英文的“便条”有什么具体格式吗？

英文请假条示范格式如下：DearMr/MsXXX;TodayI"mwritingtoyoutoaskforafive-dayleave,forI"vegotcoldlastnightwithcarlessness.Thismorningmymothertookmetoseethedoctor,whotoldmetostayinbedforsomedays.SoIamverysorrytobeabsentfromschool,especiallyyourinterestinglessons.I"llbesuretomakeupforthemissedlessonsafterIrecoverfromtheillness.Yoursever,XXX.尊敬/亲爱的XXX；我今天给您写信是要请5天的假，因为我昨天晚上不小心感冒了。今天早上，我妈妈带我去看了大夫，大夫告诉我要在家里躺几天。所以，我对缺颗，特别是不能上您那有趣的颗，感到难过。我病好后一定把漏掉的课程补上。此致敬礼。您的学生；XXX.英文请假注意事项：请假条（written request for leave）是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，它包括请病假（notefor sick leave）和请事假（leave of absence）。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。英文请假条写作需注意三点：1、英文请假条—般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。2、一般而言，请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。3、请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。

英文请假条格式 请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一,它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假(leave of absence).请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合. 英文请假条写作需注意三点： 1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同, 它一般由四部分组成,即时间、称呼、正文和签名. 2.一般而言,可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体.请假条一般写在纸上,不用信封.其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处,是书信的大大简化. 3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂. 【参考范文】 Sep.28 Dear Miss Gao, I""""m sorry I can""""t go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasn""""t badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for a month. Wang Li

英文的请假条要按照西方语言文化的排序。直接说明请假的原因。例如：内容:你是学生,向陈请假,告诉她,你昨天在学校游泳池游泳,今早头痛发高烧,医生说你需要卧床休息三天。 Dear Chen， I"ve caught a headache and fever this morning that I was swimming in the school swimming pool yesterday. The doctor said I need to stay in bed for three days, so I"m afraid in the following three days I will have to be abscent from the class. But I will get back to school as soon as I recover from my illness. Thanks for your kindness. Your + （你的英文名）

Mr.XX I need two days` leave.Becasue my mother is not well,she got high fever ,now is in the hospital.She need me to take care of her.My father has gone to Beijing.I will go back to school as soon as possible and make up the missed classes. XXXX 日期

Dear/To teacher,Hello! I"m writing this to give permission for my child (name) to be absent today because she has stomache. Thank you!Kind regards,Name 我也在澳洲诶..我经常写请假条哈哈

假设你是李华，你的美国老师MISS MORGAN要求你明天下午去打听一个美国历史讲座，你因故不能参加，请你根据以下要点，写封短信向MISS MORGAN 请假。 1.内容要点，表示歉意。 2.理由去机场接人 3.询问理是否有录音，以便补听讲座 4.字数100字以内xiamhncikdjgbbidndsojkgkcjnfckjkbhfkmvvff

I grew up living with their parents in the field, is a rare opportunity for everyone to leave and to transport during the Spring Festival tickets to a week in advance to return home with a big family have the Spring Festival, hope that the leadership in I usually leave little sake can agree, this is the first time the leave is also the last time ( try to write in earnest point, I understand the difficulties of leadership, but also hope that the leadership can sympathize with my mood, a lot of relatives not seen for many years, which saw some people may also be the last time )

请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假(leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。 英文请假条写作需注意三点： 1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同， 它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。 2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。 3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。

英文请假条的写法：英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同，由四个部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文、签名；一般而言，可以定请假条是一种简单的书信文体，一般写在纸上，不用信封，与书信有很多相似之处，特点要求开门见山、内容简单、用词通俗易懂。学好英语的三大方法有：1、学好英语离不开语言环境如何快速学好英语?学习英语要抓住本质，英语是一门语言学科，离不开沟通和交流，营造语言环境可以很好地均衡语言的输入和输出。英语不同于我们的母语汉语，它是一种表音文字，也就是说，掌握了正确的发音方式，孩子才能更好地理解对话内容。2、学好英语的基础是加强听说英语的学习需要遵循“听说，后读写”的客观顺序，反观传统的英语课堂，一味地要求孩子死记硬背，侧重应试能力的培养，听力训练不够，大班教学孩子开口的机会少之又少。3、学好英语要培养良好的习惯学好英语是需要花费一定的时间和精力的，坚持下去才能更好地掌握这门语言。所以，学习环境也很重要，大家在学习中一定要创造良好的学习环境。

