在英格兰metropolitan county与non-metropolitan county的区别？区域具体是如何划分的？

gateshead盖茨黑德（英国城市）泰恩-威尔（郡）（英国郡）

盖茨黑德是英格兰（英国）的。盖茨黑德全称是“盖茨黑德足球俱乐部”（英语：GatesheadFootballClub），是位于英格兰东北区域泰恩威尔郡盖茨黑德的足球俱乐部，于1889年成立。盖茨黑德一度参赛英格兰足球联赛，于1960年不获重选后在低级联赛角逐，更于1973年清盘结束，球队于1977年重组，现时在英格兰足球议会全国联赛参赛，球队以盖茨黑德国际体育场（GatesheadInternationalStadium）作为主场球场。

盖茨海德府。盖茨海德府（Gateshead），夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说《简·爱》中的房屋，里德太太的住处。同时也是主人公简·爱幼年的住处。简爱在盖茨海德府的主要事件是她被两个表姐和一个表哥殴打，简爱总是被他们殴打，侮辱。简爱反抗了，殴打他的表哥，被姑妈发现之后，把她送去了学校。而那个学校的校长是一个很伪善的人，每天都在虐待那些儿童们，后来这件事情被发现了，简爱也过上了好的生活。

盖茨亥德千禧桥（Gateshead Millennium Bridge）是一座倾斜桥，横跨英国泰恩河，该桥可以通过两端的压力扬吸机进行旋转，以便让过往的小型船只通过，而这一创新技术也让其设计者在2002年赢得了建筑界权威的斯特林建筑设计奖。

英国英格兰盖茨黑德千年大桥（Gateshead Millennium Bridge）是本世纪泰恩河上第一座开启式桥梁，也是世界首座旋转式开启步行桥。桥梁实际上是由两块巨大的弧形钢板构成，可以沿轴转动，平时钢桥拱横跨水面，由18根竖琴式悬索吊起下面的曲线型桥面；当有船需过时，整个桥体旋转升起，以便让船通过。该桥主跨150米，重达850吨，建设资金的一半来自于千年委员会所拨的款项。它通向新建成的波罗的海现代艺术中心，专供行人和自行车使用，行人和自行车都各有专用道。大桥于1999年动工，2002年正式投入使用，它将盖茨黑德和历史名城纽卡斯尔市联接起来，成为城市的标志性建筑和亮丽的新景观。2000年6月6日英国邮政发行《人民与住所》邮票一套4枚，其一为盖茨黑德千年大桥。世界上首座旋转式桥梁2002年8月20日在英国北部落成，这一历史性的时刻吸引了超过上万名好奇的观众。 上万名群众不顾当天早晨寒冷的天气，赶来观看桥梁落成的壮观景象。这座独一无二的旋转式桥梁被命名为“千年桥”，它重达850吨，当天由一座巨大的起重机将它安置在泰晤士河上。从此，它横跨泰 河两岸，将纽卡斯尔市中心和盖茨黑德（音译）市连接起来。 这座造价达数百万美元的桥梁，主要是为步行者、骑自行车和摩托车者，来往于泰河两岸提供方面。不过，正式投入使用还要等到明年

盖茨黑德府的时间1871年1月。1、盖茨黑德（英语：Gateshead ）在英格兰东北部的泰恩-威尔郡，泰恩河下游南岸，与北岸的纽卡斯尔有7个不同的桥梁横跨泰恩河，包括具有里程碑意义的盖茨黑德千禧桥。2、在英格兰东北部的泰恩-威尔郡，泰恩河下游南岸，与北岸的纽卡斯尔有7个不同的桥梁横跨泰恩河，包括具有里程碑意义的盖茨黑德千禧桥（绰号眨眼桥）。人口78,403（2001年人口普查）。

盖特谢德千年桥盖特谢德千年桥本身就是件艺术精品，它弯弯地横跨在泰恩河（Tyne）上，将纽卡斯尔城与盖特谢德码头区（Gateshead Quays）和波罗的海现代艺术中心（Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art）连结在一起。

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纽卡斯尔布朗淡啤酒(Newcastle Brown)是英国人最喜欢的淡啤酒，创始于1927年，用酿酒厂特制的发酵原料和一种独特的盐水混合物酿制而成。纽卡斯尔同样具有悠久的历史与传统。据考，该市的名字源于英王“征服者威廉”的长子罗伯特1080年在此修建的一座“诺曼底”式巨型城堡——CASTLE KEEP。但纽卡斯尔的雏形可追溯至罗马帝国时期，这里是罗马“不列颠”行省的最北边陲——往南是被罗马征服的“文明世界”；往北则是未开化的“野蛮部落”——包括芘科特人、苏格兰人等。为了防范蛮族入侵，罗马人沿着泰恩河筑起了一道长达数百里的城墙（规模自然难与万里长城匹敌），这就是著名的“哈德良长城”(The Hadrian Wall)——以当时罗马皇帝哈德良(Hadrian)之名命名，现在已被联合国列为“重点文物保护单位”。“哈德良长城”上的一座堡垒“旁斯埃理”就是日后纽卡斯尔的原址。纽卡斯尔最有名的艺术品应该就是著名的北英格兰地标——北方天使（Angel of the North）了，（记不记得希勒也曾经被家乡球迷称为Angel of the North呢？呵呵），是英国境内最大的雕塑，被誉为英国最为杰出的艺术品之一。北方天使树立在Gateshead（Gateshead是指在1960年前纽卡斯尔著名的产煤区，在泰恩河南岸）最高的山坡上，在英国如果要开车北上，在A1高速公路上一定可以仰望到它的雄姿。光看照片，我便有了种飞翔的冲动……纽卡斯尔的兴衰和工业革命休戚与共。作为英格兰东北沿岸的第一大港，纽卡斯尔的财富先后来自羊毛和煤炭两大行业。英文中有句俚语：运煤去纽卡斯尔，比喻办事的方法和目的南辕北辙。从中可以看出煤炭在纽卡斯尔的发展上所占的份量，同时军火制造和船舶修理也为该市带来大批就业机会。作为英格兰重要城市，纽卡斯尔并不像国内的大城市那样的大面积，高容积，而是向我们展现了作为一个历史悠久城市的文化内涵和“与时俱进”的城市品质。Castle keep（纽卡斯尔城市象征。1080年领主Robert Curthose为防范北方苏格兰人入侵，在Tyne河畔建的Castle Keep；让我想起了Pollack那部二战电影《Castle keep》）

《简爱》24名主要人物(1) Jane Eyre: The protagonist and title character, orphaned as a baby.简· 爱：女主角，孤儿(2) Mr. Reed: Jane"s maternal uncle.里德先生： 简的舅舅(3) Mrs. Sarah Reed: Jane"s aunt by marriage, who resides at Gateshead.莎拉 · 里德：简的舅母，住在盖茨赫德。(4) John Reed: Mrs. Reed"s son, and Jane"s cousin.约翰 · 里德：里德太太的儿子，简的表兄弟。(5) Eliza Reed: Mrs. Reed"s elder daughter, and Jane"s cousin.伊丽莎 · 里德：里德太太的长女，和简的表姐妹。(6) Georgiana Reed: Mrs. Reed"s younger daughter, and Jane"s cousin.乔治 · 亚娜里德 : 里德太太的小女儿，和简的表姐妹。(7) Bessie Lee: The nursemaid at Gateshead.贝茜 · 李 ：保姆，住在盖茨赫德(8) Robert Leaven: The coachman at Gateshead, who sometimes gives Jane a ride on Georgiana"s bay pony.罗伯特：生活在盖茨黑德的车夫，他有时会给简驾驶马车。(9) Mr. Lloyd: A compassionate apothecary who recommends that Jane be sent to school.劳埃德先生：一个富有同情心的药剂师，建议简被送到学校。(10) Mr. Brocklehurst: The arrogant, hypocritical clergyman who serves as headmaster and treasurer of Lowood School.布罗克赫斯特先生：傲慢的，虚伪的教士，担任洛伍德学校的校长和司库。(11) Miss M缉偿光锻叱蹬癸拳含哗aria Temple: The kind, attractive young superintendent of Lowood School.玛丽亚小姐 ：和蔼的、迷人的洛伍德学校年轻主管。(12) Miss Scatcherd: A sour and vicious teacher at Lowood.斯卡查德小姐：恶毒的洛伍德学校老师(13) Helen Burns: An angelic fellow-student and best friend of Jane"s at Lowood School.海伦：天使般的同学，简在洛伍德学校最好的朋友。(14) Edward Fairfax Rochester: The owner of Thornfield Manor, and Jane"s lover and eventual husband.爱德华 · 费尔法克斯 · 罗切斯特：桑菲尔德庄园的主人，简的情人和最终的丈夫。(15) Bertha Mason: The violently insane secret wif......《简爱》是英国十九世纪著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，人们普遍认为《简爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平”的写照，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。夏洛蒂·勃朗特、艾米莉·勃朗特、安妮·勃朗特和勃朗宁夫人构成那个时代英国妇女最高荣誉的完美的三位一体。

英国纽卡斯尔市是因煤矿兴起的城市，而在它北部的 Gateshead小镇 历经现代工业的洗礼之后，产业逐渐没落，造成人口外流、人口老化，以及上述二者所衍生而来的种种社会问题。因此在《The Angel of the North》中，雕塑家 Antony Gormley 选用了配合当地原本没落的煤矿业铸造的钢铁，这为当地居民带来工作机会，间接改善人口外流降低失业率等等的社会问题；此外，这座巨大建筑还称为了当地最佳的观光资源，其后当代美术馆(Baltic)与音乐馆(The Sage Gateshead)也在当地成立。使这里由一个原本该是没没无闻的英国小镇，带来每年络绎不绝来此地观光的游客，让这个区域转型为一个艺术文化重镇。

你现在在纽卡斯尔学校吗？方便给我QQ吗？我也准备去这个学校

世界十大悬索桥 世界十大悬索桥 No. 1 明石海峡大桥（Akashi Kaikyo Bridge） 1991米，日本，1998年 No. 2 舟山西堠门大桥 1650米，中国，在建 No. 3 大伯尔特桥（Great Belt Bridge） 1624米，丹麦，1996年 No. 4 润扬长江大桥 1490米，中国，2005年 No. 5 亨伯尔桥（Humber Bridge） 1410米，英国，1981 No. 6 江阴长江大桥 1385米，中国，1999 No. 7 香港青马大桥 1377米，中国，1997 No. 8 维拉扎诺桥（Verrazano Narrows Bridge） 1298米，美国，1964 No. 9 金门大桥（Golden Gate Bridge） 1280米，美国，1937 No. 10 阳逻长江大桥 1280米，中国，在建 世界十大斜拉桥 世界十大斜拉桥 No. 1 苏通长江大桥 1088米，中国，在建 No. 2 香港昂船洲大桥 1018米，中国，在建 No. 3 多多罗桥（Tatara） 890米，日本，1999年 No. 4 诺曼底桥（Pont de Normandie） 856米，法国，1995年 No. 5 南京长江三桥 648米，中国，2005年 No. 6 南京长江二桥 628米，中国，2001年 No. 7 白沙洲长江大桥 618米，中国，2001年 No. 8 青州闽江大桥 605米，中国，2001年 No. 9 杨浦大桥 602米，中国，1993 No. 10 徐浦大桥 590米，中国，1997

剑桥联1912年成立来自剑桥郡的本地球队 成立之初球队名为修道院联Abbey United　　是以球队所在的修道院区Abbey district of Cambridge命名剑桥联这个名字是球队1949年转为职业球会两年后的1951年才更改的50年代末至60年代初是球队的一段好光景 57/58赛季球队获得东部诸郡联赛Eastern Counties League 亚军升级南部联赛Southern League三个赛季后升入南超联赛Premier Division of the Southern League在68-70两个赛季获得南超冠军之后球队被选入四级联赛 顶替的是矮脚鸡布拉德福德尽管在79/80赛季球队获得第二级别联赛第八名但1984年开始厄运连连 先是联赛31场不胜创造了四级联赛的记录（此记录直到2008年才被德比郡打破)1985年球队又追平了四级联赛单赛季输球33场的尴尬纪录 球队以这样的方式回到了第四级别联赛　　90年代初球队在功勋教练John Beck的带领下曾有短暂中兴 90年的第三级别联赛附加赛球队在温布利战胜切斯特菲尔德Chesterfield捧起了俱乐部历史上第一座附加赛冠军杀入第三级别联赛90/91赛季球队连续高奏凯歌获得第三级别联赛冠军升入第二级别联赛91/92赛季球队获得联赛史上最佳战绩顶级联赛最好成绩 第二级别联赛第五 附加赛未能取得升级资格 不仅遗憾地错过了成为英超创始班底的良机 也是球队直到现在离征战顶级联赛最近的一次 这期间以第三级别球队身份两次杀入足总杯八强92/93赛季俱乐部辞掉了功勋教练John Beck球队战绩也急转直下 92/93赛季球队降入第三级别联赛两个赛季后降入第四级别联赛 虽曾一度杀回第三级别联赛2002年LDV Vans Trophy(英锦赛)决赛中1-4不敌布莱克浦铩羽而归 球队也在那个赛季重回第四级别联赛　　2005年在征战四级联赛35个年头之后球队跌入英非联随之而来的是俱乐部财政问题的浮出水面 不仅在当年被政府接管并以190万镑的价格出售了俱乐部球场修道院球场Abbey Stadium 以保证俱乐部的生存06/07赛季俱乐部高层仍然矛盾不断 前诺维奇前锋Lee Power适时的空降高层临危受命 才稳定了局面球队在最后七场拿下五场才在那个赛季保住英非联资格没有滑下深渊07-09两个赛季剑桥联都杀入到英乙附加赛的决赛但都饮恨(07/08赛季附加赛半决赛4-3战胜伯顿 决赛0-1不敌艾克赛特的比赛 08/09赛季附加赛半决赛3-1战胜史蒂夫尼奇 决赛0-2不敌托奎联)之后的几个赛季球队只能力争中游 直到13/14赛季球队16轮不败的优异表现是球队获得附加赛资格 在半决赛2-1战胜哈利法克斯城HalifaxTown 又以同样的比分战胜盖茨海德Gateshead终于在九年后重新杀入四级联赛

