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三分钟个人英语演讲稿

2023-09-09 19:06:37
TAG: 演讲 讲稿
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coco

三分钟个人英语演讲稿

  三分钟个人英语演讲稿,在我们的日常生活不管是认识新朋友,去到新学校也好我们必不可少的"这则是流畅的一段口语交流。在我们日渐的学习中英语成了必需品。下面请欣赏三分钟个人英语演讲稿,一起学习起来提升自己的口语吧!

  三分钟个人英语演讲稿1

  Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen:

  It is a great honor and pleasure to be here on this beautiful Saturday morning to share with you my sentiments about life and passion for the English language.

  About a year and a half ago, I took part in my very first English Speech Contest. When I stood before the microphone with all eyes starring directly at me, I could hardly speak. I stood there, embarrassed and helpless, struggling in vain for the right thing to say. My fears had paralyzed me.

  While my passion for English has never changed, I lost my courage to speak in public. When my professor again encouraged me to take part in this Competition, I said “no.” I couldn"t endure yet another painful experience. He looked me straight in the eye and said something that pierced my heart. I will never forget his words. “Look,” he said, “We all have our fears, and you have yours. You could twist your ankle in a basketball game, but then be afraid to ever play again. Running away can never dispel your fears, but action will. A winner is not one who never fails,but one who never quits.”

  I spent a whole day with his words twisting and turning in my mind. Then I made the bravest and wisest decision of my life: I would face my fears – and take part in the competition!

  As it turned out, my dear old professor was right. Now, here I am, once again standing before a microphone. My heart is beating fast, and my mouth is dry, but most importantly, I have faced my fears -- and that makes all the difference!

  Thank you.

  三分钟个人英语演讲稿2

  I am flying today, speech is the ideal wing, as a middle school student, we are in love fantasy, love to dream, love highlight their personality, love and Zhang Yang us different, we were not mistaken, we now are not qualitatively period of development, there is no one standard for us to judge their own life and values. We always let adults know that we can do it yourself to live, you can solve their own problems, but we have some dependence. Love day dreaming, perhaps today we want to be a teacher, to educate our newcomers, and perhaps tomorrow we want to be a scientist to explore our humanity to the present do not know some of the mystery, or we have no way to explain Some phenomena ... ...

  We are willing to bury the reality of the cruelty and injustice, we are our parents, our elders could not understand some of the practice of life, we do not understand why they like to do ah. It is our wish too much too young to bury social experience. Attitude of life when we are not deep.

  Down we love fantasy, love to dream of behavior, we need to do one for the people and human progremake a difference. To our actions to prove that we have!

  三分钟个人英语演讲稿3

  In my 18 years of life, there have been many things. University days are the best part of them. I can never forget the days when I stepped into my university. I was impressed by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere. I at once fell in love with it.

  After the arduous military training, I get absolutely absorbed in my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. They provide us with information not only from our textbooks but from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my insatiable desire to take in as much as I can.

  Frankly speaking, at first I had some difficulty following the teachers. However, through my own efforts and thanks to my teachers guidance, I made remarkable progress. Now Ive benefited a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.

  Learning is a long process; Ill keep exploring in the treasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be truly happy. So I often take part in activities concerning public welfare.

  Besides study and social practice, there are entertainments as well. I do body building every day, hoping to keep healthy and energetic.

  Campus life is the most splendid time. But different people have different choices. The majority of students cherish their beautiful season and cherish the hope that one day theyll become outstanding. But there are indeed some students still under ignorance. They gather together for eating, drinking or playing cards. Theyre busy in searching for a girlfriend or a boyfriend. They forget completely about their mission as college students and the hope of their motherland.

  Finally, I do hope everybody can try their best to become a worthy citizen of the country. I do hope everybody can become the backbone of our nation and make great contributions to society!

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小学生英语演讲稿【五篇】

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By talking with different people there, I have made more and more friends as well as improved my oral English. 【篇四】小学生英语演讲稿   Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, I"m very glad to make a speech here. Today my topic is “I love you, China.”   Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I"ve ever learnt has been “I love you, China!”   I love you, China, and I"m so proud of being a Chinese. I"m proud that I"ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I"m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.   I love you, China, for I can feel the deep love you give me every day, every minute. Last year, I got an opportunity to visit the United States of America. During my staying there, my father"s boss once invited my family to dinner. While at table, he looked at me and asked: “Little boy, how long have you been in America?” “About a month,” I answered, “How lucky you are!” he said, “If you were living in China, how could you learn such perfect English?” I smiled and told him proudly that all the students in China are able to learn English at school. I saw his surprised eyes and said to myself, “I"m proud of you, China. For you are offering us the best education.” 【篇五】小学生英语演讲稿   Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen:   It is a great honor and pleasure to be here on this beautiful Saturday morning to share with you my sentiments about life and passion for the English language.   About a year and a half ago, I took part in my very first English Speech Contest. When I stood before the microphone with all eyes starring directly at me, I could hardly speak. I stood there, embarrassed and helpless, struggling in vain for the right thing to say. My fears had paralyzed me.   While my passion for English has never changed, I lost my courage to speak in public. When my professor again encouraged me to take part in this Competition, I said “no.” I couldn"t endure yet another painful experience. He looked me straight in the eye and said something that pierced my heart. I will never forget his words. “Look,” he said, “We all have our fears, and you have yours. You could twist your ankle in a basketball game, but then be afraid to ever play again. Running away can never dispel your fears, but action will. A winner is not one who never fails,but one who never quits.”   I spent a whole day with his words twisting and turning in my mind. Then I made the bravest and wisest decision of my life: I would face my fears – and take part in the competition!   As it turned out, my dear old professor was right. Now, here I am, once again standing before a microphone. My heart is beating fast, and my mouth is dry, but most importantly, I have faced my fears -- and that makes all the difference!   Thank you.
2023-09-01 23:23:271

这是我第一次用英语演讲用英语怎么说

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2023-09-01 23:24:054

励志简单英语演讲稿

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As a youth, I quite like these words of Samuel Erman. It tells the truth of youth, especially after I entered this university, I realized it is true that youth is not only a matter of time, process is more important.   Clearly, I remember the day I came to Kaifeng on September, 11th. When I took apart from dear mom and dad, I turned back, and never glanced back, I knew I couldn"t hold up tears because I saw their red eyes the moment I waved goodbye. Facing up to the big campus, I told myself: Hi, girl, you know, it"s you, yourself here, nobody can help you. Come on! Be brave and try your best! There must be a whole new world! Yes, I"m not a timid girl, I have no fear! Supple knees never belong to me! I"m young and full of passion, I will take up my task with light heart and hope!   At last, I remember what Forrest Gump said: Life is a box of chocolates, you never know what you are gonna get.” Yes, we never know what will come to us tomorrow. 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2023-09-01 23:24:201

怎样才能成为一名优秀的英语老师?

To be a good English children"s teacher成为一个好的英语老师。 To be a good children"s english teacher.成为一个好的英语老师。At first,you should know how to talk with the children,make their like you.首先,我想她应该知道怎样和孩子们交流,让他们喜欢你。To be a King of the Children is not very easy,sometimes they will give you some trouble like gatism,have some students is a talkative person,they are not afraid of teacher,they are naughty.成为一个孩子王不是一件容易的事情,有时候孩子们会给你制造一些麻烦,像是大小便失禁,有一些孩子是个话唠,他们不害怕老师,他们是顽皮的孩子。Knows kids think about what I think is a good idea.And you also need to perpare your listen,speak,read,write skills and take the English course finished it.了解孩子们在想些什么我想是个好主意。并且你也需要准备好你的听说读写的能力和完成英语大学本科的考试。Take psychology course finished it.也需要完成幼儿心理学的考试。And always with the students have a play together.当然,你也要能够和孩子们玩在一起。Actually,you also need to know how to make a English speech to the people,and you also need to study finished it your grammar"s study,and your vecabulary also will have the 5000 to the 10000 words.事实上,你也需要知道如何能够做一个好的英语演讲对着大众,你也需要完成你的语法学习,你的词汇将要在5000到10000的词汇量。It"s not very easy,but I think it"s a good challenge for a English hobbier它不是件容易的事情,但是我想对一个英语爱好者又是一个非常喜欢孩子的人而言,它是一个不错的挑战。.Actually,if you like children and you also like English I think it will help you to persistent to learn and teach children.事实上,如果你喜欢孩子并且能够一直坚持学习英语真的会很棒。You also practise yourself to be a kindly,and easy going guy,gentle,lovely,smiling,master of English person.To be a good english children"s teacher I think is very interesting,you can see many children all the day,but at first,you should finish many English crouse,like CET3 to CET 6,many vacabulary"s accumulation will help you a lot ,a good make a speech skills and self study for yourself and funny"s teach skill I think will help your teach for the children.你也要练习如何成为一个善良,容易沟通,温柔,可爱,满含笑意,精通英语的人。成为一个英语老师我认为是一件有趣的事情,你可以每天看到很多的小孩子,但是,首先你必须要完成许多的英语考试,像是CET3-6的考试。To be a good English children"s teacher is a not very easy matter,but if you really like it,I think you will enjoy this journey.成为一个好的英语幼教不是一件容易的事情,但是,如果你真的喜欢它,我想你将会享受这个旅程。
2023-09-01 23:25:021

