be astonished to do是什么意思

astonished v.使惊讶，使大为吃惊(astonish的过去式和过去分词); adj.吃惊的;

astonished英 [u0259u02c8stu0252nu026au0283t] 美 [u0259u02c8stɑ:nu026au0283t]v.使惊讶，使大为吃惊(astonish的过去式和过去分词)adj.吃惊的惊讶的；吃惊的；惊愕的；感到吃惊的双语例句1. I was astonished at the backwardness of our country at the time. 我们国家当时的落后程度让我感到震惊。2. "I"ll be astonished if I win on Sunday," laughed Lyle. “我要是星期天能赢那就真是奇了怪了，”莱尔笑道。3. They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy. 令他们吃惊的是，开车的居然是个6岁的小男孩。4. "I"m astonished, Benjamin," she mocked. “这太让我吃惊了，本杰明，”她嘲弄道。5. I stared at him, astonished by his stupidity. 我盯着他，对他的愚蠢无知倍感惊讶。

astonished 英 [u0259"stu0252nu026au0283t] 美 [u0259"stɑnu026au0283t] adj. 吃惊的词组短语：be astonished at对…感到非常惊讶英语解释及例句：ADJ If you are astonished by something, you are very surprised about it. 感到十分惊讶的例：They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.他们当时很感意外，发现司机是个6岁的男孩。

震惊的,惊讶的;

surprised; surprise; amazed; astonished; astounded

这是个被动结构“被离开/留下(在那儿独自感到)惊呆”，astonished是形容词作补足语。其主动结构: leave sb. astonished 让某人感到惊讶。They told him the news and went away. He was left astonished.

在意思上没什么区别，美国人口语上会使用shocked　较多．用astonished别人会觉得有点文绉绉的不自然．

We were all astonished by that astonshing scenery.to be astonished不是形容词，astonishing才是。

C 试题分析：考查形容词用法。过去分词转换的形容词通常形容人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物；有一些与人有关的名词通常也是由过去分词转换的形容词修饰如look，expressione等。句意：听到这个令人惊讶的故事，在他的脸上有一个惊讶的表情。故C正确。点评：过去分词转换的形容词通常形容人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物；有一些与人有关的名词通常也是由过去分词转换的形容词修饰如look,expression等。

主补就是补充个说明主语呗

应该是astonished对...感到惊愕等

答案只能是 not only解析： 1、选项分析 A. more than 表示“超乎一般地/异常地”是，可以用来修饰形容词，如果单说 i was more than surprised（我大为惊异/感到不是一般意义上的惊异）是成立的。 B. not only 表示“不单单”时，言外之意还存在 but also 不言自明的并举情况，因此 i was not only surprised 的实际含义是“我不仅感到惊奇，而且也有别的感觉” C. by far 只用于修饰形容词或副词比较级和最高级，因此只能讲 i was by far more surprised（我感到尤为惊奇）。 D. A+B：不存在 more than not only 这种搭配 2、题意分析 1）本题中除了 i was____surprised 外，后面还有表示原因的 for i was astonished，因此应该把 surprised 和 astonished 两个并举形容词综合起来考虑 2）surprised 和 astonished 分别表示程度不同的惊奇。 * surprised 指“因出乎意料而使人突然充满好奇和不相信”； * astonished 指“由于出乎意料而又难以抵御的惊讶”, 语意较 surprised 强。 3）由于两个程度不同的形容词的存在，因此这里表示意思是“我不单单感到意外，因为我还觉得惊恐”， 由于上述原因，只能单方面用于加强形容词程度的 more than 不能用来与另一种情况进行对照，因此 not only 是唯一的正确答案。（注：本句也可以改写用 i was not only surprised but also astonished 表述）

