本草纲目创作于哪个朝代。

compendium 英[ku0259mu02c8pendiu0259m] 美[ku0259mu02c8pu025bndiu0259m] n. 摘要，纲要; [网络] 纲要; 概要; 概略; [例句]The Roman Catholic Church has issued a compendium of its teachings.天主教会已经颁布了其教义纲要。[其他] 复数：compendiums 形近词： antependium

bencaogangmu

概略的单词有：compendium。概略的单词有：compendium。结构是：概(左右结构)略(左右结构)。拼音是：gàilüè。注音是：ㄍㄞ_ㄌㄩㄝ_。概略的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】概略gàilüè。1._笾拢舐浴2._刂甘榈哪谌萏嵋二、引证解释⒈大致，大略。例如：我已把这个计划概略地和他谈过了。⒉特指书的内容提要。引鲁迅《书信集·致曹靖华》：“但中国倘未有译本，则须每种作一该书之概略，俾读者增加兴趣。”三、国语词典约略、大概。如：「请概略叙述这本书的特色。」词语翻译德语ingrobenZügen,kurzgefasst,im_berblick法语résumé,sommaire,grandeslignes,brefexposé四、网络解释概略概略，读音是gàilüè，汉语词语，释义是大致,大略。关于概略的近义词大要粗略大概梗概扼要简单概况简略关于概略的反义词详细详情关于概略的诗句岂时人酸_之嗜大概略同关于概略的成语概日凌云概不由己关于概略的词语概莫能外一概而论不少概见一概抹杀略知一二_然一概略逊一筹略迹原情以偏概全想望风概关于概略的造句1、本次地震的伤亡人数，因灾害严重，《元史》和诸多历史文献以“不可胜计”、“靡有孑遗”来描述，或概略为数万、数十万。2、土层有效贮水量为决定不同土壤灌溉前含水量的一个概略性指标。3、另一例引见王莽岭概略时，同时这里也是陵川县东南部近千平方公里的旅游区的一局部。译文为。4、今天，很多成功的建筑师都是世界游牧民族，当他们从一个城市搭机到另一个城市时，在纸巾上概略画出理念的草图。5、窍门是避免大量的概略性论述并同时做得比都会新闻写作多。点此查看更多关于概略的详细信息

medium maxdium

creed

本草[词典]abookonChinesemedicine;Chinesemateriamedica;[例句]“本草纲目”问世之后，深受人们的推重。TheCompendiumofMateriaMedicahasbeenheldinhighesteemsinceitwasfirstpublished.

本草纲目

Abstract 1、 an excerpt; an abridgement; an abstract; a compendium; a digest; a summary2、to condenseKey words来自谷歌在线翻译，其实也还不错。

明朝 李时珍

　　莫言，中国诺贝尔文学奖获得者，据不完全统计，莫言的作品至少已经被翻译成40种语言。下面是我为你整理的莫言英文简介，希望对你有用! 　　莫言简介 　　Mo Yan, male, formerly known as Mo Mo industry, February 17, 1955 was born in Shandong Gaomi, the first won the Nobel Prize for Chinese writers. He began his work since 1981, "Spring Night Rain started falling", in 1984 because of "transparent carrots" and fame. A series of local works full of "nostalgia" "resentment" of the complex emotions, known as the "root of literature" writers. 2011 Mo Yan by virtue of the novel "frog" won the Mao Dun Literature Award. Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, winning the reason is: through the illusion of realism will be folk tales, history and contemporary society together. According to incomplete statistics, Mo Yan"s works have been translated into at least 40 languages. 　　莫言人物经历 　　Childhood experience 　　February 17, 1955, Mo Yan (tube Mo industry) was born in Gaomi County, Shandong Province, Dalan Township Ping Anzhuang. 　　Mo "s childhood coincided with the "three - year difficult period" in modern Chinese history. At that time, the country was hungry and hungry, and Mo Yan recalled in an open university speech in Hong Kong: "Our village starved to 18 people in a day. 　　Mo Yan primary school often peek "idle book", including "Fengshen Romance" "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Water Margin" "Scholars" "Youth Song" "Xiao Xiao" "Three Lane" "How is the steel made "and many more. 　　Mo Yan in the fifth grade when the "Cultural Revolution" drop out of school, in rural labor for 10 years, mainly engaged in agriculture, sorghum, cotton, cattle, mowing. During the Cultural Revolution, there was no book to see, he even read the "Xinhua Dictionary", especially like the dictionary in the word. Later, Mo Yan relied on "Chinese General History Compendium" this book through the Cultural Revolution years, and then carrying this book out of his hometown. 　　Military career 　　1976 Mo Yan joined the Chinese People"s Liberation Army, served as squad leader, secretaries, librarians, teachers, officers and other staff. In the four years of office as a librarian, Mo Yan read a large number of literary books, the library more than 1,000 copies of literary books all read. He also saw many philosophical and historical books, including Hegel"s "logic", Marx"s "capital" and so on. 　　May 1981, Mo Yan"s novel "spring night rain started falling" published in Hebei Baoding literary bimonthly "lotus pond", became Mo Yan published the first novel. 　　In 1982, Mo Yan was referred to the rank of cadres, the troops to restore the award, Mo Yan was granted captain rank, was later referred to as major, as deputy division of cadres. In May 1983, Mo Yan transferred to Yanqing General Counselor three five Council publicity director of the theoretical director. 　　In the autumn of 1984, the famous writer Xu Huaizhong in the People"s Liberation Army Art Institute to create the Department of Literature, he saw Mo Yan"s "folk music", very much appreciated, exceptional to Mo Yan to take the exam opportunities, Mo Yan successfully admitted to the PLA Academy of Arts Department of literature. 　　Famous road 　　In early 1985, Mo Yan in the "Chinese writers" magazine published "transparent carrots" and fame. In the same year, Feng Mu in Beijing Overseas Chinese Building, hosted the seminar, Wang Zengqi, Shi Tiesheng, Li Tuo, radar, Zeng Zhennan highly praised the "transparent carrot." 　　At the end of 1985, Zhang Jie in West Germany to attend the exchange activities, was asked in 1985, what happened in the Chinese literary world, Zhang Jie replied: "To say big things, that is, there Mo Yan." Zhang Jie described "transparent carrot" Is an important signal of the birth of a genius writer. 　　In 1986, Mo Yan graduated from the Department of Literature, PLA Academy of Art. In the same year in the "People"s Literature" magazine published novella "Red Sorghum" caused a great sensation in the literary world. 　　In 1987, Mo"s novella "Happy" was published in the "People"s Literature" magazine one or two issue, because of the then "against bourgeois liberalization" movement was criticized, "People"s Literature" magazine editor Liu Xinwu To suspend investigation, this issue has also been destroyed and destroyed. 　　In February 1988, the "Red Sorghum" adaptation of the film of the same name at the Berlin Film Festival won the Golden Bear Award, became the first to obtain the highest level of international film festivals of the Chinese film. 　　In April 1988, Mo Yan published a novel "Paradise garlic sprout song", and later this social critical works by the then political turmoil, once only published in Hong Kong and Taiwan. The famous American sinologist Ge Haowen see this novel, was very shocked, decided to start translation of Mo Yan novel, Ge Haowen also became the future of Mo Yan works to the world hero. 　　In the autumn of 1988, Mo Yan participated in the Chinese Writers Association commissioned by the Beijing Normal University to do postgraduate classes, Lu Xun College of Literature during the period, Mo Yan created a long satirical novel "wine country", was known as the creation of Ge Haowen the most imaginative, the most complex Chinese novels. 　　In 1991, Mo Yan received a master"s degree in literature and art from the Graduate School of Lu Xun College of Beijing Normal University. 　　world famous 　　In 1992, Explosions and other stories in the first English translation of Mo Yan"s works were published in the United States and translated by Janice Wickeri and Duncan Hewitt. "Like Faulkner, Mo Yan leads readers into a world of imaginative freshness and self - sufficiency," commented the American Journal of Heavyweight Literature. 　　In 1993, translated by Ge Haowen "Red Sorghum" English translation in Europe and the United States, caused a warm response, was "World Literature Today" named "1993 the world"s best novel." "The New York Times" commented: "Through the" red sorghum "this novel, Mo Yan Gaomi Northeast Township placed in the world literature on the map. 　　In 2000, Mo Yan by virtue of "wine country" won the French Ruhr Batai Yong foreign literature award. In the same year, "Red Sorghum" selected "Asian Weekly" named "20th Century Chinese novel 100" (18). 　　In 2001, Mo Yan"s "Red Sorghum" became the only Chinese novel in the 75 years (1927-2001) selected by World Literature Today. 　　In 2003, Mo Yan "s short story collection "Master more and more humor" published in the United States, the United States, "Time magazine" commented: "Mo Yan is the Nobel Prize for Literature. 　　In 2005, "sandalwood punishment" unanimously nominated Mao Dun literature award primary, when the award-winning voice is very high, and finally to one vote of the election, missed the award. "Sandalwood" failed again led to the literary circles on the Mao Dun literature award controversy. In the same year, Mo Yan won the Italian Nino International Literature Award, the jury praised his work "language passion surging, with infinite rich imagination." 　　In 2006, Mo Yan won the Fukuoka Asian Culture Award in Japan, became the second after the arrival of Ba Jin, the second Chinese writer. 　　In 2008, Mo Yan with "life and death" won the Dream of Red Mansions and the New American Chinese Literature Award. 　　In 2011, Mo Yan won the South Korea Wanhai Literature Award, became the first to obtain the award of Chinese writers, and by virtue of "frog" won the Mao Dun Literature Award. 　　October 11, 2012, the Swedish Academy of Liberal Arts announced that the Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, the winning reason is: through the illusion of realism will folk tales, history and contemporary society together. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature, the Nobel Prize official website excerpts "Heaven Song Loos song" a chapter, as the introduction of Mo Yan works. 　　November 30, 2016, Mo Yan a calligraphy works debut, only starting price of 5,000 yuan hammer; 2012 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, Mo Yan related works in the film on the highest transaction price up to 977,500 yuan.

千年才出一个李时珍。万年才出一本《本草纲目》。 我是没资格来评价的... 如果是西方医学，我到是可以帮你评价下的。

纲手的英文是什么？纲手的英文是Compendium。

提纲的诗句有：提纲疾素餐，挈领提纲。提纲的诗句有：曙星咏尽提纲去，主诺粗提纲。拼音是：tígāng。注音是：ㄊ一_ㄍㄤ。词性是：名词。结构是：提(左右结构)纲(左右结构)。提纲的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】提纲tígāng。(1)提举网的总绳。(2)比喻抓住大的或主要的。(3)文章、讲话等的内容要点。二、引证解释⒈提举网的总绳，举网。引唐杜甫《又观打鱼》诗：“苍江渔子清晨集，设网提纲万鱼急。”⒉比喻抓住大的或主要的。引《宋史·职官志八》：“提纲而众目张，振领而_毛理。”⒊指写作、发言、学习、研究、讨论等的内容要点。引浩然《艳阳天》第六三章：“她这会儿坐在草地上，考虑着发言提纲。”⒋唐宋称总领提运财物至京。当时谓成批运送货物为纲。引唐方干《送婺州许录事》诗：“曙星没尽提纲去，暝角吹残锁印归。”宋梅尧臣《依韵和许待制病起偶书》：“提纲勿用__较，列局缘从物物监。”三、国语词典举网。如：「提纲挈领」。四、网络解释提纲提纲，是一种概括地叙述纲目、要点的公文。它不把全文的所有内容写出来，只把那些主要内容，提纲挈领式地写出来。提纲使用于汇报工作、传达会议精神和讲话发言。因为有些情况、材料很繁杂，又很具体，而且本人对它也特别熟悉，这些具体材料都装在脑海里，用不着一一写出来，只需把纲目列出，就可把有关材料串联起来。关于提纲的近义词大纲纲领提要纲目纲要关于提纲的单词compendium关于提纲的成语提纲振领振领提纲挈领提纲握纲提领提纲举领纲举目张纲挈目张纲提领挈提纲挈领关于提纲的词语振领提纲纲挈目张纲常扫地提纲振领挈领提纲纲举目张举纲持领提纲挈领握纲提领纲提领挈关于提纲的造句1、这节课，老师只是提纲挈领讲了十分钟，然后由学生自己进行理解、体味并作练习，效果比“满堂灌”好多了。2、会议一开始，他就先把会议资料提纲挈领地作了报告。3、这篇讲稿提纲挈领地论述了社会主义精神文明。4、心中有个草稿，打个提纲，想好要说的几个点，或几个方面，牢记要说的几个方面，其他的自由发挥。不管说到哪里，始终要把这几个点说到就好了。只要记住几个点。5、老王讲话提纲挈领，从不拖泥带水。点此查看更多关于提纲的详细信息

作者是我国明代李时珍。

晕跟楼上的比起来我好没得文化莫笑话我掩面奔走

是英文么？1, Fotiao Qiang "Fotiao Qiang," "Man-Tan", also known as "Fu-wide", Fuzhou is a famous dish of the chief. It is said that the monk of the Tang Dynasty Tsuen Wan and Yuen, on his way to the Shaolin Temple in Fujian, by-passing "Min" in Fuzhou, the hotel overnight, the wall is your Guanjia "Xiang Tan Man" from the guests feast, the monk of olfactory mouth-watering, Dayton abandoned Buddhist practice for many years, Tiaoqiang get to enjoy a "full incense altar." "Fotiao Qiang," that is, be named. Fotiao Qiang dish, according to legend from the Qing Daoguangnianjian, there are now two hundred years of history. Cicai to 18 kinds of ingredient, more than 10 kinds of materials are integrated. Their raw materials have chickens and ducks, Zhu Du, a pointed foot, tendons, ham, chickens and ducks gizzard; have shark"s fin, sea cucumber, abalone, scallops, fish high belly; also Gedan, mushrooms, Sun Jian, Solen, and so on a total of more than 30 kinds of Accessories and raw materials were processed by modulation. As the "Fotiao Qiang," dozens of raw materials is to simmer in a scene, both flavor common meat dish, and maintain their characteristics. Gentle Ruannen eat together, rich meat dish incense, but not greasy meat dish; the material to infiltrate each other, Youwei in taste. At the same time, high nutritional value, with a nourishing Qi, Qingfei Runchang, Cold and so on the effectiveness of prevention and treatment. I am on as I am similar, with radish (Luo Boqie into the white silk) a plate, a dish of mustard oil, mixed with ham and a dish of bean sprouts heart, the latter a dish of fried mushrooms, and then silver volumes and file Fresh fried sesame, Is admirable, their endless taste. 2, Yan Bao Chi Abalone - "Compendium of Materia Medica," said: abalone, also known as fish eyes, rich in protein, and more calcium, iron, iodine and vitamin A, and other nutrients; high nutritional value, rich-rich globulin ; Abalone meat contains something called "Su Bao" ingredients that can damage cells necessary for metabolites; and Yin, liver, Gushen, the secretion of adrenal adjustable, with two-way nature of the regulation of blood pressure Role. Fish pond - the "Compendium of Materia Medica," said: "(shark) back there texture, there hypogastric wing, taste and plump, Nanren value them." Shen Shi shark to the water line, eating appetizers, phlegm elimination of fish product , Up five internal organs, long-Yao Li, Yi-TB empty. Hypolipidemic with shark"s fin, arteriosclerosis and engage in anti-coagulation components. Who suffer from coronary heart disease, serve shark day, 1.5 grams of powder, protective role. It has cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment efficacy of the system. Bird"s nest -: "Compendium of Materia Medica," said: "The big bird"s nest Lung-Yin Yang, Huatanzhike, and up to Qing, Xu Sun conditioning for the workers of St. disease drug, all as a result of the disease can not be Fei Xu Su-ching under Departed, This can conquer. " In addition, bird"s nest contains a large number of sticky protein, protein, sugar, calcium, phosphorus and other natural nutrients, dry Runfei, Kidney Yin, make up the effectiveness of Xu Sun, to enhance human immunity against the disease, contribute to the resistance Cold, cough and cold. As a result, smoking and suffering from respiratory diseases are the most effective to help patients recover the body after it is a noble and pure natural health products. 3, Yang Shen tonic soup Tom is a variety of food, materials after heat from cooking, the soup We use charcoal to the original tile, deep well-spring water from boiled stew, so that the raw materials to play a full range of nutrients for the body"s absorption.

同学你这是一段???................................

