Conventional的反义词前缀？

副国务卿级官员共九人，其中副国务卿二人：行代理国务卿职责之副国务卿（Deputy Secretary：the principal deputy serves as Acting Secretary of State）国务院事务副国务卿（Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources）国务次卿六人：Under Secretary for Political AffairsUnder Secretary for ManagementUnder Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public AffairsUnder Secretary for Arms Control and International SecurityUnder Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human RightsUnder Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment国务资政一人：Counselor of the Department

美国的国务卿、副国务卿是部级“干部”（国务卿即首席部长），但助理国务卿只是相当于司局级。即助理国务卿相当于司长，例如：负责东亚事务的助理国务卿，应相当于亚洲司（东亚司）司长。助理国务卿帮办（也有翻译成副助理国务卿的），那就是副司长。

副国务卿级官员共九人，其中x0dx0a副国务卿二人：x0dx0a行代理国务卿职责之副国务卿（Deputy Secretary：the principal deputy serves x0dx0aas Acting Secretary of State）x0dx0a国务院事务副国务卿（Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources）x0dx0a国务次卿六人：x0dx0aUnder Secretary for Political Affairsx0dx0aUnder Secretary for Managementx0dx0aUnder Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairsx0dx0aUnder Secretary for Arms Control and International Securityx0dx0aUnder Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rightsx0dx0aUnder Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environmentx0dx0a国务资政一人：x0dx0aCounselor of the Department

Undersecretary of defence for acquisition, technology and logistics 注意第一个词美国国防部的次长（是部长和副部长的助理），负责采购，科技和后勤

之下 例如undergroung 就是地下

un under-secretary-general联合国秘书长双语例句1UN Under-Secretary-General for Disarmament Affairs Nobuyasu Abe attended and addressed the opening ceremony. 联合国副秘书长阿部信泰出席开幕式并致辞。2A senior Chinese diplomat has been officially sworn in as the UN Under-Secretary-General for economic and social affairs. 一位中国高级外交官已经正式宣誓就任联合国经济和社会事务副秘书长。

很正常啦。

unbind 解放，解开, unlock 开锁, unpack 开包, undo 解开, unbutton 解开纽扣, uncap 脱帽、打开 un- == 不, unreal 不真实的, uncomfortable 不舒服的, unclear 不清楚的, unfriendly 不友善的, unwelcome 不受欢迎的, unfortunate 不幸的 un- == 无, uncondictional 无条件的, unmanned 无人的, unambitious 无野心的, unfathered 私生的, unbodied 无形体的, unaccented 无重音的 un- == 非, unjust 非正义的, unofficial 非官方的, unartificial 非人工的 un- == 未, uncorrected 未修正的, undecided 未定的, uncivilized 未开化的 un- == 由...中弄出, untomb 掘墓, unearth 从地下掘出, unhouse 赶出家去, unbosom 吐露心事, uncage 从笼中放出, uncase 从箱中取出 under- == 下, underworld 下流社会、黑社会, underfoot 在脚下、碍事, underline 下划线, underside 下面、下侧, underlay 垫起, underwrite 签在...下、签名同意收买、认购 under- == 内(用于衣服), underclothing 内衣, underthings 女子内衣裤, underskirt 衬裙, undervest 贴身内衣, underpants 内裤, underwear (总称)内衣 under- == 不足、少, underproduction 生产不足、供不应求, underpay 付资不足, underestimate 低估, undermanned 人员不足, underdress 穿得太少, underfed 营养不良、吃得不饱 under- == 副、次, underagent 副代理人, underking 副王, undersecretary 次长、副部长 uni- == one, unilateral 单方面的, unify 使统一, uniform 同样的

Qian Xuesen left China in 1935 and stayed in California until 1955. During that period, he devoted himself to the development of jet propulsion.~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~钱学森于1911年12月11日出生于上海。1914年全家迁居北京。钱学森1934年毕业于交通大学机械工程系，攻读铁道机械工程。 同年在美国麻省理工学院和加利福尼亚理工大学学习。1935年赴美国研究航空工程和空气动力学，1938年获加利福尼亚理工学院博士学位，后留在美国任教并从事火箭研究。Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. In 1914, his family moved to Beijing. Qian Xuesen studied railway mechanical engineering in Mechanical Engineering Department of Jiaotong University and graduated in 1934. In that year, he went to the United States and studied in Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology. In 1935, he studied aerospace engineering and aerodynamics in the United States. In 1938, he earned his doctorate from Caltech. Later, he stayed in the United States to teach and study rocket science.1950年开始争取回归祖国，当时美国海军次长丹尼·金布尔说："钱学森无论走到哪里，都抵得上五个师的兵力，我宁可把他击毙在美国也不能让他离开。"因此钱学森失去了自由，历经5年于1955年才回到祖国。In 1950, Qian Xuesen tried to go back to China. Then Undersecretary of the Navy Dan Kimball, said, "He"s worth five divisions anywhere. I"d rather shoot him than let him leave the country." Thus, Qian Xuesen lost his freedom and could not go back to the motherland until five years later in 1955.

大会设常规委员会1个，特殊委员会2个。常规委员会 联合国大会 General AssemblyTopic A.Security Council Reform（安理会改革） B.Global Illiteracy（全球文盲问题）特殊委员会 历史安全理事会 Historical Security Council议题 格鲁吉亚问题特殊委员会 主新闻中心 Main Press Center 指导老师 DIrector 邱天华 林怡静荣誉秘书长 Honorable SG 李可睿秘书长 Secretary-General 刘灵燕副秘书长 Under Secretary-General 卓 泓学术总监 Academic Director 郑旭晨 李倩媛主席团特别顾问 Director-General 林睿洋校际联系人 Interscholastic Liasion 詹丹妮 陈旻 郑晖后勤及公共关系总监 Logistics & Public Relations Administrator 邱遥堃开闭幕式总监 Ceremony Director 李 頔 王 暄技术及协调总监 Technology & Event Coordinator 李晋泽 王 昊 林韵吟 陈 楠 陈宇丹 为保证本次大会的会议质量，为了向福州市一类校的优秀代表们展示原汁原味的模拟联合国，大会组委会特意邀请了来自国内外各大高校的福州一中往届模联人负责大会主席团工作。他们其中的大部分至今还活跃在大学模联的舞台上。他们分别是：郑敬文 外交学院林睿洋 美国普度大学林 耀 中国人民大学颜翯怿 国际关系学院陈伯昉 四川大学陈 楚 厦门大学张 博 厦门大学陈 娅 四川外国语学院陈 宪 华东师范大学徐一望 英国圣安德鲁斯大学邱遥堃 福州一中08级郑旭晨 福州一中08级李倩媛 福州一中08级江怡 福州一中08级

虽然不知道这题答案不过还是核对一下

一、基本情况联邦教育部（Department of Education）成立于1867年，1980年升格为内阁一级的教育部。现任教育部长（Secretary of Education）为罗德里克·佩奇（Roderick Paige）。目前，教育部还设有常务副部长（Deputy Secretary）一名，副部长（Under Secretary）一名，助理部长（Assistant Secretary）八名。美国教育部现有4700多雇员，其中大约3600人在首都华盛顿，分布在四个不同的办公地点。另有1000多人在教育部十个地区办事处办公。教育部全年总经费420亿美元，管理200多个项目。教育部的行政运作费用占教育部总经费的1.9%。二、历史沿革美国联邦教育部的前身为美国联邦教育局（Department of Education），成立于1867年，至今有130年的历史。当时的教育局是一个非内阁成员的独立政府机构。它的职责与现在的教育部有很大的差异，只限于在全国范围内收集和整理有关学校机构、管理、体制和教学方面的信息，然后将所得信息和成果提供给政府机构和公众，以便进一步推动国家教育事业的发展。当时的教育办公室很小，除局长（Commissioner）外，只有3个工作人员，经费有限，每年约13000美元。联邦教育局成立之初，主要通过信息报道来反映各州教育的优劣，介绍各地教育实践的成果和创新的范例，基本不具备行政指挥的职能。1890年，第二个《莫里尔法案》（Second Morrill Act）通过后，其职能有所扩大，负责管理新成立的赠地院校系统。然而，自联邦教育局成立以来，对其职能一直存在争议，为防止联邦教育局过多干预各州学校事务，因此对它的权力进行了很大的限制。1869年之前，教育局是一个独立的政府机构。1869年起教育局被改为置于其它联邦政府部门之下的一个办公室：1869年至1939年，该机构由联邦政府内政部（U.S. Department of Interior）管辖，先改称教育办公室（Office of Education），不久又改成教育局（Bureau of Education），1929年又改回到教育办公室；1939年至1953年由联邦安全总署（Federal Security Agency）管辖, 称教育办公室；而从1953年到1980年它又由美国联邦卫生、教育、福利部（U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare）管辖，称教育办公室；1972年，联邦卫生、教育、福利部增设国家教育研究所（National Institute of Education），教育办公室及国家教育研究所共同由一位助理部长领导。作为内阁成员的联邦教育部是在卡特总统任职期间建立起来的。当时，国会认为美国有一些教育事务是地方政府和学区所不能单独完成的，需要全国范围的协调和统筹，如弱智人教育、残疾人教育、扫盲教育、教育贷款以及科技教育等，因而，有必要成立内阁一级的教育部。新生的教育部于1980年5月4日正式开始工作。1981年，里根当选总统。此时，联邦教育部存在还不到一年。里根认为在美国联邦政府中没有必要设教育部。因此，他向国会提议取消教育部这个机构，将教育部当时的7700雇员减少至1000人，终止一批教育项目并将一部分教育项目转交给其它部承办。然而，里根的这一提议并没有被国会接受。这也是教育部至今还存在的原因。尽管如此，由于里根对教育部的态度，教育部的工作还是受到一定的影响：雇员削减了1/3多，项目和经费也相对减少。三、地位及作用尽管联邦教育部存在已十多年，但美国宪法将管理教育的权利只授予州政府，而并没有规定联邦政府对教育的义务，这在相当程度上影响联邦教育部作用的发挥。美国大多数的教育政策不是由联邦政府而是由州政府及地方政府制定的，具体由各州教育部门及地方约15000个学区（School District）中的教育董事会（Board of Education）来负责实施。在美国教育体系中，州和地方的重要作用从教育经费支出也可以得到充分体现。2000/2001年度，全国教育总经费为6500亿美元（约占美国GDP的7.3%），其中91%以上来自州、地方及私人捐赠，联邦政府拨款仅占9%，大约600亿美元。联邦政府的教育经费分由教育部、卫生部以及农业部掌握，其中教育部所掌握经费约为420亿美元，仅为教育总经费的6%。四、任务（Mission）及职责（Responsibilities）根据1980年成立教育部时美国国会通过的“教育部机构法”规定，美国联邦教育部主要任务有以下七个方面：（1）保证联邦政府人人得到平等接受教育机会的承诺得以实现；（2）在各州、地方学校系统以及公私立非盈利教育机构、以社区为基础的组织、家长及学生办学或参与教育的努力的基础上，采取补充措施，使教育质量不断得到提高；（3）鼓励公众、家长和学生积极参与联邦政府实施的教育计划；（4）通过联邦政府支持的教育科研、评估和信息发布来促进教育质量和效益的提高；（5）加强对联邦教育项目的协调；（6）加强对联邦教育事务的管理；（7）对总统、国会及公众负责，不断提高联邦教育项目执行效果（accountability）；教育部具体有以下六个方面的职责：（1）对美国教育中出现的重大问题提供指导和合作。（2）作为国家教育思想和信息的交流机构，收集并传播优秀的教育思想和最新教育研究成果。（3）给有需要的家庭提供奖学金和贷款，使他们的子女能接受高等教育。（4）帮助地方社区及学校解决学生面临的最紧迫的问题。如增强学生的达标能力，改善学校治安，鼓励家庭参与，提高教师素质，帮助各州及学区满足学校和学生的其它特殊需要，等等。（5）根据经济形势的变化，帮助学生做好就业准备。（6）保证所有公民都有平等享受联邦教育基金资助的权利，不受种族、肤色、国籍、性别、残疾或年龄的影响。五、内设机构及主要职责美国联邦教育部除了部长办公室和副部长办公室外，下设16个办公室（英文均用Office，实际相当于我们的司局级单位，其负责人有许多是助理部长），办公地点在首都华盛顿。此外还设有10个地区性办事处。联邦教育部机构设置包括三个组成部分：领导机构、业务机构及行政部门。1、领导机构（Management）（1）部长办公室：教育部长负责教育部的全面工作，是总统有关联邦教育政策、项目及其它教育活动的顾问。部长办公室主要工作人员：办公室主任（Chief of Staff）主要政策顾问（Counselor to the Secretary）高级顾问（Senior Advisor）教学特别顾问（Special Advisor on Teaching）日程和简报处主任（Scheduling and piefing Staff Director ）行政秘书处主任（Executive Secretariat Director）（2）常务副部长办公室：常务副部长实际行使首席行政长官的职责，负责教育部的内部管理和日常工作，是部长最重要的政策顾问。常务副部长办公室下设两个委员会：一个是行政管理委员会（Executive Management Committee），委员会每周开会讨论并就教育部日常管理及改革措施需要做出决定的事项，向常务副部长提出建议，其成员的任命需经参议院确认，他们的主要职责是教育部的管理。另一个是发展协调委员会（Reinvention Coordination Council），该委员会是一个协调机构，就教育部发展及提高教育质量向常务副部长提出建议。常务副部长办公室主要工作人员：办公室主任（Chief of Staff）教育技术主任（Director of Education Technology）（3）副部长办公室：副部长主要负责监督政策发展、教育预算、计划与评估工作。副部长办公室下设两个部：一个是预算部（Budget Service），规划和管理教育部所有项目的预算、政策和立法程序。另一个是计划和评估部（Planning and Evaluation Service），协调政策及长远规划工作，并就现行及计划中的教育政策对经济、社会及机构的影响进行分析研究。副部长办公室主要工作人员：预算部主任（副助理部长）（Deputy Assistant Secretary and Director/ Budget Service）计划和评估部主任（Director/Planning and Evaluation Service）2、业务机构（Program Offices）美国教育部对教育的支持是以项目的形式出现的，教育部目前管理200多个项目，涉及教育的各个方面和层次。教育部的中小学教育项目为全国15000个学区的5000万中小学生提供服务，同时为全国800万接受高中后教育的学生提供奖学金、贷款和勤工俭学资助。教育部现设有7个业务机构，他们是：1)双语及少数民族语言办公室（Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs）：负责资助那些母语为非英语的儿童，使他们在学习英语的同时，本民族语言也得到一定程度的辅导。2)公民权利办公室（Office of Civil Rights）：负责实施联邦法律，以确保不同种族、肤色、国籍、性别、年龄及残疾状况的人，具有同样的机会接受联邦政府教育基金资助。3)教育研究与发展办公室（Office of Educational Research and Improvement）：负责向全国的高等学校、教育研究机构、全国各地的教育研究中心以及教育图书馆系统等提供资助和项目经费，鼓励它们开展教育研究并将所研究的成果提供给教育工作者和教育机构，从而改善学校的教学。4)中小学教育办公室（Office of Elementary and Secondary Education）：负责向州和地方的教育机构提供经济资助，以维持和提高公私立学前教育及中小学教育。该办公室最大的教育项目称为“第一章项目”（Title I Program），旨在资助那些来自经济贫困、教育落后家庭的儿童和成人。5)高中后教育办公室（Office of Postsecondary Education）：制定、协调和推荐政策，以指导向符合条件的学生提供财政资助的项目；改善高中后教育设施和项目；招收和培养处境不利学生接受高中后教育；促进国内对外语和国际事务的学习、研究和交流活动。6)特殊教育与康复服务办公室（Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services）：负责资助那些在生理上有缺陷的儿童的教育，为残疾成人提供职业教育和康复教育服务设施，并就如何提高残疾人的生活进行研究。7)职业和成人教育办公室（Office of Vocational and Adult Education）：管理职业技术教育、成人教育以及扫盲教育的资金、合同、科研以及技术资助，该办公室与劳工部有合作关系，共同管理“从学校到工作机会计划”，该计划旨在帮助州及地方设计并建立富有创建性的程序，以便为年轻人上大学和就业做好准备。8)学生财政资助项目办公室（Office of Student Financial Assistant Program）：负责管理教育部所有学生财政资助项目。3、行政部门（Staff Offices）1)总财务长办公室（Office of the Chief Financial Officer）：该机构是教育部长的财务顾问，负责重大项目及部内财务管理、财务控制及会计工作。2)总信息官办公室（Office of the Chief Information Officer）：这是一个新成立的机构，负责向教育部长及高级官员提供有关信息技术的情况，保证信息技术的应用及信息资料的管理符合1996年制定的信息技术管理改革条例的要求。3)总法律顾问办公室（Office of the General Counsel）:负责向教育部相关人员提供法律咨询。在涉及教育有关立法时，有指导、协调和推荐对策以及提供法律文件的义务。4)总监察长办公室（Office of Inspector General）：负责审计教育部所管理项目的运行情况，以提高效益和效率，发现并杜绝弄虚作假、浪费及滥用，并通过司法程序，追回滥用的联邦政府教育经费。同时，与司法部合作，对有犯罪行为者进行起诉。5)政府、机构间事务办公室（Office of Intergovernmental and Interagency Affairs）：该办公室是教育部与联邦政府其它机构、州政府和地方政府之间联系的机构，目的是与家庭和社会各界建立伙伴关系，以保证教育部的措施得以贯彻。6)立法和国会事务办公室（Office of Legislation and Congressional Affairs）：该办公室在国会就教育及其它问题立法时，充当教育部长的法律顾问；同时，国会需了解有关教育问题时，充当教育部与国会的联络人。7)行政办公室（Office of Management）：负责教育部的内部管理，如人事、机构、预算、财务及合同等。8)公共事务办公室（Office of Public Affairs）：负责管理和协调教育部的公共事务，该办公室负责人同时是教育部的发言人。此外，美国教育部还设有一个国家教育统计中心（National Center for Education Statistics），由教育部的教育研究与发展办公室直接领导。地区办事处（Regional Offices）教育部在全国设有10个地区性办事处，办事处负责人是教育部长任命的地区性代表（Regional Representative）,负责联系美国州、地方以及私立教育机构，特别注重学生经济资助、公民权利的实施以及残疾人再就业服务等方面的工作，积极倡导实施教育部的各项政策。六、与中国官方往来美国教育部同我国教育部（原国家教委）之间的高层官方往来较少。1987年6月，原国家教委副主任何东昌应邀访美；同年9月，美联邦教育部助理部长金柏林访问中国；1998年6月，原教育部副部长吕福源访美，会见赖利部长；2000年3月，美联邦教育部长赖利访问北京，与陈至立部长签署两国教育交流合作协定；2000年11月，中国教育部长陈至立访问美国并会见赖利部长。

