马老四-
People s Mark Twain (Mark Twain ,1835-1910) is a famous American novelist, and his many works. 他擅长使用幽默和讽刺，针砭时弊时一针见血，毫不留情，其创作将现实主义的刻画和浪漫主义的抒情和谐地统一。 He specializes in using humor and irony, point out problems when sharply, relentless, its creation will be realistic characterizations and lyrical romanticism harmonious unity. 他的作品对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响，人们普遍认为马克·吐温是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。 His work on the later American literature had a profound impact, it is generally considered the history of American literature Mark Twain is a major milestone.
马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。 Mark Twain is American literature of the founder of critical realism, the world-famous short story master. 他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。 He went through the United States from the "free" capitalism to the development of imperialism, their ideas and creativity are reflected from the light make fun of the bitter irony then pessimistic stage of development.
作品文字清新有力，审视角度自然而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。 Fresh and powerful works of writing, examine the natural and unique perspective, is considered a landmark in the history of American literature realism works. 19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段，马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论，等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。 The late 19th century, with the United States entered into the imperialist stage of development, some of Mark Twain travels, essays, political commentary, and other critical disclosure significance of gradually weakened, while the mysterious mood of despair is somewhat elongated.
马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。 Mark Twain as the "Lincoln in American Literature." 他的主要作品已大多有中文译本。 His main work has been mostly a Chinese translation.
【主要情节、主人公】 【Main plot, the hero】
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的四大名著之一。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is one of Mark Twain"s four masterpieces. 小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。 Tom Sawyer is a novel description of a group of children led by naive romantic life. 他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境，作出了种种冒险经历。 Their homework to get rid of dull, dull false teachings and the living environment, and made all kinds of adventures.
汤姆.索亚天真活泼，一天他约哈克夜间去坟场玩耍，目睹伊江杀人的惨案，经思想斗争揭发了伊江的罪恶。 Tom. Sawyer lively, one day he Yue Hake cemetery at night to play, witnessed the murder of the tragedy in Iraq river, discovered by the ideological struggle of the Iraqi river of evil. 伊江企图杀害汤姆，结果失足坠入深谷而死。 Ie tried to kill Tom, the result Shi Zuzhui into the ravine and died. 汤姆和哈克发现了伊江埋的一箱金子，两人平分，都成了富翁。 Tom and Huck found in Iraq buried in a box of gold river, the two equally, have become rich. 小说对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗伪善的宗教仪式进行了讽刺和批判。 American hypocrisy and vulgar novels of social customs were hypocritical religious satire and criticism.
【内容简介】 【Introduction】
故事发生在19世纪上半叶密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。 The story first half of the 19th century, the Mississippi River in an ordinary town. 汤姆·索亚是个调皮的孩子，他和同父异母的弟弟一起接受姨妈波莉的监护。 Tom Sawyer is a mischievous child, he and his half-brother, aunt Polly with the acceptance of guardianship. 他总是能想出各种各样的恶作剧，让波莉姨妈无可奈何，而他也总能想尽办法来躲避惩罚。 He can always come up with a variety of pranks, so helpless Aunt Polly, and he always tried their best to avoid punishment. 一天，汤姆见到了可爱的姑娘贝基·撒切尔，她是撒切尔法官的女儿。 One day, Tom met a lovely girl, Becky Thatcher, she is the daughter of Judge Thatcher. 汤姆一见到她就对她展开了攻势。 Tom saw her she launched a major attack. 而他的爱似乎也得到了回应。 His love seems to get a response. 镇上有一个孩子叫哈克贝利·费恩。 The town has a child called Huckleberry Finn. 他的父亲总是酗酒，父母一直打架，因此他跑出来自己生活。 His father is always drinking, parents have been fighting, so he ran out of their own lives. 他看起来和文明社会格格不入，大人们都不喜欢他，可汤姆和他却是好朋友。 He looked fit and civil society, large people do not like him, Tom, and he is a good friend. 有一天他们约好晚上一起去墓地，却看到了意想不到的一幕。 One day they went to an appointment at the cemetery has seen an unexpected scene. 他们看到鲁滨逊医生、恶棍印第安·乔和喝得醉醺醺的莫夫·波特。 They see doctors Robinson, villain Injun Joe and Muff Potter drunk. 在他们混乱的厮打中，印第安·乔把医生杀死了，然后又嫁祸于被打昏的波特身上。 