你用英文学习到底那个。噢，my dear teacher today买for需要请假，嗯完备。

英语请假条范文英文如下：DearMr/MsXXX：TodayI"mwritingtoyoutoaskforafive-dayleave,forI"vegotcoldlastnightwithcarelessness.Thismorningmymothertookmetoseethedoctor,whotoldmetostayinbedforsomedays.SoIamverysorrytobeabsentfromschool,especiallyyourinterestinglessons.I"llbesuretomakeupforthemissedlessonsafterIrecoverfromtheillness.Yoursever,XXX.英语请假条范文翻译如下：尊敬的先生/女士：今天我向您请一天假，因为我昨天晚上不小心感冒。今天早上，我妈妈带我去看医生，医生告诉我要在床上呆几天。所以我很抱歉没有从学校，特别是你有趣的课。我从病中康复后，一定会弥补错过的课。你永远的朋友，XXX

Dear Miss ~，I am~ , I am so sorry to tell you that I have got a bad cold with headache, My doctor advised me that I need a rest for 1 or 2days， so I ask for leave for 1or 2 days untill I am fine．Thank you for your time and have a nice day．

从普特英语听力网上看到给你复制过来的，你可以参考改一下。“请假申请”相当于公文中的“请示”，但比请示简便、灵活，格式可以不固定， 也可以固定。一般来说，请假条应该包括以下方而的内容：1.告诉公司请假的具体时间以及请假天数。2.说明请假的原因。3.请假期间工作接替安排。4.希望自己暂时的离开不会给公司带来不便。5.希望得到批准。请假申请英文范文Dear Mr. Smith,My family expects me to come home to celebrate Chinese New Year the day after tomorrow.Therefore, I would like to ask you to generously grant me a holiday from January 15th to February7th. I trust my enforced absence will not give you any serious inconvenience. Please understandmy situation. Thank you very much!Sincerely,Li Ming请假申请英文范文【译文】史密斯先生，因为后天是中国的春节，我的家人希望我回家过节，所以我可能要请个假。 我回国的时间是从1月15日到2月7日。我相信我的离开不会给您带来严重的 不便。希望您能批准。希望您能理解我的处境，非常感谢！您真诚的李明关于请假申请怎么写的几点写作提示：釆用书信格式写的请假条，日期应写在正文的右上角。由于请假条的内容太多， 可能是当天、近几日因病或因事请假，所以不必写上年份；称呼写在左上角。请假条如是向上级请示，一般以“Dear ”或“My dear ...”开头。有时可在“Dear”之后，用 上“Mr”或“Miss”等的称呼加上姓氏。不过，有一点仍要提醒大家，各种称呼后而 一般都用逗号。正文要力求简洁明了，用词口语化。写请假条只要把请假的理由和 请假时间说清楚即可。有的请假条为了说明其请假事由是真实的，在正文之后另起一行，写上“I enclose a doctor"s certificate.”（我附上了医生证明。）签名(署名)写在 右下角，其上面一行可以写上“Yours”或“Your student"等字样，有时由于写条的人 和收条的人很熟悉，所以在称呼和签名上比较随便和简单。特别是在签名部分，有 时可简单到只写个姓或只写个名。因此，在写请假条时一定要以与对方的熟悉程度 来决定恰当的称呼。

I"m sorry to tell you that I can"t go to school today. I got wet in the rain yesterday afternoon.and I had a headache. The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days, so I will / have to ask for two-day leave. I hope I"ll get well and return to school soon. Thank you!

请假分为两种情况：向领导或老师请假。请假条应该言简意赅，作为批假的人也会提高批假的效率，不做无谓的情境描述。英文版：Dear teacher / leader,I"m Lily. I "m not being myself today. I feel awful. My throat is very sore and I got a cold fever. Would you please give me several days off ? I want to ask 3 days for sick leave. I really hope to get your approval. Thanks for your time.中文版：尊敬的老师/ 领导，您好，我是李丽。 我今天身体不舒服，感觉特别难受。我喉咙发炎了，也有些感冒发烧。您能给我请假看病吗？我想请三天的病假。望批准为盼。谢谢您！

