斯库诺交易号诉麦克法登案 请简介一下具体情节

hypothesis To our major shareholders whether section account for 30% for the line, when the accounting section to reach more than 30 percent (including 30%), namely, that there had been a major shareholder of a malicious invasion, reducing the efficiency of the governance of independent directors. 2 Sample selection and analysis of the elements In this paper, in 2009 at Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets traded A shares of non-financial listed companies specimens, excluding Annual Report Missing Data collected and failed to account for the major shareholder of the Company shall conduct a total of 2000 samples. Focus on equity study focused on the impact of the independent director system, that is, shares of independent directors focused on the impact of governance efficiency. Because of the selected samples are a lot of state-owned enterprises, private ownership so add factors. In this paper, a statistical method to control the division"s largest shareholder and shareholding ratio in nature, further investigation in the first major shareholders and equity shares held no difference between the nature of the circumstances, a higher proportion of independent directors is to reduce the probability of occupation of large shareholders . Specific analytical methods have linear regression analysis method and logic dichotomy. Analysis of elements: Concentration of one share of independent directors on the impact of governance efficiency. 2 shares the nature of independent directors on the impact of governance efficiency. (Combination of equity concentration) 3 under a different ownership structure of governance efficiency of independent directors. (Combination of equity concentration) 3 probably eventually come to the conclusion (1) whether private ownership enhance or reduce the probability of occupation of large shareholders, that is, independent directors on the impact of governance efficiency. (2) options to focus on whether a certain extent, reduces the probability of occupation of large shareholders. Through research and analyzed whether the independent directors can provide additional efficiency in governance. That in the control of the largest shareholding ratio conditions, the proportion of independent directors and major shareholders of the probability of invasion and occupation are significantly positive correlation or negative correlation. (3) In the case of private property rights holding company, shares a high degree of centralization would reduce the independent directors of the major shareholder of the efficiency of invasion and occupation of governance, the reasons for what place. In this paper, the significance of four (1) the use of grouping methods to eliminate the mutual influence between variables, the results more reliable. (2) affirmed the findings of independent directors of listed companies set up the system and achieved noticeable results, but also give management a new challenge: how to eliminate private property rights the controlling shareholder of the impact of the independence of independent directors, enhance private property rights owned independent directors of listed companies governance efficiency?

1.C2.chairman一般意思是主席。委员会选的是主席嘛 chief 是主要的。多用形容词还有名词厨师 3.affirm为肯~定，非常之正式。这里习惯用法用confirm

http://zhidao.baidu.com/

英业达与台湾微软于今（17）日宣布签署合作备忘录，启动「Inventec 5G Smart Factory IoT平台建设计划」，携手打造全新5G智慧工厂架构。透过微软旗下以虚拟化运作的云原生（cloud native 5G private core）网络解决方案Affirmed Networks，双方展开战略合作，以企业专网解决方案树立代工厂升级新典范。 近年加速制造转型的英业达，两年多前成立5G研发中心后，去年起便积极导入5G应用技术生产线中，藉此优势实现数据提升、运作成效等实绩，化被动服务为主动，抢先掌握客户需求。 英业达董事长卓桐华表示，与微软旗下的Affirmed Networks合作，不仅是看重其在核心网络解决方案上丰富的经验，更在功能完整性、资安以及与5G的连结性上都符合英业达的需求。期待双方合作不只可使英业达改善制程的学习曲线及效率，同时也能树立产业标杆，进一步协助其他制造大厂建造智慧工厂，开创全新的5G智能时代。 台湾微软总经理孙基康则表示，全球疫情加速各产业的数字转型步伐，5G正是串起「边缘」和「云端」的关键，微软Affirmed Networks基于云原生的解决方案，结合微软云端平台及英业达智慧工厂的基础架构完整解决方案，透过5G带来的优势，将可打造制造业转型的解决方案的全新典范。 英业达透过采用微软Azure云端运算，整合软件虚拟化技术以及开放式硬件概念，建构完全虚拟化、基于Open-RAN的5G独立组网企业网。 「Inventec Smart Factory IoT+5G平台建置计划」合作内容，除了英业达运用微软5G专网解决方案，及Metaswitch产品等云核网技术，搭配微软 Azure Stack Edge、微软 Azure 云端服务与物联网技术，开发且建置 Industrial Automation Manufacture（工业制造自动化）及 Energy Management Twin（能源管理分身）等 Digital Twins（数位分身）平台，强化并加速英业达产品研发与创新，进一步开发且整合微软云端服务。 另一方面，也将含括Microsoft Enterprise Skills Initiative训练课程，协助英业达强化微软云端服务相关技能，并取得相关微软认证，提升英业达人才专长。 英业达云网方案事业部经理江智伟表示，英业达智慧工厂最重要的转型，即是将核心网络转换为灵活的云端版本，因此更容易在云端平台上运作各种应用，开发界面的衔接也相对容易与方便。英业达借重Affirmed Networks核心网络解决方案，及支持 5G 网络需求，发展出有别以往的商业模式。 台湾微软物联网卓越中心副总经理李启后表示，云端部署已是各产业数字转型的关键，此次微软与英业达建置Digital Twin平台，将可体现英业达智慧工厂在能源等方面之管理，微软亦持续以创新的云端及物联网解决方案，为伙伴生态系扩大资源，为制造业在5G发展的浪潮中稳步迈向数字转型。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: “在巴黎，我们的后卫只给了对手一次机会” kicker: 卡恩先生，您的伤恢复得怎么样？ 卡恩: 我希望这个星期一就可以跑步了，在这周中能够恢复正常训练。对汉堡我想自己出场没问题了。 kicker: 本来该是您站在对意大利队比赛的球门前的，您对自己缺席比赛感到遗憾吗？ 卡恩: 不用问，我当然想参加这场比赛。 kicker: 可是您完全可以通过这场比赛来证明您是一号门将。 卡恩: 我已经当了8年的国家队一号门将，我不需要推销自己， 我的能力已经得到了充分肯定。 kicker: 当前情况下您能驾御竞争对手? 卡恩: 我知道，一个人应该有良好的职业素质，以及好好地为世界杯做长期准备。这才是我当前的主要任务。 kicker: 您的竞争对手莱曼近来强调，自从0-0与法国战平以来，只要他上场比赛，他就坚信自己在世界杯上一定是主力门将。这是否会削弱您的信心呢？ 卡恩: 我只会专注于自己的工作，在国内及国际比赛上保持状态稳定。克林斯曼已经说过了，只要我能保持当前状态，我是也一直都是一号门将。 kicker: 可是莱曼在某些比赛数据统计上领先于您。 卡恩: 一般情况下，统计数据已经不能再让我感兴趣了，因为这些东西对守门员这个位置意义不大。真正显示一个守门员重要性的是你能否在决定性的比赛中拿住关键球。其他的重要因素还有：你能否凝聚全队，能否激励队友，能否大声指导后卫们, 能否洞悉比赛的进展，最重要的是，你的对手是否对你有足够的敬畏。这些都是比赛数据显示不出来的。 kicker: 据称，您希望和巴拉克一起就沃恩斯的问题和克林斯曼好好谈谈。您想达到什么样的效果呢？ 卡恩: 我对此毫不知情！我甚至不在事发当地。不过在这种情况下和教练进行讨论也很正常。 kicker: 您如何评价克林斯曼在沃恩斯一事上的决定？ 卡恩: 我也像大家一样为沃恩斯感到遗憾。他是一位经验丰富的球员，而且当前他的状态很好。不过，最后发言权在主教练手上，一切决定由他做出。 kicker: 沃恩斯真的不再适合当前国家队的理念了吗？ 卡恩: 我不是国家队主教练。大体上及总体上，我们的后卫的表现还是让人信服的。在和法国队比赛前也曾有关于后卫问题的讨论，但这些年轻球员只给了对手留下了一次机会，就是让亨利轻松拿球射门的那次，除此之外，就没别的失误了。事实上，我们本可以赢得那场比赛的。 解析: "In Paris, the fullback only to the opponents an opportunity," the kicker : Mr. Kahn.How do you hurt your resume?Kahn : I hope this can be run on Monday, will be able to resume normal training this week.Hamburg, I would like to own, appeared no more problem.The kicker : As you stand in front of the Italian match referee, you miss the petition regrets?Kahn : do not ask, and I certainly want to participate in this petition.Kicker : You can absolutely on the 1st of this petition is to prove your hands.Kahn : I have been a team for eight years on the 1st gates, I do not need to sell themselves,my ability has been fully affirmed.Kicker : Under present circumstances you can control petitors? Kahn : I know.a person should have a good professional quality, and make long-term preparations for the World Cup.This is the main task.Kicker : Your petitors Lehman recently emphasized that since 0-0 with France Zhanping, if misleading CompetitionHe firmly believes that in the World Cup is the main gates.Does this weaken your confidence?Kahn : I will only concentrate on their work in maintaining a stable domestic and international petitions.Germany has said, as long as I can maintain the current state, I have always been on the 1st gates.Lehman kicker : But in some statistical information leading to your petition.Kahn : Under normal circumstances, the statistics have not let me interested.Goalkeepers these things because of the location of little significance.Is a true indication of the importance of a goalkeeper you took him, and led the decisive key to the ball game.Other important factors included : Can you pool stage of the disease, can inspire teammates, fullback who can guide loudly.able to know the petition, the most important thing is that your opponent whether you have enough respect.These data are not out of the petition.Kicker : It was reported that you hope and Barak together on the issue Klin *** ann talk about Woerns.What kind of results do you want to achieve?Kahn : I knew nothing about this!I was not even at the local incident.But in normal circumstances and coaches also discussed.Kicker : How do you assess Woerns has lost in the decision?Kahn : I, like everyone else feel sorry for Woerns.He is a veteran player, but his current good state.However, the final say in the hands of the coach, all decisions made by him.Kicker : Woerns really no longer fit the current national team concept?Kahn : I am not the national team coach.And generally the whole, the performance of our fullback or convince people of.And the French team in the petition on fullback ago to discuss the issue.But these young players an opportunity only to the opponent, the goal is to let the Henry relaxed Naqiu that, in addition,no errors in the other.In fact, we could have won that match.

【 #英语资源# 导语】军训的生活就像是一杯苦茶，尝进口中的苦化入嘴里，让人有些难已忍受，但在你尝尽这苦后，才发现那一丝甜味已经慢慢道来。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.难忘的军训英语作文 　　Today is the first day of the new semester. The school organized us to participate in military training at the training base. This is the first time I left my parents and lived outside. I feel very lonely in my heart. Fortunately, my classmates are by my side. 　　There were so many things in the afternoon that I was too busy to breathe, so I didn"t miss home. 　　All day long, I kept saying in my heart: don"t go to night, don"t go to night. 　　Because I can"t sleep at all in a strange place, I will be homesick at night. 　　After dinner and evening self-study, it"s time to go to bed. In the dark, I felt my mind was very clear, and my mind was full of the shadow of home. I slipped into bed, made a cup of coffee, leaned on the head of the bed and drank it. Tonight"s coffee has an unspeakable taste: bitter coffee, salty tears and sweet memories. 　　I"m glad no one found out what I did. I can"t sleep when I lie back in bed. I really hope someone will accompany me, but I don"t want to wake up my sleeping roommates. 　　The time is so long that the coolness of autumn enters the house through the window. After a while, I felt uncomfortable, as if I had a cold and coughed uncontrollably. My coughing woke my roommates. 　　At this time, a voice came: who has a cold? 　　Another voice came over again: it seems that Jiang Yue has a cold! At this time, the voice came from all directions: Jiang Yue, are you okay? Jiang Yue, do you have any medicine? I brought some medicine. Take some! 　　Hearing this, my heart immediately felt warm, lonely and depressed. When I saw them, I felt sorry because I woke up. I hurriedly said: go to sleep! I"m really fine. Leave me alone and go to sleep! Zhang Mengdi got up, took the medicine, poured a glass of water, brought it to me and said: take the medicine quickly! I was deeply moved. 　　This is really an unforgettable military training night! 2.难忘的军训英语作文 　　Military training, which frightens students when they listen to it, is an indispensable part of our growth. 　　This is not, at the beginning of school, the annual military training will begin again. It"s really hard to bear the taste of exposure to the hot sun. At present, although autumn has begun, the heat does not mean to retreat at all, providing a "good opportunity" for military training. Fortunately, it began to rain last night. As soon as I left home in the morning, I felt bursts of coolness. It rained when I arrived at school. Secretly happy in my heart: can"t I stay outside for a long time? This can also reduce the burden. 　　There are not many training tasks today, but the main tasks are carried out in the afternoon. Only the opening ceremony and a brief introduction to the military training were held in the morning, and the formal military training was held in the afternoon. After all, it"s not the first time to participate, so there"s a little less expectation. With the last experience, I know that military training must not be noisy, otherwise the punishment may be beyond imagination. We still have many advantages in this military training. There is no sign of hot weather. The sky is relatively gloomy. The sun is covered by thick clouds, and a strong wind often blows. The characteristics of summer have long disappeared, leaving only the cool after the rain. 　　Military training is constantly honing our will. There is no lack of hardship and fatigue, which needs our long-term persistence. For example, standing in the military posture will be boring if it takes too long. Every part of the body is a little sore, and most people can"t stick to it. However, as long as you are within your ability, it is beneficial for you to adhere to it appropriately. 3.难忘的军训英语作文 　　When I was a child, we looked at the military image in the film and television series, and a "military dream" sprouted in my heart. With the arrival of the first day of junior high school, we should carry out a week-long military training before entering the study and life of junior high school, which is a good opportunity for me to experience the military life. Although military training is very hard, we exercise our will through military training and let us experience the happiness and hardship of military training life. 　　Indeed, military training is not like what we imagined. There is no gun training, no survival in the field, and there is no so-called red blue confrontation. We just need to carry out some simple queue training. Military training looks like a boring and hard life without a trace of happiness. 　　The sun scorched the earth in August. Our class was arranged by the instructor to train in a queue on the playground without shade. The first is to practice standing posture. Under the strict guidance of the instructor, we carried out the training of marching posture according to the instructor"s requirements. We can only maintain this posture from the first ten minutes to the last forty minutes, Although it was very hard, the students were able to stick to the last according to the instructor"s requirements. 　　In the next few days, the instructor taught us the basic skills of turning, kicking and walking in unison. As the weather became hotter and hotter, my whole body began to ache and my throat felt like smoking. I really wanted to go to the shade of the tree to drink water and eat watermelon. But military training should have the same iron discipline as soldiers. We can"t drink water or rest without the command of the instructor. After a week of hard training, we ushered in the queue report performance. With everyone"s joint efforts, our military training achievements were affirmed by teachers and instructors. 　　Although the life of military training is very hard, it also exercises our willpower. Only after military training and understanding the temperament and spirit of soldiers can we have military willpower when we encounter difficulties.