最近要写一个topic是keeping fit的3~5min的English speech,希望能提供相关资料~范文亦可~希望高手帮助~

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Check out your local health food store or reputable health food sites like Swanson Health Products or The Vitamin Shoppe for the items you need.I"ve gotten into debates about this with colleagues who believe that you should get all you need from the food you eat, and that would be true if you eat a healthy diet. Unfortunately, too many people I know don"t follow healthy diets, and probably have nutritional deficiencies. Supplements are there to hopefully help such people get back on track by addressing those gaps. The key here is moderation and appropriate treatment.#4 Think twice about joining weight loss programs.They could be a waste of time AND money. How do I know? Well because there are much cheaper alternatives. Not to say that such programs couldn"t work for some people, especially if they"ve already tried everything. For those who truly need the extra help, sites like Medifast and eDiets may be helpful.#5 Eat more vegetables, cut down on red meat, caffeine, sugar and salt.Yeah, yeah, yeah….boring. You"ve heard this advice before I"m sure — maybe too often. And these are some of the hardest things to do, if I say so myself. But I am practicing what I"m preaching here. How many times have I heard that we should consume several servings of vegetables a day consistently? Yech. And reduce the amount of red meat we eat? Dang. What about my favorite foods: coffee, sweets, junk/processed food and french fries? Well, I am now reaching middle age and I"m beginning to see people in my life falling into the clutches of diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease. Things are getting too close to home, so I"m changing my diet before I really pay for the junk I consume. It"s hard but I"m making it a gradual process and so far, I"m making some strides. 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This means that each meal we take should always contain all three basic food groups: carbohydrates, healthy fats and protein, because your body needs all three food elements to absorb properly and most efficiently in your body.#8 Don"t let yourself go hungry.It"s weird but I also learned that if you can be proactive and anticipate when you"ll be hungry, and actually eat something before you do, you"ll eat less, and better. If you eat right after you find yourself starving, you"ll end up devouring more than you need to. By the same token, if you eat slowly and chew your food well, you"ll be able to control your food consumption better.#9 Don"t stress out.Those health experts keep saying it: toxins are all over our environment invading our systems, but some of these things are just not within our control. I"ll guarantee you"ll be breathing second hand smoke, car fumes and smog every time you go out of the house and enter a city. What about chemical agents in our hair spray, pesticide in our food or toxic materials hiding in old buildings where you work? You can"t escape these things. Well, one thing you can control is how stressed you are. Stress impacts your body in the same way terrible toxins do, so do your best to avoid it.#10 Wash your hands often.Avoid getting sick by washing your hands often. Unless you don"t mind catching a bout of the cold or flu once in a while, or being a little dirty, which is actually good for you. I"ve had interesting conversations with a co-worker who advocates germs and infections as the way to better health in the long run. That"s because your body builds up its defenses and immune system by falling ill. But as a parent of a school-aged child I still don"t like catching annoying colds, plus getting sick often doesn"t seem to have improved my health.#11 Toss the vices.The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. 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2023-09-01 23:25:151

English speech

In my opinion,Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci(达芬奇), a fomous artiste and a great thinker who have the capacity to influence the way people think all over the world.He was the representative during the Renaissance in 14th century in Europe and his creative ideas and thoughts made a lasting impression on what was to become modern science and engineering. In the two-year period between 1495 and 1497, da Vinci painted one of his most famous works: Last Supper which is a mural painted on the back wall of the dining hall at the monastery of Santa Maria deUe Grazie in Milan. He was a genius in art, Science ,astronomy,physics, medicine, architectonics and so on.Therefore, his influence on the society is not only mentally but also physically. Nowadays, the Korean wave is popular in China especially among young people.Teenegers imitate Koreans examples of wearing and dressing,due to the influence of Korean teleplay.The popular style impressed young people.However, I supposed that this phenomenon is just a passing fad. First of all, popular keeps changing. It"s impossible to be eternal, for the tests changes due to the time passes.For example, the popular colour of last few years was pink, people no matter female of male all in pink, however red colour in these years seems to popular. In the second place, a style or a colour or a book have to experience the tribulation of time and those critical audience.If the work doesnot have any culture or a special connotation, it"s hard to keep long in the society. In conclusion, Korean wave is just a passing fad, because it does not show any connotation to our young people.As time passed, people will put them back of their head.
2023-09-01 23:26:151

高分求助!初一英语!

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2023-09-01 23:27:004

英文演讲How I learn English

How To Learn English! Here are some tips which may help you to master the English Language! Speak without Fear The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.They worry that they won"t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don"t talk at all.Don"t do this.The fastest way to learn anything is to do it – again and again until you get it right.Like anything,learning English requires practice.Don"t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. Use all of your Resources Even if you study English at a language school it doesn"t mean you can"t learn outside of class.Using as many different sources,methods and tools as possible,will allow you to learn faster.There are many different ways you can improve your English,so don"t limit yourself to only one or two.The internet is a fantastic resource for virtually anything,but for the language learner it"s perfect. Surround Yourself with English The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.Take notes in English,put English books around your room,listen to English language radio broadcasts,watch English news,movies and television.Speak English with your friends whenever you can.The more English material that you have around you,the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English.” . Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible There are some good English teachers that have had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it.However,there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers.One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate.The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm or flow,the more convincing and comfortable they will become. Watch English Films and Television This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective.By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors.If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents. Listen to English Music Music can be a very effective method of learning English.In fact,it is often used as a way of improving comprehension.The best way to learn though,is to get the lyrics (words) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the artist sings.There are several good internet sites where one can find the words for most songs.This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.And if you like to sing,fine. Study As Often As Possible! Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises,can you really improve your knowledge of any language. Do Exercises and Take Tests Many people think that exercises and tests aren"t much fun.However,by completing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.One of the best reasons for doing lots of exercises and tests is that they give you a benchmark to compare your future results with.Often,it is by comparing your score on a test you took yesterday with one you took a month or six months ago that you realize just how much you have learned.If you never test yourself,you will never know how much you are progressing.Start now by doing some of the many exercises and tests on this site,and return in a few days to see what you"ve learned.Keep doing this and you really will make some progress with English. Record Yourself Nobody likes to hear their own voice on tape but like tests,it is good to compare your tapes from time to time.You may be so impressed with the progress you are making that you may not mind the sound of your voice as much. Listen to English By this,we mean,speak on the phone or listen to radio broadcasts,audiobooks or CDs in English.This is different than watching the television or films because you can"t see the person that is speaking to you.Many learners of English say that speaking on the phone is one of the most difficult things that they do and the only way to improve is to practice. Finally Have fun!
2023-09-01 23:27:161

英孚教育课程有哪些?

1. 英语冒险之旅2. 创意英语对话3. 英语音乐会4. 寻找英语中的趣味5. 英语革命6. 英语语法马拉松7. 英语口语世界8. 英语文化探究9. 英语写作挑战10. 听力极限挑战11.英语口语表达课程:English Oral Expression Course12. 商务英语学习课程:Business English Learning Course13. 听力训练课程:Listening Training Course14. 词汇积累课程:Vocabulary Accumulation Course15. 英语写作课程:English Writing Course16. 公共英语课程:Public English Course17. 商业英语口语课程:Business English Speaking Course18. 英语口语测试课程:English Oral Test Course19. 全球英语课程:Global English Course20. 英语演讲课程:English Speech Course
2023-09-01 23:27:391

—I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony (典礼) yesterday.— &nb...

A 在英文中表示对上句的肯定可用so +人称+助动词,表示和别人一样的情况可用so +助动词+人称,本题表示的是过去,故助动词用did,上句人称是黄刚,为单数第三人称,用he代替,本题的含义是我听说黄刚昨天在毕业典礼上做了英语演讲,的确如此,我也做了演讲,故本题选A。
2023-09-01 23:28:331

英语演讲比赛主持人开场白求翻译

W各位老师,各位同学下午好,我很荣幸能主持今天下午的这场比赛。T现在你正在观看的是第五届yucai中学英语演讲比赛,7年级与八年级的最后一场。感谢前来观看今天的比赛。W在今天的比赛中,21位参赛选手分为2组,他们都来自不同的班级与年级。比赛中,每位参赛学生有5分钟时间发表演说。我们的裁判会在演说结束后提问,参赛选手请针对提问内容答出你的看法。好了,希望通过这次比赛我们能互相交流学好英语的经验,并且我相信这些经验对我们所有同学都是有帮助的。因此请大家抓住这次机会,相信自己并掌握这次机会。T是的,这对我们来说是一次互相学习的好机会。
2023-09-01 23:29:174

北京外国语大学网络课程有哪些?

