前置定语和后置定语用英语怎么说

定语缩写Attributive abbreviation 定语 [词典] [语] attribute; [例句]（which在从句中作定语修饰time。）他们和我一起呆了三周，在这期间他们喝光了我所有的酒。They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had.

定语从句Attributive clause

主语subject谓语 verb(动词)宾语 object定语 attributive状语 adverbial补语 complement

relativeclause

我不明白“限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用”是什么意思。谢谢！ 这种问题不知怎么具体说明 只能找些限制性定语从句的例子你自己体会定语

http://baike.baidu.com/view/56536.htm

去看一些语法书吧，多多阅读书籍，从中培养语感，这是最慢的方法，确实最有效的

问题一：前置定语和后置定语用英语怎么说 前置定语 Pre-attribute pre-modifier 后置定语 postpositive attributive 问题二：‘定语从句"用英语怎么说 定语从句 attributive clause更多释义>> [网络短语] 定语从句 Attributive clause;the attributive clauses;Relative Clause 引导的定语从句 that;As;which 初中定语从句教案 defining relative clause 问题三：几千年前的古人用英语怎么说？用定语 The people several thousands years ago 问题四：自己作曲的歌手英语用定语怎么说 A singer of his own position 问题五：‘定语从句" 用英语怎么说 定语从句"_有道翻译 翻译结果： Attributive clause clause_有道词典 clause 英 [kl??z] 美 [kl?z] n. 条款；[计] 子句 n. (Clause)人名；(法)克洛斯 更多释义>> [网络短语] Relative clause 关系子句,关系子句,关系分句 Attributive clause 定语从句,第十五章,复习定语从句

后置定语是指用在所修饰词之后的词语或句子。在英语中由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常后置。英语中有些以a为词首的形容词做定语时，均放在被修饰语后面。例如形容词enough作定语，而着重点又是强调它所修饰的那个名词，或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时，通常要后置。后置定语的用法介词短语放在中心词后修饰和限定中心词，作后置定语。形容词修饰由some、any、no、every构成的复合不定代词和复合否定代词时，必须放在它们后面。形容词修饰疑问代词what，which，who，whose，whom和疑问副词when，where，why，how的时候要后置。现在分词用作后置定语通常表示这个分词的逻辑主语和它是一种主动的主谓关系，但由于句中已经有了谓语，所以在这种情况下只能用非谓语动词中的现在分词的形式来表示。和现在分词不同的是，过去分词和它修饰的中心词是一种逻辑上的动宾关系，有的时候经常可以看作是定语从句的省略形式。

‘定语从句" 用英语怎么说 定语从句"_有道翻译 翻译结果： Attributive clause clause_有道词典clause 英 [klu0254u02d0z] 美 [klu0254z] n. 条款；[计] 子句 n. (Clause)人名；(法)克洛斯 更多释义>> [网络短语] Relative clause 关系子句,关系子句,关系分句 Attributive clause 定语从句,第十五章,复习定语从句 ‘定语从句"用英语怎么说 定语从句 attributive clause更多释义>> [网络短语] 定语从句 Attributive clause;the attributive clauses;Relative Clause 引导的定语从句 that;As;which 初中定语从句教案 defining relative clause 定语从句的英文怎么说 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。 定语从句怎么翻译 答：定语从句分为两种，一是限制性定语从句，其与所修饰的先行词之间关系密切，翻译时，一般将定语从句放在先行词前，译为“…的＋先行词”，如： Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingunderthetree？ 你认识那个站在那棵树下的学生吗？ 另一种为非限制性定语从句，其与所修饰的名词(先行词)之间关系没有前者紧密，翻译时可单独译出，不必放在先行词之前，如： Theboystudiesverywell,whogotafirstinlastexam. 那个男孩学习很好，他在上次考试中得了第一名。 有时两种译法意思不同，比较下面两句 Themanwhosesonjoinedthearmyisverypoor. 他的儿子参军的那个人很穷。(可能有不只一个儿子) Themanisverypoor,whosesonjoinedthearmylastyear. 那个人很穷，他儿子去年参军了。(可能就一个儿子) 限定性定语从句用英语怎么说 限定性定语从句用英语 restrictive attributive clause 我哥哥在国外工作，他下周将回来。（非限定性定语从句） My brother, who works abroad, is ing next week. 定语从句该如何翻译 首先得分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 如果是限制性定语从句，一般情况下是后置定语，修饰前面的先行词，此时翻译成“……的”最恰当。 eg：This is the photo which shows my house. “which shows my house”是后置定语，用来修饰先行词the photo，翻译为这是我家房子的照片最为恰当。 非限制定语从句一般修饰前面一句话或一个短语一组单词，可以翻译成“它……”，“这”,或省略不翻译 eg：He can speak English fluently,which impressed me most. “which impressed me most”是非限制性定语从句修饰前面一整句话，可以翻译成他英语说得非常流利，（这）给我留下深刻的印象。 定语从句中术语用英语怎么说 若是问“定语从句”英文名称，则可说成： attribute clause

