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如何做完形填空题?精锐英语谢老师

2023-07-28 08:54:43
TAG: 英语 老师
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西柚不是西游

如何做完形填空题 无论是各级各类的竞赛还是高考,试卷中都有完形填空题,且占不小的分值,它是一个广大考生绝不可等闲而视之的题目。相当一部分学生同学并不把完形填空严格作为经常性的训练和复习的题目,这样就导致在竞赛中这一部分的失分较多,影响了整个考试的成绩,甚为可惜。 同学们常感到疑惑:很想提高自己的完形填空的成绩,可就是不知道完形填空到底考什么,又应该如何进行复习和训练才能真正有效地提高做这一题的成绩。这里和大家一起探讨完形填空的解题技巧以及复习和训练的方法。 一、完形填空的设计特点 完形填空一般有如下几个特点:(1)完形填空所选的文章比较多的是情节明了、层次分明、内容易懂的故事性或记叙性的文体,文中较少出现生词,这样有助于考生整体理解和思路畅通。完形填空所选文章一般较之同一份试卷中的阅读理解题所选的文章,其难度要略低一些。(2)完形填空的选文篇幅一般在170—220单词之间;空缺处的密度一般是每5—15单词一空。(3)以意义填空为主,重点考查词语搭配、词语辨析、逻辑推断、前后呼应等,有时兼顾一些讲英语国家的语言及生活习惯等。词语搭配包括习惯用语、动词、形容词、副词、介词、名词等的相互搭配;词语辨析包括近义词的辨析和易混词的辨析;逻辑推断包括根据上下文的信息判断和逻辑关系,如转折、递进、因果、条件、让步等关系,也包括根据上下文内容,选出一个意思与内容相符合的词或词语;前后呼应是指有些句子如果孤立地理解,可能有多个选择,并且意思都能成立,但把前后文结合或联系起来理解,就只能有一个选择。 二、完形填空的考查点 完形填空主要考两个方面:考生的阅读能力和词汇知识。 一些同学把完形填空误认为只是短文形式的单项选择,因为目前我们所采取的完形填空的形式是在一篇较为完整的文章中去掉若干词语,然后在文章之后为每一空提供四个可供选择的单词或词组,由考生根据对上下文内容的理解和分析,选出自己认为正确和合理的一项。这种题型的确能使同学产生完形填空类似单项选择填空的错觉,并且认为单项选择做得不错,完形填空自然也不会差,因此在复习时,只要进行大量进行单项选择的练习就可以了。其实,完形填空和单项选择填空是两个不同的考试题型,其着重点也是不同的。从近几年高考命题的趋势来看,完形填空的设计更突出了能力的考查,而象单项选择中的一部分题目那样单纯考语法在该题中几乎是不予考虑的。在完形填空这一题中你会发现,多数考题中所出现的四个选项从语法的角度来分析往往都是正确的。在你尚未完全读懂整篇文章时,你无法选出正确答案。因此,若是你平时缺乏阅读能力方面的训练,想在完形填空一题上取得高分是不大可能的。 完形填空中还考词汇知识,也就是说,该题提供大量的单词、词组作为选项,考查你是否能完全理解这些词或词组的正确意思,或更确切地说是这些词或词组

在该语言环境中所表现出来的特定意义。当然,这些特定意义还包括文化上的意义。如果你没有做过大量的词汇训练,也很少语言实践,则很难把握每一个选项的确切意思,更无法看出一些词语在某种语境之中所表达出来的特定含义,因此,你就很难避免在这一题上失分。 三、提高完形填空题解题能力的训练要点 根据上面所作的分析,同学们不难看出,要想在完形填空上取得高分,平时要做两方面的训练。 1、进行一定量的阅读训练以提高自己的英语语感和对文章的理解能力。 由于完形填空重点考查的是一个考生的阅读能力,因此,提高自己的阅读能力是提高在完形填空中的得分的关键。 阅读能力的提高是和你阅读的量成正比的。阅读的量越大,你的阅读能力就越强。因此,有计划、有步骤地进行一定量的阅读训练是相当重要的。 在进行阅读训练时,除了检测自己在阅读中的理解情况之外,还要对阅读文章中所出现的重点词和词组进行认真的学习和研究。对于重要的句式句型等也要进行认真的研究、总结并作整理和记忆。同类句型在今后的做题中肯定会多次出现,如不作整理和记忆则无法产生较好的语感,对于英语句子所表达的意思的理解只能一直停留在模糊阶段,更谈不上阅读能力的快速提高,而阅读能力得不到提高就直接危及到完形填空一题的正确率的提高。 2、加强词汇知识方面的训练,努力提高词汇的识记和理解能力。 有人以为,提高自己的词汇知识无非就是要死记硬背词汇表,把每一个单词都熟记在心。其实,背诵词汇表只是词汇知识掌握的第一步,虽然这一步非常重要也是必不可少的。我们知道,一个单词或词组在具体的上下文中会有不同的意思,而许多这样的意思也许在你的词汇表上并没有标出。要知道,语言的生命力在于它的灵活性。一个词甚至是一个非常普通的词,在一定的语言环境下说话者可能会赋予它特定的意思,从而达到某种语义效果。如果你缺乏一定的语汇训练,在一个不同的语言环境中,你硬是用你从词汇表上所背到的词义去理解,也许会永远不理解句子所要表达的真正含义。 要提高自己在词汇知识方面的能力,你要做的工作是:首先,在熟记每一单词的基本词义的同时,多记一些该单词的各种常见词义下的重要例句;其次,平时应多作一些记录和积累工作,把自己从阅读中所见到的一些所学单词的有用的表达法记录下来,并经常诵读;另外,不妨多学一些构词知识,如英语单词中的词性转换、前后缀、合成词等,这些知识也可以在一定程度上提高你的词汇知识。当然,我们这里所说的要让大家去多记一些单词的活用词义并不是说要让大家把所有大词典上所列的已学过的单词的各个词义全部记下来,因为这是没有必要也是不可能的。这里所强调的只是要求大家能重视对所学单词的活用意义的掌握,也就是说,要求大家不要死扣单词的个别词义,或者仅把英文单词和中文释义作简单的一一对应。 下面举一些词语在一定的语言环境中具有某种特定含义的例子,请读者用心研究,并注意单词意义的多样性和灵活性。 例1:There"s a coat of dust on the desk. (桌子上积了一层灰尘。请注意coat的一般意思:如:Frith helped me into my coat.)

例2:We"d better have the room aired. (我们最好让房间通通风。Air的本意是“空气”,作名词,这里转换为动词。类似的还有:have the wheel oiled 给轮子加点油。) 例3:It"s ages since we went to the movies. (我们好长时间没去看电影了。这里的ages不能翻译成它的基本意“年龄”。另外,在句子Yesterday we paid a visit to the home for the aged.中,the aged则表示“老年人”的意思。) 例4:At noon the sun beat down on our heads as we walked home. (中午我们回家时太阳晒着我们。注意beat在此处为“(烈日)照射”之意。) 例5:The train was late, so we killed time by playing cards. (火车晚点了,我们打牌来打发时间。注意这里的kill不能理解成“杀死”,而应该理解成“消磨(时间)或“打发(时间)”之意。) 例6:Have we got enough money with us to meet all expenses? (我们身边的钱够付所有的费用吗?这里的meet已由原来的“会见、迎接”转义成“满足(需要、开销、愿望等)”。) 例7:To tell you the truth, I really can"t stand his calmness over this matter. (说实话,我实在受不了他在这件事情上的冷静。这里的stand不能翻译成“站立”,否则全句意思不好理解。) 例8:She holds a 60% interest in that farm. (她拥有那个农场的60%的股权。这里,interest不再是“兴趣”之意。) 上面的例句中的一些单词都是及其普通的,但它们在一些特定的句子中却具有不同的意思,而这些特定的词义也并不是说话者随心所欲乱加的,它们是从单词原来的意思上拓展开来的。掌握这些词汇知识,有助于对完形填空考题的准确理解,从而进一步提高正确率,以取得高分。因此希望同学们平时能做有心人,增加自己的语汇训练,多做这方面的记忆。 3、多进行完形填空的训练。 平时多做完形填空的训练可以有效地提高实战能力,以充分适应这种考题。每做完一篇完形填空,就需要认真核对答案,找出在做题中出错的原因,以便采取相应的措施,在今后做题时避免出现同样的错。例如,如你发现在做题时经常犯词汇理解方面的错误,则你就应该认真记忆单词、词组;如你犯的是语篇理解方面的错误,则你应当有意识地增加你的阅读量,以提高阅读理解的能力。 上述工作做完后,你最好不要就把这篇做好的完形填空随手扔了,不妨把整篇文章再默记一遍,并在文章中的空缺处填上核对后的正确的词(应该把这些词默写出来,而不是对着答案照抄),再把文章反复读几遍。这样做,对你做完形填空时产生一种良好的感觉是很有好处的。 四、完形填空题的解题步骤及技巧 由于完形填空题的解题难度一般比单项填空和阅读理解要大,对于解答此题的方法的研究显得较为重要。一般说来,做完形填空题时可按下列步骤: 1、浏览全文,理解大意。考生可在着手答题之前从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,以便能了解文章的大概意思,使接下来的答题过程具有一定的针对性。 2、照顾上下文,作出正确的逻辑及词意的判断。在答题过程中,不要一遇到空白处就停下来做题,有些空白处是需要通读全句甚至全文后才能作出正确的选择的,因此,在答题过程中,要经常考虑上下文,并进行逻辑推断。

3、先易后难,利用已选出的正确答案来推断未知的答案。一些题目一下子不能马上找到答案,不妨先搁置一边,做上标记,待做完其他相对容易发现的答案的题目后再处理,因为这时,文章所提供的信息量已比以前多了,也许这时找到答案的难度会小一些。 4、重新阅读全文,全面复查。将选好的答案一一对号入座,再把整篇文章通读一遍,看看在表达整个语篇的意思上有无唐突之处,内容是否连贯通顺,语法上有无不妥等等。 实例分析 这里我们选一篇高考级的完形填空题。题目是这样的(题号以原题为准): People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the __1__ and have made up their minds to __2__ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it __3__ to sleep at night, but they are __4__ damage to our houses and shops of historical __5__,” said John Norris, one of the protesters. “If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why don"t they build a new road that goes __6__ the town? Burlington isn"t much more than a __7__ village. Its streets were never __8__ for heavy traffic.” Harry Fields also studying __9__ said they wanted to make as much __10__ as possible to force the government officials to realise what everybody was having to __11__. “Most of them don"t __12__ here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don"t __13__ the noise all that much. It"s high time they realised the __14__.” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were __15__ on their side, and even if they weren"t they soon would be. I asked if they were __16__ that the police might come to __17__ them. “Not really,” she said, “actually we are __18__ bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church. There is no __19__ against practising.” I __20__ the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 1. A. college B. village C. town D. church 2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake 3. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant 4. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing 5. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense 6. A. to B. through C. over D. round 7. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern 8. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used 9. A. well B. hard C. biology D. noise

10. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise 11. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share 12. A. shop B. live C. come D. study 13. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control 14. A. event B. loss C. action D. problem 15. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually 16. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined 17. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop 18. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious 19. A. point B. cause C. need D. law 20. A. left B. found C. reached D. passed 拿到题目后,我们可以先浏览一遍,得知这篇短文的大意是:有四位 Burlington学院的学生为了抗议喧嚣的车辆日夜骚扰小镇Burlington的宁静,决定用两周的时间,不停地敲教堂的钟以示抗议。 只要认真地进行分析,充分利用已有的语言知识和生活知识,要做好这篇完形填空题并不很难。以下对各中题进行逐一分析。 1. D。此题考查知识面。钟塔应该是设置在教堂里的。 2. C。动宾搭配问题,ring the bell应是合理的搭配。 3. B。可以把四个形容词放在句中进行反复地比较。由于车辆的噪音,晚 上入睡很难。 4. A。考词语的搭配,do damage to …是正确的搭配形式,因此选A。 5. C。考词意的理解,interest的意思是“兴趣、吸引人的地方”,例如, 词组places of interest表示“名胜”,因此是正确答案。其余均不合理。 6. D。建议在城市的外围修建一条公路。 7. C。如果不理解isn"t much more than …(不过是…),则很难找到正确 答案。这里表达的是“Burlinton镇不过是一个大村庄而已”。 8. B。要理解meant的意思除了表示“意思是”之外,另有“打算”之意。 9. C。考查逻辑判断能力,只有较好地理解上文内容,才能找到这一题的 正确答案。上面提到的学生Jean Lacey是a biology student,并没有提供well、hard以及education等信息,因此正确答案只能是C。 10. D。根据上文可知,四位学生不停地敲钟产生noise以示抗议。 11. A。stand在此处是“忍受”之意。 12. B。那些政府官员并不生活在这个地方。 13. A

。根据上下文,此处表达“注意到(notice)这噪音”较为合理,而不是 “提及(mention)、害怕(fear)或是控制(control)这噪音”。 14. D。It"s high time they realized the problem. “他们真该意识到这个问题 了(是他们意识到这个问题的时候了。) 15. C。mostly表示“大部分、大多数”,the public were mostly on their side 公众大多支持他们,表达这位抗议者的自信。 16. B。也考逻辑判断,此句应表达“他们是不是害怕警方来阻止他们”的 句意较为合理,故选B。

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2023-07-26 16:07:161

珍惜时间的英语格言:使时间充实就是幸福

【 #英语资源# 导语】人类所有的力量,只是耐心加上时间的混合。所谓强者既有意义,又有等待时机。下面是 !1、如果有什么需要明天做的事,现在就开始。If you have any need to do tomorrow, had better start now. 2、我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀,看到的机会就丢掉了,时间一晃就过去了。 I"m worried about the loss of opportunity. Don"t scratch ah, see opportunity is lost, the time went quickly in the past. 3、人的全部本领无非是耐心和时间的混合物。 People of all abilities is the mixture of patience and time. 4、河在我记忆中是个忧伤的符号。 The river is a sorrow in my memory. 5、丢失的牛羊可以找回;但是失去的时间却无法找回。 The missing cattle and sheep can be found; But can"t find the lost time. 6、时间是由分秒积成的,善于利用零星时间的人,才会做出更大的成绩来。 Time is made up of a split second product, good at using sporadic time person, will make greater achievement. 7、不要为已消尽之年华叹息,必须正视匆匆溜走的时光。 Don"t have as time sigh, must face up to in a hurry the time slip away. 8、使时间充实就是幸福。 Make a full time is happiness. 9、谁把一生的光阴虚度,便是抛下黄金未买一物。 Who put the time is wasted, life is behind gold did not buy a thing. 10、同一天的周而复始,若不在哪里留下折痕,说不定会产生错觉。 Where is the live on the same day, if not leave crease, perhaps will produce an illusion. 11、与时间抗争者面对的是一个刀枪不入的敌手。 Protesters with time is facing a invulnerability enemy. 12、敢于浪费哪怕一个钟头时间的人,说明他还不懂得珍惜生命的全部价值。 Dare to waste even one hour of time, he also don"t know how to cherish all the life value. 13、时间就是生命。无端的空耗别人的时间,其实无异于谋财害命的。 Time is life. Gratuitous waste other people"s time, it would be tantamount to murder. 14、浪费时间是所有支出中最奢侈最昂贵的。 Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses. 15、时间是一个伟大的作者,它会给每个人写出完美的结局来。 Time is a great author, it will give each person to write a perfect ending. 16、应当仔细地观察,为的是理解;应当努力地理解,为的是行动。 Should be carefully observed in order to understand; Should strive to understand, to action. 17、不满是向上的车轮,能够载着不自满的人前进。 Discontent is the wheel of upward to carrying forward not complacent. 18、抛弃时间的人,时间也抛弃他。 Abandoning time person, time also abandoned him. 19、一切都不是我们的,而是别人的,只有时间是我们的财产。 Everything is not our, but others, only time is our property. 20、花有重开的,人无再少年。 Flowers have to restart, and a man without young. 21、时间,就象海绵里的水,只要愿挤,总还是有的。 Time, just like the water in sponge, as long as willing to squeeze, always some. 22、荒废时间等于荒废生命。 Waste time is equal to the waste of life. 23、时间是不可占有的公有财产,随着时间的推移,真理会愈益显露。 Time is not possession of public property, with the passage of time, the truth will increasingly show. 24、时间待人是平等的,而时间在每个人手里的价值却不同。 Time to treat people is equal, and time in every man"s hand value is different. 25、如果没有勇气远离海岸线,长时间在海上孤寂地漂流,那么你绝不可发现新大陆。 If there is no courage to stay away from the coastline, lonely to drift in the sea for a long time, so you can not find the new world. 26、人生天地之间,若白驹过隙,忽然而已。 The life between heaven and earth, if the blink, suddenly just. 27、从不浪费时间的人,没有工夫抱怨时间不够。 Never a waste of time, there is no time complaining about didn"t have enough time. 28、爱那一场场繁华落尽后的曲终人散。 Love the increase after the prosperities of closure. 29、昨天是一张作废的支票,明天是一张期票,而今天则是你惟一拥有的现金。 Yesterday was a check of void, tomorrow is a promissory note, and today is the only cash you got. 30、辛勤的蜜蜂永远没有时间的悲哀。 The hard bee have no time to sorrow.
2023-07-26 16:07:231

breakthrough的翻译是什么

breakthrough的意思是:突破;突围;有重要创见。breakthrough的意思是:突破;突围;有重要创见。breakthrough【近义词】pushthrough促成。breakthrough的读音是英[bre_kθru_];美[bre_kθr_]。一、词典解释点此查看breakthrough的详细内容1.冲破;突破Ifyoubreakthroughabarrier,yousucceedinforcingyourwaythroughit.e.g.Protesterstriedtobreakthroughapolicecordon...抗议者们试图冲破警察的封锁线。e.g.Aboutfifteeninmatesbrokethroughontotheroof.大约15名犯人闯到了屋顶上。2.(克服困难或障碍)取得突破Ifyoubreakthrough,youachievesuccesseventhoughtherearedifficultiesandobstacles.breakthroughe.g.Thereisstillscopefornewwriterstobreakthrough...仍有一些领域需要新作家们去开拓。e.g.Ibrokethroughthepovertybarrieranditwaseducationthatdidit.我摆脱了贫困,这要归功于教育。3.显现;显露Whensomethingthatwaspreviouslyhiddenorcouldnotbeseenbreaksthrough,itappears.e.g.Despiteeverything,Elizabeth"shumansidekeepsbreakingthrough...不管怎样,伊丽莎白还是不断显露出其作为普通人的一面。e.g.Sunlighthadbrokenthroughtheclouds.阳光冲破了云层。4.seealso:breakthrough二、网络解释1.穿透:但其吸附容量并不高,且穿透(Breakthrough)速率快,必须配合自动化之再生设备.(一)吸附剂性质:比表面积、孔隙率大小、粒径大小、硬度、表面所需要官能基及极性等,如在原(virgin)活性碳表面是呈非极性,而其对非极性有机物具有极高的亲和力,2.突破,冲垮;突围:breaktheice打破沉默|breakthrough突破,冲垮;突围|breakup打碎;(关系)破裂3.breakthrough在线翻译3.突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就:breakout逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发|breakthrough突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就|breakup印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散三、例句Iknowwecouldbreakthroughit.我知道我们能突破。Theenemyistryingtobreakthrough.敌人企图突围。四、词汇搭配breakthrough突破breakthrough的相关近义词pushthrough、erupt、comeout、comethrough、crack、breakout、breakin、breakup、breakaway、breakinto、breakdownbreakthrough的相关临近词break、breakseal点此查看更多关于breakthrough的详细信息
2023-07-26 16:07:421

chanting是什么意思

念咒,妈咪妈咪哄
2023-07-26 16:07:514

fight with和fight against的区别是什么?

"fight with" 和 "fight against" 这两个短语在描述斗争或抗争时有所不同。"fight with" 表示与某人或某些人一起携手斗争,共同努力实现共同的目标。这种用法通常强调团队合作和协作的重要性。比如说,"We will fight with our allies to achieve victory." 表示我们将与盟友一起战斗,以取得胜利。而"fight against" 则意味着对抗、与某人或某些人作对,以阻止或克服他们的行动或观点。这种用法强调对抗和抵抗的意义。例如,"The protesters are fighting against injustice." 表示抗议者正在与不公正现象进行斗争。
2023-07-26 16:08:555

sat 一道简单的语法题

我选E
2023-07-26 16:09:342

英语翻译求助。

有全文的话会准确些,翻译时要联系上下文会好理解。1 Impose some kind of authority是“施加镇压,管制”,这是意译。全句翻译:尽管军队全力压制将抗议者围堵起来,广场上的人似乎仍比前几天要多。2 cast 这个词本身有很多意思,作动词,可跟10种名词搭配,意思各不同,还是要看原文才知道。建议去查英英词典,http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/ 这个是朗文在线英英词典,意思很全。可以作参考。我的理解是,cast the military as = regard the military as .3 第三句没有完整句子不好办哪!字面上翻译是那样。4 这个,我译为:商讨通过武力使Mr. Mubarak下台。5 句子不完整啊……6 once 这里是“曾经,一度”的意思,整个应该是:“曾经普遍存在的,曾无处不在的”。
2023-07-26 16:09:453

angelos什么意思?

Angelos【意思】[人名] 安杰洛斯; [地名] 芝加哥【例句】1.Angelos, a software specialist, bought a neighbour"s olive grove in his home village. 软件专家安杰洛斯老家的村子里买下了邻居的橄榄树林。 2.Protesters held sizable gatherings in chicago and los angeles. 抗议者在芝加哥和洛杉矶举行了大规模集会。
2023-07-26 16:10:082

