余辉-
French perfume impressed by the "br everywhere" br everywhere French perfume and cosmetics world, universally acclaimed, and fashion. three together as a fine French wine industry. 多年以来，法国香水及化妆品业在世界同类行业的贸易中一直名列前茅，这不能不说是法国工业的骄傲。Over the years, the French perfume and cosmetics industry in the trade sector has been among the best kind in the world. This must be the pride of French industry.
法国人使用香料和化妆品始于13世纪，主要是贵族社会。French began in the 13th century, the use of perfume and cosmetics, is aristocracy. 在当时的宫廷里，不仅女人浓施粉黛，男人也用化妆品。At the time of the court, not only strong woman out cosmetics, men also used cosmetics. 法国第一家香精香料生产公司诞生于1730年，是在南部城市格拉斯成立的。France first flavoring company was born in 1730, in the southern city of Glass. 该市现有人口5万，在法国阿香水发展的历史上起了重要作用。The city"s current population of 50,000, in France, perfume played an important role in the history of development. 其实真正的香水之都或者准确说是主产地是格拉斯，全世界80％的纯正香水产自那里，像中国人熟悉的CD、夏奈尔、兰蔻等等，贴上的只是法国或者巴黎的商标，因为大多数人毕竟只识巴黎。The truth or accuracy of perfume capital is the main origin Glass, produced in the world where 80% of the pure perfume, For example, Chinese people are familiar with the CD, chanel, o, etc., having only France or Paris marks Most people, after all, only because knowledge Paris. 如今这个神秘的格拉斯已经部分开放给游人，让外人获悉香水生产的秘密，领略只有法国才有的古老技艺的历史，甚至得以亲自体验在古风醇厚的香水作坊干活的滋味。Now the mysterious Grace has been open to visitors, so that outsiders learned the secret of perfume production. France have won only a taste of the ancient history even able to personally experience the perfume workshops to work in antiquity mellow taste.
从前，格拉斯的工业以生产皮革手套为主，制造商在有皮革气味的手套上添加一些香精，大受广大消费者的青睐，于是生产香料和提炼香精的作坊纷纷出现。Past, Glass mainly industrial production of leather gloves, the smell of leather gloves manufacturers are adding some flavor. greatly favored consumers, and therefore production of perfume essence extracted workshops have emerged. 到了1729年，格拉斯便正式获得法国“手套制作和香精制作城”的称号。By 1729, the French formally Grace "production and flavor produced gloves City" in 1915. 格拉斯的气候和土壤适合种植茉莉、玫瑰和晚香玉等植物，漫山遍野长满各种各样的花草，繁花似锦，四季飘香。Glass"s climate and soil are suitable for planting jasmine, roses and other plants Tuberose. hills covered with a variety of flowers and colorful flowers and fragrance in the fourth quarter. 一直到现在，格拉斯仍被授以“香城”的桂冠，集中了法国主要的香精香料生产厂家。Even now, Glass being delegated to the "Hong City" in 1970, the main focus of the French flavoring manufacturers. 现在，原有的上百家手工作坊已经合并成三家规模较大的香精香料生产公司。Now, more than 100 of the original 922 have been merged into three larger flavoring company. 这也是格拉斯对外开发的三家香水工厂。This is also developed by the three foreign Glass perfume factory. 它们是加利玛（Galimard）、弗拉戈纳（Fragonard）和莫利纳尔（Molinard）。They are Jialima (Galimard) Fragonard (Fragonard) Molinard (Molinard). 其中以加利玛（Galimard）的历史最为悠久。With Jialima (Galimard) has the longest history.
加利玛（Galimard）是一座上下三层的石木小屋，一进屋就如同进入了百花园里，各种花草的芳香沁人心扉，中部的二层类同于一座博物馆，各种管道、木桶、瓶子和大堆尚待加工的香草依次排列，向游人们展示着制造香水、化妆水以及香皂的“秘密”，楼上还有不少上几个世纪的老照片和文物，悄无声息地叙述着香水制造业的千年历史。Jialima (Galimard) is a three-tier levels, a stone and wood shed. Like a wooden flowers into the garden, all the flowers aromatic giving hearts. similar to a central two-story museum, a variety of channels, barrel, bottle and piles yet vanilla sequential processing. You people to display manufacturing perfume, makeup water and soap "secret" on the upper floors there are many centuries old photographs and artifacts, quietly described perfume industry with a thousand years of history.