1、主语（subject）是句子叙述的主体，一般置于句首，可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。2、谓语（predicate）说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征或状态，一般由动词来承担。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。3、宾语（object），又称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的对象或接受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语（间接宾语也称宾语补足语）两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响。4、定语（Attributive）是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。定语主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。5、状语，英语中，修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial）。状语的功用：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。6、英语补语（Complement）的作用对象是主语和宾语，具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的，是起补充说明作用的成分。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作补语。7、表语（predicative）是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。8、宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。

） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （对） I"ll never f

用来修饰名词的部分是定语一张干净的桌子，桌子是名词，所以干净就是定语定语从句差不多就是 一张桌子它很干净 把定语位置放后了

restrictive attributive clause;restrictive a

你想问什么问题呢？具体的概念随便找书上都有的。

1. 形式上 非限定性 有个逗号隔开2. 语法上 非限定性 部分可以去掉 不影响句子意思和语法完整 而限定性则不可

http://www.wwenglish.com/en/z/grammar/

关系代词who, whom)的用法who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如：I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她结了婚。She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn"t met before. 她把我介绍给她丈夫，我以前没见过他。但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用who, that代之。如：The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。■ 关系代词whose的用法关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如：She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户被打破了的房子。Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job. 格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。 of表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A和B为同位关系。如：Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。We"ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。2. of表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom)”结构。如：He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人们，其中有几个人是大学生。3. of表示所属关系：即of用于构成所有格。如：He"s written a book the name of which I"ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。4. of与其他的词构成固定搭配：即of与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。如：He"s married to a singer of whom you may have heard. 他与一位歌唱家结了婚，你可能听说过这个人。(介词of与动词hear构成固定搭配，意为“听说”)注意：介词of后面除接关系代词which, whom外，有时也可能是whose。如：She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一个玩具熊，它的两只眼睛都丢了

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I"ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。） （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （对） I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

是英语中够的不知道

定语修饰望采纳，谢谢

more days and months and

定语从句英文是attributive clause。定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（relative word）引导的从句，因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。所以曾被称为定语从句（attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。在英语中，定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。在英语中，关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词（组）之后。被关系从句修饰的词（组）叫做先行词（antecedent），引导关系从句的词称为关系词，关系词指代先行词，并在关系从句中充当一定的成分。例如：This is the book which interests me.（“which interests me”是关系从句，修饰先行词“book”，而关系词“which”指代先行词“book”并在关系从句中充当主语。这句话可以拆分为两个句子来理解：“This is the book.”和“The book interests me.”）关系词包括关系代词（英语：relative pronoun）、关系副词（英语：relative adverb）和关系限定词（英语：relative determiner）。关系词的选择主要涉及以下因素：1、先行词是人还是事物。2、关系词在关系从句中的句法功能。3、关系从句是限制性的还是非限制性的。4、是口语还是书面语。

