什么是网上银行啊

网络营销银行

网上银行亲：高老师祝你学习进步，每天都开心V_V！望采纳，thanks!

您所说的这个词语，是属于FRM，frm词汇的一个，掌握好FRM词汇可以让您在frm的学习中如鱼得水，这个词的翻译及意义如下：通过互联网进行的银行活动

一、什么是网上银行网上银行（Internet Banking）是指银行为客户提供的在互联网上实现的一种金融服务，可以帮助客户进行账户管理、资金转移、支付等金融业务活动。网上银行可以使用户更加方便快捷地完成金融服务，而且可以提高服务的质量，以及减少服务的成本。二、网上银行的优势1、网上银行提供的金融服务更加便捷：用户可以在家中或者任何地方，使用网络设备登录网上银行，可以进行账户管理、资金转移、支付等金融业务活动。2、网上银行提高服务的质量：网上银行可以实现24小时在线，可以随时随地提供服务，更加方便快捷。3、网上银行减少服务的成本：网上银行可以减少客户服务窗口的数量，从而降低银行的运营成本。三、如何开通网上银行1、找到银行网站：登录银行官网，找到“网上银行”的入口，点击进入。2、进行注册：根据提示，填写个人信息，包括身份证号码、手机号码等，进行注册。3、激活账号：在账号注册完成后，银行会发送一个激活码到您的手机上，输入激活码，完成激活。4、设置登录密码：输入您设置的登录密码，并重复输入，确认无误后，即可完成网上银行的开通。四、网上银行的使用1、登录网上银行：在电脑或者移动设备上登录银行网站，输入用户名和密码，登录网上银行。2、进行金融服务：根据需要，进行账户管理、资金转移、支付等金融服务。3、安全操作：使用网上银行时，一定要注意安全，不要泄露账号密码，并且在使用过程中，尽量不要使用公共网络，以免受到黑客攻击。五、网上银行的注意事项1、保管好账号密码：使用网上银行时，一定要保管好账号密码，不要将账号密码泄露给他人。2、不要随意点击：使用网上银行时，一定要仔细阅读每一步操作的提示信息，不要随意点击，以免造成不必要的损失。3、注意网络安全：使用网上银行时，一定要注意网络安全，不要使用公共网络，以免受到黑客攻击。六、总结网上银行是指银行为客户提供的在互联网上实现的一种金融服务，它可以使用户更加方便快捷地完成金融服务，而且可以提高服务的质量，以及减少服务的成本。如何开通网上银行，主要包括找到银行网站，进行注册，激活账号，设置登录密码等步骤。使用网上银行时，要注意保管好账号密码，不要随意点击，以及注意网络安全。

不是一回事手机银行是在手机上操作的，也叫电子钱包，而网上银行是在终端台式机操作的，要用K盾的！

你直接转账多方便啊 你不在企业上班的话 不要接触网络银行 关键是提款机到处都是 多方便啊

With the rapid development of information network technology and the accelerated trend of socio-economic information, the rapid development of Internet banking services and gradually perfect service items become one of indispensable method in the survival and development of commercial banking , and also increasingly become an integral part of internet users"daily life . However, Internet banking security problem still exists, and is likely to hinder the further development of online banking. This paper describes the operation of domestic e-banking model, and analyzes the possible security problems, and make corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to give help to the developing of online banking . Key words :on-line banking; security; Strategy

你这么的急，还一分不给？你可以用INTERNET BANKING打印。不过这样需要你叫人拿去银行盖章。或者是大电话给NATWEST要他们寄到你一个朋友家，然后快递给你。就这些办法了。 加分我啊！

inst.exe inst.exe 进程信息 进程名称： inst.exe 详细名称： Trojan.W32.RealSearch 具体描述： inst.exe is a process which is registered as a trojan. This Trojan allows attackers to access your computer from remote locations, stealing passwords, Internet banking and personal data. 能否关闭： 病毒进程，强烈建议关闭！ 后台进程： 是 其他信息： 无

根据该网页操作即可http://www.abchina.com/cn/EBanking/InstallationSteps/PersonalInternetBankingInstallationSteps/default.htm

inst.exe 　　inst.exe 进程信息　　进程名称： inst.exe 　　详细名称： Trojan.W32.RealSearch 　　具体描述： inst.exe is a process which is registered as a trojan. This Trojan allows attackers to access your computer from remote locations, stealing passwords, Internet banking and personal data. 　　能否关闭： 病毒进程，强烈建议关闭！ 　　后台进程： 是 　　其他信息： 无 详细请看： http://baike.baidu.com/view/1829652.htm

清除方法：1. 运行Procexp.exe和SREng.exe2. 用ProceXP结束%Windows%SMSS.EXE进程，注意路径和图标3. 用SREng恢复EXE文件关联（1,2,3步要注意顺序，不要颠倒。）4. 可以删除文件和启动项了……①结束病毒的进程%Windows%smss.exe（用进程管理软件可以结束，如：Process viewer）② 删除相关文件：C:MSCONFIG.SYS%Windows%1.com%Windows%ExERoute.exe%Windows%explorer.com%Windows%finder.com%Windows%smss.exe%Windows%DebugDebugProgram.exe%System%command.pif%System%dxdiag.com%System%finder.com%System%MSCONFIG.COM%System% egedit.com%System% undll32.com%ProgramFiles%Internet Exploreriexplore.com%ProgramFiles%Common Filesiexplore.pif③ 恢复EXE文件关联删除[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTwinfiles]项④ 删除病毒启动项：[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun]“Torjan Program”=“%Windows%smss.exe”修改[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWinlogon]下“shell”=“Explorer.exe 1”为“shell”=“Explorer.exe”⑤ 恢复病毒修改的注册表信息：（1）分别查找“command.pif”、“finder.com”、“rundll32.com”的信息，将“command.pif”、“finder.com”、“rundll32.com”修改为“rundll32.exe”（2）查找“explorer.com”的信息，将“explorer.com”修改为“explorer.exe”（3）查找“iexplore.com”的信息，将“iexplore.com”修改为“iexplore.exe”（4）查找“iexplore.pif”的信息，将找到的“%ProgramFiles%Common Filesiexplore.pif”修改为“%ProgramFiles%Internet Exploreriexplore.exe”⑥ 在command模式下写入assoc .exe=exefile修复exe关联，这样exe文件才可以打的开删除的启动项：[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun][HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunservices][HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWinlogon]“Shell”=“Explorer.exe 1”修改为：“Shell”=“Explorer.exe”删除的文件就是一开始说的那些，别删错就行5. 最后打开注册表编辑器，恢复被修改的信息：查找“explorer.com”，把找到的“explorer.com”修改为“explorer.exe”；查找“finder.com”、“command.pif”、“rundll32.com”，把找到的“finder.com”、“command.pif”、“rundll32.com”修改为“rundll32.exe”；查找“iexplore.com”，把找到的“iexplore.com”修改为“iexplore.exe”；查找“iexplore.pif”，把找到的“iexplore.pif”，连同路径一起修改为正常的IE路径和文件名，比如“C:Program FilesInternet Exploreriexplore.exe”。英文版本进程文件: smss.exe or smss进程名称: Session Manager Subsystem描述:smss.exe is a process which is a part of the Microsoft Windows Operating System. It is called the Session Manager Subsystem and is responsible for handling sessions on your system. This program is important for the stable and secure running of your computer and should not be terminated.Note: smss.exe is a process which is registered as a trojan. This 木马 allows attackers to access your computer from remote locations, stealing passwords, Internet banking and personal data. This process is a security risk and should be removed from your system.Determining whether smss.exe is a virus or a legitimate Windows process depends on the directory location it executes or runs from in WinTasks.Recommendation for smss.exe:smss.exe should not be disabled, required for essential applications to work properly.Author: Microsoft Corp.Part Of: Microsoft Windows Operating System安全等级 (0-5): 0间谍软件: No病毒: No ( Remove smss.exe )木马: No ( Remove smss.exe )Memory Usage: N/ASystem Process: YesBackground Process: YesUses Network: NoHardware Related: NoCommon smss.exe Errors: N/A中文描述：smss.exe是一个进程，这是一种部分的微软视窗操作系统。这就是所谓的会话管理子系统和负责处理会在您的系统。这项计划是重要的稳定和安全运行的计算机，而不应被终止。注意： smss.exe是一个进程，这是注册为木马。这木马允许黑客访问您的计算机从遥远的地点，窃取密码，网上银行和个人数据。这是一个安全风险，应删除您的系统。确定是否是一个smss.exe病毒或合法的Windows进程取决于它的位置目录执行或执行从WinTasks 。建议smss.exe ：smss.exe不应该被禁用，应该修复以便支持基本应用的进行。作者：微软公司部分：微软Windows操作系统安全等级（ 0-5 ） ： 0间谍软件：否病毒：否（删除smss.exe ）木马：否（删除smss.exe ）内存使用情况：无/阿系统进程：是后台进程：是利用网络：无硬件相关：无共同smss.exe错误：N/A注释: 文件 smss.exe 是存放在目录 C:WindowsSystem32。已知的 Windows XP 文件大小为 50,688字节(占总出现比率 90% )，45,568 字节，62,976 字节，64,000 字节。这是 Windows系统文件。 程序没有可视窗口。 这个文件是由 Microsoft 所签发。 总结在技术上威胁危险度是 4% , 但是也可以参考 用户意见。如果 smss.exe 位于在目录 C:Windows下，那么威胁危险度是 75% 。文件大小是 229,621字节(占总出现比率 15% )，122,880 字节，34,816 字节，159,841 字节，51,712 字节，65,664 字节，45,866 字节，163,840 字节，229,888 字节，69,632 字节，53,249 字节，15,872 字节，106,496 字节，50,767 字节，55,296 字节。这个不是 Windows核心文件。 文件没有发行者的资料。应用程序是不可见的。 这是个不知名的文件存放于 Windows 目录。 这个进程在 Windows 启动时自动载入 (参看注册表项：HKEY_CURRENT_USERSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun，HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun，HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWinlogonShell，C:Windowswin.ini，HKEY_USERS.DEFAULTSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun，HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunServices，HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWinlogonUserinit，HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerUser Shell Folders，HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerUser Shell Folders)。 smss.exe 是有能力可以 监控应用程序，操纵其他程序，纪录输入。如果 smss.exe 位于在 C:WindowsSystem32drivers 下的子目录下，那么威胁危险度是 71% 。文件大小是 86,016字节(占总出现比率 81% )，13,312 字节。这个程序没有备注。 程序是不可见的。 这是个不知名的文件存放于 Windows 目录。 这个不是 Windows系统文件。 smss.exe 是有能力可以 监控应用程序。7，联想传奇电子教室程序安装后，学生机的执行程序也为smss.exe。

