absentee ballot中文翻译

absence

缺勤的单词有：absentee，absencefromduty。缺勤的单词有：absentee，absencefromduty。结构是：缺(左右结构)勤(左右结构)。注音是：ㄑㄩㄝㄑ一ㄣ_。词性是：动词。拼音是：quēqín。缺勤的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】缺勤quēqín。(1)在规定时间内该上班而没有上班工作。二、引证解释⒈支薪人员没有在规定时间上班工作。例如：张技术员今天缺勤，可能生病了。三、国语词典该上班而没上班。如：「王先生今天因病缺勤。」词语翻译英语tobeabsentfromworkorschool德语Absenz,Arbeitabsenz(S,Wirtsch)_,derArbeitfernbleiben(V)_四、网络解释缺勤缺勤，汉语词语，意思是在规定时间内没有上班工作。关于缺勤的近义词出勤缺席缺课旷工关于缺勤的反义词出工出勤全勤关于缺勤的成语将勤补拙较德焯勤勤勤恳恳破斧缺_勤学好问完美无缺勤学苦练克俭克勤关于缺勤的词语破斧缺_较德焯勤缺心少肺斧破_缺四体不勤勤学苦练勤工俭学完美无缺以勤补拙不可或缺关于缺勤的造句1、在用于鼓励出勤并管理缺勤率的流程。2、但是，纵观所有的发展中国家，这些国家学校里的在册公共教师经常缺勤。3、补交作业因缺勤而补交的作业，必须在下次课之前提交。4、对迟到早退、缺勤或朝班失仪等“庸懒散”行为，历朝均有惩治办法。5、记录每月员工迟到、缺勤、病假、无薪请假、补休、产假情况，并带入每月财务报告和年终奖金评定。点此查看更多关于缺勤的详细信息

缺席的英文单词是absence，那它的 英语 短语 是?下面就由我为大家带来缺席的英语短语词组睁液，希望大家能有所收获。　　缺席的英语(短语篇)　　1. 缺席率 absence rate;　　2. 缺席判决 {律} judgment by default;　　3. 缺席审判 {律做谨} trial by default;　　4. 缺席投票 absentee ballot;　　5. 缺席投票人 absentee voter;　　6. 缺席选择 default option;　　7. 缺席者 absentee;　　8. 缺席测试 absence test;　　9. 缺席选举人 absent voter; absentee;　　10. 缺席规则 default rule;　　11. 缺席值 default value;　　12. 缺席仲裁 award sentenced by default　　缺席的英语(短句篇)　　1、 be absent without excuse;　　无故缺席　　2、 a long absence;　　长期缺席　　3、 be absent from class;　　上课缺席　　4、 be absent on business;　　因事缺席　　5、 Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?　　你昨天为何缺席未到校?　　6、 The team was crippled by his absence.　　他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱。　　缺席的英语( 句子 篇)　　1、 我弄不明白他为什么缺席。悉胡物　　I can"t figure out why he is absent.　　2、 今天有多少学生缺席?　　How many students are absent today?　　3、 他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因。　　He gave a lame excuse for being absent.　　4、 许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。　　Many students were absent, notably the monitor.　　5、 我们必须为缺席编造一个藉口。　　We must invent an excuse for our absence.　　6、 他因为生病，所以才缺席。　　His illness accounts for his absence.　　7、 缺席会议的会员可以通过填缺席选票行使选举的权利。　　Members who were absent at the assembly could request absentee ballots.　　8、 缺席判决也不再被视为对缺席者的惩罚。　　Default judgement was not regarded as the punishment to the defaulter.　　9、 许多学生因感冒而缺席。　　Many pupils are absent with colds.

临时缺席者 [词典] [法] temporary absentee; absentee n. 缺席者,未上班者,不在者Temporary n. 临时 a. 暂时的,临时的 n. 临时工temporary a. 1.临时的；暂时的，一时的 n. [C] 1.临时工，临时雇员 2.临时事物；临时房屋

ee为后缀的单词： employee n 雇员； trainee n 受训练者； examinee n 被考者； appointee n 被任命者； absentee n 缺席者； devotee n 献身者； refugee n 难民； returnee n 归来者 扩展资料 　　Returnee Chinese were often heavily resented. 　　归国华人过去经常非常招人恨。 　　As a famous hometown of Overseas Chinese, Fujian was one of the places most Overseas Chinese returnee farms located. 　　福建是全国著名的侨乡，也是中国华侨农场最集中、安置归难侨最多的省份之一。 　　The returnee assistance programme run by the European Community in Vietnam has also offered returnees financial assistance in various areas. 　　此外，欧洲委员会也在越南推行回国者资助计划，为回国者提供多方面的经济援助。 　　Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics. 　　难民工作者说那种行为是对医德的"亵渎。 　　Most refugee doctors never get the chance to practice medicine in British hospitals 　　多数去避难的医生永远没有机会在英国医院行医。

这么高端？外国人都不懂

含有ee后缀的单词： employee n 雇员； trainee n 受训练者； examinee n 被考者； appointee n 被任命者； absentee n 缺席者； devotee n 献身者； refkugee n 难民； returnee n 归来者 扩展资料 　　Organizations have an interest in ensuring that employee motivation is high. 　　各机构皆知获利之道在于确保员工士气高昂。 　　The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employee. 　　公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。 　　The deadline for absentee voting in was Saturday. 　　缺席投票的.最后期限是星期六。 　　He has already voted by absentee ballot 　　他已进行了缺席投票。 　　Even the absentee members would endeavour to return home in time for it. 　　所有大家庭的成员都会聚集一堂，远在他乡的也会尽量赶回来。

名词性后缀 -ee,意思是动作承受者,常和动作施行者“-er ”相对应.例如： employer － employee trainer － trainee examiner － examinee 此外,没有对应的“-ee”派生词也渐渐出现,如：retiree（退修人士）；absentee（缺席者、旷课者）；escapee （躲避者）；refugee（避难者）；devotee（崇拜者）. 希望回答对你有帮助.

英语常用词缀类别有限，数目也不太多。但是有几个词缀发展得相当迅速，令人注目。 　　下面便是三个运用愈来愈广的前缀： 　　Ⅰde- 　　主要意思有三： 　　一“除去”，如：dewax（去蜡）；去泡沫）；degum（去胶）；deflea（除去跳蚤）。 　　二“非……化”，如：denuclearise（非核武器化）； decontaminate（非污染化）；denationalise（非国有化）； derecognition（撤销承认）。 　　三“降低、向下”，如：de-emphasize（不强调）； de-escalation（行动降级）；devaluation（贬值）； deindustrialisation（工业化降温）。 　　Ⅱmini- 　　这个前缀的意思是“小型”、“微型”，如： 　　mini-rocket（小型火箭）；mini-budget（小预算案）； mini-report（小型报告）；mini-parade（小型检阅）；mini-break （小假期）；mini-skirt（小裙）。 　　Ⅲsuper- 　　“Super-”这前缀的意思是“超级、在上”，如： 　　Superman（超人）；super-star（超级明星）；superpower（超级强国）；supermarket（超级市场）；superhighway（超级公路）；super-ultra（最尖端的）；super-saturated（过度饱和的）； superabundant（极其丰富的）。 　　除了前缀之外，几个后缀也渐渐普及起来，特别是在商业广告以及政界、教育界等方面的新闻里。 　　①副词性后缀 -wise，意思是“在……方面”、“就……而论” ，如： 　　budgetwise（在预算案方面）；moneywise（在金钱方面）； savingswise（就积存资金方面而言）；educationwise（就教育而论）；manpowerwise（就人力而论）；theorywise（就理论来说）； careerwise（就事业来说）；newswise（在新闻方面）； publicitywise（在宣传方面）；curriculumwise（在课程方面）。 　　②名词性后缀 -ee，意思是动作承受者，常和动作施行者“-er ”相对应。例如： 　　trainer：trainee；interviewer：interviewee； employer：employee；examiner：examinee. 　　此外，没有对应的“-ee”派生词也渐渐出现了，如： 　　retiree（退修人士）；absentee（缺席者、旷课者）；escapee （躲避者）；refugee（避难者）；devotee（崇拜者）。 　　③名词性后缀 -nik，指从事某种工作的人。例如： 　　computer-nik（靠电脑工作的人）；boatnik（酷爱划船的人）；allright-nik（应声虫）；peacenik（和平主义者）；folknik（民歌手）；popnik（流行乐歌手）。

是比较奇怪的，如果你不打个引号可能外国人也是看不懂的。当然这篇文章有些词还是比较常用的，比如说absentee缺席者。

没有absente这个词The absent one 翻译为“那个不在场的人”absentee 缺席者3比2正式

i e a f j b g h d c

“ab ” 在absurd，absorb，abstract等单词中都发“爱博”。是因为它后面的字母都是声母。而在abondance，able，above，about这些因为后面的字母都是韵母，所以ab都发“额不”或“诶不”。

缺勤的成语有：将勤补拙，勤学苦练，勤学好问。缺勤的成语有：勤勤恳恳，勤学好问，克俭克勤。2：注音是、ㄑㄩㄝㄑ一ㄣ_。3：结构是、缺(左右结构)勤(左右结构)。4：词性是、动词。5：拼音是、quēqín。缺勤的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】缺勤quēqín。(1)在规定时间内该上班而没有上班工作。二、引证解释⒈支薪人员没有在规定时间上班工作。例如：张技术员今天缺勤，可能生病了。三、国语词典该上班而没上班。如：「王先生今天因病缺勤。」词语翻译英语tobeabsentfromworkorschool德语Absenz,Arbeitabsenz(S,Wirtsch)_,derArbeitfernbleiben(V)_四、网络解释缺勤缺勤，汉语词语，意思是在规定时间内没有上班工作。关于缺勤的近义词出勤缺课旷工缺席关于缺勤的反义词出勤全勤出工关于缺勤的单词absencefromdutyabsentee关于缺勤的词语勤学苦练不可或缺缺心少肺较德焯勤斧破_缺勤工俭学四体不勤将勤补拙以勤补拙完美无缺关于缺勤的造句1、协调部门请假，部门员工缺勤时，组织顶班。2、对迟到早退、缺勤或朝班失仪等“庸懒散”行为，历朝均有惩治办法。3、补交作业因缺勤而补交的作业，必须在下次课之前提交。4、可以使用替班和计划工作时间、换班、及员工缺勤来指派。5、学生因缺勤而未完成的作业，需在任课教师规定的时间内完成。点此查看更多关于缺勤的详细信息

古英语是轻重音不辨义，可预测，右重音步和尾音节不参与音步计算语言。1. 不辨义和可预测是有关系的。古英语单词的重音都是倒数第二个音节。2. 现代英语依然主要是右重音步和尾音节不参与音步计算语言。例如conjugation一词，尾音节删去，前面con是一个音步，ju-ga是一个音步，con重读，ga也重读，所以是右重音步。古英语动词词缀往往包含一个元音，形成不重读、不参与音步计算的尾音节。例如中古英语permitten（动词）和permit（名词）的重音结构是一样的，也就是都是倒数第二个音节。后来动词词尾弱化并消失，导致和名词同形，但重音的位置继承了下来。从而，英语就慢慢变成了轻重音可辨义语言。现代英语中，凡是名词动词同形不同重音的，一般都是名词符合旧有重音规则，而动词继承了历史重音导致的。2. 多音节单词中，为什么形容词-动词，尾音节，普遍会有[+紧张性]元音，也有后缀的复辅音？但是名词和派生词却少有这两种音节结构？这两种音节结构在不同词类上的特定分布是怎么形成的？这也是因为词尾的脱落导致的。3. 为什么形容词-动词中，有[-紧张性]元音的尾音节，如果后缀以复辅音，就能承担重音？这能从语音学上得到解释吗？（例如，CV音位学的timing unit概念。）音节可分轻重。不同语言中词尾辅音（丛）参与轻重的计算不同。

缺席的词语解释是：缺席quēxí。(1)未出席;该到未到。缺席的词语解释是：缺席quēxí。(1)未出席;该到未到。注音是：ㄑㄩㄝㄒ一_。拼音是：quēxí。结构是：缺(左右结构)席(半包围结构)。词性是：动词。缺席的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、引证解释【点此查看计划详细内容】⒈聚会或上课时未到。例如：出席这次会议的代表共八十人，因病因事缺席的五人。如：这学期他从未缺席。二、国语词典该出席或上课时没到。如：「每次开会，总是有人缺席。」、「今天班上有三位同学缺席。」词语翻译英语absence,absent德语Abwesenheit,Fernbleiben,Fehlen(S)_,abwesend,fehlend,nichtanwesend(Adj)_法语êtreabsent,absentéisme,manquerlescours,absentéismescolaire三、网络解释缺席（MarianoContreros导演的电影）《缺席》是阿根廷2011年2月19日出品的电影，由MarianoContreros导演，Sebastian-CarlosEchevarria、Martin-JarierDePietro领衔主演。缺席（词语释义）缺席，即在某个场合未出席，该到未到。关于缺席的近义词失约旷课旷职空缺关于缺席的反义词出席关于缺席的诗词《缺席》关于缺席的诗句死者一无所在仅仅是世界的堕落与缺席关于缺席的单词absencebeabsentfromdefaultabsentabsenteenonattendance关于缺席的成语破斧缺_唾壶敲缺缺食无衣缺口镊子缺衣无食完美无缺兔缺乌沈关于缺席的词语缺心少肺破斧缺_花残月缺唾壶敲缺东完西缺兔缺乌沈不可或缺书缺简脱缺衣无食缺食无衣关于缺席的造句1、不过在这个缺席裁判的故事里，他或他的后学却不免有点上下其手。2、主要缺席的球员其实是莫伦特斯、上面两位的其中一位和埃杜。3、由于重要嘉宾因病缺席，这次会议将延期举行。4、像今天这样重要的会议，你不该缺席。5、它的缺席并不能作为谴责它的一个理所当然的前提,但它的出席却始终不变地证明了它的善良好心。点此查看更多关于缺席的详细信息

