（用英语）给我一些例子来说明我们现在生活在一个全球化的世界（身边的例子） give me som

globalize 英[ˈgləʊbəlaɪz] 美[ˈgloʊbəlaɪz] vt. （使） 全球化，全世界化; [例句]As the world becomes more complex, some things do, of course, standardize and globalize随着世界变得日益复杂，某些事物确实理所当然地规范化和全球化了。[其他] 第三人称单数：globalizes 现在分词：globalizing 过去式：globalized过去分词：globalized

globalize vt. 使全球化

全球化

全球化globalization

Operating around the world. Although many large companies have globalized for decades, the Web, more than any other phenomenon, has enabled the smallest company to have a global presence.

Growth to a global or worldwide scale Operating around the world. Although many large companies have globalized for decades, the Web, more than any other phenomenon, has enabled the smallest company to have a global presence The tendency of investment funds and businesses to move beyond domestic and national markets to other markets around the globe, thereby increasing the interconnectedness of different markets. Globalization has had the effect of markedly increasing not only international trade, but also cultural exchange. Investopedia Says: The advantages and disadvantages of globalization have been heavily scrutinized and debated in recent years. Proponents of globalization say that it helps developing nations "catch up" to industrialized nations much faster through increased employment and technological advances. Critics of globalization say that it weakens national sovereignty and allows rich nations to ship domestic jobs overseas where labor is much cheaper.

Globalization. It"s a new word—so new in fact that my 1997 Microsoft Word program underlines it in red. The term does not stir my emotions, but that bland reaction is obviously not shared by the thousands of demonstrators who appeared in Quebec City last week to protest against a new manifestation of globalization, the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas.Commentators have called attention to the diversity of causes and tactics represented at Quebec City and earlier demonstrations. At one end of the spectrum were self-described anarchists who condemned virtually all international economic activity. At the other end were law-abiding groups that could accept liberalized trade and investment, but only if linked to the mandatory observance of meaningful labor and environmental standards.The interesting thing is that neither of these positions, extreme or moderate, would seem likely to resonate with US voters. The vast majority of Americans are repelled by violence, and only a minority is seriously moved by environmental degradation or poor working conditions in developing countries. Yet during the last decade US opponents of globalization succeeded in stymieing the Clinton Administration"s efforts to win renewed "fast track" authority, now renamed "trade promotion authority," to negotiate trade agreements.How is this possible if these groups and their agendas do not appeal to mainstream America?To answer this question, let me begin by defining globalization. My learned colleagues at the Institute for International Economics describe it as "the increased integration of product and factor markets across countries via trade, immigration, and capital flows." To me, it is simply the increased cross-border flow of goods, services, people, and capital.Whatever the definition, globalization is certainly a fact for the United States-and has been since 1960.US imports as a share of gross domestic product have risen from a scant 2 percent in 1959 to 12 percent in 1999. Legal immigration has almost trebled from the 1960s to the 1990s, and the addition of illegals would expand current figures significantly. The percentage of foreign-born in the US population has grown from 5 percent in 1960 to 10 percent in 2000. Foreign direct investment by US firms has increased from 7 percent of GDP in 1982 to 28 percent last year.As the US economy was becoming increasingly globalized, the gap widened between the wages paid to more-skilled and less-skilled workers as measured by educational level. In 1979, for example, male college-educated workers earned 30 percent more than their high school-educated counterparts. By 1995 the premium for college-educated workers had risen to about 70 percent.The effect of this increasing wage disparity among American workers has been compounded since 1973 by a fall in average real wages. US average real weekly earnings peaked in 1973 at nearly $320. They then fell to under $260 by the mid-1990s and recovered to only $280 last year.You can quickly see the result of an increasing wage disparity and a falling average wage: sluggish to negative real-wage growth for most US workers. The lower the skill level, the greater the fall in real wages. Only workers in the top 10 percent of the overall wage distribution received higher real wages in 1998 than in 1979; earnings for the remaining 90 percent fell or stagnated. This development is radically different than the situation from 1948 through 1973, when family income for the lowest quintile grew faster than that for the highest.Stagnant or falling wages are bad enough, but there is something even worse-job loss. In a book that will appear this summer, Lori Kletzer of our Institute examines the fates of workers who have lost their jobs in industries most impacted by import competition, such as textiles, apparel, footwear, and motor vehicles. During the 15 years ending in 1994, these workers accounted for about 39 percent of the 4.6 million manufacturing jobs lost.Kletzer reports that individual outcomes varied considerably. About one-third of these workers found new jobs at wages equal or better than they previously received, generally in their previous industry of employment. But 25 percent reported earnings losses of 30 percent or more.Women suffer disproportionately as they are more likely to be employed in and displaced from import-competing industries. Married women are especially disadvantaged as they are seven percentage points less likely than married men to become reemployed. Their towns presumably do not offer alternative employment, and they are unable to relocate when their husbands still have relatively good jobs.To summarize, then, we have three simultaneous developments. The US economy has become increasingly globalized, wages of most workers have dropped or stagnated, and most workers laid off in import-competing industries cannot find jobs at their previous pay level. Now here"s a big question: Have developments two and three been caused by development one? Is globalization the culprit?The answer is a qualified no. Most economic research indicates that technological change favoring skilled workers has been the main cause of wage and job loss in the US economy. Unskilled workers are less needed as production processes become more efficient, and therefore their relative wages drop. This is not to say that imports, production outsourcing, and immigration have had no effect, only that the influence of these globalization factors is substantially less than that of technological change.But there is an even bigger question, measured in political terms: Do Americans believe that globalization is responsible for wage and job loss? The answer to this question is provided in Globalization and the Perceptions of American Workers, a book recently published by our Institute. The authors, Kenneth Scheve and Matthew Slaughter, analyzed a wealth of polling data on this question, breaking down the responses by the skill levels of the respondents as measured by educational achievement or average wage, in addition to other factors.According to Scheve and Slaughter"s findings, large majorities of Americans think that trade generates the benefits predicted by economics. (Good news for economists.) However, nearly 90 percent claim that imports destroy American jobs. What"s more, when asked a question that mentions both the benefits and costs of trade, a plurality or majority of respondents emphasized the costs, not the benefits. Even when a pollster explained that the cost of saving a job in the apparel industry was more than $50,000 and the 1997 average wage in the industry was $18,000, nearly two-thirds of the respondents still said the cost was worth it. Similarly, a plurality or majority of Americans want fewer immigrants coming into the country and less foreign direct investment because of perceived labor-market costs.Further analysis of these data produces even more interesting results. Scheve and Slaughter found that preferences about trade and immigration policy divide strongly across skill levels without regard to industry. Less-skilled individuals, measured in terms of education or wages, are much more likely to oppose freer trade and immigration than their more-skilled counterparts.Even more intriguing, there is no strong evidence to support several pearls of conventional wisdom. For trade, industry of employment is not systematically related to a worker"s attitude toward trade policy. Workers in "trade exposed" industries like textiles and apparel are not more likely to oppose freer trade than their equally skilled counterparts in other industries. For immigration, people living in gateway communities in California are not more or less likely to oppose freer immigration than other Americans.Let me try to pull all this together. Most Americans appreciate the overall economic benefits of globalization. However, they also understand that increased trade, investment, and immigration produces losers as well as winners, even though the gains outweigh the losses. Workers at lower skill levels empathize with the losers, even when-and this is important-they themselves are not likely to be losers because of their industry of employment or area of residence. These perceptions seem chiefly responsible for American concerns about globalization-not the demonstrators" demands for improved labor and environmental standards abroad, except insofar as these international humanitarian objectives are understood to be proxies for domestic economic goals.If this analysis is correct, supporters of freer trade, investment, and immigration would be well advised to find ways of assisting less-skilled workers threatened by a changing economy. Core labor and environmental standards-the demands of many antiglobalization protesters-may be important in themselves, but they will not allay the visceral concerns of Americans about jobs and wages. Globalization is a positive-sum game, but means must be found for American winners to share their gains with American losers or the play cannot continue.In this regard, Lori Kletzer of our Institute and Robert Litan of Brookings have proposed a new safety net of health and wage insurance for displaced workers-regardless of the reason for their job loss. All full-time displaced workers would be eligible for health insurance coverage for up to six months until they found a new job. In addition, eligible workers would receive some portion of their wage loss for up to two years following the date of job loss, but would start receiving that benefit only when they found new jobs. The limitations on these benefits are intended to encourage rapid reemployment, even in trainee positions where the displaced worker would initially take a pay cut. Their cost would be surprisingly low-only $3.6 billion in 1997, when the national unemployment rate averaged 4.9 percent, if the program covered half the loss in wages.The Kletzer-Litan proposal offers a partial solution to our current political quandary, but additional measures will probably be required. The point is that we must begin to see the opportunities and challenges of globalization as they are and deal realistically with them. Demonstration and denial are not adequate responses. Instead, we must reason together across age, class, and party lines to craft solutions that will benefit all Americans.http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/paper.cfm?ResearchID=408

