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求助appStore审核被拒的原因

2023-07-22 12:34:44
共2条回复
小菜G

一般情况下,appStore审核被拒时,苹果都会在邮件中告知原因,根据具体的原因采取具体的措施。但是通过和CP们交流,ASO100专栏作者小七对1月以及2月初应用被拒的原因以及每种原因在所有原因中的比重(根据统计结果中被拒原因的条数)进行了汇总,总结出审核被拒原因的Top10,结果如下所示:

1. 标题中出现了关键词或相似词语堆砌现象(约占29.4%)

2. 因ipv6网络下无法加载问题而被拒(约占15.1%)

3. 应用标题中包含明显的品牌词(约占8.6%)

4. 没有提供有效的测试账户或演示视频、硬件等(约占8.5%)

5. 没有按要求使用应用内购买,而使用了“支付宝”等第三方支付方式(约占7.4%)

6. 和App Store中某款应用的内容以及功能重复(约占7.1%)

7. 开发商名称和App内的金融机构名字不匹配(约占6.5%)

8. 仅支持微信登录(约占3.1%)

9. 包含敏感内容(约占2.2%)

10. 应用内支持彩票购买(约占2.1%)

我们不难发现,以上10种被拒原因在所有被拒原因中的比重达已90%以上,其中,“标题中出现了关键词或相似词语堆砌现象”、“因ipv6网络下无法加载问题而被拒”以及“应用标题中包含明显的品牌词”分别占据了前三名,且比重达到了50%以上。也就是说,在CP们给出的案例中,有一半以上的应用因为这三个原因审核未过。

常见被拒原因详解:

1.标题中出现了关键词或相似词语堆砌现象

通过对近期审核被拒情况的调查,我们发现:因“标题中出现了关键词或相似词语堆砌现象”而被拒的应用约达三分之一。且应用被拒后,开发者都收到了类似的被拒理由:

We discovered one or more bugs in your app when reviewed on iPad and iPhone running iOS 10.2 on Wi-Fi connected to an IPv6 network.

Specifically, we were still unable access your app…

故该问题出现后,需要根据实际情况来采取相应的措施:①如果App本身不兼容ipv6,最好的办法是让App本身兼容ipv6或通过升级服务器来支持ipv6;②如果App本身已兼容ipv6,是审核人员所在的网络环境导致的问题,其解决方式主要有截图或拍下视频向苹果申诉,或尝试多次提交审核。

2. 因ipv6网络下无法加载问题而被拒

值得一提的是,最近出现了多起因ipv6网络下无法加载问题而被拒的事件。其实,除了App本身不兼容ipv6会导致无法加载外,审核人员所在的网络环境也可能导致此类问题出现。被拒理由原文:

We discovered one or more bugs in your app when reviewed on iPad and iPhone running iOS 10.2 on Wi-Fi connected to an IPv6 network.

Specifically, we were still unable access your app…

故该问题出现后,需要根据实际情况来采取相应的措施:①如果App本身不兼容ipv6,最好的办法是让App本身兼容ipv6或通过升级服务器来支持ipv6;②如果App本身已兼容ipv6,是审核人员所在的网络环境导致的问题,其解决方式主要有截图或拍下视频向苹果申诉,或尝试多次提交审核。

3.应用标题中包含明显的品牌词

苹果在《App Store审核指南》的2.3.7项中曾明确指出:请不试图使用任何商标术语、流行应用的名字以及其他毫不相关的词语来戏弄系统。也就是说,如果应用或其元数据(尤其是标题)中添加了明显的非自身的品牌词,或未经授权的商标术语、名人的名字等都可能被拒。被拒理由原文:

Your app or its metadata contains misleading content. Specifically, the app name is leveraging the popularity of …

Next Steps

Please remove or revise any misleading content in your app and its metadata.

注:除了标题中堆砌大量关键词或相似词语以及包含明显的品牌词这两个常见原因之外,①标题中含有和应用的实际功能等没有任何关系的词,②标题中含有暴力、色情等敏感词汇,和App分级严重不符,以及③标题过长(虽然苹果将标题的字符数规定在了50个字符以内,但是苹果在其官网也曾明确指出:最好将字符数控制在23个左右或更少。)等也可能导致被拒。

4.没有提供有效的测试账户或演示视频等

为了帮助应用顺利地通过审核,苹果在审核指南的开头部分详细列出了可能降低审核速度或导致应用被拒的常见问题。其中明确指出:

如果应用的某些功能需要登录才能使用,你必须提供一个有效的demo账户的用户名和密码;如果某个功能需要一个很难复制的环境或者需要特定的硬件,你需要提供演示视频或硬件;如果有特殊的配置需要设置,你需要列出相关细节。此外,请确保你的账户信息是完整、最新的。

被拒理由原文:

We were unable to sign in to review your app with the provided demo account. The demo account provided was invalid…

Next Steps

Please provide valid demo account details in the App Review Information section for your app in iTunes Connect. Please ensure that the information you provide includes any data necessary to demonstrate the functionality of your app features ...

5. 没有按要求使用应用内购买,而使用了 “支付宝”等第三方支付方式

苹果规定:如果希望通过付费才可以解锁某款应用中的一些功能(例如,订阅内容、游戏货币、游戏关卡、获取优质内容或解锁完整版本等),必须使用应用内付费(IAP)。应用不允许包括按钮、外部链接或者其他调用方式和行为指导用户采用非IAP的方式付费……如果你的应用内付费的付费类型不正确,你的应用会被拒绝。此外,应用不可以直接或间接使用应用内付费的内容和功能向其他用户赠送礼品。被拒理由原文:

We noticed that your app enables the purchase of content, services, or functionality in the app by means other than the in-app purchase API, which is not allowed on the App Store.

Next Steps

While the payment system that you have included may conduct the transaction outside of the app, if the purchasable content, functionality, or services are intended to be used in the app, they must be purchased through IAP, within the app - unless it is of the type referenced in guideline 3.1.3 of the App Store Review Guidelines.

6.和App Store中某款应用的内容以及功能重复

如果应用的内容和功能和App Store中某款应用(尤其是热门应用)的内容和功能类似,或者仅仅对某款应用的名称以及UI等进行了简单地修改,那它可能无法通过苹果的审核。被拒理由原文:

Your app duplicates the content and functionality of apps currently available on the App Store.

Apps that simply duplicate content and/or functionality create clutter, diminish the overall experience for the end user, and reduce the ability of developers to market their apps.

We encourage you to review your app concept and incorporate different content and features that are in compliance with the App Store Review Guidelines.

除此之外,虽然苹果的理念中提倡“简洁”,但并不代表它能够接受功能不够完善、过于单一的应用。如果你的应用没有创意,且不能够给用户提供有价值的体验、或者仅适用于某个小众市场,那它也可能被苹果拒绝。

7.开发商名称和APP内的金融机构名字不匹配

再次提醒一下各位开发者,尤其是理财、P2P等金融类相关产品的开发者:如果开发商的名称和App内的金融机构名字不匹配,被拒的风险就会大大增加。 被拒理由原文:

The Seller and Artist names associated with your app do not reflect the financial institute in the app or its metadata, as required by section 1.2 of the Apple Developer Program License Agreement.

Next Steps

Your app must be published under a Seller name and Artist name that reflects the financial institution brand…

如果遇到了类似问题,可以尝试下述方式:

①苹果规定:金融类应用只能用对应公司名称的开发者账号上传。也就是说,如果用个人开发者账号提交金融类应用后收到了类似邮件,你可以考虑用公司开发者账号提交。

②如果你不想采取上面的方式,且你是在帮助客户提交应用,可以让客户将你的开发者账号添加到他们的开发者账号团队成员中,然后再尝试提交。

③审核期间,将敏感信息和功能删除或隐藏。

8.仅支持微信登录

苹果在审核指南5.1.1中指出:如果应用并没有包括明显地、基于用户账户的功能,请允许用户在不登陆的情况下就能正常使用。应用不能要求用户输入个人信息来使用其中的功能,但和核心功能直接相关的应用或法律要求的情况除外。如果应用的核心功能并没有和某个特定的社交网络(例如:Facebook、微信、微博、Twitter等)相关,你必须提供无需登录的方式或通过另一种机制访问的功能。但获取用户基本资料、分享到社交网络,或邀请朋友使用这个应用都不被认为是核心的应用功能。被拒理由原文:

We were required to install WeChat before we could use the alternative login mechanism. Apps should be able to run on launch, without requiring additional apps to be installed.

Next Steps

Please revise your app to ensure that users can use it upon launch. If your app requires authentication before use, please use methods that can authenticate users from within your app.

9.包含敏感的内容

苹果在审核指南1.1中指出:应用程序不应该包括具有攻击性、令人不悦、侮辱或品味低下的内容。例如,引用或评论宗教、种族、性取向、性别或其他目标人群的内容、公开的性爱或色情内容、针对人或动物被杀害等较为逼真的描述等。被拒理由原文:

Your app includes content that many users would find objectionable and offensive. Specifically, your app name indicates the app contains adult content.

Next Steps

Please remove all objectionable content from your app and submit your revised binary for review.For app design information, check out the following videos…

10.应用内支持购买彩票、抽奖券等

苹果不允许使用应用内付费购买信用点或者虚拟货币,并把它们与实际的货币结合使用,也不允许在应用当中购买彩票,抽奖券,和进行资金转移等。 但可以通过提供一个链接,然后启动Safari,在网站中购买。被拒理由原文:

Your app enables users to purchase a raffle ticket, top-up their accounts, or initiate fund transfers in the app, which does not comply with the App Store Review Guidelines.

Next Steps

While raffle tickets cannot be purchased within the app, you may provide a link that launches your website in Safari, where users may purchase a ticket.

写在后面的话

苹果加大对应用的审核力度已是不争的事实,风口浪尖上,大家还是保守行事为妙!万一被拒,应用上线或更新时间的延迟可能就不是一两天的事情了。且从1月下旬开始,有多位CP反映,应用提审后一直处于“正在审核”阶段(最长时间达10日之久),即使采取联系苹果、反复提交等方式也没有彻底解决。如果提审时不幸命中,那后果就很严重了!(关于苹果接下来是否还会做出更大的动作,我们会持续进行关注)

