tentacion是什么意思?

　　采用，指采纳应用，如：采用新技术。那么你知道采用用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着我来学习一下吧。 　　采用的英语说法1： 　　use 　　采用的英语说法2： 　　adopt 　　采用的英语说法3： 　　accept 　　采用相关英语表达： 　　等效采用 adopting by equivalent 　　等同采用 adopting by equation 　　采用过程 adoption process 　　逐步采用 introduced smoothly 　　方案采用 adoption of the scheme 　　课程采用 curriculum adoption 　　采用模式 using patterns 　　采用的英语例句： 　　1. If you build more plastics into cars, the car lasts longer. 　　如果汽车采用更多塑料元件，寿命会更长一些。 　　2. This commission would keep environmental scorecards on UN member nations. 　　该委员会将 对联 合国的成员国采用环境记录卡制。 　　3. Ophthalmic surgeons are now performing laser surgery to correct myopia. 　　眼科医生现在采用激光手术来矫正近视。 　　4. Deliveries are made by common carrier or van line. 　　货物运输采用普通货车或厢式货车。 　　5. This is not meant to delimit what approaches social researchers can adopt. 　　这并不是为了限制社会研究人员所能采用的 方法 。 　　6. Millions of words have been written about the introduction of the euro. 　　有关采用欧元的 文章 已经有很多。 　　7. He is still bickering with the control tower over admissible approach routes. 　　他还在为可采用的进近航线与指挥塔台争执不下。 　　8. Plainly, a more objective method of description must be adopted. 　　显而易见，必须采用更为客观的描述方法。 　　9. Long-mothballed projects like widening the Suez Canal are being dusted off. 　　诸如拓宽苏伊士运河等长期束之高阁的计划正被重新采用。 　　10. The airline had been screening baggage on X-ray machines. 　　该航空公司已采用X光机对行李进行安全检查。 　　11. Demonstrations, films, and videotapes are shown for your edification. 　　采用了演示及播放电影和录像带的形式，以起到 教育 作用。 　　12. Mrs Starky accused the local police of operating double standards. 　　斯塔基夫人指责当地警方采用双重标准。 　　13. It was the first commercially available machine to employ artificial intelligence. 　　这是第一台作为商品出售的采用人工智能技术的机器。 　　14. Using "I" adds directness to a piece of writing. 　　采用第一人称会使文章更显亲切。 　　15. Tiffany revamped her sitting room with simple decorative tricks. 　　蒂法尼采用简单的装饰技巧将起居室翻新。

A,原句应是：He was convinced of ...的省略，他相信吸烟的危害，就决定戒烟。D,set in 可以用来指“不愉快的事情”开始，来临。对于这个国家，新的经济衰退已经开始（而且要持续很久）。我觉得题2的干扰项主要是set off,它可以有“引起，使发生“用法，特别强调引起未想到的意外，接宾语。不敢保证是你要的答案，只做个参考吧！

找百度翻译

你要我命啊The general land use planning is forbidden to land use plan and arrangement, the planning of regional economy is reasonable in relation to the land resources, ecological and environmental sustainability. Environmental impact assessment can improve the general land use planning and scientific rationality, To find the planning, aimed at the evaluation results of cheating in the adverse effects, and take effective measures to prevent or slow. Countermeasures China is now the third round of land use planning, although the domestic environment impact assessment for planning of theoretical research and practical research are still not mature, but according to the current situation in China and the world economic development, land use planning of ecological environment, and therefore cannot escape out of the general land use planning environmental impact assessment has the extremely vital significance. This paper mainly includes: (1) expounded topic background and purpose, for the land use planning environmental impact assessment of current research and study abroad, the content and the technical route, (2) the general land use planning environmental impact assessment of the concept, theoretical foundation and the necessity, content, (3) the general land use planning environmental impact assessment index system research, mainly introduces design principle, the index system of construction, and the index weight index, index evaluation standards; etc. (4) to yangshan county of general land use planning (2008-2020), for example, in the analysis and research base of yangshan county planning, environmental situation and major problems of ecological environment, based on sensitivity analysis, find out the ecological yangshan county land use should pay attention to the environmental impact factor, and environmental factors, the environmental protection goal. Based on these, the construction method using index yangshan county of general land use planning environmental impact assessment index system for environmental impact assessment, in the results of the adverse influence, to take effective measures to prevent or slow, optimizing plan. Finally, yangshan county of general land use planning environmental impact assessment for feasibility analysis

像Caner和Zia提出的那样去设想一个是周围的deck slab长度5%的link-slab。采用安全系数2计算出这个被施加的拉伸应变大约是1.6%,这个拉伸应变是与温度,活载，收缩有关的。这说明了混凝土link-slabs的裂痕是不可避免的因为混泥土的最大拉伸系数是0.01%.还有，由过往车辆引起循环的疲劳荷载也许随着时间的流逝会扩大混凝土的裂痕。希望你采纳

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英语作文《less pressure,better life》 Hello, my clas *** ates! Pressure is a serious problem in today"s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can"t get on well with their clas *** ates, while others may worry about their exams. I"m always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the student in class. They had me study all day. even send me to all kinds of classes on weekends. I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. Finally they understand me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies.. Less pressure makes better life. Thank you！ Pressure is a serious problem in today‘s world.Student in our class are under too much pressure. First of all,I"d love to tell you something about less pressure.Junior high school examination is ing,I believe you feel the pressure as same as I.But,I think it is good for us.There is pressure on the power. I suggest you to relax because it"s good for you.You can also tell you friends with your pressure. Friends,pressure is a natual part of everyone life and there is no way to advoid it what we can do is to face it bravely ang try to make“less pressure，better life“ That‘all.Thank you! 英语作文《less pressure makes life better》, 英语作文"less pressure makes life better"带翻译100词 Less Pressure Makes Better Life Pressure is a serious problem in today"s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can"t get on well with their clas *** ates, while others may worry about their exams too much. I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of after-classes on weekends. I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies. Less pressure makes better life. Thank you . Less Pressure Makes Better Life 英语作文 Pressure is a serious problem in today"s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can"t get on well with their clas *** ates, while others may worry about their exams. Some students think pressure makes them upset and be stressed out. I"m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes on weekends. Last week I had a talk with my parents. I told them I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax and do something I like. My parents agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. Less pressure makes better life.Do you agree? less pressure,better life的英语作文 In modern society, people"s lives are being increasingly plex and fast-paced, especially for those who live in the city. (讲一些关于城市生活的繁忙景象）Living in the city can be a delight as well as a burden. Constant pressure from the environment can overwhelm those who aren"t easily adaptable. The lack of time to relax, take a break, and have some down-time in beeen working and studying hours is a sure sign of having too much external pressure, which will eventually will take its toll on a person"s physical, or even mental, health. ... Thus, it is crucial that one find a balance beeen work and leisure in order to minimize unnecessary stress and thus establish a healthier and better lifestyle. less pressure better life英语作文，麻烦各位 I will get a better life if i ignore pressure around me.U know .The pressure could cause so many chaos after my issuing this article. How could i blame them? Coz cute act can not get a high score relatively.Will be strctly confined by our endearing administrator. 英语作文演讲稿“less pressure ,better life”80词 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in today"s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can"t get on well with their clas *** ates, while others may worry about their exams. I"m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. That"s all. Thank you! 求一篇英语作文！Less Pressure, Better Life演讲形式！急 Hello, boys and girls!Pressure is a serious problem in today"s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can"t get on well with their clas *** ates, while others may worry about their exams.I"m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.That"s all. Thank you! less pressure better life 英语作文 不要网上查的 70个词， Over the next few decades, a new understanding of space and time is a revolution in our outlook on universe.. Ancient on basically the same, already exists and will continue to exist infinitely long universe concept, movement, expansion and appears to be from a finite past started and will be limited in the future with the idea of the end of the universe is replaced. This revolution is the next chapter.. It was just a few years later that I studied the starting point of theoretical physics.. Roger Penrose and I point out that Einstein"s general theory of relativity can be inferred that the universe must have a beginning and an end

聘方欢迎受聘方提出意见，并酌情采纳的翻译是：Party A welcomes the employers" comments and adopts them as appropriate

　　 定语从句和非谓语动词解析： 　　熟悉非谓语动词的同学们应该都知道，非谓语动词包括to do, doing和done，这三类动词的特别之处就在于它们可以在句子里面充当除谓语以外的任何成分，其中一个非常重要的用法就是位于名词后作为名词的后置定语，比如： 　　The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures. 　　以上例句里的非谓语动词的短语“bordering the deserts”就是用作定语来修饰前面的名词短语“the semiarid lands”。 　　很多同学很熟悉定语从句，而对非谓语动词的用法总是有种望而却步的感觉。 　　但是细心的同学肯定会发现，其实在语法家族里，当将非谓语动词用作后置定语的时候，它与定语从句的.用法是一样的，两者是名副其实地长相不同，但却有血缘关系的“远房表亲”。比如，上面的例子我们就可以改写成定语从句： 　　The semiarid lands which border the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures. 　　再如以下带有非谓语动词短语的句子： 　　Theorist adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understand human behavior, including aggression. 　　我们可以改成定语从句： 　　Theorist who adopt the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understand human behavior, including aggression. 　　又如，以下的两个句子的意思是相同的： 　　1.What audience came to see was the magic made possible by trick photography and manipulation of the cinema. 　　2.What audience came to see was the magic that was made possible by trick photography and manipulation of the cinema. 　　在很多情况下，学生更容易理解定语从句。所以，下次在处理包含非谓语动词短语的长难句时，不妨将其改写成定语从句，方便我们理解长难句。 　　那么问题来了，定语从句和作定语的非谓语动词之前是否有某种特定的对应关系呢?答案是有的，关系如下： 　　Which be to do = to do(表主动/将来) 　　Which do... = doing...(表主动) 　　Which be done... = done...(表被动) 　　为方便大家记忆，哈耶普的老师为大家准备了一个“玫瑰凋谢理论”： 　　1.The roses to be planted in the garden are fading away. 　　2.Tho roses which are to be planted in the garden are fading away. 　　1.The roses growing in the garden are fading away. 　　2.The roses which grow in the garden are fading away 　　1.The roses planted in the garden are fading away. 　　2.The roses which are planted in the garden are fading away

adopt 意思是： 采纳，收养，没有适应的意思。所要选第三个。

这句话缺少主语。Dignity can be gained and old framework can be broken down by adopting legislation and laughing campaigns.或者By adopting..and...lauching...，we can break...

这篇关于高考英语作文：根据提示写一篇短文，是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 第二节 开放作文（15 分） 请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于 50. You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.【参考范文】1 I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one"s dream and reality. People need to learn to face it. Everyone has his dream. However, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams every time. Just like the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for, he actually catches a small one. In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. With another try, they may gain what they dream of. 【参考范文】2 Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing will be gotten in the end. In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, while others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man is fishing on a big stone, waiting and waiting. However, the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying till get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We are faced with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to success. Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals. Based on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.

　　preferentially　　英 [,prefu0259"renu0283u0259li] 美　　adv. 优先地；优惠地　　preferentially　　adv. preferential的变形　　preferential [,prefu0259"renu0283u0259l]　　adj.　　优先的；优待的　　供选择的　　(关税等)优惠的，特惠的　　表明选择顺序的　　[美国英语](根据契约)优先雇佣工会会员的机构的　　短语：　　preferentially formed 优先析出　　preferentially growth 择优取向　　applying preferentially 广义　　precipitated preferentially 优先析出　　preferentially occurred 优先发生　　preferentially adopting 优先采用　　preferentially considered 优先考虑　　orientation preferentially 方向优先　　preferentially erosion 选择性侵蚀　　例句：　　1、Heterosexuals should not be treated preferentially when the state carries out thatrole.　　当国家执行这个作用的时候不应该优先对待异性恋者。　　2、Then back in Spain, they trained a strain of Pseudomonas bacteria topreferentially nibble salt blooms.　　回到西班牙后，他们便培养了一种可以优先吞食盐层的假单胞菌。　　3、"We try to find which parts of the brain preferentially talk to which other parts, " hesays. "We can sort of map that out, and at the end it sort of spits out a number. 　　“我们希望弄明白大脑中哪些部分优先和哪些部分通信”他说“我们可以从某种程度上将其映射出来，并最终以数字的方式反映出来，这就是“脑龄””。

The man-hour cost of the BHR Timesheet"s tracking management system is 1 for record different item set man-hour cost to track management system to provide the most basic way of system.The analysis gets from the history data of the report can let the customer do sooner more accurate decision. The system of BHR Timesheet is to use to record employee a daily pursuit contents with correspond a person of waste a circumstance physically, it is the process which inputs physically according to the employee with item a manager/section"s manager to carry on an approval. System is according to company organization structure, and item the personnel constitute a pair of dimensions to set up, applying in the Browser, making employee and manager can the very convenient entry system carries on an actual work circumstance at any time of record and person consume of search. The system owns a great deal of statement makes item the manager can see item of depletion condition, make section the manager can see the depletion condition of personnel and section, can carry on risk to guard against perhaps for plan progress by feedback thus. The BHR man-hour cost tracks management system according to the Windows terrace, circulating in the company internal net.Adopting the JSP writes.BE use to record employee a daily pursuit contents with correspond a person of waste a circumstance physically, it is the process which inputs physically according to the employee with item a manager/section"s manager to carry on an approval.

1、 we can product this label as same as the first, moreover, we will use color of second time. 2. Following by the first sample, we also can make folding line 3 About Mesh backing, we need you give us sample. we will adjust the price according your sample.

Nowadays, many young people no longer choose to work steadily, they are more willing to start their own business, relying on their own wisdom and struggle to achieve self value.

　　我们要懂得保护我们来一生存的环境，保护环境，从我做起。下面，是我为你整理的，希望对你有帮助! 　　篇1 　　Dear brothers and sisters, 　　On behalf of the University Students" Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment. 　　Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students" Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let"s join our hands and take action immediately. 　　Yours sincerely, 　　Li Hua 　　篇2 　　To everyone on our planet, 　　Over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust-storms have frequented our planet, the only habitat of human beings. Several days ago, tsunami海啸 has swept the Southeast Asia, which has caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. 　　The destruction which is caused by human beings has aroused people"s concern all over the world. If we pay no heed to the present destructive human activities, our planet will bee of tomb instead of cozy home. What"s more, we should realize that only from our planet can we obtain our sheltering, food, cloth and so forth. 　　Counter-measures must be taken to curb the destruction caused by human beings. Most importantly, laws must be established to punish those who are involved in destructive conducts. 　　Sincerely Yours 　　Li Ming 　　篇3 　　Dear Sir or Madam, 　　I"m writing to you to state my view on the water pollution problem. It is generally accepted that water pollution is a serious public hazard today. Rivers all over the world are being polluted with garbage and dangerous chemicals. Ships contribute to the problem because they rely on rivers for disposing of wastes. Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. Because they rely on rivers for disposing of wastes. Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. In a word, polluted water is a big problem to everyone. 　　As you know, people depend on water to live on. They should be involved in finding a solution to this problem. I think, certain counter measures need to be taken as soon as possible. To begin with, the governments of all countries are supposed to formulate rules and regulations to deal with the pollution problem. In addition, factories in towns and cities must be prohibited from draining waste liquids into rivers before they are totally treated and purified. I feel if they violate relevant rules or laws, they should be fined heavily. Certainly, there are some other cures which are worth adopting. 　　As far as future prospect is concerned, I am sure that good results will be achieved in this respect. Rivers which used to be contaminated by industrial wastes will be cleaned and fish which could not live there a few years ago will be again. To conclude, it seems obvious that tomorrow will be better and brighter only if everyone does his part and tries hard to seek solutions for its control. 　　

