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求英文Adam Smith 的生平简介

2023-06-28 14:00:53
TAG: 英文 DAM
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南yi

Scottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade (1723-1790)

Scottish political economist and philosopher.His Wealth of Nations (1776) laid the foundations of classical free-market economic theory.

Smith,Adam,1723–90,Scottish economist,educated at Glasgow and Oxford.He became professor of moral philosophy at the Univ.of Glasgow in 1752,and while teaching there wrote his Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759),which gave him the beginnings of an international reputation.He traveled on the Continent from 1764 to 1766 as tutor to the duke of Buccleuch and while in France met some of the physiocrats and began to write An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations,finally published in 1776.

In that work,Smith postulated the theory of the division of labor and emphasized that value arises from the labor expended in the process of production.He was led by the rationalist current of the century,as well as by the more direct influence of Hume and others,to believe that in a laissez-faire economy the impulse of self-interest would bring about the public welfare; at the same time he was capable of appreciating that private groups such as manufacturers might at times oppose the public interest.Smith was opposed to monopolies and the concepts of mercantili *** in general but admitted restrictions to free trade,such as the Navigation,as sometimes necessary national economic weapons in the existing state of the world.He also accepted government intervention in the economy that reduced poverty and government regulation in support of workers.

Smith wrote before the Industrial Revolution was fully developed,and some of his theories were voided by its development,but as an *** yst of institutions and an influence on later economists he has never been surpassed.His pragmati *** ,as well as the leaven of ethical content and social insight in his thought,differentiates him from the rigidity of David Ricardo and the school of early 19th-century utilitariani *** .In 1778,Smith was appointed missioner of customs for Scotland.His Essays on Philosophical Subjects (1795) appeared posthumously.

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2023-06-28 12:36:364

护理程序英语写作范例

  对护理的定义,由于历史背景、社会发展、环境和文化以及教育等因素的不同,人们有不同的解释和说明。接下来我为大家整理了护理程序英语写作范例,希望对你有帮助哦!   A systematic method of providing nursing care. It provides a framework for planning and implementing nursing care.   Components 1. Assessment (ends with the formulation of a nursing diagnosis)   2. Planning   3. Implementation   4. Evaluation   Assessment Definition:   The process of gathering, verifying and communicating data about a patient. Data is gathered from a variety of sources and is the basis for actions and decisions.   Data Collection   1. Begins upon admission   2. Is a continual action throughout each phase of the nursing process   3. Data is classified as either objective or subjective   Objective Data   Factual data observed by the nurse. No conclusions or interpretations are made.   Examples:   B/P 100/62   Voided 200cc dark amber colored urine   Subjective Data   Information given verbally by the patient.   Examples:   "I itch all over."   "My stomach aches."   "I"m afraid of going to surgery tomorrow."   Methods of Collecting Data   1. Observation   2. Interview   a. Formal   b. Informa   c. Examination   Analysis and Interpretation of Data   1. Continually update and revise   2. Cluster data   3. Identify nursing diagnoses   Nursing Diagnosis A statement of an actual or potential response to a health problem that the nurse is competent and licensed to treat.   Actual: a situation that exists in the here and now.   - alteration in comfort   - ineffective breathing pattern   - impaired skin integrity   Potential: a situation which may cause difficulty in the future.   Examples:   - high risk for injury   - high risk for sleep pattern disturbance   - high risk for impaired skin integrity   Nursing Diagnosis Statement Contains two parts:   1. The statement of the patient problem   2. The contributing factors or probable causes of the problem - the etiology.   The two parts are joined by the words "related to"   Examples:   1. Ineffective breathing pattern (problem) related to chest pain (etiology)。   2. High risk for injury (problem) related to poor vision and decreased mobility (etiology)。   3. Alteration in nutrition (problem) related to nausea (etiology)。   Things to remember:   1. Only one nursing diagnosis per patient problem.   2. Each nursing diagnosis can have more than one etiology.   3. The nursing diagnosis is not a medical diagnosis - avoid using a medical diagnosis as part of the etiology.   