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蒙古蒿的介绍

2023-08-02 17:52:29
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tt白

蒙古蒿(Mongolian wormwood),菊科蒿属多年生草本。高50~120cm,茎直立,单生。茎生叶花期枯萎,中部叶羽状深裂。花序斜升,头状花序矩圆状,钟形,花紫红色。瘦果矩圆形。 中生植物。喜湿润,耐瘠薄。生在草原、草甸草原、森林草原带的山丘、山麓、荒地、耕地、路旁。分布于中国东北、华北和西北各省区;朝鲜、日本、蒙古、俄罗斯也有分布。

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sweet wormwood是什么意思

sweet wormwood[英][swi:t u02c8wu0259:mwud][美][swit u02c8wu025amu02ccwu028ad]青蒿; 双语例句 1At present artemisinin is expensive and in short supply because its only source is sweet wormwood, a Chinese medicinal plant.目前,由于青蒿素的唯一来源是一种叫艾蒿的中草药,因此其价格昂贵且供不应求。
2023-08-02 02:23:281

人们都要在门前挂上艾草的英文是

People have to hang wormwood in front of the door .
2023-08-02 02:23:393

草字头下面秋字。这读什么?什么意思?

萩 qiū ㄑㄧㄡˉ 古书上说的一种蒿类植物
2023-08-02 02:24:265

艾蒿是什么?

问题一:艾草是什么东西 艾草又名冰台、遏草,是一种多年生草本植物,分布于亚洲及欧洲地区。因它可削冰令圆,又可炙百病,为医家最常用之药,艾草几乎到处均易觅其踪迹,本省人幸谓之「芙蓉」,而艾实分二种,一为草地上常见 ... 端午水,必须是流动水,且须于端午日午时经日晒后封存,可经久不坏,亦具有解毒、凉身之作用。 在诗经时代,就已经是很重要的民生植物。一般用于针灸术的灸。所谓针灸其实分成两个部份。针就是拿针刺穴道,而灸就是拿艾草点燃之后去薰、烫穴道,穴道受热固然有 *** ,但并不是任何纸或草点燃了都能做为灸使用。艾草的气味肯定也同时发挥了一定的作用。 长期使用艾草叶的副作用:如果挥发油(香味成分)使用过多,对神经会有抑制。 艾草,又名香艾、蕲艾、艾蒿,为多年生草本,叶互生,羽状深裂,表面是绿色,叶背则密生白色毛;茎叶均有特殊香气。辨认艾草的方法有两个,一是艾草叶子的两面颜色明显不同,还有就是它特殊的香味。这特殊的香味矗有驱蚊虫的功效,所以,古人常在门前挂艾草,一来用于避邪,二来用于赶走蚊虫。艾草性味苦、辛、温,入脾、肝、肾。【本草纲目】记载:艾以叶入药,性温、味苦、无毒、纯阳之性、通十二经、具回阳、理气血、逐湿寒、止血安胎等功效,亦常用于针灸。故又被称为“医草”,现在台湾正流行的“药草浴”,大多就是选用艾草。 问题二:艾蒿是什么 就是长的像艾草一样的蒿子,不是艾草。 问题三:艾蒿是什么样子 艾蒿是一种野生草本植物。目前已经接近成熟期,高度一般在一米左右,其主杆挺直,强势突出,直径约11毫米,而分枝细小,每个仅仅三片叶,两个翼叶,一个形状如同三片叶的主叶。 问题四:艾蒿是什么植物? 艾蒿,别名艾叶、蕲艾、香艾。为菊科多年生草本植物艾的干燥叶。多年生草本或略成半灌木状,植株有浓烈香气。 生长习性:蕲艾喜温暖、湿润的气候,以潮湿肥沃的土壤生长较好。人工栽培在丘陵、低中山地区,生长繁盛期24~30℃,气温高于3唬℃茎杆易老化,抽枝,病虫害加重,冬季低温小于-3℃当年生宿根生长不好。 药理作用: 1、止血。能缩短出血和凝血时间,炒炭后作用较显著。 2、抗真菌。艾叶煎剂对皮肤癣菌有微弱的对抗作用。艾熏法对多重致病性皮肤真菌有抗菌作用。 3、健胃。促进胃液分泌,增进食欲,但大量反会引起恶心、呕吐。 问题五:艾草和艾蒿的区别是什么 题主应该是想问艾草和蒿草有何区别吧?艾草又名也是蒿草 艾叶和蒿草都属于菊科植物,蒿草的学名叫蒌蒿,而艾草学名则为艾蒿,名字相似,都喜欢在田埂地边、池塘边等土壤水分丰富的地方。但细分来看,它们之间最大的区别,就是高度和叶面形态,而且,艾草的生长周期长,从3月份开始,一直可以长到5月,但蒿草过了清明节,也就过了最嫩的时候(这里面是说叶子的生长周期,不长了并不是就是枯萎了,是从嫩芽到成叶的过程)。 上面是艾草,下面是蒿草 首先,从高度上来说,蒿草的高度要低一些,主干也比较细小,茎部呈暗红色,长势最好的蒿草,只有10厘米左右;而艾草就不同了,它的主干略粗长,茎部呈淡绿色,有的直径可达1.5厘米,高度在80一250厘米之间。 再往细处看,便是叶子的形态,蒿草叶的表面,会有一层白色绒毛,柔软而光滑,叶片小,其周围的锯齿纹路深,整个叶片呈狭长状;而艾叶表面为灰绿色,白色绒毛在背面,其叶面宽而肥大。 其次,如果能够亲身接触好这两种“蒿”的朋友,通过气味就更容易辨别了。蒿草一般散发出来是普通草的青味,有的甚至还有一股淡淡的臭味;而艾草散发出来的是特有的清香味。就是大家使用艾条或者干艾叶所闻到的那种味道。 通过上面的分析我们可以总结出: 蒿草茎秆细且不高,叶片狭长薄而滑,气味微臭。 艾草茎秆粗且高,叶片肥厚背面有白绒毛,气味清香。 问题六:艾草的艾是什么意思 1. 艾 [yì]2. 艾 [ài] 艾 [yì] 〈动〉 通“刈”。刈割;斩除 [mow;cut;reap] 一年不艾,而百姓饥。――《谷梁传u30fb庄公二十八年》 又如:艾命(舍生;捐躯) 通“V”。治理;安定 [manage;redress;stabilize] 或肃或艾。――《诗u30fb小雅u30fb小F》 海内艾安,府库充实。――《汉书》 又如:艾安(民生安定,宇内承平) 另见 ài 艾 [ài] 〈名〉 (形声。本义:草名) 即艾蒿 [Argy wormwood;mugwort wormwood]。一种菊科的多年生草本植物( Artemisia argyi ),叶制成艾绒,供针灸用 艾,冰台也。――《说文》 削冰令圆举以向日,干艾于后,承其景则得火,故曰冰台。――《博物志》 彼采艾兮,一日不见,如三岁兮。――《诗u30fb王风u30fb采葛》 求三年之艾也。――《孟子》。 又如:艾人(用艾草结成的草人。旧俗在端午节以艾人悬挂于门上,可以避邪除毒) 老年,对老年人的敬称 [the old] 有幼、壮、艾之期。――刘禹锡《送鸿举师游江南引》 五十曰艾,服官政。――《礼记》。郑玄注:“艾,老也。” 搜索稚与艾,惟存跛无目。――梅尧臣《田家语》。 又如:艾老(五十岁以上的老人) 漂亮的人 [handsome man;pretty girl;beanlty] 国君好艾(此指男色),大夫殆。――《国语u30fb晋语》 积得些金帛,娶了些娇艾。――《桃花扇》。 又如:艾色(美丽;漂亮。多指女色) 小人 [person of low position] 何昔日之芳草兮,今直为此萧艾也。――屈原《离骚》 姓 〈形〉 老 [old] 既定尔娄猪,盍归吾艾j?――《左传u30fb定公十四年》。 又如:艾孀(老寡妇);艾孀(老公猪) 艾草的颜色。即苍白色或绿色 [pale] 赐驳犀具剑、佩刀、紫艾绶、玉i各一。――《后汉书u30fb冯鲂传》。 又如:艾绶(绿色的印绶);艾孀(年老的寡妇) 〈动〉 终止,断绝 [end;stop] 夜如何其?夜未艾。――《诗u30fb小雅u30fb庭燎》 一旦运穷福艾。――明u30fb 刘基《苦斋记》。 又如:艾命(舍弃生命);艾艾(说话结结巴巴。形容口吃的样子);方兴未艾(正在发展,一时不会停止) 另见 yì 问题七:艾草是什么? 艾草又名「黄蒿」、「艾绒」、「炙草」、「医草」等,一年生或多年生草本,属菊科家族。株高可达一公尺许,常成群生於路旁、墙角或草坪、安全岛中,全株有强烈香气。叶片互生,椭圆形,羽状分裂或具有缺刻,叶柄基部延伸成翼状,表面绿色,背面密生白毛,几乎呈白色。秋冬季开花,头状花排列成圆柱状,全体由淡褐色的管状花结成,总苞片有多数毛茸,瘦果圆柱形或扁平状。 艾草的可食部位是嫩茎叶,洗净之后可直接煮食或炒食,亦可点缀冷盘或调味料用。最常见的吃法是将嫩茎叶捣烂,再与面粉团或糯米混合揉搓,制成芳香的糕@,吃来十分爽口。 艾草大量繁生於全国平地至低海拔山野,河边、荒地及路旁随处可见,全年皆可采集,早春至仲夏之际尤佳。秋冬季采其瘦果后随意撒播,翌春即可采收嫩苗食用,亦为一大乐事。 问题八:艾草是什么,哪里生长? 艾草,为多年生草本或略成半灌木状,植株有浓烈香气。茎单生或少数,褐色或灰黄褐色,基部稍木质化,上部萆质,并有少数短的分枝,叶厚纸质,上面被灰白色短柔毛,基部通常无假托叶或极小的假托叶;上部叶与苞片叶羽状半裂、头状花序椭圆形,花冠管状或高脚杯状,外面有腺点,花药狭线形,花柱与花冠近等长或略长于花冠。瘦果长卵形或长圆形。花果期9-10月。全草入药,有温经、去湿、散寒、止血、消炎、平喘、止咳、安胎、抗过敏等作用。 艾草分布范围: 艾草分布广,除极干旱与高寒地区外,几遍及全国。生于低海拔至中海拔地区的荒地、路旁河边及山坡等地,也见于森林草原及草原地区,局部地区为植物群落的优势种。蒙古、朝鲜、苏联(远东地区)也有。日本有栽培。模式标本采穿中国华北。 问题九:艾叶是什么?? 艾草的叶子,农村叫蒿子的一种野草。 问题十:艾蒿草的功效是什么? 雷静贵州旅游贵阳端午节习俗与传说给我留言给我写信 RSS订阅订阅贵阳人又把粽子叫粽粑。包粽粑,是端午节前最重要活动。农历五月初,各家各户就开始准备包粽子的原料了。糯米选用上好的,粽子叶一定要新采的,捆粽子要用粽子草,这样包出的粽子才有清香味。把包好的粽子五个一组,二十个一提,放进大锅里加水,用大火烧开文火煮上大约五、六个小时,这就是“han”粽粑。“han”也是最重要的一环,即使是包粽子的好手,也担心这一关。如果煮出来的粽子完好,昭示一年的平安。如果粽子大部分散开,成了一锅粥,或许就会有什么不好的预兆,全家人都会紧张起来。贵阳人包粽子是极为讲究的,三角粽、枕头粽,有梭有角,象模象样。包出来的粽子,也是花样品种繁多,白粽、肉粽、排骨粽、红豆粽、洗沙粽、红枣粽、蛋黄粽等,家里面主事的女当家,还会悄悄地包上一两只特小粽子,然后又把小粽子包进大粽子里,外表不露一丝痕迹,这样,在百十只粽子中,谁有幸吃到那只“背儿粽”,就会有好的运气。老人们传下来的话“端午吃个粽,一年到头都不痛”、“端午吃个杏,一年到头都不病”,于是,杏在端午这天,就身价倍增了。红汗菜、雄黄酒、黄鳝是端午节餐桌上少不了的。大人们用炒红汗菜的汤汁,给孩子拌饭吃,将饭染成玫瑰红,象征吉祥平安。喝雄黄酒,驱邪去病。端午节游百病,这在贵阳端午习俗中,是最有特色的。一代代相传下来,说在端午节这天,百草皆是药,在郊外游走,可以驱除疾病,大家便邀约到郊外游玩,采些千里光、野菊花、车前草之类的草药,拿回家煮上一大锅药汤,给小孩子洗澡、给老人泡脚,防病去邪,功效极佳。菖蒲和艾蒿在贵阳的端午节也是不可缺少的,每家都要在门上挂一束菖蒲和艾蒿,用来避邪驱灾。都说信则灵,端午节这天,在大街上到处可以看到手拿菖蒲和艾蒿行色匆匆的人。在贵阳郊区,有未婚姑爷到岳父家“送端午节”的习俗。到了端午节,未婚的姑爷要带上粽子等礼物,到岳父家,这就是“送端午节”。从前的人很看重这点,如果男方家礼数不到,女方家可能就会有看法了。“懒蛤蟆躲端午”。民间有这种传说,端午节这天,是看不到懒蛤蟆的,还果真如此。后来,这种说法延伸到如果在端午节这天找不着某人了,就用“懒蛤蟆躲端午”这句话来打趣。各方各俗,贵阳的端午节虽然缺少了如划龙舟、祭屈原等大场面的气势,但也独具特色。细细的品味,那粽粑里透出的清香让人回味无穷。
2023-08-02 02:24:491

贝尔摩德是苦艾酒吗?

