连续left out join 两次同一个表示是怎么回事？

Shefeltleftout.是一个“主系表”句型，She是主语，felt是系词，leftout是过去分词作表语。过去分词含有被动意义，所以句意是“她感到被冷落了”。

你说的应该是L R 是左右声道的意思。

用 LEFT JOIN 运算 创建左边外部联接.左边外部联接将包含了从第一个（左边）开始的两个表中的全部记录，即使在第二个（右边）表中并没有相符值的记录。在Left Outer JOIN中，所有左边表中的行都出现在结果数据集中。是OUTER，不是out。SQL语句里面的，去计算机方面问最好了

你好！选C吧workout计算出、解决出的意思我的回答你还满意吗~~

工程车

歌曲名:Left Outside Alone歌手:Anastacia专辑:Left Outside AloneAll my life I"ve been waitingFor you to bring a fairy tale my wayBeen living in a fantasy without meaningIt"s not okay I don"t feel safeI don"t feel safe..Ohhh..Left broken empty in despairWanna breath can"t find airThought you were sent from up aboveBut you and me never had loveSo much more I have to sayHelp me find a wayAnd I wonder if you knowHow it really feelsTo be left outside aloneWhen it"s cold out hereWell maybe you should knowJust how it feelsTo be left outside aloneTo be left outside aloneI tell ya..All my life I"ve been waitingFor you to bring a fairytale my wayBeen living in a fantasy without meaningIt"s not okay I don"t feel safeI need to prayWhy do you play me like a game?Always someone else to blameCareless, helpless little manSomeday you might understandThere"s not much more to sayBut I hope you find a wayStill I wonder if you knowHow it really feelsTo be left outside aloneWhen it"s cold out hereWell maybe you should knowJust how it feelsTo be left outside aloneTo be left outside aloneI tell ya..All my life I"ve been waitingFor you to bring a fairytale my wayBeen living in a fantasy without meaningIt"s not okay I don"t feel safeI need to praySave me.. Ohhhh..WhoaooooaooooooHow it really feelsTo be left outside aloneWhen it"s cold out hereWell maybe you should knowJust how it feelsTo be left outside aloneTo be left outside aloneAll my life I"ve been waitingFor you to bring a fairytale my wayBeen living in a fantasy without meaningIt"s not okay I don"t feel safeI need to pray...http://music.baidu.com/song/7489346

左右输出

唐代的诗人特别多。李白、杜甫、白居易固然是世界闻名的伟大诗人，除他们之外，还有其他无数诗人，象满天的星斗一样。这些诗人，今天知名的就还有二千三百多人。他们的作品，保存在《全唐诗》中的也还有四万八千九百多首。唐诗的题材非常广泛。有是从侧面反映当时社会的阶级状况和阶级矛盾，揭露了封建社会的黑暗；有的歌颂正义战争，抒发爱国思想；有的描绘祖国河山的秀丽多娇；此外，还有抒写个人抱负和遭遇的，有表达儿女爱慕之情的，有诉说朋友交情、人生悲欢的等等。总之从自然现象、政治动态、劳动生活、社会风习，直到个人感受，都逃不过诗人敏锐的目光，成为他们写作是题材。在创作方法上，既有现实主义的流派，也有浪漫主义的流派，而许多伟大的作品，则又是这两种创作方法相结合的典范，形成了我国古典诗歌的优秀传统。 《全唐诗》序中，谓全书共“得诗四万八千九百余首，凡二千二百余人”，后人多从其说。其实，玄烨所举数并不精确，近年日本学者平冈武夫编《唐代的诗人》、《唐代的诗篇》，将《全唐诗》所收作家、作品逐一编号作了统计，结论是：该书共收诗四万九千四百零三首，句一千五百五十五条，作者共二千八百七十三人。这个数字是相当可靠的。

貌似就这2个了LEFT 是LEAVE的过去时

浏览一了一边,这机器上没max+puls无法验证,不过我认为问题出在这句话:else tmp<="000000";你把它删除试试

left为过去分词，这句话是被动语态，但因为be动词与feel都为系动词，一个句子中不能出现两个动词，所以只出现feel没有出现be动词。句子意为这样她就不会觉得被冷落了。 重点词汇解释： 1、feel vt.感觉；认为；触摸；试探 vi.觉得；摸索 n.感觉；触摸 2、left adj.左边的；左派的；剩下的 adv.在左面 n.左边；左派；激进分子 v.离开

left out join 左连接，简单来说，若果是左连接，则保留左表所有的行；即使在右表 (Orders) 中没有匹配的行。同理，如果是right join，则保留右表所有的行，即使在左表 (table_name1) 中没有匹配的行。多表外链接查询语句use+数据库select+查询列名from+表1left/right　(out) join +表2on 表2的列=表1的列扩展资料：结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language)简称SQL(发音：/u02c8es kjuu02d0 u02c8el/ "S-Q-L")，是一种特殊目的的编程语言，是一种数据库查询和程序设计语言，用于存取数据以及查询、更新和管理关系数据库系统；同时也是数据库脚本文件的扩展名。结构化查询语言是高级的非过程化编程语言，允许用户在高层数据结构上工作。它不要求用户指定对数据的存放方法，也不需要用户了解具体的数据存放方式，所以具有完全不同底层结构的不同数据库系统, 可以使用相同的结构化查询语言作为数据输入与管理的接口。结构化查询语言语句可以嵌套，这使它具有极大的灵活性和强大的功能。1986年10月，美国国家标准协会对SQL进行规范后，以此作为关系式数据库管理系统的标准语言（ANSI X3. 135-1986），1987年得到国际标准组织的支持下成为国际标准。不过各种通行的数据库系统在其实践过程中都对SQL规范作了某些编改和扩充。所以，实际上不同数据库系统之间的SQL不能完全相互通用。