1. I feel breath, Do you mind if I open the window?2. You should link theory with practice and cultivation of language application ability.3. Surprisingly, he should give rise to raise.4 can be affirmed is, the Olympic Games in Beijing will bring thousands of tourists.5 we attended last week Kelly please her wedding, yesterday we received written invited.6. We don"t know why he is so curious of universe.7 we can draw the conclusion: the new plan will succeed.8 as the expert, where there is water, there is life.9 in order to protect the environment, we must seek to reduce pollution.10 please wear more clothes, lest the weather is cold.

127HX3 印刷要求: LEXSEE 请求的时期: 2月28 日, 2006 年上午01:26 东部时间 排数: 272 施工号码: 1821:86171206 客户身份证项目名字: 研究信息: Lexsee 328 我们293 送对: LEX, 127HX3 浙江锣SHANG 大学 ZHE GONGSHANG 路 吊周市, CHN LEXSEE 328 美国293 证券& 交换委员会v 。 W 。 J 。 HOWEY CO 。 等。 不。 843 美国的最高法院 328 U 。S 。 293; 66 S 。 Ct 。 1100 年; 90 升。 Ed 。 1244 年; 1946 U 。S 。 全语汇3159; 163 A 。L 。R 。 1043 年 5月2 日, 1946 年, 争论 5月27 日, 1946 年, 决定 预先的历史: CERTIORARI 对联邦上诉法院对第五条电路的。 证券& 交换委员会起诉在地区法院禁止应答者从使用州际贸易的邮件和手段在未登记和non-exempt 证券提议和销售违反证券法案1933 年。 地区法院否认了命令。 60 F 。补助。 440. Ci

skateboards

Woodtrans Navigation Corporation & SAN WAI Navigation S.A. Panama I. Parties involved Applicant: Woodtrans Navigation Corporation (hereinafter referred to as Woodtrans). Applicant: Sanwai Navigation S.A Panama (hereinafter referred to as Sanwai) Respondent: Angang Group International Trade Corporation (hereinafter referred to as Angang) II. Main facts of the caseAngang signed a contract with Billion Golden Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Billion Golden) on Feb. 20th 1995 to sell Billion Golden hot rolling steel for 5,000 tons with FOB price for USD 295 per ton and payment by L/C. on June 30th of the same year, M.V. UNISON PRAISE owned by Woodtrans was loaded with the cargo under above contract at port of Dalian. When the cargo have been loaded on board, the carrier Merpati Lines S.A. (hereinafter referred to as Merpati) issued the original bill of lading in triplicate to Angang. The bill of lading states that: Shipper: Angang, Consignee: to order of PT Bank Bumi Daya (persero) Jakarta Rasuna Said Branch, Port of Loading: Dalian, Port of Destination: Jakarta, Weight of Cargo: 5155.520 ton. On July 21st, UNISON PRAISE arrived at the port of Jakarta, and then the carrier delivered the cargo to the Notify party listed in bill of lading without presentation of the same after the cargo was discharged from the vessel. Upon receipt of the shipped clean bill of lading issued by the carrier, Angang then submitted to the issuing bank through Anshan Branch of China the whole set of documents including original bill of lading, commercial invoice to settle the payment. The value of cargo as recorded by the invoice amounts to USD 1,520,878.4. Above documents are transferred to the issuing bank on July 8th and rejected by the issuing bank because of inconsistence with L/C. Angang received the returned bill of lading and the invoice on August 20th. Woodtrans is the registry owner of the carrying vessel UNISON PRAISE. M.V UNISON GREAT arrested by Dalian Maritime Court and owned by Woodtrans is the sister vessel of UNISON PRAISE. On April 16th 1996, Woodtrans sold UNISON GREAT to Sanwai who changed the name of vessel to SAN WAI. Through the statement from Panama Public Registry Authority, the owner of UNISON PRAISE did not logout the registry. As a result, the owner of this vessel is still Woodtrans.III. The original judgment of the case Dalian Maritime Court tried the case and decided that: Since the carrier Merpati issued the bill of lading and delivered the cargo to UNISON PRAISE to undertake the carriage, Woodtrans is in the legal position of actual carrier as provided by Maritime Code of P.R.C. The Bill of Lading is the evidence of contract of goods by sea, and the certificate for title and documents against which the carrier guarantee to deliver the cargo. When the shipper holds the bill of lading, the relationship of right and liability between the carrier and the holder shall be defined as the provisions of bill of lading. It is the legal responsibility of the carrier to deliver the cargo upon presentation of original bill of lading according to the law. According to Article 61 of Maritime Code, it is also the responsibility of the actual carrier to delivery the cargo against the surrendering of bill of lading. Under the time charter party, even the charterer is entitled to direct the master concerning the operation of vessel as provided by Article 136 of Maritime Code, the instruction made by the carrier in the name of the charterer to the master to deliver the cargo without presentation of bill of lading has not only exceed the legal right of the charterer but also violated the forcible obligation for the carrier and the actual carrier to delivery the cargo against the presentation of bill of lading. Woodtrans knew its forcible obligation to delivery the cargo against the presentation of bill of lading but still violated this obligation, which constitutes an illegal act done with intent and shall not be entitled to benefit from the exemption and the limitation of liability as provided by bill of lading and therefore shall take complete responsibility for the losses suffered by Angang. Meantime, Dalian Maritime Court also determined that the flag of SANWAI is Panama. When exercising the arrest of vessel, the identification of the ownership of SANWAI (original UNISON GREAT) shall apply the law of Panama in accordance with Article 270 of Maritime Code. According to Article 1083 and 1089 of Maritime Code of Panama, under any circumstances, the transference of vessel"s ownership would not act against the third party without registry at public authority. Although the buyer obtained the UNISON GREAT, Woodtrans did not register the transference of ownership at public registry authority at Panama when the vessel was arrested by Dalian Maritime Court. Therefore, the vessel still owned by Woodtrans when the court exercised arrest of the vessel. The objection raised by Sanwai with the court is the legal owner of the vessel shall not be sustained. Hence, the court made a judgment: Woodtrans shall compensate Angang for the loss of cargo in amount of RMB 12,700,000 and the interests thereto in rate of 10.98% per month counting from August 20th 1995 to the date the payment actually being paid; dismiss the claim filed by Sanwai who is in a position of owner in claiming for the incorrect arrest of vessel against Angang. Woodtrans and Sanwai refused to accept the judgment of first trial and filed an appeal with the Liaoning Higher People"s Court. The Liaoning Higher People"s Court heard the case and decided that: Angang is the legal holder of the bill of lading who, under the provision of Maritime Code and internal maritime practice, is entitled to claim for the losses of cargo against Woodtrans who delivered the cargo without presentation of bill of lading. Although Woodtrans entered into a time charter party with Merpati, the act of delivery of cargo without presentation of bill of lading was done by UNISON PRAISE during the performance of time charter party and Woodtrans therefore could not be exempted from the legalized liability. Since UNISON PRAISE carried the cargo under the bill of lading, Woodtrans as the owner of the vessel has acted as the actual carrier under Maritime Code. It is the responsibility not only of the carrier but also the actual carrier to deliver the cargo to the holders who surrender the original bill of lading. Without presentation of original bill of lading, the cargo was delivered to the Notify Party recorded in bill of lading and all the losses suffered by Angang shall be compensated fully by the liability party. UNISON PRAISE owned by Woodtrans shall oblige herself according to the law of China and international maritime practice. Her obeying of the instruction of carrier in delivering of cargo without presentation of bill of lading did not satisfy the condition for exemption, although she enjoyed the right to recourse the losses thereto against the instructor. Therefore the reason for appeal of Woodtrans shall not be supported by the Higher People"s Court. The appeal filed by Sanwai is concerned with objection to the arrest of the vessel before instating an action and is lack of basis for facts and laws because the facts was ascertained at the original procedures for preservation. The appeal has not interested relationship with the concerned disputes of delivery of cargo without presentation of bill of lading and is not provided with the independent claim as required by the law. This appeal is overruled by the court. In the end, Liaoning Higher People"s Court rejected the appeal and affirmed the original judgment. IV. How is the leading case made:

米兰达规则：Miranda rule - the rule that police (when interrogating you after an arrest) are obliged to warn you that anything you say may be used as evidence and to read you your constitutional rights (the right to a lawyer and the right to remain silent until advised by a lawyer)The Supreme Court recently confirmed that Miranda warnings are constitutionally required because of a 1966 case called Miranda v. Arizona. When a person is in custody, some version of the Miranda rights, such as the following, is read to the individual before questioning: "You have the right to remain silent. If you give up the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you desire an attorney and cannot afford one, an attorney will be obtained for you before police questioning."The Miranda rule was developed to protect the individual"s Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. Many people feel obligated to respond to police questioning. The Miranda warning ensures that people in custody realize they do not have to talk to the police and that they have the right to the presence of an attorney.If the Miranda warning is not given before questioning, or if police continue to question a suspect after he or she indicates in any manner a desire to consult with an attorney before speaking, statements by the suspect generally are inadmissible. However, it may be difficult for your attorney to suppress your statement or confession in court.The best rule is to remain silent. You have the right to an attorney. Insist on it.Meaning:The rule that police (when interrogating you after an arrest) are obliged to warn you that anything you say may be used as evidence and to read you your constitutional rights (the right to a lawyer and the right to remain silent until advised by a lawyer)Classified under:Nouns denoting communicative processes and contentsYou have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney, and to have an attorney present during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense.You"ve probably heard above lots of times on TV crime shows.Yeah,it is the Miranda Warning,named after a famous case involving a suspect named Miranda.While the Miranda warnings are considered a cornerstone of US"s civil liberties, the person after whom they were named was hardly someone most people would consider a hero. In 1963, Ernesto Miranda, an eighth-grade dropout with a criminal record, had been picked up by Phoenix police and accused of raping and kidnapping a mildly retarded 18-year-old woman. After two hours in a police interrogation room Miranda signed a written confession, but he apparently never was told that he had the right to remain silent, to have a lawyer, and to be protected against self-incrimination.Despite his lawyer"s objections, the confession was presented as evidence at Miranda"s trial, and he was convicted and sentenced to 20 years. His appeal went all the way to the Supreme Court, where it was joined with three other similar cases. In a landmark ruling issued in 1966, the court established that the accused have the right to remain silent and that prosecutors may not use statements made by defendants while in police custody unless the police have advised them of their rights.That ruling offered only temporary reprieve to Miranda. He was retried. The second time round the prosecutors couldn"t use the confession, but they did have additional evidence from a former girlfriend of Miranda"s who testified that he had told her about the kidnapping and rape. He was convicted again and served 11 years before being paroled in 1972. He was arrested and returned to prison several times after.Miranda died in 1976 at age 34 after being stabbed during an argument in a bar. The police arrested a suspect who chose to remain silent after being read his rights. The suspect was released and no one was ever charged with the killing.毒树之果The "fruit of the poisonous tree" doctrine is an offspring of the EXCLUSIONARY RULE. The exclusionary rule mandates that evidence obtained from an illegal arrest, unreasonable search, or coercive interrogation must be excluded from trial. Under the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine, evidence is also excluded from trial if it was gained through evidence uncovered in an illegal arrest, unreasonable search, or coercive interrogation. Like the exclusionary rule, the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine was established primarily to deter law enforcement from violating rights against unreasonable searches and seizures.The name fruit of the poisonous tree is thus a metaphor: the poisonous tree is evidence seized in an illegal arrest, search, or interrogation by law enforcement. The fruit of this poisonous tree is evidence later discovered because of knowledge gained from the first illegal search, arrest, or interrogation. The poisonous tree and the fruit are both excluded from a criminal trial.Assume that a police officer searches the automobile of a person stopped for a minor traffic violation. This violation is the only reason the officer conducts the search; nothing indicates that the driver is impaired by drugs or alcohol, and no other circumstances would lead a reasonable officer to believe that the car contains evidence of a crime. This is an unreasonable search under the FOURTH AMENDMENT to the U.S. Constitution.Assume further that the officer finds a small amount of marijuana in the vehicle. The driver is subsequently charged with possession of a controlled substance and chooses to go to trial. The marijuana evidence culled from this search is excluded from trial under the exclusionary rule, and the criminal charges are dropped for lack of evidence.Also suppose that before the original charges are dismissed, the police officers ask a magistrate or judge for a warrant to search the home of the driver. The only evidence used as a basis, or PROBABLE CAUSE, for the warrant is the small amount of marijuana found in the vehicle search. The magistrate, unaware that the marijuana was uncovered in an illegal search, approves the warrant for the home search.The officers search the driver"s home and find a lawn mower stolen from a local park facility. Under the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine, the lawn mower must be excluded from any trial on theft charges because the search of the house was based on evidence gathered in a previous illegal search.The term fruit of the poisonous tree was first used in Nardone v. United States, 308 U.S. 338, 60 S. Ct. 266, 84 L. Ed. 307 (1939).The fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine was first held applicable to Fourth Amendment violations in the landmark case Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471, 83 S. Ct. 407, 9 L. Ed. 2d 441 (1963). The Court in Wong Sun also set forth the test for determining how closely derivative evidence must be related to illegally obtained evidence to warrant exclusion.The same morning, Yee and Toy were taken to the office of the Bureau of Narcotics. While in custody there, Yee stated that he had gotten the heroin about four days earlier from Toy and another person he knew as "Sea Dog." The agents then asked Toy about "Sea Dog," and Toy identified "Sea Dog" as Wong Sun. Some of the agents took Toy to Sun"s neighborhood, where Toy pointed out Sun"s house. The agents walked past Sun"s wife and arrested Sun, who had been sleeping in his bedroom. A search of the premises turned up no illegal drugs.The name fruit of the poisonous tree is thus a metaphor: the poisonous tree is evidence seized in an illegal arrest, search, or interrogation by law enforcement. The fruit of this poisonous tree is evidence later discovered because of knowledge gained from the first illegal search, arrest, or interrogation. The poisonous tree and the fruit are both excluded from a criminal trial.Assume that a police officer searches the automobile of a person stopped for a minor traffic violation. This violation is the only reason the officer conducts the search; nothing indicates that the driver is impaired by drugs or alcohol, and no other circumstances would lead a reasonable officer to believe that the car contains evidence of a crime. This is an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.Assume further that the officer finds a small amount of marijuana in the vehicle. The driver is subsequently charged with possession of a controlled substance and chooses to go to trial. The marijuana evidence culled from this search is excluded from trial under the exclusionary rule, and the criminal charges are dropped for lack of evidence.Also suppose that before the original charges are dismissed, the police officers ask a magistrate or judge for a warrant to search the home of the driver. The only evidence used as a basis, or Probable Cause, for the warrant is the small amount of marijuana found in the vehicle search. The magistrate, unaware that the marijuana was uncovered in an illegal search, approves the warrant for the home search.The officers search the driver"s home and find a lawn mower stolen from a local park facility. Under the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine, the lawn mower must be excluded from any trial on theft charges because the search of the house was based on evidence gathered in a previous illegal search.The Supreme Court first hinted at the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine in Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385, 40 S. Ct. 182, 64 L. Ed. 319 (1920). In Silverthorne, defendant Frederick W. Silverthorne was arrested on suspicion of federal violations in connection with his lumber business. Government agents then conducted a warrantless, illegal search of the Silver-thorne offices. Based on the evidence discovered in the search, the prosecution requested more documents, and the court ordered Silverthorne to produce the documents. Silverthorne refused and was jailed for Contempt of court.On appeal, the Supreme Court reversed the contempt judgment. In its argument to the High Court, the government conceded that the search was illegal and that the prosecution was not entitled to keep the documents obtained in it. However, the government held that it was entitled to copy the documents and use knowledge gained from the documents for future prosecution. The Court rejected this argument. According to the Court, "[T]he essence of forbidding the acquisition of evidence in a certain way is that … it shall not be used at all." Silverthorne concerned only evidence gained in the first illegal search or seizure, but the wording of the opinion paved the way for the exclusion of evidence gained in sub-sequent searches and seizures.The term fruit of the poisonous tree was first used in Nardone v. United States, 308 U.S. 338, 60 S. Ct. 266, 84 L. Ed. 307 (1939). In Nardone, Frank C. Nardone appealed his convictions for Smuggling and concealing alcohol and for conspiracy to do the same. In an earlier decision, the High Court had ruled that an interception of Nardone"s telephone conversations by government agents violated the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.A. § 605). The issue before the Court was whether the trial court erred in refusing to allow Nardone"s lawyer to question the prosecution on whether, and in what way, it had used information obtained in the illegal wire tapping.In reversing Nardone"s convictions, the Court stated that once a defendant has established that evidence was illegally seized, the trial court "must give opportunity, however closely confined, to the accused to prove that a substantial portion of the case against him was a fruit of the poisonous tree." The Nardone opinion established that evidence obtained in violation of a statute was subject to exclusion if it was obtained in violation of a statutory right.The fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine was first held applicable to Fourth Amendment violations in the landmark case Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471, 83 S. Ct. 407, 9 L. Ed. 2d 441 (1963). The Court in Wong Sun also set forth the test for determining how closely derivative evidence must be related to illegally obtained evidence to warrant exclusion.In Wong Sun, a number of federal narcotics agents had arrested Hom Way in San Francisco at 2:00 A.M. on June 4, 1959, on suspicion of narcotics activity. Although the agents had been watching Way for six weeks, they did not have a warrant for his arrest. Way was searched, and the agents found heroin in his possession. After his arrest, Way stated that he had bought an ounce of heroin the night before from Blackie Toy, the proprietor of a laundry on Leavenworth Street.Though Way had never been an informant for the police, the agents cruised Leavenworth Street. At 6:00 A.M., they stopped at Oye"s Laundry. The rest of the agents remained out of sight while Agent Alton Wong rang the bell. When James Wah Toy answered the door, Wong said he was there for laundry and dry cleaning. Toy answered that he did not open until 8:00 A.M. and started to close the door. Wong then identified himself as a federal narcotics agent. Toy slammed the door and began to run down the hallway, through the laundry, and to his bedroom, where his wife and child were sleeping. Again without a warrant, Wong and the other agents broke open the door, followed Toy, and arrested him. A search of the premises uncovered no illegal drugs.While Toy was in handcuffs, one of

请问你这个是怎么查到的阿 ~

综上所述,我认为A的作用还是值得肯定的 As mentioned above , I think that the function of A is worthy to be affirmed. As mentioned above, I feel that the role of A deserved to be positive As mentioned above, I believe that the role played by A is worthwhile to be affirmed

希望可以帮到您 ~~~ 请问反垄断法系学术上既名称是什么？ 在美国, 反垄断法的英文是: antitrust law 在英国, 反垄断法的英文是: petition law 在欧洲, 反垄断法的英文是: European Community petition Law 在日本, 反垄断法的英文是: anti-petition law 一般来说, 垄断的英文为: monopoly (noun) ; 在美国, 垄断则称为: trust. 英文详述其定义 : Competition law, known in the United States as antitrust law, has three main elements: -prohibiting agreements or practices that restrict free trading and petition beeen business entities. This includes in particular the repression of cartels. -banning abusive behaviour by a firm dominating a market, or anti-petitive practices that tend to lead to such a dominant position. Practices controlled in this way may include predatory pricing, tying, price gouging, refusal to deal and many others. -supervising the mergers and acquisitions of large corporations, including some joint ventures. Tractions that are considered to threaten the petitive process can be prohibited altogether, or approved subject to "remedies" such as an obligation to divest part of the merged business or to offer licences or access to facilities to enable other businesses to continue peting. 及作用(由于太详尽, 小弟只举美国为例) : The American term anti-trust arose not because the US statutes had anything to do with ordinary trust law, but because the large American corporations used trusts to conceal the nature of their business arrangements. Big trusts became synonymous with big monopolies, the perceived threat to democracy and the free market these trusts represented led to the Sherman and Clayton Acts. These laws, in part, codified past American and English mon law of restraints of trade. Senator Hoar, an author of the Sherman Act said in a debate, "We have affirmed the old doctrine of the mon law in regard to all inter-state and international mercial tractions and have clothed the United States courts with authority to enforce that doctrine by injunction." Evidence of the mon law basis of the Sherman and Clayton acts is found in the Standard Oil case,[31] where Chief Justice White explicitly linked the Sherman Act with the mon law and sixteenth century English statutes on engrossing.[32] The Act"s wording also reflects mon law. 你可以参考: en. *** /wiki/Antitrust_law,参考: 大学经济系毕业,This Law, by prohibiting private monopolization, unreasonable restraint of trade and unfair trade practices, by preventing excessive concentration of economic power and by eliminating unreasonable restraint of production, sale, price, technology and the like, and all other unjust restriction of business activities through binations, agreements and otherwise, aims to promote free and fair petition, to stimulate the creative initiative of entrepreneurs, to encourage business activities of enterprises, to heighten the level of employment and people"s real ine, and thereby to promote the democratic and wholesome development of the national economy as well as to assure the interests of consumers in general.,

　2019年6月大学英语六级词汇看图记忆汇总　　firm n. 公司adj. 结实的，坚定的v. 牢固，坚定 adv. 稳固地坚定地　　例句：The firm branched out quickly.　　那家公司很快扩大了经营范围。　　Cary insisted that we should maintain afirm attitude.　　凯里坚持我们必须采取坚定的态度。　　confirm vt. 确认，批准，使巩固，使有效　　例句：He looked around carefully to confirm that he was alone.　　他仔细地四处观望.要确认他是一个人。　　verify vt. 检验，校验，查证，核实　　例句：Before the bank was willing to lend George money, it had to verifythat he was the trueowner of the house.　　银行先得核实乔治确是这幢房子的主人，然后才肯借钱给他。　　conform v. 使一致，使遵守，使顺从;符合，相似，适应　　例句：Caroline refused to conform to the normal social conventions.　　卡罗琳拒绝遵从正常的社会习俗。　　affirm v. 断言，确认，肯定　　例句：They affirmed that Constance did quite a bit of reading.　　他们断言康斯坦斯一定读了不少书。

quite a bit 相当多的 例句与用法: I"ve been abroad three times this year. I get about quite a bit. 今年我已经出国三次了,我走的地方相当多. It takes quite a bit of time to get from London to Glasgow. 从伦敦到格拉斯哥要花很多时间. They affirmed that the girl did quite a bit of reading. 他们断言这个女孩子读了不少书. quite a lot 非常多 例句与用法: I saw quite a lot of her (ie I saw her quite often) during the holidays. 假期中我见过她很多次. We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒. I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 夏天我经常打网球. He has published quite a lot of articles. 他发表了不少文章.