额额额
2023-08-02 02:25:144

关于端午节的英语作文【十篇】

【 #英语资源# 导语】端午节为每年农历五月初五,又称端阳节,午日节,五月节等;端午节是中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容,欢迎大家阅读。 1.关于端午节的英语作文   It"s the Dragon Boat Festival. We hit eggs at home.   In the morning, after eating meat dumplings, we took out our "impactor" from the bowl and began to fight. My father attacked my mother first. When my mother saw this, she immediately grabbed the sharp end and stood ready. Just listen to the "bang", several pieces of egg shell fell from my mother"s egg and fell on the bed. When I saw it, I thought: hitting an egg is generally good for defense, but my father as the attacker defeated my mother as the defender. It seems that my father took out another egg   Then we have to use "multiple attack" tactics. I took the bowl containing eggs and took the first one. As a result, I was shot down. The next few were shot down one after another. Until the sixth, Dad"s egg king was finally defeated.   In a burst of laughter, the happy egg bumping ended. 2.关于端午节的英语作文   The Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of may in the lunar calendar every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Han people in China. The essential activities of this day gradually evolved into eating zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging Acorus calamus and drinking realgar wine. It is said that eating zongzi and dragon boat racing is to commemorate Qu Yuan, so after liberation, the Dragon Boat Festival was named "poet"s Day" to commemorate Qu Yuan. As for hanging Acorus calamus, Wormwood Leaves, fumigating Atractylodes, Angelica dahurica and drinking realgar wine, it is said to avoid evil spirits.   On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, I went to my grandfather"s house for dinner. After dinner, Grandpa pulled me aside and put me in the palm of my hand, the soles of my feet and the back of my head Paint something yellow. "What is this? It stinks!" I asked grandpa strangely. Grandpa said, "this is realgar wine. If you apply it to your body, mosquitoes won"t bite." I was half convinced. Grandpa took another sip of realgar wine and sprayed it on the wall. Grandpa told me, "so that centipedes and snakes won"t climb in." I thought: "it"s just a kind of wine. It has such a function. It"s impossible!"   This Dragon Boat Festival is really happy. I not only had enough to eat at my grandfather"s house, but also learned new knowledge. 3.关于端午节的英语作文   The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in May of the lunar calendar every year. At this time of year, I talk to my aunt. Grandma makes zongzi together. It"s delicious. Take some mung beans first. Salted eggs. pork. Glutinous rice. Wrap it with lotus leaves and tie it with straw ropes. It feels like doing manual work. We wore aprons to make zongzi and chatted while making zongzi. It made us sweat. But our faces are still smiling. We feel very happy. Zongzi are placed in my sight one by one. I don"t think it"s easy to make a zongzi. In the evening, we invited many relatives and friends to our house. Warm and hospitable. How happy we invited our relatives and friends to chat with my family. We eat together and play mahjong together. Finally, we took out zongzi and gave it to everyone. Look how happy everyone is eating. They all appreciate the delicious zongzi we made.   Early in the morning, we came to the jade lake and saw many people climbing dragon boats. The crowd sat beside the dragon boat. Slide the Dragon Boat neatly and vigorously to make it more magical. When the dragon boat sails. People cheered on the shore. We are really happy on the Dragon Boat Festival. At the same time, our people are also very happy. The Dragon Boat Festival makes the world colorful.   This is the traditional Chinese festival I wrote - the Dragon Boat Festival. 4.关于端午节的英语作文   On Sunday morning, I saw my mother sitting in the living room humming a tune while making zongzi. I think my mother began to make zongzi before the Dragon Boat Festival. Suddenly, my mouth was drooling and my stomach couldn"t help beating drums. Mother smiled and said, "I"m hungry!" I said awkwardly, "well, yes." Looking at my mother making zongzi, I quickly started to help. First cut off the thick stems of zongzi, and then neatly stack the cut leaves one by one. Mother rolled the assembly into a cone, grabbed a handful of rice, poked it twice with chopsticks, put a red jujube in it, grabbed some rice, pressed it tightly with her hand, closed the "cover" and tied it up with zongzi rope. In this way, a green zongzi is completed, wrapped one by one, like a string of green firecrackers and a string of green pepper. It"s really cute!   I also picked up a leaf and began to wrap it like my mother, but it couldn"t be wrapped well. My mother shouted impatiently, "don"t help, it"s something to eat. Can you eat if it"s dirty? Go back to the room and read." I put down the bad zongzi, pursed my mouth and whispered, "hum, it"s so stingy. Others can"t wrap one." 5.关于端午节的英语作文   The Dragon Boat Festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival. It has five festivals and is popular in Han, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Tujia and other ethnic areas.   On this day, the main activities are dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. It is said that the dragon boat race was to salvage the remains of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who died in the Miluo River. Some scholars believe that the Dragon Boat Festival is actually the Dragon Festival, a day for ethnic minorities in the south to commemorate the Dragon God four or five thousand years ago. Every day, people should clean the house and sprinkle realgar wine in the kitchen to kill or prevent the breeding of poisonous insects.   About the children"s song of the Dragon Boat Festival, I think many children can sing it: "May 5 is the Dragon Boat Festival, with wormwood leaves and sachets. Eat zongzi and sprinkle white sugar. The dragon boat goes into the water happily." On the Dragon Boat Festival, people in many places use red, yellow, blue, white and black silk threads to tie children"s necks, hands, feet or ankles, known as "long-lived wisps". Each family should insert "five ends": Acorus calamus, wormwood, pomegranate flowers, garlic and dragon boat flowers; The South will also eat "five yellows": yellow croaker, cucumber, salted duck egg yolk, soybean petals, zongzi and realgar wine. No matter the South or the north, it is also necessary to use realgar to draw the word "King" on the children"s forehead on this day.   The Dragon Boat Festival is full of legends and fun. I really hope this year"s Dragon Boat Festival will come soon. 6.关于端午节的英语作文   The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.   The fragrant zongzi are ripe, the Yellow realgar wine is brewed, the boat for dragon boat racing is ready, and the Dragon Boat Festival comes with the wind.   The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 1000 years. It is said to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, there was a minister of the state of Chu named Qu Yuan. He not only writes poems well, but also has considerable strategy; He is both a poet and a politician. Qu Yuan was born in the nobility of the state of Chu. At first, he was trusted by King Huai of Chu. He advocated improving internal affairs and uniting Qi against Qin. However, Yin Zijiao, the order of King Huai of Chu, Jin Shang, a senior official, and Zheng Xiu, his favorite imperial concubine, were bribed by Zhang Yi, an envoy of the state of Qin, which not only prevented King Huai from accepting Qu Yuan"s opinions, but also slandered and alienated him. As a result, King Huai of Chu was lured away by the state of Qin and imprisoned to death in the state of Qin. After King Qingxiang ascended the throne, Qu Yuan continued to be persecuted and exiled again and again. In 278 BC, general Bai Qi of the state of Qin led his troops South and conquered the capital of the state of Chu. Qu Yuan was desperate for his future and committed suicide in the Miluo River in May of the lunar calendar. Qu Yuan wrote many immortal poems, such as "Li Sao", "Tian Wen" and so on   There are also many nicknames for the Dragon Boat Festival, including Yulan Festival, daughter"s day, May Fifth Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on   I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much, because it contains a very rich meaning. 7.关于端午节的英语作文   The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. This traditional festival is established to commemorate the ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan.   On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother got up early, took out duck eggs and zongzi and cooked them in a pot. I stood by the stove and looked at the duck eggs in the pot. They were green and jade white. They were very cute. After a while, I smelled the fragrance of Zongye. I couldn"t wait to ask, "are you ready?" The mother replied, "all right, all right!" So my mother took out a cooked zongzi and helped me peel off the leaves. The water chestnut shaped, white, fat and soft sticky zongzi were delicious.   After eating zongzi, my mother and I went to the Confucius Temple to buy sachets and colorful ropes. The exquisite sachet is fragrant and beautiful. I like it very much. I asked my mother to tie the beautiful colorful rope to my hands and feet. My mother told me that children wearing sachets and colorful ropes can cure diseases and ensure their health.   On the way home, I asked my mother to buy some wormwood. When we got home, we put wormwood on both sides of the door. The fragrance of wormwood can drive away mosquitoes!   May 5 is the Dragon Boat Festival. The door is inserted with AI and the hall is full of incense. Eat zongzi, sprinkle sugar, and the dragon boat goes into the water happily 8.关于端午节的英语作文   Today, how happy! Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. My father said he would take me out to play, so I got up excitedly early in the morning.   "Let"s go," I shouted happily. The first stop is the river. Today"s riverside is very lively and crowded, because there is a dragon boat race today! I saw two dragon boats, one red and one white, in a fierce competition. Later, my father told me that the red represents Yueqing team and the white represents Liushi team. I also cheer for them with you. The dragon boat race is really wonderful! (my brother"s composition)   The second stop, home. I haven"t been to my hometown for a long time. As soon as I arrived today, I saw that my parents prepared a lot of zongzi and eggs for us and warmly asked us to eat this and that. Soon, I was very full as they said. When they came back, they also brought us a lot of tea eggs.   The third stop, aunt"s house. This is a place to play, because we have a barbecue in the afternoon, which I"ve been looking forward to for a long time. Finally, the barbecue began. I was busy helping my cousins move the table and wash the dishes. Soon I opened fire. The happy Dragon Boat Festival composition was 350 words. The happy Dragon Boat Festival composition was 350 words. The sisters said that I was young, so I was responsible for eating well, but I insisted on baking, and they promised. With their help, I baked a string of delicious chicken wings. It"s delicious, and I can also barbecue! 9.关于端午节的英语作文   Today is the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May. My father said he would let me have a happy Dragon Boat Festival. He said he would take our family out after eating zongzi. I was very happy.   After eating zongzi, our family went to the South China Botanical Garden. My father introduced us to the plants we rarely see here. There are plants in the south pole, the north pole and Shao desert. There I saw many plants I had never seen before.   In the afternoon, I went back to my grandfather"s house and saw the wonderful dragon boat race.   In the evening, our whole family got together to eat zongzi and listen to Grandpa tell us the story of the Dragon Boat Festival. We also played some games. It"s really a happy Dragon Boat Festival. 10.关于端午节的英语作文
2023-08-02 02:25:371

关于端午节的初一作文,60词左右~~

Brief Introduction to Dragon Boat Festival Officially falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Double Fifth Day. While many stories regarding its origin abound, the most popular and widely accepted version regards Qu Yuan, a minister during the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC) Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival"s Origin At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict. While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries, several other states, originally feudal domains, tried to carve out their own kingdoms. The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history. Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor. A wise and articulate man, he was loved by the common people. He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials. Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service. In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years. Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River. His last poem reads: Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair, Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time. I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot, And waited for the wind to come, to sour up on my journey As he was so loved by the people, fishermen rushed out in long boats, beating drums to scare the fish away, and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan"s body. The Modern Dragon Boat Festival started from that time to this day, people commemorated Qu Yuan through Dragon Boat Races, eating zong zi, and several other activities, on the anniversary of his death: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Dragon Boat races are the most exciting part of the festival, drawing crowds of spectators. Dragon Boats are generally brightly painted and decorated canoes. Ranging anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, their heads are shaped like open-mouthed dragons, while the sterns end with a scaly tail. Depending on the length, up to 80 rowers can power the boat. A drummer and flag-catcher stand at the front of the boat. Before a dragon boat enters competition, it must be "brought to life" by painting the eyes in a sacred ceremony. Races can have any number of boats competing, with the winner being the first team to grab a flag at the end of the course. Annual races take place all over China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and other overseas Chinese communities. Zong Zi The traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival, Zong zi is a glutinous rice ball, with a filling, wrapped in corn leaves. The fillings can be egg, beans, dates, fruits, sweet potato, walnuts, mushrooms, meat, or a combination of them. They are generally steamed. Talisman and Charms Another aspect of the Double Fifth Day is the timing: at the beginning of summer, when diseases are likely to strike, people also wear talisman to fend off evil spirits. They may hang the picture of Zhong Kui, guardian against evil spirits, on the door of their homes, as well. Adults may drink Xiong Huang Wine, and children carry fragrant silk pouches, all of which can prevent evil. It is said that if you can balance a raw egg on its end at exactly noon on Double Fifth Day, the rest of the year will be lucky.
2023-08-02 02:25:505

端午节英语作文范文10篇

【 #端午节# 导语】端午节,吃粽子,划龙舟,每个人都是知道的。你们知道有哪些端午节英语作文吗? 无 整理“端午节英语作文范文10篇”,以供大家参考,希望可以帮助到大家,感谢大家的阅读与支持! 1.端午节英语作文范文   The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous ricewrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves)and racing dragon boats.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. Thisregattacommemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu"s body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side. 2.端午节英语作文范文   The Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.   The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It is very popular.   The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious.   And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.   Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting! 3.端午节英语作文范文   The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.   The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China, and the one with the longest history. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat racing to reach the finish end first.   The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs to attempts to rescue the patriotic poet Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings.   The celebration"s is a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions, and displaying portraits of evil"s nemesis, Chung Kuei. If one manages to stand an egg on it is end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one. 4.端午节英语作文范文   The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.   The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.   Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice). Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.   With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage. 5.端午节英语作文范文   On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The sachet will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.   The sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese)are very popular with children and they vie with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the only ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symbol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate and beautiful embroidery that adorns them. 6.端午节英语作文范文   Dragon Boat race Traditions At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager"s valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.   Tzung Tzu A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.   Ay Taso The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Chu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness. 7.端午节英语作文范文   Some holidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture. The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world by people who aren"t even Christian. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday"s origins.   The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.   Over the years, the story of Qu"s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi – a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the imagination of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdańsk, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa. Canada alone has nearly 50 dragon boat teams and Germany has nearly 30.   So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that appeals to foreigners? “It"s an unusual sport,” says one racer from Germany. “It"s not like everybody"s doing it. That"s one of the reasons that there"s such great team spirit in a dragon boat team – everybody feels like we"re doing something special.” And what about the zongzi? “Ehhh, they"re not bad, I guess,” he says. “Something of an acquired taste. I just haven"t really acquired it yet.” 8.端午节英语作文范文   At the beginning of May each year five China is the most traditional festival, the Dragon Boat festival.   In the festival, we get up early in the morning. Suddenly, I heard a smell of fragrance. I ran over to see it. What a big pot of zongzi! How sweet it is! Greedy dead me! Look at the next pot, wow! There is also a big basin of snowy white duck eggs and garlic. It looks lovely and I want to eat. Mom said, "hurry up and wash your face and brush your teeth." After I washed, I sat around the table. Dad put rice dumplings, duck eggs, eggs and garlic on the table. Our family finished our breakfast happily and cheerfully.   Then I went to the vegetable market with my father and mother to buy rice field eel and amaranth, and I asked my mother why I want to buy these things. My mother said, "this is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival". I still don"t understand, but nodded. Later, my mother took me to buy some green grass to go home. Give me a bath with wormwood soaked mother, I asked why the mother with wormwood bath? Mother said, "because this mosquito doesn"t sting you." The mother and the rest of the ed in the door, I asked my mother why the wormwood are ed in the door? Mom said, "because this mosquito will not fly to our house."   After the bath, my mother told me that there was another name called "doll"s Day" on the Dragon Boat Festival. At last, mom wore colorful knits on my hands. Today, I know a lot of knowledge about five sessions. I am so happy. 9.端午节英语作文范文   Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese folk grand, celebration is various, common activity has the following a variety of forms: dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, peja sweet bursa, calamus, etc.   Today is the annual Dragon Boat Festival. Father and mother get up early and go out and buy a lot of food. I asked dad what the grass was, and dad said, "it"s a flag." Father made a sword of calamus and put it on the eyebrow. The mother also adjusted the realgar wine to the wall corner, the chest side spray, say: "can antiseptic prevent disease!"   In the middle of the day, my mother cooked a hearty meal. There are chickens, ducks, meat, brown and bread cones, and so on. Mom and dad told me when we eat in the Dragon Boat Festival origin story: in a long time ago there was still the poet named qu yuan after miluo river, they package rice dumplings to commemorate him. I listened to the mystery and ate with relish.   How happy the Dragon Boat Festival is this year! 10.端午节英语作文范文   Duanwu Festival (端午节, Duānwū Jié)is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it"s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.   Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish)and race dragon boats in memory of Qu"s dramatic death.   One of the most popular are to commemorate Qu Yuan said. It is said that 278 BC, the Qin Chu Kyoto break. Quyuan see their country invaded,含恨have voted Miluo River Stone died after the death of Qu Yuan, Chu abnormal grief people, this day each year have flocked to the river bank to pay Qu Yuan, in May of each year so there will be a dragon-boat race初五, tzu eat, drink hsiunghuang wine, the custom of hanging wormwood. Dragon-boat race has one of the most characteristics, it vied with one another in intense scenes like Quyuan strong patriotic spirit, like thousands of years has been an inspiration to us.   Since this profound cultural background, so the Dragon Boat Festival has now become our major traditional Chinese festivals. Today she still has great vitality, in Deqing us every day, every household on the door will hang calamus, wormwood, is said to be evil spirits misfortunes. Families and ultimately, natural tzu package, it shows a thick scent of bamboo tzu, the children are our favorites, dates brown, ham, brown, brown beans ... ... a mouth-watering food does! Some places, people will wear a , girls in order to make this colorful accessories, fragrance Madadayo both, perhaps more beautiful themselves, walking in the street naturally attracted a lot of boys who linger eyes.   go look at our extensive and profound Chinese culture, let us even more reason to be proud of Chinese culture!
2023-08-02 02:26:281

这是什么植物?