lost touch with是什么意思

失去接触机会
2023-07-26 16:10:222

请给我所有包含turn.make的词组

太多了就说一些常见的turn awayTo send away; dismiss:把…打发走;解雇:turned away the salesperson.解雇了推销员To repel:驱逐:The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主To avert; deflect:挡开;使转向:turned away all criticism.挡开了所有的批评turn backTo reverse one"s direction of motion:折回,往回走:掉转某人的运动方向:stopped on the road and had to turn back.在公路上停了下来,只好往回走To drive back and away:使折回,赶回去:turned back the uninvited comers.把不速之客赶了回去To halt the advance of:使停止前进,挡住:managed to turn back the advancing army.设法挡住了向前推进的军队To fold down:翻起,折转:Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号turn downTo diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:降低,减弱:调低速度、音量、强度或流量:Turn down the radio, please.请把收音机的音量调低To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion:拒绝:拒绝某人、建议或忠告:We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请To fold or be capable of folding down:翻下:折转或能够被翻下:turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.翻下衣领;能翻下的衣领turn inTo hand in; give over:交还;上交:turned in the final exam.上交期末考试试卷To inform on or deliver:检举,陈述:The criminal turned herself in.罪犯自首了To produce:完成:turns in a consistent performance every day.每天的表现都很一致Informal To go to bed:【非正式用语】 上床睡觉:I turned in early last night.我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了turn offTo stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off:关闭,停止:终止运转、行为或流动;关掉:turned off the television.关掉电视Slang To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion:讨厌,厌恶:使不喜欢,讨厌或厌恶:That song really turns me off.我一点也不喜欢那首歌To affect with boredom:使厌烦:The play turned the audience off.这出戏让观众很倒味To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw:失去或使失去兴趣;撤回:turning off to materialism.沦为实利主义To cease paying attention to:不注意:Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.不能离开我的座位,我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理,开始考虑假期To divert; deflect.分散;转移Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee).【多用于英国】 解雇(员工)turn onTo cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:打开,开启:使开始运作、活动或流动:Turn on the light bulb.打开电灯To begin to display, employ, or exude:开始展示,显露出,流露出:turn on the charm.显露出魅力Slang 【俚语】 To take or cause to take a mind-altering drug, especially for the first time.开始或使开始吸毒,尤指第一次To be or cause to become interested, pleasurably excited, or stimulated. Often used withto : 使兴奋,使刺激:产生或使产生兴趣、兴奋或刺激。通常与to 连用: My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer.我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣To excite or become excited sexually.(使)激发性欲turn outTo shut off:关上,关掉:turned out the lights.关掉了灯To arrive or assemble, as for a public event or entertainment:聚集,召集:聚集或召集,如参加公众活动或娱乐:A large group of protesters have turned out.一大群抗议者聚集到了一起To produce, as by a manufacturing process; make:生产:产出,如通过制作过程;制造:an assembly line turning out cars.生产小汽车的流水线To be found to be, as after experience or trial:证实:发觉是,如经历或试验之后:The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.新手证明是队里最出色的击球员To end up; result:结果;结果:The cake turned out beautifully.蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮To equip; outfit:装备;配置:troops that were turned out beautifully.装备精良的队伍Informal To get out of bed.【非正式用语】 起床To evict; expel:赶出;使搬走:The tenants were turned out.房客都被赶走了turn overTo bring the bottom to the top or vice versa; invert.翻转,翻过来:把底翻到上面或相反面;翻转To shift the position of, as by rolling from one side to the other.翻滚:改变位置,似乎通过从一边到另一边滚动To shift one"s position by rolling from one side to the other.翻身:从一边滚向另一边改变位置To rotate; cycle:旋转;转动:The engine turned over but wouldn"t start.发动机转了一圈,但是没有起动To think about; consider:考虑;思考:She turned over the problem in her mind.她仔细考虑了这个问题To transfer to another; surrender:移交;交出:turned over the illegal funds.交出了非法资金To do business to the extent or amount of:营业额达:turn over a million dollars a year.一年的营业额是一百万美元To seem to lurch or heave convulsively:翻动:似乎在痉挛性地抽动:My stomach turned over.我的胃在翻动turn toTo begin work:开始工作:If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.如果你停止闲逛,马上开始工作,清洁工作一天就能做完turn upTo increase the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:开大,调高:增加速度、音量,强度或流量:turn up the public-address system.调高播音系统的音量To find:发现,找到:She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件To be found:找到:The papers will turn up sooner or later.文件迟早会找到的To make an appearance; arrive:出现;到达:Several old friends turned up at the reunion.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上To fold or be capable of folding up:折叠:折叠或能够被折叠:turning up his cuffs; cuffs that will turn up.卷起自己的袖口;卷起来的袖口To happen unexpectedly:意外地发生:Something turned up and I was unable to go.发生了一点意外,我不能离开To be evident:变得明显:Her name constantly turns up in art circles.她的名字经常出现在艺术圈里at every turnIn every place; at every moment.处处;时时by turnsOne after another; alternately:轮流地,交替地:“From the . . . testimony emerges a man by turns devious and honest, vulgar and gallant, scatterbrained and shrewd”(Life)“从指证来看,一个人交替地表现为狡猾和诚实,粗鄙和豪侠,浮躁和精明”(生活)in turnIn the proper order or sequence.依次地,轮流地out of turnNot in the proper order or sequence.未按照正当的次序或顺序地At an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner:不合时宜地,轻率地:I may be speaking out of turn, but you might like to know that your attire does not conform to the dress code here.或许我说话有些不合时宜,但是你可能愿意知道你的衣着与这里的服装规则不相符to a turnTo a precise degree; perfectly:正好;恰好:The roast was done to a turn.面包烤得恰到好处turn a blind eyeTo refuse to see or recognize something:熟视无睹:拒绝正视,装作没看见:turned a blind eye to government corruption.对于政府的腐败熟视无睹turn a deaf earTo refuse to listen to or hear something:置若罔闻,装作没听见:turned a deaf ear to the protests.对抗议置若罔闻turn a hairTo become afraid or upset:慌张,不安:变得慌张或不安:didn"t turn a hair during the bank robbery.在抢劫银行发生的过程中,没有露出丝毫慌张的神色turn (one"s) back onTo deny; reject.拒绝;放弃To abandon; forsake.抛弃;丢弃turn (one"s) handTo apply oneself, as to a task:着手:从事,如一项工作:turned her hand to writing the dissertation; was lazy and wouldn"t turn his hand.开始着手写学术论文;很懒,不肯开始工作turn (one"s) headTo cause to become infatuated.使变得糊涂To cause to become egotistical and conceited:使变得自负,自高大自:Success has turned his head.成功使他变得自高自大turn over a new leafTo change, as one"s attitude or conduct, for the better.改过一新:向好的方面转变,如自己的态度成举止turn tailTo run away.逃跑,逃走turn the corner 或turn a cornerTo reach and surpass a midpoint or milestone.到达并超越了终点或里程碑turn the other cheekTo respond to insult or injury by patiently eschewing retaliation.逆来顺受:以忍耐对待侮辱和伤害turn the scalesTo offset the balance of a situation.打破僵局:打破某一形式的平衡状态turn the tablesTo reverse a situation and gain the upper hand.转败为胜:扭转了局势而处于上风turn turtleTo capsize or turn upside-down:倾覆,底朝天翻转:Our sailboat turned turtle during the squall.在风暴中我们的帆船翻了个底朝天turn up (one"s) noseTo regard (something) with disdain or scorn:轻视,看不起:不把…放在眼里,蔑视:turned up her nose at the food.她对食物嗤之以鼻
2023-07-26 16:10:302

Hokkaido是什么意思

北海道
2023-07-26 16:10:524

jail和prison的区别?

监狱:prison, jail, gaol   把……送进监狱   send sb. to prison == put sb in prison == throw sb into prison   in prison 坐牢   the prison 监狱   He is in prison / jail.   He is behind boars.
2023-07-26 16:11:015

several 的后面是加thousand 还是thousands of?

several thousand 作前置定语用时(后面有其它名词)按规则一般不加s 例如: Several thousand lawyers suspended for failing to pay dues 引自:加利福尼亚司法报 Wireless carrier Sprint Nextel Corp plans to lay off several thousand employees, 引自:路透社报道 但这点并不严格,也有例外,例如: Several thousands pilgrims travel to Pleine du Nord,Haiti for the annual festival of Saint Jacques. UNiFEED 联合国广播网站 Several thousands demonstrators protest on June 1, 2008 against opening of a new rubbish dump 今日美国新闻网站 但所表示的基本意思都一样。 做单独名词使用就需要加上s 例如: We have sold several thousands of Mobile Cell Phone Several thousands were killed and thousands more injured as a strong quake measuring 6.3 on the Richter ... Several thousands of Ingush protesters in the streets of Nazran ...总体来说,英语在这方面不是很严格,所以引起老师们的分歧。实践中,没有那么抠语法的。但在考试中,记住做前置定语用时不加s,其余都加就可以了。
2023-07-26 16:12:546

WASHINGTON — The U.S. government remains shut down in a partial closure 小题1: &nbs...

小题1:That/which小题2:and小题3:to小题4:were小题5:with小题6:an小题7:them小题8:if 试题分析:文章介绍美国政府局部关闭后造成的影响和各方面的反应。小题1:考查定语从句:先行词是a partial closure,定语从句缺少主语用That/which引导定语从句。小题2:很多联邦工作者呆在家里,国家公园纪念馆,博物馆还要关闭。是并列关系,用and小题3:一些退伍军人在周末到华盛顿抗议关闭。这里是不定式做目的状语,用to小题4:这是倒装句:正常的语序是: Lawmakers publicly supporting the “Tea Party,”______seeking their place in the spotlight。缺少be动词,填were小题5:共和党里面的一些立法者强烈反对和民主党就预算方面妥协。Compromise with和…妥协。小题6:考查词组:call for an end“叫停”小题7:抗议者拆毁路障,把它们带到白宫。用them代替barricades小题8:有人曾经向他们许诺,如果他们对国家服务,国家会照顾他们的。If引导时间状语从句。
2023-07-26 16:13:171

芵语九月怎么拼

September
2023-07-26 16:14:129

"It is because I was mad and then that today I am wise. O philosopher, you who take an instantaneous view of filings, how short are your perspectives! Your eye is not desired to follow the underground workings of passions."---W. GOETHE一、Brief introduction to the novelThe material of the Red and the Black stems from a judgment of a local court, saying that a tutor murdered his female master since he was fall in love with her heavily and, how terribly it is, he had adultery relationship with his female master. Julien ,who is the key figure in this novel ,was a son of a carpenter in Verrieres(维里埃尔), in which every people was selfish, arrogant and eager to be moneybags .He had seen the troops of Napoléon Bonaparte in his childhood, reed certain works of Loescher and the declaration of Napoléon Bonaparte`s army. Although Julien had dreamed to be a general when he was a child under such influence, he abandoned his ideal but turned to be an excellent curate with the time passing by. Julien acted as a tutor for the mayor of Verrieres in his age of nineteen out of his unique talent for Bible comprehension, undoubtedly, it is a blockbuster for Julien, the commonest in all commons of inhabitants of Verrieres in his lifetime stage. There is an old saying goes that each coin has two sides, Julien was felled in love with M. cie Renal , who was “extremely shy and seemed highly impressionable” (英语学习大书虫研究室:《红与黑》,译林出版社,第13页) , was the wife of M. de Rtenal . It was this love that brings demon to Julien, even to his life. Julien had to give up this fat case after revealing his love story and was recommended by abbe Pirard to De La Mole, the brilliant politician in Paris, as his private secretary. Fortunately, something seems precious, had been lost in the last, and is now on the way home when he set his foot in De La Mole"s home. Julien, after a long period pursuing, achieved his lifetime goal that becoming a member of upper class eventually through his marriage with the daughter of DE La Mole, Mathilde, although De La Mole was forced to acknowledge that. But something unexpected happened, M. cie Renal was lured to write a letter to De La Mole to tell him their love story with Julien, De La Mole was filled with anger at the way he had been tricked by Julien and refused to accept Julien any more immediately. As soon as news of tragedy was taken to Julien, shock waves spread rapidly to all parts of his brain, to get publicity and trust back, Julien used shock tactics, that is to say, taking a shot at M. cie Renal, the wife of the mayor of Verrieres. When it comes to the end, each cool head could have the same image:“ she (Mathilde) was lighting a number of candles…… she had placed Julien"s head on a little marble table in front of her, and she was kissing his forehead…… ”(英语学习大书虫研究室:《红与黑》,译林出版社,第569页)二、Personal comments on this novel(一) 、Julien is a liberator This viewpoint may be disputed by many people; I still believe that it is Julient which brought free ideology to such women who were being long term oppression. Chairman Mao had said that “You said Julien had destroyed others" family, even a happy family, this comment is not objective. Actually, such a happy family cannot be destroyed, if it were true, it would be unhappy obviously. That family has oppression, therefore, where is oppression, where is revolt. This is called reacting force, I am sure Julien is the liberator which helps Madame to carry on the revolt.” As every body knows that Julien is the commonest in lower class, he has ambition that changing his mortal status which prevent him from entering upper class and having highly self-development, although his tactics seemed too harsh or, at least, aggressive, he had spared no effort to pursuit what he believes belongs to his inner heart, let alone love between M. cie Renal and Mathilde. What causes Julien"s death is not his immoral or illegal behaviors but the need of the politician"s nasty competition for respective political profits. Julien is a liberator because his words and behaviors" influence had set an idol for the publicity, even the representative of upper class, M. cie Renal, we can see these lines in the ending of this novel: “M. cie Renal was faith to her promise. She did not seek in any way at all to take her own life; but three days after Julien (Julien" death), she died with her children in her arms.” (英语学习大书虫研究室:《红与黑》,译林出版社,第569页). Without Julien"s influences, the ideology of revolt, even lightly disobey to such oppression could not be a little spark. Julien"s death just the incident which sparked off a whole chain of disasters to the system of society, Julien became the deaf lamb of political tricks, whose miserable life showing to us just the initial intention of the writer to write this tragedy, that is to say, to reveal such nasty secrets behind pert faces.(二) 、The artistic feature of this novel1、RealismStendhal , the author of this novel, who was “the first one to reveal capitalism"s feature after its victory ”(《列宁选集》,中华书局,第473页), is a realist writer. In this novel , all sentences and words 、attitudes and behavior based on the acceptance of facts and the rejection of sentiment and illusion. He is loyal to portrayal of familiar things as they are without idealizing them a little, the material of the story stems from a judgment of a local court, saying that a tutor murdered his female master since he was fall in love with her heavily and, how terribly it is, he had adultery relationship with his female master. It was that document which gives Stendhal inspiration to write this world-famous work and aim at revealing the cruelty、 darkness 、bitterness of living in capitalism society and extremely selfish for respective profits. 2、EducationalNo one could dispute that each reader of this novel would find the experience of such characters most educational, you could find out your own shadow somehow when compared to them, which is the extraordinary charming, having unique power, or, overwhelming. Let me go straightly, Julien"s personal experience was a mirror to us youth who want to make difference in the world in his lifespan and his tragedy just justify what said by Arabham Lincon: “you can fool all the people some of the time, some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.”3、Critical The Red and the Black is not popular in the current critical climate of that age, some literary criticism even spoke critically of S. History always goes forward by justice, she taught us trying to develop a more critical attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value. With time went by, this terrific work receive palms from publicity gradually, hundreds of years gone, it has formed formidable influence and dominated Google searching net last three years. What he intents to reveal is becoming obviously in modern capitalism society nowadays, more and more literalists has learnt his literary style, making more and more extraordinary contribution to the harmonious relationship to each respect. It is the Red and the Black that help us to know capitalism more profoundly.
2023-07-26 16:14:542

