罪犯的惩罚措施的雅思英语作文

committing 英[ku0259"mu026atu026au014b]美[ku0259"mu026atu026au014b]v. 承诺; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）( commit的现在分词 ); 把…托付给; 把…记（或写）下来;

名词+ing？名词怎么会是动名词？？？问题说直接点，举例啊

意思是自杀。

主系表，搞定。

a child committing a criminal act 一个孩子犯罪的行动。

C 试题分析： 句意：承诺要提高服务，我们会给顾客提供他们需要的信息。Be committed to doing sth承诺做…，用过去分词做状语，相当于Because we are committed to improving services，选C。

是介词教你判断介词的方法，看to后面可不可以接名词，随便举例放后面看意思说不说得通比如说decideto,你再后面随便+名词发现句子意思都说不通，所以这里不是介词再看lookforwardto，你发现后面+一个名词句子意思也说的通，这里就是介词

According to the statistics, of all the people who died in traffic crashes last year, more than 30 percent of them died in traffic accidents related to drunk driving. Many experts believe that a possible solution to this problem is imprisonment on the first drunk driving offense, while some people would think such a punishment is too harsh. I am firmly convinced that this is an effective measure to prevent further killing on the roads.First of all, imprisoning drunk drivers on their first offense can save thousands of lives of innocent people. Generally, drunk drivers cannot effectively control their vehicles in a normal way, which often results in road accidents, injuries and deaths. They are not only endangering themselves, but also putting thousands of innocent people in a fatal situation. That is a serious crime, to be honest. Therefore, to save more innocent people from the possibility of being killed or injured, drunk drivers should be imprisoned on their first offense.

一定终生。

你也得给个备选答案吧..能填的多了..相比较选符合语境的

　　继续，意思是连续下去，不中断进程，表示一种持续动作，那么你知道继续用英语怎么说吗?下面跟我一起学习继续的英语知识吧。 　 　继续英语说法 　　continue 　　go on 　　keep on 　　 继续的相关 短语 　　继续进行 proceed ; keep on ; keep up ; go ahead with 　　继续 教育 continuing education ; Further Study ; Further Education ; Continue education 　　继续前进 move on ; Moving On ; KEEP ON MOVIN ; Keep Moving 　　继续经营 going concern ; continuing operating ; continuing appropriation 　　继续犯 continuous crime ; Dauerdelikte ; continuous offenses ; the continued offence 　　继续地 sempre ; sequentially ; unceasingly ; right along 　　继续生活 live on ; weiter-leben ; daily 　　继续承保 held covered 　　继续逗留 linger 　 　继续的英语例句 　　1. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill 　　成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。 　　2. I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice. 　　我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。 　　3. The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed. 　　这个团体继续示威游行，他们知道这将导致流血事件的发生。 　　4. It was just a passing comment, he didn"t go on about it. 　　那只是一笔带过的评论，他没有继续论述。 　　5. The President could continue to bash Democrats as being soft on crime. 　　总统可能会继续抨击民主党人对待犯罪活动心慈手软。 　　6. She sighed, then continued in a soft, calm voice. 　　她叹了口气，然后继续用温柔、平静的声音说下去。 　　7. It would be wrong to continue out of perversity. 　　为了故意作对而继续这样做是不对的。 　　8. He carried on telling a joke, laughing his head off. 　　他继续讲笑话，自己笑得前仰后合。 　　9. Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality. 　　如果不继续学习， 毕业 生就会失去思想上的活力。 　　10. The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland"s economic reform. 　　财政部长将继续策划波兰的经济改革。 　　11. The dogs continued to paw and claw frantically at the chain mesh. 　　那些狗继续用爪子疯狂地抓铁丝网。 　　12. Few jockeys continue race-riding beyond the age of 40. 　　很少有职业 赛马 骑师超过40岁仍继续参加赛马的。 　　13. The firing continued even while the protestors were fleeing. 　　甚至在抗议者逃离的时候，枪击仍在继续。 　　14. If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences. 　　如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。 　　15. Is the National Health Service safe with the Conservative party? 　　保守党能否继续实行国民医疗保健制度? 猜你喜欢： 1. 不久之后用英语怎么说 2. 经典语录再加英语翻译 3. 正常用英语怎么说 4. 前天用英语怎么说 5. 保留用英语怎么说

即使是经常驾车出行的司机，不管再怎么小心翼翼，也有可能不小心触犯交规。在收到法庭传票之后，他会被安排在合适的时候出庭。这种法庭通常被称为治安法庭，由地方法官负责主持，且没有陪审团。除此之外，治安法庭也兼着负责被起诉人是否有上诉至高等法庭机会的初步审理工作。在案件提上法庭之后，书记员会大声说出被告的姓名，并让他上前证明自己的身份。接着法官会要求当事巡警提供相关证据以证明被告有罪。警官首先需要发誓：“所说的话句句属实，且毫无保留”，然后提供一份报告，写明事情经过、发生时间以及其他任何需要说明的特殊情况。如果被认定有罪，明智的你肯定会选择当庭为自己的罪行辩护，并为犯下的罪行道歉。法官的心也是肉长的，如果被告运气够好的话，他就能听到下面这段话；“你的情况符合减刑条件，但你终究还是触犯了法律，所以我有义务向你收取罚款，请支付5英镑，好了，下一件案子。”对于很多案件来说，如果你想要辩护自己的罪行，你也可以贴公告出来，然后直接不出庭就行了。有些性急的人忘了法官与警察是在执行公务并对他们出言不逊，这可真对自己一点都没好处！虽然法官也不会因为被告言行礼貌就放过他，但是要是被告表现的彬彬有礼的话，法官肯定是会在法律允许的范围内对他网开一面的。6、谁会在法庭上大声宣读被告人的姓名？7、法官会找谁要犯罪证据？8、如果你被认定有罪，怎样做才是明智的选择？9、“减刑条件”是什么意思？ 10、根据作者的描述，我们应该以怎样的态度来面对警察？