角蒿。有黄花和红花两种。
2023-08-02 02:26:505

java程序设计求解:帮忙写下面一道题,完整代码!谢谢。

主要是两个线程交替:package com.wormwood.thread;public class ThreadLoad extends Thread{ protected static Boolean run = Boolean.TRUE; public ThreadLoad() { System.out.println("ThreadLoad Start..."); } public void run() { ThreadA a = new ThreadA(); a.start(); ThreadB b = new ThreadB(); b.start(); } /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ThreadLoad testLoad = new ThreadLoad(); testLoad.start(); }}package com.wormwood.thread;public class ThreadA extends ThreadLoad{ public ThreadA() { System.out.println("ThreadA Start..."); } public void run() { while(true) { if(run) { System.out.println("A"); try { Thread.sleep(2000L); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } run = false; } } }}package com.wormwood.thread;public class ThreadB extends ThreadLoad{ public ThreadB() { System.out.println("ThreadB Start..."); } public void run() { while(true) { if(!run) { System.out.println("B"); try { Thread.sleep(2000L); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } run = true; } } }}
2023-08-02 02:27:061

茵陈草有几种

属性及形状英文名称Tarragon或French Tarragon、True Tarragon、Estragon, Tarragon来源于拉丁语Dracunculus,意为“小龙”,系由法语“Esdragon”讹用而来。学名为Artemisia dracunculus L.音译名塔里根,别名香艾、椒蒿、狭叶青蒿、龙蒿、艾蒿(Mugwort)、小龙(Little Dragon)、龙艾、龙蒿草、线叶蒿(Linear-leaved Wormwood)蛇蒿,菌陈蒿等。属于菊科(Asteraceae ,Compositae)蒿属(Artemisia),为多年生丛生型芳香草本植物,有两种茵陈草,法国茵陈草和俄罗斯茵陈草,它们看起来非常相似, 前者花小,黄色或绿白色,下垂,极少充分开放;俄罗斯茵陈草开花,花没有香味。法国茵陈草比俄罗斯茵陈草更令人喜爱. 常见的茵陈草为法国茵陈草,英文名French Tarragon,又叫德国茵陈草,呈丛生状。地上茎直立,株高60-120厘米,开展度60厘米。植株无毛,茎略呈木质,多分枝,分枝近直立。叶呈线形,细长,光滑,绿色,长约5厘米,叶片无裂片,香味芬芳,有甘草和鲜罗勒似特殊草香,并带有茴香味,味甜。每年7月份收获,适宜在温暖、阳光充足处生长。
2023-08-02 02:27:161

大家知道苦艾酒致幻效果是如何产生的?

苦艾酒是一种传统的欧洲饮料,它含有一种叫做艾草的植物。虽然艾草本身并没有致幻效果,但是它的叶子和茎在某些情况下可以产生一种被称为“苦艾素”的物质。这种物质是一种具有苦味的化学物质,可以刺激大脑的化学反应,产生一种欣快感。但是,这种欣快感通常只持续数小时,并且可能会导致一些副作用,如头痛、恶心、呕吐和腹泻等。此外,苦艾酒还可能引起其他健康问题,如过敏反应和肝脏损害等。因此,如果您对苦艾酒有任何兴趣,请在专业人士的指导下进行尝试,以确保安全。
2023-08-02 02:27:412

谁知道苦艾酒抽的什么烟?

哇哦,这么多年了08年我还没有十岁,咳咳言归正传,贝尔摩德抽的烟是虚构的,没有牌子,不过呢是女性烟,因为整体很长很细,适合女生抽
2023-08-02 02:27:533

饥荒虫木勋章怎么做

这个是能力勋章mod里的内容。在黄昏或者夜晚采集曼德拉草,让其跟随你,然后十几秒会长出曼德拉果,需要迅速采摘,不然会直接腐烂。然后食用曼德拉果有四十分之一的概率获得曼德拉种子。在月圆在挖开的坟墓中埋下一颗绿宝石,会变成生命绿宝石,然后把曼德拉种子种在生命绿宝石上,就能得到虫木花,采摘得到虫木勋章
2023-08-02 02:28:262

我想知道一个电视剧的名字

想知道什么样的电视剧啊?
2023-08-02 02:29:004

这是什么?

u2764ufe0f ( u26abufe0eーu26abufe0e ) balalala~ /    \ /    ○  /  /    ヽ 大白| /       | \u050e     u050e/ 卜u2212   ―イ    /  /   ︶  ︶
2023-08-02 02:29:277

艾的多音字里有e开头的吗

没有,只有ai读音和yi(自怨自艾)读音。汉字释义编辑笔顺编码部外笔画:2,总笔画:5 ; 繁体部首:艹,部外笔画:2,总笔画:5五笔86:AQU 五笔98:ARU 仓颉:TK笔顺编号:12234 四角号码:44400 UniCode:CJK 统一汉字 U+827E基本字义● 艾àiㄞˋ◎多年生草本植物,嫩叶可食,叶子有香气。也叫艾草或蕲艾。老叶制成绒,供针灸用:~子。~蒿。~绒。◎ 止,绝:方兴未~。◎ 美好:少(shào )~(年轻美好的女子)。◎ 姓。详细字义◎ 艾 ài选自《中华字通》〈名〉(1)本义:一种用于治疗或理疗的草。特指:针灸术中的“灸术”所使用的草,即“艾蒿”。说明:《孟子》的“求三年之艾也”直译意思为“使用三年陈艾草进行治疗”,是指把艾草灸身作为养身方法。同时理疗过程具有长期性。故“艾”字有“经过漫长时间终于结束”的含义。以艾草灸身适用于老年人的养身,故“艾”有“老年”义,亦有“养护”义。“以艾灸身”是一种养身法,故男色或女色也称“艾”,因为男色或女色也能起到和艾草一样的作用)(2) 即艾蒿 [Argy wormwood;mugwort wormwood]。一种菊科的多年生草本植物( Artemisia argyi ),叶制成艾绒,供针灸用艾,冰台也。——《说文》削冰令圆举以向日,干艾于后,承其景则得火,故曰冰台。——《博物志》彼采艾兮,一日不见,如三岁兮。——《诗·王风·采葛》求三年之艾也。——《孟子》。(3) 又如:艾人(用艾草结成的草人。旧俗在端午节以艾人悬挂于门上,可以避邪除毒)(4) 老年,对老年人的敬称 [the old]有幼、壮、艾之期。——刘禹锡《送鸿举师游江南引》五十曰艾,服官政。——《礼记》。郑玄注:“艾,老也。”搜索稚与艾,惟存跛无目。——梅尧臣《田家语》。当事者冀其少艾,公(袁可立)自谓老当愈辣。——明 黄道周《节寰袁公传》(5) 又如:艾老(五十岁以上的老人)(6) 漂亮的人 [handsome man;pretty girl;beanlty]国君好艾(此指男色),大夫殆。——《国语·晋语》积得些金帛,娶了些娇艾。——《桃花扇》。(7) 又如:艾色(美丽;漂亮。多指女色)(8) 小人 [person of low position]何昔日之芳草兮,今直为此萧艾也。——屈原《离骚》(9) 姓:姓氏(10) 养,养护。君子万年,福禄艾之 ——《诗 · 小雅 · 鸳鸯》(11) 苍白色。余玄发未艾,野性难纯 ——清 ·汪中《自序》词性变化◎ 艾 ài〈形〉(1) 老 [old]既定尔娄猪,盍归吾艾豭?——《左传·定公十四年》。(2) 又如:艾孀(老寡妇);艾孀(老公猪)(3)艾草的颜色。即苍白色或绿色 [pale]赐驳犀具剑、佩刀、紫艾绶、玉玦各一。——《后汉书·冯鲂传》。(4) 又如:艾绶(绿色的印绶);艾孀(年老的寡妇)◎ 艾 ài〈动〉(1) 终止,断绝 [end;stop]夜如何其?夜未艾。——《诗·小雅·庭燎》一旦运穷福艾。——明· 刘基《苦斋记》。(2) 又如:艾命(舍弃生命);艾艾(说话结结巴巴。形容口吃的样子);方兴未艾(正在发展,一时不会停止)(3) 另见 yì(成语“自怨自艾”中的“艾”就念yì。)常用词组◎ 艾绒 àiróng[moxa] 中国、日本民间医药用于灸疗的艾制细丝◎艾滋病àizībìng[acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS] 后天性免疫缺陷综合征。患病者细胞免疫功能不全,很容易感染上对一般免疫系统正常的人毫无危险的疾病。病原体为人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV),通过性交、血液及血液制剂等途径传播其它字义◎ 艾 yì〈动〉(1) 通“刈”。刈割;斩除 [mow;cut;reap]一年不艾,而百姓饥。——《谷梁传·庄公二十八年》(2) 又如:艾命(舍生;捐躯)(3) 通“乂”。治理;安定 [manage;redress;stabilize]或肃或艾。——《诗·小雅·小旻》海内艾安,府库充实。——《汉书》(4) 又如:艾安(民生安定,宇内承平)(5) 另见 ài
2023-08-02 02:30:081

草字头下面一个高念什么字呢

蒿hao第一声
2023-08-02 02:30:194

苦蒿与青蒿的识别

青蒿和苦蒿是两种不同的中药青蒿【名称】青蒿【别名】蒿、JIAN、草蒿、方溃、卂蒿、三庚草、野兰蒿、黑蒿、白染艮、香蒿、黄花蒿、茵陈蒿、滨蒿、牡蒿、香青蒿、青蒿梗、鳖血青蒿【拼音】QINGHAO【英文名】SweetWormwoodHerb,HerbofSweetWormwood【拉丁名】药材HerbaArtemisiae原植物 1、青蒿ArtemisiaapiaceaHance,2、黄花蒿ArtemisiaannuaL.,同属:1、茵陈蒿ArtemisiacapillarisThunb.及滨蒿A.ScopariaWaldst.EtKitaib.2、牡蒿ArtemisiajaponicaThunb.【功效分类】清虚热药【药材基原】为双子叶植物药菊科植物青蒿或黄花蒿的全草。【药源分布】"动植物资源分布:1.青蒿分布于辽宁、河北、山东、山西、陕西、江苏、安徽、江西、湖北、浙江、福建、广东等地。2.黄花蒿分布遍及全国。动植物生态环境:1.青蒿生长于河岸、砂地及海边。2.黄花蒿生于荒野、山坡、路边及河岸边。"【采收储藏】夏季开花前,选茎叶色青者,割取地上部分,阴干。【性味】苦,微辛,寒,无毒。【归经】肝,脾,胃,心,肾,胆经。【功效】清热,解暑,除蒸。【主治】温病,暑热,骨蒸劳热,疟疾,痢疾,黄疸,疥疮,瘙痒。【用法用量】内服:煎汤,1.5-3钱;或入丸、散。外用:捣敷,或研末调敷。苦蒿药 名】:苦蒿【拼 音】:KUHAO 【来 源】:为双子叶植物药菊科植物苦蒿的全草。 【功 效】:清热解毒,活血消肿。【主 治】:治痈疽疖疮,无名肿毒,关节炎。【性味归经】:苦、寒入肺、肝二经【用法用量】:外用:煎水洗或熬膏敷贴。【别 名】:克可日(维名)【动植物资源分布】:分布新疆。【药材的采收与储藏】:夏、秋采收。【拉丁名】:Centaurea picris Pall.【考 证】:出自《新疆中草药手册》。【中药化学成分】:本品含生物碱0.033~0.037%、树脂状物质6.8%、鞣质3.03%。
2023-08-02 02:30:283

艾组词有哪些

艾草,艾灸,艾卫,艾叶
2023-08-02 02:30:499

请问此图是出自什么漫画?

出自游戏《爱神餐馆2》清晰图片如下:该百度百科上角色介绍图片里面有这张图片的!游戏封面:图中人物:诗卡莉.古罗华Scarlet Clover声 优 真田 ァサミuf74buf75euf788职 业 皇立圣斯蒙料理学院比利芙分校二年级学生菜 式 中华料理店 名 中华饭店.绯龙(绯龙饭店)年 龄 16岁生 日 4月14日星 座 白羊座血 型 O型身 高 168cm喜 好 蟹料理、带点辣的食物不 擅 长 怕鬼.海边、河川或泳池(不会游泳)特 技 任何武术(中国拳法系)战斗类型 武道家系属 性 火设定:诗卡莉是迪鲁青梅竹马的朋友,小时候常常都一起玩。她说话有点刻薄,动不动就会出手打人,带有攻击性的形象,不过她的为人很重情义,黑白分明,是个爱多管闲事的大姐姐级人马,受到很多人羡慕。屡次因为口直心快而自掘坟墓。娜美西亚.华姆活特Nemesia Wormwood声 优 田村 ゆかり职 业 皇立圣斯蒙料理学院比利芙分校二年级学生菜 式 魔法料理店 名 迷离餐厅.新月之光年 龄 15岁生 日 3月17日星 座 双鱼座血 型 A型身 高 151cm喜 好 甜食、牛奶不 擅 长 青椒、青豆特 技 神出鬼没,与龙说话战斗类型 魔法师系属 性 水设定:娜美西亚不擅长与人交往,常常一个人,这样反而令她陷入了恶性循环,更加无法和人顺利交往。她常常面无表情,也很少说话,所以很多人都以为她是个没有感情的人。可是实际上认识她之后,就会发现她为人单纯,而且会很努力地作出响应。
2023-08-02 02:31:511

