the world at large歌词含义

ativism or atavism?

Argue a matchShoot film festivalSing a gameMatch a shadowAcademic chairActivistCommunicate meetingRegiment gymnasticsDance a big matchDedicate bloodQuit poisonAtmosphere of a schoolCertificateVolunteerSports gamesGo to the country

恩,pro 一般翻译成亲...,比如亲民党等.

活动性社团组织。社团（英文名：massorganizations）是具有某些共同特征、爱好的人相聚而成的互益组织。全称社会团体，是指为一定目的由一定人员组成的社会组织。可分为以营利为目的和以非营利为目的两类社会团体。前者如合作社、公司等；后者如政治、宗教、科技、文化、艺术、慈善事业等社会群众团体。成立社会团体除需要一定数目的人员组成以外，还要制定章程、到有关机关登记，有的还须依法申请许可等等。社团是具有某些共同特征的人相聚而成的互益组织。中国的社团一般具有非盈利和民间化两种基本组织特征。

non-activist非积极(活跃))性的双语例句1But if non-activist policies result in large swings in inflation rates, they, too, might produce financial instability and unfair wealth distribution. 但如果非积极政策导致通胀率剧烈波动，它们也可能会造成金融动荡和财富分配不公。2The latter is really an argument for a non-activist monetary policy, the kind that is generally preferred in continental Europe. 这一说法确实是非积极货币政策所推崇的论点，欧洲大陆普遍青睐这种看法。

维护消费者权益的积极分子,中间的连词符作用是把两个词凑成一个词,一个名词

Shareholder Activism一般译为股东权益运动、股东积极主义、 积极股东行动主义、股东行动主义。 . 所谓的股东积极主义，就是当上市公司董事会的决策， 不符合股东利益，身为「有识之士」股东的就纠集力量， 令董事会改组，甚或逼管理层下台。此处所谓股东， 其实并非一般小股东，而是以以机构投资者为主的股市中实户。 他们积极参与公司治理的动力， 主要取决于持股成本与发动改革的收益的比较。 具体决定于机构投资者的持股比例、持股时间和监督成本等. 机构投资人对公司治理的态度， 已倾向以企业经营模式来发挥其最大的影响力。 . 机构投资人自期为投资大众的”守门员” -Watch Dog，强调监督『经营责任』 (Management Accountability)，更为自己追求最大『股东价值』 (Shareholder Value)。Wall Street Rules 衍成Market-Based Governance Model 。 . 股东积极主义近年在欧洲搞得如火如荼， 更可为小股东带来相当的回报。据一份在伦敦商学院(London Business School)研讨会上发表的独立学术研究指， 英国的法律及文化环境极为适合股东权益运动壮大规模， 学者追踪一个名为Hermes UK Focus Fund 的表现，发现该基金在研究期间， 专门锁定一些股价落后大盘或被低估了的公司，经营绩效差、 公司治理品质与内涵不良、法人持股比重高、 内部人持股比重低之企业作投资对象，投资额占被锁定公司的1% 至15%权益，然后针对公司治理、 财务结构等导致股价积弱的原因，作出积极参与， 例如与管理层谈判，甚至撤换董事会成员。 值得留意的是，该基金很少在公开的股东会高调行事， 反而多在幕后发招，以达到提高派息率、改善认股权计划等目的。 而在这些公司大动作的公布期前后， 有关公司的股价表现往往脱胎换骨，此亦正是该基金的杰作。 在亚洲，南韩的三星电子也开始正视类似的股东集体挑战， 香港民间非营利机构民主人民团结组织(People"s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy；PSPD)前(2005) 年就曾经在股东大会上，对总裁担任董事的提案，集结到3.75% 的反对票，虽未足以左右大局，但对当地企业界已响起警讯， 更代表股东权益运动的起步。正如PSPD在其创立宣言中所言述， "We are going to raise the flag of Solidarity for a society in which everyone can have a voice, and people with diligence and honesty may lead life they deserve.To be the real sovereigns of the country, we should become watchdogs of the government, screening the daily decision-making process it derives its power from." 说明把公民参与的意识带到公司治理的范畴。 前(2004)年，德国证券交易所(Duetsche Borse)想收购英国伦敦证券交易所。 岂知拥有德国证券交易所8%股权的TCI突然出手， 一手放空伦敦证券交易所的股票，另一手联合美林证券、 富达基金等德国证券交易所股东，反对德国证券交易所的收购建议， 最后搞到德国证券交易所的行政总裁Werner Seifert在2004年5月9日仓皇下台。 . 机构投资者积极参与公司治理，可以克服小股东治理激励不足， 弥补大股东内部控制的缺陷。

　极右派（Far Right）是指其政治立场位于政治光谱最右端的人士或组织。极右派和极左派常意味着极端主义（Extremism）。“极右派”也常被许多政治评论家用来描述一些难以归入传统右派的政治团体、运动和政党。一些学者使用“极端右派”（Extreme Right）或“偏激右派”（Ultra Right）来讨论位于传统选举政治范围以外的右派政治团体，通常有革命右派份子、好战的种族至上主义者和宗教极端主义者、新法西斯主义者、新纳粹主义者和三K党员等。在这种用法中，该名词与不好战的极右派或右派民粹主义者等其他形式的极右派有所区别。 编辑本段争议　　学者在使用“极右派”时有着至少两种冲突的用法： 　　倾向改革的右派运动或保守派政党中的右派派系。他们常被称为“不同政见的右派”（Dissident Right）、“行动主义右派”（Activist Right）或“右翼民粹主义”（Right-wing Populism）。他们的立场介于传统保守派和极端右派之间。这些人士位于主流选举政治之外，但他们一般是发起改革运动，而非革命。 　　新法西斯主义者与新纳粹主义者时常被视为“极端右派”或“偏激右派”。这些团体通常具有革命性质，而非改革。新法西斯和新纳粹也意指他们来自二战之后的时代。

打开有道词典（软件）查呢，再根据读音进行变化即可

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American political activist, the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement, and a Baptist minister. Considered a peacemaker throughout the world for his promotion of nonviolence and equal treatment for different races, he received the Nobel Peace Prize before he was assassinated in 1968. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter in 1977, the Congressional Gold Medal in 2004, and in 1986, Martin Luther King Day was established in his honor. King"s most influential and well-known speech is the "I Have A Dream" speech

