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pioneering [u02ccpaiu0259u02c8niu0259riu014b] adj. 开创性的, 先驱的 pioneering adjective involving new ideas or methods 创造性的，开拓性的 his pioneering work on consciousness. 他关于意识的开拓性研究。

pioneer可以作为先驱的英文；例句：Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution. 翻译：李大钊是中国革命的先驱者。望采纳。

以下是几个能代表“创新”的英语名词：Innovation（创新）Creativity（创意）Breakthrough（突破）Advancement（进步）Invention（发明）Progress（进步）Originality（独创性）Novelty（新颖性）Pioneering（开拓性）Revolutions（革命）Discovery（发现）Development（发展）Renewal（更新）Modernization（现代化）Transformation（转型）以上这些英文词汇的含义虽然有所区别，但它们都与创新相关，可以灵活运用在语言表达中。

开拓 海洋 装卸/码头

创举的英文：pioneering work。一、词典释义pioneering work.开创性工作：指在某个领域中首次进行的、具有创新性的工作，为后来者提供了新的思路和方法。二、短语搭配1、pioneering spirit.首隐芦初创精神。2、pioneering state.初创阶段。3、pioneering stage.草创时期。4、pioneering flight.开创性飞行，首航。5、great beginning.伟大的创举。双语例句：1、混合动力技术是汽车业的一大创举。Hybrid technology is one of the many innovations developed by the automotive industry.2、它是语言学上史无前例的创举。It"s unprecedented in language learning history.3、他真切地赞叹阿谛达的这个创举。He essentially praised Adi Da for undertaking that feat.4、这是一项举世瞩目的创举。It is pioneering work which an item attracts worldwide attention.

Venture Entrepreneurs

1.肩负使命shoulder/bear/take the mission2.锐意创新 Innovation3.开拓创新pioneering/Innovation4.步步推进propel at every step5.创新发展innovation development/creation and development6.追求卓越Pursuit of Excellence/striving for excellence

“pioneering"本身即有“开拓、初创”之意，据朗文英文词典解释“pioneering: introducing new and better methods or ideas for the fist time",并由例句：“the pioneering work of NASA scientists”。

special ability to endure hardship to fightpioneering venture unlimitedheavy responsibilities of unity and cooperationspecial to offer special ability to learnoperating life the pursuit of excellencebeyond the self-innovation and change

Developing

Go for InnovationGo for Expansion

cuttingedge[英][u02c8ku028ctu026au014bedu0292][美][u02c8ku028ctu026au014bu025bdu0292]n.切削刃;刀刃;剪刃;以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1.Itwasavividdisplayofhowjobswouldgoonrebuildthecompanyonaunionofcompellingdesignandcuttingedgetechnology.它生动地展示出，乔布斯将如何把极具吸引力的设计与领先的技术结合起来，重新打造苹果公司

Mathematics teaching is important to cultivate the students" thinking ability, and creative thinking is the quality of mathematical thinking, is a high-tech information society of the future, with a pioneering and innovative consciousness of pioneering talents must have quality of thinking. How this article in mathematics teaching, train the students" ability of creative thinking some opinions are put forward.

stay foolish对自己要能不忘初心，对朋友要肯不念旧恶，对好事要做不请之友，对社会要会不变随缘。Do not forget your initial determination , nor cling to old grudges against a friend. Be an uninvited helper to achieve goodness , and remain unmoved by society while following the right conditions勿忘初心 方得始终。The moment you think about giving up, think of the reason why you held on so long.想要一些你从不曾有过的东西，就要做一些你从不曾做过的事情。When you want something you"ve never had, you have to do something you"ve never done.如果你真的想做一件事，你会找到方法。否则，你只能找到借口。If you really want to do something,you"ll find a way.If you don"t ,you"ll find an excuse.