综上所述,我认为A的作用还是值得肯定的 As mentioned above , I think that the function of A is worthy to be affirmed. As mentioned above, I feel that the role of A deserved to be positive As mentioned above, I believe that the role played by A is worthwhile to be affirmed

sha a

Jeffre Chaucer (Geoffrey Chaucer, about 1343 ~ 1400) British poet. Teenagers entering the court when the poor. 1359 Edward III of the French expeditionary forces, the French military was captured shortly redemption. Chaucer"s close contacts with the court, when the Tingchen, customs inspectors, Kent magistrates, County House of Commons. He was foreign affairs mission to many countries and regions, visited Belgium, France, Italy and other countries, have the opportunity to meet with Pitt Baogaqiu Iraq, which his literature had a great impact. Chaucer"s out of favour in the asylum, were deprived of sudden and annuities, economic constraints. He has written Dayoushi "to the air bag," just to the throne Henglisishi, the Ombudsman own poverty. 1400 Chaucer"s death, buried in the church Lunduiweishiminteshi "Poets Corner." Chaucer"s poetry writing is divided into three periods: ① France affected period (1359 to 1372): The translation and follow the example of the French poet"s works, created the "condolences Duchess" (The Book of the Duchess (1369)), with London French translation of the medieval dialect long narrative poem "Rose legend." ② Italy affected period (1372 to 1386): Poet contact with the bourgeois humanism of the progressive thinking. Creation of this period such as "a five", "Teluoyileishi and Kelaixide" (Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385)), "Good Woman of the story," reflects the reality of life for the author Humanism creative attitude and perspective. ③ maturity period (1386 to 1400): Chaucer"s in the last 15 years to engage in "Canterbury Tales" creative. In both content and technique, have reached the pinnacle of his creation. He pioneered the two-Yun heroes for the future of the widely used by the British poet, known as "the father of British Poetry." Chaucer"s early works by Italy and the impact of French literature. He French literature in Cleveland legend, lyrics and animal fable, such as the introduction of English Literature. His early works, "Teluoleishi and Kelaixide" (1385), lively personality delicate shape, language witty humor. From 1377, Chaucer"s mission to the European continent many times, contact the Dante, Pitt Baogaqiu such as Iraq and the work. These writers anti-feudal and anti-religious humanism and the spirit of thinking, to Chaucer"s creative thinking has undergone profound changes, has begun to shift to realism. According to a long poem Baogaqiu rewrite the narrative poem "Teluoleishi grams of the Federal Republic of Germany and" get rid of the traditional fantasy and fable, replaced by the reality of social life in the figures and details of the description, this is the first Chaucer a realistic works. Chaucer"s in the last 15 years of his life to the "Canterbury Tales" (The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)) creation. This is his most outstanding works. Chaucer"s vision and broad, profound observation, writing practices diverse and truly reflect the different social strata of life, and create a reality of the British literary tradition of Shakespeare and Dickens have an impact. "Canterbury Tales" is the British author Chaucer"s novels. Works about a group of pilgrims gathered in a small hotel in London, for a pilgrimage to Canterbury City. The owner, who proposed the pilgrims en route from the speakers in the two stories to see for the best. Tales includes 23 stories, one of the most exciting story: Knight stresses love story of the tragedy, UNIFEM Bath story for the Cavaliers, who sold tickets for the Yom Kippur advise to the world fable, the priests say animal fable, businessmen talking about the story of a family dispute, farmers say touching love and generous spirited acts of the story. Works reflect extensive period of the capitalist budding British social life, exposing the Church"s corruption, greed and hypocrisy of clerics condemned the stifling human abstinence, and affirmed the secular love lives. "Canterbury Tales" high artistic achievement, far more than the previous generation of British literature, the history of the British literary realism of the first model. Entries will combine humor and irony, comedy flavor, and most of them by double story of the poem written in rhyme, later had an impact on British literature. Figures clear, and lively language. Chaucer"s livelier with the London dialect creation, as well as the British laid the foundation for literary language. He pioneered the two-Yun heroes for the future of the widely used by the British poet, thus Chaucer"s known as "the father of British Poetry." Geoffrey Chaucer"s works Geoffrey Chaucer (Geoffrey Chaucer, 1340 -1400), a famous writer of medieval England, was born in a wine family. 1359 Edward III of the French expeditionary forces, the French military was captured near a gold redemption. Chaucer"s when the King attendants, Chinese ambassador to many European countries, two visits to Italy, found Dante, Pitt Baogaqiu Iraq and the works of his literary creations from a great role. Masterpieces: "Canterbury Tales" (The Canterbury Tales) other works, "a book of the Duchess" (Book of the Duchess), "the reputation of the Palace" (The House of Fame), "a five session" (The Parliament of Fowles) , "Yin UNIFEM legend" (The Legend of Good Women), and "Troilus and Ke-li west" (Troilus and Criseyde). Chaucer in the October 25, 1400 in London, died buried in Westminster Abbey, "the poet"s corner." Chaucer"s cause of death unknown, may have been murder, an expert in the study of medieval Britain"s Terry Jones has a book out, "Who the murder of Chaucer? . " Chaucer"s first to use London dialect writing, and creativity "of the double hero," the British national language and a great impact on the development of literature, it praised as the "Father of British Poetry."

我自己写的，水平可能不高啊，见量。 <<The Call of the Wild>>is the deputy book of Jack.London,it"s a classics book in America.It has animal story,human nature story,explore story,return to nature story,psychology story and so on.It suits people in every years old. 我上初三，写的也不怎么样。。。

GAGA"s Public imageGaga, well-recognized for her unconventionality, during a "blood soaked" performance on The Monster Ball Tour Critical reception of Gaga"s music, fashion sense and persona are mixed. Her status as a role model, trailblazer and fashion icon is by turns affirmed and denied. Gaga"s albums have received mostly positive reviews,with critics pointing out her unique place in pop music, the need for new movements in popular culture, the attention Gaga brings to important social issues, and the inherently subjective nature of her art. Her role as a self-esteem booster for her fans is also lauded, as is her role in breathing life into the fashion industry.Her performances are described as "highly entertaining and innovative"; in particular, the blood-spurting performance of "Paparazzi" at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards was described as "eye-popping" by MTV. She continued the "blood soaked" theme in The Monster Ball Tour, in which she wore a revealing leather corset and is "attacked" by a performer dressed in black who gnaws on her throat, causing "blood" to spurt down her chest, after which she lies "dying" in a pool of blood. Her performances of that scene in Manchester, England, triggered protests from family groups and fans in the aftermath of a local tragedy, in which a taxi driver had murdered 12 people. "What happened in Bradford is very fresh in people"s minds and given all the violence which happened in Cumbria just hours earlier, it was insensitive," said Lynn Costello of Mothers Against Violence.Chris Rock later defended her flamboyant, provocative behavior. "Well, she"s Lady Gaga," he said. "She"s not "Lady Behave Yourself." Do you want great behavior from a person named Gaga? Is this what you were expecting?"She later returned to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards wearing a dress supplemented by boots, a purse and a hat—each fabricated from the flesh of a dead animal.The dress, named Time magazine"s Fashion Statement of 2010 and more widely known as the "meat dress", was made by Argentinian designer Franc Fernandez and received divided opinions—evoking the attention of worldwide media but invoking the fury of animal rights organization PETA. Gaga, however, later denied any intention of causing disrespect to any person or organization and wished for the dress to be interpreted as a statement of human rights with focus upon those in the LGBT community. At the 2011 show, Gaga walked on stage as her male alter ego, Jo Calderone, and delivered a monologue chronicling his relationship with the gender-bending superstar before a performance of her new single "Yoü and I." Lady Gaga briefly met with United States President Barack Obama at a Human Rights Campaign fundraiser in September, 2011. Obama described the interaction as "intimidating" as Gaga was dressed in 16-inch heels making her undoubtedly the tallest woman in the room. Contrary to her outré style, the New York Post described her early look as like "a refugee from Jersey Shore" with "big black hair, heavy eye makeup and tight, revealing clothes." Gaga is a natural brunette; she bleached her hair blonde because she was often mistaken for Amy Winehouse. She often refers to her fans as her "little monsters" and in dedication, she had that inscription tattooed on "the arm that holds [her] mic[rophone]." She has another six known tattoos, among them a peace symbol, which was inspired by John Lennon, who she stated was her hero, and a curling German script on her left arm quoting the poet Rainer Maria Rilke, her favorite philosopher, commenting that his "philosophy of solitude" spoke to her. Towards the end of 2008, comparisons were made between the fashions of Gaga and fellow recording artist Christina Aguilera that noted similarities in their styling, hair, and make-up. Aguilera stated that she was "completely unaware of [Gaga]" and "didn"t know if it [was] a man or a woman." Gaga released a statement in which she welcomed the comparisons due to the attention providing useful publicity, saying, "She"s such a huge star and if anything I should send her flowers, because a lot of people in America didn"t know who I was until that whole thing happened. It really put me on the map in a way." When interviewed by Barbara Walters for her annual ABC News special 10 Most Fascinating People in 2009, Gaga dismissed the claim that she is intersex as an urban legend. Responding to a question on this issue, she stated, "At first it was very strange and everyone sorta said, "That"s really quite a story!" But in a sense, I portray myself in a very androgynous way, and I love androgyny." In addition to Aguilera"s statement, comparisons continued into 2010, when Aguilera released the music video of her single "Not Myself Tonight". Critics noted similarities between the song and its accompanying music video with Gaga"s video for "Bad Romance". There have also been similar comparisons made between Gaga"s style and that of fashion icon Dale Bozzio from the band Missing Persons. Some have considered their respective images to be strikingly parallel although fans of Missing Persons note that Bozzio had pioneered the look more than thirty years earlier. During an interview with Harper"s Bazaar magazine published in May 2011, Gaga discussed the recent appearance of horn-like ridges on her cheekbones, temples, and shoulders. When asked about the necessary makeup to attach the prosthetics, she responded, "They"re not prosthetics, they"re my bones." She also clarified that they were not the result of plastic surgery, believing such surgery to only be the modern byproduct of fame-induced insecurity to which she does not subscribe. Further probing by the interviewer only got her to state that they are an artistic representation of her inner inspirational light, part of the "performance piece" that is her musical persona, an inevitability of her becoming who she now is. In view of Lady Gaga"s influence on modern culture and her rise to global fame, sociologist Mathieu Deflem of the University of South Carolina since spring 2011, organizes a course titled "Lady Gaga and the Sociology of the Fame" with the objective of unravelling "some of the sociologically relevant dimensions of the fame of Lady Gaga". Gaga"s treatment of her fans as "Little Monsters" has inspired criticism, due to the highly commercial nature of her music and image. To some, this dichotomy contravenes the concept of outsider culture. Writing for The Guardian, Kitty Empire opined that the dichotomy "...allows the viewer to have a "transgressive" experience without being required to think. At [her performance"s core, though, is the idea that Gaga is at one with the freaks and outcasts. The Monster Ball is where we can all be free. This is arrant nonsense, as the scads of people buying Gaga"s cunningly commercial music are not limited to the niche worlds of drag queens and hip night creatures from which she draws her inspiration. But Gaga seems sincere." Camille Paglia wrote a cover story "Lady Gaga and the death of sex" on September 12, 2010, in The Sunday Times in which she asserts that Gaga "is more an identity thief than an erotic taboo breaker, a mainstream manufactured product who claims to be singing for the freaks, the rebellious and the dispossessed when she is none of those."

The jury for the court to determine the facts of the bodies, found in common law countries. The judicial system is currently used in the jury system of the United States, Britain and Hong Kong.

