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谁帮我翻译一下??高分悬赏!!(1)

2023-07-31 16:52:24
TAG: 翻译
共4条回复
阿啵呲嘚

到现在为止,我常去同一个聊天室聊天已经超过三年了,当然也结识了许多网友。尽管这样,我却变得厌烦这种仅靠打字来交流的聊天形式,同时也厌烦互联网,所以我决定要休息一下。

在离开网络大约一周后的一个晚上,我重新上网去查看邮件。在邮箱里有一封我在聊天室里认识的女性朋友的来信。她告诉我最近在聊天室里出现了一个男人,他好象是我的翻版。了解我的每个人都知道我是有性格的人。我的幽默感是与生俱来的。想要找个和我性格一样的人是不可能的。更不用说是一个男人和我一样了。我对她的这封信完全不相信,然后继续我的工作了。

过了一会儿,我觉得我想要上网了。偶然看到了一个似乎很有趣的网络相簿,当我一个接一个的看照片的时候,我发现一个男人的照片。我对他的存在简直目瞪口呆。当我把注意力从照片上移开然后决定去聊天室看看的时候,大约已经过了10分钟。在聊天室里,我找到了那周给我发邮件的那个女士。她又继续给我讲那个男人的事情。“你应该去见见他!”她激动的说到,“你们两个简直太象了!”我觉得她简直是在开玩笑,所以开始发笑。她又说:“不,我是认真的!你应该去和他聊聊!”最后,我觉得我迟早也应该这样做然后就飞快的离开了聊天室。接着又去盯着早先的那张没有名字的照片看,一直看着。

余辉

我已经时常来访相同的闲谈线超过三年现在而且已经交一些令人惊奇的在线友谊。 然而我已经一起与典型的闲谈和英特网变得无趣。 因此, 我决定拿休息。

在大约变成离开线的星期,我一个夜晚底回了检查邮件之后。 在那里,在我的盒子中是来自淑女的一封电子邮件朋友我在一个聊天室中见面。 她正在到处继续一个最近进入房间和他如何据称是对我自己是具备肉体的 (化身的) 的男性的男人。 任何一个认识我的人也知道我是一一点点一个个性。 我的幽默感是一一弄歪和发狂的自然。 发现任何一个不变成立即地苦恼的人的想法是一个零工。 更加更少一个分享了一样的男人。 我完全地不信用 (不信) 电子邮件而且处理我的生意。

那夜晚稍后,我发现我自己徘徊的网。 然后我跑过一个证明相当愉快的相片集,它是。 当做我按从一张照片到那下一个, 我跑过一张绅士的相片。 我被他的出现使晕倒 (使目瞪口呆) 了。 大约 (大约) 当我最后忍痛离开相片了的时候, 10 分钟过去而且决定进入闲谈之内冒险一试。 在那里,我发现那星期稍早把电子邮件派遣给我的女人。 她着手进行告诉我全部关于这一个男人。 你仅仅必须遇到他,她说, 不停地大声叫囔 (激昂地说) 有关多少相似的我们是。 我笑它是有趣的 (有趣的) 的她的思考. 不,我是严重的! 你必须和他说话。" 我最后同意我会尽力如此稍后做和向左很快地的闲谈。 再, 发现我自己在我早地发现的这张作者不详的 (匿名的) 相片注视。

小教板

已经三年多啦,我常去网上某个聊天热线,结交了一些很不错的网友。但是,总那么俗套地聊啊聊的,我开始对互联网感到有些腻了。所以我打算歇一歇。

过了一个礼拜脱网生活,那天晚上我上线了去看邮件,发现邮箱里有封信,是个在聊天室认识的女性朋友写过来的。她不停地说着一个刚进聊天室的男人是多么得像我。认识我的人都知道我个性十足。我天生极爱开玩笑,很少有人不被我一下子惹怒的。所以更不可能有人像我这样。我完全不相信信里的内容,所以54了它,自己做自己的去了。

那天更晚的时候,我又在网上游荡,看到了一本相册,内容满有趣的。我就那样一张张的点击,然后看到了某个男士的照片。我呆了大概有那么10分钟,终于从照片上移开了视线。我决定去聊天室里探探险。在那儿,我碰上了给我写邮件的女性朋友,她又说起了那个男人的事。“你得去见见他。”她激动地说啊说,说我们俩有多相似。她的想法真逗,我笑了。“不,我是认真的!你得和他聊一聊。”我同意以后和那人聊,然后赶快下线了。然后又盯着那张没名字的照片发起了呆。

左迁

我经常同在线聊天三年多,现在已取得了一些精彩的网上交友。不过,我已经厌倦与典型聊天室和网上都在一起。所以,我决定休息一。

经过一个星期左右被离线,我回来晚一晚,检查邮件。因此,我在盒子是一个电子邮件从夫人的朋友,我曾在一个聊天室。她与大姐和大约一个男人,刚进入房间,他是如何被假定男性体现(化身的)自己。任何人都知道,我也知道我是一个有点个性。我的幽默感是一个扭曲和疯狂性。思想寻找谁不恼火成为即时是一个打零工。少得多一个男人,共享相同的。我完全不可信(不信)电邮到我的生意。

后来那天晚上,我发现自己天涯网。当时我然横跨图片证明是相当有趣。正如我点击一个画面下,我整个然君子之一的照片。我震惊(使目瞪口呆) ,由他的存在。大约(大约) 10分钟过去了,当我终于撕裂了自己远离图片,并决定合资进入聊天。还有,我发现该名女子曾寄给我的电子邮件先前那个星期。她接着告诉我,所有关于这个人。你只需要与他见面,她说,英美(激昂地说) ,并谈了多少,我们一样了。我嘲笑她的思想,它是有趣(有趣) 。不,我是认真的!你要他谈谈。 "我终于同意,我会努力做稍后离开聊天很快。再次,找到自己凝望着这无名氏(匿名的)图片,我找到了。

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2023-07-31 10:58:571

英语:疾病和社会问题

Unit12:Diseases & Social Problems 疾病和社会问题   Part One: Expressions   1. You really should stop smoking.   你真的应该戒烟了。   2. I don"t smoke too much, though.   我烟瘾不是很重。   3.He died of lung cancer.   他死于肺癌。   4.Did you hear about John?   听说汤姆的事情吗?   5.Supposedly, it was the first time he did heroin.   据称,这是他第一次吸食海洛因。   6.I suppose that"s true.   我想这是真的。   7.We shouldn"t take any more chances.   我们不该再冒险了。   8.I always want to do it.   我老是想这样做。   9.Go get some work done.   去找点事情做。   10.You know how scared we were about getting pregnant last time.   你知道上次怀孕我们是多么害怕。   Part Two: Dialogues   1.A Heavy Smoker 瘾君子   A: You really should stop smoking, you know.   B: I know. I know. I don"t smoke too much, though.   A: How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?   B: About a pack, more if I drink.   A: Wow. You"re really a heavy smoker.   B: No, I"m not. My father smoked two packs a day for forty years.   A: He died of lung cancer, right?   B: Yeah…you"re right. I really should stop smoking.   A: 你知道,你真的应该戒烟了。   B: 我知道,知道。我的烟瘾也不是很重。   A: 你每天抽多少根烟?   B: 1包左右。如果喝酒的话,抽得多一点。   A: 哇,真是个瘾君子。   B: 我不是,我的父亲40年来每天抽两包。   A: 他死于肺癌,是吗?   B: 是…没错。我真的应该戒烟了。   2.overdose 吸食过量   A: Did you hear about John?   B: No. What happened?   A: He overdosed on heroin.   B: Oh my god. He used drugs?   A: I guess so. Supposedly, it was the first time he did heroin.   B: His poor family.   A: Yeah.   A: 听说了汤姆的事情吗?   B: 没有,什么事?   A: 他服用海洛因过量。   B: 哦,天。他吸毒?   A: 我想是。据称,这是他第一次吸食海洛因。   B: 他的家人真可怜。   A: 是呀。   3.Getting pregnant 怀孕   A: I really think we should make sure we use a condom from now on.   B: Why?   A: You don"t know how scared we were about getting pregnant last time.   B: I suppose that"s true.   A: We"re really stupid not to use one.   B: I got tested for AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (STD) two months before we started dating. You know that.   A: I know, but it can take up to six months for some STDs to show up on the test. We shouldn"t take any more chances.   B: All right, you"re right.   A: O.K.   A: 我真的觉得从现在开始我们得用避孕套了。   B: 为什么?   A: 你不知道上次怀孕我们是多么害怕。   B: 那倒是。   A: 我们真是蠢,竟然没有用到。   B: 你知道,在我们开始约会以前两个月,我就做过AIDS和STD的检查。   A: 我知道。但是有些STD的病毒要六个月才知道。我们不可以再冒险了。   B: 好的,你是对的。   A: 那就好。   Part Three: Substitution Drills   1. A: You really should stop (smoking/ drinking/ doing drugs).   B: I know.   你真的应该(戒烟/戒酒/戒毒)了。   我知道。   2. A: I don"t (smoke/ drink/ eat) too much, though.   B: Yes, you do.   我(吸烟/喝酒/吃东西)也不过量。   不,你确实有些过量。   3. A: He died of (lung cancer/ an overdose/ AIDS).   B: That"s horrible.   他死于(肺癌/过量吸食毒品/艾滋病)。   真可怕。   4. A: Did you hear about (John/ that new movie/ what happened)?   B: No, what happened?   你听说了(汤姆的事/那部新电影/发生什么事情)吗?   不知道,怎么了?   5. A: (Supposedly/ I heard/ they say), it was the first time he did heroin.   B: Oh, my god.   (据称/我听说/他们说),这是他第一次吸食海洛因。   喔,天哪。   6. A: I suppose (that"s true/ you"re right/ we should.)   B: We"re really stupid not to.   我想(这是真的/你是对的/我们应该)。   我们竟然没有做,真蠢。   7. A: We shouldn"t take anymore (chances/ risks).   B: You"re right.   我们不应该再冒险了。   是呀。   8. A: I always want to (smoke/ drink/ sleep).   B: No. You can"t.   我老是想(抽烟/喝酒/睡觉)。   不行,你不可以这样。   9. A: Go (get some work done/ finish you work/ do some work).   B: All right.   去(找点事情做/完成你的工作/做点什么事情)。   好的。   10. A: You know how scared I am about (getting pregnant last time/ getting an heartdiease / going bungee jumping.)   B: That"s true.   你知道上次(我怀孕/我得了心脏病/去蹦极跳)我是多么害怕。   是呀。   Part Four: Monologue   “Sexually transmitted disease, or STD, is a serious social problem facing the world today. Fortunately, education can do a lot to control this problem. Education is particularly important for diseases such as AIDS and herpes, for which no cure exists. We must educate our society"s sexually active citizens to prevent the spread of these diseases. At the very least, we should make it clear that the use of a condom during sex will keep people from getting these diseases. We should also try to calm people"s fears. For example, we must make it clear they cannot get AIDS by doing certain things, such as kissing or sharing a meal. We cannot guarantee that people will listen, but the effort must be made to let them know what the dangers are, and how to prevent them.” ——Dr. Anne Motts U.S. Center for Disease Control   性传染疾病或者称之为STD,是当今世界面临的严重的社会问题。幸运的是,教育能在很大程度上对其进行控制。对于象艾滋病、疱疹这样的至今没有药物医治的疾病来说,教育尤为重要。我们必须教育社会中进行性接触的市民对这些疾病进行预防。至少,我们能够告知其明白在性行为过程中戴安全套可以防止感染疾病。我们也应该尽力消除市民的恐惧心理。比如说,我们必须使他们明白接吻或者共餐等特定活动并不会感染艾滋病。我们无法保证人人会听,但是付出一定努力告知他们什么是危险以及如何避免这种危险却是必要的。 —— 安妮·莫特医生 美国疾病控制中心   Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases   ——disease 病,疾病   ——social 社会的;社会上的   ——sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性病   ——guarantee 保证;担保   ——smoking 抽烟,吸烟   ——cancer 癌,恶性肿瘤;癌症   ——overdose 服药过量   ——Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) 艾滋病,后天性免役不全症候群   ——condom 保险套
2023-07-31 10:59:111

遗憾的英文是什么?