你在备考SAT吗？去问问小马过河的老师吧，比较有权威的人，给你的建议，有利于你更好的备考，也给你省去该省的时间

　　优秀英语文章带中文翻译 篇1 　　付出与收获 Hard Work and Income 　　I always hear about my friends" complaining, they say their income is such low that they can"t not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don"t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other people"s great income, we"d better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way. 　　我总是听到朋友们的抱怨，他们说收入太少了，以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始，我会为他们感到遗憾，但是长期下来，我发现他们的工作很轻松，他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着，甚至不需要外出跑业务。然而我看到了另外一个朋友，他很努力工作，工作时间不稳定，有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。事实上，他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出，就没有收获， 确实如此，如果人们想要更多，需要付出更多。与其羡慕别人的高收入，不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径，努力工作是唯一的方法。 　　优秀英语文章带中文翻译 篇2 　　审美标准 The Standard of Beauty 　　It has been admitted that beautiful outlook can bring people a lot of attention, the beautiful person always win the chances to be successful. But what is the standard of a beauty, different times have different standard. In our parents" generation, it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived the better life, while the thin girl would be thought to be lacking of happiness. In today, the standard of beauty has changed, the most important standard of a beauty is to be thin, the thinner, the better. When we look at the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny, with the beautiful dress, they look so gorgeous. When I see my friends work so hard to lose weight, I feel worried about them. They don"t have to do it, the beauty"s standard will change any time. We should stay the way we are. 　　人们承认美丽的外表能给人们带来很多的吸引力，长得好看的人总是能赢得成功的机会。但是美丽的标准是什么呢，不同的时间有不同的标准。在我们父母那一代，人们认为女孩子应该胖点，因为那意味着她过得好，然而瘦的.女孩就会被认为缺少幸福。在今天，美丽的标准已经改变了，美丽的最重要标准就是瘦，越瘦越好。当我们看商业广告的时候，所有的模特都是很瘦的，加上华丽的服饰，他们看起来真美。看到我的朋友们那么努力的去减肥，我为他们担忧。他们可以不用减，美丽的标准会随时变。我们应该做自己。 　　优秀英语文章带中文翻译 篇3 　　国外学生不努力学习？Foreign Students Study Not Hard? 　　When people talk about the foreign education, they will be envious, because they think foreign students study in a very easy way, they don"t care much about study, they care about playing. When we take a look at our students, they need to put their minds on studying, they study so hard. The obvious difference makes people criticize our education. But the truth is that foreign students also need to study hard, when they go to college, they realize the pressure and start to focus their minds on study, for the purpose of making living. Foreign students play hard before they go to college. We only look at the foreign students before their campus life, so foreign students don"t play all the time. 　　当人们谈论国外的教育时，他们会很羡慕，因为他们认为国外的学生学习很轻松，无需放太多心思在学习上，国外学生只关心玩。当看看我们的学生时，他们需要全身心投入学习，很刻苦。明显的不同让人们批判我们的教育。但是事实上，国外的学生也需要努力学习，在他们上大学以后，意识到压力，开始投入学习，为了生存。国外学生在上大学前都爱玩。我们看外国学生只看他们大学前的生活，因此，外国学生并不总是在玩。 　　优秀英语文章带中文翻译 篇4 　　追求稳定还是创业 To Pursue Stability or Do Pioneering Work 　　When college students graduate, most of them will choose to join the civil servants exam or further study, these two choices become more and more popular, they have the common side, that is stability. The young people pay special attention to stability when they find a job, because in today"s society, the pressure is so heavy, they fear to lose job, working for the government is the best choice for them, they don"t have to worry about losing jobs. While they are so young, they should be energetic, they should do the pioneering work, they have nothing to lose, because they have nothing at the beginning. If the young people don"t dare to fight, they waste their youth, all their lives are insipid, when they are old, they look back on their youth, just nothing leaves. If the young people want to do pioneering work, just do it, take no hesitation. 　　当大学生毕业，很多人会选择参加公务员考试或者深造，这两个选择有一个共同点，那就是稳定。年轻人在找工作的时候很注重稳定，因为在今天的社会，压力是很大的，他们害怕失去工作，为政府工作对于他们来说是最好的选择，不用担心丢掉工作。然而他们是那么的年轻，应该充满活力，应该去创业，他们没有什么输不起，因为他们刚开始本来就一无所有。如果年轻人都害怕奋斗，浪费了青春，他们的一生都平淡无奇，当他们老了，回望青春，发现什么也没留下。如果年轻人想要创业，那就去吧，不要犹豫。 　　优秀英语文章带中文翻译 篇5 　　第一次上讲台 The First to Stand In Front of the Platform 　　I still remember the first time to stand in front of the platform, it was two years ago, I was arranged by my headmaster to get my internship, I would go to the countryside to be a teacher. When I arrived at the school, at first, I did not get used to the environment, but after a week, I got used to it. I was asked to teach the students English, I felt so never that night, I worried the students wouldn"t listen to me. In the morning, I had to start my class, my feet seemed to hard to move on. When I went to the platform, all the students looked at me, I was so nervous, then I introduced myself, as I went further in the class, I found myself felt much more ease, the students cooperate with me, I felt more and more confident. I learned so much from my first time to stand in front of the platform. 　　我仍然记得我第一次站在讲台上的情形，那是两年前，我被班主任安排实习，我要去乡村当教师。当我到达学校的时候，刚开始，我不适应那里的环境，但是一周后，我适应了。我要教学生英语，那晚，我感到很紧张，我害怕学生不听我的话。早上，我不得不开始我的课，我的脚似乎很难移动。当我走到讲台上，所有的学生都看着我，我觉得很紧张，然后我开始介绍自己，随着在课堂上展开课，我发现我不那么紧张了，学生也配合我，我感到越来越自信。我在第一次上讲台上学到了很多。 　　优秀英语文章带中文翻译 篇6 　　让梦想成真Make It Be 　　Don"t allow your troubles to get the best of you. Instead, allow those troubles to make the best of you. 　　不要被烦恼击败,相反,要让这些烦恼磨练出更优秀的你 　　Don"t tire yourself out fighting against the challenges. Instead, find new energy by embracing1 those challenges and working through them to create real value. 　　不要因与挑战作斗争而身心疲惫,相反,要在接受挑战、战胜挑战的过程中找到活力去创造真正的价值。 　　Always remind yourself that discour-agement is nothing more than a response you"ve chosen. When you find that you"ve chosen to let it be, you can just as surely choose to let it go. 　　时常提醒自己,气馁只不过是你自己的选择。当你发现是你选择了气馁,你当然也可以选择不这样。 　　Replace discouragement with determin-ation. It is your life"s energy, and you can point it in whatever direction you choose. Your most powerful response is not based only on what has already happened. Your most powerful response also takes into account what you wish to make happen next. 　　用决心消除气馁,这就是你生命的活力,是放之四海而皆准的。你最有力的反应不仅仅受所发生的事情的影响,而且与你期待发生的事情有一定关联。 　　Look forward, and envision in great detail the future you desire. Then gather all your energy, and step forward to make it be. 　　向前看,详尽地展望你所期盼的未来。然后集中你所有的精力,努力前进,让梦想成真 　　优秀英语文章带中文翻译 篇7 　　梦想,你心中永远的激情Dream,A Pas 　　英语励志短文带翻译:It"s December, so most of the year is now behind us. But there"s a new year coming up, which will give us time to live, to love, to give, and to make our dreams come true. 　　已经是十二月了,一年就快过完了。但新的一年即将到来,我们将会有更多的时间去生活,去爱,去付出,去实现我们的梦想。 　　Everyone in this world has a dream: a passion, duanwenw.com a vision in their life that pulls them and urges them to move forward in life. You, my friend have this vision with-in you. It "whispers" to you sometimes, but in some cases, it cries out. It cries out to be listened to and acted upon because this vision comes from your soul. 　　在这世界上,每个人都怀有自己的梦想:对生活的激情和梦想促使人们不断前进。朋友,你内心也怀有这样一种梦想,它有时会对你低语,但有时候,它也会大叫出来,这样你就会听见,并将其付诸于实践,因为这梦想来自你的灵魂深处。 　　Within this "Inner Vision" there lies the magic of living your life with passion, fulfillment and purpose. This means being true to who you really are —and living your life on purpose with all the passion and energy you are capable of living. 　　在这心灵深处的梦想中隐藏着一种魔力,它会促使你满怀激情地去生活,去实现自我,去追求生活的目标。这意味着你将会实现真正的自我——充满激情与活力地去过一种你能拥有的、有目标的生活。 　　When you live from your inner passions, duanwenw.com you"ll never have to seek agreement from others —you"ll be the master of your own destiny. More importantly, you"ll feel whole, connected and inspired. 　　当你怀着满腔激情去生活时,你永远不必寻求他人的认同,你将成为自己命运的主宰。更为重要的是,你会感觉到一个完整、不孤独、有激情的自我。 　　Find your inner fire, your sense of purpose; this fire will help you harness strengths you"re not even aware you have. Be connected with your inner passion and live that passion daily. 　　寻找你内心深处的火花——生活的目标;这火花会让你拥有你自己从未意识到的强大力量。拥抱你内心深处的激情,满怀激情地去迎接每天的生活吧!