under的详尽释义是：prep.(介词)少于，低于，未满，小于，不足根据，按照由于，因为在下面，在...下方在过程中在...里面在...的管理之下正在...之中，正受到处于...情况之下属于，归入。under的详尽释义是：prep.(介词)少于，低于，未满，小于，不足根据，按照由于，因为在下面，在...下方在过程中在...里面在...的管理之下正在...之中，正受到处于...情况之下属于，归入。under的词语用法是prep.(介词)under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在的正下方”“在的下面”;也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在底下”“在脚下”;还可指在人身体某部位之下;有时还可引申表示“在遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。under的读音是英["_nd_(r)]；美["_nd_r]。一、详尽释义点此查看under的详细内容prep.(介词)少于，低于，未满，小于，不足根据，按照由于，因为在下面，在...下方在过程中在...里面在...的管理之下正在...之中，正受到处于...情况之下属于，归入adv.(副词)在下面，在下方，在下少于，小于，低于，更低，更少，更小从属地，服从地在昏迷中，陷入昏迷状态在水下较年轻在下文中adj.(形容词)下面的，下方的，下部的，底处的，在...下面的从属的，下级的，附属的不足的，更低的，更少的，较低的，过少的，过小的较次的，低劣的，标准以下的负的受控制的，受...约束的n.(名词)内衣二、双解释义prep.(介词)在下面,在底下inortoalowerplace;directlybelow;coveredby少于,低于lessthan在情况下,在过程中inthestateof;intheprocessof在管辖下,在影响下controlledby;beingaffectedby三、英英释义Adjective:locatedbeloworbeneathsomethingelse;"nethergarments""theunderpartsofamachine"lowerinrank,power,orauthority;"anundersecretary"Adverb:downtodefeat,death,orruin;"theircompetitorswentunder"througharangedownward;"childrensixandunderwillbeadmittedfree"intounconsciousness;"thiswillputthepatientunder"inorintoastateofsubordinationorsubjugation;"wemustkeepourdisappointmentunder"belowsomequantityorlimit;"fiftydollarsorunder"belowthehorizon;"thesunwentunder"downbelow;"getunderquickly!"furtherdown;"seeunderforfurtherdiscussion"四、例句Thewatchcannotbesoldforunder100yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。Thetotalisunderwhatwasexpected.总数低于预计数。Nooneundertherankofcaptainmayentertheroom.级别低于上尉者禁止入内。Manychildrenunderfivegotonurseryschool.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。Shesatverystillunderthetree.她在树底下静静地坐着。Theswallowsnestedundertheeaves.燕子在屋檐下筑巢。Themachineisstillunderwarranty.这台机器仍在保修期内Lifeisbetterunderthepreviousregime.在前一段统治期内生活较好。Opiumisclassedundertheheadofnarcotics.鸦片归在麻醉品项内。He"sverymuchundertheinfluenceoftheolderboys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。Hekeptthesituationundercontrol.他把情势控制下来。Iwillpaynothingundercompulsion.在强迫之下我分文也不愿付。Shefeltherselfgoingunder.她感到渐渐失去了知觉。Ifyoutakeadeepbreathyoucanstayunderformorethanaminute.只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。Theshipwentunderonitsfirstvoyage.那条船在首次航行时就沉没了。Canyouseetheunderlayer?你能看到下面那层吗？五、常见句型用作介词(prep.)Theylaydownundertheshadeofatree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。Thevillagenestlesunderthehill.那村庄紧靠在山脚下。Allthishappenedunderhiseyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。ShewascarryingherhandbagunderherarmpitwhenIsawher.我看到她时,她腋下夹着手提包。Theoldchairsuddenlyfoldedupunderhim.那张旧椅子让他一坐突然被压垮了。Thisfieldhasbeenlaidundergrass.这块地已经长满了草。Themoonisunderacloud.月亮被云层遮盖了。Shehasthreesecretariesunderher.她手下有三名秘书。ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。Welearnedagreatdealunderherteaching.在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。Heneverwroteunderhisrealname.他从来不用真名实姓写作。Hedidn"tattendthatmeetingunderthepretextofsickness.他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。Thesoldiersstoodfirmundergunfireoftheenemy.士兵在敌人的炮火下不屈不挠。Underthetermsoftheagreement,youhavetopayaweeklyrent.根据这份协议的条款,你得支付一周的房租。Threehorseswerekilledunderhim.他的三匹坐骑都战死了。Wemighthavesomebettervesselsunderus.我们也许能乘一些更好的船。Thisfallsundertheheadrhetoric.这个属于修辞学项目。Thecarisunderrepairs.这辆汽车在修理中。Don"toverloadyourlecturewithdetailsthatdonotbearonthetopicunderdiscussion.讲课时不要过多地谈与主题无关的细节。Hisincomeisunder￡2000ayear.他每年的收入不到2000英镑。Itisundertheoriginal.这低于原价。Hecannotbeunderthirtyyearsofage.他的年龄不会小于30岁。Ittookusunderaday.我们用了不到一天的时间。六、词汇搭配undercontrol处于控制之下...underarms持有武器underacloud失宠underarrest被捕underconstruction在建筑中beunderthehammer被拍卖undercover秘密地undersail扬帆underway在进行中underage未到法定年龄...treadunderfoot践踏(蹂躏hideone"scandleunderabushel不露锋芒hotunderthecollar愤怒的(恼火的)...beunderthenecessityofdoingsth.必须做某事beunderoath发誓说真话drivingundertheinfluence酒后驾车（缩写为DU...beunderanaccusation被控告under-表示“在...下...condition条件undercorrection有待改正七、词语用法prep.(介词)under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在的正下方”“在的下面”;也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在底下”“在脚下”;还可指在人身体某部位之下;有时还可引申表示“在遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。under表示状态作“被遮盖”“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解;表示环境作“在情况下”解;表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。under还可表示“骑马,乘船”。还可表示类属,作“属于”“归于之下”解。under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中,意思是“在(状态)中”“在(情况)下”。under还可以表示数量,价格,年龄等,意思是“不足”“不到”“以下”。under也可表示时间,意思是“在(较短的)时间内”。under的相关近义词below、beneath、underneath、lower、nether、through、down、inunder的相关反义词overunder的相关临近词undercover、undefined、underw、undern、Undery、underdo、Underup、undersea、undertip、underwit、undertax、undersow点此查看更多关于under的详细信息

问题一：一遍的意思是什么？ 就是把桌子擦一遍又一遍 问题二：找遍了是什么意思 找遍了就是全部找过了、翻遍了的意思， 问题三：普遍的意思是什么 普遍，汉语词汇。 拼音：pǔ biàn。 指广泛而有共同性，它与特殊、个别相对应。如：人们普遍的弱点 、普遍反应良好、具有普遍意义等。《大阿弥陀经》中有“普遍三摩地”之语。三摩地意为禅定。“普遍三摩地”意为能遍见十方诸佛之定。后引申为“广泛遍及”之意。 问题四：动次动次是什么意思 动次 大次 动次 大次 形容架子鼓的声音吧 我看过几个这样的段子 跟我嗨起来！树上的朋友 山下的朋友 举起你们的双手让我看到你们好吗？动次大次 动次大次 AV8D 上面的朋友和我一起 万 吐 死锐 佛 康忙贝比 莱次够 苍茫的天涯是我的爱 要要切克闹 抗忙贝比够 问题五：遍游是什么意思？ 全部游揽 问题六：N遍是什么意思？ N在数学里表示不定次数，通常在数列中举例子会说从第1项到第N项。所以也指代无穷多次的意思~ 问题七：遍览群书的遍是什么意思 广泛的 问题八：遍植翠竹的遍是什么意思 遍地的意思 问题九：遍是什么意思？ 到处 问题十：是次是什么意思 基本字义 1. 第二：～日。～子。～等。～要。 2. 质量、品质较差的：～品。～货。 3. 等第，顺序：～第。～序。名～。 4. 化学上指酸根或化合物中少含两个氧原子的：～氯酸。 5. 中间：胸～。 6. 量词，回：～数（shù）。初～。三番五～。 7. 旅行所居止之处所：旅～。舟～。～所。 8. 姓。 详细字义 〈动〉 1. (形声。从欠,二声。本义:临时驻扎和住宿)2. 同本义 [stop] 次,舍也。――《礼记u30fb檀弓上》注 楚师伐郑, 次于鱼陵。――《左传u30fb襄公十八年》 泰伯素服郊次。――《左传u30fb僖公三十三年》 王次于河朔。――《书u30fb泰誓中》3. 指行军在一处停留三宿以上 [stay for more than three days] 初一交战,操军不利,引次江北。――《资治通鉴》4. 又如:次止(驻止;止宿) 〈形〉 1. 第二,居其次 [the next in order;the second] 凡用兵之法,全国为上,破国次之。――《孙子u30fb谋攻》2. 又如:次从(然后;接着);次后(以后;续后);次早(第二天早上)3. 副,贰 [second;vice]。如:次车(副车);次介(副使);次相(副丞相)4. 属于质量差的 [subquality]。如:次品 〈名〉 1. 顺序,等第 [sequence;order] 陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。――《史记u30fb陈涉世家》 盖以十舰最著前,中江举帆,余船以次俱进。――《资治通鉴》2. 又如:二次曲线;次序(依次排列的顺序);次第(顺序,次序)3. 按物体的地位或事件的先后作出的排列 [order]。如:圆锥是二次曲线4. [量词]∶表示行动的回数 [times] 历险数次,遂达峰顶。――《徐霞客游记》5. 又如:我回去过三次;一次就借了五十块钱6. 旅行时停留的处所 [stopover]。如:旅次 常用词组 1. 次大陆cìdàlù (1) [subcontinent](2) 一个大陆的广阔而又多少近于独立的分区 印度次大陆向北延伸到喜马拉雅山脉,包括连巴基斯坦在内的印度半岛的全部(3) 幅员广大但小于通常称为洲的一块大陆(如格陵兰)2. 次等cìděng (1) [second-class]∶第二等的,低于或次于最好的(2) [second-rate]∶属于低等的质量或价值的 次等水果 次等木材3. 次第cìdì (1) [order;sequence]∶次序 宋江…次第渡过黄河北岸。――《水浒传》(2) [a show of extravagance]∶排场,有气派 甚是次第。――《醒世恒言》(3) [condition]∶情形;景况 有一座名园?唤做会节园,甚次第?――《清平山堂话本》4. 次第cìdì [one after another] 依一定顺序,一个挨一个地 长安回望绣成堆,山顶千门次第开。――杜牧《过华清宫绝句(之一)》 次第花开5. 次官cìguān [undersecretary] 旧时中央 *** 所属各部的副部长的职务;次于部长的职位6. 次货cìhuò (1) [inferior goods]∶质量比标准较低的货物(2) [irregulars;substandard goods]∶有疵病的商品或者降到制造商通常标准或规格之下的商品,一般出售时没有商标并且价格要便宜些7. 次级cìjí (1) [secondarily]∶发生或发展的次序不是最初的,由分化或成长的后期产生的(2) [secondary]∶感应线圈或变压器中的感应电流的,或其电路的8. 次贫cìpín [in......>>