4. Nursing diagnoses identify health problems and enable a plan of care to be developed to achieve a maximal level of wellness.   5. Use the NANDA list to help you formulate your nursing diagnosis.   Planning The phase of the nursing process in which you develop a plan of care and determine how you are going to solve, lessen or minimize the effects of the patient"s problems.   There are 4 steps in this phase.   Step 1: Setting Priorities   1. Determine which problem poses the greatest threat to the patient"s well-being.   - This becomes   - Continue to prioritize in this way.   2. Find out which problems the patient feels are most important.   Step 2: Writing Goals   1. A goal is a specific and measurable objective designed to reflect the patient"s highest level of wellness and independence in function.   2. The goal is derived from the first part of the nursing diagnosis statement.   3. There are 2 categories of goals:   a. Short term - can be met fairly quickly (hours or days)   b. Long term - cover a longer time span   Guidelines for Goal Writing   1. Write goals in observable or measurable terms.   2. Write goals in terms of patient outcomes not nursing actions.   3. Keep goals short and specific.   4. Designate a time for achievement of the goal.   Examples of Goals   The patient will be free of infection throughout hospitalization.   The patient"s lungs will remain clear postoperatively.   The patient"s skin will be healed by 1/31.   Step 3: Developing the Expected Outcomes   Expected Outcomes define when a patient goal has been met and assist in evaluating the extent to which the nursing diagnosis has been resolved.   They are stated in observable or measurable terms.   Functions:   1. Provide a direction for nursing activities.   2. Indicate what should occur during the time span indicated in the goal.   3. Used to evaluate the effectiveness of the nursing interventions.   Example   Goal: The patient"s lungs will remain clear postoperatively.   Expected Outcomes:   - the sputum will remain white.   - the patient will remain afebrile.   - the lungs will be clear to auscultation.   Step 4: Planning Nursing Actions   Nursing Actions are those things the nurse plans to do to help the patient achieve a goal.   Nursing Actions are derived from the etiology of the nursing diagnosis.   Guidelines for selecting nursing actions   1. Be sure the actions focus on the etiology of the nursing diagnosis.   2. Must be safe for the patient.   3. Must be congruent with other therapies.   4. Should be based on principles of nursing and disciplines related to nursing.   5. Must be based on appropriate rationale.   6. Each nursing diagnosis should have its own set of nursing actions.   7. Choose actions most likely to develop the behavior in the goal.   8. Must be realistic.   9. Use the patient as a source for choosing nursing actions.   Types of Nursing Actions   1. Dependent   - a nursing action based on the instruction of another professional   2. Independent   - requires no supervision or direction from others   3. Interdependent   - actions carried out by the nurse in collaboration with another health care professional   Questions Nursing Actions Should Answer:   1. What is the action?   2. When should the action be implemented?   3. How should the action be performed?   4. Who should be involved in carrying out the action?   Implementation Phase 1. Validating and documenting care.   2. Giving nursing care.   3. Continuing data collection.   Evaluation Phase 1. Evaluate goal achievement:   a. evaluate only the patient"s ability to perform the behavior in the goal - don"t evaluate the nursing actions.   2. Three alternatives:   a. goal met   b. goal partially met   c. goal not met   3. Include a statement of where the patient is now in terms of the expected outcomes.   4. When the goal is partially met or not met, then the care plan must be reassessed.   5. Possible outcomes:   - priorities may change and problems may have to be dealt with.   - new data may indicate there is a new problem to be dealt with.   - the goal may be met and the problem no longer exists.   - the goal may be met, but the problem still exists. May require changing goal, expected outcomes and nursing actions.   - if the goal was not met, the nurse needs to correct the unsuccessful plan.   Critical Thinking Definition: an attitude and a reasoning process involving intellectual skills - a purposeful mental activity in which ideas are produced and evaluated and judgments are made.   Characteristics of Critical Thinking   1. Conceptualization   2. Rational and Reasonable   3. Reflective   4. An attitude of inquiry   5. Autonomous Thinking   6. Creative Thinking   7. Fair Thinking   8. Deciding what to believe or do
2023-06-28 12:36:591

