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Structural conflict 的Definition是什么

2023-07-22 05:33:52
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大鱼炖火锅

弗利慈使用一个隐喻,描述潜在矛盾如何发生结构性的作用,使我们与目标背道而驰(图9—3)。假想你向着自己的目标移动,有一根橡皮筋象征创造性张力,把你拉向想要去的方向,但是也想象还有第二根橡皮筋,被无力感或不够格的信念拉住。当第一根橡皮筋把你拉向目标,第二根橡皮筋把你拉回你不能(或不够格)得到这个目标的潜在想法。弗利慈称这种系统为“结构性冲突”(structural conflict),它是一个各方力量互相冲突的结构,同时把我们拉向和拉离所想要的。

因而,当我们愈是接近达成愿景时,第二根橡皮筋把我们拉离愿景的力量愈大。这个向后拉的力量可以许多方式呈现:我们开始询问自己是否真正想要这个愿景、感觉完成工作愈来愈困难、意外的障碍在我们的路途上突然冒出来,或者周遭的人也让我们失望。但是我们常不能察觉有结构性冲突的系统的存在。就是因为我们未能察觉,更增强了结构性冲突的力量。

当我们在寻求一个愿景时,如果有无力感或不够资格的想法产生,结构性冲突的力量就会开始活动,阻止我们迈向成功。

弗利慈归纳出一般人对付“结构性冲突”力量常见的三种策略,然而每一种都有其缺失与限制。消极的让愿景被侵蚀,是其中常见的一种策略。其次是“操纵冲突”(conflict manipulation),也就是透过刻意制造的假性冲突张力,来“操纵”自己或他人更加努力,追求想要、或专注于除去、或避免我们所不想要的。操纵冲突是那些害怕失败的人所偏好的策略。此外,许多管理者非常擅长运用这种“如果我们的目标无法达成时,后果会如何”的方式来激励人们。不幸的是,绝大多数的社会运动者便是运用此策略,制造“负面愿景”来鼓励大众(譬如高喊反这个、反那个),而建立“共同愿望”。

但是或许有人问:“如果能够帮助我们达成目标,利用些许的忧虑或害怕又有什么错?”对寻求自我超越的人来说,这是一个简单的问题:“你真的想要一辈子生活在害怕失败的状况中吗?”可悲的是,人们一旦习于运用操纵冲突的方式,便会陷入“舍本逐末”的结构,相信只有透过连续的焦虑与害怕状态才能使自己成功。他们于是开始赞颂情绪张力,即使达成目标也没有喜悦,因为他们马上开始烦恼已经得到的会失去。

第三种常见的策略是“意志力”的运用,也就是全神贯注地去击败达成目标的过程中所有形式的抗拒力。多数高度成功的人具有过人的意志力,因而许多人把这项特性看作与成功同义:愿意付出任何代价,以击败阻力,达成目的。

但是意志力带来许多问题,这些问题可能一直为全心追求成功的人所忽视。首先,可能它所造就的是一种没有效率的成功;以系统思考的语言来说,也就是行动没有找到杠杆点。我们达成了自己的目标,但是耗费了巨大的心力与资源。而当我们成功的时候,会发现自己已精疲力竭,并怀疑这是否值得。讽刺的是,坚信意志力的人,事实上很可能会自己去找寻需要克服的障碍,或塑造必须除去的恶魔与必须征服的敌人,来显示神勇。此外,还有料想不到的后果。有些成功的人将这种使自己事业成功的意志力运用在家庭中,然而不但不管用,还破坏了婚姻及与子女的关系。(本书第十七章将更深入阐述这项想法。)

最糟的是,意志力的运用并未改变背后的结构性冲突,特别是潜在的无力感并没有真正去除。尽管有重大的成就,许多成功的人仍然觉得在他们生命中,有一种没有说出来的、深深的无力感,譬如个人及家庭不和谐关系,或是心灵的不安宁。

这些因应策略,在某种程度上是无法避免的。它们是一种根深蒂固的习性,无法在一夜之间改变。每一个人都有自己最习用的策略。接近我的朋友都知道,我长期以来最习用的就是意志力的策略。

然而能够解决结构性冲突的杠杆点到底在哪里?如果结构性冲突起于内心深藏的信念,那么只有从改变信念开始。但是心理学家一致同意,像是无力感或不够格这样的根本信念,无法轻易被改变。这些信念在人生的早期就开始发展。一旦我们仍抱持固有信念,则自我超越不易开展。矛盾的是,信念只有在自我超越的过程中,才会逐渐累积或改变。我们如何开始改变自己生命中较深层的结构呢?