　　The Construction of Students Lodgings 　　The Construction of Students Lodgings 　　Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 100 words on the topic The Construction of Students Lodgings. Study the following picture care fully and your composition should be based on the in formation given in the picture. 　　目前，大学生的住宿条件比较差，为适应高校扩招形势的需要，天津市规划确定在近3年内逐步建成公用设施完备的大学生公寓城共计l00万平方米。(见图表) 　　The Construction of Students Lodgings 　　From the graph, we can see the poor living conditions of college students in Tianjin. It is common that a tensquare-metre room accommodates six or seven students, along with their luggage and other necessities of life. 　　With the development of colleges, there is a tendency to build students lodgings. Tianjin municipal government has affirmed that in the next three yearst——one-hundred-million-square-metre——students lodgings with convenient facilities will be built. The graph aisc shows that the average living space of college students wilI rise from 1.4 to 10 square metres. 　　As we can imagine, by the year of 2005, the construction of students lodgings will have been finished, College students will lead their lives on campus more conveniently and comfortably. 　　The Construction of Students Lodgings

还不行，这叫反签，送回国审查去了。

http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/eng372/intro.htm

后决定的活动2011年10月4日,我们把这份证明或重申寄到国务院为其办理签证手续。欲知更多的信息,请直接与他们联系。对于核准的申请或请愿书，后决定的活动可能包括移民局发出批准申请的通知到国家签证中心或国务院。对于被拒绝的申请或请愿书，后决策活动可能包括上诉和处理或议案重新讨论或重新考虑与撤销。你可以注册，创建一个帐户通过电子邮件和短信自动更新情况。创建电子查询系统，超过张贴的查询时间，查询N_400和I-90申请点击e-Request 。，

1、一个人到了忘记得失的时候，他实际上已有所得。 When a man fets his gains and losses, he has actually gained something. 2、一个人追求的目标越高，他的才力就发展得越快，对社会就越有益。 The higher the goal a person pursues, the faster his talent develops and the more beneficial to society. 3、人的美德的荣誉比他的财富的荣誉不知大多少倍。 The honor of a man"s virtue is many times greater than the honor of his wealth. 4、仗势凌人，势败人凌我；穷巷追狗，巷穷狗咬人。 If we fight against others, we will lose; if we chase dogs in a poor lane, we will bite them in a poor lane. 5、你若要喜爱你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值。 If you want to love your own value, you have to create value for the world. 6、光阴似箭，日月如梭。 Time flies like an arrow, the sun and the moon flies like a shuttle. 7、人类本质中最殷切的需求是渴望被肯定。 The most pressing need in human nature is the desire to be affirmed. 8、得不到你想要的东西，原因只有一个，就是你不知道到底想要什么。 There"s only one reason you can"t get what you want. You don"t know what you want. 9、不知道自己的无知，乃是双倍的无知。 To know one"s own ignorance is double ignorance. 10、生命的意义在于付出，在于给予，而不是在于接受，也不是在于争取。 The meaning of life lies in giving, not accepting, not striving. 11、不自恃而露才，不轻试而幸功。 Don"t rely on yourself to reveal your talents, don"t try lightly and be lucky. 12、感到自己渺小的时候，才是巨大收获的开头。 When you feel *** all, you are the beginning of a great harvest. 13、书籍使我变成了一个幸福的人，使我的生活变成轻松而舒适的诗。 Books make me a happy person and make my life a relaxed and fortable poem. 14、我认为再没有比那些只顾自己鼻子尖底下一点事情的人更可悲的了。 I don"t think there"s anything more tragic than those who only care about something under their noses. 15、不大可能的事也许今天实现，根本不可能的事也许明天会实现。 The impossible may e true today, the impossible may e true tomorrow. 16、静坐常思己过，闲谈莫论人非。 Review my own fault while sitting alone, never talk gossip while chatting with others. 17、贪爱沉溺是苦海，利欲炽燃是火坑。 Greed and indulgence are bitter seas, and lust are pits of fire. 18、如果我比笛卡尔看得远些，那是因为我站在巨人们的肩上的缘故。 If I see farther than Descartes, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants. 19、生活就像海洋只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。 Life is like an ocean where only a strong-willed person can reach the other shore. 20、人并不是因为美丽才可爱，而是因为可爱才美丽。 People are beautiful not because they are beautiful, but because they are lovely. 21、远山难救近火，远亲不如近邻。 Far mountains cannot save near fires. Far relatives are better than near neighbors. 22、最聪明的人是最不愿浪费时间的人。 The wisest man is the last to waste his time. 23、真心实作，无不可图之功。 There is no unpredictable work to be done with sincerity. 24、应该让别人的生活因为有了你的生存而更加美好。 Let the lives of others be better because of your existence. 25、正气是一种强力净化剂，它能除却附在身上的危险污物。 Zhengqi is a powerful purifier, which can remove dangerous dirt attached to the body. 26、应知重理想，更为世界谋。 We should attach importance to our ideals and strive for a better future in the world. 27、谬论靠一条腿站立，真理用两条腿走路。 Fallacy stands on one leg while truth walks on o. 28、河川，请不要忘记还有大海；大海，也该牢记还有大洋！ River, please don"t fet the sea; the sea, also remember the ocean! 29、凡好何须父业，儿若不肖空积。 Wherever there is a good need for father"s work, if the children do not have enough space. 30、只要月亮追随着太阳，即使缺了，它还是会圆起来的。 As long as the moon follows the sun, it will be round even if it is missing. 31、匿怨而用暗箭，祸延子孙。 Answering plaints and using hidden arrows will bring disaster to future generations. 32、每事宽一分即积一分之福。 A penny of leniency is a penny of happiness. 33、许多伟大的真理开始的时候都被认为是亵渎的行为。 Many great truths are considered blasphemous at first. 34、人的天职在勇于探索真理。 It is man"s duty to be brave in exploring truth. 35、立志要攀上山顶的人，有着比山更高的志气。 Those who aspire to climb to the top of the mountain have higher aspirations than those of the mountain. 36、打开心的窗口，睁开敏锐的眼睛，莫让一切都随风。 Open the window of your heart, open your keen eyes, don"t let everything go with the wind. 37、谁都无法告诉你生存的意义，只有靠你自己去寻找。 Nobody can tell you the meaning of life, only you can find it by yourself. 38、人需要真理，就像瞎子需要明快的引路人一样。 Man needs truth just as a blind man needs a bright guide. 39、宁可人负我，切莫我负人。 Better be negative than negative. 40、无私是稀有的道德，因为从它身上是无利可图的。 Selflessness is a rare morality, for it is unprofitable. 41、器量须大，心境须宽。 It is necessary to have a large quantity of instruments and a broad mood. 42、倘若你想改变你的世界，首先就应该改变你自己。 If you want to change your world, you should first change yourself. 43、宜未雨而绸缪，勿临渴而掘井。 It is advisable to prepare for rain and not dig wells in the face of thirst.

　　自我介绍是向别人展示你自己的一个重要手段,自我介绍好不好,甚至直接关系到你给别人的第一印象的好坏及以后交往的顺利与否。我精心收集了介绍自己特长英语作文，供大家欣赏学习! 　　介绍自己特长英语作文篇1 　　I like sports and I"m good at playing basketball. Every day,I practise basketball with my classmates after school.I also enjoy listening to music but I can"t sing well. I"m afraid of singing in front of people. I hope our school will start a singing club. I"m sure I can make great progress with our teachers. I also hope there will be less homework on weekends. Then I can have more time to do what I"m interested in. 　　我喜欢运动并且擅长打篮球。每天放学后我都和我的同学练习打篮球。我还喜欢听音乐，但是我唱得不好。我害怕在别人面前唱歌。我喜欢我的学校能开设一个唱歌俱乐部。有了老师们，我相信我能取得很有的进步。我同样也希望周末能够少点作业。这样我就有更多的时间去做我感兴趣的事了。 　　介绍自己特长英语作文篇2 　　Good morning, myadmirable teacher and dear fellows. My name is Qing Cheng and Iu2019m in my 17years old. I graduated from the Tian Tao Middle school, which is one of the best middle schoolsin my city. Its campus is as beautiful as ours. My favorite subject is math,because itu2019s a complicated subject that draws a lot of students crazy. But I ama student who likes challenges .. 　　介绍自己特长英语作文篇3 　　As a company CNC machine tool operator, the company"s quality policy, environmental policy, the following understanding: Quality is the life. First of all, in accordance with the safety equipment operating procedures correct operation of the equipment; to ensure safe operation of equipment under the premise of "three good, four will"; Second, through learning, mastering and even proficient processing equipment range, ability to play equipment Performance, in accordance with the established processing technology (preparation of a reasonable processing), to meet the requirements of the drawings of parts, and inspection. The amount of consideration, mainly in the process of reasonable, auxiliary working hours, as well as personal familiar with the operation and develop good working habits. Such as the company requires the placement management is very important. In short, the quality and quantity is the company"s quality policy to achieve the most basic guarantee, and quality of the various aspects of quality-related, is to contain the quality of corporate or corporate culture, quality means Seiko. 　　Have strong electronic expertise (for digital circuits, analog circuits, c #, single-chip, communication principles are more familiar with); of electronic products manufacturing process, component characteristics and poor product analysis are more familiar; have strong ability to express , Communication and coordination of organizational capacity, management ability and ability to deal with problems; have strong learning ability and good sense of teamwork. 　　介绍自己特长英语作文篇4 　　In daily work, I consciously correct style of work, close contact with the masses, often in-depth inspection of the implementation of quality standards, the project quality and timely communication with the construction workers, the proposed rectification requirements.Rectification in place, to sum up experience in a timely manner to avoid the same quality problems. In the work, to do diligent ground change, timely supervision and guidance, analysis of the quality of dynamic, accurate data, the implementation of total quality management and supervision of the relevant personnel to do a good job of the original project quality records, quality supervision agencies at all levels of project quality . Do not avoid contradiction in the quality of the project, not fraud, not for personal gain, not to reduce the standard. In the work, both access to the team with the active support and leadership has been affirmed and praised. 　　Have a solid professional skills, work orderly, can Chikunailao, a strong ability to express and communication skills, good at cooperation with people, a team spirit, can quickly adapt to a variety of environments, a strong organizational capacity, studious, To understand their own strengths and weaknesses to correct, and constantly improve their self-serious and serious attitude towards learning, proactive work style, warm and generous principles of others, simple and uncomplicated habits of life shaped my unique pursuit of life and cultivate my right Outlook on life, world outlook, values, so that I can face life and work optimistically and achieve the desired results.

错误唯论种说打比某核着认世界存、世界物质都能观察真实旦死世界呢世界并没死亡消失别眼睛却已经失力太阳依旧发光球依旧旋转世界物质精神精神物质运种形式并没超物质范畴所能够改变环境具备能性具备精神控制世界能力

A literature of ancient Greece 1. European ancient literature mainly refers to the 9th century BC to the 1st century ago in Europe have on the local literature, one of the most brilliant and most representative of ancient Greek literature and literature of ancient Rome. Europe, the ancient native cultures before the 12th century BC, known as the Crete - Mycenaean culture, also known as the Aegean culture. Before the 11th century BC to the 8th century, known as "Homer the times" or "heroic era", the European culture since ancient times give way to the ancient Greek culture. 2. Greek mythology A. God"s story. Including the emergence of God, God"s genealogy, God"s daily life and the origin of mankind. Such as the large family of God, Zeus is the king of the gods, Poseidon the sea god, Apollo the sun god is the god of war Ares. B. The Legend of Heroes. A hero who was born as a God and future generations. Such as the famous hero of the story on, the Trojan War, Jason steal the Golden Fleece. 3. "Homer"s epic" 12-9BC A. "Iliad," Achilles at the wedding of their parents forgot to invite the goddess Eris not, came to the banquet, Eris threw down a golden apple, write "Presented to the most beautiful woman." Days after Hera, goddess of wisdom Athena and Eros阿弗洛狄themis their promise to the Prince Paris of Troy to the greatest benefit, in which listeria阿弗洛狄him the world"s most beautiful woman. Visit to Sparta when Paris abducted the beautiful wife, Helen King, which triggered a decade of the Trojan War. WHO: Hector Achilles Agamemnon B. "The Odyssey" after the end of the Trojan War, Odysseus"s journey home, and his wife"s suitors are punished. "Homer"s epic" The main thing is sing the praises of the Greek nation"s glory and wisdom to overcome all difficulties eulogize the spirit of optimism, and affirmed the value of life. 4. The ancient Greek poetry and Aesop"s Fables Hirsch Russia and Germany is the didactic poem "farming with the time." Poetess Sappho, like to write love poems, sad mood, beautiful words and phrases. Anacreon sing the praises of wine and love, goods up to sing the praises of God. "Aesop"s Fables," It is said that ancient Greek slave Aesop"s. Mainly through the words and deeds of some animals to the moral lessons寄寓. If the story of the fox and the crane, the simple case of more than people want to go in a relaxed western popular proverb: "He who laughs last, laughs best before." 5. Ancient Greek drama "The father of tragedy" works Aeschylus: "Prometheus" Sophocles "Oedipus Rex" Oliver Peters "Medea" "Father of Comedy" Aristophanes "bird" 6. The ancient Greek prose (including speech, philosophy and history books) Democritus advocated art imitate nature, that "in many important matters, we are to imitate animals, beasts of the primary and secondary school students do." Socrates, the purpose of publicity of theology that the world does not exist objective laws of things, everything is arranged by God. Plato"s "Utopia", the book describes his ideal city-state of Athens, the political, moral, and military. He believes that the existence of the world, an absolute "argument type." Literary imitation of reality, the reality is the rationale of imitation, it is only imitation imitate art, the shadow of a shadow. Poems have received from God"s inspiration. Aristotle"s "Poetics" He believes art is to imitate the real world rather than the rationale for style. He advocated the "tragedy of the purification that" (a tragedy caused by means of pity and fear, the audience can give vent to their feelings of satisfaction to be) "People said the fault" (often the outcome of the tragedy was due to fault of their own characters, and and not necessarily the traditional fate or karma)

wy favorite star is ... . she is a Canada rock singer, songs maker and actor. she is born innovember 27th ,1984.