颁发 意思

issues
2023-06-28 12:37:184

急!急!急!求助,英语翻译,在线急等

说白了 楼下挺负责的
2023-06-28 12:37:474

How can a bill become a law in USA?

Advocacy Tips: How a Bill Becomes a LawBeing an effective advocate on legislative issues also means understanding how Congress works.We have reprinted a cartoon that depicts the legislative process as a board game. When we first looked at it, we thought it was poking fun at the process. Actually, it"s a very accurate guide. It takes you step-by-step through the rules under which Congress operates. We hope it will be useful to you in understanding how a bill becomes a law.A piece of legislation may go through all of the 53 steps shown in the cartoon (and some that aren"t shown) before it becomes law. But most bills introduced in Congress do not become law. As a matter of fact, most bills don"t even receive serious consideration. Getting a bill introduced is only the first step in what can be a long journey through the legislative process.Introducing A BillIdeas for bills come from many sources: constituents, the President, lobbyists, or congressional staff. Any Senator or Representative may introduce a bill. After a bill has been written or "drafted," the member introduces it by formally presenting it to the House or Senate clerk when Congress is in session. In the House, the bill is placed in the "hopper" at the desk of the Clerk; the sponsor of the bill may or may not make a special statement about the bill when it is introduced. In the Senate, the bill may be presented to the Clerk, or the Senator may make a formal statement from the Senate floor to introduce it.Once a bill is introduced, it is given a number: H.R. _________ (for the House of Representatives) if introduced in the House and S. _________ (for the Senate) if introduced in the Senate. Bill numbers start with H.R. 1 and S. 1 at the beginning of each new Congress and continue in numerical order until the Congress ends two years later.While a bill is the form used for most legislation, the House and the Senate can also originate resolutions. These are used for special purposes like budget resolutions or constitutional amendments. They are also numbered: for example, S. Con. Res. _________ (for Senate Concurrent Resolution) and H. J. Res. _________ (for House of Representatives Joint Resolution).Cosponsoring A BillWhen a Senator or Representative introduces a bill, a "Dear Colleague" letter may be sent to other members. The letter explains the bill, what it would do, and why it is important, and asks other members to cosponsor it. An effort to gain cosponsors by calling attention to a bill can help build pressure to move it through the legislative process. A bill has a much better chance of passage if it is introduced by the chair or members of the committee to which it will be referred.Referring A Bill To CommitteeRules of the House and Senate provide general guidelines for which committee will consider which bill. For example, a bill to change Medicare hospital reimbursement would be referred to the Finance Committee in the Senate and the Ways and Means Committee in the House. Sometimes two committees will have responsibility (or jurisdiction) over subjects in the same bill. In that case, bills may be referred to both committees ("jointly referred").Committees are the heart and soul of the legislative process. That"s where the legislative work gets done. The House and Senate each have their own system of committees, and each committee has its own subcommittees, procedural rules, and committee chair. The committee chairs play a critical role in determining the fate of legislation. They control both the schedule (calendar) of when and if bills will be considered and the staffing of the committee.Usually, work on a bill begins in a subcommittee. The subcommittee chair calls hearings to learn more about the effects of the proposed legislation and also to find out who supports and opposes the bill. A record of the hearing is published (available to the public through the Government Printing Office). After hearings, the subcommittee will start "marking up" or rewriting the bill. If the subcommittee votes its approval, the "marked up" bill is sent to the full committee for its consideration. The full committee must then approve the bill, usually after marking it up again.If a favorable vote is taken, the bill is "reported out" of committee. A written report, which explains the origins, purposes, content, and effect of the legislation accompanies the bill. The committee report also must include information from the Congressional Budget Office on the bill"s estimated cost and its impact on the federal budget.The reported bill can now be considered by the full House or Senate. If the full committee does not approve the bill, it is usually dead for the rest of that Congress. Most bills die in committee. Even if hearings are held, the committee may fail to act. Once the two-year congressional term ends, all bills that have not become law must be reintroduced to be considered again.Voting On A BillNow, we"ve reached Step #11 on the gameboard: placing the bill on the House or Senate calendar. Bills that make it this far are not guaranteed passage, but they did make it through the critical first phase.The House and Senate have different rules about how bills are presented to their respective members for debate and voting. But in each case, a schedule is set up for consideration of the bill. The schedule allows for debate and, in some instances, the opportunity to offer amendments. In the House, the Rules Committee sets up the schedule. Those steps are outlined in Steps #12-15 in the cartoon. In the Senate, the leadership (headed by the Majority Leader) sets the schedule.When a bill is passed by one house of Congress, it is then sent to the other. Usually, it will be referred to committee in the second house. More hearings may be held, and a favorable committee report issued, or the committee may decide to take no action at all. In some cases, the committee process on a given legislative issue occurs simultaneously in the House and the Senate. A bill may pass one house while a similar companion bill is moving forward in the other house at about the same time. A bill can also be placed directly on the calendar in the other house without being referred to any committee, where it will be promptly considered by the whole Senate or House.Conference CommitteeEven after both chambers approve a bill, the legislative process has not ended. If there are any differences between the House and Senate bills (and there usually are), a conference committee is set up to iron out the differences. The conference committee consists of members of both houses (called "conferees"), who are almost always members of the committees that sent the bill to the floor. On important bills like the budget or health care reform, representatives of the House and Senate leadership are likely to be included. Conferees are supposed to deal only with differences between the House and Senate bills; they are not supposed to delete provisions that are identical in both bills or to add new provisions that don"t relate to the differences between the bills. Increasingly, however, they step over these boundaries to develop a compromise that resembles neither of the original bills.When the conference committee reaches an agreement reconciling the differences between the two bills, a conference report and a final version of the bill are presented to both houses for a final vote. Only after the House and Senate both approve the compromise is the bill sent to the President.Signing A Bill Into LawOnce the President has received a bill passed by Congress, he may sign it into law or veto it within 10 days. He may also allow the bill to become law without a presidential signature by failing to act within 10 days (if Congress is in session). If he vetoes it, he returns it, along with a statement of his objections, to the house that originated the bill.If a bill is vetoed by the President while Congress is in session, the members of the house that originated the legislation can vote to override the veto. If two-thirds of the members vote to override the veto, the bill then goes to the other house, where a two-thirds vote by the second house will turn the bill into law without the President"s signature. If either house fails to override by a two-thirds majority, the veto stands.Using The Legislative ProcessFor advocates, there are a few steps to pay particular attention to:When bills are introduced and need cosponsors,When bills are being considered in committee, andWhen bills come to the floor of the House and Senate for voting.At each of these points, advocates can make effective contacts with their elected representatives
2023-06-28 12:38:014