《哈利·波特》系列中有哪些惊人的伏笔

《哈利-波特》中的那些较为浅显和广为人知的十大伏笔——    1、 闪电形伤疤        这恐怕要算最早出现的也是最为关键的伏笔之一,闪电形伤疤第一次出现是在第一部《哈利-波特与魔法石》的第一章《大难不死的男孩》里,哈利-波特第一次出现在世人面前邓布利多和麦格教授朝那卷毛毯俯下身去,他们看见毛毯里裹着一个男婴,睡的正香。孩子前额上一揪乌黑的头发下边有一处刀伤,伤口形状很奇怪,像一道闪电。当时,邓布利多就预言这个伤疤将来会有用处。在断断续续的前六部的叙述中,伤疤作为伏地魔以最邪恶的魔法留在哈利波特身上的印记一直起到“火辣辣的疼”给哈利-波特通报危险的作用,这种作用逐渐加深。    从第五部《凤凰社》开始,也就是第四部伏地魔复活以后,这个伤疤竟然能像一个天线一样接收伏地魔的思想,但在这一部里,伏地魔利用这一点,欺骗了哈利,引诱他到了魔法部神秘事务司,直接导致了小天狼星布莱克的战死。但经过在魔法部的大战,自从伏地魔对哈利俯身失败以后,他便开始害怕和哈利的这种连接,于是到了第七部,伤疤的这个功能起了正面作用,使得哈利能够实时掌握伏地魔的想法和行踪,为最终打败伏地魔立下大功。但是这伤疤最惊人之处却是——它还是伏地魔的无意间创造出的魂器之一,里面寄居着伏地魔的一片灵魂。这直接导致了第七部伏地魔第一次杀死哈利波特后,他能够起死回生。当然关于哈利波特可以起死回生的另一条原因当要提到早在第四部《火焰杯》的时候就种下的伏笔——伏地魔是借着哈利的血复活的,而哈利的血之所以对伏地魔这么致命更要牵扯到第一部《魔法石》中,哈利的母亲莉莉用自己的生命保护了哈利,从而给予哈利古老的魔法保护……服了吧。    2、 蛇佬腔        蛇佬腔的第一次出现,是在《魔法石》第二章《悄悄消失的玻璃》,哈利跟着佩妮姨妈一家去动物园,他与爬虫馆的一条大蟒蛇对话了,而且还把表哥达利捉弄了一番。这个情景即使没有看过书,只看过电影的观众也印象深刻。但在这里只能算是一闪而过。蛇佬腔真正大出风头,是在第二部《哈利-波特与密室》中,哈利波特到霍格沃茨以后一直听到一个恐怖的只有他能听到的声音(后来我们知道那是蛇怪,所以只有他听的到),到第十一章《角斗俱乐部》中第一次提出了蛇佬腔这个概念,也第一次有了正面描写 哈利不明白自己为什么会这样做,他甚至没有意识到自己决定这样做。他只知道他的双腿自动朝前挪动,就像踩着小脚轮似的,然后他傻乎乎冲蛇喊道:“放开他!” 而且我们得知,这个罕有的天赋是密室的创始人萨拉查。斯莱特林的著名天赋,而伏地魔本人就是蛇佬腔。而蛇佬腔也成为哈利-波特能够进入密室的关键因素。一直到第七部中,哈利的蛇佬腔依然发挥了作用,第一次是在第十七章《巴希达的秘密》,哈利与大蛇化作的巴希达对话,第二次是在第十九章,哈利用蛇佬腔打开了挂坠盒,杀死了里面寄居的伏地魔的魂器。    3、 阿不思-邓布利多的生平与秘密        在这七部小说中,对于邓布利多的揭秘可谓自始至终。    也许在读第一部小说《魔法石》第六章《从9.3/4展台开始旅程》的时候,谁也不会想到那张哈利在霍格沃茨特快火车上打开的小小的巧克力画片上的简单几行字包含了关于邓布利多的那么多关键信息。所以我们先来回顾一下这张画片:阿不思-邓布利多现任霍格沃茨校长/被公认为当代最伟大的巫师/邓布利多广为人知的贡献包括:一九四五年击败黑巫师格林德沃,发现龙血的十二种用途,与合作伙伴尼克.勒梅在炼金术方面卓有成效,邓布利多教授爱好室内乐及十柱滚木球戏。    首先,“与合作伙伴尼克-勒梅在炼金术方面卓有成效,”这一条成为《魔法石》一部中解开魔法石秘密的关键性线索之一;之后到了第六部《混血王子》第四章《霍拉斯-斯拉格霍恩》中,“发现龙血的十二种用途。”一条有成为邓布利多识破斯拉格霍恩伪装的关键。当然,最为震撼人心的当属“一九四五年击败黑巫师格林德沃”这条,因为经过第七部《死亡圣器》中的书中书《邓布利多的生平与谎言》等资料的介绍,与格林德沃的纠葛影响了邓布利多的一生,也是他的弱点和悲剧的起源,甚至,后来罗琳阿姨爆料,其实格林德沃还是邓布利多当年的“爱人”。    《魔法石》中的第十二章《厄里斯魔镜》中写道哈利问邓布利多“您照魔镜的时候,看到了什么? 邓布利多回答 我?我看到自己拿着一双厚厚的羊毛袜 。作者暗示这也许不是实话。直到第六部《混血王子》第二十六章《岩洞》里,当邓布利多喝下那些致命的药水,神志不清极度痛苦的时候才表露了他内心真正的痛苦和渴望,那就是希望挽回导致妹妹死去的那场意外,希望家人能够幸福。而这也是导致他在去摧毁“戒指”魂器时禁不住诱惑,几乎丧命的原因。当然,这个解释是直到第七部《死亡圣器》第三十五章《国王十字车站》的时候才被公布出来。    《魔法石》第一章《大难不死的男孩》中邓布利多第一次亮相,作者就刻意提到 他的鼻子很长,但是扭歪了,看来至少断过两次,而这经《邓布利多的生平与谎言》这本书爆料,是邓布利多的弟弟阿不福思打断的。这个人物早在之前六部中早有暗示,但是正式出场却是在第七部。最早对于阿不福思的提及很多人认为是在第五部《凤凰社》,起码在电影中是这样,第一次露面是在那张早期的凤凰社合影中,而作为猪头酒吧的老板也曾有短暂的一个镜头。但对于猪头酒吧的描述却早在第一部《魔法石》就有了,第十六章《穿越活板门》中海格的话——“这有什么好奇怪的,猪头酒吧——就是村里的那个酒吧,总有一些稀奇古怪的家伙……” 猪头酒吧在书中的出现远早于三把扫帚!而第四部《火焰杯》中的第二十四章《丽塔?斯基特的独家新闻》 “绝妙的观点!”邓布利多教授说,“我的弟弟阿不福思,因为对一只山羊滥施魔法而被起诉,这件事在报纸上登得铺天盖地,可是阿不福思躲起来没有呢?没有,根本没有!他把头抬得高高的,照样我行我素!当然啦,我不能肯定他认识字,所以他也许并不是胆子大……” 这里就已经提到了阿不福思对于山羊的偏好。    《凤凰社》第二十七章《失落的预言》“应该说我们的运气在于那个偷听的人只听到了预言的一小部分就被发现了,紧接着被扔出了酒吧。” 这里邓布利多并未讲明发现窃听者是谁,后来在第六部《混血王子》的第二十章《被窃听的预言》中,特里劳妮自己的讲述对此有了详细的补充“是这样,当时门外一阵骚动,随即门被撞开了,那个十分粗俗的酒吧招待和斯内普站在外面,斯内普胡扯说是上错了楼梯……”这个男招待肯定就是阿不福思了。而《混血王子》第二十章《伏地魔的请求》中,邓布利多在伏地魔刚到霍格莫德的时候就已经得到消息,是谁报的信?不言而喻,也是阿不福思。在第三十章《白色坟墓》邓布利多的葬礼上,对于这个酒吧招待也有匆匆一笔。回去翻书,也许你会找到更多,不再赘述。    第七部中哈利那个时常拿出来查看的镜子在关键时刻救了三人组的命,看过书的朋友都知道那是《凤凰社》中小天狼星送给哈利的。这面维系存亡的重要镜子,阿不福思是何时得到的呢? 这一条我们可以到下一节再说。总之,这位毫不起眼的圣人邓布利多的弟弟是一位真正的幕后英雄。    4、 小天狼星的摩托车和双面镜以及R.A.B        小天狼星.布莱克以其洒脱的个性,英俊的外表,尤其是第五部《凤凰社》中令人感动的谢幕俘获了亿万读者和观众的心。尤其他令人迷惑的死亡方式,更是让不少读者在第七部小说面世之前推测他肯定会复活。    以小天狼星为中心,有着《囚徒》这样专门的一整本书,但是对于这个人物的铺垫,却也是从第一部《魔法石》开始的。也就是第一章《大难不死的男孩》里海格所骑的那辆摩托车。因为那辆摩托车是小天狼星布莱克借给海格的!在《囚徒》第十章《活点地图》中,海格回忆 我是从废墟里把他(哈利)救出来的,可怜的小东西……这时小天狼星布莱克出现了,骑在他那平时常骑的飞行摩托上 。而这辆摩托也有始有终的在第七部中再次现身,在《七个波特》那一章带着哈利离开了女贞路4号。    小天狼星留下的另一个重要物件要数“双面镜”了,这面镜子在第七部第二十三章《马尔福庄园》中救了三人组的命。双面镜的出场是在《凤凰社》第二十章《大脑封闭术》“你带上这个。”他(小天狼星)悄悄的说,塞给哈利一个包的很不像样的,平装书大小的东西。……“如果斯内普欺负你,我会知道的,别在这打开。” 双面镜一共两面,一面在小天狼星那里,一面在哈利那里,接通的时候可以进行“视频连线”。只是在第五部里它并没有起到作用。所以也没有在电影中出现。那它是怎么到阿不福思手里的呢?    答案:阿不福思是从蒙顿格斯手里买来的,《混血王子》第十二章《银器和蛋白石》 他们就站在三把扫帚的外面,其中一个很高很瘦,哈利眯起眼睛,透过被雨水打湿的眼镜认出他是霍格莫德村另一家酒吧——猪头酒吧里的男招待。哈利、罗恩和赫敏走近时,那男招待用斗篷裹紧脖子,转身走开了,只留下那个矮个子在摸索着怀里的什么东西。他们离那男人不到一步远了,哈利突然认出了他。“蒙顿格斯!” 众所周知,蒙顿格斯从格里莫广场12号偷了大量东西出来贩卖,其中还包括了那个真正的挂坠盒。    R.A.B        到与小天狼星有关的伏笔,我们不得不说到著名的R.A.B,这位早邓布利多一步拿到挂坠盒魂器的英雄,虽然是到第七部,罗琳才正式说明他的身份。但是很多哈迷很早就猜到了,最关键的一条线索来自第五部《凤凰社》第六章《高贵的古老的布莱克家族》中对于布莱克家族家族树形家谱的描述 雷古勒斯-布莱克,在出生日期后面有个死亡日期(大约在十五年前) 雷古勒斯的壮举得以大白于天下还得归功于家养小精灵克利切,关于家养小精灵我们等专门的一节再讲。    5、 家养小精灵、古灵阁的妖精和霍格沃茨的幽灵        对于整个故事起到关键性作用的家养小精灵有两个,一是多比,另一个就是克利切。多比出现于第二部《密室》第一章《最糟糕的生日》,出场于第二章《多比的警告》,是第二部故事中的关键性角色,作为马尔福家族的小精灵,它却真心实意的帮助哈利波特。在第二部的结尾,因为哈利波特解放了多比,使得多比对哈利波特更加敬佩,并愿意尽力帮助他。虽然,在电影中,多比只是在第七部中才又一次出场,但是在书中,多比在第四部《火焰杯》中帮助哈利拿到了赛囊草(电影中改为纳威)。第五部《凤凰社》中多比帮哈利找到了有求必应屋(电影中还是改为纳威)。而第六部中多比帮助哈利跟踪德拉科.马尔福等等。多比乐观,可爱,追求自由,他在第七部中的英勇就义,更是让无数人为他潸然泪下。克利切是布拉克家族的小精灵,受老主人影响,他一开始是纯血统的拥护者,不喜欢小天狼星也不喜欢凤凰社,并给贝拉特里克斯通风报信间接导致了小天狼星的死。在第六部书《混血王子》中,他被作为“遗产”由哈利继承,而第七部中,正是由他解开了R.A.B雷古勒斯的秘密,并亲手抓住了蒙顿格斯,帮哈利找到了挂坠盒的线索。在大结局中,克利切勇敢的带领霍格沃茨厨房的小精灵们加入了对抗食死徒的斗争。        古灵阁的妖精是巫师银行古灵阁的守护者,魔法世界有一个名言,世界上最安全的地方除了霍格沃茨就要数古灵阁。有一个值得一提的妖精叫做拉环,它在第七部中帮助三人组打入了古灵阁内部贝拉特里克斯的金库,找到了藏在里面的魂器。也许很多人忘记了,这个拉环也正是第一部《魔法石》中,带领哈利和海格去到713号金库取走魔法石的那个妖精。        霍格沃茨的幽灵从伏笔的角度来说,最值得一提的是格雷夫人和血人巴罗,这两位在《魔法石》中就已经出现的幽灵,到了第七部第三十一章,负责解开了“失踪的冠冕”之谜,帮助哈利找到了隐藏在霍格沃茨的魂器。    6、 孪生魔杖、消失柜和虫尾巴的银手        孪生魔杖的说法开始于第一部《魔法石》第五章《对角巷》魔杖制作人奥利凡德指出 同一只凤凰的两根尾羽,一根做了这跟魔杖,另一根尾羽做了另外一根魔杖。你(哈利)注定要用这跟魔杖,而它的兄弟——咳,正是它的兄弟给你落下了那道伤疤。这一条关键性线索到第四部《火焰杯》第三十四章《闪回咒》中第一次得到应验,孪生魔杖只能使对方受到伤害,却无法杀死对方,这也使得哈利在伏地魔归来的那一夜逃脱了他的魔掌。而这也导致了第六部《混血王子》中奥利凡德被伏地魔抓走,导致第七部《死亡圣器》一开始伏地魔找卢修斯-马尔福借魔杖,在马尔福的魔杖被哈利的摧毁后,又使得伏地魔执迷于寻找老魔杖,并最终导致他的覆灭。        消失柜包括和它一起在第六部里起到关键作用的蛋白石项链,都是最早出现在第二部《密室》第四章《在丽痕书店》中,哈利从陋居使用飞路粉进行“穿越”,意外到达了博金博克的黑魔法商店的一个柜子里,这个柜子就是那一对消失柜的其中一个,而蛋白石项链也出现在那里。 德拉科随心所欲的观看店里出售的物品,眼看着就要接近哈利的藏身之处,哈利的心提了起来。德拉科停下来研究一根长长的绳索,又傻笑着念一串华贵的蛋白石项链上面的牌子:当心:切勿触摸,以被施咒——已经夺走了十九位麻瓜的生命。 而在第五部《凤凰社》中,弗雷德和乔治捉弄斯莱特林队的队长蒙太,把他关进了一个出不来的柜子里,这就是另一个消失柜。而到了第六部中,德拉科修好了两个消失柜之间的通道,把食死徒带进了霍格沃茨。        虫尾巴的银手是书中最显而易见的伏笔之一,出现在第四部《火焰杯》第三十三章《食死徒》,因为虫尾巴为了让伏地魔复活奉献了自己的一只手,作为报答,伏地魔给了他一只银手,但这只手在第七部《马尔福庄园》这一章,因为虫尾巴对哈利表现出来的一丝善念而掐死了他。遗憾的是这一幕在电影中没有被还原。    7、 黑魔法防御术教师的宿命        黑魔法防御术的老师都干不长,顶多只能干一年已经成为《哈利-波特》故事的一个独特现象,每一部故事的新黑魔法防御术老师也是每一部故事里的重要看点。只是在看前几部,起码前三部的时候,可能大部分人不会意识到这样一种安排会跟剧情走向有什么特别相关,更不会想到这种现象的出现是因为伏地魔的缘故。直到第六部《混血王子》第二十章《伏地魔的请求》中,才对这一现象出现的原因做出了解释。邓布利多说 哦,他肯定是想教黑魔法防御术。我们那次短暂的会面之后的后果证明了这一点,自从我拒绝伏地魔之后,就没有一个黑魔法防御术教师能教到一年以上。” 而像黑魔法防御术教师这样的安排(即:并非像每部换一个“邦女郎”这样简单的格式化并列,而是在剧情上产生一种连贯、递进而有特殊含义的存在)也正是《哈利-波特》系列小说不同于一般多部头系列小说的特点之一。    于是这促使我们不禁回忆起这七部小说中已知的黑魔法防御术教师。他们分别是奇洛(《魔法石》),洛哈特(《密室》),卢平(《囚徒》),疯眼汉穆迪,其实说是小巴蒂-克劳奇更合适(《火焰杯》),乌姆里奇(《凤凰社》),斯内普(《混血王子》),阿米库斯(《死亡圣器》)。    8、 混血王子的记忆与佩妮姨妈的态度        如果我们评选《哈利波特》中最感人台词,那么西弗勒斯-斯内普的临终遗言“look at me”一定名列前茅。我认为斯内普应该是《哈利-波特》故事中内涵最丰富最复杂、塑造最立体最成功的一个伏线人物。对于他的伏笔,罗琳阿姨以《死亡圣器》第三十三章做了较为详尽的叙述,与之前六部小说中预留的伏笔做了很好的对应,我不再赘述。    其实,在《死亡圣器》中《王子的故事》这一章不仅对斯内普做了一番解密,对于佩妮姨妈厌恶魔法世界的原因也做出了解释。出乎大家意料的是一直厌恶魔法世界的佩妮姨妈在小时候也曾经竟那么渴望进入魔法世界。看完这一章之后,重新翻看之前六部小说中的蛛丝马迹。具有颠覆效果的细节起码还有两点,第一点,第五部《凤凰社》第三章《一群猫头鹰》 “好多年前——我听见——那个可怕的男孩——对她说起过他们。”她断断续续地说。“如果你是指我的妈妈和爸爸,你为什么不说他们的名字呢?”哈利大声问,但佩妮姨妈没有理睬他。她似乎惊慌失措到了极点。 在第五部发行之后到第七部出版之前哈迷都猜到佩妮曾经肯定听到过什么,但很少有人怀疑到她所指的并不是詹姆。第二个,《混血王子》第三章《要与不要》“阿不思-邓布利多。”邓布利多看到弗农没有给他作介绍,便说道,“当然啦,我们是通过信的。”哈利觉得,用这种方式提醒佩妮邓布利多曾经给她记过一封吼叫信,听着有点好笑。但是佩妮姨妈并没有对这种说法表示异议。 但邓布利多真正所指的是另一次通信——佩妮小时候写信给他请求进入霍格沃茨。童年阴影害死人,这种受挫感使得佩妮姨妈对魔法世界的态度由渴慕变成嫉妒和恨,这种恨也转移到了自己的外甥哈利波特身上。但是血脉亲情总是不可隔断的,这也是为什么她能够给哈利提供长达十七年的庇护。而从《死亡圣器》第三章《德思礼一家离开》里对于佩妮姨妈的描写,我们也能看出佩妮姨妈内心深藏的对于哈利波特安危的关心。    其实,在《死亡圣器》中《王子的故事》这一章不仅对斯内普做了一番解密,对于佩妮姨妈厌恶魔法世界的原因也做出了解释。出乎大家意料的是一直厌恶魔法世界的佩妮姨妈在小时候也曾经竟那么渴望进入魔法世界。看完这一章之后,重新翻看之前六部小说中的蛛丝马迹。具有颠覆效果的细节起码还有两点,第一点,第五部《凤凰社》第三章《一群猫头鹰》 “好多年前——我听见——那个可怕的男孩——对她说起过他们。”她断断续续地说。“如果你是指我的妈妈和爸爸,你为什么不说他们的名字呢?”哈利大声问,但佩妮姨妈没有理睬他。她似乎惊慌失措到了极点。 在第五部发行之后到第七部出版之前哈迷都猜到佩妮曾经肯定听到过什么,但很少有人怀疑到她所指的并不是詹姆。第二个,《混血王子》第三章《要与不要》“阿不思-邓布利多。”邓布利多看到弗农没有给他作介绍,便说道,“当然啦,我们是通过信的。”哈利觉得,用这种方式提醒佩妮邓布利多曾经给她记过一封吼叫信,听着有点好笑。但是佩妮姨妈并没有对这种说法表示异议。 但邓布利多真正所指的是另一次通信——佩妮小时候写信给他请求进入霍格沃茨。童年阴影害死人,这种受挫感使得佩妮姨妈对魔法世界的态度由渴慕变成嫉妒和恨,这种恨也转移到了自己的外甥哈利波特身上。但是血脉亲情总是不可隔断的,这也是为什么她能够给哈利提供长达十七年的庇护。而从《死亡圣器》第三章《德思礼一家离开》里对于佩妮姨妈的描写,我们也能看出佩妮姨妈内心深藏的对于哈利波特安危的关心。    9、 魂器        曾看到一段采访,罗琳说在第六部《混血王子》出版之前,很多人都很关心“哈利是怎么在死咒之下活下来的?”但从没有人问“为什么伏地魔没有死?”。于是这就引出了第六部的关键性概念——魂器。    第一个作为核心道具出现的魂器,是在第二部《密室》中现身的,它就是“里德尔日记”,虽然说它理应是在第四章《在丽痕书店》出现,被卢修斯.马尔福夹在金妮的旧变形课本里,但第一正面描写恐怕要算第十四章《绝密日记》 哈利和罗恩顺着桃金娘指的方向,朝水池下面一看,只见一本小小的、薄薄的书躺在地上。破破烂烂的黑色封皮,和盥洗室的每件东西一样,完全湿透了。 这个日记本在《密室》这一集故事里再次打开密室,把霍格沃茨搅得天翻地覆,甚至差一点就借金妮的灵魂复活。这本日记也是第一个被杀死的魂器,甚至为杀死其他魂器做了示范并准备了武器:格利芬多之剑和蛇怪的毒牙。    第二个魂器出现在第四部《火焰杯》第一章《里德尔府》里,也就是那条伏地魔的大蛇宠物纳吉尼。什么东西窸窸窣窣的滑过漆黑的走廊地板朝他过来了。当那东西渐渐接近门缝里射出的那道壁炉的火光时,他惊恐万状的发现,那是一条巨蛇,至少有十二英寸长。 它的三次最惊险的亮相:一是在第五部《凤凰社》第二十一章《蛇眼》里面,在神秘事务司袭击了韦斯莱先生。二是第七部《死亡圣器》中第十七章《巴希达的秘密》里假扮巴希达袭击哈利波特,而第三次,当然就是……(去看电影吧)。    第三个出现的魂器是挂坠盒,第一次提到斯莱特林的挂坠盒是《凤凰社》第六章《高贵的最古老的布莱克的家族》 装在玻璃盒子里,很重的,打不开的Locket(注:(悬于项链下的)纪念品小盒) 。挂坠盒和是伏地魔母亲的遗物,被隐藏在他童年时去过的山洞里,被剧毒的魔药和一湖的阴尸保护着。但是被R.A.B,也就是小天狼星的弟弟冒死偷了出来。被罗恩杀死了,临死之前,它还幻化出了裸体的哈利和赫敏。    第四个魂器拉文克劳冠冕最初出现的线索也在第五部《凤凰社》中,第十章《卢娜-洛夫古德》——“过人的聪明才智是人类最大的财富。(Wit beyond measure is greatest treasure.)”卢娜用唱歌般的声音说。说出了冠冕上面最典型特色铭言。第二次提及就是《混血王子》第二十四章《神锋无影》,直接出现了冠冕这个事物——他从旁边的板条箱顶上抓下一个丑陋的老男巫的头上盖了一顶灰扑扑的旧发套和一顶锈暗的冠冕。    第五个魂器是赫奇帕奇的金杯,第一个有关赫奇帕奇金杯的铺垫是《混血王子》中第二章《蜘蛛尾巷》——“那不是我的错!”贝拉特里克斯红着脸说,“过去,黑魔王把他最宝贵的东西都托我保管……”    第六个魂器:戒指/复活石,这个魂器另一重身份是圣器之一。戒指最初出现于《混血王子》第四章《霍拉斯-斯拉格霍恩》——这时哈利注意到邓布利多那只没有受伤的手上戴着一枚戒指,他以前从没见他戴过。戒指很大,像是金子做的,工艺粗糙,上面嵌着一块沉甸甸的、中间有裂纹的黑石头。被邓布利多杀死,但摧毁了邓布利多的一只手。    而最出人意外的,甚至连伏地魔本人也没有料到的魂器则是哈利波特本人,这导致伏地魔在禁林里没有杀死哈利,而是悲催的杀了他自己的一片灵魂。    10、 死亡圣器        死亡圣器虽然是在第七部才提出的概念,但是在前六部小说中已经显露端倪了。死亡圣器是个“三件套”:老魔杖、复活石和隐形衣。    其中,要数隐形衣出场最早,在《魔法石》的第十二章《厄里斯魔镜》中隐形衣作为圣诞礼物被交还给了哈利,哈利把它拿起来摸了摸,分量很轻。他把纸包拆开。某种像液体一样的,银灰色的东西簌簌的滑落到地板上,聚成一堆,闪闪发亮。在之后的每一部小说中,隐形衣作为关键性道具都会出现,而且越来越显示出它的与众不同。只是从没有提到过它是死亡圣器之一。
2023-08-02 02:32:432

