TRU trussardi 是什么牌子的衣服

generational[英][u02ccdu0292enu0259u02c8reu026au0283u0259nl][美][u02ccdu0292enu0259u02c8reu026au0283u0259nl]adj.生育的，世代的; 例句:1.Wars were waged and plans laid for a generational project to bring democracy to the middle east. 为了把民主带到中东，美国打了一些战争、制定了一个世代项目计划。

这两个表达式的区别在于它们的意义不同。“the next generation”是一个词组，可以翻译为“下一代”，表示当前的年轻一代。“the next generation”则是一个句子，意思是“下一代人会怎样”，即下一代人将会有什么样的变化或发展。总之，这两个表达式的区别在于它们的语法形式和语义内容不同。

Generational marketing世代营销

inter-generational 代际间的 [例句]Let "s not forget that behind this wonky debate there is a bitter inter-generational fight.让我们不要忘记，在这一靠不住的辩论后面存在一场激烈的代际斗争。******************************************************************************************************************************请采纳如果你认可我的回答，敬请及时采纳，~如果你认可我的回答，请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~O(∩_∩)O，记得好评和采纳，互相帮助************************************************************

长盛不衰Prosperity forever

1.我们的地方与企业社会责任的话语与当前我们的做法。2，本叶多样性的概念开放的逐步发展和概念以及实事求是的管理报表。3.对系统而言，可持续性推动企业社会责任的辩论- 这本书形式的一部分 -主要遵循的伦理模式，在注重规范性要求间和代内正义。4.这包括可持续的做法的公司或在资源利用代际注意扩散。5.文化企业社会责任与可持续发展方面的处理，但往往会忽略到企业社会责任（社会和环境）的影响研究。英语翻译问题 悬赏分：20 - 离问题结束还有14天11小时 以下几个句子不太明白，请教1.we地方与企业社会责任的话语与当前我们的做法。2，本叶多样性的概念开放的逐步发展和概念以及实事求是的管理报表。3.In系统而言，可持续性推动企业社会责任的辩论- 这本书形式的一部分 -主要遵循的伦理模式，在注重规范性要求间和代内正义。4.It包括可持续的做法的公司或在资源利用代际注意扩散。5.文化企业社会责任与可持续发展方面的处理，但往往会忽略到企业社会责任（社会和环境）的影响研究。Literature：文化6，当公司使用差异erent企业社会责任的文书处理同样的可持续性问题，在公司的可持续性差异erences影响允许这样的结论是如何有利的工具创造影响（ EFF的ective仪器设计） 。 6，当公司使用差异erent企业社会责任的文书处理同样的可持续性问题，在公司的可持续性差异erences影响允许这样的结论是如何有利的工具创造影响（ EFF的ective仪器设计） 。

A Chinese culture dating Chinese culture is very serious dating A new culture - the cultural experience dating Culture dating culture means the disappearance of、很久没翻译了，有点不熟了都

gen y and zY和Zgen y and zY和Z

spring and winter"s love

想要精准解释百科上有。我就按我觉得有用的说：V8就是chrome浏览器用的js解释引擎，主要是C编写的，js是优秀web应用必不可少的前端脚本语言，而浏览器除了要展示你看到的这些网页内容外还需要保证页面能按开发者希望的方式和用户交互，因此还需要解释并执行js的一种东西，而js引擎就是这个东西，V8呢只是一种代号（名称）而已，比如firefox的js引擎有过tracemonkey、jaegermonkey、spidermonkey等。（javascript->js）

After 90 teenager are widely concerned about the community groups, they have been described as a high-consumption groups, the bounds of consumer behavior has become the focus of attention. This articleis based on the purchase of the activities as the center, after 90 teenager described the impulse buying behavior of the external performance of the impulse buying behavior as a process, followed by an analysis of the impulse buying mood before, at the time of impulse buying and impulse buying experience mood after three level. Group identity, inter-generational conflict, consumer culture after 90 teenager impulses of young people have an important impact on buying behavior.There are advantages and disadvantages of impulse buying behavior ，in allusion to its drawbacks, based on the after 90 teenager the self-awareness, should look for appropriate ways to resolve it.

usually通常always总是程度不一样

There are some rare endangered animal, country has the giant panda, dolphin and so on. Cloning technology can use them? The pair of pandas for cloning problems, has caused controversy among scientists concerned, then, cloning of endangered animal also exist what difficulty? These difficulties there may be overcome? The difficulty is in endangered species of wild animal animal compared to ordinary world, present a minimal amount of available for cloning experiments, individual is less. The baiji as an example, the remaining also foot 100, Wuhan dolphin hall wife raise " cake ", is available to scientists cloning experiments on a few individuals, but it is a male, even if successful cloning, finally the clone son may also be governed by it to do "" surrogate mother ". Dolly"s birth process, scientists used a total of 3 " false mother ", use a total of 277 embryos will succeed in the end. The difficulties of two so far, there are many endangered wild animal growth process, living habits and to grasp. The class has been successfully cloned sheep, rabbits, pigs, monkeys and other animal, for they live well, cloning of these animal course than cloning of wild animal much easier, the success rate is much greater. Difficult three some endangered animal "s special living environment, caused scientists clone their process will encounter many thought. For example, because it is a streamlined life in the water, it lives in the land of Ganges RIver sheep, monkey, living environment is the same, so cloning experiments, the process, technical difficulty of operation will increase. Therefore, due to save these difficulties, in theory, although cloning endangered wild animal is feasible, but, depending on the cloning technology to save endangered animal the possibility is very small. However, with the cloning of progress and development, believe scientists will gradually overcome some difficulties, let the cloning of endangered wild animal ideal truly, make these precious animal classes become friends, let them long to become a part of the world.

写成中文你自己翻译可以伐？

全面分析Java的垃圾回收机制 　　Java的堆是一个运行时数据区，类的实例(对象)从中分配空间。Java虚拟机(JVM)的堆中储存着正在运行的应用程序所建立的所有对象，这些对象通过new、newarray、anewarray和multianewarray等指令建立，但是它们不需要程序代码来显式地释放。一般来说，堆的是由垃圾回收 来负责的，尽管JVM规范并不要求特殊的垃圾回收技术，甚至根本就不需要垃圾回收，但是由于内存的有限性，JVM在实现的时候都有一个由垃圾回收所管理的堆。垃圾回收是一种动态存储管理技术，它自动地释放不再被程序引用的对象，按照特定的垃圾收集算法来实现资源自动回收的功能。　　垃圾收集的意义　　在C++中，对象所占的内存在程序结束运行之前一直被占用，在明确释放之前不能分配给其它对象；而在Java中，当没有对象引用指向原先分配给某个对象的内存时，该内存便成为垃圾。JVM的一个系统级线程会自动释放该内存块。垃圾收集意味着程序不再需要的对象是"无用信息"，这些信息将被丢弃。当一个对象不再被引用的时候，内存回收它占领的空间，以便空间被后来的新对象使用。事实上，除了释放没用的对象，垃圾收集也可以清除内存记录碎片。由于创建对象和垃圾收集器释放丢弃对象所占的内存空间，内存会出现碎片。碎片是分配给对象的内存块之间的空闲内存洞。碎片整理将所占用的堆内存移到堆的一端，JVM将整理出的内存分配给新的对象。　　垃圾收集能自动释放内存空间，减轻编程的负担。这使Java 虚拟机具有一些优点。首先，它能使编程效率提高。在没有垃圾收集机制的时候，可能要花许多时间来解决一个难懂的存储器问题。在用Java语言编程的时候，靠垃圾收集机制可大大缩短时间。其次是它保护程序的完整性， 垃圾收集是Java语言安全性策略的一个重要部份。　　垃圾收集的一个潜在的缺点是它的开销影响程序性能。Java虚拟机必须追踪运行程序中有用的对象， 而且最终释放没用的对象。这一个过程需要花费处理器的时间。其次垃圾收集算法的不完备性，早先采用的某些垃圾收集算法就不能保证100%收集到所有的废弃内存。当然随着垃圾收集算法的不断改进以及软硬件运行效率的不断提升，这些问题都可以迎刃而解。　　垃圾收集的算法分析　　Java语言规范没有明确地说明JVM使用哪种垃圾回收算法，但是任何一种垃圾收集算法一般要做2件基本的事情：（1）发现无用信息对象；（2）回收被无用对象占用的内存空间，使该空间可被程序再次使用。　　大多数垃圾回收算法使用了根集(root set)这个概念；所谓根集就量正在执行的Java程序可以访问的引用变量的集合(包括局部变量、参数、类变量)，程序可以使用引用变量访问对象的属性和调用对象的方法。垃圾收集首选需要确定从根开始哪些是可达的和哪些是不可达的，从根集可达的对象都是活动对象，它们不能作为垃圾被回收，这也包括从根集间接可达的对象。而根集通过任意路径不可达的对象符合垃圾收集的条件，应该被回收。下面介绍几个常用的算法。　　1、 引用计数法(Reference Counting Collector)　　引用计数法是唯一没有使用根集的垃圾回收的法，该算法使用引用计数器来区分存活对象和不再使用的对象。一般来说，堆中的每个对象对应一个引用计数器。当每一次创建一个对象并赋给一个变量时，引用计数器置为1。当对象被赋给任意变量时，引用计数器每次加1当对象出了作用域后(该对象丢弃不再使用)，引用计数器减1，一旦引用计数器为0，对象就满足了垃圾收集的条件。　　基于引用计数器的垃圾收集器运行较快，不会长时间中断程序执行，适宜地必须 实时运行的程序。但引用计数器增加了程序执行的开销，因为每次对象赋给新的变量，计数器加1，而每次现有对象出了作用域生，计数器减1。　　2、tracing算法(Tracing Collector)　　tracing算法是为了解决引用计数法的问题而提出，它使用了根集的概念。基于tracing算法的垃圾收集器从根集开始扫描，识别出哪些对象可达，哪些对象不可达，并用某种方式标记可达对象，例如对每个可达对象设置一个或多个位。在扫描识别过程中，基于tracing算法的垃圾收集也称为标记和清除(mark-and-sweep)垃圾收集器.　　3、compacting算法(Compacting Collector)　　为了解决堆碎片问题，基于tracing的垃圾回收吸收了Compacting算法的思想，在清除的过程中，算法将所有的对象移到堆的一端，堆的另一端就变成了一个相邻的空闲内存区，收集器会对它移动的所有对象的所有引用进行更新，使得这些引用在新的位置能识别原来 的对象。在基于Compacting算法的收集器的实现中，一般增加句柄和句柄表。　　　　4、copying算法(Coping Collector)　　该算法的提出是为了克服句柄的开销和解决堆碎片的垃圾回收。它开始时把堆分成 一个对象 面和多个空闲面， 程序从对象面为对象分配空间，当对象满了，基于coping算法的垃圾 收集就从根集中扫描活动对象，并将每个 活动对象复制到空闲面(使得活动对象所占的内存之间没有空闲洞)，这样空闲面变成了对象面，原来的对象面变成了空闲面，程序会在新的对象面中分配内存。　　一种典型的基于coping算法的垃圾回收是stop-and-copy算法，它将堆分成对象面和空闲区域面，在对象面与空闲区域面的切换过程中，程序暂停执行。　　5、generation算法(Generational Collector)　　stop-and-copy垃圾收集器的一个缺陷是收集器必须复制所有的活动对象，这增加了程序等待时间，这是coping算法低效的原因。在程序设计中有这样的规律：多数对象存在的时间比较短，少数的存在时间比较长。因此，generation算法将堆分成两个或多个，每个子堆作为对象的一代(generation)。由于多数对象存在的时间比较短，随着程序丢弃不使用的对象，垃圾收集器将从最年轻的子堆中收集这些对象。在分代式的垃圾收集器运行后，上次运行存活下来的对象移到下一最高代的子堆中，由于老一代的子堆不会经常被回收，因而节省了时间。　　6、adaptive算法(Adaptive Collector)　　在特定的情况下，一些垃圾收集算法会优于其它算法。基于Adaptive算法的垃圾收集器就是监控当前堆的使用情况，并将选择适当算法的垃圾收集器。