globalized economy, economic security, socialism

[ 可以看出，楼主要求的水平很高！]虽然我们有时不愿意被全球化，但全球化已时时刻刻影响到我们。Sometimes, globalization is not welcome by us, but its influences are affecting us at all times.有多少机会就意味着有多少客户。The number of opportunities directly reflects the number of prospective customers. 1，外国人认为大陆人的管理模式无法与国际接轨，因此外资管理人员一般用港台人。技术人员才用大陆的，这与他们的思维有关，可能还有一些偏见。It is the conviction of foreigners that the management mode of people in PRC cannot be geared to international standards; that"s why management personnel in foreign-funded companies are generally from Hong Kong and Taiwan, only technical personnel are mainlanders. This has something to do with their mindsets, even with a little bit biased maybe. 2，供应商不能按时交贷。因为他们人手不足，又将模具弄坏了。QC跟他们协商结果是：最迟不超过本月十六号交贷，否则每延期一天，扣罚货款1%。如果25号之前仍不能出货，需要在30号之前走空运，他们付全部费用。我们必须在下个月5号之前到达客户处，否则要付高昂的罚款。由于事情紧急，我昨天去工厂了解了情况。厂商根本没有技术能力做这样的事。因此转发给外厂，由于再次转手价格太低，产品的不良率太高，不能达到我们的要求。因此他们之间产生了矛盾,造成了这种情况。2. The supplier cannot deliver the goods duly; this is because the molds have been damaged and they are short-handed. QC had a negotiation with them and the outcome is:The latest delivery date is before the16th of this month, otherwise for every one day delay, a penalty of 1% on the payment will be deducted. In the event the goods cannot be sent by the 25th, they must be delivered by air freight before the 30th and all expenses will be borne by them. We must ensure the goods reaching the customer before the 5th of next month, or we will suffer heavy fine. In view of the urgency, I went to check on the factory. I discovered that the manufacturer in fact does not have the relevant technical skills, so they had out-sourced the work to another plant; but due to the price they paid was too low, so the quality could not meet our requirements and the reject rate was too high. This is the cause of their dispute and thus, the delay. 3，公司的规模越大，订单量越大，影响供应商的能力越大。这批货的利润只有20%，因此要控制采购成本。公司经营亏损，需要进行改组。报告应简单准确描述，而分析应多列图表和数据。你不要老是让我猜你在想什么？有时你告诉我你想要什么就行了。这批货的底限价是1万元，低于这个价钱没得商量了。碰到他也是要靠缘份的。我们有时要认命，因为你只是一个人。As the scale of the company grows bigger, there will be more orders, and so the pressure on the supplier also grows heavier. The profit of this order is only 20%, so we must control the procurement costs. The company is operating at a loss, reorganization must be done. The reports should be simple and accurate, more figures and tables should be used for analysis. Don"t always let me guess what you think, sometimes, just tell me straight what you want. The lowest price for this batch of goods is 10,000 Yuan, anything lower than this is out of question. To meet him (her), you need the help of fate. Sometimes we have to resign ourselves to destiny, after all you are just human. 【英语牛人团】

发出的五十一宣言年以前核战争,伯特兰拉塞尔和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的全球的危险地面对向前给我们,人类打电话一个新想法最终禁止冲突分解的战争阿斯对策.进入与此同时,它已经变得显而易见军事力量对策随着它的在大规模销毁毁灭的武器中初步的顶点是仅把深远的得多更和更-深-力量对策放置在基座上之一.我们正随着政治上的和特别是经济上的成分感受一结构上暴力的逐步上升.一它的生产强制地globalized市场经济经济的地缘政治学的,socio-文化和经济上的力量对策和无限膨胀威胁和毁灭我们地球的空间的和物质极限.一未克制的和未经思考的文明的有关在个人人们上社会和本质和不最少的之间相互关系有破坏性的对共处的国家的影响是显而易见.

是作文吗 关于全球化 和 移民的 ?

advantages or diasadvantages

自己去想

专业人士不是免费劳动力

中国有150多Shoemakers结盟"对欧盟的反倾销税,共同提高3元($375000). 欧盟委员会上周宣布,它将实施反倾销税中国和越南皮鞋,虽然只有3个国家投了赞成票的职务,10人反对,11人弃权. 中国鞋的关税将于下午四、五%上升到19.4%,六个月以下. 然而,孩子的鞋子和"高科技运动鞋将被排除在关税. 中国有责任为理由,驳回违反自由贸易. 虽然职务将暂时,很可能可以持续五年、吴Zhenchang总统Chuangxin番禺华南"鞋组的广东省,20日. 吴仪说,中国高度"今天全球化国际市场,19.4%的反倾销税,不仅把中国的鞋"而且带动了民族"客户的竞争对手. "的高关税将抢夺订单欧洲进口商从中国的"鞋,把他们手中的泰国和马来西亚,从长远来看,东欧和印度Shoemakers也成为强大的对手,"她说. 争取自己的合法权益,有150多名中国鞋组成联盟,选定15个成员公司组成的执行委员会,以进一步消除对反倾销行动. 该联盟表示,不同意欧盟委员会的决定,"将在中国造国有培育公司,而不是自由竞争的市场,认为欧盟的制鞋业"遭受损失的中国进口鞋类

物流 logistics

走很远，周游列国

with WTO entry and sustained and stable economic development, various industries face the internationalized market competitionst . hotel industry, as one of the earliest industry integrating into international market, also can"t avoid the increasingly fierce competition. how to improve the core competitiveness of a hotel and promote its sustainable development. these are all the questions need the careful consideration of anyone of the hotel operators. seizing the opportunity and strengthening themselves is the only road leading to the success of hotel industry. the resource thinks that the human resources management is an important part of the internal management of a hotel. while the key of the human resources management is performance management, and the core of te performance management is performance evaluation. therefore, regarding the performance evaluation system as the breakthrough is very practical for solving the internal nanagement problems of a hotel. nowadays, the scope of a hotel competition is expanding rapidly and the degree of the competition is intensified unprecedentedly. if the hotel doesn"t want to be defeated in the competition. it must attach importance to the irreplacement of the talents. and the staff performance evaluation is an importance part to make the excellent talents stand out. the paper is divided into four parts. first of all, it states the background and meaning of this research as well as the research situation both in home and abroad. then, it introduces the relevant basic theory such as the introduction of the hotel industry and the definition of the staff performance evaluation. next, it explores the hotel staff"s performance evaluation system and accurately design the new framework to help the staff to achieve the performance goal. finally, it makes the practice research for the staff performance evaluation and realizes sustainable development of a hotel and its staff

"Learning a new language is like opening a window leading to the New World." Spanish writer William Fisher, who explained the greatest significance of learning foreign languages. And to learn a language, it can have a way of thinking. In the era of globalization, language becomes a tool for accelerating global integration, so that the Earth will no longer have geographical boundaries and cultural barriers.At present, various countries have set off a craze for learning English. For example, the Chinese language program"s momentum in the world is out of the name. Recently the British "Financial Times" article entitled "China Youth unprecedented frenzy to learn English," to express this view. And many foreigners who first came to China more surprised in the morning in the park where groups of young people with no morning exercises, but rather read aloud in English. They exclaimed: "It"s so hard to learn English in any country in the world can not see!" Japan to internationalize the established national policy enshrined in the 21st century, and even take English as a second official language. "New York Times" This year commentElaborated on in Japan, popular among young people, said the English mixed with Japanese phenomenon. This trend, evident in English a great impact on Japanese youth.

