lovable和loved作形容词有什么区别吗？

beloved形容词 adj.1.为…所深爱的2.亲爱的; 敬爱的; 深爱的 She is Tom"s beloved wife.她是汤姆的爱妻。3.钟爱的；深受喜爱的名词 n.1.心爱的人beloved英 [bu026a"lu028cvd] 美 [bu026au02c8lu028cvu026ad, -u02c8lu028cvd] adj. 被热爱的；亲爱的；为…所爱的 n. 心爱的人，可爱的人；情人；亲爱的教友 宠儿； 心之所爱； 愿你爱我； 心爱的 复数：beloveds When the adjective is not followed by a noun it is pronounced /bu026a"lu028cvd/ and is hyphenated be|loved. 该形容词后面没有接名词时读作/bu026a"lu028cvd/，分音节形式为be|loved。ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词深爱的；钟爱的 A beloved person, thing, or place is one that you feel great affection for. He lost his beloved wife last year... 他去年痛失爱妻。The rose is the most romantic of flowers, beloved of poets, singers, and artists. 玫瑰是最浪漫的花，深受诗人、歌手和艺术家的喜爱。2. N-SING 单数名词爱人；心爱的人 Your beloved is the person that you love. He takes his beloved into his arms. 他将心爱之人拥入怀中。1. the deep purple flowers so beloved by artists 受艺术家青睐的深紫色花 2. The bright plumage of a parrot made it beloved by people. 鹦鹉的一身华丽羽毛使人们很爱它。 3. She refused to be parted from her beloved cat. 她拒绝和她心爱的猫分开。 4. She longs for the early return of her beloved. 她盼着心上人早日归来。 5. Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object. 情人眼里出西施。 6. She is Tom"s beloved wife. 她是汤姆的爱妻。 7. Is he your beloved son? 他是你的爱子吗？ 8. She is beloved of John. 她为约翰所爱。 9. She is my beloved. 她是我的爱人。 10. The death of our beloved premier cast a gloom over the whole country. 我们敬爱的总理的逝世使得全国罩上了一层悲伤的气氛。 11. He takes his beloved into his arms. 他将心爱之人拥入怀中。 12. A feeling that the beloved walls had been defiled rose in her. 她心里突然感觉到这些圣洁的墙壁被玷污了。 13. "Beloved,"she whispered, "I am coming home to you." "亲爱的，我就要回到你身边了，"她悄悄地念着。 14. Our beloved summer is gone. The autumn winds have begun. 我们大家喜欢的夏天已经过去，秋风起了。 15. The death of their beloved son was a cruel blow. 他们的爱子之死是一痛苦的打击。 16. With an aching heart, he had revisited his beloved haunts. 怀着哀痛的心情，他重新寻访了他所心爱的旧游地。 17. He expired in the arms of his beloved daughter. 他是在他所钟爱的女儿的怀抱中断气的。 18. The massa"s eyes drank in the wet-eyed earnestness of his beloved niece. 老爷如醉如痴地欣赏他心爱的侄女那种双眼饱含泪水的认真神情。 19. People wrote many poems in praise of our beloved Premier Zhou. 人们写了许多诗词歌颂我们敬爱的周总理。 20. Of course, Philippa would not turn away from her beloved work. 当然，菲莉芭也不愿意离开她所热爱的工作。

beloved读法：[bi"lu028cvid,bi"lu028cvd]。beloved意思：adj. 心爱；挚爱。n. 心爱人；亲爱教友。近义词：n.lover，adj.loved。反义词：n.unloved。联想词：dearest最亲爱人；dear亲爱;venerable值得尊敬；esteemed受人尊敬；favorite幸运儿；longtime长时间；faithful忠实，忠诚；long-time为时已久，历久；darling心爱人，亲爱；iconic图标，形象；legendary传说。双语例句如下：1、For the bubbleheaded young Narcissus of myth, the mirror spun a fatal fantasy, and the beautiful boy chose to die by the side of a reflecting pond rather than leave his beloved behind.对希腊天真到乎愚蠢纳西斯而言，镜子编织出一个致命幻想，让这个美丽少抛下所有爱他和他爱人，选择死在自己溪倒影旁。2、he death of our beloved premier cast a gloom over the whole country.我们敬爱总理逝世使得全国罩上了一层悲伤气氛。3、My beloved is unto me as a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of Engedi.14我以我良人为一棵凤仙花，在隐基底葡萄园。

电影《被爱的人》

beloved[英][bu026a"lu028cvd] [美][bu026au02c8lu028cvu026ad, -u02c8lu028cvd]adj.被热爱的；亲爱的；为…所爱的n.心爱的人，可爱的人；情人；亲爱的教友

这个词没有缩写啊

这个词有两种词性，可以做形容词，也可以做名词。做形容词的时候意思是：心爱的，挚爱的。例如：This is my beloved bag.这是我最钟爱的包包。做名词的时候意思是：心爱的人，宠儿。例如：She is my beloved.她是我心爱的英 [bu026au02c8lu028cvu026ad]美 [bu0259u02c8lu0259v(u0259)d]释义:adj:dearly loved钟爱的，亲爱的。[predic.](beloved by/of)very popular with or much used by (a specified set of people)被（某一群体所）喜欢（使用）的the mountain hut is beloved of families on a day"s outing.山间小屋成了家庭一日游的钟爱之所。n:a much loved person钟爱的人，心爱的人he watched his beloved.他注视着自己的心上人。

love是爱，主动去爱的意思。而beloved是被动词也就是亲爱的意思。

beloved只能说是love的同根词，它有两个用法： [用作表语]为...所爱的[用作定语]被热爱的Isheyourbelovedson?他是你的爱子吗?在你的例子中，her beloved就是她所爱的。。

The book follows the story of blacks Sethe (pronounced "Seth-uh") and her daughter Denver as they try to rebuild their lives after having escaped from slavery. One day, a young lady shows up at their house, saying that her name is "Beloved." Sethe comes to believe that the girl is another of her daughters, whom Sethe murdered by slitting her throat with a handsaw when she was only two years old to save her from a life of slavery, and whose tombstone reads "Beloved." It was thought, at first, that Beloved"s real name was Liz Granacher, but that is shown to be false later. Beloved"s return consumes Sethe to the point where she ignores her other daughter and even her own needs, while Beloved becomes more and more demanding. Paul D. and Charlie McKnight know that Beloved is evil, but do nothing out of fear. The novel follows in the tradition of slave narratives, but also confronts the more painful and taboo aspects of slavery, such as sexual abuse and violence. Morrison feels these issues were avoided in the traditional slave narratives. In the novel, she explores the effects on the characters, Paul D and Sethe, of trying to repress - and then come to terms with - the painful memories of their past.

Beloved做形容词有可解释为亲爱的,挚爱的.但他也可以做名词,指最爱的人,心爱的人.给个例子,当我们给爱人或者家人,亲密的朋友写信的开头,就可以用DearBeloved**(名字).希望有用.

respected

亲爱的

我的被爱

Beloved 即 be lovedbe 读音音标是:英 [bi] 美 [bi] loved 读音音标是:英 [lu028cvd] 美 [lu028cvd]

没有belove，有beloved，深爱的love，爱

beloved做后置定语，修饰book表示你喜欢的书，热爱的书

歌曲名:BELOVED歌手:GLAY专辑:THE GREAT VACATION VOL.2~SUPER BEST OF GLAY~BELOVED作词&作曲TAKUROもうどれくらい歩いてきたのか？街角に夏を饰る向日葵面倒な恋を投げ出した过去思い出すたびに切なさ募る忙しい毎日に溺れて素直になれぬ中で忘れてた大切な何かに优しい灯がともるやがて来る　それぞれの交差点を迷いの中　立ち止まるけどそれでも人はまた歩き出す巡り合う恋心　どんなときも自分らしく生きてゆくのにあなたがそばにいてくれたらAH　梦から覚めた　これからもあなたを爱してる単纯な心のやりとりは　なくした时代の中で３度目の季节は泡沫の恋を爱だと呼んだいつの日も　さりげない暮らしの中　はぐくんだ爱の木立微笑みも涙も受け止めて远ざかる　懐かしき友の声を胸に抱いて思いを寄せたいくつかの出逢い…　いくつかの别れくり返す日々は　続いてゆくやがて来る　それぞれの交差点を迷いの中　立ち止まるけどそれでも人はまた歩き出す巡り合う恋心　どんなときも自分らしく生きてゆくのにあなたがそばにいてくれたらAH　梦から覚めた　これからもあなたを爱してるAH　梦から覚めた　今以上　あなたを爱してるhttp://music.baidu.com/song/56763483