1. China mobile-Suzhou branch, (10086 customer service) part time job, dealing with customer complaint and answering questions as well as doing call back services.I am well behaved during work, fluent with operation techniques, and was affirmed by the company

IRC calculations = Intrinsic reaction coordinate calculations 内禀反应坐标计算法。 例:The minimum energy paths(MEP) are affirmed by intrinsic reaction coordinate(IRC) calculation and the imaginary vibration modes are discussed.采用密度泛函(DFT)理论的B3LYP方法,在6-31++G(d,p)水平上按BERNY能量梯度解析全参数优化了HNCO和XCH2OH(X=CH3、NH2、OH、F)反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型,分别找到了这4个反应的过渡态,并通过振动频率分析确认了过渡态结构,通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算确认了最低能量反应途径(MEP)。

The above commodity has already been confirmed by me, the commodity model, quantity, the quality examined qualified, do not have the objection

其他应交款:The others should pay其他应付款:Other accounts payable 预计负债:It is in debt to estimate 应付债券:Should pay bonds 专项应付款:Special account payable 特准储备基金:Allow reserve fund specially ＊少数股东权益:*A few stockholder"s equities 国有法人资本:State-run legal person"s capital 集体法人资本:Collective legal person"s capital 盈余公积:It is accumulated that the surplus is common 法定公益金:Legal public welfare fund ＊未确认的投资损失（以“—”号）:*What has been confirmed investment lose "- "number) 外币报表折算差额:Foreign currency report form converts difference

凯姆·吉甘戴(Cam Gigandet)

应该是非常有名气的一个歌手，在国际上也有名气，她的许多专辑已经获得了很多的奖项。

歌曲名:La Mer歌手:Charles Trenet专辑:100 ChansonsLa merCharles TrenetLa merQu"on voit danser le long des golfes clairsA des reflets d"argentLa merDes reflets changeants Sous la pluieLa merAu ciel d"été confondSes blancs moutonsAvec les anges si pursLa mer bergere d"azurInfinieVoyezPrès des etangsCes grands roseaux mouillesVoyezCes oiseaux blancsEt ces maisons rouillesLa merLes a berceLe long des golfes clairsEt d"une chanson d"amourLa merA berce mon coeur pour la vieLa merQu"on voit danser le long des golfes clairsA des reflets d"argentLa merDes reflets changeants Sous la pluieLa merAu ciel d"été confondSes blancs moutonsAvec les anges si pursLa mer bergere d"azurInfinieVoyezPrès des etangsCes grands roseaux mouillesVoyezCes oiseaux blancsEt ces maisons rouillesLa merLes a berceLe long des golfes clairsEt d"une chanson d"amourLa merA berce mon coeur pour la viehttp://music.baidu.com/song/2728710