The development of the culture of the United States of America — music, cinema, dance, architecture, literature, poetry, cuisine and the visual arts — has been marked by a tension between two strong sources of inspiration: European sophistication and domestic originality.American music is heard all over the world, such as through Channel V, VH1 and by singers such as Michael Jackson, Tina Turner, Madonna, Whitney Houston, Cyndi Lauper, Mariah Carey, and the Backstreet Boys; American movies and television shows can be seen almost anywhere[citation needed], including icons like Star Wars, Titanic and The Matrix; American sports figures are widely known, such as Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods, Venus Williams, Mike Tyson and Michael Johnson; and American movie actors and actresses are widely recognized such as Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, Brad Pitt, Marilyn Monroe, Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Cruise. This is in very stark contrast to the early days of the American republic, when the country was generally seen as an agricultural backwater with little to offer the culturally advanced world centers of Europe and Asia. At the beginning of her third century, nearly every major American city offers classical and popular music; historical, scientific and art research centers and museums; dance performances, musicals and plays; outdoor art projects and internationally significant architecture. This development is a result of both contributions by private philanthropists and government funding.LiteratureMain article: Literature of the United StatesIn the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, American art and literature took most of its cues from Europe. Writers such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, and Henry David Thoreau established a distinctive American literary voice by the middle of the nineteenth century. Mark Twain and poet Walt Whitman were major figures in the century"s second half; Emily Dickinson, virtually unknown during her lifetime, would be recognized as America"s other essential poet. Eleven U.S. citizens have won the Nobel Prize in Literature, most recently Toni Morrison in 1993. Ernest Hemingway, the 1954 Nobel laureate, is often named as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century.[1] A work seen as capturing fundamental aspects of the national experience and character—such as Herman Melville"s Moby-Dick (1851), Twain"s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), and F. Scott Fitzgerald"s The Great Gatsby (1925)—may be dubbed the "Great American Novel." Popular literary genres such as the Western and hardboiled crime fiction developed in the United States.PoetryMain article: Poetry of the United StatesThe poetry of the United States naturally arose first during its beginnings as the Constitutionally-unified thirteen colonies (although prior to this, a strong oral tradition often likened to poetry existed among Native American societies[2]). Unsurprisingly, most of the early colonists" work relied on contemporary British models of poetic form, diction, and theme. However, in the 19th century, a distinctive American idiom began to emerge. By the later part of that century, when Walt Whitman was winning an enthusiastic audience abroad, poets from the United States had begun to take their place at the forefront of the English-language avant-garde.This position was sustained into the 20th century to the extent that Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot were perhaps the most influential English-language poets in the period during World War I.[3] By the 1960s, the young poets of the British Poetry Revival looked to their American contemporaries and predecessors as models for the kind of poetry they wanted to write. Toward the end of the millennium, consideration of American poetry had diversified, as scholars placed an increased emphasis on poetry by women, African Americans, Hispanics, Chicanos and other subcultural groupings. Poetry, and creative writing in general, also tended to become more professionalized with the growth of creative writing programs in the English studies departments of campuses across the country.Comic booksMain article: American comic bookSince the invention of the comic book format in the 1930s, the United States has been the leading producer with only the British comic books (during the inter-war period and up until the 1970s) and the Japanese manga as close competitors in terms of quantity.Comic book sales began to decline after World War II, when the medium was competing with the spread of television and mass market paperback books. In the 1960s, comic books" audience expanded to include college students who favored the naturalistic, "superheroes in the real world" trend initiated by Stan Lee at Marvel Comics. The 1960s also saw the advent of the underground comics. Later, the recognition of the comic medium among academics, literary critics and art museums helped solidify comics as a serious artform with established traditions, stylistic conventions, and artistic evolution.TelevisionMain article: Television in the United StatesTelevision is one of the major mass media of the United States. Ninety-nine percent of American households have at least one television and the majority of households have more than one.[citation needed]DanceMain article: Dance in the United StatesThere is great variety in dance in the United States, it is the home of the Lindy Hop and its derivative Rock and Roll, and modern square dance (associated with the United States of America due to its historic development in that country--nineteen U.S. states have designated it as their official state dance) and one of the major centers for modern dance. There is a variety of social dance and concert or performance dance forms with also a range of traditions of Native American dances.Visual artsMain article: Visual arts of the United StatesIn the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, American artists primarily painted landscapes and portraits in a realistic style. A parallel development taking shape in rural America was the American craft movement, which began as a reaction to the industrial revolution. Developments in modern art in Europe came to America from exhibitions in New York City such as the Armory Show in 1913. After World War II, New York replaced Paris as the center of the art world. Painting in the United States today covers a vast range of styles.ArchitectureMain article: Architecture of the United StatesThe United States has a history of architecture that includes a wide variety of styles.The United States of America is a relatively young country, and the Native Americans did not leave any buildings comparable to the grandeur of those in Mexico or Peru. For this reason, the overriding theme of American Architecture is modernity: the skyscrapers of the 20th century are the ultimate symbol of this modernity.[citation needed]Architecture in the US is regionally diverse and has been shaped by many external forces, not only English. US Architecture can therefore be said to be eclectic, something unsurprising in such a multicultural society.SculptureMain article: Sculpture of the United StatesThe history of sculpture in the United States reflects the country"s 18th century foundation in Roman republican civic values as well as Protestant Christianity.TheaterMain article: Theater in the United StatesTheater of the United States is based in the Western tradition, mostly borrowed from the performance styles prevalent in Europe, especially England. Today, it is heavily interlaced with American literature, film, television, and music, and it is not uncommon for a single story to appear in all forms. Regions with significant music scenes often have strong theater and comedy traditions as well. Musical theater may be the most popular form: it is certainly the most colorful, and choreographed motions pioneered on stage have found their way onto movie and television screens. Broadway in New York City is generally considered the pinnacle of commercial U.S. theater, though this art form appears all across the country. Off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway diversify the theatre experience in New York. Another city of particular note is Chicago, which boasts the most diverse and dynamic theater scene in the country. Regional or resident theatres in the United States are professional theatre companies outside of New York City that produce their own seasons. There is also community theatre and showcase theatre (performing arts group). Even tiny rural communities sometimes awe audiences with extravagant productions.CuisineMain article: Cuisine of the United StatesMainstream American culinary arts are similar to those in other Western countries. Wheat is the primary cereal grain. Traditional American cuisine uses ingredients such as turkey, white-tailed deer venison, potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn, squash, and maple syrup, indigenous foods employed by Native Americans and early European settlers. Slow-cooked pork and beef barbecue, crab cakes, potato chips, and chocolate chip cookies are distinctively American styles. Soul food, developed by African slaves, is popular around the South and among many African Americans elsewhere. Syncretic cuisines such as Louisiana creole, Cajun, and Tex-Mex are regionally important. Iconic American dishes such as apple pie, fried chicken, pizza, hamburgers, and hot dogs derive from the recipes of various immigrants. So-called French fries, Mexican dishes such as burritos and tacos, and pasta dishes freely adapted from Italian sources are widely consumed.[4] Americans generally prefer coffee to tea, with more than half the adult population drinking at least one cup a day.[5] Marketing by U.S. industries is largely responsible for making orange juice and milk (now often fat-reduced) ubiquitous breakfast beverages.[6] During the 1980s and 1990s, Americans" caloric intake rose 24%;[4] frequent dining at fast food outlets is associated with what health officials call the American "obesity epidemic." Highly sweetened soft drinks are widely popular; sugared beverages account for 9% of the average American"s daily caloric intake.[7]FashionMain article: Fashion in the United StatesApart from professional business attire, fashion in the United States is eclectic and predominantly informal. Blue jeans were popularized as work clothes in the 1850s by merchant Levi Strauss, a German immigrant in San Francisco, and adopted by many American teenagers a century later. They are now widely worn on every continent by people of all ages and social classes. Along with mass-marketed informal wear in general, blue jeans are arguably U.S. culture"s primary contribution to global fashion.[8] The country is also home to the headquarters of many leading designer labels such as Ralph Lauren and Calvin Klein. Labels such as Abercrombie & Fitch, American Eagle, Hollister, and Eckō cater to various niche markets.Popular cultureAmerican popular culture has expressed itself through nearly every medium, including movies, music, and sports. Mickey Mouse, Barbie, Elvis Presley, Madonna, Aerosmith, Babe Ruth, Baseball, American football, Basketball, screwball comedy, G.I. Joe, jazz, the blues, Rap & Hip Hop, The Simpsons, Michael Jackson, Superman, Gone with the Wind, Marilyn Monroe, Michael Jordan, Indiana Jones, Sesame Street, Catch-22—these names, genres, and phrases have joined more tangible American products in spreading across the globe.It is worth noting that while the U.S. tends to be a net exporter of culture, it absorbs many other cultural traditions with relative ease, for example: origami, soccer, anime, and yoga.Exportation of popular cultureThe United States is an enormous exporter of entertainment, especially television, movies and music. This readily consumable form of culture is widely and cheaply dispersed for entertainment consumers worldwide. It"s even considered to be an "entertainment superpower" along with Europe, India, and Japan. Part of this is because America owns so much foreign property and has so many military personnel serving overseas (Japan for instance).Many nations now have two cultures: an indigenous one and globalized/American popular culture[citation needed]. That said, what one society considers entertainment is not necessarily reflective of the "true culture" of its people. More popular syndicated programs cost more, so overseas entertainment purchasers often choose older programs that reflect various, and dated, stages of United States cultural development. Pop culture also tends to neglect the more mundane and/or complex elements of human life.这里介绍的是美国文化 多方面的 你可以挑选几个来说 有别的问题 可以站短我 希望可以帮到你~~~

你帅

　　就读英语专业的同学，除了可以从事外贸行业之外，是否也可以自己创业呢?下面是我给大家整理了创业 英语 作文 ，供大家参阅! 　　创业英语作文篇1：请教创业 　　Sometimes we break through by cutting a hole into our resistance with our willpower, and sometimes we melt the ice with compassion for our predicament and ourselves. Either way, each time we break through, we reach a new understanding of the strength we store within ourselves. When we find ourselves up against that frozen barrier of thinking we cannot handle our situation, we may find that the kindest choice is to love ourselves and our resistance too. 　　创业英语作文篇2：为什么你愿意自主创业 　　"Business" is also a profession： 　　Many students believe that entrepreneurship is a career in itself,at the peak of employment,give yourself a wider sky,and many people think that in the future society,self-employed people will more and more,and even become mainstream employment,become the first job after graduating from college students dizzy 3,the requirements of economic reasons the economy is an important reason students choose their own businesses.In taking economic construction as the center of a large environment,the working conditions are an important factor has to be considered,self-employment is likely to bring good economic returns. 　　创业英语作文篇3：大学生创业 　　The campus, which is believed to be a place for students to gain knowledge, but as the world gets globalized, many business centers have moved into the campus. Students enjoy the commercial environment, but some people think that the commercial environment will have negative effect to the students. I think the campus should be pure. 　　大学校园，被人们认为是学生学习知识的地方，但是随着全球化，很多商业中心搬进了校园。学生享受着商业环境，但是一些人觉得商业环境会给学生带来负面影响。我觉得校园应该要纯净。 　　On the one hand, campus is the place for students to learn the knowledge. The school should create the environment which is suitable for the students to study. Such as the school can open the shops to sell the books, or the things which are related to the study. 　　一方面，大学校园是学生学习知识的地方。学校应该创造适合学生学习的环境。比如学校可以开卖书的店，或者卖和学习有关的东西。 　　On the other hand, the commercial centers will distract students" attention from their study. The shop, the theater and other shops have built in some campus, it makes the students can"t focus their minds, they just want to finish their class and then go shopping. The original purpose has been forgotten by the students. 　　另一方面，商业中心会让学生从学习上分心。商店，电影院和其他的店在一些学校已经建立了，这让学生无法集中精神，他们会想要快点上完课，然后去购物。学生忘记了他们上学的初衷。 　　Though the commercialize of campus brings students convenience, it is not suitable to let those shops open, students" main duty is to study and the commercialize will interfere them. 　　虽然校园的商业化给学生带来了方便，但是让这些店开在校园里是不合适的，学生的主要任务是学习，商业化会干扰他们。 》》》》下一页更多精彩“创业英语作文”

