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Harry Potter (character)
Harry James Potter (born July 31, 1980) is a fictional character and the protagonist of J. K. Rowling"s Harry Potter series.
He is the only child of James and Lily Potter. Harry inherited his mother"s bright green eyes and his father"s perpetually untidy jet-black hair. In his younger years, Harry is described as being small and skinny for his age. His most intriguing physical characteristic is a lightning bolt-shaped scar on his forehead, which he gained when Lord Voldemort attempted to murder baby Harry with a killing curse. Voldemort also killed Harry"s parents and destroyed their home on October 31, 1981.
Harry attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry with his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Harry is famous throughout the wizarding world for being the only known person to have survived the Killing Curse and subsequently causing Lord Voldemort"s downfall.
In the film adaptations of the series, Harry has been portrayed by Daniel Radcliffe.
Biography
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
Prior to the Harry Potter novels
Harry is the only child of James and Lily Potter, having inherited his mother"s green eyes and his father"s untidy black hair. His birthday is July 31, coinciding with Rowling"s. According to the most popular timeline of the books, his year of birth would be 1980.
Harry Potter is famous in the wizarding world for having survived a murderous attack when he was just one year old by Lord Voldemort, one of the most powerful and feared wizards ever known and the primary antagonist in the series. Harry"s parents were killed in this incident on 31 October 1981 in their home in Godric"s Hollow, while protecting Harry from Voldemort. James died first, dueling Voldemort in the entrance hall. Lily"s dying act – sacrificing herself to save her son– placed Harry under ancient magic that protected him from Voldemort.
Subsequently, when Voldemort tried to kill Harry, the curse backfired, rebounding on him and leaving him bodiless while Harry survived unscathed, apart from his now-famous lightning bolt-shaped scar on his forehead. Voldemort did not die but lost his powers, and it led to his exile and eventual decline from a position of power and fear in the wizarding world. Ever since, Harry has been heralded as a celebrity – often touted as "The Boy Who Lived" – the only person known to survive Avada Kedavra, the Killing Curse. (Voldemort also survived when the spell rebounded onto him, although its full power may have been diminished.) Many in the wizarding world credit Harry for Voldemort"s downfall.
Despite surviving Voldemort"s murder attempt, it isn"t until the fifth book that Harry learns why Voldemort lost his powers. In the second book, Harry confirms this fact when he replies to a question asked of him by Tom Riddle:
I don"t know why you lost your powers that night, but I know why you couldn"t kill me . . .
After his parents" death, Harry was forced to live with his only remaining family–his mother"s Muggle sister, Petunia Dursley, and her husband, Vernon, in the small town of Little Whinging, Surrey, England. The Dursleys live at Number Four, Privet Drive in a large, impeccably maintained house and seem moderately well off. However, throughout Harry"s first eleven years, they neglect him in favour of their own son, Dudley, and attempting to remove all traces of Harry"s magical self to make him "normal", revealed nothing to him about his past and isolated him from the wizarding world.
Harry is categorised as a half-blood wizard, even though both his parents were magical. His mother Lily (Evans) Potter was Muggle-born, and according to Rowling, to those for whom blood purity matters, a Muggle-born is equivalent to a Muggle - and derogatively referred to as a "Mudblood". [1]
Family
Little is known about Harry"s relations. His mother, Lily Evans, was born into a Muggle family, and after the death of his parents, Harry was sent to live with his maternal aunt, Petunia Dursley, and her family. Harry"s father, James Potter, was born into a pure-blood wizarding family, to somewhat elderly (by wizarding standards) parents, apparently their only child. It"s likely Harry is distantly related to other pure-blood families through his father, as Sirius Black once told him that all the old pure-blood families are related through intermarriage. (See the Black family tree) James and Lily left Harry a large inheritance of wizard money, which he uses for his Hogwarts supplies.
Harry may also be related to his godfather, Sirius Black. James and Sirius may have been first cousins once-removed - not surprising, given the size of the Black family. A Charlus Potter was married to Dorea Black, granddaughter of Phineas Nigellus Black. Some fans speculate that Dorea and Charlus may have been James" parents - however, this seems to contradict Rowling"s statements that James" parents were "old in wizarding terms" when they died, because she has also said that wizards have "a much longer life-expectancy than Muggles" (Griselda Marchbanks is known to be over 160) - Dorea died at only 57. However, Charlus and Dorea were born into the same generation as Sirius" grandparents, so it is possible they might be James" parents. Regardless, since no living Potter relatives or any unrelated wizards named Potter have yet appeared in the series, it is possible that Charlus Potter was somehow related to Harry.