参加的英文是什么

  日常生活中,我们经常会参加一些聚会,会议等。你知道吗?下面是我为你整理的参加的英文,希望大家喜欢!   参加的英文   1.join   2.attend   3.take part in   4.participate in   5.go in for6.enter into   join的常见用法   vt.& vi.连线; 联结; 加入; 参加   vt.结合; 参与; 上火车、飞机等; 上路   n.连线; 结合; 接合处; 接合点   1. I know you will join me in wishing them Godspeed.   我知道你会同我一起祝愿他们诸事顺遂的。   2. Organisers expect up to 300,000 protesters to join the march.   组织者们预计会有多达30万名的 *** 者参加这次 *** 。   3. Angela says she longs to join an *** dramatics class.   安杰拉说她渴望参加业余戏剧班。   4. You have to join the party at grass-roots level.   你得参加基层党组织。   5. De Gaulle vetoed Britain"s application to join the EEC.   戴高乐驳回了英国加入欧洲经济共同体的申请。   6. Make sure you join the queue inside the bank.   在银行里一定要排队。   7. When assembling the pie, wet the edges where the two crusts join.   捏合馅饼时,要弄溼两张饼皮粘连的地方。   8. I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.   我希望每个人都能够加入进来,玩得开心。   9. You will join us at our table, won"t you?   你会过来和我们一起吃,对吗?   10. He got permission from his manding officer to join me.   他得到指挥官的许可来与我会合。   attend的常见用法   vi.出席; 致力于,献身于; 侍候,照顾; 关注   vt.出席,参加; [常用被动语态]作为结果、情况伴随; 照顾; 陪伴   1. Representatives from across the horse industry will attend the meeting.   整个赛马业的代表都将参加这次会议。   2. Syria will attend only if the negotiations deal with issues of substance.   只有在谈判涉及重大问题时叙利亚才会参加。   3. All three are Chelsea fans, and attend all home games together.   3个人都是切尔西队的球迷,一起观所有的主场比赛。   4. The president suggested that a UN observer should attend the conference.   总统建议联合国应派一名观察员参加本次会议。   5. The Syrians have not yet accepted an invitation to attend.   叙利亚人还没有接到出席邀请。   6. The Matron at the nursing home expressed a wish to attend.   养老院的护士长说她愿意参加。   7. I"ve got some unfinished business to attend to.   我还有一些未完的事要处理。   8. We were made to attend meetings every day.   我们每天都得参加会议。   9. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.   包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。   10. All the local clergy were asked to attend the ceremony.   所有当地的圣职人员都获邀参加这项仪式。
2023-07-26 16:15:121

shouted是什么意思

shouted意思是大声说双语例句:1、He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him.他叫得那么大声,整条街的人都能听到。2、She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.她对一位顾客发了脾气,冲着人家大喊大叫。3、The speaker was shouted down by a group of protesters.一群抗议者大叫大嚷,盖过了讲话人的声音。4、Even as he shouted the warning the car skidded.I heard her warning shout too late. 我听到她的大声警告,但已经太晚了。他正在高喊注意时,汽车就打滑了。5、He shouted after them, vainly trying to attract their attention.他在他们的后面高喊,想引起他们的注意,却是徒劳。6、All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to shout.她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了,于是她开始大喊大叫。7、We had to hammer and shout before they would open up.我们不停地拍门、叫喊,他们才开了门。
2023-07-26 16:15:331

how to understand?

descended on 突然袭击;突然拜访Financial Fools Day财经愚人节 http://stock.baidu.com/2009/yrj/抗议者为财经愚人节突袭伦敦
2023-07-26 16:15:563

参加什么英语短语?

参加什么英语短语What?
2023-07-26 16:16:031

急急急死人了!!Let Our Voices Be Heard 为题目的英语演讲稿300字!

In May NATO and the G8 will meet in Chicago. Their agenda is war on poor nations, war on the poor, and war on working people – war on the 99%.We are demanding our right to march on their summit, to say:No to economic sabotage of the poor! No to War! No to the eroding of our rights!During the May 2012 G8 and NATO summits in Chicago, thousands of people will exercise their right to protest against NATO"s wars and against the G8"s agenda to only serve the richest one percent of society. We need permits to ensure that all who want to raise their voices will be able to march.Chicago"s Mayor Rahm Emanuel has stonewalled repeated attempts by community organizers to meet with the city to discuss reasonable accommodations of protesters" rights. They have finally agreed to meet with us, but we need support from the Occupy movement, the anti-war movement, and all movements for justice.Our demands are simple:That the City publicly commit to provide protest organizers with permits that meet the court- sanctioned standard for such protests — that we be “within sight and sound” of the summits; and That representatives of the City, including Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy, refrain from making threats against protesters. The protest movement, Occupy Wall Street (OWS), has the support of the majority of the American people. This is because people are suffering from the economic crisis brought about by Wall Street, big banks, and government policy. As the OWS movement describes it, the “99%” see extreme economic inequality, where millions are unemployed without significant help, while bankers in trouble get bailed out.In Chicago and around the country, the Occupy movement is being met with repression: hundreds have been arrested, beaten, tear gassed, spied on, and refused their right to protest.The Chicago Police Department and the Mayor have already acknowledged that they are coming down hard on the Occupy movement here to send a message to those who would protest against NATO and the G8.We need a response that is loud and clear: we have the right to march against the generals and the bankers. We have the right to demand an end to war, military occupations, and attacks on working people and the poor.
2023-07-26 16:16:461

ukraine without kuchma造句 ukraine without kuchmaの例文

" Ukraine without Kuchma " was organized by the Kuchma. In 2000 SDPU joined poptical protest Ukraine without Kuchma . In 2000, Volodymyr Chemerys co-founded the " Ukraine without Kuchma " campaign. The party has joined the " Ukraine Without Kuchma " coaption seeking Kuchma"s resignation. Ukrainian National Assembly Ukrainian Nationapstic Self Defense members participated in the 2000 01 Ukraine without Kuchma protest campaign. About 5, 000 protesters gathered for Tuesday"s demonstration, chanting " Ukraine without Kuchma !" The force came to worldwide attention during the Ukraine without Kuchma riots, as well as the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution. In 2000 01, Khreshchatyk and Maidan Nezalezhnosti, became the centre of the mass protest campaign known as Ukraine without Kuchma . The same year Biletsky participated in the Ukraine without Kuchma ( UBK ) protests, for which he was placed under administrative arrest. About 5, 000 protesters had gathered by the time Tuesday"s demonstration began, chanting " Ukraine without Kuchma !" It"s difficult to see ukraine without kuchma in a sentence. 用 ukraine without kuchma 造句挺难的 Yushchenko"s campaign in the 2004 presidential election was significantly influenced by the slogans, tactics and general spirit of Ukraine without Kuchma . In the 2000s the biggest poptical protests in Ukraine, such as the Ukraine without Kuchma campaign and the Orange Revolution took place in this square. He was one of the initiators of the movement " Ukraine without Kuchma " and was a member of the mittee " For Truth ! ". Tymoshenko and the opposition movement Ukraine Without Kuchma announced the protests earper this summer, but the more moderate Yushchenko had previously not mitted himself to participating. A co-founder of the Ukraine Without Kuchma and a member of the NSF, Chemerys has been an effective pubpc speaker and an active negotiator. In 2001, a popupst movement called " Ukraine without Kuchma " ended in clashes with the popce when hundreds of protestors tried to storm the presidential palace. Ukraine Without Kuchma stressed its action will be peaceful, calpng for restraint to avoid clashes pke those that took place during anti-Kuchma demonstrations last year. Tymoshenko and the Ukraine Without Kuchma movement announced the protests earper this summer, but the more moderate Yushchenko had previously not indicated whether he planned to participate. Friday"s protest was the second in Kiev in o days, and the bloodiest since the " Ukraine without Kuchma " campaign began in December. In 2000-01 he participated in the protest Ukraine without Kuchma and was one of those who undersigned the declaration of the Civil Committee in protection of Constitution. Ukraine Without Kuchma activists will hold protests in Kiev"s central square a day later _ the second anniversary of the disappearance of crusading Inter newsletter editor, Heorhiy Gongadze. Tymoshenko and the Ukraine Without Kuchma movement announced the protests earper this summer, but the more moderate Yushchenko had previously not given any indication about whether he planned to participate. Thousands of protesters demanded the resignation of President Leonid Kuchma over a scandal involving a missing journapst, burning portraits of him on Tuesday and chanting for a " Ukraine without Kuchma ." Carrying portraits of Kuchma with his face crossed out, about 5, 000 demonstrators marched from a tent camp in central Kiev that opposition activists have occupied since December to parpament, chanting " Ukraine without Kuchma !" Some 100 protesters from the Ukraine Without Kuchma movement gathered near parpament to call for the di *** issal of chief prosecutor Mykhailo Potebenko, who has been accused of foot-dragging in a probe into the disappearance of an opposition journapst. Kuchma"s pro-reform coaption in parpament has collapsed, a broad coaption of parties has united in calpng for his resignation and Kiev"s center is now a permanent camp for " Ukraine Without Kuchma " protesters. In 2001, the party joined some actions of the " Ukraine without Kuchma " protest campaign and was active in forming the association of Ukraine"s rightist parties and in supporting Viktor Yushchenko"s candidacy for Lviv and Volyn oblasts. About 100 demonstrators braved the subzero cold to chant " Ukraine without Kuchma " in front of the Interior Ministry building, at the base of the hill crowned by Kuchma"s presidential edifice, the old headquarters of the Communist Party. Thousands of protesters waving Ukrainian flags and chanting, " Ukraine without Kuchma , " streamed into Kiev on Tuesday in a mostly peaceful protest march demanding the resignation of President Leonid Kuchma, who is struggpng to overe a deepening poptical crisis. It has destabipzed _ until Thursday _ any working majority in Parpament, and galvanized a significant coaption of opposition parties under the " Ukraine without Kuchma " banner demanding that Kuchma resign and call early presidential elections, which he has refused to do. It"s difficult to see ukraine without kuchma in a sentence. 用 ukraine without kuchma 造句挺难的 Moroz was a member of a special board " Forum of national salvation ", a representative of a Pubpc Committee of Protection of the Constitution " Ukraine Without Kuchma " ( and later " Rise, Ukraine ! " ) in charge of negotiations with representatives of the regime. "We want the situation in Ukraine and people"s destiny . . . not to be dependent on the character of the president, " said Volodymyr Chemerys, leader of the Ukraine Without Kuchma movement at a news conference announcing the demonstrations, set for September. In 2001, the party joined some actions of the " Ukraine without Kuchma " protest campaign and was active in forming the association of Ukraine"s rightist parties and in supporting Viktor Yushchenko"s candidacy for prime minister, although it did not participate in the Lviv and Volyn oblasts. The crisis has sent thousands of protesters into the streets since December, destabipzed _ until Thursday _ any working majority in parpament and galvanized a significant coaption of opposition parties under the " Ukraine without Kuchma " banner demanding that Kuchma resign and call early presidential elections, something he has refused to do. Since the start of Ukraine"s independence movement in 1990, the square has been the traditional place for poptical ralpes, including four large-scale radical protest campaigns : the 1989 student " Revolution on Granite ", the 2001 " Ukraine without Kuchma ", the 2004 Orange Revolution, and the 2013 14 Euromaidan. In attendance were participants of previous opposition movements ( " Granite revolution ", " Ukraine without Kuchma " movement, civic mittee " Za pravdu ! " ( " For truth " ), civic campaigns " Pora ! " ( " It"s time " ), etc . ), and other opposition-supporting members of Ukrainian society. Kuchma reinforced the point by issuing a strongly worded statement with his prime minister, Viktor Yushchenko, and the Parpament speaker, Ivan Plyushch, saying the " Ukraine Without Kuchma " movement that formed this winter was trying to " set off mob rule " in the country " by using flagrant provocation and to pel the authorities to use force ." The Ukrainian leader did not threaten any specific steps to crack down on the opposition, which has ralped crowds of 5, 000 to 7, 000 in demonstrations that began in December, but Western officials expressed concern that Kuchma"s remarks indicated that he was preparing to take action against protesters who are planning another weekend of " Ukraine without Kuchma " protests in Kiev, the capital, as Russia"s President, Vladimir Putin, arrives in southern Ukraine Sunday for a meeting with Kuchma.
2023-07-26 16:16:531