Forever regret 永远的遗憾遗憾: [ yí hàn ]1. regret 2. pity 3. sorry 近义词或词组mortifying | sorriness | a pity | afraid | sick at 例句与用法1. 听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。 I"m sorry to hear that. 2. 很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。 I"m sorry that you didn"t get the job. 3. 我们明天必须离开,真是遗憾。 It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 4. 你未能参加聚会,真是遗憾。 It is a pity that you missed the party.
2023-07-31 10:59:222

旁白英语怎么说

asideapieceofdialogueintendedfortheaudienceandsupposedlynotheardbytheotheractorsonstage.旁白:只说给观众而认为不会让台上其他演员听到的一段对话
2023-07-31 10:59:443

英语翻译,帮忙翻译下这些句子。

它不可能或不可能的  这就是为什么我出海  去圆山线和找到一块  澎湖肠被海盗王!  如果我死为它战斗,那么这,。  你们的THO SE WOLLING争取自由  来加入!  我的头可能不值钱的时刻  但这是头的人会  最终成为世界头号剑客  如果你不能甚至保护你的CAPTIAN  然后你的野心是毫无价值的  我们坚持DREANM愚蠢
2023-07-31 11:00:164

GMAT考试SC语法题The Glass House Mountains求解答

选D主动优于被动,且为了避免不必要的歧义,先排除ABC,而E中的it与Moutains主谓不一致排除。
2023-07-31 11:00:232

“套路”用英文怎么说?

condom road
2023-07-31 11:00:311

雅思口语常见类型:雅思口语关于movie话题的一些素材

本文来自雅思口语网liuxue86.com《雅思口语关于movie话题的一些素材》。 在准备口语题目时要想做到说的得体、切题,一个很好的办法是看一下native speakers是怎么谈论同样话题的,然后从中学习一些表达方式和词汇。 下面这篇文章是关于电影的,不知道大家是否能从里面得到一些小启发。 What movies will become classics in 50 Years? The Bottom Line Which movies of the 90s will film students be talking about in 2050? This list consists of my choices of movies that should become classics in the future. The problem with the 1990s is that those years are still fresh in our memory and times haven"t changed that much. The 00s of today are almost interchangeable with the last decade. It is still too early to tell what movies will become classics and what movies will become dated. Most of the big stars of the 90s arrived through smaller movies of the 1980s. The biggest stars of the next decade probably started in the 90s and their initial movies, now overlooked, may become future classics. All of the movies on my list are included because I enjoyed the direction, acting, writing or cinematography more than other movies released during the period. This list will likely change over time far more than my top ten movies of other decades. For instance, "Casablanca" has been a favorite of mine for over 30 years. It has aged well and will continue to age well. Humphrey Bogart and Ingred Bergman went on to make more great movies which only made "Casablanca" more endearing. Other attempts at the same genre have not tarnished the merits of the 50+ year old movie. The movies that I have seen since have not displaced it as my favorite whereas, I may feel different about any of these movies two years from now. It takes time for a movie to be earn the label "timeless." These movies may be timeless but we will have to wait for another couple of decades for a proper evaluation. 10. Dances With Wolves (1990) There are very few good civil war films and the beginning for "Dances With Wolves" is stunning as it is set during a wonderfully filmed battle. There were also very few good westerns made during the previous two decades, but this film was able to break the trend and deliver a compelling historical drama about life with the Sioux Indians. the buffalo hunt is spectacular and demonstrates the vastness and beauty of the country. 9. Three Colors Blue, White, Red (1994) The three colors of the French flag are made into three different movies. Other than a short one minute period, the films do not interrelate other than each uses an assigned color throughout the film. The "Blue" movie is heavy, the "White" movie colorless and the "Red" movie alive. Other movies have used color for effectiveness, but a movie titled with a color has to pass more scrutiny. The artistic quality in all three films made the viewing an enjoyable experience. 8. Home Alone (1990) This movie would get my vote for the best dialogue of the decade. It may have been the best dialogue since "All about Eve." A film about the greatest playwright in history would receive some brilliance just from the subject matter. But brilliance also shines through with screenwriting, set design, costumes and direction. Although homage is paid to the Bard in style and content, I actually liked the movie more than most of his plays. 6. Braveheart (1995) "Dances with Wolves" was an epic western that worked for actor turned director Kevin Costner. In similar ways, "Braveheart" works the same for Mel Gibson. In both cases, the leading actor, although powerfully played, is secondary to the cinematography, the historical crisis and the compelling story. Some movies are meant for the big screen because of their immenseness and grandeur. "Braveheart" fills up the theater. 5. Toy Story (1995) Disney began making quality family shows again in the 1980s. A quality family show is one where the parents can enjoy it as much as the kids. "Toy Story" took it one step further and added state of the art technology to provide a wonderful Disney story. We all have wondered if our toys came alive, but we never knew that there would be so much team work. 4. Hoop Dreams (1994) Every basketball star had a childhood that is in the background somewhere. "Hoop Dreams" looks at the story another way by focusing on the child and their development into a star. The movie was 4 1/2 years in the making and chronicles in real life, the rising athletes. It is fascinating to watch the players grow up and work through family and school challenges. Supposedly 250 hours of film was shot and edited to 3 hours where the viewer becomes a neighbor, classmate and spectator through the movie. 3. Saving Private Ryan (1998) The battle scenes are vivid and extraordinary but the most riveting part of the movie is the story behind the mission to save Ryan. Tom Hanks plays the leader of a group of soldiers, all of whom were peaceful private citizens before the war. Duty and honor are emphasized as the soldiers perform their warrior responsibilities as trained. The humanity of the individual being is illuminated against the inhumanity of war. 2. Forrest Gump (1994) I may be biased regarding this film because I grew up in a small town during about the same time period. This is a modern day fairy tale demonstrating that love, dignity and perseverance conquer all. "Forrest Gump" runs the viewer through the entire spectrum of emotions as it tells the story of a slow thinking innocent kid traversing through five decades of life. 1. Schindler"s List (1993) 雅思口语频道我感谢您阅读《雅思口语关于movie话题的一些素材》一文.
2023-07-31 11:01:011

做准备英语短语

  在跑步前,需要做准备运动,不然容易扭伤。下面就由我为大家带来关于做准备的英语短语集锦,希望大家能有所收获。   关于做准备的相关短语   make preparations   以便做些准备 Prepared to do   事先做过准备 Done in advance preparation ;   我已经做了准备 I have made the preparations ;   这个星期做些准备 Ready to do this week   为你所做的准备 A little prep for your arrival   为探险做些准备吧 Get ready for adventure   为某事做准备 get ready for sth ;   做准备 be ready for ;   做准备活动 warming-up exercise   关于做准备的相关例句   1. President Castro has warned Cubans to prepare for a profound economic emergency.   卡斯特罗主席已经提醒古巴人民为严重的经济危急状况做准备。   2. Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.   打磨木头的表面,为刷清漆做准备。   3. John"s soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault.   约翰的手下正在为最后的进攻做准备。   4. Yesterday"s meeting was to lay the groundwork for the task ahead.   昨天的会议是为以后的工作做准备。   5. He was already preparing his run for the presidency.   他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。   6. Carl was building up to something.   卡尔正在为什么事情做准备。   7. Officials are laying the groundwork for a summit conference of world leaders.   官员们正在为世界首脑峰会做准备工作。   8. He worked hard to provide for his old age.   他努力工作为养老做准备.   9. All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.   姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备.   10. Mother fell over herself to get the party ready.   母亲急切地为聚会做准备.   11. Time to prepare was a luxuary he would have to forgo.   因为时间不够,他不得不放弃做准备工作.   12. Please notify us when you arrive, so that we"ll be ready.   请通知我们你们什么时候到达, 以便我们做准备.   13. She is preparing herself as a teacher.   她正在为当教师做准备.   14. Why don"t you prepare it before hand?   怎不早做准备?   15. Seaside resorts such as Blackpool and Brighton are preparing for a tourist invasion.   像布莱克浦与布赖顿这样的海滨胜地正为游客的大批涌入做准备。   关于做准备的双语例句   我已来不及做准备了。   I had no time in which to prepare.   他们正为孩子的教育做准备。   They are making provision for their children"s education.   新娘的男亲属们聚集在一起为婚礼做准备。   The bride"s kinsman gathered to make preparations for the wedding.   我要怎样为这些考试做准备?   How do I prepare for the exams?   怎不早做准备?   Why don"t you prepare it before hand?   在考试期间,我们应该做准备。   During exam time we should do for preparation.   There"s no way to share, there"s no way to prepare these, no way to capture any value from the collective whole.   那就没有办法交流,没法做准备,没有办法从集体中获得价值。 Well, I guess we"re going to have to see how it unfolds, but hopefully we will start to do circus   我们准备看看能不能再做大,希望建起一个戏团, He had studied hard obviously and had supposedly been preparing himself for his future career, and that would have been the career of a clergyman.   他显然学的很努力大概也为自己未来的,职业做了些准备,那就是当一名牧师。   以上是我整理所得,欢迎大家阅读和收藏。
2023-07-31 11:01:231

pity的用法和短语例句

  pity有怜悯;同情;遗憾;可惜等意思,那么你知道pity的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习pity的用法和 短语 例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!    pity的用法   pity的用法1:pity的基本意思是“怜悯,同情”,指在别人遭遇不幸时所产生的怜悯之情,是不可数名词,一般不与不定冠词连用。   pity的用法2:pity也可作“可惜的事,令人遗憾的事”解,为可数名词,但往往只用于单数形式,前面常加不定冠词a,常用于“It is/was a pity...”结构,其后可接动词不定式,也可接that从句。在口语中that可以省略, that从句中有时可用虚拟语气。有时还可以把it is省去,直接用pity作为 句子 的开头。   pity的用法3:pity也常用于“What a pity”结构中,其后可接动词不定式或that从句。   pity的用法4:pity有时也可用于反语,表示鄙视之情,指鄙视地怜悯那些由于不幸或天生较弱而条件不优越者。   pity的用法5:pity的基本意思是“同情”,即对某人遭受不幸时表示怜悯。有时可用于反语,表示“认为(某人)可鄙”。   pity的用法6:pity是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。    pity的常用短语   用作名词 (n.)   for pity"s sake   more"s the pity   out of pity   用作动词 (v.)   pity in (v.+prep.)    pity的用法例句   1. She summoned up all her pity for him, to smother her self-pity.   她抑制着心中的自怜,将满腔的怜悯之情都倾注在了他的身上。   2. Leo went on, his dark eyes wide with pity and concern.   利奥接着说下去,他的黑眼睛瞪得大大的,充满怜悯和关切。   3. Supposedly his last words to her were: "You must not pity me."   据说他对她说的最后一句话是:“别怜悯我。”   4. She knew that she was an object of pity among her friends.   她知道自己是朋友们同情的对象。   5. The pity of it was that the Americans didn"t play cricket.   可惜的是美国人不打板球。   6. "What a pity," Graham said with a hint of sarcasm.   “太遗憾了,”格雷厄姆略带挖苦地说道。   7. Kozelek expresses his sense of desolation absolutely without self-pity.   科泽莱克不带一丝顾影自怜地表达了自己的凄凉悲怆之感。   8. What a pity that his career was left to flounder.   多么可惜,他的事业深陷困局。   9. It seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.   让这一切白白浪费掉,真是可惜了。   10. But my world isn"t your world, more"s the pity.   可惜的是,我们是两个世界的人。   11. The pity is that it was all completely unnecessary.   遗憾的是这完全没有必要。   12. His tired mind continued to wallow in self-pity.   他疲惫的心继续沉溺于自哀自怜之中。   13. Do I sound envious? I pity them, actually.   我听起来是嫉妒吗?实际上我是可怜他们。   14. It"s a pity you never got married, Sarah.   萨拉,你没结过婚真是遗憾啊。   15. "Run, Katherine. For pity"s sake run!" he screamed.   “跑,凯瑟琳,快跑!”他尖叫道。 猜你喜欢: 1. pity的同义词 2. object是什么意思 3. pity的用法和短语例句 4. concern的用法和短语例句 5. object的用法和短语例句
2023-07-31 11:01:421

Gatherings of more than three persons were prohibited ,supposedly in the name of the law and order.