O,MLGBD

pioneering创业双语对照词典结果：pioneering[英][u02ccpau026au0259u02c8nu026au0259ru026au014b][美][u02ccpau026au0259u02c8nu026aru026au014b]adj.首创的; 先驱的; 开创性的; v.pioneer的现在分词; A pioneering baroness, shidzue kato, forced a male-dominated parliament tolegislate for easier birth control. 一位首创的男爵夫人田藤，促使男权国会计划出一向更为有效的出生人口控制方案。

Pioneer是一个名词，可以加上动词词缀来构成动词，例如pioneering（探索、开创）。如果要用Pioneer作为动词，可以将其加上动词化后缀-ize，构成pioneerize，表示“开创、创新”。动词化后缀-ize可以将名词、形容词等转化为动词，表示“使成为...”、“使具有...的特点”等意思。

先驱精神, 勇往直前, 想人所不能想, 做人所不能做

开创性心外科手术

i watch the pioneer out of a golden skin 我看着开拓者走出金色的皮肤pioneer 英[u02ccpau026au0259u02c8nu026au0259(r)] 美[u02ccpau026au0259u02c8nu026ar] n. 先驱者; 拓荒者; 开发者; 创始者; vt. 开拓，开发; 做（…的）先锋; 提倡; [例句]What they lacked in speed those pioneer pilots made up for by flying only a few feet above the ground.那些飞行员先驱通过离地仅几英尺的低空飞行，弥补了飞行速度的不足。[其他] 第三人称单数：pioneers 复数：pioneers 现在分词：pioneering过去式：pioneered 过去分词：pioneered

