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早上英语四级仔细阅读的答案是什么?

2023-07-30 02:57:33
共1条回复
余辉

A卷答案如下:作文范文:

  Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

  Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.

  They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students" spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.

  To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one and, the teachers should give more attention to students" spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.

  To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.

  快速阅读答案

  1. A) her daughters" repeated complains

  2. D) People haven"t yet reached agreement on its definition

  3. C) can realize what is important in life

  4. A) it seriously affected family relationships

  5. C) depressed

  6. B) His family had intervened

  7. B) curb his desire for online gaming

  8. had an Internet addiction

  9. professional help

  10. online dating

  听力答案

  Section A

  short conversation

  11. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.

  12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.

  13. C) Tidy up the place.

  14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.

  15. A) He understands the woman"s feelings.

  16. D) She has to invite David to the party.

  17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson"s lectures boring.

  18. D) Assemble a computer.

  long conversation

  19. B) It requires him to work long hours.

  20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience.

  21. D) In a hotel.

  22. B) Paying attention to every detail.

  23. A) The pocket money British children get.

  24. C) It often rises higher than inflation.

  25. B) Pay for small personal things.

  Section B

  Passage 1

  26. B) District managers

  27. D) The important part played by district managers

  28. B) Fifty percent of them were female

  29. B) He was not gender sensitive

  Passage 2

  30. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly

  31. D) You can"t tell how the person on the line is reacting

  32. D) Stick to the point

  Passage 3

  33. B) Architect

  34. A) Do some volunteer work.

  35. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.

  Section C

  36. curious

  37. figuring

  38. independent

  39. unusual

  40. interacting

  41. formal

  42. abstract

  43. mystery

  44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately

  45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it

  46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him

  仔细阅读答案

  Section A

  47. G incredibly

  48. K replace

  49. J reduced

  50. L sense

  51. H powering

  52. D exceptions

  53. E expand

  54. O vast

  55. F historic

  56. I protect

  Section B

  Passage 1

  57. C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.

  58. A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.

  59. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.

  60. C) To make them easily identifiable.

  61. A) There is still a good chance for their being recovered.

  Passage 2

  62. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking

  63. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good

  64. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed

  65. C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem

  66. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy

  完型答案

  67. B) differ

  68. B) via

  69. B) used

  70. B) lies

  71. B) of

  72. D) selects

  73. A) sends in

  74. A) visible

  75. C) beyond

  76. D) allows

  77. B) behind

  78. D) insignificant

  79. C) corporations

  80. D) only

  81. B) later

  82. D) provided

  83. D) besides

  84. A) and

  85. C) widespread

  86. A) acquired

  翻译答案

  87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.

  88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.

  89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

  90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window

  91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents" strong opposition. B卷答案如下:Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling  Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.  They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students" spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.  To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one hand, the teachers should give more attention to students" spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.  To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.  快速阅读答案  1. D) her daughters" repeated complains  2. C) People haven"t yet reached agreement on its definition  3. B) can realize what is important in life  4. A) it seriously affected family relationships  5. C) depressed  6. D) His family had intervened  7. A) curb his desire for online gaming  8. had an Internet addiction  9. professional help  10. online dating  听力部分答案  Section A  short conversation  11. B) He cannot get access to the assigned book.  12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.  13. A) Tidy up the place.  14. C) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.  15. B) He understands the woman"s feelings.  16. B) She has to invite David to the party.  17. A) Many students find Prof. Johnson"s lectures boring.  18. C) Assemble a computer.  long conversation  19. B) It requires him to work long hours.  20. C) It demands physical endurance and patience.  21. A) In a hotel.  22. C) Paying attention to every detail.  23. C) The pocket money British children get.  24. A) It often rises higher than inflation.  25. D) Pay for small personal things.  Section B  Passage 1  26. C) District managers  27. C) The important part played by district managers  28. B) Fifty percent of them were female  29. D) He was not gender sensitive  Passage 2  30. D) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly  31. D) You can"t tell how the person on the line is reacting  32. A) Stick to the point  Passage 3  33. A) Architect  34. D) Do some volunteer work.  35. B) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.  Section C  36. curious  37. figuring  38. independent  39. unusual  40. interacting  41. formal  42. abstract  43. mystery  44. he has found out how it works Section A  47. I incredibly  48. E replace  49. F reduced  50. D sense  51. H powering  52. L exceptions  53. K expand  54. A vast  55. J historic  56. G protect  Section B  Passage 1  57. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking  58. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good  59. A) You are pointing out the errors he has committed  60. B) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem  61. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy  Passage 2  62. B) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.  63. B) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.  64. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.  65. C) To make them easily identifiable.  66. D) There is still a good chance for their being recovered.  完型答案  67. B) differ  68. A) via  69. B) used  70. B) lies  71. D) of  72. D) selects  73. C) sends in  74. D) visible  75. C) over  76. B) allows  77. C) after  78. A) insignificant  79. D) corporations  80. C) only  81. C) later  82. A) provided  83. D) besides  84. D) and  85. A) widespread  86. D) acquired  翻译答案  87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.  88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.  89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.  90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window  91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents" strong opposition.