是on appointment ，在约会的意思。appointment同义词组appointment [u0259u02c8pu0254intmu0259nt] n. 约会, 约定 I have an appointment with him at four o"clock. 我和他四点钟有个约会。 任命, 委派 He secured the appointment of professor of English literature in the university. 他获聘为该大学的英国文学教授。 同义词：assignment , designation , naming , dat , eengagement , fitting , appointee .appointment system的意思委任制；委任制度；委派制度例句1.Mr Tung said the District Council appointment system cannot be abandonedsuddenly.董建华表示不能一下子全面撤消区议会委任制。2.Second chapters are to put government functionary appointment system cause into practice.第二章为实施公务员聘任制的原因。3.Considerations of Adopting Accountant Appointment System in Major Water Projects。对水利重点工程项目实行财务委派制的构想。

小学课本中是Teachers" Day 这个够权威么不过按说两个都行

The earth"s energy is gradually diminishing,people also face the deterioration of the environment,how to do? Save energy words. First of all,from the side with. Save every once electricity,save every drop.Don"t litter,have the consciousness of environmental protection,from the side with,a bit of the minor matter,starts to let the world will no longer be polluted. 中文也给你好了. 地球上的能源正在逐渐减少,人们也面对着环境恶化,怎么办呢? 要节约能源的话. 首先,从身边做起. 节约每一度电,节约每一滴水.不乱扔垃圾,有环保意识,从身边做起,一点小事做起,才能让地球不再被污染.

The pupils were streamed into five abipty groups 学生们分成了5个能力小组。 A study on the apppcation of the strategy of adopting a differentiated approach to different abipty groups in teaching 分层递进教学策略在教学中的应用研究 They learn to work in multi - age and multi - abipty groups , making use of the interests and abipties of all 他们学习如何在一个混龄及能力各不相同的团体中,将他们的兴趣与能力尽力发挥。 It is a strategy that divides the students from different year levels into their abipty groups for providing them with an appropriate curriculum 这个策略聚合不同年级的学生，再按他们的能力分组，以施教恰当的课程。 That some junior high school teacher protested about the " abipty grouping " in schools had been stunning to the whole society and thus opened the " window of opportunity . " later , the minister of education repped her assertion and promised to implement the " normal grouping " popcy 某国中教师为了替该校后段班的学生请命所采取的抗争方式，著实震撼人心，也为政策的获得注意与制定，打开了政策制定的机会之窗；后来，她的诉求终于得到教育部长善意的回应，允诺在一个月内有所改善：全面恢复常态编班。

三百字，字数有点多，要构思和写出来很费点事。我可以提供专业帮助的，不知你能增加多少悬赏？先给个开头你看看; Hi,everyone! I am very glad to have the opportunity to share with you some surprising changes in many areas in my hometown with you . 祝你开心如意！

returned purchase退货; 双语例句Based on research theory and methods at home and abroad, combined with personal innovation, the paper proposes the following books reverse logistics management policies: Firstly, optimizing overall books reverse logistics supply chain to form demand-pulling supply chain mode; secondly, improving operational efficiency of supply chain by utilizing supplier managing inventory and building integral returned purchase center; lastly, adopting modern marketing theories and innovative marketing means to reduce books reverse logistics quantity from very beginning.借鉴了国内外相关研究理论和方法，结合个人的创新，提出图书逆向物流管理的措施是：首先从整体上对图书逆向供应链流程的优化，建立拉动型逆向供应链模式；其次利用供应商管理库存和建立集中退货中心的方式，提高供应链的运作效率，降低逆向物流管理的成本；最后利用现代营销理念，创新营销手段，从源头上控制图书逆向物流的流量。

希望楼主采纳哦：All crops areadopting organic farming,nopollution,is conducive tothe protection of the environmen

冒号冒号在英文中有两大用法：一是用在一个正式的引用前面，二是列出表示列举、解释和说明性的词语。比如在剑六TEST2第一篇文章的A段中，首句是这样表达的：In fact, Newman believes the main reason for adopting one sort of transport over another is politics: “The more democratic the process, the more public transport is favored.”冒号后的内容是一句正式引语，并对冒号前的politics进行了具体的阐述说明，因此，冒号后的内容是本段的主题句，强调的引号内的democratic一词，所以在本篇第一个题型List of Heading中，本段的选项为A successful exercise in people power.在剑桥四Test 4第三篇阅读文章The Problem of Scarce Resources中第一个题型依旧是List of Heading。文章section c 段首句如下："However, at exactly the same time as this new realization of the finite character of health-care resources was sinking in, an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies: that people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life."冒号后面的内容对前半句的an awareness of a contrary kind进行了具体的解释说明，因此冒号后面的内容就是解题的重点。在冒号后面提出了health-care与right的关系，所以这个段的段落大意选择选项I The connection between health-care and other human rights.括号括号在英文中可以用来表示其中插入的或附加的解释成分，这个插入成分可以是单词、词组或句子。例如在剑五TEST1第一篇文章Johnson"s Dictionary中，题号为5的summary即考察的就是文中括号内的内容。该题为：Johnson did not have a ……..available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks. 根据题中的定位词80 large notebooks, 考生可找到文章第六段首句” The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and……..”考生根据所填题目前的did not have体现的否定关系以及不定冠词a, 可预判答案选词为可数名词单数，并且体现为否定关系。通过阅读，可确定答案为文章中括号内的单词library.问号雅思阅读中的问号，多数情况下用在设问句之后。设问句，即没有疑问而故意自问自答，作者的目的在于引起读者的注意和思考，能够引起文章的跌宕起伏。因此，多数情况下， 如果在段首位置出现了问号，该句即为该段的主旨句。如剑六TEST1第一篇文章“Australia"s Sporting Success”的首段：They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. 前两句为描述性语句，第三句问句How do they do it?后的自问自答引出了本段甚至本文的中心内容。破折号雅思阅读中的破折号后的内容，通常是对主句中的某个单词或短语的修饰或解释说明。破折号写法上共有两种，一种为两个破折号搭配使用，两破折号中间部分为细节即—……—，而第二种情况为—…….的情况。如剑四TEST3第二篇文章：Volcanoes-earth-shattering news”中Section C第二段首句：Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma-molten rock from the mantle-inch towards the surface…… 两个破折号中的molten rock from the mantle是在解释破折号之前的名词magma.破折号中的部分正好对应19题的题干：What is the name given to molten rock from the mantle? 因此答案为magma。依旧在Section C第四段中， 第四行and you can see the rough outlines of what are called tectonic plates-the plates which make up the earth"s crust and mantle.破折号后的the plates which make up the earth"s crust and mantle是在解释破折号前的tectonic plates. 此句与18题题干What are the sections of the earth"s crust, often associated with volcanic activity, called?相对应。环球青藤友情提示:以上就是[ 雅思阅读的一大点金石 标点符号准确表达语意? ]问题解答,希望能够帮助到大家！

上面所列举的理论认为,跨国组织必须在一定的 人力资源管理实践情况,采取更为敏感,培育,回应,和 信息共享与主人的文化(使用多途径。然而,而这个。 方法使跨国机构更加道德敏感,广泛使用 公民可以促进东道国的专有知识的扩散…从一个 经营的角度来看,这可能消失的竞争优势举例来说, 他们经常在不同文化的态度Swinyard尊重知识产权 在1990年,换句话说,可能会有一支有竞争力的成本approaches.Thus多, 当采用多中心的方法,不仅要考虑组织的双重吗 对于全球的效率和当地的压力,1987(Prahalad&Doz改编的,但也是 当地的伦理要求之间的互动,需要保持竞争力 优势。如何实现这一平衡机构提供了一个有趣的潜在问题吗 对未来的研究方向。 总之,战略人力资源的使用范围内的国际 管理可能使跨国机构的需求为全球 本地适应性、效率高、持续竞争优势的. 通过帮助组织 有效解决伦理两难行动在其他国家,适当的 指定的人力资源配置可能降低成本,促进亲善与贡献 对全球竞争力的终极目标。

The font for the specified device context is not a truetype font 指定的设备上下文的字体不是 truetype字体 。 The font is a truetype font 该字体为 truetype字体 。 Supplemental truetype fonts optimized for maximum on - screen legibipty 最适合于屏幕显示的补充 truetype字体 。 A collection of truetype fonts optimized for maximum on - screen legibipty 用于屏幕最优化的 truetype字体 集合。 This add - on pack includes truetype fonts created especially for use on the web 该附加软件包包括为用于web而特殊创建的 truetype字体 。 Windows forms apppcations support truetype fonts and have pmited support for opentype fonts Windows窗体应用程序支持 truetype字体 ，并且对opentype字体提供有限的支持。 The thai language pack includes truetype fonts and other support files to enable inter explorer to display thai text 泰语软件包包括 truetype字体 和其他支持文件，使interexplorer可以显示泰语文本。 The hebrew language pack includes truetype fonts and other support files to enable inter explorer to display hebrew text 希伯来语软件包包括 truetype字体 和其他支持文件，使interexplorer可以显示希伯来语文字。 This sample , which is available only in visual c , demonstrates drawing , image scapng , custom controls , and scalable truetype fonts 本示例（仅在visual c #中可用）演示了绘图、图像缩放、自定义控件和可缩放 truetype字体 。 The simppfied chinese language pack includes truetype fonts and other support files to enable inter explorer to display simppfied chinese text 简体中文软件包包括 truetype字体 和其他支持文件，使interexplorer可以显示简体中文。 The traditional chinese language pack includes truetype fonts and other support files to enable inter explorer to display traditional chinese text 繁体中文软件包包括 truetype字体 和其他支持文件，使interexplorer可以显示繁体中文。 The traditional chinese language pack includes truetype fonts and other support files to enable inter explorer to display traditional chinese text . 繁体中文软件包包括 truetype字体 和其他支持文件，使interexplorer可以显示繁体中文文本。 The simppfied chinese language pack includes truetype fonts and other support files to enable inter explorer to display simppfied chinese text . n t 简体中文软件包包括 truetype字体 和其他支持文件，使interexplorer可以显示简体中文。 n t In order to display chinese character " s strokes in the input method , we introduced truetype font adopting curve outpne describing technology , *** yzed the principle of the describing technology and the file structure of truetype font . then we created a truetype font file for chinese character " s strokes by using font creator program 为了在输入法中显示汉字的笔画，论文介绍了采用曲线轮廓描述技术的 truetype字体 ，分析truetype字形描述技术原理和truetype文件结构，利用字体创造软件建立汉字笔画的truetype字体文件。 Comparing three character code architectures and some character display technologies , the author selected the unicode character code architecture and truetype technology to create iob word pbrary . moreover , through *** yzing the kernel mechani *** of the windows os supporting multilanguage and ime , the author explained the basic principles of ime and developed a model system of ime of iob based on the api provided by os 本文通过对多种编码体系和字符显示技术的比较分析，作者选择了unicode字符集和 truetype字体 技术来建立金文隶定字库和金文原篆字库，并通过剖析windows操作系统对多语言和输入法支持的内部机制，阐述了输入法实现的基本原理，基于系统提供的编程接口，开发了金文原篆输入法的原型系统。

翻译如下：第一张图：Can you tell me how to combine work with rest?My teacher"s advice is precious to me, and it"s worth adopting/taking.第二张图：Thank you very much for telling me your questions/problems.Your parents care too much about your scores after each exam.Many students of our age have the same problem.The problem of stress gets worse when you keep it inside your heart. Why don"t you talk about it with your parents?You feel angry when someone laughs at you.I suggest that you ignore him.I hope that you find my advice worth taking.I hope that you find my reply useful to you.第三张图：Do you know how many letters I have got from my online friends?She wonders what he is worrying about.Please tell me when I"ll have to finish all the work?Can you explain why you are late for class again?I don"t know where I can find a quiet place to study.I forget whose mobile phone this is.Can you tell me whom I should go to for advice?I am not sure which girl her close friend is.第四张图：You can call 110 for help at once when you gets in trouble.My parents are very strict with me.I believe that it is important to develop hobbies because they can help us relax.