今天是端午节,我和妈妈一起包粽子,首先把肉陷进艾草叶里,然后把粽子包好,放进锅里煮熟用英语怎么说。

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. I am making rice dumplings with my mother. I first put the meat in the wormwood leaves, then wrap the dumplings and put them in the pan to cook.
2023-08-02 02:32:531

端午节的相关英语资料介绍

英语资源频道为大家整理的端午节的相关英语资料介绍,我在这里祝大家端午节快乐 天天快乐:) 端午节是哪天什么时候? One day when is the Dragon Boat Festival?   每年农历五月初五是端午节,2013年的端午节是:2013年6月12日。 The year May in Chinese lunar calendar is Dragon Boat Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is: June 12, 2013 2013. 端午节简介: The Dragon Boat festival:   端午节是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。端午也称端五,端阳。此外,端午节还有许多别称,如:午日节、重五节,五月节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日等等。虽然名称不同,但总体上说,各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the oldest traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The Dragon Boat Festival also known as the end of five, the Dragon Boat festival. In addition, there are many nicknames, the Dragon Boat Festival such as: Good afternoon, section, section five, May Festival, bath Festival, daughter of festival, festival days, to LA, poet Festival, dragon, etc.. Although the names are different, but generally speaking, people around the holiday with different customs or more.   过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有:女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等,除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外,其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动,如赛龙舟等,已得到新的发展,突破了时间、地域界线,成为了国际性的体育赛事。 The Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese habits of more than two thousand years, because of the vast territory, numerous nationalities, plus many stories, not only have so many different section, but also all over with different customs. The main contents are: his daughter back home, the clock up like, welcome the ghost ship, hide afternoon, with midday leaf character, hang calamus, wormwood, travel sickness, Sachet, prepared sweet wine offerings, dragon boat race, tournament, batting, swing, give children Xionghuang, drinking realgar yellow wine, sweet wine, eat cake, salted eggs, dumplings and seasonal fruits, in addition to a superstitious activities have gradually disappear, the rest has spread throughout China and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been the development of new, breakthrough time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.   关于端午节的由来,说法甚多,诸如:纪念屈原说;纪念伍子胥说 ;纪念曹娥说;起于三代夏至节说;恶月恶日驱避说,吴月民族图腾祭说等等。以上各说,各本其源。据学者闻一多先生的《端午考》和《端午的历史教育》列举的百余条古籍记载及专家考古考证,端午的起源,是中国古代南方吴越民族举行图腾祭的节日,比屈原更早。但千百年来,屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞,已广泛深入人心,故人们“惜而哀之,世论其辞,以相传焉”,因此,纪念屈原之说,影响最广最深,占据主流地位。在民俗文化领域,中国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等,都与纪念屈原联系在一起。 The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, is a lot, such as: to commemorate Qu Yuan said; memorial said; to commemorate Cao E said; in three generations of the Summer Solstice Festival said; evil repellent on that evil day, Wu month national totem offering etc.. The above said, the source of this. According to hundreds of ancient records and archaeological research experts and scholars of Mr. Wen Yiduo"s "dragon" and "Dragon Boat history exam education" list, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, is China"s South Wu Yue ancient totem national festival held in the festival, earlier than Qu Yuan. But for thousands of years, Qu Yuan"s patriotism and his touching poem, has been widely win support among the people, so people "cherish and cry, the theory of Ci, to how the legend", therefore, to commemorate Qu Yuan said, the most widely affected the most, occupy the mainstream position. In the field of folk culture, the Chinese people in the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat races and eating rice dumplings, are linked with the commemoration of Qu Yuan.   时至今日,端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日。 Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is the Chinese people is still a very popular in the grand festival.
2023-08-02 02:33:161

草字头加高加念什么

蒿hāo【名】(形声。从艸,高声。本义:草名。有白蒿、青蒿、牡蒿、臭蒿等多种。特指青蒿)即青蒿〖celerywormwood〗呦呦鹿鸣,食野之蒿。——《诗·小雅·鹿鸣》蒿子〖wormwood〗,蒿属的一种植物。引申为野草的意思。如:蒿艾(即艾蒿。一种野生的草。泛指野草);蒿棘(蒿草与荆棘);蒿藜(蒿和藜。泛指杂草;野草);蒿蓬(蒿草与蓬草)蒿hāo【动】今世之仁人,蒿目而忧世之患。——《庄子·骈拇》又如:蒿目时艰(形容对时局忧虑不安)物之精气蒸出的样子〖vapor〗。如:蒿蒸(蒸腾貌);蒿蒿(形容气体浮生的样子)用同“薅”〖pullup;pullout〗我把花子腿砸折了,把淫妇鬓毛都蒿净了。——《红楼梦》忧烦;忧虑不安〖worry〗。如:蒿恼(骚扰;打扰;烦恼);蒿目(忧虑不安);蒿然(忧烦;忧虑不安);蒿忧(为世事忧虑)
2023-08-02 02:33:451

阴沉中草药又什么功效

  应为茵陈  茵陈  Herba Artemisiae Scopariae  (英)Capillary Wormwood Herb  【别名】 绵茵陈、白蒿、绒蒿、松毛艾。  【来源】 为菊科植物茵陈蒿Artemisia capillaris Thunb.的幼苗。  【植物形态】 多年生草本或半灌木状。茎直立,高0.5~1m,基部木质化,表面黄棕色,具纵条纹,多分枝;幼时全体有褐色丝状毛,成长后近无毛。叶1~3回羽头深裂,下部裂片较宽短,常被短绢毛;中部叶裂片细长如发,宽约1mm;上部叶羽头分裂,3裂或不裂,近无毛。头状花序小而多,密集成复总状;总苞片3~4层,无毛,外层卵形,内层椭圆形,中央绿色,边缘膜质;花黄色,管状,外层花3~5,雌性,能育,内层花两性5~7,不育。瘦果长圆形,长约0.8mm,无毛。花期9~10月,果期10~12月。  生于山坡、路边。全国各地均有分布。  【采制】春季幼苗高6~10cm时采收,除去老茎及杂质,晒干。  【化学成分】 含6,7-二甲基七叶树内酯(6,7-dimethylsculetin)及挥发油,油中主要为a-蒎烯、茵陈二炔酮(capillin)茵陈烯块(capillene)、茵陈醇(capillanol)、茵陈色原酮(capillarisin)、氯原酸等。  【性味】 性微寒,味辛、苦。  【功能主治】 清湿热,退黄疸。用于黄疸尿少、湿疮瘙痒、传染性黄疸型肝炎。  【附注】 同属植物滨蒿Artemisia scoparia Wadldst.et Kit. 的幼苗同作茵陈入药。
2023-08-02 02:33:552

一个艹,下面一个米,再下面一个女,怎么读?

百度新华字典,没用过?
2023-08-02 02:34:247

有哪些关于端午节习俗的英语?

There are several customs and traditions associated with the Dragon Boat Festival (also known as the Duanwu Festival) in English. Here are a few examples:1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is one of the most popular and iconic customs of the festival. People participate in dragon boat races, where teams row in long, narrow boats adorned with dragon heads and tails.2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi is a traditional sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is a special food prepared and consumed during the festival. Zongzi can be filled with various ingredients like meat, beans, or nuts.3. Hanging Up Herbs: To ward off evil spirits and diseases, people often hang up herbs, such as Artemisia leaves and calamus, on their doors or windows during the festival.4. Wearing Colorful Threads: It is believed that wearing colorful threads can protect people from evil spirits. Therefore, many individuals wear silk threads or colorful bracelets during the Dragon Boat Festival.5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is a traditional alcoholic beverage consumed during the festival. It is believed to have the power to repel evil spirits and prevent diseases.6. Making and Displaying Paper Crafts: People often make and display various paper crafts, such as paper dragons and paper boats, during the festival. These crafts are believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits.These are just a few examples of the customs associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival is celebrated differently in various regions of China and other countries where it is observed.
2023-08-02 02:34:423

艾叶香中寻玉佩标题作用

艾叶香中寻玉佩标题作用。Artemisiaargyi别名 冰台、遏草、香艾、蕲艾、艾蒿、艾﹑灸草﹑医草﹑黄草﹑艾绒、艾叶、青、蒿枝拉丁学名 Artemisiaargyi英文名称 ArgyWormwood
2023-08-02 02:34:571

“蔚”是什么意思?