《缝隙》是根据卓越的真实的故事,讲的巴尔的摩乌鸦进攻离开了有关解决迈克尔昆廷-亚伦。马歇尔成长在市内住房计划与他的母亲在田纳西州的孟菲斯贴切地命名为“伤害村庄。迈克尔的故事开始于无家可归的人,他来自一个破裂的家庭和吸毒者的母亲,和一个不在籍的父亲。因为他的家庭情况、家庭服务控制了他在他的生活中成长起来的。不幸的是,他被弹来弹去在寄养家庭,现在作为一个十几岁的少年,他已经把自己着手,他更愿意让无家可归。侥幸的,教练的愿望的大小对球员迈克尔,最后他参加一个私人的基督教学校Tuohy孩子的地方去。迈克尔是一个安静的人Tuohy(民国当时新兴Jae头),最小的Tuohy其连接到迈克尔开始局面。一个结冰的冬天的夜晚,迈克尔正沿着路到学校体育馆,在那里他正在睡觉,李·安妮Tuohy(桑德拉·布洛克饰)与她的丈夫和孩子去摘迈克尔起来,带他回家。迈克尔被接受,接受被Tuohy家庭想帮他完成他的巨大的潜力。少年面临着新的挑战,他和他的新近领养的中国家庭必须克服

一些 农业英语词汇，虽然不太对口，但希望有点帮助 absentee landlord 外居地主 agricultural products, farm products 农产品 agricultural, commodities market 农业市场 agronomist 农学家 animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业 arable land, tilled land 耕地 arboriculture 树艺学 cattle farm 奶牛场 cattle farmer 牧场工人 collective farm 集体农场 cooperative farm 合作农场 country, countryside 农村 countryman 农民,农夫 countrywoman 农民,农妇 cowherd, cowboy 牛仔 crop year, farming year 农事年 dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业 dairy industry 乳品加工业 dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品 dry soil 旱田 fallow 休闲地 farm hand 农场短工 farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers) farm 农场 farmer 农户 farming, husbandry 农业 fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤 foodstuffs 食品 fruit grower 果农 fruit growing 果树栽培 grass 草 grassland 草地 hacienda 庄园 holding 田产 horticulture 园艺 humus 腐殖质 irrigable land 水浇地 land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革 land,soil 土壤 landowner 地主,土地拥有者 latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主 lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤 livestock 牲畜 market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业 meadow 草甸 mechanization of farming 农业机械化 mechanized farming 机械化耕作 olive growing 油橄榄栽培 pasture land 牧场 plot, parcel, lot 地块 ploughman 农夫,犁田者 prairie 大草原 producer 农业工人 ranch 大农场,牧场 rancher 牧场主 rural exodus 农村迁徙 rural population 农村人口 season 季节 settle 佃户 sharecropper 佃农 shepherd 牧人 silviculture 造林学 smallholder, small farmer 小农 straw, hay 稿杆 stubble, stubble field 亩茬地 tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人 to lie fallow 休闲 vinegrower 葡萄栽植者 vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培 vintager 采葡萄者 wasteland, barren land 荒地

是经理

vt:管理、经营、控制、设法、vi：处理 应付过去过去式managed 过去分词：managed 现在分词：managing短语：can manage 过来manage man 管理用户manage performance 管理绩效network manage 网络管理manage locally 管理本土化manage addresses 地址管理 manage bookmarks 管理书签 我知道的就这些了 希望可以帮到你哈！

你要翻译什么呢

浮想联翩的意思成语解释 【拼音】： fú xiǎng lián piān 【解释】： 浮想：飘浮不定的想象；联翩：鸟飞的样子，比喻连续不断。指许许多多的想象不断涌现出来。 【出处】： 晋·陆机《文赋》：“浮藻联翩。” 浮想联翩意思相近的四字成语 【成语】： 思绪万千 【拼音】： sī xù wàn qiān 【解释】： 思绪：思想的头绪。万千：极多。指思想的头绪相当多，思虑复杂多端。 【出处】： 南朝·陈·释洪偃《游故园》：“怅望伤游目，辛酸思绪乡。” 【成语】： 异想天开 【拼音】： yì xiǎng tiān kāi 【解释】： 异：奇异；天开：比喻凭空的、根本没有的事情。指想法很不切实际，非常奇怪。 【出处】： 清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十一回：“这可谓异想天开了。” 用浮想联翩造句子写一句话 那里清晨的朝霞，中天的流云，夕阳的晚照，还有那林中的鸟鸣，草间的蛙唱，都会让您浮想联翩，流连忘返！ 我的桌上放有一杯水，在午后的阳光照射下显得晶莹剔透，我又开始浮想联翩了。 此刻听到娱乐圈的“退出”一词，总免不了让人浮想联翩。 他认定入睡不能强求，到时候就会睡着，于是精神放松，清醒地躺着，任思绪浮想联翩。 她老是浮想联翩。 来自谢利府的夫人使她浮想联翩。 经验告诉我，大部分人不配我用诚实的态度对待。诚实大多数时候不会使事情更简单，反而导致尴尬和不必要的浮想联翩 生命中总是充斥着类似幽灵兰花这样的东西，让人浮想联翩而轻易坠入爱河，如此神奇却短暂易逝，最后遥不可及。 最新鲜最 *** 的款式设计，优雅魅惑，性感狂放，衬托波涛汹涌的身材，让人浮想联翩。 当我走在田野上时，不禁浮想联翩。 那天夜里，奥克睡在科根家。他合着眼，但却浮想联翩。 映在护城河里水面上的樱花仿佛彩灯，让人浮想联翩。 他虽然闭着眼睛，但还没睡着，在浮想联翩。 小学生一年级用浮想联翩写一段话 你肯定能了解到更多关于那个让人们浮想联翩的工具箱里到底有些什么设备。 但是，在这样一个长期以来颇令外国人浮想联翩的问题上，白皮书却缄口不言。 读了这篇文章后，我浮想联翩，夜不能寐。 众所周知，穆里尼奥在皇家马德里有极高的人气，但就对他在切尔西的去留问题来看，这个专访的时机选取让人浮想联翩。 在这家苦心保留原汁原味川西民俗的茶馆里，古旧的铜环，老式的风谷机，一推就"咿咿呀呀"响的鸡公车，让人浮想联翩。 宁静的夜晚，浮想联翩，想念我的家乡，想念我的亲人，想念我的朋友！ 月光如流水普通泻在草坪上，一切事物都像蒙上了一层奥秘的面纱，令浮想联翩，是一盏盏团锦簇的灯粉碎了这份寂静。 时至今日，罗马依然是古代的世界中心，那里散布的断壁残垣使人浮想联翩。 春月抬头看看天空，浮想联翩。 浮想联翩英文造句子，带有中英文写一句话 单调的生活，没有什么让人浮想联翩的。 Monotonous life, there is nothing to imagine. 最近宏观政策出台之密集是前所未闻，因此市场对于正在召开的中央经济工作会议浮想联翩。 The recent concentration of macro policies is unheard of, so the market has been speculating about the central economic working conference. 我喜欢规划未来，憧憬生活：将自我置身于脑海中的联翩浮想。 I like planning for the future and looking forward to life: putting myself in the imagination. 我对那份美差浮想联翩，期望值也开始上升。 I had a lot of imagination about the job, and my expectations began to rise. 红月抬头看着天上的云朵，浮想联翩。 The red moon looks up at the clouds in the sky and thinks. 如此的动人，让你浮想联翩，久久凝望这山间，等待仙女的再次来临。 So moving, let you imagine, long stare at the mountain, waiting for the fairy to come again. 他的森林冒险故事使我浮想联翩。 His adventures in the forest intrigued me. 一提到它，人们就会浮想联翩；通常我们都会想到某个政权的覆灭，或者一场彻底改变了社会运转的运动。 When it comes to it, people think about it; usually we think about the collapse of a certain regime, or a movement that has completely changed the operation of society. 此情此旷工，让我浮想联翩。 This absenteei *** makes me think. 扩展阅读：浮想联翩的各国语言翻译解释 （浮想联翩）英文意思解释怎么说，怎么写 飘浮不定的想象，许许多多的想象不断涌现出来 Floating imagination, a lot of imagination constantly emerge （浮想联翩）日语意思解释怎么说，怎么写 飘浮不定的想象，许许多多的想象不断涌现出来 定まらない想像が、多くの想像をかきたててくる。 浮想联翩日语造句子写一句话 细细品味，琳琅满目的峰峦不由人浮想联翩，使人在漫游中获得高品位的美学享受。 じっくりと味わうと、目にあふれる山々が思いを巡らせ、人をローミングの中で高品位の美学を享受させる。 如果你上床以后仍然浮想联翩，你要设法搁置不想事几分钟使自我放松下来。 ベッドに入ってからもあれこれと考えているなら、何分间も自分をリラックスさせたくないです。 而陈好在镜头前不经意显露的几分魅惑眼神，更加令人浮想联翩。 陈好さんはレンズの前でさりげなく见せている何点かの魅惑的な目つきを、もっと思い浮かべさせます。 于是她喘着气，开始浮想联翩，听凭他把她带到他生活的地方去，而他生活在奇怪的鬼魂出没的地方，远在达尔文的物种起源之前的地方。 そこで彼女は息を切らして、あれこれと考え始め、彼に任せて彼女を彼の住んでいるところに连れて行きました。彼は奇妙な幽霊が出没するところに住んでいます。ダーウィンの种の起源前のところにあります。 常使喜马拉雅山的攀登者浮想联翩的雪人也不比此更难以捉摸。 ヒマラヤの登山者を思わせる雪だるまも、これほど难しいものではない。 注目“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜，所谓伊人，在水一方”令人浮想联翩！ 「学芸の深い苍、白露を霜とし、伊人とは水の一方にあり」と目が离せない。 我偷看着床对面的大穿衣镜中的我们，浮想联翩，我喜欢他——很多很多——我也许要和他发生性关系！ ベッドの向こうの大きな服や镜の中の私达を盗み见しています。彼が好きです。たくさんあります。彼とセックスするかもしれません。 一提到巴比伦文化，令人津津有味浮想联翩地起首是“空中花圃”。 バビロン文化というと、兴味津々に思い浮かべるのが「空中花畑」です。

absentee owner 遥领地主

absence n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意absenteesim 楼主应该是拼写错了 ，应该是absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席两者都有缺勤的意思，后者表示更严重

缺勤的词语有：完美无缺，破斧缺_，不可或缺。缺勤的词语有：将勤补拙，勤工俭学，较德焯勤。2：结构是、缺(左右结构)勤(左右结构)。3：词性是、动词。4：注音是、ㄑㄩㄝㄑ一ㄣ_。5：拼音是、quēqín。缺勤的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】缺勤quēqín。(1)在规定时间内该上班而没有上班工作。二、引证解释⒈支薪人员没有在规定时间上班工作。例如：张技术员今天缺勤，可能生病了。三、国语词典该上班而没上班。如：「王先生今天因病缺勤。」词语翻译英语tobeabsentfromworkorschool德语Absenz,Arbeitabsenz(S,Wirtsch)_,derArbeitfernbleiben(V)_四、网络解释缺勤缺勤，汉语词语，意思是在规定时间内没有上班工作。关于缺勤的近义词缺课缺席旷工出勤关于缺勤的反义词出勤全勤出工关于缺勤的单词absencefromdutyabsentee关于缺勤的成语完美无缺克俭克勤勤学苦练勤勤恳恳较德焯勤勤学好问破斧缺_将勤补拙关于缺勤的造句1、可以使用替班和计划工作时间、换班、及员工缺勤来指派。2、协调部门请假，部门员工缺勤时，组织顶班。3、补交作业因缺勤而补交的作业，必须在下次课之前提交。4、在用于鼓励出勤并管理缺勤率的流程。5、学生因缺勤而未完成的作业，需在任课教师规定的时间内完成。点此查看更多关于缺勤的详细信息

absentee owner 非自住业主;在外业主其他的中文翻译: 国有资产的“所有者虚位”（absentee owner） 不在位的所有者 （absentee owner） 缺位的所有者 虚位的所有者

(一) 最基本词汇1. auction [名词]拍卖 auction trade 拍卖（行）业2. lot [名词]拍卖品/一份儿/一批 auction items3. bid [名词/动词]出价/叫价/应价4. sold [动词]成交5. pass [动词]拍回,流标(二) 拍卖参与各方6. seller (client )[名词]卖家,委托人7. bidder (customer) [名词]竞买人,出价人8. buyer (purchaser 、vendee ) [名词] 买家,买受人9. auctioneer (auction master ) [名词]拍卖师、拍卖人auctioneers 拍卖行、拍卖人the auction house (company / fair )(三) 拍卖标的10. vehicles [名词]机动车11. real estate 房地产,不动产12. works of art 艺术品13. bankrupt enterprise 破产企业14. product selling right 产品经销权15. patent [名词]专利16. cultural relics 文物17. public property 公物18. intangible assets 无形资产(四) 拍卖的基本原则19. publicity (openness) [名词]公开20. fairness [名词]公平21. justice [名词]公正 * good faith 诚实信用(五) 拍卖方式及拍卖价格22. English system 英格兰式23. Dutch system 荷兰式24. starting price 起拍价25. hammer price (purchase price) 落槌价(成交价)26. reserve price 保留价,底价(六) 其它词汇27. absentee bid 委托竞标 bidding paddle 竞买号牌28. auction announcement 拍卖公告auction calendar 拍卖日期auction location(s) 拍卖地点auction results 拍卖结果29. auction contract 委托拍卖合同30. auction with reserve 有底价拍卖31. auction without reserve(absolute auction) (no reserve auction) 无底价拍卖 (绝对拍卖)32. business conditions (the terms and conditions of the sale/auction)业务规定（约定） / 拍卖规则auction notice 拍卖须知32. display [动词] [名词]展示33. viewing 看样time and place for display of the objects of auction标的展示时间和地点35. confiscate [动词]没收 充公confiscated properties 缉私罚没的财产36. defect [名词]瑕疵37. deposit [名词]保证金38. disposition [名词]处置39. entrust [动词]委托40. offer [动词][名词]报价41. own [动词]拥有/所有 ownerless [形容词]无主的42. premium (commission) [名词]佣金43. price list 价格目录 / 价格单44. property evaluation (appraisal) 资产评估