先考雅斯，根据自己的分数，察看去年或者最近几年某个学校的录取分数线，然后看自己的分数是不是合适，选择学校也要看自己专业的。

1.很多dvd后面就是英文简介。2.《007之皇家赌场》CASINO ROYALE James Bond goes on his first ever mission as a 00. Le Chiffre is a banker to the world"s terrorists. He is participating in a poker game at Montenegro, where he must win back his money, in order to stay safe among the terrorist market. The boss of MI6, known simply as M sends Bond, along with Vesper Lynd to attend this game and prevent Le Chiffre from winning. Bond, using help from Felix Leiter, Mathis and having Vesper pose as his wife, enters the most important poker game in his already dangerous career. But if Bond defeats Le Chiffre, will he and Vesper Lynd remain safe? Recently promoted to 00 status, James Bond takes over his first mission, in which he faces a mysterious private banker to world terrorism and poker player, Le Chiffre. Along with a beautiful Treasury agent and the MI6 man in Montenegro, Bond takes part in a high stakes poker game set up by Le Chiffre in order to recover a huge sum of his clients" money he lost in a failed plot that the British spy took down. 007 will not only discover the threatening organization behind his enemy, but the worst of all truths: to not trust on anyone.Casino Royale introduces James Bond before he holds his license to kill. But Bond is no less dangerous, and with two professional assassinations in quick succession, he is elevated to "00" status. Bond"s first 007 mission takes him to Uganda where he is to spy on a terrorist, Mollaka. Not everything goes to plan and Bond decides to investigate, independently of MI6, in order to track down the rest of the terrorist cell. Following a lead to the Bahamas, he encounters Dimitrios and his girlfriend, Solange. He learns that Dimitrios is involved with Le Chiffre, banker to the world"s terrorist organizations. Secret Service intelligence reveals that Le Chiffre is planning to raise money in a high-stakes poker game in Montenegro at Le Casino Royale. MI6 assigns 007 to play against him, knowing that if Le Chiffre loses, it will destroy his organization. "M" places Bond under the watchful eye of the beguiling Vesper Lynd. At first skeptical of what value Vesper can provide, Bond"s interest in her deepens as they brave danger together and even torture at the hands of Le Chiffre. In Montenegro, Bond allies himself with Mathis MI6"s local field agent, and Felix Leiter who is representing the interests of the CIA. The marathon game proceeds with dirty tricks and violence, raising the stakes beyond blood money and reaching a terrifying climax. The British Establishment has an ally, in the guise of newly appointed double-00 James Bond. He"s back with a vengeance. His introduction is a sparing partner of both intelligence and brutality, his mission is to take the ultimate gamble and place his life on the line in the arenas of terrorism and the ivory towers of power. Taking Bond around the world once more but it is in Casino Royale where this battle of wit and cunning will take place, taking no prisoners and leaving nothing but death in his wake. This gripping updated Ian Fleming story is dealt with the expectancy of urgency and drama that when the chips are down this action packed high-octane movie will deliver what England expects. 一共不同的几段都是关于这一个电影的，你可以选择一个你喜欢的《007 Quantum of Solace》The film continues immediately after the events of Casino Royale with Bond driving from Lake Garda to Siena, Italy. With the captured Mr. White in the luggage compartment of his car, Bond is attacked by chasing henchmen. After evading his pursuers, Bond and M interrogate White regarding his organisation, Quantum. M"s bodyguard, Mitchell, is revealed as a traitor, attacking M and allowing White to escape; Bond chases Mitchell across Siena and kills him. Following a forensic investigation into Mitchell"s apartment, Bond heads to Haiti to track down and kill Mitchell"s contact, Edmund Slate. In carrying out his objective, Bond learns that Slate was sent to kill Camille Montes at the behest of her lover, Dominic Greene, the chairman of an ecological organization called Greene Planet. While observing her meeting with Greene, Bond learns that Greene is helping the Bolivian general Medrano – who murdered Camille"s family – overthrow his government in exchange for a seemingly barren piece of desert.Greene has Camille escorted away on Medrano"s boat to "sweeten" their deal, but Bond rescues her. Bond then follows Greene to a private jet, which flies him to a performance of Tosca at Lake Constance, Austria. Bond infiltrates Quantum"s meeting at the opera, and a gunfight ensues in a restaurant. A bodyguard of Guy Haines, an advisor to the British Prime Minister, is killed, and M, assuming Bond is the killer, has his passports and credit cards revoked. Bond travels to Italy to reunite with his old ally René Mathis, whom he convinces to accompany him to La Paz. They are greeted by Strawberry Fields, an MI6 field operative from the British Consulate, who demands that Bond return to the UK on the next available flight. Bond disobeys and seduces her in their hotel suite.Bond meets Camille again at a fund-raiser being held by Greene, and they leave hastily together, but are pulled over by the Bolivian police. The police order Bond to open the luggage compartment of his vehicle, revealing a bloodied Mathis. As Bond lifts Mathis out of the vehicle, the policemen open fire and fatally wound Mathis, who dies in Bond"s arms. After Bond subdues the police and deposits Mathis" body in a waste container, Bond and Camille drive to Greene"s intended land acquisition and survey the area in a Douglas DC-3 plane. They are intercepted and shot down by an Aermacchi SF.260 fighter and a Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter. They escape from the crippled plane by parachuting, landing in a sinkhole. While escaping the cave, Bond and Camille discover Quantum is blockading Bolivia"s supply of fresh water, normally flowing in subterranean rivers, by damming it. The duo return to La Paz, where Bond meets M and learns Quantum murdered Fields by drowning her in crude oil. Believing that Bond has become a threat to both friend and foe, M orders him to disarm and end his activities in Bolivia, but he defies her and escapes.Bond meets CIA agent Felix Leiter at a local bar, who discloses Greene and Medrano will meet at an eco-hotel in the Bolivian desert. After the meeting has ended Bond evades American special forces attempting to kill him. Bond then sets out to the hotel where Greene and Medrano make the change in the Bolivian leadership. Bond kills the departing Colonel of Police for betraying Mathis, and sets off a chain of explosions in the hotel when a hydrogen fuel tank is hit by an out of control vehicle. Camille kills Medrano, and Bond captures Greene. After interrogating him, he leaves Greene stranded in the middle of the desert with only a can of motor oil. Bond drives Camille to a train station, where they kiss before she departs.Bond goes to Kazan, Russia, where he confronts Vesper Lynd"s former lover, Yusef Kabira. Yusef is a member of Quantum who seduces high-ranking women with valuable connections, getting them to give up government assets as ransom for himself in fake kidnappings where he is supposedly held hostage. He is attempting to do the same with Canadian agent Corinne Veneau, even giving her the same kind of necklace he gave Vesper. Surprising them at Yusef"s apartment, Bond tells Corinne about Vesper and advises her to alert the Canadian Security Intelligence Service. As Bond is leaving Yusef"s apartment he is confronted by M, who is surprised that Bond did not kill Yusef, but rather left him alive for questioning. M reveals that Leiter has been promoted at the CIA, and that Greene was found in the desert, shot dead and with motor oil in his stomach. Bond doesn"t volunteer any information on Greene, but tells M that she was right about Vesper. M then tells Bond that MI6 needs him and fully reinstates him as an agent. Bond walks off into the night telling M that he never left. As he leaves, he drops Vesper"s necklace in the snow.上面的是最新的007

19世纪的英国“雾都”——伦敦，人们生活在恐惧与病痛之中。

世界上十大最独特的桥梁。1、冰川天空步道(The Glacier Skywalk )，加拿大冰川天空步道是贾斯珀国家公园(Jasper National Park，加拿大最大的高山国家公园)的一处奇景，距离哥伦比亚冰川探索中心只有五分钟的路程。这座悬空架在辛华达峡谷(Sunwapta Valley)之上的神奇的桥，可以让游客踩在玻璃地板上享受风景如画的冰川美景。2、天空之桥(Langkawi Sky Bridge)，马来西亚这座长410英尺(125米)弯曲行人斜拉桥位于马来西亚，所处海拔在海平面以上2300英尺(700米)。3、景桥(Garden Bridge)，英国这座人行天桥建立在伦敦泰晤士河上，计划是在上面种树和设计花园。按计划，桥长为1204英尺(367米)长，最宽处达98英尺(30米)。4、盖茨亥德千禧桥 (Gateshead Millennium Bridge)，英国这座专为行人和骑自行车的人们通行的倾斜桥值得赞扬，是世界上第一座也是目前唯一一座倾斜桥。该桥横跨泰恩河，连接着南岸的盖茨黑德和北岸的纽卡斯尔。这座弧形桥可以通过压力扬吸机来进行旋转升起，以便让船只通过。5、波浪桥(长沙梅溪湖大桥)，中国这座桥是一个工程奇迹，其独特的建筑结构吸引了全世界许多工程师的注意。莫比乌斯带风格的人行天桥架在龙王港河上，跨度为490英尺(150米)，高79英尺(24米)，这座桥在不同层次上有不同的路线。6、螺旋桥 (Helix Bridge)，新加坡这座人行天桥将滨海区(Marina Bay)的玛丽娜中心(Marina Center)和滨海南(Marina South)连接起来。坐落在薛尔思桥(Benjamin Sheares Bridge)，还毗邻供行车用的海湾桥 (Bayfront Bridge)。7、福尔柯克轮(Falkirk Wheel)，英国这座旋转轮桥可以说是船只的电梯，将福斯河(the Forth)、克莱德河(Clyde)和联盟运河(The Union Canals)连接起来。大转轮可以将船抬升79英尺(24米)，这是世界上唯一的旋转升船机。转轮的最大直径为115英尺(35米)。8、亨德森波浪桥(Henderson Waves)，新加坡这座899英尺(274米)长的桥是新加坡最高的人行天桥，位于亨德森大道上空118英尺(36米)处。连接了花柏山公园(Mount Faber Park)和直落布兰雅山公园(Telok Blangah Hill Park)，由七个波浪形的弯曲钢肋组成。9、多哈沙尔克跨海大桥(Doha Sharq Crossing Bridge)，卡塔尔该跨海大桥于2015年开始施工，12公里的流体设计是由连接在一起的一个系列，包括三座桥梁与海平面下的隧道。这个数十亿美元的项目还包含了充满活力的娱乐场所。10、伦敦折叠滚桥(The Rolling Bridge)，英国这座可折叠的桥是大联盟运河办公室在帕丁顿盆地的开发项目，由八个部分铰接组成。

彼得堡、圣彼得堡是一座城市，是俄罗斯的城市。圣彼得堡，位于俄罗斯西北部，波罗的海沿岸，涅瓦河口，处于北纬59°~60° 、东经29°~30°之间，是俄罗斯的中央直辖市，列宁格勒州的首府，俄罗斯西北地区中心城市，全俄重要的水陆交通枢纽，是世界上人口超过百万的城市中位置最北的一个，又被称为俄罗斯的“北方首都”。圣彼得堡是俄罗斯第二大城市，面积1439平方公里，其中市区面积606平方公里。 圣彼得堡始建于1703年，至今已有300多年的历史，市名源自耶稣的弟子圣徒彼得。 1712年彼得大帝迁都到彼得堡，一直到1918年的200多年的时间里这里都是俄罗斯文化、政治、经济的中心。1924年为纪念列宁而更名为列宁格勒，1991年又恢复原名为圣彼得堡。圣彼得堡和历史中心古迹群构成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。

1884年 Michael Marks，一个俄罗斯人，在Kirkgate market,Leeds租了一块地，开了家小货摊。1894年 Marks找到了合伙人Tom Spencer，当时Tom Spencer是一家批发公司的出纳员。1926年，英国玛莎百货 （Marks&Spencer） 有限公司成立。1928年注册了 St Michael 商标。30年代，成立了员工福利部门。1931年建立食品部，该部门主要生产食品罐头。1953年出版了第一份St Michael 员工新闻报。1975年在巴黎、布鲁塞尔、比利时开办商店。1985年开始在全国发放英国玛莎百货 （Marks&Spencer） 信用卡。1986年在Gateshead开办商店，主营家装用品。1988年，英国玛莎百货 （Marks&Spencer） 并购美国制衣公司Brooks Brothers和美国食品连锁店——国王超市，另外在香港设立了2家商店。1996年在法国出版了员工报。1997年荣获第15届女王授予的 Export Achievement 奖。1999英国玛莎百货 （Marks&Spencer） 开始从事电子商务。

截止2015年9月29日，田径部分项目的世界纪录：男子100米：9秒58（尤塞恩·博尔特，牙买加），2009年8月16日创造男子200米：19秒19（尤塞恩·博尔特，牙买加），2009年8月20日创造男子400米：43秒18（迈克尔·约翰逊，美国），1999年8月26日创造男子1000米；2分11秒96（诺阿·恩盖尼，肯尼亚），1999年9月5日创造男子1500米：3分26秒00（希查姆·艾尔·奎罗伊，摩洛哥），1998年7月14日创造女子100米：10秒49（格里菲斯·乔伊娜，美国），1988年7月16日创造女子200米：21秒34（格里菲斯·乔伊娜，美国），1988年9月29日创造女子400米：47秒60（玛丽塔·科赫，德国），1985年10月6日创造女子1000米：2分28秒98（斯维特娜·马斯特科娃，俄罗斯），1996年8月23日创造女子1500米：3分50秒07（根泽贝·迪巴巴，埃塞尔比亚），2015年7月18日创造

