Culture is the beliefs, （） and way-of-life of a community or society.

roof，reef，belief，relief都是直接加 s。

首先按结构进行传统分析，共计25段的文章，第1段是Introduction，第2—24段属于Main Body部分，第25段则是Conclusion.首先引出话题，生活中充满了毫无根据的观点，有些言传至今或被我们奉为圭臬的观点并不是正确的。这里我们可以想到，耳熟能详的兔子爱吃胡萝卜这件事我们是从何得知的？父母口中亦或是儿时童谣？事实真就如此吗？很容易让人想到子非鱼焉知鱼之乐，我们从何而知兔子的喜好。主体部分论述了Groundless Beliefs产生的原因：首先是external /living environment，举了英国婴儿从小被德国人养育而不知其亲生父母存在的情况下，为外部生长环境所深深影响，成为一个实在的德国人的例子。第二个原因是parroting（鹦鹉学舌，拾人牙慧）：这部分的影响同样是潜移默化的，我们无意识地、简单被动地接受那些诸如报纸广告上所传递的东西，接受那些口口相传的东西，仅是由于“everybody says so”.第三个Groundless Beliefs 的成因是Self-interest(自身利益)：我们接受并坚持某些观点的原因是因为能从中有所获self-interest包括个人谋生致富方式、社会地位、事业中的利益等等。坚持这类观点能让我们有所获，同样放弃它们即有所失。第四个Groundless Beliefs的成因是Sentimental Associations(emotion connection):我们会更倾向于我们青睐之人所持的观点，而对一个人的敌对情绪往往会殃及其所持有的观点。甚至于我们对一个人不满时，会依靠攻击其所持有的观点、保持的看法来获得极大的满足感。我们审视一个观点时，并不可只凭个人好恶。Groundless Beliefs 的第五个成因是Fashion:我们的观点很大程度上受影响于某一阶段流行的事物或人，我们的观点并不会始终追随潮流变化，因为我们的思维模式是会固化的，fashion就是你曾经所追随的某个阶段的f一时的时尚。我们常常思考的代沟问题（generation gap），可能也是基于这个原因。不同时代有不同的fashion，父母思维模式固化而无法跟上如今的fashion就易产生代沟问题。这篇文章谈到了诸多Groundless Beliefs的成因（non-rational factors），可谓渗透我们的方方面面。可是总有一部分人，自然不是所有人、不是多数人，只是少数的一部分人，愿意不惜一切代价去寻找真理（in a clear and rational way).

values和beliefs的区别两个单词都是复数,词义完全不同.valuesn.价值;价值观念;对价值的看法;准则;标准;值(value的名词复数);价值标准;（货币、邮票等的）面值;v.估价(value的第三人称单数);重视;给…定价;评价;beliefsn.信，信任（belief的复数形式）;

吾有幸得 此书

“groundless beliefs”可以被划分为形容词短语，由形容词“groundless”和名词“beliefs”组成。“groundless beliefs”是一个由形容词和名词组成的短语，其中形容词“groundless”表示“没有根据的”、“毫无依据的”，名词“beliefs”表示“信念、信仰、信条”等意思。这个短语在句子中可以作为主语、宾语或定语等成分出现。例如：1、Groundless beliefs can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.（没有根据的信仰会导致误解和冲突。）2、It"s important to question our own groundless beliefs and seek out evidence-based knowledge.（质疑自己没有根据的信仰并寻求基于证据的知识非常重要。）Beliefs的用法：“Beliefs” 是一个名词，指的是个人或团体对某种事物的信仰、看法或观点。这些信仰可能基于宗教、哲学、道德、文化等方面，也可能是个人经验或感受的结果。下面是一些常见的表达方式：1、hold beliefs：持有信仰2、religious beliefs：宗教信仰3、political beliefs：政治信仰4、cultural beliefs：文化信仰5、personal beliefs：个人信仰

主要有以下三种： a.加s,如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs; safe---safes gulf---gulfs； chief----chiefs cliff---cliffs (为了方便可以用口诀的方式：‘长官"‘信仰"‘房顶"和‘悬崖"是‘安全"的‘港湾") b.去f,fe 加ves,如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； 提示：(‘妻子"用‘半"个‘刀"阻止‘狼"成为偷盗‘树叶"‘生命"的‘小偷"）可以说基本上没有特殊情况这个变化为多.上边和下边的是比较特殊的,大部分都是却‘f"或‘fe"加‘ves" c.都可以加的 如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves hoof:hoofs/hooves

belief n. 相信, 信任；信念, 信仰 作为信念，信仰有复数。1. Your news was really confirmation for my beliefs. 你带来的消息证实了我的信念。2. He has lost his beliefs in God. 他已不相信上帝了。3. We should not mock at other people"s religious beliefs. 我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。

宗教信仰

economic beliefs经济的信念 经济信条

C不对，be counterpart of sth. , have counterpart in sth. ,这两个是固定搭配其次，B 中，固搭首先对了，其次which在句中做的是代词，是从句“which have counterparts in modern legends”的主语。of which不一定全都等于whose的。

beliefs and practices信念与实践例句:1.But eventually, our evidence raised questions about some of my most-cherished beliefs and practices. 但最后，我们的证据对一些我最珍视的看法和做法提出了质疑。

culture noun, verb nounway of life [U] the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group: European / Islamic / American culture ◆ working-class culture [C] a country, group, etc. with its own beliefs, etc: The children are taught to respect different cultures. ◆ the effect of technology on traditional culturesart / music / literature [U] art, music, literature, etc., thought of as a group: Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history. ◆ popular culture (= that is enjoyed by a lot of people) ◆ the Minister for Culturebeliefs / attitudes [C, U] the beliefs and attitudes about sth that people in a particular group or organization share: The political cultures of the United States and the United Kingdom are very different. ◆ A culture of failure exists in some schools. ◆ company culture ◆ We are living in a consumer culture.growing / breeding [U] (technical) the growing of plants or breeding of particular animals in order to get a particular substance or crop from them: the culture of silkworms (= for silk)cells / bacteria [C] (biology, medical) a group of cells or bacteria, especially one taken from a person or an animal and grown for medical or scientific study; the process of obtaining and growing these cells: a culture of cells from the tumour ◆ Yogurt is made from active cultures. ◆ to do / take a throat culture verb [VN] (biology, medical) to grow a group of cells or bacteria for medical or scientific study