以上为我的回答,如果帮到了你记得点击采纳哟~

可可

  1. 崩溃问题:公司内部遇到最多的被拒原因之一,很多时候自己的测试没发现的Crash,一提交审核就出现了。

  2. 抽奖活动问题。当时app有涉及抽奖活动,而苹果不允许你产生混淆,误以为是苹果搞的活动,所以必须注明是跟苹果无关。

  3. IPA问题被拒,当时公司产品第一次做IAP时,因为各种原因(例如支付失败、商品信息描述、商品名称等等)被拒了5次,折腾了一个月才上架。

  4. 程序有重大bug,程序不能启动,或者中途退出。

  5. 绕过苹果的付费渠道,例如游戏里的用兑换码兑换金币、跳转到网页用第三方支付渠道等。

  6. 使用苹果的标志,应用的设计和Apple的Logo风格太像了也会被拒。

7.应用描述中提到了是全平台应用,可以和其他系统同步数据。因为提到了“Android”的字眼被拒。

8.审核人员的手机号在国外,因为收不到国内短信,被拒。

9.认为第一版产品还不够完善,于是过度谦虚地在启动画面加上了“beta”字样。苹果的反馈是,不允许测试版产品上。。

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To edit in-app purchases: Note: When an in-app purchase is in the "Developer Action Needed" state, you must make some change to it before it can move to Waiting for Review. 翻译出来是: 准则3.0 - 业务 您的游戏应用程序包括应用程序内消费信用卡购买产品,价格超过99.99美元,60级。 下一步 要解决此问题,请修改您的应用,以确保单个应用内购买消费信用产品的价格不超过99.99美元,Tier 60。 编辑应用内购买: 注意:当应用程序内购买处于“需要开发者操作”状态时,您必须对其进行一些更改,然后才能转到等待审核。 分析:在app中用到了苹果内购,苹果规定一次性消耗种类的价格不能大于99美元。解决方法:修改价格即可。 Guideline 2.1 - Performance - App Completeness We discovered one or more bugs in your app when reviewed on iPad running iOS 11.3 on Wi-Fi connected to an IPv6 network. We could not load the contents in 消息. The steps to reproduce are: 翻译出来是: 准则2.1 - 性能 - 应用程序完整性 我们在连接到IPv6网络的Wi-Fi上运行iOS 11.3的iPad上检查时,发现您的应用存在一个或多个错误。 我们无法加载消息中的内容。 重现的步骤是: 1.启动应用程序 2.输入模拟账户信息 3.在右下角点击消息 4.没有内容 分析:及时通讯集成的是环信,环信在ipv6下是坑定没有问题的。后来想到审核人员是把app删掉之后重新装的,而环信的信息和微信一样是缓存在本地的。删掉后从新进入当然没有。解决方法:在提审是说明一下。eg:经我们测试,在ipva6网络下是没有问题的。我们的聊天信息是缓存在本地的。 Guideline 5.1.1 - Legal - Privacy - Data Collection and Storage We noticed that your app requests the user"s consent to access their Photos but does not clarify the use of this feature in the permission modal alert. Please see attached screenshots for details. Next Steps To resolve this issue, please revise the permission modal alert to specify why the app is requesting access to the user"s Photos. 翻译出来是: 准则5.1.1 - 法律 - 隐私 - 数据收集和存储 我们注意到您的应用请求用户同意访问他们的照片,但未在权限模式警报中说明使用此功能。 详情请参阅附件截图。 下一步 要解决此问题,请修改权限模式警报以指定应用程序请求访问用户照片的原因。 分析:被拒原因是因为在请求一些权限的时候没有说明功能,eg:获取用户相机权限或者获取麦克风权限。解决方法:在info.plist文件中修改文案,标明使用这个功能是做什么的。eg:访问相机 eg:“亲,我们需要访问您的相机,用于照片拍摄。” Guideline 1.1 - Safety - Objectionable Content Your app includes content that many users would find objectionable and offensive. Specifically, your app contained objectionable pictures. Please see attached screenshots for details. 准则1.1 - 安全 - 不良内容 您的应用包含许多用户会觉得令人反感和令人反感的内容。 具体来说,您的应用包含令人反感的图片。 详情请参阅附件截图。 分析:被拒原因是因为app上女性照片太暴露。可能我们认为还好,但苹果就是这么奇葩。解决方式:换掉看起来不合适的图片重新上传。 Guideline 1.1 - Safety - Objectionable Content Your app includes content that many users would find objectionable and offensive. Specifically, your app objectified females only. Please see attached screenshots for details. 翻译出来是: 准则1.1 - 安全 - 不良内容 您的应用包含许多用户会觉得令人反感和令人反感的内容。 具体而言,您的应用仅将女性客体化。 详情请参阅附件截图。 分析:我们的app是一个交友软件,上面的大部分是女性。所以被拒了。额。。有点奇葩。解放方法:上传一些男性的照片并且放在显眼的位置。 Guideline 2.1 - Information Needed We have started the review of your app, but we are not able to continue because we need access to a video that demonstrates your app: in use on a physical iOS device. Please ensure the video you provide shows a physical iOS device (not a simulator). Specifically, please demonstrate the background audio feature(s) while the users do not use the app since your app declares support for audio in the UIBackgroundModes key in your Info.plist. 翻译出来是: 准则2.1 - 需要的信息 我们已开始审核您的应用,但我们无法继续,因为我们需要访问演示您的应用的视频: 在物理iOS设备上使用。 请确保您提供的视频显示了一个物理iOS设备(不是模拟器)。具体来说,请在用户不使用应用程序时演示背景音频功能,因为您的应用程序在Info.plist的UIBackgroundModes项中声明了对音频的支持。 分析:苹果默认app在后台是只工作三分钟的。为了保持app在后台长期在线。默认在后台播放一个无声的音乐,这种方式比较耗电。后台改用APNS推送唤醒。忘了把UIBackgroundModes勾选调。解决方法:把UIBackgroundModes后台音频播勾选掉。 Guideline 2.1 - Information Needed This type of app has been identified as one that may violate one or more of the following App Store Review Guidelines . Specifically, these types of apps often: 1.1.6 - Include false information, features, or misleading metadata. 2.3.0 - Undergo significant concept changes after approval 2.3.1 - Have hidden or undocumented features, including hidden "switches" that redirect to a gambling or lottery website 3.1.1 - Use payment mechanisms other than in-app purchase to unlock features or functionality in the app 4.3.0 - Are a duplicate of another app or are conspicuously similar to another app 5.2.1 - Were not submitted by the legal entity that owns and is responsible for offering any services provided by the app 5.3.4 - Do not have the necessary licensing and permissions for all the locations where the app is used Before we can continue with our review, please confirm that this app does not violate any of the above guidelines. You may reply to this message in Resolution Center or the App Review Information section in iTunes Connect to verify this app"s compliance. Given the tendency for apps of this type to violate the aforementioned guidelines, this review will take additional time. If at any time we discover that this app is in violation of these guidelines, the app will be rejected and removed from the App Store, and it may result in the termination of your Apple Developer Program account. Should you choose to resubmit this app without confirming this app"s compliance, the next submission of this app will still require a longer review time. Additionally, this app will not be eligible for an expedited review until we have received your confirmation. 翻译出来是: 准则2.1 - 需要的信息 这种类型的应用程序已被识别为可能违反以下一项或多项应用程序商店评论准则的应用程序。具体来说,这些类型的应用程序往往 1.1.6 - 包含虚假信息,功能或误导性元数据。 2.3.0 - 批准后进行重大概念变更 2.3.1 - 有隐藏或未记录的功能,包括重定向到赌博或彩票网站的隐藏“开关” 3.1.1 - 使用应用程序内购买以外的支付机制解锁应用程序中的功能或功能 4.3.0 - 是另一个应用程序的副本或与另一个应用程序显着相似 5.2.1 - 未由拥有并负责提供应用提供的任何服务的法人提交 5.3.4 - 没有使用应用程序的所有位置的必要许可和权限 在我们继续审核之前,请确认此应用没有违反上述任何指南。您可以在“解决方案中心”或iTunes Connect中的“应用程序评论信息”部分回复此消息,以验证此应用程序的合规性。 鉴于此类应用程序倾向于违反上述准则,此审核将需要更多时间。如果我们发现此应用程序在任何时候违反了这些准则,该应用程序将被拒绝并从App Store中删除,并可能导致您的Apple开发人员计划帐户被终止。 如果您选择在不确认此应用的合规性的情况下重新提交此应用,则此应用的下一次提交仍需要较长的审核时间。此外,除非我们收到您的确认信息,否则此应用将无法加急审核。 分析:这个就厉害了。2.1大礼包问题。近来很多app被拒都是因为这个。因为苹果的审核机制变了。有很多app是没有以上提出的问题的。这个大概是苹果公司给的警告,并不是说app一定有那些问题。解决方法:一条一条的查看是都存在问题,如果有了最好改了。最后在提交审核的时候再进行说明。eg: 尊敬的苹果审核团队: 感谢您的耐心审核, 对于您提到的7个审核条款, 我们开发团队经过认真自查和研究,并且对所违规内容作了修改, 我们现在对此回复如下: 1.1.6:我们并没有包含虚假信息,和误导用户的功能,全都是真实的。 2.3.0:我们没有在通过后修改任何概念和功能。 2.3.1:我们没有切换到任何赌博或彩票的网站,我们是原生App 3.1.1:我们游戏内都是使用的苹果支付,并没有使用任何第三方支付。 4.3.0:我们的游戏内容都是我们自己开发的, 并不存在抄袭或者大量相似。 5.2.1:我们的App并没有法人实体和版权的风险。 5.3.4:我们的App也并没有使用任何定位相关功能和权限。 这是我们经过认真自查和修改之后,得到的结论。 希望苹果审核团队能继续审核,感谢。 Guideline 5.2.1 - Legal - Intellectual Property Your app facilitates, enables, or encourages live video chat or performance (网络直播/表演/秀场), but you haven"t provided a sufficient Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证) for the services in your app. Next Steps To resolve this issue, please complete the following: — Provide both a copy and the direct link to the government website that displays your Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证). — List Internet Show (网络表演/秀场) in the allowed business areas (经营范围) section of the Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证). — Ensure the seller and artist names associated with your account match the authorized name (单位名称) listed in the Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证). — Provide the complete license number (编号) of your Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证) in the "Review Notes" section. Resources To provide a copy of the Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证): Once this information is available, please reply to this message in Resolution Center, and we can continue with our review. 翻译出来是: 准则5.2.1 - 法律 - 知识产权 您的应用程序促进,启用或鼓励实时视频聊天或表演,但您的应用程序中的服务未提供足够的互联网文化经营许可证。 下一步 要解决此问题,请完成以下步骤: 资源 提供“互联网文化经营许可证”的复印件: 获得此信息后,请在解决中心回复此消息,我们可以继续进行审核。 分析:苹果审核人员把我们的app认定为直播类的了。苹果规定直播类型的app必须提供“互联网文化经营许可证”。解决方法:没办法,去掉那些功能,或者让公司提示证书。还有一种是加个开关隐藏,这个就看你运气了,有的能被发现,有的是不能被发现。真的有点看运气了。不过最好的解决方法是让公司提供证书。 Guideline 2.4.1 - Performance - Hardware Compatibility We noticed that your app did not run or display as expected when viewed on iPad running iOS 11.3. Please see attached screenshots for details. 翻译出来是: 准则2.4.1 - 性能 - 硬件兼容性 我们注意到,在运行iOS 11.3的iPad上查看时,您的应用没有按预期运行或显示。 详情请参阅附件截图。 分析:虽然有时候我们的app是只支持iPhone手机的,但苹果的审核人员测试使用的是ipad,这样他们要求app必须对ipad进行适配。解放方案:对ipad进行适配。一般来说只要在iPhone上适配没有问题,在ipad上的适配问题都不大。最后是让ipad值支持竖屏,去掉横屏。有很多人是适配了竖屏,而苹果审核人员发现横屏没有支持被拒了,所以info.plist 的Supported interface orientations (iPad)里设置只支持竖屏就好了。
2023-07-22 11:26:041

i find it和i find that的区别

前者后面可以直接加宾语。是一个短句。后者后面可以加一个句子。
2023-07-22 11:26:122

iOS APPStore审核被拒 Guideline 1.1.6 - Safety - Objectionable Content?

请先取消对接苹果支付即可,再次提交看反馈结果
2023-07-22 11:26:562

2019考研英语备考:判断、推理和引申题的两种题型解析

【 #考研# 导语】 十年寒窗,开出芬芳;十年磨剑,努力未变;十年坚守,成功守候。十年的风雨兼程奋力追逐,让梦想现实的时刻。祝努力备考,金榜题名,考入理想院校。以下是 无 为大家整理的 《2019考研英语备考:判断、推理和引申题的两种题型解析》供您查阅。 1. 一正三误   一正三误题型要求考生找出四个选项中惟一正确的一个。检验答案时要注意这种题型最常采用的三种命题方式:正话反说、反话正说和关键词替换。   1997年第64题:   No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It"s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.   At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company"s mountainous debt, which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.   The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company"s rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T"s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won"t retreat in the face of any threats.”   Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month"s stockholders" meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society"s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.   The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”   The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that.   [A] Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner   [B] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise   [C] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate   [D] Steve Ross is no longer alive   第一段的最后一句暗示了什么?   这是一个标准的三误一正的推理引申题。正确答案:D   2. 三正一误   三正一误题型要求考生判断哪一个选项与文章不符。检验答案时有两种方式,一是正确选项所给的信息在文中根本没有提到过,二是正确选项所给信息与文中其他内容相互冲突。   1996年第56题:   With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation"s news coverage, as well as listening to it.   And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio stations. They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children"s programmes and films for an annual license fee of £83 per household.   It is a remarkable record, stretching back over 70 years—yet the BBC"s future is now in doubt. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.   The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers—to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC"s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or to make changes.   Defenders of the Corporation—of whom there are many—are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain"t broken, don"t fix it.” The BBC “ain"t broke”, they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word ‘broke", meaning having no money), so why bother to change it?   Yet the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing. The commercial TV channels—TV and Channel 4—were required by the Thatcher Government"s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels—funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers" subscriptions—which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.   In the passage, which of the following about the BBC is not mentioned as the key issue?   [A] Extension of its TV service to Far East.   [B] Programmes as the subject of a nation-wide debate.   [C] Potentials for further international co- operations.   [D] Its existence as a broadcasting organization.   下列哪一项BBC没有作为一个关键问题提及?   这是一个标准的三正一误推理引申题。正确答案:C。   由历年考研英语真题可知,阅读理解部分的试题中,大多数是针对段落的细节设计的,其目的是为了测试考生对组成段落的主体部分的理解。在每年的考试中,细节题的数量是最多的,大约占50%,其中涉及对文章中复杂句、列举、例证、引用、转折、因果关系等的处理,因此做好这类题至关重要。   另外,细节题的测试在另一方面也可以考察考生对段落结构的理解程度,哪些是辅助论点,哪些是主要脉络,只有对这些细节有一定的了解,我们才能更深入地领会文 章。文章的细节并不是孤立的,它总要与其他事实前后呼应,一般来说,作者总会把同等性质的事实放在一起,并借助不同的衔接手段进行组合,从而达到说服读者 或阐明观点的目的。其提问方式不外乎有以下几种:   The author provides following examples except …   According to the author, all of the following are true except (that)____.   Which is among the best possible ways to…?   Which of the following would NOT be an example____?   Which of the following is the LEAST likely…?   对于细节题我们要从词义与语法(句法)着手,从这个角度来说,此类考题又可被细划分以下几个细类:   1. 因果标志语   表因果关系的标志词可具体分为:   (1)表原因   because of, since, for, as, now that, seeing that, owing to, caused by, the main reason for…is   (2)表结果   hence, thus, so, therefore, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, for that reason   2. 结论标志语   in general, generally speaking, in short, in a word, to be brief in all, in simple words   3. 转折与对比语   but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, dissimilarly, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, in opposition to, on the opposite side   4. 比较类型标记语   similarly, likewise, in similar fashion, in similar way, in the same matter, just as   5. 列举标志语   one… another…still another, first…second…third   6. 举例标志语   for example, as an example, as an instance, take…as an example, let me cite… as a proof   针对细节题,考生要注意分析句子和句子之间的关系,是因果、递近、转折还是什么?尤其要注意文章的第一句和最后一句,以及每段的第一句和最后一句与其它句子 的关系,体会每句话在文章中的作用。在阅读过程中,要培养自己对文章主要讨论对象、关键词,作者和专家的观点,以及语气的把握。特别注意作者和专家的观 点,专家和专家之间的观点是否相同或相反或互补,以及作者和专家的语气是赞成还是反对,是关注还是乐观等等。如果是真题,还要仔细分析考点和正确、干扰选 项的规律、特征。在此过程中,可把文章尽可能的多读几遍,甚至翻译一下,提高对文章中单词、短语、句型等的反应速度,阅读速度自然也就提高了。   此外,阅读的步骤也十分重要。许多考生拿到文章之后从头读起,读完再去一个一个选答案。这种方法十分传统,叫整体阅读法。其优点是可以有一种全局感或整体 感。缺点是文章太长,读后细节记不住,再去找答案又费劲又容易出错,许多细节都混淆在一起了,得分经常不高。建议同学们用一下查找阅读法:读完第一段就做 第一题。然后看第二个问题问的什么,带着这个问题去看第二段,然后是第三段、第四段,依此类推。(注意,有一种问题可能此方法不太适用,那就是:主旨性问 题)。查找式阅读法虽然把文章看得支离破碎,但得分往往很高,因为刚看一段就去做一道题,这样对细节会把握得很准。   所以,阅读理解并不是简单的读懂文章就可以把题作对,在对文中内容全面正确把握的同时还要审清题目,理解题目要求。   2001年Passage 1   Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.?   54. The direct reason for specialization is _________.   [A]the development in communication   [B]the growth of professionalisation   [C]the expansion of scientific knowledge   [D]the splitting up of academic societies   该题考察的是实行专业化的直接因素是什么,根据本文第一句即可找到答案C为正确选项,其中“as a response to”即表示的是因果关系。   类似的解题思路可应用到以下文章中:   What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in earlyAmerica—breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine?   Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country"s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, spatial thinking about things technological.(1996)   1. According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to ________.   [A] elementary schools   [B] enthusiastic workers   [C] the attractive premium system   [D] a special way of thinking   The researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of goods and services than males. (2005)   2. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________.   [A] more inclined to weigh what they get   [B] attentive to researchers" instructions   [C] nice in both appearance and temperament   [D] more generous than their male companions   这两道题共同的特点就是题目中都有一个表示程度的限定词。第一道题中的限定词是in a large part,第二道题中的限定词是most probably,这两个词语的出现本身就有一个暗示,说明选项中应该有不止一个原因,但是题目要求回答出其中最重要的一个因素。原文定位第一道题,可以发现定位句“I would single out the country"s excellent elementary schools;a labor force that welcomed the new technology;the practice of giving premiums to inventors;and above all the American genius for nonverbal,spatial thinking about things technological”中含有四个并列成分,分别是“excellent elementary schools” , “a labor force”, “the practice of giving premiums to inventors”和“the American genius for nonverbal,spatial thinking about things technological”。上述四个内容在选项中都有出现,很多同学会因为先入为主的思维习惯选择A。但是当我们注意到题干中的限定信息是要求找其中影响的一个因素,我们就要比照四个因素哪个影响。原文中的第四点前出现了above all,这个短语表示“最重要的是”,所以此题应该选择D。   类似的2005年的考题中也出现了同样的情况,题干中出现most,选项中出现了列举。“They look cute. They are good-natured,cooperative creatures,and they share their food tardily. Above all,like their female human counterparts,they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of goods and services than males.” 这些列举也分别被设计成了干扰项。但是其中受到强调的是above all 后面的这个因素。“like their female human counterparts,they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of goods and services" than males”,所以此题答案为A。
2023-07-22 11:27:041

