Barely Legal 歌词

barely legal 是刚过十八岁的女孩（刚好合法），他们拍的XX片的系列名all star 就是全明星（演员，里面最好看的女孩）8 系列第八集。。。。自己连起来

NBC电视台的喜剧《俏律师新上路》(Barely Legal)

http://hi.baidu.com/u2ez/blog/item/3ebf37a863cf88b1cb130c8b.html

厉害`记下了~

put away 抛弃；舍弃：put all negative thoughts away.抛弃所有消极的思想put down 1. To write down. 写下来2. To enter in a list. 记入名单3. To bring to an end; repress: 结束；抑制：put down a rebellion.镇压了一起暴乱4. To render ineffective: 制止，取缔：使变得不起作用：put forward To propose for consideration: 提出：提议以供考虑：put forward a new plan.提出一个新计划put in 1. To make a formal offer of: 提交：提出…的正式提议：put in a plea of guilty.正式提出犯罪诉讼2. To interpose: 插入，插话：He put in a good word for me.他插进来为我说了一句好话3. To spend (time) at a location or job: 花时间：在某一场所或工作上花费（时间）：The inmate had put in six years at hard labor. She put in eight hours behind a desk.犯人已经做了六年的苦工。她在花了八小时办公put on 1. To clothe oneself with; don: 穿衣服；穿上：put on a coat; put socks on.穿上外衣；穿上袜子2. To apply; activate: 运用；使活动：put on the brakes.刹闸put out 1. To extinguish: 熄灭：put out a fire.扑灭一场大火put up 1. To erect; build. 建立；建造2. To preserve; can: 保存；把…装罐：put up six jars of jam.做六罐果酱put upon To impose on; overburden: 强加于；使…负担过重：He was always being put upon by his friends.他总是受朋友的欺负put through 1. To bring to a successful end: 做成：达到成功的终点：put the project through on time; put through a number of new laws.按时完成了项目；通过许多新法律2. To cause to undergo: 使…从事、遭遇：He put me through a lot of trouble.他使我遇到许多麻烦take after 1. To follow as an example. 仿效：将…作为榜样跟随2. To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character. 相象：在相貌、脾气或性格上相似take apart 1. To divide into parts after disassembling. 拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分2. To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses. 详细分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一个理论），通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点3. Slang To beat up; thrash. 【俚语】 狠揍；把…打扁take back To retract (something stated or written). 收回（所说的或所写的事）take down 1. To bring to a lower position from a higher one. 拿下，放下：将…从一个较高的位置拿到一个较低的位置2. To take apart; dismantle: 拆开；拆散：take down the Christmas tree.把圣诞树拆散3. To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person): 挫…的锐气：压低（一个人的）傲慢或自尊：really took him down during the debate.在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风4. To put down in writing. 记下：以书写的形式记录下来的take for 1. To regard as: 把…视作：Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?2. To consider mistakenly: 误认为：Don"t take silence for approval.不要把沉默误认为是同意take in 1. To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee. 让…进入，接纳，吸收：允许…进来；接受…为客人或雇员2. To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter: 收缩：在尺寸上减小；使…变小或为变短：took in the waist on the pair of pants.把裤子的腰身改小一些3. To include or constitute. 包括，构成4. To understand: 理解：couldn"t take in the meaning of the word.不能够理解这个词的含义5. To deceive or swindle: 欺骗，诱骗：was taken in by a confidence artist.被一名骗人的行家给骗了6. To look at thoroughly; view: 详尽地看；注视：took in the sights.饱览各个景色7. To accept (work) to be done in one"s house for pay: 接（活计）在家里做：为获取报酬而接下（在自己家里完成的工作）：took in typing.在家的打字活8. To convey (a prisoner) to a police station. 押送（罪犯）去警察局take off 1. To remove, as clothing: 脱掉（衣服等）：take one"s coat off; take off one"s galoshes.脱去外衣；脱下套靴2. To release: 放开：took the brake off.松开刹车3. To deduct as a discount: 打折：作为折扣而减价：took 20 percent off.优惠百分之二十4. To carry off or away. 带走5. Slang 【俚语】 6. To go off; leave: 走开；离开：took off in a hurry.匆匆地离去7. To achieve wide use or popularity: 广泛使用，大受欢迎：a new movie that really took off.一部极为卖座的新片8. To rise in flight: 起飞：The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞9. To discontinue: 取消：took off the commuter special.取消了特殊通勤10. To withhold service due, as from one"s work: 休假：暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作：I"m taking off three days during May.五月份我将会休假三天take on 1. To undertake or begin to handle: 从事，开始对付：took on extra responsibilities.担负了额外的责任2. To hire; engage: 雇；雇佣：took on more workers during the harvest.在收获期间雇了更多的工人3. To oppose in competition: 对抗：在竞争中迎击：a wrestler who took on all comers.一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员4. Informal To display violent or passionate emotion: 【非正式用语】 激动，大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感：Don"t take on so!别这样大吵大闹！5. To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one"s own: 摆架子，假装：获得（比如，相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的：Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头take out 1. To extract; remove: 取出；弄走：took the splinter out.取出木屑2. To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority. 向机关申请取得：通过向一个权力机关申请来获得（比如，许可证）3. Informal To escort, as a date. 【非正式用语】 陪伴（比如，约会中一方）4. To give vent to: 发泄：Don"t take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.不要用这样一种积极的方式来发泄你的失意5. To obtain as an equivalent in a different form: 获得平衡：作为一种不同形式的对等物取得：took out the money owed in services.平衡各亏欠服务中心的钱6. Informal To begin a course; set out: 【非正式用语】 开始一段路程；出发：The police took out after the thieves.警方出动警力追捕小偷7. Slang 【俚语】 8. To kill; murder: 杀死；谋杀：Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排9. To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter: 在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁：Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader"s bunker in a single mission.在一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达，发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体take to 1. To have recourse to; go to, as for safety: 求救于；（如为了安全）前往：took to the woods.躲到树林里2. To develop as a habit or a steady practice: 养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做：take to drink.染上了酗酒的恶习3. To become fond of or attached to: 喜爱，亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近：“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”(&b{Jack Kerouac})“越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引”(杰克·凯鲁亚克)take up 1. To raise; lift. 举起；升起2. To reduce in size; shorten or tighten: 缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧：take up a gown.把一件袍子改短些3. To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note). 付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）4. To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered. 接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）5. To begin again; resume: 再次开始；重新开始：Let"s take up where we left off.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始6. To use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽，耗掉或占用：The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间7. To develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱：take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动8. To deal with: 处理：Let"s take up each problem one at a time.让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决9. To assume: 摆出：took up a friendly attitude.摆出友好的态度10. To absorb or adsorb: 吸收，吸附：crops taking up nutrients.正在吸收养分的作物11. To enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事（一项职业或行当）：took up engineering.干起了工程设计这一行make for 1. To have or cause to have a particular effect or result: 造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的：small details that make for comfort.令人舒适的小节2. To help promote; further: 帮助提升；推进：makes for better communication.促进更好的交流make off To depart in haste; run away. 急忙离开；跑走make out 1. To discern or see, especially with difficulty: 辨明：辨明或看清，特别是在有困难的情况下：I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志2. To understand: 理解：could not make out what she was saying.不能理解她在说些什么3. To write out; draw up: 写下来；列出：made out the invoices.开具发票4. To fill in (a form, for example). 填写（如表格）5. Informal To imply or suggest: 【非正式用语】 暗示，建议：You make me out to be a liar.你暗示我不要说谎6. Informal To try to establish or prove: 【非正式用语】 试图建立或者证明：He made out that he was innocent.他试图证明自己是无辜的7. To get along in a given way; fare: 进展：在给定的道路上前进；进展：made out well in business.在生意上进展顺利make over 1. To redo; renovate. 改装；革新2. To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document: 转让：改变或者转移所有权，通常是通过法律文件的方式：made over the property to her son.把财产转到她儿子名下make up 1. To put together; construct or compose: 整理；建立或捏造：make up a prescription.开一个药方2. To constitute; form: 构成；组成：One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪3. To alter one"s appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics. 化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品4. To apply cosmetics. 用化妆品化妆5. To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent: 捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造：made up an excuse.编造借口6. To make good (a deficit or lack): 弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）：made up the difference in the bill.弥补了帐单上的差额7. To compensate for: 补偿：make up the lost time.补足失去的时间8. To resolve a quarrel: 和好：平息一场争吵：kissed and made up.亲吻和好9. To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto : 献殷勤，巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用： made up to his friend"s boss.向他朋友的老板献殷勤10. To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure. 补考，补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课11. To set in order: 整理，收拾：make up a room.把房间收拾好12. Printing To select and arrange material for: 【印刷术】 排版，整版：made up the front page.为封面排版make a face To distort the features of the face; grimace. 改变脸部的容貌；扮鬼脸make believe To pretend. 假装make eyes To ogle. 向…送秋波make fun of To mock; ridicule. 嘲笑；嘲讽

楼上的人是抄wikipedia 的内容这是我自己写的During a backyard wedding reception for his daughter, Connie, and his new son-in-law, Carlo Rizzi, Don Vito Corleone, a Mafia boss known as the Godfather, conducts business in his office. With him are his oldest son, Sonny, and his adopted son and family lawyer, Tom Hagen. Several people come to Vito"s office to make requests, including Bonasera, an undertaker seeking revenge for a crime against his daughter, and Johnny Fontane, a Frank Sinatra-like singer and actor who wants Vito to help land him a part in a movie. As the wedding reception draws to a close, Vito dispatches Tom to Los Angeles to talk to Jack Woltz, the studio owner. Despite Tom"s prodding, Woltz refuses to give Fontane the part, so the Corleones make Woltz “an offer he can"t refuse.” The day after the meeting with Tom, Woltz wakes up in a blood-stained bed to discover the severed head of his prized horse under the covers at his feet.Back in New York, a gangster named Sollozzo wants to involve the Corleone family in his narcotics smuggling operation. Two other crime families, the Barzinis and Tattaglias, are already in on the scheme, but Sollozzo wants Vito"s protection and financing too. Vito arranges a meeting with Sollozzo. Sonny and Tom support the idea of expanding the family business, but Vito cannot overcome his initial skepticism about the scheme and his distaste for drug trafficking. Vito rejects the offer and orders his bodyguard, Luca Brasi, to investigate Sollozzo. Luca is murdered, and shortly afterward a hit man attempts to assassinate Vito while he shops at a fruit market. Vito survives the shooting but is badly hurt, and Sonny temporarily takes control of the family business.Vito"s youngest son, Michael, a World War II hero, is in town for his sister"s wedding, accompanied by his WASP girlfriend from New England, Kay Adams. Unlike Sonny and Tom, Michael is a “civilian” who has vowed never to get involved in the family business. While visiting his father in the hospital, however, Michael discovers that the guards who were supposed to be protecting Vito have disappeared, leaving Vito vulnerable to another assassination attempt. Michael hides his father and pretends to be a gangster holding a gun to scare off the assassins. He grills a crooked cop named Captain McCluskey about whereabouts of the men who should be guarding Vito, and McCluskey punches him. Michael is knocked unconscious. Days later, after receiving advice and a gun from members of the family, Michael arranges to meet at a quiet Italian restaurant with Sollozzo and McCluskey to negotiate a peace. At the meeting, Michael kills both men. He then flees to Sicily, where Vito was born.Newspaper headlines announce the slew of Mafia killings that follow. Vito Corleone returns home from the hospital and is disappointed to learn that Michael has participated in a Mafia killing. While Vito recovers from his gunshot wounds, hot-headed Sonny and cautious Tom debate whether to escalate the war with the Tattaglias, Sollozzo"s sponsors.When Sonny sees Connie with a black eye, he learns that Carlo has been beating Connie, and he attacks Carlo brutally, hitting him with a trash can. After she suffers another beating, Connie calls Sonny, crying. He loses his temper and in a fit of rage drives off to beat, if not kill, Carlo. Unaccompanied by bodyguards, Sonny is an easy target for the Corleones" enemies. When he stops his car at a tollbooth, the car in front of him stops and gunmen hiding in the tollbooth open fire. Sonny staggers out of the car, riddled with bullets, and falls dead.Meanwhile, in picturesque Sicily, Michael falls in love at first sight with Apollonia, a young Sicilian beauty. He courts her, and they marry, but the marriage is cut short when Apollonia is killed by a car bomb intended for Michael.Back in New York, Vito assembles a meeting of the five main Mafia families. He announces that he will forgo vengeance for Sonny"s murder on the condition that Michael is allowed to return to New York unharmed.A year after his return, Michael visits his old flame, Kay Adams, whom he hasn"t seen in over two years. He tells her he works for his father now, but in the course of their discussion, he promises that the Corleone family will soon become legitimate. He proposes, and Kay agrees to marry him.Since Sonny is dead, Michael becomes head of the family. He begins planning to move the Corleone family to Las Vegas to enter the casino business. He demotes his adopted brother Tom from the position of consigliere, the primary advisor to the don. Vito serves as Michael"s advisor, but old age starts to take its toll on him and he eventually drops dead while playing with Michael"s young son, Anthony, among the tomato plants in his backyard.Connie and Carlo have asked Michael to be the godfather to their son. As the baptism is performed, the heads of the other New York Mafia families are killed by Corleone hit men on Michael"s orders. When Michael exits the church, he gets word that the killings have been successful. He has become the undisputed Mafia boss of the city.The Corleones are set to move to Las Vegas, but Michael stays behind to finish up some business. This business consists of taking revenge on two traitors to the family. First, he arranges for the killing of Tessio, his father"s old associate who has been dealing in secret with the Barzini family. Second, Michael kills his brother-in-law, Carlo, who tipped off the other families, allowing them to kill Sonny.A few days later, a hysterical Connie accuses Michael of killing her husband, a charge he denies to Kay with a forceful, if not entirely convincing, “No.” Then he retreats to his office, closing his door on his wife, to conduct further business.