1. 英语冒险之旅2. 创意英语对话3. 英语音乐会4. 寻找英语中的趣味5. 英语革命6. 英语语法马拉松7. 英语口语世界8. 英语文化探究9. 英语写作挑战10. 听力极限挑战11.英语口语表达课程:English Oral Expression Course12. 商务英语学习课程:Business English Learning Course13. 听力训练课程:Listening Training Course14. 词汇积累课程:Vocabulary Accumulation Course15. 英语写作课程:English Writing Course16. 公共英语课程:Public English Course17. 商业英语口语课程:Business English Speaking Course18. 英语口语测试课程:English Oral Test Course19. 全球英语课程:Global English Course20. 英语演讲课程:English Speech Course
2023-09-01 23:30:141

写给外国教授的英文邀请函

写给外国教授的英文邀请函   使用电子邀请函是近年来很多企业的转变。在日新月异的现代社会中,很多活动都需要使用邀请函,一起来参考邀请函是怎么写的吧,以下是我为大家整理的写给外国教授的英文邀请函,希望对大家有所帮助。   dear professor linus,   i was president of student union of xiamen university. we decided to organize a conference next month. we will come across to the scholars, teachers,students to attend the seminar. we kind of want to invite you to attend ourconference, and delivered a speech.   the speech will be in july 7th, the school conference room. 9:00 in the morning to continue for two hours.participants will be from our faculty in my department, who are so eager to get information on overseas study.   we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. please call me at 1234567 if you have any questions. i am looking forward to your reply. with best wishes.   yours sincerely, the students" union dear ms.smith,   i was president of student union of xiamen university. i"m writing to invite you to be a judge at our english speech contest to be held in our school on jun 15. it will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “man and nature”. we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. please call me at 1234567 if you have any questions. i am looking forward to your reply. with best wishes.   yours sincerely,   li ming   亲爱的莱纳斯教授,   我是厦门大学学生会主席。我们决定下个月组织一个会议。我们将遇到的学者、教师、学生参加研讨会。我们想邀请你参加ourconference,并发表讲话。   演讲将在7月7日,学校会议室。早上9点持续两个小时。参与者将会从我们的教师在我的部门,谁是如此渴望得到关于出国留学的信息。   我们希望您能接受我们的邀请,如果你方便。请打电话给我1234567,如果你有任何问题。我期待着你的"回复。最好的祝愿。   你的真诚,学生联盟亲爱的史密斯夫人,   我是厦门大学学生会主席。我写信是想邀请你是法官在我们在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛在6月15日。它将从下午2点开始,持续大约3个小时。十名学生将在给定主题演讲“人与自然”。我们希望您能接受我们的邀请,如果你方便。请打电话给我1234567,如果你有任何问题。我期待着你的回复。最好的祝愿。   你的真诚,   李明 ;
2023-09-01 23:30:351

下列句子用英语怎么说?初一的题

When is your birthday party?Do you have English speech contests at your school?We have a school picnic every August.I"m thirteen.
2023-09-01 23:30:525

亲,请把百家讲坛金正昆讲礼仪全集下载的资源发我好吗,最好是高清的

你好!你要的百家讲坛之《金正昆讲礼仪》全集的资源已经上传到百度网盘了!请注意查收下载!祝观片愉快!有什么问题的话请及时追问!满意的话望采纳!谢谢.....
2023-09-01 23:23:211

近视眼如何恢复视力有8种方法

要根据孩子眼睛度数,看是不是要配镜矫正,然后还要注意养成好的用眼习惯,多户外,注意眼睛的休息,以及眼睛营养的补充才行。1、花青素 花青素的抗氧化能力约是维生素E的50倍。研究证明,花青素能强化微血管弹性,促进微血管血液循环,维系正常眼球压力,消除眼睛肌肉疲劳、水肿,改善血管型黑眼圈;能活化和加速视紫质的再生,促进视觉敏锐度,改善夜盲症;能有效抑制破坏眼部细胞的酶;能使视网膜适应光线的变化,提高眼睛在暗处的辨识力,更能保护眼睛少受自由基的伤害,预防眼部退化性疾病产生。2、前花青素 它是纯天然的抗衰老的营养素。现有研究证明,前花青素是当今人类发现的最有效抗氧化剂,它的抗氧化性能比维生素E高出50倍,比维生素C高出200倍。与其他的抗氧化剂不同的是,前花青素能通过血脑屏障,直接保护大脑和视神经系统。服用后20分钟就能在血液中检测到。前花青素的主要作用是软化毛细血管,消除眼睛疲劳,改善视力。此外还能够辅助治疗近视、弱视、白内障、青光眼等眼疾。3、叶黄素和玉米黄素 叶黄素是一种类胡萝卜素。在我们日常饮食当中,食物所含的类胡萝卜素种类高达50多种,但只有叶黄素及玉米黄素会聚积在视网膜上的黄斑部,故又称为黄斑色素。视网膜及黄斑部负责感受影像、精细视觉与清晰度,日常辨别色彩、阅读识字等都需要它,如果黄斑部及视网膜长期缺乏叶黄素及玉米黄素,就会影响视力;症状严重者,甚至有可能失明。4、虾青素 虾青素,是从河螯虾外壳中发现的一种红色类胡萝卜素,具有很强的抗氧化性,能够有效清除细胞内的氧自由基,增强细胞再生能力,维持机体平衡和减少衰老细胞的堆积,从而保护皮肤健康,促进毛发生长,抗衰老,缓解运动疲劳,增强活力。虾青素很容易通过血脑屏障和细胞膜,能有效地防止视网膜的氧化和感光细胞的损伤;对中枢神经系统,尤其是对大脑,也能起到保护作用。除此以外,还能防紫外线辐射,预防心血管疾病等。而乐睛视力营养素就富含以上成分,是专门为孩子研发,最适合孩子的视力营养素。5、多吃含硒食物:眼球活动时的肌肉收缩、瞳孔的扩大和缩小等均需硒的介入,如长期缺硒会发生视力下降和白内障、视网膜病、夜盲症等。因此,日常膳食中应注意硒的补充,含硒较高的食物有动物肝脏、瘦肉、玉米、洋葱、大蒜、牡蛎、海鱼等。6、多吃富含维生素A的食物:维生素A直接参与视网膜内视紫红质的形成,若缺乏维生素A易引起干眼病。平时应多食用动物肝脏、牛羊奶、蛋黄及富含胡萝卜素的食物。胡萝卜素在人体内可以转化为维生素A,富含胡萝卜素的食物主要有胡萝卜、南瓜、西红柿及绿色蔬菜等。7、多吃富含维生素B1的食物:缺乏此种维生素易出现眼球震颤、视觉迟钝症状。食用小麦、玉米、鱼、肉类,即可补充维生素B1。
2023-09-01 23:23:252

参考文献怎么插在毕业论文中

论文中的参考文献标注方法如下:工具/原料:Dell游匣G15、win10、Word2016工具/原料:Dell游匣G15、win10、Word2016随后点击菜单栏里的引用选项。紧接着再点击插入尾注。插入尾注后,可以看到注释用的是“i”,我们可以对它进行更改。1.单击要插入对注释的引用的位置。单击“插入”菜单中的“交叉引用”命令。在“引用类型”框中,单击“脚注”或“尾注”。2.在“引用哪一个脚注”或“引用哪一个尾注”框中,单击要引用的注释。单击“引用内容”框中的“脚注编号”或“尾注编号”选项。单击“插入”按钮,然后单击“关闭”按钮。3.按正文中引用的文献出现的先后顺序用阿拉伯字连续编码,并将序号置于方括号中;同一处引用多篇文献时,将各篇文献的序号在方括号中全部列出。4.各序号间用“,”;如遇连续序号,可标注起讫号“_”。同一文献在论著中被引用多次,只编1个号,引文页码放在“[]”外,文献表中不再重复著录页码。
2023-09-01 23:23:251

汽车电气系统都有什么特点

采用低压,单线制,并联电路。
2023-09-01 23:23:255

天涯海角在哪里?

天涯海角游览区位于海南省三亚市西南方向,位于三亚湾和红塘湾之间的岬角上。总面积为16.4平方千米,其中陆域面积10.4平方千米,海域面积为6平方千米。因景区两块巨石分别刻有“天涯”、“海角”及郭沫若先生题写的“天涯海角游览区”而得名。天涯海角的自然景观是由大型海滩岩、下马岭、天涯湾以及沙滩和海水组成。游览区主要有“天涯”石、“海角”石、“南天一柱”等景点。天涯海角传说相传,在十万年前,天涯和海角两大部落天涯郎和海角女是青梅竹马的一对。但由于突如其来的灾难使两大部落大多数文明成果消失殆尽。后来,在海角女跟随幸存下来的部落人们向南方迁徙的途中中了相思病,昏迷不醒。因此,另一个部落的山之子让海角女付了代价,治好了病,这个代价就是不能离开部落,正因如此,海角女被迫和山之子结了婚。然而,在入洞房之后海角女凄惨的经历感动了山之子,但又没有办法破解咒语。新婚的第二天,海角女悄悄地走了,这时部落的首领下了更为严重的咒语:“海角女将一人孤独地生活在蛮荒之地,任何与她相拥的人都将一并化作石头!”之后,经历了千辛万苦的海角女找到了天涯郎,他们欢愉之后,就变成了了石头,默默地守望着这无垠的大海。
2023-09-01 23:23:281

私企属于民营企业吗

法律主观:关于私营企业和民营企业的区别如下 民营企业是指:在中国境内除国有企业、国有资产控股企业和外商投资企业以外的所有企业,包括个人独资企业、合伙制企业、有限责任公司和股份有限公司。 私营企业是指由自然人投资设立或由自然人控股,以雇佣劳动为基础的营利性经济组织。包括按照《公司法》、《合伙企业法》、《私营企业暂行条例》规定登记注册的私营有限责任公司、私营股份有限公司、私营合伙企业和私营独资企业。 从本质上说二者没有什么区别。 有一种说法认为私营企业泛指除国有企业、外商投资企业以外所有私营企业;民营企业是指规模比较大的私营企业。法律客观:《关于划分企业登记注册类型的规定》第九条 私营企业是指由自然人投资设立或由自然人控股,以雇佣劳动为基础的营利性经济组织。包括按照《公司法》、《合伙企业法》、《私营企业暂行条例》规定登记注册的私营有限责任公司、私营股份有限公司、私营合伙企业和私营独资企业。私营独资企业是指按《私营企业暂行条例》的规定,由一名自然人投资经营,以雇佣劳动为基础,投资者对企业债务承担无限责任的企业。
2023-09-01 23:23:301

请问 范智老师和 金正昆老师 倒是是哪个创建 东方礼仪培训网 的? 在百度可以 搜索到 东方礼仪培训网?