《食品安全国家标准 食品中铅、镉、砷、汞、铬、镍、铜、 锌的测定 电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)》 编制说明 一、标准起草的基本情况（包括简要的起草过程、主要起草单位、起草人等） 本项目由中华人民共和国卫生部食品卫生标准委员会于2011年负责提出并立项，由广东省疾病预防控制中心（包括深圳市疾病预防控制中心和广州市疾病预防控制中心）负责研制，本项目在《2011年食品安全国家标准制（修）订项目计划》的项目编号为spaq-2011-49。标准起草单位为广东省疾病预防控制中心、深圳市疾病预防控制中心和广州市疾病预防控制中心。协作验证单位为：北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心、贵州省疾病预防控制中心、广东省产品质量监督检验研究院、东莞市农产品质量安全监督检测所、福建省出入境检验检疫局技术中心、安捷伦科技中国有限公司、赛默飞世尔科技（中国）有限公司、珀金埃尔默仪器（上海）有限公司。主要起草人为：梁旭霞、梁春穗、张慧敏、彭荣飞、李敏、王晶、胡曙光、张永慧、刘桂华、赵云峰、王竹天。工作组于10月中旬提交了编制说明及标准文本，供讨论。 二、标准的重要内容及主要修改情况 本检验方法研制目的主要是为“GB 2762食品中污染物限量标准”配套服务。GB 2762-2005中涉及的金属污染物有铅、镉、砷、汞、铬、镍、锡、铝、硒、稀土。由于锡的容许限量为50 ~250 mg/L，是其它元素容许限量的几百倍，甚至几千倍，且锡更适宜在盐酸溶液中测定，故锡测定暂时不在本标准方法研制范围内考虑；2011年新修订的GB 2762不再将铝、硒和稀土列为污染物，取消了其限量规定，铝在食品添加剂中另行限定，且已有GB/T 23374-2009 《食品中铝的测定 电感耦合等离子体质谱法》，故本方法不包括铝、硒和稀土元素；另外，考虑到铜、锌是两种重要的元素，在食品中存在很普遍，采用ICP-MS同时测定便捷，本方法包括了这两种元素。本标准修订原则主要考虑先进性，可靠性与可操作性，首先要满足“GB 2762食品中污染物限量标准”对各类食品容许限量（ML）的检验要求；其次方法定量限应满足食品安全风险监测检测需要；再者方法准确可靠，具有普遍适用性，易于推广使用。 目前国内出台的ICP-MS标准方法仅限于单个元素测定（铝、无机砷）或为稀土元素测定,存在适用范围窄、样品前处理方法单一等不足，本项目在现有ICP-MS方法基础上，将样品的适用范围扩大为能满足大多数食品类别，前处理方式为微波密闭消解和高压密闭消解两种，优化实验测定条件，建立了本标准方法。 具体实验结果如下： （1）消解方式：同时采用微波消解和高压密闭消解方法，分别对圆白菜(GBW10014)、大米(GBW10010)、胡萝卜(GBW10047)、蒜粉(GBW10022)、奶粉(GBW10017)、菠菜(GBW10015)、紫菜(GBW10023)、茶树叶(GBW08513)等8种标准参考物质进行前处理，然后对结测定果进行分析。对微波消解测定值与压力罐消解测定值、微波测定值与标准参考值、压力罐测定值与标 准参考值三组数据依次进行两两双尾配对t检验，P分别等于0.221、0.915、0.529，按α=0.05水准，三组数据两两之间无显著性差异。 （2）消解体系的选择：采用高压密闭消解，考察了单硝酸体系和硝酸+双氧水体系两种消解体系的效果。考察对象为菠菜和大虾国家标准参考物质。对两种体系测定数据及其RSD数据进行双尾配对t检验，P分别等于0.482、0.124，按α=0.05水准，两组数据无显著性差异。为减少试剂带入的消解空白，本方法选用单硝酸作为消解体系。 （3）同位素的选择：大多数元素存在多个天然同位素，尽量选择没有干扰或干扰小的同位素；选择丰度高的同位素；对于不同基质样品及不同类型的仪器，同位素选择是否合适，必须通过测定有证国家标准物质，考察测定结果是否准确。本方法文本附录中列出了待测元素推荐选择的同位素和内标元素。 （4）干扰情况：ICP-MS方法测定时会存在同量异位素干扰、丰度灵敏度干扰、同质多原子离子干扰、物理性干扰和记忆干扰等。标准液配制和样品前处理时必须使用高纯度酸液。采用内标校正后长时间测定各类样品的内标变化情况趋势图表明，海产品、母乳、蔬菜、大米、血液、奶粉等样品连续测试6小时至13小时，内标没有发生明显抑制现象，内标稳定性良好，其物理性干扰基本上可以忽略。 （5）硝酸浓度对测定的影响 对于浓度从1 μg/L 至100 μg/L 的上述元素而言，以5%酸度为参照，当酸度在1%~20%之间变化时，酸度对信号值影响的波动范围不大，波动皆在10%的可接受范围之内。对于内标元素，159Tb随酸度变化波动最大，但是仍在信号变化的20%之内（红色控制线内），可以接受。必须提醒，酸度过大，对仪器管路和锥口的损害会加大。 （6）线性范围和回归方程的相关系数：ICP-MS线性范围很宽，本文根据实际食品样品的元素浓度范围，确定了各元素的标准系列浓度。铅、镉、砷标准系列浓度范围为0~0.01 mg/L，铬、镍、铜、锌为0~0.1 mg/L，汞为0~0.001 mg/L。在实际测定过程中，可根据样品的实际含量调整标准溶液的浓度范围，也可以对实际测定样品进行稀释，尽量使样品的测定浓度落在曲线的中间位置，这样可获得较为准确的结果。以上几种元素测定回归方程的相关系数均大于0.9999。 （7）方法检出限和定量限：本方法检出限和定量限按照以下方法得出：制备21份消化空白，上机测定，根据检出限的计算方法LOD=3sd/b和LOQ=10sd/b(b为工作曲线斜率)，以仪器响应值的3倍和10倍标准偏差除以工作曲线斜率，同时考虑仪器背景相当浓度（BEC），再分别以0.5g和2.5g取样量定容至25mL，计算出方法检出限、定量限1和定量限2（见文本）。本方法定量限能够完全满足“GB 2762食品中污染物限量标准”对各类食品最小容许限量（ML）的检测要求，即定量限必须要达到ML的五分之一或者更低。 （7）精密度： 实验室内重现性条件下的精密度 选择不同基质的样品(含国家标准物质、实际样品)，采用微波消解或压力罐消解法，对各类样品进行7次独立测试，计算7次相对标准偏差（RSD%），结果全部小于20%（测定值小于定量限的元素除外），其中元素含量大于1 mg/kg时， RSD% 长时间测定精密度实验 （8）准确度： 标准参考物质 在近30 h的实际样品测试过程中，每隔20个样品重复测测试同一低浓度标准溶液，共测试13次，其相对标准偏差均 菠菜（GBW10015）、鸡肉（GBW10018）等共21种样品，每种平行制备3份样品，采用高压密闭消解后，测定样品中各元素的含量，除了少部分在定量限附近的数据，测定结果绝大多数在标准参考物质的证书参考值范围内，表明方法的准确度良好。 回收率 对没有标准物质的其他基质类别样品（如蜂蜜、食用油、巧克力、调味品等）进行加标回收试验，将上述样品作为本底，同时向各样品中加入高、中、低不同浓度水平的混合标准溶液，采用高压密闭消解方法处理后，测定样品加标后各种元素的含量，计算加标回收率，每种浓度水平平行加标测定5次，结果除了少部分在定量限附近的加标样品外，各元素加标平均回收率均达到80%~120%，CV% 与GB/T 5009 -2003中相应元素第一法测定结果的比较 食品中总砷、铅、铜、锌、镉、总汞、铬、镍测定对应的现行国标方法分别为GB/T 5009.11-2003、GB/T 5009.12-2003、GB/T 5009.13-2003、GB/T 5009.14-2003、GB/T 5009.15-2003、GB/T 5009.17-2003、GB/T 5009.123-2003、GB/T 5009.138-003，分别采用上述国标第一法对鸡肉（GBW10018)、菠菜（GBW10015）、黄豆（GBW10013）、四川大米（GBW10044)、紫菜（GBW10023）、茶树叶（GBW08513）等标准参考物质及牡蛎、配方奶粉、调味品、冬菇等样品进行测量，测定结果与ICP-MS方法比较。采用SPSS16.0软件，对各个元素两种测定方法的测定值进行双尾配对t检验， t分别等于1.758、0.473、-0.966、-0.994、-0.898、0.017、-0.637、1.516，P分别等于0.113、0.649、0.359、0.346、0.399、0.987、0.544、0.168，按α=0.05水准，各元素两种测定方法的测定数据无显著性差异。 （9）样品测定：对广东省范围内采集的各类品种上千份样品中8种元素的含量进行检测，种类包括：调味品、酒类、饮料、大米、面制品、蔬菜、水产、乳类、婴幼儿奶粉与米粉、蛋类、肉类、坚果、糖类等，结果表明，本方法能够满足食品污染物监测网大批量和多品种食品样品测定要求。 （10）方法验证：组织单位按照国家标准审评委员会要求和参考AOAC《Guideline for Collaborative Study Procedures to Validate Characteristics of a Method of Analysis》，在全国范围内选择了8家具有代表性和公信力、不同部委和企业、不同地区的实验室参与完成协同性实验验证工作，依据GB 2762中主要食品类别，精心挑选了11种涉及10类不同基质的食品——大米粉(谷物及其制品)、菠菜（蔬菜及其制品）、黄豆（豆类及其制品）、紫菜（藻类及其制品）、鸡肉（肉及其肉制品）、牡蛎（水产动物及其制品）、婴幼儿奶粉（乳及乳制品）、高汤调味料（调味品）、冬菇（食用菌及其制品）、茶树叶， 6个国家标准参考物质及5个盲样，提供给各参加实验室，由其独立完成协同性验证实验工作。各验证实验室进行了方法线性实验、方法检出限、国家标准参考物测定、盲样检测、精密度和准确度试验。根据协同性验证实验结果，组织单位进行了重现性和再现性等相关统计分析。结果表明，本方法采用单硝酸消解体系，经微波密闭消解或密闭高压消解食品样品，应用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪，标准曲线法定量，可以较好地测定铅、镉、砷、汞、铬、镍、铜、锌8种元素。方法快速、准确、具有较高的灵敏度。 三、国际国内标准情况 欧洲最新标准主要有ONORM EN 15763:2010； BS EN 15763:2009；DIN EN 15765:2010 ； ONORM EN 15765:2010 ； ONORM EN 15111:2007； DIN EN 13805: 2002；BS EN 13805:2002。采用ICP-MS测定食品中砷、镉、汞、铅、锡、碘。英国、德国的方法与欧盟的发布方法是一致的，其中15763为测定食品中砷、镉、汞、铅四种元素的方法，15765为测定食品中锡元素的方法，15111为测定食品中碘元素的方法，13805为配套的样品前处理 方法——测定食品中元素的压力消解方法。 美国颁布的与ICP-MS测定方法有关的标准和规范主要有：美国材料与测试协会（ASTM）的 ASTM D5673、ASTM D7439、ASTM D6800；美国环保局EPA Method 200.8、EPA Method 6020A (SW-846)、EPA IO [Inorganic] Compendium Method IO-3.5；美国农业部CLG-TM3.01；美国食品与药品管理局（FDA）的 CFSAN/ORS/DBC/CHCB。这些标准方法或规范大多数为测定水质、空气颗粒物和固体废弃物，农业部的CLG-TM3.01方法为测定铅和镉两种元素，FDA的CFSAN/ORS/DBC/CHCB 2011为测定食品中砷、镉、铬、汞、铅。 澳新标准中有用ICP-MS测定食品中铝、锑、砷、铬、镉、钴、铜、铁、碘、铅、锰、汞、钼、锡、硒、镍、锌等元素的分析方法概述，但并无可具体实施的细则。 我国与ICP-MS测定食品中元素有关的国家标准有：GB/T 23374-2009 《食品中铝的测定 电感耦合等离子体质谱法》；GB/T 23372-2009 《食品中无机砷的测定 液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法》； GB 5009.94-2012《食品安全国家标准 植物性食品中稀土元素的测定》；上述标准仅限于单个元素测定（铝、无机砷）或为稀土元素测定。 与电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定食品中元素相关的行业与地方标准有：SN/T 0448-2011 进出口食品中砷、汞、铅、镉的检测方法 电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法；SN/T 2208-2008 水产品中钠、镁、铝、钙、铬、铁、镍、铜、锌、砷、锶、钼、镉、铅、汞、硒的测定 微波消解-电感耦合等离子体-质谱法；SN/T 2484-2010 精油中砷、钡、铋、镉、铬、汞、铅、锑含量的测定方法 电感耦合等离子体质谱法；DB45/T 573-2009 动物性食品中重金属元素含量的测定 ICP-MS等离子体质谱法。 四、其他需要在网上公开说明的事项 无。

