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求owl city 的tidal wave 歌词及翻译

2023-07-14 14:26:23
共1条回复
慧慧

I wish I could cross my arms and cross your mind

Cause I believe you`d unfold your paper heart and wear it on your sleeve

All my life I wish I broke mirrors instead of promises

Cause all I see is a shattered conscience staring right back at me

I wish I had covered all my tracks completely

Cause I`m so afraid, is that the light at the far end of the tunnel or just the train

Lift your arms, only heaven knows where the danger grows

And it`s safe to say there`s a bright light up ahead and help is on the way

help is on the way

I forget the last time I felt brave, I just recall insecurity

Cause it came down like a tidal wave and sorrow swept over me

Depression please cut to the chase and cut a long story short

Oh please be done, how much longer can this drama afford to run

Fate looks sharp, severs all my ties and breaks whatever doesn`t bend

But sadly then, all my heavy hopes just pull me back down again

I forget the last time I felt brave, I just recall insecurity

Cause it came down like a tidal wave and sorrow swept over me

Then I was given grace and love

I was blind but now I can see

Cause I`ve found a new hope from above

And courage swept over me

It hurts just to wake up whenever you`re wearing thin

Alone on the outside

So tired of looking in

The end is uncertain

And I`ve never been so afraid

But I don`t need a telescope to see that there`s hope

And that makes me feel brave

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求owl city 的tidal wave 歌词及翻译

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danger怎么读

danger的读音是:英["de?nd??(r)]。danger的读音是:英["de?nd??(r)]。danger的词语用法是n.(名词)danger的基本意思是“危险”,指受到威胁的状态或事实,也指这种威胁的原因或来源。danger所指的“危险”一般是预想中可能发生的,但不一定不可避免或已迫在眉睫。danger的意思是n.【U】危险;n.【C】危险物(或人);威胁。一、详尽释义点此查看danger的详细内容n.(名词)危险威胁危害危险物权力势力范围祸害祸根大祸临头危机担心风险危险因素可能性危险的人病危病入膏肓病势危急转危为安二、词典解释1.危险Danger is the possibility that someone may be harmed or killed.danger什么意思e.g. My friends endured tremendousdanger in order to help me...为了帮助我,朋友们冒了极大的危险。e.g. His life could be indanger.他的生命可能会有危险。2.危险的事物(或人);危害;威胁Adanger is something or someone that can hurt or harm you.e.g. ...the dangers of smoking...吸烟的危害e.g. ...thedanger of open conflict...公开冲突的危险3.(不愉快之事发生的)可能性,风险If there is adanger that something unpleasant will happen, it is possible that it will happen.e.g. There is a realdanger that some people will no longer be able to afford insurance...一些人很可能再也负担不起保险了。e.g. There was nodanger that any of these groups would be elected to power...不存在这些团体中的任何一个当选的风险。4.(病人)脱离危险If someone who has been seriously ill isout of danger, they are still ill, but they are not expected to die.danger是什么意思三、网络解释1. 危机:危机(Danger) 但是,「直接溶冰式」储冰系统依然有其缺点,譬如:(a)必须由有经验者安装、(b)冷媒的泄漏机率大、(c)槽体容易生锈腐蚀. 此外,由于溶冰量难以掌握,因此造成储冰量难以预估,也是一项缺失.通常,在白天起动冰水机来制冰是不经济的运作决策.四、例句She was on the danger list, but is much better now.她曾一度病危,现在好多了。The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger.手术成功了,病人现在已脱离危险。Violent criminals like that are dangers to society.那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。A gun could be regarded as a danger when it"s in a criminal"s hand.当枪在罪犯手里的时候就成为危险物品了。But there is a real danger facing this important ecosystem.但是这个重要的生态系统正面临着严重威胁。The village was evacuated because of the danger of a flood.由于洪水的威胁,村里人都已撤走了。五、常用短语用作名词(n.)danger in(做)某事〔物〕危险 be dangerous in sth or doing sthdanger in sth/v-ingThough the bridge is a bit rickety, there is no immediate danger in walking over it.桥虽然有点摇晃,但在上面走还不会有什么危险。There is danger in their seeing us.他们看见了我们就危险了。danger money危险工作津贴 extra pay for dangerous workdanger of危险 chance of suffering damage, loss, injury, etc.; riskdanger of sth/v-ingThe small craft was exposed to the danger of the open sea.那只小船曾经历了在空旷的海洋里穿行的种种危险。Chain smokers don"t care about the dangers of smoking.烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。The rocks are a danger to shipping.暗礁对于航运是一个危险的东西。The doctor alerted me to the danger of not getting enough sleep.医生警告我要注意睡眠不足的危险性。He is sensible of the danger of his position.他发觉他处境危险。danger to危害,威胁 a case or cause of dangerdanger to sb/sthThe flood was a danger to the livelihood of the inhabitants there.水灾对那里居民的生计是个威胁。Tidal wave is a danger to navigation.海啸对航海来说是一大威胁。He is a danger to the public.他对于大众是个危险人物。in danger在危险中,有…的危险 in the dangerous statein danger of/from sth/v-ingHer life was in danger.她生命垂危。In a moment Mr. Fison realized that he was in danger.菲森先生马上就意识到他处境的危险。You are in danger of catching cold.你有患感冒的危险。He is in danger of losing his job.他有失业的危险。My friend is in danger of losing his life.我的朋友生命垂危。The building is in imminent danger of collapsing.这楼危在旦夕,就要倒塌了。You are in no danger from cold if you take a cold bath every day.坚持每天进行冷水浴你就不会有感冒的危险了。Little did he know that he was in danger from his own family.他想不到他自己的家里人会坑害他。on the danger list病危 very ill and near to deathout of danger脱离危险 not in dangerwithout danger没危险 undangerous六、词汇搭配用作名词 (n.)动词+~avoid danger避免危险brave danger不顾危险,不怕危险dare danger敢于承担风险escape danger脱离危险,逃脱危险face danger面临危险fight danger和危险作斗争guard against danger防止危险increase danger增加危险put in danger处于危险之中prevent danger防止危险realize the danger意识到危险recognize a danger认识到危险remove the danger消除危险run the danger冒险sense the danger意识到危险形容词+~approaching danger渐渐迫近的危险certain danger某种危险future danger未来的危险great danger很大的危险immediate danger直接威胁national danger国难possible danger可能出现的危险public danger公众的危险real danger真正的危险serious danger严重的危险some danger某种危险名词+~fire danger火灾危险flood danger水灾危险world danger世界性危险介词+~in danger处在危险中out of danger脱险~+介词danger from disease来自疾病的危险danger from fire来自火灾的危险danger from floods来自水灾的危险danger of death死亡的危险danger of losing one"s life有丧命的危险danger of situation形势的危险danger to health对健康有威胁danger to peace对和平的威胁danger to society对社会的危险七、词义辨析n.(名词)danger, hazard, peril, risk这组词都有“危险”的意思。danger是普通用语,含义很广,泛指任何可能发生的伤害或不良后果,适用于一切危险,如受害的遭遇、受害、受伤或丧命的可能性等; risk也属常用词,与danger相比,一般指难以预料的危险,常作“风险”解; hazard是正式用语,也指难以预料又无法控制的危险,但远不如danger和risk使用广泛; peril也属正式用语,常指严重而紧急的危险,多见于文学作品中。例如:High flood waters put the town in danger.汹涌的河水使这个城市岌岌可危。In war a soldier"s life is full of danger.在战争中,士兵的生命是充满危险的。He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命的危险拯救了我。You have to take a lot of risks in my job.你不得不为我的工作担许多风险。I will try it at all hazards.我要不顾一切地试试。There would have been no triumph in success, had there been no hazard of failure.要是没有失败的危险就不会有凯旋的欢乐。The city is in peril!该城危在旦夕!The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那只船有立即撞沉的危险。下面两个短语意思不同:in danger 处于危险中at danger 处于有危险的地方danger,risk,hazard,menace,peril,threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。danger含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。risk指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。hazard比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。menace所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。threat普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。danger的相关近义词hazard、peril、risk、threat、uncertainty、jeopardydanger的相关反义词safety、securitydanger的相关临近词dangerous、dang、Dangers、Dangereux、danger pay、dangerless、danger gas、dangersome、danger man、danger zone、danger list、danger buoy点此查看更多关于danger的详细信息
2023-07-14 06:15:321