In their chaotic tussle in Injun Joe killed the doctor, and then put the blame on Porter who was beaten unconscious. 汤姆和哈克被吓坏了，立了血誓决不泄密。 Tom and Huck were terrified, established a blood oath never leaked. 波特被捕以后，汤姆十分内疚，经常去看望他。 Porter was arrested, Tom is guilty, often to see him. 此时的汤姆事事不顺，贝基生了他的气，不再理睬他，波莉姨妈也总是呵斥他，他觉得没有人关心他。 Tom at this time everything is unfavorable, Becky gave birth to his gas, ignoring him, aunt always scold him, he felt no one care about him. 子是，汤姆、哈克和村上的另一个孩子一起乘小船去了一个海岛。 Son, Tom, Huck, and Murakami"s another child with a boat to the island. 可没过多久，他们便发现村里的儿门以为他们淹死了，正在搜寻他们的尸体。 Can not long before they found the door that the village children who drowned, are searching for their bodies. 汤姆晚上悄悄回到了姨妈家，发现波莉姨妈正在为他的"死”悲痛欲绝。汤姆觉得十分惭愧。最终，他们三个人在村民们为他们举行葬礼的时候回来了。夏天来临时，汤姆便感到更加不安，因为法官将对波特的罪行作出判决。汤姆终于战胜了恐惧与自私，指出了印第安·乔就是杀人凶手。可凶手还是逃走了。后来，汤姆又想出了一个主意：寻找宝藏。汤姆和哈克偶然发现了印第安·乔和他的一大笔不义之财。但他们却不知道他把钱藏在哪里了。在贝基和同学们外出野餐时，哈克得知印第安·乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇，因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安·乔再一次逃之天天。此时，汤姆和贝基在野餐时走进了一个山洞，因为洞太深而找不到回来的路，被困在里面。他们在山洞里再一次遇见了印第安·乔。村民费尽周折救出汤姆和贝基之后封死了山洞。后来汤姆告知村民印第安·乔还在里面。当他们找到他时，他已经死在山洞里了。恶人得到了应有的报应。汤姆和哈克再次回到山洞里，找到了那笔宝藏。 Tom quietly back to his aunt at night and found that Aunt Polly was for his" death "distraught. Tom feel so ashamed. In the end, three of them were in the village for the funeral when they come back. Summer comes, Tom they feel more insecure because of the crimes the judge will make a decision Porter. Tom finally overcome fear and selfishness, that is the murderer of Injun Joe. may be the murderer or fled. Later, Tom came up with an idea: to find treasures. Tom and Huck accidentally found Injun Joe and his ill-gotten gains for a large. but they do not know where he hid his money was. Becky and students out in the picnic, Huck learned Joe Douglas to go to harm Indian widow because her husband, who had sent him to prison. Thanks Huck messenger before time to avoid a tragedy, can once again escape of Injun Joe every day. At this point, Tom and Tony base in the picnic into a cave, because the hole too deep and can not find the way back, trapped inside. They met again in the cave of Injun Joe. villagers had to be painstakingly seal rescued after Tom and Becky dead cave. Later, Tom Injun told the villagers are still inside. When they found him, he had died in a cave. the wicked get their due reward. Tom and Huck to return to the cave, found that document treasures.
【主要思想】 The main idea】 【
《汤姆·索亚历险记》描写了小男孩汤姆·索亚厌恶家里和学校中那枯燥无味的生活环境,向往与追求绿林好汉的冒险生活。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Tom Sawyer described the little boy at home and in school hate that boring living environment, longing for adventure and the pursuit of outlaw life. 这部小说满足了男孩们对于名望,英雄主义,金银财富和奉承的最深的愿望,生动地再现了南北战争前的一个美国边疆小镇的生活景象,既可以使人得到美的享受,又可以使人的怀旧心理得到极大的满足。 This novel meets the boys for the fame, heroism, gold and silver wealth and adulation of the deepest aspirations, and vividly depicts the Civil War, an American frontier town before the scene of life, not only can people enjoy the beauty, but also can make the nostalgia was tremendous satisfaction. 其所描写的汤姆和其他孩子们的行为和心理活动具有普遍的意义,能够激发许多人的兴趣。 Its description of Tom and other children"s behavior and mental activity is of universal significance, to stimulate interest of many people. 小说的结构也非常完整。 Structure of the novel is complete. 它有“四个叙述单元”和“四条情节线索”:汤姆和贝姆的故事,汤姆和穆夫·波特的故事,杰克逊岛的插曲,以及导致发现财富的一系列事件。 It has the "four narrative units" and "four plot lines": the story of Tom and Behm, the story of Tom and Mufubote Jackson Island episode, as well as a series of events led to the discovery of wealth. 这四条情节线索有机地交织在一起,使全书有较强的戏剧色彩。 These four plot lines are organically intertwined, so that the book has a strong dramatic color. 这部小说的心理描写比较细致,叙述人所用的是一个成年人观察小男孩的那种观点。 The novel"s more detailed psychological description, the narrator is an adult used to observe the little boy that view. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》的确是一部值得欣赏的好书。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is indeed a good book worthy of appreciation. 作为对早年的美国边疆生活的纪念,它具有非常宝贵的历史意义,而作为一部构思完美、人物形象生动的小说,它又具有较高的艺术价值和审美价值。 As early American frontier life, a memorial, it has a very valuable historical significance, and as an idea of the perfect, the characters vivid novel, it has high artistic value and aesthetic value.