250字左右英语短新闻

BEIJING, Oct.6 -- Incumbent and former politicians of different countries have expressed their disapproval of the Occupy Central movement in Hong Kong, saying that the protesters are "unrealistic" and western media reports on the demonstration "biased."Charles Powell, who served as private secretary to then British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher when Britain agreed to return Hong Kong to China, said on Sunday he did not believe the protest would make a change.Singapore"s Foreign Minister Kasiviswanathan Shanmugam said Saturday in an interview with Singapore-based Chinese daily Lianhe Zaobao that many reports on Hong Kong made by the Western media were untrue and biased to China.They have intentionally ignored a fact that Hong Kong had never implemented a democratic system under the British rule for some 150 years, he said, adding that Beijing"s plan has granted Hong Kong much more democratic space than what Hong Kongers got in the times of British-ruled Hong Kong.Even though a little anti-Mainland sentiment appeared in Hong Kong, the central government is still generous to Hong Kong, he added.Jeff Bader, who ran Obama"s first term White House East Asia policy, told the Washington Post that for Beijing, there is no room for compromise on issues such as Chinese stability and the leadership of the Communist Party of China.He also mentioned that millions of Hong Kongers will not support or tolerate the protest that grinds the city to halt for days.
2023-07-26 16:17:231

英语标志牌用英语怎么翻译?

看你指示什么的啊
2023-07-26 16:17:354

of和for的问题。

of 着重的是从属关系for 意思倾向于“为。。。”A spokesman FOR the protesters 为抗议者说话的人,那个人可能不是抗议者中的一员of也行的,但意思不同,那个spokesman是抗议者中推选出的一员
2023-07-26 16:17:543

什么是海啸?会有什么后果??

海啸是一种具有强大破坏力的海浪。当地震发生于海底,因震波的动力而引起海水剧烈的起伏,形成强大的波浪,向前推进,将沿海地带一一淹没的灾害,称之为海啸。海啸在许多西方语言中称为“tsunami”,词源自日语“津波”,即“港边的波浪”(“津”即“港”)。这也显示出了日本是一个经常遭受海啸袭击的国家。目前,人类对地震、火山、海啸等突如其来的灾变,只能通过观察、预测来预防或减少它们所造成的损失,但还不能阻止它们的发生。海啸通常由震源在海底下50千米以内、里氏地震规模6.5以上的海底地震引起。海啸波长比海洋的最大深度还要大,在海底附近传播也没受多大阻滞,不管海洋深度如何,波都可以传播过去,海啸在海洋的传播速度大约每小时五百到一千公里,而相邻两个浪头的距离也可能远达500到650公里,当海啸波进入陆棚后,由于深度变浅,波高突然增大,它的这种波浪运动所卷起的海涛,波高可达数十米,并形成“水墙”。由地震引起的波动与海面上的海浪不同,一般海浪只在一定深度的水层波动,而地震所引起的水体波动是从海面到海底整个水层的起伏。此外,海底火山爆发,土崩及人为的水底核爆也能造成海啸。此外,陨石撞击也会造成海啸,“水墙”可达百尺。而且陨石造成的海啸在任何水域也有机会发生,不一定在地震带。不过陨石造成的海啸可能千年才会发生一次。海啸同风产生的浪或潮是有很大差异的。微风吹过海洋,泛起相对较短的波浪.相应产生的水流仅限于浅层水体。猛烈的大风能够存辽阔的海洋卷起高度3()米以上的海浪,但也不能撼动深处的水。而潮汐每天席卷全球两次.它产生的海流跟海啸一样能深入海洋底部,但是海啸并非由月亮或太阳的引力引起,它由海下地震推动所产生,或由火山爆发、陨星撞击、或水下滑坡所产生。海啸波浪在深海的速度能够超过每小时700千米,可轻松地与波音747飞机保持同步。虽然速度快.但在深水中海啸并不危险,低于几米的一次单个波浪在开阔的海洋中其长度可超过750千米这种作用产生的海表倾斜如此之细微,以致这种波浪通常在深水中不经意间就过去了。海啸是静悄悄地不知不觉地通过海洋,然而如果出乎意料地在浅水中它会达到灾难性的高度.
2023-07-26 16:13:111

引火烧身txt全集下载

已发站内信。
2023-07-26 16:13:142

door的音标

door 英[du0254u02d0(r)] 美[du0254u02d0r] n. 门; 出入口; 门口; 门边; 门旁; [例句]I knocked at the front door, but there was no answer我敲了敲前门,没有人应。[其他] 复数:doors
2023-07-26 16:13:141

头脑特工队主要讲了什么道理

头脑特工主要讲了要控制好自己情绪的道理。头脑特工队,这部电影讲述的是美国明尼苏达州的一个11岁的小女孩莱莉青春期成长变化故事:高明的是通过期大脑里面五个情绪小精灵。她(他)们分别是:乐乐(joy),忧忧(Sadness)、怕怕(Fear)、厌厌(Disgust)和怒怒(Anger)是怎么平衡控制她情绪的故事。
2023-07-26 16:13:162

谁知道 来自星星的你 那首很出名的歌 you are my destiny 的歌词

酷狗 搜 my destiny 不是搜 you are my destiny
2023-07-26 16:13:173

大陆漂移学说的简要内容,意义和提出时候的年代是什么?