Dear Mr Green： I"m sorry to tell you that I"m not feel well because I got a bad cold and have to stay in bed. So I could not go to school and I want to ask you give me a leave for two days.I will go to shool when I get well soon. your student Li Ming

　　英文病假条范文一： 　　Sep.28 　　Dear Miss Gao, 　　I"m sorry I can"t go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my clas *** ates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasn""""t badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for o days. 　　Your student 　　Wang Li 　　英文病假条范文二： 　　Dear Ms.Riddle， 　　I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning. 　　Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now running a *** all firm in suburbs of this city . He needs an interpreter for o days but cannot find the most reliable person， so he wants me to have a try. Personally ， I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice， but I need your permission of absence . If you think I may go and help him get over the difficulty， I am confident that I ll do a good job and both of us will grateful. 　　Earnestly yours， 　　Sam 　　英文病假条范文三： 　　英文病假条，英语病假单怎么写? 　　1.首先，病假条的上方还是应该按照半正式的格式写上如下信息： To：病假条是递给谁的 　　From：请假人 　　Date：写病假条的日期(注意不是请假的日期) 　　Subject：写上请假字样 　　2.病假条抬头范例如下： 　　To Peter Stone, Manager 　　From Lynn Chen, Financial Department 　　Date April 2nd, 2004 　　Subject Casual Leave of Absence 　　3.其次，在您的请假信第一段，应该开门见山但是有礼貌地提出请假。 　　第一段要中心明确，写清您要请假的日期。 　　4.第一段范例如下： 　　Peter, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on April 4th, this Wednesday. 　　5.然后，在假条的第二段，您应该简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。注意叙述清楚明白，并尽可能表示对此带来工作不便的歉意。 　　6.第二段范例如下： 　　This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to e to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth. I have been experiencing a stinging pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past 　　fortnight. The situation could worsen, should infection occur. 　　Concerning my workload As Wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, I think a one-day leave this Wednesday may be the best solution. I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause. 　　7.接着，在假条的最后一段，应写上您希望获得准假的句子，或者具体等候答复的时间。 　　8.最后一段范例如下： 　　Thanks. I will call you at 130p.m. or you can call me at any time. 　　好，把以上几段综合起来，就是一则请假条，看看，是不是很简单?写得成功的请假条，能充分表明您是一个认真负责有条理的人，所以请多多练习吧。 整理：zhl201610

　　如果你需要用英文写病假请假条，那么你不用担心不知道怎么写了。 　　感冒的英文请假条范文 　　Dear Mr.xxx, 　　I"m sorry to tell you that I caught a cold and I"m not feeling well now.I am adviced to stay in bed for two days and can"t go to school then.But I think I"ll get well soon and be back the day after tomorrow. 　　Yours sincerely, 　　xxx 　　20年月日 　　发烧的英文请假条范文 　　Dear teacher, 　　I"m ***.I"m sorry that I can"t go to school today.Because I have a fever.I feel very bad now.So I want to stay at home to take a rest.I hope you can permit me to stay at home. 　　Yours, 　　*** 　　英文请假条怎么写 　　Dear Mr/Ms XXX： 　　Today I"m writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for I"ve got cold last night with carlessness. 　　This morning my mother took me to see the doctor,who told me to stay in bed for some days. So I am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. I"ll be sure to make up for the missed lessons after I recover from the illness. 　　Yours ever, 　　XXX. 　　生病的英文请假条范文 　　Dear teacher, 　　I am not feel very well this days,and cough Seriously,so,I went to see a doctor yesterday, the doctor told me that I have had a badly cold, he let me stay in bed day and night, taking pills three times a day.As you know, I can not go to scholl.Cared by my families,I am sure I will get well soon,I will try my best to catch up with my classmates. Thanks! 　　Yours, 　　Jack

Dear Mr. Li, I"m sorry to tell you that I"m not feeling well today. I"ve had a headache and a cough. I didn"t sleep well last night. I went to see the doctor this morning. The doctor told me I had caught a cold, and I should stay in bed for two days. So I"m afraid I can"t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I"ll be all right and go back to school the day after tomorrow. Thank you. Sincerecly yours XXX敬爱的李老师：很遗憾地告诉您，我今天很难受。昨天晚上我又咳嗽，又头疼，一夜都没睡好。今天早晨我去了医院。医生说我患了感冒，并且应该卧床休息两天，所以恐怕今明两天不能去上学了。我希望我赶快好起来，后天到校上课。谢谢。