单三

今后，我们将按根据对各种观点进行分类——直至养成一种习惯。对于我们所遇到的每一种说法，我们都应该问：“我们是如何知道的？我们有什么理由相信它，这一说法有什么‘根据"？”我们大概会吃惊地发现，在日常生活中我们所见到的大量说法可以归类为毫无根据的说法。这些说法仅仅根据传统，或者根据某人毫无证据的断言……我们最初作为一种简单的“建议”而接受的事物可能会成为一种观点，并且我们继续持有这种观点。现在，这种观点已成为我们的一种思维习惯。也许某人于某时、某地告诉我们某件事，我们便不加鉴别地接受并相信了它。这种做法或许可以追溯到我们的童年时代——即我们对所告知的事物提出质疑的能力尚未得到开发之前。我们的许多根深蒂固的信念都是那时确立的。现在长大后，我们发现很难对这些信念的真实性提出质疑，在我们看来这些信念“显然”都是正确的。不过，如果在婴儿时期把最虔诚的罗马天主教徒和长老会教义信徒予以交换，然后使他们在相反的家庭与影响下长大，所能得出的结果是毋庸置疑的。我们可以根据所掌握的心理学知识得出结论，两人长大后会持有与现在恰好相反的观点……然后，每个人就像他现在一样，感到自己的观点正确无疑——其实是对方的观点。当然，在宗教信仰以外的其他许多观点中情况也是如此。如果我们生长在一个把多配偶制、割去敌方头颅作为战利品、杀害婴儿、格斗或者决斗当成是平常而又自然的事情的社会中——那么我们长大后就会认为这些做法“显然”是自然的、完全合乎道德规范的，也是很正常的。如果一个英国婴儿被一个德国家庭收养并抚育成人，长大后完全不知道他的父母是英国人，他的全部思想感情与观点就会是“德国式”的而不是“英国式”的。我们的许多观点——我们许多最根深蒂固的基本信念——是由我们成长的社会文化传统所决定的。当然，我们长大后也不会停止仅仅根据建议接受新观点。我们在一生中或多或少不断无意识地接受新观点，仅举几个最明显的例子，如报刊的巨大影响与诱人的广告效应等。严格说来，许多流传的观点根本不是思想，不过是鹦鹉学舌般的重复而已，只不过是凭偶然拾人牙慧，便不加质疑地据为己有的想法而已。多数人在大多时候不过是鹦鹉学舌者。不过，我们长大后往往只接受那些与自己所持观点相一致的新想法，所有与其发生冲突的观点在我们看来“显然”是荒谬的。仅仅由于“大家都这么说”而予以接受的观点必须被归于同一类。这种信条可能不是某个特定个人的观点：可能是一个人传给另一个人，一代又一代流传下来的一种教条的观点，大概已流传了几百年——或许数千年了。这种信条可能已成为一部分人或种族的传统观点的一部分。在这种情况下，它是我们从过去某一历史阶段继承下来的社会遗产的一部分。不过，我们应该面对这样一种事实，即我们仅仅从过去继承下来的观点一定源于人类的认识能力远不及今天的某一时期。因此，一种观点“古老”并不是对其有利的论点。当遇到某些似乎“显然”正确的观点时，我们需要格外地警觉。当我们发现自己持有一种观点，认为对它质疑是荒谬的、没必要的、不合时宜的或者是邪恶的——我们可以认为这种观点是非理性的。当我们想说任何普遍真理都是“明显”的，甚至对其提出疑问都是荒谬的时候，我们应该记住，在人类思想发展的整个历史过程中充满了这种“明显的真理”现象，经过人类不断增长的知识与理性的检验，这些“真理”不攻自破。例如，几个世纪以来人们认为奴隶制是自然的、合理的、必要的，也是正确的，似乎没有比这更明显、更不容置疑的观点。某些人种“显然”是“天生的奴隶”，而质疑这一观点是不可能的。再者，2000多年来人们“不可能想象到”行星的运行轨迹除了正圆以外能有其他运行轨道。而正圆“显然”是完美的图形，因此人们认为行星按正圆轨道运行是“自然的”、“不可避免的”。世界上最伟大的学者们经过长期斗争否定了这一假设，这也是人类历史上的一大奇迹。人们从前“显然”认为心脏——而不是大脑——是意识的器官，而今天多数人同样“显然”认为我们用大脑思考。许多现代人发现很难相信人们曾有过另一种假设。但是——人们的确得出过错误的假设。以前人们似乎认为，地球一定是平的这一事实是显而易见且不言自明的，而提出其他种可能的建议会——实际上曾经——被认为是开玩笑。一个重物体的落地速度一定会比轻物体的落地速度快，2000年来这种观点被认为是“显而易见”且“不容置疑”的。一种假设成教条的观点已作为“明显”的事实被普遍接受，一旦面临挑战，便从亚里士多德的有关教条中获得支持。直到伽利略证明事实与其完全相反，人们才认识到，任何可能性都会存在，都是可以质疑的。我们可以坦率地说，以上所提到的观点都是盲目地不加质疑，仅靠假设或教条的判断而接受的观点。人类的思想进步看来主要在于摒弃这些盲目接受的思想。出于自身利益考虑，人们还坚持其他观点，现在心理学对这一点深信不疑。我们之所以接受并且坚持某些观点的原因是——或者部分原因是——这样做对我们“有好处”。不过，在一般情况下出于自身利益持有某种观点的人最不愿承认这一点。的确，如果有人告诉他，熟悉现代心理学的人能够很容易就看出这一点，他可能会暴跳如雷。如果把所有的观点——甚至政治观点——都归结于一己私利，那就大错特错了。但是，否认私利是一个重要而有说服力的因素也是同样错误的。从一般意义上来说，“自身利益”首先应该被理解为一个人谋生与获取财富的一种方式。然而，“自身利益”这个词的意思可以引申到包括一个人的社会地位，在同事中的声望，以及他所重视的来自他人的尊重与友善。它还可以涉及一个人在事业中的利益，他作为某一运动或机构、某一宗教团体或其他社会团体的领导者之一，或者是至少作为受到重视的支持者所享有的名望。许多人无意识地被迫坚持某种观点，因为他是某个圈子里的“重要人物”——如果他放弃这一观点，就会成为无足轻重的小人物。从广义上说，当我们认识到我们的幸福与否直接地依赖于能否继续坚持自己的观点——当我们改变自己的观点就会失去一切，失去包括物质或其他方面的利益时，我们便应该总是质疑我们的观点了。另一种类似的情况是有些人出于证明自己的性格、立场或行为的愿望而接受某一种观点，也许当事人不承认这一点。懦夫很容易接受一种似乎要证明怯懦的哲学——当然，“怯懦”不是他起的名称！懒惰又笨拙的人可以接受一套观点来自我满足地证明“葡萄是酸的”——而“葡萄”则是那些更加精明能干的人所能获得的奖赏。许多毫无根据的观点出自于情感方面的联想。思想与记忆相关——美好或痛苦的记忆——这些记忆涉及某些特定的人，他们持着同样的观点。人们发现，许多童年时代对父亲产生敌意的人在以后的生活中对其父亲曾经表达过的一切看法怀有偏见；与之相反，一个对父亲、母亲、老师或者对他的童年有过重大影响的某个人怀有美好记忆的人则会与他们持相同的观点。正如我们经常能够看到的一样，在成年人生活中大吵一场会完全改变一个人的观点。对一个人怀有敌意常常会导致对他的观点产生抵触，痛恨这个人常常会牵涉到他所表达的想法。倘若我们嫉妒某人，或与他积怨很深的话，我们会从轻视他的想法或者攻击他的观点中获得多么强烈的满足感呀！然而，从另一方面来说，对某个人的友好情感会使我们更容易接受他的观点。此外，其他观点取决于我们最好称之为时尚的东西。例如，我们在多大程度上赞赏某些作者、诗人或作曲家仅仅取决于时尚。不过，时尚的影响远不止这一点：我们在任何地方、任何思想领域都能追寻到时尚的踪迹。我们有一种强烈的愿望来使自己与其他人具有同样的感受，相信同样的观点。也许并不是所有其他人，而是那些与我们属同一类型的人。但是，一般来说我们一生中不会随着每次时尚的变化而改变我们的情感与观点，我们的思想迟早会固定化。许多人坚持自己今天的观点——因为碰巧10年、20年、30年、40年或50年前时兴过这些观点。一旦某种观点为人所接受，不论接受它的原因何在，都极易坚持下去。每当我们按照一种特定模式进行思维时，这种模式使我们更易于用同一种方式思考问题。谈到思维“习惯”是完全合乎逻辑的。“思路”变得十分陈旧，神经中枢的模式由于不断使用而相互连接起来，因此，神经流找到了一条实际上没有阻力的路线，便几乎总是走同样的路。我们都认识某位总讲一连串陈旧故事的人。我们也都认识那个一旦收到“暗示”，就几乎总是用同样的话语表达着某些陈腐的观点和看法的人。我们都知道一些大脑工作起来像留声机一样的男子和女人。让他们放关于过去好日子的“录音”，放关于20世纪二三十年代的禁酒时期的录音，关于罪恶的资本家们的录音，关于懒散而又目光短浅的工人们的录音，关于走向衰落的国家，关于时髦的女郎，或是关于我对他说的，他说给我的话，我说……他说……然后我又直接告诉他……这些冗长乏味的陈年琐事……的录音！我们能做的就是让他无休止地说下去——无论什么也无法阻止他——一直到录音全部放完为止！各种观点与观念也是如此。它们在保留了一段时间后，可以说，由于不断使用已深深地印在人们的脑海，几乎无法改变。我们年轻时不断吸收新思想，改变我们的思维模式，并重新“做出决定”。随着年龄增长，我们越来越难以接受与现存的思维模式不一致的任何新思想。因此，用詹姆斯的术语来说，我们变成了老顽固。有时候，我们还年轻时思维模式就已经定型了。有些人的思维模式是开放的，可以改变的，直至年老，但这种情况极为罕见。一个老顽固可能是在17岁或70岁形成的。“我几乎不敢这样说（詹姆斯语），但是，我相信，在大多数人中思想守旧大约从25岁时就开始了。”然而，充分考虑了决定观点的所有这些非理性因素之后，还——并非在所有人思想中，也不是在多数人思想中，而是在某些人思想中——存在着一种发现事实真相的愿望，希望以一种清晰的、理性的方式思考问题，不惜任何代价去探索真理，也不管真理对我们的观点有利还是不利！本文正是为这些人的思想而作。