歌曲名:Left Outside Alone歌手:Anastacia专辑:AnastaciaAll my life I"ve been waitingFor you to bring a fairy tale my wayBeen living in a fantasy without meaningIt"s not okay I don"t feel safeI don"t feel safe..Ohhh..Left broken empty in despairWanna breath can"t find airThought you were sent from up aboveBut you and me never had loveSo much more I have to sayHelp me find a wayAnd I wonder if you knowHow it really feelsTo be left outside aloneWhen it"s cold out hereWell maybe you should knowJust how it feelsTo be left outside aloneTo be left outside aloneI tell ya..All my life I"ve been waitingFor you to bring a fairytale my wayBeen living in a fantasy without meaningIt"s not okay I don"t feel safeI need to prayWhy do you play me like a game?Always someone else to blameCareless, helpless little manSomeday you might understandThere"s not much more to sayBut I hope you find a wayStill I wonder if you knowHow it really feelsTo be left outside aloneWhen it"s cold out hereWell maybe you should knowJust how it feelsTo be left outside aloneTo be left outside aloneI tell ya..All my life I"ve been waitingFor you to bring a fairytale my wayBeen living in a fantasy without meaningIt"s not okay I don"t feel safeI need to praySave me.. Ohhhh..WhoaooooaooooooHow it really feelsTo be left outside aloneWhen it"s cold out hereWell maybe you should knowJust how it feelsTo be left outside aloneTo be left outside aloneAll my life I"ve been waitingFor you to bring a fairytale my wayBeen living in a fantasy without meaningIt"s not okay I don"t feel safeI need to pray...http://music.baidu.com/song/1754038

lack for 缺乏 learn from 向...学习 look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访 line out 标出；迅速移动；划出 left out 忽视,不考虑；被遗忘 left behind 留下；遗留 lean against （背）靠着；斜靠 lie to 顶风停住；对……撒谎 lie about 无所事事；闲荡 light up 照亮；点亮 limit to 限于 little bit 一点点 live on vi.以...为食；靠...生活 live with 忍受；承认；寄宿在…家；与…同居 live off 以…为食料；靠…生活；住在…之外 live up 快乐地过日子 launch into 进入,投入 launch on 开始；着手 look upon 看待；把…看作 look at 看；考虑；着眼于

Simple Plan - Welcome To My Life专辑:Still Not Getting AnySimple Plan - Welcome To My LifeAlbum: Still Not Getting AnyEditor: FlowerSpider (QQ 1878886 ICQ 151476238)Do you ever feel like breaking down?Do you ever feel out of place?Like somehow you just don"t belongAnd no one understands youDo you ever wanna run away?Do you lock yourself in your room?With the radio on turned up so loudThat no one hears you screamingNo you don"t know what it"s likeWhen nothing feels alrightYou don"t know what it"s like to be like meTo be hurtTo feel lostTo be left out in the darkTo be kickedWhen you"re downTo feel like you"ve been pushed aroundTo be on the edge of breaking downAnd no one"s there to save youWelcome to my lifeDo you wanna be somebody else?Are you sick of feeling so left out?Are you desperate to find something moreBefore your life is over?Are you stuck inside a world you hate?Are you sick of everyone around?With the big fake smiles and stupid liesWhile deep inside you"re bleedingNo one ever lies straight to your faceAnd no one ever stabbed you in the backYou might think I"m happy But I"m not gonna be ok!Everybody always gave you what you wantedYou never had to work it was always thereYou don"t know what it"s likeWhat it"s like!No you don"t know what it"s like (what it"s like)<END>

然后他说他们发现了一堆论文在他们的垃圾桶,被扔掉了。

1A2B3A4A5D6C7A8A9B10A11B12D 13C14A15D16D17C18A19A20D21C22C23B24D这个不是很确定25C可以保证正确率望采纳~~谢谢~~~~

歌曲名:paradise歌手:natural专辑:keep it naturalI live the long lifeTo get to where I am right hereI walk the long roadWith just the wind in my hairAll I have is my smileI began to lose trackI walked on for milesAnd I never looked backI抦 not the kind of guy To get left out in the cold(left out in the cold)Walked on forever And I抣l never grow oldDon抰 wanna live the real lifeWorking nine to fiveFind a piece of paradiseFinally feel aliveI live my life to the fullestI have no regretsI抎 have to stack the deckTo win all my bestI feel a fire burningDeep inside my soul(deep inside my soul)I hold onto my destinyAnd I抣l never let it goCuz I live my own lifeFound what I set out toAnd I抣l never look back Because I found paradiseDevote my whole life toNever giving up againFollow your heart, your mind, your soulHold onto your dreamsAnd never let them goI count the minutesTil I can run awayA little love and affectionIf you can feel the same wayPut your arms around meAnd I抣l show you the wayWanna change your destinyRe-write ancient historyI feel a fire burningDeep inside my soul(deep inside my soul)I hold onto my destinyAnd I抣l never let it goCuz I live my own lifeFound what I set out toAnd I抣l never look back Because I found paradiseDevote my whole life toNever giving up againFollow your heart, your mind, your soulHold onto your dreamsAnd never let them goBut I knowI抳e been searching forThat place to call my ownAll of my lifeIt抯 been in my soulNow I know (know know)Cuz I live my own lifeFound what I set out toAnd I抣l never look back (and I抣l never look back)Because I found paradiseDevote my whole life toNever giving up againI found paradise(I found what I set out to)Found what I set out to(forever and ever and ever)And I抣l never look back againI found paradiseDevote my whole life toNever giving up again(never giving up again)I live my own lifeFound what I set out toAnd I抣l never look back becauseI found paradiseDevote my whole life to Never giving up againhttp://music.baidu.com/song/14170686

"Can You Sleep"Was it that hardTo give me awayAre you that easily persuadedBy a memory that"s fadedLike a cardLeft out in the rainAnd tears will fall like ink right off the pageTell me can you sleep at nightKnowing I"m awakeWhen you turn out the lightDid you think that I was gonna be alrightKicked out of your lifeNow tell me can you sleep at nightDo you think of meWhen you"re with herIs she filling all the blanks inTil the temporary space is empty againJust like you areAnd now you"ll have to smile and just pretendSo tell me can you sleep at nightKnowing I"m awakeWhen you turn out the lightDid you think that I was gona be alrightPushed out of your lifeAnd tell me can you sleepBut all this time we"ve wastedYou were all I thought aboutAnd this bitter pill I"m tastingWell its time to spit it outOh no, no, no

加菲尔德（穆雷）是一个胖胖的猫，谁爱无非铺设和吃烤宽面条，但是当他的主人，乔恩（梅耶）获得一个新的宠物狗，加菲猫觉得冷落，并不断尝试将是更好的宠物。但锁定欧迪出房子，并导致他逃跑，加菲猫决定最理想的做法是最后下车的沙发和营救欧迪。加菲猫作为一个独立的模型看起来不错，但现场的行动环境之中，融合在一个贫穷的脚本和乏味的字符很差。将所享有的儿童，但成人会发现它少了。

天哪,他百首歌你要哪个啊??