"Scraping" is a theme to the domestic Chinese and Western films, the film is a traditional Chinese medicine Scraping the legality of therapy initiated.许大同heroine"s father, with grandson Scraping for medical treatment, but medical staff suspected child abuse.许大同Children"s Welfare Institute to court, resulting in their son parting, spouses, friends, break, throw away the work. Fortunately, a friend许大同Quinlan to China in person to confirm the authenticity of Scraping the ultimate family reunion许大同the outcome of successful achievements. 1. "Scrape" the difference between Chinese and Western cultures The classification of cultural we can cross-cultural communication in the cultural differences arising from the surface into the differences, deep differences and differences in the middle. 1) the surface differences and differences in the middle Refers to visible differences in the surface of many people at a glance the structure of the surface of the material and spiritual differences. Middle-level differences, including linguistic and cultural differences. "Scraping", the许大同in the surface of which has been integrated into the culture. Can be an unexpected occurrence of the culture in his possession led to a tragedy of conflict. In this we need to explore the deep cultural differences. 2) the deep cultural differences, also known as deep-seated differences in the concept of cultural differences, such as human values, ways of thinking, social psychology, aesthetic concepts. Cultural values are part of the most deep-seated that it is in the process of social life gradually acquired. A person can live in another culture for a long time to master their language and understand their customs, but may not understand the values of certain parts.许大同is a vivid example. Because in the deep-seated cultural,许大同is still the representative of China"s traditional culture, a concrete manifestation of awareness, friendship and education. The film has a lot of differences between Chinese and Western cultures emerged from the sharp contrast. On the cognitive, the scrape of the traditional Chinese method of treatment, but in the eyes of Westerners is abuse. Chinese classic "Journey to the West" Monkey King is the hero of justice, but as a barbaric American Bar, a symbol of violence. With regard to friendship, the许大同the father of a friend in a foreign land some occasional old Hall, the two can not conceal his feelings of profound; At the hearing, Quinlan许大同friends thought would help him out of the case, he just did not expect an honest effort to to testify, leading to the two enemies. On the young and old, when children make a mistake in front of friends Quinlan许大同beat him before, that is face to a friend, but the West does not respect a friend misinterpreted as child abuse. 2. China"s feelings and with the West-rationalism From the "Scraping" is not difficult to find the Chinese people and Westerners between emotional and rational.许大同a family of fully exposed, and Americans have been around the law. At the hearing许大同moving statement read out, but the evidence by the prosecution lawyers to defeat.许大同is to allow the father to meet with the grandchildren, take risks that children in child welfare, and later staged the scene护驾police. Therefore, the Chinese people and Westerners represent their different values - with affection and emotion-focused and to law-centered rationalism. 3. Cross-cultural conflict and integration "Scraping" the main contradiction is the West"s ignorance of Chinese culture triggered by the final reconciliation of the approach is to allow Westerners to understand Chinese culture. This cross-cultural conflict also highlights the local culture foreign to the culture of exclusion. In order to ensure the centrality of their own will not be shaken, their native culture and foreign cultures as the heterogeneity of the xenophobic reaction of the human body, like exclusion, to avoid damage to the purity and consistency. Only the threat of the elimination of dissidents, to the integration between cultures. In cross-cultural communication, the communication of the right to request a party to the other direction to move closer to their own values, but it may encourage them to move closer to their own values, multi-selection (multiple choice) is in the western cross-cultural barriers to effective method. Video final昆拉to a Chinese medicine clinic, tried to scrape the taste and experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture. At this point, is to昆拉cultural origin from the perspective of Sino-US differences in national character A successful cross-cultural communication: the basis of personal experience to prove that Scraping is a Chinese medical therapy, and to persuade the child welfare officials and judges to withdraw the ban. By a conflict caused by cultural barriers vanish, and this end is that both sides understand each other, the result of communication. the paragraph which you add~: "There is no good or bad between different countries or different cultures. Do not even have the level of difference. However, a nation"s cultural awareness, cultural tolerance, is a very important thing." In today"s globalized world, different cultures in this a big melting pot where more and more frequent exchanges. "Scraping" inspiration to us, not only remain in the shallow comparison of Chinese and Western cultures, but also lies in the vision of a multicultural society. To avoid the key to the conflict of different cultures, that is, mutual understanding and inclusion.

对不起，我找了一下，没有这方面资料，你可以去咨询一下老师。

Globalization clothing

С августа 2007 года с США в полномасштабный кредитный кризис, США, европейских финансовых рынках большие негативные последствия, которые неизбежно будут влиять на реальную экономику, что проникнуть и продолжать распространение в других странах и регионах. Сегодня, экономической глобализации, с суб-кредит кризис в Соединенных Штатах и Европе, вызванного замедлением экономического роста или даже рецессия, экономика Китая не может быть исключением. В частности, в Китае растет зависимость от внешней торговли, особенно торговли товарами экспорта будет в первую очередь пострадали от негативных последствий. Прежде всего, объем экспорта в США снизился в стране экспорта в то же время признаки замедления. За которым следуют США к югу от кризиса кредитов со стороны промышленности в нашей стране. Подробная информация о текстильной промышленности, мебельной промышленности, как, например, электрические и механические торгов. Так как бороться с суб-кредит кризис вреда, причиненного мне как один из самых приоритетных задач. Внешнеторговый предприятий по созданию и совершенствованию мер реагирования, как, например, для оптимизации экспорта продукции, совершенствования технологии содержания продукта и добавленной стоимости и повышения конкурентоспособности промышленности, и повышение информированности, чтобы избежать курсовых рисков и возможностей уделять пристальное внимание на глобальных макроэкономических тенденций и укрепления связей с зарубежными клиентами и так далее. Ответ раза, с тем чтобы лучше кредита кризиса влияние китайской внешней торговли. Этот суб-кредит кризис в углубленном исследовании влияния китайской внешней торговли, а также стратегий выживания.（俄语）Since August 2007, with the United States at the full-blown credit crisis, the United States, the European financial markets were large negative impact, which will inevitably affect the real economy, which penetrate into and continue to the proliferation of other countries and regions. Today, economic globalization, with the sub-loan crisis in the United States and Europe caused by the economic slowdown or even recession, China"s economy can not be an exception. In particular, China"s rising dependence on foreign trade, especially trade in goods export trade will be the first to be affected by the negative impact. First of all, the amount of exports to the United States dropped the country"s exports at the same time signs of a slowdown. Followed by the U.S. sub-loan crisis on the part of industry in our country. Detailed information on the textile industry, furniture industry, such as electrical and mechanical trades. So how to deal with sub-loan crisis of the harm caused to me as a top priority. Foreign trade enterprises to establish and improve the response measures, such as to optimize the export product mix, improving product technology content and added value, and enhance industrial competitiveness, and enhance awareness to avoid exchange rate risks and ability to pay close attention to global macroeconomic trends and strengthen links with overseas customers and so on. Response times in order to better loan crisis on the impact of China"s foreign trade. This sub-loan crisis in-depth study to the impact of China"s foreign trade, as well as coping strategies.（英语）

China and the West diet has all kinds of difference in many aspects, slightly to diet tableware, as big as diet idea and content. Certainly, these differences have the relativity, for several thousand year East and West culture"s exchange also facilitates China and the West diet culture the unceasing fusion. Along with the economic globalization and exchange of information"s quickening, China and the West diet culture fuses in the collision, in fusion supplementary. Present"s Chinese meal started to pay great attention the trophism, healthy and the cooking scientific nature; The western-style food also starts to the Chinese meal color, smell and tastes, Italian, the shape boundary development. Western-style food culture in exchange communal development. Through this article analysis and the research, suggested when promotion China and the West diet culture development, should pay attention to the following content: First, since studied and has analyzed China and the West diet culture difference, also had the suitable understanding to its respective fit and unfit quality, was absorbing and in mutually the fusion process, must pay attention makes up for one"s deficiency by learning from others" strong points, but introduces opposite party idea constantly. Must develop the judgment has the destination choice, will like this only then bring the recent development. Next, two culture"s fusions, are not the simple bringing principles, but is must in model time pays attention to the innovation, the example as stated in the text mentions “the old lady maternal uncle”, but also has now the popular tappasaki, the pot young food is the example which is worth referring, is also China and the West diet culture union model. Finally, the reason that the reason that is also a most important spot, China and the West diet culture union must note maintains own characteristic, the Chinese meal is the Chinese meal, the western-style food is the western-style food, is should have respectively the remarkable characteristic for them. China and the West diet culture"s union is only the partial on improvement and the development, but must own candidly gives the change. If develops finally, the world is the identical emaciated look and the food habit, that research China and the West diet culture"s difference became meaningless. In brief, the diet culture"s exchange is existing in ours daily life, and acts as in unceasingly the global economic culture conformity process, between the different culture “transmits the belt”. It had already become the cultural influence which one kind strengthens day by day, is displaying is being bigger than much functions the other any globalized sole strength, is also changing the world quietly. The diet culture"s exchange, needs different cultural the mutual understanding and appreciates. The research China and the West diet culture"s difference will make the people to promote mutually the understanding, enjoys different feeling which the different diet brings, but can also cause West"s diet culture in contrasts and in the collision develops, thus causes the respective diet system to be more perfect. What wants finally, the research China and the West diet culture"s difference can also promote China and the West culture the exchange, supplementary and the fusion.

第一句少系动词 is

照本搬抄

可以拿到我们沈阳美东旭翻译公司来翻译一下啊。我们是来自美国的翻译公司，有15年的翻译行业经验，还有积累多年的术语库，如果有可能的话还可以为你提供以英语为母语的专业人士进行翻译和校对，保证翻译的术语非常严谨，语句也非常地道。

郁闷，说我重复了，就比我早1分钟

How to maintain national identity in the context of globalizationGlobalization is a complex process , is the formation of a variety of complex and diverse links between the various countries and regions. With the deepening of globalization, the status of the nation-state has been increasingly challenged . Globalization on national identity also brings great challenges that weaken national identity . With China"s participation in the deepening of globalization , social identity and national identity issues are also increasingly prominent.Globalization on China is both an opportunity and a challenge. Therefore, in advance of globalization and modernization , while strengthening national identity and national identity , for promoting national unity and harmonious ethnic relations has important significance.Present, we should uphold and improve national policy to continuously consolidate and develop equality, unity , mutual assistance and harmonious socialist ethnic relations . Which do a good job to pay attention to the following areas .First , to prevent and resolutely crack down on domestic and foreign hostile forces, ethnic separatist activities.Second , the formation of a fair, reasonable and open social structure, promote social integration and identity integration of all ethnic groups.Third, strengthen the socialist core values of education , ethnic unity education , civic education , history and culture education.