三人以上的聚会被禁止,据称是以法律和秩序的名义。
2023-07-31 11:02:012

关于英语完形阅读的解题技巧

阅读理解答题四大基本技巧��要想提高英语阅读能力,在大学英语四级考试中拿高分,考生应该注重平时的积累。阅读能力的提高来源于大量的阅读实践,所谓的“熟能生巧”讲的就是这个道理。所有的技能都需要经过反复的练习和实践,才能达到熟练运用的程度。考生可以从以下四个方面入手:��1.扩大词汇量��词汇是阅读的基础,词汇量越大,阅读起来就越轻松;而有限的词汇量不可避免地将会影响阅读速度。但是考生在阅读中不可避免地会遇到生词,这也不用着急。如果不影响理解,就不必花时间去揣摩。如果此生词为理解句意的关键词,则可通过以下方法猜测词义:�①看看上下文中是否有此生词的同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下词义,或相关的解释说明。�②根据生词在句中的位置来判断该生词的词性。�③根据上下文的逻辑关系,加上自己的常识,来推测生词的含义。��2.拓宽知识面��阅读不是一个被动的过程,而是一个积极主动的思维过程。根据相互作用的阅读模式,阅读时,读者应有效地运用自己对客观世界的了解和所具有的逻辑思维能力如判断、推理、归纳、总结的能力来帮助自己更好更快地理解语篇,而不是仅靠自己有限的语言知识来理解语篇。从近几年的大学英语四级考试题来看,阅读理解的取材内容相当广泛,这就要求考生平时坚持广泛阅读,除了课本以外,还要多看有关的英文报刊杂志,多了解一些西方的文传统,以增强应试能力。有一点要提醒考生注意的是,虽然背景知识在阅读理解中起着重要的作用,做阅读理解时,考生一定要根据短文的内容和作者的观点来回答问题,切忌想当然,只凭个人的观点和常识来回答短文的问题。��3.提高阅读速度��考生在平时一定要养成良好的阅读习惯,克服“指读”(阅读时常用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词逐句地读)、“回读”(阅读时一遇到生词,不熟悉的短语或者看不懂的长句子,往往会从头到尾反复阅读)、“译读”(阅读时习惯把所看到的所有英文翻译成中文,如果不能翻译成中文,则以为自己看不懂)的坏习惯。阅读时不要着眼于个别词句的理解,而要力求融会贯通,掌握全文的中心思想和结构,使英语文字直接在头脑中产生意义。��4.掌握一定的阅读方法��在阅读实践中,采用最多的是略读(skimming)和查读(scanning)。略读的主要作用是了解文章或作品的中心大意,所以略读时应快速浏览全文,舍弃细节,抓住文章的中心句和关键词。查读的主要目的是找到所需要的信息,所以查读时应扫视全文,掠过与答案无关的内容,捕捉相关的信息。在四级阅读中,一般采取先略读后查读的方式,因为经过略读之后对文章有了一个大致的了解,在做题时就能够迅速地找到文章中与答案有关的段落,进而用查读的方式确定具体的出处,从而既可以节省时间,同时又可以提高答题的准确率。�至于在大学英语四级考试中,考生应熟练掌握以下的应试技巧。阅读理解五大题型答题技巧���1.主旨题过于笼统的选项缺乏准确性,而太具体的选项则往往太片面��主旨是一篇文章的核心,是作者写作意图之所在,就四级阅读而言,文章的主旨通常是以主题句的形式出现,且多出现于篇章或段落的开头或结尾,有时也出现在文章或段落的中间。要提醒考生注意的是段落的主题句并不一定就是文章的主旨,有时要把几个段落的主题句综合起来才能断定文章的主旨所在,切忌以偏盖全。另外,如果短文中没有出现明显的主题句,考生可以通过分析选项,确定正确答案。一般来说,过于笼统的选项缺乏准确性,而太具体的选项则往往太片面,这类的选项均不适合作为正确答案。另外要尽量避免选择含有绝对词的选项,如:all, absolutely, only, completely, definitely, never等,这些词过于绝对化,反而不够准确。�2.态度语气题可通过主题句判断��一般而言,作者的态度与观点可以通过文章或段落的主题句,并结合作者的措词(如褒义词或贬义词)来判断。有时作者是间接表达其观点,如seemingly, apparently, supposedly等都有“看起来…其实不…”的含义。而It is generally believed that …; It is widely assumed that…放在文章的开头,一般引出的不是作者的观点,而是作者要反驳的观点。另外,应注意虚拟语气的干扰。�3.细节题从问题的关键词入手��对于这类题目,考生可以首先从问题的关键词入手,以关键词为线索,运用查读法在短文中找出相应的出处,在短文中找到答案后,要仔细比较选项和短文中的原句,切忌想当然,以保证对这一细节的正确理解。做此类题型时,建议考生在第一遍略读全文时,在标志主要事实或细节的语言标识(例如:表示举例、引用、调查、实验、结果的for example, for instance, that is, a case in point, investigation, experiment, studies, research, poll, conclusion;表示因果关系的because, for, since, so, therefore, with-phrase, consequently, as a result, result in, stem from, originate from, in that, derive from;表示转折对立关系的while, however, although, but, yet, still, in fact, on the other hand, on the contrary, unlike),文中所提到的时间、地点、年代、人名、数字、事件、论点、定义,以及特殊标点符号(例如:冒号表示补充说明;破折号表示解释)上做记号。这样考生在做与此相关的题目时就会迅速找到相应的出处,从而节省时间。�4.推理题答案不可能是原句,答题一般可用排除法��一般来说,推理题的答案不可能是短文中的原句子,而必须是从原文中推断出来的内容。考生一般可以采取排除法,排除文章中已经直接说出来和一些明显不合理的推断,从而筛选出正确答案。选出答案后,考生应结合短文的主旨,看看是否与中心思想一致。对于推测短文前面一段文字或后面一段文字所要讲述的内容,考生可以把注意力分别放在第一段和最后一段。在通常情况下,文章的开头有对前一部分的总结,而结尾部分有对后一段的提示。考生只要找到线索,便可选定答案。考生在进行推断时可结合自己已有的常识,但一定要以文章的内容为根据。��5.语义题三大类别解题技巧�� ①词义辨析题 俗话说“词无定义”,即词义是由特定的语境所确定的,一个单词或词组在不同的语境下也许有不同的含义。要理解词义必须参照上下文,切忌“先入为主,望文生义”。对于生词要以上下文为线索,看看有没有同义词、反义词、定义、解释或举例;还可以根据上下文的逻辑关系,加上自己的常识进行推断;考生也可以利用构词法推测词义。最后,如果上述方法都不奏效,考生还可以采取带入排除法,即把选项一一填入句中,把不符合句意的选项排除,保留最符合句意一项。� ②语句理解题 做这一类题时,一定要注意依据文章主旨或段落的主题来理解语句的含义,切忌断章取义,把语句从短文中隔离开来。此外,如果句子很长,应首先分析句子结构,理清句子的主干,即主语、谓语和宾语,因为它们是传达信息的主要成分。掌握了句子的主干,就基本把握住句子的核心。� ③语义指代题 一般来说,代词所指代的是与之在位置上最接近的名词或名词词组。但在四级考试中,这一类型的题目的答案往往不是离该代词最近的名词或名词词组,而是更前面的成分。考生在做题时,一定要理清句子结构,弄清各成分之间的逻辑关系,最好用选定的答案替换该代词,看看是否符合句意。�大学英语四级考试中的阅读理解部分主要测试以下四个方面:�(1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;�(2)辨别说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;�(3)既理解字面意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理;�(4)既理解个别句子的意义,也了解上下文的逻辑关系。�大学英语四级考试的阅读理解部分由四篇短文组成,每篇后各有5个选择题,共20题,每题2分,满分为40分,测试时间为35分钟,阅读总量为1000至1200个单词左右。阅读题材广泛,包括人物传记、文化习俗、政治、经济、历史、地理、教育、日常生活和科普知识等,近年来科普类的文章在四级考试中的比例有所增加;阅读体裁多样,涉及议论文、说明文、叙述文、应用文,其中以议论文为主。就每篇短文后的题目而言,主要可分为以下五种题型:�1.主旨题测试考生对文章的中心思想等的理解程度��主旨题主要测试考生对文章的主题、标题、中心思想和作者写作目的的理解程度和区别主要信息和次要信息的能力。常见的提问方式有:�What is the main idea of the passage?�What is the author"s purpose in writing the passage?�The passage is mainly concerned with_____.�What is the subject of this passage?�The best title for the passage would be _____.�2.态度语气题的主要提问方式��此类题型主要测试考生在理解短文之后,对作者所持态度和文章语气能否正确理解。常见的提问方式有:�The author"s attitude toward … is _____.�What is the author"s opinion about…?�The author"s attitude toward the speaker"s remarks is …?�What does the author think about…?�Which of the following is the author"s view on …?�Which of the following is the author"s advice to the reader?�Why does the author say that ...?�What is the tone of the passage?�3.灵活多变的细节题的共同特征�� 细节题主要测试考生在理解文章大意后,对一些关键性细节的理解程度。其提问的方式灵活多变,对象涉及短文的各种具体细节,如时间、地点、原因、结果、方式等。这类题目的一个共同的特征是,答案一般都能在文章中直接找到。但是,为了增加考题难度,选项中会有意避开原文中所用的词汇,而用该词的同义词或近义词替换。在这种情况下,考生应依据题干中的关键词为线索,找到出处,再对比选项作答。�4.推理题要求考生领会作者的言外之意��推理题主要测试考生的逻辑思维能力和判断能力,要求考生根据短文中叙述的内容进行判断、推理,以确定其中的含义或得出合理结论。与主旨题相比,推理题更加注重对文章深度的理解,要求考生能领会作者的言外之意。它既可针对文章的总体进行提问,也可针对某个细节进行提问。常见的提问方式有:�It can be inferred/concluded from the passage (the first, second…paragraph) that _____.�We know/learn from the first paragraph that ____.�It is implied from the first paragraph that _____.�We can conclude from the passage that_____.�The paragraph that follows this passage will probably discuss _____.�The paragraph that precedes this passage probably has discussed _____.�Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?�5.语义题命题侧重4方面��语义题主要测试考生根据上下文正确理解词、短语或句子的能力。出题对象为文中的(1)关键性生词,即超出四级大纲的词汇;(2)多义词,即具有生僻意义的四级词汇,对于这类词汇,考生所记住的多为其最常见的含义,但在特定的上下文中却有特定的含义;(3)代词,要求考生理解上下文,找出指代对象;(4)复杂句式,要求考生能体会其言外之意。考生应依据上下文来确定其含义,切忌断章取义或望文生义。此类题型主要可分为以下三个方面:�①词义辨析题 此类题型主要考查考生能否根据上下文理解某个单词或词组的含义,其中以根据上下文来推测生词含义为主,也包括推测一些熟悉词汇在文中的特定含义。常见的提问方式有:The word “…” (in Line…, Para….)most probably means/refers to …�The word “…” (in Line…, Para….)stands for…�The phrase “…”(in Line…, Para….) is closest in meaning to …�According to the passage, the phrase“…”(in Line…, Para….) means…�The phrase “…”(in Line…, Para….) probably refers to…�②语句理解题 此类题型主要考查考生在特定的上下文中能否正确理解某些句子的真实含义。一般来说,所选的句子在意义或结构上有一定的难度。常见的提问方式有:�The sentence “…”(in Line…, Para….) means _____.�By saying that “…”(in Line…,Para….) the writer means ___.�③指代关系题此类题型主要考查考生在特定的上下文中对某个代词所指代的内容能否正确理解。常见的提问方式有:�The word “…”(in Line…, Para….) refers to_____.�What does the word “…” (in Line…, Para….) probably refer to?
2023-07-31 11:02:241

9点半的英文

  你知道9点半的英文怎么写吗?一起来学习一下吧!   9点半的英文:   half past nine   9点半的英文:   nine thirty   9点半的英文例句:   1. "Nine," said I. "Nine thirty," tried he. We compromised on 9.15.   “9点。”我说。“9点半。”他试着说。于是我们各让一步,定在了9点一刻。   2. I make it nearly 9.30.   我的手表显示快9点半了。   3. Generally I get to work at 9.30am.   我通常上午9点半到单位。   4. It was arranged that they should leave by the 9:30 train.   已安排好他们坐9点半的火车走.   5. Do you think the principal could see me tomorrow before 9:30?   你认为校长明天9点半以前能见我 吗 ?   6. Would 9:30 be convenient?   9点半方便 吗 ?   7. I have to be there by 9: 30.   我得在 9点 半前赶到那里.   8. I got up at about 9:30 last Sunday.   上星期天我在9点半左右起床.   9. What does he do at about 9:30?   9点半左右他干了什么?   10. He get up at about 9 : 30.   他 9点 半左右起床.   11. The hour of work is from 9.30 to 5.30 with an hour off for lunch.   工们时间从9点半,中间有一个小时的时间吃午饭.   12. Supposedly we should leave school before 9 and catch the 9 : 30 bus to the hospital.   看来我们得在9点之前离开学校,然后赶 9点 半的车去医院.   13. He arrived with a police escort shortly before half past nine.   快到9点半的时候,他在一名警察的护送下到达了。   14. I crawled out of bed at nine-thirty.   我9点半才勉强从床上爬起来。   15. Please feel free to call me any time up until half past nine at night.   晚上9点半之前任何时间你都可以给我打电话。
2023-07-31 11:02:311