在加利玛（Galimard），你可以亲眼目睹鲜花如何成为香水，也可以尝试自己动手DIY一款属于自己独一无二的香水。In Jialima (Galimard), you can witness how the flowers as perfume. A DIY yourself could also try their own unique perfume. 加利玛（Galimard）推出的游览服务包括：讲解香水制造的基础知识、提供各语种的免费导游。Jialima (Galimard) introduced on the tour include : perfumes created on the basis of knowledge, provide free guided tours in various languages. 游客还有机会进入香味工作室去配制自己创制的香水。Tourists have a chance to go into the studio preparing themselves to create a scent of perfume. 这是加利玛（Galimard）最吸引游人的一点。This is Jialima (Galimard) the most attractive point.
法国香水的制造和加工过程十分复杂，提炼方法等核心技术诀窍高度保密。French perfume manufacturing and processing is complex, highly confidential technical know-how and other core processes. 据说一些外国人曾千方百计地寻机窃取其提炼香水、香料的秘方，以便争夺法国人在世界制销香水的市场。Said some foreigners have tried all means to look for an opportunity to steal perfume extraction, the secret spices. marketing system in the world to compete for the French perfume market.
香水的初步提炼和酿酒的过程一样，须要蒸馏提炼。Perfume and wine in the process of refining, distillation need refining. 不同的地方在于使用的材料而已。It is different from the use of the material. 酿酒是用葡萄，而提炼香精则是用花瓣或植物。Wine grapes are used, and the petals or plants are used to extract flavor. 香精的提炼有两种方式，一种是热炼：利用加温煮沸方式，使花瓣在蒸馏器中分解，过程只要几个小时。There are two ways to extract the essence, a chain : the heat is boiling hot, so that the petals decomposed Still, process as long as several hours. 热炼后香精和植物油会分开，提取到的香精用来作香水和古龙水，剩下的植物油则用来作香皂。The thermal and oil will separate after essence extracted to be used as a perfume and Gulongshui the flavor. The remaining oil is used to make soap.
两个半世纪以来，加利玛（Galimard）香水厂仍然继承香水厂创始人的传统方式制造香精，并将它发扬光大，使之适应不同的时尚潮流，其中所包含的知识产权堪称法国一宝。Two and a half centuries, Jialima (Galimard), founder of the perfume factory still traditional manufacturing plant succession perfume fragrance. It will be amplified so that it will adapt to the trendy, which is called the intellectual property contained a treasure of France. 闻名于世的夏奈尔5号也诞生于加利玛（Galimard）的实验室中。During the chanel on the 5th also born in Jialima (Galimard) in the laboratory. 加利玛（Galimard）所生产的香水有其传统配方。Jialima (Galimard) with the traditional formula of perfume production. 最主要的原料是茉莉花、玫瑰花及薰衣草。Jasmine is the most important raw materials, roses and lavender. 提炼这些名贵香精的过程十分费时，平均要花费三个月时间，每天用七十公克的鲜花花瓣，以冷炼的方式提取，一共要用掉五百公斤的鲜花、三个月后再加入纯酒精放置二十四小时，整个提炼过程才算大功告成。These luxurious flavor extraction process was very time-consuming, to spend three months on average, 70 grams a day for the petals of flowers. in the form of a cold chain, a total of 500 kilograms needed for the flowers, adding pure alcohol available 24 hours after three months, the entire extraction process to complete. 这种古老的提纯技艺延续至今，说来就是为了留住鲜花的“香”气，而追求这个“香”气又总是和生活方式、价值观念有所关联，提炼一公升的茉莉香精要花掉六万法郎的成本，如果不是参观了格拉斯，真的不会想到浪漫追求所付出的代价如此之巨。This ancient purification techniques have continued to the present, in order to keep the flowers is said to "fragrance" of gas. and the pursuit of the "fragrance" of gas is always and lifestyle related concepts of value, extract a liter of jasmine fragrance spent 60,000 francs to the cost, if not visited the Glass, really never think of romantic pursuit of the price paid so huge.