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2023-07-29 12:28:522

悲观的缺点英语作文

  下面有为您带来有关于英语的作文,更多相关讯息还请持续关注我们。   篇一:悲观的缺点英语作文   A bottle had fallen down,with half of its water pouring out. To the scene, two men responded differently, one man, feeling extremely sad, his hand covering his face, sighed ”All has gone!” The other seemed much more optimistic. He ran happily to raise up the bottle and said with great gratitude ”There is still some water left.”   Misfortunes mean obvious losses; however , they still bring latest opportunities to people with optimistic mind. From the perspective of optimists, firing a career disaster , will be a reminder of the necessity for an urgent improvement in their personality or expensive sensing the signal for change, those optimists will strive to achieve personal growth, the growth which provides a guarantee to healthier career development in the future. Misfortunes are blessings in disguise and optimism can unlock the cover. Therefore, in the face of misfortunes people should adopt an optimistic attitude.   篇二:悲观的缺点英语作文   Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future and the success of something in particular. Being pessimistic, on the other hand, means being sad about the future and always thinking that something bad is going to happen.   Letu2019s take the challenges in our everyday life as an example. Faced with a challenge, a pessimistic person may feel gloomy, distressed, and even afraid of it. He considers himself powerless, and complains about it all day long, refusing even to have a try before giving it up in the end. An optimistic person, however, may adopt an entirely different approach. He may not regard the challenge as something bad, instead, he takes it as an excellent opportunity to   display his abilities and talent. Pressure simply adds to his enthusiasm to realize his dream.   Obviously, being optimistic and being pessimistic are two different attitudes towards life, which always mean the difference between failure and success. It is natural that we encounter   challenges of one kind or another in our life. If we are pessimistic whenever we are confronted with challenges we are destined to have one failure after another. If we are pessimistic, we are destined to fail, ending up accomplishing nothing. But if we approach the   challenges in an optimistic way, we may go from victory to victory.   Therefore, be optimistic, all the time.
2023-07-29 12:29:111

请帮忙解答一下英语题!

发的公司
2023-07-29 12:29:304

请大家帮着翻译一下

Plan to murder Rangsee is successful just the way Rangrong plans. It makes Rangrong inherit all from Siriyathit"s will. Parnrawee doesn"t agree and complains to the police to charge Rangrong as a murderess. However, there is not enough evidence so Rangrong gets away.
2023-07-29 12:29:397