那你直接 百度 搜索一下咯。。 都已经在百度上 问了。。为什么不搜一下,,
2023-09-01 23:23:303

楚辞中著名诗字

湘 夫 人帝子降兮北渚,目眇眇兮愁予。 袅袅兮秋风,洞庭波兮木叶下。 登白薠兮骋望,与佳期兮夕张。 鸟何萃兮苹中?罾何为兮木上? 沅有茞兮澧有兰,思公子兮未敢言。 荒忽兮远望,观流水兮潺湲。 麋何食兮庭中?蛟何为兮水裔? 朝驰余马兮江皋,夕济兮西澨。 闻佳人兮召予,将腾驾兮偕逝。 筑室兮水中,葺之兮荷盖; 荪壁兮紫坛,播芳椒兮成堂; 桂栋兮兰橑,辛夷楣兮药房; 罔薜荔兮为帷,擗蕙櫋兮既张; 白玉兮为镇,疏石兰兮为芳; 芷葺兮荷屋,缭之兮杜衡。 合百草兮实庭,建芳馨兮庑门。 九嶷缤兮并迎,灵之来兮如云。 捐余袂兮江中,遗余褋兮澧浦。 搴汀洲兮杜若,将以遗兮远者。 时不可兮骤得,聊逍遥兮容与!背景简介 《湘夫人》选自《楚辞?九歌》。“九歌”本是古乐章名,在《楚辞》中则是一组诗歌的总称,共包括《国殇》、《湘君》、《湘夫人》等十一首诗。“九”是个虚数,表示很多的意思。王逸《楚辞章句》认为:“昔楚国南郢之邑,沅湘之间,起俗信鬼而好祠,起祠必作歌乐鼓舞以乐诸神。屈原放逐,窜伏其间,怀忧苦毒,愁思沸郁,出见俗人祭祀之礼,歌舞之乐,其辞鄙陋,因作《九歌》之曲,上陈事神之敬,下见己之冤结,托之一风谏。”大致言之成理。但将《九歌》完全定为屈原的自作心创,似有不妥。现在一般认为,《九歌》是屈原依据当地民间祭歌加工改写而成,无论从内容还是从形式上看,此说均可信。 《湘君》和《湘夫人》是姊妹篇,都是祭祀湘水神的乐歌。湘君和湘夫人是湘江的一对恋人神,或谓夫妻神。《湘君》是以巫师扮演得的湘夫人的口吻,抒写追怀湘君的情景,《湘夫人》是以巫师扮演的湘军的口吻,抒写追怀湘夫人的情景。至于湘君和湘夫人作为湘水神的来历,则多有争论。当地流传最广的说法是:湘君就是古帝舜,他南巡时死于苍梧,葬在九嶷山。舜的妻子是尧帝的二女娥皇、女英,她们追随丈夫到沅湘,夫死而哭,泪水落在柱子上,使竹竿结满了斑点,“斑竹”之名即由此而来(见《述异记》)。后世所湘妃、湘夫人、湘妃竹诸说,均源于此。但传说就是传说,无所谓真假之辨。现在我们应当知道的是:这两首诗作中,有着丰厚的上古神话时代的历史文化积淀,并由此给它增添了浓郁的神秘浪漫色彩。 内容述评 一、神恋生活中期约难遇的悲剧情景 这首诗的题目虽然是“湘夫人”,但诗中的抒情主人公却是湘君。诗中截取湘君与湘人爱情生活中的一个期约难遇的片段,着重抒写湘君的一系列追寻行为和心理活动,表现出湘君对湘夫人的真挚爱情和对幸福美满生活的追求。全诗大致可分四段,由于写的是神的爱情,意境朦胧难解,须潜心体悟。 首四句是第一段,总提湘夫人期约难遇、湘君哀愁顿生的情景。从后文中“闻佳人召予,将腾驾兮偕逝”两句看,湘君与湘夫人似乎有过预约,湘君就是为赴约而匆匆赶来的。但来到期约地点一看,情况却发生了变化:“帝子降兮北渚”,湘夫人是来了,但却降临在北面那个小岛上,两个人只能隔水相望。这情景,就像《诗经?蒹葭》“所谓伊人,在水一方”一样,可望而难即。“目眇眇兮愁予”,写他只能在渺渺茫茫、似有实无中遥望、追寻,于是一股失落的愁情就在心中升腾起来。而秋风??、水波荡漾、落叶飘零,则是通过写景来渲染这愁情。 第二段十四句,都是写湘君在期约难遇后的追寻行为和心理活动。“登白?兮骋望,与佳期兮夕张”,写登高远望,日夜等待。“沅有?兮醴有兰,思公子兮未敢言”,是说在沅江、澧水相夫人往常出没的那些地方,本来应当有相遇表白的机会,但错过了,想来实在令人追悔、懊恼。“荒忽兮远望,观流水兮潺?”,是说湘君放眼追寻,到处都是浩渺烟波、潺?流水,没有相夫人的半点踪影,于是他的精神陷入了恍惚之中。“朝驰余马兮江皋,兮济兮西?”,写湘君在恍惚中仍日夜驰马沅、湘之间,颇是《蒹葭》中“溯洄”、“溯游”反复“从之”的情景。“闻佳人兮召予,将腾驾兮偕逝”,与其说是真有这样的召约,不如说是湘君的内心想望:在神志恍惚的追寻中,他耳边仿佛时时有相夫人的声音在呼唤自己一同飞向那幸福的爱情港湾。于是,诗意也就自然地过渡到第三段的幻境。在这第三段的行文中还穿插描述了“鸟何”、“罾何”、“觅何”、“蛟何”四种反常景象,那是对湘君期约难遇尴尬处境和懊恼心情的比况和烘染。 第三段十六句,铺叙湘君在水中装修新房以迎娶相夫人的情景。这是在失望与希望的交织中,从恍惚神志中生发出来的虚幻空间。先写筑室建房、美饰洞房,再写彩饰门廊、迎接宾客,极尽排场,百般美化,物色华丽,情调欢快,充分显现出湘君对理想爱情生活的执著追求。 最后六句是第四段,写湘君离开期约地点时的行为和心境。相夫人最终没能出现,湘君的心境也由梦幻回到无可奈何的现实。于是,他将自身的衣物抛入江中,遗赠信物以及寄托真情相思。采一枝芳香杜若留待以后送给“远者”,则意味着希望犹存,思念和追求还将继续。“时不可兮骤得,聊逍遥兮容与”,是劝自己把眼光放远,在旷达自解中见出对幸福爱情生活永不放弃的韧性。 二、屈原的感情寄托和读者的连类出发 《湘夫人》的意境内涵是多层面的,上面的分析只是展开了其中神的爱情生活层面。另外还有三个层面也值得注意,那就是水神的祭祀仪式、屈原的情感寄托和读者的连类生发。关于水神的祭祀仪式,放到艺术特色中去谈,下面谈谈二、三两个层面。 《湘夫人》是屈原根据祭祀水神的乐歌加工而成的。加工祭祀乐歌必须适应祭祀仪式的需要,但同时也是一个自我感情宣泄和精神补偿的过程。当时屈原正被楚王流放在荒蛮的沅、湘一带,处境艰难,心情忧伤,但仍然时时挂念国事,执著理想,期盼楚王能回心转意。这一切,都会在乐歌的加工过程中,自觉不自觉地与湘君的处境、心情、追求发生同构共鸣和同频共振。从湘君期约难遇、可望难即的悲剧情景,我们是否可以联想到屈原一再被楚王疏远、流放的遭遇?相君在沅江、澧水两岸徘徊、追寻的身影,是否有时会叠印着屈原“行吟江畔”的“上下求索”形象?相君对真挚爱情、美满生活的执著追求,是否寄托着屈原对政治理想、复兴事业的至死不渝?相君在无可奈何情况下的“逍遥容与”,是否融进了屈原在人生偃蹇路途中的宽解自慰?文学作品中的作者情感渗透,一般不能说这里一定有什么,那里肯定是什么,但它确实处处有,时时在,须由读者在潜心体味中感悟得之。 《湘夫人》写的是神界的爱情生活,但处处流溢着人间的现实情味,因此,我们又完全可以把它作为当时楚地民间的爱情诗来读。但这还不够,因为诗的水神祭祀底蕴不是爱情,屈原的情感寄托也不是爱情。而且读者的自由阅读,也总是要冲破题材的局限而进行更广泛的异质同构连类发生。这是必然的规律。当我们由湘君期约难遇的处境,联想到“所谓伊人,在水一方”的情景时,当我们由湘君在沅、湘两岸到处追寻相夫人时,联想到“溯洄从之,道阻且长。溯游从之,宛在水中央”(“帝子降兮北渚”,不就是“宛在水中央”吗?)的情景时,《湘夫人》的意境空间一下子就扩大得难以穷尽了:社会人生中,一切执著追求而始终虚幻难得的种种现实境况,一切由虽执著追求却始终虚幻难得所引发的忧愁、懊恼、惆怅、失望,似乎都可以在这里得到同构感应和精神寄托。这就是《湘夫人》”含不尽之意见于言外”的意境空间,也是诗之所以为诗的真正魅力所在。 艺术赏析 一、水神祭祀仪式酿成意境的扑朔迷离 《湘夫人》所描述的神的爱情故事,时间、地点、环境、人物、行为、情节,一切都呈现出朦朦胧胧、游移不定、似有若无、似花非花的状态,从而造成了整个意境虚幻难实的扑朔迷离之美。究其成因,恐怕是由于故事的基本构架、环节、氛围,脱胎与当时水神祭祀仪式的缘故。 据专家考证,上古祭祷山川神,主要采取“望祭”、“追踪祭祀”的方式。神不可见,无以出场,只能假设在某方某地,然后“望而祭之”、“追而祭之”。祭祀的主角是巫师,一切仪式活动都由巫师或者由他们伴演的某种角色来表述导演串连。经屈原改写后的《湘夫人》,保留了这一基本框架,由于巫师变为湘君,于是整个过程也就演化为湘君追寻湘夫人的爱情故事。 上古楚地的巫祝文化昌盛,祭祀仪式相当隆重。水神追踪祭祀有一个基本程式,大致包括降神、迎神、留神、送神四个环节。在《湘夫人》中,这四个环节的遗痕仍然清晰可见。诗作第一句即点明湘夫人“降”在北面的小岛上,显然是降神环节的缩影。第二段反复抒写了湘君凝望追寻湘夫人的行为和心理活动,无疑是对迎神活动的爱情化演绎。第三段铺陈布置新房迎接宾客的情景,留神之意十分明显。留神环节也有人称之为娱神(神高兴了方能多赐福),诗中物色的华美和情调的欢快,也正是“娱”的体现。最后一段时写送神场景。