FinCloud-
《汤姆历险记》（The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）是一部美国著名的儿童文学作品，出版于1876年，作者为马克·吐温。作品以美国密苏里州圣彼得斯堡（虚构地点）为舞台背景，讲述少年汤姆·索亚与哈克贝里·费恩等伙伴冒险的故事。汤姆是顽童的角色，在美国深受小孩的欢迎。作品的英文梗概如下：
Tom lives with his aunt Polly and often gets into trouble. Aunt Polly tells him to whitewash the fence, so he tells his friends that painting the fence is fun and they beg him to let them help. Tom falls in love with a new girl, Becky, but she finds out that he liked another girl before and breaks up with him. Tom and Huckleberry visit a graveyard and witness the murder of Dr. Robinson at the hands of Injun Joe.
Tom, Huck and their friend Joe run away and the town thinks they are dead. Tom sneaks back home to watch the commotion and decides to return during his funeral. Back at school, Tom takes the blame for ripping a book that Becky had damaged and gets back on her good side. Tom testifies against Injun Joe in court but Joe escapes the courthouse. In the summer, the boys go hunting for treasure.
They find Injun Joe who is looking to bury treasure somewhere. Huck stays to watch while Tom goes on a school picnic. He and Becky go into McDougal"s Cave and get lost for days. Huck reports Injun Joe"s plan to hurt Widow Douglas and Injun Joe runs to hide in McDougal"s Cave. Tom and Becky see him and manage to hide and escape the cave. They tell the town that Injun Joe is in there and the town blocks up the cave. Tom and Huck discover where Joe hid the gold in the caves near his corpse.
北有云溪-
People s Mark Twain (Mark Twain ,1835-1910) is a famous American novelist, and his many works. 他擅长使用幽默和讽刺，针砭时弊时一针见血，毫不留情，其创作将现实主义的刻画和浪漫主义的抒情和谐地统一。 He specializes in using humor and irony, point out problems when sharply, relentless, its creation will be realistic characterizations and lyrical romanticism harmonious unity. 他的作品对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响，人们普遍认为马克·吐温是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。 His work on the later American literature had a profound impact, it is generally considered the history of American literature Mark Twain is a major milestone.
马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。 Mark Twain is American literature of the founder of critical realism, the world-famous short story master. 他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。 He went through the United States from the "free" capitalism to the development of imperialism, their ideas and creativity are reflected from the light make fun of the bitter irony then pessimistic stage of development.
作品文字清新有力，审视角度自然而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。 Fresh and powerful works of writing, examine the natural and unique perspective, is considered a landmark in the history of American literature realism works. 19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段，马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论，等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。 The late 19th century, with the United States entered into the imperialist stage of development, some of Mark Twain travels, essays, political commentary, and other critical disclosure significance of gradually weakened, while the mysterious mood of despair is somewhat elongated.
马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。 Mark Twain as the "Lincoln in American Literature." 他的主要作品已大多有中文译本。 His main work has been mostly a Chinese translation.
【主要情节、主人公】 【Main plot, the hero】
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的四大名著之一。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is one of Mark Twain"s four masterpieces. 小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。 Tom Sawyer is a novel description of a group of children led by naive romantic life. 他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境，作出了种种冒险经历。 Their homework to get rid of dull, dull false teachings and the living environment, and made all kinds of adventures.
汤姆.索亚天真活泼，一天他约哈克夜间去坟场玩耍，目睹伊江杀人的惨案，经思想斗争揭发了伊江的罪恶。 Tom. Sawyer lively, one day he Yue Hake cemetery at night to play, witnessed the murder of the tragedy in Iraq river, discovered by the ideological struggle of the Iraqi river of evil. 伊江企图杀害汤姆，结果失足坠入深谷而死。 Ie tried to kill Tom, the result Shi Zuzhui into the ravine and died. 汤姆和哈克发现了伊江埋的一箱金子，两人平分，都成了富翁。 Tom and Huck found in Iraq buried in a box of gold river, the two equally, have become rich. 小说对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗伪善的宗教仪式进行了讽刺和批判。 American hypocrisy and vulgar novels of social customs were hypocritical religious satire and criticism.
