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秦始皇简介，不知道能不能帮上LZ
Qin Shihuang, named Own, eliminate after six countries, the unification of China, said that the first emperor, the founding emperor of the Qin dynasty.Two thousand years, evaluation of him is very controversial, the emperor what in the end is a figure?Li difficult childhood and youth born into imperial emperor"s son about his father (also known as different people) do has a direct relation with the hostages.He was born in the era of the late Warring States Period, and the struggle between the countries unusually fierce.Qin was one of Pharmacology, listened to the emperor"s great-grandfather Qinzhaowang Fan osprey "long diplomatic offensive" strategy.put offensive spearhead of the country"s first at the Han and Wei and Zhao joint and distant.Follow the practice, the two countries exchanged hostages to express their sincere.Zhao was sent to the Qin emperor"s son about his father because he is not very high in the Chancellor"s position.Chu is the grandson Qinzhaowang son, Prince Edward security monarch (emperor"s grandfather) son.Xia Ji son"s mother about not being cared for Guo, popular son about his son in more than 20 security monarch ranked in the middle, not the son,So low status, and when it chose to select him hostage.Chu Zhao very pleased with the son, but he did change the destiny of Lü Buwei, Prime Minister.Lü Buwei, Prime Minister at that time was a rich businessman, he will be speculation,Chu would think that he is like a son to see a precious commodity, like a rare commodity.He earned fame and fortune through the future (this is now "a rare commodity," the origins of this phrase).Lü Buwei, Prime Minister very familiar with the Chancellor of the Insider, while focusing on the most popular knows the value of his wife, but she has no son.would give up its mind about the value of his wife over son to son, then the security monarch ascended the throne after Prince Edward,Chu is the son Prince Edward, he was definitely going to make use of the enormous sums of money and political capital.Minds, it Lü Buwei, Prime Minister of those actions.He cited 1000 as the capital, about 500 elements of the gift, let him make a lot of friends,Jizhenyibao 500 payment for the purchase, then brought to the Chancellor.He was very clever, and not directly to see the value of focusing on his wife, but a more secure more effective diversionary tactics :looking for the value of his wife"s sister.Lü Buwei, Prime Minister display of eloquence, Setsuko about how wise and intelligent and how to make friends in the world, full of ambition.While living abroad, but miss the kind of everyday security monarch and his wife, the value of the Xian - hui,He often said to him, "his wife, Chu is the son of God", and sometimes at night have also miss tears.Lastly, see the value of his wife"s sister was so moved, she transferred to the value of the gift his wife.Huayang Lü Buwei, Prime Minister"s wife accepted the gift on behalf of her son to Chu, heard about her son"s attitude and security monarch,Chu will have goodwill toward.Huayang Lü Buwei, Prime Minister also persuaded his wife to persuade the value of his wife"s sister.let her in the House as soon as possible to select a good son as his own son, for saving immediately.Even in death Qinzhaowang then have to keep its status, and the son is clearly the most suitable candidate.Lü Buwei, Prime Minister of astute businessmen calculations, the value of his wife the night of the anxious feelings precisely, a sister to put the mattersuit.Thus, the value of focusing on the use of his wife would love to convince Ritsuko clear for his successor.Matter what the situation and status of the son about a lot of changes have taken place :An Guojun and his wife, the value of a son to clear enough money, Lü Buwei, Prime Minister also let him do the job, assisting son Chu.Since then, Lü Buwei, Prime Minister longer live in the Handan and son work together to make the world about the guests, waiting to return to do Prince,ready to inherit the throne after the arrival earlier in the day.To better befriend son talked about sending a good son Lü Buwei, Prime Minister returned to the beautiful singing and dancing, because it was the capital of Zhao.Therefore, the history of her ZHAO Ji.Later, ZHAO Ji Chusheng son to son, and this is the emperor.Started his surname, Zhao was born.Because it is born in the first lunar month, the name is now, and later on changed political.When returned to the Qin surname changed only win.Just born emperor of Qin and Zhao allies will by the enemy.The next year, Zhao Qin siege of the son was going to kill him and that the results clearly son Lü Buwei, Prime Minister"s help,Cheng Mun bribed the officials, escaped from the Handan City.In his grandmother"s and mother emperor under the cover to escape the disaster.Six years later, 475, 215, Qinzhaowang death, security monarch ascended the throne, which is Slight WENWANGGOU, Huayang wife of the queen,Chu is the son Prince Edward.At this time, Qin Zhao, and the friendly relations restored to its previous state, and the mother returned to the emperor Qin.An incumbent ruler is a very short time, the first year mourning for his father, died just three days after the formal enthronement.Chu son ascended the throne, Qin Zhuangxiangwang.Just turned out, I would let a prime minister Lü Buwei, Prime Minister, 1771 letter Hou.Son knew about but did not last long, only three years, then died.475, 247, just 13 years old emperor ascended the throne Own it, because young,Zhao Lü Buwei, Prime Minister and political affairs fall into the hands of the Empress.
贝贝-
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung), the son of a peasant farmer, was born in Chaochan, China, in 1893. He became a Marxist while working as a library assistant at Peking University and served in the revolutionary army during the 1911 Chinese Revolution.
Inspired by the Russian Revolution the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was established in Shanghai by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in June 1921. Early members included Mao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Lin Biao. Following instructions from the Comintern members also joined the Kuomintang.
Over the next few years Mao, Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a revolution in Russia. They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns, in order to create a revolutionary elite.