除了33个，我们这里还有14个...我们中有14个人排名在前33名！在33人中，我们14个人被漏掉了。

狐狸告诉你一个叫否克的小朋友死掉了，这样记忆是不是效率有所提高呢？

歌曲名:Pets ( Lp Version)歌手:Porno For Pyros专辑:Rhino Hi-Five: Porno For PyrosPET SHOPA song for PearlPassin" by a pretty pet shop window,The captives there were barking at their walls.No one had time to stop and give them comfort,Or answer when the voice of bondage called.Turning back and goin" on my journey,I realized the world was just the same.The people who were walkin" here beside me,Were only in a little bigger cage.Listen to me, if you"re searchin",if you"re lookin" to be free.Hear the words of freedom,there"s a place for you and me.Get on board,don"t be left out in the storm,Before the chance is gone…you must flee.I wish I had a way to break your cages,And lift the iron bars from off your walls.But you alone can break the chains that bind you, bind you,And take the hand of freedom when she calls.I see the lonely tears within you cryin",Although your face is dry and wears a smile.There"s so much more to life than bein" empty,When you could have had the answers all the while.Listen to me, if you"re searchin",if you"re lookin" to be free.Hear the words of freedom,there"s a place for you and me.Get on board,don"t be left out in the storm,Before the chance is gone…… We must fleeListen to me, if you"re searchin",if you"re lookin" to be free.Hear the words of freedom,there"s a place for you and me.Get on board,don"t be left out in the storm,Before the chance is gone…… We must flee… We must fleehttp://music.baidu.com/song/7866825

不是这么断句的，应该是QueenElizabethI did not want to be left-------out of any decisions-----to do with Scotland，这样应该好理解了吧。

长了笔友。

1、说明：创建数据库CREATE DATABASE database-name 2、说明：删除数据库drop database dbname3、说明：备份sql server--- 创建 备份数据的 deviceUSE masterEXEC sp_addumpdevice "disk", "testBack", "c:mssql7backupMyNwind_1.dat"--- 开始 备份BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack 4、说明：创建新表create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)根据已有的表创建新表： A：create table tab_new like tab_old (使用旧表创建新表)B：create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only5、说明：删除新表drop table tabname 6、说明：增加一个列Alter table tabname add column col type注：列增加后将不能删除。DB2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变，唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。7、说明：添加主键： Alter table tabname add primary key(col) 说明：删除主键： Alter table tabname drop primary key(col) 8、说明：创建索引：create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….) 删除索引：drop index idxname注：索引是不可更改的，想更改必须删除重新建。9、说明：创建视图：create view viewname as select statement 删除视图：drop view viewname10、说明：几个简单的基本的sql语句选择：select * from table1 where 范围插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)删除：delete from table1 where 范围更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围查找：select * from table1 where field1 like "%value1%" ---like的语法很精妙，查资料!排序：select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]总数：select count as totalcount from table1求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1最小：select min(field1) as minvalue from table111、说明：几个高级查询运算词A： UNION 运算符 UNION 运算符通过组合其他两个结果表（例如 TABLE1 和 TABLE2）并消去表中任何重复行而派生出一个结果表。当 ALL 随 UNION 一起使用时（即 UNION ALL），不消除重复行。两种情况下，派生表的每一行不是来自 TABLE1 就是来自 TABLE2。 B： EXCEPT 运算符 EXCEPT运算符通过包括所有在 TABLE1 中但不在 TABLE2 中的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表。当 ALL 随 EXCEPT 一起使用时 (EXCEPT ALL)，不消除重复行。C： INTERSECT 运算符INTERSECT运算符通过只包括 TABLE1 和 TABLE2 中都有的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表。当 ALL随 INTERSECT 一起使用时 (INTERSECT ALL)，不消除重复行。 注：使用运算词的几个查询结果行必须是一致的。 12、说明：使用外连接 A、left （outer） join： 左外连接（左连接）：结果集几包括连接表的匹配行，也包括左连接表的所有行。 SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.cB：right （outer） join: 右外连接(右连接)：结果集既包括连接表的匹配连接行，也包括右连接表的所有行。 C：full/cross （outer） join： 全外连接：不仅包括符号连接表的匹配行，还包括两个连接表中的所有记录。12、分组:Group by: 一张表，一旦分组 完成后，查询后只能得到组相关的信息。 组相关的信息：（统计信息） count,sum,max,min,avg 分组的标准) 在SQLServer中分组时：不能以text,ntext,image类型的字段作为分组依据 在selecte统计函数中的字段，不能和普通的字段放在一起；13、对数据库进行操作： 分离数据库： sp_detach_db;附加数据库：sp_attach_db 后接表明，附加需要完整的路径名14.如何修改数据库的名称:sp_renamedb "old_name", "new_name"

were left是过去完成时。 were：是; be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式; 有时代替 was，用于条件从句、动词 wish 之后等。 left：n. 左边; 左边的第一(或第二等)条路; 左转弯。 扩展资料 　　The older people were left to carry on as best they could. 　　年纪大一点的人被留下来，奋力坚持。 　　I picked first all the people who usually were left till last. 　　我先挑出了所有通常留到最后的`人。 　　In the main rooms red-hot radiators were left exposed. 　　在主室里，炽热的散热器暴露在外。 　　Sometimes security was so tight that people who might have had something important to offer were left out of the picture. 　　有时安全措施过于严密，使本来可能会提供重要情况的人成了局外人。 　　Two-thirds of inheritors promptly sold the houses they were left. 　　三分之二的继承人会把他们继承得到的房产迅速变卖。