App提交审核被拒 Guideline 1.1 - Safety - Objectionable Content和Guideline 5.0 - Legal

1、发布活动显示金钱的页面 2、私聊需要金币解锁功能页面 3、上架图截图有个页面列表只有女士
2023-07-22 11:28:121

Guideline 4.3 - Design 解决方案记录

我们APP在之前版本迭代一直是通过审核的,然后在1.0.X版本升级的时候,加入了一次强制用户登录的功能,被 Guideline 5.1.1 - Legal - Privacy - Data Collection and Storage 拒了。 之后去掉强制登录后,被 4. 2 Design: Minimum Functionality 理由再次被拒。之后出现 Guideline 4.3 - Design 。 时间:2018年6月29日 上午9:41 理由: 5. 1.1 Legal: Privacy - Data Collection and Storage 处理方法:取消强制登录功能。 时间:2018年6月29日 上午9:41 理由: 4. 2 Design: Minimum Functionality 处理方法:邮件回复,简单叙述自己APP内容的多样性,并寻求电联交流。 时间:2018年7月4日 上午10:22 事件:请求电话联系。 电话内容概括:我们从没提交过其他相似马甲APP,而且之前迭代一直都是顺利审核,本次版本也只是修改了部分bug,为什么4.3被认为是垃圾APP,苹果客服一直推辞说我们APP和其他APP相似,讨论过后苹果官方给出建议放弃APP,即时提交也会再次被拒,态度很坚决。 处理方法:做了两手准备,一方面准备新的开发者账号,另一方面准备在APP原来的基础上添加了两个新的tab,tab均为本地的小工具,同时对后台的市场图进行了调整。 时间:2018年7月2日 上午2:13 理由: Guideline 4.3 - Design 处理方法:虽然对APP增加了两个tab,更换了市场图,但还是被拒绝了。经过网上大量查找相关资料,做了如下处理: 时间:2018年7月20日 上午4:44 理由: 处理方法:虽然这么多被拒的理由,但是终于不是4.3了,也不再是延迟审核队列,终于看到了希望。 针对1. 1 Safety: Objectionable Content 我们已经下架资讯页面“女性”频道,并对APP内其他资讯内容进行了把控,避免出现使用户感觉到“讨厌和冒犯”。 针对3. 2.2 Business: Other Business Model Issues - Unacceptable 我们已经取消了相关的阅读送金币的活动,严格按照苹果审核规则进行修改。 针对5.2.1 - Legal - Intellectual Property 我们会在附件中提供相关的第三方合作商的授权协议。 针对5.3.2 - Legal - Gaming, Gambling, and Lotteries 我们在《用户协议》中添加了“通过本软件参加的任何商业活动或者奖励活动,由本公司提供,均与Apple Inc.无关。”的说明。并且在开发者后台调整等级为17+。 时间:2018年7月27日 上午0:30 结果:通过审核。 经历了一个月的提交和被拒,版本也从1.0.X到了1.1.X,再次深刻感觉到 苹果爸爸 的严格和对 苹果爸爸 的崇敬,下面给出对于回复和4.3的两点建议。 对于回复,我们一定要保持一个低姿态,回复内容态度一定要非常 友好 ,在下方我会给一个我的回复模板。 对于4.3,4.3的问题确实是很棘手,但并不是不可以解决。 首先我们要确定线上确实没有马甲包,其次,如果出现4.3,证明你已经进入了延迟审核队列和灰名单,不要抱侥幸心理,一定要 对后台相关信息大量修改 ,对 APP的UI和内容 做大量修改。
2023-07-22 11:28:301

Vulgar是什么

庸俗的,粗俗的或下流,土语,方言。
2023-07-22 11:28:392

有关餐桌礼仪的英语单词

  Don"t allow meal is audible.  Don"t allow for others take food.  Don"t allow smoking.  Don"t allow to others good or not.  Don"t allow in public solution belt.  Don"t allow discussion disgusting things.  不允许进餐时发出声响.  不允许替他人取菜.  不允许吸烟.  不允许向别人劝酒.  不允许当众脱衣解带.  不允许议论令人作呕之事.  Seating and absence  You should wait for elderly after deciding, fangke sat down at the table.  Table if any lady, you should wait for lady seat set before seats. If ms seat in the next neighbour, ms. Should call  After dinner, need male, the hostess asked, other guests can move.  Slouch in your seat, with mensal distance keep well.  In restaurants, should by the waiter brought Taiwan seats.  The move, should help every seat elderly female or drag on the chair.  Tableware put etiquette 1  Incense wipes the use of  Napkin main prevent dirty clothes, holds concurrently do wipe your mouth and hand stain.  Must wait until everyone after deciding, ability can use napkin.  Napkin should spread out and put them in the knees at the top of the lap, who do not fasten belt, or hang in suit brought mouth.  Avoid by all means wipes dinner service.  (3) the table on the general etiquette  Your seat after pawlowska decently, foot in my seat, must not be arbitrarily unbend, elbow shall not rely on table flanges, or put his hand on neighbor on the back.  Dinner should lukewarm wen erya, calmly quiet, cannot impatience.  On the table can be selfish, also want to take care of others, especially must called on both sides of the female guests.  Mouth has food, should avoid to speak.  Self-used tableware not stretch into male dinner plate clip dishes.  Must be small mouth eat, don"t gulp at the end of the cork, food, cannot plug entrance to swallow.  Take food haing soup, should use GongKuai public key.  Eating imported things, not spit it out, if it is a hot food, drink water or juice bathing.  Send food gateways, two cubits should inward depend, is not straight, touch and open to both sides neighbour.  His hand holding a knife and fork, or others in chew food, all should avoid talk to somebody or toast.  Good food is mouth dunking is not mouth was food. Food with juice, can"t rush to his mouth, otherwise sauce drops in table-cloth, extremely coarse.  Avoid by all means probing his teeth, application, and with hand or toothpick handkerchief cloak.  Avoid in table cough, sneeze, ou spirit. If can"t help, should say "sorry".  Drink appropriate various optional, toast with courtesy to date, avoid by all means is good or not, reasoned, Shouting.  Such as tableware baptistery can ask the waiter picked up.  In case of an accident, if they will wine, water, soup plan splashed onto others clothes, apologize can, do not panic, but will make amends gives the other bashful.  If you want to access in front of the other guests deskmate dressing, should ask the neighbor"s guest help transfer, do not put a cross, after take things.  In the case of the master himself cooking food, don"t forget to master admiration.  Like to eat unclean or peculiar smell, not ingestion, should the entrance food, light with his thumb and forefinger and removed on a plate. If found not eating, still in pan dishes are insects and gravel, don"t frightened little weird, appropriate hou waiter approached and whispered told the waiter replacement.  Feed finish, tableware must be placed in order, and not messy placement. Napkin should also be folded, on the table.  Staple foods, unfavorable smoke, if need to smoke, must obtain the consent of the neighbor.  In a restaurant meal, and can"t rob to pay the bill, push-pull contend for pay, most objectionable. If the guest is not rob paying the bill. Friends agree without consent, also unfavorable and friendly paying the bill.  Dine speed, appropriate of the sexes and master synchronization, unfavorable also shoulds not be too fast, too slow.  Table not talk of miserable, otherwise, it will destroy delighted atmosphere.  就座和离席  应等长者坐定后,方可入坐.  席上如有女士,应等女士座定后,方可入座.如女士座位在隔邻,应招 呼女士.  用餐后,须等男、女主人离席后,其他宾客方可离席.  坐姿要端正,与餐桌的距离保持得宜.  在饭店用餐,应由服务生领台入座.  离席时,应帮助隔座长者或女上拖拉座椅.  餐具摆放礼仪1  香巾的使用  餐巾主要防止弄脏衣服,兼做擦嘴及手上的油渍.  必须等到大家坐定后,才可使用餐巾.  餐巾应摊开后,放在双膝上端的大腿上,切勿系人腰带,或挂在西装领 口.  切忌用餐巾擦拭餐具.  (三)餐桌上的一般礼仪  入座后姿式端正,脚踏在本人座位下,不可任意伸直,手肘不得靠桌缘, 或将手放在邻座椅背上.  用餐时须温文而雅,从容安静,不能急躁.  在餐桌上不能只顾自己,也要关心别人,尤其要招呼两侧的女宾.  口内有食物,应避免说话.  自用餐具不可伸入公用餐盘夹取菜肴.  必须小口进食,不要大口的塞,食物末咽下,不能再塞入口.  取菜舀汤,应使用公筷公匙.  吃进口的东西,不能吐出来,如系滚烫的食物,可喝水或果汁冲凉.  送食物入口时,两肘应向内靠,不直向两旁张开,碰及邻座.  自己手上持刀叉,或他人在咀嚼食物时,均应避免跟人说话或敬酒.  好的吃相是食物就口,不可将口就食物.食物带汁,不能匆忙送入口, 否则汤汁滴在桌布上,极为不雅.  切忌用手指掏牙,应用牙签,并以手或手帕遮掩.  避免在餐桌上咳嗽、打喷嚏、怄气.万一不禁,应说声“对不起”.  喝酒宜各随意,敬酒以礼到为止,切忌劝酒、猜拳、吆喝.  如餐具坠地,可请侍者拾起.  遇有意外,如不慎将酒、水、汤计溅到他人衣服,表示歉意即可,不 必恐慌赔罪,反使对方难为情.  如欲取用摆在同桌其他客人面前之调味品,应请邻座客人帮忙传递, 不可伸手横越,长驱取物.  如系主人亲自烹调食物,勿忘予主人赞赏.  如吃到不洁或异味,不可吞入,应将入口食物,轻巧的用拇指和食指 取出,放入盘中.倘发现尚未吃食,仍在盘中的菜肴有昆虫和碎石,不要大惊小 怪,宜侯侍者走近,轻声告知侍者更换.  食毕,餐具务必摆放整齐,不可凌乱放置.餐巾亦应折好,放在桌上.  主食进行中,不宜抽烟,如需抽烟,必须先征得邻座的同意.  在餐厅进餐,不能抢着付帐,推拉争付,至为不雅.倘系作客,不能 抢付帐.未征得朋友同意,亦不宜代友付帐.  进餐的速度,宜与男女主人同步,不宜太快,亦不宜太慢.  餐桌上不能谈悲戚之事,否则会破坏欢愉的气氛.
2023-07-22 11:28:482