职场双语： 减薪还不是最糟的 　　A growing number of employers are resorting to salary cuts as the recession drags on. This month alone, A.H. Belo Corp., publisher of the Dallas Morning News, and the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra have announced pay reductions of as much as 15%. 　　随着经济衰退的加剧，越来越多的员工只能接受减薪的命运。仅在2009年4月，就有《达拉斯晨报》(Dallas Morning News)发行商A.H. Belo Corp以及亚特兰大交响乐团宣布减薪15%。 　 　　At some companies, the cuts affect only executive and senior management levels, but many others are adopting an across-the-board approach or tiered salary reductions. Some companies are imposing permanent cuts, and some are promising to return employees to their full pay -- eventually. 　　在一些企业，减薪只针对管理人士和高级管理层，但还有很多公司正在采取全员减薪或分层减薪的方案。有些公司在推行永久性减薪，有些则承诺未来会恢复全额工资。 　　In some cases, companies are trying to confine the pain to higher levels of management. Recreational-vehicle maker Winnebago Industries Inc. in Forest City, Iowa, implemented a tiered salary cut in March. Chief Executive Bob Olson took a 20% pay cut, and other senior executives took a 10% cut; all other salaried employeesu2019 pay was reduced 3%. In February, Hewlett-Packard Co. CEO Mark Hurd took a 20% reduction, and other employees will forfeit between 2.5% and 15% of pay, following similar moves in January by Advanced Micro Devices Inc. in Sunnyvale, Calif. 　　一些企业尽量把减薪的阵痛控制在较高的管理层之内。艾奥瓦州弗斯特市的北美房车巨头Winnebago Industries Inc.在2009年3月实施一项分等级减薪措施，首席执行长鲍勃u2022欧尔森(Bob Olson)减薪20%，别的高管减10%，其他所有员工减薪3%。今年2月，惠普公司(Hewlett-Packard Co.)首席执行长马克u2022赫德(Mark Hurd)给自己减薪20%，其他员工减薪从2.5%到15%不等，与1月份加州桑尼韦尔的高级微设备公司(Advanced Micro Devices Inc.)所采取的做法差不多。 　　Rob Katz, the chief executive of Vail Resorts Inc., a mountain resort chain based in Broomfield, Colo., employing 15,000 people, is forgoing his 2009 pay and taking a 15% pay cut in 2010. His employees will give up between 2.5% and 10%, depending on what they earn. The cuts took effect in April. 　　科罗拉多州Broomfield一家山地度假连锁酒店Vail Resorts Inc.有1.5万名雇员，首席执行官罗伯u2022凯兹(Rob Katz)选择放弃2009年的工资，并把2010年的薪水降低15%；他的员工将根据不同的收入水平减薪2.5%-10%。减薪方案于2009年4月正式实施。 　　A January survey by global outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas found that of 100 human-resource professionals surveyed, 27.2% reported that their companies have imposed a salary freeze or cut. A February survey of 245 large U.S. companies conducted by human-resource consultants Watson Wyatt Worldwide found that 4% of companies plan to reduce salary over the next year, with 7% already implementing pay cuts. 　　全球再就业介绍机构Challenger, Gray & Christmas于2009年1月所做的一项调查发现，在100名受访的"人力资源经理中，有27.2%的人表示其所在公司已冻结加薪或减薪。人力资源咨询企业Watson Wyatt Worldwide 2月份对245家美国大企业进行了调查，发现4%的受访企业在未来一年内计划减薪，7%的企业已经实施减薪。 　　Until the current recession, the practice of imposing pay cuts has been u2019very rare,u2019 says John Challenger, chief executive officer of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, despite recent calls for capping executive salaries and bonuses. 　　尽管近期舆论呼吁限制企业高管的工资和奖金，但在此次危机之前，减薪的做法“非常少见”，Challenger, Gray & Christmas的首席执行官约翰u2022钱伦淇(John Challenger)说。 　　Other companies have imposed cuts but also added incentives to recoup lost salary. In March, law firm Thompson Hine instituted a pay cut for the first time since the Great Depression. The firmu2019s roughly 200 associates and nonpartner lawyers, whose salaries typically start in the low $100,000s, were forced to take a $17,500 decrease. 　　还有一些企业虽然减薪，但同时推出了激励计划以弥补员工的工资损失。2009年3月，律师事务所Thompson Hine自经济大萧条以来首次推出减薪方案，所里大约有200名非合伙人的律师和助理，年薪一般在十多万美元以上，他们的工资被迫减少1.75万美元。 　　u2019This was an unusual and aggressive step,u2019 says David Hooker, managing partner at the Cleveland-based law firm. u2019I was nervous [because] anytime you do something like this, it creates anxiety.u2019 The caveat: Lawyers who bill 1,750 hours can recoup $7,500 of their lost pay, and those who bill 1,900 hours can recoup all of it. 　　“这是大刀阔斧、非同寻常的一步，”该所执行合伙人戴维u2022胡克(David Hooker)说，“我很紧张，（因为）做出这种选择难免会让人焦虑不安。”好在公司给出另一项政策：业务量超过1,750小时的律师可以再拿回 7,500美元，而业务量达到1,900小时的可以补回工资工资。 　　Jared Oakes, a 30-year-old associate in the firmu2019s real-estate group, says that though he isnu2019t excited about the pay cut, the measure brought some relief. u2019In the weeks leading up to the announcement, there were announcements of large law firms making layoffs, and you feel like, u2019When is the shoe going to drop at our firm?u2019u2019 he says. u2019The natural anxiety of the unknown was taken away.u2019 　　30岁的杰瑞德u2022奥克斯(Jared Oakes)是该所房地产小组的律师助理，他说，虽然对减薪不高兴，但公布的方案还是让他感到欣慰。“宣布减薪那阵子，经常有大型律师事务所裁员的消息传来，所以我们不禁会想，自己所里会有什么措施呢？” 奥克斯说，“等方案一出来，由未知带来的恐慌也就消失了。” 　　Still, Mr. Oakes has other reasons to be anxious about his salary reduction: He and his wife Jillian, 31, a social worker, are expecting their first child, and he says the pay cut is part of the reason she will limit her maternity leave to three months, rather than the four she had planned. 　　不过，奥克斯担心减薪还有其他理由：他31岁的妻子吉丽安(Jillian)是一名社会工作者，他们很快就要生第一个孩子了。奥克斯说，因为减薪等原因，吉丽安把产假从原计划的四个月缩短到三个月。 　　Organizations in dire straits may have no choice but to slash salaries across the board. After being unable to make payroll in mid-March, South Carolinau2019s Charleston Symphony Orchestra cut the wages of all its staff and employees by 11.4%. Musicians in the orchestra also took a 11.4% hit in the form of unpaid time off. Combined, the efforts will save $180,000. u2019This is very, very painful for them,u2019 says Ted Legasey, the orchestrau2019s board president. u2019Itu2019s a huge sacrifice. These people arenu2019t highly paid to begin with.u2019 　　陷入困境的企业别无选择，只能采取全员减薪行动。2009年3月中，南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿交响乐团付不出工资来，只能全员减薪11.4%；乐团中的音乐家们被迫“享受”不带薪假期，这部分等于又让他们损失了11.4%。这些举措加起来能为乐团节省18万美元的支出。“这对乐团的人来说非常非常痛苦，”乐团理事会主席泰德u2022莱格希(Ted Legasey)说，“他们损失巨大，因为这些人的薪水本来就不高。” 　　Some employers are trying to lessen the blow. At Momentive Performance Materials Inc. in Albany, N.Y., a chemicals and specialty materials company with 4,600 global employees, any worker forced to take a pay cut will receive an extra week of paid vacation for each quarter that the reduction remains in place. 　　一些企业试图缓和减薪给员工带来的冲击。纽约州阿伯尼的一家化工产品企业Momentive Performance Materials在全球有4,600名雇员；在减薪措施生效期间，任何遭到减薪的员工每季度都能额外享受一周的有薪假期。 　　Similarly, nonunion New York Times Co. employees were forced to take up to a 5% pay cut, effective this month, but were given 10 vacation days in return. Vail Resorts is granting full-time, year-round employees stock-based incentive compensation on a sliding scale. u2019Itu2019s partially to ease the blow, but itu2019s also giving people some ownership to participate in our future success,u2019 says Mr. Katz, the CEO. 　　同样，未参加工会的《纽约时报》(New York Times Co.)员工被迫减薪5%，于2009年4月生效，但能享受到10天假期。Vail Resorts连锁酒店向工作满一年的正式员工提供逐级减少的股票激励补偿。“这不但能缓和减薪的冲击，还能鼓励员工更多地参与到公司的未来发展中来。” 首席执行官凯兹说道。 　　If your firm isnu2019t clear on how long the cuts will last, experts say you should consider them permanent. Kenan Abosch, head of workplace consultants Hewitt Associatesu2019 North American compensation practice, says employees should brace themselves for the lasting effect of a pay cut. u2019I expect the majority of employees not to recover what they lost,u2019 he says. u2019We donu2019t expect salary-increase budgets to come back . . . for several years.u2019 　　专家表示，如果你的公司没有说明减薪方案要持续多久，那你最好认为这是永久性的。职业咨询公司Hewitt Associates北美劳资部门负责人科南u2022阿伯西(Kenan Abosch)说，职员应该对减薪的长期性做好心理准备。“我估计大多数减薪的职员不会再回到原先的工资水平了。” 阿伯西说，“企业在未来几年都很难承担加薪的预算。” 　　Heidi Shierholz, a economist with the Economic Policy Institute, a left-leaning think tank based in Washington, says the exception may be in service-based firms in areas such as hospitality, insurance and health, where she expects salaries to bounce back once demand picks up. 　　华盛顿左派智库──经济政策研究所(Economic Policy Institute)经济学家海迪u2022谢尔霍兹(Heidi Shierholz)表示，只有餐饮、保险和医疗等服务领域可能例外，一旦需求回暖，员工的薪水应该会反弹。 　　If you are forced to take a salary cut, financial planners advise creating a realistic new budget and sticking to it. Consider obvious cutbacks, such as cable TV and restaurants. If your pay reduction is severe, you might have to take more drastic action. Although itu2019s usually taboo, you might want to take a scalpel to your retirement and college-savings contributions to free up some cash, at least temporarily. Joseph Montanaro, a financial planner with financial-services company USAA, says if necessary, reduce your 401(k) account contributions to the level at which you receive the full employer match. He also advises reducing or stopping contributions to a childu2019s college fund until your salary returns to its normal level. 　　如果你被迫接受减薪，财务规划专家建议你重新制定一个现实的新预算，并严格执行。有些享受肯定得放弃，比如看收费的有线电视和下馆子吃饭等。如果减薪的幅度很大，你也许不得不采取更激进的行动。虽然不合常规，但你可以考虑从401(k)账户和子女大学教育基金中拿出一部分钱来，至少是暂时借用一下。财务规划企业USAA规划师约瑟夫u2022蒙塔纳罗(Joseph Montanaro)说，如有必要，可以减少每月放在401(k)账户的钱，让个人收入恢复到减薪前的状况。他还建议减少或者暂停给子女大学教育基金放钱，直到收入恢复正常水平。 　　Emily Rybinski, director of marketing for the Charleston Symphony, says she and her husband, who live in Johns Island, S.C., will scale back on spending as a result of the pay cut. u2019There is some level of uncertainty [among colleagues] about mortgage payments and bills,u2019 the 28-year-old says. The couple also decided to trim their contributions to their Roth individual retirement accounts. She and her colleagues have also begun selling furniture and other items on Craigslist or in yard sales. 　　查尔斯顿交响乐团的市场总监艾米利u2022罗宾斯基(Emily Rybinski)说，由于薪水减少，她和住在南卡罗来纳州约翰岛的丈夫将削减家庭开支。“有些同事在支付房贷和日常帐单方面出现了一定的问题。”28岁的艾米利说。这对夫妻还决定减少放入Roth个人退休账户的资金。她和同事们还开始在Craigslist分类网站和跳蚤市场出售家具和家里的其他一些东西。 　　u2019Even our cat took a budget hit -- no more toys and treats for him,u2019 Ms. Rybinski says. 　　“连我们的猫都在削减开支──它再也享受不到新玩具和零食了。” 艾米利说道。 ;

　　公共英语四级写作冲刺范文一 　　 亚健康 　　With the modernization of the world, peopleu2019s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them. 　　There are some tpical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively. 　　Then how can we sovle this problem effectibely? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves thealthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy. 　　公共英语四级写作冲刺范文二 　　 压力 　　Life today is filled with sources of stress, much of which cannot be avoided, When stress appears to be a lifelong problem to many people, how it actually forms remains a subject of controversy to many scientists. The objective of this essay is to outline both the sources of stress and appropriate ways of dealing with it. 　　Many stressors arise from people"s circumstances. For example, the high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle has made it unlikely for people to gain adequate leisure time. Failure to balance work and leisure causes them either to struggle with deteriorating health or to cope with psychological distress, e.g.， anxiety and depression. Together with some other problems, such as disharmony with others, unpleasant work or living environment, it would increase stress to an unmanageable level. 　　Another group of stressors is intertwined with personality, People interpret events or situations differently. A problem taken as a threat by many people might be accepted as a positive challenge to others, Evidence is inconclusive about the reasons behind this distinction, but it is widely believed that a person of a cheerful disposition is less likely to be heavily affected by adversity. Of equal importance is the ability to handle with some issues, such as time and money. Considering the role of personality in deciding the attitudes toward an issue and responses to an event, the effect of stress management skills actually varies from person to person. 　　Methods to cope with stress are many, but the most effective ones are in fact not remote or complicated but accessible and practicable. People under stress are advised to participate more in recreational activities, adopt a sound dieting habit, and exercise regularly. They should learn to block out worries and try to keep the effect of a challenge in life to a minimum. Finally, it is important to nurture a good state of mind and to perceive things positively. 　　As suggested above, environment factors can be taken as the sources of stress and people"s personality determines the extent to which they are influenced by those factors. Adopting a healthy 　　lifestyle and proper attitudes toward life can promote people"s physical and psychological well-being and help them relieve stress. 　　公共英语四级写作冲刺范文三 　　 Information Security 　　The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue. 　　In case of information breach, the victims-----government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the publicu2019s and usersu2019 confidence will be damaged. 　　Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. Whatu2019s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.

推荐一个英语软件，有道词典

CCCCA BADCD contributes/ arrives/ wanted /finance/ picked/ to close/ annually /looked/ could have avoided/ dangerous要是觉得我写的对，记得采用我为最佳答案哦

Convening being accompanying two meetings, more and more members have brought forward the good bill. I introduce Here it is choosing one of which here. Effect because of financial crisis this year, foreign merchant of our country investment has accepted very big effect , has been in the morning on March 8 for this purpose, the Qiu Li Cheng (professor of Nankai University) member has suggested that turning point called "the crisis making use of a finance expands the middle making use of foreign capital " , here motion , he has pointed out stability protecting foreign merchant investment for the sharpening, under must achieve 5 o"clock. And show solicitude for international financial crisis background first , close going down international capital flows pattern change, international capital flows trend carries out the judgement and the forecast on the near future. Effect degree estimating that the whole world financial crisis uses foreign funds to our country. And foreign-investment enterprise carries out comparatively all-round investigation on our country secondly, feel out degree affecting in what China foreign-investment enterprise accepts the whole world financial crisis being unlike a type and their main difficulty being in motion and doing business demanding a people , analyse these enterprise increasing money in the near future or remove money inclination and cause, be that they resolve difficulty pulling through difficulty active. Thirdly, be to guard against foreign capital or the floating capital fleetness outflow or to flow into our country, relevance organization such as State Administration of Foreign Exchange , People"s Bank of China , silver prison meeting , Department of Commerce enlarges collecting the administration converting foreign exchange putting into effect networking verifying to outlet, keep close watch over abroad, on a large scale, capital flows into or sets apart our country marketplace. Fourthly, this one turning point , the active perfect investment climate making use of the whole world financial crisis, expand using foreign funds. The central government affects our country in answering an international financial crisis and very possible measure messenger "Chinese economy such as the active fiscal policy stimulating the economy increase by and moderate monetary policy loose and comfortable will first in Europe and America economic recovery ". The long range comes in middle , that growing degree of difficulty is very big, but economy grows by one two percentage point only with Europe and America though China maintains two-digit number again is that the negative growth economy is compared with each other even , this helps strengthen the foreign-funded enterprise investment confidence to our country , may possibly be that the long range attracts and uses foreign funds in our country to provide fine turning point. Therefore, we respond to more show solicitude for in the homeland and international trends in economic development , join the measure that timely adopting certainly needs. Fifth, in the field of policy angle, we can consider examining and approving relaxing individual foreign merchant investment; Take the Sino-foreign joint ventures individual shareholder problem seriously; "The enterprises applying high and new technology being able to relax January 1 , 2008 beginning to be put into effect is set mind on managing way " , is covers foreign capital enterprises applying high and new technology. , because of put regulation regulation into practice according to "business income tax law " Ji Qi once becoming the enterprises applying high and new technology that country priority supports, can reduce the levying of business income tax according to 15%"s tax rate right away.

不管加不加分，好歹也说下怎么翻译，翻译成什么啊？呆会好不容易翻好的英语，你要的是日语，那不是在浪费表情吗？是吧

诚信是行政和最悠久的美德在这个国家. 老实的是,中国人,一个可耻的事. 不过,让我感到惊愕,有更多的人看到从事公开和不诚实的猖獗活动的缘故. 人们似乎不再珍惜诚信. 学生制定不同的策略,以考试作弊,写假履历求职等. 商家不会停止销售假冒伪劣商品,除非他们捕获. 运动员渴望获得的优势超过竞争对手通过兴奋剂. 总之一句话,不诚实的现象存在于每一个角落,对社会有所贡献. 但是,我还是价值诚实,因为诚实的好处所有的人. 举例来说,如果商家都是诚实的产品推广或出售. 客户将得到真正满意的,将返回多买,这是一个双赢的局面. 我们是伙伴,在这个相互依存的世界. 如果我们能够进行竞争与合作,以诚实的态度,也就是说,在平等的基础上, 我们所有人都将能获得巨大利益,并取得更大的成功是迟早的事. 总之,它自付一定要诚实. 我衷心希望社会各阶层都应该诚实地生活.