astonish副词是astonishingly。astonish的用法1：astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶，使某人难以置信”，这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语；astonish也可以表示“某人对某事物感到惊讶，某人不可理解某事物”，这时以感到惊讶的人作主语。其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。astonish的用法2：astonish作“使某人惊讶”解时，用陈述式，主语可为表示人、行为、特性、事件的名词。当以人作主语时，astonish须搭用by或with引起的短语表示导致惊讶的原因。astonish作“某人对某事物感到惊讶”解时，用被动式或系表结构，这时astonish多搭用由at〔by〕引起的短语或不定式短语，也可搭用that引起的从句。astonish的用法3：astonish的过去分词astonished在句中常用作形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的”，表示对突然发生或遇到的事情做出异乎寻常的反应，在句中可用作定语或表语；而astonish的现在分词astonishing在句中用作形容词时多用作定语，偶尔也可用作表语。表示震惊的成语：1、瞪目结舌：睁着眼睛，说不出话来。形容神情紧张或很吃惊。2、惊喜交集：交集：交错在一起。又吃惊，又高兴。3、咄咄怪事：表示吃惊的声音。形容不合常理，难以理解的怪事。4、高世骇俗：高世：超出世人；骇：惊吓，震惊。具有令一般人吃惊的才能。比喻才智超群。5、骇人听闻：骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。

作为非谓语动词的一部分。所谓动词不定式只有to+动词原形结构的，动词不定式可以再一句话中充当很多成分如：主语，表语，定语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语等等，举个例子吧：主：tolearnenglishisveryimportant，这个我们经常说成itisveryimportanttolearnenglishit是形式主语，表语：toloveistotakecareoftheother，宾语：iwanttoplaycomputergames；定语：ihavenothingtodo：宾补：itmakesmefeeltired这个我要解释一下，使役动词，感官动词后的动词不定式要省略to这句话feeltired是宾语补足语也就是动词不定式，就是没有了to

饿死涛内死特

A 词义辨析。Astonished吃惊的，指人； astonishing令人惊讶的，指物。句意：从她吃惊的表情，我知道他不希望我问她如此一个令人吃惊的问题。前文指人，下文指物，故选A。

惊奇jīngqí[wonder; be surprised] 感到很奇怪令人惊奇惊讶jīngyà[surprise] 惊异;惊奇她已司空见惯,从不显得惊讶惊异jīngyì[amaze] 感到意外,奇怪;惊奇诧异这个温柔的小家伙竟能如此坚强,这使她感到惊异惊诧 jīng chà[ surprised; astonished; amazed]表示十分吃惊，十分惊讶。这是意料之中的事，我们并不感到惊诧。

A 试题分析：句意：他脸上的表情表示他从没有想到过。这里需要形容词修饰look，修饰和人有关的面容，表情，眼神等，都是用过去分词式的形容词，所以选A。

B试题分析：考查不定式：这里用不定式做原因状语：beastonishedtodo做…很惊讶，句意：我们很惊讶发现这个塔还是原来的状态。选B。点评：本题不难，关键是动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法。这题的不定式做的是原因状语。

我们很惊讶的发现，这座寺庙还是它以前的样子。这里是非谓语动词的用法。我们这里表示人们心情的非谓语动词，后面用to do形式。eg. i am very excited to hear about the news.

excited about: I"m excited about the football match tomorrowAstonished by: I was astonished by his improvement in such a short space of time.amazed at: I"m amazed at the beauty of this antique.Pleased with: I"m pleased with my own progressTired of: We are all tired of your excuses.Worn out: I"m all worn out. it was a tiring day.satisfied with: My teacher was satisfied with our classshocked at: I"m shocked at her reaction.Bored of: I"m bored of the same old show.interested in: my group is interested in this business opportunitysurprised at: She was surprised at his actionsPatient with: Nurses are always patient with kids.Creative writing: today"s essay is on creative writing.hard working: She"s always a hard working pupilCo-operative: welcome to the cooperative bank.Confident in: I"m confident in your skills.To brave: We braved the icy weather.positive about: He is so positive about the outcome of this match.pleased with: I"m pleased with the performancepolite with: Be polite with your seniorsDetermined about: We are all determined about this, we are here to win!!!Energetic drink: sugar filled energetic drinks are bad for your health.Strict with: I heard those teachers are really strict with deadlines!