学习的定义。 “良知的必要性和过程,对自己的学习机会,可识别的能力与成功后取代障碍学" 激进份子:一般的描述 如果你的风格是激进主义者,然后: -喜欢参与学习情况,给你机会是活跃的。 这包括新的经历和问题,你有自由。 1。给你,为你喜欢的活动家、新的学习经验,你拥有开放的心态,你是积极的,你要进行很多活动。 2。你是危险的危险,有创造力,是主角,领导,参与者,创造力,创新者、竞争、一个健谈的人。 3。如果你的风格是激进的,那么你喜欢参加学习情况,给你机会是活跃的,包括新的经历和问题,你有自由。 激进份子:提示为最佳的学习。 greman statesman)团队精神。 -Confront问题,保持你,你去解决。 -Participate在辩论。 -Present实践主体,没有太多的理论。 -Ask每次您持怀疑态度。 你可以改善。 -Combine理论与实践相结合。 -Pay关注细节 给时间你多么单独工作。 1。你学习和更好的工作,当你做它作为一个团队,团队工作更丰富个人的工作,因为你比不仅不得不思考,但也倾听和对比自己的意见与他人的。合作开发的能力也是、责任、创新,创造安全感,加上良好的态度,或社会相适应。 2。你要面对的目标和创造的可能性,用以取代它们,寻找解决方案,而不是问题。 3。你认为过度使用不平衡的理论学习和学习的最好方法是一种实用的能力和知识之间的媒介。 小费最优学习。 1。总是问你每次都怀疑,这是为了帮助你澄清和有toold有效地学习。 2。当你学到一些东西在课堂上或者在一些组织在能力,把它立即去实践,这样你就能实际形成鲜明对比的是,它将为你管理取得重要信息。 3。出门的时候,可别忘了细节问题,因为他们是迷惑不解。如果你忘了他们或者把他们视为理所当然,你将获得的结果将不会被那些期望的,因为它不会是一个工作的顺利完成。 4。我们知道你喜欢团队工作,这是很不错的,因为每个人都贡献意见来寻找共同的目标,但重要的是你学会独自工作,因为这能让你知道自己的优势和区域的深度的改进。换句话说,你将能够增强更为复杂的事,你在管理你自己的目标。

activity

If you were an animal rights activist, how would you stop the physicians doing animal research.中文意思是：如果你是一名动物权利活动家，你会怎样停止医师们做动物实验。

If you love a person, please let her free to fly; if she returned to your side, then she loves you; if she did not come back, do not sad, because she never belong to you.

太模糊了，看不清

1毛泽东是活跃份子，一个主要的动人，一个创始人和被交互惊奇，紧张和缓和达成的策略主人。 2他久有在热忱轻视方面被他的同侪拿着;现在轻视不是较长的兴奋剂。

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as well as后面是和前面help with....的部分平级的。as后面的是说当......的时候affirm the boy。 that从句解释的是什么样的medical additivesThe activist was able to（3） help with aesthetic changes,such as adorning the boy with clean clothes, as well as（3）affirm the boy（2） as his body struggled with the medical additives （1）that would help the boy get better.

a real romanticist,an ardent perfectionist,an activist full of emotion,a self-confidentist full of conflicts.