常常表示颜色,总代表蓝天。但读起来却能给人一种美好的感觉,让人心情舒畅,不尽也会笑起来。
2023-08-02 02:35:082

一个艹字头。下面一个“高”念什么啊

hao,茼蒿
2023-08-02 02:35:246

描述夏天的英语句子

1、太阳像个老大老大的火球,光线灼人,公路被烈日烤得发烫,脚踏下去一步一串白烟。 The sun is like a big big fireball, scorching light, the road was roasted hot sun, go on foot a bunch of white smoke. 2、夏天,在我的印象里是清晨晶亮的露珠和夜晚繁多的星星。夕阳的光辉笼罩细纱,阵阵和风带着花香向你扑来,送给你一分惬意。 In the summer, in my imPssion is the morning bright dew and night of a wide variety of stars. The glow of the setting sun was spinning, and wind bursts of fragrance came to you, give you a comfortable. 3、夏天,草木特别茂盛,冬青树的叶子油亮油亮的,老榆树枝繁叶茂,给人们撑起了一片浓浓的绿阴。 Summer, especially lush vegetation, shiny shiny holly leaves, old elm tree with luxuriant foliage, give people put up a thick green shade. 4、地上的土块被晒得滚烫滚烫的,几只黑褐色的大肚蟋蟀,安着弹簧似的蹦来蹦去。 To the mud on the sun is hot hot, a few black brown bellied crickets, with spring like jumping. 5、天气是那样炎热,仿佛一点星火就会引起爆炸似的。 The weather is so hot, as if a little spark can cause an explosion like. 6、七月,透蓝的天空,悬着火球似的太阳,云彩好似被太阳烧化了,也消失得无影无踪。 In July, through the blue sky, the sun hung like fireballs, clouds as if the sun melted and disappeared Not the least trace was found. 7、夏天的太阳像个大火炉,把大地烤得发烫,就连空气也是热烘烘的,人一动就浑身冒汗。 The summer sun like a big stove, the hot baked earth, even the air is hot, people move to sweat. 8、夏日炎炎,小鸟不知躲藏到什么地方去了;草木都低垂着头;小狗热得吐出舌头不停地喘气。 In summer, birds do not know where to hide what place; vegetation had bowed his head; dog spit hot tongue was panting. 9、大清早,蝉就高声大叫,告诉人们又一个火热的日子开始了。 Early in the morning, cicadas on the loud shouting, telling people to another hot day started. 10、夏天里的太阳,就像一个大火球,热的让人无处躲闪。 In the summer sun, like a big fireball, hot people nowhere to dodge. 11、美丽的夏天是炎热的,老爷爷都到树下乘凉,有的在下棋;老奶奶在树下一边扇扇子一边聊着天,小朋友喜欢到水里玩耍、嬉戏。 Beautiful summer is hot, the grandfather to the shade under a tree, some in the chess under the tree; grandma side fan side chat, kids love to play in the water. 12、炎炎夏日,你无论走到哪里,都会看到碧绿的荷叶与艳丽的荷花。荷是美丽的天使,接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。 Summer, you no matter where you go, will see the dark green leaves and showy flowers. He is a beautiful angel, then days hachisuba infinite Bi, lotus flowers in red. 13、青草芦苇和红的白的紫的野花,被高悬在天空的一轮火热的太阳蒸晒着,空气里充满了甜醉的气息。 Wild grass and reed purple and white red, was hanging in the sky of a hot steaming basking in the sun, the air filled with the sweet smell of drunk. 14、夏日的天空变幻莫测,时而多云,时而云层低矮,仿佛是催人行动的命令;时而阳光直射。 The summer sky and cloudy, clouds change unPdictably, sometimes low, if it is to urge people to action command; sometimes in direct sunlight. 15、爬上崎岖的山坡,看到的是满山的绿草,好象那儿的草上面没有金色,只有一片翠绿。哦,夏天是绿色的。 Climb the rugged mountain, see the mountain grass, like the grass there there is no gold, only a green. Oh, summer is green. 16、初夏时节,各色野花都开了,红的紫的粉的黄的,像绣在一块绿色大地毯上的灿烂斑点;成群的蜜蜂在花从中忙碌着,吸着花蕊,辛勤地飞来飞去。 At the beginning of the summer, colorful wildflowers, red purple and yellow powder, like a green carpet embroidered in the bright spots; swarms of bees in the flowers from the busy, smoking flower, hard to fly. 17、万物葱绿的春天过去了,弹指一挥间。月日到了,太阳直射立于北回归线,夏天这个流火的季节又来到了。 All the green spring passed, pronto. July to the sun in the Tropic of cancer, the summer season and came to the fire. 18、夏天是孩子们的乐园,没有了上学的压力,没有了作业的烦恼,尽情享受着大自然给我们的快乐。夏天真美好! Summer is the children"s paradise, there is no Pssure to go to school, no homework troubles, enjoy the joy of nature to us. Summer is beautiful! 19、初夏的阳光从密密层层的枝叶间透射下来,地上印满铜钱大小的粼粼光斑。 Summer sun from the transmission down branches to packed closely layer upon layer, printed on the full size of the copper sparkling spot. 20、路旁的林阴树郁郁葱葱,蝉儿齐声歌唱,它们好像在夸耀自己的季节。 The roadside trees where the cicadas sing a wild profusion of vegetation, they seemed to boast of his season. 21、夏天的校园,枝叶茂盛,百花齐放。也是一个绿色的校园。夏天的天空湛蓝深远,白云白的像一团团雪白的棉花一样,太美了! The summer campus, Mieba Momori, All flowers bloom together. Is also a green campus. Summer sky blue, white clouds white like a round of white cotton, too beautiful! 22、烈日似火,大地像蒸笼一样,热得使人喘不过气来。 Scorching sun, earth like steamer, hot people breathless. 23、水牛早就躲到了池塘里,整个身子埋在了池水中,只露出一个头在水面上透气。 Buffalo has long been hiding in the pond, the entire body buried in the pool of water, only to reveal a head in the water. 24、夏荷浮在水面,摇曳在丝丝缕缕的清风中。 In the summer Hefu water, swaying in the breeze in the threads. 25、七月盛夏,瓦蓝瓦蓝的天空没有一丝云彩,火热的太阳炙烤着大地,河里的水烫手,地里的土冒烟。 The summer of July, there was not a cloud in the blue sky, the hot sun baked the earth, the water of the river hot ground soil smoke. 26、漫步在花园中出现在眼前的是粉色的小花,亭亭玉立,婀娜多姿。哦,夏天是粉色的。 Walking in the garden in front of the pink flowers, slim, very Ptty and charming. Oh, summer is pink. 27、夏天,象征着百花齐放,意味着天气炎热。夏天,是美好的,是可爱的,我爱美丽的夏天。 In summer, a symbol means that the hot weather All flowers bloom together.. Summer, is beautiful, is lovely, I love the beautiful summer. 28、夏天是炎热的,根据夏天不同的炎热程度,可以分为初夏盛夏和残夏。 Summer is hot, according to the different degrees of hot summer, can be pided into summer and summer summer. 29、暖和的春天过去了,严热的夏天又来了,太阳高高地挂在天上,大地被阳光烘烤着,植物都被晒得不行了,动物们躲在阴凉的地方休息。 The warm spring passed, and the summer came again, and the sun was high up in the sky, the earth was baked by the sun, and the plants were exposed to the sun, and the animals were resting in a cool place. 30、那是一个久旱不雨的夏天,炎热的太阳烤得田里的老泥鳅都翻白了,村边的小溪,溪水一下低了几寸,那些露在水面的石头,陡地变大了。 It was a drought in the summer, the hot sun baked the old loach turn white, the edge of the village stream, the stream at low for several inches, the dew on the surface of the stone, steep greatened. 31、夏日里,清清的小河成了孩子们避暑的好去处,你看,他们在水中嬉闹着,一会儿打水仗,一会儿扎猛子摸鱼,玩得十分开心。 In the summer the river became a good place for children"s summer, you see, they frolic in the water, while a water fight, while ping fishing, playing very happy. 32、初夏,石榴花渐渐开放了,绿叶衬红花,美丽极了。远望,它像一片烘烘燃烧的烈火,又像黄昏升起的红艳艳的晚霞。 In early summer, the pomegranate flowers gradually opened, and green leaves lined with red flowers, beautiful. From afar, it is like a warm fire, and like the rising red sunset dusk. 33、被阳台那片阳光**着,我会不失时机地搬把小凳坐在阳台上,沐浴在阳光下,享受着阳光带来的温暖与舒适,感觉真是生活的一份美好。 The balcony is sunshine in the temptation, I will move to seize the opportune moment stool sitting on the balcony, basking in the sun, enjoying the sun brings warmth and comfort, the feeling is really a wonderful life. 34、走在路上,迎面的风似热浪扑来。 Walking on the road, the face of the wind like a heat wave. 35、今年夏天,热的让人走在街上,就像进了蒸汽浴室一样难熬。 This summer, it"s hot to let people walk in the street, just like in the steam room. 36、太阳刚一出头,地上像已着了火。 The sun was just in his head and the ground was like fire. 37、夏天来了,小树们长高了,长大了。当你从校园门里走进来时,你会感到周围的每一棵树都在欢迎你,向你点头。你看到它们,你一定会开心的。 Summer is coming, the young trees grow taller and older. When you walked in the door from the campus, you will feel every tree around are welcome, nodding to you. You"ll be happy to see them. 38、知了不住地在枝头发着令人烦躁地叫声,像是在替烈日呐喊助威。 Cicadas do not live in the sticks of hair and a very agitated cry, like in the cheer for the hot sun. 39、夏末秋初的南风刮来了新麦子的香气和蒿草的气息。 In late summer and early autumn wind blowing new wheat aroma and flavor of wormwood. 40、哗啦啦的淌着汗,觉得自己随时就要熟了。 The clatter of dripping with sweat, feel ready to be cooked. 41、那些铁器,被夏天的太阳一晒,就像一个个烤熟的红薯,让人不敢碰一下。 The iron, by summer sun, like a baked potato, let a person dare not touch. 42、春天随着落花走了,夏天披着一身的绿叶儿在暖风里蹦跳着走来了。 With the falling away in spring, dressed in a green children summer in the walk of crowhop. 43、夕阳的光辉笼罩细纱,阵阵和风带着花香向你扑来,送给你一分惬意初夏的晚风,带着枣花和月季花的幽香,飘进这间简朴而舒适的客厅。 The glow of the setting sun was spinning, and wind bursts of fragrance came to you, give you a pleasant summer breeze, with flower and rose fragrance, floated into the simple and comfortable living room. 44、雨过天晴,一条彩虹出现在碧蓝的天空,赤橙黄绿青蓝紫七种颜色,一层层重迭着,相映生辉,它像一座金桥,横卧天空,气势雄伟,光彩夺目。 A rainbow appeared in the After rain the sky looks blue., blue sky, red orange yellow green blue purple seven colors, a layer of overlapping, glorified, it is like a bridge, across the sky, the magnificent, The brightness dazzles the eyes. 45、美丽的夏天在四个季节中,有的人喜欢温暖的春天;有的人喜欢凉爽的秋天;有的人喜欢寒冷的冬天。而我喜欢美丽的夏天。 The beautiful summer in the four seasons, some people like the warm spring; some people like the cool autumn; some people like the cold winter. And I like the beautiful summer. ;
2023-08-02 02:35:531

青蒿和苦蒿是同一种产品吗

青蒿,学名黄花蒿,别名臭蒿、香蒿、苦蒿。菊科,艾属。一年生草本。以地上部分叶片、未开放的花蕾供提取生产青蒿素等系列产品。青蒿中提取的有效生理活性成分青蒿素及其衍生物,是一种高效、速效、安全的抗疟新药,其衍生物蒿甲醚治疗恶性疟与间日疟,其治愈率高达99%,双氢青蒿素开发生产的抗疟活性,为青蒿素的 10倍,青蒿琥酯的38倍。苯勿醇还是治疗白血病的特效药品,目前美国已与中国合作研究开发生产苯勿醇等系列产品。因此,已引起西方国家的高度关注,特别以美国为首的包括世界卫生组织WHO承认其独特的疗效和用途。青蒿素也是我国惟一进入美国药典(USP)重要天然药品,同时也是被世界WHO推荐的首选基本目录的药物,青蒿素及其衍生物产品畅销非洲、南美洲、澳大利亚、赤道附近及东南亚50多个国家和地区。
2023-08-02 02:36:042

茵陈的药用价值

药店有买吗?
2023-08-02 02:36:212

cad中所有的快捷键

cad快捷键大全
2023-08-02 02:23:108

翻译周礼中“舞师掌教兵舞。……”一段

Dance teacher zhang taught soldiers dance. Handsome and sacrifice of mountains and rivers, teach 帗 dance, Handsome and sacrifice of justice, teach feather dance, Handsome and dance of all sacrifices, Pope dance, Handsome and drought, and wild of sighing, then teach the dance. Every little sacrifice, a dance. Shepherd palm sp six wholly and sweet, with its aril of the Quan sacrifice sacrifices. Yang, who were with Xing shi MAO. Chris: using sacrificial Yin, wool. At the party, with its king, the color of the hair. When the king, who will Quan use. All the offerings, destroyed, Mang can also use. Whoever sacrifices, it gives people to sacrifice, filling the department. Whoever is not wholly and serve.
2023-08-02 02:23:151

1hm2怎么读

hm就是“百米”。h㎡就是“平方百米”。m就是“米”。h呢,就是词头“百”,即英文“hunderd”的首个字母。比如hPa就是“百帕”。即1平方百米
2023-08-02 02:23:161

NOOK HD+这款平板怎么样?