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potato virus diseases杨莉莉由病毒侵染引致马铃薯植株矮化、卷叶和花叶等症状的一类系统性侵染病害。是造成种薯退化、产量降低的主要因素。国际上已报道有20种以上的病毒能侵染马铃薯，国内主要流行病毒经鉴定与国际上一致，在主要栽培品种上均有相当高的发病率，并普遍存在着多种病毒复合侵染现象。各种病毒均能通过块茎传给下一代。根据症状表现分为马铃薯卷叶病和马铃薯花叶病两大类。马铃薯卷叶病是引起马铃薯种薯退化的主要病害，也是最早发现的马铃薯病毒病。分布和为害世界性分布，在中国广泛发生，尤其是东北、西北等北方地区，产量损失一般为30%～40%，严重时可达80%～90%。初次症状（植株当年在田间受侵染产生的症状）轻微，主要表现为幼叶直立向上，轻微卷叶和褪色，某些品种叶片边缘发红；生长后期受侵染可无症状但病毒能进入薯块；二次症状（由病薯长成植株产生的症状）严重，植株明显矮化，僵直，下部叶片纵向上卷，上部叶片退色发黄，由于碳水化合物积累，加厚干硬成革质、易破碎，有的叶片边缘发红或严重坏死；维管束变色，薯块变小，病薯切面可见网状坏死。病因病原物为马铃薯卷叶病毒（Potato leaf roll virus，PLRV），属大麦黄矮病毒组（Luteoviruses）成员。病毒粒子球形，直径23～25纳米，致死温度为70～80℃，稀释终点10－3，在蚜虫抽提物中体外保毒期在2℃时为3～5天，25℃时为12～24小时，感染局限于韧皮部。接种三周后病毒浓度上升，四周达高峰期。提纯病毒A260/280为1.78，E值为8.6。汁液磨擦不能传毒，10种以上蚜虫可以传播病毒，以桃蚜为最有效的介体，是唯一以持久性方式传播的马铃薯病毒。饲毒期和接毒期均为1～3天，可终身带毒但不传给子代。寄主范围窄，主要为茄科植物，没有局部斑寄主；常用鉴定寄主和繁殖寄主为洋酸浆（Phvsalis flovidana）和曼陀罗（Datura stramonium）。病毒株系划分没有明确的鉴定方法，各分离物在血清学、理化特性或介体传播能力等方面均无差别，但可根据在洋酸浆上的症状而加以区分。侵染过程和病害循环种薯是主要的侵染源，田间自生苗也是毒源，在马铃薯上定居的蚜虫可作有效传播，有翅蚜可进行长距离传播，无翅蚜作植株间传播，凉爽和干燥气候有利于病毒的传播。病害控制以培育和应用脱毒种薯，并结合治蚜为主的防治方法。和其他病毒相比，PLRV最易从病薯中脱毒，在37～38℃下热处理20天或31℃和35℃下各4小时变温处理，经一个月即可脱毒。留种地可采用药剂治蚜防止病毒传播，后期可应用药剂催枯以防止晚期侵染和病毒进入种薯。另有报道甜菜西方黄化病毒（Beet western yel-low virus，BWYV）和番茄黄顶病毒（Tomato yellow top virus，TYTV）也可引起马铃薯卷叶症状，但中国分离检测未发现此两类病毒。马铃薯花叶病毒病Potato mosaic virus，PMV由多种病毒单独或复合侵染引起的一类病害。分布和为害普遍发生于世界马铃薯种植区，在中国也广为分布，但由于高温降低植株对花叶病毒的抵抗力，因此以南方严重。引起花叶病的病毒种类，常见的有马铃薯X病毒（Potato virus X，PVX）、马铃薯Y病毒（Potato virus Y，PVY）、马铃薯S病毒（Potato virus S，PVS）、马铃薯M病毒（Potato virus M，PVM）、马铃薯A病毒（potato virus A，PVA）和烟草脆裂病毒（Tobacco ratile virus，TRV）等，以前三种为普遍，其中以PVY最重要。不同病毒单独或复合侵染在不同品种上可引起不同症状和产量损失，轻花叶由PVX、PVS、PVA或PVM单独侵染时植株生长较正常，仅出现轻微花叶、斑驳或症状潜隐，除个别情况外，产量损失在15%以下；重花叶由PVY侵染产生，初次症状为叶片斑驳、坏死或黄化，叶脉、叶柄或茎上可产生褐色条斑而被称为条斑花叶，后期植株可因叶片坏死脱落或干枯下垂而提前死亡，二次症状中坏死现象略轻而矮化、叶片皱缩和花叶严重，减产可达50%以上；皱缩花叶，常有两种以上病毒复合侵染形成，植株明显矮化，叶片皱缩、花叶并有坏死斑，重者不能开花而提前枯死，减产50%～80%；黄斑花叶，常由TRV侵染引起，除产生斑驳、黄斑外，病薯切面可见弧线形和环形坏死。病因上述几种病毒仅由症状不能辨认，须经鉴定才能区分，常用酶联检测法（ELISA）结合生物学鉴定进行鉴别。PVX为马铃薯X病毒组（Potex-viruses）成员，病毒粒子线状，大小为5.5×13（纳米）。致死温度为68～76℃，稀释终点为10－5～10－6，体外保毒期为数周。提纯病毒的A260/280为1.20，E值为2.97。病毒浓度高，稳定性强，易通过接触传播，不经介体昆虫传毒。寄主范围广，主要为茄科及少数藜科、苋科植物，在千日红（Gomphrena globosa）上产生灰白色带红圈的局部枯斑可用于鉴定和检测，在普通烟上产生斑驳症状，可用作繁殖寄主；PVY为马铃薯Y病毒组（Potyviruses）成员，病毒粒子线状，大小为730×11（纳米），寄主组织超薄切片在电镜下可见到风轮状内含体。致死温度为52～62℃，稀释终点为10－2～10－3，体外保毒期为2～3天。提纯病毒A260/280为1.28，E值为2.8。病毒可以汁液磨擦接种，15种蚜虫以非持久性方式传播，桃蚜是最有效的介体。寄主范围广，至少60种植物可被侵染，主要为茄科、藜科和豆科植物，野生马铃薯Solanum demis-sum及野生马铃薯和马铃薯的杂交种A6上产生黑色小坏死斑，可用作鉴定和检测寄主，普通烟上产生斑驳症状，可用作繁殖寄主。根据症状及介体特点分为三个株系。普通株系PVY°世界范围分布，也是中国主要流行株系。坏死株系PVYn在烟草上引起叶脉坏死，主要分布在欧洲、非洲部分地区和南美洲。中国曾在1985年和1989年从种薯材料中检测到此株系，所占比例小。PVYc不能蚜传，中国仅在个别引进品种上发现。PVS为香石竹潜隐病毒组（Carlaviruses）成员，病毒粒子线状，大小为650×12（纳米）。致死温度为55～60℃，稀释终点为10－3，体外保毒期为2～3天，提纯病毒的E值为3.0。病毒易于汁液摩擦接种，自然条件下多为接触传染，个别株系由桃蚜作非持久性传播。寄主范围窄，不能侵染普通烟、心叶烟（Nicotiana glutinosa）和番茄，在苋色藜（Cheno-podium amaranticolor）和昆藜（Chenopodium quinoa）上可产生局部斑，用作检测寄主，在德氏烟（Nicotiana debneyi）上形成系统明脉，可用作鉴别寄主，马铃薯植株可作繁殖寄主；PVM和PVS同组，粒子类似，经常同时存在并有血清学相关性，但不如PVS分布广泛。致死温度为65～70℃，稀释终点和体外保毒期与PVS相同。病毒可以汁液摩擦接种，自然条件下有桃蚜（Myzus persicae）、马铃薯蚜（Macrosiphum euphoribiae）、鼠李马铃薯蚜（Aphis nastutii）和药鼠灰李蚜（Aphis fuangulae）等4种蚜虫以非持久性方式传播，桃蚜为最有效的介体。寄主范围窄，主要为茄科植物，在曼陀罗、千日红和菜豆上产生局部斑可用作鉴定和检测寄主；PVA与PVY为同组成员，病毒粒子相似并有血清学相关性。PVA稳定性低，致死温度为44～52℃，稀释终点为1∶50，体外保毒期12～24小时。病毒可以汁液摩擦接种，桃蚜、马铃薯蚜、药鼠灰李蚜等7种蚜虫以非持久性方式传播病毒，主要介体为鼠李蚜和桃蚜。寄主范围限于茄科植物，在许多植物上产生的症状类似PVY，但PVA可在野生马铃薯S.demissum A上产生局部斑，可根据症状轻重分株系；TRV为烟草脆裂病毒组（Tobraviruses）成员，双分体病毒，粒体杆状，长粒体为180×25纳米，短粒体为75×25纳米。致死温度为75～80℃，稀释终点10－4，体外保毒期为4周。汁液摩擦接种较困难，自然条件下由多种短根线虫（Stubby root nematode）传播。寄主范围很广，但许多不表现症状。在苋色藜、黄瓜上产生局部斑，可用于鉴定和检测，克利夫兰烟（Nicotiana clevelandii）用作繁殖寄主。在马铃薯上根据症状可分为茎斑驳株系及块茎坏死株系。其它能侵染马铃薯的病毒还有烟草坏死病毒（TNV）、苜蓿花叶病毒（AMV）、烟草花叶病毒（TMV）和黄瓜花叶病毒（CMV）。侵染过程和病害循环种薯为最主要的初侵染源，其它茄科等寄主也提供病毒源。多数病毒由介体传播扩散蔓延，蚜传病毒则受蚜虫种类、数量和发生的影响。一般早春播、夏播和秋播发病较轻。TRV易发生于轻沙质土壤和多雨季节。病害控制培育抗病品种、建立无病种薯基地，应用脱毒种薯和采取各种栽培措施避开蚜虫迁飞高峰，生产健康种薯供大田应用。无病种薯生产包括脱毒原原种和不同级别的原种生产。花叶病毒比卷叶病毒难脱毒，应采取热处理，结合茎尖培养技术进行，茎尖培养以带一个叶原基的顶芽脱毒效果最好。脱毒难度顺序为PVA、PVY、PVM、PWX和PVS，以PVS为最困难。复合侵染会影响消除病毒，如PVX和PVY同时侵染时，浓度大为增加，难于脱去。由于田间再侵染和组培苗抗病力差，对原原种要多次严格检测，拔除病株和保护性栽培，对各级种薯生产要选择合适的冷凉生态环境和隔离措施，采用早熟栽培结合治蚜并定期检测病毒，将植株带毒率控制在标准以内，以保证种薯质量。此外还有马铃薯扫顶病毒（PMTV）分布于南美、北欧、中欧和日本，由马铃薯粉痂菌（Spongospora subterranea）传播；马铃薯黄矮病毒（PYDV）分布于美国和加拿大，由叶蝉传播。这两种病毒在中国尚未发现，已列为对外检疫对象。参考书目Hooker，W.J.Compendium of Potato Disease，The American Phytopathological Society，1981.马铃薯病害potato diseases黄河全世界已报道的近百种，在中国影响产量和品质的重要病害约15种，一般减产10%～30%，严重达70%以上。种类和分布中国马铃薯种植区大致可分为四类，各种植区病害的种类和分布有所不同。①一季作区。包括东北、华北北部和西北。主要病害有晚疫病、花叶病毒病、卷叶病毒病、黑胫病、环腐病、丝核菌病等。②两季作区。包括黄河、长江中下游地区。主要病害有花叶病毒病，细菌性青枯病、疮痂病、早疫病等。③冬作区。包括华南诸省。主要病害有花叶病毒病、细菌性青枯病，晚疫病偶有发生。④多种种植区。包括四川、云南、贵州、湖北等西南诸省。主要病害为晚疫病、病毒病、青枯病及癌肿病和粉痂病等。重要病害主要有马铃薯晚疫病，马铃薯青枯病，马铃薯软腐病，马铃薯病毒病，马铃薯纤块茎病，马铃薯线虫病等。马铃薯晚疫病是一种毁灭性最大的真菌病害。能侵染除花以外的所有部位，使叶片产生坏死斑，短期内导致整田植株死亡并引起块茎腐烂。干旱炎热年份不严重。其它重要的真菌病还有马铃薯早疫病，在华中地区和土地瘠薄地块尤为严重。病原物为茄链格孢（Alternaria Solani），属半知菌，丝孢目。1885年美国首先报道，1933年由古森斯（Goosems）命名。叶片上产生黑褐色带同心轮纹的病斑。马铃薯块茎干腐病，1916年佩西布里奇（Pethybridge）发现多种镰孢引起干腐病。病原物主要为茄类镰孢（Fusarium solani）与粉红镰孢（F.roseum），属半知菌，瘤座孢目，是窖藏腐烂的主要病害，中国各地都有发生。运输和贮藏中管理不善时发病严重。马铃薯丝核菌病病原物为立枯丝核菌（Rhizoctonia solani）属半知菌，无孢目。1858年Kühn命名。1891年由普里利欧（Prillieux）和德拉克罗依（Delacroix）发现茎基有担子菌孢子。1904年罗尔夫斯（Rolfs）证实这些孢子是该菌的有性阶段。现定名为瓜亡革菌，属担子菌，胶膜菌目。侵染芽尖，造成缺苗或出土迟缓，薯块上长有暗褐色菌核，中国东北地区比较普遍。马铃薯癌肿病，块茎与匍匐枝上形成表皮波浪状、大小不一，形状各异，似花椰菜的肿瘤。颜色由白变深褐色，腐败后产生臭味。严重的不能食用。病菌在土中能存活16年以上，是对外检疫对象。过去中国无此病，现已在四川、云南、贵州的一些地区发生。马铃薯粉痂病最早于1842年由沃尔罗思（Wallroth）报道，但病原物的正确名称在1886年由布伦乔斯特（Brunchorst）所定，属鞭毛菌壶菌目。马铃薯粉痂菌（Spongospora subterranea），在块茎上形成浅的凹陷斑，内充满暗褐色孢囊球粉末。该病在福建、广东、湖北一些省份发生。马铃薯青枯病1896年史密斯（Smith）最先报道病菌能侵染多种茄科植物。主要在中国南方温暖湿润的省份发生，有上升为这些地区主要病害的趋势。受害后维管束变褐堵塞，造成整株枝叶青枯而死。马铃薯黑胫病由胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌马铃薯黑胫亚种（Erwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica）引起，1879年莱因克（Reinke）和伯索德（Berthold）报道过此病，1899年弗兰克（Frank）把黑胫与块茎腐烂联系起来，受病植株矮小直立，早期变黄叶柄向上，小叶沿主脉上卷。茎基靠地面部分变黑变软，并能轻易被拔出。通过种薯和切薯刀而传染。马铃薯环腐病1904年先在德国发现，后在美国、加拿大普遍发生。20世纪60年代在中国东北、西北和华北各产区蔓延成灾。植株茎叶由下而上萎蔫，叶片变黄，边缘向内卷，病薯的维管束受侵形成一圈奶黄或浅褐色的环腐。马铃薯软腐病1901年琼斯（Jones）确定由细菌引起为害。经块茎的伤口、窒息造成的皮孔扩大及其它病害如晚疫病形成的病斑侵入，是水淹地块茎腐烂与窖藏运输腐烂的主要病害。普通疮痂病病原物为疮痂病链霉菌（Streptomyces scabies）。1825年就有文字记载，1890年由撒克斯特（Thaxter）鉴定了病原菌。在块茎上形成木栓化的疮痂，一般不深入到薯肉，但造成商品价值下降。中国江苏、安徽、山东较普遍，东北也有发生。马铃薯病毒病马铃薯生产中主要问题之一是种薯退化，可减产30%～50%，甚至更严重，常迫使农民换用种薯。早在1775年就有退化现象的描述，到1910年才开展探索原因的研究。1913～1920年奎杰（Quanjer）确定由病毒引起。对病毒的主要作用已明确。常见的花叶型症状由马铃薯病毒X、Y、A、S、M等单独或混合侵染引起。重花叶病由马铃薯病毒Y引起，为线状病毒，如有马铃薯病毒X则症状更严重，引起皱缩花叶，叶片变小有坏死斑，下部叶片死亡，植株矮小甚至全株死亡，能通过汁液传染，由蚜虫作持久性传播。卷叶病先由奎杰命名证明在田间传染。1920年博杰斯（Botjes）证明由马铃薯卷叶病毒引起，蚜虫为传播媒介。带卷叶病毒的块茎长出的植株矮小，老叶僵硬革质，沿主脉向上卷，顶叶色淡，韧皮部有坏死斑，当年侵染的则在上部叶片直立卷起，色淡边缘带紫色。卷叶病毒颗粒状，不能汁传，由蚜虫作持久性传播。上述所有病毒病都能靠块茎传到后代。马铃薯纤块茎病由只有核糖核酸没有外壳蛋白的类病毒PSTV引起，1967年由迪纳（Dienner）和雷默（Raymer）发现并证实。症状主要是块茎变小变长，两端渐尖呈纺锤形。芽眼和眼眉突出，表皮光滑。靠汁液和昆虫媒介传播，并能通过实生种子传到后代。马铃薯线虫病主要有金线虫病、根结线虫病。金线虫病造成田间植株成片死亡，而雌虫体附着于根部膨大成胞囊，内含大量虫卵能存活10年，很难根除。在中国尚未发现，是严格的对外检疫对象。病害控制马铃薯病害的防治应采取以农业防治为主，加强窖藏和运输管理等综合措施。①严格检疫，控制危险性病害如马铃薯癌肿病、粉痂病、青枯病等的蔓延；②选用无病种薯，茎尖脱毒或热处理，建立无病良种繁育基地，可预防马铃薯黑胫病、环腐病、疮痂病、病毒病等的发生和为害；③选用抗病品种；④轮作并施用不带菌的净肥；⑤在马铃薯收获、贮藏和运输中应尽量减少伤口，防止病菌的侵入；⑥发病后及时喷药保护。参考书目Hooker，W J.Compendium of potato diseases，Amer.Potato Soc.US，1983.

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翻译成什么语

A: Hello, XXXX.B: Hello, is it A?A: Yes ，I am.B: This is B speaking. I"ll leave for Canada to study tomorrow.A: So soon! When will you leave? I shall send you off at the airport.B: At ten o"clock tomorrow morning. Thank you.A: Alright. See you later.The second day, C comes to A"s homeA: C, What"s the matter that make you come to me so early?C: Tomorrow is the Children"s Day, I hope you can accompany me to buy my little brothers a gift.A: But a friend of mine is leaving for Canada. I"m just about to seeing him off at the airport. Go with me, if you don"t mind.C: OK.At the airportA: Hi , B.B: Hi, A. Thank you for seeing me off.A: That"s all right. This is my friend C.C: Nice to meet you B.B: Nice to meet you too. This is my sister D.D: Hello, can you remeber me, C? In last summer"s camp , we lived in the same dormitory.C: Sure. You are the youngest in our class.D: Thank you for your care for me at that time.C: Not at all. That"s what I should do.B: It"s time for me to get on board.A: Good luck. Remember to call me.D: Bye. Take care of yourself.D: What are you going to do next?C: We will go shopping. Let"s go together.D: I"d love to. But i have an important appointment.C: What a pity.D: do you have time tomorrow? Shall we go swimming?C: Good idea. What"s your phone number?D: XXXXXXC: Ok, see you tomorrow.D: See you

millennium n. (复数millennia)一千年，千年期 potassium n. 『化学』钾 ammonium n. 氨盐基,铵 premium n. 保险费，奖金 belgium n. 比利时(欧洲) consortium n. 财团 honorarium n. 酬劳金，谢礼 oceanarium n. 大型水族馆 扩展资料 　　effluvium n. 臭气,恶臭,放出 　　tedium n. 单调乏味 　　calcium n. 钙 　　auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂 　　helium n. 氦 　　nasturtium n. 旱金莲属植物 　　planetarium n. 行星仪,天文 　　compendium n. 简要，概略 　　podium n. 讲坛，指挥台 　　delirium n. 精神错乱，发狂 　　sanitarium n. 疗养院,疗养所,静养地 　　sanatorium n. 疗养院，休养所 　　magnesium n. 镁 　　plasmodium n. 疟原虫 　　palladium n. 钯 　　emporium n. 商场，商业中心 　　aquarium n. 水族馆,养鱼池,玻璃缸 　　penicillium n. 特异青霉，(拉)青霉素 　　geranium n. 天竺葵 　　moratorium n. 停止偿付，禁止 　　cranium n. 头盖，脑壳 　　proscenium n. 舞台前部,幕装置,舞台,前部 　　bacterium n. 细菌；拳击迷 　　cilium n. 纤毛 　　pandemonium n. 喧嚣，大混乱 　　colloquium n. 学术讨论会 　　encomium n. 赞颂，颂辞 　　odium n. 憎恶，反感 　　atrium n. 中庭,心房 　　condominium n.共 　　symposium n.酒会；座谈会 　　radium n.镭 　　aluminium n.铝 　　medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的 　　sodium n.钠 　　equilibrium n.平衡，均衡；均衡论 　　stadium n.体育场 　　gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房 　　opium n.鸦片；麻醉剂 　　millenium n.一千年，千禧年；太平盛世 　　uranium n.铀 　　disequilibrium 不均衡

提纲的近义词有：提要，大纲，纲领，纲要，纲目。提纲的近义词有：纲要，提要，大纲，纲领，纲目。结构是：提(左右结构)纲(左右结构)。词性是：名词。拼音是：tígāng。注音是：ㄊ一_ㄍㄤ。提纲的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】提纲tígāng。(1)提举网的总绳。(2)比喻抓住大的或主要的。(3)文章、讲话等的内容要点。二、引证解释⒈提举网的总绳，举网。引唐杜甫《又观打鱼》诗：“苍江渔子清晨集，设网提纲万鱼急。”⒉比喻抓住大的或主要的。引《宋史·职官志八》：“提纲而众目张，振领而_毛理。”⒊指写作、发言、学习、研究、讨论等的内容要点。引浩然《艳阳天》第六三章：“她这会儿坐在草地上，考虑着发言提纲。”⒋唐宋称总领提运财物至京。当时谓成批运送货物为纲。引唐方干《送婺州许录事》诗：“曙星没尽提纲去，暝角吹残锁印归。”宋梅尧臣《依韵和许待制病起偶书》：“提纲勿用__较，列局缘从物物监。”三、国语词典举网。如：「提纲挈领」。四、网络解释提纲提纲，是一种概括地叙述纲目、要点的公文。它不把全文的所有内容写出来，只把那些主要内容，提纲挈领式地写出来。提纲使用于汇报工作、传达会议精神和讲话发言。因为有些情况、材料很繁杂，又很具体，而且本人对它也特别熟悉，这些具体材料都装在脑海里，用不着一一写出来，只需把纲目列出，就可把有关材料串联起来。关于提纲的诗句主诺粗提纲主诺粗提纲久提纲诸道关于提纲的单词compendium关于提纲的成语纲挈目张纲提领挈提纲振领挈领提纲提纲举领振领提纲提纲挈领握纲提领纲举目张关于提纲的词语提纲振领握纲提领举纲持领纲常扫地三纲八目提纲挈领纲挈目张纲举目张纲提领挈提纲举领关于提纲的造句1、心中有个草稿，打个提纲，想好要说的几个点，或几个方面，牢记要说的几个方面，其他的自由发挥。不管说到哪里，始终要把这几个点说到就好了。只要记住几个点。2、动笔写文章之前，最好先写个提纲。3、这篇讲稿提纲挈领地论述了社会主义精神文明。4、王书记提纲挈领地概述了全省三至五年内的奋斗目标。5、小组会上，组长提纲挈领地传达了大会报告的内容。点此查看更多关于提纲的详细信息