关于如何学好英语的英语作文80词

  大家觉得写一篇820词的关于学好英语的英语作文有难度吗?下面是我给大家整理的如何学好英语的英语作文80词,供大家参阅!   如何学好英语的英语作文80词篇1   How to learn English well?   Itu2019s true that to learn English well is every English learneru2019s dream. How to learn English well? You know “interest” is the key to study lessons well, so Iu2019m sure you should be interested in English at the beginning. Of course, Itu2019s very important also for each English learner to explore learning skills and efficient ways, because it can lead you to success in short term. In the end, I believe everybody who is good at English has a basic method, that is to learn more, to listen to more, to read more, to think more and to write more and so on. In addition, I think makeing firends with foreingers is also a helpful way to learn English well. If you can do it so, you must to be a good English learner in the near future.   如何学好英语的英语作文80词篇2   Learning English just like learning any other language, is hard work so we should spend time practicing using English. Besides, we should listen to the teacher carefully,review what is learned regularly, prepare each lesson carefully before class, do our homework carefully, copy good sentences and recite them and attend English debbates and speech contests. What"s more, be patient and confident. Don"t be shy and don"t be afraid of making mistakes. We must understand that mistakes are unavoidable. So be patient with your mistakes and try to awoid them other time. I believe" practice makes perfect". If we study hard, we will learn English well.   学习英语就象学其他语言一样需要努力.因此我们应该花时间练习使用英语.而且我们应该上课认真听讲、经常复习学过的内容、课前认真预习、认真做作业、抄写好的句子并背诵、参加英语讨论和演讲比赛.除此之外,要耐心有信心.不要腼腆、害怕犯错误.我们应该知道:错误是避免不了的.因此要耐心对待错误,避免下次再犯.我相信“实践出真知”.如果我们努力学习,我们会学好英语的.   如何学好英语的英语作文80词篇3   Many students think learn English well is diffcult and obvious.If you   had worked hard ,you would have found learning english well is easy and interesting.   To help you, I can give you some worthwhile ways . Not only should you   read more books about English,but aslo watch more news speaking English.When sitting in sofa ,you can listen to English song,or watch   more movies made by England.If you did so ,I think yours English study will better and better.The most important thing is that you should work hard .More and more hard you worked,biger and bigger success you will get   如何学好英语的英语作文80词篇4   As we all know,English is of great importance for communication,so it"s essential to learn it well.But how can we learn it well?In my opinion,first,we should regard it as our mother tongue,keep pratising it everyday.Second,don"t be shy,just try.As English is a new language for us,making some mistakes can"t be advoided.Third,we should keep reading,speaking,writing and listening to it constantly.   I think the best way of learning English is speaking as much as possible.here is some advice for you.   First, We should try to listen to the teacher carefully . After class we should go over the lessons. And do our homework on time carefully.If we have any time ,we can read some English news and learn some useful words.   Besides,we should ask teacher for help when we have any problems. Donu2019t worry about make mistakes.To believe ourseleves is important.   
2023-06-28 12:38:191

审计:内部控制测试(Test of Control)与交易实质性测试(Substantive Test of Transaction)的区别?

查询一下注册会计师考试的审计书,里面有详细介绍
2023-06-28 12:38:262

求英文Adam Smith 的生平简介

Scottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade (1723-1790)Scottish political economist and philosopher. His Wealth of Nations (1776) laid the foundations of classical free-market economic theory.Smith, Adam, 1723–90, Scottish economist, educated at Glasgow and Oxford. He became professor of moral philosophy at the Univ. of Glasgow in 1752, and while teaching there wrote his Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), which gave him the beginnings of an international reputation. He traveled on the Continent from 1764 to 1766 as tutor to the duke of Buccleuch and while in France met some of the physiocrats and began to write An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, finally published in 1776.In that work, Smith postulated the theory of the division of labor and emphasized that value arises from the labor expended in the process of production. He was led by the rationalist current of the century, as well as by the more direct influence of Hume and others, to believe that in a laissez-faire economy the impulse of self-interest would bring about the public welfare; at the same time he was capable of appreciating that private groups such as manufacturers might at times oppose the public interest. Smith was opposed to monopolies and the concepts of mercantilism in general but admitted restrictions to free trade, such as the Navigation, as sometimes necessary national economic weapons in the existing state of the world. He also accepted government intervention in the economy that reduced poverty and government regulation in support of workers.Smith wrote before the Industrial Revolution was fully developed, and some of his theories were voided by its development, but as an analyst of institutions and an influence on later economists he has never been surpassed. His pragmatism, as well as the leaven of ethical content and social insight in his thought, differentiates him from the rigidity of David Ricardo and the school of early 19th-century utilitarianism. In 1778, Smith was appointed commissioner of customs for Scotland. His Essays on Philosophical Subjects (1795) appeared posthumously.
2023-06-28 12:38:341

颁发营业执照用英文怎么说

gikghjhkjhk
2023-06-28 12:38:466

LP发邮件说没有收到我的付款 跪求各位高手~~~谢谢了,大神帮忙啊

而且这样的邮件系统在一个星期内联系发了10封 这样应该不是默认发的吧 查看原帖>>希望采纳
2023-06-28 12:39:061

一篇给别人怎样学习英语别害羞的英语作文

How do You Study English Well As we all know,English is of great importance for communication,so it"s essential to learn it well.But how can we learn it well?In my opinion,first,we should regard it as our mother tongue,keep pratising it everyday.Second,don"t be shy,just try.As English is a new language for us,making some mistakes can"t be advoided.Third,we should keep reading,speaking,writing and listening to it constantly.如何学好英语?我们都知道,英语对交流很重要.因此有必要学好它.可我们如何才能学好它呢?依我看,首先,我们应把它当母语看待,天天练习.第二,别害羞,尽管去尝试.既然英语对我们来讲是一门新语言,出点错是不可避免的.第三,我们应该经常性的读,讲,写和听英语.
2023-06-28 12:39:171