【 #高一# 导语】有时候，洒脱一点，眼前便柳暗花明;宽容一点，心中便海阔天空。身边的世界往往比我们想象的要睿智与宽容。心存感激，永不放弃!即使是在最猛烈的风雨中，我们也要有抬起头，直面前方的勇气。因为请相信：任何一次苦难的经历，只要不是毁灭，就是财富! 高一频道为你整理了《高一英语关于名词的考点分析》希望对你有帮助! 【关于名词的考点】 　　1名词常见考法 　　1. 近五年全国高考主要考查名词的词义辨析及名词所有格。 　　2. 名词变复数的规则也是各地高考的考点之一。 　　2可数名词 　　可数名词分为两类：个体名词(如：book，pen，boy等)和集体名词(如：family，team，youth，audience等);不可数名词也有两类：物质名词(如：stone，copper，water，electricity等)和抽象名词(如：success，war，pleasure，help等)。 　　1.可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加“s”。 　　2.其他变化： 　　以一s，x，z，-ch，-sh结尾，加-es。如boxes bushes classes 　　以辅音+y结尾，变y为i再加-es。如parties factories 　　以一f，-fe结尾，一般把f.fe改成v，再加-es。如leaves lives knives 　　以辅音+o结尾，一般加-es。如echoes heroes 　　说明：有些以f结尾的名词变复数时直接加一s，如：roofs, proofs, beliefs。 　　有些以o结尾的名词变复数时直接加一s，如;pianos，photos，zoos，radios。 　　3.名词复数的不规则变化 　　man-men woman-women 　　salesman-salesmen 　　saleswoman-saleswomen 　　3名词复数的规则变化 　　1)元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s： 　　如： monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 　　2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： 　　a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos 　　b. 加es，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 　　c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 　　3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 　　a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs 　　b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves 　　c. 均可,如：handkerchief: 　　handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 　　4名词复数的不规则变化 　　1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth 　　mouse---mice man---men woman---women 　　注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 　　如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German复数形式为Germans 　　2)单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan 　　3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如： people， police ，cattle 　　4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：maths，politics，physics，news， the United States，the United Nations 　　5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers, clothes 　　若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 　　6) 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼 　　5不可数名词量的表示 　　1)物质名词 　　a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。 　　These cakes are sweet. (可数) 　　b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。 　　We need various steels.(可数) 　　c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。 　　Two teas, please. 　　2) 抽象名词有时也可数。 　　the four modernizations 　　物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。 　　如：a glass of water ，a piece of advice 　　6几种单复数同形的名词 　　①people，fish，deer，sheep，bison(北美野牛) 　　②Japanese, Engllsh, Chinese 　　③means，series，species，works(工厂，工场)，manners(礼貌) 　　④有些名词词尾常以s的复数形式出现，用作复数。这些名词所表示的是由两个不可缺少的对应的部分组成的一个整体，“都有两条腿”。它们是：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤，glasses眼镜，compasses圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，scissors剪子 　　⑤本身表复数意义，如people(人)，police，goods，clothes，cattle等。当这些词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 　　7不可数名词 　　1.常见不可数名词 　　advice, news ,infonnation, prograss, homework, housework,weather,fumiture,er8npment,luggage,fun,money等。 　　2.不可数名词具体化 　　一般情况下，不可数名词没有数的变化，但是当不可数名词转义或者具体化的时候，就能变成可数名词，从而可以被a/an修饰，或有数的变化。 　　(1)物质名词具体化时，前面可以加a/an，表示“一种，一阵，一场，一份”等。用复数形式时，一般表示不同种类。 　　如：a ram -场雨 　　a coffee -杯咖啡 　　(2)抽象名词具体化时，往往表示具有该抽象名词那种性质的人或物。可以和a/an连用，也可以有复数形式。例如： 　　He has become____to his mother. 　　(=a helpful person) 　　His first novel proved to be____. 　　(=a successful novel) 　　We may meet with many_ in the work 　　(=difficulty things) 　　(3)不可数名词的转义。有些名词表示不同的含义时，名词的数的概念不一样。1 have a lot of work to do.(工作，不可数)我有许多工作要做。 　　This is_ - of art c作品，可数)这是一件艺术品。 　　He works in____.(钢铁厂，用复数)他在一家钢铁厂工作。 　　He spoke to me in a manner of coldness.(态度)他和我说话的态度冷淡。 　　It is good____to wait in the line.(礼貌，用复数)排队等候是礼貌的。 　　He is a teacher with rich experience.(经验，不可数)他是一个富有经验的老师。 　　This is——.(令人难忘的经历，可数)这是一次令人难忘的经历。 　　8名词的格 　　在英语中有些名词可以加""s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher"s book。名词所有格的规则如下： 　　1) 单数名词词尾加""s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加""s"，如the boy"s bag，men"s room。 　　2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"""，如：the workers" struggle工人的斗争。 　　3) 凡不能加""s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。 　　4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber"s 理发店。 　　5) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有"s，则表示"分别有";只有一个"s，则表示"共有"。 　　如：John"s and Mary"s room(两间)John and Mary"s room(一间) 　　6) 复合名词或短语，"s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 　　如：a month or two"s absence 　　9误区提醒 　　单词用法错误，逻辑意义错误，习惯用法错误，短语搭配错误，语境理解错误。 　　典型例题 　　1.A group of ____ are eating ____ and ____ at the foot of the hill. 　　A.. sheep; grass; leaves B sheeps; grasses; leaves 　　C. sheep; grass; leafs D. sheeps; grass; leafs 　　解析：错选B。sheep单复数一致，grass不可数，leaf可数，所以正确答案应为A。 　　2.The Arabian Nights ___ a very interesting story-book. 　　A. is B. are C. does D. do 　　解析：错选B。主语部分是一本书的名字，虽然有名词复数，但不是复数概念，故正确答案：A。 【形容词的考点】 　　1常见考法 　　1.形容词的辨析; 　　2.复合形容词的构成; 　　3.形容词的句法功能; 　　4.多个形容词定语的排序; 　　5.形容词的比较等级。 　　形容词和副词 　　1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 　　It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 　　人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 　　2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 　　The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 　　这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。 　　3.“the+比较级+of the two +名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。 　　The taller of the two boys is my brother. 　　两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 　　4.a+形容词比较级+n.…… 　　After two years" research，we have a far better understanding of the disease. 　　研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。 　　We went to the USA in search of a better life. 　　为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。 　　5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。 　　The students study even harder than before. 　　学生们学习比以前更努力了。 　　A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 　　汽车比自行车跑得快得多。 　　6.级 　　(1)级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。 　　The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 　　目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 　　I"d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 　　我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 　　(2)否定词+比较级=级。 　　There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 　　为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 　　—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 　　——你对他在会议上说的满意吗? 　　—No.It couldn"t have been worse. 　　——不，不能再差了。 　　7.表示倍数的句型： 　　(1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B 　　(2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B 　　(3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size，length，height 等)+of+B 　　(4)A is+倍数+that+of+B 　　(5)A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句 　　①This building is three times higher than that one. 　　This building is three times as high as that one. 　　This building is three times the height of that one. 　　这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 　　②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. 　　=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 　　今年的产量是2008年的三倍。 　　③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before. 　　自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。 　　8、形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。 　　1)性质形容词有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 　　2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， 　　afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake， well，unwell，ill，faint等。 　　3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 　　9、以-ly结尾的形容词 　　1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 　　2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 　　daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early 　　The Times is a daily paper. 　　The Times is published daily. 　　10、用形容词表示类别和整体 　　1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。 　　The poor are losing hope. 　　2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 　　the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. 　　The English have wonderful sense of humor. 　　多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 　　11、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 　　限定词+数量词(序前基后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料 　　those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s 　　2误区提醒 　　1.形近、意近词的混用 2. 形容词的句法功能用错 3.复合形容词的构成不熟悉4.多个形容词作定语时排序不清 5.形容词的比较等级用错 　　【典型例题】: 　　1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. 　　A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone 　　C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 　　解析：错选B。 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。正确答案A. 　　2)It"s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake. 　　A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive 　　解析：因形近形容词分辨不清而错选其他。根据题意，本句话表达“我们了解到，为了重建在地震中被破坏的学校，正在采取一些积极的措施”。空处应填“积极的”，正确答案为D。 　　3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games. 　　--- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance，I think. 　　A.well B. better C. best D. the best 　　解析：因形容词比较等级用法没掌握好而错选C. 此处应用比较级表级意思。正确答案为B。