当代中国家庭结构变动呈现出三种状态：1.相对稳定的家庭类型。三代直系家庭是其代表；城镇三代直系家庭的维系得益于家庭内部管理的松弛，在农村则与独子比例增大有关。2.明显上升的家庭类型。夫妇核心家庭提高幅度显著，实行20余年的独生子女政策是这一家庭类型的主要推动力量；隔代直系家庭增长率最高，它既是中国社会转型阶段的重要现象，又是社会发展具有缺陷的反映；单人家庭也有增长，青年人晚婚和老年人口预期寿命延长、老年丧偶比重提高是主要影响因素。3.以下降为表现形式的家庭类型。缺损核心家庭明显减少，标准核心家庭有所下降。后者的降低主要是夫妇核心家庭上升所致，或谓核心家庭内部不同类型调整的结果。今后一段时期内中国的家庭结构总体上将持续这种状态，一些家庭类型将发生进一步的变动。当代家庭的结构简化和规模缩小使家庭功能及家庭成员关系方式发生改变，将对整个社会产生影响。西方发达国家家庭结构参照 中国家庭结构的当代状态有自身传统的作用和社会发展水平的制约，如直系家庭尚占有一定比重。但在一些方面亦显现出追寻发达国家所走过路径的趋向，如青年男女晚婚、晚育，甚至婚后不育。当然，就目前而言，中国同西方国家家庭结构类型还有很大不同。以美国2000年人口普查为例，其一人户为25.8%，夫妇（Married couple households ）及18岁以下子女组成的家庭占51.7%（其中有18岁以下子女的家庭占23.5%），母亲单亲家庭为12.2%（其中有18岁以下子女的家庭占7.2%），父亲单亲家庭占412%（其中有18岁以下子女的家庭占2.1%），其他没有亲属关系者组成的家庭（Nonfamily households）占6.1%.在所有家庭中，三代及以上多代家庭（Multi2generational households ）占3.7%，未婚同居家庭（Unmarried part ner households）占5.2%①[U.S.Census Bureau，Householdsand Families：2000，Issued September 2001.见http：//www.census.gov.].即使如此少的多代家庭也主要限于新移民集中、住房短缺和有高比例婚外生育的地区（如未婚母亲带着孩子与自己的父母住在一起）。可见多代家庭是一种很被动的选择。考虑到美国子女在18岁以后离家上学的比例较高，因而夫妇核心家庭至少应该在20%以上。曾毅等引用的数字为25.7%①[曾毅、王正联：《中国家庭与老年人居住安排的变化》。].这意味着美国的单人户占四分之一，夫妇核心家庭占四分之一。其核心家庭总数为68.1%（1990年为70.2%）。从这一比例上看，中国的核心家庭比重与美国基本一致。当然核心家庭内部还有差异，中国的夫妇核心家庭明显比美国低，美国的单亲家庭又大大高于中国。它表明中国夫妇与子女生活的比例高于美国。两者的最重要区别体现在核心家庭之外的单人家庭和直系家庭之上。美国的直系家庭已经降到微不足道的程度，而其单人家庭已经成为单项家庭类别中与夫妇核心家庭旗鼓相当的家庭类型。可以说，目前中国直系家庭的相对高比例和单人家庭的相对低比例是发展中国家家庭结构的重要特征。 中国家庭结构的发展趋势 从总体上看，核心家庭、直系家庭和单人家庭为基本结构的状态将持续，仍呈现出核心家庭为主、直系家庭居次、单人家庭作为补充的格局。但城乡之间存在差异。在城市，与晚婚相伴随，青年夫妇晚育现象将继续目前的势头，从而使夫妇核心家庭比重上升。就全国而言，受计划生育政策的影响，那些"少生"、"独生"子女开始大批离开家庭，从而使中老年夫妇核心家庭增幅加大。根据长表数据，在由夫妇与子女组成的核心家庭中，三人户在这类核心家庭中占54.36%，四人户占33.19%，两项合计占87.55%.年龄在30、35、40岁和45岁4个年龄组的户主占73.63%.这4个年龄组户主在三人户核心家庭中占66.37%；四人户核心家庭中占83.83%.它表明，只有一个和两个子女的核心家庭是夫妇与子女所组成核心家庭的主体，并且其年龄集中在30-49岁年龄组。这正是未来夫妇核心家庭的成长源泉。夫妇核心家庭的增加，客观上使夫妇在中年阶段即从养育子女之累中解脱出来，从而有助于提高夫妇生活质量。但对以往靠共同承担养育子女责任而得以维系的家庭来说，夫妇二人世界对夫妻关系也是一个考验。 城市青年人中的晚婚保持着高比例，将直接增大单人家庭比重。同时，预期寿命延长，丧偶老年人比例也将扩大，亦将成为单人家庭的增长因素。根据长表数据，70、75岁和80岁以上3个年龄组丧偶比例分别占同龄组35.55%、49.92%和69.26%.若分城乡看，农业人口3个组丧偶比例分别是39.02%、53.19%和70.74%，非农业人口分别为25.10%、38.07%和61.28%.无疑，如此高比例老年丧偶群体是单人家庭的潜在促进者。当然他们能否成为事实上的单人户取决于是否再婚和是否与子女同住。就目前而言，老年再婚比例是比较低的，老年女性尤其如此。这种状态在短期内不会有很大改变。并且，在生活能够自理时，与子女分居的比例也将增加。根据长表数据，70、75岁和80岁3个年龄组丧偶老人单独生活者在同龄丧偶老人中分别占21.75%、17.30%和16.40%.这要比60岁（22.28%）和65岁年龄组（21.99%）丧偶者在同龄丧偶者中所占比例稍低。但有接近或超过20%的丧偶老年人单独居住（至少从普查资料看是如此）。 城市独生子女婚后即使全部与父母住在一起，也意味着50%的独生子女家庭没有组成直系家庭的条件。不仅如此，城市直系家庭受到多种条件限制，故城市直系家庭将不会扩大。但随着人口预期寿命延长，一些生活自理有困难的老年父母将会通过与子女同住而获得照顾。家政服务和老年公寓的发展，则将减少其对子女的依赖，保持独立生活状态。 农村独子家庭比重相对上升是当代直系家庭比重有所增加的主要原因。今后一段时间农村独子家庭将进一步增加，直系家庭在一些地区有可能还要上升，但其增长也会受到制约。不同代际家庭成员生活习惯的差异，会促使父母与已婚子女分爨生活。此外，城镇化使受过中高等教育的农村青年多数将选择在城镇就业和定居；在城镇获得稳定工作的中青年农民，迁移进城镇的可能性增大，从而与父母分处两地生活。当然，若农村社会保障制度不健全，这些独子父母进城投靠子女养老的情形也会增加。但相对来说，前一种可能性更大。