　　双语散文:狼的传说 　　A Wolf"s Tale 　　With all her big brothers and sisters off to school, our ranch became a lonely place for our three-year-old daughter, Becky. She longed for playmates. Cattle and horses were too big to cuddle and farm machinery dangerous for a child so small. We promised to buy her a puppy but in the meantime, “Pretend” puppies popped up nearly every day. 　　I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when the screen door slammed and Becky rushed in, cheeks flushed with excitement. “Mama!” she cried, “Come see my new doggy! I gave him water two times already. He"s so thirsty!” 　　I sighed, another of Becky"s imaginary dogs. 　　“Please come, Mama.” She tugged at my jeans, her brown eyes pleading, “He"s crying ― and he can"t walk!” 　　“Can"t walk?” Now that was a twist. All her previous make-believe dogs could do marvelous things. One balanced a ball on the end of its nose. Another dug a hole that went all the way through the earth and fell out on a star on the other side. Still another danced on a tightrope. Why suddenly a dog that couldn"t walk? 　　“All right, honey,” I said. By the time I tried to follow her, Becky had already disappeared into the mesquite. 　　“Where are you?” I called. 　　“Over here by the oak stump. Hurry, Mama!” 　　I parted the thorny branches and raised my hand against the glare of the Arizona sun. A numbing chill gripped me. There she was, sitting on her heels, toes dug firmly in the sand, and cradled in her lap was the unmistakable head of a wolf! Beyond its head rose massive black shoulders. The rest of the body lay completely hidden inside the hollow stump of a fallen oak. 　　“Becky,” My mouth felt dry. “Don"t move.” I stepped closer. Pale-yellow eyes narrowed. Black lips tightened, exposing double sets of two-inch fangs. Suddenly the wolf trembled. Its teeth clacked, and a piteous whine rose from its throat. 　　“It"s all right, boy,” Becky crooned. “Don"t be afraid. That"s my mama, and she loves you, too.” 　　Then the unbelievable happened. As her tiny hands stroked the great shaggy head, I heard the gentle thump, thump, thumping of the wolf"s tail from deep inside the stump. What was wrong with the animal? I wondered. Why couldn"t he get up? I couldn"t tell. Nor did I dare to step any closer. 　　I glanced at the empty water bowl. My memory flashed back to the five skunks that last week had torn the burlap from a leaking pipe in a frenzied effort to reach water during the final agonies of rabies. Of course! Rabies! Warning signs had been posted all over the county, and hadn"t Becky said, “He"s so thirsty?” I had to get Becky away. 　　“Honey,” My throat tightened. “Put his head down and come to Mama. We"ll go find help.” 　　Reluctantly, Becky got up and kissed the wolf on the nose before she walked slowly into my outstretched arms. Sad yellow eyes followed her. Then the wolf"s head sank to the ground. With Becky safe in my arms, I ran to the barns where Brian, one of our cowhands, was saddling up to check heifers in the North pasture. “Brian! Come quickly. Becky found a wolf in the oak stump near the wash! I think it has rabies!” 　　“I"ll be there in a jiffy,” he said as I hurried back to the house, eager to put Becky down for her nap. I didn"t want her to see Brian come out of the bunkhouse. I knew he"d have a gun. 　　“But I want to give my doggy his water,” she cried. I kissed her and gave her some stuffed animals to play with. 　　“Honey, let Mom and Brian take care of him for now,” I said. Moments later, I reached the oak stump. 　　Brian stood looking down at the beast. “It"s a Mexican lobo, all right.” He said, “And a big one!” 　　The wolf whined. Then we both caught the smell of gangrene. “Whew! It"s not rabies,” Brian said. “But he"s sure hurt real bad. Don"t you think it"s best I put him out of his misery?” 　　The word “yes” was on my lips, when Becky emerged from the bushes. “Is Brian going to make him well, Mama?” She hauled the animal"s head onto her lap once more, and buried her face in the coarse, dark fur. This time I wasn"t the only one who heard the thumping of the lobo"s tail. 　　That afternoon my husband, Bill, and our veterinarian came to see the wolf. Observing the trust the animal had in our child, Doc said to me, “Suppose you let Becky and me tend to this fella together.” Minutes later, as child and vet reassured the stricken beast, the hypodermic found its mark. The yellow eyes closed. 　　“He"s asleep now,” said the vet. “Give me a hand here, Bill.” They hauled the massive body out of the stump. The animal must have been over five feet long and well over a hundred pounds. Bullets had mutilated the wolf"s hip and leg. Doc did what he had to in order to clean the wound and then gave the patient a dose of penicillin. Next day he returned and ed a metal rod to replace the missing bone. 　　“Well, it looks like you"ve got yourselves a Mexican lobo,” Doc said. “He looks to be about three years old, and even as pups, they don"t tame real easy. I"m amazed at the way this big fella took to your little girl. But often there"s something that goes on between children and animals that we grownups don"t understand.” 　　Becky named the wolf Ralph and carried food and water to the stump every day. Ralph"s recovery was not easy. For three months he dragged his injured hindquarters by clawing the earth with his front paws. From the way he lowered his eyelids when we massaged the limbs, we knew he endured excruciating pain, but not once did he ever try to bite the hands of those who cared for him. 　　Four months to the day, Ralph finally stood unaided. His huge frame shook as long-unused muscles were activated. Bill and I patted and praised him. But it was Becky to whom he turned for a gentle word, a kiss or a smile. He responded to these gestures of love by swinging his busy tail like a pendulum. As his strength grew, Ralph followed Becky all over the ranch. 　　Together they roamed the desert pastures, the golden-haired child often stooping low, sharing with the great lame wolf whispered secrets of nature"s wonders. When evening came, he returned like a silent shadow to his hollow stump that had surely become his special place. 　　As time went on, although he lived primarily in the brush, the habits of this timid creature endeared him more and more to all of us. His reaction to people other than our family was yet another story. Strangers terrified him, yet his affection for and protectiveness of Becky brought him out of the desert and fields at the sight of every unknown pickup or car. Occasionally he"d approach, lips taut, exposing a nervous smile full of chattering teeth. 　　More often he"d simply pace and finally skulk off to his tree stump, perhaps to worry alone. 　　Becky"s first day of school was sad for Ralph. After the bus left, he refused to return to the yard. Instead, he lay by the side of the road and waited. 　　When Becky returned, he limped and tottered in wild, joyous circles around her. This welcoming ritual persisted throughout her school years. 　　Although Ralph seemed happy on the ranch, he disappeared into the surrounding deserts and mountains for several weeks during the spring mating season, leaving us to worry about his safety. This was calving season, and fellow ranchers watched for coyotes, cougars, wild dogs and, of course, the lone wolf. But Ralph was lucky. 　　During Ralph"s twelve years on our ranch, his habits remained unchanged. Always keeping his distance, he tolerated other pets and endured the activities of our busy family, but his love for Becky never wavered. 　　Then the spring came when our neighbor told us he"d shot and killed a she-wolf and grazed her mate, who had been running with her. Sure enough, Ralph returned home with another bullet wound. Becky, nearly fifteen years old now, sat with Ralph"s head resting on her lap. He, too, must have been about fifteen and was gray with age. As Bill removed the bullet, my memory raced back through the years. Once again I saw a chubby three-year-old girl stroking the head of a huge black wolf and heard a small voice murmuring, “It"s all right, boy. Don"t be afraid. That"s my mama, and she loves you, too.” 　　Although the wound wasn"t serious, this time Ralph didn"t get well. Precious pounds fell away. The once luxurious fur turned dull and dry, and his trips to the yard in search of Becky"s companionship ceased. All day long he rested quietly. But when night fell, old and stiff as he was, he disappeared into the desert and surrounding hills. By dawn his food was gone. The morning came when we found him dead. The yellow eyes were closed. 　　Stretched out in front of the oak stump, he appeared but a shadow of the proud beast he once had been. A lump in my throat choked me as I watched Becky stroke his shaggy neck, tears streaming down her face. “I"ll miss him so,” she cried. 　　Then as I covered him with a blanket a strange rustling sound from inside the stump startled us. Becky looked inside. Two tiny yellow eyes peered back and puppy fangs glinted in the semidarkness. Ralph"s pup! 　　Had a dying instinct told him his motherless offspring would be safe here, as he had been, with those who loved him? Hot tears spilled on baby fur as Becky gathered the trembling bundle in her arms. 　　“It"s all right, little ... Ralphie,” she murmured. “Don"t be afraid. That"s my mom, and she loves you, too.” 　　哥哥姐姐都去上学以后，对我们三岁的女儿贝基来说，农场就成为一个寂寞的地方了。她渴望伙伴。牛马太大了，她无法抱在怀里。农业机械对这么小的孩子也太危险。我们答应给她买个宠物，不过同时，“虚构”的宠物每天都会出现。 　　我刚洗完午饭的盘子，纱窗门就砰地被撞开，贝基跑了进来，兴奋地满脸通红。“妈妈!”她叫着，“快来看看我的新狗狗!我已经喂他两次水了，他都快渴死了!” 　　我叹息了一声，又是一只贝基虚构的小狗。 　　“来呀，妈妈。”她使劲拖着我的牛仔裤，棕色的眼睛里透出乞求的眼神。“他一直在叫――他还不会走路呢!” 　　“不会走路?”这倒是一个预想不到的变化。她以前编造的狗狗都会做令人惊异的事情。其中一只会在鼻尖上平稳地顶着一个球不让它掉下来，另一只挖洞穿越了地球，从另一端掉到星球上去了，还有一只在能在钢丝上跳舞。怎么突然有了一只不会走路的狗狗呢? 　　“好吧，宝贝。”我说。还来不及跟上她呢，贝基就已经消失在豆科灌木丛中了。 　　“你在哪儿啊?”我喊道。 　　“就在橡树桩这儿。快点呀妈妈!” 　　我拨开带刺的枝叶，抬手遮住亚利桑那州的太阳。突然一种麻木的寒战擢紧了我。她就在那儿，蹲坐在脚后跟上，脚尖陷进沙子里，紧抱在腿上的明明是一只狼的脑袋!脑袋下面是巨大的黑色肩膀。身体的其他部位完全隐藏在一颗倒下的橡树的中空的树桩中。 　　“贝基，”我觉得嘴里发干，“不要动。”我走近一些。淡黄色的眼睛眯起来了，黑色的嘴唇绷紧了，露出两排两寸长的犬牙。突然，狼有些战栗。牙齿噼啪作响，喉咙里发出令人怜悯的哀鸣。 　　“没关系，宝贝，”贝基轻柔地安慰他。“不要害怕，那是我的妈妈，她也爱你。” 　　接着令人难以置信的事情发生了。当她的小手抚摸那颗硕大而毛发粗浓的脑袋时，我听到从树根深处传来狼尾巴的轻微撞击声，砰，砰，砰!这个动物到底怎么了?我感到奇怪。为何他站不起来?我不知道，也不敢再朝前迈一步。 　　我瞟了一眼空空的盛水的碗，我立刻想起了上周在从一个漏管子中咬破粗麻布挣扎着要到达水边的经历着最后痛苦的患狂犬病的五只臭鼬。是的!狂犬病!全国都张贴了这种警告标志，贝基不也说过 “他快渴死了” 吗?我必须让贝基离开。 　　“宝贝，”我的喉咙变紧了，“把他的头放下，到妈妈这儿来。我们得去求助。” 　　贝基很不情愿地站起来，又在狼的鼻子上亲了一下，才慢慢走进我的怀抱中。悲哀的黄眼睛跟随着她。接着它的脑袋就堕落到了地上。看到贝基安全地回到了我的怀抱，我赶紧向牲口棚跑去。我们的牧牛工布赖恩正要备马去北方牧场查看小母牛。“布赖恩!快来。贝基在洼地附近的橡树桩发现了一匹狼!我想它一定染上了狂犬病。” 　　“我马上去，”他说。我赶紧回到屋里，希望贝基能快点午睡。我不想让她看到布赖恩从简易住处中出来，我知道他有枪。 　　“但我想给狗狗喝水，”她哭起来。我吻了吻她，给她一些填充玩具让她玩。 　　“宝贝儿，现在让妈妈和布赖恩去照料他。”我说。片刻之后，我又来到橡树桩那里。 　　布赖恩站在那里看了一会这个野兽。“这确实是墨西哥大灰狼。”他补充互说，“而且是个大个。” 　　狼发出哀叫声。接着我们都闻到了坏疽的味道。“哟!不是狂犬病，”布赖恩说。“但他肯定受了重伤。你觉得我结束他的痛苦不是最好的吗?” 　　我马上就要说出“是的”，这时贝基从灌木丛中出现了。“布赖恩会把他治好的，是吗妈妈?”她把狼脑袋又拖到自己的腿上，把脸埋进粗糙而缺乏光亮的毛皮中。这次不仅我一个人听到了大灰狼尾巴的砰砰声。 　　那天下午我的丈夫比尔和我们的兽医来看望狼。看到这只动物对我们孩子的信任，医生对我说，“你就让贝基和我一起照管他吧。” 　　“他现在睡着了，”兽医说。“比尔，帮我一下忙。”他们一起把狼沉重的身体从树桩中拉出来。他至少得有五英尺长，一百多磅。子弹伤害了他的臀部和腿部。医生为了清洗伤口做了该做的一切，又为这匹受伤的狼服了一剂青霉素。第二天他又来了，嵌入一根金属棒来代替失去的骨头。 　　“哎呀，看来你们得到的是只墨西哥大灰狼，”医生说。“他看来差不多有3岁了，即便是幼崽，他们也不太容易驯服。令我惊异的是这个大家伙对你家小女孩的方式。不过常常孩子和动物之间会发生一些我们成人无法理解的事情。” 　　贝基给这匹狼取了个名字叫拉尔夫，每天都把食物和水送到树桩那里。拉尔夫康复起来并不容易。三个月来，他都用前爪扒着地，拖着受伤的后腿部分移动。但当我们给他按摩萎缩的肢体时，从他搭拉下眼皮的方式我们知道他经受着极度的痛苦，然而他从没有试图咬过照顾他的人的手。 　　到今天就四个月了，拉尔夫终于独立地站立起来。当长期未活动的肌肉活跃起来，他庞大的体格有些摇晃。比尔和我轻轻拍了拍他，对他加以赞扬。但他却转向了贝基以得到一句温柔的话、一个吻或者一个微笑。他则像个钟摆似的频繁摇着尾巴回应她爱的表示。随着他的力量的慢慢恢复，拉尔夫跟着贝基在整个农场里逛游。 　　他们一起在荒凉的牧场上漫游，金发孩子常常俯下身来，轻声细语地与庞大的瘸腿大灰狼分享大自然的秘密奇观。夜晚来临时，他就像一个寂静的影子一样返回那个中空的树桩，那里理所当然成为他的专用地方。 　　随着时间的流逝，尽管他主要生活在灌木丛中，这个羞怯的动物的习性却让我们越来越喜欢他了。他对我们家人之外的人的反应自然又不同了。陌生人使他感到害怕，然而每次看到不熟悉的小货车或汽车时他对贝基的友爱与保护都让他走出荒地和田野。偶尔他也会走近，双唇绷紧，牙齿打战，露出一个紧张的微笑。 　　更多的时候他只是踱步，最后又偷偷回到他的树桩那儿，也许要独自不安。 　　贝基第一天上学对拉尔夫来说是个悲伤的日子。公共汽车离开后，他拒绝回到院子里，而是待在路边等她回来。 　　贝基回来后，他狂热而快乐地围着她一瘸一拐地打转。她整个上学期间他都一直坚持用这种欢迎仪式。 　　尽管拉尔夫在农场显得很高兴，当春天交配季节来临时，他在附近的荒原和山上消失了好几周，留下我们担心他的安全。这也是裂冰的季节，同行的农场主们都在监视着丛林狼、美洲狮、豺狗，当然还有单独出来的狼。不过拉尔夫很幸运。 　　拉尔夫在农场上生活的12年间，习惯一直没变。总是保持着距离，容忍着其他的宠物，忍受着我们家忙碌的生活，但他对贝基的爱一直没有动摇过。 　　接着春天来临了，这时我们的邻居告诉我们他开枪射死了一匹母狼，擦伤了和她一起逃亡的"配偶。当然，拉尔夫带着另一个子弹伤口回来了。贝基现在快15岁了，她坐在那儿，让拉尔夫的头枕在她的腿上。他肯定也差不多15岁了，随着年龄的增长也变老了。当比尔取出子弹时，我的记忆又回到了很多年前。我仿佛又看到一个胖胖的三岁小女孩抚摸着大大的黑狼的脑袋，听到她轻声细语，“没关系，宝贝，不要害怕。那是我的妈妈，她也爱你。” 　　尽管伤不是很严重，这次拉尔夫没有好起来。宝贵的体重消瘦下来，曾经舒适的皮毛变得暗淡枯燥，他也不到院里找贝基玩了。他一整天就是安静地休息，但夜晚一到，尽管他老了，也不灵活了，他就消失在荒野和周围的小山中。破晓之前他的食物不见了。早上来了，我们发现他已经死了，黄色的眼睛也已经闭上。 　　走在橡树桩前面，他又出现了，但只是他曾经的高傲野兽的影子。看到贝基抚摸他那毛发粗浓的脖颈时，我的喉咙有些哽咽，泪水从她的脸上滚落下来。“我会非常想他的，”她哭着说。 　　接着，当我给他盖上毯子时，从树桩里传出的沙沙声吓了我们一跳。贝基往里看了看。两只黄色的小眼睛正眯眼看着我们。小犬牙在半明半暗中闪耀着。拉尔夫的幼崽! 　　是否临终前的本能告诉他没有母亲的孩子在这里会很安全，就像他当初一样，有那些爱他的人们呢?贝基把发抖的包袱的抱进怀中时热泪滴在了幼崽的毛毛上。 　　“没关系，小……拉尔夫，”她轻声说着，“不要害怕。那是我的妈妈，她也爱你。” 　