I am sorry that I cannot go to school today u3002Yesterday I was caught a heavy rain and got wet all over.Now Ihave a headache .My mother took my temperature and found I had a fever. We will go to the doctor .So I want to ask for a day,s sick leave.Don,t worry about me. Iwill be better soon

英语请假条格式如下：标题：居中写《请假条》，用来表明此文是用来请假的。称呼：平时怎么称呼，这里就怎么写，后面加冒号。这个地方往往是领导、相关负责人等。正文：请假理由。直接写请假的原因，起止时间。如果有什么事要交代，也可以在写完请假原因之后接着写要交代的事情。正文写完后要加祝颂语，祝福对方，这个是所有公文里表示对对方的友好。署名：写在正文下右下方第三行处。如果是学生向老师请假，在名字前面加上“学生”二字。日期：写在署名下面，另起一行。也可以不写年，最好在月日下面写上上午或者下午，也可以写上时分，必要时加上地点。写作要求：请假条最重要的内容是写明“请假原因和日期”，一定要写明确，不能只写“因有事请假”。英文请假条写作的注意点及范文：1、英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同，它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。2、一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。3、请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。【参考范文】sep.28dear miss gao,i"m sorry i can"t go to school today.i helped the farmers pickapples with my classmates on the farm yesterday.unluckily,i fell off theladder and hurt my leg,but i wasn"t badly hurt.the doctor asked me to stayin bed and have a good rest.so i ask for leave for two days.wang li

以下是一份胳膊摔伤的英文请假条样本：Dear [Manager"s Name],I am writing to inform you that I have injured my arm due to a fall yesterday evening. I have consulted a doctor and been advised to rest for a few days to allow the injury to heal properly.As a result, I will be unable to come to work for the next few days, starting from [date]. I will keep you informed regarding my recovery and when I expect to return to work.Please let me know if there is anything I can do during my absence to ensure that my work is properly taken care of.Thank you for your understanding.Sincerely,[Your Name]

Dear teacher [Zhang], I am very sorry to apprise you that I am unable to attend school today owing to a [stomachache]. I enclose doctor"s certificate and ask you for sick leave of [two] days. 共济Your student[Li Ming]112室Encl. : Doctor"s certificate for sick leave33623 037张]老师：很抱歉，我因患[胃病]今天不能到校。现附上医生证明并向您请病假[两]天。学生[李明][附：医生病假证明一份

Excuse letter 10/20/2008 Dear Mr./Mrs. ..., I would like to have a day off this afternoon as I have a medical check-up , i will be back at 17:00. Thank you for your understanding. Your Sincerely

MY LEG is hert

Dear xxx, I have sprained my ankles when playing basketball yesterday and cannot move now.The doctor has said that I have to stay home for 2-3 weeks for some rest.Therefore I cannot go to school during this period.Apologies for my absence. Sincerely yours, xxx

Due to my father"s illness,please excuse me to look after him in the hospital for two days from 13th to 15th.I promise to catch up the work I"ve missed in these days.Thank youBest regardsXXXXX

写在正文的句子里。 例如：Dear Manager,I ask you for my leave from April 26th to 28th as I go to take care of father who has been admitted to a hospital.Your approval is greatly appreciated.Xxx.

Dear Mr ......, I"m sorry to tell you that I have a bad cold.I didn"t feel well this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor.The doctor told me that I caught a cold.I must stay in bed for two days and can"t go to school.I should take medicine and drink lots of water.So I want to ask you for two days off.I will get better soon.Thank you very much. your student, Li Ming

你这假条容易不给啊 请假去？辞职还差不多。。。。。

-81/6

发邮件就可以Dear Mr/Ms XXX; Today I"m writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for I"ve got cold last night with carlessness. This morning my mother took me to see the doctor,who told me to stay in bed for some days. So I am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. I"ll be sure to make up for the missed lessons after I recover from the illness. Yours ever, XXX.

假条尊敬的XX老师： XX要在5月19日回国.因为他的父亲得了重病,所以需要提早请假回国探望.很抱歉在美得到允许前我们已经订了19号的机票,因为时间紧迫.希望你们谅解.谢谢.