豆豆staR

可以翻译成结构上的冲突。

意思是一个组织内部由于系统不完善而造成的冲突。例如:一个组织的资源只够一般的人使用,而实际上是有办法能够满足所有人的需求的,这说明该组织存在结构上的冲突。

gitcloud

结构上冲突的限定

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2023-07-22 04:38:373

Definition of Employed Capital and Working Capital

Capital employed has many definitions and is not easily *** yzed. In general, it represents the capital investment necessary for a business to function. Consequently, it is not a measure of assets, but of capital investment: stock or shares and long-term liabilities. [edit] Definition Capital employed is usually represented as total assets less current liabilities, or fixed assets plus working capital: CapitalEmployed = FixedAssets + CurrentAssets u2212 CurrentLiabilities or CapitalEmployed = FixedAssets + WorkingCapital A further approach to assessing the stability of funding is to calculate the total long-term funds used by a pany. Long-term debt, long-term liabilities, long-term provisions and equity provide obvious sources of long-term funding, but a further source is provided by the short-term debt that remains on the balance sheet at the year end. The sum of these sources of long-term funds is termed capital employed. [edit] Use in financial *** ysis Capital employed is used mostly for calculating return on capital employed (ROCE), an alternative to return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) ratios. Working capital (also known as working capital) is a financial metric which represents the amount of day-by-day operating liquidity available to a business. Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital. It is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. A pany can be endowed with assets and profitability, but short of liquidity, if these assets cannot readily be converted into cash. Current assets and current liabilities include three accounts which are of special importance. These accounts represent the areas of the business where managers have the most direct impact: accounts receivable (current asset) inventory (current assets), and accounts payable (current liability) In a situation where a pany carries more cash than the mininum amount needed to maintain operations, the excess portion is usually excluded from working capital. In addition, the current (payable within 12 months) portion of debt is critical, because it represents a short-term claim to current assets. Common types of short-term debt are bank lo and lines of credit. A positive change in working capital indicates that the business has either increased current assets (that is received cash, or other current assets) or has decreased current liabilities, for example has paid off some short-term creditors.,
2023-07-22 04:38:441

formal definition和informal defination区别

formaldefinition形式定义,格式定义。informaldefinition非正式定义formaldefinition一般用于书面语,比如正式的文件或商务信函之类的,用的词和句都比价考究,复杂,有的词也并不常用。Informaldefinition一般用于口语,接近日常生活所使用的语言,词和句比较简单,一些词或短语可以一缩略形式出现,forexample可简为eg.俚语也是informalEnglish的一种。在英文的写作和正式的演讲中要用正式的英文表述,例如不能用简略语wanna,要用wantto,不能说gonna,要写成goingto非正式的英文则用于日常交流和网络聊天,通常有很多俚语和缩略语。
2023-07-22 04:39:111

GO term Definition (Oryza sativa Japonica)

*Note: Numbers in brackets represent total terms. Definition: A biological process represents a specific objective that the organism is genetically programmed to achieve. Biological processes are often described by their outcome or ending state, e.g., the biological process of cell division results in the creation of two daughter cells (a divided cell) from a single parent cell. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. Definition: A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine when it carries out a molecular function. There are two ways in which the gene ontology describes locations of gene products: (1) relative to cellular structures (e.g., cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane) or compartments (e.g., mitochondrion), and (2) the stable macromolecular complexes of which they are parts (e.g., the ribosome). Definition: A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. These actions are described from two distinct but related perspectives: (1) biochemical activity, and (2) role as a component in a larger system/process. 1. antioxidant activity (124) Definition: Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O 2 ) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage. 6. molecular carrier activity (44) Definition: Directly binding to a specific ion or molecule and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location. 7. molecular function regulator (402) Definition: A molecular function that modulates the activity of a gene product or complex. Examples include enzyme regulators and channel regulators. 8. molecular transducer activity (139) Definition:A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components. 9. negative regulation of molecular function (142) Definition: Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. 10. positive regulation of molecular function (91) Definition: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. 11. protein folding chaperone (27) Definition: Binding to a protein or a protein-containing complex to assist the protein folding process. 12. protein tag (33) Definition: A molecular function exhibited by a protein that is covalently attached (AKA tagged or conjugated) to another protein where it acts as a marker, recognized by the cellular apparatus to target the tagged protein for some cellular process such as modification, sequestration, transport or degradation. 13. regulation of molecular function (445) Definition: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. 14. phosphorelay sensor kinase activity (4) Definition: Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response. 15. structural molecule activity (251) Definition: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell. 16. transcription regulator activity (560) Definition: A molecular function that controls the rate, timing and/or magnitude of gene transcription. The function of transcriptional regulators is to modulate gene expression at the transcription step so that they are expressed in the right cell at the right time and in the right amount throughout the life of the cell and the organism. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons. 17. translation regulator activity (82) Definition: Any molecular function involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome. 18. transporter activity (718) Definition: Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
2023-07-22 04:39:181