分类: 教育/科学 >> 科学技术 问题描述: 解释清楚是谁提出的,什么时候提出,主要内容是什么(简要概括),大陆漂移学说的 意义。 谢谢! 解析: 赫次勒及福各特( Heirtzler and Volgt , 1971 )曾根据平行于中洋脊的地磁异常分析大陆飘移及地极回移。他们讨论之衣饰这样一个分析涉及很大数目的变数做结论。但是他们将大陆飘移定义为″嵌有大陆于板壳之间的特殊运动情形″而简化了他们的结果。这个观念的简单延伸可以容许将″海洋飘移″定义为嵌有海洋于壳间的特殊运动情形。板至少太平洋的一部份显曾参与这样的运动。大多数的证据显示自中生代以来至少中太平洋的一部份也许″嵌在″一块板壳之内曾经向北迁移大约20度或2000公里以上。这个赫次勒-福各特观念可以更进一步的延伸如注意到已知海洋及大陆地区的张裂屿扩张明显地是由深置的张力所致。因此,我们可以说″海洋漂流″及″大陆扩张″为对偶于大陆飘移及海底扩张的现象。一个类似性质的证据发现在非洲张裂谷中谷中的火山作用在组成及体积上下都不同于海脊中央的情形,这指出至少在某些情形扩张大陆之下的地热梯度比扩张海底之下者要低很多。 麦克道加尔分析生成上下与海脊峰顶有关地区中玄武岩流的发生。杜威及柏德分析过载板壳边缘的蛇纹复岩体上冲带如在纽芬兰者所扮演的角色。波斯哈得及麦克法兰认为加纳利群岛并不成为非大陆的喷出的独立巨大火山岩体。此地区的地壳组成形成一个完整普系的岩石类型,范围丛海洋的,到大陆的物质,指出那个地区有一个复杂的岩浆构造史。总之,纯粹大陆动态及海洋动态之间的区别显然并不如一度想像的那么明显。很多大陆的动态为海洋内类似动态的复制,很多海洋的动态亦为大陆内类似动态的复制。因此所有地表动态的有因机动体系必位海洋及大陆之下深处,在一个比最老的大陆更老的全球性统一系统之内。回目录 大陆飘移、岩浆活动、与全球地热形式 因为大陆飘移几常与岩浆活动相连发生,而岩浆活动则几沿着全球性最大热流量的发生,指出在这三个现象间有一个有因的关系。斯克雷特及法兰契图 Sclater and Francheteau, 1970 ) 由一个全球性的分析认为正在扩张的板壳的交面"海洋 "岩石圈散失的热其总量可达地球的总平均散湿热的百分之四十五。部份散失也与下移板有关。朱里安( Julian, 1970 )发现刻马得克群岛附近下移层板之外的低黏性地区中的分融造成至少四公里/ 秒相当大的大的震波速度增加。宇津( Utsu, 1967 )等人有分析过其他有关大陆飘移与全球地热形式之间关连的问题。这些分析中没有一个对地球的地热动态到底是如何与大陆飘移及海地扩张和隐没板壳交面处的岩浆活动相关提供完全满意的解释。重组六亿年前的超大陆(比盘古大陆更早的神秘超大陆)科学家推测2亿年前曾有个盘古大陆的存在,然而比之更老古老的大陆分布状况使中是个迷。由于最近南极大陆的地质调查工作陆续获得成果,于是六亿年前亦有个超大陆的存在的推测便逐渐浮上台面。以下探讨盘古大陆之前的大陆移动状况,重组六亿年前的大陆。 (一)盘古大陆之前的大陆分布状况 盘古大陆不是一直存在于地球历史中。我们知道在盘古大陆之前,大陆早已分和数次,但由于无法获得古老海洋的资料。因海洋会隐没到地球内部,所以现在的地球表面找不到2亿年以上的古老海洋地壳。所以科学家很难精确重现盘古大陆之前的大陆分布。 在盘古大陆即将形成前,盘古大陆可分为北边的劳拉西亚(Lartasia continent和南边的刚瓦纳(Gondw *** and)。北边的劳拉西亚视现今北美大陆合一部份的欧亚大陆;南边的刚瓦纳是非洲、南美洲、南极、澳洲等大陆与印度次大陆所构成。欧亚大陆的大部分是由较小的陆地碎片藉著板块运动所拼成。而要重现比盘古大陆分布状况,则先找出劳拉西亚大陆西岸,即现在北美洲大陆西侧6亿年前地质构造的某些片段。因为当时北美洲大陆西岸的地质构造,可能试伴随巨大陆块的分裂所形成。 回目录 (二)复原6亿年前的超大陆 经人们的调查,以南极大陆沿着东经150度分布的南极横贯山脉为界,分为东西南极两部份。西南极是6亿多年以来许多互相接附的陆块集结而成。东南极则是6亿年前的大陆,其地质构造与北美大陆西侧的地质相同。而澳洲大陆东南也发现同一地质构造。又南极大陆和澳洲大陆皆为刚瓦纳大陆的一部份,这也暗示了北美大陆西侧曾与刚瓦纳大路相连。 此外,科学家也发现在东南极发现了北美洲大陆东侧纵惯南北的格伦尔造山带之片段,其造山带为10亿年前所发生的,由此可之北美大陆和东南极在6亿年前是相连的。所以根据过去有关的大陆分布研究科学家推论:6亿年前有个超大陆存在,而其反侧有一片超大洋,非洲大陆东侧、东南极和印度次大陆的沿岸就林接着这片超海洋。 回目录 (三)从超大陆的分裂到盘古大陆 而在超大陆形成后,开始以顺时针方向移动。约五亿年前,超大陆的北美洲和南美洲大陆开始连接处分裂,使超大洋缩小至不见。而南美大陆和非洲大陆则转到东南极和印度次大陆组成刚瓦纳大陆。同时北美大陆也从南极大陆和澳洲大陆这一路块分裂开来,沿着顺时针方向在刚瓦纳大陆周围移动。接着北美大陆又接上了非洲大陆和南美大陆此一陆块。于是陆块再度聚集,在2亿5000万年前形成盘古大陆。由6亿年前的超大陆到盘古大陆至今,大陆聚合了两次此种陆块一在聚集、分裂的过程为「威尔逊循环」。 回目录 大陆漂移说的证据 目前主张大陆漂移说的学者都是根据地质上的研究,提出下列的证据,说明大陆曾经是漂移过的。 古生物学的证据 世界上很多生物分布在同一时代的不同大陆之上,大陆间有海洋阻隔,但是这些生物都无法飞越或游过其间广大海洋的。一种石炭二叠纪的羊齿植物名叫los sopteris现在南美洲、南非洲、澳洲、印度、和南极洲各地。因为这类植物的成熟种子很大,无法由风越洋吹送,所以可以证明这许多南半球的陆地原来是相 连的。又有一种二叠纪的大爬虫Mesosaurus,和另一种三叠纪的爬虫 ynognathus只见于大西洋两岸的南美洲和南非洲,如果这两类爬虫能游水,就不会只在上述两洲的南部出现,这可以证明这两洲原来是相连的。另外有一种大爬虫名叫 Lystosaurus,完全是陆上的生物,无法游泳渡海。但是这种爬虫类曾在南非洲、和南极洲的三叠纪地层中被发现,也在中国、印度,苏俄等地发现,这可以证明各大洲原来是相连在一起的大陆,以后因漂移而分散。虽然有人试图以各大洲间曾经有陆桥相连来解说这许多生物的普遍分布,但是海底地形测量并未发现在海底有轻的大陆地壳存在,不能证明有沈入海底的陆桥。再就生物演化的研究,也可以发现大陆曾经漂移的证据。哺乳类动物可以分为两大类,一是胎生类(Placental),一是有袋类 (Marsupial),就化石研究的记录,有袋类先于胎生类动物出现在地球上,在七千万到一万万年以前,有袋类动物遍布地球上各地,表示当时地球是连成一块陆地,在以后的几百万年内,胎生类动物出现在地球上,他们生性凶残,就把有袋类吃食殆尽。但是约在七千万年以前的时候,大陆开始分离漂移,有的分开后又在重合,只有澳洲大陆分开后就不再和其他大陆相连,因之库克(Cook)船长在1770年登陆澳洲时,发现的哺乳类都是有袋类动物,这也是目前袋鼠只有在澳洲生存的原因了。 回目录 大陆边缘的吻合 英国的布拉德(Edward Bullard)等人在1965年利用电脑计算,以大陆斜坡的中心(约500寻或九百公尺的深度 )为基准,把大西洋东西两侧的陆地接合起来,可以拼凑的非常吻合,好像拼七巧图一样的完善,同时两边陆地上的岩性和构造也是非常吻合,好像原来是一张报纸,现在被撕成两半一样。地质构造和其他的证据很多地质现象在大西洋一边的海岸突然中止,而在其另一边的海岸又告出现。例如东西向的褶皱山脉在非洲南端的好望角( Cape of Good Hope)突告中止,但是在南美洲阿根廷的布宜艾诺斯(Buenos Aires)又有同样构造的山脉出现,其他的构造和岩石性质也在大洋的两侧可以彼此配合,北美洲的阿帕拉契山脉(Appalachian Mts )向东北延到加拿大的纽芬兰突然中止,而越洋到爱尔兰( Ireland)的海岸又再度出现。古生代早期发生的加里东尼亚(Caledonian)山脉更可以说明这个情形,这个山脉呈东北向延伸,由挪威、格陵兰的东部向西南,延经英国的威尔斯及苏格兰,到达北美洲的纽芬兰和新英格兰地区,直达非洲撒哈拉的西北部止。此外有很多的金属矿带包括锰、铁、金和锡等,都可以在大西洋的两边陆地上彼此遥相接连。最重要的一点是大西洋两侧陆地的地质相同情形只有发生在白垩纪以前的地层中,因为大陆漂移是相信在侏罗纪时候发生的。 回目录 冰川作用的证据 约在三亿年以前古生代的后期,南半球有分布极广的冰川作用,曾在南美洲、非洲、澳洲、印度、和南极洲发现。由冰川沈积物所指示的冰川流动方向,可以证明是由当时拼合起来的南半球大陆内陆为中心,向四方流动的,这些地方除南极洲外目前都接近赤道,不是寒冷的气候。同时在北半球的陆地上,同一地质时代的地层中没有发现冰川作用,再根据植物化石可以证明该时是热带气候。这种事实很难用大陆固定的说法来解释,然而却可以证明当初大陆的位置和现在一定不同,以后必有漂移作用发生。 回目录 古气候学的证据 南极洲上发现大量的煤矿,证明现在冰天雪地的南极洲以前的地理位置定是湿润的植物繁殖区。北半球有很多地区有广大的古生代晚期所造成的煤田,表示当时这些地区都是植物丰盛的热带沼泽地区,后来由于大陆漂移而移到目前的地理位置。很多岩盐和风成砂岩再美国的二叠纪地层中出现,证明在当时这里必定接近赤道而气候十分干燥。这许多地质现象的存在,都可以指示过去的气候带应该和现在的地理位置不配合,而大陆是曾经移动过去的。 回目录 古地磁和磁极的移动 到了1950年代,有两种新学科的研究领域的发展,对大陆漂移说的发展造成一个转捩点,这就是古地磁(Paleomagi *** )和海底地质和地形的研究。有许多岩石在形成时带有弱磁性,岩石和矿物的具有磁性来自地球的磁场(Magic field)。地球的磁场可以假设地球中心有一块磁铁,具有一个磁轴(Magic Axis)和两个磁极(Magic Pole),一为指向北的磁北极,一为指向南的磁南极。地球的磁轴并不和它的地理轴或自转轴一致,两者约成11度的交角。地球磁场的真正产生原因还不十分明了,一般书上都根据自发的电磁波发电机(Self-exciting Dynamo)的原理来说明之,这是美国的埃耳赛(Walter Elsasser)和英国的布拉德(Edward Bullard)所创立的。 在火力发电厂中,蒸汽推动一个导电体,再在一个磁场中转动,就可以产生电流。地球内部的外核是产生地球磁场的主要可能场所,因为外核是流体组成,其铁质的成分又是良导体。这个具有导电性能的外核对著包围在外面的地函发生转动,在原有的小型磁场中就可以产生电流,由这个电流可以产生地球的磁场。因为这个电流造成其本身的磁场,所以名之为自发发电机。这个作用的发生需要一种或多种的能源使具有导电性的铁质流动性外核发生对流性的转动或运动,由此产生电流,增加磁场的强度,再进而增加电流的强度。如此交替进行,最后可以使对流运动、电流和磁场达到平衡的状态,这就是自发的发电机原理。一般认为地核中放射性元素的蜕变可能是主要的热源。地球的自转对地球磁场的产生有重要关系,所以磁轴和地球自转轴的位置很接近。 大陆漂移说的复活得力于古地磁(Paleomagi *** )研究所提供量的方面的证据。古地磁研究保留在磁性岩石或矿物中的地球古地磁场,所以也名为化石磁性(Fossil Magi *** )。当岩浆冷凝结晶到某一矿物的居里点温度以下时,这个矿物就开始具有磁性,名叫自然存磁性(NRM,Natural Remanent Magi *** )。在这矿物中南北磁极的排列方向和当时地球磁场的南北磁极排列方向相同。在沈积岩造成时,其中所含的磁性矿物也可以产生存磁性,其磁极的排列也和当时地球磁场的南北磁极排列方向相同。在1950到1960年间,地球科学家在各地采集岩石标本,决定其地质年龄和存磁性,以重建以往地球磁场的演变史,这就是古地磁的研究,由此研究可以得到三项重要发现: 磁极的移动(Polar Wandering), 地球磁场磁极的倒转( Magic Polarity Reversal), 海底地磁异常带的对称性排列。 根据岩石中存磁性方向的测定可以决定这个岩石造成时地球磁极排列的方向和纬度的位置,这是由岩石中古地磁的磁偏角(Magic Declination)和磁倾角(Magic Inclination )以及磁场的强度来测定的。由古地磁研究所测得若干大陆在不同地质时间的磁极位置,结果发现所测不同地质时间所成磁性岩石的磁及排列和位置并不相同。如果把某一大陆的磁极位置按其时代顺序相连,就得到一条连续路线,最后的终点就是现在的磁极位置。这条连线名叫磁极移动路线(Polar Wandering Path),解释磁极的移动可以有两种说法:一是地球的磁性在不同的时间有不同的位置这就名叫磁极的移动。一是磁极不动,而是大陆对著磁极而言,有相对的移动。虽然磁极可以移动,但是规模极小,可以说磁极和地理极的相对位置是仍旧一致的。所以另一个容易接受的学说是表面上看来似乎是磁极的移动,实际上市由于大陆的移动所造成的。 北美洲的磁极移动路线和欧亚大陆的磁极移动路线并不一致,如果磁极曾在移动,则各大洲在每一个地质时代所示的磁极应在同一位置,但是实际的测量,这个个磁极在不同的大陆上有不同的位置,因之证明只有大陆可以相对运动,地球上的磁极不可能作有规则的移动而最后聚合在一点。因之一种合理的动力学上的解释是磁极是不动的,而真正在移动的是含有这些磁性岩石的大陆,所以大陆漂移说得到第一次的量的证实而复活了。在侏罗纪以前的北美洲和欧亚大陆的磁极移动路线的曲线外型大致相似,如果把北美洲的路线向欧亚大陆移动约三十度,两条路线就可以彼此相合,这是大陆未漂移以前的情形。到了侏罗纪以后,因为大陆漂移开始,大西洋开始生长,以后这两个大陆的磁极移动路线就不能再一致了。此后在南半球的研究也得到相同的磁极移动的证据,不过不同的大陆有不同的移动路线。 回目录 关于板块构造学说 (一)板块构造说的来由,是根据下列的事件观察: (1) 地震带的分布。 (2) 海底的扩张。 (3) 大陆的移动。 (4) 地球的构造。 1-1 在各地可轻易的找到板块构造学说的证据: 纽西兰南岛是由太平洋板块及澳洲板块相撞而形成的。要了解上述的原因,必需研究纽西兰附近海底的地壳变动,在北岛东边有个与北岛大致平行的希克兰基海沟(Hikurangitrench),顺著这海沟的方向,向北又有个东加克马得海沟( Tonga Kermadee trench),在这东加克马得海沟的西边,有一个与此海沟平行的东加克马得洋脊,这个洋脊的南边即是北岛;另一方面,由南岛向南找,亦可找到一个马克奥利洋脊 Macquarie ridge),在马克奥利洋脊及南岛连线的西边有一个与此方向平行的类似海沟之深海。 扩大来看南太平洋及印度洋,在南太平洋上,有个由南美附近的东太平洋垄起( east Pacific rise)向西移动的太平洋海底---太平洋板块(Pacific plate),在印度洋上也有一个由印度洋中洋几项东移动的印度洋海底,---澳洲板块(Australia plate),这两个板块来到纽西兰附近便撞在一起,于是太平洋板块就在北岛东边的东加克马得海沟和希克兰基海沟没入澳洲板块的下方,而南岛西边的深海部分则是澳洲板块没入太平洋板块下方。 由于纽西兰的南岛及北岛,以及阿尔卑斯曾的走向都是东北西南向,因此由东边挤过来的太平洋板块及由西边挤过来的澳洲板块相撞后,会在岛上形成挤压力,这挤压力可分解成与断层成直角的及与断层平行的两种力,前者成为对断层的推力,后者则成为右错力,前者使南阿尔卑斯山脉垄起,后者使阿尔卑斯山脉向右移动,换言之,作用于纽西兰,尤其是其南岛的力是来自太平洋板块及澳洲板块的挤压。 回目录 (二)理论的原理: 地球表面由几个厚度约为一百公里厚之板块组合而成的,由于板块移动时不会变形,所以在交界处产生各种地质现象。 2-1 大陆漂移说的确立: 大陆漂移说认为地球表面是由几块会移动的板块所覆盖,此理论对地球科学界的发展产生了莫大的影响,在任加拿大多伦多市安大略科学中心所长的约翰.兹卓.威尔森博士对于大陆漂移说有很大的贡献,他曾在科学杂志---科学美国人(Scientific American)(1963年4月号)中,发表大陆漂移学说的论文,他由1960年古地磁学( Paleomagic)发现支持大陆漂移学说的资料,后又根据拜恩(Frederick John Vine)及马修斯( DrummondHoyle Mathews)的海底扩张论文,其内容是借由海底扩张来说明大西洋中洋几周围的地磁异常现象。 2-2 板块间运动的证据: 固定不动的高温热点、轨迹及数目暗示著板块移动。所谓热点(hot spot)就是位于地函深处的高温点,它是一个固定在地球上的点,例如位于夏威夷岛下方的热点就是一个典型的例子,目前载著夏威夷群岛的太平洋板块正对著热点由东南向西北方向移动,大西洋中洋脊可能是热点连成线状而形成的,载著美洲大陆的西大西洋板块正向西移动。 回目录 (三)板块学说的再讨论 3-1 板块与板块间的运动包括: (1) 互相远离 (2) 错动 (3) 碰撞 3-2 所造成的现象: (1) 板块的成长 (2) 板块的错动 (3) 板块的沈降消失 3-3 所发生的位置: (1) 扩张性边界 (2) 错动性边界 (3) 收敛性边界 3-4 所存在的地方: (1) 中洋脊(mid-ocean ridge) (2) 转形断层(transform fault) (3) 海沟(trench) 回目录 关于大陆飘移 一、古地质学提出的“盘古大陆“的模型验证 西元一九一二年,德国气象学家华格那( A . Weagner )创大陆漂移说,主张: 现代地球上所分布大陆,在古代都连在一起,称之为盘古大陆( Pangaea ),此大陆到中生代时开始分裂向四周动,而形成新的海域。 最近据古地磁学的研究,对古生代末期的二叠纪之盘古大陆形状提出了三个模型,这些模型已分别就地质学、骨气后学的观点加以验证。 盘古大陆可分为由现在的北美、非洲、欧亚三个大陆连结成的劳亚古陆( Laurasia ) ,以及由南美、非洲、印度、澳洲、南极洲等五个大陆连成的岗瓦那古陆( Goundw *** and )两个部分。而与古地质学所提出的三个盘古大陆之模型的相异处,就在于劳亚古陆和岗瓦那古陆的相接之处。经验证的结果,认为两大陆相接的地方,相当于现今的非洲西北和欧洲西南边之模型,最合乎地质学及骨气后学的理论。 回目录 二、观念的演化 大陆漂移的假说假设地球地壳如大陆一般大的板块至少在过去二亿年里曾保持他们的形状但却彼此的相对移动或漂移。这些观念基于全球性的古地磁分析加上其他类型区域性及全球性的研究已经相当确定。 大多数早期的大陆漂移观念与杜托特( Du Toit ),泰罗( Taylor ) ,及威葛纳( Wegener )相关连。近代的说法通常与蓝科恩(Runcorn ) ,布拉德( Bullard ),布雷克特等( Blackett et al. ) 爱萨克等( Isack et al. ) 。 漂移前构形中南半球的诸大陆,非洲、澳洲、南美洲、印度、及南极洲,在侏罗纪(大约一亿五千万年前)时期聚集在南极洲周围而构成岗瓦纳古陆,其余的大陆则聚集成劳亚古陆。在其他的构形中,所有的大陆形成单一的漂移前超级大陆即盘古大陆。一些观念指出单一的漂移前构形及一个超级大陆的单一分裂可能过分简单并且在时间上受到限制达一种程度以致于基本观念上必需补充下述的情形;曾有一连串超级大陆的存在他们在不同的全球地表构形中重复的分裂而又重新的结合。 由这些及其他的分析可以得到如下的结论;(一)大陆漂移及地极回移是地球内部动态的地表表征;(二)这些现象至少发生在过去二亿年里,并且可能发生在地球的整个生命中;及(三)对地球内部几何学及力学未有充分的了解以致于容许对大陆漂移及地极回移之推动机动体系的性质有个完整的定义。 回目录 三、大陆漂移的其他地球现象 大陆漂移常和其他的地球现象连带发生,譬如海洋及大陆张裂,岩浆活动,及其他与构造岩浆活动相关连的现象。快速地极回移在强裂的构造岩浆活动期间发生。此时也有较多的地磁极倒转发生。 大陆漂移及相关连的地球其他现象有如海洋及大陆张裂,岩浆活动,快速地极回移,及地磁极倒转之间的关系是什么?当这些其他地球现象活动的时候为什么大陆漂移并不一定发生?全球推动机动体系,能如此特殊且能作用如此之久,其几何、机械、热、极化学特性究竟为如何? 马丁( Martin, 1971 ) ,麦克英泥及路克( McElhinny andLuck, 1970 ),贝克( Beck, 1970 ) , 罗多福( Rodolfo, 1971),袁格( Yungul, 1971 ),哈瑟登( Hatherton, 1969),叔伯特等( Schubert et al.,1971 ), 狄慈及霍登( Dietz and Holden,1970 ),麦克英尼( McElhinny, 1970 ),菲赤( Fitch, 1970),费尔布瑞奇( Fairbridge, 1969 ),泽夫立兹( Jeffreys, 1970 ),白罗梭夫( Beloussov, 1970 ),凡男德及穆尔( Van Andel and Moore, 1970 )等人分析过这类性质的问题。
2023-07-26 16:13:221