歌曲名:Barely Legal歌手:The Strokes专辑:Is This It"Barely Legal"Edit By:manutdr08I didn"t take no shortcutsI spent the money that I saved upOh, Momma running out of luckLike my sister,don"t give a fuckI wanna steal your innocenceTo me, my life,it don"t make senseThose strange manners,I loved "em so"Why won"t you wear your new trench coat?"I should"ve worked much harderI should"ve just not botheredI never show up on weekdaysSomething that you learned yesterday"Drive you to work; you"ll be on timeThese little problems they"re not yours and mine,""Come on and listen to what I sayI"ve got some secrets that"ll make you stay"I just want to turn you downI just want to turn you aroundOh, you ain"t never had nothin" I wanted, but...I want it allI just can"t figure out...NothingAnd all together it went wellWe made pretend we were best friendsThen she said,"Oh, you"re a freak""They ordered me to make mistakes"Together again,like the beginningIt all works somehow in the endThe things we did, the things you hideFor the record it"s between you and IOh, I didn"t take no shortcutsI spent the money that I saved upOh, Momma running out of luckLike my sister,don"t give a fuckI wanna steal your innocenceTo me my life,it just don"t make any senseThose strange manners,I loved "em so"Why won"t you wear your new trench coat?"I just want to misbehaveI just want to be your slaveOh, you ain"t never had nothing I wanted, but...I want it allI just can"t figure out...Nothin"And all together it went wellWe made pretend we were best friendsThen she said, "Oh, I can wait"They ordered me to make mistakesTogether again like the beginningIt all works somehow in the endThe things we did,the things you hideAnd for the record,it"s between you and IEnd~~~~http://music.baidu.com/song/8019913

Over the years, the Emancipation Proclamation and President Lincoln himself have been reviewed with both admiration and derision. The shifting viewpoints towards the two reflect the context of the times and that is how the Emancipation Proclamation and president Lincoln must be viewed because each were created in the context of their times The war for the Union or the Lincoln Administration did not start out as a war to end slavery. Lincoln himself, by modern day standards, was prejudice and believed blacks would be better off leaving the country. The threat that Lincoln represented was political and economic to the South. Lincoln had no intention of interfering with slavery where it already existed but was opposed to the extension of slavery, which represented economic threat to the south as well as the loss of political power. It must be remembered, as the author points out, that there was no great demand among the majority of the people for slavery to end and Lincolnu2019s racial views on blacks were common. Little, if anything was said about the black man having an equal place in American society, a view shared by many in the military also. In any event, freeing the slaves would be a radical measure in many Northerners eyes. The author analyzes how Lincoln had to tread thin line because of this... The Border States were a key strategic area and losing those states would make the war even more difficult to fight for the union. Lincoln had to consider the reaction of the army also if a proclamation feeing the slaves was announced The Union had to win the war in any event to give teeth to a proclamation. The first plans developed by the Lincoln Administration called for compensated emancipation. The plans reflected the viewpoint of Lincoln, sometimes not shared by members of Congress and Lincoln cabinet members, that gradual and compensated emancipation was the best method. Lincoln had to think about the entire Union effort and could not risk making such a radical move. The plans also promoted colonization of the blacks, which was angrily opposed by the blacks themselves. In time, it was Lincoln came to see that the war would have to be more about just saving the union. Lincoln has had few equals in the skill of using the words of the English language. The Emancipation Proclamation is often criticized for not having the same beautiful and high idealized words of his Second Inaugural Address. The key here is that Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation in legalistic terms for a reason. First, the Emancipation Proclamation was conditional. The Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in certain areas of the Confederacy and not others. Second, it was also a military measure, a aimed at undermining the economic system of the South, Third, the Emancipation Proclamation might be challenged legally and had to stand up to constitutional scrutiny by the supreme Court, if the union could win the war. One of the criticisms of the Emancipation Proclamation was the fact that it did not set every slave free. Again, using todayu2019s standards to judge is somewhat unfair because the union had to win the war first. Lincoln had to think about how the army and the Border States would react. Although the army did not dissolve or the Border States did not leave the union, there was not universal rejoicing at the Emancipation Proclamation. The Proclamation also strengthened the Confederate will because Lincoln had struck at the very heart of the south and the way of life the Confederacy was fighting for. The enlistment of the African-American, both ex-slaves and freed blacks, in Union armies represented turning point because that was the evidence that the war had changed and a new era was beginning. The black man would earn respect in the service of the union but that did not equate to equal treatment. The rights earned in the crucible of warwould be frittered away in the years after the war, giving the Emancipation Proclamation hollow meaniing for many blacks. The mixed reputation of Lincoln among African-Americans is a demonstration of dashed hopes and the failure of expectations. The failures of Reconstruction and the suppression of African-Americans lowered the stature of Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation. When looked at from a genuine abolition viewpoint, Lincoln was cold and indifferent and did not move fast enough. However, when measured by the sentiments of the country, which Lincoln was bound to consult, he was swift, radical, and determined. And for that Lincoln should and does have a special place in the hearts of all Americans

countif同时满足两个条件 　　countif同时满足两个条件，在我们的工作当中，大家对Excel的使用是比较频繁的，而且在excel中也有很多的函数可以运用，以下countif同时满足两个条件。 　　countif同时满足两个条件1 　　1、表达式：COUNTIF(Range, Criteria) 　　中文表达式：COUNTIF(统计范围, 条件) 　　2、说明： 　　A、条件不能超过 255 个字符，否则会返回错误。 　　B、统计文本个数时，不能包含前导空格与尾部空格，也不能出现直引号与弯引号不一致和非打印字符；否则，可能返回不可预期的值。 　　C、在条件中可以使用通配符问号（?）和星号（*），问号表示任意一个字符，星号表示一个或一串字符；如果要查找问号或星号，需要在它们前面加转义字符~，例如查找问号，表达式应该这样写。 　　 扩展资料 　　其它数组组合条件分别如下： 　　A、大于 350 且小于 750：=SUM(COUNTIF(F2:F12,{">350",">=750"})*{1,-1}) 　　B、大于等于 350 且小于 750：=SUM(COUNTIF(F2:F12,{">=350",">=750"})*{1,-1}) 或 =SUM(COUNTIF(F2:F12,">="&{350,750})*{1,-1}) 　　C、大于 350 且小于等于 750：=SUM(COUNTIF(F2:F12,{">350",">750"})*{1,-1}) 或 =COUNTIF(F2:F12,">350"）- COUNTIF(F2:F12,">750"） 　　 excelcountif函数怎么用多个条件 　　①有多个条件的时候，使用count函数的数组公式和countifs更合适。 　　②也可以用countif函数配合countifs函数来使用，类似于sumif函数配合sum函数。但是不提倡这么用。 　　直接用countifs函数最简单: 　　具体函数为: 　　=countifs(B:B,"男"，C:C,">100") 　　countif同时满足两个条件2 　　 Excel中如何利用函数COUNTIF求出同时满足使用多个条件的个数 　　一、简介：求出同时满足使用多个条件的个数用sumproduct或者countifs（只能在excel2007以上版本使用）,countif函数，只能是单条件计数。 　　1、SUMPRODUCT(数组1,数组2,数组3,……)在给定的几组数组中，将数组间对应的元素相乘，并返回乘积之和。最多可以设置30个数组，各数组间用逗号隔开也可以用*号隔开。 　　2、countifs(区域1,条件1,区域2,条件2,…) 区域1为第一个需要计算其中满足某个条件的单元格数目的单元格区域，条件1为第一个区域中将被计算在内的条件，以此类推，最多允许 　　127 个区域/条件对。 　　二、工具、原料：excel数据表、sumproductcountif函数。 　　三、方法： 　　上图是某单位科员办事员学历数据表，在F列统计对应职务、学历的人数。 　　1、F2=COUNTIFS($B$2:$B$11,D2,$C$2:$C$11,E2)公式向下复制 　　2、F2=SUMPRODUCT(($B$2:$B$11=D2)*($C$2:$C$11=E2))公式向下复制 　　四、注意事项：第一个公式只能在Excel2007以上版本使用，第二个公式所有excel版本通用。 　　countif同时满足两个条件3 　　 在EXCEL中如何统计同时满足两个条件的的数据个数 　　1、 满足多个条件也可以分两种情况： 　　1）同时满足多个条件； 　　2）满足多个条件中的"一个或若干个即可。 　　2、 首先，利用AND()函数来说明同时满足多个条件。 　　举例：如果A列的文本是“A”并且B列的数据大于210，则在C列标注“Y”。 　　3、 在C2输入公式： 　　=IF(AND(A2="A",B2>210),"Y","") 　　知识点说明： 　　AND()函数语法是这样的，AND(条件1=标准1，条件2=标准2……)，每个条件和标准都去判断是否相等，如果等于返回TRUE，否则返回FALSE。只有所有的条件和判断均返回TRUE，也就是所有条件都满足时AND()函数才会返回TRUE。 　　4、 然后，利用OR()函数来说明只要满足多个条件中的一个或一个以上条件。 　　举例：如果A列的文本是“A”或者B列的数据大于150，则在C列标注“Y”。 　　5、 在C2单元格输入公式： 　　=IF(OR(A2="A",B2>150),"Y","") 　　公式写法：=if(判断对错，对时显示结果，错时显示结果），如:=if(a1>1,1,0); 　　后两个结果分别可以换成if()公式。如： 　　=if(a1>1,if(a1>10,3,1),0) 　　=if(a1>1,1,if(a1>0,0,-5)) 　　知识点说明： 　　OR()函数语法是这样的：OR(条件1=标准1，条件2=标准2……)，和AND一样，每个条件和标准判断返回TRUE或者FALSE，但是只要所有判断中有一个返回TRUE，OR()函数即返回TRUE。 　　 扩展资料： 　　仿照以下公式即可： 　　=IF(AND(A1=B1,A1>C1),"好","坏") 　　=IF(OR(A1=B1,A1>C1),"好","坏") 　　ADN是指满足条件1并且满足条件2，则返回 好，否则返回 坏。 　　OR则是指满足条件1或者条件2，只要满足两个条件中的一个，则返回 好，否则返回 坏。

你说的那首歌应该是钻石裂痕.超时空要塞MacrossFrontier角色CD【专辑曲目】1.星间飞行2.ねこ日记3.爱おぼえていますか(デカルチャーエディションsize)4.私の彼はパイロット-MISSMACROSS20595.星间飞行(w/oRanka)6.爱おぼえていますか(デカルチャーエディションsizew/oRanka)超时空要塞F原声集【收录曲目】01.Frontier2059/菅野よう子02.WelcomeToMyFanClub"sNight!(SherylOnStage)/シェリルu30fbノームstarringMay"n03.What"boutmystar?(SherylOnStage)/シェリルu30fbノームstarringMay"n04.射手座☆午后九时Don"tbelate(SherylOnStage)/シェリルu30fbノームstarringMay"n05.VitalForce/菅野よう子06.トライアングラー/坂本真绫07.ZeroHour/菅野よう子08.What"boutmystar?@Formo/中岛爱09.Innocentgreen/菅野よう子10.アイモ/中岛爱11.ビッグu30fbボーイズ/菅野よう子12.PrivateArmy/菅野よう子13.SMS小队の歌～あの娘はエイリアン/SMSのみなさん14.ニンジーンLovesyouyeah!/中岛爱15.「超时空饭店娘々」CMソング(RankaVersion)/中岛爱16.Alto"sTheme/菅野よう子17.TALLYHO!/菅野よう子18.TheTarget/菅野よう子19.Bajura/菅野よう子20.キラキラ/菅野よう子21.アイモ～鸟のひと/中岛爱22.TakeOff/菅野よう子23.インフィニティ/シェリルu30fbノームstarringMay"n24.ダイアモンドクレバス/シェリルu30fbノームstarringMay"n超时空要塞F主题曲【收录曲目】1.トライアングラー2.ことみち3.トライアングラー(w/omaaya)4.ことみち(w/omaaya)超时空要塞F主题曲插曲【收录曲目】1.ダイアモンドクレバス2.射手座☆午后九时Don"tbelate3.ダイアモンドクレバス(withoutSheryl)4.射手座☆午后九时Don"tbelate(withoutSheryl)

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EMEP (European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme) is a scientifically based and policy driven programme under the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution for international co-operation to solve transboundary air pollution problems.

原始的成语有：原始察终，原原本本，敬终慎始。原始的成语有：敬终慎始，造端_始，原原委委。2：拼音是、yuánshǐ。3：词性是、形容词。4：注音是、ㄩㄢ_ㄕˇ。5：结构是、原(半包围结构)始(左右结构)。原始的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】原始yuánshǐ。(1)开始的。(2)古老的，未经开发的。二、引证解释⒈考察本始。参见“原始要终”。引《后汉书·荀_传论》：“常以为中贤以下，道无求备，智_有所研_，原始未必要末，斯理之不可全_者也。”南朝梁沉约《佛记序》：“虽要终有地，而原始莫闻。”⒉最初；第一手的。引唐玄奘《大唐西域记·印度国》：“详其文字，梵天所_，原始垂则，四十七言。”朱自清《中国歌谣·歌谣释名》：“本来歌谣都是原始的诗。”郭沫若《关于大规模收集民歌问题》：“忠实的原始记录是工作的基础。”⒊最古老的；未开发的。引闻一多《时代的鼓手》：“它是最原始是乐器，也是最原始的生命情调的喘息。”陈其通《万水千山》：“在宽阔的水草地上，突然出现了一块不大的原始森林。”⒋特指人类发展史上的最早阶段。引老舍《二马》第五段四：“这点难过是由原始人类传下来的；遇到一定的时令就和花儿一样的往外吐叶发芽。”丁玲《阿毛姑娘》第二章一：“在那还依旧保存原始时代的朴质的荒野，终身做一个作了工再吃饭的老实女人，也不见得就不是一种幸福。”三、国语词典本始、最初。如：「原始意义和目的」。词语翻译英语first,original,primitive,original(documentetc)_德语Ur...,Ausgangs-,erstens(S)_,prim_r(Adj)_,primitiv(Adj)_,uranf_nglich(Adj)_,urzeitlich(Adj)_法语original,primitif四、网络解释原始原始：汉语词汇原始：萧亚轩演唱歌曲原始（汉语词汇）原始：①最初的、开始的、第一手的：原始记录|原始材料|原始情形。②古老的、未开发的：原始人|原始社会|原始森林|原始时代|原始宗教。③推究本始：原始要终。关于原始的近义词原创最初古老远古关于原始的反义词先进进化关于原始的诗词《原始森林》关于原始的诗句舞破中原始下来原始的巨龙在泥沼之中互相撕裂拨乱傥知原始末关于原始的单词primitivesprimitiverawsavageprimitivegutvirginoriginalrude关于原始的词语先自隗始造端托始始末原由原始察终始终不易原始反终原始见终原始要终敬终慎始造端_始关于原始的造句1、原始祖先的口头创作，今天我们只能从后人的记载中窥见得一鳞半爪。2、在非洲，有些原始部落到今天还残存着少许茹毛饮血的风俗。3、他孤身一人在原始森林中生活了十三年，真是不可思议。4、神农架是一片人迹罕至的神秘原始森林。5、写一篇文章不是一句话，一句话说不了，相是深刻认识的意思，濡表示湿润，两个字整体意思是混合在一起，这是原始意思，眼神意思也有每人都有体会，做一个意思最好，拆分组合不好。点此查看更多关于原始的详细信息