一、古官英国的古官被称为Great Offices of State（国家大官）。下面按照礼仪顺序介绍目前仍旧存在的一些主要的古官。1、Archbishop of Canterbury（坎特伯雷大主教）：英格兰教会领袖和全世界安立甘宗名义上的领袖。英国君主是教会的最高统治者。坎特伯雷大主教是王室之外，礼仪地位最高的人。2、Lord Chancellor（大法官）：掌管君主的玉玺（大玺），并长期担任贵族院的主持人。2003年宪法事务部成立（2007年5月改称司法部[1]），大法官兼任部长。2006年8月，贵族院选举产生了第一任议长，大法官不再主持贵族院会议。[2]3、Archbishop of York（约克大主教）：在教会中的地位仅次于坎特伯雷大主教。坎特伯雷大主教、约克大主教是贵族院的成员。4、Lord Treasurer（王室财务官）：起初为一个人，现代包括多个成员。其中，首相拥有”First Lord of the Treasury” （财政部第一主人）的头衔。此外还有Chancellor of Exchequer（财政大臣）、Chief Secretary to the Treasury（财政部秘书长）、Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury（财政部议会大臣）等。5、Lord President of the Council（枢密大臣）：枢密院主席，现代经常兼任贵族院领袖。Privy Council（枢密院）是君主的顾问机构，主要成员包括内阁成员以及部分高级副部长。枢密院成员的姓名前冠以”The Rt Hon”（尊敬的）的尊称。[2]6、Lord Privy Seal（掌玺大臣）：掌管君主的私人印章（小玺），现代经常兼任公民院领袖。这些古官在历史上影响深远，即使现代它们的传统职能已经大大弱化，而它们的名称却保留了下来。除了宗教职务外，这些古官与现代职务结合在一起，构成了独特的英国官职体系。下面以2007年布莱尔政府为例，介绍英国主要官职翻译。二、议会[3]英国实行两院议会制。议会位于Westminster Palace。在大多数国家中，议员要成为内阁成员必须辞去议员。而英国的内阁成员可以保留议员身份，执政党的议会领袖也是内阁成员。（一）House of Lords（贵族院，议会上院）贵族院由贵族组成，主要负责是立法和司法，不干涉税收和财政，不能两次否决下院的法案，党派色彩较淡。1、Lord Speaker（贵族院议长）：长期以来，大法官主持贵族院会议。2006年8月，第一任贵族院议长选举产生，成为贵族院的主持人。为保持公正，贵族院议长当选后必须放弃党籍。因为贵族院的职权及特点，贵族院议长不象公民院议长作用那么明显。2、Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council（贵族院领袖兼枢密大臣）：（执政党）贵族院领袖负责政府在贵族院的事务，并对会议日程提供建议。如上文所述，贵族院领袖兼任枢密大臣，通常为内阁成员。3、Lords Chief Whip and Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms（贵族院总督导兼侍从长）：（执政党）贵族院总督导协助贵族院领袖处理贵族院事务，并重点负责投票事宜。通常为内阁候补成员。Gentlemen-at-Arms为君主的卫士。4、Clerk of the Parliaments (Lords)（贵族院秘书）（二）House of Commons（公民院，议会下院）公民院的成员称为Member of Parliaments（议员），简称为MP。1、Speaker（议长）议长在主持公民院会议时有非常积极的责任。为保持公正，议长当选后必须放弃党籍。按照惯例，公民院议长退休后将成为贵族院成员。2、Leader of the House of Commons and Lord Privy Seal（公民院领袖兼掌玺大臣）：通常为内阁成员。3、Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury and Chief Whip（财政部议会大臣兼总督导）：财政部议会大臣是总督导的兼职，并无实质性的责任。4、Clerk of the Parliaments (Commons)（公民院秘书）三、政府政府包括首相、副首相和各部。（一）Prime Minister（首相）[4]首相的全称为”Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service”（首相，财政部第一主人兼文官部长）官邸位于No. 10 Downing Street（唐宁街10号）。首相下设办公室，负责人为Prime Minister"s Chief of Staff（首相幕僚长）。内阁是政府的决策机构。成员包括正副首相及两院的领袖、总督导，还有各部的首长。比较特殊的是财政部，Chancellor of Exchequer（财政大臣）、Chief Secretary to the Treasury（财政部秘书长）都是内阁成员。内阁的秘书机构为Cabinet Secretariat（内阁秘书处）。[5]从编制上讲，它属于Cabinet Office（内阁办公室），但是它只为内阁及各委员会会议提供服务。它的负责人为Secretary of the Cabinet或Cabinet Secretary（内阁秘书），同时兼任Head of the Home Civil Service（国内文官长）。英国的主要文官可分为如下等级：Cabinet Secretary，地位最高；Permanent Secretary（常务秘书）为Grade 1（1级）；Second Permanent Secretary（第二常务秘书）为Grade 1A（1A级）；Deputy Secretary（常务副秘书）为Grade 2（2级）；Under Secretary（副秘书）为Grade 3（3级）。[6]下面以外交和联邦办公室为例，说明各部的构成。（二）Foreign and Commonwealth Office（外交和联邦办公室）[7]1、Ministers（部长）Secretary of State 大臣（部长）Ministers of State 政务部长；副大臣（高级副部长）Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State 议会副大臣（初级副部长）2、Board（委员会）：外交和联邦办公室执行部长决定的协调、议事机构Permanent Under-Secretary of State（常任副大臣）：外交部常务秘书的正式名称，主持委员会会议。3、Directorates（司）Director General （总主任）：相当于中国的司长。与欧盟的组织机构不同，英国的Director General不能翻译成总司长。Director（主任）：使用灵活，与中国的“主任”类似，可对应于中国的司长、副司长等。英国的官职非常复杂，它不但包含古代的官职，而且许多相同或相近的东西有不同的名称。比如说政府的部，有的叫Department，有的叫Office，财政部叫Her Majesty"s Treasury。[8]因此，要准确翻译英国的官职，必须从整体上了解英国的政治制度。

pleasantun+pleasant

1947年，1947年国家安全法（National Security Act of 1947（61 Stat. 499））——设立国家安全资源委员会（National Security Resources Board，NSRB）。1949年，1949年组织重整计划第4号（Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1949）。——国家安全资源委员会移置于总统行政办公室（the Executive Office of the President，EOP）之下。1950年，总统行政命令第10193号（E.O. 10193，Federal Register, vol.15, Dec. 19, 1950, p. 9031），接着通过1950年国防制品法（Defense Production Act of 1950, 64 Stat. 798）。 总统行政办公室成立防卫动员局（the Office of Defense Mobilization，ODM）。1950-1951年，总统行政命令第10221号（E.O. 10221，Federal Register, vol.16, Mar. 6, 1951, p. 2051），接着通过1950年灾害救助法（Disaster Relief Act of 1950，64 Stat. 1109）。——该法系首先全面性的联邦灾害救助法律，授予权总统若干紧急应变管理权限。这些权限被授予the Housing and Home Finance Administrator.1950年，总统行政命令第10186号（E.O. 10186，Federal Register, vol. 15, Dec. 5, 1950, p. 8557）。——联邦民防署（Federal Civil Defense Administration，FCDA）设立于紧急应变管理局（Office of Emergency Management，OEM）之下，紧急应变管理办公室已在总统行政办公室成立十年之久。联邦民防署负责部分先前由国家安全资源委员会执行的业务。1951年，1950年民防法（Civil Defense Act of 1950，64 Stat. 1245）。——联邦民防署脱离总统行政办公室，成为独立机构。并成立民防咨询会议（Civil Defense Advisory Council，CDAC）。1952年，总统行政命令第10346号（E.O. 10346，Federal Register, vol. 17, Apr. 19, 1952, p. 3477）。——联邦民防署在奥援联邦机构规划业务规定（service provision）及在紧急应变期间持续发挥作用（continued functioning）被赋予关键地位。1953年，总统行政命令第10427号（E.O. 10427，Federal Register, vol. 18, Jan. 20, 1953, p. 407）。——先前授权给the Housing and Home Finance Administrator的紧急应变管理权限重新授权给联邦民防署。联邦民防署被给予额外有关奥援联邦、州、地方机构发展灾难方案的责任。1953年，1953年组织重整计划第3号（Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1953）。——新的防卫动员局建立在旧的防卫动员局的基础之上，同时将国家安全资源委员会废止。1955年，总统行政命令第10638号（E.O. 10638，Federal Register, vol. 20, Oct. 13, 1955, p. 7637）。——防卫动员局被给予额外有关在敌方入侵时自贮藏处所释出物料的责任。1956年，总统行政命令第10660号（E.O. 10660，Federal Register, vol. 21, Feb. 18, 1956, p. 1117）。——防卫动员局被给予新成立国防行政准备（National Defense Executive Reserve）的责任。1958年，1958年组织重整计划第1号（Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1958）。——所有防卫动员局及联邦民防署的紧急应变管理权限被移转至总统，这两个组织及民防咨询会议合并至总统行政办公室下的防卫及民防动员局（Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization，ODCM）。1958年，总统行政命令第10638号（E.O. 10773（Federal Register, vol. 23, July 3, 1958, p. 5061）。——1958年组织重整计划第1号移转至总统的权限重新授予防卫及民防动员局。并设立防卫及民防动员委员会（Defense and Civilian Mobilization Board），该委员会由防卫及民防动员局局长与联邦部会及机构首长组成。1958年，72 Stat. 861; 总统行政命令第10782号（E.O. 10782，Federal Register, vol. 23, Sept. 10, 1958, p. 6971）。——国会将防卫及民防动员局更名为民防及防卫动员局（Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization，OCDM），总统签署一项修正先前命令的行政命令以反映出此番转变。1961年，总统行政命令第10952号（E.O. 10952，Federal Register, vol. 26, July 22, 1961, p. 6577）。——若干民防业务重新授予国防部部长（Secretary of Defense）。国防部部长设立民防局（Office of Civil Defense，OCD）以管理上述任务。1961年，总统行政命令第10958号（E.O. 10958，Federal Register, vol. 26, Aug. 16, 1961, p. 7571）。——若干医疗物品贮藏（medical stockpile）及食物贮藏（food stockpile）任务自民防及防卫动员局分别重新授予至卫生教育福利部部长（Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare）与农业部部长（Secretary of Agriculture）。1961年，75 Stat. 630.——国会将民防及防卫动员局更名为紧急应变方案局（Office of Emergency Planning，OEP）。1962年，总统行政命令第11051号（E.O. 11051，Federal Register, vol. 27, Oct. 2, 1962, p. 9683）。——紧急应变方案局的咨询及紧急应变任务再度受到肯定并加与扩展。1964年，Administrative authority.——民防局自国防部部长室（Office of the Secretary of Defense）移拨至陆军部（Department of the Army）。1968年，82 Stat. 1194. 国会将紧急应变方案局更名为紧急应变整备局（Office of Emergency Preparedness）。1969年，1969年灾害防救法（Disaster Relief Act of 1969，83 Stat. 125）。——将联邦政府的灾害防救责任予以扩延。1969年，总统行政命令第11495号（E.O. 11495，Federal Register, vol. 34, Nov. 20, 1969, p. 18447）。 1969年灾害救助法许多规定的管理（administration）委任予紧急应变整备局。1972年，行政授权——将设于陆军部的民防局予以废止。在其原址，成立位于国防部部长室的国防民事整备署（Defense Civil Preparedness Agency，DCPA）。1973年，1973年组织重整计划第1号（Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1973）。——在许多规定中，1973年组织重整计划废止紧急应变整备局，并几乎先前所有的授予该局或其局长的任务均移转给总统。前述计划亦废止1950年设立的民防咨询会议。1973年，总统行政命令第11725号（E.O. 11725，Federal Register, vol. 38, June 29, 1973, p. 17175）。——1973年组织重整计划移转予总统的任务重新授予住宅及都市发展部（Department of Housing and Urban Development，HUD）、联邦总务署（the General Services Administration，GSA）与财政部（Department of the Treasury）。1978年，1978年组织重整计划第3号（Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978）。——总统提议并且国会同意，自国防部、商务部、住宅及都市发展部及联邦总务署等部门划分出来的五个联邦机构合并为一个新的独立机构：联邦紧急事务管理局（Federal Emergency Management Agency，FEMA）。1979年，总统行政命令第12127号（E.O. 12127，Federal Register, vol. 44, Apr. 3, 1979, p. 19367）。——为执行1978年组织重整计划第3号，若干任务移转从商务部（火灾预防及控制司/fire prevention and control及若干紧急应变广播系统功能/certain Emergency Broadcast System functions）、住宅及都市发展部（洪灾保险/flood insurance）与总统（其他紧急应变广播系统功能/other Emergency Broadcast System functions）至联邦紧急事务管理总署。1979年，总统行政命令第12148号（E.O. 12148，Federal Register, vol. 44, July 24, 1979, p. 43239）。——为执行1978年组织重整计划第3号，额外的任务从国防部（民防civil defense）、住宅及都市发展部（联邦灾难援助/federal disaster assistance）、联邦总务署（联邦整备/federal preparedness）与科学及科技政策局（Office of Science and Technology Policy ）（地震危险减缓/earthquake hazards reduction）移转至联邦紧急事务管理总署。该署亦获授权协调“所有民防及民事紧急应变方案、管理、减缓及援助任务”，除了水坝安全，“天然及核子灾害警示系统”以及“为减轻大规模恐怖事故后果的整备及方案之协调”。联邦紧急应变管理会议（Federal Emergency Management Council），由联邦紧急事务管理总署署长和管理及预算局（Office of Management and Budget）局长，以及其他受总统指派人员共同组成。1993年，联邦紧急事务管理总署署长的权限。——将全国整备司（National Preparedness Directorate）裁撤，该司业务系有关国家安全紧急事务（national security emergencies）。1996年，总统组阁的权限。——克林顿总统将联邦紧急事务管理总署署长纳为内阁成员。2001年，总统组阁的权限。——小布希总统在成立其内阁时并未将联邦紧急事务管理总署署长纳为成员。2001年，联邦紧急事务管理总署署长的权限。——总统要求联邦紧急事务管理总署署长组成一个全国整备局（an Office of National Preparedness）， 该单位系“协调所有处理大规模毁灭性武器最终结果管理的联邦计划”。 [Joe M. Allbaugh, Memorandum to All FEMA Employees, “Functional Realignment,” June 5, 2001, Attachment C, p. 1.] 2002年，2002年国土安全法（The Homeland Security Act of 2002，P.L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135）。——成立国土安全部（Department of Homeland Security，DHS）。包含联邦紧急事务管理总署等六个单位的任务、人事、资源及权限均移转至应急整备与反应司（Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate）。国土安全法第507条特别对联邦紧急应变管理总署委以重任来“借着带领并支托国家执行其以全面性风险管理基础的紧急应变管理计划来减少生命及财产丧失并且保护国家免于所有的危险威胁的任务”。2003年，国土安全部组织重整计划（Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan）。——2002年国土安全法施行，并且联邦紧急事务管理总署的任务在2003年3月1日移转至国土安全部。2004年，根据2002年国土安全法第872条赋予国土安全部部长的权限。——在国土安全部内，合并组织建制的单位，重新安置业务。其他方面的转变当中，国土安全法第502及503条“选出补助金授与的业务（select grant award functions）……由紧急应变整备及反应业务副部长（Under Secretary for Emergency Preparedness and Response）行使”并入州及地方政府协调及整备局（Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness），该局可直接向部长报告。2005年，根据2002年国土安全法第872条赋予国土安全部部长的权限——大部分在应急整备与反应司（EPR Directorate）内的整备任务移转至新设立的整备司（Preparedness Directorate）。联邦紧急事务管理总署成为一个在国土安全部内由署长领导的独立单位（freestanding unit）。联邦紧急事务管理总署署长直接向国土安全部部长报告并直接监督反应、减灾及复原等三大部门及甚多的办公室。2006年，根据2002年国土安全法第872条赋予国土安全部部长的权限——应急整备及反应业务副部长（Under Secretary for Emergency Preparedness and Response）的职位更名为联邦紧急应变管理业务副部长（Under Secretary for Federal Emergency Management）。并且联邦紧急事务管理总署署长被任命该职位。2006年，2006年卡翠娜飓风后紧急应变管理改革法（The Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006，P.L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135）。2006年10月4日，小布希总统签署卡翠娜飓风后紧急应变管理改革法。该法在国土安全部内建立新的领导职衔，赋予联邦紧急事务管理总署更多的机能，在该部内创设且重新调整业掌至其他的单位，并且修正国土安全法，用直接并且间接的方式影响在该部内的各个个体的组织和业掌。另外，国土安全部已在联邦紧急事务管理总署之外作出特定的其他由国会修正在组织上的转变。这些转变，总的来说，将强化国土安全部在应对全方位灾害威胁（all hazard threats）在防范（prevent）、预作准备（prepare for）、维护（protect against）、应变（respond to）及复原（recover from）的能力。以上转变将在2007年3月1日生效。2007年 ，根据2006年卡翠娜飓风后紧急应变管理改革法（Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act）——联邦紧急事务管理总署将继续由大卫.保罗森担任署长，综理署务，并将使用署长(Administrator)的新职衔。两名副署长（Deputy Administrators）襄理署务。其中一人担任副署长兼营运长（One will be the Deputy Administrator and Chief Operating Officer）。主要工作在负责全署的全般营运责任。另一位系全国整备业务副署长（Deputy Administrator for National Preparedness），负责在该署内一个新划分的部门。医疗事务办公室：由首席医疗官（Chief Medical Officer）担任主管，目前拥有医疗事务助理部长兼首席医疗官的职衔（the title of Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs and Chief Medical Officer）。该办公室设有以下三个主要单位：（一）大规模杀伤性武器和生物防卫（Biodefense）。（二）卫生战备（Medical Readiness）。（三）元件服务（Component Services）。（一）副部长办公室（Office of the Under Secretary）。（二）基础设施保护办公室（Office of Infrastructure Protection）。（三）网络安全及通讯办公室（Office of Cyber Security and Communications，CS&C）。（四）风险管理和分析办公室（Office of Risk Management and Analysis）。（五）政府间计划办公室（Office of Intergovernmental Programs）。（六）US-VISIT（美国访客和移民身份显示技术，United States Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology）。全国整备处（National Preparedness）：该单位包括既有的联邦紧急事务管理总署的计划和几个交接下来（legacy）的整备司（Preparedness Directorate）的计划。全国整备处将监督以下二个单位：Readiness, Prevention and Planning（RPP）及the National Integration Center（NIC）。拨款及训练办公室：该单位将被移拨至新的联邦紧急事务管理总署并更名为“拨款计划办公室”（Office of Grant Programs）。由卡特里娜飓风后紧急应变管理改革法在联邦紧急事务管理总署创设添增的总部级的职位，包括一名生理残障者协调官（Disability Coordinator），位于署本部的平等权利办公室（Office of Equal Rights），一名小型州及乡村代言人（Small State and Rural Advocate），一名从属于署长的执法咨询顾问（Law Enforcement Advisor to the Administrator），以及一个国家咨询会议（National Advisory Council）。国家保护和计划司（The National Protection and Programs Directorate）卡翠娜飓风后紧急应变管理改革法特地排除从整备司（Preparedness Directorate）移转特定业务至联邦紧急事务管理总署。残留下来的整备司将重新命名为***全国防护及计划司（National Protection and Programs Directorate，NPPD）。该司将继续由副部长（Under Secretary）乔治u2027福尔斯曼（George Foresman）担任主管。该司将包括下列办公室：医疗事务办公室（Office of Health Affairs，OHA）