1）否定的转移 否定的转移是指英语否定句在句中某一部分（常在谓语部分），但在语义上却是否定另一部分的现象。翻译这类句子时不要单纯依赖语法分析，而应从语义上分析，根据上下文理解句意。例： He doesn"t teach because teaching is easy for him. 他之所以教书，并不是因为他觉得教书轻松。（否定转移到because引起的原因状语从句。） 2）否定转移的基本类型 英语中的否定形式错综复杂，否定的部分可以是全句的任何成分。在处理否定转移时应灵活掌握以下基本类型： A．否定形式在表示看法、感觉的谓语动词上，语义却是否定后面的宾语从句。例： He doesn"t expect we need worry.他认为我们不必着急。 B．否定形式在谓语部分，但语义是否定状语或状语从句。例： The earth doesn"t move round in empty space.地球并不是处在空无一物的空间中运行。 C．否定形式有谓语，但是否定转移到表语部分。此类结构常见的谓语动词有appear,feel,sound,taste,seem,smell等。例： It doesn"t seem as if it is going to rain.好像天不会下雨。 D．否定形式在谓语，语义上却否定宾语补足语。例： I never knew him to carry money because he never had any use of it.我知道他身上从不带钱，因为他从不需要钱。 E．否定形式在宾语，但语义上却在否定谓语。例： He found no delight in reading the book.读书时，他感到并不愉快。 F.主语是否定调整时，翻译应根据具体情况确定。否定可以转移，也可以不转移。例： Nobody who has ever seen good-quality color television can ever be completely happy with black and white again. 看过高质量彩色电视的人再也不可能对黑白电视感到满足了。 G．"否定主句+肯定式方式从句"中，主句和从句意思正好相反。例： Whales are not fish,as many people think.鲸不是鱼，而许多人却认为鲸是鱼。 否定转移 1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I don"t think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。 I don" t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来。 注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I hope you weren"t ill. 我想你没有生病吧。 2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。 It doesn"t seem that they know where to go. 看来他们不知道往哪去。 It doesn"t appear that we"ll have a sunny day tomorrow. 看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。 3) 有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。 I don"t remember having ever seen such a man. 我记得从未见过这样一个人。 (not否定动名词短语 having…) It"s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street. 在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生 人。(anyone 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。) 4) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。 The ant is not gathering this for itself alone. (否定状语) 蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。 He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (否定because状语) 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如 何，就轻信此事。 he had not been married many weeks when that man"s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty. (否定状语 any weeks) 她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。 not...because.. .(否定转移) 并不是因为…… The police didn"t arrest me because I committed any crime. They said I was wandering on the street with the intent of committing an arrestable offense. 否定转移在非正式语体中特别常见，它是将语义上属于从属分句（一般为that clause）的否定词转移到母句中去。允许否定转移的母句动词在语义上可分为以下两组： 1 看法 (OPINION): anticipate, be supposed to, believe, calculate, expect, figure(infml, AmE), imagine, reckon (infml, esp in AmE), suppose, think: I don"t believe I"ve met you b! efore. ("I believe I haven"t met you before." She didn"t imagine that we would say anything. ("She imagined we wouldn"t say anything." He didn"t expect to win. ("He expected not to win." 2．感觉(PERCEPTION) appear， seem， feel as if， look as if， sound as if (后三个动词也作infml esp in AmE, 其中用like来代替as if）： It doesn"t seem that we can get our money back. It seems that we can"t get our money back." The baby doesn"t appear to be awake. ("The baby appears not to! be awake.") It doesn"t look like it"s going to rain. ("It looks like it isn"t going to rain.")否定的转移是一种含糊的现象。对于否定词位置不同的两个句子，意思是否相同，或者在多大程度上相同的问题，各人的直觉可能是不同的。但在以下特殊情况下，原来允许否定转移的动词不能将否定转移： 1．I think是插入句，可看作与其他部分无关： I wish you were here， then I think I should not feel like this. 2．母句中添加情态动词can"t mustn"t wouldn"t时： I can"t believe that they are married. You mustn"t think he"s stupid. I wouldn"t have imagined that Sandra would be here. 3．由于cannot helping， ought not， need not， not at all等短语的关系而把I think! 隔离。 I should have thought sometimes you couldn"t help thinking of the past. I think you ought not to walk at night alone， Mrs. Moore. I think you need not be impolite to her， as well as to her son. "I think the angel are not at all in heaven." Mr.Esmond said." 4. 由于not just... but， just not... enough，not much, not quite等以not为核心的副词短语的影响，也不便把否定拿到动词的前面去： I think I"m just not smart enough to make any sense out of for you. "You think she"s not much like you? Brerald asked. But I think that Elizabeth was not quite so certain of it as I. 5. 句中含有no, never, nothing, nobody等的不定词时： I should think you never have seen many. I thought it explained nothing. 文章来源网站：转载(soenglish.com.cn)

committing to 致力于。

词组 short of 有不同意思：缺少；不远； 差一点；除了…之外但 stop short of 和 short of 不一样，是不同的成语，其意思是 不至于，不做到...的地步stopped short of committing to step in的准确翻译要看上文，这里我为你加假设的上文然后翻译：The committee showed support for the proposal but stopped short of committing to step in and provide funding for the project. 委员会对该建议表示支持，但对提供项目资金的要求却戛然而止。再举个例句：I may not tell the whole truth at times, but I stop short of actually telling lies.我有时候可能不完全说真话，但事实上我不至于到说谎的地步。至于你的原句 stopped short of committing to step in句子可以理解为 “不会做到出面救助的地步”因此翻译成 “没有保证出面救助” 不那么离谱。满意请及时采纳，谢

commit 承诺overcommitting 形容词，名词，过分承诺

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commitacrime的意思是：犯罪；犯下罪行。commitacrime的意思是：犯罪；犯下罪行。commitacrime的网络解释是commitacrime的近义词。commitacrime的例句是Adjudgedtohavecommittedacrime.判处有罪的依法被判处有罪的。一、参考翻译点此查看commitacrime的详细内容犯罪二、网络解释1.commitacrime的近义词1.犯罪：随着计算机与互联网信息技术的不断发展,病毒(Virus)、黑客(hacker)、犯罪(Commitacrime)这三类风险和损害越来越大,手段也不断翻新.虽然人类预防和应对的技术手段和经验也在不断提高,但这类事件还是层出不穷,可以说真有点:道高一尺,2.犯下罪行犯下罪行：commercialdriverslicense商业性驾驶执照商业性驾驶执照|commitacrime犯下罪行犯下罪行|commitmenthearing拘禁听证拘禁听证3.3.作案：4.verb[犯]do|作案:commitacrime|5.verb[当]take...as4.commitacrime的意思4.犯罪/违反法律：犯罪/违反法律:commitacrime,breakthelaw,lawbreaking,violatethelaw,againstthelaw,|罪犯:criminal,lawoffender,lawbreaker,lawviolator,villain,ve...|滥用法律:abuseoflaw,stretcht...三、例句Adjudgedtohavecommittedacrime.判处有罪的依法被判处有罪的Astrongwillwillstoponefromcommittingacrime.强烈的意志会阻止一个人去犯罪。commitacrime的相关临近词commit、committed点此查看更多关于commitacrime的详细信息

commitacrime的意思是：犯罪；犯下罪行。commitacrime的意思是：犯罪；犯下罪行。commitacrime的网络解释是commitacrime的近义词。commitacrime的例句是Adjudgedtohavecommittedacrime.判处有罪的依法被判处有罪的。一、参考翻译点此查看commitacrime的详细内容犯罪二、网络解释1.commitacrime的近义词1.犯罪：随着计算机与互联网信息技术的不断发展,病毒(Virus)、黑客(hacker)、犯罪(Commitacrime)这三类风险和损害越来越大,手段也不断翻新.虽然人类预防和应对的技术手段和经验也在不断提高,但这类事件还是层出不穷,可以说真有点:道高一尺,2.犯下罪行犯下罪行：commercialdriverslicense商业性驾驶执照商业性驾驶执照|commitacrime犯下罪行犯下罪行|commitmenthearing拘禁听证拘禁听证3.3.作案：4.verb[犯]do|作案:commitacrime|5.verb[当]take...as4.commitacrime的意思4.犯罪/违反法律：犯罪/违反法律:commitacrime,breakthelaw,lawbreaking,violatethelaw,againstthelaw,|罪犯:criminal,lawoffender,lawbreaker,lawviolator,villain,ve...|滥用法律:abuseoflaw,stretcht...三、例句Adjudgedtohavecommittedacrime.判处有罪的依法被判处有罪的Astrongwillwillstoponefromcommittingacrime.强烈的意志会阻止一个人去犯罪。commitacrime的相关临近词commit、committed点此查看更多关于commitacrime的详细信息