大学英语精读第四册Unit One课文介绍 　　导语：我们都曾幻想自己有一大笔钱，下面是一篇讲述获得一大笔钱的简单方式的英语课文，欢迎大家学习。 　　Text 　　Two college-age boys, unaware that making money usually involves hard work, are tempted by an advertisement that promises them an easy way to earn a lot of money. The boys soon learn that if something seems to good to be true, it probably is. 　　BIG BUCKS THE EASY WAY 　　John G. Hubbell 　　"You ought to look into this," I suggested to our two college-age sons. "It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time." I handed them some magazines in a plastic bag someone bad hung on our doorknob. A message printed on the bag offered leisurely, lucrative work ("Big Bucks the Easy Way!") of delivering more such bags. 　　"I don"t mind the indignity," the older one answered. 　　"I can live with it," his brother agreed. 　　"But it pains me," I said，"to find that you both have been panhandling so long that it no longer embarrasses you." 　　The boys said they would look into the magazine-delivery thing. Pleased, I left town on a business trip. By midnight I was comfortably settled in a hotel room far from home. The phone rang. It was my wife. She wanted to know how my day had gone. 　　"Great!" I enthused. "How was your day?" I inquired. 　　"Super!" She snapped. "Just super! And it"s only getting started. Another truck just pulled up out front." 　　"Another truck?" 　　"The third one this evening. The first delivered four thousand Montgomery Wards. The second brought four thousand Sears, Roebucks. I don"t know what this one has, but I"m sure it will be four thousand of something. Since you are responsible, I thought you might like to know what"s happening. 　　What I was being blamed for, it turned out, was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper. The company had promised our boys $600 for delivering these inserts to 4,000 houses by Sunday morning. 　　"Piece of cake!" our older college son had shouted. 　　" Six hundred bucks!" His brother had echoed, "And we can do the job in two hours!" 　　"Both the Sears and Ward ads are four newspaper-size pages," my wife informed me. "There are thirty-two thousand pages of advertising on our porch. Even as we speak, two big guys are carrying armloads of paper up the walk. What do we do about all this?" 　　"Just tell the boys to get busy," I instructed. "They"re college men. They"ll do what they have to do." 　　At noon the following day I returned to the hotel and found an urgent message to telephone my wife. Her voice was unnaturally high and quavering. There had been several more truckloads of ad inserts. "They"re for department stores, dime stores, drugstores, grocery stores, auto stores and so on. Some are whole magazine sections. We have hundreds of thousands, maybe millions, of pages of advertising here! They are crammed wall-to-wall all through the house in stacks taller than your oldest son. There"s only enough room for people to walk in, take one each of the eleven inserts, roll them together, slip a rubber band around them and slide them into a plastic bag. We have enough plastic bags to supply every takeout restaurant in America!" Her voice kept rising, as if working its way out of the range of the human ear. "All this must be delivered by seven o"clock Sunday morning." 　　"Well, you had better get those guys banding and sliding as fast as they can, and I"ll talk to you later. Got a lunch date. 　　When I returned, there was another urgent call from my wife. 　　"Did you have a nice lunch?" she asked sweetly. I had had a marvelous steak, but knew better by now than to say so. 　　"Awful," I reported. "Some sort of sour fish. Eel, I think." 　　"Good. Your college sons have hired their younger brothers and sisters and a couple of neighborhood children to help for five dollars each. Assembly lines have been set up. In the language of diplomacy, there is "movement."" 　　"That"s encouraging." 　　"No, it"s not," she corrected. "It"s very discouraging. They"re been as it for hours. Plastic bags have been filled and piled to the ceiling, but all this hasn"t made a dent, not a dent, in the situation! It"s almost as if the inserts keep reproducing themselves!" 　　"Another thing," she continued. "Your college sons must learn that one does not get the best out of employees by threatening them with bodily harm. 　　Obtaining an audience with son NO. 1, I snarled, "I"ll kill you if threaten one of those kids again! Idiot! You should be offering a bonus of a dollar every hour to the worker who fills the most bags. 　　"But that would cut into our profit," he suggested. 　　"There won"t be any profit unless those kids enable you to make all the deliveries on time. If they don"t, you two will have to remove all that paper by yourselves. And there will be no eating or sleeping until it is removed." 　　There was a short, thoughtful silence. Then he said, "Dad, you have just worked a profound change in my personality." 　　"Do it!" 　　"Yes, sir!" 　　By the following evening, there was much for my wife to report. The bonus program had worked until someone demanded to see the color of cash. Then some activist on the work force claimed that the workers had no business settling for $5 and a few competitive bonuses while the bossed collected hundreds of dollars each. The organizer had declared that all the workers were entitled to $5 per hour! They would not work another minute until the bosses agreed. 　　The strike lasted less than two hours. In mediation, the parties agreed on $2 per hour. Gradually, the huge stacks began to shrink. 　　As it turned out, the job was completed three hours before Sunday"s 7 a.m. deadline. By the time I arrived home, the boys had already settled their accounts: $150 in labor costs, $40 for gasoline, and a like amount 　　for gifts—boxes of candy for saintly neighbors who had volunteered station wagons and help in delivery and dozen roses for their mother. This left them with $185 each — about two-thirds the minimum wage for the 91 hours they worked. Still, it was "enough", as one of them put it, to enable them to "avoid indignity" for quite a while. 　　All went well for some weeks. Then one Saturday morning my attention was drawn to the odd goings-on of our two youngest sons. They kept carrying carton after carton from various corners of the house out the front door to curbside. I assumed their mother had enlisted them to remove junk for a trash pickup. Then I overheard them discussing finances. 　　"Geez, we"re going to make a lot of money!" 　　"We"re going to be rich!" 　　Investigation revealed that they were offering " for sale or rent" our entire library. 　　"No! No!" I cried. "You can"t sell our books!" 　　"Geez, Dad, we thought you were done with them!" 　　"You"re never "done" with books," I tried to explain. 　　"Sure you are. You read them, and you"re done with them. That"s it. Then you might as well make a little money from them. We wanted to avoid the indignity of having to ask you for……" 　　New Words 　　buck 　　n. (sl.) U.S. dollar 　　plastic 　　a. 塑料的 　　n. (pl) 塑料 　　doorknob 　　n. 门把手 　　leisurely 　　a. unhurried 从容的，慢慢的" 　　leisure 　　n. free time 空闲时间，闲暇 　　lucrative 　　a. profitable 有利的;赚钱的 　　pain 　　vt. cause pain to 　　panhandle 　　vi. (AmE) beg. esp. on the streets 　　delivery 　　n. delivering (of letters, goods, etc.)投递;送交 　　enthuse 　　vi. show enthusiasm 　　inquire 　　vt. ask 　　super 　　a. (colloq.) wonderful, splendid; excellent 　　snap 　　vt. say(sth.) sharply 厉声说 　　insert 　　n. 插页 　　normally 　　ad. in the usual conditions; ordinarily 通常 　　company 　　n. 公司 　　echo 　　vt. say or do what another person says or does; repeat 附和;重复 　　ad 　　n. (short for) advertisement 　　inform 　　vt. tell; give information 告知 　　porch 　　n. (AmE) veranda 门廊 　　armload 　　n. as much as one arm or both arms can hold; armful 　　walk 　　n. a path specially arranged or paved for walking 人行道 　　unnaturally 　　ad. in an unnatural way 不自然地 　　quaver 　　vi. (of the voice or sound) shake; tremble 颤抖 　　truckload 　　n. as much or as many as a truck can carry 　　department store 　　n. store selling many different kinds of goods in separate departments 百货公司 　　dime 　　n. coin of U.S. and Canada worth ten cents 　　dime store 　　n. (AmE) a store selling a large variety of low-priced articles; variety store 廉价商品店;小商口店 　　drugstore 　　n. (AmE) a store that sells not only medicine, but also beauty products, film, magazines, and food 药店，杂货店 　　grocery 　　n. a store that sells food and household supplies 食品杂货店 　　section 　　n. part of subdivision of a piece of writing, book, newspaper, etc.; portion (文章等的)段落;节;部分 　　cram 　　vt. fill too full; force or press into a small space 把……塞满;把……塞进 　　stack 　　n. an orderly; heap or group of things 一叠(堆、垛等) 　　band 　　n. flat, thin piece of material 带;带状物 　　vt. tie up with a band 捆扎 　　rubber band 　　n. 橡皮筋 　　takeout 　　a. (餐馆)出售外卖菜的 　　range 　　n. the distance at which one can see or hear (听觉、视觉等)的范围 　　marvel(l)ous 　　a. wonderful; astonishing 　　steak 　　n. 牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片 　　sour 　　a. 酸的 　　eel 　　n. 鳗鲡 　　diplomacy 　　n. 外交 　　encouraging 　　a. 鼓舞人心的 　　dent 　　n. a hollow in a hard surface made by a blow or pressure; initial progress凹痕，凹坑，初步进展 　　reproduce 　　vt. produce the young of (oneself or one"s own kind) 生殖，繁殖 　　bodily 　　a. of the human body; physical 　　harm 　　n. damage or wrong 伤害 　　audience 　　n. the people gathered in a place to hear or see; a chance to be heard 观众;听众;陈述意见的机会 　　snarl 　　vt. speak in a harsh voice 咆哮着说 　　bonus 　　n. an extra payment to workers 奖金 　　thoughtful 　　a. give to or indicating thought 沉思的，思考的 　　cash 　　n. money in coins or notes 现金 　　activist 　　n. a person taking an active part esp. in a political movement 激进分子 　　work force 　　n. total number of workers employed in a particular factory, industry or area 工人总数;劳动人口 　　competitive 　　a. 竞争的 　　organizer 　　n. person who organizes things 组织者 　　mediation 　　n. 调解 　　party 　　n. one of the people or sides in an agreement or argument 一方;当事人 　　gradually 　　ad. slowly and by degrees. 　　gradual 　　a. 　　shrink (shrank, shrunk) 　　vi. become less or smaller 减少;变小 　　deadline 　　n. fixed limit of finishing a piece of work 最后期限 　　station wagon 　　n. 小型客车，客货两用车 　　minimum (pl. minima or minimums) 　　n. the smallest possible amount, number, etc. 最低限度的量、数等 　　minimum wage 　　n. the lowest wage permitted by law or by agreement for certain work 法定最工资 　　odd 　　a. strange; unusual 　　goings-on 　　n. activities, usu. of an undesirable kind 　　carton 　　n. a cardboard box for holding goods 纸板箱(或盒) curbside 　　n. the area of sidewalk at or near curb (curb: 人行道的镶边石) 　　enlist 　　vt. obtain the support and help of; cause to join the armed forces 取得……的支持和帮助;征募 　　trash 　　n. waste material to be thrown away; rubbish 垃圾 　　pickup 　　n. a small light truck with an open back used for light deliveries 小卡车;轻型货车 　　overhear 　　vt. hear by chance; hear without the knowledge of the speaker(s)无意中听到;偷听到 　　finance 　　n. money matters; (used in pl.) money; (science of ) the management of funds 财政;钱财;金融 　　geez 　　int.哎呀，呀 　　sale 　　n. the act of selling sth. 　　Phrases & Expressions 　　pull up 　　bring or come to a stop (使)停下 　　a piece of cake 　　(informal) sth. very easy to do 　　even as 　　just at the same moment as 　　k