语：就是起到修饰限定名词代词等作用的成分。一般可以是形容词，名词，形容词性物主代词，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词短语，从句等。前置定语：就是修饰成分在名词代词等的前面。比如说：形容词，形容词性物主代词，动名词（a reading room ）单个的现在分词和过去分词（falling leaves fallen leaves ）,名词修饰名词也可以（a school boy ）后置定语：就是修饰成分在名词代词等的后面。扩展资料：定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。根据从句与主句关系的紧密程度，定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。后置定语注意事项1、表示将要发生的动作，有时根据句意需要加上介词，这时介词不能省略，因为被修饰的名词是它的宾语。2、用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词。3、根据不同的句意，不定式可用主动语态或被动语态。参考资料来源：百度百科-后置定语参考资料来源：百度百科-定

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I"ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示 出。） （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （对） I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理•史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。18.5 介词+关系词 P> 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 典型例题 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. which D. he 答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A. that B. which C. as D. it 答案B. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。 在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。As 的用法例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。 I have got into the same trouble as he (has).例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有"正如"。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health. As is know, smoking is harmful to one"s health. As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。18.7 先行词和关系词二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替)18.8 what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever 1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything What you want has been sent here. Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who （错）Who breaks the law will be punished. （错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear. （对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished. （对）Who robbed the bank is not clear.3) that 和 what 当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。 I think (that) you will like the stamps. What we need is more practice.18.9 关系代词that 的用法1）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。 d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。举例： All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。参考资料：http://www.eeffee.com/e/viewnews-16088.html

nonrestrictiveattributiveclaus

attributive clause 定语从句relative clause 关系从句

1、主语（subject）是句子叙述的主体，一般置于句首，可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。2、谓语（predicate）说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征或状态，一般由动词来承担。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。3、宾语（object），又称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的对象或接受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语（间接宾语也称宾语补足语）两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响。4、定语（Attributive）是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。定语主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。5、状语，英语中，修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial）。状语的功用：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。6、英语补语（Complement）的作用对象是主语和宾语，具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的，是起补充说明作用的成分。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作补语。7、表语（predicative）是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。8、宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。扩展资料：基本形式：简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：1、主语+谓语（s.+predicate），这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。2、主语+系动词+表语（s.+link v.+predicative），这种句型称为主系表结构，其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语。3、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（s.+predicate+oi.+od.），这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。4、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（s.+predicate+o.+o.c.），这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。5、主语+谓语+宾语（s.+predicate+o.），这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。

attributive clause

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。(1)Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。(2)Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)colorisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

您好，（定语从句）中的（定语）含义就是（修饰），也就相当于（形容词）修饰（名词）。当一个名词无法使用单一或是几个形容词修饰而需要使用到一个句子时，这个用来修饰的句子就是（定语从句），这也就是（定语从句）的基本概念和原由了。比如：I have a book.（我有一本书，没有形容词修饰词）I have a comic book.（我有一本漫画书，comic 是形容词，修饰 book）假如这本 comic book 不是我自己买的，而是我哥哥送给我的。那么汉语会是：我有一本（我哥哥送我的）漫画书。此时可以看得到括号内的（我哥哥送我的）就是一个句子用来修饰（漫画书），那这个句子就是（定语从句）了。在汉语翻译中，我们没有（后置）的概念，基本上都是（前置），但英语只有使用单个形容词或是多个形容词时可以前置，使用一个句子时，通常是后置的，除了由 as 引导的定语从句修饰整个句子时可以前置，其他的几乎都是后置。既然是后置，就需要遵循（就近原则），也就是和被修饰的词（例句是：漫画书）通常需要在一起，以免发生理解上的错误。这个被修饰的词就是所谓的（先行词），而因为英语句子通常只能包括一个主语，或是多个并列的主语，而无法是2个独立的主语放在一个句子中，为了修饰，就需要有（连接词）引导（定语从句）用来修饰（先行词）以区分主句的结构。所以英语句子的复合句才有了（主句+从句）的结构，表示主句可以独立存在，而从句必须依靠一个主句才能够存在的概念了，这个也是汉语较少有的概念。那么例句就变成了：I have a comic book which is given by my brother.这里的 which is given by my brother 就是（定语从句），而（从句）本身就是一个具备基本结构的句子，所以（从句）也需要遵循英语句子的基本结构，比如主谓宾、主系表等结构。但因为（连接词）是用来修饰（先行词）的，表示在（从句）中是用来替代（先行词）的，所以（先行词）只需要1遍，而不需要重写。这个句子中 which 引导的定语从句就是用来修饰 book，所以 book 在从句中不能重复，但可以让 which 替代 book 在从句中充当从句主语的成分，也就是 the book is given by my brother 中 the book = which，然后 is given 是（谓语动词，一般现在时的被动语态）了，符合（主谓）结构。定语从句中的连接词分两大类：关系代词（可以用来替代从句的主语、宾语、表语，和定语）和关系副词（可以用来替代从句的状语）。定语从句还区分（限制性和非限制性）。上面就是（定语从句）的基本概念和使用的逻辑思维，以及基本的连接词了。希望这样的解析可以帮到您。