（WRIGLEY VISION）简单快乐 精彩生活箭牌使命 （WRIGLEY MISSION）我们的使命是为相关利益方创造长盛不衰的成长和繁荣。我们将不断拓展我们的核心口香糖业务，并在公司实力基础上构建新的业务平台。我们将通过内部发展和策略并购实现成长目标。Our mission is to achieve generational growth and prosperity for our stakeholders. We will continue to expand our core chewing gum business while establishing new business platforms that build on our company strengths. We will achieve our growth through internal development and strategic acquisitions.为了获得可持续的全球竞争优势，我们将积极追求在业务执行、研发创新、品牌建设、产品品质、全球分销和销售理货方面力创卓越。To gain sustainable global competitive advantage, we will aggressively pursue excellence in execution, innovation, brand building, product quality, worldwide distribution and merchandising.我们的旗帜是深入人心、深受消费者喜爱的品牌，物超所值的产品，以及建立在互相理解和互利基础上的强有力的客户关系。Our hallmarks will be branding that is pervasive and captures our consumers" minds and hearts; products that provide added value; and strong customer relationships built on a foundation of mutual understanding and benefit.我们成功的基石是一个信奉员工的能量、而员工能够拥抱共同价值观的高绩效组织。Fundamental to our success is a high performance organization that believes in the power of our people who, in turn, embrace our shared values.

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Inter-generational pro-

In today"s information age, time and our parents and the less, the communication time is less and less, and the generation gap between them is more and more deep. We gradually began toexperience not to the family brings happiness. Many people blame the parents" fault, they are notconcerned about the growth of children. You think so? I don"t think so. I think that parents have too many things to work, such work is to us, they can not take into account all we, as children, we have an obligation to respect and understand them, the obligation to take the initiative to communicate with them, to avoid the generation gap is more and more deep, have the obligation to contribute tothe family. Let us together with their parents built a happy home

我是英语老师。错了我就不当老师了，请相信我。Generation of young people under the custody of the characteristics of personality In this busy life, and to advocate for one-child era, re-emergence is dependent generation, which we are dependent on the impact of a new generation of growth has attracted attention to the education sector.The development of personality through a combination of the main theoretical analysis found: early childhood dependency generation of young people in the independence of personality, Lok Kwan, stability and so on with the parent-child dependency is low compared to the young people, and in the concerns of the less high. At the same time brought about by the generation of the generational dependency dependency syndrome also have attention.

Gen Z：Generation Z ，通常指1995-2005年出生的一代人

intel 3rd/2nd generation英特尔第三/第二代intelabbr.intelligence 智力，智能英特尔generation英 [u02ccdu0292enu0259u02c8reu026au0283n] 美 [u02ccdu0292u025bnu0259u02c8reu0283u0259n]n.一代人； 代（约30年），时代； 生殖； 产生一代；世代；代；一代人复数： generations派生词：generational

Generational marketing世代营销

gene rational suf fix基因理性进而得到修复

简洁点就这么说 In my point of view,it refers to a lack of understanding between parents and children. A broad difference in values and attitudes between one generation and another, especially between parents and their children.更专业具体点可以这么回答。The generational gap is a term popularized in Western countries during the 1960s referring to differences between people of younger generations and their elders, especially between children and their parents.Although some generational differences have existed throughout history, modern generational gaps have often been attributed to rapid cultural change in the modern and postmodern period, particularly with respect to such matters as musical tastes, fashion, technology and politics. These changes are assumed to have been magnified by the unprecedented size of the young generation during the 1960s, which gave it the power and inclination to rebel against societal norms.However, sociologists also point to institutional age segregation as an important contributing factor to the generational divide. Those in childhood phases are segregated within educational institutions or child-care centers, parents are isolated within work-based domains, while older generations may be relegated to retirement homes, nursing homes, or senior day care centers. Social researchers see this kind of institutionally-based age segregation as a barrier to strong intergenerational relationships, social embeddedness, and generativity (the passing down of a positive legacy through mentoring and other cross-generational interactions).Some interventions resulting from intergenerational research have proven successful in bridging the generation gap. Examples include multigenerational music groups, or programs bringing "bookend generations" (elders and preschoolers) together in intergenerational daycare centers where the elderly mentor the young.Researchers find that positive relationships built between unrelated children and elders in these settings tend to be generalized to relationships within the family at home。

An extreme sport (also called action sport, adventure sport, and adventurous sport) is any sport or physical activity with a very high level of danger and often involve speed, height, high level of physical exertion, highly specialized gear or spectacular stunts. A feature of such activities in the view of some is their alleged capacity to induce a adrenaline rush in participants (a misnomer, since often the rush or high obtained is a product of increased levels of dopamine endorphins and serotonin). Furthermore, a recent study suggests that the link to adrenaline and "true" extreme sports is tentative. The study defined "true" extreme sports as a leisure or recreation activity where the most likely outcome of a mismanaged accident or mistake was death. This definition was designed to separate the marketing hype from the activity. Another characteristic of activities so labeled is they tend to be individual rather than team sports. Extreme sports can include both competitive and non-competitive activities.Extreme sports are often associated with young adults wishing to push themselves to the limits of their physical ability and fear, in turn pushing the boundaries of a particular sport. This youthful demographic accounts too for extreme sports" frequent association with youth culture, including its clothing, fashions and music.Some contend that the distinction between an extreme sport and a conventional one is as much to do with marketing as it is to do with perceptions about levels of danger involved or the amount of adrenaline generated. Snowboarding thus has a more extreme image than skiing due to differing marketing strategies and the fact of being a newer sport, even though skiing is a faster and at least equally dangerous activity. Furthermore a sport like rugby union, though dangerous and adrenaline-inducing, would not fall into the category of extreme sports due to its traditional image, and it does not have certain things that other extreme sports do, such as very high level of speed and an intention to perform stunts. Scuba diving is not seen as an extreme sport these days, despite the level of danger and physical exertion, because of its primarily adult demographic. Also the fact that it is not classed as a sport, as there is no objective to the activity. Another example: compare the perception of demolition derby, not usually thought of as an extreme sport, to that of BMX racing, which is. Demolition derby has an adult demographic, BMX is a youth sport.Hang glider launching from Mount TamalpaisThe definition of extreme sports may have shifted over the years due to marketing trends. When the term first surfaced circa the late 1980s/early 1990s, it was used for adult sports such as skydiving, scuba diving, surfing, rock climbing, mountaineering, storm chasing, hang gliding, and bungee jumping, many of which were undergoing an unprecedented growth in popularity at the time. Outside magazine, not the X Games, epitomized the meaning of the term, and if there was a clothing style associated with extreme sports it was an "outdoorsy" look favoring brand names associated with mountaineering or backpacking such as The North Face and Patagonia, Teva sandals or hiking boots for footwear, etc. The term nowadays applies more to youth sports like skateboarding, snowboarding, and BMX and is closely associated with marketing efforts aimed at youth (e.g. the ad campaigns of Mountain Dew), and with their favored styles of clothing and music, especially the kind of urban baggy look associated with skateboarders, and loud, fast alternative rock. This shift in styles may also be partly a generational shift, as Baby Boomers and Generation X have aged and marketing efforts associated with extreme sports shifted toward the younger Generation Y demographic sometime in the mid to late 1990s.The term gained popularity with the advent of the X Games, a made-for-television collection of events. Advertisers were quick to recognise the appeal of the event to the public, as a consequence competitors and organisers are not wanting for sponsorship these days. The high profile of extreme sports and the culture surrounding them has also led people to invent parodies, such as Extreme ironing, urban housework, extreme croquet, extreme unicycling, and house gymnastics.The difference between the serious extreme sports and imitation or parody is not always obvious. For example, extreme wheelbarrow and Finger Jousting are often thought of as parodies, while this is not actually the case.Some purists repudiate the stereotypical "adrenaline junkie" tag. The practitioners would claim they enjoy developing their physical and/or mental skills, seek mastery of inhospitable environments, look to escape from the mundane rigors of day-to-day existence, or simply love the wilderness environment in which many of these sports take place. Bob Drury, a paraglider pilot says, "We do these things not to escape life, but to prevent life escaping us"—even though accidents in these sports could be fatal. Many participants also don"t think of their activities as either extreme or sports at all. To the most passionate purists, the sport label doesn"t fit because they aren"t competing to win anything. Worse, the extreme label has frequently been blamed for stereotyping participants in these activities as stupid, reckless, and even suicidal. Eric Brymer PhD (2005) . also found that the potential of various extraordinary human experiences, many of which parallel those found in activities such as meditation, was an important part of the extreme sport experience.Some of the sports have existed for decades and their proponents span generations, some going on to become well known personalities. Rock climbing and ice climbing have spawned publicly recognisable names such as Edmund Hillary, Chris Bonington, Wolfgang Gullich and more recently Joe Simpson. Another example is surfing, which was originally invented centuries ago by the native inhabitants of Hawaii.Several extreme sports, including snowboarding, were included in the 2002 Winter Olympic Games and 2006 Winter Olympic Games, but many contend that these activities are not even sports, and lose much on their essential elements in the mainstream.