用最简单的句子写怎样关心父母 英语作文

用最简单的句子写怎样关心父母 英语作文 Person"s life, we need to thank the many people who, precisely because of them, the world would bee so wonderful. I want to thank the parents - a great and extraordinary messenger. Parents, gave me a precious life; parents, let me e to this beautiful pla; parents, with love in my shelter over an umbrella propped up ...... At home, good to be left to us; in the night, we all slept, there are o familiar figure in the busy, thinking about his father for our future, for our mother weave sweater. Hand-knit sweater mother not only warm my body, my heart warmer. I want to thank my parents, I want to sincerely say to parents:. "You have worked hard." 人的一生,需要感谢的人许许多多,正是因为有了他们,世界才变得如此的精彩。我要感谢的是父母——伟大而平凡的使者。 是父母,给了我宝贵的生命;是父母,让我来到这美丽的星球;是父母,用爱在我的上空撑起了一把遮风挡雨的伞…… 在家中,好的都要留给我们;在夜里,我们都睡觉了,还有两个熟悉的身影在忙碌着,父亲在为我们的未来思考着,母亲在为我们编织毛衣。母亲亲手编织的毛衣不仅暖和了我的全身,更温暖了我的心。 我要感谢父母,我要真心地对父母说一声:“你们辛苦了。” 最简单的英语作文 I Like Panda 【我喜欢熊猫】 Panda is a lovely animal. 【熊猫是一种可爱的动物。】 It is fat. 【他很胖。】 It has o eyes and o ears. 【他长着两只眼睛和耳朵。】 It has a round body,too. 【他也有一个圆圆的身体。】 It is black and white. 【他是黑白相间的。】 It often has bamboos for mearls. 【他吃饭经常吃竹子。】 I like it very much. 【我非常喜欢它。】 最简单的ahappyday英语作文 eliness. 有一句拉丁谚语说过:“暮秋之色更美。”而尽管有的年轻人具有美貌,却由于缺乏完美的修养而不配得到最好的赞美。 Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt, and cannot last; and for the most part it makes a dissolute youth, and an age a little out of countenance; but yet certainly again, if it light well, it maketh virtue shine, and vices blush. 美犹如盛夏的水果,是容易腐烂而难保持的。世上有许多美人,他们有过放荡的青春,却迎受着愧悔的晚年。因此,应该把美的形貌与美的德行结合起来。这样,美才会发出夺目的光辉。 求两篇英语作文,请用最简单的英文单词写 我暂时霸占个位置,抽空给你写上两篇作文,保证:纯人工写作,绝不抄写。(在你时间到期前,我会补充回答给你滴) 要求如下: 1、英语作文……读书(大约400-500单词) 1)有人说读书要有选择 2)有人认为要博览群书 3)我的看法 题目:To Read Widely, Please 正文:Reading is a good habit to most of peaple, and there are also lots of guys show the reading as their interesting.Somebody says we should choose the books that we like or choose the books which are good to us to read.They think with the choice for books could keep us away from being infected by the unhealthy ideas and others" bad things. And some other person say that we should read widely.Because with the widely reading, we could know the world much better and we could not only learn the advantage from the books,but we could also know the disadvantage but not just avoiding the keep in touch with these so called "Bad Books". In my opinion, I agree with the rear one idea about reading. That is "Read Widely,Please". And there are several ideas of mine below. First,read widely could wide our scope of knowledge. Second, read widely could wide our munication circle. Finally,read widely could guide us to suess much more easier. In a word, we should read widely but not to choose to read. (由于时间问题,暂时列出几个观点与总结句,其他的如果来得及我再补充,来不及那楼主您就自主发挥下哈,要相信自己嘛) 2、you have lost a sports suit .write a notice of lost properties to be posted on school campus,describing(大约200单词) 1)the place and time relevant 2)its color,style,style,fabric,etc 3)how you can be contacted 题目: Notice of Lost Sports Suit 正文: My Sports Suit was lost on the corridor outside my classroom. My classroom is N-301.And if anybody got my sport suit, please contact me as soon as possible.My name is XX and you can contact me at class time in N-301.Below is the specification of my sport suit: It"s color is blue,just like the sky. As to the style, it is just like the mon sport suit that we can see.It is made of cotton. And you could find my name in front of the sport suit. It is very obvious. I hope anybody could get my sport suit back to me as soon as possible. Because I like running in the morning and now it is winter season,so it is cold outside in the morning. Without the sport suit, I will get cold.I don"t want to be that kinds of situation, so I don"t do the running these days. God Bless me,please. XXX XX.XX.XX 有题目吗 用最简单最简单的英语写一篇小短文 The 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill is the worst environmental disaster in history. It was caused by the explosion of an oil rig "Deepwater Horizon", which lead to 11 rig workers" death. Both of the economic and environmental damages were huge. Oil pany BP is now facing a fine and clean up cost of up to 30 billion dollars. The incident was the biggest of its kind and making energy thrist the USA has to think ice before allowing other oil panies to drill again in the deep water around its coasts. 我也是选了2010年墨西哥湾漏油事件,大约一百词,应该不会太难,若有不明之处,或要修改,请尽管提出。 另外为了给你有更多选择,我又写了日本2011年的地震引起的福岛第一原子力発电厂事故的大灾虽。 An earthquake in Japann on March 11, 2011 caused a tsunami. The tidal wave swallowed a large part of the eastern part of Japan. Numerous of people were killed and tens of thousands were made homeless. The worst thing of the incident was the Fukushima nuclear disaster, which because of the earthquake that had damaged the power plants. A series of equipment failures, nuclear meltdown and releases of radioactive materials into the air, It was the largest nuclear disaster since the Chernobyl disaster of 1986. 我还有第3个选择给你呢,那便是北极冰圈受温室效果影响,导致北极熊的生态环境被严重损害。 Air pollution has now caused serious problem to the environment, the so called greenhouse effects, which harmful gasses had been released into the atmosphere and damaged the ozone, a direct result of melting the Arctic ice. Indirectly, makes the polar bears having a very hard time for their survival. They have lost their hunting grounds, many have to swim long distance from one ice block to the other. Number of young cubs died during these voyages. So they are now facing a big threat to their survival. 最简单的2分钟英语作文 When I was in grade four in primary school, my father taught me how to use puter. After that, I was very interested in playing puter. I watched movies, played puter games, searched the Inter and listened to the music on puter. Because my father must work in his puter, so he bought another for me. I was very happy that I had my own puter. It was put in the study. I am always very careful to use my puter, because I am worried I would break. I often chat with my friends. Because of my puter, I make many friends who have many in mon. Of course, I use my puter in study. There are resources on the Inter. I can learn more after class. It does great help to me. 请用最简单的英语翻译下面句子 意译: Surprisingly, most foreigners don"t find Chinglish offensive. On the contrary many actually like it. This is easy to understand; it"s not unlike how we look at foreigners learning Chinese. We do not look down on them even when they make mistakes. At a time when we are hard at work correcting these Chinglish mistakes, foreigners are actually enthusiastically collecting examples of Chinglish from all corners of the world. 用却造最简单的句子 由于 *** 作不当然后机器就出了问题,当然这是我的责任,我应该好好学习,做事情不能想当然。 【仅供参考】 最简单的英语祈使句作文 一、祈使句的分类 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类. 1.第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议.这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头.如: Stand up! Don"t worry about! 但如果说话时有多人在场,就得把主语表示出来,或加呼语,以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令.如: Parents with children go the front!带孩子的家长到前面去! Mary clean the windows,and you boys wash the floor!玛丽擦窗户,你们男孩子洗地板! Come in,everybody!每个人都进来! 有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪.如: Don"t you be late again!你可别再迟到了! You get out of here!你给我滚出去! Mind your own business,you!你少管闲事! 2.第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象,这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议.如: Let"s go!Let us go home! Let him be here by 10 o"clock. 祈使句除用谓语动词表示外,还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示.如: Help! Patience! Quickly! Hands up! 二、祈使句的强调形式及否定形式 祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do.如: Do be careful! Do S talking! Do give my regards to your parents!务必/一定代我向你父母问好! 祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don"t或never.如: Don"t you be nervous!你不要紧张! 以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let"s或Let us/me后加not.
2023-07-14 06:15:581

生活中10个与地理有关的现象,和10个地理现象的成因

1.泥石流   泥石流经常发生在峡谷地区和地震火山多发区,在暴雨期具有群发性。它是一股泥石洪流,瞬间爆发,是山区最严重的自然灾害。 2.飓 风 飓风又称台风、龙卷风,形成于赤道海洋附近的热带气旋。飓风常常行进数千公里,横扫多个国家,造成巨大损失。 3.火 山 火山口是地球释放热量、气体的裂口。火山由地球深处的岩浆等高温物质穿过地壳裂缝,喷发出地面而形成的锥型山体。地球学是又称堆积山。有活火山、死火山之分。活火山即人类历史记载中经常或周期性喷发的火山;死火山即人类历史记载中没有喷发过的火山,但谁也无法得知他们什么时候会在睡梦中突然醒来。 4.地 震 在科学不发达的过去,人们对地震发生的原因,常常借助于神灵的力量来解释。在我国,民间普遍流传着这样一种传说,他们说地底下住着一条大鳌鱼,时间长了,大鳌鱼就想翻一下身,只要大鳌鱼一翻身,大地便会颤动起来。用现代人的眼光分析这种传说,简直是荒诞不径。但持这种说法的国家,并不只有中国。5.洪 水 洪水是一个十分复杂的灾害系统,因为它的诱发因素极为广泛,水系泛滥、风暴、地震、火山爆发、海啸等都可以引发洪水,甚至人为的也可以造成洪水泛滥。在各种自然灾难中,洪水造成死亡的人口占全部因自然灾难死亡人口的75%,经济损失占到的40%。更加严重的是,洪水总是在人口稠密、农业垦殖度高、江河湖泊集中、降雨充沛的地方,如北半球暖温带、亚热带。中国、孟加拉国是世界上水灾最频繁、肆虐的地方,美国、日本、印度和欧洲也较严重。 6.厄尔尼诺现象形成原因 厄尔尼诺已成为当今妇孺皆知的“气象怪物”,不少人对它颇有神秘之感。而厄尔尼诺一词的原意也确实给人以神秘的想象,它是西班牙语“上帝之子”或“圣婴”之意。但现在的气象上的含意已完全没有这些意思了。它表示一系列的海--气反常现象,主要有以下几方面,(1)东太平洋赤道以南海域冷水区的消失,(2)太平洋赤道地区东南信风的消失,(3)西太平洋赤道地区的热水向东部扩散,(4)由上述三种现象引起的一系列气候反常。从厄尔尼诺出现伴随的三种现象可知,在非厄尔尼诺时期应出现与上述三种现象相反的现象,即(1)东太平洋赤道以南海域有一片冷水区,(2)太平洋赤道地区吹着东南风,(3)西太平洋赤道地区堆积着大范围的热水,如能搞清这三种现象的原因,对厄尔尼诺的起因也就不难了解了。 7.龙卷风 不久前上映的美国大片《龙卷风暴》真实再现了龙卷风这种自然界不可抗拒,到处肆虐的灾害性气候现象。影片的情节并不是独立于现实生活,在短短两星期内,美国境内就出现了两次龙卷风: 5月27日,美国得克萨斯州中部包括首府奥斯汀在内的4个县遭受龙卷风袭击,造成至少32人死亡,数十人受伤。据报道,在离奥斯汀市北部40英里的贾雷尔镇,有50多所房屋倒塌,已有30多人在龙卷风丧生。遭到破坏的地区长达1英里,宽200码。这继5月13日迈阿密市遭龙卷风袭击之后,美国又一遭受龙卷风的地区。  8凌汛,俗称冰排,是冰凌对水流产生阻力而引起的江河水位明显上涨的水文现象。冰凌有时可以聚集成冰塞或冰坝,造成水位大幅度地抬高,最终漫滩或决堤,称为凌洪。在冬季的封河期和春季的开河期都有可能发生凌汛。中国北方的大河,如黄河、黑龙江、松花江,容易发生凌汛。   9自然灾害——海啸  地球的终极毁灭者,是地球上最强大的自然力:海啸Tidal Wave    水下地震、火山爆发或水下塌陷和滑坡等大地活动都可能引起海啸。当地震发生于海底,因震波的动力而引起海水剧烈的起伏,形成强大的波浪,向前推进,将沿海地带一一淹没的灾害,称之为海啸。 10冰雹是一种固态降水物。系圆球形或圆锥形的冰块,由透明层和不透明层相间组成。直径一般为5 ~50毫米,最大的可达10厘米以上。雹的直径越大,破坏力就越大。冰雹常砸坏庄稼,威胁人畜安全, 是一种严重的自然灾害。很多雹灾严重的国家已进行了人工防雹试验。
2023-07-14 06:16:091

