- 苏州马小云
-
adverb
Adverb
在英文十类单词中,副词 Adverb 是其中一类。
什么是副词?副词是用来形容动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子
的词。
注意事项:
1. 有些单词既是副词,亦是形容词。当属于不同词类时,意义
可能不同。
例如:
He studies hard for the test.
﹝他为了考试努力学习。﹞﹝副﹞
Stone is hard.
﹝石头是硬的。﹞﹝形﹞
This is a hard question.
﹝这是一条难题。﹞﹝形﹞
* "hard"属副词时,解作「勤力」;属形容词时,解作「硬」、「难」。
You speak English very well.
﹝你说英文说得非常好。﹞﹝副﹞
*"well"与"very"都是副词;"well"形容"speak","very"形容"well"。
不能说:"You speak English very good."因为"good"是形容词,不能
形容"speak"。
He is well.
﹝他健康无恙。﹞﹝形﹞
*"well"属副词时,解作「好」;属形容词时,解作「健康」。
2. 同一个副词放于句中的不同位置,则所形容的对象会有不同,
而整个句子的义意亦有分别。
例如:
He did not die happily.
﹝他死得不安乐。﹞
*"happily"形容"die"。
Happily he did not die.
﹝他幸好不死。﹞
*"happily"形容整个句子。
3. 当表示时间和地点的副词同时在句中靠紧出现时,地点副词
在前,时间副词在后。
例如:
He will go there tomorrow.
*"will"是助动词,帮助说明「将来」。
*"there"是地点副词,"tomorrow"是时间副词。
She will come here tonight.
*"here"是地点副词,"tonight"是时间副词。
4. "very"这个副词可以用来形容形容词及其它副词,但不能
用来形容动词。
例如:
The teacher is very kind.
I love you very. ﹝错﹞
I very love you. ﹝错﹞
*"very"不能形容"love"。
I love you very much. ﹝对﹞
I much love you. ﹝对﹞
5. 表示事情出现次数多少的副词,称为「频率副词」Adverb of
Frequency。
常见的有:
频率副词
%
意义相当的短语
always 总是
100 %
all of the time
usually 通常
-
most of the time
often 时常
-
much of the time
-
50 %
-
sometimes 有时
-
some of the time
seldom 很少
-
hardly ever
never 从不
0 %
not ever
例如:
He always comes here for lunch.
He usually comes here for lunch.
He often comes here for lunch.
He sometimes comes here for lunch.
He seldom comes here for lunch.
He never comes here for lunch.
※频率副词所放的位置通常有四种情况:
(1) 在主语后面:
He always comes here for lunch.
(2) 在主语前面:
Usually he comes here for lunch.
(3) 在一般动词后面:
She is sometimes late.
(4) 在助动词与一般动词之间:
She can sometimes walk to school.
※表示确定次数的频率副词有:
once, twice, three times, four times …
I visit my parents once in a week.
I visit my parents twice in a week.
I visit my parents three times in a week.
I visit my parents four times in a week.
6. 表示疑问的副词,称「疑问副词」Interrogative Adverb。
有:when, where, why, how。
例如:
When do you go?
I go tomorrow.
*"when"形容"go"。
Where do you go?
I go to Hong Kong.
Why do you go?
I go to visit my parents.
How do you go?
I go by bus.
7. 某些在动词后的副词和在动词后的介词很易混淆,分别是:
副词可放在宾语之后,介词不可。
例如:
He turns over the page. / He turns the page over.
﹝"over"是副词。﹞
A fly crawls over the page.
﹝"over"是介词。﹞
She puts down her pen. / She puts her pen down.
﹝"down"是副词。﹞
The dog runs down the street.
﹝"down"是介词。﹞
附录:副词体 Adverbial Object
有些名词可用来形容动词、形容词或副词,其功能有如副词,
称为「副词体」。
例如:
The child is ten years old.
*"years"是副词体。
This river is ten miles long.
Your stick is two inches too long.
﹝你的手杖长了两吋。﹞
*"too"是副词,"inches"是副词体。
Your skirt is an inch too short.
﹝你的裙短了一吋。﹞
*"inch"是副词体。
This book is worth ten dollars.
*"worth"是形容词,"dollars"是副词体。
This ring is not worth buying.
*"buy"是动词,加"ing"成名词。
She lives next door.
*"door"是副词体。
He always travels second class.