这歌词他是被动语态，应该是被爱过的意思，我觉得如果他的微信名字是这个

happy birthday , my honey

father mother brot

到泡泡音乐之声网看看，哪里有的

我google 了一下 ：）Beloved is a 1987 novel by the American writer Toni Morrison. Set after the American Civil War (1861–1865), it is inspired by the story of an African-American slave, Margaret Garner, who escaped slavery in Kentucky late January 1856 by fleeing to Ohio, a free state. In the novel, the protagonist Sethe is also a slave who escapes slavery, running to Cincinnati, Ohio. After twenty-eight days of freedom, a posse arrives to retrieve her and her children under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which gave slave owners the right to pursue slaves across state borders. Sethe kills her two-year-old daughter rather than allow her to be recaptured and taken back to Sweet Home, the Kentucky plantation from which Sethe recently fled. A woman presumed to be her daughter, called Beloved, returns years later to haunt Sethe"s home at 124 Bluestone Road, Cincinnati, Ohio. The story opens with an introduction to the ghost: "124 was spiteful. Full of a baby"s venom."[1]The novel won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988[2] and was a finalist for the 1987 National Book Award.[3] It was adapted during 1998 into a movie of the same name starring Oprah Winfrey. A New York Times survey of writers and literary critics ranked it the best work of American fiction from 1981 to 2006.[4]The book"s dedication reads "Sixty Million and more", referring to the Africans and their descendants who died as a result of the Atlantic slave trade.[5]The book"s epigraph is Romans 9:25.然后我还在sparknotes上找到了这本书的情节简介：Beloved begins in 1873 in Cincinnati, Ohio, where Sethe, a former slave, has been living with her eighteen-year-old daughter Denver. Sethe"s mother-in-law, Baby Suggs, lived with them until her death eight years earlier. Just before Baby Suggs"s death, Sethe"s two sons, Howard and Buglar, ran away. Sethe believes they fled because of the malevolent presence of an abusive ghost that has haunted their house at 124 Bluestone Road for years. Denver, however, likes the ghost, which everyone believes to be the spirit of her dead sister.On the day the novel begins, Paul D, whom Sethe has not seen since they worked together on Mr. Garner"s Sweet Home plantation in Kentucky approximately twenty years earlier, stops by Sethe"s house. His presence resurrects memories that have lain buried in Sethe"s mind for almost two decades. From this point on, the story will unfold on two temporal planes. The present in Cincinnati constitutes one plane, while a series of events that took place around twenty years earlier, mostly in Kentucky, constitutes the other. This latter plane is accessed and described through the fragmented flashbacks of the major characters. Accordingly, we frequently read these flashbacks several times, sometimes from varying perspectives, with each successive narration of an event adding a little more information to the previous ones.From these fragmented memories, the following story begins to emerge: Sethe, the protagonist, was born in the South to an African mother she never knew. When she is thirteen, she is sold to the Garners, who own Sweet Home and practice a comparatively benevolent kind of slavery. There, the other slaves, who are all men, lust after her but never touch her. Their names are Sixo, Paul D, Paul A, Paul F, and Halle. Sethe chooses to marry Halle, apparently in part because he has proven generous enough to buy his mother"s freedom by hiring himself out on the weekends. Together, Sethe and Halle have two sons, Howard and Buglar, as well as a baby daughter whose name we never learn. When she leaves Sweet Home, Sethe is also pregnant with a fourth child. After the eventual death of the proprietor, Mr. Garner, the widowed Mrs. Garner asks her sadistic, vehemently racist brother-in-law to help her run the farm. He is known to the slaves as schoolteacher, and his oppressive presence makes life on the plantation even more unbearable than it had been before. The slaves decide to run.Schoolteacher and his nephews anticipate the slaves" escape, however, and capture Paul D and Sixo. Schoolteacher kills Sixo and brings Paul D back to Sweet Home, where Paul D sees Sethe for what he believes will be the last time. She is still intent on running, having already sent her children ahead to her mother-in-law Baby Suggs"s house in Cincinnati. Invigorated by the recent capture, schoolteacher"s nephews seize Sethe in the barn and violate her, stealing the milk her body is storing for her infant daughter. Unbeknownst to Sethe, Halle is watching the event from a loft above her, where he lies frozen with horror. Afterward, Halle goes mad: Paul D sees him sitting by a churn with butter slathered all over his face. Paul D, meanwhile, is forced to suffer the indignity of wearing an iron bit in his mouth.When schoolteacher finds out that Sethe has reported his and his nephews" misdeeds to Mrs. Garner, he has her whipped severely, despite the fact that she is pregnant. Swollen and scarred, Sethe nevertheless runs away, but along the way she collapses from exhaustion in a forest. A white girl, Amy Denver, finds her and nurses her back to health. When Amy later helps Sethe deliver her baby in a boat, Sethe names this second daughter Denver after the girl who helped her. Sethe receives further help from Stamp Paid, who rows her across the Ohio River to Baby Suggs"s house. Baby Suggs cleans Sethe up before allowing her to see her three older children.Sethe spends twenty-eight wonderful days in Cincinnati, where Baby Suggs serves as an unofficial preacher to the black community. On the last day, however, schoolteacher comes for Sethe to take her and her children back to Sweet Home. Rather than surrender her children to a life of dehumanizing slavery, she flees with them to the woodshed and tries to kill them. Only the third child, her older daughter, dies, her throat having been cut with a handsaw by Sethe. Sethe later arranges for the baby"s headstone to be carved with the word “Beloved.” The sheriff takes Sethe and Denver to jail, but a group of white abolitionists, led by the Bodwins, fights for her release. Sethe returns to the house at 124, where Baby Suggs has sunk into a deep depression. The community shuns the house, and the family continues to live in isolation.Meanwhile, Paul D has endured torturous experiences in a chain gang in Georgia, where he was sent after trying to kill Brandywine, a slave owner to whom he was sold by schoolteacher. His traumatic experiences have caused him to lock away his memories, emotions, and ability to love in the “tin tobacco box” of his heart. One day, a fortuitous rainstorm allows Paul D and the other chain gang members to escape. He travels northward by following the blossoming spring flowers. Years later, he ends up on Sethe"s porch in Cincinnati.Paul D"s arrival at 124 commences the series of events taking place in the present time frame. Prior to moving in, Paul D chases the house"s resident ghost away, which makes the already lonely Denver resent him from the start. Sethe and Paul D look forward to a promising future together, until one day, on their way home from a carnival, they encounter a strange young woman sleeping near the steps of 124. Most of the characters believe that the woman—who calls herself Beloved—is the embodied spirit of Sethe"s dead daughter, and the novel provides a wealth of evidence supporting this interpretation. Denver develops an obsessive attachment to Beloved, and Beloved"s attachment to Sethe is equally if not more intense. Paul D and Beloved hate each other, and Beloved controls Paul D by moving him around the house like a rag doll and by seducing him against his will.When Paul D learns the story of Sethe"s “rough choice”—her infanticide—he leaves 124 and begins sleeping in the basement of the local church. In his absence, Sethe and Beloved"s relationship becomes more intense and exclusive. Beloved grows increasingly abusive, manipulative, and parasitic, and Sethe is obsessed with satisfying Beloved"s demands and making her understand why she murdered her. Worried by the way her mother is wasting away, Denver leaves the premises of 124 for the first time in twelve years in order to seek help from Lady Jones, her former teacher. The community provides the family with food and eventually organizes under the leadership of Ella, a woman who had worked on the Underground Railroad and helped with Sethe"s escape, in order to exorcise Beloved from 124. When they arrive at Sethe"s house, they see Sethe on the porch with Beloved, who stands smiling at them, naked and pregnant. Mr. Bodwin, who has come to 124 to take Denver to her new job, arrives at the house. Mistaking him for schoolteacher, Sethe runs at Mr. Bodwin with an ice pick. She is restrained, but in the confusion Beloved disappears, never to return.Afterward, Paul D comes back to Sethe, who has retreated to Baby Suggs"s bed to die. Mourning Beloved, Sethe laments, “She was my best thing.” But Paul D replies, “You your best thing, Sethe.” The novel then ends with a warning that “[t]his is not a story to pass on.” The town, and even the residents of 124, have forgotten Beloved “[l]ike an unpleasant dream during a troubling sleep.”希望有用！

　　亲爱，是我们对自己最亲近的人的一种称呼，它多用于夫妻情人之间、长辈和晚辈之间和同性朋友之间的亲切昵称。那么你知道亲爱用英文怎么说吗?下面我为大家介绍亲爱的英文说法，供大家参考学习。 　　亲爱的英文说法1： 　　dear 　　英 [diu0259] 美 [du026ar] 　　亲爱的英文说法2： 　　beloved 　　英 [biu02c8lu028cvid, biu02c8lu028cvd] 美 [bu026au02c8lu028cvu026ad, -u02c8lu028cvd] 　　亲爱的英文说法3： 　　darling 　　英 [u02c8dɑ:liu014b] 美 [u02c8dɑrlu026au014b] 　　亲爱相关英文表达： 　　one"s beloved country; 　　亲爱的祖国 　　dear mother 　　亲爱的母亲 　　亲爱的英文例句： 　　1. Good Carter, set aside the memory of my threatenings. 　　亲爱的卡脱,请你忘了我对你的威胁. 　　2. You attached great importance, then, to this postscript, my dear Monsieur Cavalcanti? 　　那么, 您对于这句附言觉得很重要吗, 我亲爱的卡瓦尔康蒂先生? 　　3. Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys. 　　又问在基督里与我们同工的耳巴奴, 并我所亲爱的士大古安. 　　4. KJV Salute Urbane, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. 　　[新译]问候在基督里与我们同工的珥巴努和我亲爱的士达古. 　　5. What am I to you, tell me darling ture. 　　在你心中我是什么颜色, 告诉我亲爱,不要闪躲. 　　6. But tell me darling ture, am I to you. 　　请告诉我亲爱, 我是不是你的最爱. 　　7. Greet Urbanus , our fellow worker in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. 　　罗16:9又问在基督里与我们同工的耳巴奴 、 并我所亲爱的士大古安. 　　8. Jenna: Baby don"t you cry, gonna make you a pie. 　　珍娜: 亲爱地,不要哭了, 让我给你做一张披萨吧. 　　9. A sadder man but wiser now, I sing these words to you. 　　现在的我,更加悲伤但睿智,把柠檬树的 故事 唱给你, 我的亲爱. 　　10. Urbane, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. 　　9又问在基督里与我们同工的耳巴奴, 并我所亲爱的士大古安. 　　11. I will always remeber you! dear . 　　你永远都是我最 亲爱 的小明. 　　12. The shortest follies are best, my dear Caderousse. 　　蠢事愈早结束愈好, 亲爱的卡德鲁斯. 　　13. My heart goes out in sympathy and love the bleeding heart of her dear and father. 　　对她的亲爱父母亲的淌着血的心,我衷心表示同情和热爱. 　　14. Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa , whothe Lord . Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much the Lord. 　　12又问为主劳苦的土非拿氏和土富撒氏安. 问可亲爱为主多受劳苦的彼息氏安. 　　15. Every day you risk your lives to secure the freedom that we all hold dear. 　　每天您冒险您的生活获取自由那我们所有举行亲爱.