首创性,前瞻性"Pioneering, forward-looking

Special step, a unique style of brand culture, promote avant-garde, fashion, individuality and freedom. It informed the public of its unusual path, is both robust pace of independent fashion alone. It is the world"s love for each and every life, respected fashion to provide a reliable way of life, rich fashion items, the exact quest to lead the new generation of fashion. "Special step" unique brand positioning: "Our understanding is different with the times, compatible with their own." "Standing in front of people is the fashion, to follow the popular fashion is persistent." "Pop is a gust of wind, and fashion is eternal." "Fashion should be spirited, contemporary should show it in his own way." "Fashion is the avant-garde." "Is acceptable for the public ahead of a general idea." "Is a new concept of human thought the new development it!" Special steps - the first brand of Chinese sports fashion ● X design Red symbolizes the victory to convey emotion and passion, straight diamond cube resembles convey calm, cool, resolute, rational, straight across the cube filling curve dynamic flexibility, strength, speed, beauty. The perfect combination of both visual expression of the special steps beyond the rational, emotional publicity value proposition. X meaning paraphrase 1, X representative of the negative, treason, subversion of traditional culture at the same time, convey a new and special human beings persist in denying the step beyond self, beyond the opponent"s pioneering spirit. 2, X on behalf of faith, the new coordinates of the human spirit, infinite freedom dominate the world, special steps to provide stylish shoulder movement for new human life sacred mission. 3, X represents the future, the new crown of human temperament, innate style of the King, special steps and new share of non-ordinary human feeling of victory. Vision: to create a global fashion brand campaign Faith: a customer-oriented, attention to partnerships, to maximize customer profitability and success; have a high morale, satisfaction and attention the team; to provide customers with quality, service and comfort

contribution的意思是贡献。n. 捐献物；捐助物；捐赠物；捐款；贡献；促成作用；稿件；文稿。复数：contributions 网络释义：贡献 ；供款 ；出资 ；捐献 ；投稿。短语搭配：contribution to。做出贡献；对…有贡献。make a contribution。做贡献；作出贡献；作出捐款。capital contribution。资本贡献；资金贡献；出资。make contribution。做出贡献；贡献；为...做贡献。make contribution to。对...做出贡献；为...做贡献。contribution margin。边际收益；边际贡献；边际利润。marginal contribution。边际贡献；边际效益。pioneering contribution。开创性的贡献；开创性贡献；开拓性贡献。foreign-policy contribution。对外政策贡献。双语例句：1、The major contribution of social scientists to the understanding of political life.社会科学家对理解政治生活的主要贡献。2、Extra lighting would make a worthwhile contribution to road safety.增加照明是值得的，它有助于道路的安全。3、The heart"s contribution to the maintenance of the human organism.心脏对于维持人体组织的贡献。4、Voting power will be apportioned according to contribution.投票权根据贡献大小分配。5、I felt I could make a useful contribution.我认为我能起到积极作用。

问题一：白手起家的英文翻译 start from scratch. 这个短语是从体育运动中来。在18世纪中期，“scratch”被用作体育词汇，意思是“地上划出的起跑线（a line scratched on the ground）”。后来，“start from scratch”的意思就演变为了“从头开始，从无到有，白手起家”。 问题二：白手起家 同义词 白手起家 【近义】自力更生、成家立业 【反义】根基深厚、寄人篱下 【释义】白手：空手；起家：创建家业。形容在没有基础和条件很差的情况下自力更生，艰苦创业。 【出处】《朱子语类》卷一0七：“今士大夫白屋起家，以致荣显。” 【用例】你看，他发了多少财，～，靠的是谁？如今也忘了水源头了，墙上的草，两边倒着呢。（丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》） 问题三：“创业” 英语应该怎么说？ “创业” start an undertaking do pioneering work start-up capital 创业资本 她自己创业开了一家刻印店。 She started an engraving seal store 问题四：创业用英语怎么说 都是什么啊 没水准 只会查字典 Entrepreneur珐hip 创业 我的 问题五：“从头开始”用英语怎么翻译 从头开始 1.from square one 2.From scratch 3.From the very beginning 4.start from scratch 重新开始，从头开始 1.renew 2.C. renew 从头开始，重新开始 1.home start 从头开始，白手起家 1.from scratch 2.start from scratch （坚持从头开始） 1.keep on beginning

创业 [chuàng yè] start [found] an undertaking [a business；a project]；do pioneering work 创业容易守业难. It"s easy to open a shop but hard to keep it open.

pioneering field

a great deal of 巨大的，大量的It is a great deal of courage and pioneering spirit.这是一种巨大的勇气和开拓精神。

积极开拓创新精神的翻译是：Actively pioneering and innovative spirit.

《Directions in Sociolinguistics》（John Gumperz）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ht594UWyaRUzVmJUgVLRoQ 提取码: 2r33书名：Directions in Sociolinguistics作者：John Gumperz出版社：Wiley-Blackwell出版年份：1991-1页数：608内容简介：Directions in Sociolinguistics is a now classic collection of pioneering essays by leading sociolinguists. It is published here for the first time in paperback and incorporates an extensive new bibliography. The book proceeds from the assumption that we may learn from language as interactional behaviour, illustrating both advances in theoretical insights and changes in research interests.