6月29日 15:23 教版高三英语同步教案Unit 16 Finding jobs一． Word study 1.adviser n.. 顾问 a financial ~ 财务顾问 v. advise ~ sb against sth. / doing sth. I would ~ against going out on your own. 我劝告你别单独外出。 ~ that ( should do ) They ~ that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随身携带。 ~ sb. on sth. We employ an expert to ~ on new technology. 我们聘用一位专家作新技术顾问。 2 trainee n. 受训练的人 动词加后缀ee表示“人” employee雇员 examinee 应试者， 考生 trustee 委托人 addressee 受信人 refugee 难民， 逃难者 absentee 缺席者 3. adore v. 热爱， 敬爱 可接名词，代词，动名词。没有进行时态。 She adores good books and the theatre. 她很喜欢读好书和看戏。 They adore going to volleyball matches.他们喜欢看排球比赛。 a. adoring 崇拜的， 敬意的 He gave her an adoring look. 他向她投以爱慕的目光。 She refused to play the part of the blindly adoring wife.她不愿当个盲目崇拜丈夫的老婆。 She looked at him with adoring eyes. 她用崇敬的目光看着他。 adore 表示极度尊敬和爱慕 adore sb for sth 在某方面崇敬某人 The villagers all adored him for his generosity. respect 表示一般的尊敬 4. vacant 未专用的， 空着的 ~ properties 未专用的房地产 空缺的 When the post finally became ~, they offered it to Kate. 这个职位最终空出来以后，他们给了凯特。 无神的， 呆滞的 a ~ look/ stare 呆滞的目光， 木然的凝视 adv. vacantly 5. outstanding 优秀的， 杰出的 an ~ player/ achievement 杰出的运动员/ 成绩 明显的， 重要的 the ~ features of the landscape 这一风景的突出特征 未支付的， 未解决的 She has ~ debts of over $500. 她拖欠的债务超过500美元。 A lot of work is still ~. 许多工作尚未完成。 adv. outstandingly 极其， 非常 ~ successful 非常成功 优异， 极好 He performed well but not ~.他表演得很好， 但算不上完美。 6. assess 评价， 测定 He can quickly assess a person"s character. 他对一个人的性格能很快作出评价。 Sometimes it"s not easy to assess the political situation. 有时政治形势不容易判断。 估计……的价值或数量 They assessed the value of the house at $ 250,000. 他们估计房子的价值在二十五万美元。 7. salary 一般按月计算，常直接拨入领取者的银行户头。 The company is offering a salary of $30.000 per year. 那家公司招聘职员，年薪三万。 income 一个人或单位所得的收入， 不仅限于工资。 a family with two incomes 有双份收入的家庭 pay 一般指雇主定期付给的工资 pay-day 每星期或每月领取工资的日子。 He doesn"t like the job, but the pay is good. wages 一般指按星期或按日发放的工资， 通常为现款， 一般按小时，日，星期计算。 We expect a fair day"s wage for a fair day"s work. 我们做好一天的工作，就希望得到一天应得的工资。 fee 指付给律师，医生等的报酬。 pay the lawyer"s fee 8. personnel “员工 ”“人员”的总称， 通常指收雇人员的整体， 是集体名词， 作主语时， 谓语动词词用单数或复数均可。 The ~ are unhappy about these changes. 全体成员对这些改变感到不快。 uf06c personnel 前可用数词修饰 We have 100 personnel employed on the site. 这个场地上我们有一百个雇员。 uf06c personnel 可作定语，“管人事的” He is a ~ officer. 他是一名人事管理人员。 Please report to the ~ department tomorrow.明天请到人事处报到。 personal “个人的”， “私人的” That"s just my personal opinion. She has no personal ambition. 她没有个人野心。 In his personal life, he was a good-natured kind man. 在私人生活上， 他是个天性善良和蔼可亲的人。 9. addition 增加的人或事物 the latest ~ to our range of cars 我们汽车系列新增加的款式。 加法 children learning ~ and subtraction 学习加减的儿童 增加； 添加 Pasta"s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil. 意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水， 有时加鸡蛋或食用油。 in addition ( to sb./ sth. ) 除``````以外 In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排以外， 另增救护车值班至午夜。 二．Language Points 1．accomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词 The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探险队在五周内完成了航程。 complete 比accomplish具体，可接建筑，工程， 书籍等名词， 指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经经过进一步的努力使之完成” The building will be completed by the end of this month. finish 在许多情况下可与complete换用， 但不及complete正式 I have to finish writing the book by this weekend. 2. offer 提出， 提供 offer sb. sth.. The young man offered the old man his seat. I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-together. 我没去参加他们的聚会，必须想他们表示歉意。 He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 他出三百美元买我那部电视机。 offer to do sth. 愿意做某事 They offered to help us. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. 有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我走，但我决心留在这里。 offer n. “提供，提议” Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供帮助。 3． count 起作用， 有价值 Every vote counts in an election. 在选举中每一张选票都起作用。 What really counts is not what you say but what you do. A baby"s promise counts for nothing. 娃娃的诺言是不算数的。 认为， 视为，与 as , for, against 连用 He said that he counted me as his dearest person. I count myself lucky to be here with you.我认为与你在一起很幸福。 数， 计数 Count how many apples are in this box. After the votes are counted, the election result will be made public. 选票数点过之后， 就公布选举结果。 4． do with 处理， 处置 I don"t know what is to be done with it. 我不知道这件事该怎么处理。 The boys didn"t know what to do with themselves when school ended. 与``````有关 I am interested in anything to do with music. The rise in prices all has something to do with the increased cost of oil. 物价上涨都与油价升高有关。 5． hold back 踌躇， 退缩不前 Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back. 由于市场不稳定状态， 买主们都踌躇不前。 阻止， 抑制 Jim was able hold back his anger and avoid a fight. They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters. 他们修筑堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。 They are accustomed to holding back their emotions. 隐瞒， 扣留 We were sure he was holding something back from us. We must have the whole story; don"t hold anything back. 我们必须了解全部情况，你什么也不要隐瞒。 6. appealing 有趣的， 吸引人的 a very ~ idea 一个有趣的想法 an ~ smile 迷人的微笑 She does look ~ in the dress. 她穿着那件裙子确实很有魅力。 She looked at him with ~ eyes. 她以有感染力的目光注视着他。 appeal v. 恳求， 请求 appeal to sb. for sth. I shall appeal to him for further information. They appealed to him to give up the idea. 投合``````的心意 Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩子喜欢鲜亮的颜色. 求助于 To increase its vote, the party must appeal to the farmers. 要想增加选票, 这个党必须求助于农民. 三. Useful phrases. 1. 足球狂 football crazy 2. 日益增多的 an increasing number of 3. 职业足球运动员 a professional football player 4. 踢球进分 score a goal 5. 红魔高级队 the Red Devils" senior team 6. 不同寻常的事业 an extraordinary career 7. 中场球员 a mid-field player 8. 达到目的 accomplish one"s aim 9. 具有特殊素质 with particular qualities 10. 具有极好的控球能力 have excellent ball control 11. 具有良好的团队精神 have good team spirit 12. 精神动力 mental strength 13.安排计划 set up programmes 14. 正规的教育 a formal education 15. 领薪水的职员 a paid member of staff 16. 打扫更衣室 clean the changing room 17. 办公室管理 office administration 18. 从此以后 from this point of on 19. 竞争激烈的行业 a fiercely competitive occupation 20 具有相同的梦想 with the same wish 21. 有机会做某事 have an opportunity to do sth. 22. 申请表 application forms 23. 以一般的方式 in a general way 24. 个人情况说明 a personal statement 25. 胜任这项工作 be good at the job 26. 个人特点 personal characteristics 27. 他们公司的一个新生力量 a great addition to their company 28. 形成好印象 make a good impression 29. 产生积极效果 create a positive effect 30. 拿出证据 give evidence of 31. 吸引人的消息 appealing information 32. 避免一般化 aviod being too general

"The Blind Side" is based on the remarkable true story of Baltimore Ravens offensive left tackle Michael Oher played by Quinton Aaron. Michael grew up in the inner city housing projects with his mother in Memphis, Tennessee aptly named "Hurt Village". Michael"s story begins with him being homeless and coming from a broken home with a drug-addicted mother, and an absentee father. Because of his family circumstances, Family Services took control of his life as he was growing up. Unfortunately, he was being bounced around in and out of foster homes, and now as a teenager he has taken it upon himself that he would rather be homeless. By a stroke of luck, and the coach"s wish for a player the size of Michael, he ends up enrolling in a private Christian school where the Tuohy kids go. Michael is a quiet person who is befriended by S.J. Tuohy (Jae Head), the youngest Tuohy whose connection to Michael starts the ball rolling. One icy winter night, as Michael is walking down the road to the school gym, where he is sleeping, Leigh Anne Tuohy (Sandra Bullock) with her husband and kids pick Michael up and take him home. Michael is taken in and is accepted by the Tuohy family who wants to help him fulfill his great potential. The teenager faces a new set of challenges that he and his newly adopted family must overcome.

经理 负责人

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一、详细释义： , adj. , 习惯的，惯常的，习以为常的 , 例句： ,This is my habitual place.,这是我惯常的位子。, 例句： ,Habitual overeating has distended his stomach.,习惯性的大吃大喝把他的胃口撑大了。, 二、词义辨析： , usual,customary,habitual,conventional,regular ,这些形容词均有“通常的，惯常的”之意。 usual普通用词，概念广泛。指经常发生或意料中的事，既可指自然发生的现象，也可指按个人习惯或惯例而做的事。customary指特定的个人或羣体的平常习惯，或习俗性的行为。habitual指按个人习惯反复发生的事情。侧重经常性、习惯性。conventional语气强，指遵守已成习惯的事情，强调符合惯例，由人们普遍认可。regular着重遵守约定俗成的规则。, 三、相关短语： ,habitual abortion,n. 习惯性流产,habitual criminal,【法】 惯犯, 累犯, 四、参考例句： ,This is my habitual place.,这是我惯常的位子。,My girlfriend and I are habitual cinema-goers.,我和女友是电影院的常客。,Habitual overeating has distended his stomach.,习惯性的大吃大喝把他的胃口撑大了。,His boss discharged him for habitual absenteei *** .,他的老板因他习惯性旷工而解雇了他。,When she es to the office, she gives her habitual greeting to everyone there.,她一到办公室就习惯性地向那里的每一个人问候。,His habitual place at the table was occupied by a stranger.,他惯常坐在桌旁的位置被一个陌生人占据了。,Arthur, who, from habitual reverence and feeling, was always more than respectful in a place of worship.,至于亚瑟，他出自习惯造成的虔诚和感觉，一跨进礼拜堂，就会肃然起敬。,Habitual rudeness should never be taken personally; it"s just a pattern that"s hard to break.,永远不要把对方习惯性的粗鲁太当回事儿，他们只是本性难移罢了。,When you practice overriding habitual ways, you are exerting deliberate control over your actions, says Baumeister. "If you can get people to do willpower exercises like these, it will improve how well they manage their time and help them develop the will,当你练习战胜惯常方式时，你在特意地控制自己的行为，鲍迈斯特讲道。

Who are you carrying all those bricks for? 你干嘛老是想不开呢？God?上帝，ls that it?是吗？God?上帝？l tell you......let me give youa little inside information about God.我告诉你一点上帝的小秘密God likes to watch.上帝喜欢冷眼旁观He"s a prankster.他是讨厌鬼Think about it.想想看He gives man......instincts.他给了人类感情的直觉He gives you this extraordinary gift,and then what does he do?他给了你这种天赋，然后呢？l swear, for his own amusement...我敢说，他为了自己的乐趣...his own private cosmic...为了娱乐自己...gag reel......he sets the rules in opposition.他立下了相反的游戏规则lt"s the goof of all time.史上最大的恶作剧Look, but don"t touch.要你看得到，却不准碰Touch, but don"t taste.碰到了，又不准吃Taste, but don"t swallow.吃到了，却不准吞下去And while you"re jumping from one footto the next, what is he doing?当你犯规时，他做什么？He"s laughing his sick fucking ass off!他会乐不可支地嘲笑着你He"s a tightass!这家伙真是变态He"s a sadist!简直是个虐待狂He"s an absentee landlord!他就像是不负责任的房东Worship that? Never!要我敬仰他？门都没有Better to reign in hell宁可在地狱称王than serve in heaven, is that it?也不在天堂当奴仆Why not?不是吗？l"m here on the ground with my nose in it我从开天辟地以来since the whole thing began!就来到世上，深入人类生活l"ve nurtured every sensationman has been inspired to have!我挑动了人性一切潜在的欲望l cared about what he wantedand l never judged him!我满足了人类需求却不批判他Why? Because l never rejected him,为什么？因为即使再顽劣的人in spite of all his imperfections!我也不会拒绝他l"m a fan of man!我热爱人类l"m a humanist.我是个人道主义者

1~5 D B B B C 6~10 C A D C C

一般来说，电子投票既指以电子方式进行投票，也指通过电子方式统计票数。按照这个定义，目前在美国使用的多种投票方式已经是电子投票了。比如，打孔卡和光学扫描卡就是通过电子手段计票的，它们已经被使用了几十年。 电子投票的最新应用是DRE（Direct Recording Electronic，直接记录电子投票机）系统和网络投票。DRE系统是头一种与大众直接互动的电子系统，因此当谈论到电子投票时，很多人会首先想到它。当然，这些新系统同时也受到了很多批评和监督。 Usable Security供图DRE系统的触摸屏 在本文中，我们将带您了解如何管理选举投票、电子投票的各种方式和每种方式的优点以及人们对它的关注。我们还将带您了解电子投票系统将如何用于未来的选举。 为了理解投票系统在美国大选中的作用，我们首先要简单了解一下选举的管理情况。在美国，各州会对所有选举进行监督,甚至包括联邦选举。这种权力下放的原因主要在于选民的规模。根据美国选举数据服务公司（Election Data Services）的数据，美国登记在册的选民超过1.7亿人。对数目如此巨大的选民进行协调、帮助并统计选票的难度之大，可想而知。您要是真正看到实际的工作量，就会意识到集中投票制是不现实的。 在总统大选时，您要在投票时间内到当地的投票站完成投票。在投票前，投票站里的地方选举工作人员或者志愿者会先核实您的注册选民身份。投票结束后，选举工作人员会将选票收集到一起，并将它们送到集中计票站点。在那里工作人员们将统计选票，然后对外报告结果。接下来，各州的选举人会为总统候选人投票。通常，选举人会将票投给在他所属的州获得多数选票的候选人。不过，他们并没有义务一定要这样做。请阅读“选举团是怎么回事？”一文，了解更多信息。 2002年，美国国会通过了《帮助美国投票法（Help America Vote Act，HAVA）》，法案中提出了三个主要目标： 建立一个联邦机构，集中管理选举信息 为各州提供资金，用以改善选举管理和更新投票系统 为选举管理建立必须遵守的最低标准 法案通过后，政府按各州的投票人口比例拨给各州数量不等的资金，拨款总额为39亿美元。很多州使用这项资金来升级旧的投票系统。 选举立法美国每个州都有关于选举的特殊法律和规则，不过它们也要遵守一些共同的规定。 1965年的《选举权利法（Voting Rights Act）》规定了在投票时要对盲人、文盲和残疾选民提供帮助。 1986年的《军人与海外公民缺席投票法（Uniformed and Overseas Citizen Absentee Voting Act，UOCAVA）》规定，美国允许某些群体的公民登记，并在联邦选举中进行缺席投票。