CCSP：思科认证资深安全工程师(Cisco Certified Security Professional) 表示精通或者熟知思科网络的安全知识。获得 CCSP 认证资格的网络人士能够保护和管理网络基础设施，以提高生产率和降低成本。认证内容侧重于安全VPN管理、思科自适应安全设备管理器(ASDM)、PIX防火墙、自适应安全设备(ASA)、入侵防御系统(IPS)、思科安全代理(CSA) 和怎样将这些技术集成到一个统一的集成化网络安全解决方案之中等主题。 CCDP：思科认证资深设计工程师(Cisco Certified Design Professional) 是Cisco对售前设计支持工程师进行的第二个认证，也是最高级认证。能够运用应具有的网络知识，对设备安装、配置和操作技巧，对复杂的LAN、WAN和交换式局域网进行设计。 CCVP：思科认证资深语音工程师(Cisco Certified Voice Professional) 针对负责配置和维护网际规约电话系统的IT专业人士的一个认证，其结合了若干Cisco以前已有的专家IP电话认证。 CCIP：思科认证资深互联网工程师(Cisco Certified Internetwork Professional) 是Cisco的专业级别认证。通过CCIP认证的人员具有丰富的网络知识，他们可以为大型的ISP组织提供IP网络解决方案，CCIP认证要求深刻理解大型ISP网络所运用的各种技术，例如：IP routing、IP QoS、BGP、MPLS。 CCNP：思科认证资深网络工程师(Cisco Certified Network Professional) 表示通过认证的人员具有丰富的网络知识。获得CCNP认证的专业人员可以为具有100到500多个节点的大型企业网络安装、配置和运行LAN、WAN和拔号访问业务。

DNS攻击分为：DNS欺骗攻击、DNS缓存攻击、DNS劫持一般解决的方法为开启ARP防火墙。以下是我的对DNS攻击的解决总结。其次为修改C盘下hosts文件内容，达到解决DNS攻击的问题。各种不同系统hostst文件的位置。Windows98系统，文件路径Windows目录下；WindowsXP系统，文件路径WindowsSystem32DriversEtc目录下；Windows2000系统，文件路径：WINNTSystem32DriversEtc目录下；Windows7系统，文件路径\WindowsSystem32Driversetc目录下；选择hosts的打开方式为记事本打开，然后删除里面的所有内容，点击保存。然后退出。上面的方法不行的话，清理DNS缓存。方法如下：1.运行输入“cmd”2.输入ipconfig/flushdns命令，“successfullyflushedthednsresolvercache”的提示时就说明当前计算机的缓存信息已经被成功清除。然后即可解决。

不好意思,帮不了你,什么叫"全品系"??在观赏鱼中，如果提到易于繁殖鱼种，还有什么能比得过孔雀鱼呢？虽然有的人把孔雀鱼定位于低价混养鱼种，但其实孔雀鱼却是相当漂亮。 对于一只纯种孔雀种鱼而言，单价格可高达万元以上。繁殖周期在环境适合时，每个月可以繁殖一次，且一胎的产量约在十五到一百只小鱼。而小鱼在养殖三到五个月之后，又具有生殖能力，可以再繁殖下一代。对于养殖新手而言，可以得到小小成就感，而对于养殖高手而言，如何克服基因配种难题，让生出小孔雀鱼具备自己想要特征，则是新挑战。孔雀鱼，俗名为GUPPY。早在公元一八八六年时，由英国传教士Robert John Lechnere Guppy，由南美洲小岛带回了一群不同形态小鱼，赠予英国大英博物馆，为纪念他的功劳，于是就以GUPPY便为此种鱼英文俗名，GUPPY之名在欧洲大陆便流传开。而当该鱼被引入亚洲时，由于其尾巴炫丽有如孔雀，于是大家便称之为孔雀鱼。 孔雀鱼原产于在中南美洲，为卵胎生鱼种。现在市面上所见到的孔雀鱼，则是世界各地热带及亚热带混合种，体长大至7公分，适应环境能力十分强，不管是大型五尺缸或小型一尺半缸，均可适应良好，但是小型缸内孔雀鱼大小大约只能大到二～三公分。雄鱼体积一般均较雌鱼小，但雄性所表现出来体色较雌性鲜艳夺目许多。其生命世代短，大约只有半年到一年寿命，因此其生殖速度快，且在母鱼身体有特别构造，有短暂储精的能力。以单养孔雀鱼且公母鱼同养环境下，维持温度在二十五度时，约二十四到三十日便可有一次生产期，每次生产数量由十多条到数百条稚鱼，孔雀鱼体色与尾鳍上不同色彩的表现，均由显性与隐性基因的配种控制，如何经由选鱼配种创造出新改良种，深深吸着孔雀鱼爱好者。 目前市面上孔雀鱼的种类分类颇多，以一般较为认知的数种为例： 礼服(Tuxedo) 其表现型只要身体后半呈色即称礼服。早期是由黑色为基础，由德国人开发出各式蓝、绿礼服体系。后来新加坡朝红色礼服体系发展，黄花红礼服在台湾俗称红苹果，而新加坡3/4黑礼服又称黑金钢，基因型为 Xt Yt。 马赛克(Mosaic) 其表现形为尾鳍底部有一块黑色斑，因为此型是礼服孔雀里面由隐性基因引进再剥离出来。马赛克体系尾鳍花纹为大色块分布，有闪电的感觉为较成功马赛克体系。其基因型Xm Ym。 草尾(Grass) 其表现型为尾鳍上要有一点一点色点布满，而身体则是自由色块分布。由于此名是由日本翻译过来，原来英文名为Glass，有琉璃尾之意，但由日文外来语翻却误会成草丛（Grass）之意，故中文叫草尾。其基因型为Xg Yg。 蛇纹(Cobra) 此为美国所提出体系，表现型为身体体色类似蛇样，一条条的横纹，给人类似蛇皮感觉，而其体侧表现出有金属光泽。若搭配具有黑斑黄色尾巴（如Grass），一般称为蛇王。基因型为 Yc。 德系豹纹(Deutshland leopard) 表现型为其尾巴基部有平行横纹，类似＝或≡之类的流水纹。不过目前市面是少见。基因型 Xl Yl。 德系黄尾礼服(Deutschland yellow tail tuxedo) 表现型为尾鳍颜色是淡黄到像白色，体色是深绿或黑色，搭配大大的背鳍，是一款完成度极高鱼种。为孔雀鱼高级货。二十年前其培养出德系黄尾礼服体质非常弱，当初几乎灭绝，经过多年努力，目前已经和一般孔雀易于饲养。基因型为 Xs Yt Xt Ys XtsYts。 金属(Metal) 表现型为身体前半段呈现青色金属光泽。不过这种光泽在换水后或受到惊吓之余会消失，所以一般饲养者难以了解其特别处。这是苏联人作品，在柏林围墙倒后才流传到外面体系。基因型 Yme。 白金(Platinum) 表现型在强调身体所拥有特殊颜色，例如金色、银色、亮白色等。一个良好白金体系鱼种，应该是全身所有鳍都以同样色系盖住。基因型为Yp。 古老品系扇尾(Old fashion fantail) 表现型在于其美丽金属体色和充分展开鳍，且此体系鱼种寿命较长。但要等其完全显色大约要五个月以上时间，若是尾鳍底色为藏青色并点上少许红点，一般俗称称烟火(Fireworks)。基因型 Yo。 野生种委内瑞拉(Andler"s Live Bearer) 表现型为身上原色底带色斑，而尾鳍形状为双剑或底剑，无三角尾。别名为以安德拉斯。基因型 Ya。 日本蓝(Japan blue) 表现型为其下半身呈现蓝色金属光泽，这种特性由于是由性联遗传(Sex-linked Inheritance)，故在母鱼上看无特征，此种体系繁殖力强，会大量繁殖。基因型 Yj。 委内瑞拉与维也纳绿宝石 其二者均为属于野生形孔雀，而且目前委内瑞拉与维也纳同，大都是双剑形尾，所以给人感觉类似。但在体形差异颇大，绿宝石体系较大只，大约是一般常见的双剑孔雀那么大，而委内瑞拉就小的多了。绿宝石体系特点是当使用光线照侧面时，会反射出绿色光泽，若以等级区分，较好绿宝石体系孔雀鱼，其双剑尾内侧是橘红色外侧是绿色，不过一般双剑尾上下剑内外侧是不同颜色，也就是可能上剑外侧是绿色而内侧是橘红，而下剑外侧是绿色而内侧是橘红。

你说的这个只是思科的数通工程师的认证，他还有其他方面的认证，比如安全的CCSP

过程：在网上查找了各种方式，包括CHKDSK /f 等等，也有说是非正常关机造成的，重启多遍无果。解决：因为是Win8和win10系统，有个特殊的快速启动设置，将这个设置关掉，故障提示消失了，Ghost得以正常完成。关闭快速启动功能：1、打开控制面板，电源选项，单击左侧的：选择电源按钮的功能2、单击“选择当前不可用的设置”3、在下面的“关机设置”中，把快速启动关掉就行了

A300-600ST超级运输机(A300-600ST SuperTransporter)绰号为“白鲸”(Beluga)。拥有容积超大的货舱，用于空运超大型货物。其1400立方米的货舱中最多可以装载47吨的业载，不经停飞行1660公里/900海里。还能在搭载31吨沉重业载的情况下飞越大西洋。　　空中客车工业公司是由英国、法国、德国、荷兰、西班牙联合组建的一家研制生产大型民用飞机的公司，为解决把各生产厂生产的飞机大型部件运送到总装厂进行组装的运输问题，最初空中客车工业公司一直采用4架“超古比”飞机(Super Guppy)来执行飞机大型部件运送到总装厂的运输任务。“超古比”飞机是美国航空航天公司（AeroSpacelines Inc.）在其研制的古比-101（Guppyl01）飞机的基础上改进改型而成，也叫古比-201。古比-201仍采用常规布局形式，装4台涡轮螺旋桨发动机，最大起飞重量87.5吨；机身货舱最大直径7.62米，货舱容积1409立方米。随着空中客车工业公司研制生产的客机种类的增加，飞机尺寸的加大。“超古比”飞机在使用中日益暴露出载荷小，机舱容积小，速度慢，所需人力较多和维护费用高等缺点。空中客车工业公司在空中客车A300-600R的基础上研制了A300-600ST“白鲸”飞机。空中客车工业公司采用A300-600ST“白鲸”飞机来执行飞机大型部件任务。　　为研制生产“白鲸”飞机，法国航宇公司和德国航宇公司共同出资于1991年成立了特种飞机运输国际公司（SATIC）并由空中客车公司的法国、德国和西班牙的承包商分别承担飞机结构的研制生产任务。1994年9月13日“白鲸”进行首次试飞，1996年开始交付使用时，是历史上货舱容积最大的运输机。空中客车公司下属的国际运输公司拥有5架，并以包机的形式向第三方提供服务。　　 A300-600ST飞机采用了空中客车A300-600R的驾驶舱和系统，并保留了该机的机翼和CF6-80C2发动机．虽然“白鲸”是在A300-600R的基础上改型而来，但由于它的机头部分沿用“超古比”飞机的外形布局，所以虽然“白鲸”是在A300-600R的基础上改型而来，但看上去与A300-600R似乎已相去甚远，却与“超古比”更为相似。“白鲸”飞机基本上采用了已有飞机的成熟技术，根据所承担的任务需要，对其结构进行了加强，这样做研制周期快，且成本低。　　与A300-600R相比，“白鲸”飞机在外形上的最大变化是：加大了机身，以适应装运飞机大件的需要，还根据载货需要重新设计货舱；最为明显的是机头前上方安装巨大的抓斗式前货舱门，机头位置下移，便于装卸货物；为保证飞机的航向和横向稳定性，除加大了垂直尾翼外，还在平尾两端加装了两块垂直安定面。此外还增大了货舱地板、起落架等的强度。 　　A300-600ST“白鲸”飞机机身直径7.7米，货舱长为37.7米，货舱容积达1520立方米。A300-600ST具有首屈一指的装卸和运飞机大件的能力。其有效载重达47吨。A300-600ST总重达150吨，航程达1660公里。　　 由于其无可匹敌的巨型货舱体积，A300-600ST“白鲸”飞机一直服务于航空航天、军事和其他超大型货运市场，运送各种各样的货物。为空中客车公司服务时，能分别载运以下大件；最重的部件A330或A340飞机的机翼一副，最长的部件A310飞机的前、后机身，尺寸最大的部件A330或A34O飞机的中机身，或同时载运A320或A321飞机的机翼两副。自1996年1月开始服役以来，产自欧洲各地的所有空中客车飞机大型部件都由这种飞机运送到法国图卢兹或德国汉堡的总装厂。其运载的货物范围还包括卫星、空间站部件、直升飞机甚至还有价值连城的艺术品（有一次是将一幅巨型油画由巴黎运往东京）。 　机长：56.15米 　　货舱容积：1520立方米 　　主舱长37.7米，机身中段最大直径7.7米　　最大商载：45.5吨 　　最大起飞总重：150吨　　动力装置：两台通用电气公司的CF6-80C2涡轮风扇发动机　　最大燃油量：42680升　　航程：1700公里　　最大油量航程：2400公里

ccie

计算机证书有：1、微软认证微软认证是微软公司设立的推广微软技术，培养系统网络管理和应用开发人才的完整技术金字塔证书体系，在全世界90多个国家认可有效，并且可以作为薪资职位变迁的有效证明，公司资质实力证明和移民加分等多项益处。2、华为认证华为认证是由华为公司推出的网络工程师认证，是基于ICT产业链人才个人职业发展生命周期，以层次化的职业技术认证为指引，搭载华为“云－管－端”融合技术，推出的覆盖IP、IT、CT以及ICT融合技术领域的认证体系。提供了工程师级别、资深工程师级别和专家级别三类技术认证等级。3、思科认证思科认证是由网络著名厂商——Cisco公司推出的。是互联网领域的国际权威认证。思科认证有CCNA、CCDA、CCNP、CCDP、CCSP、CCIP、CCVP、CCIE等多种不同级别、不同内容、不同方向的各种认证。可以考取初级、中级、高级网络工程师证书。4、Oracle认证Oracle认证是由Oracle公司颁布并实施的一项权威品的服务与支持。它是专为认证那些有操作能力与广泛理论知识的专业人才而设置的。是业界认可的IT专家资质证明，含金量可见一斑。5、Red Hat认证工程师（RHCE）Red Hat公司是目前最大的Linux软件产品供应服务商。RHCE是Red Hat公司授权全球企业认同的认证，为学习Linux技术者提供多样选择。在各家国际性的技术认证制度当中，RHCE认证强调受测考生实际动手的测验方式。6、全国计算机等级考试全国计算机等级考试（baiNational Computer Rank Examination，以下简称 NCRE），是经原国家教育委员会（现教育部）批准，由教育部考试中心主办，面向社会，用于考查应试人员计算机应用知识与技能的全国性计算机水平考试体系。7、软件水平考试计算机技术与软件专业技术资格（水平）考试（以下简称软件水平考试）是原中国计算机软件专业技术资格和水平考试（简称软件考试）的完善与发展。这是由人力资源和社会保障部和工业和信息化部领导下的国家级考试，其目的是，科学、公正地对全国计算机与软件专业技术人员进行职业资格、专业技术资格认定和专业技术水平测试。8、全国计算机高新技术考试全国计算机信息高新技术考试是根据劳动部发[1996]19号《关于开展计算机信息高新技术培训考核工作的通知》文件，由劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心统一组织的计算机及信息技术领域新职业国家考试。9、国家信息化技术证书国家信息化技术证书教育考试是根据国信办 [2000]26 号文件精神，在全国范围内组织的信息技术领域国家级的统一考试，经过考试工作试点，得到了社会的广泛认同，证书的获得者受到企业的热烈欢迎。10、全国信息技术高级人才水平考试（NIEH）认证NIEH认证是教育部考试中心2009年1月推出的一套由权 威认证、先进课程和完善就业服务组成的三位一体的《全国信息技术高级人才水平考试》（National Information Technology Examination for High-level Talent，以下简称NIEH）项目。教育部考试中心拥有一套覆盖全国、流程严密、高水平的考试管理网络。