不区分读音，英式发音和美式发音而已，意思都是一样的。

《Beloved》西里斯进线攻略不知如何解决，为此小编给大家收集整理《Beloved》西里斯进线攻略解决办法，感兴趣的快来看看吧。《Beloved》西里斯进线攻略Episkey -好感+1，魔咒学+1转移话题-好感+1询问西里斯-好感+1 （听了这些话，你更在意）西里斯-好感+1典雅帅气的-西里斯好感+1赞成-+1进西里斯副线 向他施咒求他帮助看向他雷古勒斯进线 第一章（听了这些话，你更在意）雷古勒斯-好感+1第四章信任-+1愿意-+1 秩序-+1看着他-+1

beloved用法如下：beloved作“深受……爱戴的”“为……钟爱的”解时，多用作表语，有时也可作定语。beloved后常接by或of，读作［bI"lu028cvd］。beloved作“亲爱的，敬爱的”解时用作定语，读作［bI"lu028cvId］。beloved双语例句1、It was a gift from her beloved.那是她心爱的人送的礼物。2、I miss thee, beloved father.亲爱的父亲，我想念您。Strangely enough, the last thing he thought of was his beloved Tanya.3、真奇怪，他最后想到的是他心爱的坦尼娅。You embrace your beloved with mindfulness.4、你用正念拥抱你的所爱。The child entered with her beloved book under her arm.孩子胳膊下夹着她心爱的书进来了。

BELOVED作词：滨崎步作曲：TAKURO演唱：滨崎步日文歌词(假名注音）：昨日(きのう)の仆(ぼく)はまだ 上手(うま)く歩(ある)けなくきょうて言叶(ことば)振(ふ)り回(まわ)して 谁(だれ)かを伤(きず)つけたよ今日(きょう)の仆(ぼく)はそして 後(うし)ろ指(び)を差(さ)されて冷たい视线(しせん)を避(さ)ける ようにうつむいているよねえどんな フリ见(み)えてる どんなフリ映(うつ)ってるねえあなた だけは本当(ほんとう)を闻(き)かせて　间违(まちが)った时(とき)は叱(しか) っていつまでも 変(か)わらない あなたのままでただそこに そこに居(い)てほしいいつまでも 変(か)われない 仆(ぼく)のまんまでぎごちない笑颜(えがお) だけど侧(そば)に 侧(そば)に居(い)させて明日(あした)の仆(ぼく)になら 少(すこ)し期待(きたい)しようか唇(くちびる)の両端(りょうはし)　ぐっと上(う)げてみたりしてねえ今(いま)も 光景(こうけい)から まだまだ足(あし)りないかなねえあなた だけは真実(しんじつ)を见(み)せて まただねと笑(わら)い飞(と)ばしてあの夜(よる)に 话(はな)してた 梦(ゆめ)の続(つず)きも まだ覚(おば)えていてくれ てますか何(なん)一(ひと)つ 色褪(いろあ)せる ことなく今(いま)も 鲜(あざ)やかなまま仆(ぼく)の心(こころ) 支配(しはい)してますねえあなた だけにはほめられたい 人(ひと)が仆(ぼく)を否定(ひてい)してもいつまでも 変(か)わらない あなたのままでただそこに そこに居(い)てほしいいつまでも 変(か)われない 仆(ぼく)のまんまでぎごちない笑颜(えがお) だけど侧(そば)にねえあなたを 本当(ほんとう)は そんなに强(つよ)く ないことを 仆(ぼく)は知(し)ってます仆(ぼく)がして あげられる ことなんて何(なに)も ないけれどその心いつも抱(だ)きしめてます中文译文：昨日的我，还无法活得很漂亮随口说出的话，伤害到谁了吧于是今天的我，被人在背后指指点点为了避开冰冷的视线，俯下身来唉，你看到的究竟是什么样的是怎样映入你眼帘的唉，只想让你知晓真相在我犯错的时候指责我无论何时都不变，你还是你就希望，希望你在那里无论何时都不会变就让我带着这笨拙的笑容就让我陪在你身边如果是明天的我，就可以稍稍期待了吧试着把嘴角向上翘起来唉，到现在还是有点滑稽吧，还是不够吧唉，只想给你看到真相“真是呆瓜”而一笑了之在那天的夜里，畅谈过的，梦的续集你现在仍旧记得吗在什么都没有褪去颜色的当下它依旧光彩夺目，支配着我的内心唉，哪怕别人否定了我我也只想被你表扬无论何时都不变，你还是你就希望，希望你在那里无论何时都不会变就让我带着这笨拙的笑容，就让我陪着你唉，其实我知道，你根本没有那么坚强虽然你没能为我做什么但我会一直怀抱着你的那份心意满意的话请采纳喔！

　　In this novel, Morrison paints a somber picture of the brutal effects of slavery especially from the point of view of the Beloved (novel) characters. It examines both the mental and physical trauma caused by slavery as well as its effect on survivors. The book follows the story of Sethe (pronounced "Seth-uh") and her daughter Denver as they try to rebuild their lives after having escaped from slavery.　　124 Bluestone, the house they inhabit, is apparently haunted; poltergeist events occur there with an alarming regularity. Because of this, Sethe"s youngest daughter, Denver, has no friends and is extremely shy. Howard and Buglar, Sethe"s sons, run away from home by the time they are thirteen. Their primary reason was the fear of being killed by their own mother. They do not understand why Sethe murdered Beloved and believe that whatever triggered the infanticide may happen again. Shortly after, Baby Suggs, the mother of Sethe"s husband Halle, dies in her bed.　　Paul D, one of the slaves from the Sweet Home, the plantation where Baby Suggs, Sethe, Halle, he, and many other slaves had worked in and either been freed or run away from, arrives at 124. He tries to bring a sense of reality into the house. He also tries to make the family move forward in time and leave the past behind. In doing so, he forces the ghost of Beloved out. At first, he seems to be successful, because he leads the family to a carnival, out of the house in years. However, on their way back, they encounter a young woman sitting in front of the house. She has distinct features of a baby and calls herself Beloved. Denver recognizes that she must be a reincarnation of her sister Beloved right away. Paul D, suspicious of her, warns Sethe, but charmed by the young woman, Sethe ignores him. Paul D finds himself being gradually forced out out of Sethe"s home by a supernatural presence. When he is finally made to sleep in a shed outside, he is cornered by Beloved, who has put a spell on him for this purpose. She burrows into his mind and his heart, forcing him to have sex with her, while flooding his consciousness with horrific memories from his past. Paul, overwhelmed with guilt after the incident, attempts to tell Sethe, but cannot and instead tells her he wants her pregnant. Sethe is humored and elated by his wishes, and Paul D. finds the power to resist Beloved and her influence over him. However, when he tells his friends at work about his plans to start a new family, they react negatively and fearfully. Stamp Paid then reveals to Paul D. the reason for the community"s rejection of Sethe. When Paul D asks Sethe about it, she tells him what happened all those years ago. After escaping from Sweet Home and making it to her mother-in-law"s home where her children are waiting, Sethe is found by her master, Schoolteacher, who attempts to reclaim Sethe and her children. In a heightened panic, Sethe"s grabs her children, runs into the tool shed and tries to kill them all, only succeeding with her oldest daughter. Sethe explains to Paul D her reasoning for doing it, stating she was "trying to put my babies where they would be safe." However, the revelation is too much for Paul D, who later leaves the house for good. Without Paul D, the sense of reality and moving time disappears.　　Sethe comes to believe that the girl is the daughter whom Sethe murdered by slitting her throat with a handsaw when the child was only two years old, and whose tombstone reads only "Beloved". Upon this realization, Sethe"s begins to spend carelessly and spoil Beloved out of guilt. Beloved recognizes her mother"s guilt and becomes angry and more demanding, throwing hellish tantrums when she doesn"t get her way. Beloved"s presence consumes Sethe"s life to the point where she becomes depleted and even sacrifices her own need for eating, while Beloved grows bigger and bigger. In the climax of the novel Denver, the youngest daughter, reaches out and searches for help from the black community. People arrive at 124 to exorcize Beloved. However, while Sethe is confused and has a rememory of the schoolteacher coming again, Beloved disappears.　　The novel follows in the tradition of slave narratives, but also confronts the more painful and taboo aspects of slavery, such as sexual abuse and violence, which Morrison pushes to the edge of questioning the idea of being human and of being a mother. She explores the effects on the characters, Paul D and Sethe, of trying to repress—and then coming to terms with—the painful memories of their past.　　At the outset, the reader is led to assume Beloved is a supernatural, incarnate form of Sethe"s murdered daughter. Later, Stamp Paid reveals the story of "a girl locked up by a white man over by Deer Creek. Found him dead last summer and the girl gone. Maybe that"s her". Both are supportable by the text. The possibility that Beloved is the murdered child is supported by the fact that she sings a song known only to Sethe and her children; elsewhere, she speaks of Sethe"s earrings without having seen them. However, the characters have a psychological need for Beloved to be that dead child returned: Sethe can assuage her guilt over the death of her child, and Denver has a sister/playmate. Toni Morrison"s intention (revealed in interviews) was to compel the reader to become active rather than passive and work to discover what is going on