上面的朋友已经回答的够清楚了

1、兰卡威天堑飞桥（Langkawi Sky-Bridge）：马来西亚，兰卡威。全球最高的单体结构支撑的桥梁之一，位于马来西亚的兰卡威（langkawi）群岛的Mat Cincang山顶，海拔高达2,000米，长为125米，却不足2米宽，为半月形步行桥，建于2004年。桥形呈圆弧状，主体由钢材料构成。特别让人觉得惊讶的是，这么个又大又重的“钢架”居然只用了一根支柱来支撑，支柱高87米，被固定在山腰，然后再由8根钢缆牵引，整个桥就这样最终被“吊”在了海拔687米的高空，连接着两个山头，这肯定也是它取名天堑之桥（Langkawi Sky Bridge）的缘由。身临桥面，探险者们可以享受到360度的全视角体验，兰卡威岛及安达曼(Andaman)海壮景尽收眼底。这座桥因为离地面极高，而且又窄，所以要想穿过它，需要极大的勇气的胆识，然而就是这个很有挑战性的特色，反而吸引很多爱好冒险的游客前来观光旅游，所以它也是目前马来西亚的一道重要的旅游景点。2、杭州湾大桥：中国， 钱塘江。南起宁波慈溪，北至嘉兴海盐，位于中国长江三角洲的钱塘江之上，全长36公里，杭州湾跨海大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，也是世界上建造难度最大的跨海大桥之一。它是世界建桥史上的一项创举和奇迹。建桥之前的杭州湾水研究工程就持续了近十年之久。工程耗时近五年，混凝土用量相当于再造八个国家大剧院，用钢量相当于再造七个“鸟巢”，长度相当于21座武汉长江大桥，国内有史以来投资额最大的桥梁……，于2008年5月1日对外开放。大桥全长36公里，其中桥长35.7公里，双向六车道高速公路，设计时速100km。总投资约107亿元。大桥共有各类桩基7000余根，是国内特大桥梁之最。杭州湾跨海大桥超过了美国切萨皮克海湾桥和沙特阿拉伯的巴林道堤桥，是目前世界上最长的跨海大桥。据了解，该桥还创造了多个世界第一。比如：世界第一长度；世界第一“架”；世界第一采用“放气”施工工艺；世界第一“定海神针”等。该桥的修建，还将带动长江三角洲地区经济的快速发展。华东师范大学沈玉芳教授接受记者采访时说：“对于杭州湾跨海大桥，你可以把它看做一条交通通道，但事实上，它更是一条经济大动脉，它的通车将影响整个长三角，重构区域格局。”入夜的杭州湾大桥3、莱昂纳多桥(Leonardo"s Bridge)： 挪威， 奥斯陆。1502年达芬奇（ Leonardo da Vinci）下笔设计此桥，2001年Vebjoern Sand将草案付诸实施。这个用于步行和自行车通行的拱桥被学者们认为是基于达芬奇设计草图的史上首座民用工程项目。但若非Sand慧眼识杰作，搁置在达芬奇笔记本一角的小草图可能只是一纸空想。达芬奇的“金喇叭”大桥是一个完美的“压弓。 ”4、博斯普鲁斯大桥（Bosphorus Bridge）：土耳其，伊斯坦布尔。全世界唯一横跨两个大陆的大桥。自公元490年起就已开始建造，当时人们用船队排成了一座桥梁。1967年，正式大桥最终获批开建，六年后即1973年大功告成。5、盖特谢德千禧桥（Gateshead Millennium Bridge）：英国，盖特谢德和纽卡斯尔之间的泰恩河上。绰号为“眨眼桥”，因为桥可以升起来让船通过，此时桥与上面的弧形拉索看起来就像一个巨大的眼睑。桥的名气如此之大，以至于每天中午在桥上都会举办一场演出。6、皇家峡谷大桥（Royal Gorge Bridge）：美国，科罗拉多州。位于阿肯色河上的皇家峡谷大桥于1929年在六个月内由行业生手所造，作为世界最高的悬索桥名噪一时。皇家峡谷大桥（Royal Gorge Bridge）7、米约高架大桥（Millau Viaduct）：法国，米约。横跨法国塔恩河谷，临近法国南部米约，是世界最高的交通用桥，最高点高达1,125英尺，2004年对外开放，设计者为Norman Foster。七根三角支柱耸立云端，挺起了36吨重的钢质桥身。Millau Viaduct8、叹息桥(The Bridge of Sighs)：意大利，威尼斯。建于17世纪初的巴洛克建筑，该桥将总督府与旧时的监狱连接起来。桥名“叹息”得于拜伦诗篇。同样受到诗人的灵感启发，该桥如今更添神奇色彩——如果一对恋人日落时分在桥下拥吻，便可获得永久之爱。

纽卡斯尔，英国英格兰东北部港市，全称“泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔”。位于泰恩河下游北岸，东距北海13公里。1080年因建新城堡而得名。人口28.1万（1983）。面积112平方公里。十六世纪以后为英国主要的煤港。1882年建市。海运和重工业很重要。造船和修船中心之一，还有钢铁、炼焦、机械、电器仪表、化学和食品加工等工业。铁路、公路枢纽。有泰恩大桥等5座公路和铁路桥沟通南岸的盖茨黑德。多中世纪教堂等建筑。文化中心，有纽卡斯尔大学、工业学院、教育学院等，还有考古博物馆、科技博物馆和艺术博物馆。 　　纽卡斯尔（Newcastle），英文全名为：Newcastle upon Tyne（泰茵河畔纽卡斯尔）。它位于英国东北部的泰茵河（River Tyne）北岸，距北海入海海口仅15哩之遥，是泰恩维尔郡的首府。 　　纽卡斯尔是英格兰北部的政治、商业和文化中心。纽卡斯尔人以其非凡的成就，独特的性格和口音名满天下。纽卡斯尔“活力之城”的美誉来自19世纪，因为那时乔治和罗伯特·史蒂文森造出了蒸汽机，约瑟夫·斯万改进了电灯泡。 　　一到周末，成千上万的游客就从英格兰北部涌入纽卡斯尔。这里的大量学生使城市夜生活丰富多彩。纽卡斯尔被评为世界八大娱乐城市之一。 　　纽卡斯尔人又叫乔德人（Geordies），原因可能有三：其一，1745年的雅各比特起义中，纽卡斯尔支持乔治王；其二，对乔治王的支持使该市居民得到了乔德人（Geordies）的绰号；其三，或许是因为当地的少数民族使用乔治·史蒂文森发明的安全灯。 　　人口：50多万。 　　交通：伦敦以北450公里的东海岸，乘火车到伦敦需三至四个小时。 　　教育：纽卡斯尔市有两所大学 　　1纽卡斯尔大学（Newcastle University），建立于1834年，罗素盟校成员之一； 　　2诺桑比亚大学（Northumbria University），成立于1992年。 　　两所大学均位于市中心，因此纽卡斯尔也可以说是一座以大学为中心的城市。购物　　诺桑伯兰德路（Northumberland Street）是纽卡斯尔市中心最主要的一条商业街，那里有很多购物的地方，埃尔顿广场（Eldon Square）是其中最大的购物中心。 据2004年报道称，诺桑伯兰德路被评为英国伦敦以外店面租金最贵的商业街。除此之外，在市中心以外的地方，还坐落着全欧洲最大的市内购物中心Metro Centre。足球　　成立于1881年的当地足球俱乐部纽卡斯尔联队拥有全英格兰最多的球迷，一直以来跻身英超豪门劲旅之列，其主场圣詹姆斯公园球场（St James" Park）也是全英国乃至全世界著名的球场之一。历史及百科　　圣托马斯大教堂纽卡斯尔布朗淡啤酒(Newcastle Brown)是英国人最喜欢的淡啤酒，创始于1927年，用酿酒厂特制的发酵原料和一种独特的盐水混合物酿制而成。 　　纽卡斯尔同样具有悠久的历史与传统。据考，该市的名字源于英王“征服者威廉”的长子罗伯特1080年在此修建的一座“诺曼底”式巨型城堡——CASTLE KEEP。但纽卡斯尔的雏形可追溯至罗马帝国时期，这里是罗马“不列颠”行省的最北边陲——往南是被罗马征服的“文明世界”；往北则是未开化的“野蛮部落”——包括芘科特人、苏格兰人等。 　　为了防范蛮族入侵，罗马人沿着泰恩河筑起了一道长达数百里的城墙（规模自然难与万里长城匹敌），这就是著名的“哈德良长城”(The Hadrian Wall)——以当时罗马皇帝哈德良(Hadrian)之名命名，现在已被联合国列为“重点文物保护单位”。“哈德良长城”上的一座堡垒“旁斯埃理”就是日后纽卡斯尔的原址。 　　纽卡斯尔最有名的艺术品应该就是著名的北英格兰地标——北方天使（Angel of the North）了，（记不记得希勒也曾经被家乡球迷称为Angel of the North呢？呵呵），是英国境内最大的雕塑，被誉为英国最为杰出的艺术品之一。北方天使树立在Gateshead（Gateshead是指在1960年前纽卡斯尔著名的产煤区，在泰恩河南岸）最高的山坡上，在英国如果要开车北上，在A1高速公路上一定可以仰望到它的雄姿。光看照片，我便有了种飞翔的冲动…… 　　纽卡斯尔的兴衰和工业革命休戚与共。作为英格兰东北沿岸的第一大港，纽卡斯尔的财富先后来自羊毛和煤炭两大行业。英文中有句俚语：运煤去纽卡斯尔，比喻办事的方法和目的南辕北辙。从中可以看出煤炭在纽卡斯尔的发展上所占的份量，同时军火制造和船舶修理也为该市带来大批就业机会。 　　作为英格兰重要城市，纽卡斯尔并不像国内的大城市那样的大面积，高容积，而是向我们展现了作为一个历史悠久城市的文化内涵和“与时俱进”的城市品质。 　　Castle keep（纽卡斯尔城市象征。1080年领主Robert Curthose为防范北方苏格兰人入侵，在Tyne河畔建的Castle Keep；让我想起了Pollack那部二战电影《Castle keep》）从煤矿到文化城　　这座古老的采矿小城坐落于英格兰东北部，它曾经是一个肮脏的工业废地。而现在正在成为熠熠发光的文化中心——谁能想到 　　呢？——并且还是观光客们的目的地。　一座漂亮的人行桥奇迹般地高高入云，优雅的线条酷似人的眼睛，下方的河面上是来往的船只。河边是由一个古老的粮仓改造成的艺术中心，引人注目，还有一个蜿蜒的音乐厅正在建造。一间时髦而气派的酒店就在后面。我们这是到了哪儿啊？这不可能是英国东北部的那座生了锈的、烧着煤的工业城市，是吗？ 　　错了。也许你可以把上个世纪的纽卡斯尔和泰恩河对面的盖茨黑德描述成那样，但现在已经完全变样了。撇开2001年开 　　放的盖茨黑德千禧大桥，岸边还骄傲地耸立着波罗的海当代艺术中心以及圣盖茨黑德音乐厅。“我的心里充满了赞美和钦佩。”罗杰·威尔逊，这位从英国南部来度假的工程师经不住地赞叹。 　　成为纽卡斯尔的观光客，这是捷足先登者的荣誉。如果2003年的数字可以作为依据的话,至少200万游客将在今年来纽卡斯尔和盖茨黑德观光。这里最近被英国的《CondéNastTraveller》杂志和《卫报》及《观察家报》的读者选为最佳游览地点。这和上世纪80年代晚期的情况差别甚大。当时，这片地区是城市衰败的个案研究对象，这两座肮脏且萧条的城市被一条缓缓流动的臭水沟隔开。城里的人们也纷纷离开，去了南部，因为在这里他们赖以生存的煤炭业和传统金属打造业已经消亡。但是，现在纽卡斯尔地区46%%的大学毕业生选择留在本地，这个百分比在英国是最高的几个之一。OMIS调研机构所做的一项雇员调查显示，人们认为这座城市在英国最适合做生意的城市中排名第三，从以往的第19位直线上升。 　　专家们将之称为文化引领的再生。在纽卡斯尔一侧的岸边进行修整，对临近的格伦吉尔旧城区里典雅的乔治式建筑实施巧妙的修复，这些使得零售业重新兴隆起来，将城市变成了男人们和女人们聚会的地方。接着，艺术开始引起公众的注意。1994年，盖茨黑德委员会委托制作了一尊巨大的雕塑，价值120万美元，它就是“北方天使”，作者是英国著名艺术家安东尼·葛姆雷。这尊雕塑矗立在城市的主要入口处，一夜之间就引起了轰动。再接着，花去7400万美元的改造，将一个古老的粮仓变成了当代艺术的主要中心。从2002年开放算来，第一个年头就接待了超过100万的游客，是预计人数的4倍。同年，泰恩河人行桥（3500万美元）赢得了英国最高建筑奖——RIBA的斯特林奖。圣盖茨黑德音乐厅（12700万美元）计划冬季开放。所有这些高雅文化看上去似乎非常不相称，因为纽卡斯尔只有27.05万居民，盖茨黑德则不足20万人。内尔·拉米是纽卡斯尔和盖茨黑德计划的首席执行官，这个组织负责为泰恩河两岸做营销工作。内尔·拉米声称对艺术、文化、遗产和运动的投资已经在经济活动中吸引了额外的两万亿美元，转换为2.4万份工作。

　　15、英国英格兰盖茨黑德千年大桥（Gateshead Millennium Bridge）是本世纪泰恩河上第一座开启式桥梁，也是世界首座旋转式开启步行桥。桥梁实际上是由两块巨大的弧形钢板构成，可以沿轴转动，平时钢桥拱横跨水面，由18根竖琴式悬索吊起下面的曲线型桥面；当有船需过时，整个桥体旋转升起，以便让船通过。该桥主跨150米，重达850吨，建设资金的一半来自于千年委员会所拨的款项。它通向新建成的波罗的海现代艺术中心，专供行人和自行车使用，行人和自行车都各有专用道。大桥于1999年动工，2002年正式投入使用，它将盖茨黑德和历史名城纽卡斯尔市联接起来，成为城市的标志性建筑和亮丽的新景观。2000年6月6日英国邮政发行《人民与住所》邮票一套4枚，其一为盖茨黑德千年大桥。　　世界上首座旋转式桥梁2002年8月20日在英国北部落成，这一历史性的时刻吸引了超过上万名好奇的观众。　　上万名群众不顾当天早晨寒冷的天气，赶来观看桥梁落成的壮观景象。这座独一无二的旋转式桥梁被命名为“千年桥”，它重达850吨，当天由一座巨大的起重机将它安置在泰晤士河上。从此，它横跨泰　　河两岸，将纽卡斯尔市中心和盖茨黑德（音译）市连接起来。　　这座造价达数百万美元的桥梁，主要是为步行者、骑自行车和摩托车者，来往于泰河两岸提供方面。不过，正式投入使用还要等到明年

东安吉利亚大学散斯伯里视觉艺术中心（Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts at University of East Anglia），诺里奇，英国商业银行大楼（Commerzbank Tower），法兰克福，德国香港汇丰总部大楼，香港斯坦斯泰德机场，伦敦，英国地铁车站，毕尔巴鄂，西班牙Carre d"Art,Nîmes，法国（1993）赤腊角新机场（香港国际机场）一号客运大楼，香港（1998）大英博物馆大展苑改造，伦敦，英国（1999）千禧桥，伦敦（1999）德国议会穹隆，柏林（1999）大伦敦府楼，伦敦（2000)La Poterie metro station, Rennes，法国（2001）浅水湾129，香港（2002）汇丰大厦，伦敦（2002）圣玛丽斧街30号（2003）伦敦政经学院Lionel Robbins Library renovation，伦敦The Sage Gateshead （2004）Millau Viaduct，法国（2004）首都国际机场新航站楼，北京（2004）马斯达尔城，阿拉伯联合酋长国（2008）苹果总部