求《头脑特工队》百度云

点 我 头 相但是困窘的家世,让人仰望的成绩,还有冷漠的性格,只会让林森淼和同学始终维持一种较疏远的关系,却并不能促使他成为众矢之的。  毕竟即使是显贵家的公子哥也还要顾及这表面上的体面,不愿作出嫌贫爱富的样子来。  但昨天林森淼的性向被揭露后,那些一直嫉妒疏远林森淼的人,终于找到一个可以理直气壮攻击他的弱点,丝毫不肯放过他。  更何况,林森淼暗恋的还是整个学校的男神张信恩。
2023-07-26 16:13:248

考上海交大需要多少分

物理类665分,历史类647分。根据查询上海交通大学官网信息显示,2022年上海交通大学最低录取分数线为物理类665分,历史类647分,上海交通大学是教育部直属并与上海市共建的全国重点大学。
2023-07-26 16:13:271

汽车上的DOOR是什么意思

不是门的意思吗,开车门的标志
2023-07-26 16:13:3011

有里知花的《TSUNAMI》 歌词

歌曲:TSUNAMI歌手:有里知花风に?趸螭θ?荬?W通りすがるあの日の幻影本当は?た目以上?妞猡恧み^去がある止めど流る清か水よ消せど燃ゆる魔性の火よあんなに好きな女性に出逢う夏は二度とない人は谁も?矍螭幛啤¢?に彷徨う运命そして风まかせ Oh, My destiny?婵荬欷毪蓼??つめ合うと素直にお喋り出来ない津波のような?鳏筏丹?I know…怯えてる Hooめぐり逢えた瞬间から魔法が解けない镜のような?簸沃肖?思い出はいつの日も雨?簸
2023-07-26 16:13:311

大陆漂移论-大陆到底在什么上面漂?显然不是海水,呵呵。在岩浆上漂吗?地幔不是整的一块吗?

我也不知道大陆下是不是海水啊
2023-07-26 16:13:315

上海交通大学分数

上海交大录取分数是675分。2022年上海交通大学在安徽文科的最低录取分数为628分,对应录取位次为58;理科的最低录取分数为672分,对应录取位次为280。上海交通大学是中国著名的国立大学,也是教育部直属并与上海市共建、中央直管全国重点大学,位列“世界一流大学建设高校(A类)”、“985工程”、“211工程。
2023-07-26 16:13:361

you are my destiny是什么歌

来自星星的你里面的歌
2023-07-26 16:13:093

恐龙演化成鸟类的过程?

在三叠纪之后,恐龙的演化随者植被与大陆位置的改变而变动。在晚三叠纪到早侏㑩纪期间,各主要大陆连接成一个超级大陆,盘古大陆(Pangaea)。这段时间的恐龙动物群主要由肉食性的腔骨龙超科、草食性的原蜥脚下目所构成。[37]裸子植物(尤其是松柏目),在晚三叠纪开始辐射演化,是当时的可能食物来源之一。原蜥脚类恐龙的颚部只能撕咬下树叶,但不能做出复杂的嘴部动作,因此必须要借由其他的方式协助磨碎食物。[38]恐龙动物群维持了一段同质性,直到侏㑩纪中到晚期,此时的掠食性恐龙开始多样化,例如角鼻龙下目、棘龙超科、肉食龙下目,草食性恐龙则有剑龙下目、体型巨大的蜥脚下目。这段时间的著名地层有:北美洲的莫里逊组、坦桑尼亚的敦达古鲁地层。此时的中国地区,也呈现出多样性的恐龙,例如中华盗龙科、颈部极长的马门溪龙。[37]甲龙下目与鸟脚下目开始普遍,而原蜥脚类恐龙则已灭绝。松柏目与蕨类成为最普遍的植物。蜥脚类恐龙与早期的原蜥脚类恐龙类似,嘴部无法做出复杂的动作。鸟脚类恐龙则发展出不同的处理植物方式,例如可将食物置在嘴中的两侧颊部,以及类似咀嚼的颚部动作。[38]这段期间的另一个重要演化事件是鸟类的演化出现,它们是从虚骨龙类的手盗龙类演化而来。[24]
2023-07-26 16:13:061

《头脑特工队》五个情绪小人是谁?