【内容简介】 【Introduction】
故事发生在19世纪上半叶密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。 The story first half of the 19th century, the Mississippi River in an ordinary town. 汤姆·索亚是个调皮的孩子，他和同父异母的弟弟一起接受姨妈波莉的监护。 Tom Sawyer is a mischievous child, he and his half-brother, aunt Polly with the acceptance of guardianship. 他总是能想出各种各样的恶作剧，让波莉姨妈无可奈何，而他也总能想尽办法来躲避惩罚。 He can always come up with a variety of pranks, so helpless Aunt Polly, and he always tried their best to avoid punishment. 一天，汤姆见到了可爱的姑娘贝基·撒切尔，她是撒切尔法官的女儿。 One day, Tom met a lovely girl, Becky Thatcher, she is the daughter of Judge Thatcher. 汤姆一见到她就对她展开了攻势。 Tom saw her she launched a major attack. 而他的爱似乎也得到了回应。 His love seems to get a response. 镇上有一个孩子叫哈克贝利·费恩。 The town has a child called Huckleberry Finn. 他的父亲总是酗酒，父母一直打架，因此他跑出来自己生活。 His father is always drinking, parents have been fighting, so he ran out of their own lives. 他看起来和文明社会格格不入，大人们都不喜欢他，可汤姆和他却是好朋友。 He looked fit and civil society, large people do not like him, Tom, and he is a good friend. 有一天他们约好晚上一起去墓地，却看到了意想不到的一幕。 One day they went to an appointment at the cemetery has seen an unexpected scene. 他们看到鲁滨逊医生、恶棍印第安·乔和喝得醉醺醺的莫夫·波特。 They see doctors Robinson, villain Injun Joe and Muff Potter drunk. 在他们混乱的厮打中，印第安·乔把医生杀死了，然后又嫁祸于被打昏的波特身上。 In their chaotic tussle in Injun Joe killed the doctor, and then put the blame on Porter who was beaten unconscious. 汤姆和哈克被吓坏了，立了血誓决不泄密。 Tom and Huck were terrified, established a blood oath never leaked. 波特被捕以后，汤姆十分内疚，经常去看望他。 Porter was arrested, Tom is guilty, often to see him. 此时的汤姆事事不顺，贝基生了他的气，不再理睬他，波莉姨妈也总是呵斥他，他觉得没有人关心他。 Tom at this time everything is unfavorable, Becky gave birth to his gas, ignoring him, aunt always scold him, he felt no one care about him. 子是，汤姆、哈克和村上的另一个孩子一起乘小船去了一个海岛。 Son, Tom, Huck, and Murakami"s another child with a boat to the island. 可没过多久，他们便发现村里的儿门以为他们淹死了，正在搜寻他们的尸体。 Can not long before they found the door that the village children who drowned, are searching for their bodies. 汤姆晚上悄悄回到了姨妈家，发现波莉姨妈正在为他的"死”悲痛欲绝。汤姆觉得十分惭愧。最终，他们三个人在村民们为他们举行葬礼的时候回来了。夏天来临时，汤姆便感到更加不安，因为法官将对波特的罪行作出判决。汤姆终于战胜了恐惧与自私，指出了印第安·乔就是杀人凶手。可凶手还是逃走了。后来，汤姆又想出了一个主意：寻找宝藏。汤姆和哈克偶然发现了印第安·乔和他的一大笔不义之财。但他们却不知道他把钱藏在哪里了。在贝基和同学们外出野餐时，哈克得知印第安·乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇，因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安·乔再一次逃之天天。此时，汤姆和贝基在野餐时走进了一个山洞，因为洞太深而找不到回来的路，被困在里面。他们在山洞里再一次遇见了印第安·乔。村民费尽周折救出汤姆和贝基之后封死了山洞。后来汤姆告知村民印第安·乔还在里面。当他们找到他时，他已经死在山洞里了。恶人得到了应有的报应。汤姆和哈克再次回到山洞里，找到了那笔宝藏。 Tom quietly back to his aunt at night and found that Aunt Polly was for his" death "distraught. Tom feel so ashamed. In the end, three of them were in the village for the funeral when they come back. Summer comes, Tom they feel more insecure because of the crimes the judge will make a decision Porter. Tom finally overcome fear and selfishness, that is the murderer of Injun Joe. may be the murderer or fled. Later, Tom came up with an idea: to find treasures. Tom and Huck accidentally found Injun Joe and his ill-gotten gains for a large. but they do not know where he hid his money was. Becky and students out in the picnic, Huck learned Joe Douglas to go to harm Indian widow because her husband, who had sent him to prison. Thanks Huck messenger before time to avoid a tragedy, can once again escape of Injun Joe every day. At this point, Tom and Tony base in the picnic into a cave, because the hole too deep and can not find the way back, trapped inside. They met again in the cave of Injun Joe. villagers had to be painstakingly seal rescued after Tom and Becky dead cave. Later, Tom Injun told the villagers are still inside. When they found him, he had died in a cave. the wicked get their due reward. Tom and Huck to return to the cave, found that document treasures.