提纲的词语解释是：提纲tígāng。(1)提举网的总绳。(2)比喻抓住大的或主要的。(3)文章、讲话等的内容要点。提纲的词语解释是：提纲tígāng。(1)提举网的总绳。(2)比喻抓住大的或主要的。(3)文章、讲话等的内容要点。词性是：名词。结构是：提(左右结构)纲(左右结构)。注音是：ㄊ一_ㄍㄤ。拼音是：tígāng。提纲的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、引证解释【点此查看计划详细内容】⒈提举网的总绳，举网。引唐杜甫《又观打鱼》诗：“苍江渔子清晨集，设网提纲万鱼急。”⒉比喻抓住大的或主要的。引《宋史·职官志八》：“提纲而众目张，振领而_毛理。”⒊指写作、发言、学习、研究、讨论等的内容要点。引浩然《艳阳天》第六三章：“她这会儿坐在草地上，考虑着发言提纲。”⒋唐宋称总领提运财物至京。当时谓成批运送货物为纲。引唐方干《送婺州许录事》诗：“曙星没尽提纲去，暝角吹残锁印归。”宋梅尧臣《依韵和许待制病起偶书》：“提纲勿用__较，列局缘从物物监。”二、国语词典举网。如：「提纲挈领」。三、网络解释提纲提纲，是一种概括地叙述纲目、要点的公文。它不把全文的所有内容写出来，只把那些主要内容，提纲挈领式地写出来。提纲使用于汇报工作、传达会议精神和讲话发言。因为有些情况、材料很繁杂，又很具体，而且本人对它也特别熟悉，这些具体材料都装在脑海里，用不着一一写出来，只需把纲目列出，就可把有关材料串联起来。关于提纲的近义词纲目纲要提要纲领大纲关于提纲的诗句久提纲诸道设网提纲万鱼急提纲疾素餐关于提纲的单词compendium关于提纲的成语纲挈目张挈领提纲纲提领挈提纲振领提纲举领纲举目张提纲挈领握纲提领振领提纲关于提纲的词语匡正纲纪举纲持领纲举目张振领提纲提纲挈领提纲举领三纲八目挈领提纲耳提面训握纲提领关于提纲的造句1、这篇讲稿提纲挈领地论述了社会主义精神文明。2、小组会上，组长提纲挈领地传达了大会报告的内容。3、心中有个草稿，打个提纲，想好要说的几个点，或几个方面，牢记要说的几个方面，其他的自由发挥。不管说到哪里，始终要把这几个点说到就好了。只要记住几个点。4、会议一开始，他就先把会议资料提纲挈领地作了报告。5、这节课，老师只是提纲挈领讲了十分钟，然后由学生自己进行理解、体味并作练习，效果比“满堂灌”好多了。点此查看更多关于提纲的详细信息

思维导图、Notion、Konwer。7种免费和开源的思维导图：Compendium、Freeplane、Wisemapping、Semantik、Xmind、Coggle、Mindmeister。信息分类名词解释：是把各种信息资料按不同性质分别归类在一起，以便有效率地利用信息资料。一个单位的信息资料库必须统一编制分类目录表。分类目录要简洁扼要，层次分明。分类符号是分类用的代号，采用汉语拼音字母与阿拉伯数字合相结的混合制号码。以字母顺序反映大类，如工业技术为“T”，其所属二级类用双字母表示，三、四级类可用数字表示。

　　《本草纲目》（Compendium of Materia Medica）是由明朝伟大的医药学家李时珍（1518-1593年）为修改古代医书中的错误而编，他以毕生精力，亲历实践，广收博采，对本草学进行了全面的整理 总结 ，历时29年编成，30余年心血的结晶。下面我给大家介绍本草纲目养生茶，希望对你有用!　　本草纲目养生茶 　　一、金花茶 　　金色山茶花最早记载于《本草纲目》：“山茶产南方u2026u2026或云亦有黄色山茶者”。可是千百年来，从未被发现——直到1960年，金色茶花才被首次发现，并被命名为“金花茶”。 　　金花茶，发源于一亿七千万年前，第四纪冰川时期遗留下来的原始山茶遗珍，比恐龙还古老，比人参还人参，属于国家一级珍稀保护植物，中国广西独有的世界级珍稀名贵物种。金花茶与现代茶树同科同属，是目前已知的最古老的原始野生茶树种。由于其基因独特，进化缓慢，至今仍保留着远古山茶树的原始特性。 　　金花茶属无毒级，富含的锗(Ge)、硒(Se)、锌(Zn)、钴(Co)、钼(Mo)、钒(V)等微量元素对人体有重要的保健作用。金花茶叶还含有多种氨基酸、茶多酚、皂甙类、黄酮类等多种人体所需的有益成分。 　　金花茶对于调节人体血脂、血糖、胆固醇，增强机体免疫力具有明显的效果，可改善因高血压引起的各种不适症状，及抗菌消炎、清热解毒、利尿消肿、增强肝肾脏活力、防止血动脉硬化，防癌抑制肿瘤生长等。经调查，金花茶在民间一直被用于提神醒脑、清肝火、解热毒、养元气。《广西民族药简编》、《广西中药材标准》、《中国防城金花茶国际学术会 议论文 集》、《中国广西金花茶国际学术研讨会论文集》、《中国壮药学》、《药用植物辞典》等均有金花茶的药理记载。 　　金花茶作为一种新的茶饮品种，除了可以有效地补充水分，金花茶中的营养成分如黄酮类具有很强的抗氧化和消除自由基作用消除疲劳、保护血管、防动脉硬化、扩张毛细血管、疏通微循环、活化大脑及其他脏器细胞的功能、抗脂肪氧化、抗衰老;再如茶皂素，是从山茶科植物的种子中提取的一种糖式化合物，它属皂素类，具有良好的乳化、分散、发泡、湿润等功能，并且具有消炎、镇痛、抗渗透等药理作用。金花茶，《本草纲目》记载的养生茶，炎炎夏日，你值得拥有! 　　金花茶是自然界中唯一开金黄色花朵的山茶，被誉为“茶族皇后”，象征着幸运、财富与健康。又因其是一种古老植物，世界稀有，国家一级保护植物。被称为“植物界大熊猫”，国外称之为“东方魔茶”。　　金色山茶花最早记载于《本草纲目》：“山茶产南方u2026u2026或云亦有黄色山茶者”。可是千百年来，从未被发现——直到1960年，金色茶花才被首次发现，并被命名为“金花茶”。 　　金花茶，发源于一亿七千万年前，第四纪冰川时期遗留下来的原始山茶遗珍，比恐龙还古老，比人参还人参，属于国家一级珍稀保护植物，中国广西独有的世界级珍稀名贵物种。金花茶与现代茶树同科同属，是目前已知的最古老的原始野生茶树种。由于其基因独特，进化缓慢，至今仍保留着远古山茶树的原始特性。 　　金花茶属无毒级，富含的锗(Ge)、硒(Se)、锌(Zn)、钴(Co)、钼(Mo)、钒(V)等微量元素对人体有重要的保健作用。金花茶叶还含有多种氨基酸、茶多酚、皂甙类、黄酮类等多种人体所需的有益成分。 　　金花茶对于调节人体血脂、血糖、胆固醇，增强机体免疫力具有明显的效果，可改善因高血压引起的各种不适症状，及抗菌消炎、清热解毒、利尿消肿、增强肝肾脏活力、防止血动脉硬化，防癌抑制肿瘤生长等。经调查，金花茶在民间一直被用于提神醒脑、清肝火、解热毒、养元气。《广西民族药简编》、《广西中药材标准》、《中国防城金花茶国际学术会议论文集》、《中国广西金花茶国际学术研讨会论文集》、《中国壮药学》、《药用植物辞典》等均有金花茶的药理记载。 　　金花茶作为一种新的茶饮品种，除了可以有效地补充水分，金花茶中的营养成分如黄酮类具有很强的抗氧化和消除自由基作用消除疲劳、保护血管、防动脉硬化、扩张毛细血管、疏通微循环、活化大脑及其他脏器细胞的功能、抗脂肪氧化、抗衰老;再如茶皂素，是从山茶科植物的种子中提取的一种糖式化合物，它属皂素类，具有良好的乳化、分散、发泡、湿润等功能，并且具有消炎、镇痛、抗渗透等药理作用。金花茶，《本草纲目》记载的养生茶，炎炎夏日，你值得拥有! 　　金花茶是自然界中唯一开金黄色花朵的山茶，被誉为“茶族皇后”，象征着幸运、财富与健康。又因其是一种古老植物，世界稀有，国家一级保护植物。被称为“植物界大熊猫”，国外称之为“东方魔茶”。 　　二、普洱茶 　　普洱茶的独特风味，奇特功效，还与其有个自然转化的过程有关，转熟后的普洱茶，经过特殊的加工程序，压裂成大小不同、形状各异的茶团，置於乾燥处自然阴干，再按运输要求，包装入篓，运住外地。云南地处祖国边疆，西双版纳地处云南边睡，山高水险.在古代交通极为艰难，茶叶的外运全靠马帮牛帮，山路上耽搁的时间很长，有的路段马帮一年只能走两趟，牛帮则一年只能走一转，茶在马背、牛背上长时间颠簸，日晒风吹雨淋，使其内含物质徐徐转化，导致普洱茶的独特色泽更明、陈香风味更浓。药效功能倍增。 　　长期喝普洱茶有什么好处： 　　1、降脂、减肥、降压、抗动脉硬化; 　　2、防癌、抗癌; 　　3、养胃、护胃; 　　4、健牙护齿; 　　5、消炎、杀菌、治痢; 　　6、抗衰老。 　　另外，早在《本草纲目》中有记载，中医认为普洱茶同时具有清热、消暑、解毒、消食、去肥腻、利水、通便、祛痰、祛风解表、止咳生津、益力气、延年益寿等功效。故普洱一直被誉为一种攻补兼备的良药。 　　长期喝普洱茶有什么好处： 　　一是，喝普洱茶的好处已经越来越多地为人所知。普洱茶是惟一的后发酵型的茶，它的茶碱、茶多酚等在长期后发酵过程中被分化掉了，因此品性温和，对人体不刺激，还能够促进新陈代谢，加速身体内脂肪、毒素的消解和转化。 　　二是，生活越好，与脂肪的斗争就越成为人们的一大任务。而普洱茶的“刮油”功效是远近闻名。连鲁迅先生小时候吃过大餐后肠胃不适，都会掰一小块普洱茶冲喝。现在困扰都市人的肥胖、“三高”等问题，普洱茶都能够起到很好的缓解作用，如排毒、养胃、消炎、降低胆固醇、消脂去腻、美容减肥u2026u2026普洱茶的保健功能几乎可以“独步茶林”。喝一般的茶可能出现的问题，如伤胃、失眠、多尿等，普洱茶不但不会出现，反而有养胃、促睡眠之效，可谓神奇。

LiShiZhen,eastthecharacterthejade,thenumberisclosetothelake,Hubeijin(nowHubeiProvinceQichunCounty)theperson,hadbeenborntoMingWuzongtheZhengDe13years(in1518),diedinthegodancestorWanli21years(in1593).His/herfatherLiYanhearstheworldlocalfamousdoctor.LiShiZheninheritsthefamilystudy,especiallytakesthebookonChinesemedicine,andtherichpracticespirit,iswillingtoapproachtheworkingpeoplepopulacetostudy.WhenLiShiZhen38yearsold,issummonedbyWuchang"sChukingtonolongerholdofficethepalace"topresenttheancestralhall",concurrentlymanagesverygooddoctorbusiness.Afterthreeyears,alsoisrecommendedgoestothecapitalnomatterwhattoothehospitalsentences.Toothehospitalisspeciallythemedicalestablishmentwhichservesforthepalace,atthattimeismadebysomeinferiorphysiciansthesomethingfishy.LiShiZhenthisonlyhasbeeninofficeagainforayear,thenresignsreturningtohomevillage.LiShiZhenoncereferredtotheallpreviousdynastiesrelatedmedicineanditstheacademicbooks800kinds,unifiedownexperienceandtheinvestigationandstudy,thelasted27yearsformed"NativeChinesePlants"abook,wereourcountrybrightbeforepharmacologysummaryworks.Indomesticandforeignhastheveryhighappraisal,hadseveralkindoflanguagesthetranslatededitionsorthefestivaltranslatededition.Ishavinginaddition"IsclosetoLakeSphygmology","WonderfullyTestsandsoonthebookafterEightArteries".

Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs story vividly illustrates, re-experience the traditional Chinese medicine theory, theory of light; heavy experience, light deductive reasoning; heavy technical methods to solve practical problems, the light of scientific theory to guide practice. Wei"s "Qi Min Yao Shu", the Northern Song Dynasty, "which", the Ming Dynasty, "Compendium of Materia Medica" and "Heavenly Creations" and other technology classics, are basically experience and summarized, the lack of strict logical reasoning system and theoretical system 望采纳

　　在当下这个社会中，感谢信在我们的生活中并不鲜见，请注意不同种类的感谢信具有不同的用途。相信许多人会觉得感谢信很难写吧，下面是我帮大家整理的英文感谢信，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。 英文感谢信1 　　感谢 　　信开头段常用句式和套话 　　i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...i am writing to express my thanks for... 　　i am writing toshow my sincere appreciation for...i would like to convey in this letter myheartfelt thanks to you for...i feel deeply 英文感谢信2 　　Dear , 　　Allow me to convey my heart your ptomotion to ous boss! 　　I am grateful that at my trouble time hands you have gien to ,I wish you can be happy everyday! 　　sincerely! 　　your staff 英文感谢信3 亲爱的"王老师： 　　我写信是想诚挚的感谢你在我学习上的帮助。没有你的帮助，我的成绩就不会排在班级前三名。是你在我失败的时候一直支持我。我帮我指出错误并告诉我怎样改正它们。你总是不知疲倦地训练我的耐心。你不断的鼓励是我最大的动力。 　　我真心祝愿您身体健康，永远快乐。另外，我希望你能多注意你的健康，多多休息。 　　再次感谢你的帮助！ 　　你的学生 　　李丽 英文感谢信4 Dear Sharon, 　　I am writing to tell you how very much I enjoyed the days at Chicago. 　　Everything was just about perfect. You certainly know how to make a guest feel at home. Your delicious meals were a treat, and your flexibility in adapting to my irregular schedules made many things possible. 　　I hope you and Peter know how I appreciate your hospitality, and your many kindnesses to me. I count myself fortunate indeed to have two such generous charming friends! 　　With thanks again and best wishes to you. Yours， Alice 英文感谢信5 Dear Lucy, 　　I am writing to expremy sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers. I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life. 　　I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience? 　　I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time! 　　I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family. Yours truly, Huck 英文感谢信6 Dear David, 　　I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your very active participation in our recent conference in Montreal on the “future of aviation”. The chairman and board members have also asked me to pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting the institute in this important undertaking. 　　Your skill in chairing the controversial panel on “the role of developing countries in the future of aviation management” was highly appreciated by those representing all sides of that extremely sensitive topic. As well, we have received numerous post-conference requests for the paper you delivered on “the critical issue of cooperation between airlines and airports”. It appears that you my have penned a best-seller with that one! 　　On both a professional and a personal level, I really appreciated the time that the two of us were able to spend together for fun and reflection during conference down times. I certainly learned a lot about the unique aspects of aviation operation in your part of the world (not to mention the things you taught me about the backhand on the squash court!) 　　We are currently hard at work producing the “compendium of conference proceedings” document, and we expect to be sending it out to all participants early in the new year. 　　Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference. I have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence. 　　Please keep in touch ,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world. 　　sincerely， Peter Smithfield 英文感谢信7 　　Dear , 　　Allow me to convey my heart your ptomotion to ous boss! 　　I am grateful that at my trouble time hands you have gien to ,I wish you can be happy everyday! 　　sincerely! 　　your staff