你可以去悠悠鸟搜搜 他们还有字幕

1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out. A. told, had been B. was told, was C. had told, was D. was told, had been 2. The vegetables didn"t taste very good. They ______ for too long. A. cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. had been cooked 3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years. A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted 4. She was heard __A______ an English song. A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to be sang 5. These boxes are very heavy ___. A. be carried B. carry C. carried D. be carrying 6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________. A. had been broken into, has been stolen B. has broken into, has been stolen C. had been broken into, stolen D. has broken into, has stolen 7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A. have used B. used C. be used D. use 8. John has never dreamt of _________. A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens 9. Nobody likes __________. A. laughed at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. being laughed 10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year. A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building 11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear 12. I"m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____ to your mother? A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______. A. to worry B . to be worried C. to be worried about D. to worry about 14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology _______so fast. A. is developed B. is being developed C. has been developed D. will developed 15. I won"t go to the party unless _________. A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting 16. The problem ________ last week is very important. A. was discussed B. discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 17. We should keep the animals from ________. A. be endangered B. endangering C. being endangered D. endangered 18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea. A. flowed B. flowing C. being flowed D. be flown 19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______ for pandas to feed on. A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left 20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 高一英语被动语态基本功过关 一、选择题（每小题1分共40分） 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; build D .Did ; build 2.An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C .grows D. grow 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 7.The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn"t sent B. hasn"t been sent C. won"t be sent D. wasn"t sent 8.--When ___ this kind of computer______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 9.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D .was; written 10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D .asks to 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D .told us 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B .must be looked after C. must look after D .looked after 14.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested. A. has been B. had been C. has D. had 17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year? A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed 18. Great changes _______ in China since the People"s Republic of China _______ in 1949. A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded 19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates. A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 21. I promise that matter will _______. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given .C. to give D. be given 23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 24. Can such a thing _____ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 26. This bike ________ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought 27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasn"t been decided B. isn"t deciding C. doesn"t decide D. hasn"t decided 29. The pen _______ me. It is hers. A. isn"t belong to B. wasn"t belong to C. doesn"t belong to D. didn"t belong to 30. I can"t use my bike because it _______. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing 31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear . C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 32．— The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks. （2004全国03） A. hasn"t cleaned B. didn"t clean C. wasn"t cleaned D. hasn"t been cleaned 33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27) A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 34.—How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27) A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed 35.—What happened to the priceless works of art? —_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34) A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 36. This is Ted"s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing (NMET 2002 北京春季, 27) 37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002 上海春季, 30) A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. C. will have changed D. will change (NMET 2001, 24) 39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001北京春季, 12) A. lose B will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built (NMET 2001北京春季, 17) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B D A C C B B B B B B D B A B B B A D C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A B C B C D A C B A D D B A C C A B D

　　下面的代码片段详细说明了如何实现滑动翻页。　　复制代码 代码如下:　　public class ViewFlipperActivity extends Activity implements OnGestureListener {　　private static final int FLING_MIN_DISTANCE = 100;　　private ViewFlipper flipper;　　private GestureDetector detector;　　@Override　　protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {　　super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);　　setContentView(R.layout.viewflipper);　　// 注册一个GestureDetector　　detector = new GestureDetector(this);　　flipper = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.ViewFlipper);　　ImageView image1 = new ImageView(this);　　image1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.image1);　　// 增加第一个view　　flipper.addView(image1);　　ImageView image2 = new ImageView(this);　　image2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.image2);　　// 增加第二个view　　flipper.addView(image2);　　}　　@Override　　public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {　　// 将触屏事件交给手势识别类处理　　return this.detector.onTouchEvent(event);　　}　　@Override　　public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {　　return false;　　}　　@Override　　public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {　　}　　@Override　　public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {　　return false;　　}　　@Override　　public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX,　　float distanceY) {　　return false;　　}　　@Override　　public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {　　}　　@Override　　public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,　　float velocityY) {　　if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > FLING_MIN_DISTANCE) {　　//设置View进入和退出的动画效果　　this.flipper.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,　　R.anim.left_in));　　this.flipper.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,　　R.anim.left_out));　　this.flipper.showNext();　　return true;　　}　　if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() < -FLING_MIN_DISTANCE) {　　this.flipper.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,　　R.anim.right_in));　　this.flipper.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,　　R.anim.right_out));　　this.flipper.showPrevious();　　return true;　　}　　return false;　　}　　}　　在这段代码里，创建了两个IamgeView（用来显示图片），加入到了ViewFlipper中。程序运行后，当用手指在屏幕上向左滑动，会显示前一个图片，用手指在屏幕上向右滑动，会显示下一个图片。实现滑动切换的主要代码都在onFling()方法中，用户按下触摸屏，快速移动后松开，就会触发这个事件。在这段代码示例中，对手指滑动的距离进行了计算，如果滑动距离大于100像素，就做切换动作，否则不做任何切换动作。

drp out

out 在此处的意思有超出，在。。。之外的意思，left意思为剩余的，结合汉语翻译“信、达、雅”的要求，综合起来意思就是突如其来，出乎意料。翻译搞笑一点儿就是：惊不惊喜？

daily是每日的意思没有比较级和最高级

outofleftfield飞出左外野；在左外野之外；左外场以外例句1.sillyproposalsforsolvingtheproblemcameoutofleftfield.他那解决问题的愚蠢倡议牛头不对马嘴。2.everytimeoneparadigmranoutofsteam,anotherparadigmcameoutofleftfieldtocontinuetheexponentialgrowth.每当一个范例被用尽了，另一个范例从左外野出来继续这个成倍增长。