巴基斯坦:(1) Foreign Minister = 外交部长(2) Foreign Secretary = 外交部秘书长/总书记英国:(1) Foreign Secretary (Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs)= 外交部长(2) Foreign Minister = 副外交部长(六个!)(3) Permanent Under-Secretary =外交部秘书长美国:(1) Secretary of State = 国务卿(外交部长)(2) Undersecretary of State = 副国务卿(副外交部长)(3) Assistant Secretary of State = 助理国务卿

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其实，助理assitant和秘secretary是两种不同的职位，他们都是从英文翻译而来，在外国的企业架构中，两者都是 under manager ,主要区别是秘书在工作中主要负责接听电话，文件处理，传递文件，安排行程，联络，甚至端茶递水，而助理不仅要熟知以上秘书工作，更重要的是他也有一定权力，可以分担经理工作，能够发号施令，在必要时，如经理空缺，能代替经理行使职权。当然了，在国内的话，有有一些区别，虽然这俩词都是舶来品。这个根据公司不同，对助理和秘书的概念也是不同的。在国资委的企业（即国企）中，助理是职级，例如总经理助理是仅低于副总经理的职务。是协助总经理执行管理职能的岗位，一般会分管即独立管理一项公司业务。而在一些外企当中，助理只是助手的意思。是协助老板安排一切公务及琐碎事务的人。外企的总经理助理往往只是个助手。虽然也可以代表老板发号施令，但是并没有独立做主的权利。秘书，分为机要秘书和行政秘书。在国资委企业中，机要秘书相当于助手的角色，往往只有总裁级人物才有机要秘书。这种秘书如同政府机关的秘书一样，工作几年后就会被分派到下级公司做管理层。这样的秘书通常是公司内部选拔。而且在选拔的时候往往需要有一段时间的业务工作经历和管理岗位背景。行政秘书，就是我们一般意义上的秘书。一般需要持有秘书资格证。在外企和国企中，对行政秘书的定义基本相同，就是处理文件和老板的琐事，一般不参与管理上的事情。通常来说，只有行政秘书才会到社会招聘，并且通常为女性。

1。资本引擎股票市MortgageSelectorRedBricks2。BuildfolioBuildPointBuzzsawCitadoniScraperNetClerkRedLadderStruxionWorldBuild3。卡特彼勒DealMoverLoopNetPropertyFirstRealtyIQWorkplaceIQNetStruxture4。砖氮字节eBuyerExpressiBuilding定位网FacilityProOPSX变化新闻社PhatPipeQrentRealCentric出租SiteStufftheRentWorkSpeedYieldStar5。办公室盟军冒口宽带办公室魆赛普拉斯通信。尤里卡宽带现场城市媒体零售ClixnmortarEversaveMallibuTenantConnect

1.United Kingdom: A Minister of State is a member of Her Majesty"s Government, junior only to a Secretary of State but senior to aParliamentary Under-Secretary of State and Parliamentary Private Secretaries (PPSs). Ministers of State are responsible to their Secretaries of State. This position has only existed since 1945 - previously, each parliamentary under-secretary was directly beneath a secretary of state. There can be more than one Minister of State at any government Department. Ministers of State may have departmental PPSs, or a PPS might be assigned to them. Of a similar standing to Ministers of State are positions such as the Solicitor General, the Deputy Leader of the House of Commons, Treasurer of HM Household, Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, Paymaster General, Financial Secretary to the Treasury and Economic Secretary to the Treasury. Ministers of State are bound by the Ministerial Code.此段摘录至维基百科，根据这段话可以得出 Minister of State应该是副国务大臣相当于我国的副部长；而Secretary of State则是国务大臣，相当于我国的部长当然，不同国家的官职不一样

注：所有上市的受益者是提供一个代码，（ungnp06654）你最提向银行支付被承认。你可以将它包括在你的邮件使用它作为主题或者说如果联系电话。最后；根据更新的报告由联合国代表，您的联系信息被发现的一个列表被逮捕犯罪集团efcc谁因此确认为你的受害者之一。在此提醒您是停止与他们进一步沟通，而不是复制留言什么以往任何原因为efcc和美国秘密服务仍然是微量的其他罪犯，所以保守秘密，直到他们都逮捕，这也为您的最佳利益，因为他们都是骗子/骗子，并会提供你什么！。我想告诉你，这是不假电子邮件或任何这种性质。如果你想接受你的赔偿只是按照我的指令，并会支付给您通知它毫无疑问。银行会通知细节你如何给他们提供的75元费用当你与他们联系。记住，包括上面的代码在您的邮件到银行（ungnp06654）你真诚的。mrs.inga-britt阿莱尼斯。联合国秘书长一般为内部监督实在是太天真了= =

秘书部用英语怎么说 secretary department 是通常我们所指的秘书部，如学生会里的，公司里的，事业单位里的，用这个就可以了，部长可以说secretary department minister 要是指国家的：General Office of the State Council，这里的秘书长由称Secretary-General 明白了吗 秘书用英语怎么说？ 你好！ 秘书 secretary 英[u02c8sekru0259tri] 美[u02c8sekru0259teri] n. 秘书; 干事，书记员; 部长，大臣; [例句]My grandfather was secretary of the Scottish Miners "Union. 我的祖父是苏格兰矿工工会干事。 秘书制服用英语怎么说 Secretarial uniforms 制服 [词典] uniform; livery; subdue; bring under control; flat tint; [例句]他穿上制服显得很英俊。 He looks handsome in uniform *** 秘书用英语怎么说 *** 秘书 英文翻译 Stockings Secretary 秘书学用英语怎么说 秘书学 Secretarial Study 秘书长的英语翻译 秘书长用英语怎么说 秘书长: Secretary general Secretary 名词，秘书；大臣；秘书官 General 形容词，大致的；综合的；总的；全体的；普遍的 名词，上将；常规 我的秘书wuli用英语怎么说 My secretary Wuli 祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (*^__^*) 不明白的再问哟，请及时采纳，多谢！ 总裁办秘书用英语怎么说？ secretary to the CEO"s office 副秘书长用英语怎么说 vice secretary－general 私人秘书的英语翻译 私人秘书用英语怎么说 私人秘书 [词典] private secretary; famulus; [例句]她给他的私人秘书写了一份简短的备忘录。 She penned a short memo to his private secretary.

　　随着经济的发展，社会的进步，越来越多的年轻人想要进入外企工作。以下是的我为大家整理的“外企英文求职信范文”，仅供参考，希望对您有帮助，欢迎阅读！ 　　外企英文求职信范文【1】 　　Good morning， ladies and gentlemen！ It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview. I hope I can make a good performance today. I＇m confident that I can succeed. Now I will introduce myself briefly. I am 26 years old， born in Shandong province. I graduated from Qingdao University. My major is electronics. And I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx. I"ve acquired basic knowledge of my major. It is my long cherished dream to be an engineer and I am eager to get an opportunity to fully play my ability. 　　In July 20xx， I began working for a small private company as a technical support engineer in Qingdao city. Because there was no more chance for me to give full play to my talent， so I decided to change my job. And in August 20xx， I left for Beijing and worked for a foreign enterprise as an automation software test engineer. Because I want to change my working environment， I＇d like to find a job which is more challenging. Moreover，Motorola is a global company， so I feel I can gain a lot from working in this kind of company. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. I think I＇m a good team player and a person of great honesty to others. Also，I am able to work under great pressure. I am confident that I am qualified for the post of engineer in your company. 　　外企英文求职信范文【2】 　　good morning， my name is jack， it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview， i would like to answer whatever you may raise， and i hope i can make a good performance today， eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly，i am 21 years old，born in heilongjiang province ，northeast of china，and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years，i spend most of my time on study，i have passed CET4/6 with a ease. 　　and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides， i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing， this is our advantage study here， i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us， unfortunately， although we have made extraordinary progress since 19xx，our packaging industry are still underdeveloped， mess， unstable， the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. 　　i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law， and what is my plan during graduate study life， i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal，i like my major packaging and i wont give up，if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. 　　i will work hard in thesefields ，patent ，trademark， copyright， on the base of my years study in department of p&p， my character？ i cannot describe it well， but i know i am optimistic and confident. 　　sometimes i prefer to stay alone， reading， listening to music， but i am not lonely， i like to chat with my classmates， almost talk everything ，my favorite pastime is valleyball，playing cards or surf online. through college life，i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way， i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride. 　　外企英文求职信范文【3】 　　Good morning Sir， 　　I am glad to be here for this interview. First， let me thank you for finding time in the midst of pressing affairs. 　　I am 25 years old and I am local. （I live locally sounds better） I am seeking an opportunity to work with XXX as Sales. （..IN sales or As a Sales representative/whatever）.My professional experience and my awareness of your unparalleled reputation have led me to want to work for your company. 　　I have a bachelor degree with a major in Mechanical and Electrical field.（pause） Graduated from the XXX university in 20xx. Over the past three years， I have worked with XXX Co.，Ltd as Sales （again， in sales or as a sales man/person/rep？） who responsible （with responsibility mainly） for the market of Hunan. During this period， I have learnt much. I learned the values of teamwork and commitment， how to win， how to work hard， how to concentrate and focus on goals， and how to balance my time and priorities. Additional experience in other fields such as graduation practice in factory and commercial negotiation also reinforces my value to your company. 　　I enjoy thinking， enjoy learning， enjoy working， （and I am ）able to bear work pressure. 　　In my free time， I often participate （in） activities such as table tennis （and） badminton. 　　I am expecting to become your colleague on some day. （More tactful to say "I would love to become you colleague/join the company） 　　Because being offhand in advance， let"s leave it at that. （This sentence makes no sense. "Being offhand" means to be rude， inconsiderate， ill-mannered so I don"t think that is whay you mean！ In advance of what？ "Let"s leave it at that" is a command， it sounds rather abrupt and ill-mannered to me， again I don"t think this is what you meant. How about "I would love to join your company and you would not regret giving me this opportunity." and just finish with a smile！） 　　Thanks. 　　外企英文求职信范文【4】 　　Dear manager， 　　I learned from the newspaper that your pany wanted to hire an English translator. I"m interested in this job very much. I"d like to get this job. 　　Now I"d like to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Ping. I"m 30 years old. I"m 180 cm tall. I"m healthy. I like swimming， singing and dancing in my spare time. I graduated from Beijing University in 19xx. Then，I went to work in Nantong Middle School.In 19xx， I began to work in Suzhou Middle School and I have worked there until now. 　　I work hard and I can get along well with others. I"m good at English and especially my spoken English is very good. I"ve translated many Chinese books into English. I can understand Japanese and I can talk to foreigners in Japanese freely. 　　If you agree with me， I"ll work hard and try to be a good translator. 　　If you agree with me， please write a letter to me or phone me. I live at No.1 Renmin Road，Suzhou city. My telephone number is 3654371. 　　Thank you very much. 　　Yours Truly 　　外企英文求职信范文【5】 　　Dear Sirs， 　　In reply to your advertisement in on Qinnan Daily of May 6， I respectfully offer my services for the situation of secretary. 　　I am twenty years old and going to graduate from vocational school. I am a business management major. Besides， I＇ve learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer operation. In the last three years， I＇ve been one of the editors of our student newspaper， which makes me experienced in writing and editing. I do well in my study and my scores are outstanding in my class. From above-mention， I am sure that I will be qualified for secretary. 　　I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs. Thank you for your time and consideration. 　　Sincerely yours， 　　xx 　　 推荐阅读：