【主要思想】 The main idea】 【
《汤姆·索亚历险记》描写了小男孩汤姆·索亚厌恶家里和学校中那枯燥无味的生活环境,向往与追求绿林好汉的冒险生活。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Tom Sawyer described the little boy at home and in school hate that boring living environment, longing for adventure and the pursuit of outlaw life. 这部小说满足了男孩们对于名望,英雄主义,金银财富和奉承的最深的愿望,生动地再现了南北战争前的一个美国边疆小镇的生活景象,既可以使人得到美的享受,又可以使人的怀旧心理得到极大的满足。 This novel meets the boys for the fame, heroism, gold and silver wealth and adulation of the deepest aspirations, and vividly depicts the Civil War, an American frontier town before the scene of life, not only can people enjoy the beauty, but also can make the nostalgia was tremendous satisfaction. 其所描写的汤姆和其他孩子们的行为和心理活动具有普遍的意义,能够激发许多人的兴趣。 Its description of Tom and other children"s behavior and mental activity is of universal significance, to stimulate interest of many people. 小说的结构也非常完整。 Structure of the novel is complete. 它有“四个叙述单元”和“四条情节线索”:汤姆和贝姆的故事,汤姆和穆夫·波特的故事,杰克逊岛的插曲,以及导致发现财富的一系列事件。 It has the "four narrative units" and "four plot lines": the story of Tom and Behm, the story of Tom and Mufubote Jackson Island episode, as well as a series of events led to the discovery of wealth. 这四条情节线索有机地交织在一起,使全书有较强的戏剧色彩。 These four plot lines are organically intertwined, so that the book has a strong dramatic color. 这部小说的心理描写比较细致,叙述人所用的是一个成年人观察小男孩的那种观点。 The novel"s more detailed psychological description, the narrator is an adult used to observe the little boy that view. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》的确是一部值得欣赏的好书。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is indeed a good book worthy of appreciation. 作为对早年的美国边疆生活的纪念,它具有非常宝贵的历史意义,而作为一部构思完美、人物形象生动的小说,它又具有较高的艺术价值和审美价值。 As early American frontier life, a memorial, it has a very valuable historical significance, and as an idea of the perfect, the characters vivid novel, it has high artistic value and aesthetic value.
