affluent与wealthy和rich的区别

rich词义很广,既可以表人有钱有能力,也可以表示国家富饶abundant和affluent 一般是指国家或地区富裕,很少指人

做名词时：rich拥有很多财富的人affluent很有财力的人做名词时意思差不多做形容词时affluent富裕的，占有或具有大量财富的;有充裕的钱的供给的rich则可以指拥有丰裕物质财富的，也可以指自然资源的丰富优质；它还可以指贵重的，浓厚的。。。

abundantadj.大量的，充足的;丰富的，富有的;丰足;阜affluentadj.富裕的，富足的;流畅，滔滔不绝的n.富裕的人;支流名词复数:affluentsrichadj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的;肥沃的，丰富的，富饶的;华美的，高价的

rich adj.富的,有钱的,富有的,富饶的,肥沃的,充足的,丰富的 affluent adj.丰富的,富裕的

richwealthy

rich affluent wealthy 都是富裕的意思。

super man。super，超级、非常，更多以super开头的单词还有：superficial, superman, superfood, etc，superman之超人，flu，流感。flu前缀，表示和流动有关的，更多例子还有：affluent, flutter, influence, etc。ous，常见的形容词后缀，更多例子还有：ingenious, contagious, vigorous，superfluous，多于需要的或者想要的，意思就是过多的。就是那种超级多的（super）、都流出来的（flu）。superfluous的解读在讲affluent的时候也讲过，不同的是fluent有af的加持，是指钱很多的、富得流油的。和superfluous意思差别比较大。学单词，只记住意思可不行，会用才行，小伙伴们可以在评论区造句，我们一起学习哦！我先来：造句：You told me a mass of superfluous details.You told me a mass of superfluous details.Superfluous的英文解释：more than is needed or wanted.

rich  adj.富有的; 富裕的; 富人; 有钱人; 富庶的; 富饶的;  一、发音 英[rɪtʃ]；美[rɪtʃ]。二、例句You"re going to be a very rich man你将会成为一个非常有钱的人。三、用法：1、rich的基本意思是“富的,富裕的,富有的”,可指某人很有钱,也可指某物看上去很奢华,给人一种名贵的感觉,即“贵重的,昂贵的,华丽的”,或指某物的储藏量大,即“盛产,丰富,多”。2、rich引申可指“丰产的,肥沃的”“油腻的,味浓的”“深的,鲜艳的,深沉的,洪亮的”等。在口语中rich还可指“有趣的,荒唐的”。扩展资料：近义词：affluent一、发音：英 ["æfluənt]；美 ["æfluənt] 　 　二、例句：He was born to an affluent family.他生在富裕人家三、含义：1、adj. 富裕的2、n. 支流四、用法：1、affluent的基本意思是“富裕的”，指拥有大量财富，生活水准高。可修饰人，也可修饰国家、地区、时代、环境等。引申可指“大量的”“富饶的”。2、affluent在句中可用作定语，也可用作表语。

富二代：affluent second generation或者 rich second generation 官二代：the officiallings或者official second-generation

做名词时：rich 拥有很多财富的人affluent 很有财力的人 做名词时意思差不多做形容词时affluent富裕的，占有或具有大量财富的;有充裕的钱的供给的rich 则可以指拥有丰裕物质财富的，也可以指自然资源的丰富优质； 它还可以指贵重的，浓厚的。。。

先进的办学理念，科学的管理方法。affluentprofessionalschool确立了“以学生为核心，以就业为导向”的办学理念，以“自强、进取、敬业、创新”为校训，以“明志、达礼、闻道、通艺”为学训，以“铁的纪律，家庭式的温暖，讲团结，讲奉献，爱生如子，爱校如家”为校风。以“服务为宗旨，以就业为导向，以能力为本位”为办学方针，以立足富裕，服务龙江为办学目标，走升学就业两条路，内抓质量，外树形象，不断强化教职工的服务意识和精品意识，创建品牌专业，形成集培训、就业于一体的办学特色。多元化的办学方式，集学历教育与技能教育于一体，顺应社会的需求，学校采取校校联合、校企联合的办学模式，为学生打造就业平台，解决学生就业之忧。促进了学校可持续发展。

我看百度词典里affluent的解释意思好像是少数人，ample的意思好像更广阔些。

be affluent in the belief在信仰上是富裕的双语对照例句:1.Teaching jobs are highly competitive, especially in affluent areas. 教师这个职务是竞争力很强的，尤其在富裕的地区。.很高兴为你解答！如有不懂，请追问。 谢谢！

题库内容：优裕的解释[affluent;abundant] 丰饶,富裕, 充足 。多指财物、人力等 过着 和平 优裕的日子 详细解释 (1).丰饶，富裕，充足。多指财物、人力等。 《 国语 ·周语上》 ：“若是，乃能媚於神而和於民矣，财享祀时至而布施优裕也。” 宋 苏轼 《辩试馆职策问札子》 ：“数年之后，三路役人可减大半，优裕民力，以待边鄙缓急之用。” 《朱子语类》 卷一 三八 ：“优裕，谓有馀剩。” 毛 * 《抗日游击战争的 战略 问题 》 ：“但在兵力优裕的条件下，使用 次要 力量于外线，在那里破坏敌之 交通 ，箝制敌之增援部队，是必要的。” 叶圣陶 《倪焕之》 二：“他们的 生活 当然 并不优裕，可是男俭女勤，也不 至于 怎样竭蹶。” (2).指学识 渊博 。 南朝 陈 徐陵 《让左仆射初表》 ：“臣 重 器怀沉密，文史优裕。” 清 陈其元 《庸闲斋笔记·钱晓庭画》 ：“至是莅局中，谓 陈 某固才识优裕，即 书法 亦自佳绝。” (3). 自在 ， 悠闲 。 唐 柳宗元 《与裴埙书》 ：“且 天下 熙熙 ，而独呻吟者四五人，何其优裕者博，而局束者寡，其为不一徵也何哉？” 宋 苏舜钦 《推诚保德 功臣 太子太保韩公行状》 ：“ 崖州 又欲缘此伺公隙，以危法中之，公 从容 优裕处之甚闲，无不得其宜者。” 《朱子语类》 卷四十：“只看他 鼓瑟 希，铿尔，舍瑟而作，从容优裕， 悠然自得 处，无 不是 这箇 道理 。” 词语分解 优的解释 优 （优） ō 美好 的，出众的：优良。优等。 古代指演剧的人：优伶。俳优（ 滑稽 杂耍艺人）。 充足，富裕：优裕（富裕，充足）。优厚。优惠。优遇。 养尊处优 （处于尊贵的地位，过着优裕的生活， 用于 贬义）。 劣 裕的解释 裕 ù 丰富 ，宽绰：宽裕。富裕。充裕。节用裕民。 从容，不 紧张 费力：应付裕如。 姓。 部首 ：衤。

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mansion

富二代的英文：affluent second generation；rich second generation参考例句：The "rich second generation" has triggered a heated debate in the Chinese media.“富二代”在中国媒体间引发了热议。Though he is regarded as a rich second generation, he never flaunts their wealth.尽管他是个富二代可他从来不炫富。

Tea merchant affluent through the country. 茶叶商人在全国熙来攘往。这句话语法上没毛病，但merchant最好是复数merchants。注意使用语境，该句省略了系动词are：Tea merchants are affluent through the country. 省略谓语动词的句子一般多作为报章媒体标题出现。

influent作为名词是支流，影响的意思，作为形容词是流入的意思。一、读音英["ɪnflʊənt]，美["ɪnflʊənt]。二、示例1、Confidentce is a key factor that also will influent people"s attitude to you. 自信是关键，这也会影响到人们对你的态度。2、This model can describe the effect of backwash and time-varying influent conditions on biofilters. 该模型能动态描述进水及反冲洗过程对生物滤池状态和处理效果的影响。扩展资料influent的近义词—affluent一、释义作为名词：支流；富人。作为形容词：富裕的；丰富的；流畅的。二、读音英[ˈæfluənt]，美[ˈæfluənt]。三、示例But most people in the world are not affluent, and their food budgets are limited.而事实是，世界上大多数人并不富裕，他们的食物消费还很拮据。

美丽富饶，气候宜人 It is beautiful and abundant with pleasant climate.