commitacrime的意思是：犯罪；犯下罪行。commitacrime的意思是：犯罪；犯下罪行。commitacrime的网络解释是commitacrime的近义词。commitacrime的例句是Adjudgedtohavecommittedacrime.判处有罪的依法被判处有罪的。一、参考翻译点此查看commitacrime的详细内容犯罪二、网络解释1.commitacrime的近义词1.犯罪：随着计算机与互联网信息技术的不断发展,病毒(Virus)、黑客(hacker)、犯罪(Commitacrime)这三类风险和损害越来越大,手段也不断翻新.虽然人类预防和应对的技术手段和经验也在不断提高,但这类事件还是层出不穷,可以说真有点:道高一尺,2.犯下罪行犯下罪行：commercialdriverslicense商业性驾驶执照商业性驾驶执照|commitacrime犯下罪行犯下罪行|commitmenthearing拘禁听证拘禁听证3.3.作案：4.verb[犯]do|作案:commitacrime|5.verb[当]take...as4.commitacrime的意思4.犯罪/违反法律：犯罪/违反法律:commitacrime,breakthelaw,lawbreaking,violatethelaw,againstthelaw,|罪犯:criminal,lawoffender,lawbreaker,lawviolator,villain,ve...|滥用法律:abuseoflaw,stretcht...三、例句Adjudgedtohavecommittedacrime.判处有罪的依法被判处有罪的Astrongwillwillstoponefromcommittingacrime.强烈的意志会阻止一个人去犯罪。commitacrime的相关临近词commit、committed点此查看更多关于commitacrime的详细信息

我觉得你的这篇文章语序有点Chinglish。我改了很多，希望你能满意，也希望能帮助到你。呵呵What do you think is the most precious in the world? Money ,honor or anything else? In my mind , the most valuable is human"s heart. It could be the most meaningful thing to heal the indifferent and closed heart. So，I want to be an art therapist who can give hope to those broken hearts. I had an uncle who once suffered from alcoholism and lived a very miserable life. We tried every means to cure his disease, but it doesn"t even matter. Sadly, it finally drove him to commit suicide. I felt so pity for his death. Though he seemed bright in the outside, he actually had very serious pain in his heart. If the pain in his heart had been healed, he would be living an happy life now. Through his death I realized that we should abreact our sorrow and despair instead of enduring them alone.An art therapist can light up the lamp of the broken hearts. We have heard the news that the sexual assault is increasing in teenagers. I desire to cure their hearts which are going to broke by voluntary service.Actually, I used to pretend to be happy by hiding all my problems. But One day, after I told a teacher what I think in mind, I just felt relieved from my trouble. We are living in the competition-oriented society with no time to take care of our mind. People usually only pay attention to their own happiness, but I"m willing to heal the disease in others" hearts and to leave hope with them. That"s all, thank you for listening.

recommit[英][u02ccri:ku0259"mu026at][美][u02ccri:ku0259"mu026at]vt.再委托，再犯; 网络再委托; 重犯; 重提; 第三人称单数：recommits现在分词：recommitting过去式：recommitted过去分词：recommitted 双语例句 1The perfection of the system of criminal penalty express: Firstly, abolish the criminal article of drug recommit.刑罚体系的完善具体表现为：一、取消毒品再犯的刑法规定。2We will recommit the difficult question to the committee.我们将把这一棘手的问题再提交委员会考虑。

主要讲青少年犯罪和自杀的缘由，以及解决方法。 文字有点多，如果不赶时间，倒是可以给你翻。

承诺去做。。。事I made a commitment to help you to translate the word

蹭课英语说法：rub lesson蹭课英语说法例句：还有一些学生蹭课纯粹是兴趣使然。Other students audit purely out of interest.有了这样一份便携地图，学生们便可以设计出自己的蹭课路线图。Students can design their own auditing route based on a handy map.蹭课文化已经席卷了各大高校。The trend of auditing university classes has swept across universities.在大学里，蹭课是一种理想的学习方式，你可以不受约束地去尝试学习的新领域。Auditing classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself.即使一位老师欢迎学生来蹭课，旁听者也要注意，不要占用老师的时间。Even if a teacher allows students to audit a class, visitors should be careful not to occupy the teacher " s time.有以上例句可以看出audit 有蹭课之意参考网址：http://www.xuexila.com/yingyu/kouyu/398387.html

1 When you receive my invitation, it is best for me as soon as possible back to the phone. 2 I regret it because of busy schedule for a long time and did not contact the parents. 3 I am sorry to inform you, be sure to cut-off date back well before the text. 4 When it comes to dealing with interpersonal relationships, he is guilty of committing such a foolish mistake. 好象是这样,我英语7级,我希望和一人交流下,希望你能M我

Opera was no longer about teaching religion as it was about satireand about expressing the ideas of society and your government withoutcommitting yourself to writing and risking imprisonment or persecution,or what have you.句子分析如下：往采纳，谢谢！句子结构：Opera was not about A as it was about B and C,（歌剧不是关于A 就像是关于B 和C 一样)As 在这里是就像….一样中文意思：歌剧已不再是关于宗教方面的教学，而是关于对政府的讽刺和对表达对社会的观点/想法以及不必因致力于写作或者你所拥有的冒着被监禁或者迫害的危险.

Study and cannot use, then the book is waste paper

Jeanne and her sister have nothing in common regarding their hobbies. The headmaster is kind, but he is very serious or even stiff when the problem involves working. You don"t need to think about your mistakes on judgement any more, the most important point is to avoid making same mistake again. They finally made the conclusion that they must clean their city first in order to improve the environment We predicted that our plan will encounter resistances.

当然，另外一些人干类似的根本没有自杀性的危险活动。关键的区别在于，间接想自杀的人做危险的行为事实上在内心深处希望（自杀）失败。如果意外的死亡并没有很快地来临，有时他们会自己亲手终止（他会自杀的）保证。

1:D 2:A 3:D 4:A 5:C 6:C 7:C 8:B 9: B 10:C 11:A 12:A13:D

when you drive in China. You must obey the traffic rules. First, when you cross the road, you should look both sides of the road. Second, you should drive on the right-hand side of the road. What"s more, you should understand, red means stop, yellow means wait. Green means go.