支付宝和手机银行的区别1，定义,支付宝：（alipay）最初作为淘宝网公司为了解决网络交易安全所设的一个功能，该功能为首先使用的“第三方担保交易模式”。手机银行：（Internetbank or E-bank），一个是机构概念，指通过信息网络开办业务的银行；另一个是业务概念，指银行通过信息网络提供的金融服务，包括传统银行业务和因信息技术应用带来的新兴业务。2，作用支付宝：第三方垫付、支取，用于各种网上交易，提供在线支付解决方案。,手机银行：通过相应银行户头内余额支付网上商品。3，负责人支付宝：浙江支付宝网络技术有限公司。,手机银行：各银行。4，适用范围支付宝：淘宝交易付款、手机充值、转账、信用卡还款、买彩票、水电煤缴费。手机银行：网上购物、机票、手机充值、转账、信用卡还款、买彩票、水电煤缴费。5，关联,均可用于网上支付，和平台有关。备注支付宝：支付宝于2004年12月独立为浙江支付宝网络技术有限公司，是阿里巴巴集团的关联公司。手机银行：跟各银行有关，以美国安全第一网上银行为例，它成立于1995年10月，是在美国成立的第一家无营业网点的虚拟网上银行。

一、什么是网上银行网上银行（Internet Banking）是指银行为客户提供的在互联网上实现的一种金融服务，可以帮助客户进行账户管理、资金转移、支付等金融业务活动。网上银行可以使用户更加方便快捷地完成金融服务，而且可以提高服务的质量，以及减少服务的成本。二、网上银行的优势1、网上银行提供的金融服务更加便捷：用户可以在家中或者任何地方，使用网络设备登录网上银行，可以进行账户管理、资金转移、支付等金融业务活动。2、网上银行提高服务的质量：网上银行可以实现24小时在线，可以随时随地提供服务，更加方便快捷。3、网上银行减少服务的成本：网上银行可以减少客户服务窗口的数量，从而降低银行的运营成本。三、如何开通网上银行1、找到银行网站：登录银行官网，找到“网上银行”的入口，点击进入。2、进行注册：根据提示，填写个人信息，包括身份证号码、手机号码等，进行注册。3、激活账号：在账号注册完成后，银行会发送一个激活码到您的手机上，输入激活码，完成激活。4、设置登录密码：输入您设置的登录密码，并重复输入，确认无误后，即可完成网上银行的开通。四、网上银行的使用1、登录网上银行：在电脑或者移动设备上登录银行网站，输入用户名和密码，登录网上银行。2、进行金融服务：根据需要，进行账户管理、资金转移、支付等金融服务。3、安全操作：使用网上银行时，一定要注意安全，不要泄露账号密码，并且在使用过程中，尽量不要使用公共网络，以免受到黑客攻击。五、网上银行的注意事项1、保管好账号密码：使用网上银行时，一定要保管好账号密码，不要将账号密码泄露给他人。2、不要随意点击：使用网上银行时，一定要仔细阅读每一步操作的提示信息，不要随意点击，以免造成不必要的损失。3、注意网络安全：使用网上银行时，一定要注意网络安全，不要使用公共网络，以免受到黑客攻击。六、总结网上银行是指银行为客户提供的在互联网上实现的一种金融服务，它可以使用户更加方便快捷地完成金融服务，而且可以提高服务的质量，以及减少服务的成本。如何开通网上银行，主要包括找到银行网站，进行注册，激活账号，设置登录密码等步骤。使用网上银行时，要注意保管好账号密码，不要随意点击，以及注意网络安全。

手机银行是指你用手机浏览器登录农行手机站点操作,可以转账查询,农行的手机银行无法给支付宝充值,有些手机银行可以直接在手机上操作充值付款(比如建行和工行的,但要收费，一个月三块左右．为了方便建议你开通网银，为了省钱你可以开动态密保类型(K宝较贵)，农行手机银行也不错，免月租的，而且现在你跨行转账还是免费的，太爽了．网银指你要在电脑登录网站上操作充值／付款等． 那张金e顺就是动态口令卡了，您新注册网上银行或在网点补办证书后，网点将为您打印纸质密码信封，拆开信封后即可看到参考号和授权码，如图:　你也可以参看这里https://easyabc.95599.cn/ra/certDownload/zh_CN/entrance/IdvCstLogon.aspx，第一次使用你要下载装数字证书，然后使用证书登录就可以操作了．希望能解决您的问题。

一、两者的运行载体不同。网上银行的运行载体是PC，可以下载银行网上银行的PC客户端，或者直接在网页版进行登录，而且一般需要借助电脑进行登录。而手机银行的运行载体是手机等移动设备，可以通过手机、平板电脑等方式进行登录。二、两者验证方式不同。目前手机银行的主要验证方式是密码、指纹、人脸识别、短信验证等几种方式，通过这些验证方式，可以实现登陆转账等功能，且非常方便。而PC的验证方式是密码，手机短信以及u盾，相对手机银行来说没有那么灵活。三、两者转账手续不同。手机银行虽然额度有些限制，但是最大的好处是可以免费转账，目前大部分银行通过手机银行转账都是免费的。而网上银行转账就不一样，小于5000块钱可以免费，但是超过5000元以上就要收取一定的手续费。四、两者便利程度不同。手机银行肯定要比网上银行更便利，只要你转账需求每日不超过5万块钱，通过手机银行就可以实现。而且手机银行非常方便，只要你有手机下载的APP，随时随地都可以使用。相对来说网上银行就没有那么便利，因为网上银行里需要登录电脑端才可以进行操作，有很大的空间限制，所以使用起来很不方便。【拓展资料】网上银行是指银行利用Internet技术，通过Internet向客户提供开户、查询、对帐、行内转帐、跨行转账、信贷、网上证_、投资理财等传统服务项目，使客户可以足不出户就能够安全便捷地管理活期和定期存款、支票、信用卡及个人投资等。手机银行是指银行以手机为载体，依靠移动GSM无线网络，利用移动的短信息资源，通过手机发送短信息的形式对银行账户进行操作，实现手机"金融理财"、"电子钱包"等功能。

一个是在网上搞的，一个是在手机上搞的。

一、怎么开通网上银行 网上银行是指使用互联网技术，为客户提供金融服务的一种模式，它的出现，不仅极大的方便了客户的资金管理，而且极大的提高了客户的支付效率。那么，怎么开通网上银行呢？二、准备工作 开通网上银行，首先要准备好相关资料，包括身份证、银行卡及对应的银行密码等。其次，你需要有一台电脑，及能上网的设备，并保证网络稳定。三、打开银行官网 打开银行官网，一般在官网首页会有网上银行入口，点击后进入网上银行登录页面。四、填写信息 根据页面提示，填写好银行卡号、身份证号码、密码等信息，提交后，系统会自动进行认证。五、设置登录密码 如果认证成功，系统会要求设置登录密码，此时可以根据页面提示，设置一个安全又方便记忆的登录密码。六、完成开通 完成登录密码设置后，就完成了网上银行的开通，此时可以进行相关金融服务，如转账、支付等。一、什么是网上银行网上银行（Internet Banking）是指银行为客户提供的在互联网上实现的一种金融服务，可以帮助客户进行账户管理、资金转移、支付等金融业务活动。网上银行可以使用户更加方便快捷地完成金融服务，而且可以提高服务的质量，以及减少服务的成本。二、网上银行的优势1、网上银行提供的金融服务更加便捷：用户可以在家中或者任何地方，使用网络设备登录网上银行，可以进行账户管理、资金转移、支付等金融业务活动。2、网上银行提高服务的质量：网上银行可以实现24小时在线，可以随时随地提供服务，更加方便快捷。3、网上银行减少服务的成本：网上银行可以减少客户服务窗口的数量，从而降低银行的运营成本。三、如何开通网上银行1、找到银行网站：登录银行官网，找到“网上银行”的入口，点击进入。2、进行注册：根据提示，填写个人信息，包括身份证号码、手机号码等，进行注册。3、激活账号：在账号注册完成后，银行会发送一个激活码到您的手机上，输入激活码，完成激活。4、设置登录密码：输入您设置的登录密码，并重复输入，确认无误后，即可完成网上银行的开通。四、网上银行的使用1、登录网上银行：在电脑或者移动设备上登录银行网站，输入用户名和密码，登录网上银行。2、进行金融服务：根据需要，进行账户管理、资金转移、支付等金融服务。3、安全操作：使用网上银行时，一定要注意安全，不要泄露账号密码，并且在使用过程中，尽量不要使用公共网络，以免受到黑客攻击。五、网上银行的注意事项1、保管好账号密码：使用网上银行时，一定要保管好账号密码，不要将账号密码泄露给他人。2、不要随意点击：使用网上银行时，一定要仔细阅读每一步操作的提示信息，不要随意点击，以免造成不必要的损失。3、注意网络安全：使用网上银行时，一定要注意网络安全，不要使用公共网络，以免受到黑客攻击。六、总结网上银行是指银行为客户提供的在互联网上实现的一种金融服务，它可以使用户更加方便快捷地完成金融服务，而且可以提高服务的质量，以及减少服务的成本。如何开通网上银行，主要包括找到银行网站，进行注册，激活账号，设置登录密码等步骤。使用网上银行时，要注意保管好账号密码，不要随意点击，以及注意网络安全。