开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。汉语里指在词根前面的构词成分。如“阿哥”、“阿姨”中的“阿”英文中：一个英语单词可以分为三个部分：前缀（prefix），词根（stem）及后缀（suffix）。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀，可以改变单词的意思。常见的前缀有如下几类：第一类：表示正负（或增减）的，如：un-in-im-il-ir-non-mis-mal-dis-anti-de-under-re-over-等；第二类表示尺寸的，如：semi-equi-mini-micro-macro-mega-等；第三类表示位置关系，如：inter-super-trans-ex-extra-sub-infra-peri-等；第四类表示时间和次序，如：ante-pre-prime-post-retro-等；第五类表示数字，如：semi-mono-bi-tri-quad-penta-hex-sept(em)-oct-dec-multi-等；其它类别，如：pro-auto-co-con-等。表示否定的前缀1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。disadvantage（缺点）dishonorable（不光彩的）disagree（不同意）2．in-加在形容词，名词之前incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的）3．im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible（不可能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）4．il-加在以l开头的词前illegal（非法的），illiterate（文盲的，无文化的）illogical（不合逻辑的）5．ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular（不规则的），irresistable（不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）6．un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的）unemployment（失业）7．non-加在形容词，名词前non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的）8．mis－加在动词、名词之前misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸）9．dis-加在动词之前disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系）10．de-加在名词，形容词之前demobilize(遣散；使…复员)decolor(脱色,漂白)11．anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese（抗日战争），anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidote（解毒药）12．counter-加在名词、动词前counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍）counterrevolution（反革命）13. a-在名词前,表示相反，加强arrest（逮捕），affluent（富足的）注意：英语中的前缀in-,un-通常表示“不”或“…的相反”的含义，因此由其构成的派生词一般具有否定的意义。然而，有些由这两个前缀构成的派生词并非有否定的意义，而与词根同义或近义。著名学者周海中教授在《in-,un-不一定表示“否定”》一文中就举了若干个例子，如：coming/incoming（来到），habit/inhabit（居住于），loose/unloose（解开，释放），rip/unrip（撕开）等。这类派生词虽然不多，但值得注意，勿望词生义。 前before的前缀1．pre-preconception（成见），pre-existing（先于……而存在的），pre-selection（选举前的）preface（前言）2．Ante-anteroom（前室，接待室），antecessor（先行者，先驱者）3．Fore-forehead（前额），foreground（前景），foreman（工头，领班），foresee（预见，先见），foretell（预言）4．Pro-programme（计划），prologue（序幕）5．Ex-ex-president（前任总统）ex-wife（前妻）其他的前缀表示“后－post”的前缀1．post-post-war（战后），post-position（后置词），postmeridian（下午）表示“低”、“下”的前缀1．Hypo-Hypocrisy（伪善，虚伪），hypothesis（假设），hypochlorite（次氯酸盐）2．Infra-Infra-red（红外线），infrahuman（低于人类的），infrasonic（亚声的，次声的）3．Sub-Sub-editor（副编辑），sub-way（地铁），sub-conscious（下意识的），submarine（海下的），subtropical（亚热带的），subtitle（副标题）表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1．Re-Refuel（给…加油），retranslate（再译），reinforce（加强），reconstruct（重建），return（返回）2．Retro-Retrograde（倒退的），retrospect（回顾）表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1．Co-co-exist(共存)，co-operate（合作），co-education（男女同校）表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1．Inter-Interchangeble（可互换的），interdependent（互相依靠的），international（国际的），inter-national（交往）表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1．Ec-Eclipse（蚀），ecstasy（狂想）2．Extra-Extraordinary（非凡的），extramural（校外的），extrasensory（超感觉的）表示“超过”的前缀1．hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra-hyper-sensitive（过敏的），preterhuman（超人的）其它的前缀1．auto-自automatic（自动的），autobiography（自传）2．mal-坏，恶Malnutrition（营养不良），maltreat（虐待）3．Micro-极微小，仪器或工具用以扩大意Microscope（显微镜），microtome（切片机）4．Tele-远Telegram（电报），telephone（电话），telescope（望远镜）5．Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle（半圆），hemisphere（半球），demilune（半月，新月）6．Uni-,mono-（单一,单独）Monotone（单调），monologue（独白），uniform（制服）7．Bi-,di-二Biyearly（二年一次的），biweekly（二周一次的），dichloride（二氯化物）8．Tri-三Triangle（三角），tripld（三角架）9．Multi-多multi-colored（颜色多样的），multi-national（多国的）10．Poly–多Polygon(多角形)，polytomic(多原子的)11．Arch－首领archbishop（大主教），architect（建筑师）12．bene-善，好benefit（利益），benevolence（善意）13．homo-同homosexual（同性恋的），homograph（同形异义字）14．neo-新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义)，neolithic（新石器时代的）15．ortho-正确，直orthogonal（直角的），orthodox（正统）16．philo-挚爱philosopher（哲学家）17．proto-原始protohydrogen（初氢），prototype（原型），protoplasm（原生质）18．pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的pseudonym（匿名），pseudo-communism（假共产主义）19．a-,ab-,abs-（只有在t,c之前）从，自avoid（避免），absent（缺少的），abstain（抑制），abstract（吸引）20．Apo-,aph-来自apology（道歉，谢罪），apostle（倡言者，先驱）21．se-分离separation（分开），secure（安全的），sedition（煽动叛乱）22．para-防，平行parachute（降落伞），parallel（平行的）23．omni-所有的，公共的omnibus（公共汽车），omnipotence（万能）24．pan-全，泛Pan-American（全美洲的），panacea（万灵药），panorama（风景的全貌;万花筒）25．panto-全pantisocracy（乌托邦大同世界），pantoscopic（视野广大）26．dia-通过，借以diagonal（对角的），diagnosis（诊断），dialogue（对话）27．Per-通过，彻底，不利perambrlate（走来走去），perfect极好的28.trans-通过，横过transcript（抄本,副本;记录），translation（翻译），transparent（透明的），transport（运输），trans-plant（移植）29．Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同，和，完全comment（评论），compile（编辑），correlation（相互关系），collect（收集），corruption（贪污腐败），collaborate（合作，合著）30．syn-共同synonym（同义词），synchronization（同步），syntonic（谐振的），synthetic（人工的，合成的）31．meta-和，在……之后metaphor（比喻），metaphysics（形而上学）32．Cis-在这一边cisatlantic（大西洋这边的）33．pen- 把关入围栏， 囚禁peninsular（.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的）34．en-,em-往……里，使……encamp（扎营），enable(使……能)，endear（使……受喜爱）,embrace（拥抱,抓住(机会)）35．intra内在intracardiac（心脏内部的），intramolecular（分子内部的），intracellular（细胞内部的）36．intro-到……中introduce（介绍），introspect（反省，内省）37．dys-坏dyspepsia（消化不良），dysentery（痢疾）38．Eu-优，美好eulogy（颂词），euphony（悦耳的声音）39．ambi-,amphi-两者amphibian（两栖的），ambidextrous（两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的）40．penta-五Pentagon（五角大楼），pentagram（五角星），pentameter（五步诗句）41．hex-六hexangle（六角），hexennial（六年一度的）42．sept-七September九月（古罗马的七月），septennial（七年一度）43．hepta-七heptab（七个成套之物）,heptagon（七角形）44．octa-,octo-,oct-八octagon（八角形），octuple（八倍）October(十月，古罗马八月）45．nona-,ennea-九nonagon（九角形），ennead（九个一组）46．dec-,deca-十decimal（十进位的），decagramme（十克），December（十二月，古罗马十月）47．centi-百分centimeter（厘米），centipede（蜈蚣）48．milli-千分millenary（千年的），millimeter（毫米）49．Kilo-千kilowatt（千瓦），kilometer（千米）

wealthy 指 财富上的富裕 ；affluent 指资源 材料 充裕 吧...

affluent一般表示地方富足,物资充裕.而wealthy则多表示人的富有.

rich adj. 富的, 有钱的, 富有的, 富饶的, 肥沃的, 充足的, 丰富的affluent adj. 丰富的, 富裕的

rich富裕富饶丰富充足,用法比较广泛 affluent比较正式,而且程度比rich大,从字面理解 af(加强）fluent流动,所以我认为可以理解成：富的流油,也就是相当的富

abundantadj.大量的，充足的;丰富的，富有的;丰足;阜;richadj.富有的;肥沃的;丰富多彩的;油腻的;affluentadj.富裕的，富足的;流畅，滔滔不绝的;n.富裕的人;支流;来自英语牛人团望采纳谢谢

abundantadj.大量的，充足的;丰富的，富有的;丰足;阜affluentadj.富裕的，富足的;流畅，滔滔不绝的n.富裕的人;支流名词复数:affluentsrichadj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的;肥沃的，丰富的，富饶的;华美的，高价的

商业中心 富裕的中国东南部 对工程师的膨胀的屋顶 其它国家的公司 Multinaional公司 执行 廉价劳动力 巨大的市场 展示了最新的技术 转用中文的技术标准 技术标准 其他的经济体 经济停滞 计划经济 经济繁荣和萧条 不可持续的经济泡沫破灭 泡沫的破裂 失业 说话困难,洽谈严重 exc的

富裕的 richaffluentwell offproperouswealthy

丰富的食物 Rich food 名词 abundance advance advancement affluence betterment charity copiousness wealth rise richness increase lavishness prosperity exuberance liberality raise extravagance enrichment luxury munificence open-handedness opulence plenitude plenty pregnancy profusion promotion fulness exuberancy improvement fullness 动词 abound be affluent in enrich 形容词 abounding abundant affluent ample bountiful copious exuberant plenty rich generous great inexhaustible large numerous plentiful vast