先天性脊柱裂包括一组疾病，是小儿椎管发育过程中产生的各种异常表现，定义为躯干中线间质、骨、神经结构融合不全或不融合。其表现形式多种多样。由于MRI的产生以及对该病认识的不断加深，已弄清很多种类型。目前国内分类方法很多，各家说法不一，给诊断、治疗以及交流带来困难。为此，我们复习国外有关文献，将国外先天性脊柱裂近期分类及手术治疗现状作一介绍。先天性脊柱裂：又叫“脊柱裂”、“隐性脊柱裂”，为脊椎轴线上的先天畸形。　　最常见的形式为棘突及椎板缺如，椎管向背侧开放，以骶尾部多见，颈段次之，其他部位较少。病变可涉及一个或多个椎骨，有的同时发生脊柱 弯曲和足部畸形。脊柱裂常与脊髓和脊神经发育异常或其他畸形伴发，少数伴发颅裂。　　少数病人到成年后可产生遗尿、尿失禁等症状。有的刚出生的婴儿，在腰部有一膨出的囊包，壁很薄可透光，婴儿啼哭时，囊包的张力增加，如溃破则很易感染，引起脑膜炎。此型乃因脊股由脊柱裂口处膨出所致，称“脊膜膨出”，或“囊性脊柱裂”。如果椎管内的脊髓，神经组织也同时膨出，则称“脊髓脊膜膨出”，可产生两下肢无力，肌肉萎缩，小孩较晚才会走路，但步态跛行，臀部及大腿后侧皮肤感觉迟钝或麻木，足底及臀部可发生溃疡，大小便不能控制，成人则有阳痿等症状。少数病人可有一段脊髓完全暴露在裂口处，有些在表面可有薄层纤维膜盖覆。此型称“脊髓外露”，症状更为严重，且容易感染，预后极差。患有脊柱裂的病人，常伴有身体其他部位的先天性发育异常；如足内翻，足外翻，弓形足，先天性脑积水，脊柱侧弯等。 　　隐性脊柱裂不产生临床症状者不需治疗。有临床症状的隐性脊柱裂，脊膜膨出及脊髓脊膜膨出症等均需手术治疗，手术时间愈早，疗效愈好。术前应保护膨出部以防止破溃，如不慎破溃则应立即送医院紧急处理，以免感染引起脑膜炎。 先天性脊柱裂根据病变的程度不同，大体上将有椎管内容物膨出者称显性脊柱裂，反之则称隐性脊柱裂。 　　1. 显性脊柱裂，根据病理形态又可分为： 　　(1) 脊髓脊膜膨出(myelomening-ocele)：指脊膜膨出通过较大的椎管缺损，向后突出。膨出脊膜囊内含神经组织、软脊膜、蛛网膜和脑脊液。该神经组织包括脊髓、马尾神经及畸形神经分支。膨出脊膜囊处的脊髓很象原始的神经板，有时分裂成两根，一根在膨出脊膜囊底部的椎管腔内，一根向背侧疝入到膨出脊膜囊内。该发育不良的脊髓又称基板(placode)。脊髓低位，被牵拉栓系。 　　此型外观上有一背部肿块，肿块表面为一菲薄囊壁，无皮肤覆盖。有的肿块表面有不正常皮肤，该皮肤色青，无皮下组织，真皮层呈瘢痕样变性，直接与囊壁相粘连。若囊肿不高出皮面，表面呈现一紫红色的肉芽面，又称脊髓外翻(myelocele)。如果合并有脊髓纵裂Ⅱ型，分裂的一根或两根脊髓都可以发生脊髓脊膜膨出，此时称半脊髓脊膜膨出(hemimyelomeningocele）。 　　此型好发于腰、腰骶段，神经损害症状最严重，往往同时伴有双下肢功能障碍、足畸形、膀胱肛门括约肌功能障碍、脊柱畸形等，Chiari Ⅱ畸形及脑积水发生率很高(99%)，其次为脊髓积水(40%～80%)、脊髓纵裂(30%～40%)及蛛网膜囊肿(20%)等。椎体畸形以及神经肌肉发育不平衡造成的脊柱弯曲也很多见。 　　此型发病率很高，北美统计1 000个新生儿中约有2名患有此病。由于该病易于诊断，为了预防感染，国外主张应在患儿出生24～48小时内进行手术。 　　(2) 脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出(lipomye-lomeningocele)：此型表现形式多样，因此，又可将其分为2种亚型。 　　Ⅰ型：为椎管腔局部膨大，通过椎管缺损向背侧突出，形成一高出皮面的肿块。肿块表面皮肤完整，内含脑脊液，脊髓(又称基板)、马尾神经及畸形神经分支也可突出到囊肿内，与囊壁发生粘连，脊髓因此被牵拉、栓系。此型特征为肿块表面含有皮下脂肪或脂肪瘤，但可以不进入囊肿内。 　　Ⅱ型：此型外观与Ⅰ型相象，但背侧局部膨出硬脊膜被皮下脂肪瘤完全侵蚀。失去正常结构，大量脂肪通过椎管缺损涌入椎管腔内，与脊髓粘连、混合生长，该脊髓发育畸形，失去正常圆椎结构，变得细长，位于椎管腔内，其末端位于腰骶部甚至骶尾部，并且背侧裂开，脂肪瘤或脂肪组织长入到裂开的脊髓内。由于长入脊髓内的脂肪与皮下脂肪相互连接，脊髓因而受到牵拉。 　　上述两型脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出外观上均为背部一肿块，表面覆盖着正常皮肤，有的最初体积较小，以后随着年龄增大或在短期内迅速增大。其体积小者通常呈圆形，较大者多不规则，有的有一细颈样蒂，有的基底宽阔。膨出物的表面，有的皮肤上有疏密不一的长毛或/和异常色素沉着，有的表现为毛细血管瘤，有的在膨出物上或其附近有深浅不一的皮肤凹陷。脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出可发生在脊柱任何节段，多见于腰骶、腰部或胸腰段。临床上可有不同程度的下肢瘫痪、足畸形、步态异常及膀胱肛门括约肌功能障碍。有的合并Chiari Ⅰ畸形(10%)、脊髓积水(10%)、椎体畸形等。 　　(3) 脊髓囊状突出(myelocystocele)：指脊髓囊性扩大，通过椎管缺损向背侧膨出。膨出囊肿实质上为囊性扩大的中央管，并且由硬脊膜、脑脊液以及发育不良的脊髓组成，脊髓因此被牵拉。脊髓囊状突出好发于腰骶部，若表面无皮肤覆盖，称脊髓囊状突出(myelocystocele)，若有皮肤及脂肪覆盖，称脂肪脊髓囊状突出(lipomyelocyst ocele)。该脂肪组织仅位于皮下，不进入囊肿内，与囊肿壁有一明显分界。临床表现有下肢感觉运动障碍，括约肌功能障碍，可同时合并有消化道系统、泌尿生殖系统、脊柱椎体畸形及Chiari Ⅱ畸形。 　　(4) 脊膜膨出(meningocele)：特点是脊膜自骨缺损处向外膨出，囊内含脑脊液，无脊髓及马尾神经。根据脊膜膨出方向不同，又可分为以下5种类型，其中除背部单纯脊膜膨出外，其余4型均可归结到隐性脊柱裂里面。 　　① 背部单纯脊膜膨出(simple posterior meningocele)：膨出脊膜向背部突出，表面有皮肤覆盖。多位于腰骶部，有时也会发生在颈部或胸部。 　　② 骶内脊膜膨出(intrasacral meningocele)：骶管内硬脊膜和蛛网膜向硬脊膜外突出，形成一个小的憩室，该憩室通过颈口与硬膜下腔相通。有时囊内压力高，可压迫神经根，产生症状。 　　③ 骶前脊膜膨出(anterior sacral meningocele)：膨出的硬脊膜和蛛网膜通过骶骨腹侧缺损，向骶前膨出，称骶前脊膜膨出。囊内一般无神经组织，有时神经根也会疝入到囊腔内，产生临床症状。 　　④ 脊柱旁脊膜膨出(lateral spinal meningocele)：为硬脊膜和蛛网膜通过神经孔突出，在脊柱旁形成一囊性软组织肿块。病变在脊柱一侧或两侧都可发生，可单发也可多发。85%病变发生在胸部，可并发多发性神经纤维瘤。 　　⑤ 末端骶骨脊膜膨出(terminal sacral meningocele): 指膨出脊膜囊位于尾骨区域。这种类型很少见，有时很容易与囊性畸胎瘤相混淆。 　　2. 隐性脊柱裂 　　脊柱裂常累及第5腰椎和第1骶椎。病变区域皮肤可正常，也可有色素沉着、毛细血管瘤、皮肤凹陷、局部多毛等现象。在婴幼儿多不出现明显症状。如果椎管腔内合并有先天性畸形，多在儿童期逐渐成长过程中，脊髓受到异常牵拉才产生出脊髓栓系综合征表现。有报道，很多患儿可以到成年期才出现症状。隐性脊柱裂，根据病理类型可分为： 　　(1) 脊髓纵裂(diastematomyelia)，又可分为两种类型： 　　Ⅰ：双硬脊膜囊双脊髓，即脊髓在纵裂处一分为二，有各自的硬脊膜和蛛网膜，两者之间有纤维、软骨或骨嵴分开，脊髓因此受牵拉。产生临床症状。此型约占50%。 　　Ⅱ型：脊髓在纵裂处一分为二，但共享一个硬脊膜及蛛网膜，脊髓内无异物牵拉，不产生临床症状。 　　好发部位在胸、腰段，可同时伴有脊髓积水、终丝牵拉征、硬脊膜内脂肪瘤等。 　　(2) 终丝牵拉征(tight filum terminale syndrome)。正常终丝由室管膜、胶质细胞组成。从脊髓末端发出，向下行走，穿过硬脊膜囊底部。固定在骶骨上，通常我们将在硬脊膜内的终丝称为内终丝。穿出硬脊膜的部分称为外终丝。成人终丝直径＜2 mm。当终丝受到脂肪纤维组织浸润而变性甚至增粗时(直径可大于2 mm)，将牵拉脊髓，引起神经症状。此时脊髓可低位，也可在正常位置。 　　(3) 硬脊膜内脂肪瘤(intradural lipoma)：硬脊膜下腔内局限性的脂肪堆积，与背部皮下脂肪组织不相连。脂肪瘤通常在脊髓表面生长，也可浸润到脊髓内，对脊髓造成牵拉和压迫。 　　(4) 背部皮下窦道(dorsal dermal sinus)：可发生在脑脊髓轴背侧，由枕部到骶尾部之间的任何部位，其中以骶尾多见。位于骶尾部窦道很少进入椎管腔内，若位于骶尾水平以上，窦道可穿过硬脊膜进入椎管腔内或沿脊髓表面行走。50%的窦道终端为一皮样囊肿，可位 于椎管腔末端或脊髓表面，脊髓因此被牵拉或压迫。 　　皮肤外观窦道口周围往往有异常的毛发、色素沉着或毛细血管瘤样改变。窦道所经处，在相应部位可有颅骨或椎管缺损。60%的患儿可继发囊肿感染、脑脊膜炎等。 　　(5) 皮样囊肿或表皮样囊肿(dermoid or epidermoid tumors)：好发于腰骶，约25%的囊肿伴有背部皮肤窦道。囊壁为鳞状上皮，含许多皮脂腺和毛囊，囊内积聚油状液体，为汗腺、皮脂腺和毛囊的分泌物或分解产物。40%的囊肿在髓内，其余在髓外硬脊膜下。囊肿多在出生时即有，由于增长缓慢，一般到儿童期才有症状表现出来。如果囊肿破裂，油状液体可顺着蛛网膜下腔扩散，导致化学性蛛网膜炎。 　　(6) 脊索裂隙综合征(split notochord syndrome)：指胚胎期中肠与背部皮肤有一管道连接，此连接可以从食管、胃、小肠及大肠背侧发生，向不同方向经过腹腔或胸腔、后纵隔，穿过脊髓到达背部皮肤。此管道可中断于任何位置，形成囊肿、憩室、瘘管或纤维束带。根据病变所在部位而有相应名称，如腹腔肠源性囊肿、肠憩室及纵隔肠源性囊肿等，若囊肿在椎管腔内，则称椎管内肠源性囊肿。该病变多发生在上胸段或颈段，可位于椎体后、椎体旁或椎管腔内。囊壁一般具有无肌层的单层或假复层上皮，囊肿的形态、囊壁的厚度和囊液的粘稠度及颜色很不一致。 　　(7) 脊髓积水(hydromyelia)：脊髓积水为脊髓中央管扩大，可局限性地单独存在，也可多发，或与脊髓脊膜膨出、脊髓纵裂以及Chiari畸形相伴发生。 　　(8) 尾部退化综合征(caudal regression syndrome)：指脊柱末端发育障碍，可同时伴有神经性膀胱、肾发育不良、外生殖器畸形、肛肠畸形、无足并肢畸形及足畸形等。末端骨缺损一般在胸9段以下。根据缺损节段的高低不同可以有不同程度的临床症状，缺损节段越低临床症状越轻，末端尾骨缺损可无临床症状。另外，本病还可同时合并脊髓脊膜膨出、脊髓纵裂、终丝牵拉征、潜毛窦道及硬脊膜内脂肪瘤等。 　主要是在胚胎期发育发生障碍所致，关键在于椎管闭合不全。支撑人体的脊柱是由26块脊椎骨连接组成的，脊柱中央的管腔称为椎管。该管内包有脊膜、神经及脊髓等组织，如椎管先天性发有异常，则可椎管闭合不全，称为脊柱裂。此症多见于腰骶部，偶见于胸段，裂开处多在脊柱后面，少数可位于前方，正常人有20～25％有脊拄裂，有的病人腰背部皮肤上有一撮长毛、血管痣或酒窝样凹陷，并可在该处摸到凹陷。脊柱裂病人大多无临床症状，偶在体检时才发现，此型称为“隐性脊柱裂”。 囊性脊柱裂的病儿于出生后即见在脊椎后纵轴线上有囊性包块突起，呈圆形或椭圆形，大小不等，有的有细颈或蒂，有的基底部较大无颈。包块常随年龄增大，表面皮肤或正常，或菲薄易破，有的菲薄呈半透明膜状，如囊内为脑脊液，用手电筒照之透光，如囊内有脊髓、神经组织等，用手电照之不透光或可见到囊内组织阴影。患儿啼哭时包块张力增高、较硬，安静时背部包块软且张力不高，于包块根部能触摸到骨缺损的边缘，说明囊肿与椎管内沟通。如患儿安静状态时，包块张力高，前囟隆起，可能同时伴发脑积水征。　　脊髓脊膜膨出均有不同程度神经系统症状和体征，仔细检查可发现患儿下肢无力或足畸形，用针刺患儿下肢或足，无反应或反应微弱，患儿稍大些即可发现大小便失禁，重者双下肢呈完全弛缓性瘫痪。　　脊髓外露生后即可看到，局部无包块，有脑脊液漏出，常并有严重神经功能障碍，不能存活。　　隐裂在背部虽没有包块，但病区皮肤上常有片状多毛区或细软毫毛，或有片状血管痣等。有的病区皮肤颜色甚浓，或棕色，或黑色，或红色，有时在脊椎轴上可见潜毛孔，有的实为一窦道口，压之有粘液或豆渣样分泌物挤出来，椎管内多存在着皮样或上皮样肿瘤。隐裂可引起腰痛、遗尿、下肢无力或下肢神经痛，但是大多数无任何症状。·X线,CT,MRI,照片显示椎管畸形，棘突及椎板缺损。·治疗编辑本段 1. 手术指征及手术时机的选择：现在认为先天性脊柱裂当脊髓受到异常牵拉，局部缺血、缺氧，可造成神经机能障碍而产生一系列临床症状，称脊髓栓系综合征。临床可有各种不同的表现，如下肢感觉运动障碍、步态异常、足畸形、大小便功能障碍及背部或下肢疼痛等。脊髓栓系综合征的病因可分为原发性及继发性，原发性为脊髓胚胎发育畸形造成对脊髓的牵拉压迫，如脊髓纵裂、终丝牵拉、硬脊膜内脂肪瘤及脊髓脊膜膨出等；继发性为脊柱手术后椎管腔瘢痕或束带粘连、蛛网膜炎症后粘连等。 　　Reigel认为脊髓栓系综合征患者每天的站、坐、弯腰等各种运动都有加重脊髓损伤的潜在危险。Tani,Schneider等学者通过动物实验及手术探查，发现脊髓循环障碍是本病发病机理，手术行栓系松解后，远端脊髓血流量显著提高。因此，多数学者认为脊髓栓系综合征应该手术治疗，并且手术越早越好。Satar等认为此病是呈进行性发展。他通过儿童组与成人组手术效果的比较，得出儿童组比成人组手术效果好的结论。Vesna等认为对于无临床症状的脊髓栓系患者也应该手术，以阻止神经进一步变性。 　　然而，有些学者通过临床观察，发现许多未手术患者长期随访，症状并无加重，而手术的患者，有的术后症状有改善，有的无变化，而有的症状反而加重。因此，他们认为手术指征的掌握应严格，脊髓栓系不能视为手术唯一指征。只有对神经症状进行性加重的患者考虑手术才较为妥当。对无症状的患者更不宜手术。 　　2. 手术方法：脊髓栓系的手术方法因病因不同而不同，原则上是切除病灶，解除脊髓的牵拉，栓系。如终丝牵拉征手术时只需将变性的终丝切断1 cm即可解除脊髓的牵拉。脊髓纵裂的手术方法是切除异物，松解异物对脊髓的牵拉。脊髓积水手术仍采取分流术，尚未看到新的治疗方法。有关脊髓脊膜膨出，目前流行的做法仍是将 粘连牵拉的脊髓从膨出的硬脊膜囊上分离下来，放入椎管腔内，彻底游离脊髓，解除牵拉，修剪多余硬脊膜，用硬脊膜或补片扩大缝合硬脊膜囊。Ois等提出脊髓脊膜膨出治疗时还应考虑以下几点：缺损的范围和平面、有否严重的脑积水、有否感染以及是否伴有其他脏器畸形。　　囊性脊柱裂几乎均须手术治疗。如囊壁极薄或已破，须紧急或提前手术，其他病例以生后1～3个月内手术较好，以防止囊壁破裂，病变加重。如果囊壁厚，为减少手术死亡率，患儿也可年长后（1岁半后）手术。手术目的是切除膨出囊壁，松解脊髓和神经根粘连，将膨出神经组织回纳入椎管，修补软组织缺损，避免神经组织遭到持性牵扯而加重症状。对脊膜开口不能直接缝合时，则应翻转背筋膜进行修补。包扎力求严密，并在术后及拆除缝线后2～3日内采用俯卧或侧卧位，以防大小便浸湿，污染切口。　　对于长期排尿失常或夜间遗尿或持续神经系统症状加重的隐性脊柱裂，仔细检查后，应予以相应的手术治疗。手术的目的是切除压迫神经根的纤维和脂肪组织。　　对于出生时双下肢已完全瘫痪及大小便失禁，或尚伴有明显脑积水的脊髓脊膜膨出，手术后通常难以恢复正常。甚至加重症状或发生其他并发症。　　早期认识此病和早期治疗是治愈该病的关键。脊柱裂合并脊髓拴系的患儿，小儿时一般没有症状，但是随着身体的发育，拴系的脊髓受到牵拉，从而出现相应的症状。研究表明，一旦出现运动功能的障碍，如肢体的无力和麻木等，只有约45％的患者恢复正常；一旦发生尿失禁，只有12％的患者恢复正常。因此一旦发现脊髓拴系，无论有无症状都要手术治疗。我们正在加大普及和宣传相关方面的临床知识，使患者家属在患儿刚刚出生时就认识到后背部的包块、血管痣、皮肤凹陷和多毛等并不是现象表面，可能存在椎管内的脊柱和脊髓先天畸形。应该早作检查，近早手术，切勿在出现明显症状后再匆忙手术，可能会后悔终生。随着现代麻醉和神经重症监护的重大进步，目前患者年龄并不是制约手术的问题。

　Sprint（简称S版）　　*在苹果官方零售店购买的S版全价机（裸机）均为无锁。　　*在Sprint营业厅RadioShackTargetWalMartBestBuy购买的全价机仍然属于有锁机。　　*美国国内本土用户注意：Sprint版使用的是特殊Sprint运营商的UICCSIM卡，和其他运营商的SIM卡都不同！　　手机和UICCSIM卡时时检测并且配对，只能是Sprint公司的SIM卡！　　所以美国本土用户（非国际用户）只能使用Sprint公司即使你的手机是无锁机。[坑爹！]　　国际用户解锁方法：　　*你需要拨打联系Sprint客户服务中心，告知他们你购买的是全价机并且需要进行解锁。　　但是根据Sprint的国际用户解锁条例，他们会告知你需要使用Sprint服务90天才可以给你进行解锁。　　VerizonAT&TT-Mobile　　*三大运营商在官方苹果零售店的全价机都为A1533　　有些人说A版为A1530这个是不正确的。　　1.Verizon（简称V版）　　*在苹果官方零售或者Verizon营业厅购买的全价机（裸机）均为无锁，并且V版的合约机也属于无锁。　　*V版无锁机兼容国内三网　　*V版无锁机兼容VerizonAT&TT-Mobile三大运营商　　Sprint还未测试和验证　　2.AT&T（简称A版）　　*在苹果官方零售店购买的A版全价机（裸机）均为无锁。　　*在AT&T营业厅RadioShackTargetWalMartBestBuy购买的全价机仍然属于有锁机。　　*A版无锁机在美国可以兼容使用T-Mobile运营商。　　*拿到A版无锁机后请勿使用机内自带的AT&TSIM卡进行激活手机！　　安全起见：在未开机的情况下将那个机内自带SIM卡取出这至关重要！　　解锁方法：　　*你需要拨打AT&T客户服务中心电话告知你购买的全价机并且需要他们解锁，　　这个过程需要1-2星期左右，过程中他们会要求你邮寄你的发票和提供IMEI号码。　　3.T-Mobile（简T版）　　*在苹果官方零售店苹果官网购买的T版全价机（裸机）均为无锁。　　*在T-Mobile营业厅T版全价机仍然有锁。　　*在RadioShackTargetWalMartBestBuy购买的T版全价均属于有锁　　*T版无锁机在美国可以兼容使用AT&T运营商　　*拿到T版无锁机后请勿使用机内自带的T-MobileSIM卡进行激活手机！　　安全起见：在未开机的情况下将那个机内自带SIM卡取出这至关重要！　　解锁方法：　　*你需要拨打联系T-Mobile客户服务中心，告知他们你购买的是全价机并且需要进行解锁。　　但是根据T-Mobile的解锁条例，他们会告知你需要使用T-Mobile服务40天才可以给你进行解锁。　　总结：　　通过上述总结我们得知：　　1.购买V版全价机是最好的选择。　　2.购买A版和T版无锁机最好到苹果官方实体零售店购买。　　苹果官方实体零售店和苹果官网购买安全、无锁。　　3.A版有锁机目前还是可以解锁的。　　4.A版和T版无锁机到手后在未开机情况下立马取出机内自带SIM卡！

IonMititeluIonMititelu是一名制作人，代表作品有《十五》、《Italiencele》等。外文名：IonMititelu职业：制作人代表作品：《十五》、《Italiencele》等合作人物：ValentinTeodosiu

有，而且比中国多.