关于definition scary

我的观点是:新的各种各样的知识总是被认为是可怕的.但是,每次你努力做,努力学,当知识积累起来,世界将向你敞开.这里definition scary不应单独拿出来,而应结合by理解. by definition 根据定义,是插入语,可以从句子中拿掉再理解.scary可怕的.这样你就容易理解了the new, the different, is almost scary.四级答得咋样那,朋友?
2023-07-22 04:39:321

multiple definition是什么意思

multiple definition多重定义双语对照词典结果:multiple definition[英][u02c8mu028cltipl u02ccdefiu02c8niu0283u0259n][美][u02c8mu028cltu0259pu0259l u02ccdu025bfu0259u02c8nu026au0283u0259n]多重定义; 以上结果来自金山词霸
2023-07-22 04:39:401

definition of done是什么意思

译文;做的定义
2023-07-22 04:39:472

DEVC++ multiple definition 和 first definition错误怎么解决?

这个的话我建议你找一个专业编程的帮你重新编写一下。
2023-07-22 04:39:553

operational definition操作性定义,是什么意思呢?

哈,不是的,是指操作的精度。definition是个多义词。
2023-07-22 04:40:162

论文中 definition of terms是什么意思

[法]条文的阐释
2023-07-22 04:40:262

a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research pape翻译

a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research pape对什么是可接受的,科研论文的定义发生了变化 。双语对照词典结果:a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research pape对什么是可接受的,科研论文的定义发生了变化 。
2023-07-22 04:40:363

Definition Updates这个文件夹里的能删除么

Windows在更新的时候产生临时的文件。这只是更新临时文件,不是病毒,所以用杀毒软件扫描没有用,如果你删不掉就用WIN PE登录可以删掉。 下面是网上看到的方法,本人没试过,你可以试试:“在E盘再新建个文件夹(切记名称不能是“新建文件夹”也不能名称相同),将含有该文件的原文件夹拖入你新建的文件夹内,现在你可以试一下删除你新建的文件夹了。“
2023-07-22 04:41:111

支票的定义

支票是指出票人签发的、委托办理支票存款业务的银行在见票时无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。支票结算是指顾客根据其在银行的存款和透支限额签发支票,命令银行从其账户中支付一定款项给受款人,从而实现资金调拨,了结债权债务关系的一种过程。
2023-07-22 04:41:215

华为手机为什么找不到hd的功能,但屏幕上显示HD这是怎么回事话?

系统更新HD显示界面但关不了
2023-07-22 04:41:363

HD是什么意思?

哈哈 你是不是想买 高清 液晶电视!!!
2023-07-22 04:41:4411

keil中Go To Definition和Go To reference有什么区别

Go To Definition 跳转到定义该标识符的地方 Go To reference 跳转到使用(引用)该标识符的地方
2023-07-22 04:42:291

PROTEL中为什么经常出现ROOM DEFINITION?都是在原理图导出PCB里出现的!

room功能是protel系列软件的一大特色功能,用room功能可以很方便的画出多通道的PCB图。它会在你每次更新PCB图之后自动出现,这个是正常的。但是可能对于简单的PCB或者初学者根本用不上,所以左键点击它,然后按键盘delete键删除即可。没有任何影响。
2023-07-22 04:42:382

keil stm32中go to definition不能使用,出现browser的窗口.求大神解答,在线等。。。

这个我也常长碰到这种情况。。。也不知道为什么,同求大神!不过我一般的都是找到go to definition相近的函数或变量,然后再在那个附近找
2023-07-22 04:42:464

英语There is no exact definition怎么翻译?

(对某事物)目前无确切的概念/定义或界定。
2023-07-22 04:43:074

definition of communication?