最基本、最常用的“有钱”:WealthyRich特别是wealthy用来形容人富有意思也很正向，一点都不俗如果是“土豪”般富有，可以用：Filthy rich: 豪富Filthy是脏的意思，可是filthy rich并没有贬义。比如Bill Gates is filthy rich.更容易达到的“有钱”程度：Affluent: 富足。这个词通常用来形容财务自由，但不是特别豪富。听起来很舒适。

富人the richthe tycoonthe millionaire the billionaire

ABS

rich形容词 a. 1.有钱的,富有的[R]He grew rich from selling used cars. 他靠卖旧车致富。 2.富于...的,有很多...的[F][(+in)]The country is rich in resources. 这个国家资源丰富。 3.贵重的;富丽的;奢华的4.(食物)营养价值高的;油腻的;味浓的I don"t like rich food. 我不喜欢油腻的食品。 5.肥沃的,丰饶的6.(声音)圆润的;深沉的;(颜色)浓艳的He has a rich bass voice. 他有一副深沉的男低音歌喉。 -rich复合形 comb.form (构成形容词)表示"富含...的"(如:mineral-rich富含矿物质的)

【常见同义词辨析】第三轮1. so far as 就...说；在...范围内 so long as 只要 2. be second only to 仅次于 3. directly 一...就 4. fall down 跌倒，倒下 come down 降下，跌落 fall apart 破裂，破碎 go into pieces 身心崩溃，沮丧至极 5. mind 关心，照看，当其父母不在时照看孩子 tend 照顾，照看，处于责任心，而不是私人感情 6. crack 爆裂，破裂 break 破碎，打破 split 裂开，劈开 7. on the spot 在场，在现场 be on location 在拍摄外景 on the ground 在地面上 8. bumper 丰收的，丰盛的 a bumper year 丰年 desirable 称心合意的 wishful 满怀希望的 ideal 理想的 9. do with 处理，负责，对付，处置 do without 没有...也行，用不着 do away with 废除，消灭，去掉 get away with 侥幸成功，逃脱处罚 do up 修缮，整新，包扎 break away from 放弃，逃脱 do (sb) in 杀死某人10. on an excursion 短途旅行，远足 11. be identical to/with 和...完全相同 reconcile their difference 协调他们的不同之处 coincide with sb in sth 一致，符合 12. outwardly 表面地，外表上 precede v. 早于，先于，在...之前 instruct sb in sth 指示，指令某人做某事 +to do authorize sb to do sth 批准，委派sb做某事 discernible improvement 显著提升 13. by no means = not by any means 一点都不，绝不 14. spill 洒出，溢出 splash 飞溅，溅 15. substitute 替代 constitute 组成，构成 constituent 成分，组成物 institute 成立，制定 16. priority 优先，优先权 superiority 优势，优越性 17. conceive 构思，考虑；怀孕 consider 考虑，认为 acknowledge 承认，答谢 18. on the decline 在下降  [反：on the rise] see a decline in ...的减少 fall / go into decline 陷入衰退 economic / moral decline 经济衰退/道德沦丧 19. catch up with 赶上；逮捕；处罚 get round to 腾出时间来做 sit for 参加，当选某地代表 20. scatter 散落，分散；散播，散布 scrape 刮，擦，摩擦，刮破，擦伤 scratch 抓，挠，搔，刮破，擦伤 scratch one"s head  伤脑筋，思考 smash 打碎，粉碎 scrap 废弃，抛弃 screw 拧，拧紧 21. talk sb into doing sth 说服某人去做某事 cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗 trick sb into doing sth  诱使 22. faint 不清楚的，模糊的，可以形容字迹 foggy 含糊的，朦胧的 misty 朦胧不清的 23. cut off 中断，打断 cut back (on) 缩减（生产）；削减（支出） cut down 减少，实践 cut short 停止，中断，打断 24. all in all 总而言之，总的来说 above all 最重要的是 in all 全部，总计，共计 after all 毕竟 25. distinct 明显的，清楚的，清晰的 distinctive 有特色的 distinguished 卓越的，杰出的 26. answer for 因……而受罚；对……负责 double up (on sth/sb) 合同，共享 double (sb) up/over; 使弯腰，弓身 27. affluent 富裕的，丰富的，形容人的生活 abundant 充裕的，丰富的，形容物质28. preside at / over 主持，负责 preclude from 避免，排除，阻止 precede  早于，先于，在...之前 presume 假定，假设 presume to 擅自，妄行 proceed to 开始进行，继续下去( ~ to do sth, ~ with sth) resume 重新获得，恢复席位，不+to assume 假定；承担（责任）；呈现（样子）；装出appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁，恳求；sth appeals to sb 吸引，引起兴趣 tangle with 吵架，争论 refute 驳倒，反驳 29. periodic 周期性的 pastime 消遣，娱乐 = recreation, entertainment symposium （专家学者）研讨会，座谈会 30. literal 文字的，逐字翻译的，照字面的 literary 文学的，著作的 liberal 宽容的，开明的，自由的 31. gain （经过努力）得到，获得，达到 acquire （通过学习）获得，拥有，得到 32. observation 监视，观察，仔细看某人/某事一段时间的过程 inspection 检查，审查，到某地方/单位去查看 33. heave 举起，用力拉，起伏，喘息 ascend 上升，上，攀登 34. have a notion of sth 知道某事 Do you have a notion of sth? 35. universal acknowledgement 普遍认为 36. regrettably 遗憾地 explicitly 明白地，明确地 36. dwell on/upon 老是想着，叨唠（应忘记的事）；细看，凝视 linger on （香味）继续存留；（战争）拖了好久 linger for 一段时间 linger over 花很长时间做某事 linger on  持续看/思考 linger on 苟延残喘，奄奄一息 37. identical 同样的，完全相同的 parallel 相似的，平行的，并列的 38. criteria 标准 39. transition 过渡，转变 transition from a to b transformation 改观，改革，变换 turnover 营业额，成交量；人员调整；三角馅饼 conversion 转变，变换，改变信仰 40. refusal 拒绝 refuse to do sth denial 否认，拒绝，拒绝给予 dent doing 否认做过某事 deny sb sth 拒绝给某人某物 denial of human rights  剥夺人权 41. analogy 对比，类比 draw an analogy = draw/ make a comparison be accustomed to do / doing sth 习惯于做某事 be incompatible with sth 与某物不相融，矛盾的 42. submerge 潜入水中，淹没 be immersed in 沉浸，沉浸在，专心于 dip 浸，蘸，下降 43. a fortune-teller 算命的人 44. relieve one"s mind 解除忧虑 dwell on 细想，详述 come upon 突然产生，要求 draw on / upon Sb / sth  用来做源头 they draw on their imagination 他们凭空想象 draw on / upon （一段时间）接近 Night drew on. 也即将来临。 draw sb on 吸引某人，诱惑draw on 利用；吸收；戴上；临近 draw in 引诱；进站；接近黄昏；紧缩开支 draw up 草拟，起草；停住；使靠近 draw up / lay down / formulate rules 制定规则 draw down 引来，招致；从涂层取样；拉下来45. fragile 易碎的，易坏的（需要小心轻放的） crisp 脆的，易碎的 （坚硬易脆，缺乏柔韧） 46. liable to do sth / liable for sth 法律上负有责任 liable to do sth 有倾向做某事 liable to sth 有可能遭遇某事，易受影响 47. hop 单脚跳，（鸟，蛙）跳跃 dart 飞奔，投掷 fling (flung) 仍，投，掷 flutter  震动，振翅 48. jerk one"s head 晃动脑袋 49. submit to 服从，顺从（别人的意志或权威） conform to 遵守，顺从 subject to 经受，遭受，驱动 commit 犯罪，干坏事 commit sb to sth/doing 承诺做某事，对...做出承诺 commit yourself 公开表示意见，做出决定 commit to memory 记住，牢记 50. prime 首要的，主要的，最好的 primitive 原始的，简单的 primary 首要的，基本的，初级的 preliminary 预备的，初步的 51. quarrel about / over sth 为某事而争吵 controversy over 关于...的正坤 verdict 裁定，定论 52. warrant n. 授权令，理由，根据 v. 保证，担保 assurance 把握，保证，保险 give sb the assurance that 像某人保证 53. set aside 留出，不理会 ward off 防止，避开 shrug off 对...满不在乎，不屑一顾 give away 赠送，泄露 54. fall back on 退到，求助于 indicative of 表明，表示 55. minimal 最小的，最小限度的 minimum 最小的，最低的 miniature 微型的，微小的 miniature copy 微型 minor 较小的，次要的，未成年的 56. it is alleged that  据称 (it is announced/ argued/ claimed /pointed out /reported / said that) Sb alleged that 某人声称 assault  攻击，袭击 addict to 沉溺于 ascribe to 归因于，归咎于 57. aggregate 使（病情，情况）加重，恶化；激怒，使恼火 ~ problem reinforce 加强，巩固，增强 58. imperative adj.强制性的，紧急的，必要的 It is imperative that sb (should) do sth 59. homogenous 同类的，同性质的 instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的 spontaneous 自发的，无意识的，自然的 anonymous 无名的，匿名的，无特征的 69. collide with 碰撞，冲突 savage v. 乱咬人；激烈抨击；adj. 残暴的，凶残的 crumble v. 弄碎，瓦解，崩溃 crumble into/to, away 开始渐渐衰退，消亡，瓦解 hamper = hinder  阻碍，舒服，牵制 70. climax  高潮，顶点，强调事件或行为 summit 山顶，最高点；成就，追求最高点 pitch 投掷，仍；事业，成功的最高点 make a pitch for sb/sth 决心获得，决定劝服 pitch into 开始大干，开的发展，撸起袖子开始干 maximum 数量，气温，速度的最高点 71. porch 走廊，门廊 vent 通风口，排风口 inlet 小湾，水湾；液体的流入口 entry 进入，入口 72. coating 薄层，外层 a coating of wax, sugar film 某物上的薄薄一层，薄膜 a film of dust （以上两个表示某物表面上覆盖着的一层东西） vile 面纱，面罩；遮盖物 a vile of could 一层云 73. pay monthly installments 按月付款 most for sth by monthly installments 按月分期付款 74. result in 也可以接好事情，产生，带来 subject to 使服从，遭受 proceed with 继续进行 75. pour scorn in 非常藐视 heap praise on sb大加赞赏 heap v. 堆置；在...上放很多东西 eg: He heaped praise on his team. give vent to 吐露，发泄 cast light upon 阐明，解释 76. restrain from 制止，阻止...做，抑制，束缚 restrict 强调范围上的限制 limit 空间，时间，程度，数量的限制 refrain from 抑制，自制，避免 confine 约束，束缚 hinder 妨碍，阻碍，阻止77. scan for 细看，端详 scan through 粗略的读，浏览 scrutinize 细察，细阅，详审，仔细审查 78. refrain from sth/doing sth  忍住没有做某事 restrict from sth 限制做某事 79. a flow of 源源不断的，一连串 a rush of 一阵（高兴、热情） a blast of 一股，一阵（风） 80. conclusive 确凿的，无争论的 concluding 最后的；结束的 81. in the event of 如果...发生，万一... be beyond somebody 超出某人的理解范围，无法理解 82. 复合词：2个或以上的自由词素组成，能够独立存在的词素，如deadline. 适应的黏着词素，如nonsmoker.