Dear Mr【Ms】 （写上你们老师姓的拼音，如果是男老师，就用Mr，女老师就用Ms） I"m**"s(你儿子的姓名拼音，姓和名分开) mother【father】（母亲用mother，父亲用father）.Due to something urgent, I have to take him with me .He will attend school as soon as possible. I am sincerely sorry about the inconvenience. However, I would like to have your permission.[尊敬的*先生【小姐】我是**的母亲【父亲】，由于一些紧急的事，我需要带他一起去，之后他会尽快去上课，对于这次缺课我表示诚挚地抱歉，请批准为望]你的姓名拼音，姓和名分开May 10st 2014

Dear Mr.**/Ms.**（老师名字） Hello! My roommate leg, I must accompany him to go to the hospital, so can"t come today. this Your student: XXX 2009, 11, 20

I was leg injuries, and can not go to class, so looking for teachers leave, forget approved

Sumit your last week holdiay application.

日期：月日年 空一行Dear Tom, 开始写正文 Yours, Jerry 以上是标准的格式

Dear Mr .Wang, I"m not feeling well this morning and it turned out that I caught a bad cold.The doctor said I had to stay in bed and have a good rest for two days.As a result,I"m sorry I can"t go to school today. So I ask for leave for two days. Mary

PL(事假)=personal leave SL(病假)=sick leave请假条，是请求领导或老师或其它，准假不参加某项工作、学习、活动等的文书。请假条因为请假的原因，一般分为请病假和请事假两种。它是公文写作的一个很重要、但经常被同学或人们忽略的一个应用文写作，从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，你都离不开请假条，请假条的意义可大可小，有时因为人们常常的不够重视，所以造成了很多笑话。1.居中写标题“请假条”，这是所有应用文的通用要求，用来表明此文是用来请假的条子！2.请假对象的称呼，请假是想得到批准，这个地方往往是老师、领导等，这个地方要尊称喔！3.请假原由，这个地方要实事求是，否则后果自负！4.请假起止时间，这个非常重要，必须重点提出，明确。5.祝颂语。祝福对方，这个是所有公文里表示对对方的友好。6.请假人签名。 你自己的签名，一般不用按手印，只需要签字即可。7.请假时间。 填写当前你写请假条的时间。

请假条(①标题)____领导/老师(②称谓)：本人因________________________________原因(③请假理由)， 需请假___天(④请假天数)，时间从____年__月__日至____年__月__日(⑤请假期限)，请领导予以批准！附证明材料：(⑧提供请假的相关证明)工作交接情况说明：(⑨自己职务工作的交接)审批意见：请假人：请假条(⑥手写签字)日期：2020-09-27(⑦请假日期)请假条分类单位请假条公司请假条学生请假条员工请假条孕产请假条公休请假条结婚请假条丧假请假条病假请假条医院请假条英文请假条事假请假条节日请假条教师请假条请假理由1、最突发的请假理由：搬家或是其它突发事件。2、最难受的请假理由：急性肠炎或盲肠炎。3、最救急的请假理由：舍友没有钥匙进去。4、最人祸的请假理由：交通意外事故。5、充满挫折感的理由：我失恋了，我分手了。6、最具友情请假理由：当伴郎、伴娘。7、最亲情的请假理由：看望父母，或父母需陪同。8、最俗套的请假理由：火车晚点了，家里遭窃了。9、最好学的请假理由：明天考CPA今天冲刺课程。10、最有爱心的请假理由：需要给宠物看病。11、最揪心的请假理由：家人大病入院。

Dear Mr Smith,These days I was suffered by the serious bad cold,so i want to ask for several days" off. Hope for your permitYing Wang

Tom, Hello,Tom!Next Wednesday I will have my thirteenth birthday party.Many of my classmates will come.Would you like to take part in it?At the party,we will eat birthday cakes,sing the birthday songs and play computer games.I hope that you can come. your friend, Jim

PL(事假)=personal leave SL(病假)=sick leave请假条，是请求领导或老师或其它，准假不参加某项工作、学习、活动等的文书。请假条因为请假的原因，一般分为请病假和请事假两种。它是公文写作的一个很重要、但经常被同学或人们忽略的一个应用文写作，从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，你都离不开请假条，请假条的意义可大可小，有时因为人们常常的不够重视，所以造成了很多笑话。1.居中写标题“请假条”，这是所有应用文的通用要求，用来表明此文是用来请假的条子！2.请假对象的称呼，请假是想得到批准，这个地方往往是老师、领导等，这个地方要尊称喔！3.请假原由，这个地方要实事求是，否则后果自负！4.请假起止时间，这个非常重要，必须重点提出，明确。5.祝颂语。祝福对方，这个是所有公文里表示对对方的友好。6.请假人签名。 你自己的签名，一般不用按手印，只需要签字即可。7.请假时间。 填写当前你写请假条的时间。