英语作文going to college

Going to college is utterly worthless. Through the vicissitudes of history, men have not learnt that education of the soul cannot be attained solely through mundane textbooks offered in equally mundane colleges. Supposedly a place of “higher learning,” college is merely a place of blatant capitalistic exploitation. The courses offered are all vocationally attuned, aligned with conformity. There is no room for the growth of the students" soul and mind. No sooner after the students proudly receive their piece of paper certifying they"ve been psychologically and physically tortured for four years in the college, they are faced with backbreaking debt that locks them into a few more decades of “proud contribution” to society through a dead-end job. 这是我个人理解,得啦帮你写一篇较为正常水准的作文I think college is very important for students. Students have to learn new things every day, and by understanding the sciences and maths, students can excel in their studies and get into a good college. By going to a good college, students can learn more things about life, and then they can use these things to benefit society and the world. Going to college allows students to get a good paying job, and this will make them happier. Higher education also gives moral and cultural fulfilment; everyone will become more reasonable and understanding of one another. 纯原创,望采纳。
2023-07-31 11:02:461

谁帮我翻译下

男子汉也会哭“男子汉不会哭”医生说。当时我五岁,他要把一根很大的针插进我非常幼小的胳膊里。“不会很疼的”,他说。但是他在说谎,确实很疼,并且不管当时我是否称得上是个男子汉,事实是我哭了。脆弱的象征男孩和男人,当然不应该哭。他么应该坚强并且沉默寡言。但他们感到疼痛的时候,他们不应该哭,沮丧的时候更是如此。他们被告知:疼痛是一种脆弱的象征。女孩和女人哭在情理之中因为据称女性是相对脆弱的性别。至少过去人们认为是这样。情况在改变今天,情况在改变。几个星期以前,罗杰费德勒在澳网公开赛上痛失冠军。他在与拉斐尔纳达尔的比赛中倾尽全力但还是输了。在颁奖典礼上他哭了,不是因为疼痛而是因为输了比赛而太过伤心。澳大利亚的观众并没有嘲笑他,相反他们为他内心感受的真实外露而鼓掌。宣泄你的情感男孩,尤其是青年男孩,不喜欢谈他们的感受或者告诉别人他们在想什么,这不要紧。但有时候把事情闷在心中是不健康的。有时,宣泄你的情感或者甚至大哭一场要更好一些。如果你做了,人们不会认为你很脆弱,他们会理解你,就像罗杰费德勒一样,毫不掩饰自己的内心,他们会尊敬你。
2023-07-31 11:02:563

想法的英文怎么写

idea
2023-07-31 11:03:073

英语想得高分,千万不能用这5个写作方式!

【 #英语资源# 导语】通过写作可以扩充你的词汇量和积累你的语法知识,帮你成为一个更好的读者以及教会你如何更清晰地表达自己的观点。但是在英语开始的时候记住有的写作方式是不适用的。 ! 1.Don"t Use Adverbs 1.不要用副词 The adverb is not your friend. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They"re the ones that usually end in -ly. With adverbs, the writer usually tells us he or she is afraid he/she isn"t expressing himself/herself clearly, that he or she is not getting the point or the picture across. 副词并不是你的朋友,副词是用来修饰动词,形容词或其它副词的。它们通常以ly结尾。作者通常用副词来表达那些自己无法解释清楚的意思及表明的观点。 There are numerous usage "rules" regarding the placement of adverbs in prose: one shouldn"t split a compound verb or infinitive with them (so no "to boldly go" or "must be heartily congratulated"); 关于在散文中放置有太多的用法规则了:我们不应该让副词出现在复合动词或动词不定式中,因而我们不能说"to boldly go"或"must be heartily congratulated"。 One must place them closest to the word they are modifying (so no "Quickly the news anchor corrected himself"; go with "The news anchor quickly corrected himself"); 我们必须要把它放在离其所要修饰的词最近的地方(所以我们不能说"Quickly the news anchor corrected himself",而应该是"The news anchor quickly corrected himself")。 One shouldn"t start a sentence with them, especially if the adverb in question is hopefully; 我们不能把副词放在句首,尤其是“hopefully”这个词。 One should know when to use a flat adverb (like quick in "move quick" and safe in "drive safe") and when to use an inflected -ly adverb (like "quickly move aside" and "safely drive the truck"); 我们应当知道什么时候用单纯形副词(像是 “move quick”中的“quick”,“drive safe”中的“safe”)什么时候用加ly的副词(像是"quickly move aside"中的“quickly”和"safely drive the truck"中的“safely”)2. Never Use the Passive Voice 2.不要用被动语态 Never use the passive where you can use the active. 能用主动语态的话就不要用被动语态 English verbs have two voices: active and passive. We use the active voice in sentences like this one, and it shows who is doing the acting (we are) and what is being acted on (the active voice). But the passive voice is often used in more formal sentences, like this one, where the actor—here, the invisible writer of this sentence, who is the one using the passive voice—is hidden from view. Here are a few examples of sentences written in the active voice and then recast in the passive voice: 英语的动词有2种语态:主动语态和被动语态。我们在本句中就使用了主动语态,它能体现谁(我们)在进行动作,什么动作(主动语态)在被进行。但是被动语态却更常在正式场合中使用,像这句,演员在哪里-这里,这句话的隐形作者,也就是使用被动语态的这个人-从当前默默隐去了。以下的几个例子,都是主动语态的,并且改写成了被动语态: The teacher told us to use the active voice. vs We were told to use the active voice. 老师告诉我们要使用主动语态 和 我们被老师告知要使用主动语态。 The police questioned the suspect. vs The suspect was questioned. 警察询问了嫌疑人 和嫌疑人被警察询问了。 I made a mistake. vs Mistakes were made. 我犯了一个错误 和 错误被犯了 You"ll notice that the passive voice seems to distance an action from its perpetrator, or it makes the thing being acted on ("we," "the suspect," and "mistakes" above) more important than the doer. For this reason, the passive voice is very common in more formal writing, where the authors want to keep the perpetrator of the action or the speaker distant. 你会发现,被动语态使得一个行动和行动者分离开来,或是动作被进行的一方(“我们”“嫌疑人”和以上的“错误”)显得比进行动作的一方更加重要。因此,被动语态在正式写作中比较常见,作者想要让进行动作的一方或说话人能产生一种距离感。3. Never use a verb other than "said" to carry dialogue. 3.永远不要用除了 “said”的动词来进行对话 The line of dialogue belongs to the character; the verb is the writer sticking his nose in. But said is far less intrusive than grumbled, gasped, cautioned, lied. I once noticed Mary McCarthy ending a line of dialogue with "she asseverated," and had to stop reading to get the dictionary. 对话的范畴属于人物,动词是作者非常关心的。但是,“said”这词远远不及嘟囔,喘息,警告,撒谎等词更具侵入性。我曾经注意到玛丽u2022麦卡锡用“她郑重地声明”来结束了一个对话,那时我不得不停止阅读去查了字典。 This is a rule that is often repeated, something that is supposedly the province of "showing, not telling." But this is less a rule of writing and more of a personal preference of Leonard"s. 这是一个经常被提及的规则,有时其职责据称是“要显示,而不是讲述”。但这不太像写作的规则反正更像是伦纳德的个人喜好。 Of course, lots of these non-said dialogue markers are almost as old as said itself is. Check your dictionary and you"ll see that dialogue verbs like crow, yell, whisper, and groan are contemporaries of said and had ample use in Old English as well as in Modern English. 当然了,这些非言语类的对话标识本身也像“said”这词一样的老。查你的字典看看,你会发现,这些对话动词比如,crow,啼叫,yell叫喊,whisper低语,和groan咆哮虽都是当代的言语词,但在古英语和现代英语中都有着广泛的应用。4.Omit Needless Words 4.删掉多余的单词 Along with advice about the passive voice and keeping your writing in the same verb tense is this often-quoted axiom: omit needless words. 和在写作中对被动语态的建议及要保持时态一致一样被经常引用的还有:删掉多余的单词。 The question is, of course, what"s a needless word and who gets to say? Take this paragraph: 那么问题就是,什么叫多余的单词,谁说了算?我们拿下面这段来举例: Sitting beside the road, watching the wagon mount the hill toward her, Lena thinks, “I have come from Alabama: a fur piece. All the way from Alabama a-walking. A fur piece.” Thinking although I have not been quite a month on the road I am already in Mississippi, further from home than I have ever been before. I am now further from Doane"s Mill than I have been since I was twelve years old. 坐在路边,看着货车爬上了她这边的山丘,莉娜心想,“我来自于阿拉巴马这么一个皮毛之地。阿拉巴马所有的路都必须得步行。一个皮毛之地啊。”尽管我离家还不到一个月,我已经到了密西西比,比我以前任何时候都离家远。这比我12岁那年离多恩的磨房要更远了。 If we have words in our language (and our dictionaries), then it is because they are needful, not needless. And though we tend to focus on the meaning of words, we can"t deny that they can have extra-semantic uses. 如果我们的语言中(字典中)出现单词,那是因为它们是必需的。尽管我们关注的常常是单词的意思,但我们不可否认它们也有额外的语义作用。5.Avoid Colloquial Language 5.避免口语化 Slang is everywhere. When we use it in everyday life to communicate with friends informally, it"s usually fine. In fact, sounding too formal around our friends is kinda weird. Slang, or colloquial language—to use the formal term—is not appropriate in academic writing and many professional communication situations. 俚语无处不在。在非正式场合我们跟朋友们进行日常交流时,用俚语还是不错的。实际上,和朋友在一起时用很正式的语言交流有一点奇怪。俚语,或是口语-用在正式的场合下-出现在学术写作和许多专业沟通时却是很不合时宜的。 Some writing teachers tell their students to avoid certain classes of words: slang, jargon, new words whose meaning isn"t apparent. The idea behind this is that you don"t want the words you use to snag the audience"s attention and detract from the point you"re making. This is a guideline that many of us learn as we go through school, where most of our writing is more formal and academic, and it"s a good guideline to follow in academic and formal writing. 一些写作老师告诉他们的学生要避开特定的某类单词:俚语,术语,意思模糊的新词。言下之意就是,你也不想在使用这些词语时吸引了读者的注意力,却使得他们在理解你的观点时分了心。这是我们很多人在学校学到的写作原则,在学校里我们大部分的写作还是比较正式且学术的,在学术和正式的写作时,这个原则非常受用。 But context is everything. Sometimes writers and editors will forget that not all writing is academic writing, and they"ll expand on the rule a bit to say that one shouldn"t use words that aren"t entered into a dictionary (regardless of what one is writing).但是内容至上。有时候作者和我会忘记并非所有的写作都跟学术有关,他们会阐述说不要用字典里不存在的单词。(不管是在写什么)。Dictionaries follow the language. A new word appears; people begin to use that word more and more; it shows up consistently in edited prose; we eventually enter it into the dictionary. If writers are supposed to avoid words that aren"t entered into the dictionary, then the whole process falls apart at the third step. 字典是追随着语言的。新词出现了,人们用的越来越多了,它在编选的散文中一直出现着,新单词才被收录进字典。如果作者们都避免用字典里没有的单词,那么这整个过程在第三步时就崩塌了。 In short, keep your audience in mind, but certainly use words that aren"t in the dictionary. We like reading them as much as we like collecting them. 简言之,我们要把读者放在心里,但我们肯定是要用到字典里没有出现过的词。我们喜欢阅读且收集它们。
2023-07-31 11:03:231

supposedly是什么意思

美[su0259u02c8pou028azu026adli] adv. 据认为;据推测;据称;一般相信
2023-07-31 11:03:445

“普遍认为"用英语怎么说 是放在开头的,后面是个简单句,有主谓宾的。

It has been widely accepted that 普遍认为 supposedly adv 普遍认为据称据猜测. it is generally accepted that 普遍认为 It is universally accepted that.普遍 这四个估计第二个稍微少用点,其他都可以
2023-07-31 11:03:591

“普遍认为"用英语怎么说

It"s a common sense
2023-07-31 11:04:095

suppose有哪些词组?