要求太高了吧

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主要是农业方面的简介，分了若干个目录 IntroductionPrint this sectionAgriculture, art, science, and industry of managing the growth of plants and animals for human use. In a broad sense agriculture includes cultivation of the soil, growing and harvesting crops, breeding and raising livestock, dairying, and forestry (see Animal Husbandry; Crop Farming; Dairy Farming; Forestry; Poultry Farming; Soil Management).Regional and national agriculture are covered in more detail in individual continent, country, state, and Canadian province articles.Modern agriculture depends heavily on engineering and technology and on the biological and physical sciences. Irrigation, drainage, conservation, and sanitary engineering—each of which is important in successful farming—are some of the fields requiring the specialized knowledge of agricultural engineers.Agricultural chemistry deals with other vital farming concerns, such as the application of fertilizer, insecticides (see Pest Control), and fungicides, soil makeup, analysis of agricultural products, and nutritional needs of farm animals.More from EncartaOffer: Live online homework helpFeeling stuck with science, math or English?Get homework help now from Tutor.com.Is the ivy league worth it?Do high-profile schools really provide a better education?You decide.Autumn quizWhat"s with all the whirling leaves?Get to the bottom of autumn.Plant breeding and genetics contribute immeasurably to farm productivity. Genetics has also made a science of livestock breeding. Hydroponics, a method of soilless gardening in which plants are grown in chemical nutrient solutions, may help meet the need for greater food production as the world"s population increases.The packing, processing, and marketing of agricultural products are closely related activities also influenced by science. Methods of quick-freezing and dehydration have increased the markets for farm products (see Food Processing and Preservation; Meat Packing Industry).Mechanization, the outstanding characteristic of late 19th- and 20th-century agriculture, has eased much of the backbreaking toil of the farmer. More significantly, mechanization has enormously increased farm efficiency and productivity (see Agricultural Machinery). Animals including horses, oxen, llamas, alpacas, and dogs, however, are still used to cultivate fields, harvest crops, and transport farm products to markets in many parts of the world.Airplanes and helicopters are employed in agriculture for seeding, spraying operations for insect and disease control, transporting perishable products, and fighting forest fires. Increasingly satellites are being used to monitor crop yields. Radio and television disseminate vital weather reports and other information such as market reports that concern farmers. Computers have become an essential tool for farm management.II World AgriculturePrint this sectionOver the 10,000 years since agriculture began to be developed, peoples everywhere have discovered the food value of wild plants and animals, and domesticated and bred them. The most important crops are cereals such as wheat, rice, barley, corn, and rye; sugarcane and sugar beets; meat animals such as sheep, cattle, goats, and pigs or swine; poultry such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys; animal products such as milk, cheese, and eggs; and nuts and oils. Fruits, vegetables, and olives are also major foods for people. Feed grains for animals include soybeans, field corn, and sorghum. See also Grasses; Hay; Grain; Legume; Silage.Agricultural income is also derived from nonfood crops such as rubber, fiber plants, tobacco, and oil seeds used in synthetic chemical compounds, as well as animals raised for pelts. Conditions that determine what is raised in an area include climate, water supply and waterworks, terrain, and ecology.In 2003, 44 percent of the world"s labor force was employed in agriculture. The distribution ranged from 66 percent of the economically active population in sub-Saharan Africa to less than 3 percent in the United States and Canada. In Asia and the Pacific the figure was 60 percent; in Latin America and the Caribbean, 19 percent; and in Europe, 9 percent.Farm size varies widely from region to region. In the early 2000s the average for Canadian farms was about 273 hectares (about 675 acres) per farm; for farms in the United States, 180 hectares (440 acres). By contrast, the average size of a single land holding in India was 2 hectares (about 5 acres).Size also depends on the purpose of the farm. Commercial farming, or production for cash, usually takes place on large holdings. The latifundia of Latin America are large, privately owned estates worked by tenant labor. Single-crop plantations produce tea, rubber, and cocoa. Wheat farms are most efficient when they comprise thousands of hectares and can be worked by teams of people and machines. Australian sheep stations and other livestock farms must be large to provide grazing for thousands of animals.Individual subsistence farms or small-family mixed-farm operations are decreasing in number in developed countries but are still numerous in the developing countries of Africa and Asia.Nomadic herders range over large areas in sub-Saharan Africa, Afghanistan, and Lapland; and herding is a major part of agriculture in such areas as Mongolia.Much of the foreign exchange earned by a country may be derived from a single agricultural commodity; for example, Sri Lanka depends on tea, Denmark specializes in dairy products, Australia in wool, and New Zealand and Argentina in meat products. In the United States, wheat, corn, and soybeans have become major foreign exchange commodities in recent decades.The importance of an individual country as an exporter of agricultural products depends on many variables. Among them is the possibility that the country is too little developed industrially to produce manufactured goods in sufficient quantity or technical sophistication. Such agricultural exporters include Ghana, with cocoa, and Myanmar (formerly Burma), with rice. However, a developed country may produce surpluses that are not needed by its own population; this is the case with the United States, Canada, and some other countries.Because nations depend on agriculture not only for food but for national income and raw materials for industry as well, trade in agriculture is a constant international concern. It is regulated by the World Trade Organization.The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) directs much attention to agricultural trade and policies. According to the FAO, world agricultural production, stimulated by improving technology, grew steadily from the 1960s to the 1990s. Per capita food production saw sustained growth in Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia, and the Pacific, and limited growth in the Near East and North Africa. The only region not to experience growth during the 1980s and 1990s was sub-Saharan Africa, which suffered from climatic conditions that made agriculture difficult. Although agricultural growth began to taper off in the year 2000, it continued to outpace world population growth. See also Food.III HistoryPrint this sectionThe history of agriculture may be divided into five broad periods of unequal length, differing widely in date according to region: prehistoric, historic through the Roman period, feudal, scientific, and industrial. A countertrend to industrial agriculture, known as sustainable agriculture or organic farming, may represent yet another period in agricultural history.A Prehistoric AgricultureEarly farmers were, archaeologists agree, largely of Neolithic culture. Sites occupied by such people are located in southwestern Asia in what are now Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey ; in southeastern Asia, in what is now Thailand; in Africa, along the Nile River in Egypt; and in Europe, along the Danube River and in Macedonia, Thrace, and Thessaly (historic regions of southeastern Europe). Early centers of agriculture have also been identified in the Huang He (Yellow River) area of China; the Indus River valley of India and Pakistan; and the Tehuacán Valley of Mexico, northwest of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. See also Stone Age.The dates of domesticated plants and animals vary with the regions, but most predate the 6th millennium bc, and the earliest may date from 10,000 bc. Scientists have carried out carbon-14 testing of animal and plant remains and have dated finds of domesticated sheep at 9000 bc in northern Iraq; cattle in the 6th millennium bc in northeastern Iran; goats at 8000 bc in central Iran; pigs at 8000 bc in Thailand and 7000 bc in Thessaly; onagers, or asses, at 7000 bc in Iraq; and horses around 4000 bc in central Asia. The llama and alpaca were domesticated in the Andean regions of South America by the middle of the 3rd millennium bc.According to carbon dating, wheat and barley were domesticated in the Middle East in the 8th millennium bc; millet and rice in China and Southeast Asia by 5500 bc; and squash in Mexico about 8000 bc. Legumes found in Thessaly and Macedonia are dated as early as 6000 bc. Flax was grown and apparently woven into textiles early in the Neolithic Period.The transition from hunting and food gathering to dependence on food production was gradual, and in a few isolated parts of the world this transition has not yet been accomplished. Crops and domestic meat supplies were augmented by fish and wildfowl as well as by the meat of wild animals. The farmer began, most probably, by noting which of the wild plants were edible or otherwise useful and learned to save the seed and to replant it in cleared land. Lengthy cultivation of the most prolific and hardiest plants yielded stable strains. Herds of goats and sheep were assembled from captured young wild animals, and those with the most useful traits—such as small horns and high milk production—were bred. The wild aurochs was the ancestor of European cattle, and an Asian wild ox of the zebu, was the ancestor of the humped cattle of Asia. Cats, dogs, and chickens were also domesticated very early.Neolithic farmers lived in simple dwellings—caves and small houses of sunbaked mud brick or reed and wood. These homes were grouped into small villages or existed as single farmsteads surrounded by fields, sheltering animals and humans in adjacent or joined buildings. In the Neolithic Period, the growth of cities such as Jericho (founded about 9000 bc) was stimulated by the production of surplus crops.Pastoralism (individual country living) may have been a later development. Evidence indicates that mixed farming, combining cultivation of crops and stock raising, was the most common Neolithic pattern. Nomadic herders, however, roamed the steppes of Europe and Asia, where the horse and camel were domesticated.The earliest tools of the farmer were made of wood and stone. They included the stone adz, an axlike tool with blades at right angles to the handle, used for woodworking; the sickle or reaping knife with sharpened stone blades, used to gather grain; the digging stick, used to plant seeds and, with later adaptations, as a spade or hoe; and a rudimentary plow, a modified tree branch used to scratch the surface of the soil and prepare it for planting. The plow was later adapted for pulling by oxen.The hilly areas of southwestern Asia and the forests of Europe had enough rain to sustain agriculture, but Egypt depended on the annual floods of the Nile River to replenish soil moisture and fertility. The inhabitants of the Fertile Crescent around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East also depended on annual floods to supply irrigation water. Drainage was necessary to prevent the erosion of land from the hillsides through which the rivers flowed. The farmers who lived in the area near the Huang He developed a system of irrigation and drainage to control the damage caused to their fields in the flood plain of the meandering river.Although Neolithic settlements were more permanent than the camps of hunting peoples, villages had to be moved periodically in some areas when the fields lost their fertility from continuous cropping. This was most necessary in northern Europe, where fields were produced by the slash-and-burn method of clearing. Settlements along the Nile River, however, were more permanent, because the river deposited fertile silt annually.B Historical Agriculture Through the Roman PeriodWith the close of the Neolithic period and the introduction of metals, the age of innovation in agriculture was largely over. The historical period—known through written and pictured materials, including the Bible; Middle Eastern records and monuments; and Chinese, Greek, and Roman writings—was highlighted by agricultural improvements. A few high points must serve to outline the development of worldwide agriculture in this era, roughly defined as 2500 bc to ad 500. For a similar period of development in Central and South America, somewhat later in date (see Native Americans of North America: Agriculture).Some plants became newly prominent. Grapes and wine were mentioned in Egyptian records about 2900 bc, and trade in olive oil and wine was widespread in the Mediterranean area by the 1st millennium bc. Rye and oats were cultivated in northern Europe about 1000 bc.Many vegetables and fruits, including onions, melons, and cucumbers, were grown by the 3rd millennium bc in Ur (now Iraq). Dates and figs were an important source of sugar in the Mid

