- 里论外几
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长城
The Great Wall of China (Simplified Chinese: 长城; Traditional Chinese: 长城; Pinyin: Chángchéng; literally "Long wall") or (Simplified Chinese: 万里长城; Traditional Chinese: 万里长城; Pinyin: Wànlǐ Chángchéng; literally "The long wall of 10,000 Li (里)"[1]) is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China, built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the rule of successive dynasties. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC, the most famous being the one built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. That wall was much farther north than the current wall, built during the Ming Dynasty, and little of it remains.
The Great Wall is the world"s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km (4,000 miles)[2] from Shanhai Pass in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. It is also the largest human-made structure ever built in terms of surface area and mass.
故宫
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China. It now houses the Palace Museum.
Built from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms[1] and covers 720,000 square metres. The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture,[2] and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987,[2] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
Since 1924, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artefacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum"s former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War.
颐和园
The Summer Palace or Yiheyuan (Traditional Chinese: 颐和园; Simplified Chinese: 颐和园; Pinyin: Yíhé Yuán; literally "Garden of Nurtured Harmony") is a palace in Beijing, China. The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill (60 meters high) and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. In its compact 70,000 square metres of building space, one finds a variety of palaces, gardens, and other classical-style architectural structures.
The Summer Palace started out life as the Garden of Clear Ripples (Traditional Chinese: 清漪园; Simplified Chinese: 清漪园; Pinyin: Qīngyī Yuán) in 1750 (Reign Year 15 of Emperor Qianlong). Artisans reproduced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in China. Kunming Lake was created by extending an existing body of water to imitate the West Lake in Hangzhou. The palace complex suffered two major attacks--during the Anglo-French allied invasion of 1860 (with the Old Summer Palace also ransacked at the same time), and during the Boxer Rebellion, in an attack by the eight allied powers in 1900. The garden survived and was rebuilt in 1886 and 1902. In 1888, it was given the current name, Yihe Yuan. It served as a summer resort for Empress Dowager Cixi, who diverted 30 million taels of silver, said to be originally designated for the Chinese navy (Beiyang Fleet), into the reconstruction and enlargement of the Summer Palace.
A panorama shot taken in winter.In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the Summer Palace an "outstanding expression of the creative art of Chinese landscape garden design, incorporating the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole." It is a popular tourist destination but also serves as a recreational park.
- LuckySXyd
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中国的长城共有近一万公里,东起河北秦皇岛的山海关,西到嘉峪关,这是明代修筑长城的二个最大关口,北京境内的长城有600余公里,比较著名的有八达岭长城,金山岭长城,司马台长城,慕田峪长城,居庸关长城和箭扣长城等。
北京的长城,大部分是公元1540年前后,明代时修建的,距今已有450年的历史。
长城是中华民族精神的缩影,也是中华民族文明的象征。万里长城是世界建筑奇迹之一。它东,西,南,北纵横交错绵延起伏于中国辽阔的土地上。东西相距长达5000多公里,因此被称之为万里长城,是月球上“ 唯一能看得见的人工工程”,也是中国第一名胜和中国旅游点的代表,被联合国科教文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。
China"s Great Wall altogether has the near 10,000 kilometers, east the Hebei Qinhangdao"s Shanhai Pass, west arrives Jiayuguan, this is the Ming Dynasty constructs Great Wall"s two biggest important passes, within the boundaries of Beijing"s Great Wall has 600 kilometers, compared with famous has the Badaling Great Wall, the golden mountain ridge Great Wall, the Sima Taiwan Great Wall, the Mutian Valley Great Wall, the Juyongguan Great Wall and the arrow buckles the Great Wall and so on.
Beijing"s Great Wall, majority of was around 1540, when Ming Dynasty constructed, is apart from now to have 450 years history.
The Great Wall is Chinese nation spirit miniature, also is the Chinese nation civilization symbol.The Great Wall is one of world construction miracles.East it, west, south, north spreads across is continuous the fluctuation on the Chinese vast land.The thing is distanced long amounts to more than 5000 kilometers, therefore was called it the Great Wall, is “the artificial project which on the Moon only can be able to see”, also is the Chinese first scenic spot and Chinese tourist point representative, is included by the United Nations UNESCO "World culture Inheritance Name list".