网上银行和手机银行是银行推出的两项不同服务载体和服务渠道，都是电子银行，是为了不同消费者不同习惯要求而推出的不同服务功能。两者的区别如下：1.转账交易支付方式不一样网上银行如果要转账交易，在输入密码进行交易之前需要先在电脑上安装U盾进行账户信息的安全保护处理；如果是手机银行进行转账交易，根据不同手机银行app的要求有的是只需要输入密码，有的是需要密码+指纹确认，有的是需要密码+验证码等；2.便捷程度不一样当没有电脑在旁需要进行相关业务手续的办理时，手机银行便很好的弥补了网上银行不便捷的功能。扩展资料：1、手机银行简介手机银行是指银行以智能手机为载体，使客户能够在此终端上使用银行服务的渠道模式。随着通信与互联网技术的进步，手机银行的业务功能不断更新与完善。指利用手机和其他移动设备等实现客户与银行的对接，为客户办理相关银行业务或提供金融服务。手机银行既是产品，又是渠道，属于电子银行的范畴。2、网上银行简介网银即网上银行的简称，也就是把银行的部分业务搬到互联网上来完成，客户不需要去银行柜台，通过电脑就可实现。网上银行以互联网作为主要业务渠道和服务载体的银行。和传统银行相比，具有快捷便利，即时性强，互动性强等优点。3、网上银行的优点（1）降低银行经营成本，有效提高银行盈利能力。开办网上银行业务，主要利用公共网络资源。不需设置物理的分支机构或营业网点，减少了人员使用，提高了银行后台系统的效率。（2）无时空限制，有利于扩大客户群体。网上银行业务打破了传统银行业务的地域、时间限制，即能在任何时候、任何地方、以任何方式为客户提供金融服务，这既有利于吸引和保留优质客户，又能主动扩大客户群，开辟新的利润来源。（3）有利于服务创新，向客户提供多种类、个性化服务。利用互联网和银行支付系统，容易满足客户咨询、购买和交易多种金融产品的需求，客户除办理银行业务外，还可以很方便地进行网上买卖股票、债券等，网上银行能够为客户提供更加合适的个性化金融服务。

先去设密码，才有下一步！

Can you use a computer? Can you surf the Internet?I believe that your answer is "yes!".Now ,most of us can use a computer to surf the Internet.In fact,it"s very important for us , we all know that we can do lots of things by surfing the Internet.For example,some students often surf the Internet to find something good for their study , by surfing the Internet,they can learn a lot and make a great progress.When we are free, we often chat with our friends or family members.In the past,if we live very far from our friends or family members we can only write letters to each other,but now Internet can solve this problem ,we can even talk or see each other on computers.Also , we can play games on weekends ,they can help us relax.Of course we can also do many other things on computers. In one word,Internet is really important in our life now.

The amount of users of Internet is increasing every year. There are surely have some reason which causes this happen. There are many services are now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking and applications, hotel reservation and so on. Often these services are not available off-line or cost more. Communities of all types have sprung up on the internet. It is a great way to meet up with people of similar interest and discuss common issues. There are some disadvantages of using Internet, too. There are numerous pornographic sites available over the Internet and watching any of those can have very bad influence on the mental health of your children. In a nutshell, there are still many other advantages and disadvantages of using Internet and I hope every user can use it wisely.

With thedevelopment of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping onthe Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buyalmost everything they need. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don"t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly. However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can"t see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.So when we do shopping on the internet, we should be careful.

电子书教父TOMhua卖很多的 电子商务 电子书

Internet is a new thing some years ago. However, it is not a word standing for fashion any more. It is common, but popular. That is to say it is becoming more and more important, even part of the necessities of our daily life. We get connected to the internet for various purposes: sending emails, browsing news pages, getting some specific kind of information, shopping, banking, chatting with old friends, making new friends, and so on. Lots of things can be done online. As an English learner, you can even learn English online. Search engines, which are of great help to internet users, are offered in most websites. You can easily get what you want using the search engine. If you want to look for something, just type it into the blank and click the search button, and you will get what you want. For instance, if you want to get some information about the infinitive, just type the infinitive in the blank and click search, and you will get hundreds of thousands of websites on the infinitive. Then get further into the pages you want. I am sure you will be satisfied with the results. Sometimes you may even get more than you expect. For an English learner, we usually aim to develop their four basic language skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. However, you can well develop these online. On Listening There are plenty of listening materials for learners of English online. You can listen to English programmes on the internet radios like the online service of BBC and VOA, and you can also download the files for a special need. You can even take courses online to improve your listening. Through registering, you will get some step-by-step courses. However, some of these are not for free. You may get some other listening materials from some good websites for English learners. For the time being, I am listening to the programmes offered in the website http://www.unclejerry.tv/. It is a very good site for practicing listening, I think. I enjoy listening to the programmes there. Many other good online listening materials can be found in other websites, like the online listening part in http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/. To get more on listening, use the search engine, you will get hundreds of websites on it. Using Cable Internet Service, you can even watch online English movies. On Speaking What is the best way to improve our spoken English, do you think? Practice speaking it. Most of you will say so. I do agree with you. It is known to all that we speak a language by speaking it. Then how do we develop our speaking skill online? As an internet user, you can find the following sections in almost every website: chat rooms, bbs, forum. These are good places for you to practice your spoken English. You can chat freely in English with different people, even English speakers. You can express yourself in English in the sections bbs and forum. Furthermore, you can get help with your English learning here. You post your problems here, and you will get warm hands from all over the world. There is also much good software for online communication, like the Yahoo Messenger and ICQ. Using this software, you can even talk to friends online in English through the voice talk function. It is really a good way to practice our spoken English. We seldom have a chance to open our mouths. We feel it odd to speak to a close friend in English, since we all know that we are Chinese, and we can better express ourselves in Chinese. However, we will feel it natural to talk in English online even though we know that we all are Chinese guys. We may feel more relaxed without facing each other, especially speaking to a stranger that you"ll never meet. On Reading Over eighty percent of web pages are written in English. Once online, you will surely get into a sea of English. Reading is the most important part in learning a language, I think. Read more, and you will get a better sense of the language. You can get all kinds of reading materials in English such as English stories and novels, lines of movies, news in English, ads in English, and so on. Internet is another kind of information carrier, and the information online is new and fast. Internet is also another door to English learning. It is good way for you to keep up with updated English. You can do lots of reading online. On writing Writing makes a person exact. It is also a basic language skill. Practice makes perfect. To write well, practice writing more, and there is no shortcut. To practice writing online, it is essential for you to have some e-pals or key pals. You can send emails in English to your e-pals or key pals. And your English e-pals or key pals may help you correct mistakes in your emails, or at least you have practiced writing in English. Posting messages in bbs and forum is another way to practice our writing skill. To make some key pals is then of great importance to learners of English, since you have got to speak or write to someone. However, lots of English exercises are provided online. You can take English tests at different levels, which are good to give you a proper evaluation. To get a specific kind of English exercise, use the search engine. Speaking of the search engine again, there are many excellent search engines online like Google, Yahoo, Excite, AltaVista, Lycos, Ask, and so on. To understand the English pages better, it is necessary for you to install a certain kind of translation software or an electronic dictionary like the PowerWord 2003 by Kingsoft. It will be of great help to you. Whenever you encounter a new word, just point to the word using the mouse, you will get the meaning of it, and you don"t have to waste time consulting an ordinary dictionary. We are now living in an age of information and technology; we are living in a cyber world; we are living in an English world. To make English learning easier, make good use of the internet.