　　Book　Report　　－about　Jane　Eyre　　One　hundred　and　sixty　years　ago，when　Charlotte　Bronte　created　Jane　Eyre，she　could　have　never　thought　that　it　would　become　eternal．As　a　matter　of　fact，　in　the　world　of　today，there　are　tens　of　thousands　of　Jane　Eyre，each　living　in　a　reader＆＃39；s　heart，breathing　with　him　the　same　air　and　sharing　with　him　the　same　happiness　and　sorrow．Her　rich　mental　world　has　become　an　inexhaustible　resource　of　spirtual　power．From　Jane　Eyre，people　who　are　timid　and　shy　get　confidence　and　self－respect；people　who　feel　imprisoned　get　independence　and　freedom；people　who　are　lonesome　get　love　and　care．However，　what　I　get　from　Jane　Eyre　is　the　courage　of　inner　qestioning　and　self－exploring．　　Jane　Eyre　is　a　young　orphan　being　raised　by　Mrs．　Reed，　her　cruel，　wealthy　aunt．　A　servant　named　Bessie　provides　Jane　with　some　of　the　few　kindnesses　she　receives，　telling　her　stories　and　singing　songs　to　her．　One　day，　as　punishment　for　fighting　with　her　bullying　cousin　John　Reed，　Jane"s　aunt　imprisons　Jane　in　the　red－room，　the　room　in　which　Jane"s　Uncle　Reed　died．　While　locked　in，　Jane，　believing　that　she　sees　her　uncle"s　ghost，　screams　and　faints．　She　wakes　to　find　herself　in　the　care　of　Bessie　and　the　kindly　apothecary　Mr．　Lloyd3951　who　suggests　to　Mrs．　Reed　that　Jane　be　sent　away　to　school．　To　Jane"s　delight　Mrs．　Reed　concurs．　　Once　at　the　Lowood　School，　Jane　finds　that　her　life　is　far　from　idyllic．　The　school"s　headmaster　is　Mr．　Brocklehurst，　a　cruel，　hypocritical，　and　abusiv．．．．．．余下全文＞＞

　　《老人与海》——100字左右英语读后感　　On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of　　Hemingway , famous writer of U.S.A. ,. I admire the old fisherman"s will in the　　novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting　　spirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost　　the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big　　fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few　　days, just find this is a big Malin"s fish which exceeds several times of one"s　　own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win ,　　does not give up yet.　　圣诞欢歌英文读后感　　This story represents a very original forces, the boss is very stingy done in a Christmas dream, then he changed his views and see how to use their money to help others, charity! I hate that mean the original owner, since he has so much money, but not always help others. Although money is very important, to live in this world money is totally unacceptable and if the money can live a life on, let the world, more people happy, they should spend the money to, because it values. Fortunately, the boss wake up later, the others will be happy to know the truth themselves happy to help a disabled child, for their family and their assistants together after a happy Christmas!　　《朝花夕拾》　　i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .　　《潘德尔的巫师》　　17th century English related witchcraft superstition is extremelyserious, many everybody because are accused but to suffer in vain forthe sorcerer the fatal disaster. This small story is Zhan Nite abouther whole family pitiful bitter experience narration. Zhan Niespecially told this story the time is in 1634, at that time her onlythen 9 years old, because are actually accused to imprison for thesorceress in the Lancaster castle jail. Before this her maternalgrandmother, the mother and elder brother are all treated as thesorcerer to execute.　　小王子＜Little Prince>这篇可以参考下:)~　　Despite I"ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I"ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It"s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.　　As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.　　On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.　　Unbelievable, this little book moved me a lot. I seldom think about the true meaning of love and life before. Well, now I can say, with my short sixteen-year"s life experience, it"s like the stars in the sky that lit my heart. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence　　Learn to love and care（雾都孤儿）　　Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.　　《简爱》　　Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane"s childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh"s End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.　　《朝花夕拾》　　I read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .　　《鲁宾孙漂流记》　　I read the book of Robinson Crusoe, their captors.　　Article describes multiple sailing in the whole island, Crusoe masters of extraordinary survival 28 years experience, strive for survival, show the ingenuity and a man with indomitable perseverance in the face of hardship persistent existence desire, the lonely and eager to rescue the mood. In a lonely island overcome Robinson was done with fear, a savage and said he was "on Friday, they get along with each other, then built on Friday, Crusoe one kind of warm friendship." I also enjoy the disclosure of the business concept: Crusoe each sailing and adventure has clear commercial purpose, with his own property and calculating profit, he will also oneself life the island is his territory, in addition to reveal its economic thought, I admire John Robinson"s rich, more learning his strong initiative and spirit of adventure, early efforts, hard work, and perfect kindness thought!　　《灰姑娘》　　Today, I read the Grimm fairy tale of Cinderella to know that Cinderella is a good, honest little girl. She has two sisters and a stepmother bad, they are very bad, do not let Cinderella into the restaurant to eat, but also off her beautiful clothes, one day, the king"s son is a prince, by the age of marriage, so the king decided to held the ball for three consecutive days. Invited to participate in national dance girl, hope that the election of a satisfactory Wang"s wife. Heard about two sisters, helping them quickly called Cinderella dressed, well dressed, after the ball went. Cinderella also want to go to the dance, but she did not have clothes, she sad. Later, a fairy gave her clothes. Cinderella went to change clothes to attend the ball. After three days later, Cinderella has become a queen. The moral of the story let me know, and who are honest, good, not bad. As the saying goes: " Bad mind people, should be the."　　《老人与海》　　On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of Hemingway , famous writer of U.S.A. ,. I admire the old fisherman"s will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malin"s fish which exceeds several times of one"s own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet.　　《双城记》　　"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens"s most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social clAsS is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed clAsSes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people"s great strength.The style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

ROBINSON CRUSOE鲁冰逊漂流记I really lerned a lot of things from Defoe"s ROBINSON CRUSOE. Robinson met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He lived alone on the island for 28 years bravely. The book is a really good novel, and tells us not to give up! Hamlet（哈姆雷特） Shakspere (wrong spelling) created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented (spelling mistake) to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if (Capitalize "If" since it is the beginning word of the sentence.) a country has no king, how can a country keep alive (You need a question mark here since it is a question.) So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice. Comment: Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Too many uncessary mistakes. It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet. Thats quite objective and convincing. 小王子＜Little Prince>Despite I"ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I"ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It"s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince. As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence 红与黑英文读后感 The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society"s one typical window -----small city Varriale"s political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to. 简爱jane EyreJane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane"s childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh"s End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.

About Jane EyreLove versus AutonomyJane Eyre is very much the story of a quest to be loved. Jane searches, not just for romantic love, but also for a sense of being valued, of belonging. Thus Jane says to Helen Burns: “to gain some real affection from you, or Miss Temple, or any other whom I truly love, I would willingly submit to have the bone of my arm broken, or to let a bull toss me, or to stand behind a kicking horse, and let it dash its hoof at my chest” (Chapter 8). Yet, over the course of the book, Jane must learn how to gain love without sacrificing and harming herself in the process.Her fear of losing her autonomy motivates her refusal of Rochester"s marriage proposal. Jane believes that “marrying” Rochester while he remains legally tied to Bertha would mean rendering herself a mistress and sacrificing her own integrity for the sake of emotional gratification. On the other hand, her life at Moor House tests her in the opposite manner. There, she enjoys economic independence and engages in worthwhile and useful work, teaching the poor; yet she lacks emotional sustenance. Although St. John proposes marriage, offering her a partnership built around a common purpose, Jane knows their marriage would remain loveless.Nonetheless, the events of Jane"s stay at Moor House are necessary tests of Jane"s autonomy. Only after proving her self-sufficiency to herself can she marry Rochester and not be asymmetrically dependent upon him as her “master.” The marriage can be one between equals. As Jane says: “I am my husband"s life as fully as he is mine. . . . To be together is for us to be at once as free as in solitude, as gay as in company. . . . We are precisely suited in character—perfect concord is the result” (Chapter 38).MotifsMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text"s major themes.Fire and IceFire and ice appear throughout Jane Eyre. The former represents Jane"s passions, anger, and spirit, while the latter symbolizes the oppressive forces trying to extinguish Jane"s vitality. Fire is also a metaphor for Jane, as the narrative repeatedly associates her with images of fire, brightness, and warmth. In Chapter 4, she likens her mind to “a ridge of lighted heath, alive, glancing, devouring.” We can recognize Jane"s kindred spirits by their similar links to fire; thus we read of Rochester"s “flaming and flashing” eyes (Chapter 25). After he has been blinded, his face is compared to “a lamp quenched, waiting to be relit” (Chapter 37).Images of ice and cold, often appearing in association with barren landscapes or seascapes, symbolize emotional desolation, loneliness, or even death. The “death-white realms” of the arctic that Bewick describes in his History of British Birds parallel Jane"s physical and spiritual isolation at Gateshead (Chapter 1). Lowood"s freezing temperatures—for example, the frozen pitchers of water that greet the girls each morning—mirror Jane"s sense of psychological exile. After the interrupted wedding to Rochester, Jane describes her state of mind: “A Christmas frost had come at mid-summer: a white December storm had whirled over June; ice glazed the ripe apples, drifts crushed the blowing roses; on hay-field and corn-field lay a frozen shroud . . . and the woods, which twelve hours since waved leafy and fragrant as groves between the tropics, now spread, waste, wild, and white as pine-forests in wintry Norway. My hopes were all dead. . . .” (Chapter 26). Finally, at Moor House, St. John"s frigidity and stiffness are established through comparisons with ice and cold rock. Jane writes: “By degrees, he acquired a certain influence over me that took away my liberty of mind. . . . I fell under a freezing spell”(Chapter 34). When St. John proposes marriage to Jane, she concludes that “s his curate, his comrade, all would be right. . . . But as his wife—at his side always, and always restrained, and always checked—forced to keep the fire of my nature continually low, to compel it to burn inwardly and never utter a cry, though the imprisoned flame consumed vital after vital—this would be unendurable” (Chapter 34).SymbolsSymbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.Bertha MasonBertha Mason is a complex presence in Jane Eyre. She impedes Jane"s happiness, but she also catalyses the growth of Jane"s self-understanding. The mystery surrounding Bertha establishes suspense and terror to the plot and the atmosphere. Further, Bertha serves as a remnant and reminder of Rochester"s youthful libertinism.Yet Bertha can also be interpreted as a symbol. Some critics have read her as a statement about the way Britain feared and psychologically “locked away” the other cultures it encountered at the height of its imperialism. Others have seen her as a symbolic representation of the “trapped” Victorian wife, who is expected never to travel or work outside the house and becomes ever more frenzied as she finds no outlet for her frustration and anxiety. Within the story, then, Bertha"s insanity could serve as a warning to Jane of what complete surrender to Rochester could bring about.One could also see Bertha as a manifestation of Jane"s subconscious feelings—specifically, of her rage against oppressive social and gender norms. Jane declares her love for Rochester, but she also secretly fears marriage to him and feels the need to rage against the imprisonment it could become for her. Jane never manifests this fear or anger, but Bertha does. Thus Bertha tears up the bridal veil, and it is Bertha"s existence that indeed stops the wedding from going forth. And, when Thornfield comes to represent a state of servitude and submission for Jane, Bertha burns it to the ground. Throughout the novel, Jane describes her inner spirit as fiery, her inner landscape as a “ridge of lighted heath” (Chapter 4). Bertha seems to be the outward manifestation of Jane"s interior fire. Bertha expresses the feelings that Jane must keep in check.The Red-RoomThe red-room can be viewed as a symbol of what Jane must overcome in her struggles to find freedom, happiness, and a sense of belonging. In the red-room, Jane"s position of exile and imprisonment first becomes clear. Although Jane is eventually freed from the room, she continues to be socially ostracized, financially trapped, and excluded from love; her sense of independence and her freedom of self-expression are constantly threatened.The red-room"s importance as a symbol continues throughout the novel. It reappears as a memory whenever Jane makes a connection between her current situation and that first feeling of being ridiculed. Thus she recalls the room when she is humiliated at Lowood. She also thinks of the room on the night that she decides to leave Thornfield after Rochester has tried to convince her to become an undignified mistress. Her destitute condition upon her departure from Thornfield also threatens emotional and intellectual imprisonment, as does St. John"s marriage proposal. Only after Jane has asserted herself, gained financial independence, and found a spiritual family—which turns out to be her real family—can she wed Rochester and find freedom in and through marriage.

是不是这个？http://www.google.cn/search?as_q=jane+eyre&hl=zh-CN&newwindow=1&num=10&btnG=Google+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&lr=&cr=&as_ft=i&as_filetype=ppt&as_qdr=all&as_occt=any&as_dt=i&as_sitesearch=&as_rights=

This book is really interesting. The story is beautiful and the characters are impressive. I learnt a lot from this book, such as being courage, or nice. I hope this book could help me to know better of this world. 由于缺失语境。在下如此作答。 请考虑采纳。 　　robinson crusoe鲁冰逊漂流记 i really lerned a lot of things from defoe"s robinson crusoe. robinson met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. he was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. he lived alone on the island for 28 years bravely. the book is a really good novel, and tells us not to give up! hamlet（哈姆雷特） shakspere (wrong spelling) created hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .in order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented (spelling mistake) to be mad and suffered a series of misery. on the contrary, we can also say that hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think ice before his revenge . if (capitalize "if" since it is the beginning word of the sentence.) a country has no king, how can a country keep alive (you need a question mark here since it is a question.) so, every thing has o sides, the bright side and adumbral side. every time we make a decision we have to think ice. ment: be careful with your spellin...robinson crusoe鲁冰逊漂流记 i really lerned a lot of things from defoe"s robinson crusoe. robinson met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. he was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. he lived alone on the island for 28 years bravely. the book is a really good novel, and tells us not to give up! hamlet（哈姆雷特） shakspere (wrong spelling) created hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .in order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented (spelling mistake) to be mad and suffered a series of misery. on the contrary, we can also say that hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think ice before his revenge . if (capitalize "if" since it is the beginning word of the sentence.) a country has no king, how can a country keep alive (you need a question mark here since it is a question.) so, every thing has o sides, the bright side and adumbral side. every time we make a decision we have to think ice. ment: be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. too many uncessary mistakes. it is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of hamlet. thats quite objective and convincing. 小王子＜little prince>despite i"ve not in my childhood yet, i still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. the tales, which acpany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. this summer i"ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. it"s the world-famous fairy-tale by the french author, antoine de st-exupery, the little prince. as many other fairy-tales, the outline of the little prince is not very plex. “i”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the sahara. in this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another pla, the asteroid b612. the little prince has escaped from his tiny pla, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his pla. in that case he left his own pla and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids. the little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. nevertheless, when i read this book, i feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence 红与黑英文读后感 the writer writing unfolds, first is entire french society"s one typical window ----- *** all city varriale"s political pattern. the aristocrat is born german switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. poor collection post manager valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret anization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. 《 the red and the black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in july, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to. 简爱jane eyre jane eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a *** all, plain-faced, intelligent and honest english orphan. the novel goes through five distinct stages: jane"s childhood at gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at lowood school, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of thornfield manor, where she falls in love with her byronic employer, edward rochester; her time with the rivers family at marsh"s end (or moor house) and morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin st john rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved rochester at his house of ferndean. partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social critici *** and sinister gothic elements.