如何解决餐厅客户投诉问题英文三分钟对话的

关於上错菜的投拆(complains about the wrong order)G: Waiter. This isn"t what I ordered!侍应生。这不是我点的菜!W: I"m very sorry, sir. What was your order?真对不起,先生。您点的是什麽?G: I ordered a Shrimp Curry, not Beef Curry.我点的是咖哩鲜虾,不是咖哩牛肉!W: I see, sir. I"ll bring you some at once.我明白了,先生。马上给您送来。W: Your curry, sir. I"m very sorry for the mistake.您的咖哩,先生。抱歉弄错了。G: Yes, please be more careful in the future!嗯,今後可要当心点!W: I will, sire. I hope you enjoy your meal.我会的,先生。请慢用。关於上菜过慢的抱怨(complains about a late order)G: Waiter. I ordered my meal at least thirty minutes ago and it still hasn"t come.Why is it taking so long?侍应生,我至少在三十分钟前点的菜,到现在还没来。为什麽要这麽久?W: I"m very sorry, sir. I"ll check your order with the Chef.真对不起,先生。我会和主厨核对您点的菜。G: Please do any hurry up! I"ve got an appointment in fifteen minutes.请快一点!十五分钟後我有个约会。W: Just a moment, please请稍等。(brings order上菜)W: Your meal, sir. We"re very sorry for the delay. Please enjoy your lunch.先生,您的菜。抱歉耽搁了。请享用您的午餐。沉着应对1. 当你听不懂客人的意思时: 对不起,我不明白,让我找我们领班/经理帮您的忙I"m sorry .I don"t understand .May I ask the captain /Manager to help you .2. 当你不明白客人的意思时: 对不起,我不明白,您可以让我看看吗I"m sorry .i don"t understand ,Will you please show me that.3. 当客人提出的要求,你不能答允时,说:非常抱歉,我们不允许这样做的I"m terribly sorry .we are not permitted to do this.4. 在婉拒客人的要求时,说: 恐怕不行,很遗憾I"m afraid not ,unfortunately.5. 当客人向你致谢时,说: 很高兴为您服务,或请别客气/很乐意效劳My pleasure ./You are welcome/Glad to be of service6. 能答应客人的要求时.可迅速答应时: 当然可以先生/太太 我马上拿来先生/太太 立刻办Certainly, sir/madam. I"ll go and get it right away, sir/madam Yes sir/madam.7. 不能答应客人的要求致歉时: 非常抱歉.恐怕我们没有I"m sorry .we don"t have…..用电话询问遗失物件时的英语会话G: Is that the Coffee Shop?请问是咖啡厅吗?W: Yes, it is. May I help you?是的,需要我效劳吗?G: Yes. I had breakfast in your restaurant this morning and left my glasses there. Have your found them?我今天早上在贵餐厅用餐时把眼镜遗落在那边。您们有没看到?W: May I have your name, please?请问您贵姓?G: Yes, it"s Talbot.我姓台伯。W: Could you describe them, please?请描述那副眼镜的外形好吗?G: Yes, they are a pair of brown ladies horn rimmed glasses with blur tinted lenses.好的,那是一副色角质镜框女用眼镜,蓝色镜片。W: Could you hold the line, please? I"ll check for you.请不要挂断好吗?我查查看。W: I"m very sorry to have kept you waiting. We have found your glasses, ma"am.劳您久等了。我们找到您的眼镜了,太太。G: Wonderful. I"ll come to pick it up.  太好了,我会过来取回。W: Could you come to the Cashier"s Desk at the entrance?请到入口处的出纳台拿好吗?G: Fine. Thank you very much.  好的。谢谢您。W: You"re welcome, ma"am.不客气。请客人稍候时的英语会话Dialogue: W = Waiter 服务生  G = Guest 客人W: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Lichang Seafood Restaurant. 先生,晚上好,欢迎光临黎昌海鲜大酒楼。 G: Good evening. 早。W: How many persons, please? 请问有几位?G: A table for three, please. 三位。W: I"m afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind to wait a while? 先生,恐怕所有的位子都坐满了。您介意等到有空位吗?G: Well, how long will it take? 要等多久?W: I"m not sure. But we"ll get a table ready as fast as we can. 我不确定。但我们会尽快帮您把位子准备好。G: OK, then I"ll wait. 好吧,我等一会儿。W: May I have your name, please? 请问贵姓?G: Yes, It‘s Anderson. 安德生。W: Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there and I will call you when the table is ready. 谢谢您,安德生先生。要不要到那边坐,有空位时我再叫您。G: Fine. Please don"t forget! 好的。请别忘了!W: I won"t, sir. (a table becomes vacant) 先生,不会的。(有一张空桌时)W: We have a table for you now, Mr. Anderson. This way, please. 先生,现在有位子了。这边请。谢谢您的等候。G: That"s ok. 没关系。
2023-07-29 12:29:571

翻译英文

1. This drug proved to be very effective.2. Although he has everything, he is still complaining.3. He used to go snorkeling once a week.4. He performs well at work under pressure.5. We depend on donation from the public.
2023-07-29 12:30:083