原稿如下： Thank you so much. Thank you all. Well, this isn"t exactly the party I"d planned, but I sure like the company. I want to start today by saying how grateful I am to all of you – to everyone who poured your hearts and your hopes into this campaign, who drove for miles and lined the streets waving homemade signs, who scrimped and saved to raise money, who knocked on doors and made calls, who talked and sometimes argued with your friends and neighbors, who emailed and contributed online, who invested so much in our common enterprise, to the moms and dads who came to our events, who lifted their little girls and little boys on their shoulders and whispered in their ears, “See, you can be anything you want to be.” To the young people like 13 year-old Ann Riddle from Mayfield, Ohio who had been saving for two years to go to Disney World, and decided to use her savings instead to travel to Pennsylvania with her Mom and volunteer there as well. To the veterans and the childhood friends, to New Yorkers and Arkansans who traveled across the country and telling anyone who would listen why you supported me. To all those women in their 80s and their 90s born before women could vote who cast their votes for our campaign. I"ve told you before about Florence Steen of South Dakota, who was 88 years old, and insisted that her daughter bring an absentee ballot to her hospice bedside. Her daughter and a friend put an American flag behind her bed and helped her fill out the ballot. She passed away soon after, and under state law, her ballot didn"t count. But her daughter later told a reporter, “My dad"s an ornery old cowboy, and he didn"t like it when he heard mom"s vote wouldn"t be counted. I don"t think he had voted in 20 years. But he voted in place of my mom.” To all those who voted for me, and to whom I pledged my utmost, my commitment to you and to the progress we seek is unyielding. You have inspired and touched me with the stories of the joys and sorrows that make up the fabric of our lives and you have humbled me with your commitment to our country. 18 million of you from all walks of life – women and men, young and old, Latino and Asian, African-American and Caucasian, rich, poor and middle class, gay and straight – you have stood strong with me. And I will continue to stand strong with you, every time, every place, and every way that I can. The dreams we share are worth fighting for. Remember - we fought for the single mom with a young daughter, juggling work and school, who told me, “I"m doing it all to better myself for her.” We fought for the woman who grabbed my hand, and asked me, “What are you going to do to make sure I have health care?” and began to cry because even though she works three jobs, she can"t afford insurance. We fought for the young man in the Marine Corps t-shirt who waited months for medical care and said, “Take care of my buddies over there and then, will you please help take care of me?” We fought for all those who"ve lost jobs and health care, who can"t afford gas or groceries or college, who have felt invisible to their president these last seven years. I entered this race because I have an old-fashioned conviction: that public service is about helping people solve their problems and live their dreams. I"ve had every opportunity and blessing in my own life – and I want the same for all Americans. Until that day comes, you will always find me on the front lines of democracy – fighting for the future. The way to continue our fight now – to accomplish the goals for which we stand – is to take our energy, our passion, our strength and do all we can to help elect Barack Obama the next President of the United States. Today, as I suspend my campaign, I congratulate him on the victory he has won and the extraordinary race he has run. I endorse him, and throw my full support behind him. And I ask all of you to join me in working as hard for Barack Obama as you have for me. I have served in the Senate with him for four years. I have been in this campaign with him for 16 months. I have stood on the stage and gone toe-to-toe with him in 22 debates. I have had a front row seat to his candidacy, and I have seen his strength and determination, his grace and his grit. In his own life, Barack Obama has lived the American Dream. As a community organizer, in the state senate, as a United States Senator - he has dedicated himself to ensuring the dream is realized. And in this campaign, he has inspired so many to become involved in the democratic process and invested in our common future. Now when I started this race, I intended to win back the White House, and make sure we have a president who puts our country back on the path to peace, prosperity, and progress. And that"s exactly what we"re going to do by ensuring that Barack Obama walks through the doors of the Oval Office on January 20, 2009. I understand that we all know this has been a tough fight. The Democratic Party is a family, and it"s now time to restore the ties that bind us together and to come together around the ideals we share, the values we cherish, and the country we love. We may have started on separate journeys – but today, our paths have merged. And we are all heading toward the same destination, united and more ready than ever to win in November and to turn our country around because so much is at stake. We all want an economy that sustains the American Dream, the opportunity to work hard and have that work rewarded, to save for college, a home and retirement, to afford that gas and those groceries and still have a little left over at the end of the month. An economy that lifts all of our people and ensures that our prosperity is broadly distributed and shared. We all want a health care system that is universal, high quality, and affordable so that parents no longer have to choose between care for themselves or their children or be stuck in dead end jobs simply to keep their insurance. This isn"t just an issue for me – it is a passion and a cause – and it is a fight I will continue until every single American is insured – no exceptions, no excuses. We all want an America defined by deep and meaningful equality – from civil rights to labor rights, from women"s rights to gay rights, from ending discrimination to promoting unionization to providing help for the most important job there is: caring for our families. We all want to restore America"s standing in the world, to end the war in Iraq and once again lead by the power of our values, and to join with our allies to confront our shared challenges from poverty and genocide to terrorism and global warming. You know, I"ve been involved in politics and public life in one way or another for four decades. During those forty years, our country has voted ten times for President. Democrats won only three of those times. And the man who won two of those elections is with us today. We made tremendous progress during the 90s under a Democratic President, with a flourishing economy, and our leadership for peace and security respected around the world. Just think how much more progress we could have made over the past 40 years if we had a Democratic president. Think about the lost opportunities of these past seven years – on the environment and the economy, on health care and civil rights, on education, foreign policy and the Supreme Court. Imagine how far we could"ve come, how much we could"ve achieved if we had just had a Democrat in the White House. We cannot let this moment slip away. We have come too far and accomplished too much. Now the journey ahead will not be easy. Some will say we can"t do it. That it"s too hard. That we"re just not up to the task. But for as long as America has existed, it has been the American way to reject “can"t do” claims, and to choose instead to stretch the boundaries of the possible through hard work, determination, and a pioneering spirit. It is this belief, this optimism, that Senator Obama and I share, and that has inspired so many millions of our supporters to make their voices heard. So today, I am standing with Senator Obama to say: Yes we can. Together we will work. We"ll have to work hard to get universal health care. But on the day we live in an America where no child, no man, and no woman is without health insurance, we will live in a stronger America. That"s why we need to help elect Barack Obama our President. We"ll have to work hard to get back to fiscal responsibility and a strong middle class. But on the day we live in an America whose middle class is thriving and growing again, where all Americans, no matter where they live or where their ancestors came from, can earn a decent living, we will live in a stronger America and that is why we must elect Barack Obama our President. We"ll have to work hard to foster the innovation that makes us energy independent and lift the threat of global warming from our children"s future. But on the day we live in an America fueled by renewable energy, we will live in a stronger America. That"s why we have to help elect Barack Obama our President. We"ll have to work hard to bring our troops home from Iraq, and get them the support they"ve earned by their service. But on the day we live in an America that"s as loyal to our troops as they have been to us, we will live in a stronger America and that is why we must help elect Barack Obama our President. This election is a turning point election and it is critical that we all understand what our choice really is. Will we go forward together or will we stall and slip backwards. Think how much progress we have already made. When we first started, people everywhere asked the same questions: Could a woman really serve as Commander-in-Chief? Well, I think we answered that one. And could an African American really be our President? Senator Obama has answered that one. Together Senator Obama and I achieved milestones essential to our progress as a nation, part of our perpetual duty to form a more perfect union. Now, on a personal note – when I was asked what it means to be a woman running for President, I always gave the same answer: that I was proud to be running as a woman but I was running because I thought I"d be the best President. But I am a woman, and like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases out there, often unconscious. I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us. I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worries about my daughter"s future and a mother who wants to lead all children to brighter tomorrows. To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect. Let us resolve and work toward achieving some very simple propositions: There are no acceptable limits and there are no acceptable prejudices in the twenty-first century. You can be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the President of the United States. And that is truly remarkable. To those who are disappointed that we couldn"t go all the way – especially the young people who put so much into this campaign – it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours. Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. When you stumble, keep faith. When you"re knocked down, get right back up. And never listen to anyone who says you can"t or shouldn"t go on. As we gather here today in this historic magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House. Although we weren"t able to shatter that highest, hardest glass ceiling this time, thanks to you, it"s got about 18 million cracks in it. And the light is shining through like never before, filling us all with the hope and the sure knowledge that the path will be a little easier next time. That has always been the history of progress in America. Think of the suffragists who gathered at Seneca Falls in 1848 and those who kept fighting until women could cast their votes. Think of the abolitionists who struggled and died to see the end of slavery. Think of the civil rights heroes and foot-soldiers who marched, protested and risked their lives to bring about the end to segregation and Jim Crow. Because of them, I grew up taking for granted that women could vote. Because of them, my daughter grew up taking for granted that children of all colors could go to school together. Because of them, Barack Obama and I could wage a hard fought campaign for the Democratic nomination. Because of them, and because of you, children today will grow up taking for granted that an African American or a woman can yes, become President of the United States. When that day arrives and a woman takes the oath of office as our President, we will all stand taller, proud of the values of our nation, proud that every little girl can dream and that her dreams can come true in America. And all of you will know that because of your passion and hard work you helped pave the way for that day. So I want to say to my supp

Thank you very, very much. Well, this isn"t exactly the party I"d planned, but I sure like the company.(APPLAUSE) And I want to start today by saying how grateful I am to all of you, to everyone who poured your hearts and your hopes into this campaign, who drove for miles and lined the streets waving homemade signs, who scrimped and saved to raise money, who knocked on doors and made calls, who talked, sometimes argued with your friends and neighbors...(APPLAUSE)... who e-mailed and contributed online, who invested so much in our common enterprise, to the moms and dads who came to our events, who lifted their little girls and little boys on their shoulders and whispered in their ears, "See, you can be anything you want to be."(APPLAUSE)To the young people...(APPLAUSE)... like 13-year-old Anne Riddell (ph) from Mayfield, Ohio, who had been saving for two years to go to Disney World and decided to use her savings instead to travel to Pennsylvania with her mom and volunteer there, as well.To the veterans, to the childhood friends, to New Yorkers and Arkansans...(APPLAUSE)... who traveled across the country, telling anyone who would listen why you supported me. And to all of those women in their 80s and their 90s...(APPLAUSE)... born before women could vote, who cast their votes for our campaign. I"ve told you before about Florence Stein (ph) of South Dakota who was 88 years old and insisted that her daughter bring an absentee ballot to her hospice bedside. Her daughter and a friend put an American flag behind her bed and helped her fill out the ballot.She passed away soon after and, under state law, her ballot didn"t count, but her daughter later told a reporter, "My dad"s an ornery, old cowboy, and he didn"t like it when he heard Mom"s vote wouldn"t be counted. I don"t think he had voted in 20 years, but he voted in place of my mom."(APPLAUSE)So to all those who voted for me and to whom I pledged my utmost, my commitment to you and to the progress we seek is unyielding.You have inspired and touched me with the stories of the joys and sorrows that make up the fabric of our lives. And you have humbled me with your commitment to our country. Eighteen million of you, from all walks of life...(APPLAUSE)... women and men, young and old, Latino and Asian, African- American and Caucasian...(APPLAUSE)... rich, poor, and middle-class, gay and straight, you have stood with me.(APPLAUSE)And I will continue to stand strong with you every time, every place, in every way that I can. The dreams we share are worth fighting for.Remember, we fought for the single mom with the young daughter, juggling work and school, who told me, "I"m doing it all to better myself for her."We fought for the woman who grabbed my hand and asked me, "What are you going to do to make sure I have health care?" and began to cry, because even though she works three jobs, she can"t afford insurance.We fought for the young man in the Marine Corps t-shirt who waited months for medical care and said, "Take care of my buddies over there, and then will you please take care of me?"(APPLAUSE)We fought for all those who"ve lost jobs and health care, who can"t afford gas or groceries or college, who have felt invisible to their president these last seven years.I entered this race because I have an old-fashioned conviction that public service is about helping people solve their problems and live their dreams. I"ve had every opportunity and blessing in my own life, and I want the same for all Americans.And until that day comes, you"ll always find me on the front lines of democracy, fighting for the future.(APPLAUSE)The way to continue our fight now, to accomplish the goals for which we stand is to take our energy, our passion, our strength, and do all we can to help elect Barack Obama, the next president of the United States.(APPLAUSE)Today, as I suspend my campaign, I congratulate him on the victory he has won and the extraordinary race he has run. I endorse him and throw my full support behind him.(APPLAUSE)And I ask all of you to join me in working as hard for Barack Obama as you have for me.(APPLAUSE)I have served in the Senate with him for four years. I have been in this campaign with him for 16 months. I have stood on the stage and gone toe-to-toe with him in 22 debates. I"ve had a front-row seat to his candidacy, and I have seen his strength and determination, his grace and his grit.Skip to next paragraph RelatedEnding Her Bid, Clinton Backs Obama (June 8, 2008) BlogThe CaucusThe latest political news from around the nation. Join the discussion.Election GuideMore Politics NewsIn his own life, Barack Obama has lived the American dream, as a community organizer, in the State Senate, as a United States senator. He has dedicated himself to ensuring the dream is realized. And in this campaign, he has inspired so many to become involved in the democratic process and invested in our common future.Now, when I started this race, I intended to win back the White House and make sure we have a president who puts our country back on the path to peace, prosperity and progress. And that"s exactly what we"re going to do, by ensuring that Barack Obama walks through the doors of the Oval Office on January 20, 2009.(APPLAUSE)Now, I understand -- I understand that we all know this has been a tough fight, but the Democratic Party is a family. And now it"s time to restore the ties that bind us together and to come together around the ideals we share, the values we cherish, and the country we love.We may have started on separate journeys, but today our paths have merged. And we"re all heading toward the same destination, united and more ready than ever to win in November and to turn our country around, because so much is at stake.We all want an economy that sustains the American dream, the opportunity to work hard and have that work rewarded, to save for college, a home and retirement, to afford that gas and those groceries, and still have a little left over at the end of the month, an economy that lifts all of our people and ensures that our prosperity is broadly distributed and shared.We all want a health care system that is universal, high-quality and affordable...(APPLAUSE)... so that parents don"t have to choose between care for themselves or their children or be stuck in dead-end jobs simply to keep their insurance.This isn"t just an issue for me. It is a passion and a cause, and it is a fight I will continue until every single American is insured, no exceptions and no excuses.(APPLAUSE)We all want an America defined by deep and meaningful equality, from civil rights to labor rights, from women"s rights to gay rights...(APPLAUSE)... from ending discrimination to promoting unionization, to providing help for the most important job there is: caring for our families.And we all want to restore America"s standing in the world, to end the war in Iraq, and once again lead by the power of our values...(APPLAUSE)... and to join with our allies to confront our shared challenges, from poverty and genocide to terrorism and global warming.You know, I"ve been involved in politics and public life in one way or another for four decades. And during those...(APPLAUSE)During those 40 years, our country has voted 10 times for president. Democrats won only three of those times, and the man who won two of those elections is with us today.(APPLAUSE)We made tremendous progress during the "90s under a Democratic president, with a flourishing economy and our leadership for peace and security respected around the world.Just think how much more progress we could have made over the past 40 years if we"d had a Democratic president. Think about the lost opportunities of these past seven years on the environment and the economy, on health care and civil rights, on education, foreign policy and the Supreme Court.Imagine how far...(APPLAUSE)... we could have come, how much we could have achieved if we had just had a Democrat in the White House.(APPLAUSE)We cannot let this moment slip away. We have come too far and accomplished too much.Now, the journey ahead will not be easy. Some will say we can"t do it, that it"s too hard, we"re just not up to the task. But for as long as America has existed, it has been the American way to reject can"t-do claims and to choose instead to stretch the boundaries of the possible through hard work, determination, and a pioneering spirit.It is this belief, this optimism that Senator Obama and I share and that has inspired so many millions of our supporters to make their voices heard. So today I am standing with Senator Obama to say: Yes, we can!Skip to next paragraph RelatedEnding Her Bid, Clinton Backs Obama (June 8, 2008) BlogThe CaucusThe latest political news from around the nation. Join the discussion.Election GuideMore Politics News(APPLAUSE)And that together we will work -- we"ll have to work hard to achieve universal health care. But on the day we live in an America where no child, no man, and no woman is without health insurance, we will live in a stronger America. That"s why we need to help elect Barack Obama our president.(APPLAUSE)We"ll have to work hard to get back to fiscal responsibility and a strong middle class. But on the day we live in an America whose middle class is thriving and growing again, where all Americans, no matter where they live or where their ancestors came from, can earn a decent living, we will live in a stronger America. And that is why we must help elect Barack Obama our president.(APPLAUSE)We"ll have to work hard to foster the innovation that will make us energy independent and lift the threat of global warming from our children"s future. But on the day we live in an America fueled by renewable energy, we will live in a stronger America. And that is why we have to help elect Barack Obama our president.(APPLAUSE)We"ll have to work hard to bring our troops home from Iraq and get them the support they"ve earned by their service. But on the day we live in an America that"s as loyal to our troops as they have been to us, we will live in a stronger America. And that is why we must help elect Barack Obama our president.(APPLAUSE)This election is a turning-point election. And it is critical that we all understand what our choice really is. Will we go forward together, or will we stall and slip backwards?Now, think how much progress we"ve already made. When we first started, people everywhere asked the same questions. Could a woman really serve as commander-in-chief? Well, I think we answered that one.(APPLAUSE)Could an African-American really be our president? And Senator Obama has answered that one. (APPLAUSE)Together, Senator Obama and I achieved milestones essential to our progress as a nation, part of our perpetual duty to form a more perfect union.Now, on a personal note, when I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer, that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because I thought I"d be the best president. But...(APPLAUSE)But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.(APPLAUSE)I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worries about my daughter"s future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.(APPLAUSE)Let us...(APPLAUSE)Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions: There are no acceptable limits, and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.(APPLAUSE)You can be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories...(APPLAUSE)... unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And that is truly remarkable, my friends.(APPLAUSE)To those who are disappointed that we couldn"t go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble, keep faith. And, when you"re knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can"t or shouldn"t go on.(APPLAUSE)As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will some

I can do a presentation in English, but if you want me to translate it into Chinse, nah. too bothersome.