广西国际商务职业技术学院是一所公立高等院校，成立于2002年。学院现有在校生6000多人，有经济、管理、工商管理、贸易、国际贸易、物流、会计、金融、税务、人力资源、市场营销、国际商务等专业。广西国际商务职业技术学院是广西省唯一的国际商务专业教育 provider。 广西国际商务职业技术学院概况广西国际商务职业技术学院是一所经广西壮族自治区人民政府批准成立的国家公办高等院校，目前在校生9000多人；学院隶属广西商务厅，是培养广西商贸行业经理人才的摇篮。1965年办学以来，已为广西商贸行业输送了大批中高级商务人才，大部分毕业生成为所在单位的业务骨干和领导，在社会上享有高度的知名度与美誉度。 办学条件优越：学院位于广西壮族自治区首府南宁市，占地面积930亩，分为大学路校区、明秀路校区、金陵校区（筹建），校园环境优美，设施齐全，拥有中央财政支持实训基地2个，省级示范性实训基地7个，建立了130多个校外实训基地。 师资力量雄厚：学院目前教职员工487人，专任教师322人，高级职称106人，其中教授27人，教授人数排在全区同类院校前列；具有“双师”素质教师105人；自治区教学名师2名；全国优秀教师1名，省级教学团队3个，学院常年聘请多名外籍教师和来自企业的专家任兼职教师。 就业前景广阔：学院建成1400平方米的大学生创业园，扶持大学生自主创业，被评为“广西高校大学生创业示范基地”、“外经贸创业型人才培养基地”。毕业生深受用人单位欢迎，历年就业率均在95%以上，连续11年评为“广西高校毕业生就业工作先进集体”，2013年被评为“广西就业工作先进单位”（广西三所高校之一）。 广西国际商务职业技术学院部分专业：序号专业名称所属类别1应用英语教育与体育2物联网应用技术电子与信息3商务英语教育与体育4动漫制作技术电子与信息5电子商务财经商贸6应用越南语教育与体育7软件技术电子与信息8应用外国语其他9涉外旅游其他10酒店管理与数字化运营旅游11大数据与会计财经商贸12财富管理财经商贸13旅游管理旅游14应用泰语教育与体育15市场营销财经商贸16国际商务财经商贸17应用柬埔寨语其他18连锁经营管理财经商贸19文秘其他20证券投资与管理其他广西国际商务职业技术学院部分专业详解专业名称：金融保险 金融保险专业Banking&Insurance ●【培养目标】主要培养具备良好职业道德和金融服务意识、熟悉金融服务规则和相关金融法规，掌握保险营销、银行柜台业务、理财规划操作流程等金融知识和技能，具有专业素质，形成金融保险专业核心能力的高素质高技能应用型专门人才。 ●【主干课程】金融基础、基础会计、财务会计、财务报表分析、保险基础、人身保险及财产保险、保险营销、银行从业基础、现代商业银行经营管理、个人理财、证券基础、证券投资分析、金融保险综合实训、保险基础、社会保障、保险实务、保险营销与客户服务等。 ●【就业方向】毕业后主要到保险公司、投资担保公司、证券公司、财务咨询公司、商贸集团的投融资部门担任保险理财顾问、投资理财顾问、金融产品营销部售后服务专员、保险代理人、企业融资主管助理、银行保险客户经理助理、理财经理助理等岗位的工作。 专业名称：市场营销 市场营销专业Marketing ●【培养目标】培养适应社会经济发展需要，具有良好的职业道德和团结协作精神，掌握文化基础知识，熟悉现代营销管理理论和方法，掌握市场营销策略与技巧，具备市场营销、营销策划、市场调查与预测、渠道设计与管理、产品的推销与谈判等实用技能。 ●【主干课程】市场营销学、消费心理学、市场调查与预测、消费者行为学、零售经营实务、市场营销策划、现代销售礼仪、推销原理与应用、分销渠道设计与管理实务、广告学等。 ●【就业方向】毕业生主要到工商企业和事业单位，从事基层市场营销实务、营销管理、营销策划、市场开发等工作，还能在其它非赢利组织和各级政府部门从事相关的经济管理工作。 专业名称：连锁经营管理 连锁经营与管理专业ChainOperation&Management ●【培养目标】培养具有良好的职业道德和团结协作精神，掌握现代商业经营业务流程与管理、新型零售业态管理、商品采购与配送管理等方面的知识和技能，能在连锁零售业及服务业（含百货、超市、特许经营店、会员店、专业店、专卖店等）从事一线岗位工作的高技能应用性专门人才。 ●【主干课程】连锁门店运营管理、连锁企业采购管理、管理学原理、经济学基础、市场营销学、特许经营管理、消费者行为学、商品学与流通加工、仓储与配送、市场调查与预测。 ●【就业方向】面向百货商厦、超市、便利店、会员店、特许经营店、专卖店等各类连锁企业，从事采购、仓储管理、配送、产品终端销售、客户服务以及连锁企业各门店管理等工作。 专业名称：会展策划与管理 会展策划与管理专业ExhibitionPlanning&Management ●【主干课程】培养具有良好的职业道德与素质，熟悉我国会展有关政策、法规及国际、国内会展市场的惯例和规则，具有会展专业知识、国际贸易专业相关知识及专业英语能力，能从事会展活动现场管理、策划、营销及会展礼仪、报关、报检、物流等会展服务工作，适应国际、国内会展相关工作岗位需要的人才。 ●【主干课程】会展英语、会展概论、会展文案写作、会展市场营销、会展策划与实务、会议运营管理、会展项目管理、展位设计与装潢、大型节庆活动策划与管理、参展商实务、国际贸易基础知识、会展旅游、广告学、会展综合实训等课程。 ●【就业方向】本专业学生毕业后主要到企、事业单位从事以下工作： 1.各类会展中心、会展服务公司、会展服务网络中心、展览中心从事销售部的会展招展、营销、策划与经营管理工作和会展组织管理员、业务员、营销策划、涉外商务文员工作。 2.各类中小型外贸企业、生产型企业、三资企业、乡镇企业、事业单位、旅游单位等参展企业从事会展服务以及展会的经营管理工作。 3.旅行社、旅游公司及酒店业从事会展部、会议部的会议招展、大型节事活动策划等工作。 专业名称：物联网应用技术 物联网应用技术专业AppliedTechnologyofTheInternetofThings ●【培养目标】主要培养具备物联网应用技术行业相应岗位必备的理论基础知识和专业知识，具有物联网规划设计、组网建设、项目管理等基本素质，形成具备物联网应用技术专业核心能力的高素质高技能应用型专门人才。 ●【主干课程】物联网应用实战、电子与电路、无线移动通信网络、计算机网络基础、传感器原理与应用、无线网络技术、RFID技术与应用、智能设备编程等。 ●【就业方向】毕业生主要面向智能家居、智能物流、城市管理、智能交通、公共安全、绿色农业、工业监控、远程医疗、和环境检测等领域的物联网应用企业及运营公司，从事物联网产品制造、物联网系统构建、开发与维护工作。 广西国际商务职业技术学院师资怎么样？学校有教职工609人，其中正高职称32人，副高职称97人；有全国优秀教师1人，自治区优秀教师3人，自治区级教学名师2人，自治区级优秀教学团队3个，广西壮族自治区“新世纪十百千人才工程”第二层次人选1人，博士后1人，博士研究生3人，在读博士5人，硕士研究生181人。 广西国际商务职业技术学院奖学金介绍针对家庭经济困难的学生，学院已基本形成“奖、助、贷、勤、补、减”的多元资助体系。同时，积极探索由单一经济资助模式向“济困、扶志、强能”三者合一资助模式转变的路径，促进经济困难学生和谐健康发展。学生可申请生源地信用助学贷款每人每年不超过6000元；学生通过刻苦学习可以争取国家奖学金、励志奖学金、政府奖学金和国家助学金等解决学费、生活费问题。学院同时为贫困生提供一定数量勤工助学岗位，确保“不让任何一名学生因家庭经济困难而失学”。 学院奖、助学金一览表 序号 项目名称 资助金额 级别 发放部门 发放对象 1 国家奖学金 8000元/人/年 国家级 教育部 优秀学生 2 国家励志奖学金 5000元/年/人 国家级 教育部 家庭经济困难的优秀学生 3 国家一等助学金 3500元/人/年 国家级 教育部 家庭经济特别困难的学生 4 国家二等助学金 2500元/人/年 国家级 教育部 家庭经济困难的学生 5 自治区政府奖学金 500元/人/年 自治区级 教育厅 家庭经济困难的优秀学生 6 “顺丰”奖学金 1000元/人/年 企业奖学金 顺丰速运（集团）有限公司 家庭经济困难的优秀学生 7 学院一等奖学金 500元/人/学期 院级 学院 优秀学生 8 学院二等奖学金 400元/人/学期 院级 学院 优秀学生 9 学院三等奖学金 300元/人/学期 院级 学院 优秀学生 10 高校国家助学贷款 6000元/人/年 中国银行 家庭经济困难的优秀学生 11 生源地信用助学贷款 6000元/人/年 国家开发银行 家庭经济困难的学生 大学生助中心办公地址：教学楼2栋102办公室 咨询咨询：2306239770（国际商务学院资助中心） 贫困认定网址：www.gxxszz.cn 生源地贷款在线服务系统网址：https://sls.cdb.com.cn 广西国际商务职业技术学院联系方式：地址：广西南宁市大学东路168号对中专/技校/职校报考还有疑问，您可以点击2023年电大中专招生咨询（原广播电视大学）：https://www.87dh.com/xlzz/

　　2015年12月3日的雅思考试即将到来，为了让大家打有准备的仗，更好地迎接12月3日的考试，我特别为大家整理了2015年12月3日雅思写作真题预测，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。 　　 2015年12月3日雅思写作真题预测： 　　 教育类： 　　Some people believe that all students should learn a foreign language. However，others argue that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have talent for it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为所有的孩子都应该被要求学习外语，但是，有人认为没有天赋的孩子不必要求学习外语，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见? 　 　教育类： 　　Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child"s education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比之课堂教育更重要，有人认为学校和老师才能帮助孩子们学习的更加有效，讨论两方面给出你的观点? 　 　科技类： 　　People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务，不必见面，影响是什么? 　　 社会类： 　　Currently many people fail to balance the work with the other parts of lives, what are the reasons and how to solve it? 现在，人们很难平衡工作和生活的其他部分，讨论其原因再提出解决方法。 　　 手机类 ： 　　There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会的，科技的，医疗的问题，他们是什么，是否认为手机的弊大于利? 　 　广告类： 　　Some people believe that advertisements should be banned since they serve no useful purpose and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为广告是无用的，甚至是有害的，应该给禁止，是否认同? 　　 犯罪类： 　　Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to solve this problem? 研究显示，大部分的犯罪分子释放以后会再次犯罪，你认为原因何在，以及如何解决? 　　 环保类： 　　Some people believe that the environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为环境问题个人是无法解决的，企业和国家才能解决，你在多大程度上同意这个观点? 　　 工作类： 　　More and more people work at home and study at home with the development of computer technology. Do you think it is positive or negative development? 不少人在家通过计算机技术进行工作学习, 利是否大于弊? 　　 交通能源类： 　　Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为飞机旅行应该被限制，因为飞机旅行污染空气也消耗了世界上的油料资源，是否认同? 　 　 二类重点10题(建议准备个性观点句以及例证) 　　 科技类： 　　Someone think that robots are very important to humans" future development;others thought that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有的人认为机器人对于人类的未来很重要，有人认为机器人很危险，对于社会有负面影响，讨论两方观点，给出你的意见? 　　 社会类： 　　It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭关系已经不如过去紧密，原因何在，提出建议如何使得家庭关系更加紧密? 　　 教育类： 　　Schools should only offer subjects that are beneficial to studentsu2019 future career success. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 学校应该提供有助于学生事业成功的课程，音乐课和体育课不重要，是否认同? 　 　教育类： 　　Some people believe the aim of university education function is to prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education have many other functions. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion. 有人觉得大学教育的功能是学生们为就业做好准备，有人觉得大学教育还有其他的功能，讨论两方面，给出你的观点 　 　教育类： 　　It is suggested that young adults are required to take up a period of unpaid work for the local community, do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks? 有人认为年轻人应该被要求做一段免费的社区服务，是否认为这种做法利大于弊? 　 　广告类： 　　Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers? 现在广告愈来愈多，广告在多大的程度上影响了消费者，如何保护消费者? 　　 社会类： 　　Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为自己应该保留所有的工资，不用缴税是否同意? 　 　环保类： 　　Development in technology leads to environmental problems and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技发展导致环境污染，保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技? 　　 交通能源类： 　　The best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 增加油料的价格是解决环境污染的最佳途径? 　　 政府类： 　　Some people say that governments should pay for the health care and education but other people say that it is not the governments" responsibility. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. 有人认为政府应该给教育和医疗买单，有人认为这不是政府的责任们，讨论两种观点，谈及你的观点? 　 　 补丁题5题(全面备考，时间充裕的童鞋建议准备) 　 　抽象类： 　　In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 在一些国家，年轻人更加富有，安全，健康，但是，他们还是不快乐，原因何在，如何解决? 　　 教育类： 　　Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育孩子社会意义重大，有人建议所有的父母都要学习育儿培训课程，你是否同意这个观点? 　 　工作类： 　　An amount of people today change their career and place of residence several times during their lives. Is this positive or negative to development?很多人在一生中不断改变自己的居住地以及工作，是好还是不好? 　　 媒体类： 　　Films and computer games containing violence are popular， some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion?电影和游戏中含有暴力元素，因此受欢迎，有人认为他们对于社会的影响是消极的，有人认为，他们仅仅是无害的娱乐方式，讨论两种观点? 　 　工作类： 　　What are the factors that contribute to the job satisfaction? 　　How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction of all workers? Include reasons and relevant examples of your own knowledge and experience. 　　何种因素可以带来工作的成就感，是否容易获得工作的成就感? 　　 猜你可能喜欢：