我写了一篇英语文章,望英语高手予以指正!!谢谢帮助我的所有人

The Celebration of the Chinese Lunar New Year It"s the Chinese Lunar New Year"s Eve tommorrow. Following the tranditional customs, chinese dumpling(Jiaozi) is cooked and served in the north of China, as well as the steamed bun(chinese bread).In the south, Chinese cake(Nian Gao)is made instead. On New Year"s Eve, I stick spring festival couplets representing happyness and forbes on the door. My parents are busy with cooking dinner. it"s the most importance food of the whole year, It"s delicious and after all a sweet and warm family party.As zero o"clock sticks and new year is coming, the family eat chinese dumpling(Jiaozi). Some of dumplings are with coin inside, or bean curd ,candy,rice cake… and all of them have especial hope. e.g. if a person who eat dumpling with coin will make a pile in the new year......(too long, patience has been exhausted...)
2023-07-29 12:30:164

求写关于《悲观》英语作文,要求:悲观的坏处,应对悲观的策略 。在线等答案

看了题目后,我很悲观
2023-07-29 12:30:262

翻译句子。

特别风景(X)应该为独特风景无论你怎么低估你自己,总有某个人高看你.英语语法使用了No matter 引导的让步状语从句.
2023-07-29 12:31:135

英语作文winner and losers 要求对比他们 速求啊

Winners and LosersThere are many winners and losers in our everyday life. What kinds of people are winners? First of all, they should be optimists and have confidence in success. Secondly, they should have plans for the future and strive for them. Finally, a good will is also necessary.On the other hand, what kinds of people are losera? For inatance, a loser is often someone who ia a pessimist or, on the contrary, thinks highly of himself/herself, but his ability is limited. As a loser, maybe he is rich in money, but usually he cannot get what he wants, and then he gets overwhelmed. He complains about the world and life, but does not findany reason from himself. It is his pessimism that causes his misfortune.As for met I think a winner, just like a genius, results from one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. We should think a lot, practice a lot and strive hard in order to achieve our plans step by step. It can help you to be a winner who bears in mind that God helps those who help themselves.
2023-07-29 12:31:321

请帮忙翻译以下中文(中→英)

PART 1 01.他突然消失后留下的是一丝神秘感。 Mystique was left after his sudden disappear.02.她总抱怨别人,从没意识到她自己的问题。 She is always complaining about others, but never realizes her own problem.03.德国人每年人均拥有40天的带薪休假。 The genman has an average paid vocation of 40 days every year.该国在80年代经历过一次史无前例的繁荣。 The country experienced an unprecedented prosper in the eighties.04.这项传统追溯到两百多年前。 The tradition tracked back to more than two hundred years ago.05.她雄姿英发看到了这张便条。 She saw the note energecticly06.天气预报结果报错了。 The weather report turned out to be wrong.07.她说话时,眼睛盯着她丈夫的脸。 She was staring at her husband"s face when she spoke.08.喜悦之情充溢房间。 The joy is filled in the room.一阵惊恐席卷了这座城市。 一股爱国之情席卷了全国。A panic swept through the city. A patriotism swept through the country. PART 2 01.他提了提裤子。 He pulled his trousers.02.我手机没电了。 My mobile phone is out of electricity.03.我不喜欢吃甜食。 I don"t like snacks.04.给你醋,少在上面洒点就行了。 Vinegar for you, and sprink a little on it. 05.你要不要瓶汽水路上喝? Do you need a bottle of soft drink on the way?06.我甘当配角。 I am a willing supporting role.07.我不能拍拍屁股就走人呀。 I can not leave without caring anything.08.他十岁就成了孤儿。He became an orphan when he was 10 years old. 09.我喜欢留长发。 I like to grow long hair.10.——我去给你煎几个鸡蛋吧。——去煎吧。---Let me fry several eggs for you---Go ahead.
2023-07-29 12:31:435

英语高手进来帮一下忙吧~!

1、“高峰期”是什么意思,为什么它的表达变得没有意义?2、解释“需求压力”3、为什么与汽车使用的相关问题没有得到纠正?A:昨天我收到了第一张罚单。我很生气以至于开车很鲁莽,尽管我知道这是很危险的行为,但是我不能控制我自己。但是经过几乎要发生意外的时候,我停下车,去喝咖啡,休息了几分钟。我意识到我的不良驾驶是由于我收到了罚单,这也使我冷静下来,我知道我应该这样做。B:到了市区后我不再开车,只是因为它很危险。道路上总是挤满了车,意外事故或者是一些道路建设会使我耽误了半小时或者更多时间。所以开车不能保证能够及时赴约。汽油和停车费都很贵。另一方面,地铁又安全又便宜,而且及时。1、极少的交通意外事故是由于交通堵塞引起的,主要是酒后驾驶。Pickled drivers is dangerous than traffic jams.2、交通罚单就像妻子一样,没有人抱怨它直到自己拥有它。Nobody will complain about your wife, you will, traffic tickets, too.
2023-07-29 12:32:021

指南针的发明者是谁?