Hopeless life,but let God decide...

n. 功绩，壮举；技艺表演adj. 合适的；灵巧的

青少年犯罪 On Juvenile Delinquency 青少年是祖国的未来希望，正确引导青少年的人生观和培养造就一批21世纪的栋梁之才是立足当前着眼未来的一件于秋大事。 Young boys and girls are the future of our country. It is an unremmitting task of great significance that we properly guide our youths, educate and train them so that they form a sound outlook of life and become the pillar of the state in the 21century. 然而，当前青少年违法犯罪率在直线上升，这不仅直接危害了青少年本人和其家庭，给社会治安带来不稳定因素，而且关系到祖国的前途和命运，因此，如何预防青少年违法犯罪刨设良好的社会环境就成为摆在我们面前的一项重大课题。 However, there has been a sharp increase in juvenile delinquency, which means great harm not only to the youngsters and the families concerned but also to the destiny and prospects of our nation. For this reason, it is a topic of great importance as to how we can create a sound social environment for the young, thus preventing them from committing transgression and crimes. 青少年违法的主要原因有以下四个方面 1社会原因。2家庭原因。3学校原因。4心理生理原因。 What constitutes the four major factors leading to juvenile delinquency the society, families, schools and the psychological phsiological conditions of the youths. 而我们需要做的是1、强化家庭教育功能，明确家庭教育责任。There is really much we can do.In the first place, we should strengthen the function and responsibility of family education. 2、学校要大力推行素质教育和养成教育，做到教书育人。 Secondly, schools should carry out plans of education for students" all round development with equal attention of teaching and cultivating. 3、加强法制教育，增强自我防范意识。 Thirdly, law education and precautionary alertness should be enhanced. 4、严厉打击浸害未成年人合法权义的犯罪分子,奖励知法、守法的模范。 Last but not least, criminals infringing upon the legal rights of the minors should be severely punished and models knowing and abiding by the law awarded.

design用于现在进行时，也就是用在be动词之后，这时design后面加上-ing，即designing，用现在分词形式。现在进行时的基本用法是表现在(即说话人的说话时刻)正在进行的动作，可在now，at present，at this moment，these days等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。如：What are you doing now, John? 你现在正在干什么呢，约翰?Where are you going? 你上哪儿去?The telephone is ringing, would you answer it. 电话铃响了，请你接一下，好吗?有时现在进行时所表的动作并不一定在说话人的说话时刻进行，而是在包括说话时刻在内的一段时间当中进行。如：George is translating a book now. 乔治现在在翻译一本书。说话人说这句话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。但在包括“说话时刻”在内的一段时间当中，乔治确是在从事翻译。再如：—What are you doing? 你在干什么?—I"m not doing anything at present. 我现在什么也不干。现在进行时有时可用来与过去对比。如：He is speaking English much more fluently than he used to. 他的英语讲得比过去流利多了。现在进行时表现在时还有以下一些情况。1)表重复。少数瞬间动词表不断重复的动作。如：The boy is jumping with joy. 那男孩高兴得在跳呢。Someone is knocking. 有人敲门。除jump，knock外，瞬间动词还有kick，hit，nod，tap，wink，cough，shoot，drop等。主语如为复形名词，某些动词的现在进行时往往有“不断”或“一个接一个”的含义。如：Men are dropping with malaria, dysentery and simple starvation. 士兵们由于疟疾、疾病或仅仅因为饥饿一个接一个地倒下了去。Ours is an epoch in which heroes are coming forward in multitudes. 我们的时代是一个英雄辈出的时代。但有些表示短暂动作的动词的现在进行时则是表动作的开始。如：The ambulance is arriving. 救护车就来。The sun is setting. 太阳开始落山了。有些动词的现在进行时则表动作即将结束。如：He is dying. 他奄奄一息了。The fruit is ripening. 这果子快熟了。2)表目前情况。现在进行时可用来表示一种临时或目前的情况或措施，这是因为现在进行时所延续的时间一般都比较有限的缘故。如：We usually have breakfast at 7, but during the holidays we"ve having it at 8. 平常我们是七点吃早餐，但放假期间就改到八点了。I"m not sleeping well. I want to take a holiday. 近日我睡觉不好。我想休假。3)用于描写。现在进行时常用来描写一种状态，往往显得生动，具有感情色彩。如：I am missing you dreadfully. 我非常思念你。She is always helping me in the kitchen. 她总是帮我干厨房活。(表表扬)Now, that boy is again whistling his infernal melodies. 喏，那小子又打口哨吹起他那些该死的曲儿来了。(表厌恶)这种现在进行时由于具有描写性，所以它有时在句中可以和形容词并列。如：He is unconscious and groaning. 他失去了知觉。不停地呻吟着。4)用于阐释或归纳。现在进行时常用来阐释或归纳前面说的话。这种现在进行时的语气往往较强。如：When I say that, I"m thinking of the students. 我这样说是为学生着想。(表原因，解释when I say that)He is busy. He is writing a letter. 他有事。他在写信。(描写前句)She was silent, she was saying much. 她默不作声，这反而意义深长。(表结果，有归纳或总结之意)5)与状语连用。现在进行时除与now，at present等时间状语连用外，还常与only，merely，simply，really，actually，certainly，fast，rapidly，slowly，finally，steadily，constantly，continually，always，for ever，all the time等词语连用。如：I am only joking. 我只是开个玩笑。John is always coming late. 约翰老是迟到。I"m simply loving it here. 我简直爱上了这儿的一切。Trade between the two countries is finally beginning to take off. 两国之间终于开始进行贸易了。6)用于从句。现在进行时可用于状语、宾语、定语等从句。如：We are suffering while they are expanding. 我们受苦，他们却在兴旺发达。(用于时间状语从句)If he is doing this, he is doing wrong. 假如他在做此事，那他就做错了。(用于条件状语从句)[注]除非是为了表强调和对比，主句与状语从句应避免都使用进行时态。You don"t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么，你自己也不知道。(动词know后的宾语从句的谓语动词常用现在进行时)They talk and they don"t realize what they"re saying. 他们说话，但他们却不知道自己说些什么。(用于宾语从句，此处的现在进行时are saying，不一定表现在)The man who is standing there is my uncle. 站在那里的那个人是我的叔叔。(用于定语从句)What"s that you"re holding in your hand? 你手里拿着的是什么?(用于定语从句)Sound is produced when the air which is being forced up from the lungs puts the vocal chords into vibration. 从肺部发生的气，震动了声带，即发出声音。(用于定语从句，现在进行时is being forced up从属于现在一般时puts，并不表说话时的现在)7)无限动词用于现在进行时。无限动词常用现在一般时表现在，但如为了表现生动，亦可用现在进行时。如：There"s a lady in the picture. She"s lying in a couch. 画中有一位贵妇人。她躺在睡椅上。What are you waiting for? 你等什么呢?(当代英语在此似乎很少用现在一般时wait)8)静态动词用于现在进行时。静态动词常用现在一般时表现在，但也可用现在进行时表临时性、能动性或生动性。如：We are having a cold wave these days. 这些天我们正遇上了寒流。(临时性)They"re seeing an English film now. 他们正在看一部英语电影。(能动性，seeing等于watching)How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?(生动亲切)“am，is，are+现在分词”亦表临时性。如：You are not being polite. 你这可不大客气呀。有时则表“有意如此”。如：Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. S杰里米有意慢慢腾腾(平时并非如此)，我记得曾对此感到纳闷。某些静态动词的现在进行时亦有“开始”的含义。如：I"m forgetting my French. 我的法语荒疏了。How are you liking Beijing? 你觉得北京如何?(问初步印象)有些表心理活动的静态动词的现在进行时可表委婉、客气。如：I"m hoping that you will come and have a chat with me. 我倒希望你来聊聊天。　现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来。所用动词多是转移动词。如：I"m going. 我要走了。I"m leaving tomorrow. 我明天要走了。When are you starting? 你什么时候动身?表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：I"m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。但偶尔也表较远的将来。如：When I grow up, I"m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：I"m not going. 我不走了。I"m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。有时也用在肯定结构中。如：I"m backing cut. 我要打退堂鼓了。用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：You"re staying. 你留下吧。Don"t forget: you are part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。同现在一般时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表将来。如：When you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句)If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 假如他们不干，那我该怎么办呢?(用于条件状语从句)She"s going to the dentist tomorrow because she"s having a tooth filled. 她明天要去看牙医，因为她要补牙。表将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：On election night we"ll be telling you what"s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。(is happening从属于将来进行时will be telling)When I have the time, I"ll come down to the school to see how you"re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况的。(are doing从属于will come down)有时现在进行时并不表具体时间，而是泛指一切时间。这种现在进行时比较生动，也比较口语化。如：Whenever I see him, he"s reading. 我无论什么时候看到他，他都在读书。Let a person go away with small acts of dishonesty, and soon he is committing greater ones. 放过一个人的小的欺骗行为，他不久就会进行大的欺骗勾当。When children are doing nothing, they are doing mischief. 孩子闲着无事时就会淘气。(这里主句与从句皆用进行时态为了强调)表客观事实的句子用现在进行时也是为了生动，往往和表经常的副词连用。如：The river is constantly flowing in to the sea. 此河不断流入大海。The earth is a ball that is always turning round. 地球是一个不停地旋转的球体。