surge 和 surgeon,这两个单词怎么像,又没联系,没道理啊

surge 还有上升的意思 常用于数据方面的表达 类似词还有 rocket spike jump and so forth.英文里“汹涌澎湃” 还可以用“rough”来表达 比如 the tidal wave remains rough. 就是 大浪依旧波涛汹涌的意思了
2023-07-14 06:16:171

有关曾遭受地震的城市的资料(英文版)

这是墨西哥城的资料,有点多,你自己可以读后再提炼一下主要信息。The 1985 Mexico City earthquake was one of the most devastating earthquakes in the history of the Americas. On Thursday, 19 September 1985, at 7:19 AM local time, Mexico City was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 8.1[1] on the Richter scale. The complete seismic event consisted of four shocks. A pre-event (magnitude 5.2) occurred on 28 May 1985. The main and most powerful shock occurred 19 September, followed by two aftershocks: one on 21 September 1985 (7.5) and the third occurring seven months later on 30 April 1986 (7.0). The locations of the quakes were off the Mexican Pacific coast, more than 350 km away, but due to strength of the quake and the fact that Mexico City sits on an old lakebed, the distance was no protection. The event caused between three and four billion USD in damage as 412 buildings collapsed and another 3,124 were seriously damaged in the city. While the number is in dispute, the most-often cited number of deaths is about 10,000 people.[2] The earthquake had long-term political and social effects on the country.1985: Mexico suffers devastating earthquakeA massive earthquake has hit Mexico not far from its capital, Mexico City, causing untold casualties and widespread damage. Officials say at least 170 people have been killed and thousands injured, but it is feared the death toll may rise into the thousands. The quake hit the west coast near the resort town of Acapulco early this morning, and was measured by the US Geological Survey at a magnitude of 7.8. It lasted for 50 seconds, and devastated three states on the Pacific coast. "A part of a mountain just slid away, falling on the peasants who were just getting up to go to work," said Lieutenant Manuel Sanchez, from the fire department"s headquarters in the state of Jalisco. Disaster zone Most of the damage, however, was caused 250 miles (400 km) away in Mexico City, which was declared a disaster zone. Telephone links were cut, and a communications tower burst into flames, leaving television broadcasts monitored in neighbouring Guatemala the only source of information. Television reports said hundreds of people are trapped in rubble, and more than a third of all buildings have been damaged. Clouds of dust hung over the city centre, and broken glass and chunks of cement littered the streets. There was a strong smell of gas and the city government issued a radio appeal for people not to light matches. Collapsed buildings Several high-rise hotels collapsed entirely, as well as a section of the city"s huge medical centre. Many buildings were on fire. The underground system also failed, stranding hundreds of people. Many people gathered on street corners, several weeping and some fainting. Others joined rescue workers digging through rubble in a frantic search for survivors. Among the dead were 25 people killed when a church near the city of Guadalajara, northwest of Mexico City, collapsed. The President, Miguel de la Madrid, has toured the city, which has a population of about 18 million. The government appealed for blood donors as police and troops patrolled the rubble-strewn streets to try to prevent looting. The Mexican Embassy in Washington warned there is a risk of a major tidal wave hitting the Pacific coast from Ecuador north to California. The quake was felt as far north as Houston, Texas, 745 miles (1,200 km) away, and in Guatemala City 621 miles (1,000 km) to the south防震小知识震后很有可能余震,而且余震的位置未必是震源很近的位置。所以学习自救是地震后很重要的措施之一。 地震发生时,至关重要的是要有清醒的头脑,镇静自若的态度。只有镇静,才有可能运用平时学到的地震知识判断地震的大小和远近。近震常以上下颠簸开始,之后才左右摇摆。远震却少上下颠簸感觉,而以左右摇摆为主,而且声脆,震动小。一般小震和远震不必外逃。 最新自救建议:不要躲在桌子下 日本的《地震手册》避震知识十条中,第一条就明确的写着“要躲在坚固的家俱下”。所以,日本教师坚信,最好的办法是“藏在桌下”。这个想法是以日本地震多在数十秒后结束,天花板不会落下为前提的。 建筑物天花板因强震倒塌时,会将桌床等家具压毁,人如果躲在其中,后果不堪设想,如果人以低姿势躲在家具旁,家具可以先受倒塌物品的力道,让一旁的人取得生存空间。 开车时遇到地震,也要赶快离开车子,很多地震时在停车场丧命的人,都是在车内被活活压死,在两车之间的人,却毫发未伤。强烈地震发生时,如果你正在停车场,千万不要留在车内,以免垮下来的天花板压扁汽车,造成伤害;应该以卧姿躲在车旁,掉落的天花压在车上,不致直接撞击人身,可能形成一块『生存空间』,增加存活机会。
2023-07-14 06:16:311

奥斯卡金曲有个黑人老头叫什么名字,唱了那首金曲

一定是这首歌没错Safe And Sound—— Capital Cities歌词:I could lift you up I could show you what you want to see and take you where you want to beYou could be my luckEven if the sky is falling down I know that we"ll be safe and soundI could fill your cupYou know my river won"t evaporate This world we still appreciateYou could be my luck Even in a hurricane of frowns I know that we"ll be safe and soundI could show you loveIn a tidal wave of mystery You"ll still be standing next to meYou could be my luckEven if we"re six feet underground Iknow that we"ll be safe and sound然后就一直唱“we"ll be safe and sound”……
2023-07-14 06:16:401

母亲节要和母亲说的话 英语作文

母亲的爱最伟大
2023-07-14 06:16:522

景区适合做什么项目?

开客栈。或者做旅行社。都很赚钱。
2023-07-14 06:17:004

矮牵牛种类与品种有哪些?

园艺品种极多,按植株性状分有:高性种矮性种丛生种匍匐种直立种;按花型分有:大花小花波状锯齿状重瓣单瓣;花色有紫红鲜红桃红纯白及多种带条纹品种
2023-07-14 06:17:072

在美国英语中,海啸tsunami怎么读

其实,英语中的这个词“Tsunami”是从日语中来的。主要原因:1946年に起きたアリューシャン地震の际、日系移民が用いたことからハワイで「Tsunami」の语が使われるようになり、アメリカでも広く用いられるようになったため、「Tsunami(津波)」は国际语となった。英语にも「津波」を表す「tidal wave」という语があるにもかかわらず「Tsunami」が用いられるのは、上记経纬のほかに、「tidal」は「潮」を意味する言叶であり、津波が満干によって起こる现象ではないためと考えられる。这是“津波”这个词的由来。上面大概说的是,1946年阿留申群岛发生地震的时候,当地的日本移民说的“Tsunami”这个词就在夏威夷被使用了,再由于在美国被广泛使用了之后,“Tsunami(津波)”这个词就被国际化了。尽管在英语中表示“津波”这个意思的说法有“tidal wave”,但是“Tsunami”这个词也在被使用。原因不光是上面讲的,还有就是“tidal wave”中的“tidal”是海潮的意思,而“津波”所表达的现象不是有潮汐所引起的。
2023-07-14 06:18:461

Boogaloo的14个元素,麻烦大神谅解下。小弟感激

1 poppin 2 tickin 3 twist o flex 4 neck o flex 5 master o flex 6 scarecrow 7 toyman 8 puppet 9 oldman 10 creepin 11 tidal wave 12 backslide 13 romeo twist 14 egyptian twist 就这14种啦。 这些都是sugar pop告诉我的 网上你可以找到视频
2023-07-14 06:19:382