【概念】：杜邦分析法（DuPont Analysis）是利用几种主要的财务比率之间的关系来综合地分析企业的财务状况。具体来说，它是一种用来评价公司赢利能力和股东权益回报水平，从财务角度评价企业绩效的一种经典方法。其基本思想是将企业净资产收益率逐级分解为多项财务比率乘积，这样有助于深入分析比较企业经营业绩。由于这种分析方法最早由美国杜邦公司使用，故名杜邦分析法。【作用】：1、通过分析了解企业财务状况的全貌以及各项财务分析指标之间的结构关系，查明各项财务指标增减变动的影响因素及其存在的问题，为了进一步采取具体措施指明方向。 2、为企业决策者优化经营结构和财务管理结构、提高企业偿债能力和经营效益提供基本思路，即提高股东权益报酬率的根本途径在于扩大销售、改善经营结构，节约成本开支，合理资源配置，加速资金周转，优化资本结构等。

http://bbs.wydm.net/read.php?tid=104758这个网站有超时空出到现在的所以歌曲

如果喝酒精高的就威士忌，白兰地纯饮，有钱的买好点的伏特加，朗姆纯饮x0dx0a类似饮料的基酒加饮料，rumcoke，gintonic，x0dx0a喜欢奇怪味道的点少见的鸡尾酒，x0dx0a要不然就和甜酒，百利甜，Kahlua加牛奶之类的x0dx0a有钱也可以喝喝20年的波特，雪莉之类的，但是一般酒吧可能没有

原始的读音是：yuánshǐ。原始的拼音是：yuánshǐ。结构是：原(半包围结构)始(左右结构)。注音是：ㄩㄢ_ㄕˇ。词性是：形容词。原始的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】原始yuánshǐ。(1)开始的。(2)古老的，未经开发的。二、引证解释⒈考察本始。参见“原始要终”。引《后汉书·荀_传论》：“常以为中贤以下，道无求备，智_有所研_，原始未必要末，斯理之不可全_者也。”南朝梁沉约《佛记序》：“虽要终有地，而原始莫闻。”⒉最初；第一手的。引唐玄奘《大唐西域记·印度国》：“详其文字，梵天所_，原始垂则，四十七言。”朱自清《中国歌谣·歌谣释名》：“本来歌谣都是原始的诗。”郭沫若《关于大规模收集民歌问题》：“忠实的原始记录是工作的基础。”⒊最古老的；未开发的。引闻一多《时代的鼓手》：“它是最原始是乐器，也是最原始的生命情调的喘息。”陈其通《万水千山》：“在宽阔的水草地上，突然出现了一块不大的原始森林。”⒋特指人类发展史上的最早阶段。引老舍《二马》第五段四：“这点难过是由原始人类传下来的；遇到一定的时令就和花儿一样的往外吐叶发芽。”丁玲《阿毛姑娘》第二章一：“在那还依旧保存原始时代的朴质的荒野，终身做一个作了工再吃饭的老实女人，也不见得就不是一种幸福。”三、国语词典本始、最初。如：「原始意义和目的」。词语翻译英语first,original,primitive,original(documentetc)_德语Ur...,Ausgangs-,erstens(S)_,prim_r(Adj)_,primitiv(Adj)_,uranf_nglich(Adj)_,urzeitlich(Adj)_法语original,primitif四、网络解释原始原始：汉语词汇原始：萧亚轩演唱歌曲原始（汉语词汇）原始：①最初的、开始的、第一手的：原始记录|原始材料|原始情形。②古老的、未开发的：原始人|原始社会|原始森林|原始时代|原始宗教。③推究本始：原始要终。关于原始的近义词最初古老原创远古关于原始的反义词进化先进关于原始的诗词《原始森林》关于原始的诗句能原始要终原始的巨龙在泥沼之中互相撕裂拨乱傥知原始末关于原始的单词rudeprimitivesvirginsavageoriginalrawprimitivegutprimitive关于原始的成语原始见终历精更始见始知终原始反终原始要终先自隗始造端_始原始察终敬终慎始原原本本关于原始的词语造端_始敬终慎始见始知终原始察终先自隗始原始见终始末原由开山始祖原始要终原始反终关于原始的造句1、神农架是一片人迹罕至的神秘原始森林。2、透过这些蛛丝马_的线索，我们可以约略想像原始人的生活。3、他孤身一人在原始森林中生活了十三年，真是不可思议。4、在非洲，有些原始部落到今天还残存着少许茹毛饮血的风俗。5、写一篇文章不是一句话，一句话说不了，相是深刻认识的意思，濡表示湿润，两个字整体意思是混合在一起，这是原始意思，眼神意思也有每人都有体会，做一个意思最好，拆分组合不好。点此查看更多关于原始的详细信息

1、释义：yum int.（表示味道或气味好）嗯。n.(Yum)（美）鑫（人名）。 2、yum，读音：美/ju028cm/；英/ju028cm/。 3、例句：And well eat it all up.Yum!我们要把它都吃掉！真好吃！

杜邦分析法利用几种主要的财务比率之间的关系来综合地分析企业的财务状况，这种分析方法最早由美国杜邦公司使用，故名杜邦分析法。x0dx0ax0dx0a杜邦分析法是一种用来评价公司赢利能力和股东权益回报水平，从财务角度评价企业绩效的一种经典方法。其基本思想是将企业净资产收益率逐级分解为多项财务比率乘积，这样有助于深入分析比较企业经营业绩。x0dx0ax0dx0a是将净资产收益率分解为三部分进行分析的方式名称：利润率，总资产周转率和财务杠杆。这种方式也被称作“杜邦分析法”。x0dx0a杜邦分析法说明净资产收益率受三类因素影响：x0dx0a- 盈利能力，用利润率衡量；x0dx0a- 营运能力，用资产周转率衡量；x0dx0a- 财务杠杆，用权益乘数衡量。x0dx0a净资产收益率=利润率（净利润/销售收入）*资产周转率（销售收入/总资产）*权益乘数（总资产/权益）x0dx0a如果ROE表现不佳，杜邦分析法可以找出具体是哪部分表现欠佳。x0dx0a净资产收益率= 净利润/股东权益x0dx0a变式1（total asset/ total asset）得到：x0dx0a净资产收益率= （净收益/总权益）* （总资产/总资产）x0dx0a= （净收益/总资产）*（总资产/总权益）x0dx0a=资产收益率*权益乘数x0dx0a变式2（sales/ sales）得到：x0dx0a净资产收益率= （净收益/销售收入）* （销售收入/总资产）* （总资产/总权益）x0dx0a= 利润率*资产周转率*权益乘数x0dx0a净收益（net income） 总权益（total equity） 资产收益率（ROA, return on asset） 权益乘数（equity multiplier） 销售收入（sales）x0dx0ax0dx0a杜邦模型最显著的特点是将若干个用以评价企业经营效率和财务状况的比率按其内在联系有机地结合起来，形成一个完整的指标体系，并最终通过权益收益率来综合反映。采用这一方法，可使财务比率分析的层次更清晰、条理更突出，为报表分析者全面仔细地了解企业的经营和盈利状况提供方便。x0dx0a杜邦分析法有助于企业管理层更加清晰地看到净资产收益率的决定因素，以及销售净利润率与总资产周转率、债务比率之间的相互关联关系，给管理层提供了一张明晰的考察公司资产管理效率和是否最大化股东投资回报的路线图。x0dx0ax0dx0a杜邦分析法的财务指标关系x0dx0a杜邦分析法中的几种主要的财务指标关系为：x0dx0a净资产收益率=总资产净利率×权益乘数x0dx0a=销售净利率×总资产周转率×权益乘数x0dx0a其中：销售净利率=净利润/销售收入x0dx0a总资产周转率=销售收入/平均资产总额x0dx0a权益乘数=资产总额/所有者权益总额x0dx0a=1/（1-资产负债率）=1+产权比率x0dx0a在具体运用杜邦体系进行分析时，可以采用因素分析法，首先确定营业净利率、总资产周转率和权益乘数的基准值，然后顺次代入这三个指标的实际值，分别计算分析这三个指标的变动对净资产收益率的影响方向和程度，还可以使用因素分析法进一步分解和个指标并分析其变动的深层次原因，找出解决的方法。

initial, original, primitive 区分： 1、initial a.开始的，最初的，强调处于事物的起始阶段，也可以指位于开头地方的。 My initial good opinion of him changed with time.时间长了我对他最初的好印象改变了。 2、original a.最初的，最早的；原版的，原物的。指按顺序是首位的，在此前不再有更为原始的同类的东西；也指原件的，原物的，非仿造的东西。 This is the original piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.就是在这架钢琴上，这位作曲家创作出了他的一些伟大的作品。 3、primitive a.原始的，上古的，早期的，指处于人类生命或事物发展的早期阶段，也可以指自然的或简朴的。 Primitive tribes live in the Amazon River basin.原始部落居住在亚马逊河盆地。

　　mark做动词有弄污;打分;留意;做标记等意思，那么你知道mark的第三人称单数是什么吗?下面我为大家带来mark的第三人称单数和用法例句，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! 　　mark的第三人称单数： 　　marks 　　mark的用法： 　　mark的用法1：mark的基本意思是“在u2026留下痕迹,作记号,标明,打分数”,引申可作“表明”解。 　　mark的用法2：mark既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、疑问词从句作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时含有被动意义。 　　mark的用法3：mark作“痕迹,污点,斑”解时,指事物表面上的小斑点或损伤部分。 　　mark的用法4：mark作“分数,等级符号”解时,指某一学科的分数或用字母表示的等级,常与for〔in〕搭配,表示“得分”动词常用get〔gain〕。 　　mark第三人称单数例句： 　　1. She has a poor complexion and pock marks on her forehead. 　　她满面菜色，额头上有些麻子。 　　2. A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks. 　　合适的胸罩不会留下红色勒痕。 　　3. There are bound to be question marks over his future. 　　他的未来必然还存有很多不确定的因素。 　　4. His administration has earned low marks for its economic policies. 　　他的班子在经济政策上所获评价很低。 　　5. The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks. 　　那些狗老是往墙上蹭，留下了斑斑污迹。 　　6. With almost evangelical fervour, Marks warns against deliberately seeking a tan. 　　几乎是凭着一股疯狂的热情，马克斯警告人们不要刻意追求晒成一身古铜色。 　　7. A huge crater marks the spot where the explosion happened. 　　巨大的弹坑标明了爆炸发生的地点。 　　8. The deal marks a turnaround in the fortunes of South Wales Electricity. 　　这一协议标志着南威尔士电力公司时来运转。 　　9. His irreverence for authority marks him out as a troublemaker. 　　他对权威的不敬使他成了一个惹是生非的刺儿头。 　　10. She began rubbing out the pencilled marks in the margin. 　　她开始擦掉空白处的铅笔笔迹。 　　11. Some 20 per cent of marks are awarded for coursework. 　　课程作业占20%的成绩。 　　12. The announcement marks the end of an extraordinary period in European history. 　　声明标志着欧洲历史上一个伟大时代的终结。 　　13. You have to give her top marks for moral guts. 　　你不得不对她维护正义的勇气竖起大拇指。 　　14. Full marks for honesty, perhaps, but a fail for diplomacy. 　　也许其诚实值得称道，但在处理人际关系方面却是个失败。 　　15. The govern-ment gave 30 million marks for new school books. 　　政府拨款3000万马克用于购置学校的新教材。

(一) 摇汤法(shake)是调制鸡尾酒最普遍而简易的方法，将酒类材料及配料冰块等放入雪克壶内，用劲来回摇动，使其充分混合即可，能去除酒的辛辣，使酒温和且入口顺畅。器材:即雪克壶、量杯、酒杯、隔冰器。要诀:摇汤时速度要快并有节奏感，摇荡的声音才会好听。① 使用摇荡法(SHAKE)，需准备的基本器材：雪克壶、夹冰器、冰块。② 将材料以量杯量出正确份量后，倒入打开的雪克壶中。③以夹冰器夹取冰块，放入雪克壶中。④盖好雪克壶后，以右手大拇指，抵住上盖，食指及小指夹住雪克壶，中指及无名指支持雪克壶。⑤左手无名中指托住雪克壶,底部食指及小指夹住雪克壶，大拇指压住过滤盖。⑥双手握紧雪克壶，手背抬高至肩膀，再用手腕来回甩动。摇荡时速度要快，来回甩动约10次，再以水平方式前后来回去摇动约10次即可。(二)搅拌法(stir)将材料倒入调酒杯中，用调洒匙充分搅拌的一种调酒法。常用在调制烈性加味酒时，例如马丁尼龙袜曼哈顿等酒法治较辛辣，后劲较强的鸡尾酒。器材:调酒杯、调酒匙、量杯、隔冰器、酒杯备注:有时可直接在酒杯中搅拌。①使用搅拌法(stir)需准备的基本器材：调酒杯、调酒匙、量杯、隔冰器、酒杯。②将材料以量杯量出正确份量后，倒入调酒杯中。③以夹冰器夹取冰块，放入调酒杯中。④用调酒匙在调酒杯中，前后来回搅三次，再正转二圈倒转二圈即可。⑤移开调酒匙后加上隔冰器滤除冰块，再把洒液倒入酒杯内。(三)直调法(build)把材料直接注入酒杯的一种鸡尾酒调制法，作法非常简单，只要材料份量控制好，初学者也可以做得很正点！Gin Tonic,Bloody Mary等著名鸡尾洒都是用这种方法调制的。器材：鸡尾洒杯、量杯、冰块、夹冰器。①使用直接注入法需准备的基本器材：鸡尾酒杯、量杯、冰块、夹冰器。②将基酒以量杯量出正确份量后，倒入鸡尾酒杯中。③以夹冰器夹取冰块，放入调酒杯中。④最后倒入其他配料至满杯即可。(四)果汁机混合法(blender)用果汁机取代摇荡法主要用放有水果类块状材料需要搅拌时，也是目前最流行的做法，混合效果相当好。事先准备细碎冰或刨冰，在果汁机上座倒入材料，然后加入碎冰(刨冰)，开动电源混合搅拌，约十秒左右关去电源，等马达停止时拿下混合杯，把酒液倒入酒杯内即可。器材:果汁机量杯冰块不仅冰器。①使用果汁机混合法(blender)需准备的基本器材：果汁机、量杯、冰块、夹冰器②将酒类以量杯量出正确份量后，倒入果汁机内③以夹冰器夹冰块，放入果汁机内。④最后倒入其他配料，开动果汁机搅拌均匀即可。

分类: 生活/时尚 问题描述: RT 解析: yum在英文里面的本意就是形容极其好吃、美味的意思。 yum yum其实可以看的出，本来就是个相声词。 基本形容好吃，不错。个人感觉从中文来说就是大快朵颐。 从全球最大的快餐公司用这个词做为名字就能明白啦。 因为如果真是中国人认为的美味佳肴又是另一层意思了 yum/这个是YUM的中国官方网页。 Yum——美国快餐业的翘楚 饮食业是美国最庞大的产业之一，Yum则当之无愧的成为当中最好的公司之一。该公司旗下拥有数个知名快餐品牌，其宣传广告遍布世界各地。公司去年的营业额为90亿美元，税前盈利10亿美元。尽管如此，却很少有人知道Yum就是美国第二大快餐食品公司。 但是，如果你知道肯德基、必胜客、塔可钟（Taco Bell），那你就会知道什么是Yum——它就是这三家快餐连锁店的母公司，在全球拥有34000家特许经营快餐店，比麦当劳还要多2000多家。2005年上半年，它的销售额占到了美国餐饮业的4%，仅次于麦当劳的6.5%。Yum在中国的快餐市场更是傲视群雄，旗下拥有1378家肯德基、201家必胜客。