Top 10 Pioneering People

在英语中有连读与爆破说快了的话很多你就听不清楚如果你想听懂专业的英语新闻就必须了解这个以下供参考：英语连读和爆破技巧连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~)(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。I"m~an~Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.MsBlackworkedin~an~officelast~yesterday.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Pleasepick~it~up.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Is~ita~hatoracat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.（book与in之间不可以连读）Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?（English与or之间不可以连读）Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?（meet与at，eight与or之间不可以连读）Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.（door与and之间不可以连读）五个短元音音素：即aeiou在单词中重读闭音节中的读音产生12个单元音7个短元音/e/bed/i//C/(port)圆口凹/V/啊（cup）/u//E/鹅/Z/(bad)梅花挨(5个长元音/i://C://a://u://E:/8个双元音/ei//ai//Ci/(boy)/Eu/(boat)/au//iE/(ear)/BE/(air)/ue/(poor)2个半元音/w//j/单个元音字母后面有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bageggfishnotcup(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They"remyfather~andmother.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There~isafootballunder~it.There~aresomebooksonthedesk.Here~isaletterforyou.Here~arefour~eggs.Butwhere~ismycup?Where~areyourbrother~andsister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer与and不可连读）(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank~you.Nicetomeet~you.Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea？Could~youhelpme,please?“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，didyou听上成了/dIdVu/，wouldyou成了/wudVu/，couldyou成了/kudVu/。(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyoucomehere?Shecan"tcarry~it.Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.We"regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?It"saverycol(d)day,butit"sagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butit"sagoo(d)book.(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.Goo(d)morning,dear.UncleLi"sfa(c)toryisqui(te)neartothecinema.Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon"(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.Goo(d)luck,LinTao.

　　针对是指专有所指。例句：我们应该针对着前面的灯台，开驶我们的航路。那么你知道针对用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。 　　 针对的英语说法1： 　　point at 　　 针对的英语说法2： 　　aim at 　 　针对的相关 短语 ： 　　针对个人 take sth personal ; Individual ; according to the individual ; aimed at personal 　　针对当前 according to present ; according to current ; aiming at the current 　　针对放 be placed against 　　针对情绪 emotion-focused 　　针对危险 against danger 　　针对此类 aiming at this class ; aimed at this kind 　 　针对的英语例句： 　　1. Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs. 　　针对他们各人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。 　　2. The school has won awards for its pioneering work with the community. 　　这所学校因其针对该社区具有开创性的工作而获奖。 　　3. The Home Secretary is considering a new law against stalking. 　　内务大臣正考虑制定一项针对跟踪骚扰的新法律。 　　4. The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease. 　　针对公众对该疾病的不断蔓延日益担忧，从而出台了这一举措。 　　5. The British government introduced a watered-down version of the proposals. 　　英国政府针对这些提议提出了另一较缓和的版本。 　　6. His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics. 　　他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政局中尚未表态的中间派。 　　7. At first, he was blissfully unaware of the conspiracy against him. 　　起初，他幸好不知道那些针对他的阴谋。 　　8. There is a debate about his fitness for the highest office. 　　针对他是否能胜任最高职务展开了争论。 　　9. The violence used against the students sent a chill through Indonesia. 　　针对学生的暴力使得整个印度尼西亚不寒而栗。 　　10. Student teachers were hypersensitive to any criticism of their performance. 　　实习教师对任何针对他们表现的批评意见都异常敏感。 　　11. Snow Puppies is a ski school for 3 to 6-year-olds. 　　“雪狗之家”是一所针对3至6岁 儿童 的滑雪学校。 　　12. Many countries have no laws governing the collation of personal information. 　　很多国家没有针对个人信息收集的法律。 　　13. Drew made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye. 　　德鲁说了一些不针对任何人的话就告辞了。 　　14. It is absurd to be discussing compulsory redundancy policies for teachers. 　　讨论针对教师的强制裁员政策真是滑稽可笑。 　　15. Opposition MPs derided the Government"s response to the crisis. 　　反对党议员嘲弄政府针对危机作出的反应。

因为1 look for是寻找的意思，而look是看，were looking for是过去进行式表示他们在那个时代的人一直追求的是找到登山最容易的路径，而不是和现在这样。二是同位语不是定语解释prize，可以译成登上山对他们来说就是他们想获得的奖赏三是虚拟语气！而且是过去的四would是是情态动词后面将的又是事实不是虚拟所以是原型