NOOK已经不做平板了,不建议入。
2023-08-02 02:23:163

cpu的作用(cpu的作用和功能)

电脑CPU的作用是什么?CPU是一台计算机的核心,负责处理指令、执行操作、控制时间和处理数据。处理指令是指:使程序能够按照严格的顺序执行。执行操作是指:将用户输入的指令解释为计算机指令,使相应的计算机部件执行指令。控制时间是指:在特定的时间使计算机执行特定的指令操作。处理数据是指:对数据进行算术运算和逻辑运算,或进行其他的信息处理。CPU的中文名字叫做“中央处理器,计算机的CPU性能越高,则电脑运行越快、流畅、不卡顿。电脑CPU工作过程是提取、解码、执行、写回,具体是:CPU从存储器或高速缓冲存储器中取出指令,放入指令寄存器,并对指令译码。它把指令分解成一系列的微操作,然后发出各种控制命令,执行微操作系列,从而完成一条指令的执行。参考资料:百度百科-中央处理器cpu处理数据CPU是一台计算机的核心,负责处理指令、执行操作、控制时间和处理数据。1、处理指令是指:使程序能够按照严格的顺序执行。2、执行操作是指:将用户输入的指令解释为计算机指令,使相应的计算机部件执行指令。3、控制时间是指:在特定的时间使计算机执行特定的指令操作。4、处理数据是指:对数据进行算术运算和逻辑运算,或进行其他的信息处理。CPU主要的性能指标有:即CPU的时钟频率。主频越高,CPU的速度就越快,整机的就越高。2、时钟频率即CPU的外部时钟频率,由电脑主板提供,66MHz,也有主板支持75和83MHz,目前Intel公司最新的芯片组BX以使用100MHz的时钟频率。3、内部缓存封闭在CPU芯片内部的高速缓存,用于暂时存储CPU运算时的部分指令和数据,存取速度与CPU主频一致,L1缓存的容量单位一般为KB。参考资料来源:搜狗百科-CPUcpu全称CentralProcessingUnit中文意思是中央处理器。其作用有以下几点:1:CPU的主要功能作用第一条就是处理指令,它是指控制程序中指令的执行顺序。程序中的各指令之间是有严格顺序的,必须严格按程序规定的顺序执行,才能保证计算机系统工作的正确性。2:执行操作,一条指令的功能往往是由计算机中的部件执行一系列的操作来实现的。CPU要根据指令的功能,产生相应的操作控制信号,发给相应的部件,从而控制这些部件按指令的要求进行动作。3:控制时间,它就是对各种操作实施时间上的定时。在一条指令的执行过程中,在什么时间做什么操作均应受到严格的控制。只有这样,计算机才能有条不紊地工作。4:处理数据,也就是对数据进行算术运算和逻辑运算,或进行其他的信息处理。这个功能的作用主要是解释计算机指令以及处理计算机软件中的数据,并执行指令。CPU品牌有两大阵营,分别是Intel和AMD,这两个行业老大几乎垄断了CPU市场,大家拆开电脑看看,无非也是Intel和AMD的品牌。Intel的CPU又分为Pentium、Celeron和Core。其性能由高到低也就是Core>Pentium>Celeron。AMD的CPU分为Semporn和Athlon,性能当然是Athlon优于Semporn的了。CPU在电脑中的作用是什么?cpu就是中央处理器包括运算器和控制器负责程序运行。在向大家介绍CPU详细的情形之前,务必要让大家弄清楚到底CPU是什么?它到底有那些重要的性能指标呢?CPU的英文全称是CentralProcessingUnit,我们翻译成中文也就是中央处理器。CPU从雏形出现到发壮大的今天,由于制造技术的越来越现今,在其中所集成的电子元件也越来越多,上万个,甚至是上百万个微型的晶体管构成了CPU的内部结构。那么这上百万个晶体管是如何工作的呢?看上去似乎很深奥,其实只要归纳起来稍加分析就会一目了然的,CPU的内部结构可分为控制单元,逻辑单元和存储单元三大部分。而CPU的工作原理就象一个工厂对产品的加工过程:进入工厂的原料,经过物资分配部门的调度分配,被送往生产线,生产出成品后,再存储在仓库中,最后等着拿到市场上去卖。CPU作为是整个微机系统的核心,它往往是各种档次微机的代名词,如往日的286、386、486,到今日的奔腾、奔腾二、K6等等,CPU的性能大致上也就反映出了它所配置的那部微机的性能,因此它的性能指标十分重要。在这里我们向大家简单介绍一些CPU主要的性能指标:第一、主频,倍频,外频。经常听别人说:“这个CPU的频率是多少多少。。。。其实这个泛指的频率是指CPU的主频,主频也就是CPU的时钟频率,英文全称:CPUClockSpeed,简单地说也就是CPU运算时的工作频率。一般说来,主频越高,一个时钟周期里面完成的指令数也越多,当然CPU的速度也就越快了。不过由于各种各样的CPU它们的内部结构也不尽相同,所以并非所有的时钟频率相同的CPU的性能都一样。至于外频就是系统总线的工作频率;而倍频则是指CPU外频与主频相差的倍数。三者是有十分密切的关系的:主频=外频x倍频。第二:内存总线速度,英文全称是Memory-BusSpeed。CPU处理的数据是从哪里来的呢?学过一点计算机基本原理的朋友们都会清楚,是从主存储器那里来的,而主存储器指的就是我们平常所说的内存了。一般我们放在外存上面的资料都要通过内存,再进入CPU进行处理的。所以与内存之间的通道枣内存总线的速度对整个系统性能就显得很重要了,由于内存和CPU之间的运行速度或多或少会有差异,因此便出现了二级缓存,来协调两者之间的差异,而内存总线速度就是指CPU与二级高速缓存和内存之间的通信速度。第三、扩展总线速度,英文全称是Expansion-BusSpeed。扩展总线指的就是指安装在微机系统上的局部总线如VESA或PCI总线,我们打开电脑的时候会看见一些插槽般的东西,这些就是扩展槽,而扩展总线就是CPU联系这些外部设备的桥梁。第四:工作电压,英文全称是:SupplyVoltage。任何电器在工作的时候都需要电,自然也会有额定的电压,CPU当然也不例外了,工作电压指的也就是CPU正常工作所需的电压。早期CPU的工作电压一般为5V,那是因为当时的制造工艺相对落后,以致于CPU的发热量太大,弄得寿命减短。随着CPU的制造工艺与主频的提高,近年来各种CPU的工作电压有逐步下降的趋势,以解决发热过高的问题。第五:地址总线宽度。地址总线宽度决定了CPU可以访问的物理地址空间,简单地说就是CPU到底能够使用多大容量的内存。16位的微机我们就不用说了,但是对于386以上的微机系统,地址线的宽度为32位,最多可以直接访问4096MB的物理空间。而今天能够用上1GB内存的人还没有多少个呢。第六:数据总线宽度。数据总线负责整个系统的数据流量的大小,而数据总线宽度则决定了CPU与二级高速缓存、内存以及输入/输出设备之间一次数据传输的信息量。第七:协处理器。在486以前的CPU里面,是没有内置协处理器的。由于协处理器主要的功能就是负责浮点运算,因此386、286、8088等等微机CPU的浮点运算性能都相当落后,相信接触过386的朋友都知道主板上可以另外加一个外置协处理器,其目的就是为了增强浮点运算的功能。自从486以后,CPU一般都内置了协处理器,协处理器的功能也不再局限于增强浮点运算,含有内置协处理器的CPU,可以加快特定类型的数值计算,某些需要进行复杂计算的软件系统,如高版本的AUTOCAD就需要协处理器支持。第八:超标量。超标量是指在一个时钟周期内CPU可以执行一条以上的指令。这在486或者以前的CPU上是很难想象的,只有Pentium级以上CPU才具有这种超标量结构;486以下的CPU属于低标量结构,即在这类CPU内执行一条指令至少需要一个或一个以上的时钟周期。第九:L1高速缓存,也就是我们经常说的一级高速缓存。在CPU里面内置了高速缓存可以提高CPU的运行效率,这也正是486DLC比386DX-40快的原因。内置的L1高速缓存的容量和结构对CPU的性能影响较大,容量越大,性能也相对会提高不少,所以这也正是一些公司力争加大L1级高速缓冲存储器容量的原因。不过高速缓冲存储器均由静态RAM组成,结构较复杂,在CPU管芯面积不能太大的情况下,L1级高速缓存的容量不可能做得太大。第十:采用回写结构的高速缓存。它对读和写操作均有效,速度较快。而采用写通结构的高速缓存,仅对读操作有效.第十一:动态处理。动态处理是应用在高能奔腾处理器中的新技术,创造性地把三项专为提高处理器对数据的操作效率而设计的技术融合在一起。这三项技术是多路分流预测、数据流量分析和猜测执行。动态处理并不是简单执行一串指令,而是通过操作数据来提高处理器的工作效率。动态处理包括了枣1、多路分流预测:通过几个分支对程序流向进行预测,采用多路分流预测算法后,处理器便可参与指令流向的跳转。它预测下一条指令在内存中位置的精确度可以达到惊人的90%以上。这是因为处理器在取指令时,还会在程序中寻找未来要执行的指令。这个技术可加速向处理器传送任务。2、数据流量分析:抛开原程序的顺序,分析并重排指令,优化执行顺序:处理器读取经过解码的软件指令,判断该指令能否处理或是否需与其它指令一道处理。然后,处理器再决定如何优化执行顺序以便高效地处理和执行指令。3、猜测执行:通过提前判读并执行有可能需要的程序指令的方式提高执行速度:当处理器执行指令时,采用的是“猜测执行的方法。这样可使奔腾II处理器超级处理能力得到充分的发挥,从而提升软件性能。被处理的软件指令是建立在猜测分支基础之上,因此结果也就作为“预测结果保留起来。一旦其最终状态能被确定,指令便可返回到其正常顺序并保持永久的机器状态。和你的脑子一样作用。CPU是中央处理器啊,用来处理各种数据的运算,和系统的运行!其实把你这个问题去百度或是GOOGLE下有详细的解释CPU的作用相当于人脑的作用,是指挥中心Cpu就是人的大脑
2023-08-02 02:23:211

apu是什么

APU中文名字叫加速处理器,是AMD“融聚未来”理念的产品。是声卡上的处理器,可用来处理声音的数据,由于在现代的计算机中(特别是家用系统,游戏的发烧友)环绕声的处理变得越来越重要,需要一个专门的声音的核心处理器。作用是节省CPU资源和系统内存。例如,创新X-Fi Xtreme Music SB0460,这个声卡上就带有声存。容量为64M。低端声卡也有2M。声存的意义在于节省CPU资源和系统内存,还有玩FPS游戏的时候,系统把游戏声音缓存文件放入声存里,好让FPS游戏的声音播放访问更快速。
2023-08-02 02:23:211

带有ting发音的英文名 我叫晓婷。

Ting本来就是一个很好又很独特的英文名,这个是外国人认可的外来自中国的英文名,表示thinandgraceful。如果实在想要个欧美的英文名,可以用Tina,Tiffany,Christina/Christin都是很好听的名字。
2023-08-02 02:23:251

守岁用英语怎么说

ShouSui
2023-08-02 02:23:276

ting下的ting怎么写

tíng停下拼音:tíng xià释义:止住,中止不动。暂时不继续前进。
2023-08-02 02:23:101

Cpu单核性能强和多核性能强都有什么用?

有单核优化的游戏也有多核优化的游戏。
2023-08-02 02:23:083

抗拉强度和屈服强度的关系是什么?

抗拉强度和屈服强度的关系是:屈服强度越高金属抗拉强度越大。屈服强度和抗拉强度都属于材料力学性能的强度指标,互相有对应的关系,即屈服强度越大,抗拉强度就越大,反之会越小。钢材或试样在拉伸时,当应力超过弹性极限,即使应力不再增加,而钢材或试样仍继续发生明显的塑性变形,称此现象为屈服,而产生屈服现象时的最小应力值即为屈服点。这一阶段的最大、最小应力分别称为上屈服点和下屈服点。抗拉强度注意事项对于绝大多数金属材料而言,在提升某些技术指标性能的同时,是以降低某些技术性能指标为代价来实现的。是不能兼顾的。钢铁工业是人类最成熟的工业技术之一,没有什么太多的秘密。钢铁材料的各项技术指标,并非是越高越好,或者越低越好。而是根据需要,将各项指标调整到一个能够兼顾的范围内。对于我们行业的人而言,钢材除了结构上有问题外(指的产品缺陷),各项技术指标没有好坏之分,要看你在哪里用。只有用错地方,而没有用错东西一说。
2023-08-02 02:23:051

致命魔术台词求英文版

"A wise man told me: the obsession is a young man"s game." -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"“现在你想找出秘密,但是你无法找到,因为你没有真正在看。你并不是真的想知道,你希望被愚弄。”——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》"Do you want to find out the secret for now, but you can not find, because you have not really looking. You don"t really want to know, you want to be fooled." -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"每个令人惊叹的魔术背后都有一只冤死的小鸟。——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》Behind every amazing magic has a dead bird. -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"“你永远也不会明白,为什么我们做这些。观众知道真相!这个世界其实很简单,很可怜,很真实,从头到尾都是真实的。但是,如果可以愚弄他们,即使只有一秒,那么,你就可以让他们对你感兴趣。然后,你就可以看到一些东西,那就是、就是他们的表情…….”——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》"You will never understand, why we do these. The audience knows the truth! The world is actually very simple, very poor, very real, from A to Z is true. But, if you can fool them, even if only for a second, then, you can get them interested in you. Then, you can se. Then, you can see something, that is, it was the look on their faces...... . "-- Jonathan Nolan" prestige "自我牺牲才是精彩魔术的代价。——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》Sacrifice oneself is the price of a good trick. -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"没有人在乎消失的人。——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》No one cares about the disappearance of the people. -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"如果大家把我的表演当真,就不会鼓掌,只会尖叫。——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》If you take my performance seriously, wouldn"t clap, just scream. -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"你不懂我们为什么要变魔术?观众知道真相。现实既残酷又悲惨。没有奇迹,没有魔法。但是如果你能骗倒他们,即使只有一秒钟,就能让他们惊叹,然后你就能… 然后你就能看到非常特别的事。你真的不知道吗?那就是观众脸上的表情。——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》You don"t understand why we did this.? The audience knows the truth. The reality is cruel and tragic. There is no miracle, no magic. But if you can fool them, even for a second, you can make them wonder, and then you can... Then you can see the very special. You really don"t know? It was the look on their faces. -- Jonathan Nolan "pre. -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"每一项伟大魔术的完成,都与三个过程密不可分:一为“验证”,魔术师展示了看似平常、实则已经动过手脚的表演道具;二为“转移”,魔术师手中看似普通的事物,瞬间变得与众不同,这个时候,如果你想找魔术背后的秘密……那几乎是不可能的,这也是为什么还会有第三步;三为“蒙蔽”,这也是魔术中最关键的环节,是魔术师利用技巧进行掩饰的过程,一旦达成某种平衡,就会产生那种前所未见、让你无比震惊的现象--也就是魔术。——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》Every great magic trick, are inextricably linked with the three processes: one for "verification", the magician shows appear to be normal, but is in fact the doctored props; the "transfer", the magician hands seemingly ordinary things, instantly become out of the ordinary, this time, if you want to find the magic behind the secret...... It is almost impossible, which is why there will be third steps; the three is "blinded", this is the magic is the key link, is the magician takes skill to hide the process, once the balance, it will produce the kind of unprecedented, make you shocked phenomenon -- magic. -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"“第一部分被称作“以虚代实”。 魔术师向你展示一些普通的东西。 第二部分称作“偷天换日” 魔术师拿那些普通的东西,把它变成一些特别的东西。 但是,你不会为之鼓掌,让某些东西消失还远远不够,你还得再把它们变回来。”——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》"The first part is called" the pledge ". The magician shows you some common things. The second part is called "place a substitute by subterfuge" the magician takes the ordinary things, turn it into something special. However, you can"t applaud, make something disappear is far from enough, you have to put them back." -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"“现在,你在寻找秘密,但是你不会找到的。当然了,你并不是在真的在寻找,你并不是真的想把它找出来,你希望被愚弄。”——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》"Now, you"re looking for the secret, but you won"t find. Of course, you are not really looking for, you don"t really want to find it, you want to be fooled." -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"想想看:你其实看不见自己在哪里,不是么……——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》Think about it: you don"t really see where you, isn"t it...... -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"这个世界其实很简单,可残酷,很真实,从头到尾都是真实的。但是,如果可以愚弄他们,即使只有一秒,那么,你就可以让他们惊叹。《致命魔术》The world is actually very simple, can be cruel, very real, from A to Z is true. But, if you can fool them, even if only for a second, then, you can make them wonder. "The prestige"When you"re with me, you"re with me . 跟我在一起时,心里只能有我。《致命魔术》When you"re with me, you"re with me. With me, I only have I. "The prestige"“听着,牺牲,那是一个好的诡计的代价。你不会明白的,是么?” “我已经做出了牺牲。” “没有!” “我有!” “偷一个人的作品不需要任何牺牲。” “不,需要!它带走了我的勇气。……我不知道,我是盒子里面那个人,还是在光亮处的那个……想想看:你其实看不见自己在哪里,是么……”——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》"Listen, sacrifice, that is a good trick price. You don"t understand, is?" "I"ve made sacrifices." No. "I have!" "Steal a person works do not need any sacrifice." Unwanted. It took my courage....... I don"t know, I was inside the box that person, or in the light of the...... Think about it: you don"t really see where he is, what......" -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"我每晚都要鼓起勇气走进机器,不知道自己会消失不见,或是奇迹现身——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》Every night I have courage into the machine, do not know what will disappear, or a miracle appeared -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"我们俩都是年轻人,要将自己献身于伟大事业的开创,我们是天生的魔术师,但我们不会用自己的天赋去伤害任何人。——乔纳森·诺兰《致命魔术》We both are young people, to be at the start of a great career, we are born magician, who never intended to hurt anyone. -- Jonathan Nolan "prestige"你,看仔细了吗?《致命魔术》You, look carefully? "Prestige"
2023-08-02 02:23:031