以下是 考 网英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《英语写作技巧指导：15种应用文》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道 1、 日记根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。) 要求： 1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。 3.书写工整，卷面整洁，标点符号正确。 4.字数不少于80个英语单词。Sunday, May 1st I got to school very early. Our class took a special bus to Xisai Mount. We got tothe foot of the mount at 8:30.We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.We reached the top at about 10:00. The Yangtze River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed. Seeing some birds flying inthe sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. " Birds are flyingin front of Xisai Mount ,…". I kept feeling proud of our city. 2、 邀请信下星期一是Jenny的生日，她的父母亲要在家里给她办一个晚会。Jenny要邀请些朋友参加，晚会6：30开始。请你帮她写信邀请Jane。日期是5月18日。May18thDear Jane, I"d like to invite you to join my birthday party. Next Monday is my birthday. My parents will hold a party for me at home. It will begin at half past six. I"m looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely yours,Jenny 3、 感谢信Jenny 邀请Jane在星期一参加生日晚会。但是Jane 那天晚上要参加数学考试，没时间去。请帮Jane写一封信表示感谢，她同时送上一份礼物，以示祝贺。时间是5月20日。May20th,Dear Jenny,I"m glad to hear your good news. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. But I"m afraid I can"t come. Because I"ll have a math exam on Monday evening. Here is a gift for you. I hope you will love it. Happy birthday!Sincerely yours,Jane 4、 书信:根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。 　　 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。Dear David, I"m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It is difficult for you because it is quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It is also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I"m sure you will learn Chinese well.　　 Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours, Wang Ming 5、 发言稿假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会，请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。提示：不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙壁上乱涂乱画，每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)Good afternoon, everyone!We"re studying in this school. It"s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It"s not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.That"s all. Thank you!6、 通知A. 明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum)，由你(班长)通知全体同学。 (通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下：　　 1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。　　 2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。　　 3. 参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。　　 4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。　　 5. 带笔和笔记本。　　 要求：①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60～80。Fellow students， We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don"t make any noise in the museum and don"t take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday. Thank you.B. 请你以校长室的名义拟写一个书面通知，告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。提示：明天是植树节，天气暖和。你们不上课，去公园植树。早晨八点在学校门口集合，骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭，请带好水和食物。(词数：50-70words)NOTICETomorrow is Tree Planting Day.It is warm .You will have no classes.We shall plant trees in the park.We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike. We will have lunchthere.Please bring some water and food with you.Don"t be late.Headmaster OfficeMar.11,2004　 7、 启事(寻物和招领)A. 