If Gray"s first human anatomy solved the mystery of human structure, laid the foundation of modern medicine, but also to human beings a great deal of confusion. Nu Wa made man, the God will give to our eyes. There One day people use it for the first time in the water pleasantly surprised to see his own reflection, then people see themselves through the mirror, until now, people passed the gene of this particular mirror, to form a new look at ourselves, this look at the world . We are pleased to see that the use of broad prospects for genetic research. With the use of transgenic technology, daffodils rice genes have been implanted so that the iron content increased significantly; as people"s understanding of gene cloning technology should be shipped born; first cloned sheep Dolly living people standing before; With the development of cloning technology, human organs can be cloned, is expected to take over with a new organ has been so old and damaged organs ....... all human beings seem to be as a second God, or Goddess of the second. Some say that God always answers in one hand, one hand and a question mark. Cloning is the English transliteration of the word clone, clone derived from the Greek klon The intention is that small seedlings or shoots to asexual reproduction or vegetative propagation means cultivating plants, over time, cloning has expanded the content, as long as the cells obtained from a more than 2 cells, cell populations or organisms by a pro-sequence generated by the sequence of DNA that is cloned. Clone as a double-edged sword. When the spring time, like to get people who will do grass cutting plant; a look like apples and pears taste like fruit - pear, is the use of fruit grafting culture from cuttings and grafting are essentially clones. is also a benefit to humanity. Cloning of human organs for medical development to a large extent, but is suffering from cancer or disability a gospel people. Cloning and generational relations between parents, as fathers of the human cloning, sub-generation, or the same seniority in the family or other, which we usually followed by old and young took part in starting the conflict, will be confusion all social relationships. human cloning is no kind of disrespect for human performance. human cloning, not just pieces of copy. If people are free to clone, that is, each person has countless lives. then revisit the value of life has no meaning. Does this also mean that life can be arbitrarily trampled on, and personality to any damage which in turn are usually emphasized in our respect for human life. life once they begin to talk about a person, if even on their own life autonomy are not, then what is the meaning of his survival of human cloning will benefit a mere careerist and lawless elements. We can not take into account the possibility of human cloning will lead soon as the war. careerist use human cloning to conquer the world, it seems science fiction can be seen. but in real life is not altogether unlikely. take advantage of human cloning committed crimes, crimes against personal safety even imagine. We should rationally look at cloning, it becomes beneficial to science and technology on human rather than the demise of human arms.如果说格雷的第一张人体解剖图解开了人体结构之迷,奠定了近代医学的基础,但同时也给人类带来很大的困惑. 女娲造人时,上天便赐于我们眼睛.有一天人们用它第一次在水中惊喜地看见了自己的倒影,而后人们通过镜子看自己,直到现在,人们又通过基因这一特殊的镜子,以一种全新的形式审视自己,由此审视世界.我们欣喜地看到了基因研究利用的广阔前景.随着转基技术的运用,水仙的基因已被植入水稻,使之含铁量明显的增高;随着人们对基因的了解,克隆技术应运而生;第一只克隆羊多利活生生地站在了人们面前;随着克隆技术的发展,人类的器官可以被克隆,有望用新器官接替我们已老损的器官.......如此种种让人类似乎已可充当第二个上帝,或者说第二个女娲了.有人说上帝总是一手拿着答案,一手拿着问号.克隆是英语单词clone的音译,clone源于希腊文klon,原意是细苗或嫩枝以无性繁殖或者营养繁殖的方式培育植物,随着时间的推移,克隆的内涵已经扩大了,只要是由1个细胞获得2个以上的细胞,细胞群或生物体,由一个亲本序列产生的DNA的序列,就是克隆.克隆就如一把双刃剑.每当春暖花开的时候,喜欢弄草的人便会做植物扦插;一种外观像苹果而味道似梨的水果—苹果梨,就是采用果树嫁接法培养而成的,扦插和嫁接实质上也是克隆.也是对人类的好处.克隆人体器官对医学发展也有很大促进作用,更是对身患癌症或残疾人的一个福音.克隆人与亲本间的辈分关系,克隆人该是作为父辈,子辈或同一辈分或者是其它,这与我们平常所遵循的长幼有分起了矛盾,也会混乱各种社会人际关系.克隆人是对人的不种不尊重表现.克隆人,就不只是件复制品.倘若人可以随意克隆,那就是就每个人都拥有无数次生命.此时再讲生命的价值已毫无意义了.这是否也意味着生命可以任意践踏,人格可以任意伤害 这又与我们平时所强调的尊重每个人的生命.生命只有一次又从何谈起 一个人,如果连对自已生命的自主权都没有,那他的生存意义何在 克隆人会给野心家和不法分子有利可乘.我们不能不考虑到有可能克隆人将引发一声战争.野心家利用克隆人征服全球,这似乎在科幻小说中才能见到.但现实生活中并不是完全不可能.而利用克隆人作案,危害人身安全更是可想而知.我们应该理智地看待克隆,将它变为对人类有利的科学技术而非人类走向灭亡的武器.

Trussardi ——是这个吗？楚沙迪好像 奢侈品牌啊 太贵啦啦啦品牌故事（引用的呵呵）TRUSSARDI品牌的诞生可追溯于1910年Nicola Trussardi的祖父Dante Trussardi在意大利的Bergamo开了一间皮件工厂。在70年的初期，Trussardi 做了策略性的改变，来演译新的生活方式；经济系毕业的Nicola Trussardi是新时代的创造者，27岁接手祖父的家族事业，并增加了皮制配件的新设计，即生产手套系列，并发展了新的更讲究的生产方式来达成高品质的改革。第一间TRUSSARDI并创造了"INSIDE"的系列，包括个人用品、笔、打火机、烟斗、钥匙圈等，所有的产品原料取自于玫瑰木、银、和金。在80年代，Nrussardi发展了他个人风格的女装，男装及Sports系列、Jeans系列、香水，在他的作品中所表现的通常与世界的文化和艺术有关，这些系列反映了一个现代与改良的生活方式，皮革的使用、高贵的纤维素材、特别的细部设计，高科技的运用，使Trussardi独特的设计更为突出。 1983年，Nicola Trussardi的第一次个展在米兰卡拉歌剧院举办，便在时装界一炮而红。快速成功的经验使Nicola Trussardi选择猎兔狗为标志来代表他的精神。猎兔狗是一种行动敏捷、高贵的动物，与Trussardi的品牌形象不谋而合。 Trussardir 的产品非常讲究品质，并以一贯的风格结合现代感的运用及传统的缝制技术，所有Trussardi的袋子、皮衣、皮包、皮带，都以功能性作为改良依据。Trussardir Jeans及Trussardir Sports系列是由意大利Modena 的Rontodi Evolution 负责生产制造及经营管理。Rontodi Evolution直接受控于Trussardir集团，在意大利纺织界享有盛名；在休闲服方面可算是一个深具实力和传统根基的公司。 Trussardir Jeans始于1988年，属于Jeans系列的每件商品都蕴含了三个概念： The Versatility(多元性)：适合任何场合。 The multiethnic character(多重特性)：适合每一个国家 The multigenerational appeal(跨世代吸引力)：任何年龄的人都适合穿 这些概念不只是反映在五口袋牛仔裤，也出现在一系列的产品，如衬衫、T恤、拉链外套、针织衫，都可轻松搭配，也展现了Trussardir与众不同的特性。 Trussardir Sport始于1989年，一开始是为意大利运动员参加冬季奥林匹克运动会所设计的，使用特殊材质以符合其功能性。Sports系列的基本款式是休闲又实穿的风格，适合于休闲及活穿着。每种单品，包括配件，都是Trussardir改良设计的基本概念，随性的跟随流行趋势-以简单、休闲、实穿为诉求，让顾客找寻属于自己的风格，展现个人品味及个性。

这个牌子我第一次见实在意大利弗洛伦萨的the more打折村，当时就被他细致的做工吸引了，导游说他和prada一样是老牌的奢侈品牌，但是由于现在没落了，打折比较凶，我当时买了一个小包，1000人名币