《头脑特工队》五个情绪小人是控制莱莉快乐情绪的小人,黄色乐乐。控制莱莉悲伤情绪的小人,蓝色忧忧。控制莱莉愤怒情绪的小人,红色怒怒。还有另外两个情绪小人,厌厌和怕怕。绿色厌厌对莱莉接触各种事物都保持着谨慎的态度,她表明了莱莉厌恶的情绪。紫色怕怕是为了保护莱莉的安全,他对周围的环境和人物都很小心,避免受到伤害。还是小时候的莱莉是快乐的,她的脑海中一直都是乐乐在操控着全局。直到11岁那年,因为爸爸工作的失利而搬家来到了陌生的旧金山,失去了熟悉的环境,没有了亲密的伙伴,莱莉渐渐意识到,只有回到过去的那个地方,她才能找回快乐的自己。于是她偷走了妈妈的银行卡,自己踏上了回家的班车。这个时候的她,并没有任何一个主导情绪在控制着她。当她真实感受到其他的情绪时,便立刻冲回家把所有的一切告诉爸爸妈妈,这一刻,她也想明白了,要坦然面对现在的一切,才能找回快乐的自己。她开始重新玩起自己喜欢的曲棍球,开始结交新的朋友,她开始主导自己的情绪。影片介绍:《头脑特工队》是由华特迪士尼公司、皮克斯动画工作室联合出品的3D动画电影,由彼特·道格特执导,艾米·波勒、比尔·哈德尔、敏迪·卡灵等联袂献声配音。该片讲述了小女孩莱莉因为爸爸的工作变动而搬到旧金山,她的生活被这五种情绪所掌控。 尽展脑内情绪的缤纷世界。影片于2015年6月19日在美国上映,2015年10月6日以2D、3D、IMAX 3D、中国巨幕全格式在中国内地上映。2016年2月,该片在第88届奥斯卡金像奖获得最佳动画长片奖。以上内容参考:百度百科-头脑特工队
2023-07-26 16:13:021

win7 64位 windows update更新存储文件位置在哪里 啊

首先,在查找windows update更新的文件前,确认下,我的电脑系统,正是win7 64位,具体如下图所示,红框标注箭头位置。其次,打开我的“计算机”,在下图右侧找到“控制面板”,具体操作看下图。第三,进入“控制面板的主页面”,如下图右下角位置,找到“轻松访问”,点击进入。第四,在点击左侧一栏中的,“系统与安全”可以查看到,出现了“windows update”,在红框位置“查看已按照的更新”。第五,打开已安装的更新,就可以看到,之前已经按照提示更新的存储文件名称。记住并标注下要找的具体文件。第六,如果系统盘是C盘的话,打开C盘,进入,找到文件夹“Windows”,双击进入。第七,打开后,在按照顺序,查找到文件夹名称为“SoftwareDistribution”,如下图位置打开。第八,然后再找到文件“Download”,打开箭头所指的文件夹,进入。第九,这里就是要找的windows update更新的所有存储文件。
2023-07-26 16:13:021

汽车door怎么使用

车内的“门”字指的是车顶的阅读灯。通常,默认情况下,开关处于此位置,即打开。车门打开时,车内阅读灯自动亮起;当车门关闭时,车内的阅读灯会自动关闭。比方说,车内的门可以默认打开。关于阅读灯:阅读灯是当车内光线不足时,为车内环境提供亮度的装置。它主要安装在车内的前车顶和后车顶。从光源来看,阅读灯可以分为普通的单灯泡阅读灯和多灯泡LED阅读灯。阅读灯上一般有三个开关,分别标有“关”、“门”和“开”。“关”是指阅读灯关闭,当开关转到这个位置时,阅读灯在任何情况下都不会亮起;“DOOR”是指阅读灯自动开启,即车门打开时,车内阅读灯自动亮起,车门关闭时,车内阅读灯自动熄灭;“开”是指阅读灯打开,当开关转到这个位置时,阅读灯将一直亮着。阅读灯的特点:1、亮度柔和,不刺眼。2.使用寿命长,可开启数万小时。3.节约能源和电力。百万购车补贴
2023-07-26 16:12:591

求桑田佳佑的《海啸》的中文歌词……

原来逃避我心是怕失我身份为何还没信心分享恋爱光阴闲杂某君为著批判别人来给你极低分别乱说伤人从来明白我心就有著缘与份如沿路没有灯好想给你牵引烦闷气氛就像天气弄人如果你未安心想给你兴奋人们在数说你不吸引不天真和你牵手似是呆又笨尤其是说未迷人 oh 你未留神是谁听得比你伤心难道我不担心不想牺牲不知道你两手抖震仍然为你等伴我编织脚印i know 现实有黑暗 oh其实我很担心很想牺牲很想气愤两手抖震很想气愤明白你敏感其实越痛心你越要争取一个吻要不理别人自信能和我相衬要不理别人自信能和我相衬我不信别人自信能和你相衬( music )——曲子是桑田佳佑的,不知道是不是你要找的。
2023-07-26 16:12:593

you are my destiny求翻译

你是我的小心肝
2023-07-26 16:12:537

什么是Windows Update

这是微软官方的自动升级系统,用来更新系统的一些漏洞.说白了就是给系统打补丁的程序.
2023-07-26 16:12:523

被子植物出现在那个时期

被子植物的化石在白垩纪(1.36~0.9亿年)爆发性地大量出现,许多人弄不清原因,如达尔文就说:“被子植物的起源简直是可恶的神秘事物”。 古生代起源说 主要根据在南非二叠纪的地层中发现的舌羊齿(Glossopteris),这种舌羊齿为乔木,单叶互生,单网脉,具有单性的生殖结构,双气囊花粉,胚珠生于壳斗。舌羊齿是介于蕨类植物和裸子植物的中间类型,又被当作现代被子植物的起点。Camp, Thomes, Eames主张被子植物起源不迟于古生代的二叠纪。张宏达提出的华夏植物区系理论亦认为,有花植物应该在泛古大陆Pangaea还未有解体之前就已经产生,支持有花植物起源不迟于二叠纪的观点。 关于泛古大陆集合、解体的模式Valentine J. W. (瓦伦丁)和穆尔(Moores E. M.)1972年提出一个理论,寒武纪前(5亿年前)存在一个泛古大陆Pangaea I,寒武纪后这个泛古大陆解体,在奥陶纪至志留纪(4.1~3.5亿年)由四个大陆组成地球:部分北美和部分西欧组成的大陆,欧州和北美组成的大陆,乌拉尔以东和阿尔卑斯以北的亚洲的大陆,以及由非洲、南美、印度、澳洲、南极洲组成的冈(贡)瓦纳大陆。二叠纪~三叠纪(2.1~1.7亿)年又出现了统一的古陆,称为泛古大陆II Pangaea II。不久,(在三叠纪~侏罗纪末),泛古大陆延伸到美洲中部赤道鞑蒂斯海(古地中海)分裂,侏罗纪晚期,澳洲和南极洲脱离了冈瓦纳大陆的主体。南美陆块也在白垩纪末或第三纪早期离开非洲。白垩纪(1.2亿年前)大西洋裂开,北美与欧洲分离,冈瓦纳解体,印度向东北方向飘移,与劳亚古陆结合。 从以上的假说看,关于大陆飘移和板块的学说似乎是有理由的。但是被子植物具有现代意义的花、果化石在白垩纪以前的地层中没有出现,因此大多数学者同意被子植物。 中生代起源说 在东亚、北美、欧洲等北半球于白垩纪早期才出现无可置疑的被子植物化石。支持中生代起源说的也包括塔赫他间,我国的古植物学家徐仁等。一些在白垩纪以前发现的被认为属于被子植物,例如法国和美国三叠民地层中出现的“棕榈”叶Protopalmophyllum,可能属苏铁类,英国和德国三叠纪地层中发现的“阔叶树”的叶Phyllites,中能属于买麻藤目或种子蕨目。东格陵兰三叠纪末期的地层中出现颗粒叉网叶Furcula gramulifera最初曾被认为可能属被子植物,后来被证实是大羽羊齿一类的种子蕨,我国江西安源、内蒙古东胜同时代的地层也有。从印度侏罗纪地层中出现的印度同型木Homoxylon,次生木质部由梯形管胞组成,有人曾认为与木兰目的昆栏树属、水青树属有关,后来证实是本内苏铁的次生木质部。从三叠纪地层出现,一直到白垩纪才灭绝的Caytonia开通尼亚,它们的营养叶、脉序以及大孢子叶都有些象被子植物,但它们具有单性花,大孢子叶并不闭合,胚珠裸露,与原始的被子植物并无直接的亲缘关系。 古生代起源说。 一般认为被子植物起源于中生代末期,不早于白垩纪,但我国地质学家潘广在辽宁侏罗纪的地层中找到被子植物的化石:胡桃科枫杨属的果序化石,甚至有单子叶植物的狗尾草,因此被子植物的起源有可能早于白垩纪。持后一种观点的学者认为,被子植物不可能一开始就具有完善的输导组织及花果结构,输导组织的的演化大约需要1亿年时间(张宏达),被子植物从发生、发展到完全取代裸子植物成为地球上的占统治地位的植被,是从渐进式的进化,积累到一定的阶段,引起了跳跃式的发展,这就是被子植物到白垩纪早期突然之间大量出现的原因。张宏达认为要经过萌芽阶段、适应阶段、扩展阶段到全盛阶段,认为被子植物的起源应不晚于三叠纪。
2023-07-26 16:12:441

route可数吗?

route有“路程、路线、航线”等意思,它是可数的,比如,几条航线
2023-07-26 16:12:431

you are my destiny是什么歌

这是韩剧《来自星星的你》主题曲《 My Destiny》中的歌词。中文名称:《我的命运》外文名称:《My Destiny》所属专辑:《来自星星的你 OST Part 1》发行时间:2013.12.26歌曲原唱:LYn 填词:Jeon Chang Yeop谱曲:Lin Byung Yong歌词:? ?? ?????我 如果能再次得到允许?? ?? ? ? ???如果能再次见到你? ?? ?? ???在我经历的记忆中? ?? ???在那痛苦中?? ??呼唤着你You are my destiny ??你是我的命运 你You are my destiny ??你是我的命运 你You are my everything你是我的一切??? ???只要看到你??? ???? ?????就会这样无声地呼唤你You are the one my love ??你是唯一我的爱人 你You are the one my love ??你是唯一我的爱人 你You are my delight of all你是我所有的快乐??? ??? ?? ????你是我永远的爱吧? ?? ??? ??靠近我身边吧? ?? ?????如果你还爱着我? ?? ?? ???双眼中的泪水??? ???是因为想要你吧????我爱你You are my destiny ??你是我的命运 你You are my destiny ??你是我的命运 你You are my everything你是我的一切??? ???不会改变地??? ?? ?? ?????朝向你的我的爱You are the one my love ??你是唯一我的爱人 你You are the one my love ??你是唯一我的爱人 你You are my delight of all你是我所有的快乐??? ???即便世界改变??? ???? ?? ???知道我只爱着你吗My destiny我的命运??? ?????呼唤着你
2023-07-26 16:12:421