　　随着个人的素质不断提高，感谢信在我们的生活中并不鲜见，在写作上，感谢信具有一定的要求。写感谢信需要注意哪些问题呢？以下是我收集整理的英文感谢信9篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。 英文感谢信 篇1 　　Dear Susan, 　　I"m glad to be your student, and I am very happy to learn the course I like best under your help. 　　English is an important tool, through which we can share it with the world. I treasure the chance of learning English, and I enjoy the happiness from this course. 　　This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. On this special day, I want to express my deepest thanks to you! 　　Yours sincerely. 英文感谢信 篇2 　　Dear HR名字 　　Thanks for the opportunity to speak with you last Monday about the great possibility of an internship position in the drafting department at your company.After our conversation, I was extremely interested in this apprenticeship and would be pound to work for such a reputable company. I felt a wonderful rapport not only with you, but with all of the ream members I met with. I feel confident that my work experience and coursework in drafting would be beneficial to the company. 　　I am available to provide any other information you may need and I am looking forward to hearing from you once again, thank you for your time, attention and interest in me as a potential intern 　　Sincerely 　　xxx 英文感谢信 篇3 Dear David, 　　I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your very active participation in our recent conference in Montreal on the “future of aviation”. The chairman and board members have also asked me to pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting the institute in this important undertaking. 　　Your skill in chairing the controversial panel on “the role of developing countries in the future of aviation management” was highly appreciated by those representing all sides of that extremely sensitive topic. As well, we have received numerous post-conference requests for the paper you delivered on “the critical issue of cooperation between airlines and airports”. It appears that you my have penned a best-seller with that one! 　　On both a professional and a personal level, I really appreciated the time that the two of us were able to spend together for fun and reflection during conference down times. I certainly learned a lot about the unique aspects of aviation operation in your part of the world (not to mention the things you taught me about the backhand on the squash court!) 　　We are currently hard at work producing the “compendium of conference proceedings” document, and we expect to be sending it out to all participants early in the new year. 　　Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference. I have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence. 　　Please keep in touch ,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world. 　　Very sincerely 　　Peter Smithfield 英文感谢信 篇4 　　Dear Mrs. Gorden, 　　I"d like you to know how much the week at your lovely house meant to me. I not only enjoyed myself immensely, but also I felt relaxed and refreshed as I haven"t felt for months. 　　Please give my love to Helen. It was so nice being with her again just like our old days together at school. 　　Many thanks to you and Mr. Gordon for asking me. 　　Sincerely yours， 　　Jean Brown 英文感谢信 篇5 　　8 Jan, 20xx 　　Dear Zhang Li, I＇m sending you this short letter of thanks with a small present, which I hope you will like. 　　Thank you very much for helping my father last Sunday,when he broke his legs on the stairs. My father told me that he had fallen and hurt his leg badly. He could not get up or walk. Then you came to help him. You called a taxi for my father, and took him to the nearest hospital. When the doctor told you my father s leg was broken, you phoned me and told me what had happened. My father is already much better now. He will have to stay in hospital for another week, and then he can come home. 　　Once again, my parents and I want to express our gratitude for all you have done for our family. You are such a warm-hearted student. 　　Best wishes, 　　Yours truly, 　　MaHui 英文感谢信 篇6 　　Dear John, 　　I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious 　　Dear staff， 　　I am writing to show my sincere gratitude for all of you. Now that I am home and on my own again I feel extremely happy. During the time I lived at the Rehabilitation center and was under your tender care, I promised myself I would write a letter of thanks as soon as I was able. 　　Abundant thanks to each one of you for your patience, expertise and genuine concern. It was you who helped me believe in myself and gave me assurance that I could walk again. I would never forget each word you said to me and the things you have done to me. Forgive me for the times I lashed out at you in frustration and thank you for understanding and remaining firm with me. 　　Never stop your beautiful way of working with people. Your help really means a lot to me and anyone who in trouble as well. 　　Affectionately, 　　Wang Fang 英文感谢信 篇7 　　dear sharon, 　　i am writing to tell you how very much i enjoyed the days at chicago. 　　everything was just about perfect. you certainly know how to make a guest feel at home. your delicious meals were a treat, and your flexibility in adapting to my irregular schedules made many things possible. 　　i hope you and peter know how i appreciate your hospitality, and your many kindnesses to me. i count myself fortunate indeed to have two such generous charming friends! 　　with thanks again and best wishes to you. 　　yours 　　alice 英文感谢信 篇8 　　Dear Mr.Peter, 　　I often think of you.How have you been recently?I"m Li Hua. 　　Yours sincerely, 　　Li Hua 英文感谢信 篇9 　　I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...I am writing to expre my thanks for... 　　I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for...I would like to convey 　　in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for... 　　I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don"t know how to thank you enough for your help. 　　I must thank you again for your generous help. 　　I am most grateful for your selfle donation. 　　My true gratitude is beyond the word"s de ion. 　　I feel most obliged to thank you once more. 　　Please accept my gratitude, now and always.

1 “doctor, doctor” a call reaches in my ear, pulls back me from the delightful dreamland to the reality, originally is my robot “very happy” is being called me to get out of bed. I look at the table, already was the operating time, fast drilled from the bedding. I let “very happy” pull open the window blind, turns on the television looks that has any news. Recently under our motherland"s northeastern part area the acid rain, I let search some related prevention acid rain very happily the material, I therefore brought the material to enter my laboratory to start the intense work. Invented one after 7749 day-long me to be possible diligently to forecast the acid rain, and might eliminate the acid rain the robot, I took a name to call “the difficult adversary”. “the difficult adversary” may act according to the climate and the cloud layer change sensation acid rain formation, and when can survey the acid rain under any place. The second day “difficult adversary” the alarm apparatus honk toot toot have called; On under belly"s small screen presented “our country"s Heilongjiang Province soon to want the intense acid rain” several large brush-written Chinese characters. The situation is urgent, I had “the difficult adversary” on my multi-purpose airships to fly to Heilongjiang, we went to be possible to be really prompt, I let “the difficult adversary” start to work immediately, it ran up to ground turns a big disc to fly ascends the sky the acid rain which all dropped from the clouds passes through the special handling to turn ordinary the acid rain did not have the corrosive rain water. Heilongjiang"s people cheer jump for joy, happily encircles in “the difficult adversary” periphery also sings jumps. I discover the Heilongjiang frequently under acid rain, let “the difficult adversary” forever keep Heilongjiang. I get the home, also has then invented “difficult adversary 2”, “difficult adversary 3”, “difficult adversary 4” ......In order to save the Earth, but line “博士、博士”一声声呼叫传进我的耳朵里，把我从甜美的梦乡中拉回到现实中来，原来是我的机器人“酷乐”在叫我起床。我看了看表，已是工作时间，就快速从被窝里钻出来。我让“酷乐”把窗帘拉开，把电视打开看一看有什么新闻。最近在我们祖国的东北部地区下酸雨，我让酷乐查找一些有关预防酸雨的材料，我于是带着资料进入了我的实验室开始了紧张的工作。经过七七四十九天的努力我发明了一个可以预测酸雨并且可以清除酸雨的机器人，我给它取了一个名字叫“克星”。“克星”可以根据气候和云层的变化感知酸雨的形成，并且能够探测到酸雨在什么时候在什么地方下。第二天“克星”的报警器嘟嘟嘟的叫了起来；肚子上的小屏幕上出现了“我国的黑龙江省即将要下强烈酸雨”几个大字。情况紧急，我带着“克星”上了我的多功能飞船向黑龙江飞去，我们去的可真及时，我让“克星”立即开始工作，它跑到地上变成了一个大圆盘飞上天去把所有从天而降的酸雨经过特殊处理把酸雨变成了普普通通的没有腐蚀性的雨水。黑龙江的人们欢呼雀跃，都高兴地围在“克星”周围又唱又跳。我发现黑龙江经常下酸雨，就让“克星”永远的留在了黑龙江。我回到家，又接着发明了“克星2号”、“克星3号”、“克星4号”……为拯救地球而行 2 in 2020, our great China already stepped onto has lived well-off. At that time I, was already the world famous higher managements. January, 2020 one day, computer"s ting awakens by noise me from the sleep, I am rubbing the awake zhong sleepy eyes, looked at the multi-purpose wall, on the wall has demonstrated 5:30, I took a seat. Combed the hair and wash the face finishes, then at the same time was drinking the coffee, was eating the bread, at the same time reorganized the document which last night has not changed. Unconscious, already was early morning 7 o"clock. On the wall prompt board reminds me” the press conference” 8 spots to start punctually. I take up document Bao busily He the portable computer, rides the express helicopter to rush to the Loess Highlands to hold a meeting. I one, reorganizes a speech compendium immediately, each media saw me, revolved me immediately around the Loess Highlands establishment Group, asked the question unceasingly, I 11 have made the reply. The conference official start, I have made the brief lecture and read out our company profit report. Presents each group mister and the media hears our one year to be possible to obtain the astronomical figures profit, feels to my management and operation ability is startled. 20 years ago, the Loess Highlands soil erosion is serious, but the present, passes through our group the development government, the Loess Highlands have become the Chinese agriculture science and technology model district. After breaking up, I alone walk on lively, the lively avenue. Recalled the past, has a look again present, I do not raise at heart have am happy. 8 years ago, the one who goes out on most the human to have a headache is a traffic jam, drove has not walked had become quickly already a municipal transportation big difficult problem, but present (in 2020), the people did not need for the traffic jam to worry again. When that the production automobile all was portable which the water ground to air three used “the automobile ship” does not use the gasoline, only depended on the atmospheric pressure travel, therefore adults, the drivers did not need to worry vehicle"s exhaust pollution, also did not need always to think Fei You, refueled. This kind “the automobile ship” it was too convenient. What kind, envies!! This is in 2020, well-off life I. 2020年，我们伟大的中国已经走上了小康生活了。那时的我，已经是举世闻名的高级管理人员。 2020年1月的某一天，电脑的铃声把我从睡梦中吵醒，我揉着惺忪的睡眼，看了一下多功能墙壁，墙壁上显示出5：30，我一下就坐了起来。梳洗完毕，便一边喝着咖啡，吃着面包，一边整理起昨天夜里没改完的文件。不知不觉，已是早上7点钟了。墙壁上的提示板提醒我”新闻发布会”8点准时开始。我忙拿起文件包和手提电脑，乘坐着特快直升机赶到黄土高原开会。我一到，立即整理出一份发言提纲，各个媒体见到我了，立即围绕我在黄土高原建立的集团公司，不断提出问题，我一一做出了回答。会议正式开始，我做了简短的演讲并宣读了我们公司盈利报告。在座的各个集团老总和媒体听到我们一年可得到天文数字的盈利，都对我的经营管理能力感到吃惊。20年前，黄土高原水土流失严重，可现在，经过我们集团的开发治理，黄土高原已成为中国农业科技示范区了。 散会后，我独自走在热闹、繁华的大街上。回想起过去，再看看现在，我心里甭提有多高兴了。在8年前，出门最上人头疼的是塞车，开车还没有走路快已经成了城市交通的一大难题，可现在（2020年），人们再也不用为塞车发愁了。那时侯，生产的汽车全都是水陆空三用的便携式“汽车船”不用汽油了，只靠大气压力行驶，所以大人们，司机都无需担心车的尾气污染，也不必总想着费油、加油了。这种“汽车船”它太方便了。 3My Home Town My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.我的家乡 我的家乡是个美丽的地方，它座落在一条宽宽的小河旁边，富产鱼和大米。 但是在过去它是个又穷又偏僻的小镇。很多人没有工作，生活很难过。 1949年解放以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。道路拓宽了，工厂、学校、医院、电影院和歌剧院一个接一个建成。人们生活质量大大地提高了。 我爱我的家乡，更爱家乡的人们。他们辛勤工作保持着它的富有、美丽。4My family(我的家庭) I love my family,because I have a happy family. My father is an English teacher.His name is Jacky.He is thirty-eight.He likes playing basketball.What"s my mother jop?Is she a teacher?Yes,you"re right!My mother is very kind and nice,she is thirty-seven.My mother is always laborious work.I love my parents! On Staurday and Sunday,I often go to the library and play the piano,My father go to play basketball.Sometimes,we watch TV and listen to music at home. I love my family.Because I"m very happy to live with my parents together! 中文翻译: 我的家庭 我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭. 我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母. 在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐. 我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!5look at your watch for just one minuite.During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259.Perhaps you think that is notmuch.Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world. So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply this by365.justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years? The increasing population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.The world"s population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the world"spopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe world"s population has passed six billion.people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.你只需看你的手表一分钟。在这段时间内，世界的人口又增加了259人。也许你会认为数量没有那么多。然而，在下一个小时之内，将会有超过15540个婴儿出生在这个世界上。 数量就这样延续着，一个小时接着一个小时。将来的某一天，人们不得不为了370000多张嘴制造更多的食物。将这个数量乘以365。你可以想象在一年之内将会有多少！那么一百年之后会发生什么事情呢？ 不断增加的人口数量将会是今天这个世界上最大挑战。世界人口的数量增加的越来越快。两千年以前，在这个地球上仅仅只有2亿5千万人。在20世纪初，世界人口的数量大约是17亿。在1990年，人口数量已经超过了50亿。现在在21世纪初，人口已经超过了60亿。人们说截止到2010年人口可能达到70亿。那就意味着在大约600年以后，那将会只有立锥之地。每一个人将会只有半平方米到一平方米的地方居住. 对与任何其他人而言将会没有足够的空间了。

我表示百度百科里的直接往翻译里拉。

我的爱好-英语演讲稿 　　 我的爱好演讲稿篇一： 　　Everyone has his hobbies.Hobbies are things people are 　　extremely interested in.People have hobbies will feel their life are so colorful that they are willing to devote themself to it,go out of 　　way to do it,pay all their attention to it,try their best to do it. I also have my hobby.It is reading.Could you imagine how pleasant roaming the books is? No matter novels or poetry books,I always enjoy all the classic ones. 　　I don"t enjoy hanging out with friends,nor do I enjoy playing webgames.It"s a waste of time to me.I"d like to spend all my time in reading.I"d like myslef being abundant in knowledge.I"m desperate for more good books.About Novels:Some novels are moving.they are about families,friends, lovers or some simplest things that will warm one"s heart.when I begin to read this sort of books,I feel I am wholly addicted to the plots.Some novels are interesting,sometimes the plots are quirk but they are superextremely satirical 　　Some novels are excting like the detective novels.I always think that they can make my brain more flexible in a way.About books full of imformation.As we know,a good encyclopaedia is a mine of information I can seek knowledge in the compendium of knowledge.Like digging the jewelery, every piece of them I will treasure.About poems:poems are the best literary output since time immemorial .By using the least words but express the most.The classic poems stick in my mind. overall,I love reading,I enjoy drowning in the literary atmosphere,Reading makes my life so colorful and perfect. 　　每个人都有业余爱好，业余爱好就是一个人极其感兴趣的事情，有业余爱好的人们 会觉得生活是如此丰富多彩以至于他们愿意致力于它，不嫌麻烦去做，一心只注意 它，尽最大力去达成它。 　　我也有业余爱好，它就是阅读。你能想象徜徉在漫游在书中是多么令人愉快的事情吗？ 不论是小说还是诗集，我永远享受那些经典的。我既不喜欢和朋友出去闲逛，也不喜欢玩 网络游戏，这对我来说是浪费时间，我想要把我的时间花在阅读上，我想要自己 　　有富足的`知识。我渴望有更多关于小说：有些小说很感人，他们是关于亲人，朋友，爱人，或是某些最简单纯真 　　却温暖人心的事情，当我读起这类书，我感觉我整个人都沉浸在那些情节中。 　　有些小说十分有趣，它们的情节有时很离奇，却具极佳的讽刺性。有些小说 　　十分令人兴奋象侦探小说，我总是认为它们可以从某种程度上使我的大脑灵活。 关于那些充满信息的书：众所周知，一本好的百科全书是一个知识的宝库，我可以 在这知识宝库中寻找知识，就象在挖珍宝，我会珍视它们。 　　关于诗歌：诗歌是古往今来最好的文学作品，它们用最少的文字却寓意无穷。 　　那些经典的诗歌在我的脑海里存在着。总的来说，我热爱阅读，我享受沉浸在那些文学氛围中，阅读使我的生活如此丰富多采，如此美好。 　　 我的爱好演讲稿篇二： 　　my hobbies 　　life is too short to go through it without caring deeply about something. as steven chu said as you begin a new stage of your lives,follow your passion. if you don"t have a passion,don"t be satisfied until you find one. 　　As for me, i love moves,furthermore.i even have tried to make my own micro film.in the last summer vacation, with my friends,i wrote a story and had it shot.interested in. i also love photography ,and i choose the photos shop class. i"d like to use my camera and my video clips skills to recorded the beautiful things in our life. i love reading as well. i favoured since fiction world verymuch,from the vivid world,i learned a lot and feel more thirsty for reading. now i read selected poems of tagore. fascinated with his world,i got more interest in english. except for these hobbies i also enjoy football,to be honest,i don"t have any talent in this,i can"t keep myself running for a long time; i can"t shoot the football accurately;and i can"t get the ball passed from my teammate sometimes. but i just like it ,i can"t deny that i"m not good at it,but it surely brings me so much joy.playing football with my friends always are full of surprise and cheers. 　　At the end of my speech,i want to tell everyone pursuing a personal passion is important,but it should not be our only goal as leaning is what we really have to do. when i am old and gray,and look back on my life ,i want to be pride of what i have learned,what i have achieved,and to pride of what i have loved,what my hobbies brought to me. ;