萨朗（卢瓦雷省）Le Salang est une rivière d"Afghanistan qui coule dans la province de Parwân (district de Salang). C"est unaffluent du Ghorband en rive gauche, lui-même affluent du Pandjchir en rive droite. Le Salang est donc un sous-affluent de l"Indus par le Ghorband, le Pandjchir, puis par la rivière Kaboul.萨兰在帕尔旺（萨朗区）的省从阿富汗流入河流。这是戈尔班德左岸一级支流，本身在潘杰希尔省右岸的一条支流。萨兰是印度河由戈尔班德潘杰希尔省的一个子分支，再由喀布尔河。

现在也指 演员什麽的 声优 就是一种

wealthy

下载个有道翻译软件

Some people think that the United States is the kingdom, and everyone has a equal opportunity . Many well-educated, education professionals with various dreams streamed into the United States to seek a better life, some even think whatever life is ok. They prefer to America to have poor life better than relatively rich in domestic life. Therefore, in Miami, people can see from the central American countries , doctors and lawyers are washing, or in the restaurant as a waiter.=有些人错误的认为，美国是个充满机会的国度,而且人人都享有平等的机会.带着种种梦想,很多受过良好教育的专业人员络绎不绝地流入美国,去寻求美好的生活,有的甚至认为在那里过什么样的生活都可以.他们宁愿到美国去过穷日子,也不愿意在国内过相对富裕的生活。因此，在迈阿密,人们可以看到来自中美洲国家的律师和医生在给人洗车,或在餐馆端盘子.

高级英语作文合集5篇 　　在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧，借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是我精心整理的高级英语作文5篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。 高级英语作文 篇1 　　1. architectural industry 建筑工业 　　2. map out 制定出 　　3. city designing 城市设计 　　4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活 　　5. human civilization 人类文明 　　6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮 　　7. mainstream culture 主流文化 　　8. cultural traditions 文化传统 　　9. national pride 民族自豪 　　10. local customs and practices 风土人情 　　11. attract people"s eyes 吸引人们的眼球 　　12. artistic taste 艺术品味 　　13. cornerstone 基石 　　14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系 　　15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统 　　16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 　　17. carry forward … 弘扬… 　　18. cultural needs 文化需求 　　19. reputation 声望 　　20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平 　　21. cultural diversity 文化多元化 　　22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏 　　23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 　　24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建 　　25. spiritual civilization 精神文明 　　26. heritage 遗产 　　27. achievements of art 艺术成就 　　28. tear down 拆除 　　29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 　　30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 　　31. blueprint 蓝图 　　32. skyscraper 摩天大楼 　　33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 　　34. city construction 城市建设 　　35. well-structured 结构良好的 　　36. crystallization 结晶 　　37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受 　　38. driving force 驱动力 　　39. reconstruct 重建 　　40. destruct 破坏 　　41. artistic reflection 艺术反映 　　42. give publicity to… 宣传… 　　43. burden 负担 　　44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 　　45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 　　46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 　　47. symbol 象征 　　48. artistic standards 艺术水准 　　49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 　　50.cultural devolution 文化退化 高级英语作文 篇2 　　22.附近、临近的Adjacent、Adjoin 代替Near 　　23.准确的、精确的Precise、Exact 代替Accurate 　　24.巨大的、大的Massive、Colossal、Tremendous 代替Big 　　25.骇人的、丑陋的Hideous 代替Ugly 　　26.祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 代替Forefather 　　27.不同Gap、Distinction 代替Difference 　　28.犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 代替Crime 　　29.环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 代替Environment 　　30.污染Contamination 代替Pollution 　　31.人类The humanrace、Humanity、Humankind 代替Human 　　32.危险Peril、Hazard 代替Danger 　　33.在当今社会In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age 代替In modern society 　　34.顶峰peak、summit 代替Top 　　35.模糊的Obscure unknown or Known by only a few people 代替Vague 　　36.竞争者Rival、Opponent(especially in sports and politics 代替Competitor 　　37.责备Condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 代替Blame 　　38. 意见、主张Perspective、Standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 代替Opinon 　　39. 名望Prestige(describe those who are admired)、Reputation 代替Fame 　　40. 侮辱Humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 代替Insult 　　41.抱怨Grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 代替Complain 　　42.首要的Radical (very important and great in degree)、Fundamen 代替Primary 　　43.缓解Alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 代替Relieve 高级英语作文 篇3 　　1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve 　　2.改变：Transform 代替Change 　　3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize 　　4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop 　　5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break 　　6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西 代替Keep 　　7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with 　　8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need 　　9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick 　　10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect 　　11.避开Shun 代替Avoid 　　12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere 　　13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good 　　14.有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful 　　15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich 　　16.贫穷的Impoverished 代替Poor 　　17.严重的Severe 代替Serious 　　18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious 　　19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap 　　20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important 　　21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant 高级英语作文 篇4 　　 一、引出开头 　　1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 　　3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 　　4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 　　5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 　　6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 　　7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 　　 二、表达不同观点 　　1：People"s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 　　2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 　　3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的.态度因人而异） 　　4：There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 　　 三、表示结尾 　　1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 　　2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 　　3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 　　4：Hence/Therefore, we"d better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……） 　　5：There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点） 　　6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 　　 四、提出建议 　　1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 　　2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 　　3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 　　4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 　　 五、预示后果 　　1：Obviously，if we don"t control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 　　2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……） 　　3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 　　 六、表示论证 　　1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first 　　opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 　　2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点） 　　3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……） 　　4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……） 　　5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……） 　　 七、给出原因 　　1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 　　2：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…… 　　3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one 　　hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… 　　4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。 　　 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 　　1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 　　2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3：It is obvious that……很显然…… 　　4：It may be true that……but it doesn"t mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 　　5：It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn"t ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视…… 　　6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明…… 　　 九、表示好处和坏处 　　1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 　　2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 　　3：It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处 　　 十、表示重要、方便、可能 　　1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 　　2：It plays an important role in our life. 　　 十一、采取措施 　　1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 　　3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 　　 十二、显示变化 　　1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 　　2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化 　　3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15% 　　 十三、表明事实现状 　　1：We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实…… 　　2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实…… 　　3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 　　4：be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 　　 十四、进行比较 　　1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 　　2：I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 　　 十五、常用英语谚语 　　1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 　　2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 　　3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 　　4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 　　6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 　　7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 　　8：Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 　　9：It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 　　10：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 　　11：Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人 高级英语作文 篇5 　　1.occur 替换think of 　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. 　　An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　2.devote替换spend 　　He spends all his spare time in reading. 　　He devotes all his spare time to reading. 　　3.seek替换want / look for 　　They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees. 　　4.average 替换ordinary 　　I"m an average (ordinary) student. 　　5.but替换very 　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 　　6.seat 替换sit 　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 　　7.suppose 替换should 　　He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly. 　　8.appreciate 替换thank 　　Thank you very much for your help. 　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 　　9.the case替换 true 　　I don"t think it is the case(true). 　　10.on替换as soon as 　　As soon as he arrived, he began his research. 　　On his arrival, he began his research. 　　11.due to替换because of 　　He arrived late due to (because of) the storm. 　　12.cover替换walk/read 　　After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 　　13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful 　　Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. 　　Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 　　14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby 　　① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? 　　② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 　　15.come to light替换discover 　　The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → 　　The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 　　16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 　　After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time). 　　17.come up with替换think of 　　Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas. 　　18.set aside替换save 　　Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 　　19.be of + n. 替换adj. 　　The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China. 　　20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 　　The professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous. 　　21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to do 　　I could not but (had to) go home. 　　22.more often than not替换usually 　　More often than not (Usually), the meaning of m