　　导语：学习竞赛体艺不怠只要我在三十不改以下是我整理校运会口号霸气30个字以内的资料，欢迎阅读参考。 　　1、巾帼三连，绿装红颜，骄阳无惧，奋勇向前。 　　2、飞豹十二，律韵风流，气有浩然，奋勇向前。 　　3、军中骄子，校园精英，神勇连，谁与争锋。 　　4、放荡身不遂满盈身必灾。 　　5、把握现在赢得未来志在心中路在脚下。 　　6、公司有我，无所不能。（团队名称），永争第一！ 　　7、（团队名称），永不言弃，再创辉煌，誓夺第一。 　　8、爱岗敬业、开拓进取、创新服务、放眼未来。 　　9、我健康我快乐。 　　10、亲密五班，合作无间，力挫群雄，舍我其谁。 　　11、（部门名称）一零订单起，团结一致夺第一。 　　12、服从命令，听从指挥，团结互助，争创佳绩。 　　13、巅峰之队舍我其谁；纵箭出击谁与匹敌（团队名称）奋力冲刺！ 　　14、百川汇海可撼天，众志成城比金坚。 　　15、不吃饭不睡觉，打起精神赚钞票。 　　16、失败与挫折只是暂时的，成功已不会太遥远！ 　　17、一连口号：铁血一连，彰显军颜；不畏艰险，一往无前！ 　　18、龙腾虎跃，雷霆万钧，无与伦比，万众一心。 　　19、市场练兵；心里有底，团结拼搏，勇争第一 　　20、齐心协力，争创佳绩，勇夺三军，所向披靡。 　　21、诚信高效、服务用户、团结进取、争创效益。 　　22、苦不苦想想红军二万五，累不累看看革命老前辈。 　　23、成功靠朋友，成长靠对手，成就靠团队。 　　24、经营客户，加大回访，用心专业，客户至上！ 　　25、心态要祥和，销售传福音，服务献爱心。 　　26、青春飞扬拚搏自强。 　　27、把握真人性、洞悉真人心、成就真人生。 　　28、精英十四，威武之师，艰苦训练，奋勇争先 　　29、阳光健身阳光心情。 　　30、英明神武，勇冠江山，史上最强，xxxxxx班。 　　31、文者称雄，武者称霸，xxxxxx班，雄霸天下。 　　32、军鹰十连，翱翔九天，搏风抗雨共创辉煌 　　33、信誉为本、服务是根、扶掖人才、敬业荣群。 　　34、硬骨六连，势必争先，英勇顽强，一往无前！ 　　35、认真学习，刻苦训练，文武兼备，百炼成钢。 　　36、展现活力共创辉煌。 　　37、开拓市场，有我最强；（团队名称），我为单狂！ 　　38、心中有梦要讨动，全力以赴向前冲。 　　39、业务规划，重在管理，坚持不懈，永葆佳绩。 　　40、挺起脊梁创造辉煌。 　　41、学政治、学军事、全面提高自身素质。 　　42、智者不惑仁者不忧勇者不惧。 　　43、团结奋进、开拓创新、拼搏向上。 　　44、超越自我、追求卓越。 　　45、精英九连，豪情满天：重志诚橙，勇往直前。 　　46、用我们行动连接你我他。 　　47、稳定市场，重在回访精心打理，休养生息长期经营，积累客户充分准备，伺机而行。 　　48、左脚清华，右脚北大，清华北大，尽在脚下。 　　49、xx班一出，谁与争锋，横扫赛场，唯我称雄。 　　50、不吃饭，不睡觉，打起精神赚钞票 　　51、脚踏实地眼望前方志在心中力创辉煌 　　52、主动出击，抢得先机，活动有序，提高效率 　　53、看我十七，文武双全，经邦济世，一往无前 　　54、人人心中有目标，失败成功我都要。 　　55、（团队名称），快乐，九月争优，勇争上游 　　56、犯其至险图其至远高考在即拼搏到底。 　　57、风云十五，军中骄子，校园精英，谁与争锋 　　58、目标明确，坚定不移，天道酬勤，永续经营！ 　　59、用心专业，身先神显，季度达标，奋再向前 　　60、因为自信，所以成功！ 　　61、烽火十三，冲锋在先，追求卓越，勇夺人前 　　62、今天付出，明天收获，全力以赴，事业辉煌！ 　　63、团结自强争创辉煌。 　　64、守信用：说到做到、信守承诺。 　　65、成功决不容易，还要加倍努力！ 　　66、春光乍现，拜访争先，客户服务，情义无限 　　67、双牛并进，必压群雄，（团队名称）！加油！ 　　68、全员齐动，风起云涌，每日拜访，铭记心中。 　　69、诚信、高效、创新、超越。 　　70、山中猛虎，水中蛟龙，xxxxxx班，卧虎藏龙。 　　71、磨练顽强的.斗志，培养吃苦的精神，锤炼良好的品质。 　　72、二七争霸，困难不怕，清华北大，统统拿下。 　　73、团结一条心，石头变成金。 　　74、三心二意，扬鞭奋蹄，四面出击，勇争第一 　　75、发扬集体主义和革命英雄主义精神，为祖国富强立志成才。 　　76、释放激情迎来精彩 　　77、敢担当：重视错误，勇于承担。 　　78、扬帆起航，劈波斩浪，xx班一出，谁与争锋。 　　79、锻炼身体增强体质。 　　80、××热血傲骨；天之骄子，能文能武。 　　延伸阅读（英语版）: 　　1, the woman three company, the green dress red yan, the sun is fearless, move forward. 　　2. The cheetah 12, the rhythm and the wind, the air has the vast, the courageous forward. 　　3. The pride of the army, the campus elite, the brave, who and the struggle. 　　4, a loose body is a disaster. 　　5. Grasp the present and win the future to be at your feet. 　　6, the company has me, omnipotent. (team name), always strive for first! 　　7. (team name), never give up, never give up, create another brilliant, take the first. 　　8. Dedicated to the job, pioneering and innovative services, looking to the future. 　　I am happy with my health. 　　10, close to five classes, cooperation no room, to defeat the group, who I am. 　　11. (department name) the first order is the first. 　　12Obey orders, follow orders, unite and help each other, and strive for success. 　　13The team at the top is who I am; Vertical arrow attack who and match (team name) sprint! 　　14The hundreds of rivers and seas can be shaken to the sky. 　　15, do not eat without sleeping, fight to make money. 　　Failure and setbacks are only temporary. Success is not too far away. 　　17, a succession of slogans: iron blood is a succession, reveal military yan; Don"t be afraid to be dangerous. 　　18, the dragon teng tiger yue, lei wan jun, unbeatable, peoples single-minded. 　　19. Market training; The heart has a bottom, unite the struggle, the brave first 　　20, pull together, strive for success, seize the armed forces, invincible. 　　21. Integrity and efficiency, service users, unity and progress, striving for profit. 　　22If you think about the red army, you won"t be tired of watching the old revolutionary. 　　23, success depends on the friend, grows by the opponent, achievement depends on the team. 　　24. Business customers, increase the return visit, heart professional, customer first! 　　25Peace of mind, sale of Gospel, service of love. 　　26Youth is a struggle for self-improvement. 　　27To grasp the true humanity, to understand the true people, to achieve true life. 　　28, elite 14, powerful teachers, hard training, fighting first 　　29. Sunshine is in the mood. 　　30, yingming shenwu, yong guan jiangshan, the strongest in history, XXXXXX class.