杜邦分析法，又称杜邦财务分析体系，简称杜邦体系，是利用各主要财务比率指标间的内在联系，对企业财务状况及经济效益进行综合系统分析评价的方法。该体系是以净资产收益率为龙头，以资产净利率和权益乘数为核心，重点揭示企业获利能力及权益乘数对净资产收益率的影响，以及各相关指标间的相互影响作用关系。

超时空要塞·边界]OP单曲[トライアングラー][超时空要塞·边界]原声集1专辑名：[超时空要塞·边界]原声集1収录曲1.Frontier2059/菅野よう子2.WelcomeToMyFanClub"sNight!(SherylOnStage)/シェリル?ノームstarringMay"n3.What"boutmystar?(SherylOnStage)/シェリル?ノームstarringMay"n4.射手座☆午后九时Don"tbelate(SherylOnStage)/シェリル?ノームstarringMay"n5.VitalForce/菅野よう子6.トライアングラー/坂本真绫7.ZeroHour/菅野よう子8.What"boutmystar?@Formo/中岛爱9.Innocentgreen/菅野よう子10.アイモ/中岛爱11.ビッグ?ボーイズ/菅野よう子12.PrivateArmy/菅野よう子13.SMS小队の歌～あの娘はエイリアン/SMSのみなさん14.ニンジーンLovesyouyeah!/中岛爱15.「超时空饭店娘々」CMソング(RankaVersion)/中岛爱16.Alto"sTheme/菅野よう子17.TALLYHO!/菅野よう子18.TheTarget/菅野よう子19.Bajura/菅野よう子20.キラキラ/菅野よう子21.アイモ～鸟のひと/中岛爱22.TakeOff/菅野よう子23.インフィニティ/シェリル?ノームstarringMay"n24.ダイアモンドクレバス/シェリル?ノームstarringMay"专辑名：[超时空要塞·边界]李兰卡个人单曲--[星间飞行]超时空要塞F主题曲插曲.-.[Macross.Frontier][ED.Single&Insert.Song].单曲.(FLAC).rar

Mark这个名字的音标为[mɑːk]。Mark是一个常见的英文名字，它可以作为名词、动词和姓氏使用。下面我将详细介绍一下Mark这个名字的不同用法及其固定搭配。1. Mark作为名词：- "Mark"作为名词可以表示一个标记、痕迹或记号。比如：- "Please put a mark next to the correct answer."（请在正确答案旁边打上标记。）- "There is a mark on the wall."（墙上有一个痕迹。）2. Mark作为动词：- "Mark"作为动词可以表示标记、划定界限或做出注释。比如：- "Mark the dates on your calendar."（在你的日历上标记日期。）- "The road is marked with clear signs."（这条路上有清晰的标志。）在固定搭配中，"mark"还有一些常见的短语和表达方式：- "make one"s mark"：取得成功，成名。例如：- "She worked hard and finally made her mark in the music industry."（她努力工作，终于在音乐界取得了成功。）- "hit the mark"：做对，达到预期的目标。例如：- "His speech really hit the mark and impressed the audience."（他的演讲真正达到了目标，并给观众留下了深刻印象。）- "miss the mark"：未达到预期目标，失败。例如：- "The new advertising campaign missed the mark and didn"t attract many customers."（新的广告活动未达到预期目标，没有吸引到很多顾客。）

我住在汉堡，执政，和冰淇淋有任何猪油，但在我的血液流猜我甜牙齿有点多阶段被带动起来就cupcakes和twinkies获得这么多的重量而我的女孩，给我留下她说，要请她，如果我以往任何时候都改变我的方法我提出了比萨饼远离到对国会今天我不能等到我得到薄的话，我就会显示她的我提出了比萨饼远离我在哪里失去一些重量我不能等到我得到薄的话，我就会显示她的我没有你昨晚在酒店我什至错过了您的熏肉和啤酒的味道那么最后的曙光对我如何把事情的权利i拉至一间快餐场地下令所有在菜单上时间回家的东西和我的脸拾起一比萨饼今天我在哪里的权力热潮我在哪里吃，直至无关的留在冰箱我在哪里击中自助餐我在哪里得到一些重量我不能等到我发的话，我会显示他被击中本和杰里的早餐你知道，我终于坑这个机会快速因为你已经经历了我已经获得/失去这么多的重量我一直在慢跑，而不是采取汽车我已经吃mayonaise直接从罐子我是决策甜品我是小康解除一些度量衡现在，我喜欢我所看到的规模因此，我发出了一个图片，在邮件哦嘿看看您发送的一太让的正义..哎呀，嘿等待/ omg ！我看到您的图片，今天我看到您改变您的方法你知道，我觉得我很喜欢你更好的方式，你我看到您的图片，今天我看到你遗失/取得了一些重量我刚才说的所谓不打扰回来主页我刚才说的所谓不打扰回来主页