1. 写英语作文时常用的连接词有哪些 英语作文常用连接词如下：（1）表示承接的过渡词：also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what"s more, again,on top of that,another,first,second,third等。 （2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally··等。（但是你可以感受到这些词是副词，所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的）（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/left,around,outside等。 （4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way,just like,just as等。（5）表示转折的过渡词：but,still,yet,however,nevertheless,noheless,on the contrary,in spite of/ in spite of the fact that,even though,although,despite / despite the fact that等。 （6）一方面，另一方面：on the one hand,on the other hand,for one thing,for another等。（7）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,furthermore,otherwise等。 （as a result ,therefore, thus并不是连词而是副词，所以经常是放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开）（8）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason,for this purpose,so that,in order to等。（9）表示强调的过渡词：in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。 （10）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example,in fact,in this case,for actually, for instance等。拓展资料：英语部分连接词例句：1.They"ll be here soon.Meanwhile we"ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。 2.In conclusion he wished us very success in our work.总之，他希望我们在工作中取得成功。3.The railroad connects o cities,namely,New York and Chicago.这铁路联接两个城市，即纽约和芝加哥。 4.I got the permission due to the new policy.因为新政策我得到了许可。 2. 写英语作文时常用的连接词有哪些 常用连接词： 1. 表选择关系或对等关系的连e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad9431333365646364接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…， and, both…and…。 2. 表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …，owing to, thanks to等。 3. 表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。 4. 表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 5. 表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 6. 表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what,s more, what"s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 7. 表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 英文连接词是连接英文单词的词，如also,and等。英语有486,000个左右的单词，而连接词却只有70个左右，它们总是非常高频率的出现在各类文章、对话、电邮等英语实际沟通中。 英文连接词像胶水一样将相关联的句子连接起来，国际心理学家、语言学家、教育家Chris Lonsdale 龙飞虎又把它称之为“胶水词”。胶水词就像英语的骨架一样重要，学会了胶水词，同时拥有词组的累积，就可以轻松灵活的造出任何需要的长句。 3. 英语作文连接词有哪些 原发布者：水瓶crystal5 英语中常用的连接词1.表示罗列增加：First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyForohing…foranother…，On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,Besides/what" *** ore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular,2.表示时间顺序：now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,3.表示解释说明：now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually4.表示转折关系：but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,5.表示并列关系：or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,for6. 4. 英语作文中好的连接词有哪些 1. 表示强调的连接词 still,Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all,significantly,obviously,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially,clearly.2. 表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.3. 表示对比的连接词 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.4. 表示列举的连接词 for example, for instance, such as, take 。 for example. Except (for), to illustrate.5. 表示时间的连接词 later,next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.6. 表示顺序的连接词 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.7. 表示可能的连接词 presumably, probably, perhaps.8. 用于解释的连接词 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.9. 表示递进的连接词 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.10. 表示让步的连接词 although, after all, in spite of。, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.11. 表示转折的连接词 however,rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand,unfortunately. whereas; some, others; here, there; on the contrary; in contrast to; in spite of; not only。 but also; while;although;nevertheless,years ago。today; this。 that; the former。the later; then。 now; the first。whereas the second; once。 now12. 表示原因的连接词 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.13. 表示结果的连接词 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.14. 用于总结的连接词 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.15. 其他类型连接词 Mostly,occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, monly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case。 5. 英语作文连接词有哪些 这个太多了 你在文库里搜搜“作文模板” 很多~一） 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…， and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …，owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what,s more, what"s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what"s more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what"s worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what"s more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上。 6. 【英语作文中的连词高级连词】 【亲，我觉得《10天搞定托福essay》中的Day 5，详细讲linkers，其中的连词很好用，还附上详细用法.如果亲没看过这本书，不妨看看我传的附件，附上了这本书】以下内容截取自该书的Day 5，“连词（linkers）”那一章一、表原因的连词： as, since, due to, owing to二、表结果的连词hence, therefore, thus, as a consequence, consequently, so that三、表目的的连词thereby, in order to四、举例关系中用的连词take。 for example, for instance, such as, this point is best illustrated with the example of 。五、类比与对比关系时用的连词similarly, likewise,while, whereas, in contrast六、让步关系中用的连词despite, in spite of, noishstanding, noheless, nevertheless, even though, albeit, as long as七、假设关系中用的连词otherwise, provided that, unless八、限定关系in terms of, as for, when it es to, regarding, concerning。 7. 英语作文连接词 1. in/ by contrast 对比之下 2. unfortunately 不幸地 3. though/ although 尽管 4. even though 即使 5. anyway 无论如何 6. after all 毕竟 7. all the same 依然； 照样 8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 9. fortunately 幸运地 10. however 然而 11. in spite of 尽管； 虽然 12. at the same time 同时； 然而 13. otherwise 否则 14. on the contrary 相反 15. especially 尤其 16. There are o sides to everything. 有关 “承” 的连接词语， 用来承接上下文. 1.by this time 此时 2. at the same time 同时 3. after a while 过了一会儿 4. after a few days 几天以后 5. second/ secondly 第二； 第二点 6. in addition 另外 7. besides/ what"s more 另外 8. by the way 顺便提一句 9. in other words 换句话说 10. in particular/ particularly 特别地 11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地 12.obviously 明显地 13. no doubt 无疑地 14. for example/ for instance 例如 15. therefore 因此 16. indeed 的确 17. unlike 不象… 18. certainly 当然 19. for another 其次 20. still 仍然 21.similarly 同样地 英语作文中表因果的连接词 therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 有关 “起” 的 l 连接词语， 用语开篇或引出扩展句. 1. at first/ in the beginning 起初 2. at present 现在； 当今 3. recently/ lately 最近 4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一 5. generally speaking 一般地说 6. on the whole 总的说来 7. It is well understood that … 8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次 10.presently 此刻； 现在 11. to begin with/ to start with 首先； 第一 12. in general 一般来说 13. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面 14. As the saying goes， "…

out of left field adj.突如其来地；不知从哪儿冒出来的

left fieldn.[棒球] <美> 左外野left fieldleft fieldn.（名词）Abbr. LFBaseball 缩写 LF【棒球】 The third of the outfield that is to the left, looking from home plate.左外场：从本垒板处看起来左边外场的第三个The position played by the left fielder.左外野手所分管的位置Informal A position far from the center or mainstream, as of opinion or reason:【非正式用语】 一个远离中心或主流的位置，如观点或原因：opinions that are out in left field.不合理的意见left fieldleft fieldn.Abbr. LFBaseball The third of the outfield that is to the left, looking from home plate.The position played by the left fielder.Informal A position far from the center or mainstream, as of opinion or reason:opinions that are out in left field.