Jane Eyre The orphaned protagonist of the story. When the novel begins, she is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her spiritual focus and discovers her own strength when she rejects St. John River"s marriage proposal. By novel"s end she has become a powerful, independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester.Edward Fairfax Rochester Jane"s lover; a dark, passionate, brooding man. A traditional romantic hero, Rochester has lived a troubled wife. Married to an insane Creole woman, Bertha Mason, Rochester sought solace for several years in the arms of mistresses. Finally, he seeks to purify his life and wants Jane Eyre, the innocent governess he has hired to teach his foster daughter, Adèle Varens, to become his wife. The wedding falls through when she learns of the existence of his wife. As penance for his transgressions, he is punished by the loss of an eye and a hand when Bertha sets fire to Thornfield. He finally gains happiness at the novel"s end when he is reunited with Jane.Sarah Reed Jane"s unpleasant aunt, who raises her until she is ten years old. Despite Jane"s attempts at reconciliation before her aunt"s death, her aunt refuses to relent. She dies unloved by her children and unrepentant of her mistreatment of Jane.John Reed Jane"s nasty and spoiled cousin, responsible for Jane"s banishment to the red-room. Addicted to drinking and gambling, John supposedly commits suicide at the age of twenty-three when his mother is no longer willing or able to pay his debts.Eliza Reed Another one of Jane"s spoiled cousins, Eliza is insanely jealous of the beauty of her sister, Georgiana. She nastily breaks up Georgiana"s elopement with Lord Edwin Vere, and then becomes a devout Christian. But her brand of Christianity is devoid of all compassion or humanity; she shows no sympathy for her dying mother and vows to break off all contact with Georgiana after their mother"s death. Usefulness is her mantra. She enters a convent in Lisle, France, eventually becoming the Mother Superior and leaving her money to the church.Georgiana Reed Eliza"s and John"s sister, Georgiana is the beauty of the family. She"s also shallow and self-centered, interested primarily in her own pleasure. She accuses her sister, Eliza, of sabotaging her plans to marry Lord Edwin Vere. Like Eliza, she shows no emotion following their mother"s death. Eventually, Georgiana marries a wealthy, but worn-out society man.Bessie Lee The maid at Gateshead who sometimes consoles Jane by telling her entertaining stories and singing her songs. Bessie visits Jane at Lowood, impressed by Jane"s intellectual attainments and ladylike behavior. Bessie marries the coachman, Robert Leaven, and has three children.Mr. Lloyd The kind apothecary who suggests that Jane be sent to school following her horrifying experience in the red-room. His letter to Miss Temple clears Jane of the accusations Mrs. Reed has made against her.Mr. Brocklehurst The stingy, mean-hearted manager of Lowood. He hypocritically feeds the girls at the school starvation-level rations, while his wife and daughters live luxuriously. The minister of Brocklebridge Church, he represents a negative brand of Christianity, one that lacks all compassion or kindness.Helen Burns Jane"s spiritual and intellectual friend at Lowood. Although she is unfairly punished by Miss Scatcherd at Lowood, Helen maintains her poise, partially through her loving friendship with Miss Temple. From Helen, Jane learns tolerance and peace, but Jane can"t accept Helen"s rejection of the material world. Helen"s impressive intellectual attainments inspire Jane to work hard at school. Dying in Jane"s arms, Helen looks forward to peace in heaven and eventual reunion with Jane.Maria Temple The warm-hearted superintendent at Lowood who generously offers the girls bread and cheese when their breakfasts are inedible. An impressive scholar, a model of ladylike behavior and a compassionate person, Miss Temple is a positive role model for Jane. She cares for Jane and Helen, offering them seedcake in her room and providing Helen with a warm, private bed when she is dying.Miss Miller Teacher for the youngest students at Lowood who greets Jane on her first night at the school.

1. 小学生四年级英语读后感 ROBINSON CRUSOE鲁冰逊漂流记I really lerned a lot of things from Defoe"s ROBINSON CRUSOE. Robinson met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He lived alone on the island for 28 years bravely. The book is a really good novel, and tells us not to give up! Hamlet（哈姆雷特） Shakspere (wrong spelling) created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented (spelling mistake) to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think ice before his revenge . if (Capitalize "If" since it is the beginning word of the sentence.) a country has no king, how can a country keep alive (You need a question mark here since it is a question.) So, every thing has o sides, the bright side and adumbral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think ice. Comment: Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Too many uncessary mistakes. It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet. Thats quite objective and convincing. 小王子As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very plex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another pla, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny pla, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his pla. In that case he left his own pla and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence 红与黑英文读后感 The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society"s one typical window ----- *** all city Varriale"s political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret anization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to. 简爱jane EyreJane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a *** all, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane"s childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh"s End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social critici *** and sinister gothic elements.。 2. 四年级的英语小故事100字大约写多少字的读后感 鲍西丝和费莱蒙As was the mon practice with the gods of Olympus,Zeus and Hermes were visiting the world in disguise.One day they came to a village.At a thousand house sthey knocked,and a thousand times they were refused rest and food and drink.At last they arrived at a humble cottage,where the old couple Baucis and her hu *** and Philemon lived.Poor but at peace with world,they made the best of what life could offer them ,and felt truly grateful to the gods above.When the o travellers entered the hut,the old couple were glad with lively happiness.They offered their guests their best seat,and immediately set about preparing dinner for them.With no *** all difficulty they made fire,brought in a fresh cabbage,cut a fat piece of their long kept meat and put them over the fire to cook.The one single goose they were ready to kill for the visitors,but it was saved at the last minute by the guests.The dining bench was a makeshift ,poor and patched but the best they had.The table was supported by a brick.The feast was quite modest,eggs and wine and cot tage cheese,and a variety of newly pickedfruit.The old couple humbly waited on the visiting guests withsincere looks and eager goodwill.Moved at the hospitality ofthe house,the gods told their true identity.“We are gods”,saidZeus.“While the neigh bour hood pays the penalty for itswickedness you shall be free from misfortune.Coming along with us”.When they were near the top of the hill,Bancis and Phile mon looked back and saw all the village below covered by amarsh ,and that among the general ruin and destruction their old cottage alone survived,changed into a grand temple.At their request they were made the guardians of the sacred place of Zeus.When their span of worldly life came to an end they were turned into an ash and linden,standing side by side in front of the temple.。 3. 四年级的英语小故事100字大约写多少字的读后感 鲍西丝和费莱蒙As was the mon practice with the gods of Olympus,Zeus and Hermes were visiting the world in disguise.One day they came to a village.At a thousand house sthey knocked,and a thousand times they were refused rest and food and drink.At last they arrived at a humble cottage,where the old couple Baucis and her hu *** and Philemon lived.Poor but at peace with world,they made the best of what life could offer them ,and felt truly grateful to the gods above.When the o travellers entered the hut,the old couple were glad with lively happiness.They offered their guests their best seat,and immediately set about preparing dinner for them.With no *** all difficulty they made fire,brought in a fresh cabbage,cut a fat piece of their long kept meat and put them over the fire to cook.The one single goose they were ready to kill for the visitors,but it was saved at the last minute by the guests.The dining bench was a makeshift ,poor and patched but the best they had.The table was supported by a brick.The feast was quite modest,eggs and wine and cot tage cheese,and a variety of newly pickedfruit.The old couple humbly waited on the visiting guests withsincere looks and eager goodwill.Moved at the hospitality ofthe house,the gods told their true identity.“We are gods”,saidZeus.“While the neigh bour hood pays the penalty for itswickedness you shall be free from misfortune.Coming along with us”.When they were near the top of the hill,Bancis and Phile mon looked back and saw all the village below covered by amarsh ,and that among the general ruin and destruction their old cottage alone survived,changed into a grand temple.At their request they were made the guardians of the sacred place of Zeus.When their span of worldly life came to an end they were turned into an ash and linden,standing side by side in front of the temple.。 4. 小学四年级英语作文怎么写 My English name is sally. I"m from China. I"m Chinese. I always wear green and white shirt and blue trousers. I have big eyes、 *** all mouth and a *** all nose. My favorite sports are tennis, Ping-Pong and running. My favorite subject is English. I like eating apple and cake. My favorites drink is coke, milk and juice. This is me, we can bee good friend? 我的英语名字叫Sally。我来自中国，我是中国人。我经常穿绿白相间的衬衫和蓝色裤子。我有一双大眼睛、小嘴巴和小鼻子。 我最喜欢的运动是网球，乒乓球和跑步。我最喜欢的科目是英语。我喜欢吃苹果和蛋糕。我最喜欢的饮料是可乐，牛奶和果汁。 5. 《三毛流浪记》四年级英语读后感小短文怎么写 《三毛流浪记》读后感 自从看了《三毛流浪记》后，我的眼前一直浮现着三毛孤单流浪 的形象。我心里想，要是他能生活在现在多好呀，我和我的朋友一定 会帮助他，带到我家里和我一起吃饭，一起上学。我的爸爸妈妈也会 喜欢这个勇敢坚强的孤儿。不过，三毛虽然很不幸，但他身上却有不 少闪光点，他是个让人心疼又让人佩服的孩子！ 三毛见义勇为，乐于助人。当一些大孩子欺负小孩子的时候，他 总会一拳把欺负小朋友的那个人打得 “ 四脚朝夭 ” 看到这里，我就会 为三毛的勇敢叫好。这时， 他在我眼里不再是个可怜的孤儿，而是让 我佩服的小英 总会有些好人家收养他，但是好日子总是过不了多长时间。如果 有机会上学的话，他就会好好珍惜机会，好好学习，还要每门功课都 是一百分，但又总是被同学误会，学校就这样开除了他！ 他经常在大街上流浪。 到了晚上， 他只能露夭宿地 〔把夭当被子， 地当床〉。有时还拿报纸盖在自己的身上，当做被子，经常冻得瑟瑟 发抖。 三毛非常的善良。冬夭，三毛见了一些可怜的人，就会把自己的 衣服脱下，给那些人穿。他见到一个老爷爷在路边坐着，肚子很饿。 他就会掏出一块烧饼，掰成一半，把多的留给老爷爷。他看见老爷爷 不够吃，就把自己的也给他。 《三毛流浪记》 我已经看完了， 但我忘不了三毛！ 想着他吃不饱， 穿不暖，我就为他的不幸难过，再想想自己衣来伸手，饭来张口。

作者可以把这些翻译吗？翻译吗？求求你我看不懂

【 #英语资源# 导语】读完某一作品后，相信大家都有很多值得分享的.东西，这时就有必须要写一篇读后感了！可能你现在毫无头绪吧，以下是 无 整理的《Jane Eyre》英文读后感，希望对您有所帮助。 【篇一】《Jane Eyre》英文读后感 　　Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: 　　We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past. 　　We remember her pursuit of justice. It"s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side. 　　We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God"s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality. 　　We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence… 　　When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality. 　　Actually, she wasn"t pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn"t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess". But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!" This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre"s mind. God hadn"t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body. 　　In my mind, though a person"s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn"t the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it"s not true, they will like the person no more. For a long time, only a person"s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted". I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can"t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can"t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not. 　　Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty. 【篇二】《Jane Eyre》英文读后感 　　I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since. It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although that"s how I probably would have defined it at age 13. I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr. Rochester. They take on new depth every time I meet them...and their"s is a love story for the ages. 　　Charlotte Bronte"s first published novel, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story. Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy society"s expectations of her. This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market. It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre. 　　Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family. Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead. Jane"s Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs. Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children. This unfair treatment emphasized Jane"s status as an unwanted outsider. She was often punished harshly. On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her. Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result. Jane"s Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs. Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber. Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the child"s feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned. Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage. She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness. Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself. She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason. Her passions still erupt unchecked. Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community. This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me. 　　Mrs. Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr. Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people. All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life. Jane"s need for love was so great. It really becomes obvious in this first friendship. Helen later died from fever, in Jane"s arms. Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths. Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher. Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield. The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester. Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele. Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him. The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love. Again, Jane"s need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature. She blooms. A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane. Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself. 　　All is not as it seems at Thornfield. There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room. She keeps to herself and is rarely seen. From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep .There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochester"s life by a seemingly unknown person. Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs. Poole. Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr. Rochester. Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctor"s help. The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood. He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning. Jane"s questions are not answered directly. This visit will have dire consequences on all involved. An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made. Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation. 【篇三】《Jane Eyre》英文读后感 　　Jane. Love living in a parents, sponsor, grew up under the environment of treatment with peers, aunt abandon, cousin contempt, cousin insults and beating of a child… this is the dignity of the ruthletrample, but perhaps because it all, Jane. Love and faith of infinite indomitable spirit, a kind of inner personality can win. 　　In rochester, she never because he is a teacher and the family status meanness, but that they feel inferior is equal. Should not because she is a servant, but not respected by others. Also because of her integrity, noble and pure heart, no pollution, secular society for the shock, and rochester her as a spiritual and equality in the conversation, and slowly and deeply in love with her. 　　Jane eyre itself to us is a kind of simplified, is a fanpiaoguizhen, is a kind of pursuit of whole heart feeling, is a kind of simplified feelings and neglected, it is like a cup of water, purify every reader"s heart, also cause readers, especially female readers