财政赤字即预算赤字，指一国政府在每一财政年度开始之初，在编制预算时在收支安排上就有的赤字。若实际执行结果收入大于支出，为财政盈余。它反映着一国政府的收支状况。财政赤字是财政收支未能实现平衡的一种表现，是一种世界性的财政现象。财政赤字是财政支出大于财政收入而形成的差额，由于会计核算中用红字处理，所以称为财政赤字。第一，财政赤字与货币供给。财政赤字对经济的影响和赤字规模大小有关，但更主要的还取决于赤字的弥补方式。向银行透支或借款来弥补财政赤字。出现财政赤字意味着财政收进的货币满足不了必需的开支，其中有一种弥补办法就是向银行借款。可见，财政向银行借款会增加银行的准备金从而增加基础货币，但财政借款是否会引起货币供给过度，则不是肯定的。在现代信用制度下，在发生财政向银行借款时，只要银行能控制住贷款总规模，就不会发生货币供给过量的问题。居民个人或企业包括商业银行购买公债，一般说只是购买力的转移或替代，不产生增加货币供给的效应。居民或企业购买公债有两种不同情况：一是用现钞和活期存款购买；另一种情况是用储蓄或定期存款购买。由银行认购公债。银行认购公债，在银行账户的资产方公债项增加，负债方的财政金库存款等额增加，而当财政用于支出时，则银行的财政金库存款减少，在商业银行贴户上居民和企业存款相应增加，从而商业银行的存款准备金也相应增加。商业银行有了超额储备，就可能用以扩大贷款规模，增加货币供给。第二，财政赤字扩大总需求的效应。财政赤字可以是作为新的需求叠加在原有总需求水平之上，使总需求扩张。另一种情况则是通过不同的弥补方式，财政赤字只是替代其他部门需求而构成总需求的一部分。20世纪80年代中期以来，还出现另一种说法，认为财政赤字是国民收入超分配的重要原因。首先对国民收入超分配这个概念有不同的理”解，其实准确的理解只能是总需求大于总供给、货币供给量大于货币需求量，不过是需求过旺或通货膨胀的另一种说法。第三，财政赤字与发行国债。发行国债是世界各国弥补财政赤字的普遍做法而且被认为是一种最可靠的弥补途径。但是，债务作为弥补财政赤字的来源，会随着财政赤字的增长而增长。还有另一面，就是债务是要还本付息的，债务的增加也会反过来加大财政赤字。

AIKA咨询台系统welcome,zd30046111AI咨询使用说明关于我们AIKA登录成功,请开始您的使用之旅吧急求一篇关于父母与孩子之间隔阂的英语作文，在线等zd30046111AIKA让我想想...AIKAThe Generation Gap between Parents and ChildrenAs the world continues to evolve and society changes, the gap between parents and children has been widening. This is due to various reasons, including cultural differences, generational gaps, and technological advancements.One of the main reasons for the gap between parents and children is the cultural conflict that arises when two different generations with different backgrounds meet. Parents and children may have different beliefs, values, and attitudes due to their upbringing, which can cause clashes and misunderstandings between them.Moreover, the generational gap also contributes to the differences between parents and children. The older generation has a different set of values, while the younger generation has a different way of looking at things. The older generation is often more traditional and conservative, while the younger generation is more open-minded and liberal.Another reason for the gap is the advancement in technology. Children today are growing up in a world that is dominated by technology, and their parents may not fully understand or appreciate it. This can cause conflict as children may feel like their parents are out of touch with the modern world.So how can we bridge the gap between parents and children? Communication is the key. Parents need to take the time to listen to their children"s thoughts and opinions without judgment and show them that they are valued. At the same time, children must be respectful of their parents" opinions and beliefs.In conclusion, the gap between parents and children is a common issue in today"s society. However, it can be bridged by understanding and respect. It is essential to acknowledge the differences and work towards creating a healthy relationship between parents and children.