正确的说法：You hve left an "m" out of "common". 你漏掉了"common"里面的一个“m”。分析：m的音标是元音字母开头的，所以它前面的冠词用an。

快来，好几口人的饭菜

左转

set out 和set off的区别set out和set off都有出发的意思,区别:set off更含开始(旅行、赛跑等）的意思,例：what time are you planning to set off tommorrow?你明天打算几点钟启程?they"ve set off on a journey round the world.他们已经开始环游世界.set out意思是从某地出发上路例：she set out at dawn.她天一亮就动身了.这个我看了..可是解释的不是很清楚...那下面例子谁能解释下:Tom will set out at eight o"clock.Nick adn i set off early in the morning.

a改为an因为m的发音是/em/，/e/是元音。所以用an.元音字母开头不一定发元音。

是正品，安全。eGo澳联易购于2016年成立于澳大利亚昆士兰州布里斯班。致力于以供应链、制造厂、运营、物流仓储为核心，是正品，安全有保障。eGo澳联易购，澳洲总部位于澳大利亚昆士兰布里斯班。总部占地面积12，000平米。总部设有客服部、市场部、操作间、会议室及仓库。

1. 帮我翻译一下《天工开物 序》原文 天工开物序/宋应星（戴文和译） 上天覆盖、大地承载，物的数目，号称上万，产生的事情也因为这样而委曲、变通到完成，没遗漏什麽，这那里是人力造成的呢！既然事物多到上万的数量，如果一定要别人口头传授、自己亲眼看到，然后才能够认识的话，那能认识的事物有多少呢？在万事万物里头，其中无益人类和有益人类的，它们各占了一半。世上有些绝顶聪明、博通事物的人，众人都很推崇他──他乃至於连枣梨的花都不认识，却凭空猜测楚王的萍宝；连釜鬵（饭锅）一般的样式都很少见过，却在夸谈楚国的方鼎。画家们喜欢画鬼魅，却不喜欢画狗和马，就算是（博学多闻）的郑国公孙侨、晋代张华，又那里值得称赞呢！ 我很幸运地生在明白事物顶盛的时代，云南的车马，可以顺利通贯到辽阳；岭南边地的官宦、商人，可以任意到蓟北游览。在方圆万里里面，有什麽事、什麽物没办法见见呢？没办法看看呢？如果读书人是生在东晋初年或南宋末叶，那麽他看到燕、秦、晋、豫各地的土产，一定错当成是外国（族）的物品了。从与外国（族）贸易处买到的皮衣、皮帽，和古代肃慎的楛矢有什麽不一样呢？而且那些王孙、皇子，从小生长在深深的宫殿内，御厨里精白的米粒正发出香味的时候，就想到要看看耒耜的农具；宫内女官正在裁剪锦绣衣裳，就会去想像什麽是纺织机和丝线。如果在这个时候，能够翻图看一看的话，那就如获至宝了。这些年来我写了一本书，名叫做「天工开物卷」。真悲伤啊！我实在太穷了，虽想要买些奇（罕）的书籍来加以考证，却苦於没有充裕的财力；虽想要招请志同道合的朋友，研究商量里头的真假，却缺乏能够招待宾友的客馆。只好这样子任它孤陋、任它寡於见闻，而把疑问埋藏在内心里而来撰写它，这难道是恰当的吗？ 我的朋友涂伯聚先生，意念真诚，感动天地，心思灵敏、穷究事物的道理，凡是古今有一句好话，有可取的小长处，一定勤勤恳恳和它相投合、相成全。去年我的《画音归正》一书，就是由於先生的赞助而付印出版；现在又有后续的使命，再拿这本书来继续前书的赞助、付印。这也是往日的缘分相召相牵吧！ 这本书分前后卷，首卷为，末卷为，这是用来表示看重五谷而看轻金玉的意义。其中、二卷，他们的道理过於精深，我自己衡量并非我的专长所在，所以在付印之际就把它们删掉了。我请求那些追求高深学问的文人们，把这本书丢掷到桌上去吧！因为它对於登科中第、升官出名是一点关系也没有的啊！ 时间是崇祯十年四月，奉新宋应星写於自家的问堂里。 呵呵！~从网上抄来的！~ 2. 天工开物全文 《天工开物卷》序 天覆地载，物数号万，而事亦因之，曲成而不遗。岂人力也哉？ 事物而既万矣，必待口授目成而后识之，其与几何？万事万物之中，其无益生人与有益者，各载其半。世有聪明博物者，稠人推焉；乃枣梨之花未赏，而臆度楚萍；釜鬵之范鲜经，而侈谈莒鼎；画工好图鬼魅而恶犬马；即郑侨、晋华，岂足为烈哉？ 幸生圣明极盛之世，滇南马纵贯辽阳，岭徼宦商〔商〕衡游蓟北，为方万里中，何事何物不可见见闻闻？若为士而生东晋之初、南宋之季，其视燕、秦、晋、豫方物，已成夷产，从互市而得裘帽，何肃慎之失也。且夫王孙帝子，生长深宫，御厨玉粒正香，而欲观耒耜；尚宫锦衣方剪，而想象机丝。当斯时也，披图一观，如获重宝矣！ 年来著书一种，名曰《天工开物卷》。伤哉贫也！欲购奇考证，而乏洛下之资；欲招致同人，商略赝真，而缺陈思之馆。随其孤陋见闻，藏著方寸而写之，岂有当哉？吾友涂伯聚先生，诚意动天，心灵格物，凡古今一言之嘉，寸长可取，必勤勤恳恳而契合焉。昨岁《画音归正》由先生而授梓。兹有后命，复取此卷而继起为之，其亦夙缘之所召哉！卷分前后，乃“贵五谷而贱金玉”之义。《观象》、《乐律》二卷，其道太精，自揣非吾事，故临梓删去。 丐大业文人弃掷案头！此书于功名进取毫不相关也。时 崇祯丁丑孟夏月，奉新宋应星书于家食之问堂 《天工开物u2022乃粒第一》 《天工开物u2022乃服第二》 《天工开物u2022彰施第三》 《天工开物u2022粹精第四》 《天工开物u2022作咸第五》 《天工开物u2022甘嗜第六》 《天工开物u2022陶埏第七》 《天工开物u2022冶铸第八》 《天工开物u2022舟车第九》 《天工开物u2022锤锻第十》 《天工开物u2022燔石第十一》 《天工开物u2022膏液第十二》 《天工开物u2022杀青第十三》 《天工开物u2022五金第十四》 《天工开物u2022佳兵第十五》 《天工开物u2022丹青第十六》 《天工开物u2022曲蘖第十七》 《天工开物u2022珠玉第十八》 3. 