He stole some wood from the house. They robbed him of all his money. There is a tree top under I was asked to answer that question. The news gave us a shock. Astonished a lot of people have gone.A number of people have gone

he主语could not情态动词否定式get his arm out=get out his arm 所以确切的讲，could not get out 是谓语部分his arm 是宾语也就是说，get out 是一个固定搭配，意为“出来”第二个问题赞同3楼的说法

不同去惊喜。我们的国家是惊喜。你无须走很远，有惊喜的发现

astonish的形容词如下：astonish的形容词形式：astonished，感到十分惊讶，astonishing，令人十分惊讶的。astonish：v.使十分惊讶，使大为惊奇，使吃惊。第三人称单数：astonishes。现在分词： astonishing。过去式：astonished。过去分词：astonished。astonish的例句：1、She astonished us by saying she was leaving.她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。2、My parents looked astonished at my news.我的父母听到我的"消息后显得十分惊讶。3、The helicopter landed before our astonished eyes.直升机就降落在我们眼前，令人十分惊讶。4、Its astonishing, hes learned Latin in three hours.他花了3个小时就学会了拉丁文，真让人吃惊。5、His ability to absorb bits of disconnected information was astonishing.他吸收利用互不相关的零碎信息的能耐惊人。6、The magician"s trick was astonishing.魔术师的把戏非常令人惊讶。7、The news of her promotion was astonishing to everyone.她晋升的消息让每个人都感到非常惊讶。

surprised surprising

surprised amazed shocked astonished的区别是：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同一、意思不同1、surprise的意思是：惊奇的； 惊讶的；觉得奇怪的； 感觉意外的；使惊奇；使惊喜；突然袭击；惊讶地发现例句：It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage.得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。2、amazed的意思是：大为惊奇；使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧例句：We were amazed by his generosity.他的慷慨令我们喜出望外。3、shocked的意思是：震惊的例句：She was so shocked that she could hardly bring out a word.她大为震惊，几乎一句话也说不出来。4、astonished的意思是：惊讶的例句：was astonished at the news.这消息着实让我吃了一惊。二、用法不同1、surprised用作形容词，还可作动词，其宾语常是人称代词。接名词、代词或以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。2、amazed是动词amaze的过去式和过去分词，用作形容词、动词，在句中可用作定语或表语。3、shocked是动词shock的过去式和过去分词，用作形容词，在句中多用作表语。4、astonished是动词astonish的过去分词和过去式，用作形容词、动词，在句中可用作定语或表语。三、侧重点不同1、surprise侧重指未曾预料的或空前的事物使人产生某种惊讶感或诧异感，强调始料不及或缺乏准备。2、amazed侧重指指对突然发生的事感到惊异，惊骇。3、shocked侧重于描述人大为震惊的状态。4、astonished侧重表示对突然发生或遇到的事情做出异乎寻常的反应，含有较强烈的感情色彩。

问题一：表示“惊讶”的英语单词有哪些 表示“惊讶”的英语单词 surprise astonished amazed astounded 问题二：惊讶用英语怎么写 惊讶[jīng yà] 词典surprised; surprise; amazed; astonished; astounded 双语例句 那出色的表演使观众感到说不出的惊讶。 The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant performance. 问题三：惊讶的英语单词有哪些？？ 谢谢 surprise 问题四：表情惊讶和冥想的英语单词是什么 Surprised expression 表情惊讶 meditation冥想 问题五：单词另人惊讶的是英文怎么翻译2种 to my surprised 问题六：惊讶用英语怎么写 惊讶[jīng yà] 词典surprised; surprise; amazed; astonished; astounded 双语例句 那出色的表演使观众感到说不出的惊讶。 The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant performance. 问题七：英语中表示惊讶的单词有哪些 suprised, astonished, oops, wonder 问题八：惊讶的英语单词有哪些？？ 谢谢 surprise 问题九：表示“惊讶”的英语单词有哪些 表示“惊讶”的英语单词 surprise astonished amazed astounded