假设你叫高迪，是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里，用英语写一则寻物启事，贴在餐厅前的留言板上，请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间：10月17日 Lost October 17th　　 On the evening of October 16th, I left my Oxford Advanced Learner"s English-Chinese Dictionary in the reading-room. It is new. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, senior Grade One or to our monitor? Thank you very much. Gao Di B. 玛丽捡到戒指一枚，她在宿舍门口贴了一张非常简单的失物招领。她的电话是235-0285。请写出这一启事。 8、 广告彼得的服装店开张了。请根据提示写一则广告。Come to, T-shirts ($5, in all colors), sweaters ($17, orange), shoes ($12, green), cheapCome to Peter"s Clothing Store. Do you like T-shirts? Do you like them cheap? We have T-shirts in all colors at $5 each. Do you need sweaters and shoes? We have orange sweaters for just $17! And green shoes for just $12. And that"s not all. Can you believe it? Come down to Peter"s and see for yourself!9、 海报请以学生会的名义为中国电影《天下无贼》写一份海报，内容如下：　　 1. 导演：冯小刚2. 名星: 刘德华, 刘若英, 葛尤, 李冰冰 3. 地点：学校电*　　 4. 时间：2005年11月20日(星期天)下午6:30　　 5. 组织者：学生会　　 6. 海报发出时间：2005年11月14日 POSTER A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESChinese filmDirector: Feng XiaogangStars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li BingbingTime: Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. November20thPlace: at the school cinemaTicket Price: $ 6the Students" Union November14th 2005 10、 名片陈欣是泉州一中的音乐老师，请为制作一张简易的英文文名片卡，提示如下：地址：中山路86号 邮编：100037电话：0595-88488970 手机：13501368855 E-mail：Chxin@yahoo.com School: _______N0.1 Middle School of Quanzhou Name: Chen Xin Profession: Music Teacher Family Address: No.86 Zhongshan Road, Quanzhou Tel: 0595-88488970 13501368855 (mobile) E-mail: Chxin@yahoo.com 11、 贺卡教师节到了，全班同学要送一份贺卡和一些鲜花给Miss Green, 请你替班级填写这张贺卡。 12、 明信片Jenny正在北京玩，她昨天去参观长城，很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母，长城大约6500公里长，用大石头在大山上建成的，她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她写一份明信片，上面有一张长城的图片。时间是2月4日，星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路522号。Thursday, February 4thDear Mom and Dad,We are having fun in Beijing. Yesterday I visited the Great Wall. It is about more than 6500 kilometers long. It is so long and so great. Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones. It is made at the top of the big mountains. Here is a picture of it for you. I"m proud of myself because I have become a true man.I miss you.Love,Jenny stampMr. and Mrs. Smith522 Park RoadEdmonton, AlbertaCanada T2k 5g6 13、 请假条假如你叫李明，因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你参考下面方框中所给的词语，给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条，说明你这两天不能上学的原因。(not feel well, a bad cold, stay in bed, can"t go to school, two days, get well soon) June6Dear Mr. Green， I"m sorry to tell you that I am not feeling well. Because I have a bad cold. The doctor says I should stay in bed. And I can"t go to school. I have to have two days" off. I think I will get well soon.Li Ming 14、 留言条Sam的妈妈早上很早出门，给他留下一张留言条，要他在家里做一些事情。根据提示，补充这张留言条。提示：洗车，扫地，洗碗，洗衣，喂狗，练钢琴15、 电子邮件李明要到加拿大上大学，必须找一间住房。请帮他发一封电子邮件给Jenny, 叫她帮忙找一间较便宜的房间(大约150美元)，因为那里的房租较贵。李明的邮箱是Liming @163.com, Jenny的邮箱是Jenny@compmail.caFrom: Liming @163.com To: Jenny@compmail.caSubject Help Rent a Room Date 30/06 9:04AMDear Jenny, I"m going to study in Canada, so I"ll have to find a room to live in. I know housing is very expensive there. Please help me find a room at a lower price (about 150 dollars). Please e-mail me if you have any good news. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Ming