1 : an act or instance of transmitting2 a) : information communicated b ): a verbal or written message3 a) : a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior *the function of pheromones in insect communication*; also : exchange of information b) : personal rapport *a lack of communication between old and young persons*4 plural a): a system (as of telephones) for communicating b) : a system of routes for moving troops, supplies, and vehicles c : personnel engaged in communicating5 plural but singular or plural in construction a) : a technique for expressing ideas effectively (as in speech) b) : the technology of the transmission of information (as by print or telecommunication)
2023-07-22 04:43:161

arcgis中definition query是干嘛的

可以利用SQL向已经存在的Feature Class中填加记录,或者是利用SQL创建自定义的查询以显示某条记录,或者是利用SQL创建一个具备Spatial Type列的新表,然后Register这个表以在ArcGIS中使用。(1)如果利用SQL向已有的Feature Class添加新的记录:首先在ArcCatalog中新建一个要素图层,如果数据库是Oracle,则创建的时候应该在Use Configuration Keyword中将空间列的类型设置为ST_GEOMETRY,然后将数据添加 到ArcMap中,然后利用SQL添加一行记录: insert into buildings(OBJECTID, FID, BUILDING_, BUILDING_I, TAG, TYPE, SUBTYPE, SYMBOL, LOCK__ID, PHASE__ID, ZOOM_SYMBO, SHAPE) Values (1, 0, 12972, 18907, "22JSM0000023946", "BLD", "RES", 6, 0, 0, 1, ST_GEOMETRY ("POLYGON (( 2219520.56768649 387051.66985716, 2219525.34823696 387079.52399077,2219536.03133855 387077.71905252, 2219539.05578917 387095.47546386, 2219528.17754562 387097.32910505,2219528.61661291 387099.81695550, 2219489.00622816 387106.54876471, 2219480.81097279 387058.40167483, 2219520.56768649 387051.66985716))", 3));(2)利用SQL创建的自定义查询表达式以查询要素:首先将要素添加到ArcMap中,右键单击图层,选择Properties/Definition Query 面板,创建以下SQL查询语句:objectid in (select p.objectid FROM buildings b, water_lines w where watertype = "MAIN" and ST_Overlaps (p.shape, ST_Buffer (f.shape, 55)) = 1)(3)ESRI推荐使用ArcGIS创建Feature Class,这样能够保证数据的完整性,但是也支持将SQL创建的Feature Class或者第三方应用创建的Feature Class注册为ArcGIS识别的类型。 可以利用ArcSDE Administrator Command:sdelayer –o register,手动实现将Table注册为Feature Class,以下为将SQL创建的Table,用ArcSDE注册为Feature Class,以下为例子:首先在SQL中创建一个Table:create table comm._bldgs as select * from buildings where SUBTYPE = "COM"; 然后利用ArcSDE进行注册:sdelayer -o register -l comm_bldgs,shape -e a -C OBJECTID,SDE -R -u -p 需要注意的是:需要Register的Table必须满足以下条件:(1)注册该表的用户必须是该表的所有者;(2)必须具备单一的ST_GEOMETRY列;(3)不包括其它User-defined类型;(4)具备单一的几何类型(Points,Lines,Polygons);(5)必须具备ID列,该列必须是Integer,Unique,NonNull;(6)应该具备Spatial Index。 如果以上注册的Feature Class将参与到Relationship、Geometric Networks、Topology、Subtypes、Default Types、Domains、Validation Rules,则需要Registered with the Geodatabase:在ArcCatalog中右键单击要注册的Feature Class或者Table,选择Register With Geodatabase。
2023-07-22 04:43:262

解决C++小程序 multiple definition

太有个性了,没见过include cpp文件的……
2023-07-22 04:43:332

病毒植入系统加壳加密怎么解?