suppose英[sə"pəʊz]  美[sə"poʊz]  vt.假设;假定;认为;想;应该;让(虚拟语气)vi.推测用作动词(v.)~+名词supposeasecondflood假定有第二次洪水supposeawillingness意味着愿意supposeaninventer假定有位发明家supposecase假定案例~+副词supposecommonly一般地想象supposeeasily容易地想象到supposefalsely错误地认为supposegenerally一般地猜想supposehopefully抱有幻想地认为supposenaturally自然会认为supposereasonably理所当然地认为supposeunsuspectingly毫无疑问地设想isuppose我想;以及我想;我猜想;也可用作插入语supposedly假设supposesupposition推想SupposeYou假设你;现在你intendsuppose打算假设YouSuppose你猜notsuppose没有这样的表达Simulationsuppose仿真想定;仿真想定mathematicssuppose数学猜想
2023-07-31 11:04:281

Unit 12 Diseases & Social Problems 疾 病 和 社 会 问 题 , Part One: Expressions 1. You really should stop *** oking . 你真的应该戒菸了。 2. I don"t *** oke too much, though. 我烟瘾不是很重。 died of lung cancer . 他死于肺癌。 you hear about John? 听说汤姆的事情吗? osedly, it was the first time he did heroin. 据称,这是他第一次吸食海洛因。 6.I suppose that"s true. 我想这是真的。 shouldn"t take any more chances. 我们不该再冒险了。 8.I always want to do it. 我老是想这样做。 get some work done. 去找点事情做。 know how scared we were about getting pregnant last time. 你知道上次怀孕我们是多么害怕。, Part Two: Dialogues 1.A Heavy Smoker 瘾君子 A: You really should stop *** oking, you know. B: I know. I know. I don"t *** oke too much, though. A: How many cigarettes do you *** oke a day? B: About a pack, more if I drink. A: Wow. You"re really a heavy *** oker. B: No, I"m not. My father *** oked o packs a day for forty years. A: He died of lung cancer, right? B: Yeah…you"re right. I really should stop *** oking. A: 你知道,你真的应该戒菸了。 B: 我知道,知道。我的烟瘾也不是很重。 A: 你每天抽多少根菸? B: 1包左右。如果喝酒的话,抽得多一点。 A: 哇,真是个瘾君子。 B: 我不是,我的父亲40年来每天抽两包。 A: 他死于肺癌,是吗? B: 是…没错。我真的应该戒菸了。, dose 吸食过量 A: Did you hear about John? B: No. What happened? A: He overdosed on heroin. B: Oh my god. He used drugs? A: I guess so. Supposedly, it was the first time he did heroin. B: His poor family. A: Yeah. A: 听说了汤姆的事情吗? B: 没有,什么事? A: 他服用海洛因过量。 B: 哦,天。他吸毒? A: 我想是。据称,这是他第一次吸食海洛因。 B: 他的家人真可怜。 A: 是呀。, ing pregnant 怀孕 A: I really think we should make sure we use a condom from now on. B: Why? A: You don"t know how scared we were about getting pregnant last time. B: I suppose that"s true. A: We"re really stupid not to use one. B: I got tested for AIDS and other sexually tran *** itted diseases (STD) o months before we started dating. You know that. A: I know, but it can take up to six months for some STDs to show up on the test. We shouldn"t take any more chances. B: All right, you"re right. A: O.K. A: 我真的觉得从现在开始我们得用避孕套了。 B: 为什么? A: 你不知道上次怀孕我们是多么害怕。 B: 那倒是。 A: 我们真是蠢,竟然没有用到。 B: 你知道,在我们开始约会以前两个月,我就做过AIDS和STD的检查。 A: 我知道。但是有些STD的病毒要六个月才知道。我们不可以再冒险了。 B: 好的,你是对的。 A: 那就好。, Part Three: Substitution Drills 1. A: You really should stop ( *** oking/ drinking/ doing drugs). B: I know. 你真的应该(戒菸/戒酒/戒毒)了。 我知道。,2. A: I don"t ( *** oke/ drink/ eat) too much, though. B: Yes, you do. 我(吸菸/喝酒/吃东西)也不过量。 不,你确实有些过量。,3. A: He died of (lung cancer/ an overdose/ AIDS). B: That"s horrible. 他死于(肺癌/过量吸食毒品/艾滋病)。 真可怕。,4. A: Did you hear about (John/ that new movie/ what happened)? B: No, what happened? 你听说了(汤姆的事/那部新电影/发生什么事情)吗? 不知道,怎么了?,5. A: (Supposedly/ I heard/ they say), it was the first time he did heroin. B: Oh, my god. (据称/我听说/他们说),这是他第一次吸食海洛因。 喔,天哪。,6. A: I suppose (that"s true/ you"re right/ we should.) B: We"re really stupid not to. 我想(这是真的/你是对的/我们应该)。 我们竟然没有做,真蠢。,7. A: We shouldn"t take anymore (chances/ risks). B: You"re right. 我们不应该再冒险了。 是呀。,8. A: I always want to ( *** oke/ drink/ sleep). B: No. You can"t. 我老是想(抽菸/喝酒/睡觉)。 不行,你不可以这样。,9. A: Go (get some work done/ finish you work/ do some work). B: All right. 去(找点事情做/完成你的工作/做点什么事情)。 好的。,10. A: You know how scared I am about (getting pregnant last time/ getting an heartdiease / going bungee jumping.) B: That"s true. 你知道上次(我怀孕/我得了心脏病/去蹦极跳)我是多么害怕。 是呀。, Part Four: Monologue “Sexually tran *** itted disease, or STD, is a serious social problem facing the world today. Fortunately, Education can do a lot to control this problem. Education is particularly important for diseases such as AIDS and herpes, for which no cure exists. We must educate our society"s sexually active citizens to prevent the spread of these diseases. At the very least, we should make it clear that the use of a condom during sex will keep people from getting these diseases. We should also try to calm people"s fears. For example, we must make it clear they cannot get AIDS by doing certain things, such as kissing or sharing a meal. We cannot guarantee that people will listen, but the effort must be made to let them know what the dangers are, and how to prevent them.” ——Dr. Anne Motts U.S. Center for Disease Control 性传染疾病或者称之为STD,是当今世界面临的严重的社会问题。幸运的是,教育能在很大程度上对其进行控制。对于象艾滋病、疱疹这样的至今没有药物医治的疾病来说,教育尤为重要。我们必须教育社会中进行性接触的市民对这些疾病进行预防。至少,我们能够告知其明白在性行为过程中戴安全套可以防止感染疾病。我们也应该尽力消除市民的恐惧心理。比如说,我们必须使他们明白接吻或者共餐等特定活动并不会感染艾滋病。我们无法保证人人会听,但是付出一定努力告知他们什么是危险以及如何避免这种危险却是必要的。 —— 安妮·莫特医生 美国疾病控制中心 Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases --disease 病,疾病 --social 社会的;社会上的 --sexually tran *** itted disease (STD) 性病 --guarantee 保证;担保 -- *** oking 抽菸,吸菸 --cancer 癌,恶性肿瘤;癌症 --overdose 服药过量 --Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) 艾滋病,后天性免役不全症候羣 --condom 保险套
2023-07-31 11:04:351

英语卷 帮我解决 跪求!!!

1. Can you offer the games for the party? 2. I had no chance to see him again. 3. I"m tired today, so I will go to bed early tonight. 4. I"m going to become a professional basketball player. 5. He wants to be a teacher in the future. 6. If they become famous, people will watch them all the time and follow them everywhere. 7. Mrs Brown is cooking in the kitchen. 8. Some sports are very dangerous and the players often get injured. 9. The skating match has been going for four hours. 10. Collect stamps is my hobby. ADABBBCDAB
2023-07-31 11:04:433

套路的英文是什么?

combo.比如耍一套双截棍套路,这一套动作就是combo,combo可以自由编排,不限时长。比如轮滑中,平地花式绕桩,把各种动作串连起来做,在桩上走,这就叫combo,根据音乐节奏可以自由编排。轮滑花式刹停中,一次助跑出招串连两个动作以上,就叫combo.
2023-07-31 11:05:123

pity的用法和短语例句

【篇一】pity的用法大全   pity的用法1:pity的基本意思是“怜悯,同情”,指在别人遭遇不幸时所产生的怜悯之情,是不可数名词,一般不与不定冠词连用。   pity的用法2:pity也可作“可惜的事,令人遗憾的事”解,为可数名词,但往往只用于单数形式,前面常加不定冠词a,常用于“It is/was a pity...”结构,其后可接动词不定式,也可接that从句。在口语中that可以省略, that从句中有时可用虚拟语气。有时还可以把it is省去,直接用pity作为句子的开头。   pity的用法3:pity也常用于“What a pity”结构中,其后可接动词不定式或that从句。   pity的用法4:pity有时也可用于反语,表示鄙视之情,指鄙视地怜悯那些由于不幸或天生较弱而条件不优越者。   pity的用法5:pity的基本意思是“同情”,即对某人遭受不幸时表示怜悯。有时可用于反语,表示“认为(某人)可鄙”。   pity的用法6:pity是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 【篇二】pity的常用短语   用作名词 (n.)   for pity"s sake   more"s the pity   out of pity   用作动词 (v.)   pity in (v.+prep.) 【篇三】pity的用法例句   1. She summoned up all her pity for him, to smother her self-pity.   她抑制着心中的自怜,将满腔的怜悯之情都倾注在了他的身上。   2. Leo went on, his dark eyes wide with pity and concern.   利奥接着说下去,他的黑眼睛瞪得大大的,充满怜悯和关切。   3. Supposedly his last words to her were: "You must not pity me."   据说他对她说的最后一句话是:“别怜悯我。”   4. She knew that she was an object of pity among her friends.   她知道自己是朋友们同情的对象。   5. The pity of it was that the Americans didn"t play cricket.   可惜的是美国人不打板球。   6. "What a pity," Graham said with a hint of sarcasm.   “太遗憾了,”格雷厄姆略带挖苦地说道。   7. Kozelek expresses his sense of desolation absolutely without self-pity.   科泽莱克不带一丝顾影自怜地表达了自己的凄凉悲怆之感。   8. What a pity that his career was left to flounder.   多么可惜,他的事业深陷困局。   9. It seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.   让这一切白白浪费掉,真是可惜了。   10. But my world isn"t your world, more"s the pity.   可惜的是,我们是两个世界的人。   11. The pity is that it was all completely unnecessary.   遗憾的是这完全没有必要。   12. His tired mind continued to wallow in self-pity.   他疲惫的心继续沉溺于自哀自怜之中。   13. Do I sound envious? I pity them, actually.   我听起来是嫉妒吗?实际上我是可怜他们。   14. It"s a pity you never got married, Sarah.   萨拉,你没结过婚真是遗憾啊。   15. "Run, Katherine. For pity"s sake run!" he screamed.   “跑,凯瑟琳,快跑!”他尖叫道。
2023-07-31 11:05:251

写洋葱的英语作文

OnionOnion is a kind of vegetable. It has a unique smell which keep somebody away. Actually it has numerous health benifits because it contains calcium,phosphorus,iron etc and different kinds of vitamine . Besides it, onion has strong anti-bacterial function. That"s the reason why it is chosen by many countries as frequently used vegetable ingredient. So let"s eat more onion for our health.
2023-07-31 11:05:364

旁白用英语怎么说?

statement
2023-07-31 11:05:479

Max Shulman的简介!!谢谢!!