这个音节在字母中是重点音节。例如sit - sitting; commit - committed - committing; 等等。

1. 交通规则 traffic regulation 2. 路标 guide post 3. 里程碑 milestone 4. 停车标志 mark car stop 5. 红绿灯 traffic light 6. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light 7. 红灯 red light 8. 绿灯 green light 9. 黄灯 amber light 10. 交通岗 traffic post 11. 岗亭 police box 12. 交通警 traffic police 13. 打手势 pantomime 14. 单行线 single line 15. 双白线 double white lines 16. 双程线dual carriage-way 17. 斑马线 zebra stripes 18. 划路线机 traffic line marker 19. 交通干线 artery traffic 20. 车行道 carriage-way 21. 辅助车道 lane auxiliary 22. 双车道 two-way traffic 23. 自行车通行 cyclists only 24. 单行道 one way only 25. 窄路 narrow road 26. 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet 27. 陡坡 steep hill 28. 不平整路 rough road 29. 弯路 curve road ; bend road 30. 连续弯路 winding road 31. 之字路 double bend road 32. 之字公路 switch back road 33. 下坡危险 dangerous down grade 34. 道路交叉点 road junction 35. 十字路 cross road 36. 左转 turn left 37. 右转 turn right 38. 靠左 keep left 39. 靠右 keep right 40. 慢驶 slow 41. 速度 speed 42. 超速 excessive speed 43. 速度限制 speed limit 44. 恢复速度 resume speed 45. 禁止通行 no through traffic 46. 此路不通 blocked 47. 不准驶入 no entry 48. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead 49. 不准掉头 no turns 50. 让车道 passing bay 51. 回路 loop 52. 安全岛 safety island 53. 停车处 parking place 54. 停私人车 private car park 55. 只停公用车 public car only 56. 不准停车 restricted stop 57. 不准滞留 restricted waiting 58. 临街停车 parking on-street 59. 街外停车 parking off-street 60. 街外卸车 loading off-street 61. 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing 62. 当心牲畜 caution animals 63. 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead 64. 拱桥 hump bridge 65. 火车栅 level crossing 66. 修路 road works 67. 医院 hospital 68. 儿童 children 69. 学校 school 70. 寂静地带 silent zone 71. 非寂静地带 silent zone ends 72. 交通管理 traffic control 73. 人山人海 crowded conditions 74. 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people 75. 交通拥挤 traffic jam 76. 水泄不通 overwhelm 77. 顺挤 extrusion direct 78. 冲挤 extrusion impact 79. 推挤 shoved 80. 挨身轻推 nudging 81. 让路 give way 82. 粗心行人 careless pedestrian 83. 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences 84. 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license 85. 危险驾驶 dangerous driving 86. 粗心驾车 careless driving 87. 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor 88. 无证驾驶 driving without license 89. 未经车主同意 without the owner"s consent 90. 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance 91. 未挂学字牌 driving without a "L" plate 92. 安全第一 safety first 93. 轻微碰撞 slight impact 94. 迎面相撞 head-on collision 95. 相撞 collided 96. 连环撞 a chain collision 97. 撞车 crash 98. 辗过 run over 99. 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver 100. 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavement

Mopery是通常幽默的名称为轻微罪行含糊的，非正式的。 The word is based on the verb to mope , which originally meant “to wander aimlessly”; it only later acquired the overtones of “bored and depressed”.这个词是根据动词烦闷 ，原本意思是“漫无目的的游荡”，它只是后来收购抑郁“的含义的”无聊。 The word mope appears to have first been used in the 16th century, and appears in Shakespeare "s works.这个词烦闷似乎首先被用于在16世纪，并在出现的莎士比亚的作品。 It has been used in certain jurisdictions as a legal term to mean (for example) “walking down the street with no clear destination or purpose”.它已被用来作为一个司法管辖区在某些法律术语的意思（例如）“走”的目的在街上没有明确的目的地或。 Like loitering and vagrancy laws, mopery is sometimes used by law enforcement to detain individuals seen as “unsavoury”, as the police believe they have prevented them from committing a clearer or more dangerous crime. [ citation needed ] In 1970, in Columbus, Ohio , mopery was defined as “loitering while walking, or walking down the street with no clear destination or purpose”, and was used by police to harass counterculture “hippies” who were regarded as unsavory.喜欢游荡和流浪法律，mopery有时执法依法扣留用于个人看到“令人厌恶”，因为警方认为他们已经阻止他们犯罪或犯更清晰更危险。[ 编辑 1970]中，在哥伦布，俄亥俄州 ，mopery被定义为“游荡而走，或走”的目的在街上没有明确的目的地，并利用警察来骚扰反传统 “嬉皮士”谁被认为是令人厌恶的。 Some of those arrested were aggressively prosecuted by public prosecutor Karl T. Chrastan .那些被逮捕了一些积极的公共检察官起诉卡尔吨Chrastan 。 In discussions of law , “mopery” is used as a placeholder name to mean some crime whose nature is not important to the problem at hand.在讨论法律 ，“mopery”是作为占位符的名称是指一些犯罪，其性质是没有问题手边重要的。 This is sometimes expanded to “mopery with intent to creep”. [ citation needed ]这有时被扩展为“”mopery意图蠕变。[ 编辑 ] The word mopery has been used by authors Thomas Pynchon ( Gravity"s Rainbow ) and Dashiell Hammett ( The Thin Man ) , among others, for whom it is usually a comic accent. mopery一词已被用于由作家托马斯品钦 （ 万有引力之虹 ）和小说家哈米特 （ 该瘦人 ）等，对他们来说通常是一本漫画口音。 In Catch 22 ( Joseph Heller , 1961), the mildly rebellious Cadet Clevinger is court-martialed by three angry officers, who accuse him of “breaking ranks while in formation, felonious assault, indiscriminate behavior, mopery, high treason, provoking, being a smart-guy, listening to classical music, and so on”.在追赶22 （ 约瑟夫海勒 ，1961年），轻度叛逆少年克莱文杰是军法审判人员3愤怒，谁指责他的队伍“打破而形成，重罪袭击，滥杀行为，mopery，叛国，煽动，作为一个聪明的家伙，听古典音乐，和“等。 Raymond Chandler in his 1949 novel "The Little Sister" uses the term, making Marlowe, whilst in police custody, say of a murder victim (Orrin Quest) "If he"d lived long enough you"d have had him up for mopery".雷蒙德钱德勒在他1949年的小说“小姐妹”，使用的术语，使马洛，在警察拘留期间，对一宗谋杀案的受害者（奥林查询）“说，如果他活够了你已经有了mopery他，” 。 The 1944 comic novel Low Man on a Totem Pole by H.在1944年的漫画小说低人一图腾柱由 阁下 Allen Smith contains this line: “The girls stop at nothing short of mopery to get in the papers, mopery being the old English misdemeanor of exposing oneself in front of a blind man on a public highway”. 艾伦史密斯包含此行：“姑娘们不择手段mopery缺乏获得的文件，mopery是旧高速公路”英语轻罪公开揭露自己在前面一个瞎子一个。 The 1984 film Revenge of the Nerds contains the following dialog: Sergeant: See that man over there, we arrested him for mopery.在1984年的蠢货电影复仇包含以下对话框：警长：看那边的人，我们逮捕mopery他的。 Booger: What"s mopery?布格：什么是mopery？ Sergeant: Mopery is exposing yourself to a blind person.警长：Mopery暴露自己是一个盲人。