科认证对于你留学的作用少之又少。所以建议你好好准备一下托福和GRE，这才是美国学校看重的。如果还有问题，当然有总比没有好。去美国留学，G/T成绩很重要，甚至是决定是否录取你和给你奖学金的依据，你在百度上一搜就能找到，可以咨询出出国

鲍比达鲍比达，是活跃于香港及台湾地区的音乐人，担任作曲、编曲、唱片制作人、电影配乐、音乐总监及指挥，1995年成立鲍比达工作室。作品有《失重状态》、《你就是爱情》、《偶然》、《宁静海》、《过去就过去》、《记忆路线》《新不了情》《疾风》等。中文名：鲍比达外文名：ChrisBabida国籍：中国职业：音乐人代表作品：『每一次想你』活跃于：香港及台湾早年经历鲍比达生于音乐世家，爸爸曾于上海当过很多年的乐手，后来移居香港，鲍比达就是在香港出生。五岁的时候，母亲意外地发现鲍比达拿著毛线针当指挥棒，站在椅子上比手画脚陶醉的样子，心想这孩子或许有音乐天份，于是就送鲍比达去学钢琴。从此，鲍比达跟钢琴就没办法分开。为了维持家里生计，鲍比达七岁便开始从事音乐工作—在夜总会表演萨克斯风、吉他、贝斯及打击乐器。鲍比达十多岁便成为专业乐手，后来更成为亚洲多家著名饭店及夜总会最年轻的音乐领班。自七十年代起鲍比达除了现场表演的工作外，还开始踏足流行唱片界。所创作的旋律和编曲，经常被认为是长青的作品，叫人百听不厌。1984年，鲍比达第一次参与台湾的音乐制作--电视剧『杨贵妃』的原声带，主题曲『一代佳人』的主唱者是当时红极一时的汤兰花小姐。自此之后鲍比达渐渐活跃于台湾的流行乐界。“我是专业的，我也希望歌手是专业的，如果遇到不专业的歌手，或者是专业歌手有不专业的意见，工作就很难做下去了。”鲍比达这样说。鲍比达普通话说得不好，但言辞毫不婉转；赞赏起来不遗余力、指责起来不留情。这可能跟出生背景造就的个性有关，虽在华语音乐界声名远洋，鲍比达却是不识中文的菲律宾人，持的是英国护照。1975年，鲍比达出任香港科艺百代唱片公司的音乐总监，为旗下歌手作曲、编曲及担任制作人。鲍比达于1978年重返校园，到美国波士顿柏克莱音乐学院（BerkleeCollegeofMusic）主修作曲及编曲，毕业后转赴洛杉矶迪格罗夫音乐工作坊（DickGrove"sWorkshop）修读电影配乐及音乐工业课程。演艺经历八十年代初学成返港，参与制作一线歌手如许冠杰、徐小凤、陈百强、张国荣、林子祥、叶倩文、甄妮、梅艳芳等的唱片，并为不少大型活动担任音乐总监及指挥。1984年鲍比达首次参与台湾电视剧“杨贵妃”原声带音乐制作，主题曲“一代佳人”的主唱者是汤兰花，自此开始活跃于台湾的流行乐界。九十年代初鲍比达签约滚石唱片成为制作人，亦担任作曲及编曲。1993年为电影“新不了情”配乐，由万芳主唱的主题曲“新不了情”成为热门流行歌曲。鲍比达同时受聘于中国北京的正大国际，担任音乐总监一职。鲍比达在1993年曾受聘于中国北京的正大国际，担任音乐总监一职。1995年鲍比达在台北成立工作室，不久之后受委托担任李玟专辑的制作人，结果由鲍比达包办作曲、编曲及制作的“往日情”推出后成为大热歌曲，专辑『李玟CoCo』创下骄人60万+销售记录，奠定李玟在亚洲的天后地位。后来鲍比达陆续参与制作李玟『每一次想你』（1997）、『李玟CoCo』（广东专辑）（1998）、『SunnyDay好心情』（1998）、『DiDaDi暗示』（1998）、『今天到永远』（1999）及『真情人』（2000）等专辑。过去几年，鲍比达在台湾的音乐界十分的活跃。除了李玟之外，鲍比达曾为萧亚轩、柯以敏、陈晓东、张信哲、赵咏华、蔡琴及苏芮等知名歌手担任制作人。在演奏曲制作方面，包括鲍比达音乐工作室旗下艺人王颂恩的双簧管专辑、陈冠宇的钢琴专辑、吕秀龄的琵琶及温金龙的二胡专辑等等。鲍比达亦为萧亚轩、柯以敏、陈晓东、张信哲、赵咏华、蔡琴及苏芮等歌手担任制作人。1997年鲍比达担任“香港特别行政区成立庆典”的音乐总监。1998年，鲍比达首次与台湾果陀剧场合作，创作歌舞剧“天使不夜城”，鲍比达除作曲和编曲外，并担任演出时的指挥和键盘手，票房或口碑上都获得成功。1999年鲍比达回港协助许冠杰制作创意音乐剧“仲夏夜狂想曲”。其后鲍比达再参与果陀剧场的“淡水小镇”、“城市之光”及“情尽夜上海”等剧。2006年与香港芭蕾舞团合作制作芭蕾舞音乐剧“苏丝黄”。2003年，出版一张相当耐听的钢琴演奏专辑“情歌玛奇朵”。2008年，为北京奥运创作了名为《点燃激情传递梦想》的火炬歌。2011年，鲍比达为凤凰卫视整场交响作品编曲制作“凤凰涅_——凤凰卫视十五周年庆典晚会”。2019年10月26日，受邀参加凤凰卫视中华小姐环球大赛担任评委，同台有鲁豫、李东田共同出席。2019年12月12日，鲍比达受邀参加《和诗以歌》经典古诗词音乐会，与歌手涵子、刘瀚之、青年歌唱家杨丽雅表演歌曲《游子吟》。历史记忆鲍比达的名字与陈百强、张国荣、林子祥、叶倩文等一大批七八十年代的歌手联系在一起，令我们牵起这些早已湮没的记忆中的歌声。今天的我们也许已投进了另一个音乐领域，但这些毕竟也是以前所经历过的往事。工作室1995年，鲍比达工作室成立，开始致力于发展流行音乐以外的发烧音乐市场，《遇见—当鲍比达遇见蔡琴》便是之前广为发烧友津津乐道的专辑。其实早在80年代，鲍比达就曾与华纳合作推出首张个人专辑，在那时香港为一个不会唱歌的音乐家推出唱片，是一件非常难得的事，鲍比达可算是一个创举。如今年过半百的鲍比达三十多年的乐坛生涯中可以清晰地绘制出一条“行军路径图”：“香港—台湾—大陆”。与鲍比达同时代的乐坛中坚力量不少已经选择退隐，他却总是在一种变动的生活状态中继续着自己的音乐梦想。鲍比达说：“我的音乐要有中国元素”！成就荣誉鲍比达更是以《夜奔》获得第46届亚太影展最佳电影音乐奖，算是对他在台湾奋斗15年的最大褒奖。在发表得奖感言时，鲍比达说：“在台湾奋斗了15年而得到亚太影展的肯定，对我来说是感到十分兴奋和惊讶的，因为当时接下这个任务，两星期内，身处电影的情境中就完成作品，其实时间上稍嫌仓促，但既然得了奖，我希望今后能够加强电影工作者对于配乐环境的重视。”5岁开始接受古典钢琴训练、1978年赴美国波士顿伯克利音乐学院主修作曲及编曲、毕业后转赴洛杉矶迪格罗夫音乐工作坊修读电影配乐及音乐工业课程。陈洁丽2006年，雨林唱片特别邀请鲍比达为陈洁丽的新专辑《鲍比达与陈洁丽》进行编曲制作，这是鲍比达与陈洁丽的一次天衣无缝的合作，在鲍比达的编曲和钢琴伴奏下，陈洁丽演唱了12首包括国语和粤语的金曲，演唱和伴奏录音都达发烧级，又一张值得拥有的好碟。2019年1月14日，电影《新喜剧之王》主题曲《疾风》由鲍比达（ChrisBabida）作曲。个人生活蔡琴是鲍比达《朋友系列》的第一个女人。久违三年再战歌坛的蔡琴，以一句“好的东西值得等待”来回答歌迷的翘首期盼。出版了三十五张专辑唱片的蔡琴，在这次出击中化身天涯女，演唱的曲目一半是鲍比达的创作，一半是所谓的“经典老歌”。像《大约在冬季》、《把悲伤留给自己》、《不了情》、《驿动的心》等，机智幽默的她还把三年的学习与鲍比达的相遇，做了趣味的比喻。蔡琴除了将80年代男歌手唱过的歌，以干净的女声重新诠释外，现场也演唱了鲍比达的台语新作《老曲盘》。反应灵敏的蔡琴与国语不流利的鲍比达，究竟在专辑制作过程中，如何沟通？没想到，鲍比达竟以简单的回答：“就是GOODBYE&HELLO呀！”发片日因男友赵先生远在美国无法到场祝福，改由好友赵文_代劳到场献花，送上香水百合表情意，赵文_也代献香吻；平常靠越洋电话联系感情的蔡琴，坦承有过结婚念头，但是因唱片公司不允许，让她打消了此想法。歌坛常青树、台湾歌手蔡琴的名字总是跟“发烧”紧密相连。蔡琴的嗓音醇厚自然、情深款款、沉静动人，独树一格，自然成为发烧友的最爱。凡发烧器材人声试音，非蔡琴莫属；凡发烧友必收藏蔡琴唱片。发烧友们盼了足足三年，终于盼来好消息：蔡琴推出2000年个人专辑《鲍比达与蔡琴·遇见》。为什么在“遇见”之前要加上“鲍比达与蔡琴”呢？蔡琴将新专辑的一半功劳归功于鲍比达。专辑中所有作品皆由鲍比达编曲，部分歌曲由鲍比达作曲。蔡琴只承认这只是她的半张专辑，另外一半属于鲍比达。我们可以想像：当鲍比达遇见蔡琴，当动人的音符遇见妩媚的歌声，我们听到的是经历人生风风雨雨的沉淀和走过悲欢岁月的经典。12首隽永的情歌，让众多发烧友坠入“琴”网。其实，鲍比达是一个根本不识中文的菲律宾人。不过，通过蔡琴的比划，鲍比达对歌词的理解竟然分毫不差。专辑中的主打歌《缺口》是由鲍比达作曲的，歌词写道：“年轻求得圆满/随着岁月走散/忍不住回头看/剩下的只是片段/生命不断转弯/起起落落变成习惯/爱情需要考验/从不承诺永远/这些年像陀螺一样旋转/爱恨都变得无关/过去的风雨留给别人判断/无愧了一切都平淡/是有一点遗憾/幸福没有答案/付出不能计算/谁能够抚平背叛/不必再去感叹/要笑著把眼泪擦干/夜晚是个难关/寂寞需要勇敢/影子不会孤单/手心还有温暖/在心里的缺口/让时间去填满”，这首带着中华文化随缘温情“蝉意”的优美歌曲，是曾经沧桑的蔡琴过去心境的写照，而鲍比达，一个外国人，语言不通，文化背景不同，怎么就能把曲写得如此动人？能把曲和词配合得如此完美无缺呢？这可能就是因为鲍比达与蔡琴遇见之后产生的默契吧。而新专辑中另一首作品《大女人》的词是出自蔡琴之手，用她自己的话说“这样的词除了智慧的蔡琴，还有谁能写得出来？”蔡琴既然“口出狂言”，那我们在听歌的时候，就更要留意歌词了。而蔡琴对这首歌的诠释方法也有别于自己的一贯风格，取而代之的是风趣、活泼的唱腔，给人耳目一新的感觉。蔡琴这次推出的最新专辑《遇见》中有近一半都是翻唱80年代当红男歌手的老歌，其中包括《大约在冬季》、《明天你是否依然爱我》、《驿动的心》、《把悲伤留给自己》等歌曲。其实，翻唱别人的歌最是最难的，因为要唱出新意很不容易，更何况是翻唱异性歌手耳熟能详的老歌呢？蔡琴却从女性的角度重新诠释，给歌曲赋予新的生命。蔡琴那丰富的声音表情自然而不造作，尽显其招牌式的温柔美感。值得一提的是，专辑中有一首串联曲《不了情&新不了情》，蔡琴七分多钟对这两首经典情歌的深情翻唱，给人极悲沉的感觉。在听这首串联歌的时候，连我这个大男人的眼泪都从我闭着的眼睛里流了出来。而在《明天你是否依然爱我》一曲中，蔡琴那浑厚优美的声线，再加上鲍比达精心安排的小提琴独奏，又可以熨平任何寂寞里的伤痕。两个不能用同一种语言沟通的艺术家，却用音乐搭起了桥梁，制作出一张值得珍藏的专辑，这是乐坛的神话。她再次证明了音乐无穷的魅力。而为了更好的体现蔡琴歌声的魅力，此碟以HDCD技术处理母带，Hi－Fi音效美不胜收。主要作品音乐作品个人专辑2007年我记得莱斯利发烧爵士专辑录制的《活》，特别是献给已故的“张国荣”2007年《夜槽-融合爵士》专辑2004年王晓南二胡专辑《摩登大唐》2003年《情尽夜上海》歌舞剧原声带2003年鲍比达《情歌玛奇朵》（流行爵士）2003年林志美&鲍比达"当林志美遇上鲍比达"2001年《夜奔》电影原声带专辑2000年鲍比达钢琴专辑《恋爱新四季》2000年鲍比达&蔡琴《Chris&Friends遇见》1999年王颂恩双簧管专辑《爱上了影》1999年《1999玫瑰的故事》电影原声带专辑1999年"淡水小镇"歌舞剧原声带专辑《机遇》1999年鲍比达《鲍比达的音乐爱情故事》1999年《天使不夜城》歌舞剧原声带专辑1998年《美少年之恋》电影原声带专辑1998年李杰《冷咖啡》1998年吴名慧《无可救药》1998年王颂恩双簧管专辑《快乐过日子》1997年鲍比达《鲍比达的心音乐-爱情的真相》1997年王颂恩双簧管专辑《一个人的漫游》1996年三四郎萨克斯风专辑《地下道的情人》1996年吕秀龄琵琶专辑《情咒》1995年《夜半歌声》电影原声带专辑1994年鲍比达《中原新乐》（2001年台湾发行改名“十面埋伏”）1993年鲍比达《分享》1993年《新不了情》电影原声带专辑1992年鲍比达《神奇魔力》（巨石唱片）人物评价鲍比达仿佛是从一开始就是为音乐而生、为音乐而活，当然鲍比达也跟一般音乐家惯例一样，自小在父母的要求下学古典钢琴，甚至年纪很小的时候已会多样的乐器，例如：吉他、贝司、萨克斯等，很早就接触音乐这个行业，当然也为香港音乐圈立下汗马功劳，无论在作曲、编曲、演唱会音乐总监，甚至电影、广告配乐都总有鲍比达的份儿。