惠更斯曾提出次波的假设来阐述波的传播现象，建立了惠更斯原理。惠更斯原理可表述如下：任何时刻波面上的每一点都可作为次波的波源，各自发出球面次波；在以后的任何时刻，所有这些次波面的包络面形成整个波在该时刻的新波面。光的直线传播、反射、折射等都能以此来进行较好的解释。此外，惠更斯原理还可解释晶体的双折射现象。

PALL MALL,官方标准称呼“长红”。。。。实在不咋地。也有翻译“波迈”这大概是有人音译的。烟草大鳄英美烟草british american tobacco group (BAT)旗下品牌。这个烟目前没有正规途径卖，市面上都是走私的，进价大概20元一条。品烟感受：醇和，浓郁，入口有咖啡的味道。

您好。系统性红斑狼疮有一定的遗传因素，按照生物上的规律传女的概率大。临床表现为发烧发热，全身关节疼，肝脾上火等。对于这个病情，很多同行也和我讨论过，觉得首先不能拖，一旦拖了，到后期就不好治了。治疗要及时，还有网络会诊不全面，有病还是去正规医院检查治疗才放心。相信专科医院能治好这病。FHT

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　　红苍狼斑其实就是红斑狼疮。　　红斑狼疮（LE）是一种典型的自身免疫性结缔组织病，多见于15～40岁女性。红斑狼疮是一种疾病谱性疾病，可分为盘状红斑狼疮（DLE）、亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮（SCLE）、系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）、深在性红斑狼疮（LEP）、新生儿红斑狼疮（NLE）、药物性红斑狼疮（DIL）等亚型。　　病因　　病因尚未完全明了，目前认为与下列因素有关。　　1.遗传因素　　系统性红斑狼疮的发病有家族聚集倾向，0.4%～0.5%的SLE患者的一级或二级亲属患LE或其他自身免疫性疾病；单卵双生子通患SLE的比率可高达70%（24%～69%），而异卵双生子该比率为2%～9%；目前发现与SLE有关的基因位点有50余个，多为HLAⅡ、Ⅲ类基因，如HLAⅡ类D区的DR2、DR3、DQA1、DQB1和HLAⅢ类基因中C4AQ。　　2.性激素　　本病多见于育龄期女性，妊娠可诱发或加重SLE。但证据尚显不足。　　3.环境因素及其他　　紫外线照射可激发或加重LE，可能与其损害角质形成细胞，是DNA发生改变或“隐蔽抗原”释放或新抗原表达致机体产生相应抗体，从而形成免疫复合物引起损伤相关。药物如肼苯达嗪、普鲁卡因、甲基多巴、异烟肼、青霉素等均可诱发药物性红斑狼疮。某些感染（如链球菌、EB病毒等）也可诱发或加重本病。　　临床表现　　盘状红斑狼疮：主要侵犯皮肤，是红斑狼疮中最轻的类型。少数可有轻度内脏损害，少数病例可转变为系统性红斑狼疮。皮肤损害初起时为一片或数片鲜红色斑，绿豆至黄豆大，表面有粘着性鳞屑，以后逐渐扩大，呈圆形或不规则形，边缘色素明显加深，略高于中心。中央色淡，可萎缩、低洼，整个皮损呈盘状（故名盘状红斑狼疮）。损害主要分布于日光照射部位，如面部、耳轮及头皮，少数可累及上胸、手背、前臂、口唇及口腔黏膜也可受累。多数患者皮损无自觉症状，但很难完全消退。新损害可逐渐增多或多年不变，损害疏散对称分布，也可互相融合成片，面中部的损害可融合成蝶形。盘状皮损在日光暴晒或劳累后加重。头皮上的损害可引起永久性脱发。陈旧性损害偶尔可发展成皮肤鳞状细胞癌。　　亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮，临床上较少见，是一种特殊的中间类型。皮肤损害有两种，一种是环状红斑型，为单个或多个散在的红斑，呈环状、半环状或多环状，暗红色边缘稍水肿隆起，外缘有红晕，中央消退后留有色素沉着和毛细血管扩张，好发于面部及躯干；另一个类型是丘疹鳞屑型，皮损表现类似银屑病，为红斑、丘疹及斑片。表面有明显鳞屑，主要分布于躯干上肢和面部。两种皮损多数病例单独存在，少数可同时存在。皮损常反复发作，绝大多数患者均有内脏损害，但严重者很少，主要症状为关节痛、肌肉痛、反复低热，少数有肾炎、血液系统改变。　　系统性红斑狼疮是红斑狼疮各类型中最为严重的一型。绝大多数患者发病时即有多系统损害表现，少数病人由其他类型的红斑狼疮发展而来。部分病人还同时伴有其他的结缔组织病，如硬皮病、皮肌炎、干燥综合征等，形成各种重叠综合征。系统性红斑狼疮临床表现多样，错综复杂，且多较严重，可由于狼疮肾炎、狼疮脑病及长期大量使用药物的副作用而危及患者生命。　　深部红斑狼疮又称狼疮性脂膜炎，同样是中间类型的红斑狼疮。皮肤损害为结节或斑块，位于真皮深层或皮下脂肪组织，其大小、数目不定，表面肤色正常或淡红色，质地坚实，无移动性。损害可发生于任何部位，最常见于颊部、臀部、臂部，其次为小腿和胸部。经过慢性，可持续数月至数年，治愈后遗留皮肤萎缩和凹陷。深部红斑狼疮性质不稳定，可单独存在，以后即可转化为盘状红斑狼疮，也可转化为系统性红斑狼疮，或与它们同时存在。　　新生儿红斑狼疮，表现为皮肤环形红斑和先天性心脏传导阻滞，有自陷性，一般在生后4～6个月内自行消退，心脏病变常持续存在。　　药物性红斑狼疮主要表现为发热、关节痛、肌肉痛、面部蝶形红斑、口腔溃疡，可有浆膜炎。ANA、抗组蛋白抗体、抗ss-DNA抗体等可为阳性。停药后逐渐好转，病情较重者可给予适量糖皮质激素。