Unit Groundwater Contamination and Water Quality Standards

During recent years much of the emphasis in groundw ater investigations in industrialized countries has shifted from problems of groundw ater supply to considerations of groundw ater quality. As a result of our consumptive w ay of life,the groundw ater environment is being assaulted w ith an ever-increasing number of soluble chemicals. Current data indicate that in the United States there are at least 17 million w aste disposal facilities emplacing more than 6. 5 billion cubic meters of liquid into the ground each year. As time goes on,the vast subsurface reservoir of fresh w ater,w hich a few decades ago w as relatively unblemished by man"s activities,is gradually becoming degraded.The problem of w ater quality degradation of rivers and lakes has been evident for a long time. In general,solutions to this problem have been found in the implementation of effective legislation for discontinuing contaminant emissions. Already in some parts of the w orld, effective emission abatement measures have led to great improvements in surface-w ater quality. Unfortunately,problems of groundw ater quality degradation are in many w ays more difficult to overcome. Because of the heterogeneities inherent in subsurface systems,zones of degraded groundw ater can be very difficult to detect. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency in 1977 reported that almost every know n instance of aquifer contamination w as discovered only after a w ater-supply w ell w as affected. Often by the time subsurface pollution is conclusively identified,it is too late to apply remedial measures that w ould be of much benefit. From a w ater quality view point,degradation of groundw ater often requires long periods of time before the true extent of the problem is readily detectable. Long periods of groundw ater flow are often required for pollutants to be flushed from contaminated aquifers. Groundw ater pollution often results in aquifers or parts of aquifers being damaged beyond repair.Whereas the problem of achieving acceptable quality of surface w aters focuses mainly on decreasing the know n emissions of pollutants to these systems,the problem facing scientists and engineers involved in the protection of groundw ater resources is to identify the areas and mechanisms by w hich pollutants can enter groundw ater flow systems and to develop reliable predictions of the transport of contaminants w ithin the flow systems. This is necessary as a basis for minimizing the impact of existing or proposed industrial,agricultural,or municipal activities on groundw ater quality.The purpose of this section is to provide some insight into the physical and chemical factors that influence the subsurface migration of dissolved contaminants. To this end the behavior of nonreactive solutes and of solutes that undergo reactions during subsurface migration w ill be considered. Follow ing this,more specific contamination problems related to activities such as agriculture,mining, nuclear pow er development, and disposal of refuse, sew age, and industrial w astes w ill be briefly review ed.Throughout this section all solutes introduced into the hydrologic environment as a result of man"s activities are referred to as contaminants,regardless of whether or not the concentrations reach levels that cause significant degradation of water quality. The term pollution is reserved for situations where contaminant concentrations attain levels that are considered to be objectionable.The emphasis in this section is on the occurrence and processes that control the migration of dissolved contaminants in groundw ater. Groundw ater can also be contaminated by oily substances that exist in a liquid state in contact w ith w ater in a manner that does not lead to mixing of the oils in a dissolved form. The oily liquid is said to be immiscible in the w ater. The physical processes that control the movement of immiscible fluids in subsurface systems w as described by Bear in 1972 and w as introduced in a later section.Before proceeding w ith discussions of the principles of contaminant behavior in groundw ater flow systems and of sources of groundw ater contamination, w e w ill briefly examine some of the more important w ater quality standards. These standards serve as a basis for appraisal of the results of chemical analyses of w ater in terms of suitability of the w ater for various intended uses. The most important of these standards are those established for drinking w ater ( Table 13. 1) . The recommended limits for concentrations of inorganic constituents in drinking w ater have existed for many years. Limits for organic constituents such as pesticide residues are a recent addition. There is considerable controversy w ith regard to the specific organic constituents that should be included in drinking w ater standards and the concentration limits that should be established for them.Table 13. 1 Drinking water standardscontinuedSources: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1975 and Word Health Organization ( WHO ) , European Standards,1970.* Recommended concentration limits for these constituents are mainly to provide acceptable esthetic and taste characteristics.ue551 Limit for NO-3expressed as N is 10 mg / L according to U. S. and Canadian standards; according to WHO European standards,it is 11. 3 mg / L as N and 50 mg / L as NO-3.ue550 Maximum permissible concentration are set according to health criteria.§ Limit depends on average air temperature of the region; fluoride is toxic at about 5 - 10 mg / L if water is consumed over a long period of time.** 1pCi = 3. 7 ×10- 2Bq.In Table 13. 1 the major constituents for w hich recommended permissible limits are listed are total dissolved solids ( TDS) ,sulfate,and chloride. Consumption by humans of w aters w ith concentrations somew hat above these limits is generally not harmful. In many regions groundw ater used for drinking-w ater supply exceeds the limits of one or more of these parameters. Several hundred milligrams per liter of chloride must be present in order for saltiness to be detected by taste.Hardness of w ater is defined as its content of metallic ions w hich react w ith sodium soaps to produce solid soaps or scummy residue and w hich react w ith negative ions,w hen the w ater is evaporated in boilers,to produce solid boiler scale. Hardness is normally expressed as the total concentration of Ca2 +and Mg2 +as milligrams per liter equivalent CaCO3. It can be determined by substituting the concentration of Ca2 +and Mg2 +,expressed in milligrams per liter,in the expressiontotal hardness = 2. 5 [Ca2 +]+ 4. 1[Mg2 +] Each concentration is multiplied by the ratio of the formula w eight of CaCO3to the atomic w eight of the ion; hence the factors 2. 5 and 4. 1 are included in the hardness relation. Water w ith hardness values greater than 150 mg / L is designated as being very hard. Soft w ater has values less than 60 mg / L. Water softening is common practice in many communities w here the w ater supply has a hardness greater than about 80 - 100 mg / L. Water used for boiler feed w ill cause excessive scale formation ( carbonate-mineral precipitation) if the hardness is above about 60 - 80 mg / L.Of the recommended limits specified for minor and trace inorganic constituents in drinking w ater,many have been established for reasons other than direct hazard to human health. For example iron and manganese are both essential to the human body. Their intake through drinking w ater is normally an insignificant part of the body requirement. The recommended limits placed on these metals in the standards are for the purpose of avoiding,in household w ater use,problems associated w ith precipitates and stains that form because oxides of these metals are relatively insoluble. The recommended limit for zinc is set at 5 mg / L to avoid taste produced by zinc at higher concentrations. Concentrations as high as 40 mg / L can be tolerated w ith no apparent deteriment to general health. Zinc concentrations as low as 0. 02 mg / L are, how ever,toxic to fish. Zinc contamination can be regarded as severe pollution in ecological systems w here fish are of primary interest but may be only of minor significance if human consumption is the primary use of the w ater.The most common identifiable contaminant in groundwater is nitrate ( NO-3) . The recommended limit for nitrate in drinking water is 45 mg / L expressed as NO-3or 10 mg / L expressed as N. In Europe the limit recommended by the World Health Organization is 50 mg / L as NO-3and 11. 3 mg / L as N. Excessive concentrations of NO-3have potential to harm infant human beings and livestock if consumed on a regular basis. Adults can tolerate much higher concentrations. The extent to which NO-3in water is viewed as a serious pollutant therefore depends on the water use.The constituents for w hich maximum permissible concentration limits have been set in drinking w ater standards ( Table 13. 1 ) are all considered to have significant potential for harm to human health at concentrations above the specified limits. The specified limits are not to be exceeded in public w ater supplies. If the limits for one or more of the constituents are exceeded, the w ater is considered to be unfit for human consumption. The limits indicated in Table 13. 1 are representative of the current standards in the United States and Canada. The limits are continually being appraised and modifications occur from time to time. As more is learned about the role of trace constituents in human health,the list of constituents for w hich maximum permissible limits exist may expand,particularly in the case of organic substances.In many regions the most important uses of groundw ater are for agriculture. In these situations it is appropriate to appraise the quality of groundw ater relative to criteria or guidelines established for livestock or irrigation. Recommended concentration limits for these uses are listed in Table 13. 2. The list of constituents and the concentration limits are not as stringent as for drinking w ater. These w ater quality criteria do serve to indicate, how ever,that concentration increases in a variety of constituents due to man"s activities can cause serious degradation of groundw ater quality even if the w ater is not used for human consumption.Table 13. 2 Recommended concentration limits for water used for livestock and irrigation crop production( Source: Freeze et al. ,1979)水文地质专业英语
2023-07-22 11:29:091

yao要怎么组词

要领,要员,重要,简要
2023-07-22 11:29:301

汉字“要”的意思是什么?要字怎么写

要yào索取:要账。要价希望,想:要强。要好请求:她要我给她读报重大,值得重视的:重要。要人。要领。纲要。要言不烦应该,必须:须要将:将要。快要如果,倘若:要是表选择:要么。要不。要不然要yāo求,有所倚仗而强求:要求。要挟古同“腰”古同“邀”,中途拦截古同“邀”,约请姓笔画数:9;部首:_;笔顺编号:125221531笔画顺序:横竖折竖竖横折撇横详解:要yāo【名】“腰”的古字〖waist〗昔者,楚灵王好细要。《墨子》户服艾以盈要兮,谓幽兰其不可佩。《楚辞》故量食而食之,量要而带之。《荀子·礼论》又如:要膂;要章;要支五服之一。古代指离都城一千五百里至二千里的地区〖suburb〗。如:要服;要荒;要蛮姓要yāo【动】约请;邀请〖invite〗便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。晋·陶潜《桃花源记》张良出,要项伯。《史记·项羽本纪》石崇每要客燕集。《世说新语·汰侈门》又如:要引;要约约言。以明誓的方式就某事作出庄严的承诺或表示某种决心。亦指所订立的誓约、盟约〖ally;promise;pledge〗岂要黄河誓,须勒燕然石。唐·崔_《寒垣行》又如:要约;要契通“徼”。探求;求取〖seek;pursue〗不庶几,不要幸。《晏子春秋·内篇问下》。孙星衍云:“要与徼通。”今之人修其天爵,以要人爵。《孟子·告子上》。赵岐注:“要,求也。”要利之人,犯危何益?《吕氏春秋·爱类》。高诱注:“要,徼也。”又如:要禄;要福通“邀”。拦阻;截击〖intercept〗使数人要于路。《孟子·公孙丑下》且前日要政,政徒以老母。《史记·刺客列传》张良出,要项伯。《史记·项羽本纪》又如:要勒;要御;要路迎候;迎接〖meet〗。如:要途;要候;要道约束;禁止〖keepwithinbounds;restrain;prohibit〗。如:要约;要时通“约”。胁迫〖force;coerce〗明神洋蠲要盟。《左传·襄公九年》且要盟无质虽不要君,吾不信也。《论语·宪问》以要晋国之成。《国语·晋语三》又如:要市;要劫和;会合〖join;meet〗。如:要结审察;核实〖examine;verify;check〗。如:要囚;要知另见yào要功yāogōng〖takecreditforsb."sachievements〗邀功,求取功名要击yāojī〖intercepttheenemy;waylay〗中途拦截加以袭击要求yāoqiú〖ask;beg;demand〗提出具体愿望或条件,希望做到或实现要求各有关方面的合作要求服从规则要求yāoqiú〖request;claim;demandpetition〗所提出的具体愿望或条件达到质量要求提出领土要求要挟yāo西安é〖threaten〗∶扬言要惩罚、报复或危害某人而强迫他答应自己的要求他要挟要揍我〖coerce;force;putpressureon〗∶利用对方的弱点、借力量、威胁或其他压力以强迫对方去作或去选择大国要挟小国要yào【名】要点,纲要〖importantpoint〗事在四方,要在中央。《韩非子》故其治国也,察要而已矣。《商君书》又如:纪要;扼要;要谛;要窍;要归;要本;要端;要令;要义;要机计数的簿书〖book〗大役与虑,事属其植。受其要,以待考而赏诛。《周礼》。郑玄注:“要者,簿书也。考,谓考较其功。”又如:要会权柄〖power〗事在四方,要在中央,圣人执要,四方来效。《韩非子》又如:要贵;要势指重要的地位或职务〖importantposition〗以吾二人久居内要,常有不善之言,恐祸及人,深宜虑之。《晋书》又如:要道要子〖strawrope;cord〗。用麦秆、稻草等临时拧成的绳状物,用来捆麦子、稻子等;捆货物用的或打包用的条状物。如:打要子总要〖scheme〗要以不能免。宋·苏轼《教战守》姓要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。《战国策·魏策》要yào【形】重要,重大〖important;essential〗增减要语。清·方苞《狱中杂记》又如:要着;要囚;要局;要具;要重;要则;要切;要月;要言;要务;要术;要最;要剧;要事;要犯简要〖conciseandtothepoint〗故明主好要,而暗主好详。《荀子》又如:要屈;要括;要约;要言地位显要〖powerfulandinfluential〗北收要害之郡。汉·贾谊《过秦论》又如:要近;要位;要显;要官;要缺险要,与战略有关的〖strategic〗。如:要会;要冲要yào【动】扼守。谓扼守险要〖hold;guard〗。如:要衡;要壤讨。表示希望将某种事物归自己所有〖want;askfor;beg〗。如:要钱;要嘴吃想要,希望〖wishto;wantto〗要留清白。明·于谦《石灰吟》要汝知闻。清·袁枚《祭妹文》又如:要货;要待使;让;叫〖let;allow〗扫云物以贞观,要万涂而来归。《文选·陆机·吊魏武帝文》。张铣注:“要,犹使也。”应当;必须〖should;must〗。如:要自;要须;要当即将来临〖begoingto〗。如:要下雨了表示比较;估计〖compare〗他年纪稍轻一点,脸也要瘦一些。巴金《家》要yào【连】表示假设,相当于“如果”、“倘若”〖if;suppose;incase〗。如:要得;要不价表示选择,相当于要么要么〖or;eitheror〗另见yāo要隘yào"ài〖strategicpass〗∶险要的关口或隘口于要隘。清·徐珂《清稗类钞·战事类》死守要隘〖pass〗∶常指通过或越过成为某种障碍事物的路径越过阿尔卑斯山的狭窄要隘要不yàobù〖orelse〗在不同的情况下或在其他条件下,与“否则”相同亦作“要不然”要不得yàobude〖benogood;intolerable;objectionable〗表示人或事物很坏,不能容忍这样干,实在要不得要不然yàoburán〖orelse〗否则;要不按我告诉你的话办,要不然你会后悔的要不是yàobushì〖butfor;ifitwerenotfor〗假设情况并非如此或要是没有,引导假设条件句要不是你来,我们还不知道该怎么办呢?要冲yàochōng〖communicationscenter〗多条重要道路会合的地方镇江为南北要冲,奸人不时窥伺。《隔帘花影》要道yàodào〖thoroughfare〗重要的道路;最切要的道理交通要道要得yàodé〖good;desirable;fine〗[方言]∶好这个办法要得〖zowie〗∶用以表示惊讶,并常用以对突发事件或高速事物表示赞赏;也用于表达热情奔放和愉快之情要地yàodì〖importantplace;strategicpoint〗∶重要的地方〖powerfulandinfluentialposition〗指显要的地位身处要地要点yàodiǎn〖mainpoint;highlight;essential;kernel〗∶主要内容讲话的要点〖keystrongpoint〗∶重要的据点要端yàoduān〖mainpoints〗见“要点”要犯yàofàn〖importantcriminal〗重要的罪犯;罪大的犯人要饭yàofàn〖begforfoodor〗乞讨财物或食物要害yàohài〖crux;crucialkeypoint〗∶身体上致命的部分要害部位击中要害〖strategicpoint〗∶重要地点或部门要害之地守要害之处。汉·贾谊《过秦论》要好yàohǎo〖beongoodterms;beclosefriends〗∶指感情融洽;也指对人表示好感,愿意亲近他俩从小就要好〖tryhardtomakeprogress;beeagertoimproveoneself〗∶努力求好,力求上进这孩子很要好要谎yàohuǎng〖askfantasticpriceinpreparationforhaggling〗向顾客要价超过合理价格要价yàojià〖askaprice;charge〗∶开价,索价要价过高〖condition〗∶比喻接受任务,举行谈判时向对方提出条件要件yàojiàn〖importantdocument〗∶重要的公文,文书〖importantcondition〗∶重要关键的条件要津yàojīn〖keypost〗重要渡口,泛指水陆交通要道。比喻显要的地位何不策高足,先据要路津。《古诗十九首》宾从杂_实要津。杜甫《丽人行》位居要津要紧yàojǐn〖beasahurryto;bean西安ousto〗[方言]∶急着〖做某件事〗他要紧去上班〖beserious〗∶严重他只受了些擦伤,不要紧要紧yàojǐn〖important;essential〗∶重要搞研究工作,要紧的是实事求是〖becritical〗∶严重没有什么要紧要诀yàojué〖secretofsuccess〗关键的窍门要脸yàoliǎn〖savesb"sface〗要面子;保持自尊要领yàolǐng〖gist;mainpoints;essentials;gist〗∶要点,主要内容不得要领〖essentialsofanexerciseinmilitaryorathletictraining〗∶基本要求掌握要领要路yàolù〖importantroad〗∶重要的道路,主要的通道〖importantposition〗∶比喻显要的地位要略yàolüè〖outline;summary〗大概,说明宗旨的概述要么yàome〖or〗∶在两种不同情况或事物之间的选择赶快给他发个电报,要么挂个长途电话〖eitheror〗∶在互相排斥的两事中进行选择要么战胜困难,要么被困难压倒要面子yàomiànzi〖bekeenonface-keeping;bean西安oustokeepupappearance〗很关心自己在别人眼中的形象要命yàomìng〖deathly〗一般作为“死了似的”或“死一样的”的加强语意词她对昆台尔怕得要命是合乎情理的〖confoundedly〗表示程度达到极点好得要命〖desperately;awfully〗∶几乎使沮丧或苦恼达到近于绝望的程度所有的房子和地下室都挤得要命〖ashell〗∶非常冷得要命要命yàomìng〖kill;drivesb.tohisdeathwithoutmercyshow〗∶使丧失生命〖die〗∶指因衰弱、沮丧或厌烦而憔悴简直累得要命要目yàomù〖importantclausesandcontents〗紧要篇章和项目要钱yàoqián〖charge〗要求付款他对这个根本不要钱要强yàoqiáng〖bean西安oustooutdoothers;beeagertoexcel〗争强好胜,不愿比他人落后要人yàorén〖bigbug;veryimportantperson〗居高位、有权势的显要人物要塞yàosài〖garrison;fort;strategicpass〗∶筑有永久工事、准备长期坚守的国防要地〖fortress〗∶构筑了堡垒的地方要事yàoshì〖importantmatter〗重要的事情要是yàoshi〖incase;if〗用在偏正复句的偏句中,表示假设,相当于“如果”,正句有时用“就”跟它呼应你要是没有时间来的话,我可以去找你要枢yàoshū〖importantlineofcommunications〗∶重要的枢纽交通要枢〖keygovernment〗∶重要而关键性的官署要死yàosǐ〖uptodeath;extremely〗指达到极限累得要死要死不活yàosǐ-bùhuó〖bemoredeadthanalive〗半死不活要死要活yàosǐ-yàohuó〖desperately〗形容寻死觅活,闹得很凶再三劝解,总是不肯依,闹的要死要活。清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》要素yàosù〖essentialfactor;keypoint〗事物必须具有的实质或本质、组成部分要图yàotú〖importantprogramme〗至关紧要的谋划要闻yàowén〖front-pagestory〗∶重要的新闻〖importantnews〗∶人们普遍关心的重大新闻要务yàowù〖importantaffairs〗重大任务要言不烦yàoyán-bùfán〖givetheessentialsinsimplelanguage;importantstatementneednotbeprolix〗要:简要。烦:烦琐。指说话简明扼要要样儿yàoyàngr〖appearance;manner〗要求达到一定的标准;讲究形式或外表凑合着穿就得了,别总是要样儿要义yàoyì〖essentials〗实质性要点或要旨要员yàoyuán〖keyman〗∶担任非常重要工作的人〖importantofficial〗∶旧时指重要的官员要之yàozhī〖inaword;inshort〗表示下文是总括性的话;要而言之;总之要职yàozhí〖importantpost〗显要的职位身居要职要旨yàozhǐ〖highlight;kernel;essential〗重要的意旨耶稣的教诲的整个要旨要子yàozi〖ropemadeofwheatstraw〗∶收割时用麦杆、稻草临时拧成捆割下的稻、麦杆用的绳状物〖rope〗∶捆货物用的或打包用的条状物出处:[①][yāo][《__》於霄切,平宵,影。]“腰”的古字。《墨子·兼爱中》:“昔者,楚_王好士_要。”《楚辞·离骚》:“户服艾以盈要兮,_幽_其不可佩。”《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》:“_北王侍者_女病要背痛。”引申为将物系于腰部。《後汉书·张奂传》:“吾前後仕_,十要_艾,不能和光同_,__邪所忌。”三国魏曹植《责躬》诗:“冠我玄冕,要我朱_。”亦用作量词。《周书·李贤传》:“_衣一_及被褥,并御所服十三_金_一要、中厩_一匹。”裙子上端围在腰际的部分。约请;邀请。约言。以明誓的方式就某事作出庄严的承诺或表示某种决心。指所订立的誓约、盟约。探求;求取。拦阻;截击。迎候;迎接。约束;禁止。要挟;胁迫。和;会合。引申为迎合。审察;核实。矫正;更正。乘;趁。对着;朝着。五服之一。古代指离都城一千五百里至二千里的地区。参见“要服”、“要荒”。见“要妙”。见“要_”。通“幺”。参见“要靡”。姓。春秋吴有要离。见《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》。[②][yào][《__》於笑切,去笑,影。]“_2”的被通假字。会计之簿书。指月计的总帐。纲要;要点。指要诀。重要;主要。权柄。指重要的地位或职务。少;简略。扼守。谓扼守险要。指险要之处。讨。表示希望将某种事物归自己占有。想;希望。使;让;叫。得当;恰如其分。应当;必须。总之;总归。将要。表示事物发展演变的趋势。相对比而言,表示比较、估计。连词。表示假设,相当于“如果”、“倘若”。连词。表示选择,相当于“要么要么”。见“要2子”。通“_”。关闭。[③][yǎo][《集_》伊_切,上_,影。]见“要3_”。【申集下】【_字部】要;康熙笔画:9;页码:页1128第16〔古文〕???【唐_】於霄切【集_】【__】伊消切,?音邀。【博雅】_也。【__】久要不忘平生之言。【_】久要,__也。【左_·哀十四年】使季路要我,吾_盟矣。又求也。【孟子】_其天爵,以要人爵。又?也。【_·魏_】要之_之,好人服之。又_也。【_·__】要其_奏。【_】要,__也。【_文】要,一_反。又【__】勒也。又劫也。【前_·文帝_】上自欲征匈奴,_臣_不_,皇太后固要,上乃止。又劾也,察也。【周_·秋官·_士】_其死?之罪而要之。【疏】要,劾_也。【_·康_要囚_】要察囚情,得其_以__。又_圻之外,_之要服。【_·禹_】五百里要服。又姓。【通志·氏族略】_人要_之後,_有河南令要兢,唐建中朔方大__要珍。又水名。【水_注】濡水,又_南流_要水合。又_要,山名。【山海_】_要之山,_惟帝之密都。又高要,_名。【一_志】__州府。又_腰通。【_文】身中也,象人要自?之形。今作腰。__肉部。又【__】於笑切。_去_。【篇海】凡要也,要_也。【孝_】先王有至德要道。【__·宣帝_】_事大要有五。又《__》久要,亦_去_。【王安石·老人行】古_人事已如此,今日何__久要。叶入__。又【集_】伊_切,音杳。__同。__,良_名。或作要。又以_切,音?。__同。__或作要_。舒_貌也。【卷三】【?部】编号:1775要,[於消切],身中也。象人要自?之形。从?,交省_。古文要。
2023-07-22 11:29:381