An Analysis of Jane Eyre The novel is rich in poetry, symboli *** and metaphor. It does not fit easily into a definite pattern, being neither a novel of "manners" in the tradition of Austen, or a straightforward Gothic Romance in the style of Mrs Radcliffe. What Charlotte Bronte did was to create a work which cleverly blends elements of the o styles, and which remains uniquely independent of them at the same time, since it addresses issues which were at the time rather controversial. The novel is written in the first person, and thus magnifies the central character - the reader enters the world of Jane Eyre and is transported through her experiences at first hand. This at once makes the work subjective, especially since we know that Charlottes Brontes own life and experiences were so closely interwoven with the heroine"s. As well as this we learn only at the end of the novel that the events are being related to us ten years after the reconciliation with Rochester - thus the narrative is RETROSPECTIVE (looking back). CB is clever in blending the narrative so that at times Jane seems to be speaking as an *** with *** hindsight , while at others she she is "in the middle" of them, as a child or young woman. The indecision which is a central issue in the book, is heightened by this device. We never know, as readers, whether to be entirely trustful of Janes actions and thoughts, because we are never sure wheher she is speaking impulsively or maturely. This intensifies the readers dilemma as to what is "right" and "wrong" in the dramatic relationships which are part of JE"s life. Can we believe what the heroine says, or is she deceiving herself? The novel is primarily a love story and a "romance" where wishes e true but only after trials and suffering. The supernatural has its place, as do dreams, portents and prophesies. The heroine begins poor and lonely and ends up rich and loved; the orphan finds a good family to replace the wicked one; all the basic ingredients of classic romantic fairytale are present. The romantic element is present in o forms in Jane Eyre; the "family" aspect is dealt with in the Gateshead, Lowood and Moor House episodes, which involve the exchanging of the wicked Reed family for the benevolent Rivers one; and the Love romance is dealt with in the Thornfield and Ferndean episodes. Both aspects are, of course linked and interwoven throughout the novel. There is also a strong element of reali *** in the novel, which, married to the romantic aspect, enhances the novel"s strength.The sense of place is very strong; we are able to experience both exterior and interior settings with startling clarity throughout the story, in a series of vivid deive passages. The central characters are also realistic and their confrontations and sufferings change them in a believable way. Even the unlikely is made plausible, with a unique blend of high drama and perceptive low edy (the attack on Mason, for instance) The more fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the reali *** , and this is of course a major strength. The Gothic influence cannot be ignored, although CB has refined the technique considerably from the "authentic" Gothic of the 1790"s. In the original genre, the heroine would typically be abducted and threatened with seduction, or worse!. There would be a lover - a respectable, well-bred young man - who would endeavor to rescue the heroine and would succeed after many trial. the seducer would be a brigand "Know that I adore Corsairs!" and he would lock the girl up in a remote castle. There was little freedom for middle class women during the period of the Gothic novel, and this was still the case in the time of CB. Marriage especially was often a bargain, whereby fortunes were secured by using the female as a pawn. A woman"s value largely depended therefore on her sexual purity and she was guarded and secured as a result. Men, on the contrary, were potent and free; lovers and mistresses were mon. Ironically the women who provided their services were social outcasts as a result. In Jane Eyre we see elements of the Gothic romance, in that Thornfield Hall and Rochester are described very much in the brigand/castle style BUT Jane Eyre is not abducted by R. On the contrary she chooses to go there of her own free will. AND she is clear in her determination to have Rochester as a hu *** and. Neither is there a gentleman rescuer; St John Rivers may look like a Greek God, but he is neither kind nor benevolent; driving Jane back to Ferndean, not rescuing her from it. The trials which the hero is supposed to undergo in a Gothic romance are in fact undergone by the heroine in Jane Eyre. The bandit Rochester is only skin-deep. Underneath the brooding exterior is a sensitive soul, which a WOMAN frees. In this way we see that CB created rather a daring departure from conventional fiction, although there are still many aspects of the novel which remain true to Victorian convention.! 就是太长了点。 或者是下一篇，500字左右的 //wenku.baidu/view/eb286cc65fbfc77da269b1cd 　　多少字的

　　纽卡斯尔（Newcastle），英文全名为：Newcastle upon Tyne（泰茵河畔纽卡斯尔）。位于英国东北部的泰茵河（River Tyne）北岸，距北海入海海口仅15哩之遥，是泰恩维尔郡的首府。1080年因修建Castle keep（一座要塞，1080年领主Robert Curthose为防范北方苏格兰人入侵而修建）而得名，是英格兰最北部的大城市。人口超过50万。面积112平方公里。　　

　　你知道世界最大的八座大桥有哪些吗?和我一起来了解哦! 　　 世界最大的八座大桥有哪些? 　　1、我国东海大桥 我国东海大桥于2005年5月建成，起始于上海南汇区芦潮港，北与沪芦高速公路相连，南跨杭州湾北部海域，直达浙江嵊泗县小洋山岛，全长32.5公里，是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。 　　2、美国佛州的七英里大桥 佛州的七英里修建于1982年，大桥的一端是马拉松市(Marathon)的骑士岛(Knight Key)，另一端是低群岛(Lower Keys)中的小鸭岛(Little Duck Key)，连接墨西哥湾和佛州海峡。虽然全长只有6.79英里，但当时可是世界最长的大桥之一。每年4月此大桥关闭几小时以进行的所谓的“募捐长跑”，来纪念此大桥的重建工程 　　3、法国米约大桥 如果你恐高的话，就不要去米约(Millau)大桥。此大桥跨越马希福中央山脉的上方，桥面高出地面270米。如果加上斜拉索的高度，则大桥高出地面343米，最高点比埃菲尔铁塔还要高23米，堪称世界最高的大桥。 　　4、马格德堡水桥 大桥不只是提供陆地居民使用，德国船只也利用马格德堡水桥在易北河和米特尔兰运河之间通行。此桥用6年时间建造完成，耗资5亿欧元，于2003年开放。 　　5、广西程阳风雨桥 广西程阳风雨桥就是典型的侗族建筑。这座横跨林溪河的木石结构大桥建于1916年，河中有五个石砌大墩，桥面架杉木，铺木板。桥长64.4米，宽3.4米，高10.6米。其惊人之处在于整座桥梁不用一钉一铆，大小条木，凿木相吻，以榫衔接，你不得不佩服侗族人巧夺天工的技艺 　　6、圣地亚哥-科罗娜多大桥 圣地亚哥-科罗娜多大桥是由电视秀建造的最著名的几座大桥之一。此3.2公里长的大桥连接美国南加州的圣地亚哥和科罗娜多二个城市，于1969年开始运营。 　　7、杭州湾跨海大桥 杭州湾跨海大桥北起嘉兴市海盐、止于宁波市慈溪，于2008年5月1日正式通车。它全长36公里，超过东海大桥3公里多，是目前世界上已建和在建的最长的跨海大桥。 　　8、上海卢浦大桥 卢浦大桥于2000年10月开工兴建，2003年6月建成通车。卢浦大桥主桥长750米，主跨550米，堪称“世界第一钢结构拱桥”。同时，卢浦大桥还是目前世界上首座采用除合龙段之外，完全采用焊接工艺连接的一座跨江的特大型拱桥，现场焊接焊缝总长度达4万多米。 　　9、Khaju大桥 这座桥建在伊朗的伊斯法罕，由Shah Abbas II(伊朗王二世)建成于17世纪。它既是一座桥，也是一座坝。当桥洞封闭时，桥两侧的水位便会产生变化。桥有两层拱隆，采用不同颜色的地砖区分开。在桥中央，还有两个很大的亭子，叫做国王会客厅。这座宏伟壮观的靓桥横跨在Zayandeh河上，是伊朗最有名的大桥之一。 　　10、盖茨亥德千禧桥 英国盖茨亥德千禧桥(Gateshead Millennium Bridge)是一座倾斜桥，专为行人和骑自行车的人们通行。它横跨英国泰恩河，并通过压力扬吸机来进行旋转，以便让船只通过。

由于财富分配的不合理,19世纪工业革命时期英国贫富悬殊现象十分严重,并引起了剧烈的社会动荡.在此社会环境下,你觉得会没有贫民么?估计那时候无论在英国哪个城市都有贫民沦落街头吧.十九世纪50——60年代，资产阶级自由党长期在英国执政，在经济上实行自由贸易政策，这是这一时期英国政治生活的主要特点，反映了当时英国工业资本主义的发展和政治经济实力的增强。这种情况反映在政治上，就是“自由主义”统治的实现。当时，强大的工业资产阶级掌握了英国国会的绝大多数议席，控制了国家的真正实权，在他们的主持之下，资产阶级民主政治在英国得到了最充分的体现。此时同时，政府也在政治生活中允许有较多的民主自由，如言论出版、集会、结社等自由，允许外国流亡者在英国政治避难。因此，1849年起，马、恩都住在英国，并把伦敦作为第一国际总委员会的所在地（1864——1872年）。另外，1858年还取消了对犹太人政治权利的限制等。“自由主义”统治是英国资本主义经济大发展和国内阶级矛盾缓和的表现。综上所述,那时候的英国政治不算黑暗.如果还想深入了解具体内容，你可以参考英国通史,如：蒋孟引：《英国史》钱乘旦、许洁明：《英国通史》阎照祥：《英国史》

Morals And Psychological Aspects in Jane Eyre Jane Eyre takes the idea of a fairy tale a step further by adding psychological aspects to the story. Jane did the right thing in regards to marrying Mr. Rochester because "what is [considered] morally wrong cannot be psychologically right." In other words, Jane"s moral values told her what Mr. Rochester had done wrong. Because of this she cannot "psychologically" go along with it as if nothing was wrong. Psyche and morals both are products of the mind. The mind may consider both options, but it ultimately will choose the option which adheres to its moral foundation. Jane"s morals include honesty, justice, and friendship. Her past experiences strongly support this moral foundation. As a child she was constantly accused of being dishonest. Mrs. Reed even informed Mr. Brocklehurst that she was deceitful when she met with him before sending her off to school. She tells him that he should "keep a strict eye on her, and, above all, guard against her worst fault, a tendency to deceit." This both infuriated and crushed Jane. She through experiences such as these came to hate the idea of deceit along with anyone who practiced it. In addition, Jane never saw justice. No matter how obvious it was that John or one of his sisters were at fault Jane was always blamed. By looking at Jane"s moral values it becomes apparent what Rochester has, in Jane"s eyes, done wrong. He was deceitful in many ways. For one, he didn"t tell Jane that he was already married when he asked her to marry him. Big mistake! He also pretended that he was in love with and going to marry Blanche Ingram so that he could make Jane jealous. Even though Jane loves Mr. Rochester she cannot go against her morals; her beliefs. Moral and psyche are one in the conscience. Jane may have been mentally weak in resisting the impulse to marry Mr. Rochester after she found out the truth, but she still "[kept] the law given by God; sanctioned by man." She realized that she must uphold "the principles received by [her] when [she] was sane, and not mad." From this perspective Jane did the "right thing."

《简爱》24名主要人物====================(1) Jane Eyre: The protagonist and title character, orphaned as a baby.(2) Mr. Reed: Jane"s maternal uncle.(3) Mrs. Sarah Reed: Jane"s aunt by marriage, who resides at Gateshead.(4) John Reed: Mrs. Reed"s son, and Jane"s cousin.(5) Eliza Reed: Mrs. Reed"s elder daughter, and Jane"s cousin.(6) Georgiana Reed: Mrs. Reed"s younger daughter, and Jane"s cousin.(7) Bessie Lee: The nursemaid at Gateshead.(8) Robert Leaven: The coachman at Gateshead, who sometimes gives Jane a ride on Georgiana"s bay pony.(9) Mr. Lloyd: A compassionate apothecary who recommends that Jane be sent to school.(10) Mr. Brocklehurst: The arrogant, hypocritical clergyman who serves as headmaster and treasurer of Lowood School.(11) Miss Maria Temple: The kind, attractive young superintendent of Lowood School.(12) Miss Scatcherd: A sour and vicious teacher at Lowood.(13) Helen Burns: An angelic fellow-student and best friend of Jane"s at Lowood School.(14) Edward Fairfax Rochester: The owner of Thornfield Manor, and Jane"s lover and eventual husband.(15) Bertha Mason: The violently insane secret wife of Edward Rochester.(16) Adele Varens: A naive, vivacious and rather spoiled French child to whom Jane is governess at Thornfield.(17) Mrs. Alice Fairfax: An elderly widow and housekeeper of Thornfield Manor.(18) Blanche Ingram: A beautiful but very shallow socialite.(19) Richard Mason: A strangely blank-eyed but handsome Englishman from the West Indies.(20) St. John Eyre Rivers: A clergyman who is Jane Eyre"s cousin on her father"s side.(21) Diana and Mary Rivers: St. John"s sisters and Jane"s cousins.(22) Grace Poole: Bertha Mason"s keeper, a frumpish woman verging on middle age.(23) Rosamond Oliver: The rather shallow and coquettish, but beautiful and good-natured daughter of Morton"s richest man.(24) John Eyre: Jane"s paternal uncle, who leaves her his vast fortune of 20,000 pounds.（1）简：主角和主角，成为孤儿的孩子。（2）：简的舅舅里德先生。（3）莎拉夫人芦苇：简的阿姨结婚，住在盖茨赫德。（4）：约翰里德里德太太的儿子，和简的表妹。（5）：伊丽莎里德里德太太的长女，和简的表妹。（6）：乔治亚娜里德里德太太的小女儿，和简的表妹。（7）：贝茜李盖茨赫德的保姆。（8）罗伯特曲：在盖茨黑德的车夫，他有时会给简娜湾小马车。（9）劳埃德先生：一个富有同情心的药剂师谁建议简被送到学校。（10）布罗克赫斯特先生：傲慢的，虚伪的教士担任洛伍德学校的校长和司库。（11）：玛丽亚小姐庙的那种，洛伍德学校的有吸引力的年轻主管。（12）斯卡查德小姐：这种恶毒的老师在洛伍德。（13）海伦：天使般的同学和简的最好的朋友在洛伍德学校。（14）罗切斯特：爱德华费尔法克斯的桑菲尔德庄园的主人，和简的情人和最终的丈夫。（15）伯莎梅森：爱德华罗切斯特的暴力的疯狂的秘密的妻子。（16）：一个天真活泼的阿黛勒瓦朗，和法国的孩子宠坏了Jane的保姆在桑菲尔德。（17）爱丽丝夫人：一个寡妇和费尔法克斯桑菲尔德庄园的管家。（18）布兰奇英格拉姆：一个漂亮但很浅的社交名媛。（19）李察梅森：一种奇怪的黑眼睛而英俊的英国人从西印度群岛。（20）爱表兄圣约翰：牧师简爱的表妹在她的父亲身边的是谁。（21）戴安娜和玛丽河流：圣约翰和简的兄弟姐妹。（22）格丽丝普尔：伯莎梅森的守护者，一个老古板的女人接近中年。（23）奥利弗：较浅和风骚，但美丽善良的首富莫尔顿的女儿。（24）：简的叔叔约翰爱，谁把他的20000英镑的巨额财富。