Thanks to your help, I escape to make a serious mistake.Seeing the beauty of West Lake,I can"t help praising the magic of nature.Just before the boy was swallowed by the surf,his father reached his hand out and catched him.The Internet enables people living in different countries to communicate with each other easier.Uniforms can distinguish police from ordinary people.Some parents are concerned about their children committing crime in virtual games.The teacher doesn"t allow his students to swim in rivers that have been polluted. The accident caused by inexperienced workers was very serious.Engineers experiment with burned rubbishes to make new car fuels.Students" excellent performance in the English Debates is highly praised by the English teacher.The prices of LCD TV sets are falling, furthermore, the quality is improving.Before long the young man joined the army, he left his hometown.

影片故事发生在20世纪30年代到60年代的欧洲，影片围绕着一位带着传奇般色彩的酒店礼宾员和他的年轻门生展开。在远近闻名、宾客络绎不绝的布达佩斯大饭店里，礼宾员古斯塔夫先生经历了不少声色犬马，其中不乏无价名画的失窃、名门王族望族的财产纷争等荒谬轶事；不仅如此，他还跟这家豪华酒店一齐见证了欧洲半个世纪间的战火硝烟，沧海桑田[3] 。

“In many countries, prison is the most common solution to the problem of crime. However, another effective way is to provide people with better education so that they can not become criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”本题是2012年5月12日的原题重现。如果说2017年雅思写作考试对2014年情有独钟，2018年似乎返祖现象更为严重，已经考过的很多场都是在重复2013年甚至更早的原题，这给我们的复习备考带来了一定的难度。但万变不离其宗，我们备考雅思写作，首先是要清楚其要求，然后按照要求去逐步落实，而不是把全部希望寄托在押题上。本次考试是关于犯罪话题，这也是雅思考试每年都会出现几次的题材。总结了一下近几年雅思作文中关于犯罪的话题，列举如下：Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （2015/4/25；2015/6/18; 2013/11/9）青少年犯罪是否该受到与成年人一样的惩罚？（出现3次）Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree? (2015/8/8) 请改造过后的犯人给学生讲犯罪的危害，可否？People are afraid to leave their homes for fear of crimes. Some people believe that more action should be taken to prevent crimes while others think that little could be done. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (2015/8/29; 2012/11/3) 我们已经没有办法阻止犯罪吗？（出现2次）Children are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How to punish them? (2014/8/2; 2010/8/5) 儿童犯罪增多的原因，怎样处罚他们？（出现2次）Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Other believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(2014/11/8) 犯罪的原因到底是社会原因还是人性原因？In most countries,prison is an effective solution to the problem of crime. Some people think it is a more effective solution to provide education for those who violate the law. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2012/5/12) 还有比监狱更好的办法来解决犯罪问题吗？A recent newspaper article report that a 14 years old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of being sent to the prison, Do you think this is right, or the young criminals should be sent to the jail? (2016/1/14) 青少年损坏公物后被罚扫街，这种处罚合适吗？回到本次题目，大家首先要弄清楚，题目要求我们讨论的观点是什么。这里，提出了解决犯罪问题的两个措施，一是监狱，二是教育，问的是教育是不是有效，或者教育是不是比监狱更有效。很明显，监狱和教育都是解决犯罪问题的办法，而且很难比较哪个更有效，但两者在解决犯罪问题时所起的功能还是不同的：监狱更多的是一种补救和威慑，而教育则是预防。因此，本题就可以沿着这个思路，去论证监狱如何起到一种补救和威慑的作用，而教育如何可以预防人们犯罪。笔记01In many parts of the world, people who have violated the law are put into prison, which is a very effective way of preventing them committing more crimes. However, many experts believe that better education is probably an even more effective way of addressing the problem of crime. I would suggest that both prison and education are important and each plays a different role in crime control.在世界上许多地方，触犯法律的人被关进监狱，这是防止他们犯下更多罪行的非常有效的方法。然而，许多专家认为，更好的教育可能是解决犯罪问题的一种更有效的方法。我认为，监狱和教育都很重要，在控制犯罪方面发挥着不同的作用。解析（1）本段是一个标准的雅思作文开头段：第一、二句引入话题并陈述两方观点（许多国家都把犯人关进监狱，但专家们指出教育对犯罪控制来说更有效），第三句表明自己的观点（两者都重要，但两者扮演不同功能）。大家可以思考一下这个问题：雅思考试题目中如果给出两个不同观点，那么这两个观点之间可能存在哪些关系？是排斥、互补，还是适用于不同场合，扮演不同功能？（2）violate the law 犯法 （=break the law; commit crime）, law breaker, law violator就是“犯人”的意思，相当于criminal。关于“犯罪”的表达，本文还用了一个变通的表达：do harm to the society and other individuals（第二段末尾），这是为了避免表达重复。（3）address 此处当然不是“地址”，作为动词，该词的意思是“解决”（问题），相当于deal with, cope with之类。02Prison is certainly a place where criminals can be made to understand what wrong they have done to other people and why what they have done before is not socially acceptable. In this way, these criminals will have a better chance to come back to normal life. On top of the remedial function, prison can serve as a deterrent for those with aninclination to crime. The likelihoodof losing freedom in prison can most effectively stop them from doing harms to the society and other individuals.监狱当然可以让罪犯了解他们对别人做了什么错事，以及他们以前做过的事为什么在社会上是不能接受的。这样，这些罪犯将有更好的机会回到正常的生活。除了补救功能外，监狱还可以对那些有犯罪倾向的人起到威慑作用。在监狱里失去自由的可能性能最有效地阻止他们对社会和其他个人造成伤害。解析（1）本段论证监狱的作用，关键词是remedial function（补救功能）和deterrent function（威慑功能）。本段共4句，每个功能均用2句论证。（2）come back to normal life 回到正常生活（3）on top of... 除了......（=besides; in addition to)（4）remedial 补救的（5）deterrent 威慑（的），震慑（的）（6）inclination 倾向（7）likelihood 可能性03Better education can also bring down the overall crime rate in any community, and it is the most desirable preventive measure against crime. To start with, education improves people"s moral standards which enable them to tell right from wrong so that they will build a robust inner wall against any antisocial behaviors. More importantly, people with better education are always able to find a satisfying career that will reward them with a decent life, and they will never think of committing any crime.更好的教育也可以降低任何社会的整体犯罪率，这是预防犯罪的最理想措施。首先，教育提高了人们的道德水平，使他们能够分辨是非，从而在心里建立起高墙，抵御做任何反社会行为。更重要的是，受过良好教育的人总是能找到满意的事业，这份事业会让他们过上体面的生活，让他们永远都不会想到犯罪。解析（1）本段讨论教育对控制犯罪的作用，关键词是“moral standard”（道德水平）和 “decent life”（体面的生活），教育能够提高人的道德水平，带来体面的生活，这样人们就不太可能去犯罪了。（2）bring down 降低（=reduce）（3）crime rate 犯罪率（4）preventive measures 预防性的措施（5）moral standards 道德标准（6）antisocial behavior 反社会行为（=crime）（7）robust 牢固的（8）reward 回报（n.& v.)（9）decent 体面的04In conclusion, prison with its remedial and deterrent function and education with its preventive function are both needed in order to make this world a safer place for all of us to live in.总之，具有补救和威慑作用的监狱和具有预防功能的教育都是很需要的，让这个世界变得更加安全。解析（1）本段总结。（2）to make this world a safer place其实也是“降低犯罪率”的另一种表达。本场考试范文In many parts of the world, people who have violated the law are put into prison, which is a very effective way of preventing them committing more crimes. However, many experts believe that better education is probably an even more effective way of addressing the problem of crime. I would suggest that both prison and education are important and each plays a different role in crime control.Prison is certainly a place where criminals can be made to understand what wrong they have done to other people and why what they have done before is not socially acceptable. In this way, these criminals will have a better chance to come back to normal life. On top of the remedial function, prison can serve as a deterrent for those with an inclination to crime. The likelihood of losing freedom in prison can most effectively stop them from doing harms to the society and other individuals.Better education can also bring down the overall crime rate in any community, and it is the most desirable preventive measure against crime. To start with, education improves people"s moral standards which enable them to tell right from wrong so that they will build a robust inner wall against any antisocial behaviors. More importantly, people with better education are always able to find a satisfying career that will reward them with a decent life, and they will never think of committing any crime.In conclusion, prison with its remedial and deterrent function and education with its preventive function are both needed in order to make this world a safer place for all of us to live in.