香水制造厂中的灵魂人物是调香师。Perfume factory is the soul of Hong regulation division. 这是一个天赋敏感嗅觉的人，全世界目前只有两百位调香师，一半出自格拉斯，其中百分之九十为男性。This is a natural sensitivity to the smell, the world is now only about 200 Hong regulation division, half from Glass, Of these, 90% were male. 调香师的法文称呼叫Nez，意思是鼻子。Hong said that the French call et regulation division, meaning nose. 要做调香师，先决条件是要嗅出5,000种天然或人工香料，长期不烟不酒不嗜辣，鼻的敏感度，一定要经常处于最佳状态。Flavor division to be done, what it is a prerequisite for the kind of natural or artificial flavorings 5,000, does not smoke or drink not interested in long-troubled nasal sensitivity must always be at its best.
全法国有50位“鼻子”专家，那些假冒伪劣香水绝逃不过他们的嗅觉之关。France 50 "nose" experts who must flee their perfume smell of fake and shoddy locked. 他们每天工作不超过3小时，为了保持嗅觉的灵敏度，不能抽烟、喝酒，不能吃辛辣的食物。They do not work more than three hours a day, in order to maintain the sense of smell sensitivity, not to smoke, drink, eat hot food. 要设计一种新香水有时需要花两年时间。To design a new perfume sometimes takes two years.
首先，在闻过一种新的香料产品后，不管是天然的香精还是独特的合成产品，在香水师的头脑中就会有初步的感觉。First, a new perfume heard of the product, whether it is a unique synthetic or natural fragrance products. perfume division will be in the minds of the initial feeling. 然后，在他的头脑中，会产生一系列的联想，使得他能将想象中的嗅觉形态转化为量化的形式，因为化妆品艺术业主要是一种讲究比例调配的艺术。Then, in his mind, we will create a series of Legend, He was able to imagine the smell quantified in the form of transformation, If the owners because of a stress ratio Art Cosmetics deployment of art. 象这些的新的嗅觉形态，一个香水师在他的职业生涯中可以想象出好多种，但可惜的是，并非所有这些形态都能最终成为成功的香水。These smell like a new form of a perfume division in his career can imagine many good, but unfortunately, Not all of these will eventually become a successful form of perfume. 所有结合了梦想和花瓣的香水成品都是一种源于美好的艺术，夏奈尔笃信“不用香水的女人没有未来”，香水不仅给自己也给周围的人带来温馨。The combination of all the petals and perfume products is a dream from the beautiful art chanel devout, "No Woman, No Future perfume," perfume is not only to bring himself to the people around her. 闻香识女人，懂得宠爱自己的女人从来不会忘记那一抹随风轻盈的飘香。Wenxiangzhinu:ren, know how to love their women never forget the whispering wind lithe fragrance. 这样的女人有时不经意间走过，你还没来得及看清面孔，却已被那擦肩而过的一缕幽香所迷醉。This woman has sometimes inadvertently, no time to see your face, It already was passed by the delicate fragrance to survive as intoxication.
wio-
Republic
of
France
in
western
Europe.
Size
5
5
1
6
0
2
sq
km.
3
0
0
0
km
long
coastline.
Residents
mostly
France.
Catholic
residents
more
letter.
French
as
an
official
language.5
century,
a
kingdom.
1
5
a
centralized
state
at
the
end
of
the
century.
1789
eruption
of
bourgeois
revolution.
Since
then,
the
Republic
has
established
a
five
and
two
empires.
1958
Fifth
Republic
was
born.Prior
to
the
Second
World
War,
France
was
the
second
largest
of
the
British
colonial
empire,
the
colonial
area
equivalent
to
20
times
the
local
community.
After
the
war,
most
have
separate
French
colony.
January
27,
1964
to
establish
diplomatic
relations
with
China.Southeast
high-low
topography.
Central
and
southern
central
highlands,
north-west
of
Northern
France
is
plain.
Most
areas
of
the
marine
climate
of
temperate
broadleaf
forest,
coastal
and
southern
Rhone
valley
to
the
Mediterranean-type
climate
is
subtropical.