英语中哪些单词是有关女性地位较低贬义

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求 鲁滨逊漂流记 人物性格分析 英文版

上面的答案不错!!!!
2023-07-22 11:29:564

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2023-07-22 11:30:213

iOS App被拒原因以及解决方案总结。

Guideline 1.2 - Safety - User Generated Content Your app enables the display of user-generated content but does not have the proper precautions in place. Next Steps To resolve this issue, please revise your app to implement all of the following precautions: 翻译出来是: 准则1.2 - 安全 - 用户生成的内容 您的应用可以显示用户生成的内容,但没有适当的预防措施。 下一步 要解决此问题,请修改您的应用以实施以下所有预防措施: 分析:这个被拒的原因是因为app能展示用的内容,但却没有防范措施。解决方法是加上用户协议,加上拉黑以及举报功能 Guideline 3.1.1 - Business - Payments - In-App Purchase We also noticed that your app uses in-app purchase products to purchase credits or currencies that are not consumed within the app, which is not appropriate for the App Store. Please see attached screenshots for details. 翻译出来是: 准则3.1.1 - 业务 - 付款 - 应用内购买 我们还注意到,您的应用使用应用内购买产品来购买未在应用内消费的点数或币种,这不适用于App Store。 详情请参阅附件截图。 下一步 要解决此问题,请修改您的应用,确保通过应用内购买产品所使用的信用卡或货币在应用中使用,或完全删除应用内购买。 分析:这个被拒的原因是因为app中有充值功能,但审核人员找不到若何消费充值金币。解决方式是在提审的时候告诉审核人员如何消费,并附上截图。 Guideline 1.1 - Safety - Objectionable Content Your app includes content that many users would find objectionable and offensive. Specifically, your app provided paid chat service. Please see attached screenshots for details. Next Steps To resolve this issue, please remove all potentially objectionable content from your app and submit your revised binary for review. For app design information, check out the following videos: and "Designing Intuitive User Experiences," available on the Apple Developer website. You may also want to review the iOS Human Interface Guidelines for more information on how to create a great user experience in your app. 翻译出来是: 准则1.1 - 安全 - 不良内容 您的应用包含许多用户会觉得令人反感和令人反感的内容。 具体来说,您的应用提供了付费聊天服务 详情请参阅附件截图。 下一步 要解决此问题,请从您的应用中删除所有可能令人反感的内容,并提交修改后的二进制文件以供审核。 有关应用设计信息,请查看以下视频:以及Apple Design Developer网站上提供的“设计直观的用户体验”。 您可能还需要查看iOS人机界面指南,以获取有关如何在您的应用中创建出色用户体验的更多信息。 分析:这个被拒的原因是因为提供了付费聊天服务。这个没办法了,苹果是不允许的,要么去掉,要么隐藏。 Guideline 2.3.7 - Performance - Accurate Metadata Your app name or subtitle to be displayed on the App Store includes keywords or descriptors, which are not appropriate for use in these metadata items. Specifically, the following words in your app name or subtitle are considered keywords or descriptors: 翻译出来是: 准则2.3.7 - 性能 - 准确的元数据 您在App Store上显示的应用名称或字幕包含关键字或描述符,这些关键字或描述符不适用于这些元数据项目。 具体来说,应用程序名称或副标题中的以下单词被视为关键字或描述符: 分析:在填写应用信息的时候主标题和副标题关键字重复。解决方法:去掉重复的关键字就可以了。 Guideline 3.0 - Business Your game app includes in-app purchase products for consumable credits priced over $99.99, Tier 60. Next Steps To resolve this issue, please revise your app to ensure that a single in-app purchase product for consumable credits is priced at nothing more than $99.99, Tier 60. To edit in-app purchases: Note: When an in-app purchase is in the "Developer Action Needed" state, you must make some change to it before it can move to Waiting for Review. 翻译出来是: 准则3.0 - 业务 您的游戏应用程序包括应用程序内消费信用卡购买产品,价格超过99.99美元,60级。 下一步 要解决此问题,请修改您的应用,以确保单个应用内购买消费信用产品的价格不超过99.99美元,Tier 60。 编辑应用内购买: 注意:当应用程序内购买处于“需要开发者操作”状态时,您必须对其进行一些更改,然后才能转到等待审核。 分析:在app中用到了苹果内购,苹果规定一次性消耗种类的价格不能大于99美元。解决方法:修改价格即可。 Guideline 2.1 - Performance - App Completeness We discovered one or more bugs in your app when reviewed on iPad running iOS 11.3 on Wi-Fi connected to an IPv6 network. We could not load the contents in 消息. The steps to reproduce are: 翻译出来是: 准则2.1 - 性能 - 应用程序完整性 我们在连接到IPv6网络的Wi-Fi上运行iOS 11.3的iPad上检查时,发现您的应用存在一个或多个错误。 我们无法加载消息中的内容。 重现的步骤是: 1.启动应用程序 2.输入模拟账户信息 3.在右下角点击消息 4.没有内容 分析:及时通讯集成的是环信,环信在ipv6下是坑定没有问题的。后来想到审核人员是把app删掉之后重新装的,而环信的信息和微信一样是缓存在本地的。删掉后从新进入当然没有。解决方法:在提审是说明一下。eg:经我们测试,在ipva6网络下是没有问题的。我们的聊天信息是缓存在本地的。 Guideline 5.1.1 - Legal - Privacy - Data Collection and Storage We noticed that your app requests the user"s consent to access their Photos but does not clarify the use of this feature in the permission modal alert. Please see attached screenshots for details. Next Steps To resolve this issue, please revise the permission modal alert to specify why the app is requesting access to the user"s Photos. 翻译出来是: 准则5.1.1 - 法律 - 隐私 - 数据收集和存储 我们注意到您的应用请求用户同意访问他们的照片,但未在权限模式警报中说明使用此功能。 详情请参阅附件截图。 下一步 要解决此问题,请修改权限模式警报以指定应用程序请求访问用户照片的原因。 分析:被拒原因是因为在请求一些权限的时候没有说明功能,eg:获取用户相机权限或者获取麦克风权限。解决方法:在info.plist文件中修改文案,标明使用这个功能是做什么的。eg:访问相机 eg:“亲,我们需要访问您的相机,用于照片拍摄。” Guideline 1.1 - Safety - Objectionable Content Your app includes content that many users would find objectionable and offensive. Specifically, your app contained objectionable pictures. Please see attached screenshots for details. 准则1.1 - 安全 - 不良内容 您的应用包含许多用户会觉得令人反感和令人反感的内容。 具体来说,您的应用包含令人反感的图片。 详情请参阅附件截图。 分析:被拒原因是因为app上女性照片太暴露。可能我们认为还好,但苹果就是这么奇葩。解决方式:换掉看起来不合适的图片重新上传。 Guideline 1.1 - Safety - Objectionable Content Your app includes content that many users would find objectionable and offensive. Specifically, your app objectified females only. Please see attached screenshots for details. 翻译出来是: 准则1.1 - 安全 - 不良内容 您的应用包含许多用户会觉得令人反感和令人反感的内容。 具体而言,您的应用仅将女性客体化。 详情请参阅附件截图。 分析:我们的app是一个交友软件,上面的大部分是女性。所以被拒了。额。。有点奇葩。解放方法:上传一些男性的照片并且放在显眼的位置。 Guideline 2.1 - Information Needed We have started the review of your app, but we are not able to continue because we need access to a video that demonstrates your app: in use on a physical iOS device. Please ensure the video you provide shows a physical iOS device (not a simulator). Specifically, please demonstrate the background audio feature(s) while the users do not use the app since your app declares support for audio in the UIBackgroundModes key in your Info.plist. 翻译出来是: 准则2.1 - 需要的信息 我们已开始审核您的应用,但我们无法继续,因为我们需要访问演示您的应用的视频: 在物理iOS设备上使用。 请确保您提供的视频显示了一个物理iOS设备(不是模拟器)。具体来说,请在用户不使用应用程序时演示背景音频功能,因为您的应用程序在Info.plist的UIBackgroundModes项中声明了对音频的支持。 分析:苹果默认app在后台是只工作三分钟的。为了保持app在后台长期在线。默认在后台播放一个无声的音乐,这种方式比较耗电。后台改用APNS推送唤醒。忘了把UIBackgroundModes勾选调。解决方法:把UIBackgroundModes后台音频播勾选掉。 Guideline 2.1 - Information Needed This type of app has been identified as one that may violate one or more of the following App Store Review Guidelines . Specifically, these types of apps often: 1.1.6 - Include false information, features, or misleading metadata. 2.3.0 - Undergo significant concept changes after approval 2.3.1 - Have hidden or undocumented features, including hidden "switches" that redirect to a gambling or lottery website 3.1.1 - Use payment mechanisms other than in-app purchase to unlock features or functionality in the app 4.3.0 - Are a duplicate of another app or are conspicuously similar to another app 5.2.1 - Were not submitted by the legal entity that owns and is responsible for offering any services provided by the app 5.3.4 - Do not have the necessary licensing and permissions for all the locations where the app is used Before we can continue with our review, please confirm that this app does not violate any of the above guidelines. You may reply to this message in Resolution Center or the App Review Information section in iTunes Connect to verify this app"s compliance. Given the tendency for apps of this type to violate the aforementioned guidelines, this review will take additional time. If at any time we discover that this app is in violation of these guidelines, the app will be rejected and removed from the App Store, and it may result in the termination of your Apple Developer Program account. Should you choose to resubmit this app without confirming this app"s compliance, the next submission of this app will still require a longer review time. Additionally, this app will not be eligible for an expedited review until we have received your confirmation. 翻译出来是: 准则2.1 - 需要的信息 这种类型的应用程序已被识别为可能违反以下一项或多项应用程序商店评论准则的应用程序。具体来说,这些类型的应用程序往往 1.1.6 - 包含虚假信息,功能或误导性元数据。 2.3.0 - 批准后进行重大概念变更 2.3.1 - 有隐藏或未记录的功能,包括重定向到赌博或彩票网站的隐藏“开关” 3.1.1 - 使用应用程序内购买以外的支付机制解锁应用程序中的功能或功能 4.3.0 - 是另一个应用程序的副本或与另一个应用程序显着相似 5.2.1 - 未由拥有并负责提供应用提供的任何服务的法人提交 5.3.4 - 没有使用应用程序的所有位置的必要许可和权限 在我们继续审核之前,请确认此应用没有违反上述任何指南。您可以在“解决方案中心”或iTunes Connect中的“应用程序评论信息”部分回复此消息,以验证此应用程序的合规性。 鉴于此类应用程序倾向于违反上述准则,此审核将需要更多时间。如果我们发现此应用程序在任何时候违反了这些准则,该应用程序将被拒绝并从App Store中删除,并可能导致您的Apple开发人员计划帐户被终止。 如果您选择在不确认此应用的合规性的情况下重新提交此应用,则此应用的下一次提交仍需要较长的审核时间。此外,除非我们收到您的确认信息,否则此应用将无法加急审核。 分析:这个就厉害了。2.1大礼包问题。近来很多app被拒都是因为这个。因为苹果的审核机制变了。有很多app是没有以上提出的问题的。这个大概是苹果公司给的警告,并不是说app一定有那些问题。解决方法:一条一条的查看是都存在问题,如果有了最好改了。最后在提交审核的时候再进行说明。eg: 尊敬的苹果审核团队: 感谢您的耐心审核, 对于您提到的7个审核条款, 我们开发团队经过认真自查和研究,并且对所违规内容作了修改, 我们现在对此回复如下: 1.1.6:我们并没有包含虚假信息,和误导用户的功能,全都是真实的。 2.3.0:我们没有在通过后修改任何概念和功能。 2.3.1:我们没有切换到任何赌博或彩票的网站,我们是原生App 3.1.1:我们游戏内都是使用的苹果支付,并没有使用任何第三方支付。 4.3.0:我们的游戏内容都是我们自己开发的, 并不存在抄袭或者大量相似。 5.2.1:我们的App并没有法人实体和版权的风险。 5.3.4:我们的App也并没有使用任何定位相关功能和权限。 这是我们经过认真自查和修改之后,得到的结论。 希望苹果审核团队能继续审核,感谢。 Guideline 5.2.1 - Legal - Intellectual Property Your app facilitates, enables, or encourages live video chat or performance (网络直播/表演/秀场), but you haven"t provided a sufficient Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证) for the services in your app. Next Steps To resolve this issue, please complete the following: — Provide both a copy and the direct link to the government website that displays your Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证). — List Internet Show (网络表演/秀场) in the allowed business areas (经营范围) section of the Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证). — Ensure the seller and artist names associated with your account match the authorized name (单位名称) listed in the Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证). — Provide the complete license number (编号) of your Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证) in the "Review Notes" section. Resources To provide a copy of the Internet Culture Business License (网络文化经营许可证): Once this information is available, please reply to this message in Resolution Center, and we can continue with our review. 翻译出来是: 准则5.2.1 - 法律 - 知识产权 您的应用程序促进,启用或鼓励实时视频聊天或表演,但您的应用程序中的服务未提供足够的互联网文化经营许可证。 下一步 要解决此问题,请完成以下步骤: 资源 提供“互联网文化经营许可证”的复印件: 获得此信息后,请在解决中心回复此消息,我们可以继续进行审核。 分析:苹果审核人员把我们的app认定为直播类的了。苹果规定直播类型的app必须提供“互联网文化经营许可证”。解决方法:没办法,去掉那些功能,或者让公司提示证书。还有一种是加个开关隐藏,这个就看你运气了,有的能被发现,有的是不能被发现。真的有点看运气了。不过最好的解决方法是让公司提供证书。 Guideline 2.4.1 - Performance - Hardware Compatibility We noticed that your app did not run or display as expected when viewed on iPad running iOS 11.3. Please see attached screenshots for details. 翻译出来是: 准则2.4.1 - 性能 - 硬件兼容性 我们注意到,在运行iOS 11.3的iPad上查看时,您的应用没有按预期运行或显示。 详情请参阅附件截图。 分析:虽然有时候我们的app是只支持iPhone手机的,但苹果的审核人员测试使用的是ipad,这样他们要求app必须对ipad进行适配。解放方案:对ipad进行适配。一般来说只要在iPhone上适配没有问题,在ipad上的适配问题都不大。最后是让ipad值支持竖屏,去掉横屏。有很多人是适配了竖屏,而苹果审核人员发现横屏没有支持被拒了,所以info.plist 的Supported interface orientations (iPad)里设置只支持竖屏就好了。
2023-07-22 11:30:401

