左迁-
及物动词 vt.
1.打破;折断;使碎裂
He fell down and broke his ankle.
他跌断了脚踝。
2.毁坏,弄坏;砸破
They broke down the door with a big heavy log.
他们用一根粗大的木头将门砸开。
3.兑开(大额钞票等)
4.越(狱);从...挣脱
break jail
越狱
5.冲破(障碍等);破...而入;闯入
The river broke its banks during the flood.
洪水期间河水冲破了堤岸。
6.破(土);割破
He fell but didn"t break the skin.
他跌倒了但没有擦破皮肤。
7.打破(寂静等);切断(电路等);中止(旅程等)
Radio contact was suddenly broken.
无线电联络突然中断了。
At last Phil broke the silence.
终于由菲尔打破了沉寂。
8.使垮掉;制服;放弃(习惯);使放弃习惯
He just can"t break such a bad habit.
他就是改不掉这个坏习惯。
9.破坏(约束);违反
She didn"t break the rules.
她没有违反规定。
10.打破(记录);超过
She broke the world record for the broad jump.
她打破了跳远的世界记录。
11.透露;说出
12.破解(密码);破(案);拆穿
13.使破产
不及物动词 vi.
1.破碎;破裂;断裂
The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.
盘子落在地上摔碎了。
2.破掉,被损坏
My watch has broken.
我的表坏了。
3.猛闯,突破;强行逃脱[Q]
The man broke away from his guards.
这人从看守处逃脱了。
4.中断,中止
Let"s break for lunch.
让我们停下来吃午饭吧。
5.(精神等)垮掉
His health began to break two years ago.
两年前他的健康状况开始变糟。
6.突然发生;突然传出
We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.
我们刚动身就突然下起了大雷雨。
7.(天空)破晓
When day broke he had already been on the way.
天亮时,他已在路上了。
8.(嗓音)突变
名词 n.
1.破损,破裂;裂缝;折断[C]
A break in the pipe was found out.
发现管道上有一处裂缝。
2.暂停;休息[C]
There is a ten-minute break between the classes.
课间休息十分钟。
3.断绝,绝裂[C][(+with/from)]
Finally she made the break with her family.
她最终与家庭脱离了关系。
4.(天气、话题等的)骤变[C][(+in)]
There was a break in the weather last week.
上周天气突然变化。
5.【口】机会;好运[C]
As a long-distance runner his main break came last spring in Australia.
作为一位长跑选手,他是上个春天在澳大利亚真正交上好运的。
6.逃亡;越狱[C]
7.(台球)一次连续得分
8.【网】发球一方输掉的发球局[C]
9.破晓[U]
小教板-
break[英] [breik][美] [brek]vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇
过去式：broke过去分词：broken现在分词：breaking第三人称单数：breaks
1. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词打破；摔碎 When an object breaks or when you break it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped. 【语法信息】：V nHe fell through the window, breaking the glass...
他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。
The plate broke...
盘子打破了。
Break the cauliflower into florets...
把花椰菜撕成小朵。
The plane broke into three pieces.
飞机断成了三截。
...bombed-out buildings, surrounded by broken glass and rubble...
被炸毁的楼宇四周尽是碎玻璃和碎砖瓦砾
The only sound was the crackle of breaking ice.
唯一的声响是冰层噼噼啪啪碎裂的声音。
2. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词折断（骨头）；骨折 If you break a part of your body such as your leg, your arm, or your nose, or if a bone breaks, you are injured because a bone cracks or splits. 【语法信息】：V nShe broke a leg in a skiing accident...
她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。
Old bones break easily...
老年人容易骨折。
Several people were treated for broken bones.
数人接受了断骨治疗。
Break is also a noun.
It has caused a bad break to Gabriella"s leg.
这导致加布里埃拉一条腿严重骨折。
3. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）（表层、盖子或密封）破裂；撕开 If a surface, cover, or seal breaks or if something breaks it, a hole or tear is made in it, so that a substance can pass through. 【语法信息】：V nOnce you"ve broken the seal of a bottle there"s no way you can put it back together again...
一旦你撕开瓶子的密封条，你就无法再把它复原。
The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks...
水疱一旦破了就必须用绷带包扎起来。
Do not use the cream on broken skin.
不要在破损皮肤的表面涂护肤霜。
4. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）（工具或机器）损坏 When a tool or piece of machinery breaks or when you break it, it is damaged and no longer works. 【语法信息】：VWhen the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear...
离合器失灵后，汽车只能在二挡行驶。
Tenants do not have to worry about leaking roofs and broken washing machines...