将贴身衣物抛入江中,使当时祭祀中向神传达真诚的习俗,而屈原拿来表现爱情的真挚,也是贴切不过。总之,屈原依据虚幻的祭神环节来演绎爱情故事,其情景的扑朔迷离也就随之而来。 祭祀仪式的场面相当热闹,一般是音乐、唱歌、舞蹈、说白、表演交错进行。歌舞则有独唱独舞、对唱对舞、群唱群舞等。祭祀乐歌的唱辞,当时肯定是有种种分别的,只是现在已无从考证。就《湘夫人》来看,有人认为“目眇眇兮愁予”、“思公子兮未敢言”、“捐余袂兮江中”等句,似乎是巫师扮演的湘君自表心情的独唱,而“??兮秋风”两句,“鸟何”、“罾何”、“糜何”、“蛟何”四句等,则应当是渲染情致和气氛的合唱。这是依据现代的个人猜测,看来或有道理,但也无法征信。由此可以意识到:只要对上古祭祀仪式还缺乏具体而深入的了解,就不可能对《湘夫人》等诗歌的段落层次做出确切无疑的定论。 意境的扑朔迷离,使一种应当肯定的艺术审美特征,因为它总是与诗意的丰富多藏、与读者的审美好奇心联系在一起的。 二、杂而不乱、多而能一的建构匠心 《湘夫人》的意境空间相当丰富深厚。就整体来说,它包含水神祭祀仪式、神的爱情生活、现实人生境遇和屈原的情感寄托四大方面;就湘君形象来说,又有行为、心理、感情和愿望等几个层次;而这一切,又都是一个不断推移、不断变化的过程。怎样才能把这诸多方面、诸多层次浓缩为一个杂而不乱、多而能一的和谐统一题呢?这就是《湘夫人》的整体建构匠心所在。这匠心,主要体现为如下三点。 其一是精心设置了一个期约难遇的特定情景。诗中说湘夫人曾召唤湘君“腾驾偕逝”,这一预约情节,在被祭之神不可能出场的祭祀仪式中,肯定是不存在的,因而只能把它看作是屈原为了突出爱情主题而有意做出的假设。显然,正是由于有了这一假设,才有了湘君按期赴约而不遇的事态骤变,才造成他一瓢冷水泼灭兴奋之火的心情突转,也才开启了他一系列急切追寻行为的闸门。由此可见,作品一开篇就点明:湘夫人降落在只能隔水相望的“北渚”,而不是湘君所在的约会地点,就是为了让故事情节和人物心情一上来就进入这期约难遇的特定情景,就是要把湘君和湘夫人的爱情生活收拢到这一特定的情景中来展现,就是要在期约难遇后的短暂时间内浓缩湘君对真挚爱情漫长而执著的追求,一言以蔽之,就是作者要在假设的特定情景中来完成他所要描述和表现的一切。这样的精心构思,无疑收到了使情节更集中、紧凑,使情节更强烈、浓郁的艺术效果。 其二是以心理活动串连行为描述。怎样才能集中而紧凑地将湘君爱恋行为浓缩到期约难遇的特定情景呢?作者抓住了当时湘君急遽变化着的心理活动。这急遽变化着的心理活动,既是湘君种种行为的动机,又是作者用来依次串连这些行为的线索。当湘君看到“帝子降兮北渚”时,第一反应是登高企望和耐心等待,于是有了“登白?兮骋望,与佳期兮夕张”的行为;等到夜幕降临,他意识到希望落空,于是有了“鸟何萃兮?中,罾何为兮木上”的懊恼比况,并从眼前的失落自然地进入对往昔种种机遇的回想,于是又有了对因“未敢言”而机遇错失的无限追悔;在追悔中,他的心飞向了湘夫人经常出没的沅江、醴水,于是有了“荒忽兮远望”,而在远望中又升起一线希望,于是又果断地采取了“朝驰余马兮江皋,夕济兮西?”的追寻行动;在追寻中,似有若无的希望,使他产生了“闻佳人兮召予”的幻觉,于是顺着“将腾驾兮偕逝”的假想思路,他又走进布置新房、迎娶新娘的虚拟空间,尽情地宣泄了一直积压在心头的美好理想;待感情得以宣泄,心情趋于平静,于是就有了诗作收结处湘君“聊逍遥兮容与”的旷达自处心态。这就是全诗心理活动与人物行为交互推进的大致过程。由于心理活动不受时空的局限,因而它的触角能够在眼前情景与往昔记忆之间自由穿梭,能够在现实遭遇与理想境界之间尽情往来,从而使全诗的整个意境天地,既超乎期约难遇的象外,又落于期约难遇的环中,放得开,收得住,放收自然,开合自如。 其三是以情感流动为融贯全诗的内在命脉。一般说来,诗歌意境的表层是一系列景物人事,内里是推动景物人事转换的心理活动,而与心理活动相伴并行的,则是一条起伏变化的情感流程。《湘夫人》内在情感的流动变化,大致有六个主要环节;起点是赴约不遇,眼见湘夫人降落在别处,愁情骤然而生;二是等待落空,心态失落至极,情绪十分懊恼;三是回首往事,痛感错失良机,内心追悔莫及;四是反复追寻,不见踪影,错觉连连,神志不免恍恍惚惚;五是痛极而反。恍惚中生发白日梦,理想绚烂,兴奋异常;结末是激情宣泄后心态的无奈自旷,表面暂时平静中似乎孕育着新一轮的更大冲动。这六个环节的连绵生发,是一个既起伏跌宕而又合乎情感发展规律的流程。情感是诗歌创作的动力,也是诗歌的表现内容,更是诗歌的内在结构命脉。“诗缘情”,“缘”字最得要领。 三、借景抒情的三种范例 借景抒情是中国古代诗歌最重要的抒情手段,这一传统是由《诗经》、《楚辞》奠定的。在这方面《湘夫人》提供了三种范例,很有特点,对后世影响也很大,颇值得注意。 1.融情入景,以景染情 “??兮秋风,洞庭波兮木叶下”,这是融情于景、以景染情的手法。首先,此句紧承上句,用的是抒情“点染法”:上句“目渺渺兮愁予”中的“愁”字,点明情感基调,下句写景,借秋风、水波、落叶来渲染、扩散、强化这一愁情。上点下染,情景浑然交融。其次,秋风、水波、落叶,取景典型,能够多方面地发生情与景的同频共振、同构共鸣:秋风阵阵,水波荡漾,好象赴约不遇之湘君的“心波”在起伏;秋风带寒,水波生凉,犹如一盆冷水浇到了匆匆赶来湘君之头上;树叶枯萎,纷纷飘落,也似乎是湘君的失落心情在不断下坠。再次,秋风荡水波,秋风扫落叶,水波漂落叶,落叶随水波,三者一体,联动生发,一切都散发着衰残、败落、流逝的哀伤情调,不正是当时湘君处境、心情的写照吗?情景交融的方式很多,触情入景、以景染情是用得最普遍的一种。“??兮秋风,洞庭波兮木叶下”句,常与宋玉《九辩》“悲哉秋之为气也,萧瑟兮草木摇落而变衰”句一起,作为以秋景兴悲染愁的始作俑者,广受赞誉。 2.因情造景,象征寓意 “鸟和萃兮?中,罾何为兮木上”,“麋何食兮庭中?蛟何为兮水裔”四句,是因情造景、象征寓意。鸟不宿到树上而聚集在水草里,渔网不撒在水中而挂到树上,麋鹿不在草地上而跑进庭院里,蛟龙不潜在水底而爬到水边上,这都不是真实存在的景象,而是假象的反常景象。是湘君在等不到湘夫人、心情越来越懊丧的情况下,对自身尴尬处境的自我比况。而反过来,这种反常景象在头脑中的出现,这种自我比况心理的发生,也充分体现出当时湘君的心情懊丧到何种程度。这样的景物描写,不是将情感融入现实景物,不是以景染情,而是通过象征、隐喻、暗示的途径来达到表现目的,特点鲜明,很有表现力,但一般只能用在某些特定情况之下。汉乐府《上邪》中的“山无陵,江水位竭,冬雷震震,夏雨雪,天地合”,全都是不可能存在的假象景象,用作誓辞,表达至死不渝的感情,效果很好,也是一个善用因情造景、象征寓意表现手法的上好例证。 3.对美好场景的极力铺陈 诗中对水中筑室、准备迎娶之虚幻景象的描述,采用了极力铺陈的方法。十四句中,一口气铺陈了荷盖,荪壁、紫坛、芳椒、桂栋、兰?、辛夷楣、药房、薜荔帷、惠?、白玉镇、石兰芳、芷葺、杜衡缭、百草庭、芳馨门等十七八种最美好的事物,工笔细描,五彩缤纷,想象丰富,语言华丽,洋溢着对真挚爱情和美满理想的无限向往之情。这绚烂幻境从期约难遇的失落心态中生发出来,看似突兀,实则必然。愈是本该得到的东西而骤然失掉,就愈是觉得失掉的东西更加美好。理想的挫折会造成精神痛苦,但精神的痛苦也会促使你更加执着的向着理想追求。现实中难以得到则寄托于想象,而想象则能够把原想得到的东西幻化得更加美妙。这就是情感的逻辑,心灵的辩证法。铺陈是赋体文本常用的方法,又强化与渲染功能。因篇幅所限,抒情诗歌运用较少。《湘夫人》中用以张扬虚幻而浪漫的理想境界,适得其所,恰到好处。 译文 湘夫人降落在北洲之上,极目远眺啊使我惆怅。 树木轻摇啊秋风初凉,洞庭起波啊树叶落降。 踩着白?啊纵目四望,与佳人相约啊在今天晚上。 鸟儿为什么聚集在水草之处?鱼网为什么挂结在树梢之上? 沅水芷草绿啊澧水兰花香,思念湘夫人啊却不敢明讲。 神思恍惚啊望着远方,只见江水啊缓缓流淌。 麋鹿为什么在庭院里觅食?蛟龙为什么在水边游荡? 清晨我打马在江畔奔驰,傍晚我渡到江水西旁。 我听说湘夫人啊在召唤着我,我将驾车啊与她同往。 我要把房屋啊建筑在水中央,还要把荷叶啊盖在屋顶上。 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2023-09-01 23:23:331