Annual
average
precipitation
from
northwest
to
southeast
from
6
0
0
to
1
0
0
0
mm
increments
to
mm.
Bauxite,
uranium
ore
reserves
in
Western
European
countries,
tops
the
first.
Iron,
potassium
is
also
abundant.
Forest
area
accounted
for
26%
of
the
area.Industrialized
countries,
a
high
concentration
of
production
and
capital
GDP
amongst
the
highest
in
the
world.
The
major
industrial
sectors
of
mining,
metallurgy,
automobiles,
shipbuilding,
machinery,
textile,
chemical,
electrical,
food,
etc.
Nuclear
energy,
petrochemical,
marine
development,
arms,
aviation
and
space
sectors
are
developing
rapidly
and
have
amongst
the
highest
in
the
world.
1993
output
of
major
industrial
products
are
:
16.61
million
tons
of
steel,
12.01
million
tons
of
pig
iron,
coal
reached
10.35
million
tons,
2.52
million
tons
of
pulp,
2.8
million
vehicles
cars,
generating
4
5
1
0
kW
/
hour.
Agriculture
developed
for
the
world
famous
agricultural
exporting
countries.
Category
of
major
agricultural
products
are
wheat,
maize,
potatoes,
beet,
rice,
tobacco,
grapes.
1
9
9
3
tons
of
wheat
24.9
million
tonnes,
barley
6.5
million
tons,
corn
13.3
million
tons,
5.3
billion
litres
of
wine
grapes.
France
is
Western
Europe
"common
market"
countries,
the
main
target
is
Western
Europe
trade
"common
market"
countries.
Exports
machinery,
chemicals,
automobiles,
steel
and
food.
Imported
fuels,
the
Military
Industrialization
raw
materials,
ores.
Rail
3
5
0
0
0
km,
the
road
about
8
0
million
metres.
Capital
Paris,
a
city
renowned
Eiffel
transmission
tower,
construction,
a
city
southwest
Versailles
Palace.
Automobiles,
electrical
industry
renowned
textile
and
cosmetics
industries
are
also
developed.
Le
Havre,
Lille,
Rouen,
Nantes,
Lyon,
Strasbourg,
Mulhouse,
Marseille
are
important
industrial
center.
Other
important
festivals
:
National
Day
on
July
14.
Mrs.
die
for
a
good
cause
Japan
May
30.
Established
diplomatic
relations
with
Japan
:
January
27,
1964.
Money
:
franc.
Time
:
one
hour
earlier
than
Greenwich
time;At
night
than
seven
hours.
National
flower
:
iris,
roses.
Name
Interpretation
:
France
moves
by
France
evolution
from
tribal
members.
France
moves
in
the
Germanic
language
China
and
Italy
as
"courageous
and
free."
Folk
:
France
is
champagne,
brandy
wine
hometown.
It
was
felt
that
if
left
home
New
Year"s
Eve
Night
wine
coming
year
will
be
to
stay.
France
is
the
most
expensive
dishes
Egan,
the
Frenchman
most
favorite
snail
and
frog
legs.