不懂你的明白……

Personal Profiles : Employment intentions : Book Distributors, the institutions library management, cataloging, producing all types of buyers, Computer networks and management positions Name : Li Bingcai Sex : Male Date of birth : August 17, 1984 Health Status : good graduate institutions : Quanzhou Information Institute : Computer Software E-mail : Jelly_520211@126.com phone : 13910606190 Tel : 13910606190 Mailing address : Fujian Sanming City-County Rural Zhang slopes on the 10th Zip code : 353309 Educational background : 2002 -2005, Quanzhou Information Institute computer software professional. Majors : CC++, java, Delphi, ASP, network technology, operating systems, databases, commonly used software. Practice and Practice : July 2003, September 2003 Xiamen hai Limited (technicians and clerks). July 2004 - September 2004 Quanzhou, Xiamen new branch profits Limited (market research and sales staff members ). June 2005 to date, Dragon Ridge Books Ltd. (interview data library, library catalog, consignor overseers, the book buyers). Personality characteristics : sincere, focused, simple, serious and sedate, with innovative capabilities. English : have some listening, speaking, reading and writing ability. Awards : 2003.12 classes were rated excellent cadres. 2004 was the first semester as a student activist. 1st semester 2004 was rated excellent caretaker quarters. 2004.12 remote access to the school will award morality. 2006.6 outstanding people Dragon Ridge title. 2006.12 in Beijing Dragon Ridge Books Ltd. was rated companies pacesetter. Personal Identification : I always stick to their goal of enriching themselves ideologically actively participate in political study, concerned about national affairs, uphold the Four Cardinal Principles. Learning initiative studious, but also attaches great importance to the actual operation, has been skillfully master the general computer software, hardware, Common Faults of the operating system, such as : office, photoshop, Dremaver. falsh, of the Information Network, resource sharing, organizing and maintaining the network has some practical experience, various computer language has the deep study. Convinced the work : No pain no gain, in the coming days, I must be based on "professional, honest, innovative, fight "the efforts of the entrepreneurial spirit, I will be full of enthusiasm and rigorous approach to meet the new challenges, I believe their efforts to allow more brilliant tomorrow. * Postscript : In your reading of this material is about the occasion, a few words to Duininshui : I come from a rural town ordinary people, Black land given me a strong body soul, serious summer heat and winter cold molded out my endured hardship and perseverance of the spirit. Suffered years of education and training has enabled me to adapt to the rapid development of society, Heart failure can hope for after graduation your effectiveness, your company"s contribution to the development of the cause of my talents. Not care about what I have achieved, I am concerned about the future!

mindpsychology

ren quan huo dong jia

actually【adv.】事实上；实际上：例如：That tree is actually a fir, not a pine. 那棵树实际上是冷杉，不是松树居然，竟然：用于表示惊奇、惊讶或难以置信：例如：I actually won the lottery! 我居然中奖了！

“而且， “我补充说，记住我为什么是一名动物权力活动家， “动物是在地球上的被欺骗的生存生物：更多比孩子，更多比妇女，更多比有色人种。我们的偏见使我们剥削和使用他们作为科学工具和可牺牲的商品和吃他们。我们做对他们我们可以认为的所有残酷行为。我喜欢动物，因为他们不做对他们自己或对其他事我们做对他们”。因为他们不是伪君子， "并且终于， “我完成了， “我喜欢动物。他们不说一件事并且不做别的。他们是，我说，诚实的动物没有人是这个行星必须提供的最好。

激进分子：radical 积极分子：activist 希望能帮到您.

activity的形容词 active。adj. 好动的；积极主动的；定期进行的，起作用的；（思想等）活跃的；切实的；（火山）活的；主动语态的；活性的；（疾病）恶化的；服役的；参战的；（动词）表动作的；（电路系统）在运转中的n. 主动语态短语Paranormal Activity 灵动鬼影实录 ; 鬼影实录 ; 午夜灵异录像water activity 水活性 ; 水分活度 ; 水分活性 ; 活度activity coefficient [物化] 活度系数 ; 激活系数 ; 活动性系数logistics activity 物流活动 ; 物流Activity Diagram 活动图 ; 活动图介绍 ; 勾当图Activity Monitor 活动监视器 ; 活动监控器 ; 活动监控 ; 活动执行同根词词根： actadj.activated 活性化的；活泼的adv.actively 积极地；活跃地n.action 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节activity 活动；行动；活跃act 行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势actor 男演员；行动者；作用物activation [电子][物] 激活；活化作用activist 积极分子；激进主义分子activism 行动主义；激进主义activator 催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂activeness 主观能动性；活动积极性activewear 运动服（等于active wear）

你好！thewildmen激进分子activist|ˈæktɪvɪst|apersonwhoworkstoachievepoliticalorsocialchange,especiallyasamemberofanorganizationwithparticularaims 积极分子；活跃分子仅代表个人观点，不喜勿喷，谢谢。

积极分子”Activist"积极分子”Activist"

radicalenvironmentalist前边一个单词是：激进的，极端的，后边一个单词时环保主义者。也可以翻译成radicalenvironmentalactivistenvironmental的意思是：环境的activist：激进主义分子

activist of animal rights

A militant.

1、active是act的形容词,-ive后缀强调“具有某种性质”,从某种意义上讲它是与conservative相对的,这个词常用于描述行动或动作的主体（比如人或对象）.因此active就是指“以实际行动为特征的,实干的,主动做事的,好动的”active policyactivist（活动家）proactive（先发制人的,不需要别人监督或催促就能自己主动把事情做完或做好的）2、positive是跟negative相对的,是一个褒义词,指的是性质、方向、态度方面比“中性”要强一些、好一些in positive way

social activist英 [ˈsəuʃəl ˈæktivist] 美 [ˈsoʃəl ˈæktəvɪst] 释义 社会活动家

activity 复数activities， 意思是活动

环保人士；环保激进分子；

踹科特佛爱客退为丝特来普桃浦

At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet.

翻译如下我是行动派I am in favor of action

actable/actin/acting/actinic/actinism/actinium/actinogram/action/actionable/actions/activate/activated/activation/activator/active/activism/activist/activity/actomyosin/actor/actomyosins/actress/actual/actualise/actuality/actualization/actualize/actually/actuarial/actuary/actuate/actuation/actuator/actuator/acuity/aculei/acumen/acuminate/acupuncture/acute/acutal/activities/