【精华】高级英语作文三篇 　　在日常的学习、工作、生活中，大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢？下面是我整理的高级英语作文3篇，欢迎大家分享。 高级英语作文 篇1 　　1.occur 替换think of 　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. 　　An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　2.devote替换spend 　　He spends all his spare time in reading. 　　He devotes all his spare time to reading. 　　3.seek替换want / look for 　　They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees. 　　4.average 替换ordinary 　　I"m an average (ordinary) student. 　　5.but替换very 　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 　　6.seat 替换sit 　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 　　7.suppose 替换should 　　He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly. 　　8.appreciate 替换thank 　　Thank you very much for your help. 　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 　　9.the case替换 true 　　I don"t think it is the case(true). 　　10.on替换as soon as 　　As soon as he arrived, he began his research. 　　On his arrival, he began his research. 　　11.due to替换because of 　　He arrived late due to (because of) the storm. 　　12.cover替换walk/read 　　After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 　　13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful 　　Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. 　　Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 　　14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby 　　① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? 　　② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 　　15.come to light替换discover 　　The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → 　　The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 　　16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 　　After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time). 　　17.come up with替换think of 　　Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas. 　　18.set aside替换save 　　Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 　　19.be of + n. 替换adj. 　　The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China. 　　20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 　　The professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous. 　　21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to do 　　I could not but (had to) go home. 　　22.more often than not替换usually 　　More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 　　23.lest替换so that /in order that 　　I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. 　　I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 　　24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for 　　I want to see you very much. 　　I am long to see you. 　　25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in 　　He is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps. 　　26.more than替换very 　　① I"m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. 　　I"m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. 　　② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 　　27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well 　　He speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well). 　　28.do sb a/the favor 替换help 　　Would you please do me the favor (help me ) to turn down the radio? 　　29.the other day替换a few days ago 　　The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 　　30.in the course of替换during 　　In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention 　　to your safety. 　　31.the majority of替换most 　　The majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 　　32.consist of替换be made up of 　　Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students. 　　33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken 　　①After five hours" non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). 　　②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 　　34.become of替换happen 　　What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 　　35.attend to替换look after 　　36.on condition that替换as long as 　　37.nevertheless替换however 　　38.express one"s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 　　39.spare no efforts to do替换try one"s best to do 　　40.many a 替换many 　　41.be rushed off one"s feet 替换be busy in doing 　　42.a handful of替换a little / some 　　43.meanwhile替换at the same time 　　44.get to one"s feet替换stand up 　　45.beneath替换under 　　46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 　　47.for instance替换for example 　　48.seldom替换not often 　　49.wealthy替换rich 　　50.amazing替换surprising 　　51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact 高级英语作文 篇2 　　1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve 　　2.改变：Transform 代替Change 　　3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize 　　4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop 　　5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break 　　6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西 代替Keep 　　7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with 　　8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need 　　9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick 　　10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect 　　11.避开Shun 代替Avoid 　　12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere 　　13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good 　　14.有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful 　　15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich 　　16.贫穷的Impoverished 代替Poor 　　17.严重的Severe 代替Serious 　　18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious 　　19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap 　　20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important 　　21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant 高级英语作文 篇3 　　22.附近、临近的Adjacent、Adjoin 代替Near 　　23.准确的"、精确的Precise、Exact 代替Accurate 　　24.巨大的、大的Massive、Colossal、Tremendous 代替Big 　　25.骇人的、丑陋的Hideous 代替Ugly 　　26.祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 代替Forefather 　　27.不同Gap、Distinction 代替Difference 　　28.犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 代替Crime 　　29.环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 代替Environment 　　30.污染Contamination 代替Pollution 　　31.人类The humanrace、Humanity、Humankind 代替Human 　　32.危险Peril、Hazard 代替Danger 　　33.在当今社会In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age 代替In modern society 　　34.顶峰peak、summit 代替Top 　　35.模糊的Obscure unknown or Known by only a few people 代替Vague 　　36.竞争者Rival、Opponent(especially in sports and politics 代替Competitor 　　37.责备Condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 代替Blame 　　38. 意见、主张Perspective、Standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 代替Opinon 　　39. 名望Prestige(describe those who are admired)、Reputation 代替Fame 　　40. 侮辱Humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 代替Insult 　　41.抱怨Grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 代替Complain 　　42.首要的Radical (very important and great in degree)、Fundamen 代替Primary 　　43.缓解Alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 代替Relieve ;