一首英文歌,专辑封面是帆船酒店

是不是owl city的ocean eyes这个专辑 那个封面就是帆船酒店
2023-07-14 06:19:452

保险名称种类,如何翻译?例如 (1) 财产险。 (2) 人身伤害险。 (3) 第三方责任险。 (4) 雇主责 等

楼主,问题解决了么?没有的话,可联系我邮箱yxshinyu@hotmail.com ,详细解释下
2023-07-14 06:20:013

Imitation Of Life (Album Version) 歌词

歌曲名:Imitation Of Life (Album Version)歌手:R.E.M.专辑:Imitation Of LifeR.E.M.Imitation Of LifeCharades, pop skillWater hyacinth, named by a poetImitation of life.Like a koi in a frozen pond.Like a goldfish in a bowl.I don"t want to hear you cry.Thats sugarcane that tasted good.Thats cinnamon, thats Hollywood.C"mon, c"mon no one can see you try.You want the greatest thingThe greatest thing since bread came sliced.You"ve got it all, you"ve got it sized.Like a Friday fashion show teenagerFreezing in the cornerTrying to look like you don"t try.No one can see you cry.That sugar cane that tasted good.That freezing rain, that"s what you could.C"mon, c"mon on no one can see you cry.This sugarcaneThis lemonadeThis hurricane, I"m not afraid.C"mon, c"mon no one can see you cry.This lightning stormThis tidal waveThis avalanche, I"m not afraid.C"mon, c"mon no one can see me cry.That"s who you are, that"s what you could.http://music.baidu.com/song/953220
2023-07-14 06:20:081

tidal wave owl city的歌,可加分

  《Ocean Eyes》 《Maybe I"m Dreaming》 【Of June】 【Hot Air Balloon-single】 【Strawberry Avalanche】 【Ocean Eyes】 【Sunburn】  Maybe I"m Dreaming  歌手名称:Owl City 音乐类型:Electronica / Pop 发行日期:2008.3.18 地区:美国 专辑曲目 01. On The Wing 02. Rainbow Veins 03. Super Honeymoon 04. The Saltwater Room 05. Early Birdie 06. Air Traffic 07. The Technicolor Phase 08. Sky Diver 09. Dear Vienna 10. I"II Meet You There 11. This Is The Future 12. West Coast Friendship (Bouns Track)  Of June  歌手名称:Owl City 音乐类型:Electronica / Pop 发行日期:2007 地区:美国 专辑曲目 01.Swimming In Miami 02.Captains and Cruise Ships 03.Designer Skyline 04.Panda Bear 05.The Airway 06.Fuzzy Blue Lights 07.Hello Seattle 08.The Christmas Song (Bouns Track) 09.Super Honeymoon (Bouns Track)  Hot Air Balloon-single  专辑封面歌手名称:Owl City 音乐类型:Electronica / Pop 发行日期:2009.5.5 地区:美国 专辑曲目 01.Hot Air Balloon  Strawberry Avalanche  歌手名称:Owl City 音乐类型:Electronica / Pop 发行日期:2009.6 地区:美国 专辑曲目 01.Strawberry Avalanche  Ocean Eyes  歌手姓名:Owl City 发行厂牌:Republic 发行时间:2009年7月14日 专辑语言:英语 专辑流派:Electric-Pop 地区:美国 专辑曲目 01. Cave In 02. The Bird and The Worm 03. Hello Seattle 04. Umbrella Beach 05. The Saltwater Room 06. Dental Care 07. Meteor Shower 08. On The Wing 09. Fireflies 10. The Tip Of The Iceberg 11. Vanilla Twilight 12. Tidal Wave 13. Hello Seattle (Remix) 14. If My Heart Was a House
2023-07-14 06:20:271

Silver [Tidal Wave] [Ocean Rain / Expanded] 歌词

歌曲:Silver歌手:David CookWhen writing you"re history,I will always be a footnoteA distant memoryA warning sign of mistakes madeThe kind that you learn fromThis song is the best of meTaking pills for solemn motiveA better side of me, an open mindFor mistakes madeThe kind that you burn fromSo take this small confession as my price to payI"ve never been the kind to let goBut before you up and walk awayI"m miserable without you, you knowThis silver leaves me longing for goldSecond place has never carried me homeSecond place has never carried me homeThis song is so out of keyI"m trying harder just to evenThese memories of youA warning sign of regressionThe kind you never learn fromThis song is the melodyMeant to show you a little more thanA better history, an open skyOf redemptionThe kind you always burn fromSo take this small confession as my price to payI"ve never been the kind to let goBut before you up and walk awayI"m miserable without you, you knowThis silver leaves me burning for goldSecond place has never carried me homeSecond place has never carried me (home, home, home, home)It never carried me (home, home, home, home)http://music.baidu.com/song/7670706
2023-07-14 06:20:341

潮汐是什么意思

潮汐的解释 [tidal wave; morning and evening tides] 海水的定时的涨落,由月球和太阳的引力所造成。早潮叫潮,晚潮叫汐 详细解释 在月球和太阳引力的作用下,海洋水面周期性的涨落现象。在 白昼 的称潮,夜间的称汐,总称“潮汐”。一般每日涨落两次,也有涨落一次的。外海潮波沿 江河 上溯,又使江河下游发生潮汐。 北齐 颜之推 《颜氏 家训 · 归心 》 :“潮汐去还,谁所节度?” 宋 苏辙 《和子瞻雪浪斋》 :“门前石岸立精铁,潮汐洗尽莓苔昏。” 明 刘基 《江行杂诗》 之七:“坤灵不放厚地裂,应有潮汐通 扶桑 。” 叶圣陶 《穷愁》 :“赌窟既破,全市喧传,群来聚视博徒 何如 人,市嚣乃如潮汐。” 词语分解 潮的解释 潮 á 海水因为受了日月的引力而定时涨落的现象:潮水。潮汐。 涨潮 。落潮。潮汛。潮流。潮涌。 像潮水那样汹涌起伏的:思潮。热潮。新潮。潮红。潮热。心潮澎湃。 湿:潮气。返潮。 潮湿 。 方言,技术不高:手艺 汐的解释 汐 ī 夜间的海潮:潮汐。 部首 :氵。
2023-07-14 06:20:411

upon this tidal wave of young blood 歌词

歌曲名:upon this tidal wave of young blood歌手:Clap Your Hands Say Yeah专辑:Clap Your Hands Say YeahAlbum:Clap Your Hands Say YeahClap Your Hands Say Yeah-Upon This Tidal Wave Of Young BloodHow that everybody"s hereCould we please have your attention?There is nothing left to fearNo now that bigfoot is capturedBut are the children really rightAlright alrightThere is danger in the nightThere are things we can"t control butWill we give ourselves a frightWhen we become less than human?There are people who say why oh why oh why?Now there are other ways to dieOh why oh why?But upon this tidal waveOh god oh godBut upon this tidal waveOh god oh godYoung BloodWe are men who stay aliveWho send your children away nowWe are calling from a towerExpressing what must beEveryone"s opinion"They are going out to barsand they are getting into carsI have seen them with my own eyes.""AMERICA PLEASE HELP THEM!"They are child stars . . .http://music.baidu.com/song/14500710
2023-07-14 06:20:471

The tip of the iceberg vanilla twilight tidal wave cave in什么意思

The tip of the iceberg 冰山一角vanilla twilight 香草黄昏tidal wave 惊涛骇浪cave in (可能是) 塌方
2023-07-14 06:20:551

一篇志愿者经历的英语作文

志愿者经历的.英语作文篇1Everyone has an unforgettable experience. My most memorable was the first to volunteer. Last summer holidays we went to a village primary school , chose some books and students; books and school supplies, and talked with them about school lives . I was shy.I was sueprised that I actually chatted with them for almost an hour. Finally, we played games together, everyone was happy. Volunteer activities not only brought me happiness, but also I became confident.志愿者经历的英语作文篇2We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it"s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great.I not only feel good about helping others, but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I"d like to visit old people"s houses to clean up for them. I"d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital.In a word, I"d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.志愿者经历的英语作文篇3The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years,especially among young people.Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society.Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas.And they contribute daily necessaries,offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster relief work.Besides,volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves~Getting involved in volunteering,volunteers will be exposed to a new environment,and they can learn how to work well in a team,how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills,all of which are critical for their professional growth.As a college student,I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work.It is not only good to our society,but also a chance for us to grow and to learn.志愿者经历的英语作文篇4As a volunteer for circulating use of textbooks, I feel two very pleasure.Maybe for those boring people, its not a big deal, but I know, in our class, there are 30 volunteers of circulating use of textbooks, in their heart of hearts, this, is the most important.Now, mankind seems to be getting more stupid, actually destroy their homes - green!Some random reclamation, deforestation, make fewer and fewer trees now. We must carry out this activity, in order to protect the trees, protect our mother - the earth.As a volunteer for circulating use of textbooks, our school have such activities, you say, I can not proud?
2023-07-14 06:21:153