先行词是名词或代词,如果名词或代词后面有修饰它们的句子且它们在句中充当某一成分,它们就是先行词. 把先行词还原到从句中,就能判断做什么成份.如:I will never forget the day when I first went to school.(先行词是day) 从句=I first went to school on the day. (on the day 在从句中作状语=when) I will never forget the day that was very special to me.(先行词是day) 从句=The day was very special to me (the day 在从句中作主语=that/which)

a beautiful lady the daughter of the professor ， the book of a boy or a boy"s book the boy out of the window a boat in the sea the singing girl a dancing boy a boy cheated by a girl ################################################################################################### 一般来说，单个词作定语放在被修饰词前面，而多多个词或从句作定语放在后面，但是过去分词作定语，放在后面。 This is a story about a rose and a boy 介词短语，较长放后面 At the party, the young boy understanding romance was rejected 现在分词短语作定语，放在后面 the boy dumped looks pitful 过去分词作定语放在后面 Do you know who did this Do you know whom I spend last night with? I never forget the day when we met I do not know why she went away Life is like a long race where **we can go beyond ourselves by competing with others. **(从句不缺主谓宾，引导词为副词) He is the man whose father is wealthy I love buildings whose roofs are round ################################################################################################## Do you know the girl who played the piano ？ I have an uncle who lives far away I have a friend whose name is Lucy I met a woman whose husband is a teacher I love the girl whom/who I met yesterday （met 及物需要宾语，这里whom 作met的宾语） This is the book which is very interesting （先行词事物） I like the cat which has blue eyes （先行词动物） This is the table whose leg was broken yesterday I love the cat whose hair is black This is the car which I bought yesterday I know the who loves you . who作主语不能省略 I know the man (whom/who) you love. whom/who作宾语可以省略 The boy who is standing by the door is my brother The boy standing by the door is my brother I received a letter which was written in English I received a letter written in English This is the desk which I put my bag on （which 可以省略） This is the desk on which I put my bag （which 不可省略） ################################################################################################# I have an uncle who/that lives in China This is a watch that/which made in Korea This is a singer whom/who/that I want to see This is the house in which I live I like the cat， which is beautiful I like Mrs. Liu， who is very charmful He went to America， where the war broke out She went to the house， where she could not see him 1.人+事物一起存在 Look at the dog and her dog that are running 2.先行词是the+最高级或者the+序数词 She is the tallest girl that I have ever seen Jane is the first girl that came to the school 3.先行词有all，every，some，any，no时候 Everyone that goes to the school looks happy All that glitters is not gold 4.先行词有the very， the only，the same时候 This is the same/very watch that I lost yesterday 5.先行词有who，which 时候 Who that knows him will trust him Which of the movie that you watched this year is the tbest？ ############################################################################################### 1.看that后面是不是完整的句子 It is true that I helped him yesterday （that 后面主谓宾都有）名词性从句 This is Shrek that married Fiona （that作主语且前面有先行词）定语从句 2.看that 前面有没有先行词 I didinot know that he was a singer （that 前没有先行词）名词性从句 He is the most clever guy that I have ever seen （that 前有先行词）定语从句 I understand the thing which you said I understand what you said I know the thing which you did last month I know what you did last summer ################################################################################################## This is the place in which I was born This is the place where I was born This is the place where I was born (I was born 是完整句子) We went to the place where we were able to camp （we were able to camp也是完整句子） 也就是说关系副词引导定语从句，从句是完整句子 New York is a city where the UN members meet = New York is a city in which the UN members meet This is a place which I want to visit is beautiful （visit is 及物动词） The place where I want to go is beautiful （go 不及物 ） I remember the day which she was born on I remember the day on which she was born I remember the day when she was born 这里 on which 可以用when 代替 This is the reason which he was late for This is the reason for which he was late This is the reason why he was late 这里for which 可以用why代替 This is the way in which she solved the problem This is the way how （that） she solved the problem 由于the way 是方法 how也是方法，，所以这里有些重复，去掉the way即可 或用关系 ‘副" 词that This is how she solved the problem 参考《不就是语法和长难句吗》和《英语分解语法大全》