实用的高级英语作文4篇 　　在日常学习、工作和生活中，大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧，根据写作命题的特点，作文可以分为命题作文和非命题作文。相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是我帮大家整理的高级英语作文4篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。 高级英语作文 篇1 　　1.occur 替换think of 　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. 　　An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　2.devote替换spend 　　He spends all his spare time in reading. 　　He devotes all his spare time to reading. 　　3.seek替换want / look for 　　They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees. 　　4.average 替换ordinary 　　I"m an average (ordinary) student. 　　5.but替换very 　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 　　6.seat 替换sit 　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 　　7.suppose 替换should 　　He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly. 　　8.appreciate 替换thank 　　Thank you very much for your help. 　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 　　9.the case替换 true 　　I don"t think it is the case(true). 　　10.on替换as soon as 　　As soon as he arrived, he began his research. 　　On his arrival, he began his research. 　　11.due to替换because of 　　He arrived late due to (because of) the storm. 　　12.cover替换walk/read 　　After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 　　13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful 　　Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. 　　Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 　　14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby 　　① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? 　　② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 　　15.come to light替换discover 　　The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → 　　The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 　　16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 　　After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time). 　　17.come up with替换think of 　　Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas. 　　18.set aside替换save 　　Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 　　19.be of + n. 替换adj. 　　The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China. 　　20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 　　The professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous. 　　21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to do 　　I could not but (had to) go home. 　　22.more often than not替换usually 　　More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 　　23.lest替换so that /in order that 　　I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. 　　I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 　　24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for 　　I want to see you very much. 　　I am long to see you. 　　25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in 　　He is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps. 　　26.more than替换very 　　① I"m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. 　　I"m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. 　　② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 　　27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well 　　He speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well). 　　28.do sb a/the favor 替换help 　　Would you please do me the favor (help me ) to turn down the radio? 　　29.the other day替换a few days ago 　　The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 　　30.in the course of替换during 　　In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention 　　to your safety. 　　31.the majority of替换most 　　The majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 　　32.consist of替换be made up of 　　Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students. 　　33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken 　　①After five hours" non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). 　　②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 　　34.become of替换happen 　　What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 　　35.attend to替换look after 　　36.on condition that替换as long as 　　37.nevertheless替换however 　　38.express one"s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 　　39.spare no efforts to do替换try one"s best to do 　　40.many a 替换many 　　41.be rushed off one"s feet 替换be busy in doing 　　42.a handful of替换a little / some 　　43.meanwhile替换at the same time 　　44.get to one"s feet替换stand up 　　45.beneath替换under 　　46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 　　47.for instance替换for example 　　48.seldom替换not often 　　49.wealthy替换rich 　　50.amazing替换surprising 　　51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact 高级英语作文 篇2 　　1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve 　　2.改变：Transform 代替Change 　　3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize 　　4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop 　　5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break 　　6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西 代替Keep 　　7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with 　　8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need 　　9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick 　　10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect 　　11.避开Shun 代替Avoid 　　12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere 　　13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good 　　14.有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful 　　15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich 　　16.贫穷的.Impoverished 代替Poor 　　17.严重的Severe 代替Serious 　　18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious 　　19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap 　　20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important 　　21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant 高级英语作文 篇3 　　1、at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 　　2、Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此 　　3、but 但是 by this time 此时 　　4、after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地 　　5、beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 　　6、of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地 　　7、by and large 一般说来 thus 因此 　　8、all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何 　　9、to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面） 　　10、meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 　　11、as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之 　　12、in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说 　　13、above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 　　14、after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 　　15、no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 　　16、by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 　　17、all in all 总之 　　18、at first 最初 for one thing…（for another） 　　19、certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然 　　20、currently 目前；最后 recently 最近 　　21、in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点 　　22、in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同 　　23、obviously 明显地 later 后来 　　24、as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是 　　25、moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 　　26、in short 简而言之 truly 的确 　　27、in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 　　28、still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 　　29、also/too 并且；又 for example 例如 　　30、in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 　　31、in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑 　　32、at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地 　　33、indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点 　　34、in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 　　35、particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同 　　36、anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… 　　37、though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 　　38、at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）… 　　39、finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之 　　40、in particular 特别（地） soon 不久 　　41、briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说 　　42、eventually 最后 surely 无疑 　　43、what is more 而且；此外 　　44、in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 　　45、at last 最后 therefore 因此 　　46、as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 　　47、in a word 总之 so 所以 　　48、presently 现在；此刻 now 现在 　　49、first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来 　　50、even though即使 otherwise 否则 　　51、in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 　　52、in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand） 　　53、in other words 换句话说 so 所以 　　54、after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 　　55、first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说 　　56、lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一 　　57、as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说 　　58、after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果 　　59、by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 高级英语作文 篇4 　　1. architectural industry 建筑工业 　　2. map out 制定出 　　3. city designing 城市设计 　　4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活 　　5. human civilization 人类文明 　　6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮 　　7. mainstream culture 主流文化 　　8. cultural traditions 文化传统 　　9. national pride 民族自豪 　　10. local customs and practices 风土人情 　　11. attract people"s eyes 吸引人们的眼球 　　12. artistic taste 艺术品味 　　13. cornerstone 基石 　　14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系 　　15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统 　　16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 　　17. carry forward … 弘扬… 　　18. cultural needs 文化需求 　　19. reputation 声望 　　20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平 　　21. cultural diversity 文化多元化 　　22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏 　　23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 　　24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建 　　25. spiritual civilization 精神文明 　　26. heritage 遗产 　　27. achievements of art 艺术成就 　　28. tear down 拆除 　　29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 　　30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 　　31. blueprint 蓝图 　　32. skyscraper 摩天大楼 　　33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 　　34. city construction 城市建设 　　35. well-structured 结构良好的 　　36. crystallization 结晶 　　37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受 　　38. driving force 驱动力 　　39. reconstruct 重建 　　40. destruct 破坏 　　41. artistic reflection 艺术反映 　　42. give publicity to… 宣传… 　　43. burden 负担 　　44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 　　45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 　　46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 　　47. symbol 象征 　　48. artistic standards 艺术水准 　　49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 　　50.cultural devolution 文化退化 ;

1 三个代表理论 Theories of Three represents2 小康社会 Well-off society3 假唱 lip-synch4 追星族 idolater5 条形码 bar code6 与时俱进 advance with the times7 素质教育 quality education 8 经济全球化 economic globalization9 非公经济 non-public sector economy10 专卖店 speciality store

1、格林法则：元音（aeiou）互换；lm 互换；bpf互换；h省略；反义同源 2、venus:维纳斯（宙斯切下爷爷的要害被变成维纳斯）；ven:性、崇拜、出来、出去；us：神 venerate尊敬、崇拜；venereal:性爱的、性病的；venture：冒险/adventure;vent:排出、出口；vendor:小贩，street vendor economy地摊经济；intervene：干涉、调节（intervention）；convene：集合、召唤，convention：集会、习俗；revenue：收入； 3、cupid:丘比特（因贪慕宙斯情人被阉割）；cup、cep、cip：占有、拿 cupidity：贪欲；exceptional：为双义词，异常的，特别的；occupy：占有；incept：摄入；receipt：收入；intercept：拦截； 4、Apollo：阿波罗（太阳神，每天推太阳上山）；pol、pel、pul：推 expel驱逐，开除；dispel：消除；impel：驱使；compel：强迫；repel、repulse：击退、厌恶、驱逐；propel：推进；appeal：恳求、上诉（ap=ad：加强） 5、male：男人；male、mal ：坏的 malediction：诅咒（dic：说）；malefaction：罪行（fact：做）；malefactor：罪犯；malady： 疾病；malfunction：故障 6、man：手（mani、manu） manipulate：控制；manner：礼貌；manpower：人力、人手；manual：手工的 7、bene：好（benz：奔驰） benediction:祝福，同benison(dict：说，措辞)；benefaction：慈善、捐赠、善行；benefactor：施主、恩人；benevolent：慈善的（vol：意愿、意志，volunteer志愿者） 8、tele：远、电视 telegram：电报；telescope：望远镜 9、refuse：拒绝（神不原谅屠夫，洗礼的水倒流）；fus、flu：流 fluent：流畅的；fluid：液体；refluent：退潮的、逆流的；confucian:儒家的，~ism儒家思想；confucius：孔子；influx：流入；reflux：逆流、、退潮；flush：发红、冲洗；transfuse：渗透；affluent：丰富的；superfluous：多余的、奢侈的； 10、press 压 pressure压力（under the pressure of public opinion舆论压力下）； time-pressed时间紧迫的；pressure-cooker：高压锅；impress：盖印、留印象；misimpression：错误的印象；impressionistimpressionismimpressionistic:印象主义者、印象主义、印象派的； depress（de：向下，degrade降级）：压低、沮丧、跌价、萧条；compress:压紧、压缩；decompress：解压;express：表达、快递（ex：外） 11、prefer更喜欢；pre：向前；；fer：拿、带 preference：偏爱（have a~for）；preferable更好的； differ不同（di=dis：不） indifferent漠不关心的（in在形容词表否定、在动词表示进入）；defer：推迟、服从 transfer（trans：转变）转移 12、cata：向下、降低（咔嗒）；stro、stra、star：星星 catastrophe：灾难（咔嚓四处飞）；calamity：灾难；catagenesis：退化（gene：基因）； cataract：暴雨、瀑布、白内障；catalyst：催化剂（lyst：分解、分析） 13、adam亚当（泥土做的人）；hum：泥土 inhume埋葬；exhume掘出；humiliate羞辱；humility谦虚；humanity：人性；posthumous：死后的； 14、Oxford牛津;ox:牛；ford、port：港口、津 15、Plato柏拉图（脸扁平）：pla、plac：平 placid：平静的；placate：平息；platitude：单调、平凡；Pacific：太平洋、平静的；placebo：镇定剂、安慰剂；platform：平台（form形状） 16、vis：看；visit（it：走） visable：明显的；improvise：即兴创作；revise：修订 17、med：治疗、中间 remedy：治疗；intermediate介入、调节 18、谐音记忆相似词：daunt（d打） flaunt（f飞）  jaunt（journey） gaunt（g骨） taunt（t啼笑） vaunt（v威武）  saunter（s散步） haunt（h嚎叫）