For more, see Relatives of Harry Potter.
Life and adventures while at Hogwarts
Harry Potter and the Philosopher"s Stone
In Harry Potter and the Philosopher"s Stone, eleven-year-old Harry learns he is wizard when Rubeus Hagrid, the gamekeeper at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and aide to Headmaster Albus Dumbledore, hand-delivers his invitation to attend Hogwarts. Previous letters from the school were blocked by his non-magical aunt and uncle, the Dursleys, who want nothing to do with magic. Hagrid tells Harry about his magical background and his fame in the wizarding community, although Harry soon learns to dislike his celebrity that causes many people to fawn over him or be resentful.
Harry soon begins his studies at Hogwarts and is sorted into Gryffindor House. He quickly becomes friends with Ron Weasley, and eventually Hermione Granger. Draco Malfoy, who has been sorted into Slytherin, becomes Harry"s archnemesis. Harry shares his dormitory with Ron, Neville Longbottom, Seamus Finnigan and Dean Thomas. Harry"s first year is marked by many events, such as being chosen as the new seeker for the Gryffindor Quidditch team due to his natural flying abilities. He is the youngest player in a century.
Evil wizard, Lord Voldemort has secretly emerged from hiding, returning to the wizarding world to seek the Philosopher"s Stone in his quest to regain a physical body and immortality. Using Hogwarts Defence against the Dark Arts Professor Quirrell as a host body, Voldemort searches for the stone at the school. Voldemort is thwarted by Harry, with help from Ron and Hermione, and—unable to defeat Harry and seize the Stone—the Dark Lord flees, leaving Quirrell to die. After completing his first year at Hogwarts, Harry returns to the Dursleys knowing for the first time that there are people who care about him, and he now has a place to call “home.”
There is a difference in how the film version treats Harry"s climactic struggle with Quirrell/Voldemort for the Stone. In the book, Quirrell is blistered and burned as a result of the magical protection provided by Lily Potter when he assaults Harry while attempting to seize the Stone from him; Harry manages to retain the Stone and is saved by Dumbledore, resulting in Voldemort escaping and leaving Quirrell to die. In the film version, Quirrell"s body turns to ash and disintegrates (resulting in death) as a direct result of the struggle with Harry; Voldemort flees Quirrell"s remains, injuring Harry in the process. Although Harry"s actions were clearly in self-defence and justified in both versions, and whilst the effects were caused by the protection charm from Lily Potter (rather than any direct desire to kill on Harry"s part), the death of Quirrell in the film is directly caused by Harry, rather than by Voldemort (as it is in the book).
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哈利 波特 Harry Potter
罗恩 韦斯莱 Ron Weasley
赫敏 格兰杰 Hermione Granger
阿不思 邓不利多 Albus Dumbledore
吉德罗 洛哈特 Gibleroy Lockhart
米勒娃 麦格（Professor是教授） Professor Minerva Mcgonagall
西弗勒斯 斯内普 Professor Severus Snape
卢平 Professor Lupin
多比 Dobby
闪闪 Winky
伏地魔 Voldemort
汤姆 里德尔 Tom Riddle
鲁伯 海格 Rubeus Hagrid
奇洛 Professor Quirrel
斯普劳特 Professor Sprout
霍琦夫人 Madam Hooch
特里劳妮 Porfessor Trelawney
小天狼星布莱克 Sirius Black
小矮星彼得 Peter Pettigrew
弗立维 Professor Flitwick
塞德里克 迪戈里 Cedric Diggory
威克多尔 克鲁姆 Viktor Krum
费尔奇 Filch
芙蓉 德拉库尔 Fleur Delacour
疯眼汉穆迪 Mad-eye Moody
巴蒂 克劳奇 Mr Crouch