《The Mediterranean Caper》txt下载在线阅读全文,求百度网盘云资源

《The Mediterranean Caper》(Clive Cussler)电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_hskXjz5uDyCj5BMRamPjQ 提取码: ung3书名:The Mediterranean Caper作者:Clive Cussler出版社:Berkley出版年份:2004-4页数:384内容简介:Dirk Pitt rides a tidal wave of intrigue in this classic Cussler. On an isolated Greek island, a World War I fighter plane attacks a modern U.S. Air Force base--a mysterious saboteur preys on an American scientific expedition--and Dirk Pitt plays a deadly game of hunter and hunted with the elusive head of an international smuggling ring.
2023-07-14 06:21:341

And的七种用法你知道吗

【 #英语资源# 导语】以下是 整理的《And的七种用法你知道吗》,一起来看看吧! 一、And前后的两部分表示同时发生的动作,或同时存在的属性、特征等可译为"又……又……"、"既……又……"、"一方面……,一方面……"、"而"等。例如: 1. The process of oxidation in human body gives off heat slowly and regularly。 人体内的氧化过程缓慢而又有规则地放出热量。 2. If a body is acted upon by a number of forces and still remains motionless, the body is said to be in equilibrium。 如果一个物体受到几个力的作用而仍然保持静止,那么该物体处于平衡状态。 And前后的两部分,有时表示不能同时并存的事物或动作。这时and宜译为"或"。例如: 3. The whole equipment can be assembled and dismantled in a matter of hours。 整套设备可以在几小时内安装或拆卸完毕。 二、有时and前面的部分表示原因或条件,后面的部分表示结果 and=so that, 译为"因此"、"所以"、"从而"等。例如: 1. Sound is carried by air, and without air there can be no sound。 声音靠空气传播,因此没有空气也就没有声音。 2. After firing the torpedoes the forward part would lose weight and the submarine would be out of balance。 鱼雷发射后,潜艇前部的重量会减少,因此它就会失去平衡。 表示因果关系时,也有将表示原因的部分放在and之后。这时and=because,直接译为"因为"。例如: 3. Aluminium is used as the engineering material for planes and spaceships and it is both light and tough。 因为铝质轻而韧性好,所以被用作制造飞机和宇宙飞船的工程材料。 除了被连接的两个分句之间有如上的因果关系外,and连接的两个句子成分之间,前后也可能有这种因果关系。例如: 4. Reproduction provides new generations and makes possible the continuation of race。 繁殖产生新的后代,从而使种族得以延续。 三、And之后的部分,有时具有让步意义 and = though, 这时可译为"虽然"。例如: Several disadvantages tend to limit the use of hydraulic controls and they do offer many distinct advantages。 液压控制虽有许多突出的优点,但也存在一些缺陷,使其应用范围受到了限制。 四、And表示一种同位关系,可译作"即"、"也是" 1. When correcting, pay close attention to the seventh and last paragraph in the translation。 改稿时请密切注意译文的第七段,即最后一段。 2. We have come to the last and most important step of the experiment。 我们的实验现在已经到了最后一个也是最重要的一个阶段。 五、And有时连接两个原形动词,但并不表示并列关系而是表示目的关系 1. Allow me to go and measure the pressure again。 请允许我再测一次压力。 2. He told me that he would come and help with our design when his work was over。 他告诉我,他忙完后,会来帮助我们进行设计。 六、And 用在数字或数学概念中,表示相加 Six and seven is thirteen. 六加七等于十三。 用在the product of ... and .。.的搭配中则表示"相乘",如: The area of a triangle is equal to half the product of the base and the perpendicular height。 三角形的面积等于二分之一底乘高。 在带分数中,and也表示相加。翻译时要按汉语中数字的习惯说法处理,并注意half, quarter等的译法。例如: On the average, oceans are two and one third miles deep。 海洋的平均深度为二又三分之一英里。 在"between +数字+ and +数字"的短语中,and等于介词to,译为"到",或用破折号或波浪号来表示。例如: 1. The lamp lights when the transistor temperature probe is connected to the rear panel and its temperature is between -20~60"C。 当晶体管测温器接到后板上并且其温度在-20度到60度之间时,这盏灯就亮了。 有时仍将and译为"和",在后面加上"之间"、"不等",仍是"到"的意思。例如: 2. Tests were performed in stirred tanks, with volumes between 5 and 50 litres。 试验是在一些搅拌槽中进行的,槽的容积介于5升至50升之间。 也可以直接用介词 to代替and。例如: 3. The incubation period is most frequently between 7 to 21 days。 孵化期大多为7到21天。 七、And用在强调结构中 1、用and连接同一个形容词的比较级,表示发展和程度的变化: 1)The patient is getting worse and worse。 患者的病情在不断恶化。 2)The power output becomes lower and lower by overloading。 超负荷造成功率输出越来越低。 2、用and连接同义词。例如: 1)We completely and totally agree to the project put forward by them。 我们完全同意他们提出的方案。 2)The end and aim of the book is explained in the preface。 本书的宗旨在前言中作了说明。 3、有时用and重复整个句子,也是为了起加强语气的作用。如: We need to know and we need to know as much as possible in order to adapt to the sort of changes in all aspects of science that will fall upon us like a tidal wave。 为了适应各个科学领域发生的巨大变化,我们需要大量的知识。
2023-07-14 06:21:571

潮怎么组词

组词,通常是指把单个汉字与其他合适的汉字搭配而组成双音节或多音节词语,常作为初等学校语文练习内容之一,一个汉字可以和多个其他字甚至本身组成一个新词。但是要注意的是,组词时不能组人名,地名,专有名词等。下面是我帮大家整理的潮怎么组词,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 潮怎么组词 踏潮、汐潮、落潮、暗潮、防潮、浪潮 海潮、潮位、顺潮、待潮、学潮、潮腻 心潮、潮润、早潮、返潮、潮汛、春潮 热潮、招潮、受潮、潮水、微潮、迎潮 思潮、潮红、潮信、通潮、潮解、急潮 寒潮、来潮、潮流、风潮、泪潮、潮气 新潮、潮湿、泛潮、主潮、涨潮、脱潮 飓潮、低潮、退潮、激潮、黑潮、潮银 潮汐、回潮、工潮、红潮、潮文、怒潮 高潮、反潮流、观潮派、晕春潮 现代释义 读音异议 朝夕两字念“zhāoxī”,但是潮汐两字念“cháoxī”,请勿混淆。 流行意思 1、潮如今有时尚的意思,就是说某个人比较时尚,很潮。例如潮人(引领时尚、富有个性、思想超前的人) 2、潮州文化相关词汇,例如潮人(潮州人、潮汕民系),潮语(潮汕话),潮商,潮菜等。 方言 潮语,广东潮汕人母语。 甘肃庆阳话的潮,含有贬义,通常指"恶心""不堪入目"等意思。 山东中东部(淄博、潍坊、青岛、烟台等地)的“潮”、“上潮”,亦为贬义,是“傻”“缺心眼”“昏了头”的意思,称这样的人为“潮巴”。 内蒙古赤峰话的"潮,贬义,形容比傻还重一点,称“潮种” 基本字义 ◎ 海水因为受了日月的引力而定时涨落的现象:~水。~汐。涨~。落~。~汛。~流。~涌。 ◎ 像潮水那样汹涌起伏的:思~。热~。新~。~红。~热。心~澎湃。 ◎ 湿:~气。返~。~湿。 ◎ 方言,技术不高:手艺~。 ◎指广东潮州,潮汕民系文化相关简称。 ◎ 姓氏,参考“潮姓”。 ◎指女性的一种生理反应:来~。初~。 详细解释 ◎ 潮 cháo 名词 ⑴ (形声。从水,从朝,朝亦声。“朝”指“早上”。“水”与“朝”联合起来表示“早上的涌水”。本义:早上的河海涌水) ⑵ 同本义 [tide] 潮,水朝宗于海。——《说文》 牛女为江潮。——《春秋·元命苞》 水朝夕而至曰潮。——《初学记卷六水》 有江盗百艘,张帜乘潮,阑入内地。——清·邵长蘅《阎典史传》 ⑶ 又如:大潮,小潮;低潮;退潮;落潮 ⑷ 比喻大规模的社会变动或运动发展的起伏形势 [tidal current;social upsurge]。如:风潮;工潮;学潮;暗潮;思潮;怒潮 ⑸ 气温变化或持续一段时间的炎热或寒冷的天气 [wave]。如:寒潮;热潮 ⑹ 微湿,潮气 [damp]。如:防潮;回潮;潮润;火柴受潮了 ⑺时尚 如:潮男;潮女;潮人;网络流行用语。 ⑻方言 傻。如 说一个人傻:你潮啊! ⑼名人有:叶征潮,品牌界的灵魂人物! 动词 两颊透出 [be suffused with]。如:潮面([某种气色]涌上面部);潮红 形容词 ⑴ 〈方〉∶成色不足、质量低劣 [low]。如:潮银(回过炉或成色不好的银子);潮金 ⑵ 技术不高的 [inferior]。如:手艺潮 古籍释义 康熙字典 《唐韵》直遥切《集韵》《韵会》驰遥切,音晁。《说文》水朝宗於海。《王充·论衡》水者,地之血脉,随气进退而为潮。《初学记》水朝夕而至曰潮。《皇极经世》海潮者,地之喘息也。随月消长,早曰潮,晚曰汐。 又 州名。《广舆记》本南海揭阳地,隋曰潮州,唐曰潮阳,明为潮州府。 又 伺潮,鸡名。《述异记》伺潮鸡,潮水上则鸣。 又 望潮,鱼名,出台州临海县。《说文》本作。 相关介绍 潮水涨退的时间 半日潮涨退时间为每12个小时潮水涨退一个周期。简易的潮水时间计算方式为:最高潮时间=农历×0.8,最低潮时间=最高潮时间加减6小时。 假设:今天为农历15,最高潮时间=15×0.8=12,即中午12点和午夜零点;最低潮时间为早上6点和晚上6点。近距离观察的时间为早上的4点—8点以及下午4点到8点。 其它潮系词汇 潮人:指时髦的人,但在网上不时褒词贬用,指与时代脱节的人。另外指潮州人(潮汕人)的简称。 潮物:与「潮人」近似,指时髦的事物或物件,但在网上如果褒词贬用的话,实指已经不时髦的事物或物件。 潮州人:指祖籍广东潮州八邑的华人,即是潮汕人。 潮爆:指入时得极点,但在网上不时有反讽意味,解作过时得极点。 潮裂:与「潮爆」近似,取其「潮到裂开」之意。 潮文:指一些在网上不断被散播,而又带有恶搞成份的文章。 潮童:指一些打扮前卫,和盲目追赶潮流打扮的青少年。 潮语:指潮州话的简称,或指年轻人流行用语。
2023-07-14 06:22:041