被爱着

beloved」作词∶Kana Nishino/DJ Mass(VIVID Neon*)作曲∶DJ Mass(VIVID Neon*)/Takashi Yamaguchi/Hiroshi Yoshida歌∶西野カナ I know you love meYou know I love you…二(に)人(にん)出会(であ)ってから今日(きょう)までもう数(かぞ)えきれない时间(じかん)を一绪(いっしょ)に过(す)ごして来(き)た思(おも)えば楽(たの)しいことも今(いま)では笑(わら)っちゃうようなケンカもたくさんあったよねyou & me 初(はじ)めてした远出(とおで)迷(まよ)った道(みち)もあなたとなら笑(わら)い合(あ)って全部(ぜんぶ)楽(たの)しくてme & you, me & you はしゃいで颜(かお)くっつけ合(あ)って写(うつ)した思(おも)い出(で)达(たち)は 二人(ふたり)のhistoryいつだって one real love 感(かん)じてるfound real love 探(さが)してたあなたの中(なか)に优(やさ)しい暖(あたた)かい场所(ばしょ)を见(み)つけたから爱(あい)してる 爱(あい)してるたった一人(ひとり)本当(ほんとう)の爱(あい)をくれた人(ひと)だから belovedI know you love meYou know I love you…付(つ)き合(あ)ったばっかりの顷(ころ)はお互(たが)いかっこつけていたよね无理(むり)していい子(こ)になってたすれ违(ちが)う时间(じかん)の中(なか)平気(へいき)なフリをしてあなたの帰(かえ)りをずっと待(ま)ってたwanna cry 隠(かく)してた涙(なみだ)突然(とつぜん)溢(あふ)れ出(だ)して忙(いそが)しいあなたを责(せ)めて伤(きず)つけたのにwhen I cry, when I cry 嫌(いや)な颜(かお)一(ひと)つもしないで 爱(あい)してるってぎゅって抱(だ)きしめてくれたいつだって one real love 感(かん)じてるfound real love 探(さが)してたあなたの中(なか)に优(やさ)しい暖(あたた)かい场所(ばしょ)を见(み)つけたから爱(あい)してる 爱(あい)してるたった一人(ひとり)本当(ほんとう)の爱(あい)をくれた人(ひと)だから belovedstay with me… 大切(たいせつ)なあなたのbe with you… 一番(いちばん)の味方(みかた)でいたいstay with me… どんなときもずっと ずっとbe with you… baby baby I love you foreverいつだって one real love 感(かん)じてるfound real love 探(さが)してたあなたの中(なか)に优(やさ)しい暖(あたた)かい场所(ばしょ)を见(み)つけたから爱(あい)してる 爱(あい)してるたった一人(ひとり)本当(ほんとう)の爱(あい)をくれた人(ひと)だからone real love 感(かん)じてるfound real love 探(さが)してたあなたの中(なか)に优(やさ)しい暖(あたた)かい场所(ばしょ)を见(み)つけたから爱(あい)してる 爱(あい)してるたった一人(ひとり)本当(ほんとう)の爱(あい)をくれた人(ひと)だから belovedlove is all we needjust me & you…so stay with me… oh babyたった一人(ひとり)本当(ほんとう)の爱(あい)をくれた人(ひと)だから beloved

　　In this novel, Morrison paints a somber picture of the brutal effects of slavery especially from the point of view of the Beloved (novel) characters. It examines both the mental and physical trauma caused by slavery as well as its effect on survivors. The book follows the story of Sethe (pronounced "Seth-uh") and her daughter Denver as they try to rebuild their lives after having escaped from slavery.124 Bluestone, the house they inhabit, is apparently haunted; poltergeist events occur there with an alarming regularity. Because of this, Sethe"s youngest daughter, Denver, has no friends and is extremely shy. Howard and Buglar, Sethe"s sons, run away from home by the time they are thirteen. Their primary reason was the fear of being killed by their own mother. They do not understand why Sethe murdered Beloved and believe that whatever triggered the infanticide may happen again. Shortly after, Baby Suggs, the mother of Sethe"s husband Halle, dies in her bed.Paul D, one of the slaves from the Sweet Home, the plantation where Baby Suggs, Sethe, Halle, he, and many other slaves had worked in and either been freed or run away from, arrives at 124. He tries to bring a sense of reality into the house. He also tries to make the family move forward in time and leave the past behind. In doing so, he forces the ghost of Beloved out. At first, he seems to be successful, because he leads the family to a carnival, out of the house in years. However, on their way back, they encounter a young woman sitting in front of the house. She has distinct features of a baby and calls herself Beloved. Denver recognizes that she must be a reincarnation of her sister Beloved right away. Paul D, suspicious of her, warns Sethe, but charmed by the young woman, Sethe ignores him. Paul D finds himself being gradually forced out out of Sethe"s home by a supernatural presence. When he is finally made to sleep in a shed outside, he is cornered by Beloved, who has put a spell on him for this purpose. She burrows into his mind and his heart, forcing him to have sex with her, while flooding his consciousness with horrific memories from his past. Paul, overwhelmed with guilt after the incident, attempts to tell Sethe, but cannot and instead tells her he wants her pregnant. Sethe is humored and elated by his wishes, and Paul D. finds the power to resist Beloved and her influence over him. However, when he tells his friends at work about his plans to start a new family, they react negatively and fearfully. Stamp Paid then reveals to Paul D. the reason for the community"s rejection of Sethe. When Paul D asks Sethe about it, she tells him what happened all those years ago. After escaping from Sweet Home and making it to her mother-in-law"s home where her children are waiting, Sethe is found by her master, Schoolteacher, who attempts to reclaim Sethe and her children. In a heightened panic, Sethe"s grabs her children, runs into the tool shed and tries to kill them all, only succeeding with her oldest daughter. Sethe explains to Paul D her reasoning for doing it, stating she was "trying to put my babies where they would be safe." However, the revelation is too much for Paul D, who later leaves the house for good. Without Paul D, the sense of reality and moving time disappears.Sethe comes to believe that the girl is the daughter whom Sethe murdered by slitting her throat with a handsaw when the child was only two years old, and whose tombstone reads only "Beloved". Upon this realization, Sethe"s begins to spend carelessly and spoil Beloved out of guilt. Beloved recognizes her mother"s guilt and becomes angry and more demanding, throwing hellish tantrums when she doesn"t get her way. Beloved"s presence consumes Sethe"s life to the point where she becomes depleted and even sacrifices her own need for eating, while Beloved grows bigger and bigger. In the climax of the novel Denver, the youngest daughter, reaches out and searches for help from the black community. People arrive at 124 to exorcize Beloved. However, while Sethe is confused and has a rememory of the schoolteacher coming again, Beloved disappears.The novel follows in the tradition of slave narratives, but also confronts the more painful and taboo aspects of slavery, such as sexual abuse and violence, which Morrison pushes to the edge of questioning the idea of being human and of being a mother. She explores the effects on the characters, Paul D and Sethe, of trying to repress—and then coming to terms with—the painful memories of their past.At the outset, the reader is led to assume Beloved is a supernatural, incarnate form of Sethe"s murdered daughter. Later, Stamp Paid reveals the story of "a girl locked up by a white man over by Deer Creek. Found him dead last summer and the girl gone. Maybe that"s her". Both are supportable by the text. The possibility that Beloved is the murdered child is supported by the fact that she sings a song known only to Sethe and her children; elsewhere, she speaks of Sethe"s earrings without having seen them. However, the characters have a psychological need for Beloved to be that dead child returned: Sethe can assuage her guilt over the death of her child, and Denver has a sister/playmate. Toni Morrison"s intention (revealed in interviews) was to compel the reader to become active rather than passive and work to discover what is going on