Mao worked as a Kuomintang political organizer in Shanghai. With the help of advisers from the Soviet Union the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) gradually increased its power in China. Its leader, Sun Yat-sen died on 12th March 1925. Chiang Kai-Shek emerged as the new leader of the Kuomintang. He now carried out a purge that eliminated the communists from the organization. Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet.
The nationalists now imposed a blockade and Mao Zedong decided to evacuate the area and establish a new stronghold in the north-west of China. In October 1934 Mao, Lin Biao, Zhu De, and some 100,000 men and their dependents headed west through mountainous areas.
The marchers experienced terrible hardships. The most notable passages included the crossing of the suspension bridge over a deep gorge at Luting (May, 1935), travelling over the Tahsueh Shan mountains (August, 1935) and the swampland of Sikang (September, 1935).
The marchers covered about fifty miles a day and reached Shensi on 20th October 1935. It is estimated that only around 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.
When the Japanese Army invaded the heartland of China in 1937, Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to move his capital from Nanking to Chungking. He lost control of the coastal regions and most of the major cities to Japan. In an effort to beat the Japanese he agreed to collaborate with Mao Zedong and his communist army.
During the Second World War Mao"s well-organized guerrilla forces were well led by Zhu De and Lin Biao. As soon as the Japanese surrendered, Communist forces began a war against the Nationalists led by Chaing Kai-Shek. The communists gradually gained control of the country and on 1st October, 1949, Mao announced the establishment of People"s Republic of China.
In 1958 Mao announced the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to increase agricultural and industrial production. This reform programme included the establishment of large agricultural communes containing as many as 75,000 people. The communes ran their own collective farms and factories. Each family received a share of the profits and also had a small private plot of land. However, three years of floods and bad harvests severely damaged levels of production. The scheme was also hurt by the decision of the Soviet Union to withdraw its large number of technical experts working in the country. In 1962 Mao"s reform programme came to an end and the country resorted to a more traditional form of economic production.
As a result of the failure on the Great Leap Forward, Mao retired from the post of chairman of the People"s Republic of China. His place as head of state was taken by Liu Shaoqi. Mao remained important in determining overall policy. In the early 1960s Mao became highly critical of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union. He was for example appalled by the way Nikita Khrushchev backed down over the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Mao became openly involved in politics in 1966 when with Lin Biao he initiated the Cultural Revolution. On 3rd September, 1966, Lin Biao made a speech where he urged pupils in schools and colleges to criticize those party officials who had been influenced by the ideas of Nikita Khrushchev.
Mao was concerned by those party leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, who favoured the introduction of piecework, greater wage differentials and measures that sought to undermine collective farms and factories. In an attempt to dislodge those in power who favoured the Soviet model of communism, Mao galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack revisionists in the party. Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China. He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev.
Lin Biao compiled some of Mao"s writings into the handbook, The Quotations of Chairman Mao, and arranged for a copy of what became known as the Little Red Book, to every Chinese citizen.
Zhou Enlai at first gave his support to the campaign but became concerned when fighting broke out between the Red Guards and the revisionists. In order to achieve peace at the end of 1966 he called for an end to these attacks on party officials. Mao remained in control of the Cultural Revolution and with the support of the army was able to oust the revisionists.
The Cultural Revolution came to an end when Liu Shaoqi resigned from all his posts on 13th October 1968. Lin Biao now became Mao"s designated successor.
Mao now gave his support to the Gang of Four: Jiang Qing (Mao"s fourth wife), Wang Hongwen, Yao Wenyuan and Zhange Chungqiao. These four radicals occupied powerful positions in the Politburo after the Tenth Party Congress of 1973.
Mao Zedong died in Beijing on 9th September, 1976.
真可-
苏轼
才子
瑞瑞爱吃桃-
既然要古代的,就换个秦始皇的好了:
Qin Shi Huangdi, First Chinese Emperor
A ruler from the western state of Qin united and subjugated the Warring States and formed China in 221 B.C. He declared himself the first emperor of China and named himself Shi Huangdi (meaning First Emperor).
During the Qin (Ch"in) Dynasty (221 B.C. - 206 B.C.), the emperor connected and extended the old fortification walls along the north of China that originated about 700 B.C. (over 2500 years ago), forming the Great Wall of China to stop invading barbarians from the north.
The Emperor standardized Chinese writing, bureaucracy, scholarship, law, currency, weights and measures. He expanded the Chinese empire, built a capital in Xian, a system of roads, and massive fortifications and palaces.
Shi Huangdi (259-210 B.C.) was a cruel ruler who readily killed or banished those who opposed him or his ideas. He is notorious for burning virtually all the books that remained from previous regimes. He even banned scholarly discussions of the past.
The Qin dynasty ended soon after his death, but a unified China remained for over 2,000 years. China"s name is derived from his short but seminal dynasty, Qin (pronounced Chin).
补充个历史事件:
The Long March (traditional Chinese: 长征; simplified Chinese: 长征; pinyin: Chángzhēng) was a massive military retreat undertaken by the Red Armies of the Chinese Communist Party, the forerunner of the People"s Liberation Army, to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party) army. There was not one Long March, but several, as various Communist armies in the south escaped to the north and west. The most well known is the march from Jiangxi province which began in October 1934. The First Front Army of the Chinese Soviet Republic, led by an inexperienced military commission, was on the brink of complete annihilation by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek"s troops in their stronghold in Jiangxi province. The Communists, under the eventual command of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, escaped in a circling retreat to the west and north, which reportedly traversed some 12,500 kilometers (8,000 miles) over 370 days.[1] The route passed through some of the most difficult terrain of western China by traveling west, then north, to Shaanxi.