这可是个小小的项目了。呵呵

智力投资绝不会白花

退选演讲很精彩 不知道你要不要 在这http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/HkxtUeiUpNs/英文 Thank you so much. Thank you all. Well, this isn"t exactly the party I"d planned, but I sure like the company. I want to start today by saying how grateful I am to all of you – to everyone who poured your hearts and your hopes into this campaign, who drove for miles and lined the streets waving homemade signs, who scrimped and saved to raise money, who knocked on doors and made calls, who talked and sometimes argued with your friends and neighbors, who emailed and contributed online, who invested so much in our common enterprise, to the moms and dads who came to our events, who lifted their little girls and little boys on their shoulders and whispered in their ears, “See, you can be anything you want to be.” To the young people like 13 year-old Ann Riddle from Mayfield, Ohio who had been saving for two years to go to Disney World, and decided to use her savings instead to travel to Pennsylvania with her Mom and volunteer there as well. To the veterans and the childhood friends, to New Yorkers and Arkansans who traveled across the country and telling anyone who would listen why you supported me. To all those women in their 80s and their 90s born before women could vote who cast their votes for our campaign. I"ve told you before about Florence Steen of South Dakota, who was 88 years old, and insisted that her daughter bring an absentee ballot to her hospice bedside. Her daughter and a friend put an American flag behind her bed and helped her fill out the ballot. She passed away soon after, and under state law, her ballot didn"t count. But her daughter later told a reporter, “My dad"s an ornery old cowboy, and he didn"t like it when he heard mom"s vote wouldn"t be counted. I don"t think he had voted in 20 years. But he voted in place of my mom.” To all those who voted for me, and to whom I pledged my utmost, my commitment to you and to the progress we seek is unyielding. You have inspired and touched me with the stories of the joys and sorrows that make up the fabric of our lives and you have humbled me with your commitment to our country. 18 million of you from all walks of life – women and men, young and old, Latino and Asian, African-American and Caucasian, rich, poor and middle class, gay and straight – you have stood strong with me. And I will continue to stand strong with you, every time, every place, and every way that I can. The dreams we share are worth fighting for. Remember - we fought for the single mom with a young daughter, juggling work and school, who told me, “I"m doing it all to better myself for her.” We fought for the woman who grabbed my hand, and asked me, “What are you going to do to make sure I have health care?” and began to cry because even though she works three jobs, she can"t afford insurance. We fought for the young man in the Marine Corps t-shirt who waited months for medical care and said, “Take care of my buddies over there and then, will you please help take care of me?” We fought for all those who"ve lost jobs and health care, who can"t afford gas or groceries or college, who have felt invisible to their president these last seven years. I entered this race because I have an old-fashioned conviction: that public service is about helping people solve their problems and live their dreams. I"ve had every opportunity and blessing in my own life – and I want the same for all Americans. Until that day comes, you will always find me on the front lines of democracy – fighting for the future. The way to continue our fight now – to accomplish the goals for which we stand – is to take our energy, our passion, our strength and do all we can to help elect Barack Obama the next President of the United States. Today, as I suspend my campaign, I congratulate him on the victory he has won and the extraordinary race he has run. I endorse him, and throw my full support behind him. And I ask all of you to join me in working as hard for Barack Obama as you have for me. I have served in the Senate with him for four years. I have been in this campaign with him for 16 months. I have stood on the stage and gone toe-to-toe with him in 22 debates. I have had a front row seat to his candidacy, and I have seen his strength and determination, his grace and his grit. In his own life, Barack Obama has lived the American Dream. As a community organizer, in the state senate, as a United States Senator - he has dedicated himself to ensuring the dream is realized. And in this campaign, he has inspired so many to become involved in the democratic process and invested in our common future. Now when I started this race, I intended to win back the White House, and make sure we have a president who puts our country back on the path to peace, prosperity, and progress. And that"s exactly what we"re going to do by ensuring that Barack Obama walks through the doors of the Oval Office on January 20, 2009. I understand that we all know this has been a tough fight. The Democratic Party is a family, and it"s now time to restore the ties that bind us together and to come together around the ideals we share, the values we cherish, and the country we love. We may have started on separate journeys – but today, our paths have merged. And we are all heading toward the same destination, united and more ready than ever to win in November and to turn our country around because so much is at stake. We all want an economy that sustains the American Dream, the opportunity to work hard and have that work rewarded, to save for college, a home and retirement, to afford that gas and those groceries and still have a little left over at the end of the month. An economy that lifts all of our people and ensures that our prosperity is broadly distributed and shared. We all want a health care system that is universal, high quality, and affordable so that parents no longer have to choose between care for themselves or their children or be stuck in dead end jobs simply to keep their insurance. This isn"t just an issue for me – it is a passion and a cause – and it is a fight I will continue until every single American is insured – no exceptions, no excuses. We all want an America defined by deep and meaningful equality – from civil rights to labor rights, from women"s rights to gay rights, from ending discrimination to promoting unionization to providing help for the most important job there is: caring for our families. We all want to restore America"s standing in the world, to end the war in Iraq and once again lead by the power of our values, and to join with our allies to confront our shared challenges from poverty and genocide to terrorism and global warming. You know, I"ve been involved in politics and public life in one way or another for four decades. During those forty years, our country has voted ten times for President. Democrats won only three of those times. And the man who won two of those elections is with us today. We made tremendous progress during the 90s under a Democratic President, with a flourishing economy, and our leadership for peace and security respected around the world. Just think how much more progress we could have made over the past 40 years if we had a Democratic president. Think about the lost opportunities of these past seven years – on the environment and the economy, on health care and civil rights, on education, foreign policy and the Supreme Court. Imagine how far we could"ve come, how much we could"ve achieved if we had just had a Democrat in the White House. We cannot let this moment slip away. We have come too far and accomplished too much. Now the journey ahead will not be easy. Some will say we can"t do it. That it"s too hard. That we"re just not up to the task. But for as long as America has existed, it has been the American way to reject “can"t do” claims, and to choose instead to stretch the boundaries of the possible through hard work, determination, and a pioneering spirit. It is this belief, this optimism, that Senator Obama and I share, and that has inspired so many millions of our supporters to make their voices heard. So today, I am standing with Senator Obama to say: Yes we can. Together we will work. We"ll have to work hard to get universal health care. But on the day we live in an America where no child, no man, and no woman is without health insurance, we will live in a stronger America. That"s why we need to help elect Barack Obama our President. We"ll have to work hard to get back to fiscal responsibility and a strong middle class. But on the day we live in an America whose middle class is thriving and growing again, where all Americans, no matter where they live or where their ancestors came from, can earn a decent living, we will live in a stronger America and that is why we must elect Barack Obama our President. We"ll have to work hard to foster the innovation that makes us energy independent and lift the threat of global warming from our children"s future. But on the day we live in an America fueled by renewable energy, we will live in a stronger America. That"s why we have to help elect Barack Obama our President. We"ll have to work hard to bring our troops home from Iraq, and get them the support they"ve earned by their service. But on the day we live in an America that"s as loyal to our troops as they have been to us, we will live in a stronger America and that is why we must help elect Barack Obama our President. This election is a turning point election and it is critical that we all understand what our choice really is. Will we go forward together or will we stall and slip backwards. Think how much progress we have already made. When we first started, people everywhere asked the same questions: Could a woman really serve as Commander-in-Chief? Well, I think we answered that one. And could an African American really be our President? Senator Obama has answered that one. Together Senator Obama and I achieved milestones essential to our progress as a nation, part of our perpetual duty to form a more perfect union. Now, on a personal note – when I was asked what it means to be a woman running for President, I always gave the same answer: that I was proud to be running as a woman but I was running because I thought I"d be the best President. But I am a woman, and like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases out there, often unconscious. I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us. I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worries about my daughter"s future and a mother who wants to lead all children to brighter tomorrows. To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect. Let us resolve and work toward achieving some very simple propositions: There are no acceptable limits and there are no acceptable prejudices in the twenty-first century. You can be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the President of the United States. And that is truly remarkable. To those who are disappointed that we couldn"t go all the way – especially the young people who put so much into this campaign – it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours. Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. When you stumble, keep faith. When you"re knocked down, get right back up. And never listen to anyone who says you can"t or shouldn"t go on. As we gather here today in this historic magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House. Although we weren"t able to shatter that highest, hardest glass ceiling this time, thanks to you, it"s got about 18 million cracks in it. And the light is shining through like never before, filling us all with the hope and the sure knowledge that the path will be a little easier next time. That has always been the history of progress in America. Think of the suffragists who gathered at Seneca Falls in 1848 and those who kept fighting until women could cast their votes. Think of the abolitionists who struggled and died to see the end of slavery. Think of the civil rights heroes and foot-soldiers who marched, protested and risked their lives to bring about the end to segregation and Jim Crow. Because of them, I grew up taking for granted that women could vote. Because of them, my daughter grew up taking for granted that children of all colors could go to school together. Because of them, Barack Obama and I could wage a hard fought campaign for the Democratic nomination. Because of them, and because of you, children today will grow up taking for granted that an African American or a woman can yes, become President of the United States. When that day arrives and a woman takes the oath of office as our President, we will all stand taller, proud of the values of our nation, proud that every little girl can dream and that her dreams can c