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分类: 生活 >> 美食/烹饪 问题描述: 调酒师怎么一回事？起源于哪？怎样才能成为调酒高手？望高人指点··谢谢！！ 解析: ■从业要求 酒里酒外都要精通 作为服务行业，调酒师的工作非常直观地展示在客人面前，因此调酒师在职业能力和个人素质方面都有较高的要求。 对酒了如指掌 调酒师的工作离不开酒，对酒品的掌握程度直接决定工作的开展。作为一名调酒师要掌握各种酒的产地、物理特点、口感特性、制作工艺、品名以及饮用方法，并能够鉴定出酒的质量、年份等。 此外，客人吃不同的甜品，需要搭配什么样的酒，也需要调酒师给出合理的推荐。最后，因为鸡尾酒都是由一种基酒搭配不同的辅料构成，酒和不同的辅料会产生什么样的物理化学效应，从而产生什么样的味觉差异，对于调酒师而言，是创制新酒品的基础。 掌握调酒技巧 正确使用设备和用具，熟练掌握操作程序，不仅可以延长设备的使用时间、用具寿命，也是提高服务效率的保证。此外，在调酒时调酒动作、姿势等也会影响到酒水的质量和口味。调酒以后酒具的冲洗、清洗、消毒方法也是调酒师必须掌握的。 了解酒背后的习俗 一种酒代表了酒产地居民的生活习俗。不同地方的客人有不同的饮食风俗、宗教信仰和习惯等。饮什么酒，在调酒时用什么辅料都要考虑清楚，如果推荐给客人的酒不合适便会影响到客人的兴致，甚至还有可能冒犯顾客的信仰。 英语知识很重要 首先是要认识酒标。目前酒吧卖的酒很多都是国外生产的酒，商标用英文标示。调酒师必须能够看懂酒标，选酒时才不会出差错，因为所有物理性质都一样的酒如果产地不同，口感会大相径庭。而且调酒师经常会遇到客人爆满的情况，此时如果对英文标示的酒标不熟悉，还要慢慢地找，会让客人等得着急。其次，酒吧里的客人经常会有许多外国人，也要懂一些外语。 具备较好的气质 调酒师对身高和容貌有一定的要求，当然也并非要求靓丽如偶像明星，关键是要有由得体的服饰、健康的仪表、高雅的风度和亲善的表情展示出来的个人气质。此外，天生心态平和，喜欢和人打交道对于顺利从业也有很大的帮助。 调酒课程 调酒师专业是按照国家劳动部指定的职业技能培训教材《调酒师》授课，在此基础上，附加了以下内容： 1．水果拼盘的制作 2．酒吧英语培训 3．世界名酒品尝 4．世界大型酒业集团介绍 5．现今流行鸡尾酒制作 6．十二星座鸡尾酒制作 7．子弹系列鸡尾酒制作 8．试管系列鸡尾酒制作 9．如何开酒吧 10．现代社交、商务礼仪培训 11．大型酒吧酒水单解析 初级调酒师教学内容 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 初级调酒师 一.调酒大纲 1.酒的总分类 2.各类酒的代表品牌 二.调酒业与调酒师 1.调酒的由来 2.调酒的现在与发展 3.调酒师的定义 4.调酒师的基本职业素质要求 5.调酒师的职业道德素质要求 6.调酒师的专业素质要求 7.调酒师的职责 8.调酒师的工作内容 9.调酒师的礼节、礼貌及服务规范 三.酒吧概述 1.酒吧的定义及特点 2.酒吧的分类 3.酒吧的结构设置 4.吧台的结构 5.酒吧的设计 6.吧台设备 7.调酒用具及载杯 四.饮料概述 1.饮料的定义、分类 2.软饮料 3.酒的定义与分类 4.酒精、酒度与酒的风格 5.发酵酒的定义及分类 6.啤酒的特点、分类 7.生产啤酒的原料及酿造 8.啤酒的储藏与服务 9.世界著名啤酒生产国介绍 10.黄酒的种类、特点及主要品种 五.法律常识 1.劳动法 2.反不正当竞争法 3.消费者权益保护法 4.食品卫生法 六.鸡尾酒调制 1.鸡尾酒的起源与发展 2.鸡尾酒的结构和类型 3.调制鸡尾酒的基本要求 4.鸡尾酒调制的标准 5.鸡尾酒的调制原理 6.鸡尾酒的调制方法 7.鸡尾酒调制的步骤及规范 七.酒水准备、操作与服务 1.酒水与辅料的准备 2.茶、咖啡、果汁、可乐及汽水的服务程序 3.酒吧营业前、营业中、营业后的工作程序 4.酒吧调酒、卫生、服务等标准 5.调酒师的待客服务标准 八.实际操作练习 1.调酒壶训练（双手摇、单手摇） 2.示瓶、倒酒规范动作训练 3.调和法动作练习 4.调制鸡尾酒练习 5.简单装饰物的制作 九、调制鸡尾酒 1.国标鸡尾酒（20款） Moscow Mule Perfect Mahattan Perfect Martini Daiquiri Brandy Alexander Pink Lady Whisky Sour Rob Roy Dry Mahattan Dry Mantini Screw Driver Bloody Mary Salty Dog Kir Gin Buck Gin Tonic Whisky Soda Rnm Coke Cuba Libre Irish Cooler 2.（附加）十二星座鸡尾酒 ⑴传统十二星座一套 ⑵最新流行十二星座一套 中级调酒师教学内容 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 中级调酒师 一.蒸馏酒 1.蒸馏酒概述 2.蒸馏酒的分类 3.谷物蒸馏酒：威士忌、金酒、伏特加的起源、历史及代表品牌 4.水果蒸馏酒：白兰地、水果白兰地的起源、发展、制造工艺及代表品牌 5.其他蒸馏酒：朗姆酒、特基拉的起源、历史、制造工艺及代表品牌 二.配制酒 1．配制酒的定义 2．配制酒的分类 3．开胃酒的定义、分类 4．开胃酒的代表品牌、饮用与服务 5．甜食酒的定义、分类及制造工艺 三.利口酒 1．利口酒的定义 2．利口酒的分类 3．利口酒的品牌介绍 四.美术知识 1．色彩三要素和色彩的含义及运用 2．色彩的组合 3．人对色彩的感受 五.中国白酒、中国配制酒 1．中国白酒的特点 2．中国白酒的主要生产原料 3．酒曲 4．中国白酒的香型及品牌 5．中国配置酒：露酒、药酒及保健酒 六.酒吧的组织 1.酒吧的组织机构 2.酒吧的岗位职责和工作内容 七.酒吧的产品推销 1.推销的定义 2.酒吧推销的方法 八.酒吧服务工作程序与标准 1.酒吧经理日常检查程序与标准 2.宴会临时设吧程序与标准 3.酒吧设吧程序与标准 4.酒吧酒品调制程序与标准 5.酒水饮料服务程序与标准 6.酒吧清洁卫生程序与标准 7.酒吧营业结束工作程序与标准 九.鸡尾酒的装饰物 1.装饰物的作用 2.装饰物的品种 3.鸡尾酒装饰的规律 4.制作装饰物的基本方法 十.操作技能训练 1.摇酒壶训练（单手O、S式摇法；双手大回轮、W式摇法） 2.调制鸡尾酒程序训练 3.鸡尾酒调制练习 4.装饰物的制作 5.(附加)果盘的制作 十一. （附加）名酒品尝 1.六大蒸馏酒的品尝 2.各类型利口酒的品尝 3.其他著名洋酒的品尝 十二. 调制鸡尾酒 1.国标鸡尾酒（30款） （1）Snow Ball （2）Golden Bronx （3）Gibson （4）Pousse I （5）Godfater （6）Stinger （7）Rusty Nail （8）White Russian （9）Black Russian （10）Long Island Iced Tea (11)Side Car (12)Nake Lady (13)Bacardi Codetail (14)Apricot Sour (15)Golden Dream (16)Golden Cadillac (17)Grashopper (18)Bront (19)Coin Tea (20)B&B (21)Hot Toddy (22)Heavy Water (23)Wine Cobbler (24)New Moon (25)Moonight (26)Argel"s kiss (27)Brandy Collins (28)Gin Sour (29)Porto Flip (30)Negroni 2.（附加）现在流行鸡尾酒 ⑴Blue Bay ⑵Hot Whbky Toddy ⑶X.Y.Z ⑷Bellini ⑸Godfathor ⑹Happy Chri *** as ⑺Red rose ⑻The warm summer night ⑼Kamikaze ⑽Red eye ⑾Olymqic ⑿New York ⒀Bad boy ⒁Golden Age ⒂Blue Mist ⒃Matrix ⒄Double pop ⒅Blue Hawaii ⒆Pass Foot ⒇Shirleg Temple 3.（附加）子弹鸡尾酒 ⑴六色子弹 ⑵十色子弹 ⑶深水炸弹 4.（附加）试管类鸡尾酒（赠给学中级花式的学员） ⑴试管婴儿——8支 ⑵试管婴儿——12支 ⑶试管婴儿——16支 ⑷梦幻试管 十三.（附加）世界酒业发展中的历史事件、发明、典故 1.世界不同历史时期的造酒行业简况 2.英格兰“麦牙税”事件 3.考菲发明的连续式蒸馏机对酒行业的影响 4.美国的“三角交易” 5.活性炭的应用 6.美国的“禁酒令”之影响 十四.（附加）世界前八蒸馏酒 业集团介绍 1.I.D.V 2.U.B.D 3.Allied Domecq 4.Seagrdi Martini 5.Bacardi Martini 6.American Brands 7.Pernord Ricard 8.Brown Forman 十五.（附加）如何开酒吧 1.开酒吧的投资预算 2.酒吧的装修 3.吧台的设计要求 4.酒吧器、物、具的配备 5.酒吧原材料的配备 6.酒水单的设置 7.器具、材料的进货及渠道 8.酒吧的运作程序 十六.（附加）酒吧酒水单解析 青岛3家大型酒吧的酒水单 十七.（附加）社交、商务礼仪培训 1. 交际行为准则 2. 个人礼仪 3. 交际礼仪 4. 通讯礼仪 5. 涉外礼仪 6. 商务交际礼节 十八.（附加）酒吧英语 1.洋酒英文名称及标识 2.鸡尾酒英文及标识 3.酒吧器具英文及标识 4.酒吧服务英语 5.酒吧英语 初级调酒师学习内容要点 本部分要求学生主要掌握调酒业与调酒师、调酒师的礼节礼貌、酒吧的概述、饮料的概述、法律知识、卫生知识等等。 饮料基础知识： 饮料的定义及分类、酒的定义、酒的起源与发展、酒的功用、酒的命名与分类、酒的酿造原理及生产工艺、酒的主要成份、酒的风格所包含内容、酒颜色的来源、人们对酒香的感知途径、酒口味的种类、酒精的物理特性、酒度的定义、酒度的表示方法、标准酒度法的意义、酒度间的换算关系、酒的分类、发酵酒的概念、啤酒的生产原料及酿造过程、啤酒的分类、啤酒的营养成分、啤酒的储存条件、啤酒的质量鉴别、啤酒的服务要求、黄酒的定义、黄酒的主要成分与营养、黄酒的特点及分类、黄酒的主要生产原料及生产工艺、黄酒的储存条件、黄酒的质量鉴别、黄酒的服务要求、清酒的定义、清酒的主要成分与营养、清酒的特点及分类、清酒的主要生产原料及生产工艺、清酒的储存条件、清酒的质量鉴别、清酒的服务要求、葡萄酒的分类、蒸馏酒的定义及种类、配制酒的定义及种类、世界著名威士忌酒的生产国、金酒的种类、法国白兰地著名产地、干邑的品质等级、朗姆酒的种类、朗姆酒的生产原料、朗姆酒的产地、特吉拉酒的生产原料、特吉拉酒的种类、特吉拉酒的产地、伏特加酒的生产原料、伏特加酒的产地、中国白酒的五大香型、开胃酒的种类、波特酒的产地、雪利酒的产地、碳酸饮料的主要成分、碳酸饮料的种类、咖啡的种类、茶叶的种类、果汁的种类。 酒吧的基础知识： 酒吧的概念 、酒吧的类型和经营特点、酒吧的组织机构、酒吧的卫生工作、酒吧服务基本技术、酒吧的工作内容、酒单与酒谱知识、饮料品牌知识、酒水准备要求、辅料准备与制作、酒吧设备设施用具的使用与维护、酒吧常用基础英语、酒吧术语。 鸡尾酒的调制：鸡尾酒的定义、鸡尾酒的历史与传说、鸡尾酒的基本结构、酒的度量与换算、鸡尾酒的调制术语与调制技术 相关知识： 食品卫生法、营养知识、食品污染的种类、卫生知识、酒吧器具的消毒方法、礼节礼貌知识、酒店基础知识、旅游基础知识。 实践操作练习： 鸡尾酒： 莫斯科之骡 完美曼哈顿 完美马提尼 得其利 白兰地亚历山大 红粉佳人 威士忌酸 罗布罗伊 干曼哈顿 干马提尼 螺丝钻 血玛丽 盐狗 凯尔 金巴克 金汤力 威士忌苏打 朗姆可乐 自由古巴 爱尔兰库勒 普通咖啡 （一款） 鲜榨橙子汁（一款） 西瓜拼盘（一款） 中级调酒师学习内容要点 本部分要求学生主要掌握酿酒基本原理、饮料知识、酒吧知识、酒单与酒谱、食品营养卫生、酒吧设备等知识。 酿酒基本原理： 酿酒的历史、酒的分类、酿酒的原料、酿酒酒曲、酿酒酵母、酿酒的设备、酿酒的生产工艺、酒精的发酵、淀粉的糖化、制曲、原料处理、蒸馏取酒、酒的老熟和陈酿、酒的勾兑和调校。 饮料基础知识： 蒸馏酒的定义、蒸馏设备及蒸馏取酒的原理、世界著名六大鸡尾酒基酒的名称、白兰地酒知识、金酒知识、朗姆酒知识、伏特加酒知识、威士忌酒知识、特吉拉酒知识、开胃酒知识、佐餐酒知识、利娇酒知识、配制酒知识、配制酒的定义、配制酒的分类、味美思的知识、波特酒的知识、雪利酒的知识、中国白酒的主要生产原料、酒曲的定义、复式发酵法的定义、中国著名白酒的主要品种、酱香型白酒的特点及著名的品牌、浓香型白酒的特点及著名的品牌、清香型白酒的特点及著名的品牌、米香型白酒的特点及著名的品牌、兼（混合）香型白酒的特点及著名的品牌、法国著名干邑的产区等级及品牌、法国著名雅文邑的产区等级及品牌。 酒吧知识： 吧台知识、酒吧用具知识、鸡尾酒的知识、鸡尾酒的制作方法、调和法、兑和法、摇和法、搅拌法、Buck类鸡尾酒的特点、Collins类鸡尾酒的特点、Eggnog类鸡尾酒的特点、Fizz类鸡尾酒的特点、Frappe类鸡尾酒的特点、酒吧推销的主要方法、酒吧设吧程序、酒吧酒品的调制程序、酒水饮料的服务程序。 酒单与酒谱知识： 酒单的定义及作用、酒单与酒吧饮品的提供原料采购和存储的关系、酒单的设计内容、酒谱的定义、酒谱的结构、鸡尾酒酒谱、红酒酒谱。 食品营养卫生知识： 食品饮料的营养卫生知识、仪表仪容仪、酒吧的清洁工作、餐具酒具的消毒、酒吧的卫生标准、调酒师的素质要求。 酒水准备： 酒吧服务和酒水知量检查、烈性酒的拆份方法、酒会知识、酒会的服务程序与标准 酒吧管理表格知识： 酒水点单知识、领货单知识、内转单知识、报损单知识、盘点表知识、销售报表知识、收银报表知识、酒吧日报表知识、员工排班表签到表和考勤表知识、酒吧仓库库存单知识。 器具准备： 酒吧设备的使用及保养、调酒用具的使用标准、量具的使用标准、摇酒器的使用标准、酒吧用具的摆放归类、酒吧常用杯具的摆放标准、前后吧台的摆设原则、宴会吧台的摆设原则、宴会杯具的准备原则、葡萄酒杯的备用标准 辅料准备： 鸡尾酒的装饰原则标准、各类装饰物的制作方法、各类鸡尾酒辅料的准备要求、各类鸡尾酒辅料的制作 调酒操作： 鸡尾酒调制的程序与标准、酒吧服务的程序与标准 饮料操作： 饮料服务的程序与标准、各种酒品的饮用方法 设备使用及维护： 冷藏箱内的温度和存放物品及清洁卫生要求、生啤酒机的使用原理、电动搅拌机的使用与清洁保养要求、电动洗杯机的使用与清洁保养要求、电冰箱机的使用与清洁保养要求、制冰机的使用与清洁保养要求、咖啡机的使用与清洁保养要求、榨汁机的使用与清洁保养要求 酒吧英语应用：酒吧术语 法律知识：反不正当竞争法相关知识、消费者权益保护法相关知识 公共关系与社交礼仪：世界各国风俗、宗教知识 旅游基础知识：旅游的本质属性、旅游的特点及类型、旅游的基本要素、构成旅游者的条件、旅游资源的特点、旅游业的构成、中国旅游资源的特点实践操作练习 鸡尾酒 雪球 金色布朗士 吉普森 彩虹酒 圣父 史丁格 生锈钉 白俄罗斯 黑俄罗斯 长岛冰茶 边车 尼克佳人 百家地鸡尾酒 杏酸 黄金美梦 金色卡迪拉克 青草蜢 布郎士 君度茶 B&B 热托地 重水 红酒考布勒 新月 月光 天使之吻 白兰地柯林 酸金酒 波尔图菲力蒲 尼克罗尼 奶昔香橙味奶昔咖啡 Cappuccino（咖菩西诺） Espresso（意思谱莱叟）水果拼盘 西瓜拼盘（一款）香橙拼盘（一款） 茶 Ice Lemon Tea(冰柠檬茶) 高级调酒师学习内容要点 本部分要求学生主要掌握葡萄酒知识、香槟酒知识、鸡尾酒创作、酒杯知识、酒会、酒吧服务工作程序与标准、酒吧营销、酒吧常用英语、酒吧经营与管理、咖啡知识等等 葡萄酒知识： 中外葡萄酒的历史、葡萄酒与宗教的关系、葡萄酒的生产原料、葡萄酒的生产工艺、酿酒葡萄种植的气候条件、酿酒葡萄种植的土壤条件、、酿酒葡萄种植的病虫害、葡萄酒的管理体系、影响葡萄酒品质的因素、葡萄酒的成分、葡萄酒的营养、葡萄酒的医用价值、葡萄酒的颜色、葡萄酒的含糖量、葡萄酒的香气、葡萄酒的口味、葡萄酒的陈化、葡萄酒的等级、葡萄酒的储存、葡萄酒的服务、葡萄酒的生产区、葡萄酒的品尝、葡萄酒的验收、葡萄酒的采购、葡萄酒的销售、葡萄酒的运输、葡萄酒的陈酿、葡萄酒的包装、葡萄酒的像木桶、葡萄酒中的气体、葡萄酒的年份、葡萄酒的庄园、世界著名的葡萄酒、莎当妮Chardonnay葡萄酒、白苏维翁Sauvignon Blanc葡萄酒、瑟美戎Semillon葡萄酒、白意思琳Johanni *** erg Riesling葡萄酒、加本力苏维翁 Caber Sauvignon葡萄酒、梅洛Merlot葡萄酒、黑品诺Pinot Noir葡萄酒、宝祖利佳美Gamay Beaujolais 葡萄酒、仙芬黛Zinfandel葡萄酒、设拉子Shiraz葡萄酒 香槟酒知识： 香槟的定义、香槟的生产原料、香槟的生产工艺、香槟的分类、香槟的产地、香槟的历史、香槟的含糖量、香槟的气体、香槟的颜色、香槟的味道、香槟的香气、法国香槟、意大利香槟、美国香槟、奥大利香槟、阿根廷香槟、智利香槟、中国香槟 鸡尾酒创作品尝与欣赏： 鸡尾酒的调制原则、鸡尾酒的创作原则、鸡尾酒的创作要素、鸡尾酒的“十一调”（调色 调香 调味 调型 调格 调神 调情 调温 调湿 调光 调音 ）、调制鸡尾酒的注意事项、鸡尾酒的配方、鸡尾酒的服务、相关的美食知识、酒水与食品的搭配原则、相关的体育常识、调酒师应具备的条件、巧妙的处理突发事件、酒单的知识、标准酒谱、自创鸡尾酒的酒谱制定原则、酒水的标准计量、酒液中乙醇含量的换算、鸡尾酒的基本要素、品尝与欣赏 酒杯知识： 常用各种酒杯的认识使用清洁保养 酒会： 酒会的定义、酒会的特点、酒会的类型、酒会酒吧的设置、酒会的工作程序、酒会的物资计划、酒会的协调工作 酒吧服务工作程序与标准： 酒吧经理日常检查的程序与标准、宴会临时设吧的程序与标准、酒吧设吧的程序与标准、酒吧酒品的调制的程序与标准、酒吧清洁卫生的程序与标准、酒吧酒水盘存的程序与标准、酒吧酒水发放的程序与标准、酒吧酒水服务的程序与标准、酒吧酒水申领的程序与标准、酒吧营业结束的程序与标准 酒吧营销：酒吧内外部营销 酒吧常用专用英语：酒吧术语 酒吧经营与管理：采购 验收 库存 加工 销售 报损 折扣 员工培训 考勤 广告 工商管理税务 成本控制 酒吧设备用具的管理和清洁程序与标准：酒吧玻璃器皿清洁程序、酒吧不锈钢清洁程序、利娇酒酒瓶清洁程序、烈酒酒瓶清洁程序、红葡萄酒酒瓶清洁程序、白葡萄就酒瓶清洁程序、冰箱清洁程序、冰柜清洁程序、酒杯规格标准、jigger规格标准、shaker规格标准、mixing glass规格标准、冰桶的摆放标准装饰物的制作程序与标准：水果类 蔬菜类 花草类 饰品类 酒杯类 其它类 调酒常用果汁的制作 调酒专用原料的制作 辅料的质量鉴别饮料知识：调酒方法、开瓶技术、酒与酒杯的搭配规律、生啤机的使用方法、矿泉水、汽水 、茶、果汁 咖啡知识： 咖啡历史、咖啡的品种分类、咖啡对人体的帮助和影响、喝咖啡的时间、咖啡器具的使用与保养、调制咖啡注意事项、常用著名咖啡的介绍、热咖啡和冰咖啡的煮法、咖啡的品尝与欣赏、咖啡豆的选购磨豆与储存、磨豆机使用与保养、咖啡机使用与保养 酒吧设备的维护保养：制冰机、电冰柜、搅拌机等等 劳动法：劳动法的基本原则、订立劳动合同的原则、劳动合同的种类、劳动合同的变更程序、劳动合同的解除、劳动法的定义、劳动者的权利和义务及一致性 食品卫生法： 食品卫生法的定义、食品卫生法的主要内容、食品卫生管理的主要内容、食物中的有害因素的来源、食品卫生 食品污染营养知识： 人体所需要的营养及其来源、蛋白质类型、蛋白质缺乏症、碳水化合物的食物来源、能量的食物来源、维生素的种类、合理的营养基本要求、蛋白质的供给量、必须脂肪酸的作用、脂肪食物的来源、碳水化合物的分类、碳水化合物的作用、人体能量的消耗、食物中钙的来源、食物中铁的来源、维生素(A D C)的作用食品雕刻和水果拼盘技术：常用食品雕刻的源料、食品雕刻的工具与刀法、食品雕刻的工艺程序、水果拼盘技术酒吧培训：培训工作的意义、培训工作的原则和要求、培训人员应具备的条件、培训的内容和方法、考核如何处理客人的投诉：投诉内容的分析研究与解决如何关爱醉酒的客人：如何确保醉酒的客人生命与财产安全如何提高酒吧的竞争力：如何提高酒吧在市场上的整体竞争力 实践操作练习： 鸡尾酒麦态 赞比 爱尔咖啡 白兰地亚历山大 香槟鸡尾酒 古典 齐齐 椰林飘香 种植者宾治 新加坡司令 香蕉得其利 波本柯林 汤姆柯林 白兰地柯斯塔 玛格丽特 蓝色玛格丽特 冰霜玛格丽特 两者之间 黄金飞士 金飞士 特吉拉日出 B52 哈维撞墙 美国佬 白雪公主 白兰地菲克斯 好运来 环游世界 酒神 棕比奶昔（九款）咖啡花式咖啡（两款）水果拼盘花式拼盘（六款）茶八宝茶等（八款）初级花式调酒师学习内容要点初级调酒师学习内容要点 + one bottle one Ting

mark1英音：[mɑ:k]美音：[mɑrk] 名词 n. 1.痕迹;污点;瘢疤[C] The scandal left a mark on his reputation. 那件丑事玷污了他的名声. 2.记号;符号;标记[C] You can see in him the marks of an educated man. 从他身上你可以看到受过教育的人的特点. 3.【英】分数;成绩[C] 4.靶子;目标[C] 5.标准,常态[the S] 6.(常大写)(与数字连用表示武器等的)...型,...式[C] a Mark 4 gun 四式枪 7.(代替签名的)十字押[C] 8.著名,卓越[U] a man of mark 杰出的人 9.影响[C] 10.(田径赛)起跑线[C] 及物动词 vt. 1.做记号于;留痕迹于;标明[O8] The box of eggs was marked "With Care". 这个鸡蛋盒标上了"小心"字样. 2.标志;表示...的特征 3.记下,录下 4.给(试卷等)打分数 The teacher marked the examination papers. 教师给试卷打了分数. 5.注意,留心[+wh-] Mark carefully how the job is done. 好好注意这活儿是怎样做的. 6.明显表示,表明 7.【英】(球赛中)盯(人) 不及物动词 vi. 1.留下痕迹(或伤痕),弄污 2.作记号(或符号) 3.注意 mark2 名词 n. 1.(德国、芬兰等的货币单位)马克[C] Mark 名词 n. 1.(圣经)马可福音