void是什么意思

【void】意思与用法英 [ vu0254u026ad ] 美 [ vu0254u026ad ]1 N-COUNT 空白;空虚感If you describe a situation or a feeling as a void, you mean that it seems empty because there is nothing interesting or worthwhile about it.His death has left a void in the cricketing world which can never be filled.他的死给板球界留下一个永远无法填补的空白。...an aching void of loneliness.痛苦的孤寂感2 N-COUNT 空间;真空;空虚You can describe a large or frightening space as a void .He stared into the dark void where the battle had been fought...他凝望着那片漆黑的空旷之地,那次战役就是在这里进行的。The ship moved silently through the black void...船静悄悄地划过漆黑的夜。3 ADJ 无价值的;无用的;无效的Something that is void or null and void is officially considered to have no value or authority.The original elections were declared void by the former military ruler...前军事领导人宣布最初的选举无效。The agreement will be considered null and void.该协议将被视作无效。4 ADJ 缺乏的;没有的If you are void of something, you do not have any of it.He rose, his face void of emotion as he walked towards the door...他站起来,面无表情地朝门口走去。The treaty is now void of absolute commitments.条约现在失去了绝对的约束力。5 VERB 使无效;宣布…作废;取消To void something means to officially say that it is not valid.The Supreme Court threw out the confession and voided his conviction for murder.最高法院驳回了供词,宣布他谋杀罪名不成立。
2023-06-28 12:39:372

void的中文意思

void[英][vɔɪd][美][vɔɪd]adj.无效的; 空的,空虚的,没人住的; (职位)空缺着的; n.太空,宇宙空间; 空位,空隙; 空虚感,寂寞的心情; vt.使无效; 宣布…作废; 取消; 排泄; 第三人称单数:voids复数:voids现在进行时:voiding过去式:voided过去分词:voided
2023-06-28 12:39:452

void是什么意思

void D.J.[vu0254id] K.K.[vu0254u026ad] adj.空的, 空虚的Suddenly the street was void of people.街道上突然间空无一人。没有…的无效的The treaty has been declared void.条约被宣布无效。n.太空, 宇宙空间空隙, 空处空虚感, 失落感
2023-06-28 12:39:531

void是什么意思

void 英[vu0254u026ad] 美[vu0254u026ad] adj. 无效的; 空的,空虚的,没人住的; (职位) 空缺着的; n. 太空,宇宙空间; 空位,空隙; 空虚感,寂寞的心情; vt. 使无效; 宣布…作废; 取消; 排泄; [网络] 空; 函数名; 无值型; [例句]His death has left a void in the cricketing world which can never be filled.他的死给板球界留下一个永远无法填补的空白。[其他] 第三人称单数:voids 复数:voids 现在分词:voiding 过去式:voided过去分词:voided
2023-06-28 12:40:011

void啥意思

  void 英[vu0254u026ad] 美[vu0254u026ad]  adj. 无效的; 空的,空虚的,没人住的; (职位) 空缺着的;  n. 太空,宇宙空间; 空位,空隙; 空虚感,寂寞的心情;  vt. 使无效; 宣布…作废; 取消; 排泄;  [例句]His death has left a void in the cricketing world which can never be filled.  他的死给板球界留下一个永远无法填补的空白。  [其他] 第三人称单数:voids 复数:voids 现在分词:voiding 过去式:voided过去分词:voided
2023-06-28 12:40:371

void是什么意思

void[英][vu0254u026ad][美][vu0254u026ad]adj.无效的; 空的,空虚的,没人住的; (职位)空缺着的; n.太空,宇宙空间; 空位,空隙; 空虚感,寂寞的心情; vt.使无效; 宣布…作废; 取消; 排泄; 第三人称单数:voids复数:voids现在进行时:voiding过去式:voided过去分词:voidedTell me what you think created that void.告诉我你认为这个空白是怎么造成的.
2023-06-28 12:40:482

void是什么意思

void[英][vu0254u026ad][美][vu0254u026ad]adj.空的,空虚的,没人住的; (职位)空缺着的; 无效的; n.太空,宇宙空间; 空位,空隙; 空虚感,寂寞的心情; vt.使无效; 宣布…作废; 取消; 排泄; 第三人称单数:voids过去分词:voided复数:voids现在进行时:voiding过去式:voided 1.This void raises interesting questions. 这种空白提出了一些令人感兴趣的问题。2.Peer-to-peer websites have filled the void. 点对点网站填补了这个空缺。
2023-06-28 12:40:551