绝对化要求，过分概括化，糟糕至极。心理学中的不合理信念的三个主要特征：1、绝对化的要求（应该、必须）是指个体以自己的意愿为出发点，认为某一事物必定会发生或不会发生的信念。这种特征通常是与“必须”和“应该”这类词联系在一起，如“我必须获得成功”；“别人必须友好地对待我”等等。这种绝对化的要求是不可能实现的，因为客观事物的发展有其自身规律，不可能依个人意志而转移。人不可能在每一件事上都获得成功；他周围的人和事物的表现和发展也不会依他的意愿来改变。因此，当某些事物的发生与其对事物的绝对化要求相悖时，他就会感到难以接受和适应，从而极易陷入情绪困扰之中。2、过分概括化（以偏概全，盲人摸象）是一种以偏概全的不合理的思维方式，就好像是以一本书的封面来判定它的好坏一样。它是个体对自己或别人不合理的评价，其典型特征是以某一件或某几件事来评价自身或他人的整体价值。例如，一些人面对失败的结果常常认为自己“一无是处”或“毫无价值”。这种片面的自我否定往往会导致自责自罪、自卑自弃的心理以及焦虑和抑郁等情绪。而一旦将这种评价转向于他人，就会一味地责备别人，并产生愤怒和敌意的情绪。针对这类不合理信念，合理情绪疗法强调世上没有一个人能达到十全十美的境地，每一个人都应接受人是有可能犯错误的。因此，应以评价一个人的具体行为和表现来代替对整个人的评价，也就是说，“评价一个人的行为而不是去评价一个人”。3、糟糕至极（主观放大）这是一种认为如果一件不好的事发生了，将是非常可怕、非常糟糕，甚至是一场灾难的想法。这将导致个体陷入极端不良的情绪体验如耻辱、自责自罪、焦虑、悲观、抑郁的恶性循环之中，而难以自拔。糟糕就是不好、坏事了的意思。当一个人讲什么事情都糟透了、糟极了的时候，对他来说往往意味着碰到的是最最坏的事情，是一种灭顶之灾。艾利斯指出这是一种不合理的信念，因为对任何一件事情来说，都有可能发生比之更好的情形，没有任何一件事情可以定义为是百分之百糟透了的。当一个人沿着这条思路想下去，认为遇到了百分之百的糟糕的事或比百分之百还糟的事情时，他就是把自己引向了极端的、负的不良情绪状态之中。糟糕至极常常是与人们对自己、对他人及对周围环境的绝对化要求相联系而出现的，即在人们的绝对化要求中认为的“必须”和“应该”的事情并非像他们所想的那样发生时，他们就会感到无法接受这种现实，因而就会走向极端，认为事情已经糟到了极点。“RET认为非常不好的事情确实有可能发生，尽管有很多原因使我们希望不要发生这种事情，但没有任何理由说这些事情绝对不该发生。我们必须努力去接受现实，尽可能的去改变这种状况；在不可能时，则要学会在这种状况下生活下去。”

我查阅了一下《现代英汉汉英心理学词汇》词典（2006年版），没有查到完全符合的词组。instrumental behavior字典上翻译为工具性行为结合我个人的意见，我认为翻译为“工具性信念”和“工具性动机”比较好。

分类: 外语/出国 解析: belief n. 1. 相信;信任,信赖[U][S][(+in)][+(that)] My father hadn"t much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.我父亲不太相信中医。 2. 信念,看法[U][S][+(that)] My belief is that the visiting team will lose. 我看客队会输。 3. 信仰[C][(+in)] 4. 信条,教义[C] He explained the beliefs of Taoi *** to us. 他向我们讲解了道教教义。 believe vt.[W] 1. 相信;信任[+(that)] I don"t believe a single word he says. 他的话我一句也不信。 2. 认为;猜想,料想[+(that)][O2] We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent. 我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。 I believe he has e. 我想他已经到了。 vi.[W] 1. 笃信宗教 The Hendersons seldom go to church, but they believe. 亨德森一家很少去教堂做礼拜,但他们笃信宗教。 2. 相信;信任;信仰[(+in)] He did not believe in Howard"s honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。 3. 猜想,料想 很显然前者是名词，后者是动词！

She holds strong beliefs and expresses them frequently.

belief is a noun it me sothing that you believe in sothing you think it exists (e.g. God) or right. Belief can also be an opinion you have on something Believe is a verb. An action that you think / feel something is true. It can also be "having an opinion on something" "think somthing is right even though you are not 100% certain about it." For more details you can always refer to this site oup/elt/catalogue/teachersites/oald7/?cc=global Belief is a noun(名词) 解作 : 1. 相信;信任 信赖[U][S][(+in)][+(that)] My father hadn"t much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 我父亲不太相信中医。 2. 信念 看法[U][S][+(that)] My belief is that the visiting team will lose. 我看客队会输。 3. 信仰[C][(+in)] 4. 信条 教义[C] He explained the beliefs of Taoi *** to us. 他向我们讲解了道教教义。 Believe belongs to verb(动词) 解作: vt.[W] 1. 相信;信任[+(that)] I don"t believe a single word he says. 他的话我一句也不信。 2. 认为;猜想 料想[+(that)][O2] We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent. 我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。 I believe he has e. 我想他已经到了。 vi.[W] 1. 笃信宗教 The Hendersons seldom go to church but they believe. 亨德森一家很少去教堂做礼拜 但他们笃信宗教。 2. 相信;信任;信仰[(+in)] He did not believe in Howard"s honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。 3. 猜想 料想 2007-09-11 19:46:57 补充： I just wanted to help u as I thought u couldn"t get the differences. Also I don"t know your Eng level so I tried to copy both Eng and Chi meaning for u plus the examples! I did put effort to wer and would like to help! U should mention u don"t want any copy ~ 参考: .dictionary.yahoo/search?q=1&s=belief & .dictionary.yahoo/search?q=1&s=believe belief 是名词，解作信仰或信念 believe 是动词，解作相信