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"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Mark Twain one of the four famous. Fiction based on the description of the Tom Sawyer led a group of children naive romantic life. To shake off the dull their homework, hypocritical doctrines and wooden living environment, make all sorts of adventures. Tom is a smart move love children, in his possession, which embodies wisdom and tactics, justice, and the courageous leadership can be many. He is a multiple roles of the assembly, resourceful, compassionate, the reality disgusted with attitude Bent out of the shackles to become forest outlaws, too unrestrained life. Novel Tom Sawyer is a ideals and aspirations are also irritated by the image of his flesh, wings, to the readers left a deep impression. In aunt"s eyes, he is urchin, mischievous, but she has time and again by his "ingenuity" to the mellow. Story outline is as follows .... Tom Sawyer is a smart but mischievous boy. He orphaned and living in severe pain but also his aunt Li Bao home. He lively action, there are many clever ideas, but not to love learning, always like to escape the school to fish, and the street children of Huckleberry Finn to loiter and play "pirates" and to collect all kinds of strange items, and so on .... He even likes the Mingjiaobeiqi Thatcher on the girls, and tried to "pursue" her. .... On the 1st night, Tom and Huck to the gravesite "pilot" with scapegoats warts-governance approaches, accidentally encounter a murder case -- to steal the corpse of Robinson, a doctor, Indian Joe and drunkard Porter three personal dispute huff, the doctor put Qiao killed, and murder Lai was admitted to the possession of Porter. Degoucheng then threatened the Tom and Huck vowed that the matter kept secret. But Tom in a long time has been at the insecurity. .... Later, as Beiqi Tom and his friends with Ouqi Qiao Kazakhstan splashed with runaways, Hack and sit Yangpifazi boost to the island as a "pirate." The town people do not know their whereabouts, that they drowned in a river. They held the funeral for the day, but three of them "miraculously" appeared. Tom became the school"s hero. Beiqi Also not long after his return to the good ... .... Moments later, Court finally heard that the market homicide -- we all thought that the murderer is Porter, Tom overcome fear, Qiao extending the Indians, but Qiao has fled the scene. Tom sank into a deep insecurity .... Later, Tom and Huck to a haunted house "search for buried pirate treasure", As the Indians found Joe and associates in a haunted house found a part treasure, and the conversation with a "2" -- another of the local Tibetan treasures. They decided to find II "." .... A few days later, Beiqi, Tom and some other friends went to the "picnic". They went to the McDougall hole -- a cavern Puzzling play. Tom and Beiqi patronize a playing out of the crowd, a labyrinth. They have experienced ups and downs in your hole, hunger, thirst, constant darkness and fear attacks as helpless them. Off for a few days, and they could not find a way out. Even more frightening is that they cave in to see the Indians Qiao ... .... The town people thought that they died in the cave, including Li-an aunt and Thatcher are extremely saddened. Until one day the middle of the night -- the town suddenly buzz up -- Tom and Beiqi been found! In fact, Tom walked up the stone on the way to the kite line, finally found a exports. Several well-intentioned people were eventually sent back. .... Because this matter, the tunnel entrances were blocked. Tom knows, they then Indians in the pit, Qiao told the Beiqi father Thatcher judges. Judge brings people to see, portal has been opened, but the Indians Qiao has long been starved to death. .... Later, Tom After analysis, found treasures Qiao has been the Indians were in possession of a cavern. So he and Huck to secretly sneak into the cavern, and in accordance with their eavesdropping on the "No. 2" description found a sun -- with a 12000 behalf! Discover the treasures they have become millionaires. .... From then on, Tom and Huck into a small town "Man," where the will not only be welcome, Which they also received small-town newspaper in the ... .... "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is a clear reflection of the child"s life is full of Children"s novels. Mark Twain"s writing based on his own childhood in the home -- Hannibal small town for the first time, the personal experience of the persons involved. So people feel very real interesting, the children might be able to figure in the book who find themselves in similar places, and the majority of the people will pick up the book at my own childhood taste. Therefore, it is a young and old ages book
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This book describes the nineteenth century, the Mississippi River in a small town people"s lives, it can be said at the time the United States are a microcosm of social life. Small characters Tom Sawyer and his junior partner and seriously childish words and deeds can give us deep insight. They hate priests pack of lies, and do not like boring School of Education and decently adults, and children a rival show. They smart and lively , integrity and courage, especially in some major events happened when, in a battle between justice and evil, in the moment of crisis comes, they will not hesitate to come forward.
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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpieces, written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a mischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St. Petersburg. The story line is simple, the book reads like a biography or a memoir of a summer in Tom Sawyer"s life. Tom Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace, Malcolm in the Middle, and Calvin and Hobbs. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. The book is filled with Tom"s adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. The book is filled with ideas of how the world works, such as how pirates and robbers work, that are so innocent, they could only come from a child. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The whole story is seemingly a complication of what people did or wish they did during their childhood. The book is a little difficult to read at first. Personally, it takes me a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms (which I"m sure uses terms even young children already know), the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly recommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again, if just for a few hundred pages.
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People s Mark Twain (Mark Twain ,1835-1910) is a famous American novelist, and his many works. 他擅长使用幽默和讽刺，针砭时弊时一针见血，毫不留情，其创作将现实主义的刻画和浪漫主义的抒情和谐地统一。 He specializes in using humor and irony, point out problems when sharply, relentless, its creation will be realistic characterizations and lyrical romanticism harmonious unity. 他的作品对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响，人们普遍认为马克·吐温是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。 His work on the later American literature had a profound impact, it is generally considered the history of American literature Mark Twain is a major milestone.
马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。 Mark Twain is American literature of the founder of critical realism, the world-famous short story master. 他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。 He went through the United States from the "free" capitalism to the development of imperialism, their ideas and creativity are reflected from the light make fun of the bitter irony then pessimistic stage of development.