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　　下面我为大家推荐的英语听力材料是怀特艾森豪威尔与记者的精彩问答---一个留下很多未解谜团的总统:PWe Have Cut Expenditures 我们已经降低了支出，没有发现秘密协议。详细内容如下： 　 　 点击收听音频 　　Reporter: Merriman Smith, United Press: Mr. President, we have heard something of this from other sources, but we wonder if you could tell us about the reasons and your plans to ask Congress to postpone the corporation and excise tax reduction next year? 　　记者：我是合众社的梅里曼?史密斯，总统先生，我们从其他渠道听到了一些事情，但是我们想知道你是否能告诉我们你要国会推迟明年减少税收实践的计划和原因? 　　Eisenhower: Well, it is a very simple process. As I have told you before, the financial affairs of the Government are really very complicated, and they have numbers of unknown factors. One of them is the expenditures, what they are going to be, which always have to be estimated in advance. Another is income. And the other, of course, is the deficit and its effect on the value of the dollar, which introduces, definitely a variable factor. This administration has been very much in favor, as you know, of extending such things as social security coverage, unemployment coverage, and all that sort of thing. There are two reasons for that一there are three reasons: one, of course, is the humanitarian, giving to these people a feeling of security and confidence. Two, the added stability you get in times of recession; you keep up the income of the mass of people, and keep up their purchasing power. But, three, all of this falls by the board unless your money stays stable. A pension plan is worth nothing if you pay for it in dollars that are now worth a hundred cents, and finally you draw it down in terms of 2-cent dollars. So, this whole business of the financial affairs of the country, you have to take all of these things into account simultaneously. Now, to lower taxes, you first must lower expenditures; and we have cut expenditures as, I think you will see when the figures finally come out, to what we consider the safe minimum. But if you still have a deficit that begins to loom up as having a real effect on the value of your dollar, then you must keep up your taxable income. That taxable income, as we see it now forecast, will require the continuation of the 5 percent extra on the corporations, and these excise taxes as they now stand. Of course, they were already reduced last year. That takes positive action on the part of the Congress, because they are due to expire—those two taxes—as you know, on April 1st I believe it is. So it is merely a question of keeping all of these matters in balance, as we see it, to the good of the whole country. 　　艾森豪威尔：嗯，这个很简单。我之前告诉过你们，政府的金融事务真的很复杂，这里有很多未知因素。其中一个是费用支出，他们要做的事情总是要提前进行估算的。另一个是收入，当然还有赤字和赤字对美元价值的影响，这就是可变因素。政府大力支持，如你所知，政府支持增加社会保险覆盖率和失业保险覆盖率等这样的事情。有两个原 因——是三个原因：第一，当然是出于人道主义的考虑，给这些人保障和自信。第二，这增加了衰退期人们生活的稳定性，保证了人民大众的收入，保证了他们的购买力。但是，第三，只有货帀稳定了，经济才不会衰落。如果以现在价值美分的美元支付，那么津贴 计划就没有用处，最终人们只能拿到2 美分。所以，国家的整个金融事业必须自发地把所有的事情都算在内。现在要降低税收，首先要降低支出;我们已经降低了支出，我想当最终数据出炉后，你们会看到我们计划的最小安全数字。 但是如果还有赤字，且赤字开始对美元 价格产生真正影响，那么你就必须维持 税收收入。我们看到现在预计的税收要求对公司征收额外的5%的续税，这和他们现在上的税一样。当然，去年已经 降低了税收。国会方面采取了积极行动，因为马上就要到期了——你知道，我想那两项税收是4月1日到期。所以这仅仅是保持这些问题平衡的问题，如我们看到的，是为整个国家好。 　　Reporter: Raymond P. Brandt, St. Louis Post-Dispatch: Mr. President, will you ask a 1-year extension or 2 or 3 yearsu2019 extension of these taxes? 　　记者：我是《圣路易斯邮报》的雷蒙德?布兰特，总统先生，你会延迟一年或两三年再收税吗? 　　Eisenhower: I donu2019t believe that the point has been discussed in detail. I had thought of it in terms of 1 year, but it may be that the Treasury Department has some other term in mind. I canu2019t give you an exact answer because that particular point hasnu2019t been discussed. 　　艾森豪威尔：我想还没有就这个问题进行具体讨论。我第一年任期已经考虑了这个问题，但是可能财政部在顾虑其他方面。我不能给你准确的答案，因为还没讨论到这一点。 　　Reporter: John Herling, Editors Syndicate.u2018 Mr. President, in the past year the Secretary of Labor has come up with at least two major ideas: one, the raising of the minimum wage from the present 75-cent level, and, two, the opposition to the anti-union shop laws in States now permitted under the Taft-Hartley law. Does the Secretary of Labor. 　　记者：我是《辛迪加我》的约翰?赫林，总统先生，过去一年劳动部部长已经有了两个重要想法：一是提高目前75%的最低薪酬水平，第二是反对美国塔夫脱-哈特利法允许的反商铺联合法。劳动部部长有没有—— 　　Eisenhower: You are talking about the right-to-work laws of the States? 　　艾森豪威尔：你是说美国的自由工作权法? 　　Reporter: Well, the proponents call them right-to-work laws, and the opponents donu2019t; yes, sir. Does the Secretary of Labor then have your support on the increase in the minimum wage and, second, do you yourself favor the position of the Secretary of Labor in regard to the so-called right-to.-work laws? 　　记者：嗯，支持者称之为自由工作权法，反对者不这么叫;是的，先生。劳动部部长在增加最低报偿的事情上得到了你的支持吗?第二，你个人支持他在所谓的自由工作权法上的态度吗? 　　Eisenhower: With regard to the first, the whole question of increase in minimum wages was discussed, as I recall, in the last Economic Report that I submitted to the Congress. This administration does stand in favor of the adjustments, I believe I said then, at the proper time; and the proper time is certainly an expanding period in the economy. This matter has been under discussion; not ready to make a final announcement, but it is a matter that is under intensive study at the moment. Now, on this point of the right-to-work laws: I have heard it discussed ever since I have been in my present office, pro and con. Of course, labor unions are very much against it. But States, and many States even that donu2019t have them, are very much for them because they say this represents the inalienable and constitutional rights of a State to act in certain fields. So you have here, to my of hoists you on the horns of a mind, a matter that sort dilemma if you believe, as I do, very firmly in constitutional government. I am not particularly certain in my own mind just where the right does lay here. Of course, the Supreme Court has held under the Interstate Commerce provisions that the Federal Government has a right to operate in all these areas and should assume responsibility. But also there is the provision in the Constitution of the reservation of certain rights to the States. I myself couldnu2019t say that I have reached an irrevocable decision. It is one that has been argued in front of me. Until finally the revision of the Taft-Hartley Act is taken up seriously by Congress，and this thing exhaustively and completely argued out, I just donu2019t know exactly what my decision will be. But, in the meantime, I have upheld the right of Secretary Mitchell to express his own convictions, because he has always held them, and so notified me, even before I appointed him. 　　艾森豪威尔：关于第一个问题，增加最低报偿的问题已经讨论了，我想想，这是在我递交国会的最近的一次经济报告中讨论的。政府在适当的时期支持进行这些调整，我想我当时说了;合适的时期当然就是经济扩张的时期。已经讨论了这件事;但是还没有做最后的声明，此时我们正在紧急研究这件事。关于自由工作权法这一点，我听说自从我上任就开始讨论到底支持不支持了。当然，工会是很反对的。但是很多州还没有这个，他们是很支持的，因为他们说这代表了各州在某些领域有不可剥夺的宪法权。所以，我想，这件事对目前的窘境起了推波助澜的作用，如果你和我一样坚定相信立法机构的话。我自己不太确定所提出的权利。_当然最高法院在州与州之间的商业法条款基础上认为联邦政府有权在所有领域上执行并认定责任。但是也有条款认定州政府有某些宪法保留。我不能说自己作了不可挽回的决定。他们曾在我 面前争论过这个问题。直到最近国会严肃地提出了塔夫脱-哈特利法案，这件 事才被彻底捅了出来，我只是不知道我会作什么决定。但同时，我支持部长米歇尔表达自己看法的权利，因为他一直坚持他的看法，甚至在我任命他之前他就知会了我。 　　Reporter: Sir, may I ask whether—the Secretary of Labor is your chief labor adviser，is he not? 　　记者：先生，我想问一下劳动部部长是你的首席劳动顾问吗? 　　Eisenhower: That is right; indeed, he is. 　　艾森豪威尔：没错，他确实是。 　　Reporter: May I ask would it be 　　记者：那我能问一下会—— 　　Eisenhower: But listen, I will make this no adviser who can take over from me the for making a decision for my own action the responsible one, no matter if I have advisers who are chief or even sole. I have finally to take the responsibility for my own actions. 　　艾森豪威尔：但听着，我得说清楚，没有一个顾问曾代替我决定我的最终行动。这是我的责任，不管我将来有没有 首席顾问或是只有一个顾问。只有我有责任作出最终决定。 　　Reporter: James Reston, New York Times: As I understand it, sir，the North Atlantic Council in Paris this week is going to discuss the question of the atomic defense of Western Europe. Would you give us the benefit of your thinking as to who has the power of decision in the event of an attack, the power of decision of using atomic weapons in Western Europe? 　　记者：我是《纽约时报》的詹姆斯赖斯顿，据我所知，先生，巴黎的北大西洋组织这周将讨论西欧的原子能防御问题。你能不能给我们讲讲你对袭击事件中谁有决定权这个问题有什么看法，谁有权决定在西欧使用核武器? 　　Eisenhower: As a matter of fact，you raised the very question that is under discussion this week; and I think it would be most unwise for me to give my own convictions publicly when my own representatives are engaged in the negotiations on this point. In certain areas and in certain fields, of course, our own right to act as we see fit is unquestioned. When you have allies，if you are going to treat them as partners, you have to take into consideration their beliefs, their convictions. If they differ from yours, there is often very good reasons for it; and, therefore, you have to negotiate it out and see where you come out. I will probably be ready to say a little bit more about this after this meeting is over; but, as it is now, I think that is about all I should say. 　　艾森豪威尔：事实上你提出了这周的讨论问题，我想要是我公开发表自己的意见是很不明智的，因为我的代表此时还在进行谈判。在某些领域，当然，我们自己适当行动的权利是毋庸质疑的。有同盟国时，如果要把他们看做同伴，就要把他们的看法和信仰列入考虑范围。 如果我们利益相互，那往往也是有原因的，因此就必须进行商榷，看看会有什么结果。我很可能在会议结束后多说一点看法，但是现在，我想只能说这么多了。 　　Reporter: Daniel Schorr, CBS News: Mr. President, it has been reported that the administration is planning a further cut of a hundred thousand— 　　记者：总统先生我是有线电台的丹尼尔肖尔，总统先生，据报道政府计划进一步减少10万—— 　　Eisenhower: To do what? 　　艾森豪威尔：干什么? 　　Reporter: 一a further cut of 100,000 in Army strength in the next fiscal year, and the withdrawal of the 1st Marine Division from the Far East. If that is so, could you explain the thinking behind it? 　　记者：明年在军事力量方面减少10万财政支出，从远东撤出第一海军分队。 如果是这样，你能不能解释一下这背后的原因? 　　Eisenhower: Where was this reported? 　　艾森豪威尔：哪里看到的报道? 　　Reporter: On CBS, sir. (Laughter) 　　记者：有线电台，先生。(笑声) 　　Eisenhower: Well, I guess I must accept that as authoritative. (Laughter) The only reason I am a little hesitant about giving you my thinking on this matter is that a full exposition would require probably more time than we should like to give to it. I can say this, and it is in an attempt to, you might say, almost epitomize my thinking: the United States，as a nation, never had any reason to be particularly fearful of direct attack upon itself until the advent of two things-one, the long-range bomber or a means of delivering weapons upon us; and, secondly, of very destructive weapons. This, then, points 一as I say, I am really cutting comers一this fact points to this one great need on our part: ways of blunting any attack against us，and ways of trying to deter it, preventing it from ever occurring. Here is where comes in the philosophy, you know, of retaliation, to make certain that no one can ever attack us and hope to gain by that kind of attack. 　　艾森豪威尔：嗯，我想我必须把这个当作权威了。(笑声)我在是否就这件事上发表看法上有些犹豫的唯一的原因是全面的战争爆发可能比我们原计划的时间要长。我这么说，你可能会试图概括说这是我的想法：美国，作为一个从来没有任何理由害怕别国直接袭击自己的国家，除非有两件事出现----，远程导弹或者是输送武器的方式的出现;第 二，就是大规模杀伤武器的出现。简单地说，这个事实指出了我们最大的需求：阻拦对我们的袭击方式，延迟袭击 的方式以及防止袭击出现的办法。这就是这一思想引发的问题，即反击，从而确保没有人能袭击我们，或希望从那种 袭击中得到些什么。

非常正确！一百分！

"Warm room" Creation: Dongcheng District, Beijing, assorted Garden Primary School Writers: Kim Ho (students) indulge Zhao Yang (students) Luo Mei-ting (students) Program a long time: 7 minutes

副国务卿级官员共九人，其中副国务卿二人：行代理国务卿职责之副国务卿（Deputy Secretary：the principal deputy serves as Acting Secretary of State）国务院事务副国务卿（Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources）国务次卿六人：Under Secretary for Political AffairsUnder Secretary for ManagementUnder Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public AffairsUnder Secretary for Arms Control and International SecurityUnder Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human RightsUnder Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment国务资政一人：Counselor of the Department

underage未成年的underbelly腹部underbid喊价低于（别人）underbody动物下体underbuy以比别人便宜的价钱买underbred鄙俗的underbrush下木undercarriage（飞机的）起落架underclass学院一年级（二年级）学生的undercharge少讨的价钱underclassman学院一年级（二年级）学生underclay低粘土underclerk下级职员undercliff副崖underclothed穿得单薄的underclothes内衣裤undercoat大衣内的上衣undercover秘密的undercurrent潜流undercut底切underdevelop发展不充分underdo使做得不够underdog斗输了的狗underdone半生不熟的underdrain阴沟underdrawers衬裤underdress穿得太少underemployed就业不充分的underestimate低估underexpose曝光不足的underfed营养不良的underfeed未喂饱underfoot在脚下underfur细软绒毛undergarmant内衣undergo经历undergraduate大学肄业生underground地下的undergrown发育不全的undergrowth下木underhand秘密的underhung在轨上滑动underlay放在。。。的底部underlease分租underlet廉价出售underlie位于。。。的下面underline划线于。。。之下underlinen衬衣underlip下唇underload欠载underlying在下的underman人员不足的undermentuoned下述的undermine削弱基础undermost最下的underneath在下面undernourish使营养不足underpants衬裤underpart体下部underpass地道underpay少付。。。工资underpin加强。。。的基础underplay不充分的表演underplot次要情节underpopulated人口不足的underpopulation人口稀少underprivileged社会地位低下的underproduction生产不足underproof含酒精成分低于标准的underquote开价比（别人）低underrate低估underreport低估underrepresented未被充分代表的underripe未成熟的underrun在。。。下面通过underscore强调undersea海底的undersecretary副部长undersell廉价出卖underset支撑undershirt贴身内衣undershoot涉及低于（目标）undershorts男用短衬裤undershot下射的undershrub小灌木underside下侧undersign签名于undersized小型的underskirt衬裙undersoil底土understand理解understanding了解understate软弱无力地陈述understeer操纵失灵understock未充分供应understood被充分理解的understrapper下人understrength力量不足的understructure基础understudy预备演员undertake从事undertaking任务undertenant转租的承租人under-the-counter开后门的under-the-table秘密的underthings女子内衣裤undertone低音undertow底流undervalue低估undervest汗衫underwaist儿童内衣underwater在水下的underwear内衣underweight不足的重量underwood下木underwork少做工作underworld地球；阴间underwrite写在。。。下面117个亲：高老师祝你学习进步，每天都开心V__V！望采纳，thanks!

秘书对秘书的幕僚长对秘书的代理人幕僚长副秘书对副秘书的幕僚长代理人幕僚长副代理人秘书校长同伴副秘书联合副秘书代理人同伴副秘书有帮助的副秘书在秘书之下幕僚长到那在秘书之下主要的代理人在秘书之下代理人在秘书之下对代理人的幕僚长在秘书之下校长同伴代理人在秘书之下在秘书之下联合代理人校长有帮助的代理人在秘书之下有帮助的代理人在秘书之下同伴在秘书之下助手在秘书之下有帮助的秘书对有帮助的秘书幕僚长对有帮助的秘书代理人幕僚长主要的代理人有帮助的秘书联合主要的代理人有帮助的秘书代理人有帮助的秘书对副助手秘书的幕僚长主要的副代理人有帮助的秘书副代理人有帮助的秘书联合代理人有帮助的秘书对同伴代理人有帮助的秘书幕僚长代理人联合有帮助的秘书有帮助的代理人有帮助的秘书主要的同伴有帮助的秘书联合有帮助的秘书对同伴助手秘书的幕僚长代理人联合有帮助的秘书校长有帮助的有帮助的秘书助手有帮助的秘书对有帮助的有帮助的秘书幕僚长代理人有帮助的有帮助的秘书管理人对管理人的幕僚长对管理人的代理人幕僚长对管理人的有帮助的幕僚长主要的副管理人副管理人对副管理人的幕僚长联合副管理人代理人同伴副管理人有帮助的副管理人代理人有帮助的副管理人年长者同伴管理人联合管理人对同伴管理人的幕僚长代理人主管同伴管理人代理人同伴管理人有帮助的管理人对有帮助的管理人的幕僚长代理人有帮助的管理人联合有帮助的管理人联合代理人有帮助的管理人

unhappyuneasyunluckyunhealthyunusualunwellunrealuntrueunforgetableuncomfortableunable

《Duty》（Robert Gates）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读资源链接：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/124lr451tYbiW_pVF7OuJVA 提取码: syxq书名：Duty作者：Robert Gates出版社：W H Allen出版年份：2014-1-14页数：640内容简介："As I look back, there is a parallel theme to my years at war: love. By that I mean the love - there is no other word for it - I came to feel for the troops, and the overwhelming sense of personal responsibility I developed for them. So much so that it would shape some of my most significant decisions and positions." When Robert M. Gates received a call from the White House, he thought he"d long left Washington politics behind: After working for six presidents in both the CIA and the National Security Council, he was happily serving as president of Texas A&M University. But when he was asked to help a nation mired in two wars and to aid the troops doing the fighting, he answered what he felt was the call of duty. Robert Gates was US Secretary of Defense from 2006 to 2011 serving under both George Bush and Barack Obama. Before that he was Director of the CIA. This is his candid and revealing account of US military engagement in Iraq and Afghanistan, where Gates oversaw the controversial "surge" of US troops in both countries. As well as this, he also provides commentary on the situations in Syria, Iran, Israel and North Korea and details behind the scenes meetings with Bush, Cheney, Rice, Obama and other major political figures. Mr. Gates is the only Secretary of Defense to serve under both a Republican and a Democratic president, and in Duty he provides an unsparing, full accounting of his tenure.作者简介：Prior to his role as the Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates served for over a quarter century in the Central Intelligence Agency, and under President George H. W. Bush he was Director of the C.I.A. from 1991 to 1993. On Gates"s last day in office in 2011, President Obama awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America"s highest civilian honor.