原文:法兰西共和国位于欧洲西部。面积5
5
1
6
0
2
平方千米。海岸线长约3
0
0
0
千米。居民多为法兰西人。居民多信天主教。法语为官方语言。
5
世纪建立王国。1
5
世纪末形成中央集权国家。1
7
8
9
年爆发资产阶级革命。此后，先后建立过五次共和国和两次帝国。1
9
5
8
年第五共和国诞生。第二次世界大战前，法国是仅次于英国的第二号殖民帝国，殖民地面积等于本土2
0
倍。战后，法属殖民地大部先后独立。1
9
6
4
年1
月2
7
日同我国建交。
地势东南高西北低。中南部有中央高原，西北部是北法平原。大部分地区属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，南部沿海和罗讷河谷地属亚热带地中海式气候。年平均降水量从西北往东南由6
0
0
毫米递增到1
0
0
0
毫米左右。铝土矿、铀矿储量在西欧各国中均居第一位。铁、钾盐也相当丰富。森林面积占全国面积的2
6
%
。
工业发达国家，生产和资本高度集中，国内生产总值位居世界前列。主要工业部门有矿业、冶金、汽车、造船、机械、纺织、化学、电器、食品等。核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、航空和宇航等部门发展很快，已位居世界前列。1
9
9
3
年主要工业产品产量为：粗钢1
6
6
1
万吨、生铁1
2
0
1
万吨、原煤达1
0
3
5
万吨、纸浆2
5
2
万吨、小汽车2
8
0
万辆、发电4
5
1
0
千瓦/
小时。农业发达，为世界著名的农产品出口国。主要农产品有麦类、玉米、马铃薯、甜菜、稻米、烟草、葡萄
等。1
9
9
3
年产小麦2
4
9
0
万吨、大麦6
5
0
万吨、玉米1
3
3
0
万吨、葡萄
酒5
3
亿升。法国是西欧“共同市场”成员国，主要外贸对象是西欧“共同市场”国家。出口机械、化学品、汽车、钢铁和粮食。进口燃料、军事工业原料、矿石等。有铁路3
5
0
0
0
多千米，公路约8
0
万千米。
首都巴黎，市内有著名的艾菲尔铁塔等建筑，城西南有凡尔赛宫。汽车、电器工业著名，纺织和化妆品工业亦发达。勒阿弗尔、里尔、鲁昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米卢斯、马赛等都是重要的工业中心。
其它
重要节日：国庆日7
月1
4
日。贞德就义日5
月3
0
日。
与我建交日：1
9
6
4
年1
月2
7
日。
货币：法朗。
时差：比格林尼治时间早1
小时；比北京时间晚7
小时。
国花：鸢尾花、玫瑰。
国名释义：法兰西由法兰克部落名演变而来。法兰克在日耳曼语中意为“勇敢的、自由的”。
民俗：法国是香槟酒、白兰地酒的故乡。人们认为除夕之夜家中若有剩酒，来年便要交厄运。法国最名贵的菜是鹅肝，法国人最爱吃蜗牛和青蛙腿。
北境漫步-
France
Name:
French
Republic
(The
Republic
of
France)
By
the
name
Frank
in
the
name
of
the
tribe
evolved,
meaning
"brave",
"freedom"
National
Day:
July
14
(1880
Legislative
Council
to
confirm
capture
Bastille
Day
as
a
national
day
to
commemorate
the
French
Revolution
of
the
bourgeoisie)
National
Flag:
rectangular,
length
and
width
ratio
of
3:2.
Face
the
flag
consists
of
three
parallel
and
vertical
rectangle
of
the
same
composition,
from
left
to
right
are
blue,
white,
and
red.
France
has
a
variety
of
origins
of
the
national
flag,
which
is
the
most
representative:
France
in
1789
bourgeois
revolution,
the
Paris
National
Self-Defense
Force
on
the
blue,
white,
and
red
flags
for
the
team
pennant.
White
in
the
middle,
on
behalf
of
the
king,
the
king
of
the
sacred
symbol
of
status;
red,
blue
and
white
on
both
sides
of
the
breakdown,
on
behalf
of
the
people
of
Paris;
at
the
same
time
the
three-color
and
a
symbol
of
bourgeois
Paris,
France
and
the
League
of
the
royal
family.
Tri-color
flag
was
a
symbol
of
the
French
Revolution,
is
said
to
represent
three-color
freedom,
equality,
fraternity.
National
Emblem:
France
has
no
formal
national
emblem,
but
the
traditional
use
of
arms
during
the
Revolution
as
a
symbol
of
the
country.
Coat
of
arms
for
the
oval,
draw
on
popular
during
the
Revolution
have
one
of
the
signs
-
stick
beam,
which
is
ancient
Rome
with
senior
magistrates
of
the
token
is
a
symbol
of
authority.
Beam
on
both
sides
of
the
bar
decorated
with
olive
branches
and
oak
branches
and
leaves,
during
which
the
sash
wrapped
in
French
on
the
words
"freedom,
equality,
fraternity."
The
whole
pattern
from
ancient
Rome
with
a
ribbon
of
the
Order
of
Legion
ornamental
rings.
National
Anthem:
"La
Marseillaise"
Flower:
Iris
State
bird:
rooster