天工开物全文 《天工开物》记载了明朝中叶以前中国古代的各项技术。 全书分为上中下三篇18卷。并附有121幅插图，描绘了130多项生产技术和工具的名称、形状、工序。 《天工开物》序： 天覆地载，物数号万，而事亦因之。曲成而不遗。 岂人力也哉。事物而既万矣，必待口授目成而后识之，其与几何？万事万物之中，其无异生人与有益者，各载其半。 匹有聪明博物者，稠人推焉.乃枣梨之花未赏，而臆度“楚萍”；釜鬻之范鲜经，而侈谈“莒鼎”；画工好图鬼魅而恶犬马，即郑侨、晋华岂足为烈哉？ 幸生圣明极盛之世，滇南车马纵贯辽阳，岭徼宦商横游蓟北。为方万里中，何事何物不可见见闻闻！若为士而生东晋之初、南宋之季，共视燕、秦、晋、豫方物已成夷产，从互市而得裘帽，何殊肃慎之矢也。 且夫王孙帝子生长深宫，御厨玉粒正香而欲观未耜，尚宫锦衣方剪而想象机丝。当斯时也，披图一观，如获重宝矣。 年来著书一种，名曰《天工开物》卷。伤哉贫也，欲购奇考证，而乏洛下之资；欲招致同人商略赝真，而缺陈思之馆。 随其孤陋见闻，藏诸方寸而写之，岂有当哉？吾友涂佰聚先生，诚意动天，心灵格物.凡古今一言之嘉，寸长可取，必勤勤恳恳而契合焉，昨岁《画音归正》，由先生而授梓.兹有后命，复取此卷而继起为之，其亦夙缘之所召哉。 卷分前后，乃“贵五谷而贱金玉”之义。 《观象》、《乐律》二卷，其道太精，自揣非吾事，故临梓删去。丐大业文人弃掷案头，此书与功名进取毫不相关也。 时 祟祯丁丑孟夏月，奉新宋应星书于家食之问堂上篇： 乃粒：关于粮食作物的栽培技术 乃服：衣服原料的来源和加工方法 彰施：植物染料的染色方法 粹精：谷物的加工过程 作咸：介绍盐的生产方法 甘嗜：种植甘蔗及制糖、养蜂的方法 中篇： 陶埏：砖、瓦、陶瓷的制作 冶铸：金属物件的铸造 舟车：船舶、车辆的结构、制作和用途 锤锻：用锤锻方法制作铁器和铜器 燔石：石灰、煤炭等非金属矿的生产技术 膏液：植物油脂的提取方法 杀青：造纸的方法 下篇： 五金：金属的开采和冶炼 佳兵：兵器的制造方法 丹青：墨和颜料的制作 麹蘖：做酒的方法 珠玉：珠宝玉石的来源。 4. 《水经注》,《齐民要术》和《天工开物》的主要内容 《水经注》是我国古代较完整的一部以记载河道水系为主的综合性地理著作； 《齐民要术》是北魏时期的中国农学家贾思勰所著的一部综合性农书； 《天工开物》是第一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作。 以下资料供参考 《水经注》是古代中国地理名著，共四十卷。作者是北魏晚期的郦道元。 《水经注》因注《水经》而得名，《水经》一书约一万余字，《唐六典·注》说其“引天下之水，百三十七”。《水经注》看似为《水经》之注，实则以《水经》为纲，详细记载了一千多条大小河流及有关的历史遗迹、人物掌故、神话传说等，是中国古代最全面、最系统的综合性地理著作。该书还记录了不少碑刻墨迹和渔歌民谣，文笔绚烂，语言清丽，具有较高的文学价值。由于书中所引用的大量文献中很多在后世散失了，所以保存了许多资料。 《齐民要术》大约成书于北魏末年（公元533年-544年），是北朝北魏时期，南朝宋至梁时期，中国杰出农学家贾思勰所著的一部综合性农学著作，也是世界农学史上最早的专著之一，是中国现存最早的一部完整的农书。 全书10卷92篇，系统地总结了六世纪以前黄河中下游地区农牧业生产经验、食品的加工与贮藏、野生植物的利用，以及治荒的方法，详细介绍了季节、气候、和不同土壤与不同农作物的关系，被誉为“中国古代农业百科全书”。 《天工开物》初刊于1637年（明崇祯十年），共三卷十八篇，全书收录了农业、手工业，诸如机械、砖瓦、陶瓷、硫磺、烛、纸、兵器、火药、纺织、染色、制盐、采煤、榨油等生产技术。 《天工开物》是世界上第一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作，是中国古代一部综合性的科学技术著作，有人也称它是一部百科全书式的著作，作者是明朝科学家宋应星。外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”。 5. 天工开物一书主要介绍了哪些东西 《天工开物》初刊于1637年（明崇祯十年）。《天工开物》是世界上第一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作，是中国古代一部综合性的科学技术著作，有人也称它是一部百科全书式的著作，作者是明朝科学家宋应星。外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”。作者在书中强调人类要和自然相协调、人力要与自然力相配合。是中国科技史料中保留最为丰富的一部，它更多地着眼于手工业，反映了中国明代末年出现资本主义萌芽时期的生产力状况。 《天工开物》共三卷十八篇，全书收录了农业、手工业，诸如机械、砖瓦、陶瓷、硫磺、烛、纸、兵器、火药、纺织、染色、制盐、采煤、榨油等生产技术。尤其是《机械》篇详细记述了包括立轴式风车、糖车、牛转绳轮汲卤等农业机械工具，具有极高的科学价值。 6. 《天工开物· 乃服》译文 乃服：衣服原料的来源和加工方法 天工开物-乃服 （1） 刘和通主读乃服指衣服，词出《千字文》： "乃服衣裳"。 人生四大需要，"衣"它占一席，能不重要？上至帝王贵族，下至贩夫走卒，衣服虽有华丽粗陋之别，但用来御寒及遮掩身体乃是必须的，此也是 *** 最大的区别。本章是全书最长的一章，"衣"之种种，叙述甚详，现在我们说"衣"之重要，其实自古已然。 