支持楼上秘书是secretary就是秘书的意思province是省会的意思provincial就是它的形容词，就是省的连起来就是省秘书处了！~~~

Twenty-one member economies are taking part in the APEC summit in Honolulu, hosted this year by the United States.Chinese President Hu Jintao arrived in Honolulu Thursday, as ministerial talks were under way.US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in remarks at the East-West Center, said the United States will increase its Pacific investments in the coming decades.“It is becoming increasingly clear that, in the 21st century, the world"s strategic and economic center of gravity will be the Asia-Pacific, from the Indian subcontinent to western shores of the Americas,” Clinton said.U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, speaking to reporters, said the crisis in Europe remains the central challenge to global growth. He says APEC finance ministers voiced support for last week"s pledge by the G20 leaders to work for global recovery. He says China can help through a more flexible exchange rate.“China, in particular, must continue to allow its currency to strengthen, and China has acknowledged the importance of faster exchange rate adjustment,” Geithner said.The United States hopes to expand Pacific trade, and to finalize a framework for a Trans-Pacific Partnership, a free trade zone. Talks now involve nine nations, including the United States, Australia, Peru, Chile and Vietnam.President Barack Obama will arrive here Friday and meet with other Asia Pacific leaders over the weekend.亚太经合组织峰会今年由美国担任东道主，21个成员国正在檀香山参加这次峰会。就在部长级会议正在举行之际，中国国家主席Hu星期四抵达檀香山。美国国务卿克林顿在夏威夷的东西方中心发表评论时说，美国将在今后几十年增加在太平洋地区的投资。克林顿说：“越来越清楚的是，21世纪世界的战略与经济重心将在亚太地区，从印度次大陆到美国西海岸。”美国财长盖特纳对记者说，欧洲的危机仍然是对世界的一个主要挑战。他说，亚太经合组织各成员国的财长们已表示支持20国集团领导人上周所做的保证，致力于全球经济复苏。他说，中国可以通过实行更为灵活的汇率来提供帮助。盖特纳说：“特别是中国，必须继续加强其货币。中国已承认较快地调整汇率的重要性。”美国希望扩大太平洋地区的贸易，最后完成一项跨太平洋伙伴关系的框架协议，创建一个自由贸易区。有关这个问题的会谈涉及9个国家，包括美国、澳大利亚、秘鲁、智利和越南。奥巴马总统星期五抵达夏威夷，他在周末将与亚太地区的其他领导人进行会晤。

budget director预算主管双语对照词典结果：budget director[英][u02c8bu028cdu0292it diu02c8rektu0259][美][u02c8bu028cdu0292u026at du026au02c8ru025bktu025a][经] 预算主管; 以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1.Barack obama picked jacob lew as his new budget director. 美国总统奥巴马提名雅各布卢出任新白宫预算主任。-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问！满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮

The winter temprature of shanghai is rarely below -5 degrees Without the help of secretary,his work piled up on his sick periodfor the long_term benifit of humanbeing ,we must quite fishing fish excessively the school will enforce the regulations that the student dancing collective dance instead of doing morning exercisethe military patraled On the border day and nightbecause of pollution,the creature of the sea is facing the thread of race extinction

count for Have importance or worth 有价值/认为。。。有价值例句：Doesn"t his hard work count for anything? 难道他的努力工作没有价值吗？count outa) Declare a boxer(or other contestant) to have lost.宣布拳手（或其它类参赛者）输掉比赛例句：Paul was counted out in the first round. Paul第一轮就输掉了比赛。b) to exclude 排除在外例句：When it comes to mountain climbing, count me out. 说到爬山，还是别算上我。c) to count and apportion or give out 清点并分发例句：She couted out four cookies to each child. 她数着给了每个孩子四块饼干。cout into include 算上，包括例句：-We are going to movie tonight, are you coming? -Sure, count me in! -我们晚上去看电影，你去吗？ -当然去，算我一个！-----------------------------------------------------pass overa)to leace out, disregarded 忽略，忽视例句：Just pass over the first part of the book. 直接把这本书的第一部分忽略掉吧。b)to fail to notice or consider 未予注意或考虑例句：He was passed over for the promotion. 他未被考虑升职。pass bya) move past 从某物旁边经过例句：I passed by a white house. 我从一栋白色的房子旁边经过。b)to ignore or disregard 避开，忽略例句：Just pass by difficult questions and carry on. 先别管难的问题，继续。pass off a) to cause to be accepted or recieved under a false identity以假充真例句：He passed himself off as a doctor. 他成功的假冒了医生。b) to cease gradually, end 逐渐终止，终止例句：The pain passed off in the afternoon. 下午疼痛逐渐停止了。c) to continue to completion 进行至结束例句：The meeting passed off without incident. 会议顺利结束。pass on a) to give to 传递例句：She likes to pass on difficult questions to her collegures. 她喜欢把困难的问题推给同事。b)to die 死亡，逝世例句：The patient passed on after a long illness. 这位病人卧病很久后逝世。pass downto give to=pass on 传递例句：The legends were passed down from one generation to the next. 这些传奇代代相传。---------------------------------------------------show aroundto give someone a tour of some place 带某人在某地转转例句：I went to vist my sister in LA last summer and she showed my around. 去年夏天我去洛杉矶看我姐姐，她领我四处逛了逛。show into lead or usher someone into somewhere 把某人领进某处例句：His secretary showed me in the meeting room and told me to wait. 他的秘书把我带进会议室让我等着。------------------------------------------------sick with sb.这个没见过。只见过sick of sb. 厌烦某人。如：I"m sick of you. 我受够你了。sick with sth可以解作为...而担忧stick up[informal] to rob 打劫例句：A gunman stuck up the gas station last night. 一个持枪歹徒昨晚打劫了加油站。stick up forto support, to speak in favor of支持，为...讲话例句：She always sticks up for him. 她总是支持他。 应该比较全面了，希望对你有帮助

He devoted himself to turn a hobby into a business of his own.---> He devoted himself to turning a hobby into a business of his own.devote oneself to doing sth. 投身于...；专注于... 因为这个短语后必须接名词性对象，所以得用动名词！

　　王小姐，您能到机场来接我真是太客气了。 　　2. We will do our best to ship the goods as early as possible， and we feel sure that the shipment will be satisfactory to you in every respect. 　　我们将尽力早日装运，并相信你方对这批货物会全方位满意。 　　3. I believe that our pleasure cooperation over the years has proved us trustworthy partners. 　　我相信多年的友好合作，我们已经成了可信赖的伙伴。 　　4. Talking about food， I have two favorites： one is Chinese food， 　the other is French food. 　　谈到食品，我有两个爱好，一是中国食品，另一个就是法国食品。 　　5. My secretary will send the contract with my signature to your hotel 2：00 this afternoon. 　　今天下午两点，我的秘书将把我签过的合同送到您的宾馆。 　　6. If you should encounter any inconveniences， please do not hesitate to let me know， and I‘ll be very glad to help you out. 　　您若有不便之处，请随时直言相告，我将很乐意为您排忧解难。 　　7. Our way of packing has been widely accepted by other clients， and we have received no complaints whatsoever up to now. 　　我们的包装方式已经被其他客户广泛接受，目前为止还没有任何投拆。 　　8. I would like to bend the rules a little if possible， but we only accept D/P if the amount is under USD2，000. 　　如果可以的话可以改变一下规则，但是如果金额在2000美元以下，我们只接受D/P 　　9. I hope your trip to China will mark the beginning of longstanding cooperation between us. 　　我希望这次中国之行标志着我们之间长期稳定的业务合作的开始。 　　10. If you can reduce the price by 2% and give us three months to raise money， we‘d be willing to give you a 10% down payment. 如果你愿意把价格降低2%，并且给我们三个月的时间筹款，我们就愿先付10%的订金。 　　11. I‘m afraid our manager will not be available till tomorrow afternoon…… 　　恐怕我们经理要到明天下午才有空。 　　12. Anyway， compared with the prices of similar products on the international market， our price has always been on the low side. 　　不管怎么样，比较世界市场上相同产品的价格，我们的价格总是很低的。 　　13. We can certainly do this， but it is subject to an additional premium， because our CIF quotation doesn‘t include this risk. 　　我们当然可以照办，但战争险要交额外的保险费，因为我们的 CIF 报价没有包括这种附别。 　　14. Last year our turnover reached $ 1million， a 10-year high. 　　去年我们的出口额达到了100万，创十年之。 　　15. I‘m afraid I"m not in a position to give you an immediate answer. I‘ll have to consult my head office. 　　我恐怕不能立即给你答复，我要先和总公司联系一下。 　　16. Our corporation was established in 1964 and has now over twenty branches overseas. 　　我们公司创建于1964年，现在国外有二十几个分公司。 　　17. So now we can offer you 10，000 pieces of Art.7 at US $ 80 per piece CIF C5% London for shipment in May. 　　现在我们向你们报价十七号货1万件，每件成本加运保费至伦敦80美元，含佣5%，5月份装运。 　　18. But your products are still new to our market， and we need to do a lot of work and send a lot of money on the sales promotion. 但是你们的产品在我们的市场上还是新产品，我们在促销上需要做很多工作花费大量金钱 　　19. We‘re now looking to the American market to sell our new generation of color TV sets. 　　我们对新一代彩电在美国市场上的销售寄予厚望 　　20. The designs and colors of our products will almost exactly match your needs. 　　我们产品的设计和颜色将与你们的要求十分匹配 　　21. I do hope you‘ll visit us someday soon so that we may return your kindness and warm hospitality. 　　我希望您们将可以很快访问我们，以便我们回报您们的热情招待 　　22. Such products are widely sold in markets abroad. And they are gaining popularity because of their fine quality and competitive prices. 　　因为具有高质量和价格上的竞争优势，我们的产品在国外市场上很畅销 　　23. But you know fully well that our product is of superior quality. Other products can‘t be compared with it. 　　你完全知道，我们的产品质量是上好的，其他产品不能与之媲美 　　24. It‘s my greatest pleasure to introduce Mr. Johnson to you. Mr. Johnson is the CEO of our biggest trading partner， the Atlantic Industrial Corporation. 　　我很荣幸，向你介绍约翰逊先生，约翰逊先生，是我们的贸易伙伴——太平洋工业公司的首席执行官。 　　25. Should your prices be competitive， we will be prepared to increase our order by 500 dozen. 　　如果你的价格具有竞争性，我们将准备增加500打的 定单 　　26. This is the busiest street in the city. It‘s the commercial and cultural center here. 　　这是这儿最繁华的街道，是本市的商业和文化中心。 　　27. Thank you for your hospitality. I look forward to meeting your general manager. 　　感谢你们的盛情邀请，我也期待着与总经理先生见面。 28. On behalf of our company， I‘d like to say how delighted we are to receive you here. 　　谨代表我方公司，很高兴地在此迎接你 　　29. Pure silk garments are our best selling goods. They sell very fast every year. 　　真丝服装是我们畅销品，每年都销售量都很大。 　　30. We always keep an eye on customers‘ preference and make our products according to what our customers need， want and like. 　　我们总是密切注视消费者的喜好，根本消费者需求、喜好，生产我们的产品。 　　31. This is a beautiful city in northwestern part of China. We hope you‘ll enjoy your stay here. 　　这是中国西北部一座美丽的城市，我们希望你们在此有一愉快的行程。 　　32. I‘ve had a very pleasant stay here. My trip to China have been both enjoyable and productive. 　　我在此地的停留非常愉快，我的中国之行十分尽兴且收获不少。 　　33. I do hope you will visit us someday soon so that we may return your kindness and hospitality. 　　我希望您们将可以很快访问我们，以便我们回报您们的热情招待 　　34. I‘m afraid we"ll have a hard time persuading our users to accept the new products. 　　要说服用户接受我们的新产品，恐怕是需要一些时间 　　35. The designs and colors of your products will almost exactly match your needs. 　　我们产品的设计和颜色将与你们的要求十分匹配 　　36. The articles can be made specially according to your own specifications. 　　我们可以根据你们提供的规格定做产品。 　　37. We‘ve had a very good business relationship over the past years. I think this transaction would be more promising if you could make an appropriate reduction. 　　在过去的几年中，我们已经建立了良好的商业关系。我想如果你能适当降低价格，达成这笔交易是很有希望的。（是有“钱”景的，是有“钱”途的） 　　38. Though we‘ve only been here for one day， we"re already deeply impressed by your hospitality and thoughtfulness.

WALKER WINTER SALONJanuary 23, 1997SONG OF A SUCCESSFUL SECRETARYYes, I have a system that"s all my own.And it can"t be explained and it can"t be shown.I file by number, I file by letter,I file by ways that are ten times better.I file by subject, I file by date,I file by city, I file by state.I shun the trite, and scorn conventions,My filing system has four dimensions.I regard "In re" at the top of a letterAs something to make it balance better,I pay no attention to underliningAnd seldom get down to the person signing.I"ve got the names of the firm"s officialsNeatly arranged by their middle initials;Customers" letters I"ve filed insteadBy the color and size of their letterhead.I"ve got our catalogue mailing listFiled under "Farley"-- you get the gist?Our financial reports, for my own good reasons,Instead of by months, I"ve arranged by seasons.I"ve put Mrs. Duffy"s damage suitIn a folder entitled "Big Dispute."I"m the indispensable employee,They can"t take a step without me,And it costs them a raise and half-day freeEvery time they attempt to flout me.So they can"t fire me, no matter how cross,No matter how mean and riling!I"m Garbo herself-- I"m the boss"s boss,For I take care of the filing.Elizabeth Ann Christman, Song of A Successful Secretary Saturday Evening Post, 1939 reprinted in Gladys Torson, The Art of Being a Successful Business Girl (New York: New Home Library, 1940)

小题1:D小题2:C小题3:B小题4:B 小题1:根据文章内容. From 2004 to 2009, he had done many good things for villagers. For the development of Xiaogang Village he had made great contributions.可知答案为D小题2:根据文章内容He rented a house in the village and thought about how to get the villagers to get rich all day.可知答案为C小题3:根据单词的意思可知答案为B小题4:根据文章内容大意可知答案为B

2010/04-so far: a science and technology (suzhou) Co., LTDBy sector: electronic/semiconductor manufacturing company scale: more than 5000The finance department cost cost under the competent leader class

朋友之间make decision的时候是少数服从多数 The minority should follow the majority when friends are making decisions.