赊账交易。英译汉翻译15种技巧1. amplificationamplification for the purpose of rhetoric or coherence（修辞性或连贯性增I came to a garden of grottoes, pavilions and shapely rocks and trees.我来到一个假山花园前，园中亭阁玲珑，山石嶙峋，树木葱茏。Amplification by repetition (重复性增词)Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity.不要在过冷，过热，灰尘过重，湿度过大的情况下使用此电脑。2. omissionomitting the pronounpronouns are more frequently used in English than in Chinese. Therefore , when translated into Chinese, many English pronouns may be omitted so as to conform the rendering to the accustomed usage of Chinese expression.For two weeks, he had been studying the house, looking at its rooms, its electric wiring, its bath and its garden.两周以来，他一直注意观察房子的情况，查看各个房间，留心电线的走向，通道和花园的布局。Omitting the articleAny substance is made up of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.任何物质，不论是固体，液体还是气体， 都由原子组成。3. divisionSometimes, an English sentence with a restrictive attributive clause is too long or too complicated for the translator to take as a single sentence. In this case, we may divide it into two or several parts, placing the attributive clause after the principle clause to conform to the Chinese usage, repeating the antecedent being modified.Eg: They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which , in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives。他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each.他种出了200个大得惊人的西红柿，每个重达两磅。4. combination( combination in restrictive attributive clauses)Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切问题。The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.在他手下工作的人对他怕得要死。5. extensionthe extension of meaning may be either from the specific to the general or from the concrete to the abstract, and vice versa.It is more than transient everydayness.这远非一时的柴米油盐问题。(from the abstract to the concrete)Americans love work, it is meat and drink to them美国人热爱工作。对他们来说，工作就是乐趣。6. substitutionthe technique is used to replace the words of the original expression with Chinese synonyms or idioms according to different situations.He was indeed a good riddance他还是不在的好。The same is not true with a mortal illness.