爱岗敬业，尽职尽责。科学监测，诚实守信。遵纪守法，廉洁自律。团结合作，互助友爱。勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗。与时俱进，开拓创新。翻译成英文谢谢爱岗敬业，尽职尽责：To cherish the posts and work wholeheartedly for it with full duties and responsibilities 科学监测，诚实守信: To monitor scientifically and behave honestly and trustfully遵纪守法，廉洁自律: To obey the discipline and abide by the law and be incorruptible and self-discipline团结合作，互助友爱: Solidarity and Cooperation , Help each other and be amiable to each other勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗: Being diligent and thrifty and hard-working and struggling与时俱进，开拓创新。To keep the same pace with the times and maintain the pioneering and innovative spirit

carve out

"Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", and "the legend of the White Snake", "Meng Jiangnu", "the Cowherd and the girl weaver" and said the four ancient Chinese folklore. Among them, the legend is China"s most attractive oral tradition art, is also the only in the world of Chinese folk legend, all the action takes place in the first metropolis of Shaoxing (the). The love story in folk spread has one thousand Sibailiushiduo years, can China make known to every family, has far-reaching, known as the love of the poetic masterpiece through the ages. Since ancient times, many people are infected by Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai"s tragic love. "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" and "Romeo and Juliet" par.

太长了。

develop in harmony，based on honesty，pragmatic refinement, innovational development.