指南针的始祖——司南 指南针的始祖大约出现在战国时期。它是用天然磁石制成的。样子象一把汤勺,圆底,可以放在平滑的“地盘”上并保持平衡,且可以自由旋转。当它静止的时候,勺柄就会指向南方。古人称它为“司南”,当时的著作《韩非子》中就有:“先王立司南以端朝夕。”“端朝夕”就是正四方、定方位的意思。《鬼谷子》中记载了司南的应用,郑国人采玉时就带了司南以确保不迷失方向。 春秋时代,人们已经能够将硬度5度至7度的软玉和硬玉琢磨成各种形状的器具,因此也能将硬度只有5.5度至6.5度的天然磁石制成司南。东汉时的王充在他的著作《论衡》中对司南的形状和用法做了明确的记录。司南是用整块天然磁石经过琢磨制成勺型,勺柄指南极,并使整个勺的重心恰好落到勺底的正中,勺置于光滑的地盘之中,地盘外方内圆,四周刻有干支四维,合成二十四向。这样的设计是古人认真观察了许多自然界有关磁的现象,积累了大量的知识和经验,经过长期的研究才完成的。司南的出现是人们对磁体指极性认识的实际应用。 但司南也有许多缺陷,天然磁体不易找到,在加工时容易因打击、受热而失磁。所以司南的磁性比较弱,而且它与地盘接触处要非常光滑,否则会因转动摩擦阻力过大,而难于旋转,无法达到预期的指南效果。而且司南有一定的体积和重量,携带很不方便,这可能是司南长期未得到广泛应用的主要原因。 司南由青铜盘和天然磁体制成的磁勺组成,青铜盘上刻有二十四向,置磁勺于盘中心圆面上,静止时,勺尾指向为南。 指南针的发明 古代民间常用薄铁叶剪裁成鱼形,鱼的腹部略下凹,像一只小船,磁化后浮在水面,就能指南北。当时以此做为一种游戏。东晋的崔豹在《古今注》中曾提到这种“指南鱼”。 北宋时,曾公亮在《武经总要》载有制作和使用指南鱼的的方法:“用薄铁叶剪裁,长二寸,阔五分,首尾锐如鱼型,置炭火中烧之,侯通赤,以铁钤钤鱼首出火,以尾正对子位,蘸水盆中,没尾数分则止,以密器收之。用时,置水碗于无风处平放,鱼在水面,令浮,其首常向午也。”这是一种人工磁化的方法,它利用地球磁场使铁片磁化。即把烧红的铁片放置在子午线的方向上。烧红的铁片内部分子处于比较活动的状态,使铁分子顺着地球磁场方向排列,达到磁化的目的。蘸入水中,可把这种排列较快地固定下来,而鱼尾略向下倾斜可增大磁化程度。人工磁化方法的发明,对指南针的应用和发展起了巨大的作用。在磁学和地磁学的发展史上也是一件大事。北宋的沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中提到另一种人工磁化的方法:“方家以磁石摩针锋,则能指南。”按沈括的说法,当时的技术人员用磁石去摩擦缝衣针,就能使针带上磁性。从现在的观点来看,这是一种利用天然磁石的磁场作用,使钢针内部磁畴的排列趋于某一方向,从而使钢针显示出磁性的方法。这种方法比地磁法简单,而且磁化效果比地磁法好,摩擦法的发明不但世界最早,而且为有实用价值的磁指向器的出现,创造了条件。 沈括还在《梦溪笔谈》的补笔谈中谈到了摩擦法磁化时产生的各种现象:“以磁石摩针锋,则锐处常指南,亦有指北者,恐石性亦不……,南北相反,理应有异,未深考耳。”这是说,用磁石去摩擦缝衣针后,针锋有时指南,也有时指北。从现在的观点来看,磁石都有N和S两个极,磁化时缝衣针针锋的方位不同,则磁化后的指向也就不同。但沈括并不知道这个道理,他真实的记录了这个现象并坦白承认自己没有做深入思考。以期望后人能进一步探讨。 关于磁针的装置方法,沈括介绍了四种方法: 1.水浮法——将磁针上穿几根灯心草浮在水面,就可以指示方向。 2.碗唇旋定法——将磁针搁在碗口边缘,磁针可以旋转,指示方向。 3.指甲旋定法——把磁针搁在手指甲上面由于指甲面光滑,磁针可以旋转自如,指示方向。 4.缕悬法——在磁针中部涂一些蜡,粘一根蚕丝,挂在没有风的地方,就可以指示方向了。 沈括还对四种方法做了比较,他指出,水浮法的最大缺点,水面容易晃动影响测量结果。碗唇旋定法和指甲旋定法,由于摩擦力小,转动很灵活,但容易掉落。沈括比较推重的是缕悬法,他认为这是比较理想而又切实可行的方法。事实上沈括指出的四种方法已经归纳了迄今为止指南针装置的两大体系——水针和旱针。 《梦溪笔谈》是沈括(1031—1095年)所著的有关我国古代科学技术的著作,书中谈到磁学和指南针的一些问题。 