　　在高考前多读读高考常用句子是非常有必要的，下面我就跟你分享高中背句子记单词，希望对你有用。 　　高中背句子记单词如下： 　　1.There are a variety of furniture and blankets in the palace and a huge swimming pool behind it in the shape of a heart ,The king and the queen used to have a rest on the grass after they swam .在这个宫殿里又各种各样的家具和地毯 .而宫殿之后有个心形的游泳池 .国王和皇后过去在游泳之后会在草地上休息 。 　　2.In the ordinary course of event ,after he has breakfast, he connects to the Internet to read some business news unless he feels ill .通常说老 ,吃完早饭之后 ,除非他感觉不舒服 ,他会上网阅读一些财经新闻。 　　3.The reason why he is so fat is that he is simply crazy about fruit salad, pizza ,Italian noodle ,steak and coffee and never tries some vegetables such as carrots and cabbage .他如此胖的原因在于他沉迷于水果色拉 ,匹萨 ,意大利面 ,牛排和咖啡而且从不尝试吃些蔬菜 ,例如胡萝卜和卷心菜。 　　4.Since your father has gone to buy some sweet snack , please put the pork in the oven to roast before I am ready for the sauce.因为你父亲出去买甜点了 ,所以请在我准备好酱汁之前把猪肉放进烤箱烤起来 。. 　　5.Scientists are investigating the effects of medicine on humanu2019s body , for example , the slow response .科学家正在调查药物对人体的影响 ,比如,反应变慢 。 　　6.When the host looked out from the window , he found there were several holes in a row of wood fence around the new house .当主人向窗外看时,他发现新房子四周的一排木制篱笆上有几个洞 。. 　　7.Before you are present at debate , remember to shine the pair of shoes and put on the tidy trousers and never forget to wear a tie that matches your shirt.在你出席辩论赛之前 ,记得要擦亮你的鞋子,穿好整洁的裤子。还有别忘了戴好能搭配你衬衫的领带 。 　　8.The librarian pointed to the man and said she saw him stealing a key to the car from a readeru2019s jacket pocket .图书管理员指着那个男的 ,说她看见他从一个读者的夹克口袋里偷走了车钥匙 。. 　　9.To our surprise , this new type of robot is even able to understand the Chinese poems , and then manages to translate them into English accurately .令我们吃惊的是 ,这种新型机器人甚至能够理解中文的诗词 ,然后能够将其精确地翻译成英语 。. 　　10.If this hardworking student wants to go abroad to go on his study , the foreign university will test his language level before the beginning of the term .如果这个努力勤奋的学生想出国深造 ,外国的大学生将在学期开始前对他的语言水平进行测试 。 　　11.Since the late of the 20 century , more and more Chinese companies have played an active role in the international market and it leads to more and more dialogues and links between China and other countries .自从 20世纪后期开始 ,越来越多的中国国公司在国际市场中扮演着积极的角色,这也导致中国和其他国家有越来越多的对话和联系。 　　12.She didn"t know why her son was always coughing until she found a pack of cigarette under the jeans while he was taking a bath.直到她儿子在洗澡 ,她发现了牛仔裤下面的一包香烟时 ,她才知道为什么她的儿子老咳嗽。 　　13.If you see the steam rising , it means the water in the pot boils and then you can put the dumplings into the pot .如果你看到水蒸气冒出来了 ,就意味着水开了 ,你可以把饺子放到锅里了。. 　　14.The snow storm suddenly started at 9 p.m. and we had to wear coats and sit together to keep warm because the heating pipe was frozen.晚上 9点突然来了暴风雪,我们不得不穿上大衣,坐下一起取得因为暖气管被冻住了。. 　　15.When she was cycling to the store at the corner of the block , she found his classmates smiling at her and waving .当她正骑车前往街区角上的商店时,她发现她的同学正朝她微笑招手。. 　　16.The town is divided into six parts and the post offices usually make sure which part the mail belongs to before it is delivered .整个城镇分成了6个部分.邮局在寄送给信件前会先弄清信件属于哪个地区 。. 　　17.Even the pupils know that three plus nine equals twelve and twenty minus nine is eleven , but you , a university student , make these two elementary mistakes.甚至小学生都知道三加九等于十二和二十减九等于十一,而你,一个大学生却犯了这两个低级错误 。 　　18.The girl cried when she reached the railway station because she missed the last train to the capital .当这个女孩到达火车站时 ,她哭了 ;因为她错过开往首都的最后一班火车。 　　19.Once you have a back pain, don"t hesitate to press the bell beside the bed and the doctor on duty will deal with the situation .一旦你背疼 ,立马按床边的铃,值班医生会过来处理情况的 。. 　　20.The terrible marks on this butterflyu2019s wings can prevent other animals from killing itself .蝴蝶翅膀上可怕的记号可以防止其他动物将它吃了。 　　21.This stupid man selected a lot of dear products in the mall and when he saw the bill for these goods, he realized that he had only fifty pounds in his bank card .这个愚蠢的男人在商场里挑选了许多昂贵的产品,而当他看见这些货物账单时 ,他意识到他的银行卡里只有 50英镑 。 　　22.Even in the North Pole, a lot of animals are still being hunted and killed either for pleasure or for business .甚至在北极,要么是为了取乐,要么是为了商业,许多动物仍在被猎杀。 　　23.Fables and novels have a lot in common but usually fables include more wisdom so they pass on from generation to generation .寓言和小说有很多相似之处 ,但是通常寓言包括了更多的智慧所以他们一代一代流传下来 。 　　24.The real root of the word “china” is none but in China because china was created in various colours by wise Chinese.“陶瓷”这个单词的真正来源就是在中国，因为颜色各异的陶瓷是由聪明的中国人创造出来的。 　　25.Through discussion, only a few students correct their mistakes while 70 percent of students are still confused.通过讨论，只有一部分学生改正了错误，而其他的 70%的学生仍然很困惑。 　　26.Though he won the victory of the second round of the race, he went pale and felt tired.虽然他赢得了第二轮比赛，但是他脸色苍白，感到十分疲惫。 　　27.The young man stopped in front of the mirror to put his golden tie straight, had a look at his gold watch and walked downstairs to have a supper with his girl friend.这个年轻人在镜子前整理了一下他的金色领带，看了一眼他的金表，走下楼和他的女朋友共进晚餐。 　　28.Since we have no ropes at hand, where do you suppose that we ought to hang these spare clothes that we have just washed?既然我们手上没有绳子，你认为我们应该在哪里挂这些刚洗好的衣服. 　　29.Unit Six is on Page 56, and you can find many useful figures about this item.第六单元在 56页上，你可以找到关于这个项目的有用的数字。 　　30.The shower is coming for there are a lot of dark clouds in the sky. So you had better carry an umbrella with you.天空上乌云密布，马上就要下阵雨了，你最好随身带一把伞。 　　31.After he won the indoor bicycle race, he received an award of a computer with 23 inch screen.在他赢得室内自行车比赛之后，他得到了一台有 23寸屏幕的电脑作为奖励。 　　32.What they argued about finally led to fight, so their son had no choice but to beg police for help.他们的争论最终演变成打架，他们的儿子不得不向警察求助。 　　33.He joined in the junior tennis club at the age of 5, and his aim was to be well-known throughout the world as a tennis player.他 5岁加入了这个青少年网球俱乐部，他的目标是成为一名举世闻名的网球运动员。 　　34.If you hold a plot of ice, the message of cool feeling will be carried from the skin to the brain.如果你握着一块冰，感觉凉爽的信号就由皮肤带给了大脑。 　　35.To our amusement, this model from Paris has formed a habit of wearing a pair of thin stocking even in winter in order to look attractive.令我们感到有趣的是，这个来自巴黎的模特为了引人注目养成了在冬天穿薄的长袜的习惯。 　　36.The silly boy thought that if he mixed cream with jam and put it in the fridge for some time, he would get much ice cream.这个傻男孩认为只要将奶油和果酱混合起来，放进冰箱一段时间，他就能得到许多冰激凌了。 　　37.After such a serious traffic accident, he was still alive because he wore the safety belt.在如此严重的交通事故之后，因为他戴着安全带所以他仍然活着。 　　38.Ocean and sea are different from each other, because the ocean is far away from the land while the sea is close to the land. Hence, to some degree, the Pacific belongs to ocean rather than sea.洋和海是不一样的，因为洋是远离陆地的地方而海是靠近陆地的地方。因此，在某种程度上，太平洋属于洋而非海。 　　39.If you want to get the occupation in this advertisement company, sign your name on the straight line.如果你想在这个广告公司里得到职务，请在横线处签上你的名字。 　　40.The customer dialed the companyu2019s telephone number to know why all these free taps couldn"t work at all.客户拨打了公司的电话，想知道为什么这些免费的水龙头根本无法使用。 　　41.After her leader talked with her and told her to repeat the task, she felt very upset.在她的领导和她谈话并让她重复任务之后，她感到很不安。 　　42.Would you mind shutting the door? I smell something unusual outside the room.你介意我关门吗，我在门外闻到一些异味。 　　43.The chicken farm on the hill is in the distance so it is impossible for you to return on foot before the night.位于山丘上的养鸡场很远，所以你不可能在天黑前徒步回来的。 　　44.She pulled the door open and hurried inside to find the answers to this quiz.她推开门，匆匆跑进去找这次测试的答案。 　　45.The temperature in summer will be above 38 degrees while in winter it will be below the zero.夏天的气温将会超过 38度，然而到了冬天，气温就降到零度以下。 　　46.It is predicted that the number of readers will continue to reduce so the leader decided to stop selling this kind of magazine forever.预计读者数量将会继续减少，领导决定永远停止出售这种杂志。 　　47.Although both juice and coffee water are drinks, neither juice nor coffee can take the place of water.虽然果汁和咖啡都是饮料，但两者都无法取代水。 　　48.The student thought the course is very boring so he began to play some trick on his deskmate.这名学生认为这门课程很无聊，所以他开始去恶作剧他的同桌。 　　49.Every time I passed this way, I walked with a quick step because I was afraid the dog might bite me even though it was lock.每次我经过这条路，我都加快脚步，因为我恐怕那条狗可能会要我即使它被锁住了。 　　50.Both his teachers and parents thought he was very foolish because he couldnu2019t count up to ten at an early age.他的老师和父母都认为他很傻，因为他小时候数数都数不到十。 　　51.When the danger comes, the male elephants will form a circle and shake their big ears to protect their children.当危险来临时，雄性大象会形成一个圈，然后摇动他们的大耳朵来保护他们的孩子。 　　52.My brown bicycle went wrong at the top of the hill so I had to push it all way down，我的棕色的自行车在山丘顶上坏了，所以我不得不把他一路推下来。 　　53.Though the honest boy was born in Africa, he went to America by ship and wished that he could rely on himself in America.虽然这个诚实的男孩出生于非洲，但他坐船来到美国并希望在美国能自力更生。 　　54.They still remembered that after dinner, they ever used to play Chinese chess under the street lamp while eating the pears.他们仍记得以前常常在晚饭过后，坐在路灯下边下象棋边吃梨的情景。 　　55.Although I had read the book several times, I still failed to understand its title.虽然我已经把这篇文章读了几遍，但我仍无法理解他的标题。 　　56.The weather throughout the world becomes more changeable so the scientist decided to adopt new ways to forecast it.全世界的天气都变化多端，所以科学家决定采取新的方法来预报。 　　57.The river is not only wide but also about eight kilometers in length so you can always see a lot of boats on it.这条河不仅宽而且有 8000米长，所以你总能看见许多小船在河上。 　　58.You will certainly go mad if you continue to work in such a noisy place.如果你继续在如此喧嚣的环境中工作，你一定会疯掉的。 　　59.The net was broken so the wild animal must have escaped from the hole on the net .由于网破了，野生动物肯定从这张网的洞里逃走了。 　　60.As the saying goes, “Strike the iron while it is hot.” Since you have left the last step of the task, why not finish it tonight?既然你还剩下任务的最后一步，为什么不在今晚完成他呢。 　　61.It is generous of you to share the delicious seafood with us and in return we will send you some foreign sweets.你能和我们分享这些可口的海鲜，真是太慷慨了。作为回报，我们送你一些海外的糖果。 　　62.Before she threw these useless files into the litter bin, the secretary took the pins away for the future use.在把无用的文件扔进废纸箱以前，这位秘书拿走了上面的别针以便以后使用。 　　63.It is a pity that all the tickets for the airline from Beijing to Shanghai have been sold out .很遗憾所有从北京到上海的机票都卖完了。 　　64.She was a bit sad when she read the headline of the newspaper.当他读了报纸的把标题后，有点悲伤。 　　65.As a top student, you should feel a deep sense of shame for you havenu2019t handed in your homework for several days.作为一名优等生，你应该为几天没上交作业感到羞耻。 　　The mother had lay the table and hoped that his son would knock at the door as soon as possible.这位母亲已经布置好了餐桌，希望他的儿子尽快敲门。

Size advantages and disadvantages compared with the detection method Powder size distribution measurement methods after more than 100 years of development, at least according to the Census and Statistics has developed more than 100 species, but with the development of science and technology, some methods to be phased out, some methods have been improved and development (such as laser scattering, dynamic Light scattering, etc.), and production, scientific research has been widely used, now commonly used measurement methods screening method, micro-imaging method, light through the settlement method, laser light scattering (diffraction) and so few, the following simple Introduction of several commonly used measurement of particle size.▲Screening MethodIs a long history of the determination of particle size, screen size measurement method is to use a different standard sieve size screen to screen for powder, and then each of the samples were screened for weight and then get Dimensional quality of the particle size distribution data, and the results calculated by the distribution of such Dv50 and other parameters. Ao to screen measurement is characterized by low-cost and easy to operate, but there is a difference, such as repetitive, surveying a long time, not less 5um particles measured, and other shortcomings.▲Micro-image analysisThe use of optical or electron microscopy and computer image recognition technology for particle size and size distribution, particle shape measurement, analysis. This approach not only to measure particle size distribution and be able to directly observe the shape of particles, is the only visual of a visual test, which is also characteristic of other particle size measuring instruments are not available. This approach has the advantage of an intuitive, simple, low cost, due to the shortcomings of the small amount of sampling, in order to make the results representative, the need to increase the number of particles under test (measuring particles is generally believed that the number should be 1,000 or more) This has been stingy corresponding measurements, and test the strength of the staff, but to be able to shape particles (such as aspect ratio, etc.) to measure, there is also widely used.▲Light through sedimentationSettlement Act size of the test theory is based on Stockton Secretary Beer"s law and the law. The former are given particle size and velocity relationship, which stated size and weight of light transmission. Can be simply described as: settlement in the fluid, the same proportion of the number of particles, the same time, begin to decline from the same location, different diameter of the particles reach the area of measuring time is different, according to the measurement of particles to reach the area, And the strength of the light, we can calculate the size of the particles, and the corresponding size of the particles in particle occupies a group of proportion. The principle of measuring the use of such devices have a longer history of use, but with the technology and means of measuring progress and the shortcomings of this method has become more prominent, such as the measurement for a long time and repeatability error, and so large.▲Laser ScatteringParticle measuring instruments is rich and the Philippine Long diffraction (Fraunhofer diffraction) and Mie scattering (Mie scattering) as a theoretical basis. This simple theory can be understood as a straight line along the transmission of parallel laser beams, in the dissemination of particles encountered in the block, changed the direction of the spread (that is, the occurrence of the phenomenon of diffraction and scattering), and large particles so that the laser to change the perspective of small, Small particles big change. (In fact due to the particles block the view of the infinite distance in the formation of a Airy, Airy 87% of the energy-concentrated in the center ring, and the larger the diameter of particles, the smaller the center ring, the smaller the particle diameter center-ring The greater). If you can receive a different perspective on energy, corresponding to the point of view, corresponding to the diameter of its light energy is a collection of particles occurred diffraction (scattering) caused by, and other relevant point of view of the light energy is strong or weak response corresponds to the diameter of particles in the The entire collection of particles in the proportion of possession.▲Laser particle size measuring instruments relative to the size of settlement through optical measuring instruments have many advantages:1.Principles of-the-art, and because there is no need to test the process of pre-determined parameters (for example, the proportion of samples, medium viscosity, temperature, etc.), and in the process of measuring changes in the conditions at any time, the measurements accurate and reliable.2.Measuring speed test of time has nothing to do with the size distribution of samples, typical testing process in general less than a minute;3.Each test, a number of samples to be scanned, reproducible results;4.The type of sampling methods, applicable to various types of samples.

邮件英文求职信范文 邮件英文求职信范文1 　　ear sir or Madam, 　　I am writing to you in the hope of that I may obtain opportunity of teaching post in your school .Currently , I am a senior 3 student in Lanzhou City University ,my major is English. 　　According to the advertisement ,your position requires top university,Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows NT4.0 and LINUX System. I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements. I will be graduating from Graduate School of Tsinghua University this year with a M.S. degree . My studies have included courses in computer control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual InterDev and SQL Server 　　In Lanzhou City University ,I have been working hard and doing well in the major courses .Not only I have I passed cet4,cet6, but more important ,I can communicate with others freely in English .I have good command of spoken and written English .At present, I work hard and try my best to pass the TEM4.Besides,I am skilled in computer useage ,such as CAD. 　　Teaching practice do enrich my working experience .During my teaching practice,I was always preparing my lesson plan carefully .I have combined theories into practice. Miss Liang Fang, my director teacher thought .com well of my enthusiasm, devotion, intelligence, and diligence .I was also popular with my students. My teaching practice which increase my responsibility to be a teacher ,meawhile I gain first step to my career. 　　The education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others. 　　The working experience offered me a good chance to improve my ability. 　　I do believe that with my solid education background and rich working experience ,I would be an excellent member of your school. 　　I would appreciate time in reviewing my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and Your consideration. I am looking forward to you reply. 　　According to the advertisement ,your position requires top university,Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows NT4.0 and LINUX System. I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements. I will be graduating from Graduate School of Tsinghua University this year with a M.S. degree . My studies have included courses in computer control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual InterDev and SQL Server. 　　During my education, I have grasped the principals of my major and skills of practice. Not only have I passed CET-6, but more important I can communicate with others freely in English. My ability to write and speak English is out of question. 　　I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please contact me.I would welcome an opportunity to meet with you for a personal interview. 邮件英文求职信范文2 　　Dear Sir or Madam, 　　I am writing to apply for a position as a computer engineer in your company. First of all, your company is the king in the area of software and is well-known for its development of software. It would be a great opportunity for me to start my career in the company. What is more, my major is computer, and I have a strong interest in software. 　　When I was still a freshman, I got Band Two certificate for computer, which was outstanding in my.I have attended various computer contests and won top prizes several times, which greatly enriched my knowledge on computer. Finally, I had once worked part-timely in a company for two years, and I gained wide experience in software in these two years. 　　I would be pleased if you could offer me an opportunity to interview me. Looking forward to your reply. 　　Sincerely yours 　　Li Hua. 邮件英文求职信范文3 　　Dear leaders: 　　Hello! 　　As my resume indicates, I graduated from XXXX with bachelor degree in XX. I majored in English, At the same time; I"m interested in computer, too. It is said that no one is short of time. I spared no efforts to study English in collage, especially oral English. So I am good at English, And what makes me be proud of myself most is that it will be easy for me to take up any new technology in any field after four years studying in collage. 　　I have working in E"dong High school till now. I have learned much from my job. I like the good working atmosphere there, the warm-hearted and diligent work-mates. And I learn more from my present job. I meet so many people, so much difficulty, and face so much challenge every single day. But I enjoy it, enjoying the process of resolving all the difficulty and facing up challenge. I am enjoying the team work atmosphere here, and can complete all kinds of commissions alone, too. So, I have the maturity, skills and abilities to take the position which I applied for, and I"d like very much to demonstrate those qualities in your school. In short, I hope to be one of you, as there seems to be a match between what you are looking for and what I"d like to. So please feel free to contact me, if you want to know more details about me. 　　Thanks for your time and consideration. I really appreciate it. I look forward to meet you. And wish to be one of you soon. 　　Best wishes to you! 邮件英文求职信范文4 　　dear sir/madam: 　　my name is liu ying and i will graduate from xi"an fanyi university in the year 20xx.my major is secretary in english department.it"s my great pleasure to have this opportunity to improve our mutual understanding.during the three –year college study，i tried my best to learn all kinds of knowledge，and weigh the hard work of my teachers and myself; i have mastered english listening，speaking，writing and reading skills. 　　three-year college life that makes me rich in knowledge，and it"s also my three-year college.life that makes me form my life attitude. honesty，trust，diligence is principle of how to be a man. 　　yours faithfully， 　　xx 邮件英文求职信范文5 　　gentleman, 　　in reply to your 　　advertisement in the newspaper of july 23, i wish to say that i am seeking the kind of position you offer. 　　enclosed you will find a copy of my resume and my photo. i believe they may be found satisfactory. concerning my 　　character i am permitted to refer to mr. smith, managing editor of the magazine. 　　yours truly 　　xx 邮件英文求职信范文6 　　dear sir, 　　your 　　organization is more than just a business house. it is an institution in the minds of the local public. it has a reputation for fair play and honesty with both employeesand customers alike. 　　i would be very happy to work under your supervision if it is possible. 　　thank you very much for your kind attention. please send me an answer at your earliest convenience. 　　respectfully 　　yours,truly 　　xx ;