VOIDED_INVOICE什么意思

"空白的发票",也可说是"虚假的发票"
2023-06-28 12:41:021

a voided check是什么意思

voided check 作废支票a voided check 一张作废的支票
2023-06-28 12:41:141

ジャイアニズム罚 歌词

歌曲名:ジャイアニズム罚歌手:ナイトメア专辑:killer show止まらない连锁 もう抜け出せない响く 溜め息だけが苦しい想いを无くした时に 下される事になる「罚」『ジャイアニズム罚』作词∶YOMI作曲∶咲人歌∶ナイトメア互いに贬して贬されて 小さい権力夺い合って丑い姿曝け出す 愁い协调性など见えない雑踏 歯车噛み合うはず无いと社会は狂い始めている もう変わり果てた姿.... loop voided飞び交った邪心に 惑わされて「楽」を选び続ける知らないうちに何かを失い 报いを受ける事になろう周りの颜を窥って 自分の気持ち伝えれず心でもがいているある人は周り気にせずに 相手の想い受け入れず己のエゴ突き通す変わり果てた姿 汚れ朽ちた精神.... loop voidedLet go, cut it out.Fuckin" complain!揺るがない答え胸に携え 生きてゆくだけでいい他人より自分がどう在るべきか见定めたほうがいい止まらない连锁 もう抜け出せない响く 溜め息だけが苦しい想いを无くした时に 下される事になる「罚」【 おわり 】http://music.baidu.com/song/55642153
2023-06-28 12:41:341

求有关西雅图的l历史的英文资料

History of Seattle This is the main article of a series that covers the History of Seattle, Washington, a city in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States of America. Seattle has a history of boom and bust, or at least boom and quiescence. Seattle has almost been sent into permanent decline by the aftermaths of its worst periods as a pany town, but has typically used those periods to successfully rebuild infrastructure. There have been at least five such cycles: The lumber-industry boom, followed by the construction of an Olmsted-designed park system. The Klondike gold rush started in 1896, but reached Seattle in July of 1897. This constituted the largest boom for Seattle, and ended Seattle"s (and the nation"s) economic woes it had been suffering since the Panic of 1893. The shipbuilding boom, followed by the unused city development plan of Virgil Bogue. The Boeing boom, followed by general infrastructure building. Most recently, the boom based on Microsoft and other software, web, and telemunications panies, such as Amazon, AT&T Wireless, and RealNetworks; although the aforementioned industries remain relatively strong, the boom definitely ended in 2000. [edit] Early history of Seattle What is now Seattle has been inhabited since the end of the last glacial period (c. 8,000 B.C.E.—10,000 years ago), definitively for at least 4,000 years. In the mid 1850s the peoples of what is now called the Duwamish Tribe were living in some 13 villages in what is Seattle today. The founding of Seattle is usually dated from the arrival of the Denny Party in 1851. The next April, Arthur A. Denny abandoned the original site at Alki in favor of the better protected site on Elliott Bay that is now part of downtown Seattle. Around the same time, David Swinson "Doc" Maynard began settling the land immediately south of Denny"s. Seattle in its early decades relied on the timber industry, shipping logs (and, later, milled timber) to San Francisco. A climax forest of trees up to 1,000–2,000 years old and towering as high as nearly 400 ft (100 m) covered much of what is now Seattle. Today, none of that size remain anywhere in the world.[1] When Henry Yesler brought the first steam sawmill to the region, he chose a location on the waterfront where Maynard and Denny"s plats met. Thereafter Seattle would dominate the lumber industry. Charlie Terry sold out Alki (which, after his departure barely held on as a settlement), moved to Seattle and began acquiring land. He either owned or partially owned Seattle"s first timber ships. He eventually gave a land grant to the University of the Territory of Washington (later University of Washington), and was instrumental in the politics to establish an urban infrastructure. The logging town developed rapidly over decades into a *** all city. Despite being officially founded by the Methodists of the Denny Party, Seattle quickly developed a reputation as a wide-open town, a haven for prostitution, liquor, and gambling. Some attribute this, at least in part, to Maynard. Real estate records show that nearly all of the city"s first 60 businesses were on, or immediately adjacent to, Maynard"s plat. All of this occurred against a background of sometimes rocky relations with the local Native American population, including a nominally pitched battle January 25, 1856. Seattle was incorporated as a town 14 January 1865. That charter was voided 18 January 1867, in response to unrest. Seattle was re-incorporated 21 December 1869. At the times of incorporations, the population was approximately 350 and 1,000, respectively.[2]
2023-06-28 12:41:411

sos!有人能找到介绍各地支付小费的文吗?

2023-06-28 12:41:482

您好,我需要一篇JASN上的Urine of Preterm Neonates as a Novel Source of Kidney Progenitor Cells