南宋陈元靓在《事林广记》中介绍了另一类指南鱼和指南龟的制作方法。这种指南鱼与《武经总要》一书记载的不一样,是用木头刻成鱼形,有手指那么大,木鱼腹中置入一块天然磁铁,磁铁的S极指向鱼头,用蜡封好后,从鱼口插入一根针,就成为指南鱼。将其浮于水面,鱼头指南,这也是水针的一类。 指南龟是当时流行的一种新装置,将一块天然磁石放置在木刻龟的腹内,在木龟腹下方挖一光滑的小孔,对准并放置在直立于木板上的顶端尖滑的竹钉上,这样木龟就被放置在一个固定的、可以自由旋转的支点上了。由于支点处摩擦力很小,木龟可以自由转动指南。当时它并没有用于航海指向,而用于幻术。但是这就是后来出现的旱罗盘的先声。 指南龟发明年代不晚于1325年。木块刻成龟型,龟腹部中心嵌以磁体,木龟安放在尖状立拄上,静止时首尾分指南北。 罗盘定位 要确定方向除了指南针之外,还需要有方位盘相配合。最初使用指南针时,可能没有固定的方位盘,随着测方位的需要,出现了磁针和方位盘一体的罗盘。罗盘有堪舆用的罗经盘和水罗盘、旱罗盘。 方位盘仍是二十四向,但是盘式已经由方形演变成圆形。这样一来只要看一看磁针在方位盘上的位置,就能断定出方位来。南宋时,曾三异在《因话录》中记载了有关这方面的文献:“地螺或有子午正针,或用子午丙壬间缝针。”这是有关罗经盘最早的文献记载。文献中所说的“地螺”,就是地罗,也就是罗经盘。文献中已经把磁偏角的知识应用到罗盘上。这种罗盘不仅有子午针(确定地磁场南北极方向的磁针),还有子午丙壬间缝针(用日影确定的地理南北极方向)这两个方向之间的夹角,就是磁偏角。 盘面周围刻二十四方位,内中盛水,磁针横穿灯草,浮于水面。 现在人们已经知道,地球的两个磁极和地理的南北极只是接近,并不重合。磁针指向的是地球磁极而不是地理的南北极,这样磁针指的就不是正南、正北方向而略有偏差,这个角度就叫磁偏角。又因为地球近似球形,所以磁针指向磁极时必向下倾斜,和水平方向有一个夹角,这个夹角称为磁倾角。不同地点的磁偏角和磁倾角都不相同。成书于北宋的《武经总要》在谈到用地磁法制造指南针时,就注意利用了磁倾角。沈括在《梦溪笔谈》谈到指南针不全指南,常微偏东。指出了磁偏角的存在。磁偏角和磁倾角的发现使指南针的指向更加准确。 磁性质的应用 指南针一经发明很快就被应用到军事、生产、日常生活、地形测量等方面,特别是航海上。指南针在航海上的应用有一个逐渐发展过程。成书年代略晚于《梦溪笔谈》的《萍洲可谈》中记有:“舟师识地理,夜则观星,昼则观日,阴晦则观指南针。”这是世界航海史上最早使用指南针的记载。文中指出,当时只在日月星辰见不到的时候才使用指南针,可见指南针刚开始使用时,使用还不熟练。二十几年后,许兢的《宣和奉使高丽图经》也有类似的记载:“惟视星斗前迈,若晦冥则用指南浮针,以揆南北。”到了元代,指南针一跃而成海上指航的最重要的仪器了。不论昼夜晴阴都用指南针导航了。而且还编制出使用罗盘导航,在不同航行地点指南针针位的连线图,叫做“针路”。船行到某处,采用何针位方向,一路航线都一一标识明白,作为航行的依据。 指南针的发明是古代先民对磁现象的观察和研究的结果。古代先民对磁现象的观察和研究的过程中,进一步了解了磁的性质,并试图更多地应用这些性质。传说秦始皇修建阿房宫时,有一宫门是用磁铁制造的。如果刺客带剑而过,立刻会被吸住,被卫兵当场捕获。这样的故事还很多,《晋书.马隆传》记载马隆率兵西进甘、陕一带,在敌人必经的狭窄道路两旁,堆放磁石。穿着铁甲的敌兵路过时,被牢牢吸住,不能动弹了。马隆的士兵穿犀甲,磁石对他们没有什么作用,可自由行动。敌人以为神兵,不战而退。东汉的《异物志》记载了在南海诸岛周围有一些暗礁浅滩含有磁石,磁石经常把“以铁叶锢之”的船吸住,使其难以脱身。 魏晋南北朝时,我国先民对磁石的性质已有了很多认识。就连当时的诗人曹植在矫志诗中也用了“磁石引铁,于金不连。”的句子。可见他也了解磁石的性质。南北朝梁代的陶弘景在《名医别录》中提出了磁力测量的方法,他指出:优良磁石出产在南方,磁性很强,能吸引三、四根铁针,使几根针首尾相连挂在磁石上。磁性更强的磁石,能吸引十多根铁针,甚至能吸住一、二斤刀器。陶弘景不仅提出了磁性有强弱之分,而且指出了测量方法。这可能是世界上有关磁力测量的最早记载。 我国先民对磁石的性质的研究和认识是指南针发明和发展的基础。
2023-07-29 12:32:141