to stop me from not even fear i think i walking away and everybody saw me fall i wish i 。。so you causei never at all so you have your arms i have been losing you thinking of me up to yourself i feel like walking away and everybody watching saw me fall just you know so you she can all the things you lost to still to start me and look at you know ————————————————这是后来听出来的so you cause the line how to get i never at all so you have your arms after aroud i have been losing see at all and do you thinking of me up to yourselfas i look at you know i feel like walking away from all the pain you throw on my way and everybody watching saw me fall so how to love with you just know so you cause the line how to get that far for you give it a try tell me was about to thought arouse you have to move at allso you have your arms after aroud your eye i shall to try to pretend i like it so fine i have been losing scene at all and did you thinking of me before you fell so far belong a linethat"s trueup to yourselfas i look at you know [重复]i feel like walking away from all the pain you throw on my way and everybody watching saw me fall so, how to love with you just now[重复]so you house walking she control a thing like around was worth all the things you lost you know it"s too cold inside to say waht you hear when you always try to start me from feel like you not even hear at all i look at you know i feel like walking away from all the pain you throw on my way and everybody watching saw me fall so how to love with you i wish i never met you right now it is so i like you right now you are someone else you are youi am got you knowas i look at you know i feel like walking away from all the pain you throw on my way and everybody watching saw me fall so how to love with you just now i am right in love with you right now

“作曲”和“作曲家”在中文语境里，很多时候好像已经和老派与神秘挂了勾。这成因挺多，大概和各种斗争有关，咱就不展开了。 不说成因，说说结果。 我对于中文语境里的很多含蓄的含义不够敏感，倒是我u2f7c婆提醒了我。前u2f0f天我们聊到了u2f00个朋友，提到了他“作曲家”这个身份和职业，我老婆眉头u2f00皱： “干吗这么说u2f08家啊，作曲家这词也太难听了！” 说得我u2f00愣u2f00愣的，“怎么难听了？” “这听着太老了！他和他的音乐哪有那么u2f7c啊！” 我愣得更彻底了，“这跟老不老有什么关系？” “不是老头才叫作曲家呢吗？” 完后我就迷失了，失语了u2f00会儿，“咱不提音乐了，逛街好么老婆” 先说这个“家”吧。 中文里面，u2f00旦在某个职业头衔后面带上个“家”，就好像味道变了，好像就多了很多冷嘲热讽和争斗。 音乐领域内，Composer可以翻译成作曲家，作曲u2f08，作曲者或者作曲民工？ Musician可以翻译成音乐家，音乐人，乐手。 其他语言我也不懂，至少在英语的语境里，这里面本身没有那么多等级和正斗吧？ 我在美国和加拿大学习和工作的时候，音乐领域内的老师同学朋友同事们间，都是互相称呼为Composer或Musician，十几年了，我也习以为常，这里既没有崇拜也没有歧视。就是个很平常的专业和职业。 后来，我在中国开课和宣传的时候。涉及到把这Composer和Musician这所谓头衔给翻译成中文，这下复杂了，被朋友善意劝了：别提“家”，有u2f08骂这里既有了行业与行业之间的资源争斗，又加入了行业内部的资源争斗。 好像u2f1c有崇拜，也有歧视。专业和职业之间也没那么平等了。 咱说中文的时候，就别把“家”往自己头上按了，就“人”吧。充满敬意的“家”适合加给别u2f08，以表示崇拜与客气，估计是。 我把这些想法跟我老婆说了u2f00下，她也跟我分享了u2f00个她当年刚到美国的时候u2f00个趣事 她是钢琴专业的学生，在u2f00次学院u2fb3乐会结束后，教授把她介绍给另u2f00个作曲家的时候说“She%20is%20a%20pianist.” 我老婆当下就慌了，连忙狂摇手：“No!%20No!%20Iam%20not%20a%20pianist!” Pianist的意思，普遍指演奏钢琴的u2f08，就是PianoPlayer。可以是各个水平阶段的演奏者。 但，咱们中文里就把pianist翻译成了所谓“钢琴家”，演奏专家级钢琴演奏者，该是Virtuoso%20Pianist。 我老婆听见Pianist，心里直接翻译成了钢琴家，作为u2f00个19岁的学u2f63，当下慌的不行，果断否认。场面u2f00度尴尬。 中文语境下各种阶级歧视可见u2f00斑。 再说说这个所谓“作曲”。 广义上来说，创作音乐，就是作曲。这词本身不带有任何技术，级别或风格的含义。 所以说，会不会乐器，会不会乐理，甚u2f84会不会记谱，都与此无关。 比如说，u2f00个五岁的孩子，哼唱u2f00个自己创造出的旋律，或节奏，或任何声响，都可以是作曲的过程。 在这个语境下，任何有意识的（甚u2f84有时u2f46意识的）做出创作声u2fb3的u2f08，都可以u2f34义的称为composer（作曲的人），这个创作的过程，都可以称为composing（作曲）。 那不是乱来吗？噪音也算吗？ 这个就要说到声音（sound）和音乐（music）的区别了。 声音是客观的 ， 是物理，是物体的震动通过空气传播到u2f7f膜然后被u2f24脑识别的过程。 所有的这个过程都是声u2fb3，都是声响，和u2f08的主观喜好u2f46关，也就是u2f46论你喜欢不喜欢，认可不认可，它都是声音，是sound。 音乐是主观的，是个u2f08的（personal），是每个u2f08主观决定的，如果你把某些声u2fb3认可成音乐，那么这些声音对你来说，就是音乐。 所以说，从u2f08为制造的规律性声响（organizedsound）多数情况下为乐器按计划及技巧演奏的，到完全u2f46规则的u2f83然声响或噪u2fb3，或任何介于两者之间或融合的状态，都可以是音乐。这完全由个u2f08决定，是主观的。 也就是说，不管是作曲家的作品还是大自然的环境声响，只要你认为这段声u2fb3是u2fb3乐，它就可以是音乐，同理，同时或许另u2f00个人完全无法接受其为u2fb3乐，那么对这个u2f08来说，这就不是音乐。 关于音乐的主观性与噪音与音乐的关系，在学院派现代u2fb3乐领域，有很多的研究，探索和争论。这里不做更多展开了。 我只是想表达，音乐是很自由而个人的事情。每个人有自己的想法和喜好，谁的口味也不代表更正确或者高级。 谁都可以作曲，这个事情，既不神秘，也不深奥，不需要崇拜，更不需要歧视。 最重要的是，对于热爱音乐的你，有没有办法写出你个人喜欢的东西。 具体的或者狭义上的“作曲”分类及定义 作曲或者作曲家在音乐领域内，有u2f00个较为u2f34泛的细分说法就是Composing或者Composer多指由音乐学院（也就是学院派），受过特定训练后，从事作曲工作的人和工作。 这个区别在于，学院派虽然有很多分u2f40流派，各个时期各个地区的规则也有很u2f24不同，u2f08们普遍认为这个细分下的行业有其比较重要的技术门槛及行业标准。 比如我们比较熟悉的巴洛克时期，古典时期，浪漫主义时期，后浪漫主义时期，u2f06u2f17世纪/现代派等等。 从学院里受系统训练出来的作曲者们，在自己的时期写作，多数会按照行业的标准和要求来工作（你彪哥和司机哥呵呵u2f00笑%20——关于你彪哥德彪u2ec4和司机斯特拉文斯基操天操地操u2f00切的往事咱可以在后面课里细讲） 但这个情况并不绝对，因为学院派也是在u2f00直变化的。 比如爵士乐刚出现的时候，传统音乐学院派是与其划清界限的，因为两者的演奏习惯和理论相悖的部分实在太多。但随着爵u2f20乐的发展和流行，越来越多的“学院派”音乐家开始学习并发展爵士乐，并开始尝试融合。 （伯克利音乐学院就是第u2f00批在最u2fbc学术领域做此尝试的学院之u2f00） 所以爵士乐手也有越来越多是从音乐学院派接受训练学习出来的。 说不定20年后，这个分类已经失去实际意义了。 这也是为什么我从u2f00开始就希望编写设计u2f00个现代的，综合的，作曲基础课这课不能只针对某u2f00个风格和流派。要尽可能的把各个风格流派下的写作技法共性进行探索和讲解。让u2f24家都能学到想学的技术，写出自己喜欢的音乐。 没啥权威不权威的，没有什么是所谓真正的音乐，只有自己喜欢的音乐。 为什么学习作曲？ 学习作曲的目的就是为了让你能写出你喜欢的u2fb3乐。 你是不是试着去写音乐？写歌？是不是会有写出来“过于简单”，“不是自己想要的感觉”，“不知道怎么给别的乐器/乐队写”等等情况发生？ 学习作曲就是为了改善这些情况。让你具体的明白自己想要什么，以u2f00个更普适的音乐语言（五线谱与乐理）来创作音乐并与你的乐队沟通。 用什么学习作曲？ 怎么学习作曲？ 音乐是自由的，是个人的，学习作曲有很多很多方法。甚至u2f00点不懂乐理不懂记谱的u2f08也有在音乐创作领域内做的很棒的。 但是从系统化教学的角度出发，以五线谱，西方乐理体系，主用钢琴（辅助其他乐器）来教学，仍然是最高效可行的办法。 以现代的科技为辅助教学与学习，比如你要有： 自己的电脑 （台式或笔记本，PC或Mac）自己的 打谱软件 （入门的有免费的MuseScore，进阶的有西贝柳斯和Finale） 音频u2f2f作站DAW （免费的有Garage%20Band，进阶的有ProTools，Logic%20Pro，Cubase等等） u2f00个电钢琴或Midi键盘 ，以及建议刚起步的时候， 熟悉手写五线谱 。 其他乐器当然是懂的越多越好，属于辅助。 这是唯u2f00的学习作曲的办法吗？ 有其他办法可以学习作曲吗？ 像上u2f00条说的，音乐是自由的，上面这远不是学习作曲的唯一方法。每个u2f08都可以有自己很个人的学习方法。听听中外作曲家们聊作曲世界的种种。 不同风格的作曲家写作的时候都有什么习惯？ 学习的时候有什么故事？ 有什么后悔的事？ 对刚入门的学生们有什么建议？ 我经常听到u2f08们说“你那不对，不专业”或者“你那么学/做，就毁了” 我倒是想通过这个采访，鼓励u2f00下大家， 音乐很自由，这是个八仙过海各显神通的事情。 努力去学，去练，找到适合自己的方法，就行了。 *《作曲家谈作曲》是由独立音乐人赵岳先生发起并主持的访谈节目。内容由赵岳老师主持并采访一些来自各个风格领域和背景的职业作曲家/词曲创作人。话题涉及音乐创作经验，作曲学习经验，兴趣与产业取舍等年轻音乐人及音乐专业学生感兴趣的话题。节目创作初衷是希望给年轻的音乐爱好者，刚起步的作曲家及其他音乐专业学生一个了解专业/职业作曲家/词曲创作音乐人世界的机会。以达到激励年轻音乐人/音乐爱好者/相关专业学生的效果。以及为圈外爱好者揭秘作曲/词曲创作这个相对神秘的领域。 本期为访谈的第一期，持续更新中~ 节目人员介绍 1.主持u2f08/发起u2f08： 赵岳%20Pete 旅美/加独立音乐u2f08，音乐教师 多乐器演奏者，歌u2f3f 加拿u2f24Falcon Global艺术基u2fa6独立电影及u2fb3乐部门总监 美国伯克利u2fb3乐学院作曲/影视配乐专业 2.作曲家/词曲创作u2f08嘉宾： Kari Juusela 美国/芬兰裔作曲家，u2f24提琴演奏家，u2fb3乐教育家，博u2f20 美国伯克利u2fb3乐学院作曲教授，前院u2ed3 former dean of the Professional Writing andMusic Technology Division at Berklee（已退休） 3.作曲家/博u2f20： 张帅 Pugan 获奖作品涉及古典，爵u2f20，流u2f8f及摇滚等领域 中央u2fb3乐学院作曲系副教授 4.%20 王斐南%20Fay 美国耶鲁u2f24学u2fb3乐学院作曲专业硕u2f20 5 .Randy%20Pingrey 美国作曲家，u2ed3号演奏家，u2fb3乐教育家，乐队领袖 美国伯克利u2fb3乐学院和声系助理教授 6. 曾昭玮 词曲创作音乐u2f08，歌手 《中国好歌曲》全国前六 《中国好歌曲》十大金曲奖 7. Brendon Randall-Myers 美国跨界作曲家，指挥，多风格吉他演奏家，乐队领袖 美国耶鲁大学音乐学院作曲专业硕士 8. 黄乐乐 多部影视作品配乐作曲家 9.Pedro Luís Dellatorre Silva 巴u2ec4作曲家，钢琴家 美国伯克利音乐学院影视配乐专业 （完） 文中图片来自网络

问题： The multipath command still shows the multipath device, with path(s) to the unmapped LUN as follows: 1、A filesystem exists on the multipath device and is currently mounted. Unmount the filesystem and if it exists in /etc/fstab, remove it. 2、One or more partition mapping(s) still exists on the multipath device. Use " kpartx -d " on the multipath device to remove the device partition mapping(s). 3、The multipath device was used by LVM, and still has device mapper state in the kernel. 4、Once all holders of the device have been removed, the multipath device should be flushed with " multipath -f ". 根源The multipath device was held open by at least one process or subsystem. 诊断步骤