activities

　　Before the American Civil War, almost four million blacks were denied freedom from bondage, only white men of property could vote, and the Naturalization Act of 1790 limited U.S. citizenship to whites only.[3][4][5] Following the Civil War, three constitutional amendments were passed, including the 13th Amendment (1865) that ended slavery; the 14th Amendment (1868) that gave African Americans citizenship, adding their total population of four million to the official population of southern states for Congressional apportionment; and the 15th Amendment (1870) that gave African-American males the right to vote (only males could vote in the U.S. at the time). From 1865 to 1877, the United States underwent a turbulent Reconstruction Era trying to establish free labor and civil rights of freedmen in the South after the end of slavery. Many whites resisted the social changes, leading to insurgent movements such as the Ku Klux Klan, whose members attacked black and white Republicans to maintain white supremacy. In 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant, the U.S. Army, and U.S. Attorney General Amos T. Akerman, initiated a campaign to repress the KKK under the Enforcement Acts.[6] Some states were reluctant to enforce the federal measures of the act; by the early 1870s, other white supremacist groups arose that violently opposed African-American legal equality and suffrage.　　After the disputed election of 1876 resulted in the end of Reconstruction and federal troops were withdrawn, whites in the South regained political control of the region"s state legislatures by the end of the century, after having intimidated and violently attacked blacks before and during elections.　　From 1890 to 1908, southern states passed new constitutions and laws to disfranchise African Americans by creating barriers to voter registration; voting rolls were dramatically reduced as blacks were forced out of electoral politics. While progress was made in some areas, this status lasted in most southern states until national civil rights legislation was passed in the mid-1960s to provide federal enforcement of constitutional voting rights. For more than 60 years, blacks in the South were not able to elect anyone to represent their interests in Congress or local government.[8] Since they could not vote, they could not serve on local juries.　　During this period, the white-dominated Democratic Party maintained political control of the South. Because whites controlled all the seats representing the total population of the South, they had a powerful voting block in Congress. The Republican Party—the "party of Lincoln"—which had been the party that most blacks belonged to, shrank to insignificance as black voter registration was suppressed. Until 1965, the "solid South" was a one-party system under the Democrats. Outside a few areas (usually in remote Appalachia), the Democratic Party nomination was tantamount to election for state and local office.[9] In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt invited Booker T. Washington to dine at the White House, making him the first African American to attend an official dinner there. "The invitation was roundly criticized by southern politicians and newspapers." Washington persuaded the president to appoint more blacks to federal posts in the South and to try to boost African American leadership in state Republican organizations. However, this was resisted by both white Democrats and white Republicans as an unwanted federal intrusion into state politics.　　The mob-style lynching of Will James, Cairo, Illinois, 1909.　　During the same time as African Americans were being disenfranchised, white Democrats imposed racial segregation by law. Violence against blacks increased, with numerous lynchings through the turn of the century. The system of de jure state-sanctioned racial discrimination and oppression that emerged from the post-Reconstruction South became known as the "Jim Crow" system. The United States Supreme Court, made up almost entirely of Northerners, upheld the constitutionality of those state laws that required racial segregation in public facilities in its 1896 decision Plessy v. Ferguson, legitimizing them through the "separate but equal" doctrine.　　Segregation remained intact into the mid-1950s, when many states began to gradually integrate their schools following the unanimous Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education that overturned Plessy v. Ferguson. The early 20th century is a period often referred to as the "nadir of American race relations". While problems and civil rights violations were most intense in the South, social discrimination and tensions affected African Americans in other regions as well.[12] At the national level, the Southern bloc controlled important committees in Congress, defeated passage of laws against lynching, and exercised considerable power beyond the number of whites in the South.　　Characteristics of the post-Reconstruction period:　　Racial segregation. By law, public facilities and government services such as education were divided into separate "white" and "colored" domains.[13] Characteristically, those for colored were underfunded and of inferior quality.　　Disenfranchisement. When white Democrats regained power, they passed laws that made voter registration more restrictive, essentially forcing black voters off the voting rolls. The number of African-American voters dropped dramatically, and they no longer were able to elect representatives. From 1890 to 1908, Southern states of the former Confederacy created constitutions with provisions that disfranchised tens of thousands of African Americans and U.S. states such as Alabama disfranchised poor whites as well.　　Exploitation. Increased economic oppression of blacks, Latinos, and Asians, denial of economic opportunities, and widespread employment discrimination.　　Violence. Individual, police, paramilitary, organizational, and mob racial violence against blacks (and Latinos in the Southwest and Asians in California).　　African Americans and other ethnic minorities rejected this regime. They resisted it in numerous ways and sought better opportunities through lawsuits, new organizations, political redress, and labor organizing (see the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1896–1954)). The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909. It fought to end race discrimination through litigation, education, and lobbying efforts. Its crowning achievement was its legal victory in the Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 when the Court rejected separate white and colored school systems and, by implication, overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson of 1896.　　The integration of Southern public libraries involved many of the same characteristics seen in the larger Civil Rights Movement.[15] This includes sit-ins, beatings, and white resistance.[15] For example, in 1963 in the city of Anniston, Alabama, two black ministers were brutally beaten for attempting to integrate the public library.Though there was resistance and violence, the integration of libraries were generally quicker than integration of other public institutions.　　Black veterans of the military after both World Wars pressed for full civil rights and often led activist movements. In 1948 they gained integration in the military under President Harry Truman, who issued Executive Order 9981 to accomplish it. The situation for blacks outside the South was somewhat better (in most states they could vote and have their children educated, though they still faced discrimination in housing and jobs). From 1910 to 1970, African Americans sought better lives by migrating north and west out of the South. Nearly seven million blacks left the South in what was known as the Great Migration. So many people migrated that the demographics of some previously black-majority states changed to white majority (in combination with other developments).　　Housing segregation was a nationwide problem, persistent well outside the South. Although the federal government had become increasingly involved in mortgage lending and development in the 1930s and 1940s, it did not reject the use of race-restrictive covenants until 1950.[16] Suburbanization was already connected with white flight by this time, a situation perpetuated by real estate agents" continuing discrimination. In particular, from the 1930s to the 1960s the National Association of Real Estate Boards (NAREB) issued guidelines that specified that a realtor "should never be instrumental in introducing to a neighborhood a character or property or occupancy, members of any race or nationality, or any individual whose presence will be clearly detrimental to property values in a neighborhood."　　Invigorated by the victory of Brown and frustrated by the lack of immediate practical effect, private citizens increasingly rejected gradualist, legalistic approaches as the primary tool to bring about desegregation. They were faced with "massive resistance" in the South by proponents of racial segregation and voter suppression. In defiance, African American activists adopted a combined strategy of direct action, nonviolence, nonviolent resistance, and many events described as civil disobedience, giving rise to the African-American Civil Rights Movement of 1954–1968.