C 　 [ 句意：听到他那令人惊讶的话语，我感到非常吃惊。 astonished 意为 “ 感到惊讶的 ” ，表示人的心理状态； astonishing 意为 “ 令人惊讶的 ” ，表示事物的性质、特征。根据句意可知选 C 。 ]

1.sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。2.aboveall,itwillastonishthem.总的来说，悉尼都将会使他们感到惊奇。3.hepurposedtobothcharmandastonishmebyhisappearance.他是想以他的外貌让我着迷，使我吃惊。

1,They were (astonished) b ythis (astonishing) news 2.Lin Qiaozhiwas a (specialis) in wome,sillnesses 3.With this(discover),he thought of anotherb plan . 4,He didn,t think he was (fail).,1,1astonished，astonishing 2 specialist 3 discovery 4failure 就是简单的词性阿,2,1.astonished 2.specialist 3.discovery 4.a failure/ failed,2,1.They were(astonished)bythis(astonishing)news..(astonish,astonishing,astonished) 2.Lin Qiaozhi was a(specialist)in wome,sillnesses(specialize,specialist) 3.With this(discovery)，he thought of anotherb plan .(discovery,discover). 4,He didn,t think he was a (failure)。(fail.failure),1,1 astonished（人作主语用-ed）, astonishing（形容物、事情用-ing) 2 specialist 专家 3 discovered（过去分词表示被动，这个事件被发现），discovery 用名词与plan构成复合名词 4 failure 用名词,1,astonished specialist discover failure,1,astonished ,astonishing specialist discovery fail,0,1 They were astonished by this astonishing news 他们被这个惊人的消息震惊了 2 Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women sillnesses. 林巧稚是一位妇科专家 3 With this discovery, he thought of an another plan. ，依据这个发现，他想出...,0,选择适当的单词形式填空. 1,They were(填)bythis(填)news..(astonish,astonishing,astonished) 2.Lin Qiaozhiwas a(填)inwome,sillnesses(specialize,specialist)3.With this(填),he thought of anotherb plan .(discovery,discover).4,He didn,t think he was (填).(fail.failure)

A 考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。astonished常用于修饰人或表情；astonishing用于修饰物。故答案为A。

B 表示 对。。。。感到吃惊

不只是惊喜，还有惊讶

如果astonished在此句中是形容词，做表语。此句中 ‘to find the temple still in its original condition "一般认为是补语。如果 were astonished 是被动语态，此句的真正主语是‘to find the temple still in its original condition "。still in its original condition 可以看作是temple 的定语从句。

错句。Be astonished at / by sth;be astonished to do sth.

beastonishedtodo对（做）…感到惊讶;beastonishedtodo对（做）…感到惊讶;例句1.Wewereastonishedtohearwhathadhappened.我们听到所发生的事感到惊讶。2.Iwasastonishedto缉厂光断叱登癸券含猾seehegotupsoearly.见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。

吃惊"在英语中可以用多种短语来表达。以下是一些常见的短语和表达方式："be shocked"：意为“震惊”。例如，“I was shocked to hear the news”表示“听到这个消息我感到震惊”。"be surprised"：意为“惊讶”。例如，“I was surprised by her sudden arrival”表示“她突然出现让我感到惊讶”。"be taken aback"：意为“吃惊”。例如，“I was taken aback by his rude comment”表示“他的粗鲁评论让我吃惊”。"be astonished"：意为“惊讶”。例如，“I was astonished by the magician"s tricks”表示“魔术师的表演让我惊讶”。"be amazed"：意为“惊奇”。例如，“I was amazed by the beautiful scenery”表示“美丽的风景让我感到惊奇”。"be astounded"：意为“震惊”。例如，“I was astounded by the amount of money he spent”表示“他花了那么多钱让我感到震惊”。