作品文字清新有力，审视角度自然而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。 Fresh and powerful works of writing, examine the natural and unique perspective, is considered a landmark in the history of American literature realism works. 19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段，马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论，等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。 The late 19th century, with the United States entered into the imperialist stage of development, some of Mark Twain travels, essays, political commentary, and other critical disclosure significance of gradually weakened, while the mysterious mood of despair is somewhat elongated.
马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。 Mark Twain as the "Lincoln in American Literature." 他的主要作品已大多有中文译本。 His main work has been mostly a Chinese translation.
【主要情节、主人公】 【Main plot, the hero】
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的四大名著之一。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is one of Mark Twain"s four masterpieces. 小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。 Tom Sawyer is a novel description of a group of children led by naive romantic life. 他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境，作出了种种冒险经历。 Their homework to get rid of dull, dull false teachings and the living environment, and made all kinds of adventures.
汤姆.索亚天真活泼，一天他约哈克夜间去坟场玩耍，目睹伊江杀人的惨案，经思想斗争揭发了伊江的罪恶。 Tom. Sawyer lively, one day he Yue Hake cemetery at night to play, witnessed the murder of the tragedy in Iraq river, discovered by the ideological struggle of the Iraqi river of evil. 伊江企图杀害汤姆，结果失足坠入深谷而死。 Ie tried to kill Tom, the result Shi Zuzhui into the ravine and died. 汤姆和哈克发现了伊江埋的一箱金子，两人平分，都成了富翁。 Tom and Huck found in Iraq buried in a box of gold river, the two equally, have become rich. 小说对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗伪善的宗教仪式进行了讽刺和批判。 American hypocrisy and vulgar novels of social customs were hypocritical religious satire and criticism.
【内容简介】 【Introduction】
故事发生在19世纪上半叶密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。 The story first half of the 19th century, the Mississippi River in an ordinary town. 汤姆·索亚是个调皮的孩子，他和同父异母的弟弟一起接受姨妈波莉的监护。 Tom Sawyer is a mischievous child, he and his half-brother, aunt Polly with the acceptance of guardianship. 他总是能想出各种各样的恶作剧，让波莉姨妈无可奈何，而他也总能想尽办法来躲避惩罚。 He can always come up with a variety of pranks, so helpless Aunt Polly, and he always tried their best to avoid punishment. 一天，汤姆见到了可爱的姑娘贝基·撒切尔，她是撒切尔法官的女儿。 One day, Tom met a lovely girl, Becky Thatcher, she is the daughter of Judge Thatcher. 汤姆一见到她就对她展开了攻势。 Tom saw her she launched a major attack. 而他的爱似乎也得到了回应。 His love seems to get a response. 镇上有一个孩子叫哈克贝利·费恩。 The town has a child called Huckleberry Finn. 他的父亲总是酗酒，父母一直打架，因此他跑出来自己生活。 His father is always drinking, parents have been fighting, so he ran out of their own lives. 他看起来和文明社会格格不入，大人们都不喜欢他，可汤姆和他却是好朋友。 He looked fit and civil society, large people do not like him, Tom, and he is a good friend. 有一天他们约好晚上一起去墓地，却看到了意想不到的一幕。 One day they went to an appointment at the cemetery has seen an unexpected scene. 他们看到鲁滨逊医生、恶棍印第安·乔和喝得醉醺醺的莫夫·波特。 They see doctors Robinson, villain Injun Joe and Muff Potter drunk. 在他们混乱的厮打中，印第安·乔把医生杀死了，然后又嫁祸于被打昏的波特身上。 In their chaotic tussle in Injun Joe killed the doctor, and then put the blame on Porter who was beaten unconscious. 汤姆和哈克被吓坏了，立了血誓决不泄密。 Tom and Huck were terrified, established a blood oath never leaked. 波特被捕以后，汤姆十分内疚，经常去看望他。 Porter was arrested, Tom is guilty, often to see him. 此时的汤姆事事不顺，贝基生了他的气，不再理睬他，波莉姨妈也总是呵斥他，他觉得没有人关心他。 Tom at this time everything is unfavorable, Becky gave birth to his gas, ignoring him, aunt always scold him, he felt no one care about him. 子是，汤姆、哈克和村上的另一个孩子一起乘小船去了一个海岛。 Son, Tom, Huck, and Murakami"s another child with a boat to the island. 