去百度搜下，，应该有的

托妮·莫里森《宠儿》（1987），中国文学出版社，潘岳、雷格译 前言雷格1989年春天，出于对虚掷光阴的恐惧，而且为作品中叙述文字的敷张扬厉和对话描写的简约生动所吸引，潘岳和我开始尝试合作翻译美国黑人女作家托妮u30fb莫里森刚刚获普利策奖的长篇小说《宠儿》。起初对出版也没抱什么希望，只是凭着青春的热情一次次地进行修改、斟酌、打磨；而这种不期然的相遇竟导致我们沉迷于莫里森的精神世界数载之久，甚至思维方式、情感方式和审美方式也深受影响，却是始料所不及的。1996年《宠儿》正式由中国文一学出版社出版后，某电视台曾为此书做专题节目，请我们介绍故事的梗概；谈着谈着，我们也会像小说中的主人公一样从话题的一侧偏出，纠缠于某个细节而不能自己，就好像我们曾经身临其境，为那些惊心动魄的时刻作见证。1989年秋《宠儿》初稿译毕后，我们曾在讨论中认定，这是一部在艺术质量上堪与古今任何伟大小说相媲美的杰作，它的作者应当能够在十年之内摘得诺贝尔文学奖桂冠；1993年10月托妮u30fb莫里森获奖消息传出，远在大洋彼岸的潘岳便马上打来电话与我分享喜悦；当然，举世称誉和惊叹的众声喧哗中，不可能有人知晓和在意两个中国年轻人的莫名激动。我国读者对托妮u30fb莫里森应当不陌生。她的《秀拉》、《所罗门之歌》和《宠儿》已出版了中译本，《所罗门之歌》和《宠儿》还有不止一个版本。作家本人也曾在80年代访问过我国。在1999年9月揭晓的“20世纪百部文学经典”调查活动（由外研社与《中华读书报》合办的《国际文化》专刊主办）中，《宠儿》名列第30位。托妮u30fb莫里森（Toni Morrison），本名克娄u30fb安东妮u30fb沃福德（Chloe Anthony Wofford），1931年2月 18日出生于美国俄亥俄州洛雷恩镇一个造船工人家庭。父母皆自信而富艺术细胞，母亲是教堂唱诗班的领唱，父亲是个讲述黑人民间传说和鬼故事的高手，这都对她产生了潜移默化的影响，她儿时的理想就是做一名芭蕾舞演员。1949年，莫里森以优等生从洛雷恩高中毕业，1953年，从华盛顿市的霍华德大学本科毕业，1955年在康奈尔大学获文学硕士学位，其毕业论文的题目是《论威廉u30fb福克纳和弗吉尼亚u30fb伍尔芙作品中的自杀主题》。莫里森一生从事的职业无非两种，不是教师就是编辑。她先是在德克萨斯南方大学和霍华德大学教英语，然后在兰登书屋下属的辛格出版公司做教科书编辑，1967年任兰登书屋高级编辑。1971年起，她相继在纽约州立大学、耶鲁大学授课；到1984年，她辞去兰登书屋的工作，任纽约州立大学教授；1987年起任普林斯顿大学罗伯特u30fb戈辛教席教授，讲授写作至今。1958年，她与牙买加建筑师哈罗德u30fb莫里森结婚，育有二子。但这桩婚姻仅维持六年便告破裂。此后她一直独身。1993年，托妮u30fb莫里森被瑞典文学院授予诺贝尔文学奖，理由是她“以其富于洞察力和诗情画意的小说把美国现实的一个重要方面写活了”。按照莫里森本人的说法，她“从来没有准备成为一名作家”。当她的婚姻出现危机时，她积极参加一个写作小组的活动，聊以暂时逃避不幸的婚姻生活。她的一篇匆匆写就的短篇小说得到大家的称许，该小说取材于她的童年生活，写的是她相识的一个黑人小女孩祈求上帝给自己一双蓝眼睛的故事。离婚以后，莫里森独自抚养两个孩子，每天晚上安顿他们睡着后开始写作，并且从中感受到了前所未有的乐趣。她翻检出那个短篇，借助自己非凡的想象力把它敷演扩充成一个篇幅不大的长篇，名为《最蓝的眼睛》（The Bluest Eye，1967）。在小说中，又黑又丑、无人理睬的佩可拉对生活也有非分之求――一双美丽的蓝眼睛，可到头来这奢望只能在疯狂的幻觉中得以实现；她的悲剧就在于她生长在一个名叫美国的国家，这个国家钟爱的仅仅是她金色头发、蓝色眼睛的孩子。这部揭示白人文化和价值观侵蚀和挤压下黑人精神世界的畸变与扭曲的小说几经周折，终于于1970年出版，并获得评论界的好评，而此时莫里森已近40岁了。《最蓝的眼睛》为莫里森日后的小说创作定下了一个基准音调，也使她以一个尖锐思想者和种族代言人的姿态堂堂正正地介入美国黑人文学的传统。尽管美国黑人文学随着黑奴们被迫来到“新大陆”便已肇始，但它真正获得自己的声音还是在20年代的“哈莱姆文艺复兴运动”之后。在四五十年代进入成熟期的黑人文学以三部长篇小说作为自己的里程碑：理查德u30fb赖特的“抗议小说”《土生子》（1940），拉尔夫u30fb埃里森以“寻找自我”为主题的《看不见的人》（1952），以及詹姆斯u30fb鲍德温探讨黑白关系的《向苍天呼吁》（1953）。作为后继者，莫里森认真地考察了这些前辈作家的写作并表示了极大的敬意，但她从中辨析出的某种辩解、倾诉和取悦于人的音调也令她深感失望。她后来在一次访谈中说，“他们只是把我们黑人的事讲给你们听，讲给大家，讲给白人，讲给男人听。”也正是在这样的时刻，她清晰地意识到了自己肩上的责任：以现代艺术和人性的光芒实现对诸如黑人妇女这样的双重（多重）弱势群体的观照与关怀，为他（她）们和他（她）们的心灵作史。她坚持自称“黑人女作家”，因为“身为黑人和女性，我能进入到那些非黑人、非女性者所不能进入的情感与感受的广阔领域”。处女作发表后，莫里森进入稳定的写作状态，每问世一部作品便将思想和艺术的探索推进一步。她迄今问世的长篇小说除《最蓝的眼睛》外共有六部：《秀拉》（Sula，1973），塑造了一个个性鲜明、充满叛逆精神的黑人女性秀拉的悲剧形象，提出种族、性别和阶级压迫下黑人妇女的出路问题。《所罗门之歌》（Song of Solomon，1977，获全国图书评论界奖），写一个内心矛盾、困惑的富裕黑人青年“奶人”无意中踏上寻根之路，结果在先辈们留下的传说、神话和歌谣中，种族意识被唤醒。《柏油娃娃》（Tar Baby，1981），写白人文化的熏陶和浸染下长大的黑人女模特佳丁与黑人逃犯“儿子”的恋情，在表现二人性格冲突的同时，深切关注黑人传统价值观在当代黑人生活中的位置。《宠儿》（Beloved，1987，获普利策小说奖），通过一桩杀婴案及其余波揭示罪恶的奴隶制的无穷贻害，是她的代表作品。《爵士乐》（Jazz，1992），写一对老夫妇以及一个姑娘间奇特的三角关系：53岁的乔爱上了年轻的朵尔卡丝，当后者移情别恋时他向她开了枪；乔的妻子怀奥莱特跑到姑娘的葬礼上，要用刀子去划死者的脸，后来又多方走访，尽力去理解她的内心世界；最后夫妻二人在对共同生活的回顾中达成了奇妙的和解。莫里森以这个故事为切入口，展现了20年代大批黑人为逃避种族迫害和寻找更好的生活从南方乡村进入北方大都市的历史画卷，以爵士乐总领全书，透视一种发生在奴役与解放、灵魂与肉体、城市与乡村、男性与女性间的巨大冲突。《天堂》（Paradise，1998），讲述的是19世纪70年代，一群不为社会所容的自由黑奴李妇将雏结伴西进，在一个名叫鲁比的小城定居下来，创建了一个天堂般的纯粹由黑人构成的社区。到了一百年以后的1976年，外部世界对这个“天堂”的侵蚀和熏染已经使居民们难以忍受，他们把社区的纯洁性受到的威胁归罪于在城外一所修道院避难的一群无家可归的女人，于是，一伙男人袭击了这些“有伤风化”的女人。然而，对底层妇女命运的深切关注仍然是这本书的主题，因为大量的篇幅又被用来描述那不断介入她们当下生活的过去。被袭击的女人中间还有一个白人，但莫里森并没有点明哪一个是，而是留给读者自己去区分。《宠儿》、《爵士乐》和《天堂》构成了一个意在总结和梳理美国黑人百年历史的三部曲，每部作品中都涉及最终诉诸暴力的爱。莫里森还在三部曲中逐步发展了她的抒情史诗艺术，例如，在经纬《爵士乐》的时候借用了黑人音乐布鲁斯（blues）的表现手法，将多种音调相交织、混杂，使得整个文本宛如一部波澜起伏、连绵不绝的爵士乐总谱，从而准确而充分地传达人物内心的饥渴、痛苦和扭曲，并且引入评论家们所谓的“双声叙述”方式以增强层次感。在《天堂》中，莫里森将叙事文体中虚构、梦想和语言的抒情性发挥到近乎无节制的地步，据说这部新作是在一种半谵妄的状态下写成的。除长篇小说外，莫里森还著有剧本《做梦的埃梅特》（Dreaming Emmett，1986）、又论集《在黑暗中弹奏》（Playing in the Dark：Whiteness and the Literary Imagination，1993）、童话诗《大盒子》（The Big Box，1999）等。1987年，莫里森发表了不朽杰作《宠儿》。该书的主要情节取材于一个真实的历史事件：19世纪50年代，一个名叫玛格丽特u30fb加纳的女黑奴携子女从肯塔基的奴隶庄园逃到俄亥俄的辛辛那提，奴隶主循踪追至，为了使儿女不再重复自已做奴隶的悲惨命运，她抄起一把斧子，毅然决定为他们选择死亡，但只是杀死了一个女儿。莫里森在为兰登书屋编辑反映黑人长达三百年争取平等自由的斗争史的文献汇编《黑人之书》（1974）时接触到了这个故事，当时便产生了强烈的创作冲动，极想通过小说的艺术形式探究当事人的心理状态，从而为深受罪恶的奴隶制精神残害的黑奴们写一部心灵史。足以证明此书在莫里森心目中的分量的是，经历了十年的酝酿和三年的写作，《宠儿》才终于问世，在小说中女主人公的名字叫塞丝，而那昭示绝望、疯狂、极端的爱的凶器也变成了一把更危险的手锯。小说发表后在美国文学界、文化界引起强烈震动，各大报刊纷纷刊文给予最高规格的赞语，认为它是美国黑人历史的一座纪念碑。但是该书嗣后落选全国图书奖，人们普遍认为是由于书中对种族主义的无情伐挞引得评委会中某些大人老爷心生不快，17名黑人作家、艺术家因此联名发表公开信以示抗议。在这样的背景下，1988年度的普利策奖被授予《宠儿》。进入 90年代以后，《宠儿》已经跻身现代文学经典之列，西方许多大学文学系的现代派文学、意识流小说、黑人文学、女性主义文学等课程均将其选入必读书目；心理分析、结构主义、女性主义、西方马克思主义、叙述学等学派纷纷从中找到证明自己理论的材料。1998年，《宠儿》被搬上银幕，著名电视主持人奥普拉u30fb温芙蕾饰演塞丝。莫里森为《宠儿》一书所选取的场景是辛辛那提城郊的蓝石路124号凶宅，现在时是1873年，蓄奴制已废除10年。1855年，美丽而高傲的女黑奴塞丝只身从肯塔基州的“甜蜜之家”农庄逃亡至此，投奔婆母贝比u30fb萨格斯（她的二子一女已先期送来，路上又产下一女）；28天之后，奴隶主“学校老师”带人追来，塞丝锯断了年仅一岁左右的女儿的喉咙，下葬时为她取名“宠儿”。尽管逃亡和杀女已是18年前的往事，但往事的梦魇一刻也不曾停止过对塞丝的纠缠，小说起首即开宗明义写道，124号“充斥着一个婴儿的怨毒”，但到了1873年，“塞丝和女儿丹芙成了它仅存的受害者”（《宠儿》，Plume版3页，中文版3页，下同）。“宠儿”的冤魂多年来一直在家中肆虐，导致她的两个儿子离家出走，加速婆婆贝比u30fb萨格斯的精神崩溃和死亡，使小女儿丹芙养成了孤僻、幽闭的性格。这一天，前“甜蜜之家”农庄最后一个男性黑奴保罗u30fbD的来访，打破了塞丝与世隔绝的生活表面上的平静：他在房子里乱砸一气，赶走了小鬼魂，取代了它的位置，与塞丝同居并向她许诺“一种生活”；随后“宠儿”以20岁少女的肉身还魂，进入这个家庭讨还爱债；为占有塞丝全部的爱，宠儿甚至不惜诱奸保罗u30fbD，以将他赶出家门。然而一个鬼魂对爱的追索是水难餍足的，塞丝终于走到了精神崩溃的边缘……最后，是成长起来的丹芙和黑人民众一起帮助她摆脱了宠儿，开始面对新生活。表面上看，《宠儿》占有了一个成功故事的大部分要素：苦难，爱，神秘，性，暴力；但它在莫里森笔下却呈现出另一派气象，繁复缤纷有如镶嵌艺术，缠绵热烈有如爵士音乐，玄深晦涩有如现代诗；它所具有的力量更是一部讨巧的畅销书所水难企及的。在我看来，确保了这部作品的伟大性的，与其说是作者高超的叙事技巧，毋宁说是她傲视同侪的思想水准。