It"s my great honor and the, I was invited about months ago. I did not expect,people said this is very sensitive time for me to talk,because about yahoo ,about alibaba about this ,that, so I promise promise,I come,Today any question you have,I will answer any question you have.All right,so I"ve been here for fifteen day and I planed to spend one year here. Nobody know,my company did not know that,I am gonna spend one year here. Cause people asked why you are here?Are you here for getting yahoo? “NO” Everybody was very sensitive when I said “,I am gonna spend one year here” ,and the I just come here I am tired ,too tired in the past sixteen year,I start my business ,when I started 1994 internet ,I got crazy about the internet,,gave up my job in the teaching, I called myself like blind man riding on the back of a blind tiger, jumping around,and still KIKI ,still surviving，and then join the govement organization for sixteen months, not successful ,started alibaba 1999. and we built up the alibaba,we are luck enough,we have the taobao ,we have the alipay we have ali cloud computing,and the so many things,after 12years,I say:”I need some time to rest” , especially,this year,so difficult for me , I did not expect. Per 12 years was china call the “本命年“. This is our 12 year for alibaba.At the beginning of the year,,we have the,you know ,moving for alibaba b2b CEO,because the customer cheating thing,and then we have the alipay about the VIE.I still don"t know what the VIE is,”right”, and then we have the ,taobao separate into 4 parts,so many things ,It really make me fell tired,and I said:”well, why not give up 1 year ,because next year is my personal “本命年”,which could be much more difficult ,so this year is very tough and difficult,,I believe,next year,it"s gonna be tough ,more difficult, more “听不清“， So I got ready for that, and I need think,need rest,so in order to for any another 3,,4year hard work,because this 3year,it"s not my job,if something wrong,criticize the president of taobao,CEO of the alibaba and alicloud,it"s their fault,3 year later ,something wrong,my fault.so I come here and I will spend most of time in United States,and then thingking relaxing.2 days ago,I picked up my golf,just relax ,nothing about ,the things people think about. So we are very luck company,and there is no chance that we survive, I don"t have any sort of the background ,richfather,strong uncle, and the,I remember 1999,I came to Silicon Valley ,loking for venture capital. I talked to lots of venture capital,and I remember a few days ,I drop by Menlo park,I was rejected by so many venture capital, when talked about alibaba startup,they looked at the stranger,”what” ,”what are you talking about?I went back to china,with nothing,no money, nobody invested me,but I"m full of confident,I saw America dream.At that time ,1999,I walked on the high “没听清”，every evening full of cars in the park of company,Sunday full of car,people work day and night,This is something ,I believe it"s gonna happen in china,without getting any venture capital,but I think ,I went back china with America dream and we started the business there,and after 12 years,you know, a lot of things happen,we built up the B2B,nobody believed the B2B will work ,because the B2B at that time with aliba ,I don"t know still there. “ariba .com”,”broadvision”,”commerce one” this is very famous B2B company. People said :”how can you do B2B in china. Because B2B in USA focus on big company ,they focus on buyer,and we believe that three is no big company in china,and I don"t see, in the short term, china will have lots of big company,because big company is only SOE,SOE ,they do not the ecommerce, they need govement policy.so we focus on small business,we believe china,the small business ,the private sector are the future.so we focus on that, and the B2B in usa ,they focus. They want to help the buyer save the cost ,save the time.we believe:”don"t don"t teach the SME,don"t teach the small business how to save the cost.because know much better than you do. You shound help them how to make money.so we focus on helping small business,we focus on helping them make money ,sell things abroad.Very difficult to do business,at that time,but after 12 years,we got more than 58 millions small business around the world using our service.that model is not very successful,compare to “tencent “”baidu”,.we did not make that much money,like online gaming,but we can sleep well in the evening, because the money we made not online gaming, the money we made is helping small business survive, get business opportunity which I fell very proud of that, and today , as always,I never fell proud of how much money we made,I fell proud of how much impact we can help others,especially small business,before the history of internet,no company can help over 50 millions SME,today we are trying.andf I fell proud of that this is the first company,and people said :”jack,if you make alibaba successful,that means :”you are pulling a million ton sheep on the top of the Himalayas and I said :”yes,we will carry that thing down” and we did. The second company call taobao ,and everybody said :”oh my god ,you are competing with ebay. I said :”why not,”, china need ecommerce site and building up china market take effort ,take time and take great “没听清“ really want to build up something, so at that time people said :”there is no chance “ well !, if you never try ,how do you know that there is no chance. So we try . And I said :” if ebay is the sharp in the ocean, we are crocodile in the yangzi river. Never fight in the ocean, let"s fight in the Yangzi river. it was difficult, it was lots of fun,and we survive . they got 90%market share at that time, today for C2C,we own 90%market share. And luck ,just luck,thre are lots of can be disscuss in the future. Today ,people always write about the successful story about alibaba. And I really don"t think we are so smart.we made so many mistake.we were so stupid at that time.so I think someday the book I personnally really want to write about is alibaba 1001 mistakes. That"s the things people should remember ,should learn. If you want to learn “how the other people succeed,it"svery difficult.thre arelots of luck things at there. But if you want to learn “ how people fail “,you will benefit a lot,and I always like to read those book talking about “how people fail”,because,if you look into it any company theiy fail,the reason why they fail almost the same,and that really matters, so taobao succeed,and then we have the alipay,because everybody said:”china oh ,no credit system, banking is terrible, logistics is terrible. How can you do ecommerce .I never tell, just like today I come here without PPT without my business,I not come here sell you business ,sell my business. Because I don"t stock to sell to you guys. But I think because china is not good at logistics,not good at credit system,not goog at banking system, that"s why we need entrepreneurship, that"s why we go ,we should go, build them up. So I believe ,if there is no, you build it up,later that"s become the standard of china and I believe china need that. I remember ,6 years ago,I came to the states,I told the USA audience. I believe 5 years later, china will have more internet users than USA. people said “No” , I said :”well ,you have 300 millions population,china 1.3 billions ,right! If you guys have 400 millions internet users,without any people die, keep on having baby ,, it take 50 years , we need 5 years. it"s just time issue, right !. let"s wait and see, today we have more users ,today people say :”why your buy capability is low, let"s see about 5 years later. 5 year later,today,people only spend 200 RMB per month,5 years later,this guy will spend 2000. and we have patients, we are young,you know, my people only 26 average age, they are young. let"s wait for the future. So ,alipay,was just like very ,at that time people said :”it"s stupid “没听清“ service. John wants to buy things from Stevens, John just not want to “没听清”the money . Stevens don"t want to send the poducts. So we open account, “没听清“，ifyou happy ,” “没听清“the money ,not happy,return poduct,return money. People said :” how stupid the model is”, well! We don"t care whether stupid or not stupid. we care whether the customer wanted or not,whether really meet the need of customer,, if it"s stupid, but after 7years ,we have more than 600 millions users, registered users in china using that. So stupid thing , if you improve it every day,it ‘s gonna be very smart. And we believe that,and today , it ‘s good ,and it"s growing, just like paypal,we are bigger than paypal right now , on transaction volume. And the last , most important is alicloud computing,and not like the other company ,they talk about cloud computing,they want to sell you the,hardware, software. We have nothing to sell you .we just want to compute our own datas. Because the datas we have from the SME,because the datas we have from consumer of taobao，datas from alipay. We believe in the future the world is going to data process in the world. How can we share the datas with others in a great way. Right! That"s the business about, it"s not that good yet, but it"s very profitable,the whole com pany look health,we are very appreciate, we are the company from “没听清“，there is no chances we can win ,now we survive. I think we always ask our own question:” why we are still working so hard. I talked to my colleague one day ,and he said :” I never know that in my life, I can do that much”, second” I never know that the thing I doing that meaningful to the society, third ,I never know that life is that “没听清”hard。We worked day and night,even now. I guess so thiner ,so stranger. I understand life is not easy. We fell proud because we are changing china. It ‘s not how much money you made. 10 years ago,when I walked on the street, people thank me because alibaba B2B helped them get orders across ocean. Today ,when I walk on the steet ,the young people said:”thank you very much,my wife and I opened a small shop on taobao,we made the surviving, we had grear incoming . I know ,this is meaningful thing. We made the credit means money. Years ago , if you have a great record,or credit trust,you are not rich. Today if you have a good record on taobao, you get rich, because people do business with those people who have good record. We are teaching consumer to be smart. People said :"”jack ,I bought something so cheap from taobao ,is that a fake product. Yes we do. Fake product at everywhere. We spent most of effort in china, 50% people on taobao, they focus on checking the internet property issue, but there is bottle of wine, the cost is only 9 dollars, the people buy on the street is 300dollars,why is that? the channel, the advertisement, the TV show, why consumer should pay that much. So we cut that, and we made things change,so tell the consumer ,say :”this T-shirt , you buy on taobao,maybe 15 dollars, you buy on the shop,150 dollars. Not because taobao sell too cheap,because the shop sell too expensive.we should teach the consumer to be smart. And the third .very important, we saw so many factory in china ,especially in Canton,they are not company,they are not even a factory,they just OEM, they just manufacture,they don"t know who ar selling for them,they don"t know who are their customer,so anything come ,they all in trouble. So we just tell that manufacturing, you have to contact consumer youself, you have to sell youself, serve youself, then this real business,otherwise, you just a workshop. We are changing that, and I feel proud, we are honor, it"s not about money. We believe ,if you have 1 million dollars , you are the richman,when you have 10 million dollars,you are in trouble,you worry about the inflation,you start to invest, you get into trouble, when you have 1 billion, that ‘s not you money,it"s the society"s trust,the shareholder ,the people believe you can spend this money smart than the government,you can spend the money better than others, so they give you the trust, how can you do this trust? How can you treat ,you know ,creat this trusr well. And I think we facing this challenge.And the product of alibaba, it"s not the service,,it"s the people,employee,the colleague,the average age of our company is 26 years old,we are facing so many challenge,I never realize that on of the key government official