加卸载响应比理论——一种预测地震及其他地质灾害的新理论

尹祥础(中国地震局分析预报中心,北京 100036)王裕仓(中国科学院力学研究所非线性连续介质力学开放实验室(LNM),北京 100080)摘要 由于损伤过程的不可逆性,当孕震区介质受到损伤后,其对加载的响应将不同于卸载响应。加载响应与卸载响应的比Y(称之为加卸载响应比,英文为Load/Unload Response Ratio简称LURR)可以度量孕震区介质的损伤程度或接近失稳的程度,因而可以作为一种地震预测的新途径。对数百个地震震例的检验(震级从4级到8.6级)表明:在主震发生前的一段时间里,Y值显著大于1。而对于7个稳定区(指在较长时期内未发生过强震,而小震资料又较丰富的地区),在长达20年的时间内,Y值始终在1附近作轻微的起伏。近年来,利用本方法对发生在中国大陆的十几次中强地震及美国北岭地震(1994.1.17,Mw=6.7)与日本关东地区地震(1996.09.11,Ms=6.6)作出了成功的中期预测。关键词 地震预报 加卸载响应比理论1 引言地震的物理实质是什么?从力学的观点看,它正是震源区介质(岩体)的损伤与快速破坏(失稳)过程,并伴随应力与应变能的快速释放。让我们研究孕震区(含断层或弱化区的岩体)在高温高压下的本构关系,如图1所示。图1中纵坐标为广义载荷P,而横坐标为对于载荷P的响应R。我们首先定义如下两个参数:响应率X与加卸载响应比Y。响应率X定义为:第30届国际地质大会论文集 第5卷 现代岩石圈运动 地震地质式中:△P表示载荷增量,而△R表示相当于△P的响应增量。加卸载响应比Y定义为:第30届国际地质大会论文集 第5卷 现代岩石圈运动 地震地质式中:X+、X-分别表示在加载及卸载条件下的响应率。众所周知,材料若处于弹性阶段(图1中的OA段),加载时(△P>0)的响应率X﹢,将等于卸载时(△P<0)的响应率,即Y=1。但是若应力超过弹性后,X+>X-,因而Y>1。当材料逐步趋向破裂时,Y值也随之逐渐增大。当趋近于图1中的顶点T时,X+趋于无限大;而X-仍保持为有限值,因而Y值也将趋于无穷。所以顶点T可以作为预测失稳的前兆点。图1 震源区的本构关系从损伤力学的观点看,地震孕育过程就是孕震区介质的损伤过程。因此有希望采用损伤力学中的损伤参数D来定量地刻划地震的孕育进程。损伤D有多种方法定义。最直接的一种是用弹性模量(4阶张量)的变化来定义D。为简单起见,有时只用弹性模量张量的一个分量来定义D。例如Lamaitre[23]定义D为:第30届国际地质大会论文集 第5卷 现代岩石圈运动 地震地质式中:Eo为未损伤材料的杨氏模量,E为已损伤材料的杨氏模量。如果卸载时的模量为Eo,则(3)式可表示为:第30届国际地质大会论文集 第5卷 现代岩石圈运动 地震地质式(4)意味着D与Y之间存在着密切的内在关系。也就是说,Y也可以作为孕震区损伤程度的度量。即使损伤D不按式(3)而另行定义,D与Y之间仍然会存在内在关系。这就明参数Y可以定量地刻划地震孕育进程,因而可以作为地震预报的定量前兆[11~18,24~27]。要用加卸载响应比理论进行地震预报,必须首先解决几个主要问题。一是如何对地球进行加载与卸载,以及如何判别加载与卸载。其次是怎样选择合适的参数作为响应。以下分别讨论这几个问题。(1)如何对地壳块体进行加卸载?孕震区的线性尺度可以达到几百甚至上千千米。对其进行加卸载的方法之一是利用潮汐应力。潮汐力不断地周期性地变化。也就是说它对地球的各部分不停地进行加载与卸载。(2)用什么准则判定加载与卸载?加载与卸载问题,在塑性力学中有详细的讨论。对于不同的材料应选择不同的准则。对塑性较好的多种金属(如低中碳钢、铝等)Von Mesis准则比较适用;而对地质材料的破坏,则Coulumb准则[22]更适合。我们在文献[12,13,24,26]中对此作了详细的研究与论述。请参阅上述文献,本文不再赘述。(3)选择什么参数作为计算Y值的响应地壳形变、井水水位、地震活动性及其他震源参数以及许多其他地球物理参数都可以作为响应,用于计算Y值。从“八五”期间起,我们与国内外许多地球物理学家合作,开展了多学科的研究,国家科委、国家地震局的“八五”、“九五”攻关项目中,均安排了相应的项目,同时还得到了国家自然基金会及地震科学基金会的支持,取得了比较多的成果[1,4~6,10,19]。在本文中主要介绍以地震能量为响应的加卸载响应YE(在本文中很少涉及其他参数的加卸载响应比,所以仍以Y代替YE)。Y定义为:第30届国际地质大会论文集 第5卷 现代岩石圈运动 地震地质式中:E为地震能量,符号“+”“-”分别表示加载与卸载,N+、N-分别表示在规定的时空范围内发生的加载地震及卸载地震(在加载时段内及卸载时段内发生的地震,在以往的文献中,有时也简称为正地震及负地震)的数目,m为常数,取为0、1/3、1/2、2/3及1。m=1时,Y为所有正地震能量之和与负地震能量之比;m=1/2,Em为贝尼奥夫应变;m=1/3及2/3时,Em分别表示震源的线尺度及面尺度;当m=0时,Y=N﹢/N﹣,即正、负地震数1之比。在本文中恒取m=1/2。取一定的时、空范围(例如2°×2°,几个月至1年),按式(5),计算出一个Y值。利用该区域Y值随时间的变化,可能预测出该区域内未来发生地震的危险程度。2 震例检验我们用国内外数百个已发生的地震,对LURR理论进行了广泛的震例检验,震级范围从Ms=4到Ms=8.6。检验的结果是满意的[13,16,24,26]。以下是1970~1992年期间发生在中国大陆的10个大地震(Ms≥7)的孕震区LURR随时间的变化情况(图2)。在这段时间内,中国大陆共发生Ms>7级以上地震13个,其中有3个地震(青海地震、通海地震及西藏亦基台错地震)因数据太少无法利用它们计算LURR之外,对其他10个大震全部进行了研究,地震前各孕震区Y随时间的变化示于图2,山图可知,10个震例中,有9个震例,在震前Y明显大于1,Y>1的时间大约持续1~3年。除了较系统地研究了中国大陆的震例(4≤Ms≤8.6)外,根据我们所能得到的资料还研究了日本、美国和其他国家的若干震例。都取得了好的结果[13,18,26]。此外,我们选择了中国大陆的7个区域作对比研究,这7个区域在历史上曾发生过强震,但近20多年来,地震活动性较低,没有发生过中强地震,处于低地震活动期。其LURR的变化情况(图3)与图2形成强烈的对比,在所有这7个区域里,在20多年(1970~1992)的时间里,其Y值均在1附近作轻微起伏。图2 1970~1992年中国大陆所有7级以上大地震前Y随时间的变化曲线a—1973.02.06四川炉霍地震(Ms=7.6);b—1974.05.11云南永善地震(Ms=7.1);c—1974.08.11新疆乌恰地震(Ms=7.3);d—1975.02.04辽宁海城地震(Ms=7.3);e—1976.05.29云南龙陵地震(Ms=7.4);f—1976.07.28河北唐山地震(Ms=7.8);g—1976.08.16四川松潘地震(Ms=7.2);h—1985.08.23新疆乌恰地震(Ms=7.1);i—1988.11.06云南澜沧地震(Ms=7.6);j—1990.04.26青海共和地震(Ms=7.0)图3 1970~1992年间,7个平静区的Y-t曲线a—郯庐断裂带南段(35.5°N士1°,118°E±1°);b—陕北(40.5°N±1°,119°E±1°);c—川东(31.0°N±1°,118E士1°);d—鲁北(37.0°N±1°,119°E±1°);e—鲁西(37.0°N士1°,118°E±1°);f—豫北(35.0°N±1°,113°E±1°);g—鲁南(35.0°N士1°,117°E±1°)3 地震预报实践近年来我们尝试用本方法进行地震预报,多次成功对发生在中国大陆的6级以上地震成功地作出了中期预报[5,7,15~18]。此外,还成功地预报了1994年1月17日的美国北岭地震[5.24]及1996年9月11日的日本千叶地震[18]。部分被预测的地震震前的Y-t曲线示于图4。以下对其中几个典型地震的预测情况略作说明。1993年夏初,我们得到由USGS所属NEIC(美国国家地震信息中心)供给的加利福尼亚州地震目录,利用此目录研究了该州的加卸载响应比,发现其中有3个地区在较长的时间(长于一年)内Y值显著大于1。经研究后,于1993年10月28日写信给提供我们数据的那位科学家(ISOP项目的负责人),在信中提供了分区的加卸载响应比结果,并且预测:在其中3个区域或其附近,在一年内(1993.10.28~1994.10.28)可能发生中强地震(7>M≥6)。在预测后不到3个月,1994年1月17日发生北岭地震(图4e),发生在预测的一个地区的边缘。再后,1994年9月12日,在另两个地区的中间发生一个Ms=6.0级地震。图4 用LURR理论成功地预测的某些中外地震的震前Y-t曲线a—1991.03.26山西大同地震(Ms=6.1);b—1993.01.27云南普洱地震(Ms=6.3);c—1993.10.26青海共和地震(Ms=6.0);d—1994.01.03青海共和地震(Ms=6.0);e—1994.01.17美国北岭地震(Mw=6.7);f—1996.09.11日本千叶地震(Ms=6.6)1996年春,应日本气象厅科学家的要求对日本的关东地区,和歌山地区及兵库地区的加卸载响应比进行了分析研究(资料由对方提供),研究后得到几点结果:①关东地区(按对方提供资料的范围为了35°~36°N,139°~141°E)在一年内发生Ms=6级地震可能性很大;②和歌山地区在近期内不会发生中强以上地震(对方原来预计此地区危险性很高);③1995.01.17神户地震前,加卸载响应比异常很显著。我们于1996年4月1日将有关结果传真给了对方科学家,同时写成论文[18]于1996年5月间投《中国地震》(季刊)。该文于《中国地震》中文版1996年第三期(1996年9月初出版)及英文版(由美国Allerton出版公司出版)第四期刊出。其后,在1996年9月11日发出了Ms=6.6级千叶地震(35.5°N,140.9°E)。关于国内的地震预测只讨论一个震例——1994年12月31日的广西北部湾地震(Ms=6.1)。1993年底我们在“1994年中国大陆地震趋势研究”的报道中将广西沿海地区列为地震危险区[15]。