主要有以下三种：a.加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofs;safe---safesgulf---gulfs；chief----chiefscliff---cliffs(为了方便可以用口诀的方式：‘长官"‘信仰"‘房顶"和‘悬崖"是‘安全"的‘港湾")b.去f,fe加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves；提示：(‘妻子"用‘半"个‘刀"阻止‘狼"成为偷盗‘树叶"‘生命"的‘小偷"）可以说基本上没有特殊情况这个变化为多。上边和下边的是比较特殊的，大部分都是却‘f"或‘fe"加‘ves"c.都可以加的如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieveshoof:hoofs/hooves

groundles sbeliefs这篇课文很不错，很有正能量。“正能量”指的是一种健康乐观、积极向上的动力和情感，是社会生活中积极向上的行为。当下，中国的正能量是指所有积极的、健康的、催人奋进的、给人力量的、充满希望的人和事，并贴上“正能量”标签。它已经上升成为一个充满象征意义的符号，与人的情感深深相系，表达着人的渴望，人的期待。正能量可以引导人们有积极向上的三观（世界观，人生观，价值观）。首先按结构进行传统分析，共计25段的文章，第1段是Introduction，第2—24段属于Main Body部分，第25段则是Conclusion.首先引出话题，生活中充满了毫无根据的观点，有些言传至今或被我们奉为圭臬的观点并不是正确的。这里我们可以想到，耳熟能详的兔子爱吃胡萝卜这件事我们是从何得知的？父母口中亦或是儿时童谣？事实真就如此吗？很容易让人想到子非鱼焉知鱼之乐，我们从何而知兔子的喜好。主体部分论述了Groundless Beliefs产生的原因：首先是external /living environment，举了英国婴儿从小被德国人养育而不知其亲生父母存在的情况下，为外部生长环境所深深影响，成为一个实在的德国人的例子。第二个原因是parroting（鹦鹉学舌，拾人牙慧）：这部分的影响同样是潜移默化的，我们无意识地、简单被动地接受那些诸如报纸广告上所传递的东西，接受那些口口相传的东西，仅是由于“everybody says so”.第三个Groundless Beliefs 的成因是Self-interest(自身利益)：我们接受并坚持某些观点的原因是因为能从中有所获self-interest包括个人谋生致富方式、社会地位、事业中的利益等等。坚持这类观点能让我们有所获，同样放弃它们即有所失。第四个Groundless Beliefs的成因是Sentimental Associations(emotion connection):我们会更倾向于我们青睐之人所持的观点，而对一个人的敌对情绪往往会殃及其所持有的观点。甚至于我们对一个人不满时，会依靠攻击其所持有的观点、保持的看法来获得极大的满足感。我们审视一个观点时，并不可只凭个人好恶。Groundless Beliefs 的第五个成因是Fashion:我们的观点很大程度上受影响于某一阶段流行的事物或人，我们的观点并不会始终追随潮流变化，因为我们的思维模式是会固化的，fashion就是你曾经所追随的某个阶段的f一时的时尚。我们常常思考的代沟问题（generation gap），可能也是基于这个原因。不同时代有不同的fashion，父母思维模式固化而无法跟上如今的fashion就易产生代沟问题。这篇文章谈到了诸多Groundless Beliefs的成因（non-rational factors），可谓渗透我们的方方面面。可是总有一部分人，自然不是所有人、不是多数人，只是少数的一部分人，愿意不惜一切代价去寻找真理（in a clear and rational way).

I can hear your yearningsyour anguished crieslet the nourishment pass you byas it leaves you withoutwithout a traceit leaves you without the scarsit"s a day of the ruinsthe time of your reliefit"s a day of the judgementsthe day of your beliefsbitter is the endthe end of your crylet your nourishment pass you byit"ll leave you withoutwithout your faithit"ll leave you without your graceit"s a day of the ruinsthe time of your reliefit"s a day of the judgementsthe day of your beliefs 天下足球片尾曲Day Of Your Beliefs 歌词.Day Of Your Beliefs 拥有信仰的日子 I can hear your yearnings 我可以听见你的渴望 your anguished cries 你痛哭的声音 let the nourishment pass you by 请鄙视富足吧/（原文意思是：让营养忽略你吧） as it leaves you withoutwithout a trace 它的离去没有痕迹 it leaves you without the scars 它离开了，却没有留下伤疤 it"s a day of the ruins 那是毁灭的日子 the time of your relief 那是你解脱的日子 it"s a day of the judgements 那是审判之日 the day of your beliefs 你拥有真正信仰的日子 bitter is the end 痛苦完结了 the end of your cry 哭泣停止了 let your nourishment pass you by 请鄙视富足吧 it"ll leave you without 它将离开你 without your faith ，你却没有失败 it"ll leave you without your grace 它的离去，将带不走你的幽雅 it"s a day of the ruins 毁灭之日的来临 the time of your relief 你的解脱之日 it"s a day of the judgements 审判日的来临 the day of your beliefs 将是你拥有真正信仰之日！

额。。上面都全了

religious belief 英[riu02c8lidu0292u0259s biu02c8li:f] 美[ru026au02c8lu026adu0292u0259s bu026au02c8lif] [法] 宗教信仰 [例句]Americans have always valued religious belief in their leaders.美国人一直以来都很重视国家领导人的宗教信仰。

[00:40.82]Toujours ensemble 在打篮球以前我们一直在一起[00:42.34]A l"époque on était croc l"un de l"autre 在那段时期我们像两个钩子一样牢牢套在一起[00:44.09]On était jeune on était fou 我们年轻，我们疯狂[00:44.97]A qui la faute ? 那是谁的错呢[00:46.79]On était rien sans l"autre 没有对方，另外一个什么也不是[00:49.16]On était simple on était deux 当我们在一起，大家就会变得简单

是的，你说的完全正确。belief的复数形式是 believes

Day Of Your Beliefs 满怀信念的日子 I can hear your yearnings 我能听到你对未来的渴望 your anguished cries 和你痛苦的哭泣 let the nourishment pass you by 让以往的呵护宠爱远去 as it leaves you without 不留下印记 without a trace it leaves you without the scars 不留下毁伤 it leaves you without the scars it"s a day of the ruins 这是梦想破灭的日子 the time of your relief 是彻底解脱的日子 it"s a day of the judgements 是理智决断的日子 the day of your beliefs 是满怀信念的日子 bitter is the end 痛苦是泪水的终结 the end of your cry let your nourishment pass you by 让以往的呵护宠爱远去 it"ll leave you without 不带走你的信念 without your faith it"ll leave you without your grace 不带走你的美丽 it"ll leave you without your grace it"s a day of the ruins 这是梦想破灭的日子 the time of your relief 是彻底解脱的日子 it"s a day of the judgements 是理智决断的日子 the day of your beliefs 是满怀信念的日子 it"s a day of the ruins 这是梦想破灭的日子 the time of your relief 是彻底解脱的日子 it"s a day of the judgements 是理智决断的日子 the day of your beliefs 是满怀信念的日子

Beliefuff0c a creation of human"s wise (wisdom)uff0c always plays an important role in human"s society. As a say (saying) goesuff1a“ If one"s mind is fulluff0c it won"t be filled in (with) any bad idea.” Anyone who has strong beliefs can enjoy a colorful life. Otherwiseuff0c he will lose himself in his way of life.u3000u3000Beliefs are so important that it can change one"s fate. Two little mice fell in a bucket of cream. The first mouse quickly gave up and drowned. The second mouse wouldn"t quit. He struggled so hard that eventually he churned that cream into butter and crawled out.u3000u3000Obviouslyuff0c the latter mouse is the one who has his own beliefs. There are always hopes in his eyes that encourage him to fightuff0c and fightuff0c and fight. He never gives up when he is in some difficulty situations. Because the optimist sees the opportunity in every difficultyuff0c while the pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The first mouse is one of these kinds of pessimists. He holds no belief in his life and become the slave of his fate.u3000u3000Thusuff0c it can be seen that one with firm beliefs is likely to get successful and master his own life.