Water pollution can come from a number of different sources. If the pollution comes from a single source, such as an oil spill, it is called point-source pollution. If the pollution comes from many sources, it is called nonpoint-source pollution.Most types of pollution affect the immediate area surrounding the source. Sometimes the pollution may affect the environment hundreds of miles away from the source, such as nuclear waste, this is called transboundary pollution.Virtually all types of water pollution are harmful to the health of humans and animals. Water pollution may not damage our health immediately but can be harmful after long term exposure. Different forms of pollutants affect the health of animals in different ways:u2022Heavy metals from industrial processes can accumulate in nearby lakes and rivers. These are toxic to marine life such as fish and shellfish, and subsequently to the humans who eat them. Heavy metals can slow development; result in birth defects and some are carcinogenic. u2022Industrial waste often contains many toxic compounds that damage the health of aquatic animals and those who eat them. Some of the toxins in industrial waste may only have a mild effect whereas other can be fatal. They can cause immune suppression, reproductive failure or acute poisoning.u2022Microbial pollutants from sewage often result in infectious diseases that infect aquatic life and terrestrial life through drinking water. Microbial water pollution is a major problem in the developing world, with diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever being the primary cause of infant mortality.u2022Organic matter and nutrients causes an increase in aerobic algae and depletes oxygen from the water column. This causes the suffocation of fish and other aquatic organisms.u2022Sulfate particles from acid rain can cause harm the health of marine life in the rivers and lakes it contaminates, and can result in mortality. u2022Suspended particles in freshwater reduces the quality of drinking water for humans and the aquatic environment for marine life. Suspended particles can often reduce the amount of sunlight penetrating the water, disrupting the growth of photosynthetic plants and micro-organisms.If you want to help keep our waters clean, there are many things you can do to help. You can prevent water pollution of nearby rivers and lakes as well as groundwater and drinking water by following some simple guidelines in your everyday life.u2022Conserve water by turning off the tap when running water is not necessary. This helps prevent water shortages and reduces the amount f contaminated water that needs treatment.u2022Be careful about what you throw down your sink or toilet. Don"t throw paints, oils or other forms of litter down the drain.u2022Use environmentally household products, such as washing powder, household cleaning agents and toiletries.u2022Take great care not to overuse pesticides and fertilisers. This will prevent runoffs of the material into nearby water sources.u2022By having more plants in your garden you are preventing fertiliser, pesticides and contaminated water from running off into nearby water sources.u2022Don"t throw litter into rivers, lakes or oceans. Help clean up any litter you see on beaches or in rivers and lakes, make sure it is safe to collect the litter and put it in a nearby dustbin.

Thegirl"snameSherash(e)-raisofAramaicorigin,anditsmeaningis"brightness".AlsousedinEnglishasavariantofSharon,Sherry,orSheryl.Sherahas7variantforms:Sheera,Sheraa,Sherae,Sherah,Sheralle,SherayandShyra.Shera这个名字的来源是美国,含义是"明亮".Sharon,Sherry,Sheryl作为变体也用于英语.Shera有7种变体:Sheera,Sheraa,Sherae,Sherah,Sheralle,SherayandShyra.希望我的回答可以帮助你.

什么意思

mark为标记的意思，还有人名马克望采纳呦

人体循环:Chair Made From Recycled Hair (Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News)Dec. 14, 2006 — Hair trimmings at barbershops and beauty salons are often swept up and discarded. But a former London hairdresser, who is now a researcher at London South Bank University, has found a use for the excess cuttings — a chair made out of human hair.In the future, additional products, such as structural beams, shoes, clothing, mascara and boat parts, may also be made out of human hair, which is "a cut above" fiberglass and many other petroleum-based products, according to the chair"s inventor, Ronald Thompson."This free, sustainable and abundant resource can be molded into any shape and mixed with any matrix," said Thompson, who was an assistant hairdresser for famed stylists John Frieda and Nicky Clarke."It is versatile, waterproof, non-conductive, corrosion free, fire resistant, tough, strong, durable and is able to compete with products, such as medium-density fiberboard, fiberglass, polymers and aluminum," he added.Thompson, who has styled the locks of many Miss World contestants, was inspired to recycle hair after working on the set of the film "Batman Begins." He stretched a piece of fiberglass, which snapped. He did the same thing to a strand of hair, which withstood far more stretching.He learned that one strand of hair can support 8,750 times its own weight, a head of hair can support over 13 tons and that hair can double its own length before breaking.Lab work led to a product called Pilius X, the structural basis for the chair and his other proposed inventions. It"s a hair-based bio-polymer mixed with a recyclable bio-resin.Like hair itself, Pilius X can be dyed to almost any color.器官移植:Heart transplants: 25 years on (By Ray Dunne, BBC News Online health staff)It is 25 years since the first successful heart transplant was carried out in the UK. BBC News Online looks back on this medical milestone. Gordon MacDonald is one of the UK"s longest surviving heart transplant patient. He underwent surgery in 1979. His heart was failing and he was critically ill. "Life was very difficult," he says. "I was only 40 years old. I had young children. I had everything to live for. "But I was very ill. My life was ebbing away." Doctors offered Gordon a heart transplant. It was a gamble. There was no guarantee it would save his life. The procedure had only been carried out on a small number of patients around the world, with mixed results. Gordon jumped at the chance. "I was absolutely delighted," he says. The surgery, which was carried out at Papworth Hospital in Cambridgeshire, was a success. "I felt fantastically well after the transplant," he says. "I started to do things that I hadn"t done for a long time, such as walking, cycling and swimming. "My life changed from that day. It changed in every way." British pioneer The operation was carried out by Sir Terrence English. He had spent most of the 1970s in the United States, where he developed the skills needed to carry out such a complex procedure. On his return to Britain, Sir Terrence faced some opposition to his plans to carry out heart transplants. "There were a lot of difficulties," he says. "We didn"t have approval from the Department of Health to carry out heart transplants. "We had tacit approval from the local health authority, which agreed to fund two operations. There was a lot of pressure on us to succeed." The first patient died before he could have the transplant. However, subsequent attempts proved more successful. "We were very relieved," says the now-retired surgeon. Over 1,000 people have since gone on to have a heart transplant at Papworth. Sir Terrence and his colleagues went on to achieve even greater things. In 1984, they carried out Europe"s first successful heart-lung transplant. The following year, they performed the world"s first heart, lung and liver transplant. Ten years ago, they carried out the world"s first operation to give a man a "bionic" heart - a battery-operated heart known as a ventricular assist device. 动物物种:Susceptibility of animal species to the H5N1 Asian strain (Joint statement by the OIE and the FAO)13 April 2006, Rome - The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and FAO confirm that the animal species playing a role in the transmission and spread of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza virus are essentially domestic and wild birds.Although some fifty non-domestic bird species have proved susceptible to infection with the virus, it would appear from the epidemiological data currently available that, among the wild birds implicated in the transboundary spread of the virus, aquatic birds play a major role.Epidemiological findings and experimental studies have demonstrated that some mammal species, particularly cats may be susceptible to the virus. However, from the data that have accumulated since the start of the current avian influenza crisis (end of 2003), cats do not appear to play any discernable role in the transmission of the virus in the natural setting.The OIE and the FAO can thus confirm the statement issued by the World Health Organization (WHO)on 28 February 2006 that "there is no present evidence that domestic cats can play a role in the transmission cycle of H5N1 viruses".Nevertheless, in view of the susceptibility of certain individuals of this species, it is recommended that cats in infected zones and surveillance zones set up around avian influenza outbreaks be kept indoors.

primal 的意思是：最初的是一个形容词有关这个词的一些词组：primal necessity主要的需要The primal,eternal quality of God.上帝最初的,永恒的性质primitive的意思是：原始的,远古的,粗糙的,简单的（强调原始,原本的）它同样也是一个形容词有关这个词的一些词组：primitive soil初育土primitive society原始社会primitive religion原始宗教primitive painter自学成名的画家两个词有相似之处也有不同,主要还是应该放在具体的语境中分析

　　学习英文的书房内，射进一抹眼光，柔和而温暖。下面是我给大家整理的阳光少女的英文是什么意思，供大家参阅! 　　阳光少女的英文是什么意思 　　sunny girl 　　代表阳光的少女英文名1 　　1. haron(希伯来文)同sarah。大部份人期待的sharon是娇小可爱，中层阶级的金发女子，友善，甜美，聪慧。有人则认为sharon是害羞迟钝的。 　　2. ： 　　3. candice(希腊语)，闪烁刺眼的。candice令人想到身材高挑，漂亮无瑕的女子，外向，直率，独立，而甜美。 　　4. carina亲爱的小东西!听起来似乎有点肉麻喔!这可是我好不轻易查到的耶。 　　5. carmen(拉丁)歌曲;(西班牙)来自卡曼山的。carmen给人的第一印象来自歌剧。carmen被形容作漂亮，麦芽肤色，棕眼的西班牙女孩，坚强非常有吸引力。 　　6. carol(拉丁)强悍，有女人味的。carol burnett是具代表性的人。carol被比喻为和善，居家类型，外向风趣的人。 　　7. catherine(希腊)"纯真";katherine的英文形式(同katherine)，人们对catherine这个名字有两种看法：一是漂亮，优雅，处於上流社会的世故者，拘谨，严厉，举止合宜;一是普通的女人，友善，受欢迎，又有教养。 　　8. cathy为catherine的简写(同kathy)，cathy被描绘为可爱年轻的金发女子，布满活力，外向，有趣，且和善。但有些人则认为cathy是被惯坏而且以自我为中心的女孩。 　　9. chelsea(古英语)，停船的港口。chelsea给人的印象是富有的英国女性，有著独特的个性。 　　10. charlene是高佻，风趣的邻家女孩。 　　11. cherrycherry，樱桃，大部份的人对cherry的印象是甜美，可爱布满青春气息，而且热心助人。 　　12. cheryl为charlotte的另一形式，(亦同sheryl)大部份的人认为cheryl是娇小，可爱，甜美，友善的女孩，但有些人却把她看做是肥胖的代表。 　　13. christy christine 的简写。christy brinkley是这个名字的代表人物，可爱，年轻，善良的金发女孩，风趣并受欢迎。 　　14. cindycinderella，cynthia,lucinda的简称。cindy被称为所有美国青少年的皇后，甜美，吸引人的金发女孩，活力充沛又健康，但不是很聪明。 　　15. clement(希腊)宽容的意思。clement是个古老的名字，这个名字相当适合年长的南方乡村女孩，甜美，保守，不曾受过教育。 　　16. cloris是古希腊神话里花的女神，指盛开的花朵.。 　　17. connieconstance的简写，在人们心目中的constance有两种:体态美丽，娇小漂亮的女人，活泼，有点糊涂且受欢迎或是高挑勤奋的保守女子。 　　18. cora(希腊)未婚的女子。cora是个古老的名字，一般似乎延用在思想单纯，黑发的未婚女子聪明友善。 　　19. corrine贵族之后。corrine给人的印像是有著高贵气质的金发女子，聪明的头脑及敏锐的判定力，通常团体中的佼佼者。 　　20. crystal(拉丁)"清亮如水晶"的意思。(同krystal)。christal被描绘为富有，高挑，漂亮的女子，非常有天份但过於矫饰自己。 　　代表阳光的少女英文名2 　　1. daisy (老式英语)"雏菊"。森林来的"金发女孩"，甜美可爱。 　　2. daphne (希腊)"桂树"。人们将daphne形容为富有的年长女人，可能是头脑简单，四肢灵活或行为拘谨的棕发女子。 　　3. darcy(爱尔兰语)"秘密"。人们口中的charcy是圆润可爱的邻家女孩。有的人则认为darcy是像啦啦队长或那种在比胜过后喜欢到酒吧热闹的女孩。 　　4. dextrad(拉丁名)很灵巧、熟练的意思。 　　5. debbiedeborah，debra的简写。debbie被描绘为可爱，健康的小孩，健谈，活泼，又有趣。 　　6. demi(法国)一半或小的意思。demi moore是这个名字的代表人物。人们认为demi是个流行的名字适合聪明，漂亮，受欢迎喜欢寻找乐趣的女孩。 　　7. diana(拉丁)神的，上帝的。大部份的人认为diana是漂亮，身处上流社会的金发女子，保守，拘仅，安静，聪明。有些人却把diana看做投机主义的人。 　　8. donna(义大利文)"夫人"的意思。人们认为donna适合可爱的，有母爱的女子，文静，友善并平易近人。 　　9. doris(希腊)从海洋来的。doris被描绘为整洁，活跃的金发女子，健谈友善，就像doris day. 　　10. fiona fanny,fannie同frances,fanny被描绘为黑发，丰润的女孩，快乐，风趣，非常活泼有时让人有鲁莽的感觉。 　　11. fiona 最初是苏格兰作家威廉?夏普的笔名。他曾经撰写一系列取自克尔特民间故事题材的小说。他的笔名选用的很恰当。因为爱尔兰的许多名字都带有『finn-』或『fionn-』这个前缀;这两个克尔特语前缀的意思是『漂亮』和『白色』。据古代传说，在爱尔兰曾居住著一批巨人。他们当中，有一个英雄名叫finn，又名fionn或fingal。此外，人们还传说古爱尔兰住著一位『白肩姑娘』(克尔特语为fionnguala，她是李尔王的女儿。后来她变为天鹅，在漫长的几百年间，游荡在爱尔兰的河川湖泊中。 　　12. francis(拉丁)"自由，来自法国;francis的女性名。大部份的人认为francis是个纤弱保守的女子，善良，可爱但沉稳。 　　13. frederica(古式德语)和平的统治者。frederica让人联想到年长的外国女子，精明，能干，自负。 　　14. frieda(老式德语)"宁静"的意思。freda被描绘为告大，朴实，古板的德籍女士，友善，暖和，个性积极。 　　15. gina为angelina，regina的简写。gina给人两种印象：一是娇小，漂亮黑发受宠骄纵的义大利女子，或是平凡，圆润的风趣女人。 　　16. gladys(塞尔特语)"公主"。(拉丁语)"短剑，剑兰;claudia的威尔斯型式。"人们将gladys描绘为身体强壮，穿著老旧戴著厚重眼镜的老妇人。gladys也可能是保守善良，或者聒噪的女人。 　　17. gloria(拉丁)"光辉"的意思。对大部份人说gloria是漂亮气质优雅的金发女孩，受宠的大小姐。但对某些人说，gloria是文静，快乐，中层阶级的淑女。 　　18. grace(拉丁文)优雅之意。当人们想到grace，他们就会联想到文静，可爱，布满聪明的老妇人。 　　19. greta本来是margaret在瑞典的简称，但到了英国后，成了独立名字。大部份人心中的greta是性感的金发女星带著瑞典或德国腔调及漂亮的长腿。代表人物为greta garbo. 　　20. hellen(希腊)光的意思人们认为helen是漂亮的上流社会的女子，有著黑发与黑眸，优雅，聪明受过高等教育的。 　　