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 解析: Max Shulman Max Shulman (March 14, 1919–August 28, 1988) is a 20th century American writer best known for his television and short story character Dobie Gillis, as well as for best-selling novels. His writing often focused on young people, particularly in a collegiate setting. Shulman works include the novels Rally Round the Flag, Boys! and Sleep Till Noon. He was also a co-writer, with Robert Paul Smith, of the long-running Broadway play, The Tender Trap, starring Robert Preston, which was later made into a successful movie. However, he is probably best remembered for his creation of the character "Dobie Gillis", who was the subject of a series of short stories piled under the title, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, which became the basis for a CBS television series of the same name, and had previously been the subject of a film, The Affairs of Dobie Gillis (1953). Shulman was also the writer of the series" theme song. The same year that the series began, 1959, a novel continuing the adventures of Dobie and his friends, I Was a Teenage Dwarf, was published. (Its title was a takeoff on what is now seen as a "schlock horror" classic, I Was a Teenage Werewolf, starring Michael Landon.) Shulman was also a screenwriter. He was one of the collaborators on a television documentary, Light"s Diamond Jubilee, which was supposedly a celebration of the 75th anniversary of the invention of the light bulb by Thomas A. Edison, but which was in reality little more than a public relations piece for the electric industry, as its predecessor film, Light"s Golden Jubilee, had been 25 years before.After his success with the Gillis character, Shulman continued to write. His humor column, "On Campus," was syndicated in over 350 collegiate newspapers at one point. A later novel, Anyone Got a Match?, satirized both the television and tobacco industries, as well as the South and college football. His last major successful project was his work on House Calls, which began as a 1978 movie based on one of his stories which starred Walter Matthau and Glenda Jackson, and later became a television series (1979–1981) starring Wayne Rogers and Lynn Redgrave in the same roles, for which he was the lead writer.
2023-07-31 11:07:071

神秘人英文缩写

神秘人的剧情简介英文:Sissy Spacek was directed by her husband Jack Fisk in 1981"s Raggedy Man. Spacek plays a divorced mother of two who tries to go it alone in mid-1940s Texas. Shunned by the "respectable" townsfolk because of her marital breakup, Spacek must endure the unwanted attentions of every low-life man in the community. Enter Eric Roberts, a young sailor who becomes both friend and protector to Spacek and her sons. Once Roberts is called to active duty, however, Spacek is supposedly left at the mercy of the menacing "raggedy man"-a scuzzy ragpicker, played by Sam Shepard, whose intentions aren"t what they seem. Leisurely paced for most of its running time, Raggedy Man takes a disturbing violent turn in its last half hour.
2023-07-31 11:07:152

雅思阅读技巧:判断题Not Given

下面是我为大家搜索整理的雅思阅读判断题Not Given考点分析,雅思阅读判断题都是一个不可或缺的重要题型;时考生朋友们绝不能小觑的一个题型,以下是判断题的全部攻略。    是非无判断题Not Given考点分析   An Analysis of Not Given   Reading Procedures 阅读步骤:   Step 1: 在题目中划出定位词。   Step 2: 定位词在文章中定位。   Step 3: 若定位词在文章中无法定位,则看有无同义转换,若无同义转换,那么确定答案是Not Given。若在文章中可以定位题目中的定位词,那就要看一下几个方面来确定是Not Given:   1. 题目中有比较结构,在文章中出现此结构,但是比较的对象不同   2. 题目中用情态动词表示对未来的预测或者展望,而在文章中没有提及   3. 题目中有的相关修饰词(即考点词)在文章中没有相关的同义词的解释对应   4. 在文章中出现过题目中的定位词,但是通过结构多样性的比较,两者是没有关系的。    Example:   题目:The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves.   文章:No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics. The athletes must choose his parents carefully. u2026u2026   5. 时间对应信息不一致,导致主体信息无法判断   Example:   题目:There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.   文章:Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to h massive objectsu2026u2026.    除了以上这些方面之外,还有一些内容学要掌握以确定是否是Not Given。    Ⅰ. 题目中有比较结构,文章中无比较结构则答案判断为Not Given。   例一:   原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.   题目: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.   分析:   第一步:确定题目中的定位词和考点词(关键词)。本题中的定位词是leisure。另外,考点词是pay和一个表示比较结构lessu2026u2026than。   第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。Leisure在原文中出现了两次。Pay这个词在原文中出现了词性转换和同义转换,成为了另外一个词:spending。   第三步:原文中定位另外一个关键信息:比较结构。但是原文中并没有出现此结构因此确定答案是Not Given。   例二:   原文: Healthcare providers diagnose insomnia in several ways. One way is to categorize insomnia by how often it occurs. Another way is to identify the insomnia by what is causing the sleep deprivation. The two main types of insomnia have been described as Primary Insomnia and Secondary Insomnia. Primary Insomnia is a chronic condition with little apparent association with stress or a medical problem. The most common form of primary insomnia is psychophysiological insomnia. Secondary insomnia is caused by symptoms that accompany a medical condition such as anxiety, depression or pain.   题目: Secondary insomnia is far more common than Primary insomnia.   分析:   第一步:确定题目中的定位词。定位词是两个专有名词Secondary insomnia和Primary insomnia。而本题的关键词则是far more common than的比较结构。   第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。文章中两次出现了以上两个专有名词。   第三步:原文中定位另外一个关键信息:比较结构。但是原文中并没有出现此结构因此确定答案是Not Given。   Ⅱ. 题目中有表示因果关系的表达方式,而原文中并没有此表述或相似结构,则答案判断为Not Given。   例:   原文: Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running. In the coming decades, the pace of change will accelerate generating greater wealth at a faster rate than ever before. Surveys show that this is already happening in many parts of Europe. The south-east of England, for example, is now supposedly the richest area in the EEC. The u2018leisure poundu2019 is one of the driving forces behind this surge.   以上即是雅思阅读判断题not given的考点分析的全部内容,考生在自己的雅思阅读判断题备考过程中,可将以上提到的几项技巧进行适当的练习,以便更好的应对。
2023-07-31 11:07:221

七点四十用英语怎么说?

七点四十twenty to eighttwenty英 [ˈtwenti] 美 [ˈtwenti] n. 二十;二十年代num. 二十adj. 二十的[ 复数 twenties ]
2023-07-31 11:07:311

英语阅读长难句处理技巧

英语阅读长难句处理技巧   一个英语句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。下面是我分享的英语阅读长难句处理技巧,一起来看一下吧。    一、处理长难句的原则方法   如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。   如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句,可这样处理:先找出其中的并列连词,然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系,是因果关系还是转折关系等,最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。   如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句——名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。注意,弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。   另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是最好了。但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会浪费时间,而且在许多情况也没有必要。    二、经典高考真题实例分析   下面这篇文章共有194个单词,却只有9个句子,平均每个句子大约有22个单词,是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。文章内容如下:   Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.   Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.   The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.   On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.   【解题分析】   1. 跳读插入语:请看文章第一段的第一句。第一步跳过插入语找出句子主干:Tristan da Cunha is the farthest inhabited island in the world (Tristan da Cunha 是世界上无人居住的最偏僻的岛屿);第二步理解附加的插入语部分:a 38-square-mile island(该岛面积为38平方英里,而且这是吉尼斯记录之一),这样该句话的意思就弄明白了。   2. 跳读非谓语动词短语:我们来看第一段第三句。首先跳过前面的非谓语动词短语,找出主干:the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred (该岛是英国领土,人口大约几千)。然后再来理解前面的非谓语动词短语:Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810(这个岛屿是在1506年被一个名叫Tristan da Cunha的葡萄牙海军上将发现的,1810年开始有人居住)。通过这样分解难度,我们读得轻松,理解得准确。   3. 跳读分隔现象:请看文章第二段,这一段有35个单词,却只有一句话。因为该段既包括了分隔现象,又包含了定语从句,又有一个同位语,而且该句还是一个倒装句。如果从前到后按照顺序来理解,未免有点繁杂,抓不住重点。所以首先要跳过两个分隔符号之间的内容,同时也要暂时搁置后面的非限制性定语从句,找出主干并把主干重新倒置过来变成正常语序:Easter Island is coming in a close second(Easter Island是紧跟第二的最偏僻的岛屿);然后再理解分隔符号之间的内容和后面的定语从句等附加成分:Easter Island 常常被误认为是最偏僻的岛屿,它在最临近的岛屿(Pitcairn Island)东面1,260英里,在南美西面2,300英里。   4. 跳读定语从句:定语从句在阅读理解中是很常见的,有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句用来限定所修饰的词,与之关系非常密切,阅读时要特别注意两者的密切联系,跳过限制性定语从句找到主句后要马上回头理解它的含义,确定它与先行词的修饰关系。如文章第三段的第一个句子里就有一个限制性定语从句:who were lost at sea. 阅读时一定要注意它与people的密切联系:不是别人而是在大海里迷路的人五世纪左右在那里定居。   而非限制性定语从句与所修饰的词关系不是很密切,主要起补充说明作用,它可能出现在主句中间,也可能出现在句尾。如果它出现在句中,阅读时可以跳过去然后再来理解,也可以一起顺便读过去。如果非限制性定语从句出现在句尾,那阅读时很方便,看完主句后附带着看一下就可以了,因为它只是对先行词的补充说明。如这一段的最后一句:for which the island is most famous. 看完主句我们得知该岛与外界隔绝了一千多年,使得岛上的人们有充足的时间来修建一千多具巨大的石雕。然后再附带得知该岛以这些石雕而闻名。    三、针对性训练题   以下段落均选自近几年的高考英语阅读理解文章,均有一定难度,请你用以上方法试一试:   1. Decision thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. (NMET2000. C 篇)   2. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.(NMET1999. D篇)   3. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab poly technique.(NMET2003.C篇)   4. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.(NMET2003.E篇)   5. Whereas a woman"s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn"t unusual to hear a man say he didn"t know his friend"s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.(NMET2001. E篇)   【分析示范】   1. 先看破折号前面的Decision thinking is not unlike poker,这个句子虽不长,但有点难度,尤其是其中的not unlike这个双重否定的结构,其实它的意思就是like,句意为“做决策其实就像(like)打扑克牌”。破折号后面的内容包括有一个not only...but also... 结构,且句中反复出现what...think这样的词语,就像是绕口令似的,对于语感不是很好,而且又不会分析句子同学来说很有点难度,这句话的意思是:起作用的不但是你怎么想的,而且还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。   2. 句子的主干部分为Dad had forgotten...,其中的in a hurry to get...为介词短语,在此说明had forgotten的原因;破折号后的内容a mistake...为解释其前内容的同位语。全句大意为:爸爸急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家,以便他能出去跑步,但却忘记系安全带——这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。   3. 这个句子的主干部分是the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds。句首的过去分词短语first put forward by…用作状语,表示时间;主句后的including…为介词短语,用以补充说明the finest mathematical minds;而including…短语中又包括有两个由who引导的定语从句,修饰名词短语a French woman scientist。此句句意为:这个定理最先由17世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,它曾使一批极其优秀的数学大师为难,其中包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。   4. 句子的主干部分为it is difficult to measure...,其中句首的.it为形式主语,其后的不定式为真正的主语;句中although引导的为让步状语从句,并且这个状语从句中又包括有一个who引导的定语从句,而正是在这个定语从句中又内含一个when引导的时间状语从句,其中的the printers start working overtime为其前时间状语从句的主句——你看这个句子有多复杂;句子最后一部分由that is引出,用以对前面的内容起解释和说明作用。全句大意为:由于因特网的使用,要计算所使用纸张的数量不是很容易的,尽管几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说,近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。   5. 句子的主干部分为it wasn"t unusual to hear…。句首的whereas为从属连词,意为“尽管”,在此引导一个让步状语从句。其中主句当中有四个语言难点尤其值得注意:一是句首的it为形式主语,句子真正的主语是其后的不定式to hear…;二是not unusual这一双重否定结构,其实它的意思是就是usual;三是not…until….结构,其中的not不是句中的第一个not而不是第二个 not(即didn"t know中的not);四是until后的现在分词短语asking…,它在此用作状语,表示伴随情况。句意为:尽管一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败婚姻的人,然而听见一个男人说,直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上,他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕,这却是很平常的。 ;
2023-07-31 11:08:251

求译中文,英译中啊,谢谢!!!!!!!!