租房者无需担心屋顶漏水和洗衣机出故障。
The lead biker broke his bike chain.
那位领先的自行车手车链子断了。
5. VERB 动词破坏，违反（规则、承诺或协议） If you break a rule, promise, or agreement, you do something that you should not do according to that rule, promise, or agreement. 【语法信息】：V nWe didn"t know we were breaking the law.
我们不知道自己在犯法。
The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes.
这家公司一直否认自己是有意违反武器禁运规定。
...broken promises.
背弃的承诺
6. VERB 动词挣脱；解脱 If you break free or loose, you free yourself from something or escape from it. 【语法信息】：V adjShe broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest.
她用肘猛击他的胸部，挣脱了出来。
...his inability to break free of his marriage.
他无法摆脱婚姻的束缚
7. VERB 动词结束（困难或不利局面）；打破（僵局） If someone breaks something, especially a difficult or unpleasant situation that has existed for some time, they end it or change it. 【语法信息】：V nThe Home Secretary aims to break the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime...
内政大臣力图打破贫困和犯罪之间的恶性循环。
New proposals have been put forward to break the deadlock among rival factions...
旨在结束各竞争派别之间僵持局面的新提案已被提交。
The country is heading towards elections which may break the party"s long hold on power.
这个国家正在朝着举行选举的目标迈进，选举可能会打破该党对政权的长期垄断。
Nothing that might lead to a break in the deadlock has been discussed yet.
还没有讨论出一个可能打破这一僵局的办法。
8. VERB 动词打破（沉默） If someone or something breaks a silence, they say something or make a noise after a long period of silence. 【语法信息】：V nHugh broke the silence. "Is she always late?" he asked...
休打破了沉默，问道：“她总是迟到吗？”
The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.
一声尖叫打破了这可怕的沉寂。
9. N-COUNT 可数名词（天气的）放晴 If there is a break in the cloud or weather, it changes and there is a short period of sunshine or fine weather.
A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
天气的突然放晴帮助救援人员找到了迈克尔·本森。
10. VERB 动词（与…）决裂；断绝（联系）；放弃 If you break with a group of people or a traditional way of doing things, or you break your connection with them, you stop being involved with that group or stop doing things in that way. 【语法信息】：V with nIn 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner...
明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室传统，娶了一位平民女子为妻。
They were determined to break from precedent...
他们决心打破先例。
They have yet to break the link with the trade unions.
他们还必须断绝与工会组织的联系。
Making a completely clean break with the past, the couple got rid of all their old furniture.
为了与过去彻底决裂，这对夫妇扔掉了他们全部的旧家具。
11. VERB 动词（使）摆脱，（使）戒除（习惯） If you break a habit or if someone breaks you of it, you no longer have that habit. 【语法信息】：V nIf you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit...
如果你还在吸烟的话，就尽量戒除这个习惯吧。
The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.
教授希望改掉学生们不动脑筋就想找到答案的习惯。
12. VERB 动词瓦解…的决心；使丧失勇气；毁掉…的前程 To break someone means to destroy their determination and courage, their success, or their career. 【语法信息】：V nHe never let his jailers break him...
他决不会让监狱看守们摧毁他的意志。
The newspapers and television can make or break you...
报纸和电视会使你成功，也会将你毁掉。
Ken"s wife, Vicki, said: "He"s a broken man."
肯的妻子薇姬说：“他被毁了。”
13. VERB 动词短暂休息；稍停 If someone breaks for a short period of time, they rest or change from what they are doing for a short period. 【语法信息】：VThey broke for lunch.
他们停下来吃午饭。
14. N-COUNT 可数名词See also: lunch break 间歇；小憩 A break is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing, especially if you are working or if you are in a boring or unpleasant situation. 【搭配模式】：oft N from/in nThey may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break...
他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
She rang Moira during a coffee break.
她利用工间喝咖啡的休息时间给莫伊拉打了个电话。
15. N-COUNT 可数名词短假 A break is a short holiday.
They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
他们目前正在西班牙休短假。
16. VERB 动词（为短暂歇息而）打断（旅程） If you break your journey somewhere, you stop there for a short time so that you can have a rest. 【语法信息】：V nBecause of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
由于天气炎热，我们在一家乡村小旅馆停下来稍作歇息。
17. VERB 动词减弱（势头）；减轻（力度） To break the force of something such as a blow or fall means to weaken its effect, for example by getting in the way of it. 【语法信息】：V nHe sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone"s fall.
有人坠落压在他身上，致使他颈部受重伤。
18. VERB 动词（消息在报纸、电视或电台）发布，传播 When a piece of news breaks, people hear about it from the newspapers, television, or radio. 【语法信息】：VThe news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned...