Belief， a creation of human"s wise （wisdom）， always plays an important role in human"s society. As a say （saying） goes：“ If one"s mind is full， it won"t be filled in （with） any bad idea.” Anyone who has strong beliefs can enjoy a colorful life. Otherwise， he will lose himself in his way of life. Beliefs are so important that it can change one"s fate. Two little mice fell in a bucket of cream. The first mouse quickly gave up and drowned. The second mouse wouldn"t quit. He struggled so hard that eventually he churned that cream into butter and crawled out. Obviously， the latter mouse is the one who has his own beliefs. There are always hopes in his eyes that encourage him to fight， and fight， and fight. He never gives up when he is in some difficulty situations. Because the optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty， while the pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The first mouse is one of these kinds of pessimists. He holds no belief in his life and become the slave of his fate. Thus， it can be seen that one with firm beliefs is likely to get successful and master his own life.

歌曲名:The Air That I Breathe歌手:Harrit专辑:A Touch Of GospelAll That Remains - The Air That I BreatheI will not relent no noNever live with defeat never falterThis like the air that I breath (This like the air that I breath )I will not choke on failureI am a mortal manBut I"m no falling I"m not broken yetI"m am a mortal manBut I"ll hold tight to my beliefs nowI have suffered defeat, pain, lossStill I push to the edge, never falterFor this cements my beliefs (For this cements my beliefs)I"ll remain my own masterI will not relent no noNever suffer defeat, never falterFor this cements my beliefs (For this cements my beliefs)I will not choke on failureI will not relentNever suffer,never falterEndhttp://music.baidu.com/song/2918784

1.解析：事实细节题。从 Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars得知答案。ue003　　答案：B　　2.解析：推断文章结构题。第三段是典型的总分式结构。在第一句中作者就点明本段观点not all of Momue10bs advice passed the test of medical studies，然后再分别举例说明这个观点，如饭后一小时不能游泳、吃糖对牙齿有害等说法就经不起医学的检验。ue003　　答案：D　　3.解析：综合上下文信息，可知hold water与truth对应，表达同样的意思，所以选A。ue003　　答案：A　　4.Bue003

n.文化；栽培；养殖；培育v.培养（细胞或细菌）网络:企业文化；文明；教养生活方式way of life1.文化，文明（指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织）the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group2.文化（指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体等）a country, group, etc. with its own beliefs, etc.艺术；音乐；文学art/music/literature3.文化（艺术、音乐、文学等的统称）art, music, literature, etc., thought of as a group看法；态度beliefs/attitudes4.文化（某群体或组织的一致看法和态度）the beliefs and attitudes about sth that people in a particular group or organization share种植；养殖growing/breeding5.种植；栽培；养殖；培育the growing of plants or breeding of particular animals in order to get a particular substance or crop from them细胞；细菌cells/bacteria

Have one"s so rigin in old beliefs意思是坚守旧信念

歌曲名:The Air That I Breathe歌手:The Hollies专辑:This Is... 1974All That Remains - The Air That I BreatheI will not relent no noNever live with defeat never falterThis like the air that I breath (This like the air that I breath )I will not choke on failureI am a mortal manBut I"m no falling I"m not broken yetI"m am a mortal manBut I"ll hold tight to my beliefs nowI have suffered defeat, pain, lossStill I push to the edge, never falterFor this cements my beliefs (For this cements my beliefs)I"ll remain my own masterI will not relent no noNever suffer defeat, never falterFor this cements my beliefs (For this cements my beliefs)I will not choke on failureI will not relentNever suffer,never falterEndhttp://music.baidu.com/song/2782520

we have trouble with the new car. it"s very successful when the novel turned into film of hollywood.

shared beliefs, competing beliefs 两个词组，说的是这两个belief之间的作用和构造，不是那两个词形容belieftransforms是接在 science and technology 用的动词，你可以把 science and the technology involved看做it

你的歌名不对是Day Of Your Beliefs百度就有下地址：http://www.96011.com/mp3/Goalmp3/20051202224131494.mp3

1、青年时代是培养习惯，希望和信念的一段时光。 Youth is a time to cultivate habits, hopes and beliefs. 2、别将信念埋藏在心间，就像时间也是需要以时针来证明它的存在。 Don"t bury beliefs in your heart, just as time needs to prove its existence with an hour hand. 3、人不是因为没有信念而失败，而是因为不能把信念化成行动，并且坚持到底。 People don"t fail because they don"t have faith, but because they can"t turn faith into action and stick to it. 4、我不管这个世上的人怎么说我，我只想依照我的信念做事，绝不后悔，不管现在将来都一样！ I don"t care what people in the world say about me. I just want to do things according to my beliefs and never regret it. It"s the same now and in the future. 5、正义的事业能够产生坚定的信念和巨大的力量。 The cause of justice can produce firm conviction and tremendous power. 6、信念最重要，其他都不打紧，信念是一切的管道。 Faith is the most important thing. Nothing else matters. Faith is the conduit of everything. 7、成功的信念在人脑中的作用就如闹钟，会在你需要时将你唤醒。 Successful beliefs act like alarm clocks in the human brain, waking you up when you need them. 8、伟大的作品不只是靠力量完成，更是靠坚定不移的信念。 Great works are acplished not only by strength, but also by unswerving faith. 9、宁肯折断骨头，不能放弃信念。 Better break a bone than give up faith. 10、只要厄运打不垮信念，希望之光就会驱散绝望之云。 As long as bad luck does not break faith, the light of hope will dispel the cloud of despair. 11、人类教育最基本的途径是信念，只有信念才能影响信念。 The most basic way of human education is belief. Only belief can influence belief. 12、信念是鸟，它在黎明仍然黑暗之际，感觉到了光明，唱出了歌。 Faith is a bird. It feels the light and sings when the dawn is still dark. 13、人，只要有一种信念，有所追求，什么艰苦都能忍受，什么环境也都能适应。 As long as people have a belief and pursue something, they can endure any hardship and adapt to any environment. 14、每个人总以为自己的信念都是正确的。 Everyone always thinks his beliefs are right. 15、有信念不一定成功，没信念一定会失败。 Beliefs do not necessarily lead to success, but no beliefs lead to failure. 16、人有了坚定的信念才是不可战胜的。 A man is invincible only when he has firm beliefs. 17、勇敢和必胜的信念常使战斗得以胜利结束。 The belief in courage and triumph often brings the battle to a successful end. 18、信念！有信念的人经得起任何风暴。 Faith! Faithful people can withstand any storm. 19、树立道德，信念起决定作用的因素。 Establishing morality and belief play a decisive role. 20、每个人都会坚持自己的信念，在别人来看是浪费时间，她却觉得很重要。 Everyone will stick to their beliefs. It"s a waste of time for others, but she thinks it"s important. 21、对我来说，信念意味着不担心。 For me, faith means not to worry. 22、在荆棘道路上，惟有信念和忍耐能开辟出康庄大道。 On the thorny road, only faith and patience can open up a grand road. 23、人的强烈愿望一旦产生，可能很快会转变成信念。 Once a person"s strong desire es into being, it may soon turn into belief. 24、人最可怕的敌人是没有坚强的信念。 The most terrible enemy of man is his lack of strong faith. 25、我的信念是把最好的留着别说。 My belief is to leave the best behind. 26、当你有了真正的信念，信念的力量就会成为现实。 When you have real faith, the power of faith will e true. 27、信念的固定性不仅可能反映思维的一贯性，而且还可能反映思想的惰性。 Fixed beliefs may not only reflect the consistency of thinking, but also reflect the inertia of thinking. 28、真正的武士，不是为了信念而牺牲，而是为了信念而活着。 Real warriors do not sacrifice for faith, but live for it. 29、在全力以赴的努力奋斗中，在人的心中会建立起坚定的信心和信念。 In the course of all-out efforts and struggles, firm confidence and belief will be built up in people"s hearts. 30、信念最好能由经验和明确的思想来支持。 Beliefs are best supported by experience and clear thinking. 31、信念是有益的，但它不具有真理性。 Faith is beneficial, but it has no truth. 32、成功者拥有强烈坚定的信念。 Successful people have strong and firm beliefs. 33、有必胜信念的人才能成为战场上的胜利者。 Only those who believe in triumph can bee victors in battlefield. 34、梦想和信念不一样。梦想是一步登天，信念是坚持下去。 Dreams and beliefs are different. Dream is a step to the sky, faith is to persevere. 35、只因生命在继续才盲目地产生信念，这种信念是空的。 Beliefs are created blindly only because life continues. They are empty. 36、执着是一种信念，信念够强大，执着更坚定。 Persistence is a kind of belief, which is strong enough and firm enough. 37、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更坚强。 Strong beliefs win the hearts of the strong and make them stronger. 38、最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念。 The most terrible enemy is the lack of strong faith. 39、世界正在被厚颜 *** 的信念淹没，那信念就是，权力无所不能，正义一无所成。 The world is being drowned out by the brazen belief that power is omnipotent and justice is omnipotent. 40、信念是什么，信念是相信你没看到的，而他的回报是看到你相信的。 What is faith? Belief is believing what you don"t see, and his reward is seeing what you believe.