《简爱》是英国十九世纪著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，人们普遍认为《简爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平”的写照，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。夏洛蒂·勃朗特、艾米莉·勃朗特、安妮·勃朗特和勃朗宁夫人构成那个时代英国妇女最高荣誉的完美的三位一体。写于十九世纪中叶的《简爱》自出版至今，历经百年，却依旧好评如潮。女作家夏洛蒂勃朗特笔下的女主人公简爱成了女性通过个人奋斗，在社会上获得平等地位的典范。而张扬女主人公鲜明个性的就是作者成功的心理描写和语言描写。所以我想就此谈谈我对这些描写的感受。 平等，对压迫的反抗，对自由的争取是《简爱》的思想主线。她从孩童成长为一个聪颖成熟的女性，她的思想逐渐成熟。无论是面对什么阶级什么样的人，都是不卑不亢地去面对。 孩提时代，简住在狠毒的舅妈家，可以说会有寄人篱下的感觉，她却从不会有自卑感，当她遭受到约翰的毒打后，弱小的她冲着强大的表兄喊道：“你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷！你像个杀人犯——你像个奴隶主——你像罗马的皇帝！”当挨过打后疼痛的感觉“压倒了我的恐惧，我发疯似地和他对打”。反抗的结果是她被关进了红房子。这使得反抗在她的思想中扎下了根。她意识到“片刻的反抗已经难免给我招来异想天开的惩罚，于是我像任何一个反抗的奴隶一样，在绝望中下了个决定，要反抗到底。”结果幼小的心灵受到了惊吓，心里留下了伤痕. 所以当药剂师劳埃德给予简一个医生正当的对病人的关怀后，简的心灵得到了莫大的安慰。“我觉得我有了保障，有了朋友。”作者通过仆人间的对话写出里德太太的残忍。在简离开舅妈家去劳渥德上学前，简坦率地表现出她对舅妈的厌恶、仇恨与反抗。“她们都把里德太太叫做我的恩人，要是恩人的话，那恩人就是个讨厌的西。”“你以为我没有感情，所以我没有一点爱，没有一点仁慈也行……你没有一点怜悯心，我到死也不会忘记你是怎么推我——残暴的，凶狠的，别人以为你是个好女人，可是你坏，你狠心，你才会骗人呢！”话说完，她“心灵就怀着自由感，仿佛是挣脱了一道无形的束缚，来到了梦想的自由之中”。幼小不成熟的她用直白的话揭示着女主人的虚伪，并不顾后果地带着一种解脱的心情走出里德家。这和日后成了家教，接到舅妈病危时的简完全不同。长大成熟后的简看着晚年处境凄凉的舅妈，用爱压制了埋藏在心里长久无法释怀的恨，独立生活的简以一种平等，甚至可以说是怜悯的心情去面对里德舅妈，送她走完人生的最后时光，作者写道：“我曾经起誓再也不叫她舅妈，我以为现在忘记和违反这个誓言并不罪过。”这就是她成熟的表现。尽管里德太太冰冷的表现让她痛苦甚至愤怒过。 在简的感情世界里有两个人很重要，一个是她在劳渥德义垫里结识的海伦，另一位是最后成了她终身伴侣的罗彻斯特先生。他进入劳渥德前，简几乎没受过教育，不被重视，也从未接触过社会，是海伦，这个和她年纪相仿的但却成熟的女孩给她上了人生第一课。当简看到海伦平静的受罚或是自己的自卑受到伤害后，她只是单纯的愤怒，想反抗，她想把抽打海伦的教鞭从老师手中夺过来，当着她的面折断。然而海伦叫她学会了忍耐和适应环境。“既然躲避不了，那就不能不忍受……你说你受不了，是软弱和愚蠢的。”这对简后来的处世可以说是有帮助的，海伦还告诉她“生命太短促，不能用来记仇蓄恨。”这可能是后来简会原谅里德太太的原因吧。海伦能让简平静下来，虽然会掺杂一点忧郁，这使简在一次又一次挫折中变得坚强，而在简和海伦的友谊中让读者体会到她的善良及对朋友的忠诚和关爱，而不是因为一直生活在压抑中并要不停反抗而显出的行为上的粗鲁，这就塑造了一个完整的人物形象。她陪着海伦度过最后一夜，送她最后一个吻，和她交换最后一句话。这一段段的对话不仅反映出人的个性，同时也告诉了读者做人的道理。 标志着简完全走进社会的是她进入罗彻斯特家成为一名优秀的家庭教师，同时书中的男主人公也出现了。罗彻斯特先生由于遭遇过种种不幸让她富有智慧，固执、冷漠下是善良，就像冰雪覆盖着的火山。他是简的主人，对她说话有时会傲慢无礼，但并不漂亮的简的那种不卑不亢、争取平等的精神及聪睿的头脑将他彻底征服。当简深深的爱上他，却又处在误会中，故事起了小小的高潮，简用理智压制着冲动的情感，心情复杂的说出了最能突出她性格的话：“你以为，因为我穷，低微、不美、矮小，我就没有灵魂没有心么？你想错了！我的灵魂跟你的一样，我的心也跟你的完全一样！要是上帝赐于我财富和美貌，我一定要让你难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你。我现在与你说话，是我的精神与你的精神说话，就像两个都经历了坟墓，我们站在上帝脚跟前，是平等的，因为我们是平等的。”当罗秋她不要离开时，她说：“我是个有独立意志的自由人。”不长的独白将故事情节推上高潮。写出了两个人的心理矛盾和痛苦，更主要的是突出了简的鲜明的个性。当简将走进自己的幸福时，不幸又一次降落在这个弱女子身上。“这个一度曾是热情、满怀希望的女人又成了一个孤苦伶仃的姑娘了。”一段精彩的心理描写写出了她的情感与理智的斗争：“我不是罗彻斯特的新娘，这是我痛苦中的一部分，从最美好的梦中醒来，发现一切都是空虚和徒劳的。这种恐怖我能够忍受和制服。可是我必须果断地，立即地，完全地离开他，这却是无法忍受的，我办不到！”一个固执、理智、坚强的姑娘跃然于纸上。即使她知道他依然爱她，却不肯辱于自己的性格，她不想辱于罗之下。她要的是平等，所以她会忍着悲伤，不去犯错误，尽管她是美丽的，而又不是她的错。就是面对着愤怒的罗，她仍能平静从容而又固执地坚持自己的决定。于是她带着悲伤、遗憾离开了这座差点成为她的家的房子。 她独立的生活，虽然日子清苦，但她乐观。也正在这时，她的表哥约翰——一个牧师向她婚。她弄清了自己的真爱后断然拒绝了，我不想细说这段，总体看来，这段故事很平，就像是给简一段思考过去和将来的时间，好可以让她抚平伤口，语言主要突出她向往自由和独立的个性。而结局虽说皆大欢喜，却让罗死了前妻，毁了家产，自己残废。而简成了有钱人。这一次的“平等”可以说是最不明智的，我宁可它是悲剧，而不是喜剧。 一本好的小说会塑造出几个富有个性的人物，而人物性格的特征往往会通过他们的语言及心理呈现出来，而精彩的对白不仅是对文学修养的提高，更能给读者带来一些人生哲理的思考。而《简爱》的成功除了塑造了女主人公的光辉形象，更重要的是写出了一段优美、精彩的语言。

王楠 Wang Nan is a female Chinese table tennis player from Liaoning. Wang remained as world #1 on the ITTF ranking system from 1999 to 2001. She is left-handed, and began playing table tennis when she was seven years old. Her particular skills are changing the placement of the ball during rallies and her loop drive, as well as her notable speed. Wang has been the leader of the Chinese women"s table-tennis team of China after Deng Yaping"s retirement. In 1994 Wang Nan won the women"s singles titles at the Sweden Open. The next year she was selected for the National Team and started to represent China at important competitions such as the World Table Tennis Championship, Women"s World Table Tennis Cup and Olympic Games. From 1997 to 1998 she won the Women"s World Table Tennis Cup twice, as well as the American Open and China Open. At the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Wang won the four gold medals on offer (singles, doubles, mixed doubles and women teams). At the end of 1998, she won the ITTF tour finals. In 1999, she won the gold medal at the World Table Tennis Championships and the ITTF tour finals in both singles and doubles. She become world #1 in the same year. In the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney she won two gold medals in singles and doubles. Her excellent success record has resulted in her becoming a Grand-Slam champion. However, in the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, she lost two finals in the singles and women"s teams competitions, winning no gold medals. Many people criticized her attitude and observed that she was inactive and lacking confidence. A lot of rumors claimed that she was going to retire because her skills were depleted and she could not compete on the improving world stage. Wang Nan attended 2003 World Table Tennis Championships in Paris. This is her fourth time representing China. She won three gold medals in Singles, Doubles and Mixed-Doubles and of particular interest, she won the Singles" champion for the third time and Doubles for the fourth time, records which are hard to break in the future. Many people didn"t expect her success before the competition began; however, the three gold medals proved that she was still one of the top players in the world. At the 2004 Summer Olympics Wang Nan failed to retain her singles crown but went on to win the women"s doubles with Zhang Yining. Four years later at the 2008 Summer Olympics she made it to the Women"s Final yet again, this time losing out to Zhang Yining, 8-11, 13-11, 11-8, 11-8, 11-3. She did, however, win the team gold for the host country.

憾的是来了解事实罗切斯特了法律的妻子，似乎谁以下是罗切斯特的阴影，并导致他的情绪低落的时候----罗切斯特也是一个绝望的人需要救助。简并希望让他的手，然而，她到了她的离开，因为她不想背叛自己的原则，因为她是简爱。电影终于结束了象征：简继承了大量的遗产，并最终返回。但是后来她发现罗切斯特的不幸使他原来的妻子疯了，简选择留他永远。 我不知道别人怎么认为，但坦率地讲，我宁愿把节简开始了她的教学工作在桑菲尔德作为影片的结束----尤其是当我听到简的话： “不要在我的生命我被唤醒，使快乐。 “原因之一是，这一理想和崭新的生活开始就是简一直想象的只要一个痛苦的人;另一个，这应该是我的意见，观众希望她得到。但是，专业判断的生产薄膜提醒我要等待一个完全不同的结果是：一定有什么地方出未来的卓越----也许不仅应增加另一部分，以丰富的故事，而且我们可能会看到来自未来过渡简的生活， “人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。 ” （据阿甘正传的母亲，在电影“阿甘正传” ）

A. The characterization of female figures The development of Jane Eyre"s character is central to the novel. She is a successful rebellious female figure. From the beginning, Jane possesses a sense of her self-worth and dignity, a commitment to justice, a trust in God, and a passionate disposition. The protagonist and narrator of the novel, Jane is an intelligent, honest, plain-featured young girl forced to contend with oppression, inequality, and hardship. Although she meets with a series of individuals who threaten her autonomy, Jane repeatedly succeeds at asserting herself and maintains her principles of justice, human dignity, and morality. She also values intellectual and emotional fulfillment. Her strong belief in gender and social equality challenges the Victorian prejudices against women and the poor.B. The protagonist journey of transformation This part discusses how Jane Eyre struggles for independence in mind. Jane Eyre is shown to be always struggling for independence in mind. This is evidenced even in her childhood when she fights against oppression imposed on her. In Gateshead, Jane protests against Jonh Reed and Mrs. Reed. In Lowood, she tells Helen that she will fight against the people who are bad to her. When she grows up, her search becomes mature. She insists on equality, right of the humblest person to affection, self-realization, independence, honesty, and integrity, the right to speak out frankly, the right of self -master.A.女性形象简爱的性格发展的是小说的中心人物。她是一个成功的叛逆女性形象。从一开始，简有一种她自我价值和尊严，正义承诺，对上帝的信任，和一个充满激情的性格。这部小说的主角和叙述者，简是一个聪明，诚实，平原特色的年轻女孩被迫与压迫，不平等，和苦难。虽然她遇到了一系列的个人谁威胁她的自主性，简多次成功地断言自己并维护自己的正义原则，人的尊严，与道德。她还值的智力和情感的满足。她在性别和社会平等的强烈信念挑战维多利亚歧视妇女和穷人。B.主角的转变之旅本部分论述了简爱独立斗争思想。简爱是总是争取独立的头脑。这是证明即使在她童年时，她反对压迫的强加给她的。在盖茨黑德，简反对约翰里德和里德太太。在罗沃德，她告诉海伦，她将打击那些对她不好的人。当她长大，她的搜索变得成熟。她坚持平等，的感情，最卑微的人的自我实现，独立，诚实，正直，坦率地说出来吧，自由民主，