The processes that we now think of as “globalization” were centralto the environmental cause well before the term “globalization”came into its current usage. Global environmental concerns wereborn out of the recognition that ecological processes do not alwaysrespect national boundaries and that environmental problems oftenhave impacts beyond borders; sometimes globally. Connected tothis was the notion that the ability of humans to act and think at aglobal scale also brings with it a new dimension of global responsibility—not only to planetary resources but also to planetary fairness.These ideas were central to the defining discourse of contemporaryenvironmentalism in the 1960s and 1970s1 and to theconcept of sustainable development that took root in the 1980s and1990s.2The current debate on globalization has become de-linked from itsenvironmental roots and contexts. These links between environmentand globalization need to be re-examined and recognized. Toignore these links is to misunderstand the full extent and nature ofglobalization and to miss out on critical opportunities to addresssome of the most pressing environmental challenges faced byhumanity. The purpose of this paper is to explore these linkages inthe context of the current discourse.For its February 2007 meetings, the Global MinisterialEnvironment Forum (GMEF) of the United Nations EnvironmentProgramme (UNEP) has selected environment and globalization asone of its areas of focus. This paper has been prepared as an independentinput to that process. The thrust of the paper, therefore, ison policy-relevant debates and its principal audience is environmentalleaders assembling in Nairobi, Kenya, for the GMEF meetings.However, the paper aspires also to be relevant to audiences anddebates beyond this meeting. We hope that the paper will inspirediscussions—even if they are critical of our analysis—on the natureand importance of the links between environment and globalization.It is hoped that the discussions that will begin in Nairobi willnot end there—that these conversations will not only be carriedback to national capitals, but will also be carried forward by leadersof government, international organizations, civil society and business.We hope that this paper will contribute to a more vigorousconversation on environment and globalization at Nairobi, andbeyond.This paper has been produced independently by the InternationalInstitute for Sustainable Development (IISD) with financial supportfrom the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government ofDenmark. The process was led by David Runnalls (IISD"s Presidentand Chief Executive Officer) and Mark Halle (IISD"s Director ofTrade and Investment and European Representative). The principalauthor is Prof. Adil Najam (IISD Associate and Associate Professorat the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University),who was assisted in the research by Mihaela Papa and Lauren K.Inouye.3The paper has benefited tremendously from the insights and ideasof an ad hoc advisory group that met twice in Geneva (October2006 and January 2007). These meetings were attended by theauthors and researchers as well as by Hussein Abaza (Egypt), TariqBanuri (Pakistan), Susan Brown (Australia), Tom Burke (UnitedKingdom), Kim Carstensen (Denmark), Marion Cheatle (UnitedKingdom), Dharam Ghai (Kenya), Jean-Pierre Lehmann (France),Kilaparti Ramakrishna (India/United States), Phillipe Roch(Switzerland), Laurence Tubiana (France) and Dominic Waughray(United Kingdom), all of whom inspired and shaped the ideas containedhere in countless ways. In addition, this paper has also benefitedfrom the advice and encouragement of Achim Steiner,Executive Director of UNEP.We are also grateful to Aaron Cosbeyof IISD for providing very useful comments on the final draft.Weare especially grateful to Mihaela Papa and Lauren K. Inouye of theFletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, for theirinvaluable research assistance, and for their substantive and significantcontributions to the ideas contained here. The paper remainsa totally independent publication, and the views expressed here donot necessarily represent the official position of either theGovernment of Denmark or of UNEP.Environment andGlobalization: Understandingthe LinkagesAlthough the contemporary debate on globalization has been contentious,it has not always been useful. No one doubts that somevery significant global processes—economic, social, cultural, politicaland environmental—are underway and that they affect (nearly)everyone and (nearly) everything. Yet, there is no agreement onexactly how to define this thing we call “globalization,” nor onexactly which parts of it are good or bad, and for whom. For themost part, a polarized view of globalization, its potential and itspitfalls has taken hold of the public imagination. It has often beenprojected either as a panacea for all the ills of the world or as theirprimary cause. The discussion on the links between environmentand globalization has been similarly stuck in a quagmire of manyunjustified expectations and fears about the connections betweenthese two domains.Box 1. Defining globalization.What is Globalization?There are nearly as many definitions of globalization asauthors who write on the subject. One review, by Scholte, providesa classification of at least five broad sets of definitions:4Globalization as internationalization. The “global” in globalizationis viewed “as simply another adjective to describecross-border relations between countries.” It describes thegrowth in international exchange and interdependence.Globalization as liberalization. Removing governmentimposedrestrictions on movements between countries.Globalization as universalization. Process of spreading ideasand experiences to people at all corners of the earth so thataspirations and experiences around the world become harmonized.Globalization as westernization or modernization. The socialstructures of modernity (capitalism, industrialism, etc.) arespread the world over, destroying cultures and local self-determinationin the process.Globalization as deterritorialization. Process of the “reconfigurationof geography, so that social space is no longer whollymapped in terms of territorial places, territorial distances andterritorial borders.”Although the debates on the definition and importance of globalizationhave been vigorous over time, we believe that the truly relevantpolicy questions today are about who benefits and who doesnot; how the benefits and the costs of these processes can be sharedfairly; how the opportunities can be maximized by all; and how therisks can be minimized.In addressing these questions, one can understand globalization tobe a complex set of dynamics offering many opportunities to betterthe human condition, but also involving significant potentialthreats. Contemporary globalization manifests itself in variousways, three of which are of particular relevance to policy-makers.They also comprise significant environmental opportunities andrisks.1. Globalization of the economy. The world economy globalizesas national economies integrate into the international economythrough trade; foreign direct investment; short-term capitalflows; international movement of workers and people in general;and flows of technology.5 This has created new opportunitiesfor many; but not for all. It has also placed pressures on theglobal environment and on natural resources, straining thecapacity of the environment to sustain itself and exposinghuman dependence on our environment.6 A globalized economycan also produce globalized externalities and enhance globalinequities.7 Local environmental and economic decisions cancontribute to global solutions and prosperity, but the environmentalcosts, as well as the economic ramifications of ouractions, can be externalized to places and people who are so faraway as to seem invisible.2. Globalization of knowledge. As economies open up, morepeople become involved in the processes of knowledge integrationand the deepening of non-market connections, includingflows of information, culture, ideology and technology.8 Newtechnologies can solve old problems, but they can also createnew ones. Technologies of environmental care can move acrossboundaries quicker, but so can technologies of environmentalextraction. Information flows can connect workers and citizensacross boundaries and oceans (e.g., therise of global social movements as wellas of outsourcing), but they can alsothreaten social and economic networksat the local level. Environmentalism as anorm has become truly global, but sohas mass consumerism.3. Globalization of governance. Globalization places great stresson existing patterns of global governance with the shrinking ofboth time and space; the expanding role of non-state actors;and the increasingly complex inter-state interactions.9 Theglobal nature of the environment demands global environmentalgovernance, and indeed a worldwide infrastructure of internationalagreements and institutions has emerged and continuesto grow.10 But many of today"s global environmental problemshave outgrown the governance systems designed to solvethem.11 Many of these institutions, however, struggle as theyhave to respond to an ever-increasing set of global challengeswhile remaining constrained by institutional design principlesinherited from an earlier, more state-centric world.The relationship between the environment and globalization—although often overlooked—is critical to both domains.12 The environmentitself is inherently global, with life-sustaining ecosystemsand watersheds frequently crossing national boundaries; air pollutionmoving across entire continents and oceans; and a singleshared atmosphere providing climate protection and shielding usfrom harsh UV rays.Monitoring and responding to environmentalissues frequently provokes a need for coordinated global or regionalgovernance. Moreover, the environment is intrinsically linked toeconomic development, providing natural resources that fuelgrowth and ecosystem services that underpin both life and livelihoods.Indeed, at least one author suggests that “the economy is awholly-owned subsidiary of the ecology.”13While the importance of the relationship between globalization andthe environment is obvious, our understanding of how these twindynamics interact remains weak. Much of the literature on globalizationand the environment is vague (discussing generalities);myopic (focused disproportionately only on trade-related connections);and/or partial (highlighting the impacts of globalization onthe environment, but not the other way around).It is important to highlight that not only does globalization impactthe environment, but the environment impacts the pace, directionand quality of globalization. At the very least, this happens becauseenvironmental resources provide the fuel for economic globalization,but also because our social and policy responses to global environmentalchallenges constrain and influence the context in whichglobalization happens. This happens, for example, through the governancestructures we establish and through the constellation ofstakeholders and stakeholder intereststhat construct key policy debates. Italso happens through the transfer ofsocial norms, aspirations and ideasthat criss-cross the globe to formulateextant and emergent social movements,including global environmentalism.In short, not only are the environmentand globalization intrinsically linked,they are so deeply welded togetherthat we simply cannot address theglobal environmental challenges facing us unless we are able tounderstand and harness the dynamics of globalization that influ-ence them. By the same token, those who wish to capitalize on thepotential of globalization will not be able to do so unless they areable to understand and address the great environmental challengesof our time, which are part of the context within which globalizationtakes place.Table 1. Environment and globalization: some examples of interaction.

global competitionCHINA AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER: Is a new world order in the making? The answer: yes. Up to now, only about 20% of the world"s people have attained solid development, growth, and modernity. Now the rest are catching up at an unprecedented speed. This sudden surge in so many late developers suggests a brave new world in the making. Several Key Changes Huge changes are happening, within a vastly expanded sphere for all people and nations. We can identify four in particular. First, wealth making through industrialization and commercialization has become a universal thing. For a long time, products made in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany dominated global markets. Today, products made in China, Mexico, Vietnam, and Indonesia, among other developing nations, are increasingly flooding the world, changing the global production map again. Behind this changing map, interestingly, many poor nations have rapidly taken on active roles in the global economy. But their biggest weapon remains low-cost labor, which provides a working platform for cooperation and sharing between the rich and poor nations. Today, most developing nations are extremely limited in resources and strengths. Hence, for them, this cost gap is a survival gap. In fact, other than cheap labor and hard work, they have few advantages. However, it turns out that low labor cost and hard work do make a difference. For now, manufacturing activities, especially in the low end of the value chains, increasingly shift to the poor nations, while the developed nations focus more and more on a service and high-tech-oriented economy. This giant change, though only beginning, will impact the future world economy even more. Second, all regional markets are connected to each other. Interdependence is opening up the old national boundaries dramatically. Most profoundly, the flows of capital, technology, goods, and people have reached a new level. Moving from survival of the fittest to rational collaboration and sharing, life on the earth will never be the same again. Third, wealth making has gained a record-high status. Consequently, old ideology is lost to the new economic waves. This is a truly golden age for capitalists anywhere, who can reach all corners of the world for the first time in human history. Multinationals are gaining unprecedented power in shaping global life. Their share of trade approaches 50% and is still on the rise. Actually, they are warmly courted by all nations, rich or poor. Courting them has become a high art for all governments. The new picture is this: Incentives move the world-not politics, not ideology, not empty words. Fourth, hundreds of millions of ordinary people everywhere have joined the entrepreneurial army. Starting a business is no longer for the privileged few as in the past, especially in the developing nations. Furthermore, individual private initiatives are undermining state domination especially in many less developed nations. This is hugely significant especially given that traditional bureaucratic powers in many developing nations have been strong and abusive. Above all, such changes have happened within a short time, which is possible only in an increasingly globalized world. Naturally, more consequences will follow. Interdependence and Beyond The sudden surge in late developers is bound to create ripple effects. Since well over 5 billion people are involved, development in these countries will be much more influential than ever before. But this new growth for most late developers started from extremely low levels. As a result, achieving full development, growth, and modernity will take a long time. At present, China and many other late developers are still bogged down by countless mighty problems, which make transitions very painful to say the least. Still, there is no way to overestimate the role of the developed world in what is happening. After all, the existing world order is centered on the developed nations. They collectively control most wealth and the biggest markets. As the pie expands, the few rich nations are the biggest beneficiaries. What is more, they continue to act as an engine of growth as well as a catalyst for change. Without doubt, the developed nations will continue to exert the biggest influences as time passes. All things considered, the late developers should continue to learn from the developed countries, whose experiences and lessons are relevant in countless ways. After all, development is a human issue. In many ways, what is happening inside the developing nations simply follows the growth trails of the developed world. For a long time, the idea of learning from the early developers did not get enough attention or even was rejected. Now, more people realize that development experiences are of universal value; this represents a basic change. It is this new spirit of learning that has directly promoted quick growth in many late developers. China is one example of making progress through learning. Challenges Challenges are plentiful as well. The vast development gaps remain a key challenge. New conflicts emerge everywhere. As one example, trade friction has increased sharply even though record-breaking trade has brought unprecedented opportunities and prosperity. To handle trade disputes, nationalistic protectionist measures are still widely used, and there is still a strong Cold War mentality. Furthermore, the vast economic gaps have produced more adverse consequences. In particular, some extremists wish to address their woes by employing violence. The terrorist acts in New York City and London took place largely in this environment, showing, among other things, the urgent need to close development gaps. Only after the underdeveloped nations gain reasonable growth and prosperity will the world walk out of the old traps of poverty and conflict. As a Chinese saying goes, "The way to protect the rich to the fullest is to help the poor gain a better life." Indeed, with a more progressive mindset, the developed world would be able to make more contributions to global development in the next stage. Despite all the imperfections, the convergent movement of global civilizations cannot be reversed. A new world power balance will have to replace the old one. Furthermore, this new world order will emerge gradually and most likely indirectly. This is so simply because military conflicts in the old will no longer do nations any good. Indeed, as more developing nations achieve progress, life on this planet will be more peaceful and rational.