JASN:肾脏干细胞新来源---早产儿尿液根据一项新的研究,从早产儿尿液中非侵入式收集的肾脏祖细胞(kidney progenitor cells, 也译作肾脏前体细胞)可能导致人们在针对肾病和肾损伤病人的再生性肾脏修复方面取得突破。相关研究结果于2016年3月3日在线发表在Journal of the American Society of Nephrology期刊上,论文标题为“Urine of Preterm Neonates as a Novel Source of Kidney Progenitor Cells”。 胎龄在37足周以前出生的活产婴儿称为早产儿(preterm infants)或未成熟儿。其出生体重大部分在2500g以下,头围在33cm以下。其器官功能和适应能力较足月儿为差者,应给予早产儿特殊护理。  根据一项新的研究,从早产儿尿液中非侵入式收集的肾脏祖细胞(kidney progenitor cells, 也译作肾脏前体细胞)可能导致人们在针对肾病和肾损伤病人的再生性肾脏修复方面取得突破。相关研究结果于2016年3月3日在线发表在Journal of the American Society of Nephrology期刊上,论文标题为“Urine of Preterm Neonates as a Novel Source of Kidney Progenitor Cells”。  就人类而言,在怀孕大约34周后,肾脏发育就完成了,在此之后,肾细胞因自然老化、疾病或创伤而丢失。科学家们一直在寻找方法再生肾细胞,比如诱导其他类型的细胞表现出肾脏中这些细胞的过滤性质。  为了解决这个问题,来自比利时天主教鲁汶大学的Elena Levtchenko博士、Fanny Oliveira Arcolino理科硕士及其同事们研究了健康成年人尿液中是否存在干细胞或肾脏祖细胞,然而,他们发现在肾脏成熟后,这些未分化的细胞非常罕见。“因此,我们认为早产婴儿的尿液可能是一种更好的替代选择,这是因为他们的肾脏仍然处于发育之中”, Levtchenko解释道,“我们收集了出生一天后的早产新生儿的尿液,结果发现在50%的情形下,尿液样品含有肾脏祖细胞。”这些祖细胞能够分化为成熟的肾细胞,而且也具有阻止细胞死亡的防御机制。  作为Levtchenko博士实验室的一名博士生,Arcolino说,“早产新生儿肾脏祖细胞可能代表着一种强大的工具用于受损肾脏的细胞治疗和再生。”她也注意到一种被称作肾功能不全(renal insufficiency)---肾脏不能充分地过滤来自血液的废弃物---的疾病很可能是早产的结果。早产婴儿出生后,立即获得从其尿液中收集到的肾脏祖细胞,并利用它们作为一种治疗手段有可能挽救这些新生儿的生命。  Urine of Preterm Neonates as a Novel Source of Kidney Progenitor Cells  doi:10.1681/ASN.2015060664  Fanny Oliveira Arcolino*, Silvia Zia*, Katharina Held*, Elli Papadimitriou?, Koen Theunis?, Benedetta Bussolati?, Anke Raaijmakers*§, Karel Allegaert*‖, Thierry Voet?, Jan Deprest*§, Joris Vriens*, Jaan Toelen*§, Lambertus van den Heuvel*? and Elena Levtchenko  In humans, nephrogenesis is completed prenatally, with nephrons formed until 34 weeks of gestational age. We hypothesized that urine of preterm neonates born before the completion of nephrogenesis is a noninvasive source of highly potent stem/progenitor cells. To test this hypothesis, we collected freshly voided urine at day 1 after birth from neonates born at 31–36 weeks of gestational age and characterized isolated cells using a single–cell RT-PCR strategy for gene expression analysis and flow cytometry and immunofluorescence for protein expression analysis. Neonatal stem/progenitor cells expressed markers of nephron progenitors but also, stromal progenitors, with many single cells coexpressing these markers. Furthermore, these cells presented mesenchymal stem cell features and protected cocultured tubule cells from cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Podocytes differentiated from the neonatal stem/progenitor cells showed upregulation of podocyte-specific genes and proteins, albumin endocytosis, and calcium influx via podocyte–specific transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 6. Differentiated proximal tubule cells showed upregulation of specific genes and significantly elevated p-glycoprotein activity. We conclude that urine of preterm neonates is a novel noninvasive source of kidney progenitors that are capable of differentiation into mature kidney cells and have high potential for regenerative kidney repair.
2023-06-28 12:41:551

www.sema.org是美国什么网站?

About SEMAin About SEMA A love for cars, trucks and SUVs is the motivating force behind the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA). This trade association consists of a diverse group of manufacturers, distributors, retailers, publishing companies, auto restorers, street-rod builders, restylers, car clubs, race teams and more. SEMA members make, buy, sell and use all kinds of specialty parts and accessories to make vehicles more attractive, more unique, more convenient, faster, safer, more fun and even like-new again. The companies that founded SEMA—and the entire specialty parts and accessories industry, for that matter—were started by people who loved cars and trucks and turned their hobby into a career. Most people in the industry today still feel this way. Thatu2019s one of the things that makes SEMA and its members unique. Today, the 46-year-old organization performs many services for its members and for the hobby as a whole. Perhaps most importantly, SEMA works hard to protect consumersu2019 rights to drive accessorized, customized and vintage vehicles. SEMA keeps close tabs on legislators in Washington, D.C., and also in each state within the United States, so SEMA members and anyone who loves cars and trucks can protest pending legislation that might harm our hobby, as well as endorse legislation thatu2019s good for car lovers. SEMA also has helped numerous consumers interact with car dealers, who sometimes try to get away with charging for repairs on a modified vehicle by claiming (wrongly) that specialty accessories have voided its warranty. Every year, SEMA also presents an enormous trade show in Las Vegas. This is where manufacturers unveil their latest offerings, while buyers, distributors and members of the press walk their feet off to see it all. Visit www.SEMAShow.com for more information. The variety is astonishing, from restyling accessories and automotive organizers to engine parts, restoration supplies, street-rod components and safety enhancements.
2023-06-28 12:42:032