卢多 巴格曼 Ludo Bagman
康奈利 福吉 Cornelius Fudge
比尔 韦斯莱 Bill Weasley
查理 韦斯莱 Charlie Weasley
弗雷德 韦斯莱 Fred Weasley
乔治 韦斯莱 George Weasley
金妮 韦斯莱 Ginny Weasley
珀西 韦斯莱 Percy Weasley
亚瑟 韦斯莱 Aurthor Weasley
莫丽 韦斯莱 Molly Weasley
弗农 德斯礼 Vernon Dursley
佩妮 德斯礼 Petunia Dursley
达力 德斯礼 Dudley Dursley
秋 张 Cho Chang
拉文德 布朗 Lavender Brown
帕瓦蒂 佩蒂尔 Parvati Patil
德拉科 马尔福 Draco Malfoy
伊戈尔 卡卡洛夫 Igor Karkaroff
马克西姆夫人 Madam Maxime
帕德玛 佩蒂尔 Padma Patil
奥利弗 伍德 Oliver Wood
高尔 Goyle
文森特 Vincent Crabbe
庞弗雷夫人 Madam Pomfrey
李 乔丹 Lee Jordan
安吉利娜 约翰逊 Angelina Johnson
西莫 斐尼甘 Seamus Finnigan
迪安 托马斯 Dean Thomas
纳威 隆巴顿 Neville Longbottom
厄尼 麦克米兰 Ernie Mcmillan
科林 克里维 Colin Creevey
丹尼斯 克里维 Dennis Creevey
詹姆 波特 James Potter
莉莉 波特 Lily Potter
凯蒂 贝尔 Katie Bell
佩内洛 克里瓦特 Penelop Clearwater
艾丽娅 斯平内特 Alicia SpinnetProfessor Binns
平斯夫人 Madam Pince
奥利凡德 Mr Ollivander
摩金夫人 Madam Malkin
尼可 勒梅 Nicolas Flamel
皮皮鬼 Peeves
胖修士 Fat Friar
哭泣的桃金娘 Moaning Murtle
血人巴罗 Bloody Baron
差点没头的尼克 Nearly Headless Nick
丽塔 斯基特 Rita Skeeter
辛尼斯塔教授 Professor Sinistra
格兰普兰教授 Professor Grubbly_plank
潘西 帕金森 Pansy Parkinson
伯莎 乔金斯 Bertha Jorkins
罗杰 戴维斯 Roger Davis
戈德里克 格兰芬多 Godric Gryffindor
赫尔加 赫奇帕奇 Helga Hufflepuff
罗伊纳 拉文克劳 Rowena Ravenclaw
萨拉查 斯莱特林 Salazar Slytherin
月亮脸 Moony
尖头叉子 Prongs
大脚板 Padfoot
虫尾巴 Wormtail
巴克比克 Buckbeak
牙牙 Fang
诺伯 Norbert
路威 Fluffy
阿拉戈克 Aragog
克鲁克山 Crookshanks
朱薇琼 Pigwidgeon
斑斑 Scabbers
海德薇 Hedwig
汉娜 艾博 Hannah Abbott
米里森 伯斯德 Millicent Bulstrode
贾斯廷 芬列里 Justin Finch-Fletchley
福克斯 Fawkes
拉环 Griphook
马库斯 弗林特
卢修斯 马尔福
罗南 Ronan
贝恩 Bane
费伦泽 Firenze
卡多根爵士 Sir Cadogan
阿莫斯 迪戈里 Amos Diggory
地名：
霍格沃茨 Hogwarts
霍格莫德 Hogsmeade
德姆斯特朗 Durmstrang
布斯巴顿 Beauxbatons
古灵阁 Gringotts
翻倒巷 Knockturn Alley
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Harry Potter is the name of a popular series of fantasy novels by British writer J. K. Rowling. Six of seven planned books have been published to date, not including the two school books, Quidditch Through the Ages and Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. These two are supposed to be two of the school books in the seven original books. The books depict a world of witches and wizards, the main character being a young wizard named Harry Potter. The first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher"s Stone (retitled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer"s Stone in the United States), was released in 1997. The first four books have been made into films, and the fifth movie has begun filming (February 2006), with an expected release in 2007. As of 2005, Rowling has written the last chapter of the seventh book. Rowling has also mentioned that the last word of the book would be "scar," which remains to be seen. However, she is unsure whether that will be in the final draft in the book, as she was asked about it in an interview conducted by fan sites Mugglenet and The Leaky Cauldron. The Harry Potter books have achieved a profile unparalleled by any other series of books, with worldwide sales exceeding 300 million copies. They have been praised for encouraging children and indeed even adults to read, while also drawing criticism from some quarters. The books are published by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc (original; distributed in the UK and other Commonwealth countries except Canada), Scholastic Press (US edition; distributed in the United States) and Raincoast Books (original; distributed in Canada).
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