宾语从句（一） 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句常由that引导，在口语中常省略。 当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的 影响，按需要可以使用任何时态。如： She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时） 当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如： He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时） *当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时， 宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如： The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。 She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her. 她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。 宾语从句（二） 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 引出名词性从句的连词whether和if，在引出宾语从句时，用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，而whether除了引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如： We don"t know whether (if) it is right. 我们不知道它是否正确。 The question is whether she should do that. 问题在于她是否应该做那件事。 Whether it is true remains a question. 是真是假还是个问题。 试比较： 当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时，引出的是宾语从句。例如： I don"t know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。 当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲，则引出状语从句。例如： I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间，我将到那儿去。 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语） 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 　　 　　关系代词引导的定语从句 　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 　　1）who, whom, that 　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： 　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 　　他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） 　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 　　他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 　　2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： 　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 　　Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 　　3）which, that 　　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： 　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语） 　　The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语） 　　关系副词引导的定语从句 　　关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 　　1）when, where, why 　　关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： 　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 　　2）that代替关系副词 　　that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： 　　His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 　　判断关系代词与关系副词 　　　方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： 　　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 　　I"ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 　　判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示 出。） 　　（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 　　（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 　　（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. 　　（对） I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 　　习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 　　方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副 2从句结构编辑 先行词 指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。 一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。　[1] 关联词 关联词常有2个作用： ①连接作用，引导定语从句。 ②代替先行词，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 注：关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语，whose作为定语（whom，whose不可省略）。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where）时间状语（when），原因状语（why）。[1] 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”，“the book” 如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。 这就是一个定语从句。[1] 3关系代词编辑 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1、who, whom, that 限定性定语从句中的关系代词 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人 who/that whom/that(可省略) whose 指物 which/that which/that(可省略) whose 指人和物 that that whose 非限定性定语从句中的关系代词 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人 who whom whose/of whom 指物 which which whose/of which 特殊情况： 只能用that的情况， 先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时； 先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时； 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时； 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； 先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时； 先行词有人又有物时； 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 不能用that的情况 介词前置时； 非限定性定语从句中 这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物（who不可指物）。在从句中所起作用如下： （1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） （2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） （3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。（whom在从句中作宾语） 注：who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略；做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。　[1] 2,which，that 用来指物（有六种情况只可用that而不用which） (用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如： （1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在从句中作主语） （2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。（which/that在从句中作宾语） 注：which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略；that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。[1] 2、whose (只用作定语) “whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西） 例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。（“whose parents”表示那个孩子的双亲） He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的。（“whose”表示那个房子的窗户） 关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，“which”代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，“which”在从句省略。[eg：This is the book （which）you want.] 2.不

定语从句,又称为关系从句,顾名思义在句中有着修饰限定的作用,可修饰单一的词(名词或代词),也可修饰一个句子。其中被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,定语从句由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导,被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。 定语从句的作用 定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句)，是指一类由关系词(英语：relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句(英语：attributive clause)，这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。 关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。在英语中，关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词(组)之后。被关系从句修饰的词(组)叫做先行词(英语：antecedent)，引导关系从句的词称为关系词，关系词指代先行词并在关系从句中充当一定的成分。 从语义上看，限制性关系从句主要起限定作用，修饰特定的人或事物，如果去掉限制性定语从句，整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺;从结构上看，限制性关系从句常紧跟先行词，并且同先行词之间一般不加逗号分隔(但不是绝对的)。

问题一：‘定语从句" 用英语怎么说 定语从句"_有道翻译 翻译结果： Attributive clause clause_有道词典 clause 英 [kl??z] 美 [kl?z] n. 条款；[计] 子句 n. (Clause)人名；(法)克洛斯 更多释义>> [网络短语] Relative clause 关系子句,关系子句,关系分句 Attributive clause 定语从句,第十五章,复习定语从句 问题二：‘定语从句"用英语怎么说 定语从句 attributive clause更多释义>> [网络短语] 定语从句 Attributive clause;the attributive clauses;Relative Clause 引导的定语从句 that;As;which 初中定语从句教案 defining relative clause 问题三：定语从句中术语用英语怎么说 若是问“定语从句”英文名称，则可说成： attribute clause 问题四：定语从句的英文怎么说 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。

一般来说，形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格等作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前做前置定语。 用动词的各种形式作定语一般都是后置定语更通俗的说 除了动词的各种形式，都是前置定语动词的形式包括动名词，the car moving过去分词，the novel written不定式，the place to be visited只有这些是后置的，除了这些之外都是前置的