Search engineHistoryEarly developmentThe meaning of "electronic commerce" has changed over the last 30 years. Originally, "electronic commerce" meant the facilitation of commercial transactions electronically, using technology such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). These were both introduced in the late 1970s, allowing businesses to send commercial documents like purchase orders or invoices electronically. The growth and acceptance of credit cards, automated teller machines (ATM) and telephone banking in the 1980s were also forms of e-commerce. From the 1990s onwards, e-commerce would additionally include enterprise resource planning systems (ERP), data mining and data warehousing.Perhaps the earliest example of many-to-many electronic commerce in physical goods was the Boston Computer Exchange, a marketplace for used computers launched in 1982. The first online information marketplace, including online consulting, was likely the American Information Exchange, another pre-Internet online system introduced in 1991.= Web developmentWhen the Web first became well-known among the general public in 1994, many journalists and pundits forecast that e-commerce would soon become a major economic sector. However, it took about four years for security protocols (like HTTPS) to become sufficiently developed and widely deployed. Subsequently, between 1998 and 2000, a substantial number of businesses in the United States and Western Europe developed rudimentary web sites.In the dot com era, e-commerce came to include activities more precisely termed "Web commerce" -- the purchase of goods and services over the World Wide Web, usually with secure connections, with e-shopping carts and with electronic payment services such as credit card payment authorizations.Although a large number of "pure e-commerce" companies disappeared during the dot-com collapse in 2000 and 2001, many "brick-and-mortar" retailers recognized that such companies had identified valuable niche markets and began to add e-commerce capabilities to their Web sites. For example, after the collapse of online grocer Webvan, two traditional supermarket chains, Albertsons and Safeway, both started e-commerce subsidiaries through which consumers could order groceries online.The emergence of e-commerce also significantly lowered barriers to entry in the selling of many types of goods; many small home-based proprietors are able to use the internet to sell goods. Often, small sellers use online auction sites such as eBay, or sell via large corporate websites like Amazon.com, in order to take advantage of the exposure and setup convenience of such sites.$259 billion of online sales including travel are expected in 2007 in USA, an 18% increase from the previous year, as forecasted by the "State of Retailing Online 2007" report from the National Retail Federation (NRF) and Shop.org.Currently there are 67 Fortune 1000 companies that have ecommerce revenues greater than $10 million. The 5 largest Internet retailers are Amazon, Staples, Office Depot, Dell, and Hewlett Packard. This indicates that the top categories of products sold on the Internet are books, music, office supplies, computers, and other consumer electronics. A list of Fortune 1000 companies ranked by ecommerce revenues can be found on AListNet. Timeline * 1990: Tim Berners-Lee wrote "The WorldWideWeb browser" using a NeXT computer. * 1994: Netscape released the Navigator browser in October under the code name Mozilla. Pizza Hut offered pizza ordering on its Web page. The first online bank opened. Attempts to offer flower delivery and magazine subscriptions online. "Adult" materials were also commercially available, as were cars and bikes. Netscape 1.0 in late 1994 introduced SSL encryption that made transactions secure. * 1995: Jeff Bezos launched Amazon.com and the first commercial 24 hr. internet only radio stations "Radio HK" and Netradio started broadcasting. Dell and Cisco began to aggressively use Internet for commercial transactions. eBay was founded by computer programmer Pierre Omidyar as AuctionWeb. * 1998: Electronic postal stamps can be purchased and downloaded for printing from the Web. * 1999: business.com was sold for US $7.5 million (purchased in 1997 for US $150,000) The peer-to-peer filesharing software "Napster" was launched. * 2000: The dot-com bust. * 2003: Amazon.com: first-ever full-year profit.FormsContemporary e-commerce involves everything from ordering "digital" content for immediate online consumption, to ordering conventional goods and services, to "meta" services to facilitate other types of e-commerce.Success factors This article does not cite any references or sources. (October 2007)Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.In many cases, an e-commerce company survives not only based on its product, but through a competent management team, post-sales services, well-organized business structure, network infrastructure and a secured, well-designed website. The factors can be divided between technical or organization aspects and direct service to the consumer.Technical and organizational aspects 1. Sufficient work done in market research and analysis. Like traditional models, e-commerce implicates good business planning and the fundamental laws of supply and demand. 2. A good management team armed with information technology strategy. A company"s IT strategy can involve the business re-design process. 3. Providing an easy and secured way for customers to effect transactions. Credit cards are the most popular means of sending payments on the internet, accounting for 90% of online purchases. In the past, card numbers were transferred securely between the customer and merchant through independent payment gateways. Such independent payment gateways are still used by most small and home businesses. Most merchants process credit card transactions on site through arrangements made with commercial banks or credit cards companies. 4. Providing reliability and security. Parallel servers, hardware redundancy, fail-safe technology, information encryption, and firewalls can enhance this requirement. 5. Providing a 360-degree view of the customer relationship, defined as ensuring that all employees, suppliers, and partners have a complete view, and the same view, of the customer. However, customers can react against a big brother experience. 6. Constructing a commercially sound business model. 7. Engineering an electronic value chain focused on a "limited" number of core competencies. Electronic stores have succeeded as either specialist or generalist in aim. 8. Operating on or near the cutting edge of technology and staying there as technology changes. 9. Setting up an organization of sufficient alertness and agility to respond quickly to any changes in the economic, social and physical environment. 10. Providing an attractive website. The tasteful use of color, graphics, animation, photographs, fonts, and white-space percentage may aid success in this respect. 11. Streamlining business processes, possibly through re-engineering and information technologies. 12. Providing complete understanding of the products or services offered, which not only includes complete product information, but also sound advisers and selectors.Other standard necessities include honesty about its product and its availability, shipping reliably, and handling complaints promptly and effectively. A unique property of the Internet environment is that individual customers have access to far more information about the seller than they would find in a brick-and-mortar situation. (Of course, customers can, and occasionally do, research a brick-and-mortar store online before visiting it, so this distinction does not hold water in every case.)Customer experienceA successful e-commerce organization must also provide an enjoyable and rewarding experience to its customers. Many factors go into making this possible. Such factors include: 1. Providing value to customers. Vendors can achieve this by offering a product or product-line that attracts potential customers at a competitive price, as in non-electronic commerce. 2. Providing service and performance. Offering a responsive, user-friendly purchasing experience, just like a flesh-and-blood retailer, may go some way to achieving these goals. 3. Providing an incentive for customers to buy and to return. Sales promotions to this end can involve coupons, special offers, and discounts. Cross-linked websites and advertising affiliate programs can also help. 4. Providing personal attention. Personalized web sites, purchase suggestions, and personalized special offers may go some of the way to substituting for the face-to-face human interaction found at a traditional point of sale. 5. Providing a sense of community. Chat rooms, discussion boards, soliciting customer input and loyalty programs (sometimes called affinity programs) can help in this respect. 6. Owning the customer"s total experience. E-tailers foster this by treating any contacts with a customer as part of a total experience, an experience that becomes synonymous with the brand. 7. Letting customers help themselves. Provision of a self-serve site, easy to use without assistance, can help in this respect. This implies that all product information is available, cross-sell information, advise for product alternatives, and supplies & accessory selectors. 8. Helping customers do their job of consuming. E-tailers and online shopping directories can provide such help through ample comparative information and good search facilities. Provision of component information and safety-and-health comments may assist e-tailers to define the customers" job.Taxation Main article: Internet taxationFrom the inception of the Internet until the late 1990s, the Internet was free of regulation by government in the United States at all levels, and also free of any specially targeted tax levies, duties, imposts, or license fees. By 1996, however, that began to change, as several U.S. states and municipalities began to see Internet services as a potential source of tax revenue.The 1998 Internet Tax Freedom Act halted the expansion of direct taxation of the Internet, grandfathering existing taxes in ten states.[3] In the United States alone, some 30,000 taxing jurisdictions could otherwise have laid claim to taxes on a piece of the Internet.[4] The law, however, did not affect sales taxes applied to online purchases. These continue to be taxed at varying rates depending on the jurisdiction, in the same way that phone and mail orders are taxed.The enactment of this legislation has coincided with the beginning of a period of spectacular Internet growth. Its proponents argue that the benefits of knowledge, trade, and communications that the Internet is bringing to more people in more ways than ever before are worth the tax revenue losses, if any, and that the economic and productivity growth attributable to the Internet may well have contributed more revenues to various governments than would otherwise have been received. Opponents, on the other hand, have argued that the Internet would continue to prosper even if taxed, and that the current federal ban on Internet-specific levies denies government at all levels a much-needed source of revenue.

中国银行的网上银行是你在银行开通网上银行时系统自动给你产生的，打在你回单上面的7位数字。你第一次上网时可以更改成你自己喜欢用的用户名，只能更改一次。更改后如果你你忘记了可以在网上通过密码找回用户名。如果你的密码也忘记了可以回银行柜到办理。

100分继续努力呦！呵呵

两分钟的英语自我介绍 　　当去到一个新环境下，我们有必要对自己进行适当的介绍，用自我介绍往往可以向他人介绍自己。怎么写自我介绍才能避免踩雷呢？以下是我为大家整理的`两分钟的英语自我介绍，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 两分钟的英语自我介绍1 　　My name is , is the Nanjing University of Finances and Economics financial department of finance professional 20xx graduates, learning in school career four years of experience, failures and setbacks, experience success and happiness, I will struggle, and diligently strive after, is the so-called "a hard, a harvest," I paid off. 　　Through four years of university professional courses of study, master and skilled use of international finance, money and banking, the central bank, insurance, property insurance, life insurance, the western financial theory, financial market, financial marketing studies, bank accounting, commercial bank, western economics and other professional knowledge and skills, and master computer the primary, intermediate knowledge, proficient in WINDOWS operating system, familiar with Internet, can use WpS, Microsoft Word and other document editing and operation, and can carry out the image design using Photoshop software, master M Icrosoft Visual Foxpro database production 　　Learning seriously hard, eager to progress, to learn every course, and through the national computer grade two examination, in real life, I put myself in the social reality, learning social knowledge, participate in many social activities, enrich their social knowledge. 　　This is me, with a solid professional foundation, high quality, small communications major resilience, frank and open, the Department of finance students humility music for. Of course, in front of knowledgeable, experienced senior, I was ignorant of the later, but in giving you the blueprint for life and career space. After Qin facing tomorrow, I am not the common run of men. 两分钟的英语自我介绍2 　　good morning ! everyone! (or ladies and gentlemen) 　　it is my great honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself. and i hope i could make a good performance today, eventually become a member of your school. now let me introduce myself please. i"m a graduate student from maoming university . my name is tom ,21 years old. , born in maoming. guangdong province . my major is english, and i will graduate this june. 　　in the past 3 years,i spent most of my time on english studying and practise. i have a good command of both spoken and written english and past cet-4 with a ease. skilled in use of office , excel. my graduate school training combined with my cadet teacher should qualify me for this particular job. 　　although perhaps i"m not the best among the candidates, but with my strong knowledge background and full enthusiasm for education, i am sure i will satisfy you well. 两分钟的英语自我介绍3 　　Good morning ! 　　It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,I hope i can make a good performance today. I"m confident that I can succeed. 　　Now i will introduce myself briefly I am 23 years old,born in shenzhen . 　　I was graduated from shenzhen university. my major is electronic.and i will got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx. 　　I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time. 　　In July 20xx, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in shenzhen city.Because I"m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. 　　I think I"m a good team player and I"m a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.That"s all. Thank you for giving me the chance. ;

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FELBJOF7MlFTmSa85aUwNQ提取码：ytlq小说名称：穿越之莫与我拼娘作者：北小端类型：爱情连载状态：已完结字数：1125978字简介：该小说讲述了季子珊是个遗腹女，她死去的爹是先皇，作为当朝太后的亲生女儿，季子珊表示她被自己的投胎技术厉害到了。