财政：也就是一国政府的收支状况。 财政赤字是财政支出大于财政收入而形成的差额，由于会计核算中用红字处理，所以称为财政赤字。财政赤字是财政收支未能实现平衡的一种表现，是一种世界性的财政现象。财政赤字即预算赤字，指一国政府在每一财政年度开始之初，总会制定一个当年的财政预算方案，若实际执行结果收入大于支出，为财政赢余，支出大于收入的经济现象。理论上说，财政收支平衡是财政的最佳情况，在现实中就是财政收支相抵或略有节余。但是，在现实中，国家经常需要大量的财富解决大批的问题，会出现入不敷出的局面。这是现在财政赤字不可避免的一个原因。不过，这也反映出财政赤字的一定作用，即在一定限度内，可以刺激经济增长。当居民消费不足的情况下，政府通常的做法就是加大政府投资，以拉动经济的增长，但是这决不是长久之计。 了解会计常识的人知道，这种差额在进行会计处理时，需用红字书写，这也正是“赤字”的由来。赤字的出现有两种情况，一是有意安排，被称为“赤字财政”或“赤字预算”，它属于财政政策的一种；另一种情况，即预算并没有设计赤字，但执行到最后却出现了赤字，也就是“财政赤字”或“预算赤字”。 一国之所以会出现财政赤字，有许多原因。有的是为了刺激经济发展而降低税率或增加政府支出，有的则因为政府管理不当，引起大量的逃税或过分浪费。当一个国家财政赤字累积过高时，就好像一间公司背负的债务过多一样，对国家的长期经济发展而言，并不是一件好事，对于该国货币亦属长期的利空，且日后为了要解决财政赤字只有靠减少政府支出或增加税收，这两项措施，对于经济或社会的稳定都有不良的影响。一国财政赤字若加大，该国货币会下跌，反之，若财政赤字缩小，表示该国经济良好，该国货币会上扬。 在美国，财政部一般在每月的第17个政府工作日会公布上个月联邦政府预算执行情况。美国政府一向以财政赤字而闻名，前总统克林顿时代赤字转为赢余，但小布什上台后，适逢经济衰退，又对外连续用兵，导致再次出现高额赤字。 财政赤字的大小对于判断财政政策的方向和力度是至关重要的。财政政策是重要的宏观经济政策之一，而财政赤字则是衡量财政政策状况的重要指标。因此，正确衡量财政赤字对于制定财政政策具有十分重要的意义。非常遗憾的是，对于如何正确衡量财政赤字，经济学家并没有达成共识。一些经济学家认为，目前通常意义上的财政赤字并不是财政政策状况的一个好指标。这就是说，他们认为按照目前公认的方法衡量的财政赤字既不能准确地衡量财政政策对目前经济的影响，又不能准确地衡量给后代纳税人造成的负担。各因素对财政赤字的影响 一、通货膨胀、利率对财政赤字的影响 当研究财政赤字对经济的影响时，最重要的理论问题是通货膨胀起什么作用。几乎所有的经济学家都认为，应该按实际值而不是名义值衡量财政赤字和公债，所衡量的赤字应该等于公债实际值的变动，而不是公债名义值的变动。 将公债的名义值调整为实际值公式： 如果D是公债余额的名义值,P代表价格水平,那么实际公债余额就是D/P。将财政赤字的名名义值调整为实际值相对复杂。因为实际的财政赤字(RDEF)等于实际公债余额每年的变化值,因此, RDEF＝D（D/P）/Dt＝（DD/Dt）/P-[（DP/Dt）/P](D/P) 由上述数学表达式可见,实际赤字就是经过价格调整的名义赤字减去通货膨胀率乘实际公债余额。等式右边的第二项[（DP/Dt）/P]（D/P）代表了以前国家债务的贬值额,通货膨胀使政府(债务人)需要偿还的债务减轻了。这种没有在政府支出或税收的官方报告中反应的贬值,实质上是对政府债券持有者征收的通货膨胀税。由于通货膨胀因素,公债持有者的实际财富减少了。因此,通过通货膨胀政府不但能对货币持有者征收通货膨胀税,对国债持有者同样也征收了通货膨胀税。显而易见,国债规模越大、通货膨胀率越高,政府对国债持有者征收的通货膨胀税就越多。通货膨胀是政府减少自身债务的一种隐蔽方式,像巴西或墨西哥这类具有高通货膨胀率和巨额国债的国家,甚至可以通过这种公债贬值的方法来支付大部分政府支出。 与通货膨胀对实际财政赤字的影响相类似，利率的变化对财政赤字也会产生影响。根据投资学原理，在未来产生收益(支出)流的资产(负债)的市场价值取决于未来的收益(支出)流和利率水平。因此，当利率升高时，现存的公债余额的市场价值会降低，低于其面值，这将增加财政收入，降低财政赤字;当利率降低时，则发生相反的过程。利率的变化对期限较长的公债的影响要超过期限较短的国债。需要说明的是，根据著名的费雪方程式，名义利率等于预期的通货膨胀率加上实际利率，因此预期到的通货膨胀本身就会提高名义利率。通货膨胀除了对前期公债余额产生贬值影响外，还通过名义利率的上涨使非指数化的公债的市场价值降低，进一步减少(增加)了财政赤字(盈余)。 二、经济周期对财政赤字的影响 财政赤字变化中的一部分是作为对经济周期波动的反应而自动地产生的。例如，当经济陷入衰退时，收入减少了，因此人们支付的个人所得税也相应地减少了，在实行超额累进所得税的国家这种情况更容易发生。公司的利润减少了，因此公司所得税也减少了。同时，在经济陷入衰退时，政府支出倾向于增加，失业保障支出和政府救济都增加。即使决定税收和政府支出的法律没有任何变动，财政赤字也会增加。 另一方面，如果决定税收和支出的某些法律改变了，例如立法机关决定提高某种税率或决定增加某项政府支出，情况就有所不同。即使经济始终处于潜在的产出水平，这些措施也会增加财政赤字。 财政政策(至少在短期内)既改变结构性赤字又改变周期性赤字，财政措施在增加(减少)结构性赤字的同时可能减少(增加)周期性赤字。绝大多数经济学家认为，改变结构性赤字的净作用是按同一方向改变现实的财政赤字(萨缪尔森，1992)。在经济衰退期，扩张性财政政策在增加结构性赤字的同时减少了周期性赤字，但结构性赤字的增加额将超过周期性赤字的增加额，净效果是增加了现实的赤字。因此，即使在经济衰退时期，扩张性财政政策(增加结构性赤字、减少周期性赤字)也会增加现实的赤字，这也就进一步增加了国债余额的绝对规模。 三、未考虑的政府负债 一些经济学家认为，通常意义上的财政赤字具有误导作用，因为它没有包括一些重要的政府负债。公众持有的公债是政府债务中最大的一部分，也是最明确的部分，但公债并不代表政府全部的债务。美国西北大学的教授Eisner(1986)就因为不遗余力地提倡如下观点而闻名:要想全面地考察政府的财务状况变化以及由此导致的财政赤字变化，必须全面地考察政府所有的资产和负债。 但是如何准确衡量政府的负债却是一个技术上很棘手的问题。例如，政府拥有大量的隐性负债，如政府为私人企业贷款提供的担保、国有银行的不良资产以及地方政府的借款等，其准确价值很难衡量。政府拥有的大量资产也因为没有交易市场而无法衡量其市场价值。 另外，衡量政府负债价值更多地牵涉到一些概念性的问题。例如，目前法律规定的社会保障体系未来的支付算不算政府债务?在社会保障体系的养老保险中，公众在年轻时把他们的部分收入交给这个体系，并期望在年老时得到养老金。这些由法律规定的未来支付的养老金应该包括在政府的负债中。未来的这些负债的现值与目前的社会保障税的差额应该包括在财政赤字当中。 四、资本预算 许多经济学家认为，准确地衡量财政赤字需要考虑到政府的资产和负债两个方面。特别是，应该用债务的变动减去资产的变动来衡量财政赤字。 一种既衡量资产又衡量负债的预算做法被称为资本预算化(Capital Budgeting)。因为这种方法考虑到了资本的变动。整个政府预算实行复式预算，其中经常预算包括经常性支出和政府资产的折旧，而资本性预算则只包括资本性支出。例如，假设政府出售国有股并用其收入偿还公债利息。按照目前的预算方法，财政赤字将会减少。按资本预算化的方法，出售政府资产得到的收入并没有减少赤字，因为政府债务的减少被资产的减少抵消了。根据同样的逻辑，政府通过发行公债为购买资本品筹资也不会增加财政赤字。 按照资本化预算的原则，经常性支出和资本的折旧都包括在经常性预算帐户中，资本性支出则进入资本性帐户。资本预算化看起来合理，但最主要的困难是难以确定哪一项政府支出应该作为资本支出。 五、代际核算(Generational Accounting) 美国经济学家Kotilikoff对目前的衡量的财政赤字提出了严厉的批评。他认为，财政赤字像童话中没有穿衣服的皇帝一样:每个人都清楚地看到了问题，但没有一个人愿意承认问题。他甚至认为“就概念层次而言，财政赤字在学术上已经破产了。但在实用层次上，仍然有许多已失去‘预算平衡"真实含义的官方赤字。”他呼吁“迫切需要的是把过时的、具有误导作用的，而且基本是非经济的财政政策衡量指标，即财政赤字，变为代际核算。” Kotilikoff说明代际核算是以如下观点为其理论根据:一个人的经济福利取决于他整个一生的收入。因此，当评价财政政策时，不应该只关注某一年的税收和支出，而应该考察人们在一生中所交纳的税收和得到的转移支付。代际核算计算出各代人一生的净税收，即每代人一生要交纳的税收的现值减去其一生能享受的政府支出的现值。由此可见，代际核算衡量财政政策对各代人一生的影响。代际核算对于财政政策如何在各代人之间分配资源提供了重要信息。 财政赤字的弥补方法及效果 动用历年结余 动用历年结余就是使用以前年度财政收大于支形成的结余来弥补财政赤字。 财政出现结余，说明一部分财政收入没有形成现实的购买力。在我国，由于实行银行代理金库制，因此，这部分结余从银行账户上看，表现为财政存款的增加。当动用财政结余时，就表现为银行存款的减少。因此，只要结余是真实的结余，动用结余是不会存在财政向银行透支的问题。 但是，财政结余已构成银行的信贷资金的一项来源，随着生产的发展而用于信贷支出。财政动用结余，就意味着信贷资金来源的减少，如果银行的准备金不足，又不能及时通过适当的收缩信用规模来保证财政提款，就有可能导致信用膨胀和通货膨胀。因此，财政动用上年结余，必须协调好与银行的关系，搞好财政资金与信贷资金的平衡。 增加税收 增加税收包括开增新税、扩大税基和提高税率。但它具有相当的局限性，并不是弥补财政赤字稳定可靠的方法： 首先，由于税收法律的规定性，决定了不管采用哪一种方法增加税收，都必须经过一系列的法律程序，这使增加税收的时间成本增大，难解政府的燃眉之急。 其次，由于增加税收必定加重负担，减少纳税人的经济利益。所以，纳税人对税收的增减变化是极为敏感的，这就使得政府依靠增税来弥补财政赤字的试图往往受到很大的阻力，从而使增税可能议而不决。 最后，拉弗曲线标示增税是受到限制的，不可能无限的增加，否则，必将给国民经济造成严重的恶果。 增发货币 增发货币是弥补财政赤字的一个方法，至今许多发展中国家仍采用这种方法。但是从长期来看，通货膨胀在很大程度上取决于货币的增长速度，过量的货币发行必定会引起通货膨胀，将带来恶性后果。因此，用增发货币来弥补财政赤字只是一个权宜之计。 发行公债 通过发行公债来弥补财政赤字是世界各国通行的作法。这是因为从债务人的角度来看，公债具有自愿性、有偿性和灵活性的特点；从债权人的角度来看，公债具有安全性、收益性和和流动性的特点。 因此，从某种程度上来说，发行公债无论是对政府还是对认购者都有好处，通过发行公债来弥补财政赤字也最易于为社会公众所接受。 但是政府发行公债对经济并不是没有影响的，首先，大多数经济学家认为在货币供给不变的情况下，公债发行会对私人部门投资产生“挤出效应”*；其次当中央银行和商业银行持有公债时，通过货币乘数会产生通货膨胀效应。因此，政府以发行公债来弥补财政赤字并不意味着一国经济由此而避免了通货膨胀压力。*挤出效应-----发行国债,货币资金将被回收,市场流通的货币量下降,货币供求关系导致利息率上升,借贷数额下降,投资下降

Don"t worry! Just do it ___as_______ I do it. like since for as We should pay more attention to _ generation gap_________,for it has become a social problem. generational channel generational gap generation channel generation gap We had the greatest difficulty _____imaginable_____ getting here in time. imaginary imaginable imaginative imagination Don"t be surprised, It was ______typical____ of her to say that. normal usual typical typified You ought to take every _____chance_____ to improve your English．case chance thing time Fairy-tales often help to develop a child"s _____inagination_____ .appearance concentration delight imagination At least 80 persons were injured，_____including_____ five policemen．concerning including regarding involving That big____writing_____table takes up too much space in my small office. write written writings writing Much to my surprise Alan suddenly____burst into_____song. (bm"st) burst in burst onto burst burst into We must try and____fit in a_____visit to Fudan University while we are in Shanghai. (fit)fit in a fit in fit a fits in a Finally she realized that she had _____injured_____ Jack，for it was John not Jack who had poured sharp words on her. damaged wronged injured pained I don"t think we"ve met before. You are confusing me with ____someone else______.some other someone else other person one other The ship was _____sunk_____ in a storm.drowned wrecked sunk drunk We shall have a feast ______on____ New Year"s Eve．in on over of Look! That is where I _____used to_____ live when I was a child.used to was used to got used to am used to This medicine is _____effective_____ against cancer. adequate effective efficient sufficient He set _____out_____ to make his first million in five years. out about up forth I have _____finished_____ only half of what I hope to do．accomplished completed achieved finished There were no tickets _____available_____ for Sunday"s performance．possible probable available feasible The jury _____accured_____ him of having committed the crime and he was sentenced to ten years" imprisonment．assured charged confirmed accused