调价通知函怎么写_经典调价通知函的范文模板

根据公司以及市场情况,会对物品价格进行调整,这时就要发出调价通知函。以下是网我整理的关于调价通知函 范文 ,欢迎阅读。 调价通知函范文1 尊敬的客户:大家好! 首先感谢您一直以来对天弘的支持和信赖。天弘本着质量第一,客户至上的发展原则,多年来致力于提高产品质量及调整产品结构,为天弘树立良好的品牌形象和企业口碑奠定了良好的基础。今后公司也将一如既往的坚持打造高标准高品质的产品开发,建立合理的价格体系和管理体系,为广大天弘经销商和消费者提供最优质的产品供应和体制服务,真正的实现齐心协力,互利共赢! 由于产区原料价格不断涨价,公司运营成本及库存成本不断增加,公司制定每年于年底12月30号将库存部分产品价格根据产区的实际情况不同比例的上调,于每年国历1月1日起开始实施执行。 在这之前的价格维持原价,如果大家有需求和喜欢的产品可在上调前按原价购买,上调后将不再进行让价,希望得到大家的支持和理解! 特此通知 ______营运中心 20___年___月___日 调价通知函范文2 尊敬的经销商: 首先感谢您对______的长期信赖与市场支持! 为了更好的规范市场,促进市场良性发展,切实的维护各代理商利益的最大化。根据市场情况,经研究决定从20___年___月___日起______在全国范围内实行全国统一招商价______ 。在20___年___月___日前订货的客户仍按原报价发货,自___月___日后订货的客户一律按调整后的价格执行。请各位经销商提早做好准备! 关于此次______的调价,如有任何疑问,请致______有限公司销售部,电话:______。希望您能理解并继续支持“______”。 再次感谢您的支持与信赖! 祝:身体健康! 生意兴隆! ______有限公司 20___年___月___日 调价通知函范文3 尊敬的宾客: 首先感谢您一直以来对京仪大酒店的支持和钟爱。我酒店自20___年开业以来,以其富丽精致的硬件以及优质周到的服务,受到社会各界人士好评。 近日来,酒店添置新的客房设施,故决定于20___年___月___日起,将酒店“非凡会”会员价格调整如下: 关于此次房价调整,如有任何疑问,请随时致电____-_________。希望您能理解并继续支持北京京仪大酒店。我们将一如既往给您提供温馨周到的服务,给您带来舒适、愉悦、彻底放松的极致享受! ________大酒店 调价通知函范文4 __ 公司供应商:您们好! 2012年__ 公司又迎来了快速发展的一年,在此我们希望与贵公司齐心协力、稳扎稳打提高产品质量,控制产品成本,利用各种资源及 方法 提高我们各自产品的市场竞争力。 1.生产零缺陷产品,保证满足客户需求。2010年我们仍然坚持以质取胜,希望供应商能给予充分配合,保证每个环节都能生产出百分百合格的产品。 2.降低消耗,提升效率,降低产品价格。在整体市场需求紧缩的情况下,结合印后设备市场竞争的激烈局面,我司产品为赢得更多的市场份额,2011年我司不断降低__ 的市场价格,保持已有市场份额并力求扩大,要求各供应商也要降低成本制定新的价格,配合我司的产品降价。 基于能源市场价格下降,欧元及美元汇率不断降低, 希望供应商能给予5%于10%的价格折扣,此致感谢! 请贵公司收到此函后,务必于3日内签字盖章回传我司,忠心感谢您的合作与配合! 供应商签章确认: __ 公司 调价通知函范文5 尊敬的客户: 您好! 感谢贵公司长期对___有限公司的信赖与支持,全体员工在此深表感谢,在未来的日子里,还望能与贵公司继续多多合作,携手前进。 长时间以来,由于原材料及柴油等价格直线般快速暴涨而导致生产成本不断上升,所造成的影响令我公司实在难以负荷。 公司财务核算:由于水泥每吨上涨元,石子每吨上涨元,黄沙每吨上涨元,柴油每公升上涨元,从而导致混凝土成本每方上涨_元。 经我公司领导层研究及多方面的思虑,决定遵照合同约定,进行同比调整:在原合同价基础上上调_元/方,_____不变。原材料价格一旦下调,我公司另行及时通知调价。 为不影响贵公司的业务工期,上述信息请贵公司三日内予以回复,逾期视同默认。 因价格变动给贵公司带来的不便,敬请谅解!我们也将一如既往的以高质量产品和优质服务全力回报广大客户的厚爱和支持。 顺祝! 商祺! 调价通知函范文6 尊敬的客户: 您好! 首先感谢您一直以来对_______的支持和厚爱。我们很高兴的通知你,为回馈新老客户的长期合作与照顾,现我公司对国内销售的_______价格进行降价调整,该价格调整方案将于____年____月_____日起实施,在____年____月_____日前订货的客户按原报价发货,自____年____月_____日后订货的客户一律按调整后的价格执行具体价格如下: 执行全国统一到岸价:_______元/吨(除新疆、黑龙江以外)。 新疆、黑龙江 执行:_______/吨到岸价。 关于此次_______的调价,如有任何疑问,请随时致电_______有限公司(_______)。希望您能理解并继续支持_______糖业,_______糖业也将一如既往以高质量的产品和优质服务将甜蜜事业进行到底。 ______________有限公司 ____年____月_____日 调价通知函怎么写_经典调价通知函的范文模板相关 文章 : ★ 调价通知函怎么写 ★ 文秘调价通知函写作范文 ★ 产品降价通知函范文 ★ 申请调价报告格式范文3篇 ★ 调价申请报告范文3篇 ★ 价格调整申请书格式怎么写 ★ 工程调价申请报告范文3篇 ★ 价格调整申请书格式怎么写(2) ★ 调价报告范文3篇
2023-09-01 23:23:341

中餐有哪些

中餐有粤菜、川菜、鲁菜、淮扬菜、浙菜、闽菜、湘菜、徽菜、东北菜、冀菜、豫菜、鄂菜、本帮菜、客家菜、赣菜、京菜、清真菜等菜系。中餐为分为八大菜系,第一是山东鲁菜,代表菜品“葱烧海参”;第二是四川川菜,代表菜品“鱼香肉丝”;第三是广东粤菜,代表菜品“烤乳猪”;第四是福建闽菜,代表菜品“佛跳墙”;第五是湖南湘菜,代表菜品“毛血旺”;第六是江苏苏菜,代表菜品“霸王别姬”;第七是浙江浙菜,代表菜品“西湖醋鱼”;第八是安徽徽菜,代表菜品“老沣怀珠”。
2023-09-01 23:23:343

预备党员考察鉴定表什么时间写。我是2013年5月份的预备党员,2014年年初上班,把预备党员档案从

加油
2023-09-01 23:23:352

电力系统自动化装置包括哪些类型的装置?

四遥
2023-09-01 23:23:373

民企是私企还是国企

1、民营企业从本质上来说是私营企业,民营是一个非国有国营的概念,即凡是非国有国营的都可以称为民营。民营不等于私营,在我国现实条件下,民营经济包括个体工商户、私营企业、民营科技企业、外资经济、乡镇企业、合作制或股份合作制企业、股份制中国家不控股的企业以及国有民营企业。2、私营企业是一个有明确的法律界定的概念。《中华人民共和国私营企业暂行条例》第二条明确规定:本条例所称私营企业是指企业资产属于私人所有、雇工八人以上的营利性的经济组织。该条例在界定了私营企业的概念后,同时描述了私营企业的特征,这包括:(1)企业资产属于私人所有,(2)企业存在雇佣劳动关系,有八人以上的雇工。(3)是营利性的经济组织。3、而民营顾名思义就是非国营的企业。不是国家或者政府创办或者操手的企业都可以被称作是民营。要注意的是,民营并不等同于私营。私营企业是民营经济的一种。民营经济包括个体工商户、私营企业、民营科技企业、外资经济、乡镇企业、合作制或股份合作制企业、股份制中国家不控股的企业以及国有民营企业。法律依据:《私营企业暂行条例》第二条本条例所称私营企业是指企业资产属于私人所有、雇工八人以上的营利性的经济组织。
2023-09-01 23:23:371

谁知道金正昆讲座的下载地址(免费的)?可否告诉小弟??