悬浮式威士忌 WHISKY FLOAT 材料 威士忌-------------45ml 矿泉水-------------适量 用具 平底杯一只 做法： 1.将冰块放入杯中倒入矿泉水 2.慢慢在上面浮一层威士忌 这是一种由矿泉水及威士忌构成的二层式鸡尾酒，看起来非常漂亮。它利用水与威士忌间的比重差，将威士忌悬浮在矿泉水上面。日本是以度数和%来表示酒的酒精浓度，但是美国与英国则是使用Proof，美国100%的酒精以200 Proof来表示。80Proof等于日本的40度。英国100%的酒精以175Proof来表示，其70Proof相当于美国的80Proof，也 就是日本的40度。 热威士忌托地 HOT WHISKY TODDY 材料 威士忌---------------45ml 热开水---------------适量 柠檬片---------------1片 方糖-----------------1粒 用具 平底杯、搅拌长匙、吸管 做法： 1.把方糖放入温热的平底杯中，倒入少量热开水让它溶化 。 2.倒入威士忌，加点热开水轻轻搅匀。 3.用柠檬做装饰，最后附上吸管。 在喜爱的烈酒里加入少许方糖等甜味材料，以开水或热开水冲淡，这种类型的鸡尾酒我们称之为托地。以琴酒为基酒的叫琴酒托地，以兰姆为基酒的叫兰姆托地。一般而言，用热开水冲调的鸡尾酒，头一个字都会加上HOT。 薄荷茱莉普 MINT JULEP 材料 威士忌-------------60ml 矿泉水-------------30ml 薄荷叶--------------3片 砂糖---------------2茶匙 用具 高脚玻璃杯、搅拌长匙、吸管 做法： 1.把威士忌以外的材料倒入杯中。 2.一面压碎薄荷叶一面溶解纱糖之后再倒入威士忌。 3.用薄荷做装饰，最后附上吸管。 薄荷的刺激香味能增添威士忌的味道，让这种鸡尾酒喝起来倍觉清凉，是一种消除口中苦味的甘甜饮料，它诞生在美国南方，属于夏季饮用的鸡尾酒。要使薄荷茱莉普喝起来更可口，可将酒杯放在冰箱中冰镇至杯子泛白。这层白霜遇上清爽的薄荷茱莉普，自然而然散发出一种无法言语的爽快感。 教父 GODFATHER 材料 威士忌---------------------3/4 安摩拉多(Amaretto)---1/4 用具 岩石杯.搅拌长匙 做法： 把冰块放入杯中倒入材料轻搅即可 安摩拉多酒味甜，散发出一般芳香的杏仁味道，配上浓厚的威士忌酒香，就是美味可口的教父。威士忌的英语拼音为Whisky，爱尔兰威士忌及美国威士忌却拼成Whiskey。 这是商场上的习惯，当你看到商标上的拼音时别误以为是 印错了。 一杆进洞 HOLE IN ONE 材料 威士忌------------2/3 辛辣苦艾酒------1/3 柠檬汁--------2微量 柳橙汁--------1微量 用具 调酒壶.鸡尾酒杯 做法： 将冰块和材料依序倒入调酒壶内，摇匀倒入杯中即可。 虽然取名冰茶，却在没有使用半滴红茶的情况下就调制出具有红茶色泽每个打高尔夫球的人都希望能有机会一杆进洞。据说这种酒的诞生在最盛行打高尔夫求的美国。它的口味比辛辣曼哈顿还复杂些。 现在我们能品尝冰冷可口的鸡尾酒，完全都要感谢德国的卡尔·福·林德这个人。1872年，他发明史上第一台制冰机，让我们一年四季都有冰块能用。 尼克拉斯加 NIKOLASCHIKA 材料 白兰地---------------1杯 柠檬片---------------1片 糖浆----------------1茶匙 用具 利口杯一只 做法： 1.倒入九分满的白兰地 2.把堆有砂糖的柠檬片放在酒杯上 头一次饮用这种鸡尾酒的人往往不知从何喝起。它的喝法是，先用摆在酒杯上的柠檬包住砂糖，在嘴中用力一咬，待口中充满甜味及酸味后，再一口喝下白兰地。它是一种在口中调制的鸡尾酒。 马丁尼 MARTINE 材料 辛辣琴酒----------4/5 辛辣苦艾酒--------1/5 橄榄--------------1粒 用具 调酒杯、隔冰器、搅拌长匙、鸡尾酒杯 做法： 1.将冰块和材料倒入调酒杯内,搅匀倒入杯中. 2.用橄榄做装饰. 在所有鸡尾酒中，就数马丁尼的调法最多。人们称它为鸡尾酒中的杰作、鸡尾酒之王。虽然它只是由琴酒和辛辣苦艾酒搅拌调制而成，但是口感却非常锐利、深奥。有人说光是马丁尼的配方就有268种之多。据说丘吉尔非常喜欢喝超辛辣口味，所以喝这种酒的时候是一边纯饮琴酒，一边看着苦艾酒瓶。 黑色俄罗斯 BLACK RUSSIAN 材料 伏特加---------------40ml 咖啡利口酒-----------20ml 用具 搅拌长匙、岩石杯 做法： 1.将伏特加倒入加有冰块的杯中。 2.倒入利口酒，轻轻搅匀。 这种鸡尾酒的特征是，它所散发出的高雅香气，酒精浓度虽高，但却容易入口。这种鸡尾酒以产自俄罗斯的伏特加为基酒，加上它的色泽因而得名，而另一种鸡尾酒-俄罗斯，则有别名为红色俄罗斯以示区别。 长岛冰茶 LONG ISLAND ICED TEA 材料 辛辣琴酒-------------15ml 伏特加---------------15ml 无色兰姆酒------------15ml 龙舌兰----------------15ml 无色柑香酒------------10ml 柠檬汁----------------30ml 糖浆------------------1茶匙 可乐------------------40ml 柠檬片----------------1片 用具 搅拌长匙、吸管、大果汁杯 做法： 1.将材料倒入装满细碎冰的杯中搅匀。 2.用柠檬做装饰，最后附上吸管。 虽然取名冰茶，却在没有使用半滴红茶的情况下就调制出 具有红茶色泽与口味的美味鸡尾酒来。它的酒精成份相当 高，千万别被柑香酒、柠檬汁与可乐的甜味蒙骗了。

mark可做可数名词，也可以做不可数名词，mark做分数，成绩，标记，痕迹的时候都是可数名词，只有做著名，卓越的时候不可数。mark用作不可数名词时，作“名声，印象，影响”解，可与物主代词连用，但不能与冠词a或the连用。 mark可数吗 mark 英 [mɑu02d0k] 美 [mɑu02d0rk] v.做记号;做标记;留下痕迹;弄污;使有污点;标明方位;标示 n.污点;污渍;斑点;疤痕;(人或动物身上有助于识别的)斑点，色斑;符号;记号;(显示质量、所有者等的)标记 第三人称单数： marks 复数： marks 现在分词： marking 过去式： marked 过去分词： marked 双语例句 The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks. 那些狗老是往墙上蹭，留下了斑斑污迹。 Leather overshoes were put on the horses "hooves to stop them marking the turf. 马蹄上套了皮套子，以免弄脏赛马场。 He made marks with a pencil. 他用铅笔做了记号。 The bank marks the check "certified". 银行在支票上标有“保付”的字样。 Candidates who answered "b" could be awarded half marks for demonstrating some understanding of the process. 回答b的选手表明对这个过程有所了解，因此可以得到一半的分数。

PRC South to North Water ProjectAn April 2000 report from U.S. Embassy BeijingSummary: The Chinese government has long been interested in a large-scale water transfer project to move millions of tons of water from the wet southern regions to the water-starved north. In recent months the government has started to move from considering the merits of such a massive, expensive infrastructure project to studying the engineering questions of how it could actually be completed. Despite strong support from the Ministry of Water resources and the State Council, opposition exists in many quarters from the State Environmental Protection Administration to university experts who question many of the basic assumptions on which the project is based. This cable reports on the government"s current thinking and some reasons why some officials and academics oppose the concept. End summaryThe South to North Water Project Must Go OnChina for many years has been considering a south-to-north water project to move water from areas in the South which suffer from over-supply (i.e. frequent flooding) to large, thirsty, drought prone northern cities such as Zhengzhou (Henan"s capital), Shijiazhuang, Beijing and Tianjin. Three routes are under consideration. The three routes are not alternatives. Each has a different purpose. Some proponents of the south to north water transfer project believe that all three should be built some day. The central route that brings water from the Danjiang Dam in Hubei Province north through a narrow gap in the mountains of southern Henan has been surveyed and the route agreed upon as far as the southern bank of the Yellow River near Zhengzhou. Crossing the Ever Higher Yellow River is DifficultGetting water across the Yellow River will be difficult because the bottom of the river in much of Henan Province runs above the level of the surrounding countryside. Transporting water on an aqueduct across the river may be impractical since the level of the river rises as silt accumulates on its bottom. One alternative under consideration is tunneling under the Yellow River. Preventing the accumulation of materials that might block the underground channel may present a problem with this solution.Central Government: Not Whether But How to Build ItRegardless of the difficulties it appears the central government has decided that the project must be completed. Conversations with officials of the Ministry of Water Resources in recent months revealed that they are concentrating their efforts on overcoming the engineering difficulties required to complete the project, not considering whether or not the project makes sense from an economic or political perspective. MWR officials also note that they expect the South to North project to figure prominently in the Tenth Five-year plan, 2001 to 2005, with substantial commitment of central government funds. Water Minister on Transfer Project Office, Water Needs: Many Social and Environmental Issues Must Be SolvedMinister of Water Resources Wang Shucheng [STC: 3076 1859 6134] announced recently that the South-to-North Water Transfer Project Bureau had been reestablished within the Ministry of Water Resources in order to organize scientific work on the project. In an April 12, 2000 China Economic Times front page article, Wang said that China has an annual shortfall of 30 billion cubic meters of irrigation water and 6 billion cubic meters of urban water. Eighty percent of the water used in China is dumped into bodies of water without being treated. As a result, 50 percent of China"s rivers and over 90 percent of its urban rivers are polluted. If China"s population reaches 1.6 billion and 70 percent urbanization by mid century per capita water availability will fall by 20 percent. Wang said that Chinese people need to stop treating water as a free good but should consider it a resource that must be managed, protected and used efficiently. Wang stressed that the south-to-north water transfer project involves many complex technical, economic, social, and environmental issues that must be addressed under the leadership of the government.Some Officials and Academics Disagree HoweverSome Chinese environmentalists and scientists have said that water conservation, not the south to north water transfer project, is the solution to water shortages in northern China. Although the government continues to gradually raise the price of water in China"s cities, in many places the price of water remains below cost. This not only perversely encourages waste but also makes water-conserving technologies less economical. See the 1997 Embassy Beijing report "PRC Water: Waste A Lot, Have Not: The Problem Is Policy Not Technology" available at http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/english/sandt/watercas.htm.Water Transfer Projects in China: SEPA is UnenthusiasticFrom published reports the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) doesn"t like the idea of south to north water projects. It may not be easy for them to get a fair hearing for their views, however, given the Chinese leadership"s expressed strong commitment to the project.The 1998 State Environmental Protection Agency book "Survey of Environmental Protection" [Huanjing Baohu Tonglun] edited by Xie Zhenhua and Zhang Kunmin is remarkably unenthusiastic about large-scale water transfer projects. An informal translation from p. 160 of this book:"(2) Cross watershed water transfers are a very expensive way to increase water supplies. Water is transferred from a watershed in which water is plentiful to a watershed that has less water. Because such projects involve very large investments and have severe environmental consequences, many countries no longer undertake large-scale cross-watershed transfer projects."In foreign countries, there is already a completed west to east water transfer project in Pakistan and the Snowy River water project in Australia. China has in recent years done projects to move water from the Yellow River to the bed of the Jishui [Translator"s note: Ji River -- the downstream portion of the Yellow River from Henan to the sea was originally the bed of the Jishui. End note], the diversion of the Luan River (Hebei) to Tianjin. . . Work has already begun on the south to north water transfer project." [End translation]University Experts Question Availability of Water for South to North Transfer ProjectBeijing Meteorological University (Beijing Qixiang Xueyuan) professors Zhang Yan, Jiao Jirong and Lin Mianrui in a February 2000 Keji Daolun [Science and Technology Review] article warned that the middle route of the south to north water transfer project has extremely variable rainfall. Both floods and droughts are frequent. In some dry years such as 1965 - 1966 and 1991 - 1995, water levels at the Danjiang Dam plummeted. The authors argue that any south to north transfer project design should not only consider the lowest water supply of the past thirty to forty years but also the frequency of consecutive drought years even further in the past. Floods along the middle route of the transfer project are frequent. The Xiaolangdi Dam now under construction on the Yellow River will not hold back flood waters that come from other rivers. Designing for flood survivability will increase construction costs. Former MWR Engineer Critiques South-to-North Water Transfer LiteratureXu Qianqing, former vice chief engineer at the Ministry of Water Resources critiqued the Chinese literature on various types of south-to-north water transfer schemes in the May 1999 issue of Keji Daobao [Science and Technology Review]. Xu remarked:-- Many articles in their estimates of water requirements for north China fail to take into account improved water conservation and recycling. The north-to-south water project only makes sense as a supplement to water conservation and anti-pollution efforts. -- How much water is needed? The experience of the developed countries shows that rapidly rising water treatment rates create strong pressures to reduce water use and increase recycling to the extent that even as GDP grows water use may decrease. Chinese economists estimate that the Chinese population will stop growing at between 1.5 - 1.6 billion around 2050. When will water consumption stop growing? -- Many interior areas that are short of water are mountainous and cannot support a large population. In such regions small scale rather than large projects would be more cost-effective. Transfer is a Systems Project: Includes Water Treatment as Well as ConstructionXu Qianqing wrote that increasing water supplies without first improving conservation and pollution control will spread pollution and promote waste. Eighty percent of urban water is sent back into the environment untreated. If this polluted water is reused in agriculture, it will accelerate salinization and produce waste. Although the salinity of soils in north China has been reduced over the past two decades, if irrigation is not done properly this problem could reappear. Financial Risk Assessment Must Be Based On the True Delivery Cost of WaterXu wrote that financial risk assessments must be based on the true delivery cost of water in any south-to-north water project. Any north-to-south water project is a very expensive system consisting of the project itself, the water network connecting to it, and waste water processing. All these things must be considered. Under a market system, water must be supplied at a price related to the cost of producing and delivering the water. The water price that users can accept determines the scale of the project. The south-to-north water transfer project faces two risks. The first risk is that capital may not be used properly and that there may be a great deal of waste or poor quality construction or that construction might never be completed at all. The second risk is that once constructed, the price of water might be too high for users to accept. If this occurs the project might not earn enough for operation and repairs. How will Project Affect Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? Potential Transboundary ProblemsXu wrote that little research has been done on the effects on the region from which water is removed. This is especially true for the western route of the south to north water transfer project. Except for water taken from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze, most of the water comes from the eastern portion of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. These rivers cover an area of 600,000 square kilometers and include high plateaus and ecologically fragile mountain valleys. Development in some watersheds will affect the water rights of foreign countries downstream. Very little research has been done on the effects of the export of water from this area to the south to north water transfer project. The south to north water transfer project cannot be examined in isolation, argued Xu. Many different regions and rivers must be considered together with it. Scientific research must precede the design of a large infrastructure project rather than flow from such a plan. If scientific research is locked into the preconceptions of an existing plan, a great deal of wasted effort may result. How to Plan for a South to North Water Transfer ProjectXu wrote that any examination of the need for and the feasible scale of a south to north water transfer project should be based on China"s economic strategy, pace of development, and research on the water resources and development policy. Each south to north water transfer scheme should be examined in the light of the overall use and control of China"s water resources. Each province and region should establish its own water supply and demand estimates based on high water utilization efficiency, the development of the market economy and the full use of local water resources.