Psychotechnics

the activist of party application(入党积极分子)

success succeed successful

Full name: Friedrich Engels Friedrich Engels, 1820.11.28 ~ (1895.8.5)German socialist theorists and writer, philosopher, one of the founders of marxism, Marx"s close comrade-in-arms, the international proletariat the leader of the movement.Engels introductionNovember 28, 1820 was born in Germany Rhine provinces ba outlets (now uriah in Tulsa city) a textile liangyoupeijiu owner of family.Studying at ba youth the city"s school, 1834 door to ophir, love science school. North1837 his father insisted that he drop out business. 1 years later to Bremen a firm place. When Germany is facing national unity and democratic revolutionary tasks, Engels was a democratic political thought, the youth with deutsche attracted movement occurs contact.In 1839 spring, in the pie authority publication deutsche telecom published the roasted river valley, "letter from udinese expose feudal autocracy and religious piety socialist darkness, for working people poured into the sympathy.[editor this segment] Engels biography1837 September, middle school did not graduate was his father sent to study business.1838 July to march in 1841, werder Bremen a trading company internship in business and amateur studies independently assiduously, whose criticism of feudal despotism, German religious superstition and capitalist greed, express the preliminary revolutionary democracy thought.In 1841, September to 1842 October, in Berlin, the Berlin university audit service philosophy, attend lecture youth Hegel"s activities.In 1841, the nature of the Christian Ludwig feuerbach"s book was published, accept Ludwig feuerbach"s materialism thought.1842 November, Engels in Manchester, England, "ou door - Engels" textile company as a clerk, and here, he took part in XianZhangPa activities, met the activist, men of alliance and in-depth research history, philosophy, political economics and socialism theory, started from idealism to the materialism, from revolution democracy to scientific communism transformation.In February, 1844, the reigning in Marx"s almanac published syllabus of critique of political economy, and attempts to reveal the contradictions of capitalism.In 1844 Engels in August, detour homecoming met with Marx, Paris, started two people"s lifelong cooperation.In 1844 September to 1845, his march in bashan door writing "state of British working class, describes the proletarian tragic situation and historic mission.1845 was co-written with Marx "the holy family", in November 5 months and to the German ideology was co-written of the German ideology that Marx and Engels have completed two major transformation.In 1846 spring, Engels and Marx in Brussels create communism newsletter committee.1847 January, Engels and Marx join men alliance.1848 in mid-february, the principles of communism, Marx and Engels based on the communist manifesto drafted published in London.1848 early autumn to 1849 to avoid official chase, went into exile in Belgium and Switzerland, in the Swiss help organize workers association.1849 May, in love, armed uprising in north ophir. June, in Baldwin"s RenWeiLi - the franco-prussian heshbon Bates aide-de-camp, visit the front volunteer corps in battle. After a failed uprising fled to Switzerland. 11 months to reach London, was elected to the alliance central committee member, responsible for reorganization. Alliance1850 March and June, twice and marxist cooperation the draft of the central committee against communist Allies book.In 1851 November to 1852 November for New York daily, Engels wrote a BBS newspaper titled "German revolutionary group with counter-revolutionary" article summarized, profound 1848-1849 German revolutionary experience, the author presents an armed uprising is a famous assertion of art.1857-1859, his new encyclopedia for USA wrote many military entries.1861 - in 1865, wrote many articles on the American civil war.In 1867 mode.it published, his first volume for workers to newspapers and use bourgeois newspapers wrote many articles war comments, accurately analyze and presupposes the process of war.In 1871 September at the London conference, Engels put forward according to the Paris commune experience working class must attend the class struggle and establish with all the old political party made the proletariat in the relative independence party.1872 September international the Hague convention with Marx, Engels during brought together for defeat, through conspiracy about political issues and organization of resolution made an important contribution. According to the proposal, international total Engels moved to New York committee. The Hague convention, he wrote "on authority", "socialist democracy alliance and international workers association" (and marxist works, such as was co-written) politically and organizationally comprehensive theoretical expose and criticize the anarchy and brought group elaborated profoundly separatist, democratic and centralized, the dialectical relationship between democracy and dictatorship.After the international workers" association with Marx, Engels dissolved in countries together for dissemination of scientific socialism theory, establish and develop socialist party and diligently.1875 in March, he BeiBeiEr letter to clarify his German workers movement of the principle of two pie merger positions, criticized the inner-party some leaders pursue unprincipled merger.1876 - in 1878, he wrote a group, Mr Turin entitled woth the change in science "article (namely" the theory of "), in Turin Turin idealism of critical transcendentalist and the petty bourgeoisie socialist, first systematically expounded the three component parts of marxism philosophy, political economics - and scientific socialism theory, and many natural science foundation theory, this is a "profound thorough each have thought anyone can understand science encyclopedia.