natural frequency中文翻译

The swing is a pendulum with a single natural frequency depending on its length . 秋千是只有一个固有频率的摆,此频率决定于它的长度。 Equation(4-198)yields a first approximation for the change in the natural frequency of vibration . 方程(4198)给出了一级近似下的固有振动频率的改变量。 Tuning out the natural frequency of the turbocharging system 涡轮增压系统自然频率解谐 First natural frequency control and shape design of mast 桅杆首阶固有频率控制与构形设计 Natural frequency of rotor bearing system 转子支承系统固有频率 Determine natural frequency of the symmetrical section timoshenko deep - beam 深梁结构固有频率的确定 Concrete structure fault diagnosis using natural frequency 利用固有频率特征量诊断混凝土结构损伤位置 Formula for natural frequency of rectangular plates with varying thickness 变厚度矩形板的固有频率公式 Natural frequency of foundation 动力机器基础基础自振频率 A solution for natural frequencies of voided plates and the optimization 空心板材固有频率的求解及优化设计 Sensitivity of natural frequencies of gear - shaft system of time fuze 引信齿轮传动系统扭振固有频率的设计灵敏度 Based on the *** ogical ratio , the natural frequency of prototype is impetrated 并求出原型结构的前三阶周期。 Rixed - based natural frequency 固定基础固有频率 Natural frequency measurement 固有频率的测量 Natural frequency of vibrationhz 自振频率hz Calculating natural frequency of sti ffened plate by finite dynamic element method 用动态有限元法计算加筋板固有频率 Undampted natural frequency 无阻尼固有频率 Calculation for natural frequency of large - scale wind turbine with energy method 能量法计算大型风力发电机组的固有频率 Hydraupc natural frequency 液压固有频率 Comparation on the natural frequency of the blade caculation by o algrithems 两种算法计算压气机叶片的固有频率值的比较 Apppcation of finite element *** ysis to calculation of u - shape bellows natural frequency 型波纹管自振频率计算中的应用 Damped natural frequency 阻尼固有频率 The natural frequency of transverse vibration in axial load of simply supported beam 轴向载荷作用下简支梁横向振动的固有频率 Effect of driven - mechani *** on natural frequency of torsional vibration of motor shaft 被驱动机构对电动机轴扭振固有频率的影响 To determine the natural frequency of square plates with the reciprocal theorem of work 用功的互等定理求解矩形薄板的自然频率 Design of the offshore platform model similar to the natural frequency of original shape 满足固有频率相似的海洋平台相似模型设计 Buffer is appped to change the natural frequencies and reduce pressure pulsation 运用缓冲器进行压力脉动的消减取得了明显效果。 Natural frequencies of circular annular plates of polar orthotropy and variable thickness 阶梯状或线性变厚度正交异性圆板的横向振动 Analysis of calculating method of the natural frequency of bridge pier supported by pile foundation 桩基桥墩自振频率计算方法的分析 At first the method for calculating the fundamental natural frequency of structure is researched 首先研究了结构的最低阶固有频率的计算方法。 Keywords : micro - gyroscope , sipcon single crystal , three - axis angular - rate sensing , natural frequency and mode shapes 关键词:微型陀螺仪、矽单晶、三轴角速率感测、振动自然频率与模态。 Paper and board - testing of cores - determination of natural frequency and flexural modulus by experimental modal *** ysis 纸和纸板.芯层试验.通过试验模型分析法对自然频率和弯曲模量的测定 The research of natural frequencies can provide necessary information and guidance for *** ysis , design and control of flexible robots 研究频率特性可为柔性机器人的分析、设计、控制提供指导。 The change of natural frequency and lateral forces of the structure due to plasticity of the structure are taken into account 文中考虑了结构进入塑性后由于刚度改变造成的自振周期和侧向力的变化。 Paper and board - testing of cores - part 8 : determination of natural frequency and flexural modulus by experimental modal *** ysis iso 11093 - 8 : 1997 纸张和纸板.卷轴芯的试验.第8部分:用实验模式分析测 Natural frequency of sr motor " s stator is calculated respectively by o methods as numerical calculation and experimental *** ysis 本文分别采用理论计算和实验分析的方法计算了sr电机定子的固有频率。 Model test *** yses and natural frequency measurement methods of large turbo - generators on stator end windings and evaluation criteria 大型汽轮发电机定子端部绕组模态试验分析和固有频率测量方法及评定 The relations beeen accuracy , convergence of natural frequencies and transverse elastic displacement shape function , quantity of elements were discussed 计算实例表明,不同位形的机器人的频率差别很大。 A finite elements model of rail is built in this paper . after model *** ysis in ansys , natural frequencies and modes is get 本文用有限元法建立钢轨模型,进行模态分析,得到钢轨模型的固有频率和模态振型。 The properties of natural frequencies of flexible parallel robots were investigated to indicate the elas to - dynamic charac teristic 摘要为了描述柔性并联机器人的弹性动力学性能,分析了机器人振动频率的特征。
2023-06-28 12:42:091

四大皆空是什么意思

地水火风
2023-06-28 12:42:1913