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2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 　　推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助! 　　中考英语阅读理解【1】 　　You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you donu2019t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they arenu2019t in China.Why do people call them like that? 　　“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese, 　　but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them 　　“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when 　　a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese) 　　outside. 　　They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even 　　their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things 　　like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents 　　or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. 　　So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist 　　C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然) 　　his nationality isnu2019t Chinese. 　　57.What does “ABC” mean? 　　A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian 　　C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese 　　58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”? 　　A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese. 　　B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans. 　　C. They like to eat bananas. 　　D. They can speak “ABC” very well. 　　59.Why do ABCs think like Americans? 　　A. Because they live in America for a long time 　　B. Because they are born in America. 　　C. Because they want to be Americans. 　　D. Both A and B. 　　60.What colour are their eyes and hair? 　　A. Their eyes and hair are black. 　　B. Their eyes and hair are yellow. 　　C. Their eyes and hair are white. 　　D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow. 　　61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”? 　　A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明 　　中考英语阅读理解【2】 　　Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences? 　　It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wonu2019t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be! 　　Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 　　But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing. 　　There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So letu2019s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white. 　　Itu2019s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And weu2019re sure you will enjoy it. 　　【小题1】The passage is written to _______. 　　A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences 　　C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象) 　　【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______. 　　A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult 　　C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away 　　【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________. 　　A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena 　　B. mentioning his view at the very beginning 　　C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning 　　D. giving examples of cultural differences 　　【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”. 　　A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number 　　【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______. 　　A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture 　　中考英语阅读理解【3】 　　People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. 　　Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. 　　In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too. 　　The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the 　　first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. 　　Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. 　　63.People usually use money . 　　A.to buy gold 　　B.to get something they want 　　C.to buy shells 　　D.to buy something expensive 　　64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money. 　　A.the same metal 　　B.the same paper 　　C.the different metals 　　D.all kinds of things 　　65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives . 　　A.as a tool 　　B.as money 　　C.as a gift 　　D.as a kind of goods 　　66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 　　A.Gold 　　B.Animals 　　C.Rice 　　D.Knives 　　67.The first paper money . 　　A.looked like the same as the paper money used today 　　B.1ooked interesting 　　C.1ooked like a note 　　D.had a square hole in the center 　　答案解析 　　57.A 　　58.B 　　59.D 　　60.A 　　61.C 　　【解析】 　　试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons” 　　57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。 　　58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。 　　59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things 　　like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。 　　60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。 　　61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist 　　C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然) 　　his nationality isnu2019t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。 　　考点：记述文阅读 　　点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 　　62. 　　【小题1】B 　　【小题2】A 　　【小题3】A 　　【小题4】C 　　【小题5】D 　　【解析】 　　试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。 　　【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。 　　【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。 　　【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。 　　【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。 　　【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。 　　考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读 　　点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 　　63.B 　　64.D 　　65.B 　　66.C 　　67.C 　　【解析】 　　试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。 　　63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B 　　64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D 　　65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B 　　66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C 　　67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C 　　考点：关于货币的说明文阅读 　　点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 ;

最喜欢蜘蛛侠了

那就网球王子吧，虽然我不是很喜欢，但心水的有很多

Most of time I stay at home reading and relaxing.