物流是艺术和科学的管理和控制货物流通，能源，信息和其他资源，如产品，服务和人民，从源头上生产市场。这是很难完成任何市场营销或制造没有后勤支持。它涉及到信息集成，运输，库存，仓储，物料搬运和包装。经营责任的物流是地理复位的原料，在工作过程和成品的库存情况下，需要在最低的成本可能。 物流及供应链服务，所提供的广泛的第三党的供应商。 物流管理是这一部分的供应链，其中计划，实施和控制效率，有效的正向和反向流动及储存的货物，服务和相关信息之间的点的原产地和出发点消费，以满足客户的需求。专业领域工作的物流管理往往是所谓的后勤。 物流作为一个商业的概念，演变，只有在20世纪50年代。这主要是由于日益复杂的供应一的业务与材料和航运的产品，在一个日益全球化的供应链，要求该领域的专家谁是所谓的供应链后勤。这可以被界定为具有正确的项目是在正确的数量在正确的时间，在适当的地方，以适当的价格，是科学的进程，并整合所有行业类别。的目标，后勤工作是管理的成果，项目的生命周期，供应链和由此产生的效率。 在商业，物流，可能不是内部对焦（港物流） ，或外部的焦点（外物流） ，涉及的流动和材料的储存点，从原产地到消费点（见供应链管理） 。主要职能是物流经理，包括库存管理，采购，运输，仓储，以及组织和规划这些活动。物流管理结合起来的一般知识，每年这些职能，所以是有资源的协调在一个组织。有两个根本不同形式的物流。 1优化源源不断的物质，通过网络的交通联系和存储节点。其他的坐标序列资源进行一些项目。 过程控制和物流管理的大规模定制 阿拉伯文到英语朝鲜语到英语德语到法语德语到英语俄语到英语法语到德语法语到英语荷兰语到英语葡萄牙语到英语日语到英语西班牙语到英语希腊语到英语意大利语到英语印度文到英语英语到阿拉伯文英语到朝鲜语英语到德语英语到俄语英语到法语英语到荷兰语英语到葡萄牙语英语到日语英语到西班牙语英语到希腊语英语到意大利语英语到印度文英语到中文(繁体)英语到中文(简体)中文到英语中文(繁体到简体)中文(简体到繁体)

As the world gets globalized,English has become a worldwide language,in China,English is a subject for students to learn.The reason we learn English is that it has many good sides.First,knowing Englis...

Is it about learning methods or the attitude?

cultural difference between West and EastEverything is relative, cultural difference being no exception. Culture, as the total pattern of human behavior and its products, oversteps geographical limits and historical conditions in many ways, and it is characterized by its strong penetrativeness and fusibility. The advancement of the globalized economy and the rapidity and ease of modern communication, transportation, and mass media have resulted in an ever increasing exchange between cultures, unprecedented in scale, scope, and speed. Consequently, an increase in universality and a reduction in difference between cultures is an inevitable trend. It is no surprise to see phenomena characteristic of one culture existing in another. As a result, some people even fear that the world will become a dull place when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike. Nevertheless, the “cultural sediment” formed through long-range accumulation is not to be easily removed, and the cultural tradition handed down from generation to generation shows great consistency and continuity. The cultures of different regions and nations still have their own distinctive peculiarities, and therefore significance still needs to be attached to the study of the individualities of different cultures against the background of their universality.

What kind of clothes do you like to wear and what"s the favorite color of the clothes.

地址：금샘로 485번길 65

In the 21st century, the overspeed development of new high-tech and the globalization of market economy result in unprecedentedly fierce competitions between enterprises. But in the final analysis, it is the competition for the talented. Whoever can effectively manage and develop human resources will be in charge of productive forces in the the era of knowledge and economy, so almost all of the enterprise managers come to realize that it is the human resources that are the most important and precious in every enterprise. However, it is a blind spot for many managers how to develop and manage human resources and transfer them into realistic labor productive forces. That it seems rather simple to manage human resources, as a matter of fact, implies extremely rich connotation. Through adoption of a series of means such as planning, recruiting, assessing, traininging and stimulating in order to excavate employees" potential sufficiently and enhance their acception feeling and sense of responsibility to enterprises, only in this way can enterprises have the unceasingly vitality of innovation and guarantee enterprises the leading position in their R & D, production and marketing, so as to ultimately win ratification in a marketplace.The City of Quanzhou, which is located off the west of the strait, is developing at a speed of the vast stretch of flat land. The medium and small enterprises which occupy the majority of enterprises in Quanzhou should pay more attention to the application and the development of human resources management, for without effective management of human resources, enterprises cannot take off.Key Words: management of human resources, medium and small enterprises in Quanzhou, application and the development

Never Give UpWe often hear people say, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better, more confident people. Furthermore, if we give up, we have non chance of attaining our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.

We are from Chinese Jiangsu Nanjing Jinling Middle school Hexi Branch school high first grade one “the student messenger” the guardians. Thanks you to receive us the daughter, her name is called ***, was born in November 9, 1991. She is one open and bright, adaptiveness, is diligent diligently, the health, treats people politeness, respects teacher, and is filial piety the parents the good student. she lives warm in one, in the harmonious family, with family member"s between relational unusual friendly politeness. Between the friend, schoolmate can help, study together mutually. She starts from the elementary school sixth grade is the Residential school student in residence, is quite independent. Although our family condition is quite good, but she has formed since childhood the good habit which one kind is industrious and thrifty, progresses assiduously. Our family because of has her, but is happy, is content. we thought that speeds up day by day in the globalized advancement today, the modern people must have the international consciousness and international communication ability. In the school middle-school student through this international cultural exchange project, can strengthen the various countries" people"s mutual understanding, the promotion different culture mutual communication, and expands middle-school student"s international field of vision, enhances its cultural accomplishment, obtains the richer life experiences and the more widespread enterprise development opportunity. The trust through this her the education culture which and accepts in US"s independent life, can cause her becomes braver, self-confident, enhances her to communicate is coordinated and adapts the new environment ability, thus promotes her healthy development. in the new environment, stemming from to her care, we hoped heartfeltly you can request strictly to her. The trust through yours help and her assiduous endeavor devotedly, decides can become an outstanding student messenger, can also become one to be able to share sorrow, the filial good daughter for you. we entire family heartfeltly thank your compassion support again.

The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence, and the defeat of Erwin Rommel in World War II, have been largely attributed to logistical failure.[citation needed] The historical leaders Hannibal Barca, Alexander the Great and the Duke of Wellington are considered to have been logistical geniuses.

【This world is going to be globalized and we have different kinds of chances to meet with different cultures every day.】希望帮到你，满意敬请采纳，O(∩_∩)O谢谢~~

My favorite teatherMy favorite teacher is Mrs Luo.She is a math teacher.She is very good 　and　professional　in math.She has long hair and big eyes.She has middle height.In class,she tries her best to teach us how to learn math.She always says"It"s my duty to teach you".She is very friendly　and very patient with all the students.When we have problems,she is sure to help us.She is often with a smile.She is just likes our friends.Athough when we make mistakes,she will be angry,she doern"t really　punish　too　much　 us all along.This is my favorite teacher.What about you?祝你开心如意！