boost fuss ore gap

高级英语作文锦集七篇 　　在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都经常看到作文的身影吧，根据写作命题的特点，作文可以分为命题作文和非命题作文。那要怎么写好作文呢？以下是我为大家整理的高级英语作文7篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。 高级英语作文 篇1 　　22.附近、临近的Adjacent、Adjoin 代替Near 　　23.准确的、精确的Precise、Exact 代替Accurate 　　24.巨大的、大的Massive、Colossal、Tremendous 代替Big 　　25.骇人的、丑陋的Hideous 代替Ugly 　　26.祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 代替Forefather 　　27.不同Gap、Distinction 代替Difference 　　28.犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 代替Crime 　　29.环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 代替Environment 　　30.污染Contamination 代替Pollution 　　31.人类The humanrace、Humanity、Humankind 代替Human 　　32.危险Peril、Hazard 代替Danger 　　33.在当今社会In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age 代替In modern society 　　34.顶峰peak、summit 代替Top 　　35.模糊的Obscure unknown or Known by only a few people 代替Vague 　　36.竞争者Rival、Opponent(especially in sports and politics 代替Competitor 　　37.责备Condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 代替Blame 　　38. 意见、主张Perspective、Standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 代替Opinon 　　39. 名望Prestige(describe those who are admired)、Reputation 代替Fame 　　40. 侮辱Humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 代替Insult 　　41.抱怨Grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 代替Complain 　　42.首要的Radical (very important and great in degree)、Fundamen 代替Primary 　　43.缓解Alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 代替Relieve 高级英语作文 篇2 　　1.occur 替换think of 　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. 　　An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　2.devote替换spend 　　He spends all his spare time in reading. 　　He devotes all his spare time to reading. 　　3.seek替换want / look for 　　They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees. 　　4.average 替换ordinary 　　I"m an average (ordinary) student. 　　5.but替换very 　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 　　6.seat 替换sit 　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 　　7.suppose 替换should 　　He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly. 　　8.appreciate 替换thank 　　Thank you very much for your help. 　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 　　9.the case替换 true 　　I don"t think it is the case(true). 　　10.on替换as soon as 　　As soon as he arrived, he began his research. 　　On his arrival, he began his research. 　　11.due to替换because of 　　He arrived late due to (because of) the storm. 　　12.cover替换walk/read 　　After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 　　13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful 　　Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. 　　Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 　　14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby 　　① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? 　　② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 　　15.come to light替换discover 　　The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → 　　The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 　　16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 　　After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time). 　　17.come up with替换think of 　　Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas. 　　18.set aside替换save 　　Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 　　19.be of + n. 替换adj. 　　The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China. 　　20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 　　The professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous. 　　21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to do 　　I could not but (had to) go home. 　　22.more often than not替换usually 　　More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 　　23.lest替换so that /in order that 　　I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. 　　I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 　　24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for 　　I want to see you very much. 　　I am long to see you. 　　25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in 　　He is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps. 　　26.more than替换very 　　① I"m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. 　　I"m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. 　　② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 　　27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well 　　He speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well). 　　28.do sb a/the favor 替换help 　　Would you please do me the favor (help me ) to turn down the radio? 　　29.the other day替换a few days ago 　　The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 　　30.in the course of替换during 　　In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention 　　to your safety. 　　31.the majority of替换most 　　The majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 　　32.consist of替换be made up of 　　Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students. 　　33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken 　　①After five hours" non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). 　　②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 　　34.become of替换happen 　　What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 　　35.attend to替换look after 　　36.on condition that替换as long as 　　37.nevertheless替换however 　　38.express one"s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 　　39.spare no efforts to do替换try one"s best to do 　　40.many a 替换many 　　41.be rushed off one"s feet 替换be busy in doing 　　42.a handful of替换a little / some 　　43.meanwhile替换at the same time 　　44.get to one"s feet替换stand up 　　45.beneath替换under 　　46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 　　47.for instance替换for example 　　48.seldom替换not often 　　49.wealthy替换rich 　　50.amazing替换surprising 　　51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact 高级英语作文 篇3 　　Describing graphs Ex 4: Sample answer: (132words) 　　The share price of IBM and AOL showed a upward trend from June until the end of 1998.However, while AOL shares then continued to rise steadily over the next three months, the price of IBM shares fell slightly. By March 1999 both shares were worth about $100. 　　AOL shares then shot up, almost doubling in value within four weeks. They reached a high of $180 in mid-April before collapsing to just over $100 per share at the beginning of May. There was a slight recovery during that month however, despite this by June 1999 the price of AOL shares was once again about $100. In contrast, despite minor fluctuations, IBM shares made a steady recovery over the three month period, finishing at just over $100, almost equal to AOL. 高级英语作文 篇4 　　1.强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force 　　2.扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge 　　3.赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise 　　4.刻苦的` assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working 　　5.艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult 　　6.贫瘠的 barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替poor (soil) 　　7.易碎的 brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替fragile 　　8.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show 　　9.公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair 　　10.袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack 　　11.憎恶 abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 代替dislike 　　12. 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 代替ruin 　　13.总是 invariably(the same as always、but better than always) 代替always 　　14.永久的 perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替forever 　　15.吃惊 startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 代替surprise 　　16.热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm 　　17.平静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet 　　18.错综复杂的 intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 代替ccomplex 　　19.独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely 　　20.非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small 高级英语作文 篇5 　　1. architectural industry 建筑工业 　　2. map out 制定出 　　3. city designing 城市设计 　　4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活 　　5. human civilization 人类文明 　　6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮 　　7. mainstream culture 主流文化 　　8. cultural traditions 文化传统 　　9. national pride 民族自豪 　　10. local customs and practices 风土人情 　　11. attract people"s eyes 吸引人们的眼球 　　12. artistic taste 艺术品味 　　13. cornerstone 基石 　　14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系 　　15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统 　　16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 　　17. carry forward … 弘扬… 　　18. cultural needs 文化需求 　　19. reputation 声望 　　20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平 　　21. cultural diversity 文化多元化 　　22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏 　　23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 　　24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建 　　25. spiritual civilization 精神文明 　　26. heritage 遗产 　　27. achievements of art 艺术成就 　　28. tear down 拆除 　　29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 　　30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 　　31. blueprint 蓝图 　　32. skyscraper 摩天大楼 　　33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 　　34. city construction 城市建设 　　35. well-structured 结构良好的 　　36. crystallization 结晶 　　37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受 　　38. driving force 驱动力 　　39. reconstruct 重建 　　40. destruct 破坏 　　41. artistic reflection 艺术反映 　　42. give publicity to… 宣传… 　　43. burden 负担 　　44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 　　45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 　　46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 　　47. symbol 象征 　　48. artistic standards 艺术水准 　　49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 　　50.cultural devolution 文化退化 高级英语作文 篇6 　　1、at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 　　2、Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此 　　3、but 但是 by this time 此时 　　4、after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地 　　5、beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 　　6、of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地 　　7、by and large 一般说来 thus 因此 　　8、all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何 　　9、to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面） 　　10、meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 　　11、as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之 　　12、in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说 　　13、above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 　　14、after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 　　15、no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 　　16、by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 　　17、all in all 总之 　　18、at first 最初 for one thing…（for another） 　　19、certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然 　　20、currently 目前；最后 recently 最近 　　21、in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点 　　22、in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同 　　23、obviously 明显地 later 后来 　　24、as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是 　　25、moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 　　26、in short 简而言之 truly 的确 　　27、in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 　　28、still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 　　29、also/too 并且；又 for example 例如 　　30、in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 　　31、in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑 　　32、at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地 　　33、indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点 　　34、in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 　　35、particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同 　　36、anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… 　　37、though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 　　38、at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）… 　　39、finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之 　　40、in particular 特别（地） soon 不久 　　41、briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说 　　42、eventually 最后 surely 无疑 　　43、what is more 而且；此外 　　44、in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 　　45、at last 最后 therefore 因此 　　46、as I have said 如我所述 on the w