莫里森的思想所触及的黑人历史，往往由这样的司空见惯的场景构成：某一天，吃过晚饭，由于无事可做，一个白人农家少妇会把娃娃驮在肩上，无动于衷地出门去看私刑处死黑人；施刑的男人们对这个被虐杀的黑人绝说不上有什么深化大恨，他们这样做也许仅仅是因为一时兴起，戏谑和展示权力的动机兼而有之。在莫里森看来，此类兽行的随意性所蕴涵的对人类生命和尊严的蔑视比奴隶制本身的残酷更令人心惊胆寒。所以，她的笔触超越了愤怒，也不再“控诉”，而是以一种斩钉截铁的痛切陈述一个黑奴（或解放了的黑奴）在世界上的根本处境：“任何一个白人，都能因为他脑子里突然闪过的一个什么念头，而夺走你的整个自我。不止是奴役、杀戮或者残害你，还要玷污你。玷污得如此彻底，让你都不可能再喜欢你自己。玷污得如此彻底，能让你忘了自己是谁，而且再也不能回想起来。”（251，299）“白人认为，不管有没有教养，每一张黑皮肤下都是热带丛林。不能行船的急流，荡来荡去的尖叫的排狒，沉睡的蛇，觊觎着他们甜蜜的白人血液的红牙床。……黑人越是花力气说服他们，自己有多么温柔，多么聪明、仁爱，多么有人性，越是耗尽自已向白人证明黑人的某种不容置疑的信念，他们体内的丛林就越是深密、纷乱。……它是白人在他们体内栽下的丛林。……它生长着。它蔓延着。……直到它最终侵犯了栽下它的白人。……让他们变得残忍、愚蠢，让他们甚至比他们愿意变成的样子更坏，让他们对自己创造的丛林惊恐万状。尖叫的狒排生活在他们自己的白皮肤下；红牙床是他们自己的。”（198，237）在小说中，“学校老师”就是这种典型的白人，他处处摆出一副铁面无私、科学客观的姿态，但他和他的两个侄子的所作所为却是十足的兽行：他为了搞所谓研究，成天拿着尺子在黑奴们身上量来量去，像对待牲口一样；两个侄子更无聊到强行把塞丝按倒，吸走她哺养婴儿的奶水，对一个女人最神圣的母性进行疯狂践踏。塞丝曾经将白人分成邪恶的“学校老师”、侄子等和善良的爱弥、加纳、鲍德温、警官等，但最终还是认识到这种划分本身的无意义，因为白人的行善或行恶完全是单向的。偶然的，甚至情绪化的，黑人对自己的生死宠辱却惟有听天由命，毫无选择的余地。进入现代文明的人类历史，把科学和民主的光环给了新兴的美利坚，却将其最黑暗、最卑劣的部分加诸非洲裔美国人之身，“六千万甚至更多”（《宠儿》扉页题词）的黑奴亡魂就是铁证；奴隶制及其余韵对黑人心理的影响甚至超过了苦难本身，即便是20世纪末的现在，它的巨大阴影仍无法从广大黑人民众的心头祛除，黑人面临的各种社会问题也都能从屈辱历史中找到源头。将人们甚至不愿回顾的历史以及黑人心灵在其中的境遇――首先就是无尽的煎熬和永恒的孤独――展现出来，是莫里森的当然职责，所以，她鄙弃当下黑人文学、艺术中那种得到白人鼓励的“自我鞭笞”，宣称她的作品是写出来“给黑人自己看的”。《宠儿》有着比常人缓慢的脉搏，因为它的角色们的心灵更为沉重；但这脉搏却是历尽磨难的人们从民族悲剧的灰烬中崛起，试图寻找永存希望的意义和理由的证据。在黑人精神自救这一关键问题上，她借书中角色之口给出了一种选择的可能性。塞丝的婆母贝比u30fb萨格斯踏上自由土地的那一刻突然听见了“自己的心跳”，强烈感受到“自由在世界上无可比拟”（141，168），便做了一名“不入会的牧师”，将她对自由的热爱奉献给黑人群众。她在“林间空地”布道时号召他们热爱自己的肉体――眼睛，皮肤，手，脸，嘴，脚，后背，肩膀，臂膊，脖子，内脏――因为“在那边，他们（白人）不爱你的肉体。他们蔑视它”。她进一步要求大家爱自已的心：“比眼睛比脚更热爱。比呼吸自由空气的肺更热爱。比你保存生命的子宫和你创造生命的私处更热爱，现在听我说，爱你的心。因为这才是价值所在。”在激动人心的演说过后，“她不再多说一句，站起身，用扭动的臀部舞出她的。C44L的其他部位”。（88，105）热爱，这朴素的思想（还有它的表达方式）尽管包含了太多的无奈，但却是切实的和强有力的。《宠儿》出版后有评论认为，“莫里森业已成为黑人灵魂的Du30fbHu30fb劳伦斯。”在我看来，这样的恭维倒很有些低看了莫里森。莫里森激烈的种族立场一直为某些人所诟病，被认为削弱了对人性深度的挖掘。其实这种似是而非的看法是极为有害的，对种族矛盾的本质的深刻洞见乃是莫里森文学殿堂最坚固的基石，因为惟有解开这个死结才能使黑人族群获得起码的自我身份认定，从而进一步探询与展现人性之奥秘；回避和抹杀它侈谈人性则无异隔靴搔痒。作为小说核心情节的杀婴事件就是作为这样一种思想的载体逐渐在读者们的视野中清晰起来的。事件的起因是塞丝从“甜蜜之家”庄园的逃亡，而逃亡本身又是对《圣经》中失乐园神话的成仿与改写。“甜蜜之家”的名称很明显地喻指伊甸园。庄园主加纳夫妇实行着“一种特殊的奴隶制”，待黑奴们很和善，从不打骂他们，教他们写写算算，让他们拿枪，还允许黑尔在周末外出打工挣钱赎买母亲的自由。一直到加纳先生死去、“学校老师”接管庄园，庄园里的黑奴们都好像伊甸园里的亚当夏娃一样，懵懂无知地生活在一个田园牧歌式的梦境里。与夏娃的偷食禁果相对应，塞丝人性的最初觉醒产生于一次偶然的偷听：她无意间撞见“学校老师”给两个侄子上课，他正指导他们对黑奴进行研究，要求他们在纸上把塞丝的“人的属性放在左边”，“动物属性放在右边”（193，231）。她深受震动，并暗暗发誓，决不允许自己的孩子的属性再被放到动物一边。因此，当塞丝的丈夫黑尔和西克索策划的集体逃亡失败后，她毅然决定只身出逃并一举获得成功，而她当时怀着六个月的身孕，还刚刚遭到两个侄子毒打，后背被划开，伤势严重。亚当夏娃吃了识善恶的果子被耶和华逐出乐园，还属于被动行为；而塞丝的逃亡则是不折不扣的主动出击，它以对所谓乐园的否定和拒斥宣示了人的自觉。到杀女事件发生，塞丝暴烈的母爱将这种行为中的否定倾向发挥到极致，其实是顺理成章的结果，其意义在于，一个奴隶第一次真正成为自已生命的主宰，她身上人性的高贵、丰盈和美丽全系于那挑战历史必然的非理性方式。1995年我们曾在美国的广播中听到一个直播节目，内容是关于《宠儿》的讨论；有许多白人听众打电话质问，莫里森为什么不对“杀人犯塞丝”进行道义上的谴责；说实话，我们相当震惊于这些人的傲慢、愚蠢，不过也进一步理解了莫里森所坚持的写作立场。当保罗u30fbD得知塞丝杀女真相后指责她，说“你的爱太浓了”时，她的答复是：“要么是爱，要么不是。淡的爱根本就不是爱。”（164，196）在此，一个长期“失语”的民族从一个似乎失去理智的弱女子身上获得了自己的声音和性格，对失乐园神话的仿写也就此转为民族精神和文化从阵痛中新生的神话的构建。莫里森选择种族和性别双重压迫下的女性做自己的民族英雄史诗的主角，承担为民族寻找自我、塑造形象的重任，既不违背民族历史和现状的真实性，也体现了她一贯的女权主义思想。相对于贝比u30fb萨格斯的布道（发散型的爱），塞丝选择的爱更具内敛特征：在最低限度上以最大强度捍卫人的尊严。二者都遭到了惨痛的失败：贝比心力交瘁，只能躺在床上琢磨颜色等死；塞丝则在与返回阳间索债的宠儿的爱恨纠葛中精神失常。莫里森为这两次失败安排了一个不同寻常的背景：黑人同胞的离弃。儿媳逃亡成功后，在辛辛那提黑人群众中享有崇高威望的贝比u30fb萨格斯举办了一个盛大的宴会招待朋友们，但大家酒足饭饱后却对她心生嫉妒，认为她把所有的福分和荣誉都占全了，“浓重的非难气味在空中凝滞”（137，164）；因此，第二天“学校老师”带人来猎奴时，没有人前来通风报信，这间接导致了杀婴惨剧的发生；塞丝出狱后，又因为骄傲遭到他们十几年的疏远和孤立。莫里森在此刻摆脱了种族题材的限制，从哲学的高度关注人类在一个充斥二元对立冲突（比如善与恶、爱与恨、骄傲与妒忌）的世界中的两难处境以及他们对抗孤独、追寻意义的不懈努力，请黑人民众和所有的人来思索和回答，到底什么将获胜。――也许这就是为什么，她在全书的结尾部分又意味深长地让这种非理性进行了一次充分的表演：谵妄状态中的塞丝看见来接丹芙上班的雇主鲍德温先生的扎帽，误以为白人又来劫夺“她最宝贵的部分"了，便在内心高喊，“不。不不。不不不”（262，312），冲出门去杀他。另外我想强调的是，莫里森在《宠儿》的叙事过程中所作的各种艺术处理――象征、隐喻、夸张、通感、意识流、时空变换、超自然现象描写、多角度叙述等等，一方面服务于小说的主题（明晰坚定的部分所构成的坚硬内核），一方面也与她思想大中量含义丰富隐晦、需要辨明的成分相匹配，或者说顺应着灵魂的需求和血液的节奏。譬如，小说被写成了一个鬼故事。凶宅闹鬼是18世纪末盛行的哥特式小说的惯用伎俩，但在莫里森笔端，它完全丧失了制造悬念和渲染恐怖气氛的作用，而与全书激越明亮的音色保持一致。宠儿的鬼魂多年来一直在124号徘徊不去，并且随时间推移渐渐长大，直至以妙龄少女的真身登场为止，它的基调是怨毒、悲伤、孤独、冤屈和愤怒。以肉身还魂的宠儿被设计成既有人的基本特征，又带有鬼的恍惚虚浮，较之一个危险的信号更像是联结阴阳两界的一条纽带。在一次访谈中，当被问及是否相信鬼魂存在时，莫里森答道：“是的。你相信细菌吗？……（要是没有鬼魂）我将不得不依靠所谓科学数据来解释毫无科学根据的事物。”显然，宠儿的形象带有非洲传统宗教思想和生死观念的印记；我们也可以将其视做莫里森所倡导的黑人民族传统对现代文明既定秩序的有力反拨。作为一部旨在揭示奴隶制精神贻害的小说，《宠儿》着重表现了过去时间对现实世界、尤其是已获自由之身的黑人心理的严重干扰。从现代精神分析学的角度看，女主人公塞丝与保罗u30fbD即将重逢、情节正式展开前一刻塞丝的思维状态，就是一种典型的精神病症状，塞丝虽然“不能原谅自己的记忆”（6，7），却无法控制它不滑向过去的深渊。事实上，小说中几乎所有人物都生活在一种极其危险的状况下，面临着这样一种随时都会失足跌入的心理深渊（在后来的《爵士乐》中，又被形象地描述为crack〈裂缝〉）。比如，贝比u30fb萨格斯有过六个丈夫、八个儿女，却全部不知所终；保罗u30fbD自认的男子气概在一只公鸡面前分崩离析；乐观刚强的老黑人斯坦普u30fb沛德年轻时妻子被小主人长期霸占却无能为力；泼辣能干的艾拉的青春期被一对白人父子分享，她称他们为“迄今最下贱的人”。莫里森把塞丝每天的生活描述成“击退过去的严肃工作”（73，86），当保罗u30fbD介入其中时，对“甜蜜之家”的共同记忆使得这工作变得难上加难；宠儿的归来更是彻底摧毁了它。奇妙的是，所有这一切都被莫里森用一个表面上杂乱无章、支离破碎的庞大结构严谨地组织起来，并动用现代小说几乎所有的文学手段将每一个碎片安放妥贴，焊接牢固，前节所罗列的一些手法仅是其中的一部分；这部篇幅并不长的作品就好像一次现代小说技巧大展或一本小说写作教科书，读者被其魔力吸引着，从任何一处（小说的每一页）都可以进入它所虚构的现实，但总会发现，在迷官的中。心坐着莫里森，像她一再说起的老妇人那样手中握着这个虚构世界的全部秘密。关于本书的结构，有论者认为，“仿佛将一幅画画在玻璃板上，将玻璃打碎，再把碎片按照令人眩目的现代形式重新拼接。”还有论者把莫里森的匠心独运描绘成“又一次晃了晃她那璀璨夺目的万花筒”。我们还可以将小说的结构看做一条有着许多暗流和旋涡的缓慢前行的河流，流程起讫为1973年春和1874年夏（叙述现在时），暗流和旋涡就是对过去时间的追忆、反省和重构；在人物不断的遐思、走神和泪号之中，过去和现在交错共生，情节随着涟漪扩大而趋于清晰完整，难以规避的真实浮出。小说开始就交代了小女婴被割断喉咙而死的事实，其后又多次对杀婴真相进行暗示，但到完整再现杀婴现场时行文已经过半了，而杀婴动机还要在以后的篇幅里一而再、再而三地讨论才会水落石出。塞丝在逃亡途中生下女儿丹芙，主要得益于一个善良的穷苦白人女孩爱弥的无私帮助，这个歌颂超越种族界限的普遍人性的动人故事是相对独立于全书的，但莫里森仍让它分三次从不同的视角完成，层次分明：第一次由丹芙的思绪引出，第二次是丹芙讲给宠儿听的，第三次才由塞丝亲自补充周详。另外，各种音质的多声部的合唱与交响（小说第二部分以“你是我的”为主旋律的塞丝、宠儿、丹芙三人思绪错综交缠的一章，最具典型性），也使《宠儿》具备了一部伟大的复调小说作品的基本特征。