《天下足球》片尾曲－Day of your Beliefs的歌词 I can hear your yearnings//我可以听到你的渴望 your anguished cries //你的极度痛苦的哭泣 let the nourishment pass you by //让滋养品经过你身边 as it leaves you without without a trace//当它离开你没有一点痕迹 it leaves you without the scars//它离开你没有伤痕 it"s a day of the ruins //这是一个毁灭日 the time of your relief//你的焦虑减轻的时候 it"s a day of the judgements//这是一个判决天 the day of your beliefs//你的信仰日 bitter is the end //惨痛的结局 the end of your cry//你的哭泣的结局 let your nourishment pass you by//让你的滋养品经过你身边 it"ll leave you without //它会让你失去 without your faith//失去你的信念 it"ll leave you without your grace //它会让你失去你的优美 it"s a day of the ruins //这是一个毁灭日 the time of your relief //你的焦虑减轻的时候 it"s a day of the judgements//这是一个审判日 the day of your beliefs //你的信仰日

歌词及其翻译 Day Of Your Beliefs 拥有信仰的日子 I can hear your yearnings 我可以听见你的渴望 your anguished cries 你痛哭的声音 let the nourishment pass you by 请鄙视富足吧 as it leaves you withoutwithout a trace 它的离去没有痕迹 it leaves you without the scars 它离开了，却没有留下伤痕 it"s a day of the ruins 那是毁灭的日子 the time of your relief 那是你解脱的日子 it"s a day of the judgements 那是审判之日 the day of your beliefs 你拥有真正信仰的日子 bitter is the end 痛苦完结了 the end of your cry 哭泣停止了 let your nourishment pass you by 请鄙视富足吧 it"ll leave you without 它将离开你 without your faith ，你却没有失败 it"ll leave you without your grace 它的离去，将带不走你的幽雅 it"s a day of the ruins 毁灭之日的来临 the time of your relief 你的解脱之日 it"s a day of the judgements 审判日的来临 the day of your beliefs 将是你拥有真正信仰之日！

没仔细听

I don"t care the people in this world that I, I just want to do things according to my beliefs, no regret, no matter now and in the future. 希望采纳

Generation gap is a common phenomenon in every society where the younger generation has different beliefs, values, and attitudes from the older generation. The generation gap between parents and children is a significant issue that affects family relationships and communication. This essay will discuss the causes and effects of the generation gap between parents and children and suggest some possible solutions.The causes of the generation gap between parents and children are multifaceted. Firstly, the rapid advancement of technology has created a significant difference in the way parents and children perceive and interact with the world. Children are more tech-savvy and connected to the digital world, while parents may find it challenging to keep up with the latest technological trends. Secondly, the social and cultural changes in society have created a divide between the older and younger generations. The younger generation tends to be more liberal and progressive in their beliefs and attitudes towards social issues, while the older generation may hold onto more traditional values and beliefs. Thirdly, the generation gap can also be attributed to differences in communication styles and the lack of time that parents and children spend together due to work and other commitments.The effects of the generation gap between parents and children can be detrimental to family relationships and communication. Misunderstandings, conflicts, and disagreements may arise due to differences in opinions, beliefs, and values. The younger generation may feel misunderstood and unappreciated by their parents, while the older generation may feel disconnected from their children"s lives. The generation gap can also lead to a lack of trust, respect, and empathy between parents and children, which can further widen the gap and strain family relationships.To bridge the generation gap between parents and children, it is essential to take some proactive steps. Firstly, both parents and children need to be open and willing to listen to each other"s opinions and perspectives, even if they do not agree. Parents should try to understand their children"s views on social issues and technology, while children should learn to respect their parents" values and beliefs. Secondly, family time should be prioritized, and parents should spend quality time with their children, engaging in activities that promote communication and understanding. Communication channels should be open and non-judgmental, and both parents and children should feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings. Thirdly, parents should try to keep up with the latest technological trends and social issues to bridge the gap with their children. They can also learn from their children about the latest trends and technologies and engage in activities that promote mutual learning and understanding.In conclusion, the generation gap between parents and children is a significant issue that affects family relationships and communication. The causes of the generation gap are multifaceted, including differences in beliefs, values, and communication styles. The effects can be detrimental to family relationships and communication, leading to misunderstandings, conflicts, and disagreements. To bridge the generation gap, both parents and children need to be open and willing to listen to each other"s opinions and perspectives, prioritize family time and communication, and learn from each other. With mutual respect, understanding, and empathy, parents and children can bridge the gap and build stronger family relationships.

bvr是什么意思介绍如下：BVR代表信念、价值观、规条，是Beliefs，Values＆Rules的缩写。BVR是一个人的人生观，所有意念行为的思想基础，它们操纵着我们人生里的每一件事，是做或不做任何事的基本决定原因。BVR是生活经验总结出来的处世模式，让我们无须事事从新再学而只是运用过去经验的心得，有效率地处理手上的情况，因而使我们有更多时间去做更多的事。BVR的数量极为庞大，但是绝大部份储留在潜意识里。在任何时间中，一个正常的人，只有极少数的BVR存在于意识层次。拓展介绍：bvr电线是什么意思Bvr电线的中文全称为铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘软护套电线，属于配电柜专用软电线，也被称之为二次线，使用的绝缘软电线材质为铜芯聚氯乙烯，适用于布线时要求柔软及额定电压低于450/750V的地方，如家装照明。怎样选择家装电线1、选择家装电线的时候，首先应查看电线包装上是否有合格证，合格证上是否注明了电线的额定电压、规格、生产日期、生产厂家等信息，并注意查看电线上是否印有“CCC”产品认证标志，如果没有，说明该产品可能未通过产品质量检测。2、购买家装电线的时候，还应对电线的尺寸进行检查，一般情况下，电线长度的误差需低于2%，截面线不得超过0.02%，但市面上出售的电线存在弄虚作假的现象，因此大家在购买电线时，一定要慎重检查。3、看电线的绝缘胶皮，劣质的电线绝缘胶皮虽然看起来十分厚实，但其实大部分使用的是生塑料制作而成的，用力挤压后会呈现出白色装，甚至掉落粉尘，质量好的电线则不存在这些问题。总结：bvr电线是什么意思的相关内容就为大家介绍到这里了，希望能够帮助到有需要的朋友们。大家在选择家装电线的时候，建议选择大品牌的电线，这样的电线材质都很不错，使用起来也会更加放心。