connotation refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning. 内涵意义指概念意义所含有的言外之意或关联意义 。suggested by在句中啥意思句子语法结构分析如下主语：connotation谓语：refers to 宾语：the overtones or associations 后置定语：suggested by the conceptual connotation英 [u02ccku0252nu0259u02c8teu026au0283n] 美 [u02cckɑnu0259u02c8teu0283u0259n] n. 内涵，含义；言外之意；[逻辑学]内涵 内涵； 含义； 含蓄； 隐涵意义 1.A possible connotation of "home" is a place of warmth, comfort and affection". “家”的可能涵义是“一个温暖、舒适和爱的地方”。 2. The connotation or sense of a sentence is a proposition. 一个句子的内涵或意义是一个命题。 3. The term "reliability" has many popular connotation. “可靠性”一词有许多通俗的涵义。 4. A good dictionary will give us the connotation of a word as well as its denotation. 一本好字典不仅要告诉我们一个字的字面意义，同时还要告诉我们该字的言外之意。 5. In the context of ethnic tourism, commercialization often has a pejorative connotation. 摘要在民族旅游语境中，商品化经常带有贬义色彩。refer to英 [riu02c8fu0259: tu:] 美 [ru026au02c8fu025a tu] 涉及；指的是；适用于；参考 1. 提及；涉及，谈到，提到；关系到 Don"t refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了。 2. 暗指 Does your remark refer to all of us? 你的评论是针对我们所有的人的吗? 3. 有关, 针对 The regulations refer only to children. 这些规定只适用于小孩子。 The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。 4. 提交…作处理〔决定〕 For further particulars I refer you to my secretary. 详情请问我的秘书。 He referred the case to the High Court. 他把案子提交给高级法庭处理。 I was referred to the manager. 我被派去和经理接洽。 5. 查阅; 参考 Refer to the dictionary when you don"t know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时, 查阅一下词典。 The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote. 星号是让读者参看脚注。 6. (把…)归因〔功〕于… Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability. 有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳, 而不认为是缺乏能力。 The invention of the compass was referred to China. 指南针是中国发明的。 7. 向…求助 He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties. 他有困难时从不求助于我们。 He referred to me for information. 他向我打听消息。 8. 认为…起源于；认为…与…有关；有…归属于； 9. 向(某人)查询；让…找…(处理) For further details, I refer you to the advisory department. 详细情况请与咨询处联系。 10. 适用于 11. 指…而言(as) All his classmates referred to him as “Blackbeard.” 他的同学都称他为“黑胡子”。1. By way of illustration I"ll refer to the behavior of rabbits. 我将举例说明兔子的行为。 2. The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。 3. That remark does not refer to [direct at] her. 那句话不是指她说的。 4. Please refer to the right-hand column of page 200 of this dictionary. 请参看这本词典第二百页右面一栏。 5. Don"t refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了。 overtone英 [u02c8u0259u028avu0259u02cctu0259u028an] 美 [u02c8ovu025au02ccton] n. [乐]陪音，泛音；[无线]谐波；次要的意义；暗示，言外之意 泛音； 倍音； 谱波； 谐波 1.The string is said to be vibrating in its first overtone mode. 这根弦可说成是在它的第一泛音调式振动。 2. Chenran"s novella Nowhere to say goodbye showed sharp existentialism philosophy overtone. 陈染的中篇小说《无处告别》表现出一股鲜明的存在主义哲学色彩。 3. Yourself your god, your star, Fate"s overtone. 你是自己的上帝，自己的星宿，命运的回音。 4. Base band and overtone will be generated at the same string of stringed instrument oscillate. 弦乐器琴弦的振动中包含基频与泛频，在一定位置上可抑制掉某些频率，便会出现演艺界定义的“泛音”效果。 5. A dry full-flavored wine with spicy aromas overtone of elder, black currant, vanilla, almond. 多菲德是全干口味浓厚，极具香味。深红色，带有浓郁香草，扁桃仁味道的干红葡萄酒。association英 [u0259u02ccsu0259u028au0283u026a"eu026au0283n] 美 [u0259u02ccsou028au0283i"eu026au0283n] n. 协会，社团；联合，联系；联想 协会； 关联； 联合； 缔合 复数：associations 1.the National Basketball Association Championship NBA大赛 2. The local club has disaffiliated from the National Athletic Association. 当地俱乐部已退出全国体育联合会。 3. Who is eligible to apply for membership of the association? 谁有资格申请加入这个协会？ 4. The association is under the auspices of Word Bank. 这个组织是在世界银行的赞助下办的。 5. Soon afterwards he joined the work of the peasants association. 不久之后，他就参加了农会的工作。 suggest英 [su0259"du0292est] 美 [su0259ɡu02c8du0292u025bst, su0259u02c8du0292u025bst] vt. 建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示 提议； 提示； 则表示通过词语或符号暗示内容； 提出等 过去式：suggested 过去分词：suggested 现在分词：suggesting 第三人称单数：suggests conceptual生英 [ku0259nu02c8septu0283uu0259l] 美 [ku0259nu02c8su025bptu0283uu0259l] adj. 观念的，概念的 1. a conceptual framework within which children"s needs are assessed 对儿童需求进行评估的概念框架 2. Chapters 3, 9, and 10 discuss conceptual-level design principles. 第3章、第9章和第10章讨论概念层面的设计原则。 3. The revenues from public services are self-explanatory and raise few conceptual problems. 公共服务事业提供收入是理所当然的，不会引起概念上的问题。 4. The complicated system maybe represented by a simplified conceptual model. 简化的理想模型可代替复杂的系统。 5. It"sounded uncharacteristically complicated and conceptual for a Soviet opening position. 这听起来没有苏联公开立场中具有的那种复杂和抽象的特点。

大学生英文求职信范文8篇 　　时间流逝得如此之快，新一轮的`招聘又朝我们走来，此时此刻需要开始写求职信了哦。一定要好好重视求职信喔！下面是我精心整理的大学生英文求职信8篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。 大学生英文求职信 篇1 Dear school leaders: 　　Hello.First of all,to express our deep respect your hard work!Also thank you forreading my introductory material in spite of being very busy.I was a student at the Chengdu University,Sichuan Foreign Languages University Englishspecialized 20xx sessions,will soon be faced with graduation.After four years ofuniversity education and university life,in the face of new opportunities and challenges,I am more firmly "self-confidence,self-reliance,diligence,modesty"life creed. 　　Sichuan University of foreign languages is a famous English talent training base,in order to rigorous scholarship,education and well known.In such a learning environment,I truly feel the joy of learning English and determined to be ateacher of the people devoting themselves to the cause of English education,whether in the intellectual capacity,or in the quality of self-cultivation,I have benefited from. 　　Knowledge,courage and insight and I look forward to your appreciation! 　　Wisdom,love and confidence I also will help you achieve great ambition! 　　Finally I wish your school education is advancing wave upon wave,tomorrowbetter than today! 　　Yours sincerely 大学生英文求职信 篇2 Dear Sir/Madam: 　　How are you! 　　My name is and I will graduate from Xi"an University in the year of 20xx. My major is secretary in English department. 　　It"s my great pleasure to have this opportunity to improve our mutual understanding. During the three –year college study，I tried my best to learn all kinds of knowledge，and weigh the hard work of my teachers and myself; I have mastered English listening，speaking，writing and reading skills. 　　Moreover， I have a good command of Business English and the basic theory， public relationship of secretary. Meanwhile, in order to enlarge my knowledge, I always read some newspapers and magazines about business and trade， and I used to do some rep#from 本文来自高考资源网 end#resentative of business in my spare time. At the same time, I learnt computer skills during my summer vacation，and now I"m familiar with Office 20xx. It is my three –year college life that makes me form my life attitude. Also my three-year college life that makes me rich in knowledge，and it"s also my three-year college life that makes me form my life attitude. Honesty, Trust, Diligence is principle of how to be a man. 　　As a college graduate，I believe “where there is a will, there is a way”, and I will try my best to do a good in my business. So I sincerely hope that I can make a position in your company so that I can serve for the company in the future. 　　Yours faithfully, 　　Cnrencai 大学生英文求职信 篇3 　　Dear Mr. Xiao: 　　I am writing to apply for the teacher of your school, which was advertised October 28th with the Career Services Center at Yangtse Evening News. I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review. I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for. 　　According to the advertisement, your position requires excellent teaching skills, computer proficiency. I"m a graduate of Computer Science and Technology. When I was still a graduate student, I taught at a college school for more than one year. I worked hard and got along very well with my students. It was the experience making me find that I like to be a teacher, and I have the ability to be a good teacher. I understand the position also requires a candidate who is responsible and active, works well under pressure, and is able to deal with people in departments of the school. All these are the skills I tried to develop during my school time, and now I believe that I have achieved most of them. 　　I feel confident that given the opportunity, I can make you feel satisfied. I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss your requirements, and I can be reached at ********. 　　Sincerely, 大学生英文求职信 篇4 Dear Sir/Madam， 　　My name is xxxx and I will graduate from XiHua University in the year of 20xx. My major is secretary in English department. 　　It"s my great pleasure to have this opportunity to improve our mutual understanding. During the three –year college study，I tried my best to learn all kinds of knowledge，and weigh the hard work of my teachers and myself; I have mastered English listening，speaking，writing and reading skills. 　　Moreover，I have a good command of Business English and the basic theory，public relationship of secretary.Meanwhile， in order to enlarge my knowledge， I always read some newspapers and magazines about business and trade，and I used to do some representative of business in my spare time. At the same time， I learnt computer skills during my summer vacation，and now I"m familiar with Office 20xx. It is my three –year college life that makes me form my life attitude. Also my three-year college life that makes me rich in knowledge，and it"s also my three-year college life that makes me form my life attitude. Honesty， Trust， Diligence is principle of how to be a man. 　　As a college graduate，I believe “where there is a will， there is a way”， and I will try my best to do a good job in my business. So I sincerely hope that I can make a position in your company so that I can serve for the company in the future. 　　Yours faithfully， 　　xxx 大学生英文求职信 篇5 　　Dear sir/Madam： 　　Hello!I sincerely thank you, in the busy taking the time to read my cover letter. 　　I am a Civil Engineering Hohai University, Nanjing Institute of Engineering Mechanics Graduate Professional 20xx session will be graduating in June 20xx and would like to become South Africa Institute of survey and design one, would like to recommend their own. 　　Four years in undergraduate and graduate students sent a three-year period, the spirit of "hard work and plain living, seek truth from facts and strict requirements, the courage to explore the" motto of the strict demands on themselves, study hard, work conscientiously, outstanding performance, year after year scholarship, and actively participate in social practice. Systematic study of a wide range of expertise to engage in a lot of books, continually expand the knowledge and social experience and actively participate in production and research. 　　Myputer and a good standard of English.puter through theputer two countries can be skilled to use VB, VC, Fortran programming language, and the preparation of students and their many practical procedures; can skilled use of AutoCAD, ANSYS, Flac, Abaqus and other specialized software. English through the College English Test 4, the reading proficiency can bepared to industry data. 　　While studying at the school learning and life, so I know how to truth-seeking, innovation, unity, and is a career ahead of the first prerequisite. If fortunate enough to become a member of your organization, I will work diligently, get down to work, continuous learning in practice, give full play to their initiative and creativity to make every effort for the development. 　　Again, thank you for reading this letter and look forward to your early reply, thank you! 　　Business unitsthriving achievements! 　　Sincerely, 　　Salute! 大学生英文求职信 篇6 Dear sir/madam: 　　How do you do! Thank you for taking time out of his busy schedule to review my cover letter, expect you to give me a self show and realize the value of the platform, the following is my self-introduction. 　　As a junior college students, professional is the enterprise management, but also is facing graduation, so take this holiday looking for the right practice unit, to test and exercise himself in college since the knowledge and ability. I in enterprise management in the field of professional knowledge with the quite solid theory foundation of basic skills and research and thinking ability, especially for strategic management, enterprise knowledge theory, enterprise management, etc. Although work experience, but Ill learn, positive work, dedicated to conscientiousness completes the labor of duty. Sincere hope to get your unit joint about or to give me an interview chance, so as to further examines my knowledge and ability. 大学生英文求职信 篇7 　　I have learned is the professional management of industrial and commercial enterprises, but I do not rigidly adhere to professional constraints, of all walks of life are full of confidence and love. Of course, in the spare time, I like to do is to read the Exercise and Sport . I like to see some kind of inspirational books, like her spare time for basketball, soccer and other ball games! I think that there is no good physical work conditions can not be backed up, there is no more flexible mind can not be! 　　Optional wood and good bird habitat, allow disabled persons to friends. An opportunity to co-operate, to me is a good start, for you are a wise choice. I was a Chollima, as you are pursuing the ability and insight to such a re - The horses only. sincerely hope you can give me a play to realize the value of life, in order to effect social development opportunities. language can only be moved by the people of time, the ability to prove I can. I believe that under your wise leadership, in my diligence efforts, tomorrow I will become a member of your organization best. My credo is: Opportunities favor only those people who are fully prepared. 　　I wish you every success for the cause。 　　Waiting for your good news! 　　Sincerely, 　　Salute! 大学生英文求职信 篇8 　　Dear Sir or Madam: 　　Thanks for rendering me of your precious time to read my letter. 　　This letter is to introduce myself as an undergraduate of 20xx in Nanjing University of Technology. My major is English and my second foreign language is Japanese. I"d like to apply for a position in your orgpany with so sound a reputation in China. I hope I can join you and make my contribution to your orgpany. Here is what I can offer you. 　　Being industrious and diligent in study, I have gradually improved my ability of listening, reading, writing, speaking and translation in English (holding the CET-6 and TEM-4 certificates and will take the TEM-8 examination soon). After learning orgputer knowledge symmetrically, I am now sufficiently in orgputer operations (Windows20xx/XP Professional, Word, Excel, PowerPoint. etc). 　　Besides learning from books, I developed myself in an all-round way. I used my spare time to take part in a series of activities, such as being a tutor of a junior student, and being a lecturer about English popularization. In the third year of my college life, I did a survey which was reported by a lot of famous newspaper, such as Evening news of Yangzi. The university life enhanced and improved my ability of orgpetition and cooperation. 　　Liveliness and optimism make me to adapt to a new environment and cooperate with others promptly. Activism and self-confidence encourage me to face up to any challenge. I truly hope that I can have the honor to embrace this opportunity and demonstrate my potentiality fully. 　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon. 　　Yours faithfully 　　your sincerely， 　　XXXX ;