对不起，我找了一下，没有这方面资料，你可以去咨询一下老师。

比赛规则 分组：各分赛区选拔赛听力环节根据选手按照《美国语伴》自报级别进行，其他环节按小学组、初中组、高中组和大学成人组进行。 二、评分标准： 1、内容（20分）：内容充实，结构清晰、完整，有新意； 2、语音语调（20分）：发音正确、清楚，表达自然准确； 3、流畅性（10分）：表达流畅，语速适中； 4、词汇和语法（15分）：用词恰当，无语法错误； 5、风度（10分）：表现力强，有较好的台风并能有生动的肢体语言； 6、交流应变能力（15分）：反应敏捷、正确，能够恰当地与他人沟通； 7、整体评价（10分）：综合表现协调一致，自然大方。 三、比赛办法： 1、比赛按分赛区选拔赛和河北赛区决赛两个阶段进行。 2、分赛区选拔赛以分赛区为单位组织，共两个环节：1）听力测试，全省统一出题，同一时间进行，重点考察选手听力，出题范围以《美国语伴》相应级别为主，原则上略高于中小学教学大纲要求；2）演讲比赛，采用自命题演讲的方式，时间不超过3分钟，由分赛区组织评委现场评分，重点考察选手英语口语发音和写作与表达能力。以上两项得分相加为选手总分，根据总分排名确定进入全省决赛选手。 3、全省决赛分三轮进行：1）第一轮为预赛，由演讲比赛和评委面试两个环节组成。演讲比赛为自命题演讲；评委面试采用现场提问的方式，所提问题由选手抽签获得。两项得分相加为选手总分，按总分名次决定进入第二轮比赛的选手；2）第二轮为半决赛，形式为即兴命题演讲和评委提问，重点考察选手听说能力和应变能力；3）第三轮为决赛，按照中央电视台总决赛环节进行，详情请参照中央电视台制作的往届比赛图书和光盘。 4、往届进入全国总决赛选手不再参加本组比赛，如参加更高级别组比赛，可以直接进入半决赛。往届进入全省总决赛的选手，可以直接进入半决赛。 5、为了体现重在参与的原则，同时保证比赛的高水平，组委会将根据各校、各分赛区参加初赛的选手比例和成绩分配进入全省决赛的选手名额。 四、时间安排： 1、分赛区选拔赛时间：2005年元月1日、2日、3日； 2、全省决赛时间：2005年寒假（春节前），具体时间另行通知。 五、奖项设置： 1、希望之星英语风采大赛低幼组评出十佳英语宝贝、英语宝贝，其它组评出河北十佳希望之星奖各10名（前三名注明名次），希望之星奖各50名，希望奖若干名，各组冠军获得者同时获得冠军奖。 2、青少年英语演讲比赛按组评出一等奖10名、二等奖20名、三等奖50名，优秀奖若干名。 4、所有参加比赛选手，根据成绩可同时获得美国哈佛国际语言交流测试中心的英语听力和口语级别证书。 5、根据学校参赛选手数量和平均成绩，命名河北省年度英语名师奖、英语教育示范学校奖，根据各赛区比赛规模与成绩向有关单位颁发优秀组织奖。 六、为确保比赛的公平、公正、公开，比赛建立评委回避制度和监评员监评制度。 1、评委不得参与本校学生和直系亲属子女的评分。 2、由各分赛区代表、家长代表组成监评组，在比赛现场进行全过程监督，并与评委一起在评分表上签名，签名以后的评分表任何人无权改变，如有争议由赛场所有评委和监评员联合作出裁决。 3、电视决赛现场邀请石家庄市公证处公证员现场公证。 七、指定教材：本次比赛的指定教材为美国哈佛大学语言交流中心针对非英语国家人士进入美国学习而编写的《美国语伴》系列教材，该教材注重听说能力的培养，与教材配套的光盘实现了完美的人机对话功能，地道的美语不亚于聘请了一位24小时全职外教。本教材分1-12级，其中小学组适用1-3级，初中组适用3-6级，高中组适用6-9级，大学成人组适用9级以上。 八、本次活动强调自愿参加原则，所有选手请自觉遵守本比赛规则以及组委会的相关规定，有关本次活动的解释权归中央电视台希望之星英语风采大赛河北组委会。 决赛参赛选手自备演讲赏析(大学成人组) 央视国际 2004年07月21日 21:35 大学成人组半决赛演讲稿 一、 李雯佳，22岁，云南 Our common destiny “ We are made wise not by the recollections of the past but by our responsibility for the future” ----George Bernard Shaw China is faced with some enormous challenges as it enters the 21st century. In order to ensure the prosperity of our nation and its future generations we must confront and ultimately solve these challenges. Some of the more pressing issues facing China are universal. These include environmental degradation, over population and the effects of globalization. To overcome some of the things we need to implement include: Enhancing our scientific and industrial technologies in such areas as IT, Bio- tech, AI and Cybernetics. Further develop public infrastructure in under developed regions. Promote education reform at all levels. Introduce sustainable development initiatives. The implementation of free trade agreement between China and ASEAN. The benefit to China in introducing these initiatives will be significant and far-reaching. It is important to realize that these initiatives need to filter down through all elements of the society in China. For instance, cutting edge technologies and intellectual properties; the development of e-commerce based economy; an education system that encourages innovation and creativity; increased foreign investment; higher living standards; more efficient use of natural resources. It is important for us to realize these reforms are both essential and necessary. These will help China to fulfill its vast and unrealized potential on the world stage. It will also contribute more to a globalized world of the new century. As for the future our task is not to foresee but to enable. 我们的共同命运 “我们并不是靠回忆过去而变得睿智，我们之所以明智是由于我们有对未来的责任感”。 中国在迈向二十一世纪的同时，也面临着一些巨大的挑战，为了确保我国的繁荣及为子孙后代着想，我们必须面对挑战并最终从根本上解决它们。 一些中国即将面临的挑战迫切的问题是全球普遍存在的。这些问题包括环境恶化，人口过剩及全球化的影响。为了解决这些问题，我们需要实施以下措施： （1）提高并增强我们的科学及产业技术，如在信息技术产业，生物技术领域，人工智能以及神经机械学领域； （2）加快推动欠发达地区的公共设施建设； （3）促进不同层次的教育改革； （4）使可持续发展的观念深入人心； （5）推行中国与东南亚联盟的自由贸易协定。 中国将受益于积极主动的采取具有重要深远意义的措施。认识到这些措施需要实施到中国社会的各个层面是重要的，从而带来广泛且深远的各种改善，如：边缘科技及知识产权；发展以电子商务为基础的经济； 一种鼓励发明与创造的教育体制；更多的外国投资； 更高的生活水平；更加有效的利用自然资源。 我们要意识到各项改革措施是根本的也是有必要的。这些将会促进中国在世界舞台上实现其巨大且尚未实现的潜力。 这也将会对全球化的新世纪做出贡献。 至于未来，我们的任务不是去预知未来，而是努力去使其成为现实。 二、 李延雷，22岁，河北 What College Education Means to Me The title of my speech is “What college education means to me”.Now reflecting on the past two and half years of my college experience, I come to realize how much it has shaped me. For me, college education is a marvelous ship-builder who designed me from kneel plates up. With great vision, college education has equipped me, first with a powerful propeller----the sophisticated knowledge in certain field and wide exposure to other disciplines. By dedicating myself to the engineering courses in the day and immersing myself in the rich banquet of the world literature at night, I"ve amassed the driving force for the future and enriched my soul. Besides, college education has also provided me with a precise compass----the sense of social responsibility. How can I best serve the interest of the public while achieving my self-fulfillment? My one year"s experience as a part-time English teacher has testified: to be valuable to society as well as to find my place, I have to possess some actual strength and the ability to function well in the most challenging situation. Amid the hectic schedule that balances club activities, sports, and academic courses, I feel the rhythm and beauty in the intensity of my high-pitched life, knowing that I "m on the right way. And more importantly, college education has set up not only single ships, but also fleets with common destinations. By interacting with friends of common beliefs, I"ve acquired skills of relating to other people. Now ,as a ship about to make my maiden voyage ,I"m still not in the position to tell what"s waiting ahead of me ,but with a powerful propeller, a precise compass and ardent companions of sailing in the sea of society, I"m ready to be a great sea-explorer. Thank you. 大学教育对我的意义 今天我演讲的题目是“大学教育对我的意义”。回顾思索着逝去的两年半的大学生活，我渐渐认识到大学教育对我产生的巨大影响。 对我来说，大学教育犹如一位技艺精湛的造船师，从船头至船尾地塑造了我。 首先，具有远见卓识的大学教育为我装配了一只马力强劲的推进器；精深的专业知识及广博的课外知识给我带来无限动力。白天我全神贯注地研习自己的工科课程，晚上则尽情享受世界文学所带来的盛宴，在此过程中，我既为未来积聚了力量，又充实了自己的灵魂。 此外，大学教育还为我提供了一个精确的罗盘，即社会责任感。“如何才能在实现自我价值的同时最大限度地服务于社会？”我一年的兼职英语教师的经历证明：只有拥有过硬的实力和对高挑战性局面应付自如的能力，我才能成为一个对社会有价值的人，一个找到自己位置的人。在协调着社团活动、体育运动和专业课程的忙碌日程中，我感受到了高节奏、高密度生活的韵律与美丽。 更为重要的是，大学教育不仅仅制造了一只只单个的船只，他还组建了一支支驶向同一目的地的大舰队。在与志趣相投的朋友们的相处、融合中，我锻炼了与人交往的能力。 现在我即将作为一只巨轮开始我的首航，尽管前方的情龌刮薹ㄔち希�胰从谐渥愕男判淖饕幻�錾�暮Q筇剿髡撸�蛭�矣星烤⒌耐平�鳌?精确的罗盘，还有一帮与我同行 、一起驶向社会之洋的热心朋友！ 三、 李梦园，19岁，湖北 The Importance of Keeping Optimistic Honourable judges, ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! Today I would like to talk about the importance of keeping optimistic. When we encounter difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to bury their heads in the sand. Unfortunately, however, this attitude will do you no good, because if you will have no courage even to face them, how can you conquer them? Thus, be optimistic, ladies and gentlemen, as it can give you confidence and help you see yourself through the hard times, just as Winston Churchill once said, “An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.” Ladies and Gentlemen, keeping optimistic, you will be able to realize, in spite of some hardship, there"s always hope waiting for you, which will lead you to the ultimate success. Historically as well as currently, there are too many optimists of this kind to enumerate. You see, Thomas Edison is optimistic; if not, the light of hope in his heart could not illuminate the whole world. Alfred Nobel is optimistic; if not, the explosives and the prestigious Nobel Prize would not have come into being. And Lance Armstrong is also optimistic; if not, the devil of cancer would have devoured his life and the world would not see a 5-time winner of the Tour De France. A rose may be beautiful, or maybe not; that depends on your attitude only, and so does success, so does life. Hindrances and difficulties do exist, but if you are optimistic, then they are only episodes on your long way to the throne of success; they are more bridges than obstacles! Now I prefer to end my speech with the great British poet Shelley"s lines: “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Thank you! 保持乐观的重要性 尊敬的评委、女士们、先生们： 下午好！今天我想谈一谈保持乐观的重要性。 我们注意到，当在生活中遇到困难时，我们中的有些人选择逃避它们。但令人遗憾的是，这样的态度对你没有任何好处，因为如果你连面对它们的勇气都没有的话，你怎么去征服它们呢？因此，乐观起来吧，女士们、先生们，因为它会带给你信心，帮助你渡过难关。正如温斯顿·丘吉尔所说，“乐观者在每次灾难中都看到机遇；悲观者在每次机遇中都看到灾难”。 女士们，先生们，困难是存在的，但如果你保持乐观，你就会意识到永远有希望在等着你，它会把你领向最终的成功。不管是历史上还是现实中，这样的乐观者总是不胜枚举。你看，托马斯·爱迪生是乐观的，如果不是的话，他心中那希望的明灯就不能照亮整个世界；阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是乐观的，如果不是的话，那炸药和享有很高声望的诺贝尔奖就不会诞生；兰斯·阿姆斯特朗也是乐观的，如果不是的话，那癌症的病魔早已吞噬了他的生命，这个世界就会少了一位五届环法自行车赛冠军得主. 玫瑰花可能很美，也可能不美，这，仅仅取决于你的态度；而成功也如此，人生也如此。困难和阻碍的确存在，但是如果你很乐观的话，那它们就仅仅是我们通向胜利之冠的漫长道路上的小插曲；与其说它们是障碍，不如说它们是桥梁！此刻，我想以伟大的英国诗人雪莱的一句诗来作为我的结尾：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗?”谢谢！ 四、 黄艳，24，广西 Never Give Up “If I could reach higher, just for one moment to touch the sky…”---this is from my favorite song Reach. When we are appreciating the passionate melody of Gloria Estefan, we could hardly imagine that she could return to the stage after her paralysis. In the year 1990, this Cuban singer was knocked down in a traffic accident, and the doctor declared that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept up constant exercising. Just one year after the disaster, she stood up again and presented this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, I can"t help recalling my memory seven years ago, when I first entered university. Naturally shy, ordinary looking, average scores in study, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. And the successive failures in the beginning led me into despair. “Am I destined to take the back seat to others?” Unwilling to submit to the fate, I paid more efforts on my study as well as many other activities, film dubbing, recital, drama… cause I just want to catch every little opportunity to prove myself. Constant effort yields sure success. Thanks to the competition, I received some awards and most of all, I gained the courage and confidence to face any difficulties in my life journey. Life is just like farming, and what you can reap depends a lot on your sowing and dedication. Once you have a dream, don"t be hesitant. Your next difficult step may be the one to the top. Keep going forward, even in the toughest time, and never give up. 永不放弃 “如果我能到达更高的地方，哪怕只有碰触天空的一刹那…”---选自我所喜爱的歌曲《到达》。 当我们在欣赏葛罗莉亚·伊斯特芬那充满激情的旋律，我们很难想象她能从瘫痪中回到舞台。1990年这个古巴歌手遭遇车祸，医生说她可能再也没办法走路了。可是葛罗莉亚并没有放弃希望，坚持做恢复训练。在灾难后仅仅一年，她又站起来了，并且在亚特兰大奥运会上唱响了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。 每当我想起葛罗莉亚的时候，我禁不住回忆起七年前我刚进入大学的时候。天性害羞，相貌平平，成绩一般，就像一只丑小鸭，我是班上最不起眼的一个。而且在刚开学时一连串的失败让我陷入绝望。“难道我注定要给别人当配角吗？” 不愿意向这个命运屈服，我更加努力的学习并且参加许多其他的活动，电影配音、朗诵、戏剧…因为我想抓住任何一个微小的机会来证实我自己。不懈的努力终会带来成功。我从竞赛中获得了一些奖励，最重要的是，我从中得到了面对人生一切困难的勇气和决心。 生活就像是耕耘，一份耕耘一份收获。一旦你有了梦想，不要犹豫。你艰难的下一步也许就是通往成功的阶梯。即使在最困难的时候也要勇往直前，决不放弃。