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中国有3个1、我国东海大桥我国东海大桥于2005年5月建成，起始于上海南汇区芦潮港，北与沪芦高速公路相连，南跨杭州湾北部海域，直达浙江嵊泗县小洋山岛，全长32.5公里，是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。2、美国佛州的七英里大桥佛州的七英里修建于1982年，大桥的一端是马拉松市（Marathon）的骑士岛（Knight Key），另一端是低群岛（Lower Keys）中的小鸭岛（Little Duck Key），连接墨西哥湾和佛州海峡。虽然全长只有6.79英里，但当时可是世界最长的大桥之一。每年4月此大桥关闭几小时以进行的所谓的“募捐长跑”，来纪念此大桥的重建工程3、法国米约大桥如果你恐高的话，就不要去米约（Millau）大桥。此大桥跨越马希福中央山脉的上方，桥面高出地面270米。如果加上斜拉索的高度，则大桥高出地面343米，最高点比埃菲尔铁塔还要高23米，堪称世界最高的大桥。4、马格德堡水桥大桥不只是提供陆地居民使用，德国船只也利用马格德堡水桥在易北河和米特尔兰运河之间通行。此桥用6年时间建造完成，耗资5亿欧元，于2003年开放。5、广西程阳风雨桥广西程阳风雨桥就是典型的侗族建筑。这座横跨林溪河的木石结构大桥建于1916年，河中有五个石砌大墩，桥面架杉木，铺木板。桥长64.4米，宽3.4米，高10.6米。其惊人之处在于整座桥梁不用一钉一铆，大小条木，凿木相吻，以榫衔接，你不得不佩服侗族人巧夺天工的技艺6、圣地亚哥-科罗娜多大桥圣地亚哥-科罗娜多大桥是由电视秀建造的最著名的几座大桥之一。此3.2公里长的大桥连接美国南加州的圣地亚哥和科罗娜多二个城市，于1969年开始运营。7、杭州湾跨海大桥杭州湾跨海大桥北起嘉兴市海盐、止于宁波市慈溪，于2008年5月1日正式通车。它全长36公里，超过东海大桥3公里多，是目前世界上已建和在建的最长的跨海大桥。8、上海卢浦大桥卢浦大桥于2000年10月开工兴建，2003年6月建成通车。卢浦大桥主桥长750米，主跨550米，堪称“世界第一钢结构拱桥”。同时，卢浦大桥还是目前世界上首座采用除合龙段之外，完全采用焊接工艺连接的一座跨江的特大型拱桥，现场焊接焊缝总长度达4万多米。9、Khaju大桥这座桥建在伊朗的伊斯法罕，由Shah Abbas II（伊朗王二世）建成于17世纪。它既是一座桥，也是一座坝。当桥洞封闭时，桥两侧的水位便会产生变化。桥有两层拱隆，采用不同颜色的地砖区分开。在桥中央，还有两个很大的亭子，叫做国王会客厅。这座宏伟壮观的靓桥横跨在Zayandeh河上，是伊朗最有名的大桥之一。10、盖茨亥德千禧桥英国盖茨亥德千禧桥（Gateshead Millennium Bridge）是一座倾斜桥，专为行人和骑自行车的人们通行。它横跨英国泰恩河，并通过压力扬吸机来进行旋转，以便让船只通过。

Jane Eyre The orphaned protagonist of the story. When the novel begins, she is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her spiritual focus and discovers her own strength when she rejects St. John River"s marriage proposal. By novel"s end she has become a powerful, independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester. Edward Fairfax Rochester Jane"s lover; a dark, passionate, brooding man. A traditional romantic hero, Rochester has lived a troubled wife. Married to an insane Creole woman, Bertha Mason, Rochester sought solace for several years in the arms of mistresses. Finally, he seeks to purify his life and wants Jane Eyre, the innocent governess he has hired to teach his foster daughter, Adèle Varens, to become his wife. The wedding falls through when she learns of the existence of his wife. As penance for his transgressions, he is punished by the loss of an eye and a hand when Bertha sets fire to Thornfield. He finally gains happiness at the novel"s end when he is reunited with Jane. Sarah Reed Jane"s unpleasant aunt, who raises her until she is ten years old. Despite Jane"s attempts at reconciliation before her aunt"s death, her aunt refuses to relent. She dies unloved by her children and unrepentant of her mistreatment of Jane. John Reed Jane"s nasty and spoiled cousin, responsible for Jane"s banishment to the red-room. Addicted to drinking and gambling, John supposedly commits suicide at the age of twenty-three when his mother is no longer willing or able to pay his debts. Eliza Reed Another one of Jane"s spoiled cousins, Eliza is insanely jealous of the beauty of her sister, Georgiana. She nastily breaks up Georgiana"s elopement with Lord Edwin Vere, and then becomes a devout Christian. But her brand of Christianity is devoid of all compassion or humanity; she shows no sympathy for her dying mother and vows to break off all contact with Georgiana after their mother"s death. Usefulness is her mantra. She enters a convent in Lisle, France, eventually becoming the Mother Superior and leaving her money to the church. Georgiana Reed Eliza"s and John"s sister, Georgiana is the beauty of the family. She"s also shallow and self-centered, interested primarily in her own pleasure. She accuses her sister, Eliza, of sabotaging her plans to marry Lord Edwin Vere. Like Eliza, she shows no emotion following their mother"s death. Eventually, Georgiana marries a wealthy, but worn-out society man. Bessie Lee The maid at Gateshead who sometimes consoles Jane by telling her entertaining stories and singing her songs. Bessie visits Jane at Lowood, impressed by Jane"s intellectual attainments and ladylike behavior. Bessie marries the coachman, Robert Leaven, and has three children. Mr. Lloyd The kind apothecary who suggests that Jane be sent to school following her horrifying experience in the red-room. His letter to Miss Temple clears Jane of the accusations Mrs. Reed has made against her. Mr. Brocklehurst The stingy, mean-hearted manager of Lowood. He hypocritically feeds the girls at the school starvation-level rations, while his wife and daughters live luxuriously. The minister of Brocklebridge Church, he represents a negative brand of Christianity, one that lacks all compassion or kindness. Helen Burns Jane"s spiritual and intellectual friend at Lowood. Although she is unfairly punished by Miss Scatcherd at Lowood, Helen maintains her poise, partially through her loving friendship with Miss Temple. From Helen, Jane learns tolerance and peace, but Jane can"t accept Helen"s rejection of the material world. Helen"s impressive intellectual attainments inspire Jane to work hard at school. Dying in Jane"s arms, Helen looks forward to peace in heaven and eventual reunion with Jane. Maria Temple The warm-hearted superintendent at Lowood who generously offers the girls bread and cheese when their breakfasts are inedible. An impressive scholar, a model of ladylike behavior and a compassionate person, Miss Temple is a positive role model for Jane. She cares for Jane and Helen, offering them seedcake in her room and providing Helen with a warm, private bed when she is dying. Miss Miller Teacher for the youngest students at Lowood who greets Jane on her first night at the school.

1.《简爱》是一部带有作者自传性的作品，采用第一人称的自叙写法，让女主人公倾诉自己的喜怒哀乐和人生理想，爱情友谊，具有娓娓动听，亲切感人的艺术魅力。它写一个孤女个人的奋斗故事，作者本人生活中的悲哀、忧患、紧张和勇气在小说中得到了强烈的反映。襁褓中父母双亡的简爱被舅舅收养，舅舅死后，舅母一家人百般虐待她，最后将她送入慈善学校，在那里备受凌辱摧残。成年后，她被聘往桑费尔德庄园当家庭教师，与主人真诚相爱；及行婚礼，发生不测，主人被证明早已结婚，其妻因疯病被私关密室。简爱不愿作人情妇，只身远离，流浪途中昏倒在风雨之夜，被一青年牧师圣约翰救回家，在其两个妹妹的照顾下恢复健康。牧师准备去印度传教，他认为简爱坚强而耐苦，可以作个好帮手，就向其求婚，但遭拒绝，因为简爱情有所钟。爱情又使她返回桑费尔德庄。这时女人已将庄园烧毁，自己也被烧死，主人抢救她时还弄成了残废，两人终于幸福地结合。此外，简爱意外地得浪迹海外的叔父一笔遗产，同时被证明她圣约翰原是姑表兄妹。 2． 简爱的性格特点及其具体表现 2．1．自尊自主、叛逆反抗 简爱，在寄居的舅妈家里，和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突，瘦小的她敢于和表哥扭打，并怒斥他："你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷，你像个杀人犯----你像个虐待奴隶的人，----你像罗马皇帝。" 他还敢于指责冷酷护短的舅妈："你以为你是好人，可是你坏，你狠心。"简爱的童年的生活让读者初步了解她的反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神起点。 从下面的几段描述中可以看到简爱的内心是多么的叛逆反抗。 "我被他打倒，头还在痛，血还在流；约翰粗暴地打了我，没有人责备他；而我，为了叫他以后不再干出这种荒唐的暴行，却受到了众人的许多责难。 "不公平！----不公平啊！"我理智的说。令人痛苦的刺激逼得我的理智一时早熟地发挥了威力；"决心"也同样被鼓舞起来，催促着我采取什么奇妙的方法，从这难以忍受的压迫下逃跑----譬如出走，或者，万一走不了的话，就永远不再吃不再喝，听任自己饿死。在那一个悲惨的下午，我的灵魂是多么惶恐不安啊，我整个脑海里是多么混乱啊，我的心有多么的反抗啊，然而，这一精神上的搏斗，是在怎么样的黑暗，怎么样的愚昧中进行的啊，我无法回答内心的这个不断提出的问题：为什么我这样受苦；而如今，隔了----我不愿说隔了多少年----我却看的明明白白了。" 简爱非常的重视自我，她说："我是自己的主人"，当一对恋人的结婚计划被粉碎时，罗彻斯特提议到法国去过同居生活，尽管这个方案对于热恋中的人来说具有无可争辩的诱惑力，但是她拒绝了----"我关心我自己。越孤独，越没有朋友，越没有人帮助，我越要自重。"因此她逃离了。 2．2．追求精神上的自由、平等 当简爱发觉她深深地爱上了主人后，在地位如此悬殊的情况下，她却敢于去爱，因为她坚信人在精神上都是平等的。一个穷教师斗胆爱上一个上流人物，在等级深严的社会观念看来，无异于乞丐万奢望国王，所以这本身就是向社会及偏见的大胆挑战。惟其如此，它也就意味着遭受嘲笑或侮辱，只有像简爱这样并不把权贵放在心上的人才能去坦坦荡荡地爱。当罗切斯特为了试探她而假意要娶某贵族小姐时，她愤怒地说："你以为，因为我穷，低贱，不美，矮小，我就没有灵魂没有心吗？你想错了！-----我的灵魂跟你一样，我的心也跟你的完全一样！......。就如我们站在上帝跟前是平等的----因为我们是平等的！"基于此，她表达爱情的方式才不是甜腻的赞美，温柔的絮语，更不是祈求，诱惑或勾引，归根结底，她追求的是两颗心的平等结合。 "你为什么和我讲这些？她和你与我有什么关系？你以为我贫穷，相貌平平就没有情感吗？我向你起誓，如果上帝赋予我财富和美貌，我会让你难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样。可上帝没有这样安排。但我们的精神是平等的。就如你我走过的坟墓，平等地站在上帝面前。"这是简爱发内心的为精神平等观念的辩护。 2．3．感情炽烈，敢于追求真正意义上、完整的爱情 简爱对罗彻斯特情感非常的追求非常的真诚和专一，这主要表现在对她对罗彻斯特执着而强烈的爱情上。当圣约翰向她提出求婚，要她作为他的助手一起去印度传教时，简爱虽然认为"他是个好人"，但还是拒绝了他的求婚。因为在简爱看来，他爱的并不是自己，他更爱的是上帝。更重要的是，无论他对她如何，她心里爱的仍是罗彻斯特。因为牧师对他的爱是不完整的。可是在得知罗彻斯特还有疯了的合法妻子，她还是拒绝了他的爱，她不愿作人情妇，她要的还是一份真正意义的完整爱情。然而，当简爱离开了罗彻斯特后，并没有在感情上抛弃他；相反，她的爱情像殉道一般，专一到打算为其作永远的牺牲，贫困时是这样，富有后仍是这样，更不会因为罗彻斯特身体上的残缺而弃之不顾。以下是罗彻斯特在庄园被烧毁，眼睛瞎了后，向简爱求爱的一独白。 "简，你肯嫁给我吗？ "肯的，先生" "一个比你大20岁的瘸子，你得伺侯他的人。" "是的，先生" "当真，简？" "完全当真，先生。" 从中可看到简爱所追求的爱情不是物质财富，而是真正意义上的纯洁爱情，不含半点虚假造作。 2．4．意志坚强，智慧过人 在盖茨海德府，简爱是童话里的"灰姑娘"、弱小、丑陋、怪僻、胆小、任人摆布，是个没有明确地位和身份的"小家伙"，是个"外来人"，是个"异种人"，是个"比不上佣人"的小姐。一切力量都压迫她，残害她的天性，扼杀她的成长，但简爱的心却并没有被丑恶的现实所摧毁，她的精神却因粗砺的生活而锤炼得顽强，她的意志被磨砺得坚决，非凡的处境培植了她非凡的勇气和洞察力，十岁的孩子似乎具备了成人的智力，而这种超绝的智力促使她无所谓惧地去反抗压迫者。 "你没有权利拿我的书。妈妈说你是个靠别人养活的人；你没有钱。" "我的里德舅舅在天上，你做的一切和和想的一切，他都看得见，我爸爸妈妈也都看得见；他们知道你整天把我关起来，还巴不得我死掉。" 在劳渥学校的悲惨体验，更表现了简爱的坚强和惊人的意志力。简爱刚刚摆脱舅妈的虐待，就被送到寄宿学校读书，和其他孩子们一起，经常挨饿受冻，挨打罚站。学校里传染病夺取了好多孤儿的生命，简爱却凭借顽强的生命力在这种艰苦的条件下呆了10年。 " 当我们无缘无故挨打的时候，我们应该狠狠地回击；我肯定我们应该回击----狠狠地回击，教训教训打我们的那个人，叫他永远不敢在这样打人。"这是简爱在言语上对打他的人有力回击，也是在精神上维护自己受伤的心灵。 在下面主人疵疵逼人的问话中，无所畏惧自卑，更表现其头脑精灵的一面罗彻斯特："你很沉着。像你这样身份低微的孤儿，哪来的这种沉着？" 简："它来自我的头脑，先生。" 罗彻斯特："是我看到的，你肩膀上的那个？" 简："是的，先生。" 罗彻斯特："你头脑中还有没有其他类似的东西？" 简："我想它样样具备，先生。" 她所受过的教育和经历使她拥有一个富有智慧、善良敏感、坚强独立的高贵灵魂，在这一点上，她与主人相比毫不逊色，甚至使其有时感到惭愧。 3． 结语 从上文的分析可见，简爱是一个贫苦低微、其貌不扬、性格倔强、感情丰富、独立自尊、勇敢执着、聪慧过人的女孩，她对自己的命运、价值、地位的思考和努力把握，对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识，对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。从简爱身上，我们看到了当今新女性的形象：自尊、自重、自立、自强，对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着追求。这是简爱人格魅力的启示，也是本文的写作目的所在。