可没过多久，他们便发现村里的儿门以为他们淹死了，正在搜寻他们的尸体。 Can not long before they found the door that the village children who drowned, are searching for their bodies. 汤姆晚上悄悄回到了姨妈家，发现波莉姨妈正在为他的"死”悲痛欲绝。汤姆觉得十分惭愧。最终，他们三个人在村民们为他们举行葬礼的时候回来了。夏天来临时，汤姆便感到更加不安，因为法官将对波特的罪行作出判决。汤姆终于战胜了恐惧与自私，指出了印第安·乔就是杀人凶手。可凶手还是逃走了。后来，汤姆又想出了一个主意：寻找宝藏。汤姆和哈克偶然发现了印第安·乔和他的一大笔不义之财。但他们却不知道他把钱藏在哪里了。在贝基和同学们外出野餐时，哈克得知印第安·乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇，因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安·乔再一次逃之天天。此时，汤姆和贝基在野餐时走进了一个山洞，因为洞太深而找不到回来的路，被困在里面。他们在山洞里再一次遇见了印第安·乔。村民费尽周折救出汤姆和贝基之后封死了山洞。后来汤姆告知村民印第安·乔还在里面。当他们找到他时，他已经死在山洞里了。恶人得到了应有的报应。汤姆和哈克再次回到山洞里，找到了那笔宝藏。 Tom quietly back to his aunt at night and found that Aunt Polly was for his" death "distraught. Tom feel so ashamed. In the end, three of them were in the village for the funeral when they come back. Summer comes, Tom they feel more insecure because of the crimes the judge will make a decision Porter. Tom finally overcome fear and selfishness, that is the murderer of Injun Joe. may be the murderer or fled. Later, Tom came up with an idea: to find treasures. Tom and Huck accidentally found Injun Joe and his ill-gotten gains for a large. but they do not know where he hid his money was. Becky and students out in the picnic, Huck learned Joe Douglas to go to harm Indian widow because her husband, who had sent him to prison. Thanks Huck messenger before time to avoid a tragedy, can once again escape of Injun Joe every day. At this point, Tom and Tony base in the picnic into a cave, because the hole too deep and can not find the way back, trapped inside. They met again in the cave of Injun Joe. villagers had to be painstakingly seal rescued after Tom and Becky dead cave. Later, Tom Injun told the villagers are still inside. When they found him, he had died in a cave. the wicked get their due reward. Tom and Huck to return to the cave, found that document treasures.
【主要思想】 The main idea】 【
《汤姆·索亚历险记》描写了小男孩汤姆·索亚厌恶家里和学校中那枯燥无味的生活环境,向往与追求绿林好汉的冒险生活。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Tom Sawyer described the little boy at home and in school hate that boring living environment, longing for adventure and the pursuit of outlaw life. 这部小说满足了男孩们对于名望,英雄主义,金银财富和奉承的最深的愿望,生动地再现了南北战争前的一个美国边疆小镇的生活景象,既可以使人得到美的享受,又可以使人的怀旧心理得到极大的满足。 This novel meets the boys for the fame, heroism, gold and silver wealth and adulation of the deepest aspirations, and vividly depicts the Civil War, an American frontier town before the scene of life, not only can people enjoy the beauty, but also can make the nostalgia was tremendous satisfaction. 其所描写的汤姆和其他孩子们的行为和心理活动具有普遍的意义,能够激发许多人的兴趣。 Its description of Tom and other children"s behavior and mental activity is of universal significance, to stimulate interest of many people. 小说的结构也非常完整。 Structure of the novel is complete. 它有“四个叙述单元”和“四条情节线索”:汤姆和贝姆的故事,汤姆和穆夫·波特的故事,杰克逊岛的插曲,以及导致发现财富的一系列事件。 It has the "four narrative units" and "four plot lines": the story of Tom and Behm, the story of Tom and Mufubote Jackson Island episode, as well as a series of events led to the discovery of wealth. 这四条情节线索有机地交织在一起,使全书有较强的戏剧色彩。 These four plot lines are organically intertwined, so that the book has a strong dramatic color. 这部小说的心理描写比较细致,叙述人所用的是一个成年人观察小男孩的那种观点。 The novel"s more detailed psychological description, the narrator is an adult used to observe the little boy that view. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》的确是一部值得欣赏的好书。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is indeed a good book worthy of appreciation. 作为对早年的美国边疆生活的纪念,它具有非常宝贵的历史意义,而作为一部构思完美、人物形象生动的小说,它又具有较高的艺术价值和审美价值。 As early American frontier life, a memorial, it has a very valuable historical significance, and as an idea of the perfect, the characters vivid novel, it has high artistic value and aesthetic value.