　　随着人们自身素质提升，感谢信使用的频率越来越高，可以通过寄送一封感谢信来表达谢意。你知道写感谢信需要注意哪些问题吗？以下是我为大家整理的英文感谢信10篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。 英文感谢信 篇1 　　dear ms。 grasso: 　　thank you for interviewing me at credit technologies。 i was impressed with the company and the type of banking services the corporation provides。 　　your comments gave me a good understanding of the business and your expectations for the attorney you are seeking。 i am confident that my background and experience in banking law and my ability to analyze statutes and regulations in detail could be useful to credit technologies。 　　if you were to offer me this position， i believe that i could provide services that would meet the high standards of your corporation。 　　i look forward to talking again with you soon。 　　very truly yours， 　　richard t。 hamilton 　　各位参加歌咏比赛的员工们： 　　您好！ 　　在集团举办的“金秋九月歌咏比赛”中，您及您所在的代表队以优异的成绩为公司赢得了荣誉。在此，我谨代表公司向您表示热烈的祝贺。 　　你们在比赛前的"次次辛苦合练，比赛中镇定自然的发挥都激发了全体员工的集体荣誉感、团队精神，你们以饱满的热情，展现出fesco青春向上，朝气蓬勃的精神面貌。让我们把歌咏比赛的激情带到工作中，感染每位员工，更好地服务于我们的客户。 　　最后祝您及全家国庆佳节快乐！ 　　亲爱的朋友们： 　　您们好！给您们写这封信，是为了表达我们公司由衷的感谢，谢谢您们一直以来对我们的支持和信任！同时，我为能争取到您们的认可和友谊而感到高兴，我们会珍惜，并维系到长远。 　　在过去的日子里，网络让我们开始有了接触和交流，我不知道您们是否对我们的服务感到满意，我想我的工作肯定还有做得不够之处，但是您们都能够谅解并给予反馈，让我们得以改进并学习到更多的经验，我很感激，这都有赖于您们的每一份支持和厚爱。 　　如有任何问题，请不要忘了拿起桌上的电话致电给我们，欢迎您们提出任何的意见和建议，以便我们更顺畅的沟通及改进，并为您提供更好的服务。 　　最后，在您们需要帮助的时侯，请记得联系我们…… 　　在未来的日子里，希望您们能继续支持我们公司，也愿我们携手共进，共同进步！ 　　诚祝 　　幸福安康 事业兴旺！ 英文感谢信 篇2 　　Dear Head Master of F B Department: 　　First of all, we thank you for the perfect service and providing delicious foods, which give us a deep impression for everything you done. Here, our company specially thanks you and your team, and sends the best regards and the most sincere gratitude to all of you. At the same time, we specially thank an outstanding employee ------ whom gave the most cooperation during the events. 　　At the end, we sincerely thank for the all supports from you and your colleagues. 　　Millions of thanks! 　　Your Sincerely 英文感谢信 篇3 　　Dear Sharon, 　　I am writing to tell you how very much I enjoyed the days at Chicago. 　　Everything was just about perfect. You certainly know how to make a guest feel at home. Your delicious meals were a treat, and your flexibility in adapting to my irregular schedules made many things possible. 　　I hope you and Peter know how I appreciate your hospitality, and your many kindnesses to me. I count myself fortunate indeed to have two such generous charming friends! 　　With thanks again and best wishes to you. 　　Yours， 　　Alice II 英文感谢信 篇4 Dear Minister： 　　I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful. 　　During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with China. I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral economic and trade relations and bring our business people together. 　　I am looking forward to your early visit to China when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in your beautiful country. With kind personal regards, 　　Faithfully yours, 　　Tom 英文感谢信 篇5 　　感谢信Letter of Thanks 　　谢谢你告诉联合储蓄和借贷公司的乔费里斯，你对我们对贵公司安装的电脑系统非常满意。乔上周给我打了电话，我们约好今天讨论是否有可能在联合储蓄和借货公司安装一个类似的系统。 　　非常感谢你为我们介绍了一个新的客户。何时我们若能对你们有所帮助，我们一定会竭尽全力。 　　Dear Elizabeth, 　　Thanks for telling Joe Ferris of Consolidated Savings and Loan Association how pleased you are with the computer system we installed for your company.He called me last week, and we met today to discuss the possibility of installing a similar system at Consolidated. 　　I certainly appreciate your referring a new business prospect our way.If at any time we can help you in a similar way, we will do so. 　　Sincerely, 　　Ms. Elizabeth Langley, Manager 　　Accounting Department 　　Fillmore Oil Company 　　2800 Amherst Avenue 　　Dallas, Texas 75255 英文感谢信 篇6 dear sirs: 　　thanks for your visit to our company,i hope our administrative model andproduct"s quality level have impressed you. 　　in xxx(此处替换成你公司所在城市),it is still hot these days,but it does not prevent your comming here,we were touched deeply and appreciated for your efforts and time.we believe that our joint efforts could lead to a fruitful cooperation.and your visit would be a hopeful start. 　　in fact,since XX,our company proceeded to extend business on european andamerican market.our products gained glory by its quality and our prompt and considerate service.so ,we hope we could serve you similarly to gain benefits forboth of us.action speaks louder than speak,we are looking forward to our in-deapthcooperation,we believe that our establishing relation will be lead to a bright and hopeful future. again,thanks for your visit and efforts.if any question or further information about us,pls do not hesitate to contact with us,for your convenience,following is 　　our contact methods: 　　此处写你联系方式 　　looking forward to your prompt reply ,thank you . 　　yours faithfull 英文感谢信 篇7 　　Dear Mom and Dad： 　　I love you! I love you so much! I love you with all my heart! This letter to you is to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart. Thank you so much for bringing up! Thank you so much for raising me. I know how hard you"ve worked during the past years. I can image how many difficulties and obstacles you"ve conquered. I can imagine all the problems you have faced and all the sweat and tears you have shed to make my life better. I can fully understand what a huge responsibility it is to raise a child. You"ve been very patient with me. You"ve encouraged me and you"ve helped me. You"ve tried your hardest to give me the best things in life. You"ve made a lot of sacrifices and many difficult choices. I also know that you have great expectations of me. 　　You want me to be very successful and happy. You want me to be the best person I can be. You want me to do great things with my life. You want me to make the world a better place. I know you have so many so many hopes and dreams for my future. Today I want to tell you something extremely important. Today I want to tell you that you don"t need to worry about me any more. I"m grown up! I will be responsible for my life and for my future. I will study very hard. I will exercise everyday to keep fit. I will read English every morning and every night. I will make the best use of every spare minute. I will be happy, confident, positive and energetic everyday!! I will develop good habits and use them to constantly improve myself. 　　I will never do anything that would harm my body or my mind. I will never do anything that would make you feel disappointed or ashamed. I will learn as much as I can and become smarter and stronger every day. I have learned by watching you that the best way to reach my goals is to work hard and never give up. You"re my best role models. You set a great example for me. 　　I have so many great dreams. I know that realizing these dreams will take a lot of time and effort. But don"t worry about me. I have strong confidence in myself. I know if I keep trying, keep working hard and keep dreaming, I will definitely realize all my dreams. I will be somebody special. But I will not only care about myself. I will contribute to my school, my hometown and my country. I will contribute to society. I will use all my abilities and talents to help my family and my country have a glorious future. I will make a difference in this world. 　　Dear Mom and Dad, you"ll be proud of me! You will see great results from all your hard work and sacrifice. Thank you very much for your continued support! Thank you very much for your patience, love and understanding. I love you! I appreciate you! I"m very proud of you! Exercise every day to keep healthy! Enjoy life every day and stay happy! My only hope for you is you both to enjoy continued health and happiness. You brought me into this word to share your life. I will do my best to make sure each day of it is filled with joy and pride. 　　Mom and Dad, you are the best parents in the world! I don"t know what I would have done without you. 　　All My Everlasting Love, 　　Your Son /Daughter 英文感谢信 篇8 　　dear dan andlaura, 　　jim and i want tothank you for the beautiful salad bowl set. we are looking forward to getting lotsof use out of your thoughtful and practical wedding gift.thanks again forthe lovely gift. 　　fondly, 　　minnie 英文感谢信 篇9 dear xx, 　　I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your very active participation in our recent conference in montreal on the “future of aviation”. the chairman and board members have also asked me to pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting the institute in this important undertaking. 　　Your skill in chairing the controversial panel on “the role of developing countries in the future of aviation management” was highly appreciated by those representing all sides of that extremely sensitive topic. as well, we have received numerous post-conference requests for the paper you delivered on “the critical issue of cooperation between airlines and airports”. it appears that you my have penned a best-seller with that one! 　　on both a professional and a personal level, I really appreciated the time that the two of us were able to spend together for fun and reflection during conference down times. I certainly learned a lot about the unique aspects of aviation operation in your part of the world (not to mention the things you taught me about the backhand on the squash court!) 　　We are currently hard at work producing the “compendium of conference proceedings” document, and we expect to be sending it out to all participants early in the new year. 　　again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference. i have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence. 　　please keep in touch ,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world. 　　Yours sincerely 　　peter 英文感谢信 篇10 　　8 Jan, 20xx 　　Dear Zhang Li, I＇m sending you this short letter of thanks with a small present, which I hope you will like. 　　Thank you very much for helping my father last Sunday,when he broke his legs on the stairs. My father told me that he had fallen and hurt his leg badly. He could not get up or walk. Then you came to help him. You called a taxi for my father, and took him to the nearest hospital. When the doctor told you my father s leg was broken, you phoned me and told me what had happened. My father is already much better now. He will have to stay in hospital for another week, and then he can come home. 　　Once again, my parents and I want to express our gratitude for all you have done for our family. You are such a warm-hearted student. 　　Best wishes, 　　Yours truly, 　　MaHui

　　李时珍，明代著名医药学家。后为楚王府奉祠正、皇家太医院判，去世后明朝廷敕封为“文林郎”。下面是我为你整理的李时珍英文简介，希望对你有用! 　　李时珍简介 　　Li Shi-zhen (1518-1593), the word Dongbi, old age since the number of people near the lake, Hubei Qichun County Qinyang East Street, tile factory (now Dr. Street), the Ming Dynasty famous medical scientist. After the Chu Palace House Temple, the Royal Taiyuan Hospital sentenced, after the death of the Ming court imperial seal for the "Wenlin Lang." 　　Li Shizhen from 1565, has to Wudang Mountain, Lushan, Maoshan, cattle first and Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and other places to collect drug samples and prescriptions, and worship fishermen, woodcutters, farmers, drivers, pharmacists, snakes As a teacher, reference to the history of medicine and other books 925, archaeological evidence today, poor physical ", record tens of millions of words to read, find out many difficult problems, after 27 cold and heat, three easy draft, in the Ming Wanli eighteen Year (1590) completed the 192 million words of the masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica", in addition to the pulse and the odd by the eight pulse also studied. Written by the "Qi Jing eight pulse test" "close lake pulse" and so on. 　　In 1982, the cemetery Li Shizhen cemetery (Li Shizhen tomb) by the State Council as the second batch of "national key cultural relics protection units." 　　李时珍人物生平 　　Follow the father 　　Li Shizhen, Ming Wuzong Zhengde thirteen years Lunar New Year on May 26 (July 15, 1518) was born in Hubei Qichun County Qizhou East Street, tile factory. 　　His grandfather is a herbalist, his father Li Yanwen was a famous doctor, served as a hospital case. At that time, the status of civil doctors is low, hard life, his father did not want Li Zhenzhen medicine. Li Shizhen at the age of 14 when the father to the Huangzhou House examination, the scholar and return, Li Shizhen was born in the doctor family, since childhood love medicine, not keen on the imperial examination, then three times to Wuchang examination, are not the first, determined to abandon Confucianism Medical, medical study. 23 years old with his father school medicine, medical name sunrise. 　　For the doctor 　　Ming Shizong Jiajing thirty years (1551), Li Shizhen 38 years old, due to cure Fushun Wang Zhu Houkun son"s disease and medical name was significant, was Wuchang Chu Wang Zhu Ying hired as the palace of the "Temple" Good medical affairs. Ming Jiajing thirty-five years (1556) Li Shizhen was recommended to the hospital too. Grant "too hospital sentence" duties. Three years later, was recommended to Beijing Ren Tai Hospital sentenced. After serving a year, they resigned to return home. 　　There was a lot of controversy about the work of Li Shizhen in the Taiyuan Hospital. Some people think that Li Shizhen has served as a hospital doctor, but some people think that he is only serving the doctor (positive eight products). Regardless of the level of their posts, Li Shizhen was recommended in the DPRK is an undeniable fact. Too hospital work experience, it is possible for his life has brought a significant impact for the preparation of "Compendium of Materia Medica" lay the foundation. During this period, Li Shizhen actively engaged in drug research work, often go to the hospital too pharmacy and imperial medicine library, carefully and carefully compare the identification of medicinal herbs around, collected a lot of information, but also have the opportunity to enjoy the royal family and royal treasures Of the rich classics, including "the essence of this product." At the same time from the court obtained a large number of civil related information about the people, and saw a lot of usually difficult to see the drug specimens, broaden their horizons, rich knowledge. 　　Dongbi Church practice 　　Dong Chi Church is Li Shizhen in Ming Shizong Jiajing thirty years (1558) from the hospital after the death of the founder of the Church, resigned after returning home to practice medicine, is committed to the study of drugs, during this period to their own Of the word - East Bi for the Church, the creation of the East Church. 　　With great concentration 　　Li Shizhen in dozens of years of medical practice and reading classical medical books in the process, found that the ancient book contains a lot of mistakes, determined to re-compile a book of herbal medicine. Ming Shizong Jiajing thirty-one years (1552), Li Shizhen started to prepare the "Compendium of Materia Medica" to "card herbal medicine" modeled on more than 800 books, during which, from Jiajing forty-four years (1565) , Many times away from home to visit, footprints throughout the Huguang, Jiangxi, Zhili many mountains and rivers, to find out a lot of difficult problems. 　　In the preparation of "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the process, the most painful Li Shizhen is due to mixed drug name, often find out the shape of the drug and the growth of the situation. Although the author of the past cursive, although repeated explanation, but because some of the authors do not carry out in-depth investigation and study, but in the book to copy to copy, so the more confused the more confused, and contradictory, people no agreement. Such as drug Polygalaceae, North and South Dynasties famous medicine scientist Tao Hongjing said it is a grass, like ephedra, but the color of green, open white flowers, the Song Dynasty Ma Zhi think it is like Daqing, and blame Tao Hongjing do not know Polygalaceae. Another example is the girdling of a drug, and some say it like 萆 薢, and some say it like pull grass, and some say it like Guanzhong, saying very inconsistent. In his father"s revelation, Li Shizhen realized that "read the book" of course, but "line" is more essential. So he both "collecting the hundred", and "interview the Quartet", in-depth investigation.

《Write It Right》（Ambrose Bierce）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1mWCaDAQ0sQs8D1PhKt35dw 提取码: ug3f书名：Write It Right作者：Ambrose Bierce出版社：Dover Publications出版年份：2010-2-18页数：80内容简介：This amusing A-to-Z compendium by a celebrated literary wit outlines common oral and written gaffes. It advocates precision in language, offering correct alternatives to grammatical lapses and inaccurate word choices. Times and usages have changed, rendering Bierce"s strict rules inappropriate for modern writers. They remain, however, a timeless source of interest for lovers of language.