做任务，挣钱

当然，我有过很执着的喜欢一个人的经历。那个人是我大学时的同学，我们在同一个社团里认识的。一开始，我对他并没有特别的感觉，只是觉得他很有趣，很好相处。但是随着时间的推移，我发现自己对他产生了更深的感情。我开始频繁地主动找他聊天，参加他的活动，甚至为了能和他多见面，我还主动加入了他的兴趣小组。我对他的关注和关心也逐渐增加，我会主动询问他的近况，帮助他解决问题，甚至为他准备一些小礼物。然而，我并没有直接向他表白我的感情。我害怕被拒绝，害怕失去他的友谊。所以我选择了默默地喜欢他，默默地支持他。我觉得只要他能幸福，我也会感满足。然而，时间的推移并没有改变我的情感。我越来越发现自己无法控制对他的思念和喜欢。每次看到他和其他女生在一起，我都会感到一丝嫉妒和心痛。开始怀疑自己是否应该坦诚地告诉他我的感受，但是我又害怕失去他。最终，我还是选择了向他坦白我的感情。我告诉他我对他的喜欢，并且告诉他，我不希望因为这个而破坏我们的友谊。他听完我的话后，表情有些尴尬，但是他还是很诚实地告诉我，他只把我当一个好朋友，并没有更深的感情。听到他的回答，我感到失望和伤心，但是我也感到释然。至少我勇敢地表达了自己的感受，没有后悔。虽然我们没有发展成情侣，但是我们的友谊并没有因此而受到破坏我们依然是好朋友，我们还是会一起参加社团的活动，一起度过美好的大学时光。这段经历让我明白了，执着的喜欢一个人并不一定会有所收获，但是勇敢地表达自己的感受是很重要的。无论结果如何，至少我不会后悔，因为我曾经真心喜欢过他，并且为他付出了努力。

0:运行 run.bat1. 输入Usercode, 点击"SystemId...", 生成SystemId2. 点击"Active", 生成LICENSE_KEY, ACTIVATION_CODE, ACTIVATION_KEY3. 点击菜单"Tools -> 2.SaveProperties...", 4. 点击菜单"Tools -> 1.ReplaceJarFile", 选择${eclipse_home}/plugins目录, 等待30秒左右.说明:${eclipse_home}/plugins是eclipse安装目录下有个pugins文件夹,,如果没有,在common下的plugins下.

AUTO CAD2005简体中文版注册机CAD2005的激活可由AutoCAD2005_Chs_KG.exe来生成!安装序列号:400-12345678或运行AutoCAD2005_Chs_KG.exe查看!安装完成后,先运行AutoCAD2005_Chs_KG.exe,在运行CAD2005,选"激活产品(Activate the product)",点"下一步(next)",然后记下软件的"申请号(Request code)",将其填入AutoCAD2005_Chs_KG.exe的第一行,这时候,第二行就会显示出正确的"激活码(Activation code)",在选下面的"输入激活码(Enter activatron code)",点"下一步(next)",国家选"china",将第二行显示的"激活码(Activation code)"填入最下面的框内即可!地址:ftp://203.95.1.205/down/qita/hanhua/pojiebuding/hangye/fuzhu/cad2005-key.exe

哪个学校的？

有人说：“相爱的两个人，不一定能够相守，找结婚对象一定要找合适”。确实是，一个人被另一个人的某些特质吸引，就会爱上他。爱情是控制不住的，也许双方还没有完全了解时，就已经相爱了。等到了解后，才会发现，除了相爱，其他还有很多地方都不合适。爱情继续不下去，就只有忍痛分开。那什么样的搭配，是合适的呢？这应该包含很多方面，有性格，学历，人品，家庭环境等等。有的夫妻，在性格，学历，人品等一些条件上，就注定了会是白首偕老的夫妻。通常能够白首偕老的夫妻，有这三种搭配，你的婚姻属于其中一种吗？01性格互补桃桃跟小文是一对年轻夫妻，年龄虽不大，婚姻生活却已经有5年了。很多年轻人连婚姻的意义都不太懂得，更何况是能够结婚过好日子呢？然而他们的婚姻并没有让人失望，这么多年以来，两个人都幸福快乐的活着，争吵会有，但很快就和好了。这一切都在于他们两个人的性格互补，也能迁就彼此。桃桃是个可爱的女孩【xn--f8q69cmw6ey7k.cn/?5lb09k】【xn--f8q69cmw6ey7k.cn/?92usw1】【xn--f8q69cmw6ey7k.cn/?2x6mrk】【xn--f8q69cmw6ey7k.cn/?nozivs】【xn--f8q69cmw6ey7k.cn/?8vk613】

hottoke naku te nandemo tsutaenakutekoi no hanashi mo dare yori wakette kurerusono yasashisa wa, tada no yasashisa?soretomo was it a sign?machi no naka time goes bywarai tsukaretetameiki futatsu no cappucino te to te ga fureta sono toki kakushita Feelingatsuku naruhodo jama suru koudoukyo mo mata ienakute honto no kimochi tomodachi ijou koibito miman kono kyori ni tokimeku Friendships or lovemada tomodachi ijou koibito miman zeitakuna kataomoi futari no Love storyomoi kaeseba kareshi ni furareta yoru mo asaga kuru made anata no kuruma de Driving all nightano hi no hagu wa tada no aisatsu? soretomo was it a sign?kikenai mama time goes by deatta koro no chotto furui uta ga sukide bukiyo dakedo akireru hodo ii yatsu de danjo no yujo? futo ki ga tsukeba anata ga konnanimo kokoro no soba ni tomodachi ijou koibito miman kono kyori ni tokimeku Friendships or lovemada tomodachi ijou koibito miman zeitakuna kataomoi futari no Love story tomodachi ijou koibito miman kono kyori ni tokimeku Friendships or love mada tomodachi ijou koibito miman zeitakuna kataomoi futari no Love story tomodachi ijou koibito miman