通过私有化的私人利润,PFI/ PPP,外包,和类似的措施。私有化催生了1/4的v前100名企业。外包和PFI/PPPs 已经创建了一个新的业务--设施管理和合作,这也是股票市场的宠儿。世界贸易组织,旨在开拓法医制药和设施管理公司新的利润来源,通过其贸易和Ser- ICES和政府采购协定(鳕鱼等,1999)的总协定“的卫生,教育和社会服务。然而,这些公司都非常依赖于历任政府所谓的利润回滚。这样的分析表明,很多索赔人之间的冲突会增加业务的努力,以满足在全球经济中的国际竞争力“的要求。总之,本研究指出,新的重要的用途:在资源分配到不同的社会群体,以及由政府设置的狭窄的表面上的目标来评价公共决策。换句话说,会计也可以被用来提供不仅仅是资金提供者的问责,在其制定这些政策的利益,但利益相关者提供资金,并为获得利益,这些政策理应负责。在此,它可以起到至关重要的作用,在提高需要一个非常明确的社会取向和方案,国际社会主义基础的政治斗争,捍卫公共服务的自觉性和意识。
2023-07-31 11:08:502

女生励志语录英文

1、If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman. 空谈找男人;做事靠女人。 2、No one can make you feel inferior without your consent. 不经过你的允许,谁也不会让你感到低人一等。 3、It takes a great deal of bravery to stand up to our enemies,but just as much to stand up to our friends. 反抗你的敌人需要过人的勇气,而在朋友面前坚持自己的立场需要更大的勇气。 4、You are more powerful than you know; you are beautiful just as you are. 你比你想象的更强大;你本来就很美。 5、The beauty of a woman is not in a facial mode but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul. It is the caring that she lovingly gives the passion that she shows. The beauty of a woman grows with the passing years. 女人之美不在五官而在其内心折射的真美。这就是她给出的关爱和她表现的热情。女人的这种美是随着岁月流逝而增长的。 6、A woman is the full circle. Within her is the power to create, nurture and transform. 一个女人就是一个完整的圆。内里包含着创作、孕育和改变的力量。 7、Don"t be afraid of the darkness. Don"t be afraid to chase your dreams. Don"t be afraid to be yourself. Follow your own path. 不要害怕黑暗,不要害怕追寻自己的梦想,不要害怕做与众不同的自己,走你自己的路。 8、If you obey all the rules, you miss all the fun. 你若是遵守了所有规则,你便会失去所有的快乐。 9、It took me quite a long time to develop a voice, and now that I have it, I am not going to be silent. 我花了很长时间才得到话语权,现在既然我拥有了,我不会保持沉默。 10、Fet about the fast lane. If you really want to fly, just harness your power to your passion. Honor your calling. Everybody has one. Trust your heart and success will e to you. 忘掉那些快车道吧。如果你真的想要飞翔,就把力量投入到你的 *** 当中。尊重你内心的召唤。每一个人都会有内心的召唤。相信你的内心,你就会取得成功。 11、Being yourself is really hard and confusing, and it"s a process. It"s often not cool to be the person who puts themselves out there. 成为你自己有时候会非常艰难和让人困惑,这是一个过程 ... 不要放弃。 12、I never underestimated myself. And I never saw anything wrong with ambition. 我从来不低估自己,我从来不觉得雄心勃勃有什么不妥。 13、The biggest adventure you can ever take is to live the life of your dreams. 你的人生所能经历的最大冒险就是过上你梦想的生活。 14、Ugly is irrelevant. It is an immeasurable insult to a woman, and then supposedly the worst crime you can mit as a woman. But ugly, as beautiful, is an illusion. 说一个女人丑陋,是对她最大的侮辱;而长得不漂亮,作为女人你也许会觉得这是自己犯下的最大罪过;不过让我告诉你,丑陋,和美丽一样,都只是我们的幻觉...... 15、Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away. 生命的质量不是在于你活了多久,而是那些令人砰然心动的精彩瞬间。 16、We can do no great things, only *** all things with great love. 我做不了什么伟大的事情,只能以伟大的爱来做一些小事。 17、I don"t care what you think about me. I don"t think about you at all. 我不在乎你怎么看我。我一点也不关心你。 18、I am not afraid of storms, for I"m learning to sail my ship. 我不害怕风暴,因为我在学习如何驾船航行; 19、Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. 做你想做的梦吧,去你想去的地方吧,成为你想成为的人吧,因为你只有一次生命,一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。 20、If you can"t speak, it"s better to laugh, if you can"t let go, it"s better to be calm. 既然无法言说,不如一笑而过,既然无法释怀,不如安然自若。 21、为了明天的希望,让我们忘了今天的痛苦。 For the hope of tomorrow, let us fet today"s pain. 22、顺境为成功者铺设轨道,逆境为杰出者打造天梯。 Prosperity makes tracks for successful people, adversity makes great tiers for outstanding people. 23、不要抱着过去不放,拒绝新的观念和挑战。 Don"t cling to the past and reject new ideas and challenges. 24、明天的希望,让我们忘了今天的痛苦。 Tomorrow"s hope, let us fet today"s pain. 25、世上没有绝望的处境,只有对处境绝望的人。 There is no desperate situation, only those who are desperate.
2023-07-31 11:08:581

7:40用英语怎么说

7:40用英语怎么说
2023-07-31 11:09:308

电水壶为什么容易坏掉?...

电热水壶主要部件质量较差,如电热管和壶连接的部份,有一点漏水或电热管氧化,就很容易坏掉了.
2023-07-31 11:09:239

ERP系统是什么

ERP是EnterpriseResourcePlanning(企业资源计划)简称,是上个世纪90年代美国一家IT公司根据当时计算机信息、IT技术发展及企业对供应链管理的需求,预测在今后信息时代企业管理信息系统的发展趋势和即将发生变革,而提出了这个概念。一种ERP系统ERP是针对物资资源管理(物流)、人力资源管理(人流)、财务资源管理(财流)、信息资源管理(信息流)集成一体化的企业管理软件。一个由GartnerGroup开发的概念,描述下一代制造商业系统和制造资源计划(MRPII)软件。它将包含客户/服务架构,使用图形用户接口,应用开放系统制作。除了已有的标准功能,它还包括其它特性,如品质、过程运作管理、以及调整报告等。特别是,ERP采用的基础技术将同时给用户软件和硬件两方面的独立性从而更加容易升级。ERP的关键在于所有用户能够裁剪其应用,因而具有天然的易用性。但是,ERP本身不是管理,它不可以取代管理。ERP本身不能解决企业的管理问题。企业的管理问题只能由管理者自己去解决。ERP可以是管理者解决企业管理问题的一种工具。不少企业因为错误地将ERP当成了管理本身,在ERP实施前未能认真地分析企业的管理问题,寻找解决途径,而过分地依赖ERP来解决问题。最后,不但老的问题得不到有效地解决,又产生了许多新的问题,最终导致了ERP实施的失败。企业也因此而伤了元气。正确地认识ERP是什么与不是什么,就会在ERP实施之前认真分析企业在管理上存在的问题,了解ERP对解决这些问题的作用,充分细致地计划与落实利用ERP解决这些问题的程序,为ERP充分发挥效率提供基础。[编辑本段]ERP的发展历程A.MIS系统阶段(ManagementInformationSystem)某混合制造企业ERP流程图企业的信息管理系统主要是记录大量原始数据、支持查询、汇总等方面的工作。B.MRP阶段(MaterialRequirementPlanning)企业的信息管理系统对产品构成进行管理,借助计算机的运算能力及系统对客户订单、在库物料、产品构成的管理能力,实现依据客户订单,按照产品结构清单展开并计算物料需求计划。实现减少库存,优化库存的管理目标。C.MRPⅡ阶段(ManufactureResourcePlanning)在MRP管理系统的基础上,系统增加了对企业生产中心、加工工时、生产能力等方面的管理,以实现计算机进行生产排程的功能,同时也将财务的功能囊括进来,在企业中形成以计算机为核心的闭环管理系统,这种管理系统已能动态监察到产、供、销的全部生产过程。D.ERP阶段(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)进入ERP阶段后,以计算机为核心的企业级的管理系统更为成熟,系统增加了包括财务预测、生产能力、调整资源调度等方面的功能。配合企业实现JIT管理全面、质量管理和生产资源调度管理及辅助决策的功能。成为企业进行生产管理及决策的平台工具。E.电子商务时代的ERPInternet技术的成熟为企业信息管理系统增加与客户或供应商实现信息共享和直接的数据交换的能力,从而强化了企业间的联系,形成共同发展的生存链,体现企业为达到生存竞争的供应链管理思想。ERP系统相应实现这方面的功能,使决策者及业务部门实现跨企业的联合作战。由此可见,ERP的应用的确可以有效地促进现有企业管理的现代化、科学化,适应竞争日益激烈的市场要求,它的导入,已经成为大势所趋。F:无产阶级时代的ERP将整个国家纳入统筹的ERP,将形成一门新的社会主义计划经济学。G:现时代的ERP现时代的ERP,紧紧抓住企业信息流程这条主线,以生产经营为目的,提供专业性非常强的针对行业的ERP。
2023-07-31 11:09:251

网络via是什么意思

品牌型号:lenovo ThinkPad X250 系统:Windows 11 软件版本: 网络via的意思是经由,指消息的来源或发布方式。通过某种渠道发出的,比如viaweb就是通过网页发的状态。通常使用的比如via@XXX就是指来源于XXX的信息。 网络可以通过不同的设备相互连接起来。在物理层,通过中继器或者集线器可以将网络连接起来,它们通常只是简单地将数据从一个网络搬移到另一个同类型的网络中。在数据链路层,可以使用网桥和交换机进行网络连接。它们可以接收帧以及检查MAC地址,将这些帧转发到另一个不同的网络中。在网络层,可以使用路由器将两个网络连接起来。在传输层,使用传输网关。传输网关是指两个传输层连接之间的接口。在应用层,应用网关可以翻译消息的语义。
2023-07-31 11:09:261

听说在零首付购车平台购车很划算,到底怎么样?

0首付购车谈不上划算,但是会降低一部分人的用车门槛,比较方便。0首付购车一般属于融资租赁,就是贷款方与租车人签订合约,在一定的期限内,租车人想贷款方按月支付租金,等合约到期后,租车人可以按照二手车的价格购买这辆车子,也可以把这款车子退给贷款方,重新再租一辆新车。就像天下的好事不会被占尽,0首付的融资租赁虽然门槛降低了,而且把车子的牌照、保险什么的都上海,基本上是“开车就走”,但是它的利息比银行贷款、厂家金融都要高一些。融资租赁虽然在国内方兴未艾,但在国外已比较成熟。现在不仅有电商平台推这种购车方式,奔驰、宝马、通用等厂商、安吉租赁等机构都有相关的服务。所以,是否能接受这种用车模式,就看消费者怎么看了,毕竟事物总是有多面性。
2023-07-31 11:09:271

浙江大学在哪儿个区?

浙江大学位于浙江省杭州市西湖区余杭塘路866号,浙江大学是一所特色鲜明、在海内外有较大影响的综合型、研究型、创新型大学,学科涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学;文学、历史学、艺术学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学等12个门类,设有7个学部、37个专业学院(系)、1个工程师学院、2个中外合作办学学院、7家附属医院。扩展资料:截止到2021年2月,学校现有紫金港、玉泉、西溪、华家池、之江、舟山、海宁等7个校区,占地面积6223440平方米,图书馆总藏书量787万册。截至2020年底,学校有全日制学生60739人、国际学生5596人、教职工9674人,教师中有中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士(含双聘)52人;文科资深教授15人、教育部“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授101人、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者154人。在国家公布的“双一流”建设名单中,学校入选一流大学建设高校(A类),18个学科入选一流建设学科,居全国高校第三。参考资料:浙江大学-学校概况
2023-07-31 11:09:301

细胞via是什么缩写形式

细胞via是VisibleImageAnalysis的缩写形式。根据查询相关信息显示,细胞via是VisibleImageAnalysis的缩写形式,是一种用于分析细胞形态和表型的计算机视觉技术。
2023-07-31 11:09:181

跪求老友记第一季免费在线观看资源

整理分享:《老友记》1-10季超清资源链接1:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kYNMtdb-jRHxfQXZcJzT3g提取码:mgj1链接2:https://pan.baidu.com/s/164q0GpOfBsq1gV7IIix5xQ提取码:mgj2链接3:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1VLdPuK_mOplmQhRnedbjsg提取码:mgj3一共拍了十季,当然算是一代人的记忆。看了不少美剧,老友记是这么些年唯一的一部看多少年都不会厌倦的美剧。我爱这里面每一个被编剧塑造的性格丰满的人物,爱这部爆笑的情景喜剧在嘻嘻哈哈中传递出的每一个点滴的感动和隐藏的人生哲理。爱这些演技出色到极致的演员。带给我无尽的欢笑与面对人生的积极乐观。很耐看,我看了7遍,每一次看都有不同的感触和收获。最重要的是,它已经融入我的生活,真的就像片名一样,已经有老友的味道了。多看看就会体会到,不仅仅带给我们的是欢乐,更多的是真心的陪伴,很向往剧中六位主角的之间的感情和生活,喜欢他们的直接和可爱的性格。无论世界怎么变,老友记一直在陪伴着我们。它不像其他剧,笑笑就过了,有一种很真挚的感情在里面,经久不衰。每隔一两年看一遍都会发现不同的小细节,随着自己英语水平的提高会get到更多的笑点,随着阅历的增加会有不同的体验。经常让你不由自主地感叹“原来人生还可以是这样的”,“原来投投机取巧是行不通的”,基本每个小故事的结局三观都很正,是生活上的导师。对我来说,老友记最棒的地方在于,在电视中可以看到六人的成长,他们似乎都有自己的各种毛病,多少跟原生家庭有关,但又都克服了重重困难,成为了独特的“自己”。这是我对天朝电视剧最大的诟病,如果一个钱德勒那样家庭的人跑到我朝的电视剧里,很难觉得会有编剧把这个人写成一个“好人”,一个“有趣的人”,还会让他成家立业幸福美满。这样一个人生在天朝电视剧里,肯定会贡献出好多“原生家庭与个人成长”相关的网文,大谈特谈原生家庭的锅。
2023-07-31 11:09:182