形容词性的词。

你可以去百度文库搜一下哦，关于that引导的各种从句我看过，非常细，你去看一下吧！

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个人方法1找到我认为的标识词，也就是专业术语“关系词”一般有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,whhere,why.2再看先行词是不是名词或代词，如果是的话，一般没跑了就是定语从句（个人认为最直观的方法就是翻译一遍，看从句是不是修饰前面那个词的，我认为定语就相当于形容词......的，比如红红的苹果，那红红的就是定语修饰苹果）希望我的方法能帮助到您（笑脸）

18. 定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I"ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。） （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （对） I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案：例1 D，例2 A 例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句 1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性） 2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理u2022史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 18.5 介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 典型例题 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。 2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。 3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. A. that B. which C. as D. it 答案B. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。 在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。 As 的用法 例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。 I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有"正如"。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health. As is know, smoking is harmful to one"s health. As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。 18.7 先行词和关系词二合一 1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替) 18.8 what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever 1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything What you want has been sent here. Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who （错）Who breaks the law will be punished. （错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear. （对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished. （对）Who robbed the bank is not clear. 3) that 和 what 当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。 I think (that) you will like the stamps. What we need is more practice. 18.9 关系代词that 的用法 1）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。 d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 举例： All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 定语从句里的

s-subjecto-objectv-verbp-predicative

attributive clause is the clause that worked as an adjective ,which is not a word but a sentense. 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，起形容词的作用，是一个有主谓语的句子。例： Anyone who likes English can make a call to me.who likes English 是anyone的定语从句，意为：喜欢英语的（任何人）。例： I can"t forget the time when I lived in the countryside. 此处含when 引导的定语从句，意为：我住在乡间的（时间）。

你好。定语从句有许多方面。你想问哪个部分？

语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。 定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。中文名定语从句外文名Attributive Clauses关系词that,who,which,whom,as,whose等充当定语成分使用跟在一名词、代词后组成先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词分类关系代词、关系副词、关系限定词定义分析关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who, whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in thecountryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在从句中作主语）

1. As expected, he performed the task successfully. (= much) 2. The chairman of warm and friendly words I said just now makes me deeply moved. (much) 3. I would like to room with a window facing the sea. (adjective) 4. She is no longer once the girl. (as a predicative) 5. Can you show me the house in which Shakespeare lived? (adverbial) 6. We were standing at the top of the hill, from which can see the town. (preposition + pronoun/adverb) 7. They are trying to come up with a plan to come, they can fulfill the task ahead of time through the plan. (preposition + pronoun/adverb) 8. He is tell the story of lei feng, every one of us are proud of lei feng. (preposition + pronoun/adverb) 9. She was satisfied with the way he accepted her criticism. (preposition + pronoun/adverb) 10. I want to buy a cheaper and more comfortable house. Modified limit (table) 11. Laws make us of overcoming the differences that prevail the world"s best hope. Modified limit (table) 12. I told the news to Robert, he told it to his friend larry, soon the news spread all over the campus. (tied) 13. He usually takes a walk after supper, it is good to his liver. (tied) 14. He liked his sister, but he doesn"t like his brother, because younger sister warm happy, elder brother is proud. () 15. Norway is very concerned with the development of Europe and transatlantic, because such development greatly helps to maintain world peace and security in this area. We () 16. June 10, they meet two of the hijackers, almost destroyed the aircraft. () 17. They tried to put out out, the results against increasingly fierce, throughout the country. (results) of 18. He insisted on a novel, even though he had no time to read. (concession) 19. Although my uncle is 70 years old next year, but he is still keen on outdoor sports. (concession) 20. He didn"t give up trying to get a passport, so that he can go abroad for further study. (purpose) 21. Chinese delegations have been sent to Asian and African countries, with governments to negotiate trade agreements. (purpose) 22. In Japan, he tried to find a job, no matter what kind of work, as long as he continues to pursue advanced studies. (conditions) 23. If he rushed to predict the results of this event, that he is a hasty. (conditions)24. After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, late into the night. (time) 25. The trend of internationalization, began in the 1970 s was established after world war ii of fixed exchange rates collapsed. (time)