﹝他总坐二等座位旅行。﹞
*"class"是副词体。
- ardim
-
广告的意思
- coco
-
adv 是副词
- 可乐
-
副词
- 贝贝
-
副词
- 陶小凡
-
副词
- 苏萦
-
adverb
Adverb
在英文十类单词中,副词 Adverb 是其中一类。
什么是副词?副词是用来形容动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子
的词。
注意事项:
1. 有些单词既是副词,亦是形容词。当属于不同词类时,意义
可能不同。
例如:
He studies hard for the test.
﹝他为了考试努力学习。﹞﹝副﹞
Stone is hard.
﹝石头是硬的。﹞﹝形﹞
This is a hard question.
﹝这是一条难题。﹞﹝形﹞
* "hard"属副词时,解作「勤力」;属形容词时,解作「硬」、「难」。
You speak English very well.
﹝你说英文说得非常好。﹞﹝副﹞
*"well"与"very"都是副词;"well"形容"speak","very"形容"well"。
不能说:"You speak English very good."因为"good"是形容词,不能
形容"speak"。
He is well.
﹝他健康无恙。﹞﹝形﹞
*"well"属副词时,解作「好」;属形容词时,解作「健康」。
2. 同一个副词放于句中的不同位置,则所形容的对象会有不同,
而整个句子的义意亦有分别。
例如:
He did not die happily.
﹝他死得不安乐。﹞
*"happily"形容"die"。
Happily he did not die.
﹝他幸好不死。﹞
*"happily"形容整个句子。
3. 当表示时间和地点的副词同时在句中靠紧出现时,地点副词
在前,时间副词在后。
例如:
He will go there tomorrow.
*"will"是助动词,帮助说明「将来」。
*"there"是地点副词,"tomorrow"是时间副词。
She will come here tonight.
*"here"是地点副词,"tonight"是时间副词。
4. "very"这个副词可以用来形容形容词及其它副词,但不能
用来形容动词。
例如:
The teacher is very kind.
I love you very. ﹝错﹞
I very love you. ﹝错﹞
*"very"不能形容"love"。
I love you very much. ﹝对﹞
I much love you. ﹝对﹞
5. 表示事情出现次数多少的副词,称为「频率副词」Adverb of
Frequency。
常见的有:
频率副词
%
意义相当的短语
always 总是
100 %
all of the time
usually 通常
-
most of the time
often 时常
-
much of the time
-
50 %
-
sometimes 有时
-
some of the time
seldom 很少
-
hardly ever
never 从不
0 %
not ever
例如:
He always comes here for lunch.
He usually comes here for lunch.
He often comes here for lunch.
He sometimes comes here for lunch.
He seldom comes here for lunch.
He never comes here for lunch.
※频率副词所放的位置通常有四种情况:
(1) 在主语后面:
He always comes here for lunch.
(2) 在主语前面:
Usually he comes here for lunch.
(3) 在一般动词后面:
She is sometimes late.
(4) 在助动词与一般动词之间:
She can sometimes walk to school.
※表示确定次数的频率副词有:
once, twice, three times, four times …
I visit my parents once in a week.
I visit my parents twice in a week.
I visit my parents three times in a week.
I visit my parents four times in a week.
6. 表示疑问的副词,称「疑问副词」Interrogative Adverb。
有:when, where, why, how。
例如:
When do you go?
I go tomorrow.
*"when"形容"go"。
Where do you go?
I go to Hong Kong.
Why do you go?
I go to visit my parents.
How do you go?
I go by bus.
7. 某些在动词后的副词和在动词后的介词很易混淆,分别是:
副词可放在宾语之后,介词不可。
例如:
He turns over the page. / He turns the page over.
﹝"over"是副词。﹞
A fly crawls over the page.
﹝"over"是介词。﹞
She puts down her pen. / She puts her pen down.
﹝"down"是副词。﹞
The dog runs down the street.
﹝"down"是介词。﹞
附录:副词体 Adverbial Object
有些名词可用来形容动词、形容词或副词,其功能有如副词,
称为「副词体」。
例如:
The child is ten years old.
*"years"是副词体。
This river is ten miles long.
Your stick is two inches too long.
﹝你的手杖长了两吋。﹞
*"too"是副词,"inches"是副词体。
Your skirt is an inch too short.
﹝你的裙短了一吋。﹞
*"inch"是副词体。
This book is worth ten dollars.
*"worth"是形容词,"dollars"是副词体。
This ring is not worth buying.
*"buy"是动词,加"ing"成名词。
She lives next door.
*"door"是副词体。
He always travels second class.
﹝他总坐二等座位旅行。﹞
*"class"是副词体。