20世纪60年代他开始萌生出杂交水稻的概念。

可以说，党支部的战斗堡垒作用最直接、最具体的就是通过广大党员的先锋模范作用反映出来的，一方面，要求党员加强自身素质修养，树立好正确的世界观、价值观和

ProfileNanchang, the capital of JiangxiProvince, is the center of Jiangxi"s politics,economy, and culture. It governs 4 counties (Nanchang County, Xinjian County,Jinxian County, and Anyi County), 5 districts (East Lake District, West LakeDistrict, Qingyunpu District, Wanli District, and Qingshan Lake District), 2national level development zones (Nanchang National High-tech IndustrialDevelopment Zone and Nanchang Economic and Technological Development Zone), 2provincial level development zones (Jiangxi Sanghai Economic and TechnologicalDevelopment Zone and Nanchang Yingxiong Economic and Technological DevelopmentZone) and the Honggutan New District. It covers an area of 7,402 squarekilometers, 617 square kilometers of which is urban area and 220 square kilometersof which is built-area, with a total population of 4.85 million, about 1million of which is transient population and 2.25 million of which is urbanpermanent population. It is one of the 35 biggest cities in China.(the aerial view of new Nanchang City)　 Nanchang, bordering the PoyangLake in the southwest, lies in themiddle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.It has been enjoying obvious advantages geographically. Since the ancienttimes, it has been known as the favorable place bordering Guangdongand Fujian in the south and Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Hubei in the north. It is the onlyprovincial capital city among the Yangtze River Delta, the Zhujiang RiverDelta, and the Southeast Fujian Delta, the most economically vigorousdevelopment areas in China.Besides, it is the intersection of the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway and it is theonly provincial capital city on the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, connecting EastChina and West China, South China and North China.(shooting by Shang Guan Fang, copyrightbybelongs to author and Women Association)　 Nanchang is a famous historical and culturalcity with a history of over 2200 years. It has been enjoying the honor of “agiven land abundant in natural resources and outstanding in producing talentedfigures（物华天宝，人杰地灵）”. Moreover, Nanchang is a heroic citywith glorious revolutionary tradition. The People"s Liberation Army was bornhere and “the August 1st Spirit” appeared here. In addition, Nanchangis a scenic and environment-friendly city with beautiful mountains, rivers andlakes. The Gan River passes through thecity from south to north and the whole city is dotted with rivers and lakes. Atthe outskirts of the city you can see green mountains.(shooting by Zhang Fan, copyright bybelongs toauthor and Women Association) Moreover, Nanchang, an open and developing modern city, under the guidance ofthe city development spirit: “Opening Wider to the Outside World and Going AllOut for Prosperity Honestly”, is becoming famous in China and in the world aswell with a rising momentum. Nanchang has been awarded the glorious titles: “One of the WorldTop 10 Dynamic Cities”, “A National Hygienic City”, “One of the Best Places forLiving in China”, “One ofthe China"sFamous Cities Recommended to the World”, and “One of the Charming Cities withChinese Characteristics” since last year. Nanchang has become one of the best placesin Chinafor living and a new and modern city for pioneering. “The city is forits citizens and its citizens take their city as their home” has become theorder of the day.(shooting by Shang Guan Fang, copyrightbybelongs to author and Women Association)　 Since thereform and opening up, especially the entrance into the new century, NanchangCity, under the correct and wise leadership of the CPC Central Committee, theState Council, the CPC Jiangxi Provincial Committee and Jiangxi ProvincialPeople"s Government, has been working around the target of rising rapidly, makingthe city strong and the people rich, sticking to Deng Xiaoping"s theory, “theThree Represents” and the scientific concept of development. The city hasestablished the idea of “Well Planning, Carrying Out the Plan Carefully, andWorking Efficiently”, paying attention to the reality that Nanchang belongs tothe under-developed provincial city in Mid-China, realizing the unity of rapiddevelopment, scientific development, and harmonious development, greatlyimplementing the main strategy of opening wider to the outside world and thecore strategy of creating an important advanced manufacturing base, andbuilding Nanchang into a modern regional economic center and a civilized,garden-like, and heroic city. The development of industrialization, urbanization,internationalization, market orientation and information has been acceleratedand the scientific development route with Nanchang"scharacteristics of “starting late but with high starting point, good momentumand strong staying power” has been found. The satisfactory situation thateconomy is developing well and rapidly, the city is changing constantly, allsocial undertakings are advancing, and the people are living a happier andhealthier life has been created.(shooting by Wan Su Ping, copyrightbybelongs to author and Women Association)　 The 17thNational Congress of the CPC started the new round development of our country,launching the campaign of building a better-off society. With the motive forceof learning and carrying out the spirit of the 17th National Congress of theCPC, sticking to Deng Xiaoping"s theory and the thought of “the ThreeRepresents”, implementing the scientific concept of development, Nanchang City will focus on the construction of aharmonious society. Taking the historical opportunity of the new rounddevelopment, especially of organizing the 7th National City Sports Games in2011, Nanchang City will greatly develop the city spirit: “Opening Wider to theOutside World and Going All Out for Prosperity Honestly”, grasp firmly the mainwork principle: “Pioneering Enriches the People and Innovation Empowers theCity”, and further carry out the main strategy of opening wider to the outsideworld and the core strategy of creating an important advanced manufacturingbase. Besides, Nanchang City will push forwardthe construction of the CPC, the new and great project, improve materialcivilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, socialcivilization and ecological civilization, and better the cadres" understanding,implementation, operation and service. NanchangCity will keep the sound momentum ofgood and rapid economic and social development and build Nanchang into an important advancedmanufacturing base of Mid-China and a regional center of business, logistics,and finance and into an open, vigorous, harmonious, civilized, pioneering,heroic, environment-friendly and garden-like city. The rise and new leapforward of Nanchangwill be realized by unremitting efforts at the new starting point!

Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe that was first published in 1719. This novel describes the legendary experience ofRobinson drifting on island, overcoming difficulties and his hard pioneering experience. He lived alone in a small island, so that he had to plant crops to feed himself and build log cabin to live in. He experienced various hardships and ultimately survived. But he still tried hard to come back to real world. After 28 years, he finally came back to England.

坚而不泄 方为人上人

两者都有 由于，，，的意思其中as a result of 更强调 由于。。。结果，造成/导致。。。选A更好些

你断句断错地方了，that follow__to capture, that follow是跟着前面的those。to capture是接着后面的customer

开拓进取 共创辉煌1）Making pioneering efforts and creating the brilliance together2）forge ahead and create new outstanding achievements

making ,developing