主动提供帮助的英文

主动提供帮助的英文包括offering help、offer to help、offer help等。一、offering help1、I really appreciate your offering help to me.我真的感激你给我提供帮助。2、The man offering help is a field worker.主动帮忙的人是个野外工作人员。3、China has set no preconditions for offering help to others.中国在对别人帮助时是不设前提的。4、But some colleges and universities are offering help for students who want to be interns.但是一些学院和大学向希望进行实习的学生提供帮助。5、Offering help to the user at any point of a GUI is an important feature for all applications.以GUI的方式给用户提供帮助对于所有应用程序来说都是个重要的特点。二、offer to help1、Their offer to help was at bottom self-centred.他们提出要帮忙,这其实还是他们为自己考虑。2、I think you might at least offer to help?我认为你至少可以主动帮忙吧?3、John caught at bill"s offer to help.约翰马上接受比尔提供的帮助。4、Maybe he would offer to help.也许他会来帮忙。5、He"d always be the first to offer to help.他总是第一个主动帮忙的人。三、offer help1、Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7pm daily.每天中午12点到下午7点,我们的专家小组将随时提供帮助和建议。2、School teachers can offer help if they ask for it.如果他们要求帮助,学校老师可以提供帮助。3、Schools should establish a monitoring system for the physical fitness of students.If any indications of malnourishment,myopia and obesity or unfavorable habits that may lead to decline in physical fitness are detected,schools should step in and offer help in time.学校应当建立学生体质监测制度,发现学生出现营养不良、近视、肥胖等倾向或者有导致体质下降的不良行为习惯,应当及时进行管理、干预。4、But I want to offer help with it.但是我想帮帮忙。5、A young shop assistant comes up to him and offer help.一个年轻的营业员走过去接待他。
2023-07-31 11:09:161

有没有好的英语学习网站,免费的?

www.putclub.com
2023-07-31 11:09:134

求英国1830到1900的状况

分类: 社会民生 问题描述: 有人知道那个时段英国的民俗变化以及经济军事状况吗 急求谢谢 解析: 19世纪中期的英国 在19世纪前期英国改革的指导原则是自由放任,国家对改革尤其是 *** 改革以外的社会改革很少干预。至60年代情况有了变化,国家开始在改革中担任较为重要的角色,英国在许多领域进行了改革。这一系列改革可以1868年格拉斯顿就任首相为开端或契机。 1868年—1874年格拉斯顿任首相,在此之前帕麦斯顿组织了两届内阁。帕麦斯顿沿袭了过去的保守传统,很少变革。他被认为是对外狂妄自大,对内无重要建树的政治家。而当时担任财政大臣的格拉斯顿却在政治上雄心勃勃,很有才干。帕麦斯顿了解他,在晚年对别人说:“等我死后,假如格拉斯顿接替我的职位,你们将看到一些奇怪的事情。”①事情果然不出他所料,1865年帕麦斯顿去世后英国的改革进程加快。格拉斯顿内阁一反英国 *** 懒散闲适的作风,实行了一系列重要的改革,内容涉及文官、陆军、教育、工会和司法等方面,初步奠定了英国现代国家的基础。 改革的矛头首先指向腐败的文官制度。19世纪英国文官的数目在不断增加,而工作效率却不高,一些庸碌无能之辈靠私人和家族权势的恩庇占据着文官要职。1853年任财政大臣的格拉斯顿令斯塔福德·诺斯科特和查尔斯·屈勒维廉调查文官制度。他们提出的改革方案主要内容是通过公开竞争考试选任文官。1855年枢密院颁布命令,任命三人文官委员会,负责“测验被推荐到王国 *** 文官低级职位上的年轻人的资格条件”,考试后经用人部门试用再正式任命。1870年格拉斯顿内阁在1855年文官制度改革的基础上进一步改革,发布了第二个有关文官改革的枢密院命令,规定通过公开竞争考试录用文官,但外交部和内政部官员除外。将考试分为两类,分别录取决策的高级文官和处理日常事务的低级文官。官员的提升依政绩而定。通过文官改革基本改变了凭个人好恶和私人恩庇选仕的旧制度。英国拥有了一支具备专业技能有效率的官吏队伍,同时又促进了教育制度和其他制度的改革。高级文官一般都受过大学教育,低级文官也都接受过初等和中等教育,文官数目不断增加,英国逐渐形成了一个官僚体系。 这时军队也亟待改革。在陆军内部盛行捐官制度,富有的贵族可以出钱购买军官职务,这阻碍了有才干军人的提升。残忍的鞭刑在军队中非常普遍。正规军服役长达12年。有6个不同的机构管理正规军,互相扯皮。在克里米亚战争中已暴露出英国军队的弱点,后来普法战争中法国战败,给了英国更大的震动。作为文官改革在军队的延伸,1870年陆军大臣卡德韦尔力主实行陆军改革。规定严禁出售军阶的做法,作为补偿给购买军阶的人赔偿。禁止在军队中滥施鞭刑体罚。缩短服役期为6年。全国被统一划分为69个区。每区有一个由两营组成的团,一个营驻在国内,另一个则驻在海外。合并各种军事力量,由陆军大臣和总司令指挥,但总司令必须服从陆军大臣。陆军改革与文官改革性质相似,是 *** 致力于官吏队伍的专业化职业化之举。在以后的两年中,卡德韦尔重组了陆军,建立了按军功提升的制度,军队的战斗力得以提高。 1873年又进行了司法改革,简化和改造司法制度。原来的司法制度混乱且复杂,有两套法律制度:普通法和衡平法。这次改革规定将两套法律同时使用,如有抵触,以衡平法为准。还规定将彼此分离的8个法院——女王御座法院、民事诉讼法院、税收法院、大法官法院、海事高级法院、遗嘱检验法院、离婚及婚姻案件法院和伦敦破产法院——统一合并为高等法院和上诉法院。高等法院行使初审权,“上诉法院有上诉审判权,初审服从上诉判决”,①以此简化司法程序。 另外,在1870年格拉斯顿内阁还制定了“初等教育法”。以前英国有不少学校,但没有统一的教育制度,学校大多控制在不同教派的教会手中,没有国家直接管理的学校。教育存在着严重的弊端,英国工业面临外国工业的竞争。英国将丧失保持了近50年的在世界上的工业和技术优势。欧洲大陆一些国家已建立了较完善的教育体制。普法战争和美国内战的结果都表明,有文化的士兵战斗力也较强。教育的优劣成为国家进一步发展的关键,复杂的经济活动需要有文化的劳动力。另外还有强有力的压力集团“全国教育同盟”的积极活动,这是非国教徒的压力集团,要求实行强制免费的世俗教育。 1870年2月,枢密院教育委员会副主席威廉·福斯特提出的初等教育法案获议会通过。这一立法适用于英格兰和威尔士,规定将英格兰和威尔士划分为若干学区,整个伦敦为一个学区。每个学区应保证本区现有的小学应有“适合于居住在该区所有儿童的充足设施”。如果设施不足,就应在这些学区建立学校委员会,以补其不足。学校委员会根据学区大小由5—15人组成,有权征收教育税,兴办本地的公立小学。法案要求父母督促5—12岁的儿童上学,穷人子女可免交学费。②在实际执行中,小学都降低了收费,学费最高不超过每周9便士,一般情况下大都是每周2、3便士。对原有的教会小学仍然保留,由国家根据其教学效果给予经济资助。 *** 派人考核学校教学情况,考核内容为阅读(reading)、写作(writing)和算术(arithmetic),简称“三R”。这种考核比以前只用抽象的“道德氛围”、“思想状况”和“总体成效”来考核要准确得多。 福斯特在其议案中对这一改革的目的表达得很清楚:“全世界的文明社会正聚集起来,每个国家都凭实力竞争。如果我们想在世界民族和国家之林中立于不败之地,我们必须通过增加个人的知识力量来弥补人数的不足。”①初等教育改革为英国儿童提供了更多受教育的机会,有助于增强英国在与外国经济竞争中的实力。 19世纪中期工会组织摆脱了资产阶级控制,发展成为一支巨大的社会力量。1848年以后 *** 派的影响迅速消退,在以后的几十年中工会组织取而代之。这些工会组织大多限于吸收熟练工人为会员,要交纳10%的工资作会费。最大的工会是机械工人联合会,成员超过万人。1861年第一份工会周刊《蜂房》出版,4年以后已发行8000份。但这时工会的地位仍是不确定的。1867年—起盗用工会基金的案件提交法院审判,女王御座法院的法官竟判决工会基金不受“合作社法”的保护,工会因阻碍商业是非法组织。势力强大的工会竟然得不到法律的承认和保护。 1867年熟练工人获得选举权,其地位有了提高,促使 *** 考虑工会的权利。1871年议会通过“工会法”,确认工会基金与合作社的补助金基金一样受法律保护,任何工会的活动只要限制在它的职业范围内都不应被视为非法,但工会无权在 *** 时设置纠察线。1875年保守党的狄斯雷利 *** 当政时,议会通过“阴谋与财产保护法”,修改了法律中有关条款,规定工人为 *** 设置纠察线为合法行为,不得以阴谋罪起诉。这很受工会欢迎,因为不设置纠察线根本就无法 *** ,反映了 *** 对工会的和缓态度。同年通过“雇主与工人法”,取代“主仆法”,规定工人如违反契约不应再被监禁而只能课以罚金。 这时英国 *** 较多地注意到社会改革。1874年保守党领袖狄斯雷利任首相,他比其前任更注重公共卫生和住房问题。早在1872年的一次演说中他就说到“改善人民的条件”是保守党的“一个伟大目标”。①狄斯雷利的这届内阁比19世纪的任何一届内阁通过了更多的社会改革立法。 1875年议会通过“公共卫生法”,这是以前同类法案的集大成者,内容较为完善。该法案宣称要使“本国所有城镇都适于过文明的社会生活”。具体内容包括供水排水、街道房屋管理、清理垃圾、食品卫生监督、疾病预防、殡葬以及市场、照明和有污染行业的管理。三年后又通过新的“公共卫生法”,规定由市政当局收买私人的供水公司。1871年成立的地方 *** 部也逐渐成为公共卫生事业的主管部门,以前的济贫委员会、枢密院的卫生部门以及内政部的地方 *** 部门所管理的事务统归地方 *** 部管辖。地方 *** 的权力很大,如济贫、卫生、清理贫民窟、规划公园、供水排水、煤气供应都在它的监督管辖范围以内。 影响卫生的一个很大的原因是住房问题。过于拥挤以及无卫生条件的住房是不卫生环境的主要根源。工人曾试图成立住房协会提出自助计划来改善住房,但效果不大。慈善家们也曾自发地做过努力,1844年建立了“改善工人阶级条件协会”,一些富翁捐款建造楼房,但房屋少,租金高,对住房问题解决用处不大。以自助自愿方式解决住房问题难以行得通, *** 开始注意解决这一问题。1875年议会通过“工匠住宅法”,授权各城市市议会负责规划被认为不卫生的区域,强迫住户购房并有权从公共工程贷款委员会获得低息贷款。 这一时期的改革较为注重社会和经济事务,国家注重行使其管理职能。英国的政治结构没有改变,但国家官僚机构的活动增多,各项改革法令如潮水般涌来。英国在各方面向一个现代国家过渡。 究其根源, *** 积极改革是为了消除革命的威胁。正如狄斯雷利1872年在一次演说中所说:托利党首要的任务“是维持国家的制度,审视发生的事以及当代有关问题的特点。我认为托利党作为一个全国性政党有各种事要做以促进党的发展……托利党的另一个目标,其重要性一点不亚于维护帝国或确保我们的制度。这就是所处条件的提高”。①这些改革是在维护国家基本制度的前提下由统治者作出的让步。 ①P.Magnus,Gladstone,1957,P.149. ①DavidDouglas,EnglishHistoricalDocuments.Vol.Ⅱ(1),P.545. ②GeeAdamsandH.Stephen,SelectDocumentsofEnglishConstitutionalHistory,1935,PP.538—539. ①JoelWiener,GreatBritain:TheLionatHome,ADocumentoryHistoryofDo-mesticPolicy1689—1973,Vol.3,P.2164. ①DonaldRead,England1868—1914,1985,P.124. ①PaulAdelman,Gladstone,DisraeliandLaterVictorionPolitics,1983,PP.83—84.
2023-07-31 11:09:121