有一个简单的方法(对中文软件效果较明显)。用记事本打开一个可执行文件,如果能看到软件的提示信息则一般是未加壳的,如果完全是乱码,则多半是被加壳的。我们还可以使用一款叫做Fileinfo的工具来查看文件具体加的是什么壳。目前,较常见到的壳有“UPX”、“ASPack”、“PePack”、“PECompact”、“UPack”、“NsPack”、“免疫007”、“木马彩衣”等等。  病毒加壳的原理很简单,现在黑客营中提供的多数病毒中,很多都是经过处理的,而这些处理就是所谓的加壳。我们知道当一个普通的EXE程序生成好后,很轻松的就可以利用诸如资源工具和反汇编工具对它进行修改,但如果程序员给EXE程序加一个壳的话,那么至少这个加了壳的EXE程序就不是那么好修改了,如果想修改就必须先脱壳。病毒加壳后也是同样的道理,我们也必须先为病毒脱壳。三 脱壳方法:  目前有很多加壳工具,既然有矛,自然就有盾,只要我们收集全常用脱壳工具,那就不怕病毒加壳了。脱壳主要是通过工具来脱壳。  常用脱壳工具有:  1.文件分析工具(侦测壳的类型):Fi,GetTyp,peid,pe-scan,  2.OEP入口查找工具:SoftICE,TRW,ollydbg,loader,peid  3.dump工具:IceDump,TRW,PEditor,ProcDump32,LordPE  4.PE文件编辑工具PEditor,ProcDump32,LordPE  5.重建Import Table工具:ImportREC,ReVirgin  6.ASProtect脱壳专用工具:Caspr(ASPr V1.1-V1.2有效),Rad(只对ASPr V1.1有效),loader,peid  (1)Aspack: 用的最多,但只要用UNASPACK或PEDUMP32脱壳就行了  (2)ASProtect+aspack:次之,国外的软件多用它加壳,脱壳时需要用到SOFTICE+ICEDUMP,需要一定的专业知识,但最新版现在暂时没有办法。  (3)Upx: 可以用UPX本身来脱壳,但要注意版本是否一致,用-D 参数  (4)Armadill: 可以用SOFTICE+ICEDUMP脱壳,比较烦  (5)Dbpe: 国内比较好的加密软件,新版本暂时不能脱,但可以破解  (6)NeoLite: 可以用自己来脱壳  (7)Pcguard: 可以用SOFTICE+ICEDUMP+FROGICE来脱壳  (8)Pecompat: 用SOFTICE配合PEDUMP32来脱壳,但不要专业知识  (9)Petite: 有一部分的老版本可以用PEDUMP32直接脱壳,新版本脱壳时需要用到SOFTICE+ICEDUMP,需要一定的专业知识。  (10)WWpack32: 和PECOMPACT一样其实有一部分的老版本可以用PEDUMP32直接脱壳,不过有时候资源无法修改,也就无法汉化,所以最好还是用SOFTICE配合 PEDUMP32脱壳
2023-07-22 04:39:281

怎么样做QQ空间?(用代码的)详细点.

上baidu查查就知道了 上边说的很详细~~~这样说很麻烦的~~!!
2023-07-22 04:39:302

英语单词gone啥意思及用法

1、作为形容词adj,意思是:过去的;用完了;死去的;无望的,无可挽救的例:The spring is gone.春天已经过去了。2、作为动词v,即go的过去分词,用于过去时;例:I went home yesterday我昨天回家了3、作为介词prep,意思是晚于,超过(某一时间)例:It was just gone 7 o"clock this evening when I finished.今晚我做完的时候刚过7点。希望可以帮到你!
2023-07-22 04:39:325

需要神话故事《白蛇传》原文,谢谢

中国民间故事书里有
2023-07-22 04:39:2315

求一篇电影《夜上海〉的英文影评

*** This comment may contain spoilers ***okay, what we got here is a pretty flashy and cheesy movie. it at first looked quite promising, all the beautiful night scenes of Shanghai, nicely shot. then the screenplay was totally turned into a stupid junk. we saw the female cab driver hit the Japanese young man, and almost killed him.the accident scene then immediately became the start point of a doomed farce. she hit the man at high speed, crashed him into air and fell down on the hood of her taxi and knocked him cold. at that speed, he didn"t even got a scratch, no broken bones, broken legs, arms or ribs, his pants and jacket didn"t even torn apart or shredded by the impact. how in the world possible? the impact and the concussion must be very serious, but he just lost consciousness about 50 seconds, then came out of it and shook himself with Michael Jackson"s robotic moon walk. what a stupid scenario! then she offered him a FREE ride to tour the night of shanghai, because she felt guilty and lucky hitting him but not hurting him at all. we must remember this offer clearly. then came the 2nd unacceptable and ridiculous twist of the storyline. after the female cab driver received a call from her dream lover telling her that he would get married tomorrow, and that"s the reason he wanted to borrow her taxi. she felt heart broken after this call. so she suddenly decided to dump the Japanese she hit and forced him to pay for the ride. okay, what we got here was what? the young woman might have suffered a sudden memory loss? or was it because the screenplay writer also suffered the same memory loss when he wrote the screenplay, and couldn"t remember he just wrote the script of making the female cab driver offered him a free tour ride? these two big ridiculous flaws just completely turned me off. the screenplay has become more and more ridiculous and trashy step by step, dragged along with lot of boring and childish scenes. you have to bite the teeth and lock up your jaws to sit through the whole crappy junk. yeah, you can always tell me, "hey, hey, hey, relax, it"s just a comedy, don"t take it too seriously, dude." but i have to tell you this too: "there are smart comedies, and there are stupid comedies; and only the smart comedies could make me relax." bad comedies only make me feel stupid, embarrassed and nauseous. 声明:老生找的,不是写的。
2023-07-22 04:39:221