beloved深受爱戴的,（常与by连用,有尊敬,严肃的含义） lovely可爱的,漂亮的,迷人的（外观或外貌） loving作定语,深爱的,深情的,挚爱的.

歌曲名:Beloved歌手:Glay专辑:Ballad Best Singles-White RoadBELOVED作词&作曲TAKUROもうどれくらい歩いてきたのか？街角に夏を饰る向日葵面倒な恋を投げ出した过去思い出すたびに切なさ募る忙しい毎日に溺れて素直になれぬ中で忘れてた大切な何かに优しい灯がともるやがて来る　それぞれの交差点を迷いの中　立ち止まるけどそれでも人はまた歩き出す巡り合う恋心　どんなときも自分らしく生きてゆくのにあなたがそばにいてくれたらAH　梦から覚めた　これからもあなたを爱してる単纯な心のやりとりは　なくした时代の中で３度目の季节は泡沫の恋を爱だと呼んだいつの日も　さりげない暮らしの中　はぐくんだ爱の木立微笑みも涙も受け止めて远ざかる　懐かしき友の声を胸に抱いて思いを寄せたいくつかの出逢い…　いくつかの别れくり返す日々は　続いてゆくやがて来る　それぞれの交差点を迷いの中　立ち止まるけどそれでも人はまた歩き出す巡り合う恋心　どんなときも自分らしく生きてゆくのにあなたがそばにいてくれたらAH　梦から覚めた　これからもあなたを爱してるAH　梦から覚めた　今以上　あなたを爱してるhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1139038

歌曲名:BELOVED歌手:GLAY专辑:神秘のオルゴール 50弁型オルフェウス アンレール 1/fのゆらぎ 「HOWEVER」~「诱惑」~「鼓动」他 オルゴール作品集BELOVED作词&作曲TAKUROもうどれくらい歩いてきたのか？街角に夏を饰る向日葵面倒な恋を投げ出した过去思い出すたびに切なさ募る忙しい毎日に溺れて素直になれぬ中で忘れてた大切な何かに优しい灯がともるやがて来る　それぞれの交差点を迷いの中　立ち止まるけどそれでも人はまた歩き出す巡り合う恋心　どんなときも自分らしく生きてゆくのにあなたがそばにいてくれたらAH　梦から覚めた　これからもあなたを爱してる単纯な心のやりとりは　なくした时代の中で３度目の季节は泡沫の恋を爱だと呼んだいつの日も　さりげない暮らしの中　はぐくんだ爱の木立微笑みも涙も受け止めて远ざかる　懐かしき友の声を胸に抱いて思いを寄せたいくつかの出逢い…　いくつかの别れくり返す日々は　続いてゆくやがて来る　それぞれの交差点を迷いの中　立ち止まるけどそれでも人はまた歩き出す巡り合う恋心　どんなときも自分らしく生きてゆくのにあなたがそばにいてくれたらAH　梦から覚めた　これからもあなたを爱してるAH　梦から覚めた　今以上　あなたを爱してるhttp://music.baidu.com/song/54398075