在英语中,表情感的形容词有哪些

伤心heart-struck 伤心的 smart from 伤心 忧伤dolorous 忧伤的 grief-stricken 极度忧伤的 烦恼agonise 烦恼 agonising 烦恼的 agonisingly 烦恼地 agonizingly 使人烦恼地 annoyance 烦恼 bother about 烦恼 cark 烦恼 disencumber 摆脱烦恼 fash 烦恼 fret away 烦恼中度过 fret 烦恼 galling 使烦恼的 harass 烦恼 overcare 自寻烦恼 shuffle off this mortal coil 摆脱尘世烦恼 Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof 当时的烦恼就够多了 teasingly 烦恼地 trouble 烦恼 untroubled 无烦恼的 vex oneself 独自烦恼 vex 使烦恼 vexation 烦恼 worriless 无烦恼的 worrisome 令人烦恼的 worrit 烦恼 worry oneself 自找烦恼 worry 烦恼 worrywart 自寻烦恼者 忧伤 desolation mourn take no thought for 忧伤 mirthlessly 忧伤地 开心 have fun 玩得开心 jollier 讨人开心者 yippee 开心 伤感slop over 伤感 part friends 不伤感情地分手 sentimentalize 伤感 尴尬awkard embarrassed discomfiture 尴尬 up a stump 处境尴尬 恼怒exasperation 恼怒 get the needle 恼怒 irritated 恼怒的 生气angry 生气的 as cross as two sticks 非常生气的 as mad as a wet hen 非常生气 huffish 生气的 riley 生气的 snuffy 生气的 sulky 生气的 幸福beatific 幸福的 benedictional 使人幸福的 blessedly 幸福地 blessedness 幸福 blissfully 幸福地 days marked with a white stone 幸福的日子 eudemonia 幸福 eudemonic 幸福的 felicific 幸福的 felicity 幸福 happily 幸福地 happiness 幸福 on top of the world 幸福到极点 高兴bobbish 高兴的 cheerfully 高高兴兴地 cheerfulness 高兴 chuffed 高兴的 delectate 使高兴 disgruntle 使不高兴 exhilarate 使高兴 exhilaration 令人高兴 exhilarative 使高兴的 exult 非常高兴 exultant 非常高兴的 glad at 高兴 glad of 高兴 glad to meet you 很高兴认识你 glad 高兴的 gladly 高兴地 gladsome 高兴的 gleesome 极为高兴的 good humor 高兴 grouch 不高兴的人 grouchily 不高兴地 grouchy 不高兴的 hilarity 高兴 ill humor 不高兴 jauntily 高兴地 jauntiness 高兴 jollity 高兴 joyancy 高兴 joyless 不高兴的 nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 out of sorts 不高兴的 pleased 高兴的 rejoicingly 高兴地 sulkiness 不高兴 sullenly 不高兴地 harrowing 痛心的 孤独lone 孤独的 loneliness 孤独 lonely 孤独的 loner 孤独的人 monophobia 孤独恐惧症 plough a lonely furrow 孤独地行动 solitary 孤独的 solitude 孤独 疲倦aweary 疲倦的 beat-out 疲倦不堪的 careworn 疲倦的 dog-tired 疲倦极的 forspent 疲倦的 forwearied 极疲倦的 forworn 极疲倦的 get tired 疲倦 got tired 疲倦 harassed 疲倦的 indefatigable 不知疲倦的 languid 疲倦的 languidly 疲倦地 languorously 疲倦地 poohed 疲倦的 tireless 不疲倦的 tirelessly 不知疲倦地 untiringly 不疲倦地 unwearied 不疲倦的 wearily 疲倦地 weariness 疲倦 wearisome 使疲倦的 weary 疲倦的 讨厌a wet smack 讨厌的人 abominable 讨厌的 accursed 讨厌的 accurst 讨厌的 antipathetic 讨厌的 bally 讨厌的 betenoire 讨厌的人 blighter 讨厌的家伙 bore 讨厌的人 brattish 讨厌的 bratty 讨厌的 cumbersome 讨厌的 cumbrous 讨厌的 disfavour 讨厌 disgustingly 讨厌地 dislike 讨厌 disrelish 讨厌 distaste 讨厌 flipping 讨厌之极的 icky 讨厌的 irksome 讨厌的 loathing 讨厌 loathsome 讨厌的 loathsomely 令人讨厌地 nuisance 讨厌的 objectionable 讨厌的 odiously 讨厌地 odiousness 讨厌 odium 讨厌 offensive 讨厌的 pesky 讨厌的 plaguy 讨厌的 rebarbative 令人讨厌的 sad apple 讨厌的家伙 skunk 讨厌鬼 snorty 令人讨厌的 sourpuss 讨厌鬼 stinking 非常讨厌的 vilely 讨厌地 vileness 讨厌 wet smack 讨厌的人 喜欢get down on 开始不喜欢 grow upon 逐渐喜欢 have a liking for 喜欢 have a mark on 喜欢 have a sweet teeth 喜欢吃甜 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜 homekeeping 不喜欢外出的 inhabitiveness 喜欢待在同一住所 liked 喜欢 likesome 讨人喜欢的 neophilia 喜欢新奇 out of conceit with 不再喜欢 persona grata 讨人喜欢的人 prefer 更喜欢 take a fancy to 喜欢 take a liking for 喜欢 take a pleasure in 喜欢 take shine to 喜欢 yappy 喜欢叫嚷的
2023-07-22 11:31:101