【 #四六级考试# 导语】祝愿天下所有考生开心度过四级考试。祝福你们旗开得胜，取得美好佳绩。平心对待四级考试，你们是最棒的！仁慈的上帝会祝福你们的，相信自己，一定能行！以下是 考 网为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2022年12月英语四级写作万能作文 　　写作题目：代沟 　　The generation gap is a common phenomenon that exists everywhere and at every time between parents and children. It results in misunderstandings and causes friction between loved ones. You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem. 　　写作范文： 　　Solving the Generation Gap Problem 　　Although some generational differences have existed throughout history, during this era differences between the two generations grew significantly in comparison to previous times, particularly with respect to such matters as musical tastes, fashion, culture and politics. The only and most important thing to bridge the generation gap is to stay in communication with frank, honest and open chat. 　　First of all, communication enables young people to understand the older generation better. The younger generation naturally differs in dress, food and habits. They think old people do not fit in the modern world, so they tend not to listen to their counsel. However, older people have more experience and can share their advice with the new generation, Secondly, communication makes it easier for old people to understand the younger generation. Old people are fully convinced of their ideas as ultimate and ideal. They impose their self-righteous attitude on the young, who, however, are becoming rebellious against the central authority of the paternal figure. Teenagers are always talking about their freedom, usually in context of how their parents are obstacles. Therefore, effective communication is vital in order to overcome any difficulties. 　　In conclusion,there always has been a generation gap since the dawn of civilization . More understanding and mutual respect seem to be a good way to narrow the generation gap. Therefore, communication with frank and honest chat is the key to this problem. (232 words) 2.2022年12月英语四级写作万能作文 　　写作题目：噪声污染 　　Urban noise pollution from cars, aircraft, building sites and neighbours is on the increase and affecting all levels of society. Suggest ONE way to reduce noise pollution. 　　写作范文： 　　New Technology Is One Way to Solve Noise Pollution 　　There have been an increasing number of complaints and lawsuits about noise pollution in some major world cities. The problem with noise is not only that it is unwanted, but also that it negatively affects human health and well-being. In my opinion, the government should attach importance to the research and application of technology in order to reduce noise pollution. 　　First, the application of sound-absorbing or sound-insulation material shows the quickest sign of the reduction of noise pollution. Noise inside a building can be reduced if both the external and internal walls are made of sound deadening materials. Heavy and dense materials such as masonry or brick walls are better for sound reduction. The application of sound reduction materials is economically and technically feasible in dealing with four main noise sources, namely transportation, industrial production, construction, and social activities. Furthermore, the introduction of hybrid cars has made advances in the reduction of motor vehicle noise. Noise from transportation is one major source of noise pollution. The application of cars with low level noise will be effective in reducing noise emission. 3.2022年12月英语四级写作万能作文 　　写作题目：土壤污染 　　In some parts of the world, polluted land is a big problem. Land pollution can affect wildlife, plants, and humans in a number of ways. Suggest ONE way to reduce land pollution. 　　写作范文： 　　Impose Strict Standards on Industries 　　Some parts of the world farce grave soil pollution that jeopardizes the ecology, food safety, people"s health and a sustainable social development. The long-term effect of land pollution has become a cause for concern by the public in general, In my opinion, strict regulations and standards for industry should be adopted in order to prevent land pollution. 　　Firstly, as a matter of fact, industrial pollutants account for more than 80% of the land pollution which is now causing us huge problems in every aspect of our lives. By setting strict standards on industries, we could effectively deter relative factories from producing industrial pollutants. For example, the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro marked a paradigm shift in the attitude of the governments of the world, as 150 delegates attended and recognized the importance of control and discipline. Secondly, when governments make the new standards for those leading industries and with people in every comer of the world benefiting from it, small business owners and entrepreneurs will also be positively involved and possibly stay engaged with the process of reducing land pollution. 　　To conclude, I am fully convinced by what is argued above that for the sake of ourselves and the generations to come, strict relative relations and standards for industry should be immediately adopted in order to prevent land pollution once and for all. (224words)

That family structure, family structure theory is the division of family members, have a role in the nature, contact with organizations, to cooperate with each other, and the functions and interactions and shaped family model type. In view of sociology, anthropology and family structure, family structure is the core of gravity and the basic trigonometric, sociologists believe in marriage, were not only contain a contractual relationship, but includes two kinds of social relations associated - couples relationship and parent-child relationships. The two kinds of relationships can independently, couples in parent-child relationships as the premise, with a couple relationship between parents also is necessary. This is a triangle, is not the shortage of edges, and "dink" family is built on the basis of marriage, only contains a social relations, and the relationship between husband and wife, just pure transverse family relationships. It is in the trunk for family and core family background of the mainstream of the family structure, then a useful exploration of the formation of a new family relationships.China family structure, the obvious difference is: "dink" formation. In the United States could not born dink because, while in China because of not born dink.Family structure is the family member, it is the combination of the family structure of population structure and interdecadal unified form. The difference between family structure embodies the Chinese family.Chinese value and consanguineous relation, Chinese blood generational relation, strong affinity with strong and continuous dint strong heritability three characteristics. But in the process of China"s modernization, the social environment, promote or restrict the family structure shows great changes, basically has the following features: (1) the family theme-miniaturization: core family or family ascendant trend, (2) backbone family (refers to a family of two generations, each generation only couple) still have quite rate. (3) family type diversified: in the family as other non-core every generation family, dink family, empty nester family, single family, single-parent families, etc are also constitutes the structure of urban and rural households.In comparison, westerners like to consanguineous relation is not so much the Chinese. In western countries, the core of absolute dominance of the family, the small family and backbone, in addition, there are single-parent families, single family, cohabitation families, etc.2) individual and family relationsBy Confucianism, the Chinese family values. In personal, family, community,

一代人英语是generation。读音：英［u02ccdu0292enu0259u02c8reu026au0283n]，美［u02ccdu0292enu0259u02c8reu026au0283n]释义：n.代；（产品类型的）代；产生；繁殖复数：generations形容词：generational短语：a generation ago约三十年以前for generations一连好几代from generation to generation世世代代generation gap代沟词义辨析generation，age，period这三个词的共同意思是“时期”。其区别是：period是这组词中最一般的常用术语，用于任何时限，时间可长可短。age意为“时代，寿命”，常用来表示以一个中心人物或显著特征而闻名的时期。generation意为“代、世代”，用于上辈出世与下辈出世之间的时段，对人类来说这段时间有时可算作20年或25年，也可用于下辈本身。

Old-time, miao people espousals, the bridegroom bride three late different lodge. Girl married date, the neighbors sisters gather, sing songs, to express absence miao sentiment. The man, the woman "when yingqin high kiss" (men and women of all family members) send girl has to the man, from a side door into the bridal chamber. Within three days NvGao kin "by" seize the phase accompany, never leave bridal chamber, are in a room of appreciating. After three days, the bride and groom GuSao worship parents, both to the home, say "HuiMen". "HuiMen" return, please seedlings teacher Ann "home first", and in this "Pope table" in the name of write thumbelina, says the bride is already this clan. That night, the bride and groom FangKeTong lodge. Korean has a special wedding, called "to the wedding," if a couple married 60th anniversary is still alive, and children die, and also have no grandchildren, can be carried out on to the wedding. Weddings, the two must be put on wedding dress, its grand as young adults, this day, degree of children, relatives distance, age size according to the generational and bow down to the old couple in a toast to a blessing. Subsequently, the two old men sit on happiness around the village, one car car week, neighbors, men, women and children came to in blessing, their health and longevity. Tatar race"s wedding, distinctive features, tatar race"s wedding is not like other people that man held in home, but held in the woman"s house. In a few days before the wedding, the man for the bride the clothes I make, furniture, display and wedding edible items all send to woman"s house. Wedding day, the bride clothing in the groom on the groomsman and accompanied by relatives and friends, sit a wagon and young people took the accordion, cheerfully sang popular "a few er" (happy tatar pop songs, fixed, word impromptu tunes Ed singing), some whistle, some cry, cry all singing voice, piano constantly, in order to not christmas-to add happy atmosphere.

别忘了给分。。。你的题太多了。。。Without__ the distraction of TV, they might sit around together and talk to one another.With Because Despite Without We should pay more attention to _generation gap for it has become a social problem. generational channel generational gap generation channel generation gap We should always remember that truth is the ___product_______ of practice. produce product production productivity I suggest ___we have_______ the "soup of the day”rather than the pate.to have we have you we have for us being I can"t follow your advice. ___Nevertheless_______ thank you for giving it.Nevertheless Therefore However Not withstanding There are no paid holidays or sick leave if you are___self-employed_____. self-employ self-employing self employed self-employed David got a job in an important New York law office two years after he__graduated from_____Harvard.grnduated grnduated from grnduate from was grnduated from I"m improving greatly! I got a B for last week"s composition and an A___minus___for this.little much small minus Henry listened and heard nothing but the__echoes______of his own voice.A echoe B echoes C echoed D is echoedechoe echoes echoed is echoed Jane waited outside the operation room in __anxiety______ for her husband"s safety.care concern anxiety eagerness Look! The light is on. Mary __must________be at home. She ____can"t______be out. must ．．．can"t can ．．．mustn"t may ．．．can" t can ．．．mayn"t If you want to have some improvements in your study，there ____ought______to be some changes in your studying habits. should ought need must The audience ___broke in_______ warm cheers.broke off broke in broke into broke in on My dictionary has __disappeared________ .disappeared vanishing been disappeared been vanished They will lend you our uniforms ____only if______ you return them to us before Saturday. only if if only unless so that Your husband has his own career．You had better ___relieve_______ him of some of the housework.relax relieve freed liberate Life was extremely hard in the past．My grandmother had no chance to go to school, even the __elementary________ school．elemental elementary basic introductory This old bridge isn"t safe any more because the boards are ___rotten_______ .rotten smashed injured poor This new clue ____puzzled______ the po1icemen and they were more confused by the murder．puzzled surprised trapped discouraged You will be given a ticket if you __exceed________ the speed limit.proceed exceed succeed precede

home base意思是本垒，基地，基站。home base词义：名词：本垒，基地，基站。固定搭配：home base station 家用基站 ; 家庭基站。例句：1、To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance and in generational extension. 对大多数人来说，这样一个家庭基础，就其字面意义而言，需要不止一个人来维持和世代延续。2、Netball hands cast various difficult tricky problems for the ball, and it is up to you in a specified time to make the number of home base. 投球手会投出各种难度刁钻的球，看你在规定时间内能打出多少本垒。3、Trees were still our home base. 森林树木仍是我们的大本营。

disturbed in part in part generation gap invented proposedand so on anxiety cleaning declaredsightforgot work ．．．out in astonishedwas acquiredheld being caught recommend