1一个特别的问题 四个女同学天天一起坐出租车去学校。 一天，他们其中一个女孩说，“今天早晨有场考试，我们一起迟到。到时候我们就不用考了。” “我们怎样对老师解释？”另一位说，“他会非常生气。我们需要一个好的借口。” 她们想了一会，其中一位说，“我们告诉他，我们的出租车有一个轮胎漏气了。” “那真是个好主意，”其他几位说。“我们就告诉他这个。”她们迟到了一小时。考试已经结束。 “为什么你们迟到？”老师问“你们错过了考试！” “我们的出租车有一个轮胎漏气了！”一位女同学说。 老师思考了一会，说，“坐下，每人到各自的一个角落” 四个女同学。 老师说，“把这个问题的答案写在一张纸上：哪个轮胎漏气了？”2地上的坑 曾经有一个农夫住在马路旁 那是一条不算很繁忙的马路，但是时不时有车停在那里 在农场大门附近，有一个坑在马路上 这个坑里一直有水，那些司机不知道这个坑很深，他们认为它很浅 当他们开进这个坑，他们的车开不动了，因为坑很深 那个农夫不花很多时间在他的农场里。他花更多的时间来看守这个坑 当一辆车开了进来，他就用拖拉机把车拉上来并索要很高的钱 一天，有个司机问他“你必须花一些钱把坑填上”“哦，不”农夫说“我每天用水把坑填了”3机智的反应一天，托尼在路上遇见了他的朋友爱伦。托尼很有钱，但是爱伦很穷。两个男孩一起沿着路走。 他们谈论了许多事情。托尼喜欢听音乐，并且告诉爱伦关于许多新歌。爱伦喜欢看书，并且告诉托尼关于许多新书。 他们有共同的朋友，也谈论他们。 接着托尼想起了一些事情“我上个星期借给你十美元，”托尼说“你能还给我吗？” “我很抱歉，托尼”爱伦说“我忘记了” 他想了几分钟关于这个钱，然后他说：“我今天没带钱，我明天会给你” “好吧”托尼说“我可以再等一天” 在这时一个男人跑来，他手里拿了一把刀，爱伦和托尼都很害怕，他是个危险的男人。 “把你的钱给我”他对托尼说 托尼拿出他的皮夹子给那个小偷 那个小偷拿出钱，把皮夹子扔在了地上。 “现在你给我你的钱”他对爱伦说 爱伦快速的想了一下。他拿出他的皮夹子，但他没有给小偷。他给托尼说：“我欠你的钱，托尼，在这里。4年轻的医生 一个老人去医院看病,给他诊断的是一个非常年轻的医生,非常年轻. "医生,我觉得不舒服"老人说"请给我检查一下我生什么病了" "把衣服脱了,然后躺床上去"年轻的医生说"我要给你做个检查" 老人脱了衣服后在床上躺下了,年轻的医开始给他做检查.但是他没发现老人的身体有任何异常. 他听了老人的心跳?看他的喉咙?他给老人做了全身的检查. 最后他说"对不起,老人家,我没有看出你身体上有任何的毛病,你很健康,像个年轻人那样健康." "那太奇怪了,"老人说"我感觉非常的不舒服" "如果您还是觉得不舒服的话,就麻烦您明天再过来一趟"年轻的医生说"我再给您做一次检查" 好的,医生"老人回答 老人慢慢的站起来穿上衣服,然后走出了诊断室? 几秒钟以后,医生的护士跑了进来"医生!医生"她喊着"刚才您检查的那个老人刚刚猝死在医院门口了! 医生想了一下说"那把他的尸体倒转过来,让人家以为他是在来医院的路上" 5一顿便宜的饭 一个男人走进了一家饭馆,坐在了其中一个桌子前,服务员走上前给他看菜单. 这位男士看得很仔细(carefully打错了),然后按顺序看了所有最贵的菜.服务员为他提供了这些菜,这个男人吃得很香. 然后一个小男孩走进饭馆坐在了这个男人的桌前. 这位服务员走过来对男人说:"你的小孩喜欢什么呢,先生?" "噢,一个冰淇淋."男人告诉他,然后他站起来对服务员说:"我要出去买一份报纸." 他离开了饭馆.服务员给了小男孩一个冰淇淋,这个男孩吃了它,然后站起来向门口走. 服务员赶上了他. "对不起,"他说,"你的爸爸还没有回来给我买单." "噢,是的."服务员说:"你要在这等你爸爸,直到他去银行付完钱为止." "他不是我的爸爸."男孩说,"我不知道他是谁." 服务员不明白，"你是什么意思?"他问. "这个男人在街上找到我,"男孩说,"他问我喜不喜欢冰淇淋，我说我喜欢,然后他告诉我2点来这个饭馆,坐在他的桌前,他说他会给我一些." 6这不是个小问题。 Mr. Guppy 是一个体型庞大的人。他有一副响亮的声音和一个火爆的脾气。虽然他不是个巨人但他的体型要比一般人庞大很多。 生活对Mr. Guppy 来说并不简单。他买不到自己能穿上足够大的衣服和鞋子。 在公车、火车和飞机上。他不能直立因为那的顶太低了。 在车里，他不能挪动自己的腿，因为车里没有足够的空间。在他的家里，床和椅子对于他来说都太小了。 I事实上，无论何时、无论他他做什么，都会因为他的体型而产生问题。这些问题导致了他大部分时间都会呆在家里。因为对于他来说，家里的生活更容易些。 接下来的某一天，一个朋友对他说：“你呆在家里的时间太长了，你应该多去外边走走，今天剧院里有一场很好的电影。” “我坐不上剧院的椅子”Mr. Guppy 回答说“我太胖了。” “这不是问题，”朋友继续说：“我会给你买两张票，你去的时候可以在剧院那拿到票”。 朋友把钱打给剧院然后预定了2张票。终于电影播出的这天来了，Mr. Guppy 穿上他最好的衣服去了剧院。 “这有我的两张票。”他对剧院的售票员说，“我的名字叫Guppy。” “哦 ，是的，Mr. Guppy ”售票员说，“这里有您的两张票G4和P12，实在对不起，您和您的朋友不能坐在一起了，因为我们剧院今天晚上人实在是太满了。” 可怜的Guppy。他苦笑着走出了剧院向家的方向走去。7包裹 一天上午邮递员走到一所房子门前，他敲响了钟。 几秒钟后，一个窗口打开，一名女子，把她的头伸出来。 “这是什么？ ”她想知道。 这是smith夫人的包裹 ， “邮递员说。 “注册了吗？ ”该名女子问。 “是的， ”邮递员说。 “是一大包或一小包装” ？该名女子想知道。 “这是相当大的包。 ”邮递员告诉她。 “我看到了” 。 该名女子的思考一分钟，然后她说， “它从哪里来的” ？ 该邮递员看回邮地址在他的背部。 “这是从琼斯在伦敦， ”他说。 现在，该名女子非常感兴趣。 “从琼斯，嗯？ ”她说： “这是一个非常昂贵的商店。在包装里面有什么” ？ “小姐， ”邮递员说，相当愤怒，与该名女子， “ 我不知道，你为什么不下来取走它，这样你就可以打开它了”。 “哦，我不能做到这一点， ”该名女子说。 “为什么不呢？ ”该邮递员说。 “因为我不是smith夫人 ， ”她说： “smith夫人住在隔壁。8一个可悲的故事 吉姆会见了两位朋友在街上。 “回来我的公寓，吃一顿饭，”他说： “，整个城市从我的卧室窗口可以看到” 。 他的两位朋友，同意和他们回去与Jim向公寓大楼，他住在40楼。 当他们抵达，不过，电梯是不合乎规程。 “我很抱歉， ”吉姆说， “我们将要步行” 。 “但它有40层” ！ 他们说。 “我们会继续谈，因为我们攀登， ”吉姆说， “你能告诉我新的笑话你听说过 当我们到我的公寓，我告诉你一个故事， “他的朋友，同意和他们开始攀登40航班stairs.at最后，他们到达的顶层，并站在门外的吉姆的公寓。 “现在，请告诉我们一个好故事， ”他的朋友说。 吉姆看他们可悲的说， “一次，有一名男子谁见了两个朋友。 他邀请他们在去他的公寓就在第四十楼。电梯是没有工作和他们不得不爬上40层的楼梯。当他们到达第四十楼，他曾以为他的公寓的门钥匙在口袋里，但它不在那儿。然后他记得是他的车里。9.世界上最好的推销员 哈利在橱窗上看到一则广告，上面写着：“ 招人 世界上最好的推销员 高薪 ” “我就是个不错的推销员”哈利心里想着“我能卖掉任何东西，我要进去请求这份工作”他走进商店并对经理说“我是世界上最好的推销员”，他说“给我这份工作吧” “你必须证明你是最好的”经理说。 “我会通过你给我的所有测试”哈利对他说。 “好的” 经理从他的桌子里拿出一盒糖。 “上礼拜我买了一千盒糖，如果你能在这礼拜之内把它们都卖掉，我就给你这份工作” “很简单”哈利说。 他拿着这盒糖离开了办公室。 哈利每天并且一整天都忙着从一家店跑到另一家，试着卖糖，可是一盒都没卖掉。 糖是那么的低劣，他甚至不能把它送人。 到了周末，他回到经理那，“很抱歉，先生”他说“我看错自己了。我不是世界上最好的推销员，但是我知道谁是” “哦”经理说“是谁啊” “那个把一千盒糖卖给你的人”哈利说。10。你比我更需要 在很多大城市都有人没有工作。有时是他们不想工作，但有时他们是根本没有工作可做。 这些人中有的讨钱，有的卖火柴或者廉价的钢笔，而有的则卖花。 Andrew Chen从来不给乞丐钱。他认为，人应该工作赚钱。他还错误地认为，每个人都是会有工作的。 有一天，他正在等公车，一个乞丐走上前来，向他讨钱。这个乞丐是一个老妇人，穿着一件又旧又脏的衣服，没穿鞋。她卖的花气味芳香。 “给我十美元吧，先生。”她向Andrew Chen恳求道，“我已经三天没吃饭了。” “我不会给你十美元的。”Andrew Chen说。 “那么，给五美元呢，先生？”穷苦的老妇人继续恳求，“那够我买两块面包的了。” “不给。”Andrew Chen拒绝道。 “那么，一美元？”老妇人继续，“一美元我可以买一个橘子啦。” “我没有一美元，请你走开。”Andrew Chen说。老妇人悲哀地注视着他，然后把她的花都给了Andrew Chen。 “给你，先生。”老妇人说道：“拿着这些花，你比我更需要它们。” 12.小提琴课程 “爸爸，我可以学习小提琴吗？”年轻的萨拉问她的父亲。她从请求父亲学很多课程，并且她的父亲并不是很满意。 “你花费了我很多金钱，萨拉。”他说，：首先你想学会骑马然后跳舞，然后游泳，现在是小提琴。” “我会每天去练习它的，爸爸”萨拉说，：我将尝试并会很努力的。” “好。”她的父亲说，“这是什么我将做，我将使用为了你能有训练六个星期。在六个星期后你必须为我演奏，如果你演奏的很好，你将可以学习很多课程，如果你演奏的很糟，我将会停止你所有的课程。” “行，爸爸。”萨拉说，“这很公平。” 他很快找到了一位很好的小提琴老师，并且萨拉很快开始了她的课程，这个老师的学费很昂贵，但是她的父亲很遵守诺言。 六个星期很快过去了，到了萨拉为父亲演奏的时刻。 她走到客厅说：“我该开始为您演奏了，爸爸” “好，萨拉。”她父亲说，“开始吧！” 她开始演奏，他演奏的很糟糕，她制造出了恐怖的音乐。 她父亲有个朋友。他的朋友用手捂住自己的耳朵。 当萨拉完成了演奏，她父亲说：“做得好，萨拉，你可以学习更多的课程。” 萨拉愉快地跑出屋子。她父亲的朋友转身对他说：“你花费了很多金钱，但是她任然演奏的很糟糕。”他说。 13不是很愚蠢 两个男人乘坐一架飞机坐在一起。他们进行一次很长的旅行。 一个男人是老师。另一个是农民。 他们沉默地坐了一会，农民说：“让我们做点什么来消磨时间吧。” “你想做什么？”老师问道。 “我们可以彼此问对方谜语，”农民回答，“从你开始。” “让我们先来定规则吧，”老师说，“让我们玩这个游戏更有乐趣。我们玩带钱的。如果我们不知道谜语答案，我们要付一美元。” 农民思考了一会，他说，“那不公平。你是一名老师，是受过教育的。你知道的比我多。我只是个农民。” “这也对，”教师说。“那你认为我们应该怎么做？”“如果你不知道谜语的答案，你得给我100美元。如果我不知道谜语答案，我给你50美元。” 老师想了想，然后他说：“好的。这很公平。谁先来？” “我先来。”农民说道。“这是我的谜语。什么东西走路时三条腿，而飞的时候两条腿呢？” 老师重复了下谜语，“什么东西走路时三条腿，而飞的时候两条腿呢？恩，真是个好问题。我恐怕我不知道答案。” 他给了农民100美元，然后说，“告诉我答案。什么东西走路时三条腿，而飞的时候两条腿？”“我不知道，”农民回答道，然后给了老师50美元。14没有大象 吉儿琼斯在城市的一个与众不同的地段有了一个新的工作，她必须每天坐火车去上班。 在火车中只有两个人,她及一个穿着很好的男人看一份报纸。 经过旅程的一半，突然男人开始将他的报纸撕得粉碎。 做完之后，他坐了下来,闭上了他的眼睛,剩下的旅程他一直在睡觉。第二天，吉儿琼斯进入了相同的火车。 还是那个穿着良好的男人在坐那里 ,看一份报纸。 经过旅程的一半，男人开始将他的报纸撕碎。然后他拾起碎片, 打开了窗户而且把碎片全部扔出去。 做完之后，他坐了下来,关闭了他的眼睛,剩下的旅程他一直在睡觉。 每天就这样，持续发生了一个星期。 最后，在星期五，吉儿琼斯跟男人说话。 "对不起 , 先生 , " 她说 , "我不想你粗鲁无礼，我要问你一个问题。当我们经过我们的旅程一半的时候，你将你的报纸撕碎然后打开窗户把碎片扔出去。请告诉我, 先生，你为什么这样做 ?” 穿着良好的男人微笑。 "我有一个非常简单的理由 , " ，他说。 "我喜欢睡觉来打发旅程的后一半，但是如果火车充满大象，我不能够睡觉。因此我对大象丢出去报纸。它阻止他们进入火车。” “但是这里没有大象啊”！”她说！ “我知道”，他说，”可见我扔报纸很管用啊！”15战争是怎样开始的？斯蒂文森一家正在吃晚餐，一家人沉默地吃了几分钟后，汤姆说：“爸爸，你知道战争是怎样开始的吗？” 斯蒂文森先生想了一会，他说：“是的。我会给你举个例子。我们拿两个国家，英国和美国举例子。如果英国和美国打起来……” 斯蒂文森太太笑起来。“那真疯狂，”她对她的丈夫说道，“英国和美国已经两百多年都一直是朋友了。他们不可能打起来。” “是的，我知道，”斯蒂文森先生说道，“我只是拿他们举个例子。” “但是他们可不是个好例子，”斯蒂文森太太说，“法国和德国会是个更好的例子。” “英国和美国才是最好的例子，”斯蒂文森先生回应道，“他们现在是朋友而过去却是敌人。他们曾发动过战争！” “但是那是很久之前的事了，”斯蒂文森太太说道。“你应该举些更现代的例子。” “你应该让我回答儿子的问题，”斯蒂文森先生生气地说道。 “但不是在你给他错误答案的时候。”斯蒂文森太太说。 “我没有给他错误的答案！”斯蒂文森先生喊道。“我在给他一个完美的答案。” “不要对我喊！”斯蒂文森太太叫道。“我不是你那些愚蠢的朋友中的一员。” “我朋友才不愚蠢！”斯蒂文森先生站起来愤怒地走出房间。 “现在我来回答你的问题，”斯蒂文森太太对她儿子说。 “已经好了，妈妈，”他说，“你和爸爸已经回答我了。亲，从1~15，除了第11篇，望采纳，O(∩_∩)O谢谢