书上说现今（明朝）像仙女巧妙的织布技术传遍人间，到处都有织布机、提花机 的织造技巧，但又有多少人去了解它？这应该是人生的一大缺憾吧！不但如此，更进一步，应该由衣服原料的由来——属草木之棉、麻、葛；属禽兽昆虫者貂、狐、羊、蚕等加以了解。其中尤属养蚕，还真忙碌得很，由宋朝诗人范成大 诗云：「…乡村四月闲人少，才了蚕桑又插田。 」可知一二；而且养蚕期间，还真叫人念兹在兹，大意不得，宋朝诗人谢枋得即直名，诗曰：「子规啼彻四更时，起视蚕稠怕叶稀….。」这其中的辛苦，外人又能体会多少。 於此，我们来了解蚕的一切，以知丝缕之所自。首先由蛹羽化成蚕蛾，大约十多天，雄雌均同，即破茧而出。 雌蚕蛾身躯较雄蚕蛾为大，但头部一对触角，则雄较雌来得大（今知这是最简单分辨性别的方法）。雌者伏而不动，雄者飞扑，遇雌即交 （据知，乃雌蛾尾端有香水囊，外散气味以诱雄蛾！非盲目之飞也。） 。交配时间为6-8小时，过后雄蛾即死；雌蛾接著产卵，不间断，连续均匀的约生卵二百粒（唯现今文献称少则300粒，多至700粒，是品种改良以致之？或其他？待查。） 产完卵后即不再吃任何东西，不久就会死亡。以事先备妥之厚纸片供蚕卵附著（因卵的外表有一层糊状物质，可附著而不掉落。） 蚕卵可收藏以待来年，但应用竹或木为方架撑之，高悬於梁上透气避日之处，且不得有桐油、烟煤、火气或下雪时应先收藏，待雪过后再悬挂。 为了要淘汰不良之品种，其方法（一）：用石灰水或盐水浸泡蚕卵12天，品质不佳者自死即不孵化。（二）：露天方式，以竹盘盛之摊於屋顶，任凭霜风雪雨雷电之摧残需12日，亦可达到筛选之效。 蚕有早种（指一年孵化一次，又名一化蚕）、晚种（指一年孵化二次，又名二化蚕）二种，晚种孵出幼虫较早种约早五、六天，结茧亦在先，但茧较早种约轻三分之一。茧有黄、白二色，若将白雄配黄雌，则又可得另一褐色茧。 黄色蚕丝以猪胰脏漂洗可成白色。茧的形状有：二化性蚕如葫芦样、天露浴蚕为椭圆形或扁圆。 清明时节一过天气转暖，蚕即可自行孵化而不必靠衣被遮盖保暖，因此蚕室宜向东南方位，周围缝隙且用纸糊封，上方应有天花板。若再遇寒天，则炭火取暖。 初次喂食蚕蚁时，应将桑叶切细，且桑叶须乾燥，若已达五龄蚕（经过四次脱皮）时，可喂食湿叶，此后吐丝较有光泽。 清除蚕纸的残叶，粪便、脱皮等不洁物，谓之除沙。 懒得除沙，则导致生病或压死；然太过勤快则所得蚕丝太粗。蚕以吃桑叶为大宗，尚有吃柘叶、榆叶、蒿苣叶、生兰叶等。 蚕若是胸部透明发亮，通身黄色，头渐大尾渐小，游走不眠，食量少，即生病了，应即去之，以免传染。蚕经过四次脱皮（蚕宝宝每隔七天要眠一次，不吃不动，经过眠之后，就会开始脱皮。） 称为五龄蚕，体色变黄，且呈透明状，皮肤紧绷，也不爱吃桑叶，即表示将要吐丝结茧。蚕的孵出及开始结茧的时间，均在辰巳 （上午7点至11点）二个时辰。 （此一发现乃世界最早有之纪录）。蚕喜欢温暖，因此初始结茧时，置一小炭火，引其吐丝结茧。 之后，炭再加半斤，使其吐出来之蚕丝随即乾燥，丝质经久而不坏。蚕室通风要良好，靠近炭火之茧不可作为"种"用。 结茧半日可成形，再经一日左右，共约两昼夜就完成。一个蚕茧重约0.3-0.5公克，长约1000-1500公尺。 煮茧抽丝，穷一人之力，日可卷取30两。若丝要粗一点，如绫罗丝，则一次投茧20枚；包头丝细些，只投10来枚。 当蚕茧滚沸时，以竹签拨动水面，即可看到丝绪，用手提绪，绕上鼓轮，且过移丝杆，终至卷丝车上。凡次佳之双茧（双蚕共一茧）或锅底的残茧或蛾口茧则作为丝绵，有人世世代代专门作此丝绵者，此即为棉衣、棉袄之丝也。 打成线， 织成湖绸，价值很高；若用花机织出的产品叫做花绵，则价格更高。为要织造成匹，因此把卷丝车上成卷的丝予以分卷成小丝轴，作为纬丝之用。 一般而言，经丝比纬丝用量少，约4与6之比。而经丝则由小丝轴再牵拉整理，绕於印架上，且定蔻幅；若须上浆者，此时即上浆处理，不上浆者就直接卷於经轴上作为经丝；但不需上浆者，其蔻幅两旁之经丝，各20几条仍需要上浆，用以使布织成后之两边缘较紧固。 上浆之目的，为了增加丝的强度 ，以满足织造时拉伸之力。浆料为作面筋之粉屑，亦有用牛皮胶水上浆者，叫做清胶纱。 上浆后可自乾。有了经轴上的经丝，欲上花机（能织凹凸花样、斜纹之织机之称谓）织造之前， 每条经丝均需穿综度蔻。 且说经丝之数，织罗纱时，织蔻以800齿为准，织绫绢者为1200齿，每个寇齿中所穿的经丝，每四根合成两根，罗纱的经丝共3200根，凌绢丝约5000-6000根，如此多、纤细又不易拿捏的经纱，先穿过。

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1.She is reluctant to study abroad.2.Internet seems to make the world getting small.3.He lives on 2nd floor, you don"t have to take the lift.4.Disscused repeatedly for a long time, the problem still remains unsolved.5.Judging from his behavior, he"s not the one who cannot see beyond his nose.6.Comparing with medals from any other international competitions, Olympic games medals carry the same or even higher weight.

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