我是paul simon的铁杆歌迷，Simon & Garfunkel（西蒙与加芬克尔）的组合简直堪称天籁。下面多是二人合作演唱的曲目。说实话garfunkel的嗓子比simon的好，所以下面歌中有不少是garfunkel独唱的，但simon伟大的词曲家和吉他手，没有他就不会有《寂寞之声》和《斯卡布罗集市》这样感召深远的歌。这些歌百度mp3中都能搜到，强烈推荐看二人的1983年纽约中央公园演唱会，绝对经典，是最脍炙人口的歌曲锦集，在youku视频网站上能找到。加********号的是我推荐的上品(What A) Wonderful World (Art Garfunkel, James Taylor, Paul Simon)99 Miles From L.A.A Heart In New York****************A Poem On The Underground WallAll I KnowAlways Look On The Bright Side Of LifeAnd I KnowAnother LullabyAnother Only OneApril Come She Will**************Barbara AllenBeyond The TearsBounceBoxer**********************8Break AwayBridge Over Troubled Water*************Bright Eyescomfort and joy**************Crossing Lines (Art Garfunkel / Maia Sharp / Buddy Mondlock)Crying In My SleepCrying In The Rain (Art Garfunkel & James Taylor)**************Daylight Again (Crosby, Stills & Nash & Art Garfunkel)Disney GirlsDown In The Willow GardenDreamlandEasy LivingEl Condor Pasa (If I Could)**************Every Now And ThenEverything Waits To Be NoticedFeuilles-Oh / Do Space Men Pass Dead Souls On Their Way To The Moon? (Garfunkel)Feuilles-Oh/Do Space Men Pass Dead Souls On Their Way To The MoonFinally Found A ReasonGoodnight My LoveGratefulHomeward BoundHow Did You Know?I Believe (When I Fall In Love It Will Be Forever)I Only Have Eyes For YouI Remember YouI Shall Sing (Garfunkel)I WillI Wonder WhyIf I Loved YouI"m Glad There Is YouIn A Little While (I"ll Be On My Way)Is This LoveIt Could Happen To YouI"ve Grown AccustomedTo Her FaceKing Of Tonga Let It Be Me (Julio Iglesias feat. Art Garfunkel)Let"s Fall In LoveLife Is But A DreamLooking For The Right OneMary Was An Only ChildMiss You NightsMrs. Robinson**************My Little Town*************O Come All Ye FaithfulOh How HappyOld ManOLD FRIEND*************Perfect MomentQuiet Nights OfQuiet Stars (Corcovado)Rag DollSail On RainbowSame Old Tears On A New BackgroundSaturday SuitScarborough Fair《斯卡布罗集市》**********Scissors CutShe Moved Through The FairSince I Don"t Have YouSlow BreakupSo In LoveSo Much In LoveSome Enchanted EveningSomeone To Watch Over MeSometimes When I"m DreamingTake Me AwayThe 59th Street Bridge Song (Feelin" Groovy)*******8The KidThe Same Old Tears On A New BackgroundThe Sound Of Silence《寂寞之声》***********The ThreadTravelin" BoyTurn, Don"t Turn AwayWatermarkWaters Of MarchWhat I Love About RainWhat"ll I DoWhen A Man Loves A WomanWhen Someone Doesn"t Want YouWhy WorryWishboneWooden Planes (Art Garfunkel, James Taylor, Paul Simon)WoyayaYou Stepped Out Of A DreamYoung And Free保罗西蒙写的歌"7 O"Clock News/Silent Night" (1966) "50 Ways To Leave Your Lover" (1975) "The 59th Street Bridge Song (Feelin" Groovy)" (1966) [edit] A"Ace In The Hole" (1979) "Adios Hermanos" (1995) "All Around The World Or The Myth Of Fingerprints" (1986) "Allergies" (1981) "America" (1968) **************"American Tune" (1973) "Anna Belle" (as Jerry Landis, 1959) "Another Galaxy" (2005) "April Come She Will" (1965) ***********"Armistice Day" (1972) "At The Zoo" (1966) [edit] B"Baby Driver" (1968) "Beautiful" (2006) "Bernadette" (1996) "The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine" (1966) "Bleecker Street" (1963) "Blessed" (1965) "Bookends Theme" (Two versions, one instrumental, one with vocals, 1968) *************"Born At The Right Time" (1990) "Born In Puerto Rico" (1996) "The Boxer" (1968) *****************"The Boy In The Bubble" (1986) "Bridge Over Troubled Water" (1969) [edit] C"Carlos Dominguez" (as Paul Kane, 1963) "Cards Of Love" (as Jerry Landis, 1962) "Cars Are Cars" (1983) "Cecilia" (1969) "A Church Is Burning" (1965) "Citizen Of The Planet" (1983) "Cloudy" (with Bruce Woodley, 1965) "Congratulations" (1971) "Crazy Love, Vol. II" (1986) "Cry, Little Boy, Cry" (as Jerry Landis, 1962) "Cuba Si, Nixon No" (1969) [edit] D"Dancin" Wild" (as Jerry Landis, and with Art Garfunkel as Tom Graph, 1957) "The Dangling Conversation" (1966) "Darling Lorraine" (2000) "Diamonds On The Soles Of Her Shoes" (1986) "Dori Anne" (as Jerry Landis, with David Winters and J. Kay, 1963) "Duncan" (1972) [edit] E"El Condor Pasa (If I Could)" (English lyric only, 1969) "Everything About It Is A Love Song" (2004) "Everything Put Together Falls Apart" (1972) "Express Train" (as Jerry Landis, 1962) [edit] F"Fakin" It" (1967) "Father And Daughter" (2002) "Flowers Never Bend With The Rainfall" (1965) "For Emily, Whenever I May Find Her" (1966) "Forever and After" (1962, Recorded under Jerry Landis) [edit] G"Get Up And Do The Wobble" (as Jerry Landis, 1962) "The Girl For Me" (with Art Garfunkel, 1955) "God Bless The Absentee" (1980) "Gone At Last" (1975) "Graceland" (1986)*************** "Gumboots" (1986) [edit] H"A Hazy Shade Of Winter" (1966) "He Was My Brother" (as Paul Kane, 1963) "Hearts And Bones" (1983) "Hey, Schoolgirl" (as Jerry Landis, and with Art Garfunkel as Tom Graph, 1957) "Homeless" (1986) "Homeward Bound" (1965) "How Can You Live In The Northeast?" (2005) "How The Heart Approaches What It Yearns" (1980) "Hurricane Eye" (1999) [edit] I"I Am A Rock" (1965) ****************"I Don"t Believe" (2005) "I Don"t Believe Them" (as Jerry Landis, 1961) "I Know What I Know" (1986) "I Wish I Weren"t In Love" (as Jerry Landis, 1962) "I Wish You Could Be Here" (with Bruce Woodley, 1965) Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z— Top of Page [edit] J"Jonah" (1980) "Just A Boy" (as Jerry Landis, 1960) [edit] K"Kathy"s Song" (1965) "Keep The Customer Satisfied" (1970) "Kodachrome" (1973) [edit] L"The Late, Great, Johnny Ace" (1981) "Late In The Evening" (1980) "Learn How To Fall" (1972) "Leaves That Are Green" (1965) "Lisa" (as Jerry Landis, 1962) "The Lone Teen Ranger" (as Jerry Landis, 1962) "Loneliness" (as Jerry Landis, 1959) "Long, Long Day" (1980) "Love" (2000) "Love In Hard Times" (2008) "Loves Me Like A Rock" (1973) [edit] M"Me And Julio Down By The Schoolyard" (1971) "A Most Peculiar Man" (1965) "Mother And Child Reunion" (1972) "Motorcycle" (as Jerry Landis, with Tico and the Triumphs, 1961) "Mrs. Robinson" (1967) **************"My Little Town" (1975) *********[edit] N"Night Game" (1975) "Nobody" (1980) "Noise" (as Jerry Landis, 1962) "The Northern Line" (1965, from Concert in the Barn private recording) [edit] O"The Obvious Child" (1990) "Oh, Marion" (1980) "Old" (2000) "Old Friends" (1968) ***************"Once Upon A Time There Was An Ocean" (2005) "One Man"s Ceiling Is Another Man"s Floor" (1973) "One-Trick Pony" (1979) "The Only Living Boy In New York" (1969) "Our Song" (as Jerry Landis, and with Art Garfunkel as Tom Graph, 1958) "Outrageous" (2003) [edit] P"Papa Hobo" (1972) "Paranoia Blues" (1972) "Patterns" (1965) "Peace Like A River" (1972) "Pigs, Sheep And Wolves" (2000) "Play Me A Sad Song" (1961) "A Poem On The Underground Wall" (1966) "(Pretty Baby) Don"t Say Goodbye" (as Jerry Landis, and with Art Garfunkel as Tom Graph, 1958) "Punky"s Dilemma" (1967) [edit] Q"Quality" (1996) "Quiet" (2000) [edit] R"Red Rubber Ball" (with Bruce Woodley, 1965) "Rene and Georgette Magritte With Their Dog After The War" (1983) "Richard Cory" (1965) "Run That Body Down" (1972) Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z— Top of Page [edit] S"Shopliftin" Clothes" (1996) "Shy" (as Jerry Landis, 1960) "The Side Of A Hill" (as Paul Kane, 1963) "A Simple Desultory Philippic" (various subtitles, 1965 and 1966) "Slip Slidin" Away" (1977) "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright" (1970) "Soft Parachutes" (1981) "Someday One Day" (recorded by The Seekers) (1965) "Something So Right" (1973) "Somewhere They Can"t Find Me" (1965) "Song About The Moon" (1982) "Song For The Asking" (1969) "The Sound Of Silence" (February 19, 1964) "Sparrow" (1964) "Spirit Voices" (1990) "St. Judy"s Comet" (1973) "Still Crazy After All These Years" (1975) "Stranded In A Limousine" (1977) "Sure Don"t Feel Like Love" (2004) [edit] T"Take Me To The Mardi Gras" (1972) "The Teacher" (2000) "Teenage Fool" (1958) "Tenderness" (1973) "That"s Me" (2005) "That"s My Story" (as Jerry Landis, and with Art Garfunkel as Tom Graph, 1958) "That"s Where I Belong" (2000) "That"s Why God Made The Movies" (1980) "That Was Your Mother" (1986) "Think Too Much (A)" (1983) "Think Too Much (B)" (1983) "Train In The Distance" (1983) [edit] V"The Vampires" (1995) "Virgil" (1996) [edit] W"Wartime Prayers" (2004) "Was A Sunny Day" (1973) "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M." (1964) "We"ve Got A Groovy Thing Goin"" (1965) "When Numbers Get Serious" (1982) "Why Don"t You Write Me" (1969) "Wild Flower" (as Jerry Landis, 1962) "You Can Call Me Al" (1986) ***************"You Don"t Know Where Your Interest Lies" (1966) "You"re The One" (2000)***************8 Retrieved

缺席的结构是：缺(左右结构)席(半包围结构)。缺席的结构是：缺(左右结构)席(半包围结构)。注音是：ㄑㄩㄝㄒ一_。词性是：动词。拼音是：quēxí。缺席的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】缺席quēxí。(1)未出席;该到未到。二、引证解释⒈聚会或上课时未到。例如：出席这次会议的代表共八十人，因病因事缺席的五人。如：这学期他从未缺席。三、国语词典该出席或上课时没到。如：「每次开会，总是有人缺席。」、「今天班上有三位同学缺席。」词语翻译英语absence,absent德语Abwesenheit,Fernbleiben,Fehlen(S)_,abwesend,fehlend,nichtanwesend(Adj)_法语êtreabsent,absentéisme,manquerlescours,absentéismescolaire四、网络解释缺席（MarianoContreros导演的电影）《缺席》是阿根廷2011年2月19日出品的电影，由MarianoContreros导演，Sebastian-CarlosEchevarria、Martin-JarierDePietro领衔主演。缺席（词语释义）缺席，即在某个场合未出席，该到未到。关于缺席的近义词旷课旷职空缺失约关于缺席的反义词出席关于缺席的诗词《缺席》关于缺席的诗句死者一无所在仅仅是世界的堕落与缺席关于缺席的单词absenteeabsencedefaultabsentbeabsentfromnonattendance关于缺席的成语破斧缺_缺衣无食缺口镊子唾壶敲缺兔缺乌沈缺食无衣完美无缺关于缺席的词语花残月缺补残守缺唾壶敲缺缺食无衣完美无缺破斧缺_书缺简脱斧破_缺缺月再圆缺口镊子关于缺席的造句1、主要缺席的球员其实是莫伦特斯、上面两位的其中一位和埃杜。2、由于重要嘉宾因病缺席，这次会议将延期举行。3、爱看你俏皮的鬼脸，听你说心里的小委屈，逛街购物随时待命，午夜电影也绝不缺席。我们一起有过欢乐和泪水，所以我们更加彼此珍惜。姐妹日到了。第一个想到的就是你，愿你每天都快快乐乐，无忧无虑。4、当时，台南七股道场每逢周二四共修，同修会开车来载，马老伯从不缺席，遇有西湖打禅，更是一马当先。5、它的缺席并不能作为谴责它的一个理所当然的前提,但它的出席却始终不变地证明了它的善良好心。点此查看更多关于缺席的详细信息

“ab”在absurd，absorb，abstract等单词中都发“爱博”。是因为它后面的字母都是声母。而在abondance，able，above，about这些因为后面的字母都是韵母，所以ab都发“额不”或“诶不”。

6月29日 15:23 教版高三英语同步教案Unit 16 Finding jobs一． Word study 1.adviser n.. 顾问 a financial ~ 财务顾问 v. advise ~ sb against sth. / doing sth. I would ~ against going out on your own. 我劝告你别单独外出。 ~ that ( should do ) They ~ that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随身携带。 ~ sb. on sth. We employ an expert to ~ on new technology. 我们聘用一位专家作新技术顾问。 2 trainee n. 受训练的人 动词加后缀ee表示“人” employee雇员 examinee 应试者， 考生 trustee 委托人 addressee 受信人 refugee 难民， 逃难者 absentee 缺席者 3. adore v. 热爱， 敬爱 可接名词，代词，动名词。没有进行时态。 She adores good books and the theatre. 她很喜欢读好书和看戏。 They adore going to volleyball matches.他们喜欢看排球比赛。 a. adoring 崇拜的， 敬意的 He gave her an adoring look. 他向她投以爱慕的目光。 She refused to play the part of the blindly adoring wife.她不愿当个盲目崇拜丈夫的老婆。 She looked at him with adoring eyes. 她用崇敬的目光看着他。 adore 表示极度尊敬和爱慕 adore sb for sth 在某方面崇敬某人 The villagers all adored him for his generosity. respect 表示一般的尊敬 4. vacant 未专用的， 空着的 ~ properties 未专用的房地产 空缺的 When the post finally became ~, they offered it to Kate. 这个职位最终空出来以后，他们给了凯特。 无神的， 呆滞的 a ~ look/ stare 呆滞的目光， 木然的凝视 adv. vacantly 5. outstanding 优秀的， 杰出的 an ~ player/ achievement 杰出的运动员/ 成绩 明显的， 重要的 the ~ features of the landscape 这一风景的突出特征 未支付的， 未解决的 She has ~ debts of over $500. 她拖欠的债务超过500美元。 A lot of work is still ~. 许多工作尚未完成。 adv. outstandingly 极其， 非常 ~ successful 非常成功 优异， 极好 He performed well but not ~.他表演得很好， 但算不上完美。 6. assess 评价， 测定 He can quickly assess a person"s character. 他对一个人的性格能很快作出评价。 Sometimes it"s not easy to assess the political situation. 有时政治形势不容易判断。 估计……的价值或数量 They assessed the value of the house at $ 250,000. 他们估计房子的价值在二十五万美元。 7. salary 一般按月计算，常直接拨入领取者的银行户头。 The company is offering a salary of $30.000 per year. 那家公司招聘职员，年薪三万。 income 一个人或单位所得的收入， 不仅限于工资。 a family with two incomes 有双份收入的家庭 pay 一般指雇主定期付给的工资 pay-day 每星期或每月领取工资的日子。 He doesn"t like the job, but the pay is good. wages 一般指按星期或按日发放的工资， 通常为现款， 一般按小时，日，星期计算。 We expect a fair day"s wage for a fair day"s work. 我们做好一天的工作，就希望得到一天应得的工资。 fee 指付给律师，医生等的报酬。 pay the lawyer"s fee 8. personnel “员工 ”“人员”的总称， 通常指收雇人员的整体， 是集体名词， 作主语时， 谓语动词词用单数或复数均可。 The ~ are unhappy about these changes. 全体成员对这些改变感到不快。 uf06c personnel 前可用数词修饰 We have 100 personnel employed on the site. 这个场地上我们有一百个雇员。 uf06c personnel 可作定语，“管人事的” He is a ~ officer. 他是一名人事管理人员。 Please report to the ~ department tomorrow.明天请到人事处报到。 personal “个人的”， “私人的” That"s just my personal opinion. She has no personal ambition. 她没有个人野心。 In his personal life, he was a good-natured kind man. 在私人生活上， 他是个天性善良和蔼可亲的人。 9. addition 增加的人或事物 the latest ~ to our range of cars 我们汽车系列新增加的款式。 加法 children learning ~ and subtraction 学习加减的儿童 增加； 添加 Pasta"s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil. 意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水， 有时加鸡蛋或食用油。 in addition ( to sb./ sth. ) 除``````以外 In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排以外， 另增救护车值班至午夜。 二．Language Points 1．accomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词 The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探险队在五周内完成了航程。 complete 比accomplish具体，可接建筑，工程， 书籍等名词， 指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经经过进一步的努力使之完成” The building will be completed by the end of this month. finish 在许多情况下可与complete换用， 但不及complete正式 I have to finish writing the book by this weekend. 2. offer 提出， 提供 offer sb. sth.. The young man offered the old man his seat. I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-together. 我没去参加他们的聚会，必须想他们表示歉意。 He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 他出三百美元买我那部电视机。 offer to do sth. 愿意做某事 They offered to help us. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. 有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我走，但我决心留在这里。 offer n. “提供，提议” Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供帮助。 3． count 起作用， 有价值 Every vote counts in an election. 在选举中每一张选票都起作用。 What really counts is not what you say but what you do. A baby"s promise counts for nothing. 娃娃的诺言是不算数的。 认为， 视为，与 as , for, against 连用 He said that he counted me as his dearest person. I count myself lucky to be here with you.我认为与你在一起很幸福。 数， 计数 Count how many apples are in this box. After the votes are counted, the election result will be made public. 选票数点过之后， 就公布选举结果。 4． do with 处理， 处置 I don"t know what is to be done with it. 我不知道这件事该怎么处理。 The boys didn"t know what to do with themselves when school ended. 与``````有关 I am interested in anything to do with music. The rise in prices all has something to do with the increased cost of oil. 物价上涨都与油价升高有关。 5． hold back 踌躇， 退缩不前 Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back. 由于市场不稳定状态， 买主们都踌躇不前。 阻止， 抑制 Jim was able hold back his anger and avoid a fight. They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters. 他们修筑堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。 They are accustomed to holding back their emotions. 隐瞒， 扣留 We were sure he was holding something back from us. We must have the whole story; don"t hold anything back. 我们必须了解全部情况，你什么也不要隐瞒。 6. appealing 有趣的， 吸引人的 a very ~ idea 一个有趣的想法 an ~ smile 迷人的微笑 She does look ~ in the dress. 她穿着那件裙子确实很有魅力。 She looked at him with ~ eyes. 她以有感染力的目光注视着他。 appeal v. 恳求， 请求 appeal to sb. for sth. I shall appeal to him for further information. They appealed to him to give up the idea. 投合``````的心意 Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩子喜欢鲜亮的颜色. 求助于 To increase its vote, the party must appeal to the farmers. 要想增加选票, 这个党必须求助于农民. 三. Useful phrases. 1. 足球狂 football crazy 2. 日益增多的 an increasing number of 3. 职业足球运动员 a professional football player 4. 踢球进分 score a goal 5. 红魔高级队 the Red Devils" senior team 6. 不同寻常的事业 an extraordinary career 7. 中场球员 a mid-field player 8. 达到目的 accomplish one"s aim 9. 具有特殊素质 with particular qualities 10. 具有极好的控球能力 have excellent ball control 11. 具有良好的团队精神 have good team spirit 12. 精神动力 mental strength 13.安排计划 set up programmes 14. 正规的教育 a formal education 15. 领薪水的职员 a paid member of staff 16. 打扫更衣室 clean the changing room 17. 办公室管理 office administration 18. 从此以后 from this point of on 19. 竞争激烈的行业 a fiercely competitive occupation 20 具有相同的梦想 with the same wish 21. 有机会做某事 have an opportunity to do sth. 22. 申请表 application forms 23. 以一般的方式 in a general way 24. 个人情况说明 a personal statement 25. 胜任这项工作 be good at the job 26. 个人特点 personal characteristics 27. 他们公司的一个新生力量 a great addition to their company 28. 形成好印象 make a good impression 29. 产生积极效果 create a positive effect 30. 拿出证据 give evidence of 31. 吸引人的消息 appealing information 32. 避免一般化 aviod being too general