《本草纲目》是明朝伟大的医药学家李时珍（1518－1593年）以毕生精力，亲历实践，广收博采，实地考察，对本草学进行了全面的整理总结，历时27年编成，30余年心血的结晶。

Appreciation letter Dear Sharon, I am writing to tell you how very much I enjoyed the days at Chicago. Everything was just about perfect.You certainly know how to make a guest feel at home.Your delicious meals were a treat,and your flexibility in adapting to my irregular schedules made many things possible. I hope you and Peter know how I appreciate your hospitality,and your many kindnesses to me.I count myself fortunate indeed to have two such generous charming friends! With thanks again and best wishes to you. Yours Alice II Dear David, I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your very active participation in our recent conference in Montreal on the “future of aviation”.The chairman and board members have also asked me to pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting the institute in this important undertaking. Your skill in chairing the controversial panel on “the role of developing countries in the future of aviation management” was highly appreciated by those representing all sides of that extremely sensitive topic.As well,we have received numerous post-conference requests for the paper you delivered on “the critical issue of cooperation between airlines and airports”.It appears that you my have penned a best-seller with that one! On both a professional and a personal level,I really appreciated the time that the two of us were able to spend together for fun and reflection during conference down times.I certainly learned a lot about the unique aspects of aviation operation in your part of the world (not to mention the things you taught me about the backhand on the squash court!) We are currently hard at work producing the “compendium of conference proceedings” document,and we expect to be sending it out to all participants early in the new year. Again,thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference.I have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence. Please keep in touch ,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world. Very sincerely Peter Smithfield

《本草纲目》（Compendium of Materia Medica）是由明朝伟大的医药学家李时珍（1518－1593年）为修改古代医书中的错误而编，他以毕生精力，亲历实践，广收博采，对本草学进行了全面的整理总结，历时29年编成，30余年心血的结晶。共有52卷，载有药物1892种，其中载有新药374种，收集药方11096个，书中还绘制了1160幅精美的插图，约190万字，分为16部、60类。这种分类法，已经过渡到按自然演化的系统来进行了。对植物的科学分类，要比瑞典的分类学家林奈早二百年。每种药物分列释名（确定名称）、集解（叙述产地）、正误（更正过去文献的错误）、修治（炮制方法）、气味、主治、发明（前三项指分析药物的功能）、附方（收集民间流传的药方）等项。全书收录植物药有881种，附录61种，共942种，再加上具名未用植物153种，共计1095种，占全部药物总数的58%。李时珍把植物分为草部、谷部、菜部、果部、本部五部，又把草部分为山草、芳草、溼草、毒草、蔓草、水草、石草、苔草、杂草等九类，是我国医药宝库中的一份珍贵遗产。是对16世纪以前中医药学的系统总结，在训诂、语言文字、历史、地理、植物、动物、矿物、冶金等方面也有突出成就。本书十七世纪末即传播，先后多种文字的译本，对世界自然科学也有举世公认的卓越贡献。其有关资料曾被达尔文所引。用它是几千年来祖国药物学的总结。这本药典，不论从它严密的科学分类，或是从它包含药物的数目之多和流畅生动的文笔来看，都远远超过古代任何一部本草著作。被誉为“东方药物巨典”，对人类近代科学以及医学方面影响最大，是我国医药宝库中的一份珍贵遗产。它的成就，首先在药物分类上改变了原有上、中、下三品分类法，采取了“析族区类，振纲分目”的科学分类。它把药物分矿物药、植物药、动物药。又将矿物药分为金部、玉部、石部、卤部四部。植物药一类，根据植物的性能、形态、及其生长的环境，区别为草部、谷部、菜部、果部、木部等5部；草部又分为山草、芳草、醒草、毒草、水草、蔓草、石草等小类。动物一类，按低级向高级进化的顺序排列为虫部、鳞部、介部、禽部、兽部、人部等6部。

明朝的医药学家李时珍写的一本医学名著叫《本草纲目》。

My sister home in Yunnan Wenshan. I have more than 5 years did not go now, what does not Wenshan is rich in natural resources. The Tropic of cancer and the trans Wenshan. Quanzhou 70% areas of subtropical,30% areas of temperate, annual precipitation and sunshine are abundant, frost-free period of 270- 350days, this be richly endowed by nature of light, heat, water, and gas conditions, given Wenshan"s rich biological, energy, mineral and tourism resources.Wenshan plant variety, in addition to production of corn, rice and beans and other food crops, but also rich in three seven, star anise, grass, tung oil, pepper, tobacco, tea, peanuts and other agricultural products and economic crop, in particular, is renowned at home and abroad, rare medicinal material three seven, yield and quality are the national crown, Ming Li Shizhen physicians in the" compendium of Materia Medica" known as the " gold", the contemporary medical expert for the reputation of the" king of ginseng".This is my hometown.

高二英语作文感谢信 　　在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家都经常接触到作文吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？以下是我整理的高二英语作文感谢信，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。 高二英语作文感谢信1 　　Dear Miss Wang: 　　I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help in my study. Without your help , my study would not be the top three in my class. It was you who always standed by me when I am fall. You pointed my mistakes and told me how to make them right. You always worked tirelessly to train my patience.Your continuous encouragement is my greatest motivation. 　　I sincerely hope that you can have a good health and stay happy. In addition, I wonder if you can pay a lot of attention to your health, get more rest. 　　Again, I sincerely thank you for your help! 　　Yours 　　Lily 高二英语作文感谢信2 　　Dear Sharon, 　　I am writing to tell you how very much I enjoyed the days at Chicago. 　　Everything was just about perfect. You certainly know how to make a guest feel at home. Your delicious meals were a treat, and your flexibility in adapting to my irregular schedules made many things possible. 　　I hope you and Peter know how I appreciate your hospitality, and your many kindnesses to me. I count myself fortunate indeed to have two such generous charming friends! 　　With thanks again and best wishes to you. 　　Yours 　　Alice 高二英语作文感谢信3 　　Dear Prof. Herthwell, 　　亲爱的Herthwell教授： 　　Many thanks for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during our delegation"s recent visit to your university. It was nice of you to introduce me to so many famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. We had a safe and sound trip home. Now we have resumed our work. 　　非常感谢你的盛情款待，以及在你在我们的代表团最近访问你的大学时对我们的.尊敬。谢谢你把我介绍给那么多您大学里的知名教授和著名的学者。我们已经平安愉悦得回到家了。现在，我们继续我们的工作了。 　　Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”. 　　同时，我希望有一天你能够对我校进行一个短暂的访问并给我们开一些关于“现代西方经济学”的讲座。 　　Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China. 　　如果你要我为你在中国做些事情，请不要犹豫，写信给我。 　　Best wishes, 　　Li Dong 　　最好的祝愿 　　李东 高二英语作文感谢信4 　　Dear Liu Dong, 　　I"m back at school now. I wish to express my thanks to you for the wonderful vacation I spent with you and your family. During the vacation you taught me how to swim, boat and fish. I really appreciate your taking time off work to take me around and show me so many places. 　　Your mother is such a terrific cook! I think I must have gained 10 pounds just in the week I spent with you. Surely I"ve spent a happy vacation, which will be remembered for long. 　　I hope you will be able to visit our school sometime. Thank you again. Let"s keep in touch. 　　Yours， 　　Eva 高二英语作文感谢信5 　　Dear David, 　　I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your very active participation in our recent conference in Montreal on the “future of aviation”. The chairman and board members have also asked me to pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting the institute in this important undertaking. 　　Your skill in chairing the controversial panel on “the role of developing countries in the future of aviation management” was highly appreciated by those representing all sides of that extremely sensitive topic. As well, we have received numerous post-conference requests for the paper you delivered on “the critical issue of cooperation between airlines and airports”. It appears that you my have penned a best-seller with that one! 　　On both a professional and a personal level, I really appreciated the time that the two of us were able to spend together for fun and reflection during conference down times. I certainly learned a lot about the unique aspects of aviation operation in your part of the world (not to mention the things you taught me about the backhand on the squash court!) 　　We are currently hard at work producing the “compendium of conference proceedings” document, and we expect to be sending it out to all participants early in the new year. 　　Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference. I have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence. 　　Please keep in touch ,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world. 　　Very sincerely 　　Peter Smithfield 高二英语作文感谢信6 　　Dear Mr John, 　　亲爱约翰先生， 　　How are things going with you in Beijing? 　　你在北京一切安好吗? 　　I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken english before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that i won the first place in the spoken english competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much. 　　我写这封信是为了表达我对你的感谢。在你去北京之前，你辅导我学习英语口语。由于你的帮助，我进步很快，在市英语口语比赛中我获得了第一名。我的成就都是源于你的帮助。非常感谢。 　　I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news.In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it. 　　我听说你和你妻子将要来拜访我们学校。我很开心听到这个消息。如果那样的话我们又可以再见到彼此了。期待你们的到来。我给你寄了一个望远镜作为一份小小的礼物。希望你喜欢。 　　All the best. 　　Yours,liu jie 　　最好的祝愿， 　　刘杰 ;

cuzn37mn3al2pbsi是欧盟标准特殊黄铜合金。产品牌号:cuzn37mn3al2PBSI产品代号:CW713R类别:欧盟塑性铜合金

朱钦运朱钦运，笔名茱萸，别署隐山、绛树，斋号九枝灯室。籍贯江西赣县，出生于1987年10月。诗人，青年批评家；哲学博士。现供职于苏州大学文学院，从事汉语现代诗的写作、批评与编选，兼及文化哲学、古典诗学及当代文艺思潮研究。中文名：朱钦运外文名：ZHUQinyun别名：茱萸国籍：中华人民共和国民族：汉出生日期：1987年10月27日职业：诗人毕业院校：同济大学代表作品：《花神引》（新诗集）代表作品：《千朵集》（旧体诗词集）代表作品：《盛宴及其邀约》（文论集）代表作品：“九枝灯”系列、“谐律”系列人物简介朱钦运，著有诗集《花神引》《炉端谐律》《仪式的焦唇》，随笔集《浆果与流转之诗》，诗学文论集《盛宴及其邀约》（即出），旧体诗词集《千朵集：集李义山句》等。有作品被译为英语、日语、俄语及法语等语言。论文、评论及随笔散见于《收获》《文艺争鸣》《扬子江评论》《新诗评论》《上海师范大学学报》《作家》等刊物。曾获全国青年作家年度表现奖、《星星》诗刊年度诗人奖、北京大学未名诗歌奖及国际华文诗歌奖等奖项。曾参加《诗刊》社第三十一届“青春诗会”。兼任同济大学诗学研究中心研究员。英文简介ZhuQinyun,who"spseudonymisZHUYU,wasborninOctober1987.BothapoetandacriticwithaPhDinphilosophy,hispoetrycollectionsincludePrelude:TheSpiritofFlowers,CadencebytheFurnace,TheScorchedLipsofRitualandhisessayshavebeencollectedintotwofull-lengthbooksentitledTheFlowandFruitofPoetryandTheFeastanditsInvitation.HispoemshavebeenselectedforinclusioninChineseNewPoetry:ACanonoftheLastHundredYearsandACompendiumof21stCenturyChinesePoetry:2000-2010.HisworkhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish,Japanese,RussianandFrench.FormerlyavisitingscholarattheUniversityofTokyowhilearesearcherattheTongjiUniversityPoetryResearchCentre,henowteachesatSoochowUniversityintheliteraturedepartment.

西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》 Analects of Confucius《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror《史记》 Shi Ji/ Historical Records四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals《论语> THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS《诗经> the book of odes《世说新语》 essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)《封神演义》 the legend of deification《金瓶梅》 The golden lotus《西厢记》 The west chamber A Doll"s House 《玩偶之家》(亨里克·易卜生,挪威) A Farewell to Arms 《别了,武器》(海明威,美国) A Midsummer Night"s Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》（莎士比亚，英国） A Tale of Two Cities( 《双城记》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) A Thousand and One Nights 《一千零一夜》 Adam Bede 《亚当·贝德》(乔治·艾略特,英国) All"s Well That Ends Well 《终成眷属》(莎士比亚，英国） Anna Karenina 《安娜·卡列尼娜》(列夫·托尔斯泰,俄国) As You Like it 《皆大欢喜》(莎士比亚，英国） Bel-Ami 《漂亮朋友》(基·德·莫泊桑,法国) Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》(杰弗里·乔叟,英国) Childe Harold"s Pilgrimage 《查尔德·哈罗德游记》(拜伦,英国) Crime and Punishment 《罪与罚》(陀斯妥也夫斯基,俄国〕 David Copperfield 《大卫·科波菲尔》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) Don Juan 《唐璜》(乔治·戈登·拜伦,英国) Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 《墓地衰歌》(托马斯·格雷,英国) Emma 《爱玛》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Essays 《培根论说文集》(弗郎西斯·培根,英国) Fairy Tales 《安徒生童话》(安徒生,丹麦) For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁而鸣》(海明威,美国) Gone with the Wind 《乱世佳人》/《飘》 Good Wives 《好妻子》(露易莎·梅·奥尔科特,美国) Great Expectations 《远大前程》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) Gulliver"s Travels 《格利佛游记》(乔纳森·斯威福特,英国) Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》（莎士比亚，英国） Jane Eyre 《简·爱》(夏洛特·勃朗特,英国) Jean-Christophe( 《约翰·克利斯朵夫》(罗曼·罗兰,法国) King Lear 《李尔王》(莎士比亚，英国） Lady Chatterlay"s Lover 《查太莱夫人的情人》(劳伦斯,英国) Les Miserables 《悲惨世界》(雨果,法国) Little Women 《小妇人》(露易莎·梅·奥尔科特,美国) Love of Life 《热爱生命》(杰克.伦敦,美国) Mansfiela Park 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Measure for Measure 《自作自受》(莎士比亚，英国） Moby Dick 《大白鲨》(赫尔曼·梅尔维尔,美国) Mrs. Warren"s Profession 《沃伦夫人的职业》(乔治·伯纳德·肖,英国) Much ado about Nothing 《无事生非》(莎士比亚，英国） Nature 《自然》(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生,美国) Ode to a Nightingale 《夜莺颂》(约翰·济慈,英国) Ode to the West Wind 《西风颂》(雪莱,英国) Of Studies 《论学习》(弗郎西斯·培根,英国) Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) Othello 《奥赛罗》(莎士比亚，英国） Paradise Lost 《失乐园》(约翰·弥尔顿,英国) Persuasion 《劝说》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Prometheus Unbound 《被释的普罗米修斯》(雪莱,英国) Resurrection 《复活》(列夫·托尔斯泰,俄国) Rob Roy 《罗伯·罗伊》(沃尔特·斯科特,英国) Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊飘流记》(丹尼尔·笛福,英国) Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(莎士比亚，英国） Sense and Sensibility 《理智与情感》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Sister Carrie 《嘉莉姐妹》(西奥多·德莱塞,美国) Tender is the Night 《夜色温柔》(斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,美国) Tess of the D"Urbervilles 《德伯家的苔丝》(托马斯·哈代,英国) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆.索亚历险记》(马克吐温,美国) The Beautiful and the Damned 《漂亮冤家》(斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,美国) The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事》 The Comedy of Errors 《错见错觉》(莎士比亚，英国） the Count of Monte 《基督山伯爵》(大仲马,法国) The Faerie Queene 《仙后》(埃德蒙·斯宾塞,英国) The Grapes of Wrath 《愤怒的葡萄》(约翰·斯坦贝克,美国) The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》(斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,美国) The Hairy Ape 《毛猿》(尤金·奥尼尔,美国) The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling 《弃儿汤姆传》(亨利·菲尔丁) The Holy War 《圣战》(约翰·班杨,英国) The House of Seven Gables 《有七个尖角阁的房子》(纳撒尼尔·霍桑,美国) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 《睡谷的传说》(华盛顿·欧文,美国) The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》(莎士比亚，英国） The Merry Wives of Windsor 《温莎的风流娘儿们》(莎士比亚，英国） The Old Curiosity Shop 《老古玩店》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》(海明威,美国) The Passionate Pilgrim 《爱情的礼赞》(莎士比亚，英国） The Phoenix and the Turtle 《凤凰和斑鸠》(莎士比亚，英国） The Pilgrim"s Progress 《天路历程》(约翰·班杨,英国) The Rainbow 《彩虹》(劳伦斯,英国) The Scarlet Letter 《红字》(纳撒尼尔·霍桑,美国) The School for Scandal 《造谣学校》(谢里丹,英国) The Sea-Wolf 《海狼》(杰克.伦敦,美国) The Sun Also Rises 《太阳照样升起》(海明威,美国) The Tempest 《暴风雨》(莎士比亚，英国） The Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》(莎士比亚，英国） The Waster Land 《荒原》(艾略特,英国) The White Fang 《白牙》(杰克.伦敦,美国) Twice-Told Tales 《尽人皆知的故事》(纳撒尼尔·霍桑,美国) Ulysses 《尤利西斯》(詹姆斯·乔伊斯,英国) Uncle Tom"s Cabin 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(哈里特·斯托,美国) Vanity Fair 《名利场》(威廉·萨克雷,英国) Walden 《瓦尔登湖》(亨利·大卫·梭罗,美国) Women in Love 《恋爱中的女人》(劳伦斯,英国) Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特,英国)