优点：杜邦模型最显著的特点是将若干个用以评价企业经营效率和财务状况的比率按其内在联系有机地结合起来，形成一个完整的指标体系，并最终通过权益收益率来综合反映。缺点：1、对短期财务结果过分重视，有可能助长公司管理层的短期行为，忽略企业长期的价值创造。2、财务指标反映的是企业过去的经营业绩，衡量工业时代的企业能够满足要求。但在信息时代，顾客、供应商、雇员、技术创新等因素对企业经营业绩的影响越来越大，而杜邦分析法在这些方面是无能为力的。3、在市场环境中，企业的无形知识资产对提高企业长期竞争力至关重要，杜邦分析法却不能解决无形资产的估值问题。扩展资料：1912年，杜邦公司的销售人员法兰克·唐纳德森·布朗为了向公司管理层阐述公司运营效率问题，写了一份报告。报告中写道“要分析用公司自己的钱赚取的利润率”，并且他将这个比率进行拆解。这种方法在1920年后被杜邦公司广泛运用到公司的财务分析中，当其发扬光大后，世人给其命名为——杜邦分析法。参考资料来源：百度百科-杜邦分析法

歌曲名:Refuge歌手:Sheryl专辑:Past EchoesVicky Beeching - RefugeThough I walk through watersThey won"t overwhelm meThough I stand in fireI won"t be consumedThough I walk through valleysWith darkness all around meI lift my eyes to YouYou are my refugeYou are my hiding placeYou are my shelterWhere I am finally safeIn the shadow of Your mighty wingsForever I"ll sing that it"s trueMy refuge is in YouEverywhere You send meAngels will defend meGuarding me from dangerAnd every snareThough the battle"s fierceI know that You are nearSo I put my trust in YouEven in the darknessI will lift Your name upThough my heart is breakingStill I will singhttp://music.baidu.com/song/15018798

原始的网络解释是：原始原始：汉语词汇原始：萧亚轩演唱歌曲原始（汉语词汇）原始：①最初的、开始的、第一手的：原始记录|原始材料|原始情形。②古老的、未开发的：原始人|原始社会|原始森林|原始时代|原始宗教。③推究本始：原始要终。原始的网络解释是：原始原始：汉语词汇原始：萧亚轩演唱歌曲原始（汉语词汇）原始：①最初的、开始的、第一手的：原始记录|原始材料|原始情形。②古老的、未开发的：原始人|原始社会|原始森林|原始时代|原始宗教。③推究本始：原始要终。结构是：原(半包围结构)始(左右结构)。词性是：形容词。拼音是：yuánshǐ。注音是：ㄩㄢ_ㄕˇ。原始的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】原始yuánshǐ。(1)开始的。(2)古老的，未经开发的。二、引证解释⒈考察本始。参见“原始要终”。引《后汉书·荀_传论》：“常以为中贤以下，道无求备，智_有所研_，原始未必要末，斯理之不可全_者也。”南朝梁沉约《佛记序》：“虽要终有地，而原始莫闻。”⒉最初；第一手的。引唐玄奘《大唐西域记·印度国》：“详其文字，梵天所_，原始垂则，四十七言。”朱自清《中国歌谣·歌谣释名》：“本来歌谣都是原始的诗。”郭沫若《关于大规模收集民歌问题》：“忠实的原始记录是工作的基础。”⒊最古老的；未开发的。引闻一多《时代的鼓手》：“它是最原始是乐器，也是最原始的生命情调的喘息。”陈其通《万水千山》：“在宽阔的水草地上，突然出现了一块不大的原始森林。”⒋特指人类发展史上的最早阶段。引老舍《二马》第五段四：“这点难过是由原始人类传下来的；遇到一定的时令就和花儿一样的往外吐叶发芽。”丁玲《阿毛姑娘》第二章一：“在那还依旧保存原始时代的朴质的荒野，终身做一个作了工再吃饭的老实女人，也不见得就不是一种幸福。”三、国语词典本始、最初。如：「原始意义和目的」。词语翻译英语first,original,primitive,original(documentetc)_德语Ur...,Ausgangs-,erstens(S)_,prim_r(Adj)_,primitiv(Adj)_,uranf_nglich(Adj)_,urzeitlich(Adj)_法语original,primitif关于原始的近义词远古最初古老原创关于原始的反义词进化先进关于原始的诗词《原始森林》关于原始的诗句舞破中原始下来能原始要终能原始要终关于原始的单词originalprimitivegutrawsavagevirginprimitiverudeprimitives关于原始的成语历精更始原始要终开山始祖原始察终原始见终先自隗始见始知终原原委委造端_始原始反终关于原始的词语原始反终造端_始敬终慎始见始知终原始见终开山始祖造端托始原始察终原始要终始终不易关于原始的造句1、神农架是一片人迹罕至的神秘原始森林。2、原始祖先的口头创作，今天我们只能从后人的记载中窥见得一鳞半爪。3、在大片的原始森林中，有很多珍禽异兽。4、他孤身一人在原始森林中生活了十三年，真是不可思议。5、这片山脉有一条羊肠小防，穿过各个隘口和原始丛林。点此查看更多关于原始的详细信息

云

我如何用两年时间跨界转行翻译：How can I go to cross the transboundary for two years?

Sheryl [`FerEl] n.谢乐尔(Shirley 的异体)(f.) 读拼音便可以发准音了

原始的词语解释是：原始yuánshǐ。(1)开始的。(2)古老的，未经开发的。原始的词语解释是：原始yuánshǐ。(1)开始的。(2)古老的，未经开发的。注音是：ㄩㄢ_ㄕˇ。结构是：原(半包围结构)始(左右结构)。拼音是：yuánshǐ。词性是：形容词。原始的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、引证解释【点此查看计划详细内容】⒈考察本始。参见“原始要终”。引《后汉书·荀_传论》：“常以为中贤以下，道无求备，智_有所研_，原始未必要末，斯理之不可全_者也。”南朝梁沉约《佛记序》：“虽要终有地，而原始莫闻。”⒉最初；第一手的。引唐玄奘《大唐西域记·印度国》：“详其文字，梵天所_，原始垂则，四十七言。”朱自清《中国歌谣·歌谣释名》：“本来歌谣都是原始的诗。”郭沫若《关于大规模收集民歌问题》：“忠实的原始记录是工作的基础。”⒊最古老的；未开发的。引闻一多《时代的鼓手》：“它是最原始是乐器，也是最原始的生命情调的喘息。”陈其通《万水千山》：“在宽阔的水草地上，突然出现了一块不大的原始森林。”⒋特指人类发展史上的最早阶段。引老舍《二马》第五段四：“这点难过是由原始人类传下来的；遇到一定的时令就和花儿一样的往外吐叶发芽。”丁玲《阿毛姑娘》第二章一：“在那还依旧保存原始时代的朴质的荒野，终身做一个作了工再吃饭的老实女人，也不见得就不是一种幸福。”二、国语词典本始、最初。如：「原始意义和目的」。词语翻译英语first,original,primitive,original(documentetc)_德语Ur...,Ausgangs-,erstens(S)_,prim_r(Adj)_,primitiv(Adj)_,uranf_nglich(Adj)_,urzeitlich(Adj)_法语original,primitif三、网络解释原始原始：汉语词汇原始：萧亚轩演唱歌曲原始（汉语词汇）原始：①最初的、开始的、第一手的：原始记录|原始材料|原始情形。②古老的、未开发的：原始人|原始社会|原始森林|原始时代|原始宗教。③推究本始：原始要终。关于原始的近义词远古古老原创最初关于原始的反义词进化先进关于原始的诗词《原始森林》关于原始的诗句舞破中原始下来反终更原始原始的巨龙在泥沼之中互相撕裂关于原始的单词savagerawprimitivesoriginalvirginprimitiverudeprimitivegut关于原始的成语历精更始原原委委先自隗始原始要终敬终慎始见始知终造端_始原始察终原始反终原始见终关于原始的词语始终不易造端_始原始见终见始知终原始反终造端托始先自隗始原始要终始末原由开山始祖关于原始的造句1、他孤身一人在原始森林中生活了十三年，真是不可思议。2、这种幼稚的感情，其实不能用可笑来形容。当我们真正开始生理发育了，对于异性的渴望，其实是最纯洁最原始的，甚至也可能仅仅只是因为好奇。我有时候觉得这种感情，甚至比以后的男女交往还要来得自然来得不带杂质。只是，因为自身的社会因素没有完善，所以，这种朦胧的感情被称为早恋。3、在非洲，有些原始部落到今天还残存着少许茹毛饮血的风俗。4、原始祖先的口头创作，今天我们只能从后人的记载中窥见得一鳞半爪。5、在大片的原始森林中，有很多珍禽异兽。点此查看更多关于原始的详细信息

1、yum的读音：英[j_m]，美[j_m]2、yum的释义：int.（表示味道或气味好）嗯。n.(Yum)（美）鑫（人名）3、例句：Yum,thesoupisnice.嗯，这汤很好喝。

water pollution

原始的反义词有：进化，先进。原始的反义词有：进化，先进。注音是：ㄩㄢ_ㄕˇ。拼音是：yuánshǐ。词性是：形容词。结构是：原(半包围结构)始(左右结构)。原始的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】原始yuánshǐ。(1)开始的。(2)古老的，未经开发的。二、引证解释⒈考察本始。参见“原始要终”。引《后汉书·荀_传论》：“常以为中贤以下，道无求备，智_有所研_，原始未必要末，斯理之不可全_者也。”南朝梁沉约《佛记序》：“虽要终有地，而原始莫闻。”⒉最初；第一手的。引唐玄奘《大唐西域记·印度国》：“详其文字，梵天所_，原始垂则，四十七言。”朱自清《中国歌谣·歌谣释名》：“本来歌谣都是原始的诗。”郭沫若《关于大规模收集民歌问题》：“忠实的原始记录是工作的基础。”⒊最古老的；未开发的。引闻一多《时代的鼓手》：“它是最原始是乐器，也是最原始的生命情调的喘息。”陈其通《万水千山》：“在宽阔的水草地上，突然出现了一块不大的原始森林。”⒋特指人类发展史上的最早阶段。引老舍《二马》第五段四：“这点难过是由原始人类传下来的；遇到一定的时令就和花儿一样的往外吐叶发芽。”丁玲《阿毛姑娘》第二章一：“在那还依旧保存原始时代的朴质的荒野，终身做一个作了工再吃饭的老实女人，也不见得就不是一种幸福。”三、国语词典本始、最初。如：「原始意义和目的」。词语翻译英语first,original,primitive,original(documentetc)_德语Ur...,Ausgangs-,erstens(S)_,prim_r(Adj)_,primitiv(Adj)_,uranf_nglich(Adj)_,urzeitlich(Adj)_法语original,primitif四、网络解释原始原始：汉语词汇原始：萧亚轩演唱歌曲原始（汉语词汇）原始：①最初的、开始的、第一手的：原始记录|原始材料|原始情形。②古老的、未开发的：原始人|原始社会|原始森林|原始时代|原始宗教。③推究本始：原始要终。关于原始的近义词古老最初原创远古关于原始的诗词《原始森林》关于原始的诗句舞破中原始下来原始的巨龙在泥沼之中互相撕裂丹原始情关于原始的单词primitivesoriginalsavageprimitiverawrudevirginprimitivegut关于原始的成语历精更始原始察终见始知终先自隗始造端_始原始反终原原委委开山始祖原始见终原原本本关于原始的词语原始察终开山始祖先自隗始始终不易原始见终见始知终敬终慎始造端托始造端_始原始要终关于原始的造句1、写一篇文章不是一句话，一句话说不了，相是深刻认识的意思，濡表示湿润，两个字整体意思是混合在一起，这是原始意思，眼神意思也有每人都有体会，做一个意思最好，拆分组合不好。2、原始祖先的口头创作，今天我们只能从后人的记载中窥见得一鳞半爪。3、这种幼稚的感情，其实不能用可笑来形容。当我们真正开始生理发育了，对于异性的渴望，其实是最纯洁最原始的，甚至也可能仅仅只是因为好奇。我有时候觉得这种感情，甚至比以后的男女交往还要来得自然来得不带杂质。只是，因为自身的社会因素没有完善，所以，这种朦胧的感情被称为早恋。4、他孤身一人在原始森林中生活了十三年，真是不可思议。5、神农架是一片人迹罕至的神秘原始森林。点此查看更多关于原始的详细信息