您可以到官方网站上看看那里有买的,很好的,我买了,特别好看,非常实用,看了绝对能让你知道不少知识
2023-09-01 23:23:382

楚辞集注的古籍简介

楚辞集注八卷。附《楚辞辩证》二卷,《楚辞后语》六卷。宋朱熹(详见《周易平义》)撰。《楚辞集注》作于朱熹任潭州(今湖南长沙市)荆湖南路安抚使时(1193年),或者有感于赵汝愚被罢相出朝之时(1195年)。《楚辞集注》书前题署的时间为庆元五年(1199),可知成书于1199年。《楚辞集注》一至五卷以王逸《楚辞章句》为依据,定屈原作品25篇,为《离骚》类,并将《离骚》以外各篇,冠以“离骚”二字。其编次为:卷一《离骚经》,卷二《九歌》,卷三《天问》,卷四《九章》,卷五《远游》、《卜居》、《渔父》。卷六至卷八为《续离骚》类,并于各篇之上冠以“续离骚”三字。其编次为:卷六《九辩》,卷七《招魂》(上宋玉)、《大招》(景差),卷八《惜誓》、《吊屈原》《鵩鸟赋》(上贾谊,《哀时命》(庄忌)、《招隐士》(淮南小山)。《续离骚》类的篇章取舍与《楚辞章句》不同,因朱熹认为“《七谏》、《九怀》、《九叹》、《九思》虽为骚体,然其词气平缓,意不深切,如无所疾痛而强为呻吟者”(《楚辞辩证》上目录),故悉删而不录。并增补贾谊《吊屈原赋》与《鵩鸟赋》,又将扬雄的《反离骚》附录于后。《集注》注释体例,多以四句为一章(偶尔有六句、八句为章的),先释词之音义,再释章之大意。每篇题下有小序,属题解,对作者、题意、写作背景、作意等加以简明阐述。多取《楚辞章句》说法,又颇发挥己见。仿《毛诗》体例,于某些章下,以赋、比、兴手法加以诠释。《楚辞辩证》分上、下卷。上卷《离骚》、《九歌》,下卷《天问》、《九章》、《远游》、《卜居》、《渔父》、《九辩》、《招魂》、《大招》。列专条考证旧说得失。《楚辞后语》系据晁补之《续离骚》、《变离骚》补定而成。录自荀况至吕大临五十二篇作品。此为未完成稿,只有前十七篇有解题、注释,后三十五篇只有解题而无注释。录拟骚之作,意在说明《楚辞》对后世文学的影响。朱熹注释《楚辞》,是有其政治目的的。南宋时期,宋金民族矛盾尖锐,在宋统治集团内部存在主战、主和两派,朱熹属主战派,他借注《楚辞》发挥这一观点。极力颂扬屈原忠君爱国之心与高尚品质,以寄托自己的爱国之情;同时斥责扬雄失节,臣侍王莽为“屈原之罪人,而此文(《反离骚》)乃《离骚》之谗贼矣”(《反离骚》解题)。此实为对投降派及混在主战派阵营中的投机者的间接批判。《集注》是在汲取王逸《楚辞章句》与洪兴祖《楚辞补注》的成果基础上撰写的,既肯定了《章句》与《补注》在训诂方面的成就,也指出其在释义上的不足。其学术价值在于:一、对王、洪的误解加以辩证。如关于《九章》,王逸说:“《九章》者,屈原之所作也。屈原放于江南之野,思君念国,忧心罔极,故复作《九章》。章者,著也、明也,言己所陈忠信之道甚著明也。”(《楚辞章句·九章》解题)。洪无异说。朱熹对王逸的某些望文生义之说,加以纠正:“《九章》者,屈原之所作也。屈原既放,思君念国,随事感触,辄形于声。后人辑之,得其九章,合为一卷,非必出于一时之言也”(《楚辞集注·九章》解题)。从《九章》各篇诗的内容看,朱的说法颇符合实际,并广为后人认同。二、另立新说。如《招魂》,朱熹认为不但可招死人之魂,也可招生人之魂。“后世招魂之礼,有不专为死人者,如杜子美《彭衙行》云:暖汤濯我足,剪纸招我魂”,盖当时关、陕间风俗。道路劳苦之余,则皆为此礼,以祓除而慰安之也。”(《楚辞辩证·招魂》)。此说不失为创见。三、探求作者言外之意,阐发微词奥义。如释《离骚》“屈心而抑志兮,忍尤而攘诟。”云:“言与世已不同矣,则但可屈心而抑志,虽或见尤于人,亦当一切隐忍而不与之校。虽所遭者或有耻辱,亦当以理解遣,若攘却之而不受于怀”。因此,《集注》为继《章句》、《补注》之后影响较大的一部《楚辞》注本,受到学者们的普遍重视,并且流传极为广泛。但此书亦有一定缺点。朱熹从其理学观点出发,认为此书可“增夫三纲五典之重”(序);对表现手法极为丰富的《楚辞》,仅用赋、比、兴加以概括,未免迂腐;亦有望文生义之病,如将《怀沙》解为怀抱沙石自沉的意思;有的注也欠准确,这些都是应当抛弃的。《楚辞集注》曾先刊行,今存者有宋嘉定六年(1213)章贡郡斋刊本含《楚辞辩证》,《反离骚》附后,北京图书馆藏。《楚辞后语》是朱熹死后,由其子朱在于嘉定十年(1217)刻印,此本今已失传。宋端平三年(1235)朱熹之孙朱鉴才将三书合刊,在《楚辞集注》中删去复见于《楚辞后语》中的《反离骚》,在《楚辞后语》中删去了复见于《楚辞集注》中的《吊屈原赋》、《鵩赋》(即《鵩鸟赋》)。此本附有邹应龙、朱在、朱鉴的三篇跋文,为今存最早、最完整的《楚辞》刊本,北京图书馆藏。1953年人民出版社曾影印出版。尚有宋、元、明、清、民国各期刻本30余种。1979年上海古籍出版社出版了竖排校点本。 原楚辞集注目录离骚图楚辞卷第一 集注九歌图楚辞卷第二 集注天问图楚辞卷第三 集注九章图楚辞卷第四 集注远游图渔父图楚辞卷第五 集注九辩图楚辞卷第六 集注招魂图大招图楚辞卷第七 集注楚辞卷第八 集注附录七谏九怀九叹九思史记·屈原列传离骚经第一 释文无经字 卷一离骚九歌第二 一本此篇以便上皆有傅字 卷二离骚天问第三 卷三离骚九章第四 卷四离骚速游第五 卷五离骚卜居第六离骚渔父第七以上《离骚》,凡七题二十五篇,皆屈原作,今定为五卷。续离骚九辩第八 宋玉·晁补之本此篇以下乃有傅字 卷六续离骚招魂第九 卷七续离骚大招第十 景差
2023-09-01 23:23:421

小学生保护视力的建议10条

1、注意用眼的时间幼儿的眼球发育还不完善,工作能力较低,每次看书或写字0.5~1小时,就要让孩子到户外活动活动,做做游戏,望望远方,或观察一下花草绿树,使紧张的眼部肌肉放松,消除疲劳。另外,还要使孩子生活有规律,有充足的睡眠,使眼睛得到充分的休息。2、注意用眼的光线不要让孩子在暗光或太阳光下读书写字。晚上室内若用25瓦的电灯泡,书本与灯泡的距离应当在1米以内。若用凳饥60瓦的灯泡,书本与灯泡的距离应在1~2米之间。阴天、黄昏、月光下光线微弱,阳光下光线强烈,都不适宜读书写字。看电视时,要保持适合的距离,一般应是荧光屏对角线长度的5~7倍。每次看电视时间不宜超过2小时。3、注意眼睛的锻炼体育锻炼能增强血液循环和新陈代谢,供给眼睛较多的营养物质,使眼睛的抵抗力增强,这对眼睛是间接的锻炼。直接的锻炼是眼保健操,它是根据我国医学的推拿、按摩、针灸穴位,结合枣宽返医疗体育编成的,是保护视力的科学方法。家长要学会眼保健操的基本知识,具体指导和经常督促孩子做好眼保健操,并持之以恒。4、注意眼睛的营养为了保护孩子的眼睛,可以让孩子多吃胡萝卜、动物肝脏、瘦肉类,来补充维生素A,或者是定期用乐睛视力营养素补充眼睛的全面营养,同时也要适当摄入小米、豆腐、动物肝脏等补充维生素B2,以免出现夜盲症、角膜软化、眼红、干痒等症状。而糖吃多了则对孩子视力有伤害,应控制孩子的糖摄入量。5、注意定期检查定期检查是因为儿童眼球结构及双眼视觉功能、智力水巧轿平在出生后仍处在不断发育过程中,不同的年龄能够检查的内容不同。常规的眼科查体年龄一般是生后2-7天、生后42天、3个月、6个月、1岁,之后每年检查一次。这样能早点发现问题,早点去矫正,而不是等到视力下降了,有视力问题了再。
2023-09-01 23:23:431

预备党员考察鉴定表自我总结日期从什么时间开始?是不是预备日后三个月写第一份

时间可以从你入党开始,算够一年,正好在下一年你入党的那个月,自我总结是一个季度一篇,共四份。一般你入完党,成为党员你会有这几样东西,你注意下:入党积极分子考察表,入党志愿书,预备党员考察表!快到你转正的时间时,你要写份转正申请,一份底稿,就是在信纸上写的,然后等到考察表里!自我总结可以写你的工作、学习、思想、生活。或是你也可以写点什么学习党章的感悟,主要是考察期你有没有学习党章,向党学习。不过可以上网找点资料,很多!
2023-09-01 23:23:432

核电站出事故后,为何不能用海水冷却?