据报道首相已经辞职。
He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke.
丑闻传开后他辞去了主教职务。
19. VERB 动词（通常以委婉的方式）透露，告知（坏消息） When you break a piece of bad news to someone, you tell it to them, usually in a kind way. 【语法信息】：V nThen Louise broke the news that she was leaving me...
然后路易丝挑明了她要离开我。
I worried for ages and decided that I had better break it to her.
我烦恼了很长时间，后来决定还是把这事告诉她。
20. N-COUNT 可数名词机遇；机会；好运 A break is a lucky opportunity that someone gets to achieve something. 【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式He went into TV and got his first break playing opposite Sid James in the series "Citizen James".
他进入了电视圈，获得的第一个机会是在连续剧《公民詹姆斯》中与锡德·詹姆斯演对手戏。
21. VERB 动词See also: record-breaking 打破（纪录） If you break a record, you beat the previous record for a particular achievement. 【语法信息】：V nCarl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres...
卡尔·刘易斯已经打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录。
Jurassic Park had broken all box office records.
《侏罗纪公园》打破了所有票房纪录。
22. VERB 动词See also: daybreak （天）破晓 When day or dawn breaks, it starts to grow light after the night has ended. 【语法信息】：VThey continued the search as dawn broke.
天放亮后他们继续搜寻。
23. VERB 动词（波浪)减势，落下 When a wave breaks, it passes its highest point and turns downwards, for example when it reaches the shore. 【语法信息】：VDanny listened to the waves breaking against the shore.
丹尼聆听着波浪拍岸的声音。
24. VERB 动词破解，破译（密码） If you break a secret code, you work out how to understand it. 【语法信息】：V nIt was feared they could break the Allies" codes.
恐怕他们会破译盟军的密码。
25. VERB 动词（因悲伤或害怕嗓音）突变，变调 If someone"s voice breaks when they are speaking, it changes its sound, for example because they are sad or afraid. 【语法信息】：VGodfrey"s voice broke, and halted.
戈弗雷声音都变了，停顿下来。
26. VERB 动词（男孩嗓音）变粗 When a boy"s voice breaks, it becomes deeper and sounds more like a man"s voice. 【语法信息】：VHe sings with the strained discomfort of someone whose voice hasn"t quite broken.
他唱得很拘谨，声音听起来像是某个还没完全变声的男孩。
27. VERB 动词（天气）突变；（风暴）骤起 If the weather breaks or a storm breaks, it suddenly becomes rainy or stormy after a period of sunshine. 【语法信息】：VI"ve been waiting for the weather to break...
我一直在等待着暴风雨的到来。
She hoped she"d be able to reach the hotel before the storm broke.
她希望能够在起风暴前赶到旅馆。
28. VERB 动词（网球比赛中）破，赢得（对手的发球局） In tennis, if you break your opponent"s serve, you win a game in which your opponent is serving. 【语法信息】：V nHe broke McEnroe"s serve.
他破了麦肯罗的发球局。
A single break of serve settled the first two sets.
前两盘的比赛都是靠破掉对方一个发球局而分出胜负。
29. See also: broke
30. PHRASE 短语破晓时分 The break of day or the break of dawn is the time when it begins to grow light after the night. 【搭配模式】：prep PHR
【语域标签】：LITERARY 文"I," he finished poetically, "will watch over you to the break of day."
“我，”他以富有诗意的语言结尾，“将守候着你，直至晨光初露。”
31. CONVENTION 惯用语别烦我了 You can say " give me a break" to show that you are annoyed by what someone has said or done. 【语用信息】：feelings
【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式"I"m a real intellectual-type guy, Tracy," James joked. "Oh, give me a break," Tracy moaned.
“我可是个货真价实的高智商小伙儿，特雷西。”詹姆斯开玩笑地说道。“哦，别烦我了，”特雷西抱怨道。
32. PHRASE 短语逃离；离开 If you make a break or make a break for it, you run to escape from something. 【搭配模式】：V inflectsThe moment had come to make a break or die...
那个时候不跑就没命了。
Dan made a break for his car only to find the driver"s door locked.
丹朝他的汽车跑去，却发现驾驶座位置的门被锁住了。
33. to break the bank →see: bank; to break cover →see: cover; to break even →see: even; to break new ground →see: ground; to break someone"s heart →see: heart; all hell breaks loose →see: hell; to break the ice →see: ice; to break ranks →see: rank; to break wind →see: wind;
相关词组：break away, break down, break in, break into, break off, break out, break through, break up
南yi-
打破我，中止它