英文中表达感情的形容词有哪些

伤心heart-struck 伤心的 smart from 伤心 忧伤dolorous 忧伤的 grief-stricken 极度忧伤的 烦恼agonise 烦恼 agonising 烦恼的 agonisingly 烦恼地 agonizingly 使人烦恼地 annoyance 烦恼 bother about 烦恼 cark 烦恼 disencumber 摆脱烦恼 fash 烦恼 fret away 烦恼中度过 fret 烦恼 galling 使烦恼的 harass 烦恼 overcare 自寻烦恼 shuffle off this mortal coil 摆脱尘世烦恼 Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof 当时的烦恼就够多了 teasingly 烦恼地 trouble 烦恼 untroubled 无烦恼的 vex oneself 独自烦恼 vex 使烦恼 vexation 烦恼 worriless 无烦恼的 worrisome 令人烦恼的 worrit 烦恼 worry oneself 自找烦恼 worry 烦恼 worrywart 自寻烦恼者 忧伤 desolation mourn take no thought for 忧伤 mirthlessly 忧伤地 开心 have fun 玩得开心 jollier 讨人开心者 yippee 开心 伤感slop over 伤感 part friends 不伤感情地分手 sentimentalize 伤感 尴尬awkard embarrassed discomfiture 尴尬 up a stump 处境尴尬 恼怒exasperation 恼怒 get the needle 恼怒 irritated 恼怒的 生气angry 生气的 as cross as two sticks 非常生气的 as mad as a wet hen 非常生气 huffish 生气的 riley 生气的 snuffy 生气的 sulky 生气的 幸福beatific 幸福的 benedictional 使人幸福的 blessedly 幸福地 blessedness 幸福 blissfully 幸福地 days marked with a white stone 幸福的日子 eudemonia 幸福 eudemonic 幸福的 felicific 幸福的 felicity 幸福 happily 幸福地 happiness 幸福 on top of the world 幸福到极点 高兴bobbish 高兴的 cheerfully 高高兴兴地 cheerfulness 高兴 chuffed 高兴的 delectate 使高兴 disgruntle 使不高兴 exhilarate 使高兴 exhilaration 令人高兴 exhilarative 使高兴的 exult 非常高兴 exultant 非常高兴的 glad at 高兴 glad of 高兴 glad to meet you 很高兴认识你 glad 高兴的 gladly 高兴地 gladsome 高兴的 gleesome 极为高兴的 good humor 高兴 grouch 不高兴的人 grouchily 不高兴地 grouchy 不高兴的 hilarity 高兴 ill humor 不高兴 jauntily 高兴地 jauntiness 高兴 jollity 高兴 joyancy 高兴 joyless 不高兴的 nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 out of sorts 不高兴的 pleased 高兴的 rejoicingly 高兴地 sulkiness 不高兴 sullenly 不高兴地 harrowing 痛心的 孤独lone 孤独的 loneliness 孤独 lonely 孤独的 loner 孤独的人 monophobia 孤独恐惧症 plough a lonely furrow 孤独地行动 solitary 孤独的 solitude 孤独 疲倦aweary 疲倦的 beat-out 疲倦不堪的 careworn 疲倦的 dog-tired 疲倦极的 forspent 疲倦的 forwearied 极疲倦的 forworn 极疲倦的 get tired 疲倦 got tired 疲倦 harassed 疲倦的 indefatigable 不知疲倦的 languid 疲倦的 languidly 疲倦地 languorously 疲倦地 poohed 疲倦的 tireless 不疲倦的 tirelessly 不知疲倦地 untiringly 不疲倦地 unwearied 不疲倦的 wearily 疲倦地 weariness 疲倦 wearisome 使疲倦的 weary 疲倦的 讨厌a wet smack 讨厌的人 abominable 讨厌的 accursed 讨厌的 accurst 讨厌的 antipathetic 讨厌的 bally 讨厌的 betenoire 讨厌的人 blighter 讨厌的家伙 bore 讨厌的人 brattish 讨厌的 bratty 讨厌的 cumbersome 讨厌的 cumbrous 讨厌的 disfavour 讨厌 disgustingly 讨厌地 dislike 讨厌 disrelish 讨厌 distaste 讨厌 flipping 讨厌之极的 icky 讨厌的 irksome 讨厌的 loathing 讨厌 loathsome 讨厌的 loathsomely 令人讨厌地 nuisance 讨厌的 objectionable 讨厌的 odiously 讨厌地 odiousness 讨厌 odium 讨厌 offensive 讨厌的 pesky 讨厌的 plaguy 讨厌的 rebarbative 令人讨厌的 sad apple 讨厌的家伙 skunk 讨厌鬼 snorty 令人讨厌的 sourpuss 讨厌鬼 stinking 非常讨厌的 vilely 讨厌地 vileness 讨厌 wet smack 讨厌的人 喜欢get down on 开始不喜欢 grow upon 逐渐喜欢 have a liking for 喜欢 have a mark on 喜欢 have a sweet teeth 喜欢吃甜 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜 homekeeping 不喜欢外出的 inhabitiveness 喜欢待在同一住所 liked 喜欢 likesome 讨人喜欢的 neophilia 喜欢新奇 out of conceit with 不再喜欢 persona grata 讨人喜欢的人 prefer 更喜欢 take a fancy to 喜欢 take a liking for 喜欢 take a pleasure in 喜欢 take shine to 喜欢 yappy 喜欢叫嚷的
2023-07-22 11:31:201

成语的英文翻译

愚公移山 The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountion刻舟求剑 to cut a mark on the side of one"s boat to indicate the place where one"s sword has dropped into the river;to take measures without regard to changes in circumstances; to be stubbornly unimaginativemark the moving Boat to find the sword; ridiculous stupidity互相矛盾 be contradictory to each other孟母三迁 Mencius"mother to move her house three times to seek a good environment for her child"s development.铁杵磨成针 1.An iron pestle can be ground down to a needle.2.Little strokes fell great oaks.3.Steady efforts can work miracles司马光砸缸a kid named shimaguang saves his friend from a big water jar by smashing it.水漫金山water overflowed the golden mountain/Jinshan Mountain精忠报国dedicate himself to the service of his country. 黄袍加身to be draped with the imperial yellow robe by one"s supporters; to be acclaimed emperor望梅止渴to quench one"s thirst by watching plums; to console oneself with false hopes; to feed on fancies; to have imaginary satisfaction独守长板桥 leave him alone at the long slab
2023-07-22 11:31:445

关于English Taboos的知识 要写论文的

A taboo is a strong social prohibition (or ban) relating to any area of human activity or social custom that is sacred and or forbidden based on moral judgment, religious beliefs and or scientific consensus. Breaking the taboo is usually considered objectionable or abhorrent by society. The term comes from the Tongan word tabu, meaning set apart or forbidden, and appears in many Polynesian cultures.On a universal scale in almost all cultures, taboos can include sex, death, dietary restrictions (halal and kosher diets, religious vegetarianism, and the prohibition of cannibalism), restrictions on sexual activities and relationships (sex outside of marriage, adultery, intermarriage, miscegenation, incest, animal-human sex, adult-child sex, sex with the dead), sexual fetishes, restrictions of bodily functions (burping, flatulence, defecation and urination), restrictions on the use of psychoactive drugs, restrictions on state of genitalia such as (transsexual gender identity, circumcision or sex reassignment), exposure of body parts (ankles in the Victorian British Empire, women"s hair in parts of the Middle East, nudity in the US), and restrictions on the use of offensive language. Practices considered acceptable in one culture may be considered taboo in other cultures. For example, Foot Binding, practiced in ancient China, would be considered taboo in the context of modern cultural morals. Exposure of intimate parts is generally taboo in (most) modern developed countries. Other subjects perceived to be taboo involve burning money; some countries or nations (most notably post-WWII Europe whose governments often object going to war except for reasons of self-defense) and moral-philosophical debates on whether or not humanity should (or not) exist. When presented in the shape of parody or comedy as performed by comedians, taboo topics and subject matter can induce comical reaction by the general public, without causing disgust or offense as to what was said or mentioned about an emotionally charged issue described as mainly taboo in a given society.
2023-07-22 11:32:341

evil 邪恶的 它的比较级和最高级是什么?

more evil, most evil
2023-07-22 11:33:182

unsuitable翻译

unsuitable的意思是不适合的;不适宜的;不相称的。一、近义词。1、Inappropriate.不适当的。improper.不合适的。2、unbecoming.不合身的。unacceptable.不能接受的。3、unsatisfactory.不能令人满意的。objectionable.该反对的。4、unfit.不合适的。unseemly.不体面的。二、短语搭配。1、unsuitable polishing wheels.磨光轮选择不合适;不合适。2、unsuitable soil.不适宜土壤;不适合的土壤;不适合土壤。3、unsuitable case.不适合案;不合适的情况下。4、unsuitable containerizable cargo.不适合装箱货。双语例句:1、Amy"s shoes were unsuitable for walking any distance.埃米的鞋根本不适合走路。2、He was wearing shoes that were totally unsuitable for climbing.他穿了一双完全不适合登山的鞋子。3、The rides are unsuitable for people of a nervous disposition.这种骑乘不适合紧张型性格的人。4、Some were obviously unsuitable and could be ruled out at once.Others were borderline cases.一些显然不合适,可以马上被排除。另一些勉强合格。
2023-07-22 11:33:251

英语情感词语表达

感叹句的what,how。各种could,may,can,might,must,need,have to,太多了,而且你一搜还是有很多的,我也不好盗,其他的我也无法补充,毕竟你这个问题太大,有什么搜不到的再问吧
2023-07-22 11:34:312

英语条件句在商务谈判中的作用

英语条件句在商务谈判中的作用   英语条件句在商务谈判中的作用   1.虚拟条件句的作用   (1)表示委婉语气。虚拟条件句在商务活动中,常用于表示请求、咨询、反对、否定或赞同等等的一种委婉语气。避免生硬的要求和发生令人不愉快的事。如初次约定见面的时候,时间对双方来说都是个重要的要素,因为各自的时间日程都是早有安排的,在和别人约定见面必需征求对方的允许,询问时用虚拟语气的口吻就是对对方的一种尊重。如果己方非常想在有限的时间内见到对方,可以把自己的情况简单做一说明,这时可以用含有过去式的情态动词条件句向对方提出见面的时间与原因让对方考虑。对方自然也会根据具体情况会做出尽快地安排。例如:   我方问:I shall be in Beijing for a week and I should be grateful if you could let know the day and time which would suit you best, as I can then go ahead and fit in my other appointments.我将在北京逗留一星期时间。我将非常感谢,如果您能告诉我什么时间对您最合适,因为我将依此安排我其他的日程。   对方答:I shall be pleased to see you at 11:30 on 9 June and would be grateful if you would confirm the appointment on your arrival in Beijing.我会很高兴于6月9日上午11:30接待您,并将非常感谢,如果您能在抵达北京后再确认一下。   (2)拒绝劣势。虚拟条件句本来就是表示与过去、现在或将来的实际情况相反的。所以,在商务谈判中,高明的谈判家正是利用相反效果来达到表示赞同或否定意见。当对方表示出高傲神态,岐视我方的产品时,我们可以采用委婉语气,换位让对方来思考。使用虚拟条件句可以避免自己处于不利的地位,同时又不得罪对方。例如:   You might feel the same way if you were sitting in my scat.如果你坐在我的位置上,你会有同样的感受的。   2.真实条件句的作用   (1)表达真实准确无误的信息。商务谈判双方既可能存在冲突的利益,实际上还可能存在共同点或许彼此可以兼容的利益。一项合同谈判的背后会有许多的利益因素。商务谈判者必须分析交易双方的利益所在,认清哪些利益对于我方是非常重要的,是决不能让步的;哪些利益是可以让步的,是可以交换的条件?有经验的谈判者会用对自己不重要的条件去交换对对方无所谓的、但对自己却很在意的一些条件。这样的谈判才是双赢的谈判。特别是在正式签约文书上要做到准确无误。例如,办理运输对于买方可能没有任何优势,那么卖方就可以以CIF签订合同。但如买方觉得办理保险是非常重要的,那么,卖方也可以在取得尽快交货的前提下,与对方签订CFR合同。这是一份合同中有关保险的"内容条款:   In case the contractis concluded on CIF basis,the insurance shall be effected by the Seller for 110% of invoice value covering al lrisks,war risk,S.R.C.C.risks (i.e.Strikes,Riot,and Civil Commotions).(在到岸价基础上订立的合同, 将由卖方按发票金额110% 投保综合险、战争险、罢工险、暴x险和民变险。)   由于涉及到双方或几方面的利益, 用英语拟订、书写这些商务合同、文件或条约时,所给的定义、条款和内容必须做到精确无误,除用词恰当外, 还经常使用从句、短语用来修饰和限定其内容。此句中就用了in case 引导的条件状语从句。   (2)在谈判中用于讨价还价。在谈判过程中,当对方提出可行性建议时,我方还没有把握了解对方的真实意图时,可使用以下这样的条件句型:“Let us assume that we agree on that … unless”“我们同意。。。除非。。。”。这既赞同对方意见,同时又为自己今后补救打下基础。例如:   Your proposal appears to be acceptable. Let us assume that we agree on that point, unless I find any objectionable in them.您的建议似乎是可行的。我方同意那一点,除非发现有什么令人不快的地方。   在对方尚未完全接受我方条件之前,往往还会做些最后的讨价还价的努力。常用句型有:“We"ll accept …if you accept …”“如果你方同意。。。我方会考虑同意。。。”此句型明确告诉对方我方会接受的条件,作为交换,对方应该接受我方提出的条件。   (3)使用真实条件句起到最后迫使对方同意。 在谈判最后阶段可能有两种情况:一种是比较好的预期;一种是陷入谈判破裂的僵局。因此在商务谈判中,探求对方的真实利益所在,我们必须表明在做出最后愿意让步的条件时使对方也让步。例如:   We"ll consider accepting your proposal on idems 6 and 8, if , as a package deal, you accept our proposal on idems 3 and 9.我方会考虑接受贵方第6、8项条款,而作为一揽子交易,贵方应接受我方的第3、9项条款。   万一对方仍然不肯作进一步让步,那我们再说这样的话即使生硬,也是迫不得已了:   If you insist on your price and refuse to make any concession, there will be not much point in further discussion. 如果你方坚持自己的价格,而不肯做出让步的话,我们没有必要再谈下去了。或:   If the price is higher than that, we"d rather call the whole deal off. 如果价格比这高,我们情愿放弃这笔交易。”   这等于是下最后的通牒了,所以语气比较生硬。因为虽然语言上较为生硬,但是也没有完全失去对对方能在最后一刻做出让步的希望。有时事情往往都是绝处逢生。   3.含蓄条件句在商务英语中的作用   含蓄条件句是指不含IF引导的条件句。最常见的有动词或其它词类变化而来的名词化结构的句子。名词化结构句子往往含有条件、原因、目的等语义。这是英语中的一种意合句式。英语名词化结构的句子常用于英语信函、文件正式文体中。商务英语所用语言正式、精炼,用词严谨、规范,常有一定的格式和套话。这是商务英语外贸应用文中询价函电中常用的句型之一:“ Your early reply to our specific inquiry will be highly appreciated.如蒙早日答复我方的具体询价,将不胜感激。”句中主语reply是由动词变化而来的名词,整个主语部分含有条件语义。
2023-07-22 11:34:381

negatives的词有哪一些

褒义的: approving 赞许的 objective 客观的 impartial 公平的 optimistic 乐观的 sympathetic 同情的 reserved consent 有保留的赞成 cautiously approving 谨慎支持 中性的: ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral中立的 indifferent漠不关心的 贬义的: negative否定的,消极的,反面的 pessimistic 悲观的 apprehensive 忧虑的 reserved 有保留的,内向的 arbitrary武断的,biased有偏见的,偏心的 critical持批评态度的 depressing 令人沮丧的 disappointing令人失望的 doubtful怀疑的 gloomy沮丧的,忧愁的 indignant 愤怒的 objectionable引起反对的,令人反感的 opposed/opposing,partial 不公平的 radical激进的,极端的 scared惊恐的,恐慌的 sensitive敏感的 subjective主观的 suspicious可疑的,疑心的 够多了吧
2023-07-22 11:34:521