高级英语作文集锦6篇 　　在日常学习、工作和生活中，大家都有写作文的经历，对作文很是熟悉吧，作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是我为大家收集的高级英语作文6篇，希望能够帮助到大家。 高级英语作文 篇1 　　Describing graphs Ex 4: Sample answer: (132words) 　　The share price of IBM and AOL showed a upward trend from June until the end of 1998.However, while AOL shares then continued to rise steadily over the next three months, the price of IBM shares fell slightly. By March 1999 both shares were worth about $100. 　　AOL shares then shot up, almost doubling in value within four weeks. They reached a high of $180 in mid-April before collapsing to just over $100 per share at the beginning of May. There was a slight recovery during that month however, despite this by June 1999 the price of AOL shares was once again about $100. In contrast, despite minor fluctuations, IBM shares made a steady recovery over the three month period, finishing at just over $100, almost equal to AOL. 高级英语作文 篇2 　　 1.occur 替换think of 　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. 　　An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 　　 2.devote替换spend 　　He spends all his spare time in reading. 　　He devotes all his spare time to reading. 　　 3.seek替换want / look for 　　They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees. 　　 4.average 替换ordinary 　　I"m an average (ordinary) student. 　　 5.but替换very 　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. 　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 　　 6.seat 替换sit 　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 　　 7.suppose 替换should 　　He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly. 　　 8.appreciate 替换thank 　　Thank you very much for your help. 　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 高级英语作文 篇3 　　1.强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force 　　2.扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge 　　3.赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise 　　4.刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working 　　5.艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult 　　6.贫瘠的 barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替poor (soil) 　　7.易碎的 brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替fragile 　　8.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show 　　9.公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair 　　10.袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack 　　11.憎恶 abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 代替dislike 　　12. 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 代替ruin 　　13.总是 invariably(the same as always、but better than always) 代替always 　　14.永久的 perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替forever 　　15.吃惊 startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 代替surprise 　　16.热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm 　　17.平静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet 　　18.错综复杂的 intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 代替ccomplex 　　19.独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely 　　20.非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small 高级英语作文 篇4 　　1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve 　　2.改变：Transform 代替Change 　　3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize 　　4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop 　　5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break 　　6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西 代替Keep 　　7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with 　　8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need 　　9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick 　　10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect 　　11.避开Shun 代替Avoid 　　12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere 　　13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good 　　14.有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful 　　15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich 　　16.贫穷的Impoverished 代替Poor 　　17.严重的Severe 代替Serious 　　18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious 　　19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap 　　20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important 　　21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant 高级英语作文 篇5 　　1、at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 　　2、Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此 　　3、but 但是 by this time 此时 　　4、after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地 　　5、beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 　　6、of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地 　　7、by and large 一般说来 thus 因此 　　8、all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何 　　9、to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面） 　　10、meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 　　11、as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之 　　12、in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说 　　13、above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 　　14、after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 　　15、no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 　　16、by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 　　17、all in all 总之 　　18、at first 最初 for one thing…（for another） 　　19、certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然 　　20、currently 目前；最后 recently 最近 　　21、in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点 　　22、in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同 　　23、obviously 明显地 later 后来 　　24、as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是 　　25、moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 　　26、in short 简而言之 truly 的确 　　27、in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 　　28、still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 　　29、also/too 并且；又 for example 例如 　　30、in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 　　31、in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑 　　32、at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地 　　33、indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点 　　34、in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 　　35、particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同 　　36、anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… 　　37、though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 　　38、at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）… 　　39、finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之 　　40、in particular 特别（地） soon 不久 　　41、briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说 　　42、eventually 最后 surely 无疑 　　43、what is more 而且；此外 　　44、in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 　　45、at last 最后 therefore 因此 　　46、as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 　　47、in a word 总之 so 所以 　　48、presently 现在；此刻 now 现在 　　49、first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来 　　50、even though即使 otherwise 否则 　　51、in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 　　52、in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand） 　　53、in other words 换句话说 so 所以 　　54、after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 　　55、first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说 　　56、lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一 　　57、as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说 　　58、after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果 　　59、by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 高级英语作文 篇6 　　 一、引出开头 　　1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 　　3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 　　4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 　　5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 　　6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 　　7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 　　 二、表达不同观点 　　1：People"s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 　　2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 　　3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的`态度因人而异） 　　4：There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 　　 三、表示结尾 　　1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 　　2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 　　3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 　　4：Hence/Therefore, we"d better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……） 　　5：There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点） 　　6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 　　 四、提出建议 　　1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 　　2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 　　3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 　　4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 　　 五、预示后果 　　1：Obviously，if we don"t control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 　　2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……） 　　3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 　　 六、表示论证 　　1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first 　　opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 　　2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点） 　　3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……） 　　4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……） 　　5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……） 　　 七、给出原因 　　1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 　　2：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…… 　　3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one 　　hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… 　　4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。 　　 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 　　1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 　　2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3：It is obvious that……很显然…… 　　4：It may be true that……but it doesn"t mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 　　5：It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn"t ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视…… 　　6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明…… 　　 九、表示好处和坏处 　　1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 　　2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 　　3：It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处 　　 十、表示重要、方便、可能 　　1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 　　2：It plays an important role in our life. 　　 十一、采取措施 　　1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 　　3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 　　 十二、显示变化 　　1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 　　2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化 　　3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15% 　　 十三、表明事实现状 　　1：We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实…… 　　2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实…… 　　3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 　　4：be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 　　 十四、进行比较 　　1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 　　2：I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 　　 十五、常用英语谚语 　　1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 　　2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 　　3：All roads lead to Rome.条条

　　Wuthering Heights centers around the story of Heathcliff. The first paragraph of the novel provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwood describes how his “black eyes” withdraw suspiciously under his brows at Lockwood"s approach. Nelly"s story begins with his introduction into the Earnshaw family, his vengeful machinations drive the entire plot, and his death ends the book. The desire to understand him and his motivations has kept countless readers engaged in the novel.　　Heathcliff, however, defies being understood, and it is difficult for readers to resist seeing what they want or expect to see in him. The novel teases the reader with the possibility that Heathcliff is something other than what he seems—that his cruelty is merely an expression of his frustrated love for Catherine, or that his sinister behaviors serve to conceal the heart of a romantic hero. We expect Heathcliff"s character to contain such a hidden virtue because he resembles a hero in a romance novel. Traditionally, romance novel heroes appear dangerous, brooding, and cold at first, only later to emerge as fiercely devoted and loving. One hundred years before Emily Brontë wrote Wuthering Heights, the notion that “a reformed rake makes the best husband” was already a cliché of romantic literature, and romance novels center around the same cliché to this day.　　However, Heathcliff does not reform, and his malevolence proves so great and long-lasting that it cannot be adequately explained even as a desire for revenge against Hindley, Catherine, Edgar, etc. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more. Critic Joyce Carol Oates argues that Emily Brontë does the same thing to the reader that Heathcliff does to Isabella, testing to see how many times the reader can be shocked by Heathcliff"s gratuitous violence and still, masochistically, insist on seeing him as a romantic hero.　　It is significant that Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool. When Brontë composed her book, in the 1840s, the English economy was severely depressed, and the conditions of the factory workers in industrial areas like Liverpool were so appalling that the upper and middle classes feared violent revolt. Thus, many of the more affluent members of society beheld these workers with a mixture of sympathy and fear. In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell. The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of England"s “dark Satanic Mills.” Heathcliff, of course, is frequently compared to a demon by the other characters in the book.　　Considering this historical context, Heathcliff seems to embody the anxieties that the book"s upper- and middle-class audience had about the working classes. The reader may easily sympathize with him when he is powerless, as a child tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw, but he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. This corresponds with the ambivalence the upper classes felt toward the lower classes—the upper classes had charitable impulses toward lower-class citizens when they were miserable, but feared the prospect of the lower classes trying to escape their miserable circumstances by acquiring political, social, cultural, or economic power.

【Copy】 有些词根只出现一两次，而且很不好理解和记忆；这种词根大家可以忽略，直接背单词就行了。有些词根创词能力很强，而且性状稳定；这种词根，你不能不知道。下面列举50个你不能不知道的词根！ spect-词根：看 prospect n.前景 retrospect n.回顾 merc-词根：商业 commerce n.商业 commercial a.商业的 n.广告（s） spire-词根：呼吸 conspire v.串通一气，密谋 spirit  n.  精神。【黄帝内经】云，呼吸是调节身心平衡的媒介。西方人，在紧张或压力大时，习惯讲：深呼吸，去放松。 nov-词根：新 novel a.新颖的 n.小说 ordin-词根：次序 subordinate a.下等的 serve-词根：保存 conserve v.保全，保守，守恒 flu-词根：流 fluent a.流利的 affluent a.丰富的 cur-词根：跑 current n.电流 气流 水流 miss-词根：扔、丢、投 dismiss v.解散；抛开，驳回 pel-词根：推 expel v.驱逐 liter-词根：文字 literal a.字面的；真实的 illiterate a.不识字的 aster-词根：星 disaster n.灾难 clus-/clud-词根：关闭 exclusive a.排他的，排外的 cept-词根：拿 accept v.接受 bene-词根：好 benefactor n.行善者 pens-词根：钱 dispensable a.非必须的 tract-词根：拉扯 extract v.拔出，提取 n.精华 sent-词根：感觉 resent v.反感 gnor-词根：知道 ignorant 无知的 愚昧的 rect-词根：直 erect v.勃起；竖起 claim-词根：喊叫 acclaim v.欢呼，喝彩 sist-词根：一直站着 resist v抵制 asssit v.协助 cogn-词根：知道 recognize v.再认出 tain-词根：拿 contain v.容纳 container n.容器 pos-词根：放 deposit v.沉淀；存储 electr-词根：电 electron 电子 electronic 电子的 duc-词根：引导 educate v.教育 voc-词根：声音 advocate v.鼓吹，提倡 scribe-词根：写 subscribe v.签署；认捐，认购；捐赠，购买，订阅 cess-/ceed-词根：走 access n.入口 v.接近 sess-词根：坐 possess v.占有 dict-词根：说 indict 控告，起诉 fer-词根：带、运 infer v.推论 vent-词根：来 convention 大会；公约，惯例 vid-/vis-词根：看 invisible a.看不见的 cise-词根：切 concise 简短的 precise a.精确的，确切的 struct-词根：建造 destruct 毁坏 sec-/sequ-词根：跟着 sequence n.,秩序 fess-词根：说 confess v.坦白，忏悔 sci-词根：知道 science n.科学；知识 conscious a.神志清晰的 volve-词根：旋转 evolve 发展，进化 revolution n.革命 viv-词根：生命 revive 复活 再生 plex-词根：叠 complex a.合成的，复杂的 ped-词根：足 pedal 脚踏板 pedestrian n.步行者 a.步行的；呆板的 rupt-词根：破 erupt v.火山爆发 vert-/vers-词根：旋转 invert 倒置