MN溶血是什么意思

目前被国际输血协会命名的红细胞血型系统有 29个。其中大家最熟悉的为“ABO”血型系统,而“MN”血型系统,是除“ABO”“RH”血型系统外的第三大系统,MN抗原由M抗原和N抗原两部分组成,如果用神经氨酸酶将M抗原切去1个唾液酸(N-乙酰神经氨酸),则为N抗原,如再切去一个唾液酸则抗原性完全失去。MN抗原的抗原性还和肽链上的氨基有关,若将氨基用乙酰基保护后即失去抗原性。随着S和s两个抗原的发现,此血型系统现在一般称为MNS血型系统。新生儿溶血病又称母子血型不合溶血病,是母亲对胎儿红细胞发生同种免疫反应引起的溶血性疾病,是新生儿病理性黄疸最常见的原因,也是引起新生儿胆红素的最重疾病,目前已发现26个血型系统,160种血型抗原,在中国以ABO血型不合溶血病发生率最高,Rh血型不合溶血病发生较少,但Rh溶血临床表现比 ABO血型不合溶血病重。MN溶血最为罕见。
2023-07-29 12:32:171

kendrick lamar 《I》歌词

找不到中文i - Kendrick LamarI done been through a whole lotTrial, tribulations, but I know GodSatan wanna put me in a bow-tiePraying that the holy water don"t go dryAs I look around meSo many motherfuckers wanna down meBut ain"t no nigga never drown meIn front of a dirty double-mirror they found meAnd I love myself(The world is a ghetto with guns and picket signs)I love myself(But it can do what it wantwhenever it wants and I don"t mind)I love myself(He said I gotta get up, life is more than suicide)I love myself(One day at the time, sun gon" shine)Everybody looking at you crazy (Crazy)What you gon" do? (What you gon" do?)Lift up your head and keep moving (Keep moving)Or let the paranoia haunt you? (Haunt you)Peace to fashion police, I wear my heartOn my sleeve, let the runway startYou know the miserable do love companyWhat do you want from me and my scars?Everybody lack confidence, everybody lack confidenceHow many times our potential was anonymous?How many times the city making me promises?So I promise thisAnd I love myself(The world is a ghetto with guns and picket signs)I love myself(But it can do what it wantwhenever it wants and I don"t mind)I love myself(He said I gotta get up, life is more than suicide)I love myself(One day at the time, sun gon" shine)They wanna say there"s a waroutside and a bomb in the streetAnd a gun in the hood and a mob of policeAnd a rock on the corner and a line full of fiendsAnd a bottle full of leanand a model on a scheme, yupThese days of frustration,keep y"all on ducking rotationI duck these gold faces,post up fee-fi-fo-fum basisDreams of realities peace,blow steam in the face of the beastThe sky can fall down, the wind can cry nowThe strong in me, I still smileAnd I love myself(The world is a ghetto with guns and picket signs)I love myself(But it can do what it wantwhenever it wants and I don"t mind)I love myself(He said I gotta get up, life is more than suicide)I love