比尔·福斯特比尔·福斯特（BillFoster）是美国漫威漫画旗下超级英雄，初次登场于《复仇者联盟》（Avengers）第32期（1966年9月），由斯坦·李（StanLee）和唐·赫克（DonHeck）联合创造，是汉克·皮姆的助手，曾用过黑歌利亚（BlackGoliath）和巨人（GiantMan）的代号，后在大事件内战（CilvilWar）中战死，他的死亡引发了交战双方的震动。比尔·福斯特去世后，由他的侄子汤姆·福斯特继承了他的能力和衣钵。中文名：比尔·福斯特外文名：BillFoster别名：BlackGoliath（黑歌利亚）、GiantMan（巨人）国籍：美国民族：非裔美国人身高：6英尺（183cm）体重：200磅（91kg）出生地：美国-加利福尼亚州-洛杉矶职业：科学家、超级英雄代表作品：《蚁人》系列、《复仇者联盟》系列主要成就：加入复仇者联盟所属团队：复仇者联盟主要能力：身体巨化侄子：汤姆·福斯特人物简介比尔·福斯特（BillFoster）出生在洛杉矶的瓦茨区，那是美国著名的黑人聚集地，颇为贫困。比尔自幼刻苦学习，终于脱离了贫民窟，过上不同的生活。他成为一名博士，先是加入加州一间研究机构，后来又参军服务国家，退役后，他进入斯塔克工业（StarkIndustries）进行研究工作，同样表现突出。后来第一代蚁人（Ant-Man）汉克·皮姆（HankPym）的实验出了问题，被固化在十尺高度无法缩小，于是钢铁侠托尼·史塔克让手下的优秀科学家比尔加入皮姆的实验室，帮助皮姆研究解决办法。作为皮姆的助手，比尔接触了他的变身配方，并且成功改良了配方，让皮姆恢复原状。同时比尔在制造出完美的变身配方后也准备踏上英雄的道路。此时比尔已经结婚并离婚了，他为赢回前妻克莱尔·坦普尔的爱，假称自己找到的配方是不完全的，自己被卡在巨大化的高度上无法恢复，只好加入一个马戏团，一边赚钱一边研究恢复的方法，他还给自己配置了一套服装，希望在前妻面前表演一出英雄诞生的场面。然而比尔的前妻这时已经和神力侠（PowerMan）卢克·凯奇（LukeCage）谈恋爱，她带着卢克·凯奇一起来到马戏团。看到前妻身边已经有一个英雄了，还让这个新男友来帮助自己，比尔的心情非常糟糕，最终与卢克·凯奇一言不合，打了起来。两个人在打斗中发现这个马戏团其实是反派戒指大师（Ringmaster）操纵的犯罪基地，于是又联手阻止了戒指大师的犯罪行为。这是比尔的第一次英雄活动，此后他以黑歌利亚（BlackGoliath）的身份开始行侠仗义。在使用黑歌利亚这个身份期间，比尔面对过原子粉碎者（Atom-Smasher）和高跷人（Stilt-Man）这样的反派，加盟过英雄组织冠军团（Champions）、防卫者（Denfenders）以及飞马计划（ProjectPegasus）的研究。他和神奇四侠（FantasticFour）的成员石头人（TheThing）结下了深厚的友谊。在飞马计划的研究过程中，比尔被发现患上了癌症，原来当年和原子粉碎者的战斗中他受到了过强的辐射。比尔在石头人的建议下改名为巨人（GiantMan），和石头人、X战警的冰人（Iceman）、美国队长等英雄一起对抗反派魔多客（MODOK），又和石头人、蜘蛛侠一起抓捕第二代原子粉碎者（初代在与比尔交手后已经死亡，二代是其兄弟）。在这些战斗后，比尔的病情愈发严重，眼看就要死亡，幸好一个叫做杰西卡·德鲁（JessicaDrew）的英雄（蜘蛛女侠）有能力为他换血，帮助他治好了疾病。不过这也使得曾经的变身配方失效，在一段时间里比尔失去了超能力。没了超能力的比尔作为技术人员参与了进化战争（EvolutionaryWar）事件，在事件中比尔重新使用血清配方让自己变大，不过这次出了问题，他无法缩小回原状，过了很久才改良配方，回复正常。在这次事件后漫威也彻底放弃比尔的癌症故事，再没有提到过。痊愈后，比尔放弃了巨人称号，这个身份重新由汉克·皮姆使用。外星种族Kosmosians袭击地球，虽然被英雄们击败，却破坏了皮姆一系的能源系统，导致除皮姆外所有拥有巨大化能力的人都失去了超能力，比尔也在其中，这使他放弃英雄身份，过了一段普通生活。因为有博士身份，比尔加入了疾病控制中心（CentersforDiseaseControl），仍然在某些事件中给予复仇者帮助。后来比尔重新获得巨大化的能力（如何获得，漫画交待的不是很清楚），他加盟卢克·凯奇等人的团队，组成一个都是黑人的英雄组织。不过好景不长，接下来就是内战故事了。内战的故事大家都耳熟能详，美国队长领导的反注册派和钢铁侠领导的注册派英雄对抗。在内战连载的第四期，作为美国队长一方秘密复仇者的一员，比尔以歌利亚的身份加入战斗。双方混战中斯塔克克隆的雷神从天而降，打破了战局的均势，为掩护美国队长撤退，比尔力战复制雷神，最终被杀。比尔的死亡引发了双方极大的震动。双方人员都参加了比尔的葬礼，由于死于战斗状态无法缩小，比尔以全尺寸下葬。在他去世后，有人不满斯塔克的作为而离开注册派，也有人恐惧于复制雷神的力量，选择加入注册派。比尔的侄子汤姆·福斯特（TomFoster）继承了比尔的衣钵和能力，他自称为黑歌利亚，也成为了一个英雄，虽然比尔在之后的漫画中没有复活，但是有汤姆在，黑歌利亚的英雄传奇并不会结束。能力通过接触使用皮姆粒子（Pymparticles），比尔·福斯特可以使身体巨大化至15英尺（4.6米），以获得超人的力量（大约十吨）与耐力，之后可以巨大化到25英尺（7.6米）。比尔·福斯特还是一名生物化学家，他拥有生物化学博士学位。其他版本在《SpideySuperStories》里以巨人身份出场，旁白说他也是汉克·皮姆的助手，在皮姆退休后接任巨人身份。在《MarvelZombies》世界里，黑歌利亚的僵尸进攻了毁灭博士（DrDoom）的城堡。《MC2Universe》中黑歌利亚有了一个儿子约翰，约翰成了地球卫士（EarthSentry）。终极世界的比尔是神盾局创造的“巨人团”（Giant-Men）成员之一，是一个退役特种兵，在纽约的战斗中被杀害。图形小说《Ant-Man:SeasonOne》里比尔是皮姆的助手，帮助皮姆对抗了反派蛋头人（Egghead）。影视形象电影2018年电影《蚁人与黄蜂女》中，由劳伦斯·菲什伯恩饰演比尔·福斯特、期间由LangstonFishburne出演年轻时期。他是早年汉克·皮姆在神盾局的同事，也是拥有变化大小能力的歌利亚。在埃利海斯·斯塔尔（蛋头）死亡之后，成为了艾娃·斯塔尔（幽灵）的养父。在现今，比尔成为加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的一名量子物理学教授。授课期间，他受到汉克·皮姆、斯科特·朗和霍普的来访。他帮助再次确定皮姆的实验室的位置。比尔也告诉斯科特有关歌利亚项目的一些情况，在这里他表示能到达21英尺，而斯科特则表示能达到65英尺。当幽灵抓住皮姆、斯科特和霍普的时候，比尔表示说他收养了艾娃，并且一直在研究治愈艾娃，通过从量子领域获得量子能量。在皮姆得知比尔的计划将影响珍妮特·范·戴因的营救时，斯科特、霍普和汉克设法逃脱了。在珍妮特被从量子领域里救出后，珍妮特给出了一些能量来稳定艾娃，而汉克也承诺会找到一种方法来永远稳定艾娃，于是比尔带着艾娃离开了。游戏《Marvel:UltimateAlliance2》中出场，由EmersonBrooks配音。在游戏中他是一个小boss，后来又帮助英雄们行动。《MarvelSuperHeroSquadOnline》游戏中可以操作黑歌利亚。《TheAvengers:UnitedTheyStand》动画中在汉克·皮姆的实验室露面，是他的助手，但没有台词和介绍。

nobody