我在顶层，那里没有运气。从不回头停止。让我的移动，让你走…让你听我说，看着我，看见我他妈的，看我吃棒棒糖。想乱？我会让你热，让你摇滚。我会让世界震惊。我取笑，我是你的燃料。我只想看到你流口水，你的膝盖，拜托…你希望你是我的主要挤压。喜欢奢华…他妈的我-我是名人。不能让你的眼睛离开我。我让你想* * * *我要去的地方。他妈的我-我是名人。不能把你的手拿开。我知道你想要我，你在等什么？唇彩＆棒棒堂-我想让摇滚，流行。不能让你的眼睛离开我。我是你所能看到的。唇彩＆棒棒堂-我会让你的战利品下降。不能让你的眼睛离开我。我的一切你想要的。哦，该死的，我来这里。告诉我你想怎么做…在商场，在大厅，你的妈妈的卧室的墙上。你可以选择，要么你会死在新闻。（像你想要的，对吗？）啊，我让你湿？它的所有有关的c.u.n.t.我想听到你说：“我爱粉红刀。”你希望你有一片我…我是一个celebritease。他妈的我-我是名人。不能让你的眼睛离开我。我让你想* * * *我要去的地方。他妈的我-我是名人。不能把你的手拿开。我知道你想要我，你在等什么？唇彩＆棒棒堂-我想让摇滚，流行。不能让你的眼睛离开我。我是你所能看 到的。唇彩＆棒棒堂-我会让你的战利品下降。不能让你的眼睛离开我。我的一切你想要的。[尼基米纳什：]呃，嘿我是一个超级超级明星在好莱坞我能使所有的男孩来到我的院子。你看杰夫里，我可以告诉你怎么做。制定一个棒棒糖水枪喷出大量液体。我的唇膏，唇彩…我和我所有的恶心的想法。我是一个坏的婊子，我把我惹火。我真的真的很热…我为舔棒棒糖直到他们粘。我能使他们说，尼基…我是名人。唇彩＆棒棒堂-我想让摇滚，流行。不能让你的眼睛离开我。我是你所能看到的。唇彩＆棒棒堂-我会让你的战利品下降。不能让你的眼睛离开我。我的一切是你想要的。

我想SIS661FX是早期产品，应该没有PCI-E接口，如果你对3D性能要求较高的话，去市场上找找有没有6600GT的AGP版在卖，有的话买一块就足够了。

AngelicaCeleghin外文名：AngelicaCeleghin职业：演员代表作品：《晚宴》合作人物：伊托·斯柯拉

不是。通过查询acpro官网显示，acpro的传奇起始于1973年，在英国成立了CelefAudio公司，这就是acpro的前身，因此acpro不是意大利音箱。距今40年，老板就是其创始人兼设计师的灵魂人物泰勒。和许多国内外的音响设计师一样，泰勒起初只不过是业余爱好者，自己装配喇叭而已。由于制作的音箱音质出众，所以名声渐起，越来越多的人请泰勒做音箱，使忙不过来，于是认真地考虑起专业从事这一行业。

以下是一些可以丰富菜式的厨房用具：1. 烤箱：烤箱是一个非常实用的厨房用具，可以用来烤面包、蛋糕、烤肉、烤蔬菜等。使用烤箱可以制作出很多美味的菜肴。2. 高压锅：高压锅可以在短时间内烹制出众多菜肴，还可以烤、蒸、煮等等，非常实用。3. 慢炖锅：慢炖锅可以使肉类变得更加软嫩，同时可以保存食材的营养价值，非常适合制作炖菜。4. 绞肉机：绞肉机可以将肉类和蔬菜打成泥状，可以用于制作馅料，比如肉馅或者豆腐馅。5. 电动搅拌器：电动搅拌器可以将食材混合在一起，可以用于筛子、奶油、酱料等等。6. 格雷蒂机：格雷蒂机能够将硬质食物如大蒜、姜、葱头磨成非常细腻的末，能够使菜式更加美味。7. 炒锅：炒锅非常实用，可以用于炒菜、煎饼和微波加热等等，是每个厨房都必备的用具。8. 烤盘：烤盘用来烤制面包、蛋糕、饼干、烤蔬菜和烤肉，非常实用。9. 烤架：烤架是烹饪各种肉类和蔬菜的理想平台。10. 饮料机：饮料机可以制作出各种汁、味全，更加扩大了菜肴的选择性。总之，这些工具可以帮助你制作出更加丰富多样的菜肴，并节省时间和精力。因此，根据个人口味和需要，选择适合自己厨房的用具，可以让你在烹饪过程中更加便捷和有趣。

　　女性尿道憩室　　女性尿道憩室（urethrocele）以往主要依靠阴道检查发现，小憩室常被漏诊。自从采用加压尿道造影的检查方法以后，才发现本病并非十分少见。　　【病因】　　有些尿道憩室见于女孩或伴其他泌尿生殖系统的发育畸形，所以应该考虑先天性原因。大多数尿道憩室则属于后天性，往往和慢性炎症有关。尿道周围腺体由于腺管因感染反复发作而闭锁，形成潴留囊肿。一旦囊肿向尿道穿破，遂与尿道腔相通而形成憩室。　　【临床表现】　　尿道憩室常有继发性感染，因为引流不畅，感染持久不愈。憩室内积存的感染性残尿常常导致尿路感染的反复发作，引起尿频、尿急和尿痛。较大的憩室可有局部胀痛和性交疼痛。有些病人则表现为尿滴沥，即在排尿后起立时又有少量尿液不自主地滴出。较大的憩室在体格检查时可在阴道前壁扪及囊性肿块，常伴有触痛。合并结石的则可以有结石感。挤压肿块，可发现尿道口有混浊尿液或脓液溢出。　　【诊断说明】　　常规的泌尿系统检查方法包括排泄性尿路造影和膀胱镜检查均不能发现较小的尿道憩室。即使进行尿道镜检查，往往也不容易发现憩室的开口。下列检查方法对诊断尿道憩室较有帮助：　　（一）挤压阴道前壁排空憩室，将60～80ml含有美蓝的造影剂注入膀胱内，压迫尿道外口，令病人作排尿动作，再行X线摄片（包括前后位及斜位），多能显示憩室。摄片后立即作尿道镜检查，在憩室开口处能见到蓝色染料。　　（二）用25％硫酸钡混悬剂进行排尿时膀胱尿道造影，尿道憩室的显示比水溶性造影剂更为满意。　　（三）有人设计一种双腔双气囊的导尿管，将尿道的两端开口同时堵塞，再从两气囊之间的导管开口注射造影剂进行加压尿道造影，常常能够显示较小的尿道憩室。　　【治疗说明】　　症状明显的尿道憩室需要外科手术切除。可以从阴道前壁作切口，剥离憩室囊壁，于颈部横断，将憩室切除。尿道壁、阴道筋膜和阴道粘膜分层作间断缝合

网页中面包屑的类型有哪些？很多人都见过网站中的面包屑，那么你知道什么是面包屑吗？有时候我们会为了平衡网站权重或其他目的进行面包屑的使用，那么你知道面包屑用多少是合适的吗？这里不二网小编与你聊一下网页中面包屑的类型。面包屑的类型面包屑是基于网站的逻辑结构而存在的导航组件，它可以基于位置、路径来展示，也可以基于属性而存在。基于位置的面包屑基于位置的面包屑设计通常都能很好的反映网站的结构特征。它们直接将网站的层次结构展现在访客面前，其中包含多个层级(级别通常超过2层)。这种层级展示性的面包屑对于从外部来源(比如搜索引擎)进入网站的用户而言，具有明显的指引性作用。在下面BestBuy的页面中，面包屑将产品所在页面的层级关系展现了出来。基于路径的面包屑基于路径的面包屑通常也被称为“历史足迹”，它展现出来的并非是网站结构，而是访客抵达特定页面的完整路径。这种面包屑路径并非是静态的，而是动态生成的。基于路径的面包屑有时候会对用户有所帮助，但是有的时候还是会让用户感到迷惑——有的用户浏览网站的时候浏览路径过于天马行空，这种基于路径的面包屑会帮助他们记录，无需翻看历史，也不无需使用浏览器的返回按钮来返回特定位置。另外，这种基于路径的面包屑对于一次就抵达特定位置的用户而言毫无用处。网页中面包屑的类型有哪些？以上就是对网页中面包屑的类型的全部介绍了，一般我们经常见到的面包屑导航也就是基于位置的面包屑和基于路径的面包屑。

需要去官网解锁。国际用户解锁方法:*你需要拨打联系Sprint客户服务中心,告知他们你购买的是全价机并且需要进行解锁。但是根据Sprint的国际用户解锁条例，他们会告知你需要使用Sprint服务90天才可以给你进行解锁。VerizonAT&TT-Mobile*三大运营商在官方苹果零售店的全价机都为A1533有些人说A版为A1530 这个是不正确的。1.Verizon(简称V版)*在苹果官方零售或者Verizon营业厅购买的全价机(裸机)均为无锁,并且V版的合约机也属于无锁。*V版无锁机兼容国内三网*V版无锁机兼容VerizonAT&TT-Mobile 三大运营商Sprint还未测试和验证2.AT&T(简称A版)*在苹果官方零售店购买的A版全价机(裸机)均为无锁。*在 AT&T营业厅RadioShackTargetWalMartBestBuy购买的全价机仍然属于有锁机。*A版无锁机在美国可以兼容使用T-Mobile运营商。*拿到A版无锁机后请勿使用机内自带的AT&T SIM卡进行激活手机!安全起见:在未开机的情况下 将那个机内自带SIM卡取出 这至关重要!解锁方法:*你需要拨打AT&T客户服务中心电话告知你购买的全价机并且需要他们解锁，这个过程需要1-2星期左右，过程中他们会要求你邮寄你的发票和提供IMEI号码。3.T-Mobile(简T版)*在苹果官方零售店苹果官网 购买的T版全价机(裸机)均为无锁。*在T-Mobile 营业厅T版全价机仍然有锁。*在RadioShackTargetWalMartBestBuy购买的T版全价均属于有锁*T版无锁机在美国可以兼容使用AT&T运营商*拿到T版无锁机后请勿使用机内自带的T-Mobile SIM卡进行激活手机!安全起见:在未开机的情况下 将那个机内自带SIM卡取出 这至关重要!解锁方法:*你需要拨打联系T-Mobile客户服务中心,告知他们你购买的是全价机并且需要进行解锁。但是根据T-Mobile的解锁条例，他们会告知你需要使用T-Mobile服务40天才可以给你进行解锁。总结:通过上述总结我们得知：1.购买V版全价机是最好的选择。2.购买A版和T版无锁机最好到苹果官方实体零售店购买。苹果官方实体零售店和苹果官网购买安全、无锁。3.A版有锁机目前还是可以解锁的。4.A版和T版无锁机到手后在未开机情况下立马取出机内自带SIM卡!