<A>a [art.一(个；件)] or [conj. 或者] an [art. 一(个，件，…)]able [adj. 有能力的；能干的]about [prep.关于] above [prep. 在…上面]accept [vt.接受] accident [n. 事故；意外的事] accuse [v.指控] across [横过；穿过] act [vi.(戏)表演 vt.扮演(角色)；演出(戏)] activist [n.积极分子,活动分子]actor [n.男演员]add [vt.添加；增加]administration [n.管理部门,行政机关;管理]admit [vt.承认] adult [n.成年人,长成的动物]advise [vt.忠告；劝告；建议]affect [vt.影响] afraid [adj.害怕的]after [prep.在...以后]again [adv.再一次；再；又]against [prep. 对着；反对]age [n. 年龄]agency [n.某种机构] aggression [n.敌对的情绪或行为]ago [adv.以前]agree [vt. & vi. 同意；赞成]agriculture [n.农业；农学]aid [n.援助；救护]aim [n.目的；目标]air [n. 天空；空气]air [n. 天空；空气] force [vt.强迫；迫使]airplane [n.飞机]airport [n.机场，航空站]album [n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子]alcohol [n.酒]alive [adj.活着的；存在的]all [pron.全部，一切]ally [n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴] almost [adv. 几乎；差不多]alone [adj. (只作表语)单独的]along [prep. 沿着]already [adv. 已经]also [adv.也]although [conj.尽管，虽然]always [adv.总是]ambassador [n.大使,使节] amend [vt.修正,改善,vi.改过自新]ammunition [n.军火,弹药]among [prep. 在…之中]amount [n.数量,数额]anarchy [n.无政府,混乱]ancestor [n.祖宗，祖先]ancient [adj.古代的;远古的]and [conj.和；而] anger [n.怒，愤怒]animal [n. 动物]anniversary [n.周年纪念(日)]announce [vt.宣告；宣布]another [adj. & pron. 再一(个)]answer [vt. & n. 回答]any [pron.任何]apologize [vi.道歉；谢罪]appeal [n.吸引力]appear [vi.出现]appoint [v.指定,确定]approve [v.认可,赞许]archeology [n.考古学]area [n.地区，区域]argue [vt.&vi.争论，争辩]arms [(arm):n. 手臂；胳膊]army [n.军队]around [adv. 在周围；在附近]arrest [v.逮捕 n.逮捕]arrive [vi.到达]art [n. 艺术；美术；艺术品]artillery [n.火炮,炮兵,炮术]as [adv. & conj. 像…一样]ash [n.灰，灰末] ask [v.问，询问]assist [v.帮助,协助]astronaut [n.宇航员]astronomy [n.天文学]asylum [n.避难所,庇护所]at [prep.在(几点钟)]atmosphere [n.氛围]attach [v.缚,贴,系,连接]attack [vt.&n.攻击；袭击]attempt [vt.试图；尝试]attend [vt.出席；参加]automobile [n. [美]汽车;机动车]autumn [n.秋天；秋季]average [adj.平均的]avoid [v.避免]awake [adj.醒着的]award [v.授予,给予 n.奖,奖品]away [adv. 离开]<B>baby [n. 婴儿]back [adv.回(原处)；向后]bad [adj.坏的，有害的]balance [vt./n.平衡]ball [n.球]balloon [n.气球]ballot [n.选票]ban [n.&vt.禁止；禁令]bank [n.(河，海，湖的)堤，岸]bar [n.棒；杆]barrier [n.障碍]base [n.根据地；基地]battle [n.战役；战斗]be [prep.是(原形) v.是(原形)]beat [vt. 打败；敲打] beauty [n.美丽]because [conj. 因为]become [vi. 变得；成为]bed [n.床]before [prep.& conj.在...前; 在...以前]begin [v.开始]behind [prep.在...后面]believe [vt.&vi.相信；认为]bell [n. 铃；钟]belong [vi.属于；附属]below [prep. 在…以下]best [adj.&adv.最好的(地)]betray [v.背叛,出卖;有负于]better [adj.&adv.较好]between [prep. 在(两者)之间]big [adj.大的]bill [n.(美)钞票；纸币]biology [n.生物学]bird [n. 鸟]bite [n. vt.&vi.咬；叮]black [adj.黑色的]blame [vt.责备；责怪]blanket [n.毛毯；毯子]bleed [vi.出血；流血]blind [adj.瞎的]block [n.大块 vt.阻塞；阻挡]blood [n.血，血液]blow [vi. & vt. 吹]blue [adj.蓝色的]boat [n.小船；汽艇]body [n. 身体]boil [vi.&vt.煮]bomb [n.炸弹]bone [n.骨，骨头]book [n.书]border [n.边,边缘;边界](be born (bear): 〔生于]borrow [vt. 借]both [adj. & pron. 两个都]bottle [n.瓶子]bottom [n.底部；底]box [n.盒子；箱子]boy [n.男孩]boycott [vt.&n.联合抵制]brain [n.脑(子)]brave [adj.勇敢的]bread [n.面包]break [vt. & vi. 摔破；撕开]breathe [vi.呼吸]bridge [n. 桥]brief [a.简短的；简洁的]bright [adj.明亮的]bring [vt.拿来；带来；取来]broadcast [vt.广播]brother [n.兄；弟]brown [adj.褐色的；棕色的]budget [n.预算,收支预算]build [vt. 建造；建设]building [n. 建筑物]bullet [n.子弹]burn [vt. & vi. 烧；燃烧]burst [vi.突然发生]bury [vt.埋葬；葬]bus [n.公共汽车]business [n. 事务；商业；生意]busy [adj.忙(碌)的]but [conj.但是，可是]buy [vt.买]by [prep.在...旁；从...旁]<C>cabinet [n.贮藏橱]call [v.喊；叫；打电话]calm [a.镇静的；沉着的]camera [n.照相机]camp [vi.野营；宿营 n.营]campaign [n.运动]can [aux.v.能；能够]cancel [vt.抵消;取消]cancer [n.癌症]candidate [n.候选人]capital [n.首都]capitalism [n.资本主义,资本的集中]capture [v.捕获]car [n.汽车；小卧车]care [n. 照料；保护；小心]careful [adj.小心的；仔细的]carry [vt.拿；搬；带；提]case [n.情况；状况 n.箱(子)；盒(子)] (court [n.法院；法庭])case [n.情况；状况 n.箱(子)；盒(子)] (medical [adj.医学的；医疗的])cat [n.猫]catch [vt. 捉，抓住]cause [vt.促使；引起；使发生]ceasefire [n.停火,停战]celebrate [vt.庆祝]center [(cent):n.分]century [n. 世纪；百年]ceremony [n.典礼,仪式]chairman [n.主席]champion [n.冠军;捍卫者,拥护者]chance [n.机会；可能性]change [vt. & vi. 改变；更换]charge [vt.要求收费；索价 n.费用；价钱]chase [v.追逐,追赶]cheat [v.欺骗,作弊]cheer [vi.欢呼；喝采]chemicals [(chemical):n.化学物 adj.化学的]chemistry [n.化学]chief [adj.主要的；首要的]child [n. 小孩]children [n. (child的复数形式)]choose [vt. 选择]circle [n.圆；圈；环]citizen [n.公民；居民]city [n.市；城市；都市]civilian [n.平民 a.平民的]civil [adj.国内的] rights [(right):adj.对的，正确的] claim [v.声称]clash [n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突]clean [vt.弄干净 adj.清洁的]clear [adj.晴朗的；清楚的]clergy [n.牧师]climate [n.气候]climb [vt. & vi. 爬；攀登]clock [n.钟]close [vt.关；关闭]cloth [n.布；衣料]clothes [n. (pl.)衣服]cloud [n. 云]coal [n.煤]coalition [n.联盟;联合,条约,协定]coast [n.海岸；海滨]coffee [n.咖啡]cold [n.寒冷；感冒，伤风 adj.冷的，寒的]collect [vt.收集]college [n.学院]colony [n.殖民地;侨居地]color [vt.给...着色；涂色]combine [vt.使结合；使联合]come [vi.来]command [n.命令]comment [n.评论]committee [n.委员会]common [adj. 普通的；一般的]communicate [vi.交往 vt.传送]community [n.社区,社会]company [n.公司]compare [vt.比较；对照]compete [vi.比赛；竞赛]complete [vt.完成；结束]complex [adj.难于理解或解释的;复杂的]compromise [n.妥协,折衷办法 v.妥协,折衷]computer [n.电子计算机]concern [n.忧虑,焦虑]condemn [v.谴责;判刑]condition [n.条件；状况] conference [n.(正式的)会议；讨论]confirm [v.证实,肯定]conflict [n.冲突]congratulate [vt.祝贺]Congress [美国国会]connect [vt.&vi.连接；把......联系起来]conservative [a.保守的,守旧的;不赶时髦的,传统的]consider [vt.考虑]constitution [n.体格;体质]contain [vt.包含；包括]container [(contain):vt.包含；包括]continent [n.大陆；大洲]continue [vi.&vt.继续]control [vt.控制]convention [n.习俗,惯例]cook [v.烹调，做饭 n.炊事员，厨师]cool [adj.凉的，凉爽的]cooperate [v.合作,协作;配合]copy [vt. 照搬；誊写]corn [n.谷物；玉米]correct [adj.正确的；对的]cost [vi. 值(多少)钱]cotton [n. & adj. 棉花(的)]count [vt.数；点数]country [n. 国家]court [n.法院；法庭]cover [vt. 盖；遮盖；n. 盖子]cow [n. 母牛；奶牛]crash [n.撞车,碰撞]create [vt.创造；造成]creature [n.生物(尤指动物)]credit [n.赊欠,赊账]crew [n.全体船员]crime [n.罪行]criminal [n.犯人]crisis [n.(重病的)转折点;危机]criticize [vt.批评;评论;非难]crops [(crop):n.庄稼]cross [vt. 越过，穿过]crowd [vt. 拥挤；群聚]crush [v.压垮,压倒,压服,镇压;压碎,碾碎]cry [vi. 哭；喊叫；n. 哭声]culture [n.文化]cure [vt.&n.治疗；痊愈]curfew [n.宵禁]current [adj.当前的;现今的]custom [n.习惯；风俗；习俗]customs [(custom):n.习惯；风俗；习俗]cut [vt. & vi. 切；割；砍]<D>dam [n.水坝；水闸]damage [n.&vt.毁坏；损害]dance [vi.跳舞]danger [n. 危险]dark [adj. 深(浓)色的]date [n.日期]daughter [n. 女儿]day [n.(一)天，(一)日]dead [adj. 死的；无生命的]deaf [adj.聋的]deal [n.量；数额 v.应付；处理]debate [n.辩论,讨论]debt [n.债务；欠款]decide [vi. & vt. 决定；下决心]declare [vt.断言；声明]decrease [v.减少]deep [adj. 深的；深厚的]defeat [vt.战胜；击败]defend [vt.防守；保卫]deficit [n.不足额]define [v.画出轮廓,勾勒]degree [n.度；度数；学位]delay [vt.&vi.推迟；耽搁]delegate [n.代表,委员,特派员]demand [vt.要求]democracy [n.民主]demonstrate [v.表明]denounce [vt.谴责,声讨;告发]deny [v.否认 v.拒绝]depend [vi.依靠；相信；信赖]deplore [v.悲叹,痛惜]deploy [v.展开,配置]depression [n.沮丧;消沉]describe [vt.描写，描述]desert [n.沙漠]design [vt.&n.设计；绘制]desire [vt.要求；期望 n.欲望]destroy [vt.破坏；毁坏]detail [n.细节]develop [vt. & vi. 发展；开发]device [n.装置,仪器]dictator [n.独裁者,命令者]die [vi. 死]diet [n.饮食]different [adj. 不同的]difficult [adj. 难的；困难的]dig [vi. & vt. 挖；掘]dinner [n.正餐]diplomat [n.外交官]direct [vt.&vi.导演] direction [n.方向；方位]dirt [n.污物；脏物；泥土地]disappear [vi.消失]disarm [v.1.缴械,解除武装2.缓和,消除(敌意,疑虑)]discover [vt.发现]discuss [vt.讨论；议论]disease [n.病；疾病]dismiss [v.开除,解雇;对…不予与理会或不屑一提]dispute [v.对…提出异议]dissident [adj.持不同意见者]distance [n.距离]dive [vi.跳水]divide [vt.&vi.分；划分]do [vt.做]doctor [n.医生，大夫]document [n.用文件证实或证明(某事)]dog [n.狗]dollar [n.元]door [n.门]down [adv.向下]dream [vt.&n.梦；梦想]drink [v.喝；饮]drive [v.驾驶；开(车)]drop [v.掉下；落下；投递]drown [vi.&vt.溺死；淹没]drug [n.药；药物]dry [adj. 干的；干燥的]during [prep. 在…之间]dust [n.灰尘；尘土]duty [n.责任；义务]<E>each [pron. & adj. 各个；每件]early [adv.早]earn [vt.挣得；赚得]earth [n. 土；泥；地球；大地]earthquake [n.地震]ease [v.缓和,减轻]east [n. & adj. 东；东方(的)]easy [adj. 容易的]eat [v.吃]ecology [n.生态]economy [n.经济]edge [n.边；边缘]education [n.教育；培养]effect [n.效果；作用]effort [n.努力；艰难的尝试]egg [n.蛋]either [adv. 也(不)]elect [v.选举]electricity [n.电；电流]embassy [n.大使馆]emergency [n.紧急情况]emotion [n.情感]employ [vt.雇用]empty [adj. 空的]end [n. 终点；结束；末尾]enemy [n.敌人；敌军]energy [n.精力；能量]enforce [v.实施,生效,执行;强加,强迫,迫使]engine [n.引擎；发动机]engineer [n.工程师；技师]enjoy [vt.欣赏；享受...乐趣]enough [adj. 足够的；充分的]enter [(ENT):耳鼻喉科]environment [n.环境]equal [adj.平等的；均等的]equipment [n.装备，设备]escape [vi.&n.逃跑；逃脱]especially [adv.特别，尤其]establish [v.使人接受(信仰、风俗、要求等)]estimate [v.估计]ethnic [adj.民族的;种族的]evaporate [v.消失,逐渐消散;(使液体或固体)蒸发,挥发]even [adv. 甚至；更]event [n.事件；大事]ever [adv. 曾经]every [adj.每一；每个]evidence [n.证据]evil [n.罪恶]exact [adj.准确的；严格的]examine [vt.检查；诊察]example [n. 例子；榜样]excellent [adj.极好的；优秀的]except [prep. 除…之外]exchange [v.交换]excuse [vt.原谅]execute [vt.执行,履行,实施]exercise [n. 练习]exile [vt.流放 n.被流放者]exist [vi.存在]expand [vt.(使)膨胀,(使)变大]expect [vt.盼望；认为]expel [vt.驱逐,开除;排出]experience [n.经验；经历]experiment [n