直至于1994年11月分析预报中心召开会商会时,该区未发生过任何中强地震,但当我们研究1992.09.01~1994.08.31时段中国大陆LURR的空间分布时,发现该区域的Y值异常仍非常突出[16],因此我们认为该区域仍可能在年内发生强烈地震,结果在1994年最后一天发生了北部湾Ms=6.1级地震,并于1995年1月10日再次发生Ms=6.2级地震。以上震例是成功的例子,但也有些Y值较高的区域,在预测的时段内并未发生强烈地震。这些区域在一定时段内加卸载响应比升高,说明该区域的地震孕育过程正在进行,但随后却可能发生了卸载使地震孕育过程推迟甚至中断,对于这种情况,如何判别是以后要着力研究的课题。4 加卸载响应比的时空演化特征大量的震例研究表明,LURR的空间分布图像是很复杂的。当一个地区未来要发生强烈地震前,将出现一系列高Y值区,这些高Y值区往往连成一个环状,形成面包圈图像[7],大部分未来的地震将会在发生面包圈内或其邻域。图5是1979.03.14云南普洱Ms=7.0级地震震前一年间该区域内Y值的空间分布。由图可见,高Y值区围绕着未来的震中形成一个面积约为5°×5°的面包圈。将LURR的空间分布作成立体图,每一个高Y值区形成一个高峰,很多个高Y值区就形成群峰突起的图像。形成鲜明对比的是,在地震活动性低(指未发生强震)的区域内,Y值在1°上下轻微起伏,所以LURR的空间分布立体图就像平原地区的地形,我们形象地称这种图像为“一马平川”。图5 1979.03.14云南普洱Ms=7.0级地震震前一年时段内,Y=2.0的等值线图图中符号代表未来的震中对于同一地区,在地震孕育过程中,不同时段的LURR空间分布图像是不同的,也就是说,空间分布图像随时间发生变化。我们发现一个非常有趣的现象:即强震前多个高Y区向未来的震中迁移,称之为高Y值区的会聚现象[8]。研究了1970年后中国大陆的12个Ms≥7.0大震[8]。12个震例中,有11个发现了会聚现象,且未来的震中处于面包圈内,只有1992.04.23中缅边界上的Ms=7.0级地震,未来的震中处于面包圈外,距圈的外边界约50km。这可能与该地震发生在两国边境地区,缅甸一侧的数据不好收集有关。进一步,我们还发现:强震发生前,高Y值区迁移速度在同一地区,近似不变,大致为100km/a的量级。但不同地区的迁移速度有所差异[8]。Scholz曾经撰文说,华北地区的形变锋(deformation front)传播速度约为150km/a,Press和Allen则观测到美国南加州地区的形变波(deformotion wave)速度为100km/a。这三者在物理上是有关系的,而且其数值在数量级上也是彼此相符的。5 展望前已述及,除了地震能量外,其他许多有关的地球物理参数(如地下水位、地壳体应变、地倾斜、地磁参数、尾波Q…)均可选择为响应,进行加卸载响应比的研究[1,2,4,10]。图6为取尾波Q值的例数作为响应,计算LURR—YQ的例子。图6所示为美国加利福尼亚州南部北岭地震(1994.01.17,Mw=6.6)前该区YQ随时间的变化情况,将它与图4e作比较后可以看出,二者在定性上是一致的。图6 美国加利福尼亚州南部北岭地震的YQ变化图对同一时空域用众多的参数可以计算出众多的LURR值,然后进行综合预报,必然会提高用加卸载响应比理论进行地震预报的精度。简而言之,加卸载响应比理论可能为地震预报开辟了一条新途径。现在国内地震界有不少人在研究,应用与改善它[5]。近来通过研究,表明北京地区的有感地震(指6>M≥4)前[9]甚至北京地区的矿震(M>2)前,Y值也有较明显的升高。这说明,除天然地震外,对于诱发地震(矿震、水库地震[4]…)以及某些其他地震灾害(如岩爆、滑坡、火山喷发…),也可能用LURR理论进行预测。致谢 谨向傅承义、Keiti Aki、秦馨菱、王仁、陈章立、何永年、葛治州、陈鑫连、梅世蓉、罗灼礼、张国民、李宣瑚、张伯民教授及E.A.Bergman、K.Hosono、H.P.Ouyang博士致以诚挚的谢意,感谢他们多方面的支持与帮助。本项目得到国家自然基金会(批准号 19732006)、国家科委及国家地震局“八五”及“九五”攻关项目、地震学基金会以及中国科学院LNM开放实验室(Lab of Nonlinear Mechanics of Continuous Media,Institute of Mechanics)的资助。参考文献[1]陈建民,张昭栋,杨林章,石荣会,张继红.地下水位固体潮响应比的地震异常.地震,1994,10(1):73~78.[2]陈学忠,尹祥础.水库地震主震前加卸载响应比的变化特征.中国地震,1994,10(4):361~367.[3]陈学忠,尹祥础,K Ake,H Ouyang,宋志平,王裕仓.以介质参数波Q1作为响应的加卸载响应比研究.中国地震,1996,12(3):243~249.[4]国家地震局分析预报中心.关于1994年我国地震趋势的研究报告.见:国家地震局分析预报中心编.中国地震趋势预测研究(1994年度).北京:地震出版社,1994,43.[5]李宜瑚.“八五”地震预报理论及方法攻关新进展之一:加卸载响应比理论预测洛杉矶地震获得成功.国际地震动态,1994,10(4):24~25.[6]刘桂萍,马丽,尹祥础.首都圈地区中等地震前响应比特征的研究.地震,1994,(6):34~39.[7]宋志平,尹祥础,陈学忠.加卸载响应比的时空演变特征及其对地震三要素的预测意义.地震学报,1996,18(2):179~186.[8]施行觉,许和明,万永中,卢振刚,陈学忠.模拟引潮力作用下的岩石破裂特征:加卸载响应比理论的实验研究之一。地球物理学报,1994,37(5):633~637.[9]王丹文.加卸载响应比理论在以磁报震中的应用探索.地震地磁观测与研究,1995,(16):26~29.[10]杨林章,何世海,郗钦文,黎凯武,李松阳.用体应变潮汐加卸载响应比确定岩石弹性的变化.中国地震,1994(增刊):90~94.[11]尹祥础.地震预测新途径的探索.中国地震,1995,3(1):1~7.[12]尹祥础,尹灿.非线性系统的失稳前兆与地震预报.中国科学,1991,(5):512~518.[13]尹祥础,陈学忠,宋治平,尹灿.加卸载响应比理论(LURR):一种新的地震预报方法.地球物理学报,1994.37(6):767~775.[14]尹祥础,陈学忠.加卸载响应比理论及其地震预测中的应用研究进展.地球物理学报,1994,37(增刊):223.[15]尹祥础,陈学忠,宋志平.加卸载响应比理论的新进展及其在地震趋势研究中的应用.见:国家地震局分析预报中心编.中国地震趋势预测研究(1994年度).北京:地震出版社.1993.[16]尹祥础,陈学忠,宋志平.从加卸载响应比的时空分布,研究中国大陆未来的地震大形势.国家地震局分析预报中心编:中国地震趋势预测研究(1995年).北京:地震出版社,1994.[17]尹祥础,陈学忠,宋志平,王裕仓.由加卸载响应比的时空变化预测中国大陆地震趋势.见:国家地震局分析预报中心编.中国地震趋势预测研究(1996年).北京:地震出版社.1995,75~178.[18]尹祥础,陈学忠,宋治平,王裕仓.关东地区加载响应比的时间变化及其预测意义.中国地震,1996,12(3):331~335.[19]张继红.响应比法的地磁异常分析.地震地磁观测与研究,1995,16:61~63.[20]B.K.Atkinson.The Theory of Subcritical Crack Growth with Application to Minerals and Rocks.In:Fracture Mechamics of Rock(Ed.B.K.Atkinson),Academic Press,London,1987.[21]Ding Zhongyi et al..Seismic triggering effect of tidal stress.Tectonophysics,1994,93:319~335.[22]J.C.Jaeger,N.G.W.Cook.Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics.Chapman and Hall,London,1976,78~99.[23]J.Lemaitre.How to Use Damage Mechanics.Nuclear Eng.&.Design,1984,80:233~245.[24]Yin Xiangchu,Chen Xuezhong,Song Zhiping and Yin Can.The Load-Unload Response Ratio Theory and its Application to Earthquake Prediction.Journal of Earthquake Prediction Research,1994,3:325~333.[25]Yin Xiangchu,Yin Can and Chen Xuezhong.The Precursor of Instability for Nonlinear Systen and Its Application to Earthquake Prediction——the load-Unload Response Ratio Theory.Non-linear dynamics and predictability of geophysical phenomena(W.I.Newmana,A.M.Gabrelov and D.L.Turcote eds.).AGU Geophysical Monograph,1994,83:55~60.[26]Yin Xiangchu,Chen Xuezhong,Song Zhiping and Yin Can.A New Approach to Earthquake Prediction——The Load/Unload Response Ratio(LURR)Theory.PAGEOPH,1995,145(3/4):701~715.[27]Иин Ксянчу(Yin Xiangchu).Новыйнодходк Ирогногу Землетрясеннй.НРИРОД А,1993,(1):21~27.
2023-07-14 06:22:231