　　在我们平凡的日常里，感谢信的使用者越来越多，作为对他人的感谢，感谢信是必不可少的。写感谢信需要注意哪些问题呢？下面是我精心整理的英文感谢信10篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。 英文感谢信 篇1 Dear David, 　　I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your very active participation in our recent conference in Montreal on the “future of aviation”. The chairman and board members have also asked me to pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting the institute in this important undertaking. 　　Your skill in chairing the controversial panel on “the role of developing countries in the future of aviation management” was highly appreciated by those representing all sides of that extremely sensitive topic. As well, we have received numerous post-conference requests for the paper you delivered on “the critical issue of cooperation between airlines and airports”. It appears that you my have penned a best-seller with that one! 　　On both a professional and a personal level, I really appreciated the time that the two of us were able to spend together for fun and reflection during conference down times. I certainly learned a lot about the unique aspects of aviation operation in your part of the world (not to mention the things you taught me about the backhand on the squash court!) 　　We are currently hard at work producing the “compendium of conference proceedings” document, and we expect to be sending it out to all participants early in the new year. 　　Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference. I have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence. 　　Please keep in touch ,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world. 　　Very sincerely 　　Peter Smithfield 英文感谢信 篇2 　　date and place mr.____ 　　minister of _____ (address) beijing,china 　　dear minister, 　　i am writing this letter to thank you for you 　　warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. i would also like to thank you for your interesting 　　discussion with me which i have found very informative and useful. 　　during the entire visit, my delegation and i were 　　overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with china. i sincerely 　　hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we 　　would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral economic and trade 　　relations and bring our business people together. 　　i am looking forward to your early visit to china 　　when i will be able to pay back some of the hospitality 　　i received during my memorable stay in yur beautiful 　　country. with kind personal regards, 　　faithfully yours, 　　(signed) 　　mr.xxminister of economic cooperation 英文感谢信 篇3 　　Dear Friends, 　　I just wanted to thank you again for the birthday party last night. I was really happy when everyone sang the Happy Birthday song. I liked your wonderful presents too. It was a really nice surprise. I will never forget that birthday. 　　Thank you so much! I am very lucky to have you as my friends and classmates! 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 英文感谢信 篇4 　　Dear ____________, 　　Please excuse my delay in thanking you for your hospitality during our visit to your firm on ____________ [date]. 　　I found our discussions very helpful and encouraging. We now have a better understanding of your needs and will soon submit another proposed contract for your approval. We expect to have it ready by 　　____________ [date]. 　　Again, thank you for the pleasant visit. 　　Yours sincerely, 　　____________ [name] 　　____________ [title] 英文感谢信 篇5 　　尊敬的横县民族中学的领导、老师： 　　你们好! 　　一转眼，四个星期的教育实习即将结束，广西民族师范学院08级综合文科教育专业实习小组也亦将返校上课。藉此习结束之际,我们谨向关心、教导我们的横县民族中学的校领导、老师表示衷心的感谢和高的敬意！ 　　实习期间，在贵校领导的精心安排下，我们实习队队员分别担任了初一至初二年级的实习教师和实习班主任。“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事须躬行”，实习之初，我们都对能否胜任实习工作感到不安，但在我们的班主任指导老师和科任指导老师认真负责的指导下，我们对实习信心十足，同时，我们从老师们身上学习到许多丰富的教学经验，我们所带的班级也积极配合我们的实习工作，表现了良好的精神面貌。 　　这一切使我们的实习工作开展得很顺利。 四周的实习生活过得很充实也很精彩，我们不仅在教学上取得了很大的进步，也懂得了做人要去面对困难，解决困难；我们不仅完成了预定的教学任务，而且在班主任工作上得到了充分的锻炼，切实体验了当老师的酸甜苦辣。在贵校学习到的这些经验将是我们今后任教的一大财富！ 在实习结束之际，我们再一次感谢横县民族中学所有领导和老师们为我们在学习、工作、生活中所提供的一切帮助和指导！最后祝全校领导、老师们身体健康、家庭幸福，也祝愿同学们学习更上一层楼！ 　　我们衷心祝愿横县民族中学的教育事业百尺竿头，更进一步！ 　　此致 　　敬礼 　　广西民族师范学院 　17级综合文科教育专业实习小组 　　二○一x年十一月六日 英文感谢信 篇6 Dear Tom, 　　Iam writing this letter to convey my genuine gratitude for your fantasticpresent. 　　Thefigurine is exactly what I want that you presented to me as the New Year gift. Justimagine I had hunted for it for several days in the supermarkets and did notobtain the ideal one. They were either too expensive or the style was not theright one I prefer. It is so kind of you to give me the favorite figurine andmy lift will be colored by your delicate concern. 　　Pleaseaccept my heartfelt appreciation again. I am so proud of having such a generousfriend as you and our friendship will be refreshed more deeply. 　　Yourstruly, 　　ZhangWei 亲爱的汤姆： 　　我写此信的目的是为了表达对你精美礼物的诚挚感谢。 　　作为新年礼物，你送给我的小雕像正好是我想要的那种。我在商场中寻找小雕像已经好几天了，但始终没有找到理想的。它们要么价格过于昂贵，要么款式不是我想要的那种。而你却送给了我最想要的雕像，这真是太棒了!我的生活将会由于你细致的关心而变得多姿多彩。 　　请再次接受我由衷的感谢。有你这样慷慨的朋友我感到很骄傲，(相信)我们间的友谊将会进一步加深。 　　您真诚的， 　　张伟 英文感谢信 篇7 　　Towards the end of your interview you should have asked the key question about what happens next. Something like “How soon will you make a decision on whom you plan to hire?" This will have given you a time frame; you want to appear enthusiastic but not annoying. If they expect to make a decision within the next week, you need to follow up in a couple of days; for a longer time it is best to wait a week. 　　到面试结束的时候，你应该询问的一个重要问题是：接下来会怎么样?比如说，“你们决定录用一个人的时间要多长?”问这类问题可以给你自己一个时间范围，而且你体现了你的满腔热情，而不是满心焦急。如果面试公司会在下周内做决定，你需要在接下来两三天内保持跟进;如果面试公司需要更长时间，那你的跟进时间差不多在一个星期左右。 　　One thing you should do, immediately after the interview, is send a thank you email or letter. Send it the same day or, at the latest, on the following day to the person or persons who interviewed you; remember to ask for businecards before you leave the interview. It is a good idea to do this even if the job doesn"t really interest you. In it you should show your appreciation for the employers" interest in you and streyour interest in them. 　　面试结束后，紧跟着你就需要做的一件事，就是发出感谢信，用邮件或信件方式都可以。在面试的`同一天，最迟第二天，要寄到面试官手中;离开面试考场的时候，记得向面试官索要名片，以确保得到正确的邮箱地址。哪怕这份工作不是你最理想的，寄出感谢信也是不可缺少的一个环节。在信中，需要流露感激之情，原因是雇主对你感兴趣，同时也要强调，你对他们也很期待。 　　Remind them of your qualifications, mention anything important you might have forgotten in the interview and give them any follow up information they might have asked for. These thank you letters can be typed, handwritten or emailed. The most formal is a hard copy, typed letter and it will make you stand out among the other applicants; remember to use standard pa-pe-r with a matching envelope.If the employer is leformal a hand written note is more personal. 　　让他们注意到你的资格证书，提及一切你在面试过程中忘记说到的重要信息，写上他们需要的跟进信息。感谢信可以用打印稿，手写稿，或电子邮件的方式寄出。最正式的，是电子打印稿，打印稿会使你在一堆申请人中脱颖而出;记住要使用标准信纸和规格相符的信封。如果和雇主不是那么正式关系的话，手写的感谢信会显得更亲切一些。 　　Post it quickly or even have it hand delivered; faxing is another possibility but make sure you have your interviewer"s correct fax number. Email is fine, especially if this is how you have been contacting up to now or you know a hard copy wouldn"t get to him or her in time. It is advisable to write the note in your word processor, where spell and grammar check will get rid of any typos. Then copy and paste it to your email. Whether you use regular mail, fax or email depends on which medium you feel is best for each interview situation. If you receive a job offer before you have had a chance to send a note; thank the employer for both the interview and the offer. You can also accept or decline the offer. 　　写完后，尽快寄出，或者直接亲手递交;传真也是可取的方式，首先要确定你有雇主的传真号。如果你一直用电子邮件方式和对方联系，发电子邮件也是可以的，或者当你则认为打印稿不能及时到达雇主手中，这个方式是不错的选择。在word文档中打出感谢信是个好方法，这样可以避免拼写错误和语法问题，然后拷贝粘贴到电子邮件中。使用常规邮件，传真，或者电子邮件，取决于哪种方式最合适当时的情况。如果在你发出感谢信之前，你就得到了工作，你需要在感谢信中向雇主表达对面试和工作的感激之情。当然你可以选择接受或者拒绝工作邀请。 　　Your follow up phone call depends on the time frame you deduced from your interview question. Let"s say five days after the interview you decide to call. Ask to speak with the person who interviewed you. You should be polite and professional, restate your interest in the position but don"t sound desperate! Ask if they need any further information and if you are still under consideration. Find out when you can expect a final decision. 　　什么时候该打跟进电话询问进展呢?这取决于你从面试官那里得来的答案了。比方说，面试后五天，你打算打个电话询问情况。你需要求和面试官通话，态度礼貌，措辞合理，不要流露出焦急的情绪。询问他们是否需要更多信息，问清楚目前你是否在就职考虑之中，以及多久能得到最终答复。 　　It"s possible the company may have specifically asked you not to contact them but to wait for them to come back to you. In this case ask when you can expect to hear from them. If you have heard nothing, wait a couple of days and then call or email the interviewer. Ask politely about the status of your job application. 　　公司也有可能会让你不要再联系他们，而是等他们给你答复。这种情况下，问一下什么时候可以得到他们的通知。等两天之后，你可以再打电话或发邮件询问面试官，礼貌的询问你的状况。 英文感谢信 篇8 　　Dear HR名字 　　Thanks for the opportunity to speak with you last Monday about the great possibility of an internship position in the drafting department at your company.After our conversation, I was extremely interested in this apprenticeship and would be pound to work for such a reputable company. I felt a wonderful rapport not only with you, but with all of the ream members I met with. I feel confident that my work experience and coursework in drafting would be beneficial to the company. 　　I am available to provide any other information you may need and I am looking forward to hearing from you once again, thank you for your time, attention and interest in me as a potential intern 　　Sincerely 　　xxx 英文感谢信 篇9 Dear ms。 grasso: 　　thank you for interviewing me at credit technologies。 i was impressed with the pany and the type of banking services the corporation provides。 　　your ments gave me a good understanding of the business and your expectations for the attorney you are seeking。 i am confident that my background and experience in banking law and my ability to analyze statutes and regulations in detail could be useful to credit technologies。 　　if you were to offer me this position， i believe that i could provide services that would meet the high standards of your corporation。 　　i look forward to talking again with you soon。 英文感谢信 篇10 Dear xx, 　　Your delightful present,xx,reched me xx and I must thank you very much indeed for it.It was awfully kind of you to think of me.You could not have chosen anything else that would have given me more pleasure.I put it to use right away,and have already had some pleasant time out of it. 　　Once again,many thanks. 　　yours 　　xxx

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　　随着个人素质的提升，我们都可能会用到感谢信，我们在写感谢信的时候要注意一些重要的内容。但是感谢信有什么要求呢？以下是我收集整理的英文感谢信10篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。 英文感谢信 篇1 　　I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to me during my recent visit to Beijing. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful. 　　During the entire visit, I was overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by you. I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges. 　　I am looking forward to your early visit to my hometown when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in beautiful Beijing. With kind personal regards. 　　Faithfully yours. 第4篇：给同学的英语感谢信 　　I am writing this to express my sincere gratitude to your kindness.It is very nice of you to pay a visit when I stayed in hospital,I felt warm and relieved when I saw you.I attribute my quick recovery to your care.I wish to keep our friendship forever! 　　Thanks again and take care! 　　Yours, 　　XX 英文感谢信 篇2 　　dear prof。 herthwell， 　　many thanks for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during our delegation"s recent visit to your university。 it was nice of you to introduce me to so many famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university。 we had a safe and sound trip home。 now we have resumed our work。 　　meanwhile， i hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on modern western economics。 　　please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in china。 　　best wishes， 　　li dong 英文感谢信 篇3 　　Dear David, 　　I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your very active participation in our recent conference in Montreal on the “future of aviation”. The chairman and board members have also asked me to pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting the institute in this important undertaking. 　　Your skill in chairing the controversial panel on “the role of developing countries in the future of aviation management” was highly appreciated by those representing all sides of that extremely sensitive topic. As well, we have received numerous post-conference requests for the paper you delivered on “the critical issue of cooperation between airlines and airports”. It appears that you my have penned a best-seller with that one! 　　On both a professional and a personal level, I really appreciated the time that the two of us were able to spend together for fun and reflection during 　　conference down times. I certainly learned a lot about the unique aspects of aviation operation in your part of the world (not to mention the things you taught me about the backhand on the squash court!) 　　We are currently hard at work producing the “compendium of conference 　　proceedings” document, and we expect to be sending it out to all participants early in the new year. 　　Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference. I have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence. 　　Please keep in touch ,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world. 　　Very sincerely 　　Peter Smithfield 　　亲爱的大卫， 　　我想要在 " 航空的未来 " 上的蒙特利尔利用这机会为你我们的最近会议的非常活 　　跃的参与表达我的衷心感谢你。主席和成员也要求我传递他们对你的努力诚恳的赏识得在这项重要的事业中支援学会方面的董事会。你的技能依正在表现那个极端敏感主题的所有边的人们在担任在 " 发展中国家的"角色未来航空管理 " 上的争论的面板方面高度地被感激。也，我们已经受到很多的你在 " 航空公司和飞机场之间的合作的紧要关头议题 " 上递送的纸在会议之后的请求。看来你我的写一个旺销书与一！在一个专业人士和一个个人的层次身上，我真的感激时间我们中的二个下时代在会议上为乐趣和反射能够一起花费。我无疑地在我们在产生 " 会议进行的简述 " 文件的工作上现在硬式的你的世界 （更别提你在褶皱不堪法院上关于反拍教我的事物！) 的一部份中学习了关于航空运算的独特方面的总量，而且我们在新年期待送出它给所有叁加者早的。再次，谢谢这么多为你我们的会议的狂热参与。我没有它不会是成功的怀疑它没有你的出现是。请在触觉，和放中保存在和拜访我们每当你在世界的这一个地方。 　　非常真诚地 　　彼得 Smithfield 英文感谢信 篇4 dear mr. xx, 尊敬的xx先生: 　　thank you very much for the interview yesterday. i learned a great deal about your company, its major projects, and its ambitious plans for future development in shenzhen. 　　非常感谢您昨天的面试.我了解到许多有关贵公司的情况,它的主要产品以及未来在深圳的宏大发展计划. 　　i believe i am fully qualified for the work you described. my exxperience with xx corporation is directly related to the work you are offering. also, my academic background and the training i received as an administrative assistant provide a strong base for further development. 　　我自信完全有资格承担您所描述的工作.我在xx公司的经验与贵方提供的工作直接相关.而且我的教育背景和所受的行政助理方面的培训,为我提供了进一步发展的坚实基础. 　　thanks again for the interview. i look forward to hearing from you soon. 　　再次感谢您的面试.希望尽早得到您的消息. 　　sincerely yours, 　　xxx 英文感谢信 篇5 　　my dearest mother， 　　the mother‘s day is coming and i would like to say “happymother"s day” in this letter. i love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. this day，i will stay away and can‘t give you my appreciation at home. i know i will watch myself，so don"t worry about me. i am doing very well on my study. my 　　schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. though i can‘t be at home， i hope you have a wonderful mother"s day.love。 　　your son 英文感谢信 篇6 　　Dear Friends, 　　I just wanted to thank you again for the birthday party last night. I was really happy when everyone sang the Happy Birthday song. I liked your wonderful presents too. It was a really nice surprise. I will never forget that birthday. 　　Thank you so much! I am very lucky to have you as my friends and classmates! 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 英文感谢信 篇7 　　Thank you, Mr. Gibson. I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don"t know how to thank you enough for your help.It"s a great honor to be following in your footsteps as Overseas Sales Manager. 　　To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise. I"d like to think it"s mainly a recognition of the teamwork, above and beyond the call of duty, in my department. On that same note, I"d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their enthusiasm and hard work. Due to their efforts, we"ve really gotten some overseas projects off the ground for Action. 　　Looking to the future, I"d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I"ll be working at the senior level. Well, what I"m trying to say is I won"t let this step-up go to my head. My door will always be open. Thank you again. 　　in my opinion, mr. chen has a potential in computer science, which can be further developed.in view of his previous achievements in this college, i am firmly convinced that mr. chen will make a successful graduate student. your favorable consideration of his admission will be highly appreciated. 英文感谢信 篇8 Dear Mom and Dad, 　　I love you! I love you so much! I love you with all my heart! This letter to you is to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart. Thank you so much for bringing up! Thank you so much for raising me. I know how hard you"ve worked during the past years. I can image how many difficulties and obstacles you"ve conquered. I can imagine all the problems you have faced and all the sweat and tears you have shed to make my life better. I can fully understand what a huge reonsibility it is to raise a child. You"ve been very patient with me. You"ve encouraged me and you"ve helped me. You"ve tried your hardest to give me the best things in life. You"ve made a lot of sacrifices and many difficult choices. I also know that you have great expectations of me. 　　You want me to be very successful and happy. You want me to be the best person I can be. You want me to do great things with my life. You want me to make the world a better place. I know you have so many so many hopes and dreams for my future. Today I want to tell you something extremely important. Today I want to tell you that you don"t need to worry about me any more. I"m grown up! I will be reonsible for my life and for my future. I will study very hard. I will exercise everyday to keep fit. I will read English every morning and every night. I will make the best use of every are minute. I will be happy, confident, positive and energetic everyday!! I will develop good habits and use them to constantly improve myself. 　　I will never do anything that would harm my body or my mind. I will never do anything that would make you feel disappointed or ashamed. I will learn as much as I can and become smarter and 英文感谢信 篇9 　　Dear Dad and Mom： 　　Although we can only keep in touch with each other by the telephone or the Internet, I wish I could let you know how much I love you and how much I"ve appreciated the things you"ve done for me. It is never too much to say thank you to you, my dear parents. 　　First and the most important is that thank you for bringing me to this world. During the 20 years, you have done a lot for me, but I haven"t realized how much I love you until I left home to the university. I understand how much effort you have cost to bring me up. Now, I have grown up, I can look after you. 　　Second, I want to thank you that you give me a good environment to grow up. There is an old saying “Parents are the first teacher to their children”. In my life, you are the typical ones. Because of your good examples I formed the good habit of learning at an early age which benefits my life. 　　At last, I want to say “thank you” is that you always support my choice. You never forced me to do anything I was not interested in. You told me to pursuit my own dreams without hesitation and you would support me forever. You also told me to how to be a human. Now I become an optimistic and cheerful girl and I feel happy every day. 　　I really miss you when I am writing this thank you letter. I can"t wait to go home to share more time together with you.You are my most important people in the world and I will love you forever. 　　Yours, 　　XXX 英文感谢信 篇10 　　dear dan andlaura, 　　jim and i want tothank you for the beautiful salad bowl set. we are looking forward to getting lotsof use out of your thoughtful and practical wedding gift.thanks again forthe lovely gift. 　　fondly, 　　minnie