In this novel, Morrison paints a somber picture of the brutal effects of slavery especially from the point of view of the Beloved (novel) characters. It examines both the mental and physical trauma caused by slavery as well as its effect on survivors. The book follows the story of Sethe (pronounced "Seth-uh") and her daughter Denver as they try to rebuild their lives after having escaped from slavery.124 Bluestone, the house they inhabit, is apparently haunted; poltergeist events occur there with an alarming regularity. Because of this, Sethe"s youngest daughter, Denver, has no friends and is extremely shy. Howard and Buglar, Sethe"s sons, run away from home by the time they are thirteen. Their primary reason was the fear of being killed by their own mother. They do not understand why Sethe murdered Beloved and believe that whatever triggered the infanticide may happen again. Shortly after, Baby Suggs, the mother of Sethe"s husband Halle, dies in her bed.Paul D, one of the slaves from the Sweet Home, the plantation where Baby Suggs, Sethe, Halle, he, and many other slaves had worked in and either been freed or run away from, arrives at 124. He tries to bring a sense of reality into the house. He also tries to make the family move forward in time and leave the past behind. In doing so, he forces the ghost of Beloved out. At first, he seems to be successful, because he leads the family to a carnival, out of the house in years. However, on their way back, they encounter a young woman sitting in front of the house. She has distinct features of a baby and calls herself Beloved. Denver recognizes that she must be a reincarnation of her sister Beloved right away. Paul D, suspicious of her, warns Sethe, but charmed by the young woman, Sethe ignores him. Paul D finds himself being gradually forced out out of Sethe"s home by a supernatural presence. When he is finally made to sleep in a shed outside, he is cornered by Beloved, who has put a spell on him for this purpose. She burrows into his mind and his heart, forcing him to have sex with her, while flooding his consciousness with horrific memories from his past. Paul, overwhelmed with guilt after the incident, attempts to tell Sethe, but cannot and instead tells her he wants her pregnant. Sethe is humored and elated by his wishes, and Paul D. finds the power to resist Beloved and her influence over him. However, when he tells his friends at work about his plans to start a new family, they react negatively and fearfully. Stamp Paid then reveals to Paul D. the reason for the community"s rejection of Sethe. When Paul D asks Sethe about it, she tells him what happened all those years ago. After escaping from Sweet Home and making it to her mother-in-law"s home where her children are waiting, Sethe is found by her master, Schoolteacher, who attempts to reclaim Sethe and her children. In a heightened panic, Sethe"s grabs her children, runs into the tool shed and tries to kill them all, only succeeding with her oldest daughter. Sethe explains to Paul D her reasoning for doing it, stating she was "trying to put my babies where they would be safe." However, the revelation is too much for Paul D, who later leaves the house for good. Without Paul D, the sense of reality and moving time disappears.Sethe comes to believe that the girl is the daughter whom Sethe murdered by slitting her throat with a handsaw when the child was only two years old, and whose tombstone reads only "Beloved". Upon this realization, Sethe"s begins to spend carelessly and spoil Beloved out of guilt. Beloved recognizes her mother"s guilt and becomes angry and more demanding, throwing hellish tantrums when she doesn"t get her way. Beloved"s presence consumes Sethe"s life to the point where she becomes depleted and even sacrifices her own need for eating, while Beloved grows bigger and bigger. In the climax of the novel Denver, the youngest daughter, reaches out and searches for help from the black community. People arrive at 124 to exorcize Beloved. However, while Sethe is confused and has a rememory of the schoolteacher coming again, Beloved disappears.The novel follows in the tradition of slave narratives, but also confronts the more painful and taboo aspects of slavery, such as sexual abuse and violence, which Morrison pushes to the edge of questioning the idea of being human and of being a mother. She explores the effects on the characters, Paul D and Sethe, of trying to repress—and then coming to terms with—the painful memories of their past.At the outset, the reader is led to assume Beloved is a supernatural, incarnate form of Sethe"s murdered daughter. Later, Stamp Paid reveals the story of "a girl locked up by a white man over by Deer Creek. Found him dead last summer and the girl gone. Maybe that"s her". Both are supportable by the text. The possibility that Beloved is the murdered child is supported by the fact that she sings a song known only to Sethe and her children; elsewhere, she speaks of Sethe"s earrings without having seen them. However, the characters have a psychological need for Beloved to be that dead child returned: Sethe can assuage her guilt over the death of her child, and Denver has a sister/playmate. Toni Morrison"s intention (revealed in interviews) was to compel the reader to become active rather than passive and work to discover what is going on

男:丿Beloved灬丨笨蛋。女：丿Beloved灬丨傻瓜

belovedI know you love meYou know I love you…直到两人相遇后的今天一起度过了数不清的时光回想一下，不管是快乐的事，还是现在看来令人发笑的小打小闹有好多呢you & me初次的远行迷失方向的道路上只要是和你相视而笑全部都很快乐me & you, me & you 热情洋溢脸颊相互贴在一起书写下的回忆就是两人的history无论何时one real love 感受着found real love 探寻着因为发现了你心中柔情而又温暖的地方爱着你 爱着你因为给予我真爱的人只有你一个belovedI know you love meYou know I love you…刚开始交往的时候互相都掩饰着自己勉强着成为好孩子在擦肩而过的时光里装作毫不在乎一直等待着你的归来wanna cry 隐藏的泪水突然间溢出责备忙碌的你，让你受了伤when I cry, when I cry 厌恶的表情一次也不要说爱我紧紧地拥抱我无论何时one real love 感受着found real love 探寻着因为发现了你心中柔情而又温暖的地方爱着你 爱着你因为给予我真爱的人只有你一个belovedstay with me… 想要做珍贵的你的be with you… 最好的伙伴stay with me… 无论何时 一直 一直be with you… baby baby I love you forever无论何时one real love 感受着found real love 探寻着因为发现了你心中柔情而又温暖的地方爱着你 爱着你因为给予我真爱的人只有你一个belovedlove is all we needjust me & you…so stay with me…oh baby因为给予我真爱的人只有你一个beloved

beloved英[bu026au02c8lu028cvd]美[bu026au02c8lu028cvu026ad,-u02c8lu028cvd]adj.亲爱的;被热爱的;为…所爱的n.心爱的人，可爱的人;情人;亲爱的教友例句：1.sherefusestoseeherbelovedboydieinsuchdishonor.她不愿看到她深爱的男友就这样不名誉地死去。2.imissthee,belovedfather.亲爱的父亲，孩儿想念您。3.strangelyenough,thelastthinghethoughtofwashisbelovedtanya说来也怪，他最后想到的才是他心爱的塔尼娅。

beloved英[bu026au02c8lu028cvd]美[bu026au02c8lu028cvu026ad,-u02c8lu028cvd]adj.亲爱的;被热爱的;为…所爱的n.心爱的人，可爱的人;情人;亲爱的教友例句：1.sherefusestoseeherbelovedboydieinsuchdishonor.她不愿看到她深爱的男友就这样不名誉地死去。2.imissthee,belovedfather.亲爱的父亲，孩儿想念您。3.strangelyenough,thelastthinghethoughtofwashisbelovedtanya说来也怪，他最后想到的才是他心爱的塔尼娅。

《Beloved》（Toni Morrison）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读资源链接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1RiPYLtryY4bzuluXdSnmNw 提取码：9fva书名：Beloved作者：Toni Morrison豆瓣评分：8.9出版社：Vintage出版年份：2004-6-8页数：321内容简介：Staring unflinchingly into the abyss of slavery, this spellbinding novel transforms history into a story as powerful as Exodus and as intimate as a lullaby.Sethe was born a slave and escaped to Ohio, but eighteen years later she is still not free. She has too many memories of Sweet Home, the beautiful farm where so many hideous things happened. Her new home is haunted by the ghost of her baby, who died nameless and whose tombstone is engraved with a single word: Beloved.Filled with bitter poetry and suspense as taut as a rope, Beloved is a towering achievement by Nobel Prize laureate Toni Morrison.作者简介：Toni Morrison (born Chloe Anthony Wofford), is an American author, editor, and professor who won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature for being an author "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."Her novels are known for their epic themes, vivid dialogue, and richly detailed African American characters; among the best known are her novels The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, and Beloved, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988. In 2001 she was named one of "The 30 Most Powerful Women in America" by Ladies" Home Journal.

BE LOVED DEEPLY

单词拼写错误，应是：beloved.beloved 英 [bu026a"lu028cvu026ad; -"lu028cvd] 美 [bu026a"lu028cvd] adj. 亲爱的; 被热爱的; 为…所爱的; n. 心爱的人，可爱的人; 情人; 亲爱的教友; [例句]He lost his beloved wife last year他去年痛失爱妻。[其他] 复数：beloveds

《Beloved》（Toni Morrison）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1OOwJIr3CGH3cDiTh_EH25A 密码：desf书名：Beloved作者：Toni Morrison豆瓣评分：8.9出版社：Vintage出版年份：2004-6-8页数：321内容简介：Staring unflinchingly into the abyss of slavery, this spellbinding novel transforms history into a story as powerful as Exodus and as intimate as a lullaby.Sethe was born a slave and escaped to Ohio, but eighteen years later she is still not free. She has too many memories of Sweet Home, the beautiful farm where so many hideous things happened. Her new home is haunted by the ghost of her baby, who died nameless and whose tombstone is engraved with a single word: Beloved.Filled with bitter poetry and suspense as taut as a rope, Beloved is a towering achievement by Nobel Prize laureate Toni Morrison.作者简介：Toni Morrison (born Chloe Anthony Wofford), is an American author, editor, and professor who won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature for being an author "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."Her novels are known for their epic themes, vivid dialogue, and richly detailed African American characters; among the best known are her novels The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, and Beloved, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988. In 2001 she was named one of "The 30 Most Powerful Women in America" by Ladies" Home Journal.

可以这么理解啦~~还有人说“BELOVED” 被爱——只是希望被爱~~“LOVELESS” 无爱——但那也许是世间上最广阔无垠的爱~~恩，我也很喜欢LOVELESS~~~

Thebeloved 心爱的(人)(指妻子、丈夫、情人等)例句：Theflowerisfrom thebeloved.这花是我心爱的太太(先生)送的。

beloved 英[bu026au02c8lu028cvd]美[bu026au02c8lu028cvu026ad, -u02c8lu028cvd]adj. 亲爱的; 被热爱的; 为…所爱的;n. 心爱的人，可爱的人; 情人; 亲爱的教友;[网络] 亲爱; 宠儿; 心爱的;[例句]He lost his beloved wife last year.他去年痛失爱妻。[其他] 复数：beloveds 形近词： unloved

其实beloved是一个形容词，但是我们经常用形容词来表示一类人，所以这里我们用来修饰一个形容词，就需要用一个副词了，这个副词就是dearly。

不能。belovedn.所爱的人She is my beloved.她是我的爱人。belovedadj.深爱的（人）；钟爱的（人）