日本忍者的由来 忍者的工作，主要是为主君进行秘策、破坏、暗杀、收集敌方前线情报、搅乱敌方后援基地……等种种谍报活动。由于生前必须隐姓埋名，过着终生见不得天日的生活；更不能留下只言词组，以免日后东窗事发，因此，日本忍者的起源，到底该回溯到哪个时代？没人敢断言。不过，忍术秘本中，留有圣德太子（五世纪末至六世纪初）身边有位名叫“大伴细人”忍者的记载。所以，现在一般说忍术是十七世纪左右日本幕府时代的产物，德川幕府时发展到顶峰。忍者的起源可以追溯到公元七世纪，后来逐渐形成各种流派，较著名的有伊贺派、古贺派等。 忍术的发源 忍术的理论基础是由中国传来日本的孙子兵法而来，之后再加上修练道， 以及在山中的伏击技巧发展而成.武术，是各国古代自然而然地发展来的，世界各国必然都有这样一个过程。日本自然也不例外。可是，在中国的孙子兵法传入日本之后，日本的军事思想有了根本性的改变，最爱用忍者的武将武田信玄就受到了中国军事思想的彻底改造。武田信玄是孙子的崇拜者，他非常赞赏“行如风 徐如林 侵略如火 不动如山”这个孙子首先提出来的作战艺术，并且把“风林火山”这句话写他的军旗上，因此他的部队被称为“风林火山”部队。 因为信玄非常讨厌自己国家的秘密被他人知道，所以喜欢训练忍者。 他最爱驱使自己培养的忍者(他叫他们为“乱波”，还有“叁者”(这也 是武田家叫忍者的一种称呼)。“乱波”的由来是来自於甲，信，越叁地的流浪无业游民，或是强盗集团把他们组织化，教以山地战还有其他 的战斗技巧，於是这样就成为忍者啦。此外，“叁者”是“间见”，“见方”， 还有“目付”的总称，这些人是斥候和间谍的专家。信玄派富田乡左卫门去统驭“叁者”这些忍者。 日本战国时代，各地诸候纷纷称霸，妄图统一日本，取代天皇。武田信玄打赢多场重大战役，武田家一度强大无比，当然也结下无数仇敌。武田信玄之弟武田信廉无意中发现了一个盗贼相貌与其兄酷似，于是将其留在了身边，作为替身使用——日本的传统称之为“影子武士”。这也是阿尔及利亚的卡扎菲一直不死的原因。接下来武田信玄与织田信长-德川家康联军作战，传说他不幸阵亡，实际是酒色过度，因病而死。但是他的儿子不成大器，于是武田信廉决定让“影子武士”上战场，他从旁进行辅助和支持，争取时间，让武田信玄的儿子取得统治经验，变得成熟以后再把政权交给他。 “影子武士”从贼性未改到被武田信廉的大义之举所感动，尽心尽力男小坝白游涫俊敝霸稹？墒牵�淮卧谄炔坏靡训那榭鱿拢�白游涫坎坏貌黄锷现挥形涮镄判�拍芷锏牧衣恚�淮勇肀成纤は吕础N涮镄判�钠捩�⑾炙�砩厦挥形涮镄判�强樘乇鸬纳税蹋�铱�怂�纳矸葜�眨�白游涫孔钪毡唤掖�N涮镄判�飧龌⒏干�碌哪歉鋈�右靶呐蛘停�柿焖�氖褂玫督5牟慷尤ズ褪褂梦餮笄古诘木�泳稣剑�沼谌��裁弧S白游涫课�吮；ど僦鳎�犊�鸵濉U馐且桓稣媸档娜陶吖适隆?nbsp; 在平安时代时，由於武士阶级兴起，在山中伏击的兵法就由武士去发展.在源平时代，学会在山中伏击的源义经成功的使用了山中伏击的技巧，完成了攻击面战法的理论.在南北朝时代，楠木正成发展出防御面的兵法，在此同时，忍术跟武术才分开成不同的系统. 忍术的流派 在战国时代，忍术开始有长足的进步，因为这个时代非常需要忍术，武术和兵法.但是和兵法，武术不同的是，忍术有他的独特性.忍术发达的地区有以下几处忍术的流派也就是用以下的地名当作流派的名称： 武藏，甲斐，越后，信浓，等四州 伊贺，甲贺，纪伊，等叁州 其中后叁州的忍术在日本是最为发达的. 忍术教科书“万川集海” 原本在大和民族东征之前，伊贺跟甲贺两地是不分的，这里都被称作IGA.后来因为在室町与战国时代，这两百年间地名分开，所以流派也慢慢分开. 不过虽然流派分开，可是忍者修练的经典却是同一本书，这本书我们叫做“万川集海”.这本书有着教导忍者如何施行忍术的一切理论基础与技能. 战国美少女~斩断云空“，还有”忍者乱太郎“中提到的忍者教科书就是这本啦. 为何伊贺与甲贺的忍术如此发达呢？伊贺与甲贺离京都跟名古屋算是很近，而且位在重山险阻围绕的封闭小盆地里，自成一个小天地.可是在战略上的位置却是十分的重要.因为靠近日本的中央近畿地带，所以受到京都的文化影响蛮深的.神社，寺院，庄园都很多.在后来庄园制度崩坏的时候，土豪们就一个个崛起.在战国时代，这麽小的土地居然有60个土豪，但是因为土地都很小，所以大家都想夺取对方的土地，於是每家人家大概都会养个30-40个兵，以便对付”敌国“(这非常类似台湾当年开垦土地时代，闽南人各村庄之间的为土地而械斗的情形，也有些类似闽客互斗).这里的竞争是超乎外人想像的激烈，土豪们互相结盟，互相探查敌情，也互相屠戮，被打击的土豪一但垮了，就很难再爬起，也难怪这种有山地，征战又激烈的地方，会成为忍术发展的大本营.时间久了，各土豪之间就慢慢发展出一种平衡，然后忍术也开始冠於全国. 中国，韩国的移民与忍者 因为中国政权的更迭，新的朝代建立了，原来皇帝的忠臣无法在中国生存，于是移民到与中国有2000多年交往的日本定居。这些人在日本的社会地位很低，只能从事一些例如制造陶器，盔甲，服装之类的日本人不愿意从事的手工业。这些人被称为部落民，以明朝时人最多。部落，也就是后来日本侵略中国时实行无人区时对关押中国人的“人圈”的日本名称。这些明朝移民通常都定居京都，然后也有些人就搬到附近的伊贺或甲贺去工作。此外，他们还使用一些他们带来的科技，例如火药，所以这里是日本很早就有的火药制造地。其他的工艺人也在此生根，例如制造工艺品的 师傅，耍玩偶的师傅……各种艺人都来啦……因此造成伊贺，甲贺地区 有许多这样的人，造成日后忍者可以以许多民间卖艺工艺身份的技能 去从事谍报工作。 此外，还有一些朝鲜人也和中国人一样受到这种待遇。这里的异民族和归化人(外地人落籍日本，变成日本人，改姓日本姓氏)很多。 例如德川幕府初期，因为服部半藏跟随家康工作，就有许多伊贺，甲贺的人跟着服部 搬到江户去住。笄町，就是伊贺，甲贺町的转化。在那里还留有半藏门(服部半藏住过的老房子)的地名。据说服部半藏就是转化人。他的家族本是中国人，姓秦，后来因为定居日本，为了跟当地合从而为一，就改了个日本姓，改姓服部，从此服部一家就从此诞生。 因为当时日本战争极为激烈，迫切需要情报，可是所谓正统的武士是不会去从事这种偷偷摸摸的行为的，日本武士认为，这种吃苦受累没面子的事情应当由那些下等人去干。而且，当时的日本武术只适合两个人互相约定站好了砍对方的脑袋，就是现在大家可以看到的日本剑道练习的方式，那种山中伏击、在各种地形下进行的不拘一格的战斗也不适合他们。重要的是，日本人也没有那种随机应变的才能，所以，这种特别的工作就由当时日本社会最下层的人来干。 中国人，这才是日本忍者的真面目。 由日本人组成的忍者部队也有一支。有个叫羽柴秀吉的家伙。在无路可走时，曾经投靠蜂须贺小六，在他家里吃白饭。蜂须贺小六是在美浓地区活跃的”夜盗“(强盗，好听一点叫做野武士，没有找到 雇用他们的主子的军队，难听一点就说是趁着夜色出没抢钱的山大王)。反正干强盗集团的人通常不穷，所以也就可以好客让一些没饭吃的人投靠他，到他家吃饭。后来这些人因为帮助秀吉攻占了墨股城，所以化为官军，总算洗脱强盗污名，可是由於信长非常讨厌军纪差的烂军队，所以蜂须贺小六从此跟他的强盗集团再也不干杀人越货的事情，可是他们在强盗时期所训练出来的一身偷鸡摸狗好本领却成为当忍者的好条件，於是那些人就转为当成羽柴秀吉军队的忍者。而且在各大战役都有杰出的表现。 这个羽柴秀吉接下来统一日本有功，被日本天皇授予“太合”的官职，即皇帝的辅佐。并且赐姓丰臣，所以他后来在历史上的名字叫做丰臣秀吉。 忍术的武功来自柳生流剑派、宝藏院流枪术。但是，忍者对这些武功做了很大改进，使它们成为短刀短枪的用法，以便适合在狭窄的场所作战。 忍者“NINJA”，与寿司“SUSI”、艺者“GEISHA”一样，已经成为国际通用语。无论是正宗日本人，或是学忍术的外国人，对忍者所怀抱的形象，通常是：全身黑色装束，能飞檐走壁、跳墙越城、唤雨呼风、移星换斗，使用各种奇形怪状的暗器。此形象，虽非准确无误，倒也八九不离十。 目前，日本各地虽有无以数记的忍术流派，但是，追根究底，毕竟还是会回到伊贺（三重县西北部）、甲贺（滋贺县南部）两地。我想，许多人从漫画、小说中得来的印象，可能会误以为伊贺忍者集团与甲贺忍者集团，是不共戴天的宿敌。其实并非如此。两者祖先是同一家人，双方之间大部份也都有亲戚关系。只是，彼此的雇主（主君）若是敌对关系的话，他们便不得不同室操戈，甚或演变成兄弟阋墙的结果。 而另一方，为了便于忍术能世代传授下去，他们之间也不得不频繁通婚，可以说是唇亡齿寒的关系。稍微细想一下，便可知道，一旦生长在该地，无论男女，为了家族秘密，还能跟他乡人结婚生子吗？况且，男忍者背后，通常有女忍者在撑持。这种工作，除非自小耳濡目染，视为当然，否则，丈夫于某天突然不告而别，普通女人谁能忍受，不气得七孔生烟？ 忍者世界中，有四项基本戒律：不准滥用忍术（只能用在公事上）、舍弃一切自尊（逃命要紧）、必须守口如瓶（即便为此失去性命）、绝对不能泄露身份（这是最基本忍术）。忍者活跃的时代，大致有三：十一世纪末至十二世纪末的源平时代、十三世纪的南北朝时代、十四世纪中旬至十五世纪末的战国时代。而战国时代也可以说是忍者“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的时代。 忍者又分为“上忍”、“中忍”、“下忍”。“上忍”，又称“智囊忍”，专门策略作战整体计划。“中忍”，是实际作战时的指挥头子，当然忍术也得超群出众才行。“下忍”，又称“体忍”，相当于现代的特殊部队，在最前线实际作战的忍者。彼此之间等级关系泾渭分明，“下忍”对“中忍”唯命是从，“中忍”对“上忍”俯首帖耳。 以下是有关忍者装备简略说明： 装束 忍者通常在新月或阴天夜晚潜入敌方城楼与宅邸，如果全身黑色装束，轮廓反而会更显突出，因此，基本装束颜色是深蓝。碰到月明星稀的夜晚，便换成灰色或是茶色装束。有时候外面是灰色，里面是茶色，万一遭遇敌方追击，可以在途中将装束反穿过来，利用颜色错觉逃脱险境。另外，深蓝色可以防治毒蛇、蚊子等虫子侵袭，这是用含有铁分的天然染料染成的布料。美国开拓民发明出的牛仔裤，目的与忍者装束一样。 至于内裤，当然是日本传统的兜裆布（一条细长白布）。只是，忍者的束法同一般人不同，长度也比较长。他们将兜裆布从脖子缠到胯下，最后绑在腰际。如此，可以随时从脖子后抽出兜裆布，当做绷带或绳子应急。上衣里头有许多口袋，放一些不能淋湿的火药、缝衣针、救急药（包括安眠药、毒药）等；腰带里头则放一些日用杂物。手套与绑腿，通常藏着一些暗器。 武器 为了蒙混国境关卡守关人员的审问，忍者在旅途中，通常是农夫打扮。因此，所谓的忍者暗器，往往是改造自农具、日常必需用品、园丁道具等。这些武器，大多是自己发明铸造，只有自己深知其用法，因而在旁人眼里看来，跟一般日用品没什么分别。这也是忍者武器失传的主要原因之一。 现代人从各种忍术秘本中，所得知的忍术武器，主要有七种：手里剑（syuriken）、撒菱（makibisi）、忍刀（sinobigatana）、吹矢（hukiya）、忍杖（sikomidue）、手甲钩（tekkoukagi）、水蜘蛛（mizugumo）。“手里剑”是飞镖，刀尖涂有剧毒。“撒菱”，是逃走时撒在身后的一种菱形武器；凡是凹凸不平，能够刺伤双足的东西，例如天然石头、干燥果实、铁器等，都可以拿来代用。“忍刀”，附有一条长约三公尺的绳子，翻越城墙时，可以当踏脚工具，再利用绳子收回；刀鞘，临危时可以当潜在水中的通气管。“吹矢”，则是毒针，通常藏在笛子内；有时候旅途中必需扮装成艺人，因此，忍者除了必须学吹矢手法，还得练习吹笛技术。“忍杖”，顾名思义，是一根藏有链子、长矛、刀剑等武器的手杖。“手甲钩”，各式各样，有装在指甲上的，有套在手背上的，就看当事者擅长哪种功夫，自己变把戏。“水蜘蛛”，渡河时用的道具，平时可以叠起来藏在包裹内。超人的忍术 忍者技艺超人，擅长使用剑、钩等各种兵器与飞镖等暗器；他们能飞檐走壁，在沙地上飞跑不发出一点声响；在水中屏息可长达五分钟，如用特殊器具可在水底待上一天一夜；他们善于在水面和水底搏斗，甚至能潜到船底，偷听船上人的对话

呃第一季第十五集........他们俩没太多的亲密举动，因为DH又不是主要讲这个的。我也蛮喜欢justin的，多好一孩子，比那什么医生好多了，Andrew也不错，蛮喜欢他的，不过他到后来就没什么戏份了，Justin就更别提了，没露过几面~不过Justin和Andrew的那一吻真的好........呃你自己看去吧......

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第五季第十集开始算是正是讲他们两个的恋情，但是前面陆陆续续有一些铺垫，不太重要了。

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