myself(One day at the time, sun gon" shine)Walk my bare feet (Walk my bare feet)Down, down valley peak (Down, down valley peak)I keep my fee-fi-fo-fum (Fee-fi-fo-fum)I keep my heart undone (My heart undone)And I love myself(The world is a ghetto with guns and picket signs)I love myself(But it can do what it wantwhenever it wants and I don"t mind)I love myself(He said I gotta get up, life is more than suicide)I love myself(One day at the time, sun gon" shine)I went to war last nightWith an automatic weapon,don"t nobody call a medicImma do it "til I get it right,I went to war last nightI"ve been dealing with depressionever since an adolescentDuckin" every other blessin",l can never see the messageI can never take the lead,I can never bob and weaveFor my nigga that be letting "em annihilate meAnd the sound is moving in a meteor speedFrom a hundred to a billion,lay my body in the streetKeep my money in the ceiling,let my mama know I"m freeGive my story to the children andthe lesson they can readAnd the glory to the feeling of the only unseenSeen enough, make a motherfucker scream,"I love myself!"I lost my head, I"ve must misreadwhat the good book saidOh woes keep me, it"s a jungle insideGive myself again "til the well runs dry
2023-07-29 12:32:241

配电中的GGD、GCS、GCK、MNS配电柜各种柜体之间有什么区别?

GGD是固定柜,GCK、GCS、MNS是抽屉柜。 GCK柜和GCS、MNS柜抽屉推进机构不同; GCS柜只能做单面操作柜,柜深 800mm。GCS原始设计最大电流只能做到4000A,MNS柜可以做双面操作柜,柜深 1000mm,可做到6300A。低压配电柜线路布置的四大技巧一、选址。低压配电室的位置应靠近负荷中心,设置在尘埃少、腐蚀介质少、干燥和振动轻微的地方 ,并宜适当留有发展余地 ;二、配电设备的布置。低压配电室配电设备的布置必须遵循安全、可靠、适用和经济等原则,并应便于安装、操作、搬运、检修、试验和监测。位于同一室内的高压电气设备及低压电气设备间、成排布置的配电柜间都必须留有适当的距离和通道的出口。布置配电设备时应采取必要的安全措施,如有危险电位的裸带电体应加遮护或置于 人的伸臂范围之外。当采用遮护物和外罩有困难时 ,可采用阻挡物进行保护三、配电线路的布置应符合的条件。符合场所环境的特征;符合建筑物的特征;人与布线之间可接近的程度 ;由于短路可能出现的机电应力;在安装期间或运行中布线可能遭受的其他应力和导线的自重。四、配电线路的布置应避免的外部环境的影响。应避免外部热源产生热效应的影响;应防止在使用过程中因水的侵入或因进入团体物而带来的损害;应防止外部的机械性损害而带来的影响;在有大量灰尘的场所,应避免由于灰尘聚集在布线上所带来的影响;应避免由于强烈日光辐射而带来的损害。
2023-07-29 12:32:072

why no和why not的区别和联系.

这样的区别与联系太笼统了,必须与具体的语境联系才能说明. 首先要说明的是not只能用于修饰动词,no只能用于修饰名词或名词性短语等. 其次要说的,是why no 与 why not的表达形式,多用于口语中,这里的why是疑问副词. 下面举例说明: 一、 甲说:I don"t want to go there.我不想去那儿. 乙可反问甲:Why not?你为什么不去呢? 这里的Why not?,实际就是:Why don"t you want to go there?的简略问句,not用来修饰谓语动词want的. 二、甲说:There are no foods left in the store.商店里剩有吃的吗?(foods指各类食物,下同.) 乙可问甲:Why no?为什么没有了?(no修饰名词foods) 甲回答说:The foods are all sold out.食物都被卖完了. 祝你进步不断!
2023-07-29 12:32:061