1. sit→sitting 2. lonely→alone 3. time→times 4. inspired →inspiring 5. wearing→worn 6. out→up 7. caught前加was 8. even→as 9. out→off 10. on→in,2,单句改错。 1. I was astonished to see so many people sit in the theatre. _________ 2. The price lonely should have made you realize it was a trick. _________ 3. At time Tomson likes making fun of others. ________ 4. As we know, Lincoln was an inspired leader. ________ 5. She bought the pair of shoes two years ago and now they are almost wearing out. ________ 6. When in Paris she picked out French and now she can speak it fluently. ________ 7. The young man caught stealing in the store and was sent to the police soon. ________ 8. The old man talked all the while even if to himself. ________ 9. The telephone operator cut us out. ________ 10. The film will be set on Mount Tai and many people went there. ________

这道题的时态为一般过去时,从was astonished可以看出 所以选项里的动词也应该是一般过去时 cost的过去时为原型cost 所以不需要用第三人称单数

缺少宾语，应该用What.如果说是省了that,请问that代表句中的什么成分？

B 试题分析：考查不定式用法。本题中的不定式在句中作为原因状语，句意：分析这座古庙仍然处于原始的状态，我们感觉很惊讶。不定式常常在形容词的后面做原因状语。故B正确。点评：不定式常常在形容词的后面做原因状语。如I am glad to do sth做某事很高兴。

A

be astonished at对。。。。。感到很吃惊双语对照例句:1.I think you"ll be astonished at how powerful this concept iswhen put into action. 我坚信当你落实到行动时，你会因为这条原理的巨大作用而感到惊讶。2.People thirty years ago would be astonished at how casuallywe make long distance phone calls. People a hundred yearsago would be even more astonished that a package would oneday travel from boston to new york via memphis. 三十年前的人肯定会觉得我们随心所欲地打长途电话是件令人惊讶的事，一百年前的人们一定会更惊讶于从波士顿经过孟菲斯到达纽约的包裹一天就能送到。

引导表语从句

surprised后面是prised,联想到prize(奖)，拿到奖是很惊讶的，把z改成s，再加d前面sur联想到surname(姓)综合起来就是"无论姓啥拿到奖都惊讶"就是surprised

The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (4) To a certain degree (7) rid… of (10) at all costs (13) similar to (4) advantage (8) enjoyable (12) characters (2) is…related to (3) according to (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (8) cleared up (9) or else (11) sure enough (12) let alone (14) It"s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs efficiently particularly fluently quickly cheaply continually probably adventurously finally steadily slowly solemnly really apparently tentatively exactly 4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake individually → individual much → many high → highly Adjectives efficient particular fluent quick cheap continual probable adventurous final steady slow solemn real apparent tentative exactapparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (5) must (6) can"t (3) might (7) should would (4) would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (13) because (14) individual (6) claim (12) as (V) Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can"t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. (7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won"t answer. (8) It was a mistake on Jim"s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. (12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 2. Translate the paragraph 近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变， 但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学 基础之上。 那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语， 并迫使学生做一些 只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但 我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

1.she couldn"t account the reason why she got the goods.2.it is never occurred to her to ask somebody else.3.we are astonished at what he admitted.4,he was confined so much in the box that he cuoldn"t breath.5.there was spirits haunting around the old house, odd sound always coming from the back of it.6.he must have bought the whisky that is uo for sale.7.keep the light on when you are out.8.even given away, the picture is not what i want to pay for.是这样的

your spirit and calm your thoughts

1、选A。这里是一个由what引导的主语从句，同时主语从句中又缺少宾语，所以只能用what了。2. 一样不可以选C和 D，因为tell也是及物动词，及物动词后面必须带宾语，不然就不完整了。