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社区 是指一个有明显门槛的场域，内部有一群相对固定的人定期开展某种形式的互动 。在这个定义之下，许多UGC内容平台（如B站）、互联网媒体（如公众号、微博）以及线下空间都具有某种社区属性。 一个社区有以下四个元素组成，缺少一项则难以实现完整的社区模式： 社群，简单来说就是社区中的人员。 这群人普遍有某种共性，比如都对社区内容有熟悉度（共同常识）或者对社区品牌忠诚度高（共同价值观）。 社群成员但是根据参与程度高低可分成活跃者core member（10%）和参与者participants（90%），而活跃者又可以分成行动者activist （1%）和支持者supporter（9%）。他们的关系是，行动者发起新项目，早期被支持者发掘和传播，然后项目在更广泛的参与者中得到二次创作和传播。 空间，也就是社群人员长期聚会的场所 。这个概念可以是线上应用或者线下实体的形式，但是有一个固定的时间和地点会有一些社区活动发生。社区属性的空间需要有相应的社群功能设计，使得社群人员更好的使用空间功能参与社区活动，比如UGC创作工具（抖音），发布/上传功能，项目展示区等。活动 ，是社群和空间的交互形式。 优秀的活动设计会注重每一位个体在其中的体验，结合社区成员的共性，引导人们深度参与并得到收获。线上活动可以帮助社群成员跨地域产生联系，而线下活动则有利于人际关系的沉淀（大多数情况，只有见过面的人才算得上是朋友）。常规活动的设计可以帮助社群成员和空间更好的交互，让整个社区保持热度。主题活动可以激活社区热度，带来比较集中而明显的活跃度增长。 内容 ，是社区中的一切信息。 从社群成员介绍，空间历史到活动产出，每一条信息都可以被记录分享，并且以加工成某种大众的形式在社区外传播（文章、音频、视频）。对于外界来说，在不了解社区机制、不认识社群成员、没参加社群活动的情况下，内容是社区品牌最重要的载体，可以帮助吸引和筛选新的成员加入，并且让社区获得资源、经验和影响力的累积和成长。