一个大海区域分几个小区

小区海域通常都有群岛,或者半岛等。日本海 渤海等
2023-07-14 06:22:324

无畏配置要求一览 无畏配置要求高吗

《无畏Dauntless》PC配置要求不算低的,参考如下;最低配置要求:Card: 660Ti (DX11)CPU: i5 SandyBridgeRAM: 4GBOS: Windows 7 DX11 SupportTarget Performance: 720p, Low Settings推荐配置要求:Card: GTX 970 (DX11)CPU: i7 HaswellRAM: 8GBOS: Windows 10Target Performance: 1080p, High Settings
2023-07-14 06:22:401

eclipse 中怎么使用tortoisesvn

Eclipse中SVN安装方式有以下几几种:在线安装,这种方式国内无法正常下载,因为google被屏蔽。离线安装,即下载离线包(附件)然后直接复制到安装目录下的Commonplugins。离线安装,link方式,在Eclipse安装目录下的dropins目录下新建一个文本文件,注意以.link结尾,内容是 path="svn插件解压路径"。然后重启Eclipse或Myeclipse即可在window showView other中选择SVN资源库了。
2023-07-14 06:22:423

Ed Sheeran的《Drunk》 歌词

歌曲名:Drunk歌手:Ed Sheeran专辑:+Ed Sheeran - DrunkI wanna be drunk when I wake up,On the right side of the wrong bed,And every excuse I made up,Tell you the truth I hate,What didn"t kill me, it never made me stronger at all,Love will scar your makeup lip sticks to me,So now I"ll maybe lean back there I"m sat here, wishing I was sober,I know i"ll never hold you like I used toBut our house gets cold when you cut the heating,Without you to hold i"ll be freezing,Can"t rely on my heart to beat itCause you take part of it every evening,Take words out of my mouth just from breathing,Replace with phrases like "when you leaving me?"Should I, Should I,Maybe I"ll get drunk, againI"ll be drunk, again, I"ll be drunk, againTo feel a little love.I wanna hold your heart in both hands,Now I"ll watch you fizzle at the bottom of a coke can,And i"ve got no plans for the weekend,So should we speak then? Keep it between friends?Though I know you"ll never love me, like you used toThere maybe other people like us, Will see the flicker of the clipper when they light our,Flames just create us, burns dont heal like beforeYou dont hold me anymoreOn cold days Coldplay"s out like the band"s nameI know i cant heal things with a handshakeYou know i can change, as I began sayingYou cut me wide open like a landscapeOpen bottles of beer but never champagneTo applaud you with the sound that my hands makeShould I? Should I?Maybe I"ll get drunk, againI"ll be drunk, again I"ll be drunk, againTo feel a little loveAll by myself I"m here againAll by myself You know I"ll never changeAll by myself All by myselfI"m just drunk, againI"ll be drunk, againI"ll be drunk, againTo feel a little lovehttp://music.baidu.com/song/13847071
2023-07-14 06:22:441

鲁尼---哪路高手有足球明星他的英语介绍,谢谢!

2023-07-14 06:22:441

My mother是第几人称,,如何区分

第三人称。my mother your mother 可以简称为she,而第三人称包括he、she和it,所以是第三人称~
2023-07-14 06:22:451

she is gone是什么意思?

出自《无耻之徒第五季》第12集。frank和女医生愈陷愈深,frank爱上了这个女人,但这个女人在凌晨走向了大海。小卡和小维虽然又有新的矛盾,但两个人最后还是一起面对。在季末的最后,大家仿佛又回到了开始,伊恩和米奇的谈话被药劲过了的大大姐打断,大大姐追击着米奇,枪声惊动了正在闲聊的菲与小维。两人迎面碰上了伊恩,调侃着莫妮卡的故事。卡还在监狱,但已成小头领,与侄子归从的队伍大打出手。黛比坐在马桶上,‘oh shit ""oh shit "的表情让观众已猜出是否怀孕。最后的彩蛋部分,伊恩和利普久违了般的坐在了车的第一季中的同一位置处,谈论着近况,frank走来,神情沮丧的说着“she is gone ,boys ,she is gone ”,利普和伊恩都笑了。
2023-07-14 06:22:381

深圳教育局的电话号码是多少?

0755---82001533
2023-07-14 06:22:382

mymother的中文是什么

mymother 全部释义和例句>>我的母亲求采纳
2023-07-14 06:22:361

drunk是什么意思 探究drunk这个词的含义?

总之,“drunk”这个词提醒我们要注意饮酒的量和质量,避免酒后驾车和不良行为,保持健康和良好的社交形象。“Drunk”这个词源于古英语中的“druncen”,意为“喝醉”。在现代英语中,“drunk”被用来形容一个人饮酒过量,导致身体和心理上的不适。醉酒是指因饮酒过量而导致身体和心理的一种状态。在英语中,醉酒的状态被称为“drunk”。醉酒的状态因个体差异而异,但通常包括以下症状:思维迟缓、反应迟钝、视力模糊、平衡感丧失、言语不清、情绪波动等。饮酒过量还会对身体健康造成危害,如肝脏疾病、心脏病、高血压等。
2023-07-14 06:22:362

怎么安装TortoiseSVN

首先在百度搜索并下载 TortoiseSVN软件分为32位和64位版本,下载时请根据自己的系统位数进行下载;安装过程:1、下载软件后,双击程序进行安装,点击“Next”;2、在许可证协议页面,选择“I Accept the terms in the License Agreement”,点击“Next”;3、在自定义选项页面,可以选择安装目录,也可以直接点击“Next”进行安装;4、点击“Install”开始安装;5、安装完成后,点击“Finsh”;建立库:1、新建文件夹,目录和文件夹名称最好都用英文,不要使用中文;2、打开文件夹,在空白处按下“shift键+鼠标右键”;3、在弹出的菜单中选择“TortoiseSVN - Create repository here”;4、弹出对话框,提示创建成功,并自动在文件夹中创建了目录结构;导入项目:1、打开已有的项目文件夹,在空白处按下“shift键+鼠标右键”;2、在弹出的菜单中选择“TortoiseSVN - Import”;3、选择导入路径,填写备注信息,点击“OK”开始导入;4、导入完成后会弹出提示,可以拖动滚动条查看导入的文件,点击“OK”,完成导入;建立工作目录(检出):1、新建工作目录文件夹,在空白处按下“shift键+鼠标右键”;2、在弹出的菜单中选择“SVN Checkout...”;3、在弹出的对话框中选择库目录、工作目录,点击“OK”开始检出;4、弹出详细信息对话框,导出完成后,点击“OK”;可以看到工作目录中多出了库中的文件,这些文件就是有版本控制的,对这些文件的修改可以保存到库,也可以从库里恢复旧版本的文件。更新工作目录:1、通常在你对工作目录进行修改前,为保证你的文件是最新的,需要进行更新操作;2、在工作目录空白处点击鼠标右键,选择“SVN Update”;3、会弹出对话框开始更新,并显示更新了哪些内容,库版本是多少;提交工作目录:1、在做了修改,需要保存到库中时,用到提交操作;2、在工作目录空白处点击鼠标右键,选择“SVN Commit”;3、会弹出对话框,可以输入备注信息,显示将要提交哪些文件,点击“OK”开始提交;4、弹出对话框显示提交进度,完成后点击“OK”完成提交;
2023-07-14 06:22:331