evil怎么读

evil的读音是:英["i_vl]。evil的读音是:英["i_vl]。evil的例句是用作形容词(adj.)His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。evil副词:evilly;比较级:eviler;最高级:evilest;名词:evilness。一、详尽释义点此查看evil的详细内容adj.(形容词)有害的邪恶的,恶毒的不幸的,倒霉的罪恶的讨厌的,可厌的令人不舒服的,令人作呕的不吉利的不愉快的低劣的失望的发怒的道德败坏的恶魔的n.(名词)不幸,不祥邪恶,罪恶祸害,灾祸,灾难坏事,恶行,罪恶的勾当,邪恶之事,罪行谗言弊病诽谤,恶言【医】瘰疬不测不便adv.(副词)恶毒地, 邪恶地,有害地讨厌地二、英英释义Noun:morally objectionable behaviorthat which causes harm or destruction or misfortune;"the evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones"the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice;"attempts to explain the origin of evil in the world"Adjective:morally bad or wrong;"evil purposes""an evil influence""evil deeds"having the nature of vicehaving or exerting a malignant influence;"malevolent stars""a malefic force"三、网络解释1.evil:extensible video interactive language; 可延伸的视频交互语言四、例句His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。The book gives, as it were, a picture of the evil old society.这本书可谓是展现过去那个邪恶社会的图画。Drug dealer is evil to the society.毒品交易者有害社会。What an evil smell!多么臭的气味!My father taught me to render good for evil.我父亲教导我要以德报怨。Money is thought to be the root cause of all evils.金钱被认为是万恶之源。Separation from her grandfather was the greatest evil she could dread.同外祖父分离是她最担心的一种灾祸。五、常见句型用作形容词(adj.)用作定语~+ n.He is an evil man with evil ideas, and leads an evil life.他是一个满脑子恶念头的邪恶的人,过着一种罪恶的生活。Helen was helpless against such an evil tongue.海伦对这样的诽谤毫无办法。The rain has had a very evil effect on the crops.这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。In an evil hour she agreed to marry him.在不幸的时刻,她答应跟他结婚。He is known for his evil disposition.他的暴躁脾气是有名的。The evil man was punished for his evil acts.那个坏人因其恶行受到惩罚。What an evil smell!多么臭的气味!It was an evil night.这是一个坏透了的夜晚。用作名词(n.)Love of money is the root of all evil.爱钱是邪恶的根源。Tobacco is considered by some to be an evil .烟草被认为是一种祸害。How can you stand her evil?你怎能忍受她的诽谤?六、经典引文Evil should not be countered by worse evil but by good.出自:G. B. ShawThe imagination of mans heart is evil from his youth.出自:Bible (AV): GenesisThe villains are led by a freakishly evil woman.出自:Christian Science Monitor七、词源解说☆ 直接源自古英语的yfel,意为坏的,恶毒的。evil的相关近义词bad、cruel、harmful、wrongevil的相关反义词good、kind、upright、worthyevil的相关临近词evince、evidently、Evill、evilly、Evilov、Evilasy、Evilasi、evil man、evil eye、evilness、evil day、evildoer点此查看更多关于evil的详细信息
2023-07-22 11:35:131

求助 苹果审核3.1.4被拒

楼主问题我们这边遇到过,已经解决了。从条款的内容,可以看到,贷款类APP的上架,如果想不做大的改动上架的话,要么用有资质的账号,要么碰运气,毕竟苹果审核人员有时候审核就是这么任性。有资质的账号,一定要具备经营范围(营业执照)、金融许可证以及ICP证,同时在上架的时候上传在附件里,给审核人员审核的时候看。有资质的账号,这个条件,对于很多公司来说,都是不具备的。对于这部分的小伙伴,只能是找具备这个条件的朋友公司借用有资质的账号来解决,让对方帮忙代上架,或者让对方把自己的开发者账号添加到对方的开发者账号下,提交审核,等上架成功后,再转到自己的开发者账号下。其他类型的金融类APP,或者有其他的上架解决方案,但成功率最有保障的,始终是资质、资质、资质。抠抠(久淋漆唔淋弎唔②漆)
2023-07-22 11:35:353

描述感情的形容词英语

nicely kindly
2023-07-22 11:35:534

o开头的形容词 贬义

以o开头的形容词 贬义的有: oafish 呆子的,白痴的; obdurate 固执的,顽固的; obese 极肥胖的; objectionable 令人厌恶的; obligatory 强制性的,义务的; oblivious 不在意的,疏忽的; obnoxious 令人不愉快的,可憎的; obsolete 废弃的,过时的 扩展资料   The bodyguards, as usual, were brave but oafish.   这些保镖照旧勇气可嘉但鲁钝无礼。   He remained obdurate in his refusal to sign.   他仍然执拗地不肯签字。   Where the initial memories of the city, even in the face of resolve in time, it is always the most obdurate attitude.   那里是城市最初的"回忆,哪怕在滴水穿石的时间面前,它也总是保持最执拗的姿态。   Obese people are more at risk from diabetes and heart disease.   过分肥胖的人比较容易得糖尿病和心脏病。
2023-07-22 11:36:171

英译汉,英文翻译中文,求教,谢谢

焊缝表面光滑,均匀,无鳍,泪水,或者其他缺陷造成不利影响的焊接质量或强度。提供表面无松动或厚规模,焊渣,铁锈,或其他异物,会妨碍正常焊接或产生反感烟雾。穆勒规模能够承受剧烈钢丝刷,的光的膜的干燥油,或薄防锈涂层可能会保持。
2023-07-22 11:36:253

再也别让我看到你们那张恶心的嘴脸!翻译成英文

wo cao ni ma bi
2023-07-22 11:36:494

请将以下论文摘要翻译为英文

你也真会省事。
2023-07-22 11:37:067

连词成句 the,we,an,After,meet,Easter,sports,party,hav

原题the,we,an,After,meet,Easter,sports,party,hav连词成句WehadanEasterSportsMeetaftertheparty.意思晚会之后,我们进行了一场东方运动会。
2023-07-22 11:28:241

歌曲中的SOLO是什么意思??

在录音设备中S是Solo的意思,就是这一轨单独放音;音乐中Solo的意思为独奏曲;SOLO是一件事情,SOLO是一种状态,SOLO是一种生活;在游戏中基本就是单挑的意思(也有人解释为单独打怪或练级);有人把SOLO比喻成孤独者,当然这些都是咱们后来赋予它的新意。SOLO是市中心SOLO的意思是中心精装小公寓;还有就是比较“古典”的解释了,牛津现代高级英汉双解词典的解释,所谓SOLO的意思有三:一、独奏曲、独唱曲(如aviolinsolo,可翻译为“小提琴独奏”);二、任何单独表演、单独作业、单独执行任务(如flysolo,可翻译为“单飞”)三、由一个人对抗其余人的惠斯特纸牌游戏。
2023-07-22 11:28:271

请问沈阳工业大学自考本科文凭国家承认吗?

是承认的。自考本科文凭是国家颁发的,当然也是国家所承认的。沈阳工业大学的自考本科,是辽宁省主管部门和教育考试院指定的官方自考主考院校,沈阳工业大学是正规公办大学!一、自考文凭国家承认吗?自考本科是国家给颁发本科证书,是国家承认学历在学信网可以查到的,自考本科相对于成人高考、网络教育、电大教育等形式的含金量较高的一种。在社会上得到广泛认可,国外很多国家也都承认中国的高等教育自考本科的学历。沈阳工业大学自考本科获得沈阳工业大学本科毕业证书无论对就业、工资、户籍管理还是对于考研、考证、考公务员、评职称等效力和普通高校同学历层次毕业生同等待遇。自考本科,宽进严出本身难度偏大,不是所有人都可以坚持到最后,而其考取第二学位文凭,难度更是难上加难。沈阳工业大学自考本科,大多是在职学生,想进修工作相近专业的文凭。不仅仅是对于考试内容的考核,更多的是对于考生的自我素养以及自我学习的能力一种锻炼,体现出考生非常强的自控能力和自学能力,而且其社会适应能力和时间经验远远超过统招生。二、自考文凭社会认可吗?成人自考本科文凭是学信网可查,国家和社会都认可的文凭。成人自考本科学历也是可以报名事业单位的招聘考试的,并且享受和普通本科一样待遇。但凡全日制本科生可以参加的项目,绝大多数也是自考本科生可以参加的,这其中就包括参加国家公务员考试以及参考事业单位。从国家的规定来说,沈阳工业大学自考本科学生完全可以进入事业单位,社会上的企业对沈阳工业大学成人自考本科学历是认可的。三、自考本科的用处1、在考资格证方面:自考本科的学历考资格证与统招全日制本科享受的待遇是一样的;2、在考研方面:自考本科毕业生不论是否已取得学位,只要已获得本科毕业证书,就能按照大学本科毕业生身份报考全国硕士研究生统一招生考试。3、在考公务员方面:一些没有要求全日制学历的职位都是可以报考的;4、在升职加薪方面:自考本科学历是除统招全日制本科之外认可度最高的一个了,很多企业都开始承认这个学历了,所以在公司职位晋级等方面肯定是有用的。5、在出国留学方面:目前多个国家都承认自考学历,所以如果经济允许的话,自考生可以选择留学。另外,2023年沈阳工业大学自考预报名已经开启,有意向的朋友们也可以来点击底部官网报名咨询。我们招生老师坐标沈阳市,是多所学校助学合作办学点,关于沈阳市成人学历提升有想了解的欢迎提问,我们在线做出专业的解答,为你保驾护航,让你在提升学历的道路上少走弯路!沈阳工业大学自考咨询与预报名入口:https://www.87dh.com/xl/
2023-07-22 11:28:301

请教ARASHI All the BEST! 1999-2009专辑??

只有一首是新歌,目前我还没拿到手,只是在官网上看见,不知道是不是,叫5×10
2023-07-22 11:28:344

开封都有哪些大学

开封的大学有,河南大学,开封大学,黄河水利学院,开封教育学院,开封电视大学。
2023-07-22 11:28:356

求高手指点VHDL语言中 generic(类属参数说明) 怎么用?

内部参数不用管的,只要接口就可以了
2023-07-22 11:28:371

沈阳工业大学自学考试难不难考上?

很多同学在问沈阳工业大学自考难不难?首先我们来看下什么是自考?高等教育自学考试简称自学考试、自考,1981年经国家批准创立是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试。而沈阳工业大学是辽宁省主管部门和教育考试院指定的官方自考主考院校,沈阳工业大学是正规公办大学。沈阳工业大学自考难不难?相信大家心里都是有答案的。与普通高考和成人高考在招生对象、考试时间及学制不同,自考是“宽进严出”。考生参加国家考试机构统一组织的单科考试,合格一门,发一门的合格证书,所有科目合格后,方可申请毕业。沈阳工业大学自考包过可靠吗?首先先问问自己,所有的科目都能坚定能考过吗?自考是一种过程,一种经历,只有亲身体验过,尤其是只有其中一少部分善于自主学习的考生才是自考的最终胜出者。所以沈阳工业大学自考难不难?看到这里,大家就应该知道,这个是比较难的。经过系统的学习后,通过毕业论文答辩、学位,沈阳工业大学考核达到规定成绩,符合学位申请条件的,可申请授予学士学位,并可继续攻读硕士学位和博士学位。大自考全国平均通过率一般在10%--30%左右,沈阳工业大学自考通过率也可以参考。大自考即是完全通过自己自学,不借助任何辅导班的长线自考。问沈阳工业大学自考难不难的朋友们,看下这个通过率,虽然数字不一定准确,但是一定程度上也代表了一些。自考独立办班俗称小自考。小自考就是人们一般说的短线自考。这种自考主要是参加一些办学单位组织的助学班,同时也就国家的政策即办学单位自己能够组织一些科目的考试,另一部分科目是参加国家组织的国家统一考试。沈阳工业大学自考包过的说法是没有什么依据的,大家都要统一参加考试,只要是考试就会有不过的可能性。也就是说你的考试科目一部分来自沈阳工业大学自学考试,一部分来自你在的办学单位,这种自考要相对简单些,基本上通过率在80%以上,这类小自考通过率相对高很多。自考很难通过率低是针对社会自学考试的考生,这部分考生大多数是有家有业的在职人员或待业人员,这一类人的学习时间少、精力有限,而且缺乏管理和自我约束能力,因而通过率很低,但是对于各大高校为自考生组织的自学考试是不存在这样的问题的。但是大部分的人还是只能通过自学来考试,如果有人跟你说沈阳工业大学自考包过,那么你就要打个问号了。另外,2023年沈阳工业大学自考预报名已经开启,有意向的朋友们也可以来点击底部官网报名咨询。我们招生老师坐标沈阳市,是多所学校助学合作办学点,关于沈阳市成人学历提升有想了解的欢迎提问,我们在线做出专业的解答,为你保驾护航,让你在提升学历的道路上少走弯路!沈阳工业大学自考自考报名入口:https://www.87dh.com/xl/
2023-07-22 11:28:371

engagement plan是什么意思

Engagement Plan 网络 接触计画; 接触计划; [例句]Country engagement was one of the five focus areas of the Plan of Action.国家接触是《行动计划》的五个重点领域之一。
2023-07-22 11:28:201

急求这段话的翻译!!!

恩,我觉得根据翻译流畅度来说,cnlili_tjtex 翻译的比较其他人而言更好一些,而第二个回答完全是有道翻译的,一塌糊涂············
2023-07-22 11:28:195

Because of a _____ engagement

选CA先锋;B早熟的;C在前的;D过去的Lora在之前已经和别人约好了,因而上周六没能来参加我的生日派对。
2023-07-22 11:28:113

i went home after the party句子中为什么用went?

因为:用went,说明这件事情发生在过去。如果说的是将来,就用will go
2023-07-22 11:28:073

导演万岁里这个美女叫什么名字啊?简介一下!

岸本加世子 Kayoko Kishimoto
2023-07-22 11:28:045

employee engagement是什么意思

员工敬业度
2023-07-22 11:28:023

沈阳工业大学建筑学专业好吗

沈阳工业大学建筑学专业是辽宁省一流本科专业,学制五年,授予工学学位。本专业培养从事建筑设计、城市规划与市内设计的专门人才,培养学生掌握设计与城市规划的基本理论与方法,具有建筑绘画、建筑历史、建筑结构、计算机辅助设计等方面的基本知识,具有对建筑设计与城市规划进行综合分析、创作和评价的能力。本专业注重学生的素质培养,通过学习建立一个完整的合理的知识结构体系,为日后的发展打下坚实的基础,同时更加注重培养学生的实际工作能力和职业道德修养。主要课程有美术、画法几何、阴影透视、计算机文化基础、建筑设计原理与设计、城市规划原理与设计、园林设计、计算机辅助设计等。主要选修课有建筑美学、建筑心理学、建筑法规、建筑摄影、中国传统民居、中国传统园林等。另外通过各种实习,如美术实习城市认识实习、设计院实习、毕业设计调研等,锻炼学生的实际工作能力,掌握调查研究方法、培养朴实勤奋的工作作风。毕业生适合可到城镇规划、建筑设计部门、各类建筑公司或管理单位,从事城镇规划、各类公共建筑设计、住宅与居住区规划设计、风景旅游区规划设计、古建保护、园林设计及室内设计等工作。也可从事有关科研,教学和管理工作。
2023-07-22 11:27:591