文化的属性是：学习，分享，象征性的，跨越年代的，生机勃勃的。

D at the mercy of 受什么的支配C no one but...表示除了...以外没有人会...B Thanksgiving Day 专有名词前不加定冠词，it is the time to do sth.表示这是做...的时候D pick up speed 指汽车，火车等加速，pull up 拔起，停下来，阻止，put up举起，推举，提供，rise up上升，起义C shelter有保护的意思，其他词没有

水母 [词典] jellyfish; jelly; scaleph; blubber; acaleph; [例句]这两个纲的许多种类都有水母型和水螅型的世代交替。The two key link in many types of jellyfish are generational-type and Hydra type.

living habitats

Michael Joseph Jackson ，known as the "King of Pop", was an American musician and one of the most commercially successful and influential entertainers of all time. His unique contributions to music and dance, along with a highly publicized personal life, made him a prominent figure in popular culture for four decades.Alongside his brothers, he made his debut in 1964 as lead singer and youngest member of The Jackson 5, and began a successful solo career in 1971. His 1982 album Thriller remains the best-selling album of all time, with Off the Wall (1979), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), and HIStory (1995) among the best selling. He is widely credited with having transformed the music video from a promotional tool into an art form, with videos for his songs "Billie Jean", "Beat It" and "Thriller" making him the first African American artist to amass a strong crossover following on MTV. With stage performances and music videos, Jackson popularized a number of physically complicated dance techniques, such as the robot and the moonwalk. His distinctive musical sound, vocal style and choreography has inspired numerous hip hop, pop and contemporary R&B artists, while also breaking down cultural, racial and generational barriers.One of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, his other achievements feature multiple Guinness World Records—including the "Most Successful Entertainer of All Time"—13 Grammy Awards, 22 American Music Awards (20 only as a solo artist, including one for "artist of the century"), 17 number one singles (including the four as a member of the Jackson 5), and estimated sales between 350 million and 750 million records worldwide.[1] He was also a notable philanthropist and humanitarian who donated and raised millions of dollars through support of 39 charities and his own Heal the World Foundation.Jackson"s personal life generated controversy for years. His changing appearance was noticed from the late 1970s onwards, with changes to his nose and to the color of his skin drawing media publicity. He was accused of child sexual abuse in 1993 though no charges were brought, and in 2005 he was tried and acquitted of further allegations. He married twice, first in 1994 and again in 1996, and brought up three children, one born to a surrogate mother. While preparing for the This Is It concert tour in 2009, Jackson died at the age of 50 after suffering from cardiac arrest. He reportedly had been administered drugs such as propofol and lorazepam, and his death was ruled a homicide by the Los Angeles County coroner. His death triggered an outpouring of grief from around the world with his globally live broadcast memorial service attracting an audience of up to one billion people

She was simply the most fruitful woman . 她仅仅是一位 多子多孙 的妇女。 Here " s to long and productive cheers for you both 祝你们俩幸福长久， 多子多孙 。 Two insects on the jadeite mean having many children . that is cool 翠玉白菜上的两只昆虫代表 多子多孙 的意思，真是太酷了！ In some countries , rice is thrown , to symbopze fertipty and plenty 在有些国家，向新人抛撒大米，象征 多子多孙 ，生活富裕。 I raise my glass to the happy pair , wishing them a long pfe together and many children 我为这一对幸福的人举杯，愿他们白头偕老， 多子多孙 。 Each guest will receive a bunga telur , which means flower and egg - a symbol of a fertile union 来宾们酒足饭饱离去时，手上都握著一个煮熟的蛋，表示 多子多孙 的意思。 I will multiply his descendants ; he shall be father of elve princes , and i will raise a great nation from him 我已经祝福了他，使他 多子多孙 ，使他的后代繁衍兴旺。他会成为十二个王子之父，我要使他身后形成一个大邦。 The ancient greeks regarded the bull as the earthly form of a god who insured fertipty , not only on their farms , but in themselves 古代希腊人认为公牛是某位神在俗世的化身，这位神既能让他们的农田多产，也能让他们 多子多孙 。 As he enters , pghts are waved over his head and grains of rice are thrown , a ceremonial act symbopzing riches and fertipty 新郎进门时，灯火要在他头上挥动闪烁，粒粒大米要撒在他的身上，这种婚礼仪式象征新人福星高照， 多子多孙 。 The wheat sheaf in roman times was meant to ensure fertipty , since it was bepeved that the fertipty of the seeds would be transferred to the couple on whom they fell 因为人们相信种子强盛的繁殖能力会转移到新婚的夫妇身上，所以麦穗和蛋糕意味著 多子多孙 。 This is " jing " embroidery with the design of " a hundred children playing with the god of longevity " ， which symbilzes happiness , fortune , generational and longevity 此绣片为京绣，图案是百子戏寿星，它象征著幸福吉祥， 多子多孙 ，长寿，具有较高的收藏价值，可挂在墻上作装饰用。

多少给点分吧

在同一时间内对某一年龄或几个年龄被试的心理发展水平进行测查并加以比较。 1）可以同时研究较大样本，结果也就具有较好的概括性 2）时效性比较强 3）不存在重复测量的问题 4）节省时间和经费，易于实施 1）缺乏系统连续性 2）难以确定因果关系 3）取样程序较为复杂 4）可能存在组群效应，也叫同辈效应、世代效应（cohort effect） 组群效应是指横向研究将社会环境影响不同而造成的差异当成是年龄增长所引起的发展变化。 【年龄差异】不等于【年龄变化】 指在比较长的时间内，对人的心理发展进行有系统的定期研究，也叫追踪研究；（最早起源于普莱尔对他儿子三年观察的心理发展报告，也叫儿童传记） 1）能看到比较完整、系统的发展过程、发展过程中的一些关键转折点、显著的阶段特征和量变质变规律。 2）有助于确定因果关系。 1）花费时间、经费和人力 2）时效性比较差 3）重复测量，有时间出现练习效应或疲劳效应 4）容易产生“ 跨代效应 ”（cross-generational problem） 5）耗时长会影响被试的代表性和研究结果的概括性。 是在纵向研究图式中分段进行横断研究，这样既克服了纵向研究的缺点，又保持了横断设计的长处。 （可以理解成在横断研究的基础上进行纵向研究） 1）不仅可以排除组群效应，而且可以不断补充被试 2）可以了解是否存在练习效应或疲劳效应 3）耗时比典型的纵向研究少 4）可以对发展的稳定性问题和早期影响的作用问题进行研究 指以双胞胎（同卵双生子或异卵双生子）为样本，通过研究其某种心理特征或行为上的相似性与差异性，来揭示遗产与环境对个体心理和生理特征发展的影响或作用的方法。 1）同卵基因相同归环境 2）异卵环境相同归基因 1）只孤立地考虑遗传和环境因素的影响 2）很难找到合适的被试 同卵双生子之间的任何差异都可以归结为 环境因素 的作用。 异卵双生子的基因虽然不同，但是在环境上有许多相似性，因此，提供了 环境控制的可能性。 通过在短时间内重复给被试呈现一个诱发变化的刺激或提供学习的机会，观测个体发生变化的过程。 （1）研究者能直接观测发展变化的过程 （2）密集的观测，有助于发展的转折点 （3）使研究者能观察到个体的内部差异 （4）该设计能确定变化最有可能发生的条件 （1）耗时费力 （2）这种方法只适用于动机强的被试 （3）密集刺激带来的变化可能是短时的，可能不具有代表性。 微观发生学设计是一种用于研究个体发展的变化过程和个体差异的方法，它使得研究者能够近距离观察到变化的过程，而非变化的结果。 微观发生学从 微观的角度 关注发展的发生，即在某个短时间内观测发展的实时变化。观测时间通常是一个非常短的（数周、数月）、快速变化的发展期（Teti,2005；Papalia,etu2002al．,2007)。 在横断研究设计和纵向研究设计中，研究者是从宏观的角度（几年或几十年）获得与年龄或时间有关的个体发展变化的结果。 也叫交叉文化研究，是指同一个课题通过对不同社会文化背景的儿童进行研究，以期探讨儿童心理发展的共同规律和不同的社会生活条件对儿童心理发展的影响。 （1）能对变量做出更全面的考虑，有助于分清变量并确定情境对行为的影响； （2）可以探讨以某一区域为研究对象得出的研究结果是否具有普遍意义。

美元强势美国概率很小，美国想打压的新兴货币国家概率很大