apu是什么意思

APU是标准的通用微处理器。apu可用来处理声音的数据,由于在现代的计算机中(特别是家用系统,游戏的发烧友)环绕声的处理变得越来越重要,需要一个专门的声音的核心处理器。声存的意义在于节省CPU资源和系统内存,还有玩FPS游戏的时候,系统把游戏声音缓存文件放入声存里,好让FPS游戏的声音播放访问更快速。它带有集成的板载GPU,使其在图形处理方面比传统CPU更好。简而言之,APU是一种微处理器,它在单个芯片上包括CPU和GPU。APU一词是AMD于几年前在2011年推出其“Llano”处理器时提出的,但是这个想法本身已经很古老了。APU的好处将图形处理器与应用处理器集成在同一芯片上可带来诸多好处,包括成本,电源效率,更容易的设置,更少的驱动程序更新等。AMD的APU芯片通常是更便宜的替代方案,因为它们具有性能可比的独立CPU和GPU芯片,可以进行精细的设置,是预算有限的人们的理想选择。APU比专用图形卡更节能。相对较低的功耗不仅使它们更容易放在口袋上,而且从长远来看也更有利于环境。专用GPU通常需要额外的硬件,包括GPU散热器,这会增加设置成本。他们还需要经常更新驱动程序才能按预期工作。APU是万能的解决方案,可以像安装任何标准CPU一样安装,并且通常不需要像独立图形卡那样频繁地进行更新。
2023-08-02 02:23:021

求含有ting的成语 二声 哪个ting都行 比如 停、庭、亭、婷...

词语:亭亭玉立、鹤唳华亭、亭台楼阁、新亭对泣、十里长亭、长亭短亭、昌亭之客、袅袅亭亭、四亭八当、昌亭旅食、渊亭山立、褭褭亭亭网名:〃婷-~〆~*~ξ婷*;...o婷...oゞ╃婷?゛.婷.+*;婷*;个性的:闪舞Ice☆婷...
2023-08-02 02:23:021

求2007版cad快捷键命令大全!

Cad2007版本常用快捷键命令大全,这几个是最常用的,掌握下面这些快捷键,熟练运用CAD就没有任何问题了! L——【直线】 C——【圆】 REC——【矩形】O——【便移】 M——【移动】 CO——【复制】 RO——【旋转】 T——【文字】 TR——【减切】 PL——【多段线】 E——【删除】 MA——【匹配】 U——【返回】 P——【图纸移动】 Z——【缩放】 MO——【属性】 LI——【面积统计】 S——【拉升】 SC——【比例缩放】 X——【扎开】 AIT+O+C——【颜色】 AIT+N——【线型】 AIT+L——【图层】 AIT+W——【线宽】 AIT+S——【文字样式】 AIT+D——【表注样式】 AIT+Y——【打印样式】 AIT+P——【点样式】 AIT+M——【多线样式】 AIT+V——【单位样式】 AIT+T——【厚度】 AIT+A——【圆形界线】 AIT+R——【重命名】 OT——【单行文字】 T ——【多行文字】 B ——【创建块(重)】 I ——【插入块(重)】 A ——【弧线】 MI——【镜像】 M ——【移动(关于这个命令还是试试吧)】 SC——【比例】 LEN——【拉伸(重)】 F1——【帮助】 F2——【文本窗口】 F3——【对象捕捉】 F4——【(忘了)】 F5——【等轴测平面】 F6——【坐标】 F7——【栅格】 F8——【正交】 F9——【捕捉】 F10——【极轴追踪】 F11——【对象追踪】 3A——【使用物成3D阵列】 3DO——【旋转空间视角】 3F——【创建3F面】 3P——【指定多线段的起点】 A——【圆弧】 AA——【计算机面积和周长】 AL——【对齐】 AR——【阵列】 ATT——【属性定义】 ATE——【块属性】 B——【定义块】 BH——【定义图案填充】 BO——【创建边界】 BR——【打断】 C——【圆】 CH——【修改物体特性】 CHA——【倒直角】 COL——【颜色】 CO——【复制】 D——【标注设置】 DAL——【标注】 DAN——【角度标注】 DBA——【圆弧标注】 DCE——【圆心标记】 DCO——【连续标注】 DDI——【测量圆和圆弧直径】 DO——【同心圆环】 DOV——【修改标注变量】 DRA——【标注半径】 DIV——【等分】 DI——【测量】 DT——【输入文本】 DV——【相机调整】 E——【删除】 ED——【修改文本】 EL——【椭圆】 EX——【延伸】 EXIT——【退出】 EXP——【输出数据】 EXT——【拉伸】 F——【倒圆角】 FI——【选择过滤器】 G——【对象编组】 GR——【选项】 H——【填充】 HE——【关联填充】 I——【插入图元】 IMP——【输入文件】 IN——【布尔运算合集】 IO——【插入文档程序】 L——【线】 LA——【图层编辑】 LE——【文字注释】 LEN——【修改对象长度等数值】 LI——【对象特性显示】 LO——【布局选项】 LS——【命令历史纪录】 LTC——【线型设置】 LWC——【线宽设置】 LTS——【新线形比例因子】 MC——【移动】 ME——【等分】 ML——【多样线】 MT——【文本】 OS——【捕捉设置】 O——【偏移】 OP——【选项】 ORBIT——【旋转】 P——【平移】 Pl——【连续线】 Po——【点】 Pol——【多边形】 PR——【选项】 PRE——【页视图面】 PRINT——【打印】 PU——【清理】 PE——【修改多段线】 REA——【重画】 REN——【重命名】 REC——【矩形】 REV——【旋转成三维面】 RO——【旋转物体】 S——【拉伸】 SCL——【缩放】 SCR——【脚本文件】 SEC——【切实体】 SHA——【着色】 SL——【切面】 SN——【指定捕捉间距】 SP——【拼写检查】 SPL——【样条曲线】 SI——【文字样式】 SU——【布尔运算】 TO——【自定义工具栏】 TOR——【三维圆环】 TR——【修剪】 UC——【用户声标】 UNI——【合并三维体】 V——【视图】 VP——【视点设置】 W——【编写块】 X——【分解】 XA——【样参照文件】 XB——【外部参照锁定】 XC——【剪裁】 XL——【参考线】 XR——【外部参照管理】
2023-08-02 02:22:591

基于性能的抗震设计理论研究综述?

1 结构的抗震设计局限ue004由于地震和地面运动有很大的不确定性,导致结构在其使用期限内可能遭遇预期强度等级的地震,也有可能遭遇远远大于预期强度等级的地震,这就使结构工程师很难准确了解结构的抗震需求。当前,多数国家对结构抗震设计原则为:对于一般的工程结构,设计时以本区域内多遇地震作为结构弹性阶段承载力和变形验算依据,以保证结构在小震作用的结构正常使用功能;同时以大震作为结构在极限状态下的验算依据,以满足在结构在强震下不至于倒塌危及生命安全。虽然这种设计方法较为简单,设计结果较为经济,但也在某种局限了结构的抗震设计。首先,仅仅以正常使用状态和极限状态作为设计阶段,并不能保证结构在除此两状态之外的处于其它状态时的损伤程度和功能完整性,这就要求我们对结构的其它状态的性能水平进行更深入的研究。其次,这种设计仅仅要求结构满足基本的抗震设防目标,局限了业主对结构抗震方面提出更高的设防要求,安全度已与目前的经济和社会发展不符,故我们有必要对结构的设防目标进入更进一步的研究。因此,对结构采用多级性能水平和多级抗震设防目标的基于性能的抗震设计具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。ue0032 结构的地震反应分析了方法ue004自1899年日本学者大森房吉首次提出用于结构抗震设计的静力法以来,结构的地震反应分析方法经历了从静力法到动力的反应谱法和动力时程分析法这三个阶段的演变过程,在动力阶段中又可分为弹性与非弹性(非线性)两个阶段。根据所考虑的地震动特点,结构地震反应分析方法可以分为确定性方法和随机振动方法。确定性方法利用地震记录或由其他方法确定的地震波进行结构的地震反应计算,随机振动方法则把地震视为随机过程,把具有统计性质的地震动作用在结构上来求出结构的反应。到目前为止,国内外的抗震设计规范绝大多数都采用确定性方法,因此本文也仅考虑确定性方法。ue004由大森房吉提出的弹性静力法理论假设结构各个部分与地震动具有相同的振动,因此,地震力等于地面运动加速度与结构总质量的乘积;在大森房吉之后,佐野利器于1916年提出震度法,认为以结构10%的总重量作为水平地震力来考虑地震作用。该法把结构的动力反应特性这一重要因素忽略了,具有很大的局限性,只有当结构可近似地视为刚体时,该方法才适用。ue004由于缺乏对地震动特性的认识和结构振动分析理论的了解,基于动力学的地震反应分析理论一直未能得到发展;直到1930年之后,人们逐渐认识到地震动特性对确立合理的抗震设计方法的重要性,从1931年起,美国开始进行地震观测台网的布置,并在1940年Imperial Valley地震中成功地收集到了包括El-Centro地震记录在内的大量地震记录资料,为抗震动力学方法的发展提供了宝贵的资料。1943年,M.A.Biot提出了反应谱的概念,并给出了世界上第一条弹性反应谱曲线。G. W.Housner于1948年提出基于加速度反应谱曲线的弹性反应谱曲线,1956 年N.M.Newmark率先将该法应用于实际工程设计,并在实际地震中得到了验证,自1958年第一届世界地震工程会议之后,反应谱法被许多国家所接受,并逐渐被采纳应用到结构抗震设计规范中。我国1959年的抗震规范草案就采用了反应谱理论并在以后的各次规范修订中不断完善和发展。在弹性反应谱的概念提出不久之后,就提出了非线性反应谱的概念,试图将这一简单的概念应用于非线性地震反应分析中,目前,除新西兰抗震规范采用非线性反应谱以外,非线性反应谱基本没有直接得到应用。ue004动力时程分析方法是将地震动记录或人工地震波作用在结构上,直接对结构运动方程进行积分,求得结构任意时刻地震反应的分析方法,根据是否考虑结构的非线性行为,该法义可分为线性动力时程分析和非线性动力时程分析两种。该方法是借助于强震台网收集到的地震记录和模拟电子计算机,于20世纪50年代末由美国的G. W.Housner提出的:日本于20世纪60年代初,在武藤清教授的领导下,也开始了这项研究工作。随着计算机的发展,该方法在国外于20世纪60、70年代得到了迅速的发展。我国于20世纪70年代末和80年代初在这方面开展了大量的研究工作。随着计算手段的不断发展和对结构地震反应认识的不断深入,该方法越来越受到重视,特别是对体系复杂结构的非线性地震反应,动力时程分析方法还是理论上唯一可行的分析方法,目前很多国家都将此方法列为规范采用的分析方法之一。ue0033 对性能的抗震设计的不同定义ue004“基于性能”一词源于英文Performance-based。基于性能的抗震设计(PBSD)理论是20世纪90年代由美国科学家和工程师首先提出的,最早应用于桥梁抗震设计中。基于性能抗震设计的基本思想是使被设计的建筑物在使用期间满足各种预定功能或性能目标要求。这一思想影响了美国、日本和欧洲地震工程界。各国同行表现出了极大的兴趣,纷纷展开多方面的研究。ue004SFAOC Vision 2000对PBSD的定义是“性能设计应该是选择一定的设计准则,恰当的结构形式、合理的规划和结构比例。保证建筑物的结构与非结构构件的细部构造设计,控制建造质量和长期维护水平,使得建筑物在遭受一定水准地震作用下,结构的损伤或破坏不超过某一特定的极限状态”。ue004ATC-40对PBSD的定义为“基于性能的抗震设计是指结构的设计准则由一系列可以实现的结构性能目标来表示,主要针对钢筋混凝土结构并且建议采用基于能力谱的设计原理”。显然,ATC-40建议使用能力谱方法对钢筋混凝土结构进行抗震设计。 ue004FFMA 273和FFMA 274对PBSD的定义为基于不同设防水准地震作用,达到不同的性能目标。在分析和设计中采用弹性静力和弹塑性时程分析来实现一系列的性能水准,并且建议采用建筑物顶点位移来定义结构和非结构构件的性能水准,不同的结构形式采用不同的性能水准。而且FFMA273利用随机地震动概念提出了许多种性能目标.,适合于多级性能水准结构的分析与设计方法从线性静力延伸到弹塑性时程分析。ue0041995年的Kobe地震后,日本启动了“建筑结构现代工程开发”研究项目,对性能设计涉及的内容进行了概述;1996年,日本建筑标准法按照基于性能的要求进行了修订;1998年,日本的建筑标准法加入了能力谱方法。ue004我国一些学者也对PBSD进行了定义:“基于性能的结构抗震设计是指根据建筑物的重要性和用途确定其性能目标;根据不同的性能目标提出不同的抗震设防标准,使设计的建筑在未来地震中具备预期的功能。”ue004PBSD已成为近几年美国、日本、新西兰等国家在抗震方面的主要研究课题。美国学者认为,基于性能的抗震设计方法应该编成指南或规定,而不是规范提供给设计人员和业主,从现行的以保障生命安全为宗旨的抗震设计规范向基于性能的抗震设计规范的选择性设计规定的转变应该是“演进”而不是“革命”,其基本思想还可以通过每三年一次的规范修订融入现行规范中去。美国国际规范委员会(ICC) 1997年5月出版国际建筑规范2000 ( International Building Code. IBC)草案已强调了与性能要求有关的内容。近年来,基于性能的抗震设计思想及研究成果已经纳入美国大学本科生和研究生的结构抗震设计课程教学工作中,主要内容即以Vision2000为基础。日本也在多方资助下于1995年开始了为期3a的“新建筑结构体系开发”研究项目,成立了由国内著名学者参加的新建筑构造体系综合委员会。该委员会下设性能评价、目标水准和社会机构3个分委员会。为推进和协调这一项目的进程,还建立了“新构造体系促进会议”,讨论、规划和协调各方而的工作。英国等欧洲国家和智利等拉美国家也对PBSD开展了研究。1996年在中美抗震规范学术讨论会上也对PBSD进行了交流,提出了把PBSD引入到结构优化设计领域的概念。更多关于工程/服务/采购类的标书代写制作,提升中标率,您可以点击底部官网客服免费咨询:https://bid.lcyff.com/#/?source=bdzd
2023-08-02 02:22:591