以ffe结尾的单词变复数时加es

【 #四六级考试# 导语】没有被折磨的觉悟，就没有向前冲的资格。既然选择了，就算要跪着也要走下去。其实有时候我们还没做就被我们自己吓退了，想要往前走，就不要考虑太多，去做就行了。以下为“2020年9月英语六级阅读赏析”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 无 ！ 【篇一】2020年9月英语六级阅读赏析 　　The starting point to change your beliefs is to get up the courage to question them seriously. Question your basic premises.Check your assumptions.Ask yourself, "What assumptions am I making about myself or my situation that might not be true?" 　　It"s a fact that we fall in love with our excuses and our assumptions.We fall in love with our reasons for not moving ahead.Even if someone comes along and challenges those reasons,even if someone tells you that you have the capacity to accomplish marvelous things,you will argue with him.If someone tells you that you can do far better than you"re doing right now, you will come up with reasons to dispute this person"s greater belief in your potential. 　　Believing in Yourself 　　Your beliefs about reality are based on a thousand influences,many of which began even before you were aware of what was going on.You have beliefs that are deep and beliefs that are shallow.Deep beliefs,with regard to your religion or your political party or your family,or especially yourself,are very hand to change.Shallow beliefs are easily changed.And many of your beliefs are in fact very shallow.They have nosubstance to them whatsoever.If you challenge them hard enough.you"ll find that they are made of tissue paper.They"ll simply blow away. 　　You can always tell what your true values and beliefs are by looking at your actions.It isntt what you say or wish or hope or intend that demonstrates what you really believe.It"s only what you do.It"s only the behaviors that you engage in.It"s only the actions that you choose to undertake.Your values and beliefs are always expressed in your actions and behaviors. 　　Once you"ve ciearly decided on the person you would like to become. you are on the path toward developing new beliefs.You then discipline yourself each day to behave exactly as you would if you were already thatperson. 　　That simple technique. the "act as if" technique, is extraordinarily powerful.The more you act like the person you want to be, the more consistent your attitude will be with that person"s.Your attitude will havethe back-flow effect of affecting your expectations.Positive expectations will have the back-flow effect of building beliefs that are consistent with them.And your beliefs will exert an influence on your values. 　　People succeed not because they have remarkable characteristics or qualities.The most successful people are quite ordinary,just like you and me.Most of us start off poor and confused.We spend many years getting some sort of direction in our lives.But the turning point comes when we begin to believe that we have within us that divine spark that can lead us onward and upward to the accomplishment of anything that we really want in life. 【篇二】2020年9月英语六级阅读赏析 　　People traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land. sea, orair. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for mort than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. Reading is only a partial solution. for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night when you really wish to go to sleep you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journey are even less pleasant. for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can. at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater pan of the journey is spent on narrow. bumpy roads which are crowded wich traffic. By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not and you are likely to get seasick; no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship. 　　Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and expensive. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet. far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An airplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view. you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloudplains that stretch om for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. 【篇三】2020年9月英语六级阅读赏析 　　Depending on which player you ask, the "Fevernova" ball that sports equipment maker Adidas says provides the ultimate soccer experience is Uncontrollable, too big or just simply "stupid". The ball also has its fans, like England"s David Beckham. but so far they seem to have been outnumbered by critics. 　　Adidas says the ball. splashed with gold coloring. is quite simply the best around-25 percent more accurate than the ball used at France 98 thanks to meticulous testing by scientists in Germany. 　　The tongue-twisting nature of its contents confirms that the World Cup ball has come a long way from the leather-and-laces variety that was common as recently as the 1960s. 　　The Fevernova"s secret. Adidas says. is its radically improved Syntactic foam and unique knitted Raschel fabric. 　　Given that this is supposed to make the ball faster and provide the freekick specialists like Beckham withmore power, it may not be surprising that goalkeepers like Buffon are unhappy. Spain goalkeeper Pedro Contreras said the bail acts "strangely", while Danish keeper Thomas Sorensen admitted gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals. "As a goalkeeper, you have to live with the fact that the makers create balls for the benefit of strikers." he said before leaving Copenhagen for South Korea. 　　But outfield players have also weighed in with criticism, many saying the ball is too light and therefore hard to control. "It"s big and it"s too light," Japan"s Jiji news agency quoted Brazilian forward Edilsonas saying earlier this month. while striker Rivaldo said it soared too far when kicked. 　　Journalists at the main press centre in Yokohama have been given the chance to try out the Fevernova from the penalty spot, with the aim of hitting special targets in the goal. So far. few have been able to scoremore than five out of ten, although this may have little to do with the quality of the ball. 　　Putz. admits that the ball is on the light side of FIFA"s 420 to 445 gram weight requirement. but says it is no bigger than previous balls. 　　The controversy over the ball also has an off-pitch dimension. Industry insiders say it may be no coincidence that players from Brazil. sponsored by Adidas rival Nike, have been among the ball"s most vociferous critics. 　　The same might go for the praise dished out for the ball by Beckham. one of the main players used to promote Adidas equipment. 　　

What is the truth? What does it mean by saying "I know it"? What we think we know is truly known by us? How to evaluate our opinions and how to improve the quality of our opinions? all of these questions remind us of some basic concepts that we incline to take for granted. It is fashionable today to believe that truth is relative and subjective. everyone creates his or her own truth and what is true for you may not be true for me. that means that whatever a person thinks is true because he or she thinks it is. there are some implications of this notion: the idea of creating our own truth without outside influence or assistance may sound reasonable, but actually not. in our childhood we were all dependent physically, emotionally and intellectually. and the childhood experience has a continuing influence in our adulthood. so to some extent, what we regard as our unique perspective bears the imprint of other people"s ideas and beliefs. Another fact is that we have imperfect perception and imperfect memory. our perception is influenced by our desires, interests and expectations and even within its limited focus, perception is often flawed. as for our memory, it often distorts the data. when we try to recall some details that we forget, we resort to imagination to fill in the blanks and we make ourselves believe it. Moreover, the quality of a belief depends to a considerable extent on the quality of the information that backs it up. However, it"s easy for us to be misinformed since reality has many faces. from above analysis, We"ve recognized that people can be mistaken in what they perceive and remember and that the information they receive can be faulty or incomplete. these are all about individuals. How about group judgment--the carefully analyzed observations of the best thinkers, the wisest men and women of the time? Indeed, it is better.but it, too, leaves a lot to be desired. All too often, what is taken as truth one day by the most respected minds is proved erroneous the next. So the idea that "everyone creates his or her own truth" becomes laughable. we do create something, but it is not truth. it is beliefs , ideas that we accept as true but that could easily be false. what, then, is the most reasonable view of truth? our beliefs and assertions are true when they correspond to that reality and false when they don not. having the right frame of mind can make your pursuit of the truth less burdensome. A good way to begin is to keep the following thought in mind: some of the most difficult challenges in discovering truth occur in determining cause-and-effect relationships. unfortunately, mistakes are common in such matters. To avoid such mistakes, the following facts must be understood: Knowing usually implies the ability to express what is known and how we came to know it. sometimes we may be able to say, "I just know, that"s all" or "I know because I know". We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea(as in a scientific experiment), or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told something by someone else, like the learning taking places in the classroom. passive learning makes us tend to accept uncritically what we are told. here are two habits that impede knowledge: assuming and guessing. assuming is taking something for granted, that is, arbitrarily accepting as true something that has not been proved or that may reasonably be disputed. it is generally an unconscious activity, we are often unaware of our assumptions and their influences on us. guessing is offering a judgment on a hunch or taking a chance on an answer without any confidence that it is correct. since assuming stifles curiosity and guessing denies the importance of evidence, neither is likely to lead to knowledge, the most reliable approach is to be cautious in asserting that you know something. Be conservative in your level of assertion. first we should be clear to the concept of opinion. in the context of critical thinking, the term opinion refers to expressions of judgment rather than to expression of taste. opinions can be mistaken even they are given by special effort to judge objectively. the notion that everyone is entitled to his or her opinion is especially strong in the area of morality. according to this notion, if you believe a particular behavior is immoral and I believe it is moral, even noble, we are both right. this perspective may seem sensible and broad-minded, but it is utterly shallow. The most important criteria we can use to increase the chance that our moral judgment will be correct are: obligations , ideals , consequences . by examining the opinions of informed people before making up our minds, we might not see by ourselves, consider facts we would otherwise be unaware of, and lessen our chances of error. this kind of consulting is a mark not of dependence or irresponsibility but of efficiency and good sense. here are some tips that can help us improve the quality of our opinions:

IM之类的都可以