一、重读 影响英语重音基本上有五个因素：归化程度、音节数、词性、词缀以及倒数第二音节辅音特征，其中后缀和倒数第二音节辅音特征才是决定英语重音的最关键因素，而这一点长期以来一直被研究者所忽视。1、归化程度归化程度是指由其他语言引入英语的单词在多大程度上融入了“本土”词汇大家庭。英语虽然属于印欧语系中的日耳曼语族，但从词汇角度看，只有少数词汇是从日耳曼语言继承的，80%的词汇反而源于拉丁语，与拉丁语的密切关系甚至超过了法语（最初是拉丁语的方言）与拉丁语的血缘关系。如今，绝大部分拉丁词语已经本土化，但仍有少量词语和短语被视为外来语。另外，英语中还吸纳了大量其他语言的词汇，其中相当一部分已经本土化，遵从英语的一般重音模式，但部分词汇的重音仍然模仿源语言中的重音。下面是一些例子：1）法语词汇：–aire（如millionaire、questionnaire，与英语后缀-ary等价）、–ee（由法语过去分词变来，如referee、absentee、trustee）、–ette（表示“小”，如novelette）等后缀均遵循法语重音模式，最后一个音节重读。renaissance一词从语音上说还未完全归化，既可按照英语模式在第二个音节上重读，也可按照法语模式在最后一个音节上重读。2）西班牙语词汇：-ado是典型的西班牙语后缀，重音在字母a上，如Colorado, aficionado（……迷），等等。3）拉丁词汇：比如ad infinitum（直至无限）中infinitum就按照拉丁语模式，在倒数第二个音节重读。拉丁语对英语重音最大的影响，在于倒数第二音节的辅音特征对重音位置有决定作用（详见第4部分）。2、音节数、词性和前缀音节数对英语重音位置也有明显的影响。下面我们分成三种情况考虑。第一种是单音节词。所有的单音节词都是重读的。第二种是双音节词，双音节词的重音主要受词性影响，其次是前缀。如果该词是动词、形容词、介词，重音往往在第二个音节上，如果是名词，重音往往在第一个音节上。前一类如defend，irate，above，后一类如window，cable等等。下面几个具有双重词性的单词最具启发性：作为动词，project（投射）、object（反对）、refuse（拒绝）、produce（生产）重音均在第二个音节上；作为名词，它们的重音都在第一个音节上（意思分别是项目、客体、垃圾、农产品）。前缀对双音节词影响较大，特别是a-、be-和en-（有em-、in-、im-等多个变体），以它们开头的词重音普遍在第二个音节。differ的重音很特殊，它是动词，相同后缀的双音节动词（infer，confer，refer）重音都在后面，differ的重音却在前面，估计是为了与defer（遵从）相区分。第三种是三音节和更多音节的词。这一类词的重音位置主要取决于后缀。因此我们在下一部分单独分析。3、后缀与多音节单词重音为了论述的简洁，我们引入三个术语：ultimate——末音节，penult——次末音节，antepenult——倒数第三音节。许多后缀对多音节英语单词重音位置的影响是首位的、决定性的，也即是说无论原来的单词重音在什么位置，都必须按照后缀给定的规则加以更改。我们可以根据重音位置的不同，将英语中常见的后缀分成下面几类。1）ultimate重音：比较常见的后缀有–ade（如lemonade、blockade）、 –eer（如engineer、pioneer、domineer）、–ese（officialese, Chinese）、–esque（arabesque）2）penult重音：最重要的是形容词后缀（也是名词后缀）-ic和名词后缀-ion，前者还有–atic、–etic、–fic等多种扩展形式，后者有–ation、–faction、-fication、–ition、-sion、-tion等多种扩展形式。对比geography / geographic、climate / climatic、sympathy / sympathetic；invite / invitation、satisfy / satisfaction、clarify/ clarification、compete / competition。但有几个常用的词是例外情况，catholic、lunatic、heretic、arithmetic和television（television的重音可以在penult上，也可在词首，因为这个词并不是动词+ion变来的，televise是后起的）。其他常见的penult重音后缀有：–ana（表示与某主题相关的所有事物，如Victoriana, Americana）、–escence（表示过程，如convalescence，adolescence等等）、–escent（与前一个后缀对应的形容词后缀，如adolescent）、–i（表示国籍和语言，如Israeli，Pakistani等等）、–ics（表示学科或其他，如economics，antibiotics、acrobatics，但是politics例外）、–itis（表示炎症，如bronchitis、hepatitis、arthritis等等）。3）antepenult重音：最重要的后缀如下a）-ial：如imperial、aerial、differential等等。对比manager / managerial，editor / editorial，influence / influential。b）-ous（扩展形式有-acious、–aneous、-eous、-ious等等，其中-ous前的i和e都算一个音节）：如sagacious、spontaneous、courageous、suspicious等等。c）-ity（扩展形式有–acity、-aneity、–bility、–icity、–ility、-uity等等，其中-ity前面的e、u都算一个音节）： 如sagacity、spontaneity、capability、futility、ingenuity等等。d）-ian（扩展形式有-arian、-ician等等）：如humanitarian、Canadian、logician，对比mathematics / mathematician。e）–ance, -ancy, -ence, -ency（抽象名词后缀）：如excellence、vigilance、benevolence、consistency等等。f）-ant, -ent（与上一系列后缀相对应的形容词或名词后缀）：如tolerant、participant、determinant、resilient，等等。g）-logy，-nomy（表示学科及其他）：例如astrology，economy，theology，等等。其他常见的后缀还有-ia（抽象名词）、-arium（场所）、-cracy（统治）、-crat（统治者）、-graphy（记录术）、-ile（形容词名词后缀）、-iety（名词后缀，如sobriety、propriety）、-tude（抽象名词后缀），等等。4）在antepenult之前的音节上重读：主要是一些弱读的后缀，如-able（或-ible）、-ary、-ery、-ory等等。重音往往在倒数第四音节上（少数在倒数第五音节上，如美国英语的laboratory）。如negligible、ordinary、contemporary、adversary、monastery、conservatory，等等。尤其需要注意的是，-able（-ible）加在一个以重读音节结尾的单词上，重音要前移一个音节，对比compare / comparable（重音在首音节上）、admire / admirable。5）不影响重读的后缀：相当多的后缀并不改变原来单词的发音。中国学生普遍把educator等词的重音发错（重音不是在a上，而是在e上），就是不明白这个规则。此类后缀常见的有–acy（与-ate结尾的形容词对应的名词后缀，如inadequacy）、–age、-al（如arrival 、exceptional等等）、–dom、 –er（-or, -ar）、-ful、–ing、-ise（-ize）、–ism、–ist 、–ive（对比productive / competitive）、-less、–ly、、–ness、–ry、–ty等等。6）-ment 如果后面添加别的后缀，重音一般落在-ment上，比如governmental、sentimental、elementary、momentous。但-ity的决定力大于-ment，所以sentimentality的重音仍遵循-ity的规则。4、倒数第二个音节（penult）的辅音特征如前文所述，英语大部分词汇来源于拉丁语，也继承了拉丁语的一个主要重音规则，即如果penult的元音前面是双辅音（爆破音b、p、k、g、t、d在前，l或r在后，这样组成的双辅音除外），单词重音便落在penult上。此规则的效力大于后缀的效力。下面举例说明：1）按照后缀规则，important的重音位置应该是在首音节上，但由于penult的辅音是rt，符合4的规则，因此重音落在penult上。conference和concurrence重音位置的差别也可如此解释。2）ludicrous（可笑的）、celebrity（名人）等词虽然penult是双辅音，但属于爆破音+l / r的情况，所以4的规则不适用，仍遵循后缀规则。二、弱读 单词在句中可以强读，也可以弱读，主要取决于上下文所表达的意思。有些英语单词本身具有两种或两种以上不同发音。以单词some为例，该词在重读或单独出现时，其元音的发音与单词sum完全一样。但是，当some在句子中作为非重读单词时，其元音就显得短而模糊。弱读音节中最常见的音是中元音//。一个单词在强读或弱读具有不同（两种或两种以上）发音时，这些不同的形式就叫词的强读式或弱读式。英语单词中有强读式和弱读式的单词大约有50多个，而且他们多出现在句子的非重读音节里。从词性上看，它们大多为单音节的限定词、助动词、动词be、介词、关联词和人称代词等。例如: some/s m/→/s m/→/sm/，have/h v/→/h v/→/v/;were/w:/→/w/，must/m st/→/m st，m s/→/mst，ms/;do/du:/→/d/→/du/→/d/，and/nd/→/nd，n/→/n/;of/v/→/v/→/v/，them/m/→/m/→/m/;we/wi:/→/wi/等。 三、连读 在英语的实际运用中，人们常将属于同一意群的词连在一起，一口气说出来。意群中词与词之间不留空隙，这种读法叫“连读”（用“（ ”来表示）。英语有三种连读形式: （1）辅音（除了/r/、/w/和/j/）+元音:单词末尾的辅音同 下一个以元音开头的单词连读。例如:read i （ t/ri:dit/，brush u （ p/br p/。在朗读这种连读时，可以采用这样的技巧:把前面词的末尾辅音移到后一个词的开头来读。如:put i （ t o （ n可读成/pu-ti-t n/。 （2）元音+元音:前一个词的末尾元音和后一个词的起首元音 连在一起读出，使它们中间不出现停顿。如:do it/du-it/，he ate some/hiets m/，轻轻地滑到下一个元音上。 （3）/r/+元音:这一类连读分为词末连接音/r/和外加音/r/与元音的连读。 a）单词末尾或音节末尾的r在英式英语中是不发音的。但 是，在连贯话语里，如果这个单词后面紧跟着一个以元音开头的词，而且两个词在意义上密切相关且中间无停顿隔开时，就可能是原来不发音的字母r读为/r/，并同后一个单词的元音字首相连。例如:there is/riz/，forever/f:rev/。 b）为了避免让两个意义相关的比邻词的末首元音分立而 读，我们通常在前一个词的结尾元音和后面单词的起首元音之间加上/r/音，这就是外加音/r/。如:idea of it/aidi r vit/，the sofa over there/s uf r uv-/。

缺席的近义词有：失约，旷职，空缺，旷课。缺席的近义词有：旷职，空缺，旷课，失约。结构是：缺(左右结构)席(半包围结构)。拼音是：quēxí。注音是：ㄑㄩㄝㄒ一_。词性是：动词。缺席的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】缺席quēxí。(1)未出席;该到未到。二、引证解释⒈聚会或上课时未到。例如：出席这次会议的代表共八十人，因病因事缺席的五人。如：这学期他从未缺席。三、国语词典该出席或上课时没到。如：「每次开会，总是有人缺席。」、「今天班上有三位同学缺席。」词语翻译英语absence,absent德语Abwesenheit,Fernbleiben,Fehlen(S)_,abwesend,fehlend,nichtanwesend(Adj)_法语êtreabsent,absentéisme,manquerlescours,absentéismescolaire四、网络解释缺席（MarianoContreros导演的电影）《缺席》是阿根廷2011年2月19日出品的电影，由MarianoContreros导演，Sebastian-CarlosEchevarria、Martin-JarierDePietro领衔主演。缺席（词语释义）缺席，即在某个场合未出席，该到未到。关于缺席的反义词出席关于缺席的诗词《缺席》关于缺席的诗句死者一无所在仅仅是世界的堕落与缺席关于缺席的单词absencebeabsentfromdefaultabsentnonattendanceabsentee关于缺席的成语缺衣无食缺口镊子完美无缺唾壶敲缺缺食无衣破斧缺_兔缺乌沈关于缺席的词语斧破_缺东完西缺兔缺乌沈不可或缺花残月缺书缺简脱破斧缺_缺心少肺完美无缺缺口镊子关于缺席的造句1、过去我来不及参与，未来我一定不会缺席。2、由于重要嘉宾因病缺席，这次会议将延期举行。3、当时，台南七股道场每逢周二四共修，同修会开车来载，马老伯从不缺席，遇有西湖打禅，更是一马当先。4、主要缺席的球员其实是莫伦特斯、上面两位的其中一位和埃杜。5、它的缺席并不能作为谴责它的一个理所当然的前提,但它的出席却始终不变地证明了它的善良好心。点此查看更多关于缺席的详细信息