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=GTPenhwzDSgC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=uw1ASWrVzm&sig=DUYPkErY7JfMmE0-tUMgQPo5WTU#PPP1,M1http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=9I8HvNfSsk4C&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=ZSBPC9KYFZ&sig=r5X83hyCyyjltf4RkdHmvYlorywhttp://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=_sN-Wedb7rQC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=tDSkcHfTFu&sig=5MWYKRcXYHkDeOUBbuuOziiE5PYLogisticsLogistics is the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, including energy and people, between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers (frequently, and originally, military organizations). Logistics involve the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging.Origins and definitionThe term "logistics" originates from the ancient Greek "λόγος" ("logos"—"ratio, word, calculation, reason, speech, oration").Logistics is considered to have originated in the military"s need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas" who were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters.The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities.”Another dictionary definition is: "The time related positioning of resources." As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering which creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems"....LogisticianLogistician is the profession in the logistics & transport sectors, including sea, air, land and rail modes. Professional qualifications for the logisticians can carry post-nominal letters. Common examples include FCILT/CMILT/MILT (by The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT), EJLog/ESLog/EMLog (by European Logistics Association) (ELA), PLog (by Canadian Professional Logistics Institute), CML/CPL (by International Society of Logistics) (SOLE), JrLog/Log/SrLog (by China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP), FHKLA/MHKLA (by Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA), PLS/CTL/DLP (by American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L). However, some universities and academic institutions do help in producing logisticians, by offering academic degree programmes at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, too.Military logisticsIn military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. In military science, maintaining one"s supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucial—some would say the most crucial—element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless.The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence, and the defeat of Erwin Rommel in World War II, have been largely attributed to logistical failure.[citation needed] The historical leaders Hannibal Barca, Alexander the Great and the Duke of Wellington are considered to have been logistical geniuses.Another field within logistics is called Medical logistics.Logistics managementLogistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers" requirements. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician.The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (CILT) was established in the United Kingdom in 1919 and was granted the Royal Charter in 1926. The Chartered Institute is one of professional bodies or institutions for the logistics & transport sectors, that offers such professional qualification or degree in logistics management.Logistics Management SoftwareSoftware is used for logistics automation which helps the supply chain industry in automating the work flow as well as management of the system. There are very few generalized software available in the new market in the said topology. This is because there is no rule to generalize the system as well as work flow even though the practice is more or less the same. Most of the commercial companies do use one or the other custom solution.But there are various software that are being used within the departments of logistics. Few department in Logistics are namely, Conventional Department, Container department, Warehouse, Marine Engineering, Heavy haulage, Etc.The softwares that are used in these departments are,Conventional department : CVT software / CTMS software /Container Trucking: CTMS software /Warehouse : WMS /Business logisticsLogistics as a business concept evolved only in the 1950s. This was mainly due to the increasing complexity of supplying one"s business with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply chain, calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain Logisticians. This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price and is the science of process and incorporates all industry sectors. The goal of logistics work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains and resultant efficiencies.In business, logistics may have either internal focus (inbound logistics), or external focus (outbound logistics) covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption (see supply chain management). The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions so that there is a coordination of resources in an organization. There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics. One optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes. The other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project.Production logisticsThe term is used for describing logistic processes within an industry. The purpose of production logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right point in time.The issue is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through the value adding processes and eliminate non-value adding ones. Production logistics can be applied in existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Machines are exchanged and new ones added, which gives the opportunity to improve the production logistics system accordingly. Production logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency.Production logistics is getting more and more important with the decreasing batch sizes. In many industries (e.g. mobile phone) batch size one is the short term aim. This way even a single customer demand can be fulfilled in an efficient way. Track and tracing, which is an essential part of production logistics - due to product safety and product reliability issues - is also gaining importance especially in the automotive and the medical industry.物流，最早是在二战中，围绕战争物资供应，美国军队建立的「后勤」（Logistics）理论为原型的。当时的「后勤」是指将战时物资生产、采购、运输、配给等活动作为一个整体进行统一布置，以求战略物资补给的费用更低、速度更快、服务更好。后来，将“后勤”体系移植到现代经济生活中，才逐步演变为今天的物流。物流系统也可像互联网般，促进全球化。在贸易上，若要更进一步与世界连系，就得靠良好的物流管理系统。我们手上的商品很多是‘游历"各国后才来到的。原料可能来自马来西亚和泰国，加工可能在新加坡，生产却在中国，最后才入口到美国。产品的「游历」”路线就是由物流师计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督，使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和经济效益。目标就是要快且低开销。物流是一个控制原材料、制成品、产成品和信息的系统。 物质资料从供给者到需求者的物理运动，是创造时间价值、场所价值和一定的加工价值的活动。 物流是指物质实体从供应者向需求者的物理移动，它由一系列创造时间价值和空间价值的经济活动组成，包括运输、保管、配送、包装、装卸、流通加工及物流信息处理等多项基本活动，是这些活动的统一。 物流师物流师（Logistician）即是负责物流系统管理的专才。物流师就是一个专家，地位与会计师、律师、医生或工程师同等。1919年，英国成立了专业的物流组织，并在7年的时间内 (1926年)，就取得英皇的认同，成立了英国皇家特许物流与运输专院 (The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT)。英国皇家特许物流与运输专院院士 (Chartered Member) 就是一个专业物流师。如今，世界上也有其他专业的物流组织，如欧洲专业物流协会 (European Logistics Association) (ELA)，香港物流协会 (Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA)，中国物流与采购联合会 (China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP)，美国国际专业物流协会 (International Society of Logistics) (SOLE) 及 美国运输与物流协会 (American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L) 所检定及认可的专业物流师。物流管理物流管理是指在社会再生产过程中，根据物质资料实体流动的规律，应用管理的基本原理和科学方法，对物流活动进行计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督，使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和经济效益。如今，物流管理的专业知识被运用在贸易上，连系了整个世界。参见第一方物流 第二方物流 第三方物流 第四方物流 第五方物流 供应链 物流管理 后勤学（军事物流学） 物流系统论 现代物流技术 集装单元装卸搬运技术 散料装卸搬运技术 自动仓储系统技术 流通加工技术 物流包装技术 物流信息技术 条码技术 EDI技术 地理信息系统GIS 全球卫星定位系统GPS 智能交通系统ITS 射频识别RFID 可追溯性 (物流) 物流企业