主要是因为核电站的核原子是伤害很大的,所以不能用海水。
2023-09-01 23:23:185

调价通知怎么写简短?

调价通知函范文1:尊敬的客户:大家好!首先感谢您一直以来对天弘的支持和信赖。天弘本着质量第一,客户至上的发展原则,多年来致力于提高产品质量及调整产品结构,为天弘树立良好的品牌形象和企业口碑奠定了良好的基础。今后公司也将一如既往的坚持打造高标准高品质的产品开发,建立合理的价格体系和管理体系,为广大天弘经销商和消费者提供最优质的产品供应和体制服务,真正的实现齐心协力,互利共赢!由于产区原料价格不断涨价,公司运营成本及库存成本不断增加,公司制定每年于年底12月30号将库存部分产品价格根据产区的实际情况不同比例的上调,于每年国历1月1日起开始实施执行。在这之前的价格维持原价,如果大家有需求和喜欢的产品可在上调前按原价购买,上调后将不再进行让价,希望得到大家的支持和理解!特此通知。______营运中心。20___年__月__日。调价通知函范文2:尊敬的经销商:首先感谢您对_____的长期信赖与市场支持!为了更好的规范市场,促进市场良性发展,切实的维护各代理商利益的最大化。根据市场情况,经研究决定从20___年__月__日起_____在全国范围内实行全国统一招商价_____。在20___年__月__日前订货的客户仍按原报价发货,自__月__日后订货的客户一律按调整后的价格执行。请各位经销商提早做好准备!关于此次_____的调价,如有任何疑问,请致_____有限公司销售部,电话:_____。希望您能理解并继续支持“_____”。再次感谢您的支持与信赖!祝:身体健康!生意兴隆!______有限公司。20___年__月__日。调价通知函范文3:尊敬的宾客:首先感谢您一直以来对京仪大酒店的支持和钟爱。我酒店自20___年开业以来,以其富丽精致的硬件以及优质周到的服务,受到社会各界人士好评。近日来,酒店添置新的客房设施,故决定于20___年__月__日起,将酒店“非凡会”会员价格调整如下:关于此次房价调整,如有任何疑问,请随时致电___-_________。希望您能理解并继续支持北京京仪大酒店。我们将一如既往给您提供温馨周到的服务,给您带来舒适、愉悦、彻底放松的极致享受!________大酒店。调价通知函范文4:__公司供应商:您们好!2012年__公司又迎来了快速发展的一年,在此我们希望与贵公司齐心协力、稳扎稳打提高产品质量,控制产品成本,利用各种资源及方法提高我们各自产品的市场竞争力。1.生产零缺陷产品,保证满足客户需求。2010年我们仍然坚持以质取胜,希望供应商能给予充分配合,保证每个环节都能生产出百分百合格的产品。2.降低消耗,提升效率,降低产品价格。在整体市场需求紧缩的情况下,结合印后设备市场竞争的激烈局面,我司产品为赢得更多的市场份额,2011年我司不断降低__的市场价格,保持已有市场份额并力求扩大,要求各供应商也要降低成本制定新的价格,配合我司的产品降价。基于能源市场价格下降,欧元及美元汇率不断降低,希望供应商能给予5%于10%的价格折扣,此致感谢!请贵公司收到此函后,务必于3日内签字盖章回传我司,忠心感谢您的合作与配合!供应商签章确认:__公司。调价通知函范文5:尊敬的客户:您好!感谢贵公司长期对__有限公司的信赖与支持,全体员工在此深表感谢,在未来的日子里,还望能与贵公司继续多多合作,携手前进。长时间以来,由于原材料及柴油等价格直线般快速暴涨而导致生产成本不断上升,所造成的影响令我公司实在难以负荷。公司财务核算:由于水泥每吨上涨元,石子每吨上涨元,黄沙每吨上涨元,柴油每公升上涨元,从而导致混凝土成本每方上涨_元。经我公司领导层研究及多方面的思虑,决定遵照合同约定,进行同比调整:在原合同价基础上上调_元/方,____不变。原材料价格一旦下调,我公司另行及时通知调价。为不影响贵公司的业务工期,上述信息请贵公司三日内予以回复,逾期视同默认。因价格变动给贵公司带来的不便,敬请谅解!我们也将一如既往的以高质量产品和优质服务全力回报广大客户的厚爱和支持。顺祝!商祺!
2023-09-01 23:23:172

CRC临床协调员怎么样?

临床协调员负责产品临床方案的编写及临床试验的组织落实工作; 负责监察临床研究质量、跟踪研究进度及临床试验工作协调等。下班时间相对来说比较自由。一般公司的工作量是一天8个小时,一周40个小时。没有随访的话可以朝九晚五。有随访的话一般早上要早于八点就到研究中心。下班时间不固定。因为是一个任务型的工作,如果任务完成了可以早点下班。但是任务没有完成的话,加班到八九点也是常有的事。(视具体工作量而定)总之,CRC的日常工作比较琐碎,工作中要非常细心,对待患者要有耐心。要做好随时应对各种突发状况的准备,需要具备一定的沟通技巧和协调能力才能胜任这份工作。工作内容:检查、稽查新药临床试验。协助设计临床试验方案、研究者手册、CRF及相关文件。对临床试验相关医师、护师及试验相关人员的试验方案操作实施的培训。负责联系临床医生、患者,协调医患关系,准备临床研究相关资料,并负责病人试验预约、问题解答、治疗观察跟踪随访、临床试验监查与管理。职业要求:教育培训: 医学、护理学或药学等相关专业大专以上学历,GCP证书。工作经验: 丰富临床医学、卫生统计学知识。较强的沟通协调能力、说服能力、组织策划能力,身体健康、形象好、气质佳。
2023-09-01 23:23:151

预备党员考察鉴定表笔记一样可以吗?

通过查询相关资料显示,预备党员考察鉴定表笔记一样可以的。并没有什么大的问题因为党组织培养考察入党积极分子注重的是平时的考评是否可以列为积极分子是否可以吸收入党也都是看入党积极分子日常的表现所以即使鉴定表是请别人代写的应该也不会影响结果。
2023-09-01 23:23:141

礼仪知识讲课名人都有谁,越是在网上能看的越好

想了解的话来找我 礼仪宗教 牛B人】
2023-09-01 23:23:142

中国哪一年加入WTO?

2001年12月11日
2023-09-01 23:23:147

什么是民营企业和私营企业

民营企业和私营企业的内容如下:1、民营是一个非国有国营的概念,即凡是非国有国营的都可以称为民营。民营不等于私营;2、私营企业是一个有明确的法律界定的概念。指企业资产属于私人所有、雇工八人以上的营利性的经济组织。私营企业的特征有哪些私营企业的特征包括:1、企业资产属于私人所有,独资企业投资者对企业债务负无限责任;2、企业存在雇佣劳动关系,有八人以上的雇工;3、是有营利性的经济组织。法律依据:《中华人民共和国公司法》第二十五条【公司章程内容】有限责任公司章程应当载明下列事项:(一)公司名称和住所;(二)公司经营范围;(三)公司注册资本;(四)股东的姓名或者名称;(五)股东的出资方式、出资额和出资时间;(六)公司的机构及其产生办法、职权、议事规则;(七)公司法定代表人;(八)股东会会议认为需要规定的其他事项。股东应当在公司章程上签名、盖章。
2023-09-01 23:23:132

《楚辞》有哪些名篇?

离骚> <九歌><天问><九章><远游><卜居><渔夫><
2023-09-01 23:23:125

餐饮服务员需要培训的有哪些

建议去正规的烹饪学院,学院会对学生进行系统的教学。学院对学生的基本功培养非常注重,对其刀工、火候的控制有科学的传授方法。最主要的是学院不会只将教学局限在“厨房”,更多的是对于食材的了解、菜品的典故和发展历史有着详细的课程安排。厨艺随心,学院旨在释放学生的天性,让其思想解放。
2023-09-01 23:23:094

切尔诺贝利核电站事件的简介

1、切尔诺贝利核电站事故于1986年4月26日发生在乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国境内的普里皮亚季市(俄语:Припять;英语:Pripyat),该电站第4发电机组,核反应堆全部炸毁,大量放射性物质泄漏,成为核电时代以来最大的事故。辐射危害严重,导致事故后有31人当场死亡,200多人受到严重的放射性辐射,之后15年内有6-8万人死亡,13.4万人遭受各种程度的辐射疾病折磨,方圆30公里地区的11.5万多民众被迫疏散。2、为消除辐射危害,保证事故地区生态安全,乌克兰和国际社会一直在努力。
2023-09-01 23:23:092

IT Coordinator信息系统协调员是什么啊

简单的一句话解释“在信息化建设中为了减弱信息不对称而引入的第三方独立组织或者机构”。 信息系统工程项目是为了以信息技术手段极大地提高特定业务的效率而建设信息系统的工程项目。信息系统工程监理则是专门以信息系统工程项目为对象的工程监理,其有别于其它行业监理的全部特征,完全是由信息系统工程的独特性所决定的。 由于信息系统工程项目在全部实施过程中不断出现的自我调整和重新优化,项目各方的责任、权利和利益因此随之需要调整和重新划分。这也就为监理方确定了在信息系统工程项目中的更具特色的角色定位,同时也注定了信息系统工程监理必须承担起超出一般监理职责范围的工作。 为了有效地开展监理工作,在切入信息系统工程监理时,作为监理方,必须清醒地知道监理方的定位,定位的内涵涉及监理方的角色定位和功能定位。认清监理方的角色定位,在于明确监理方在项目监理机制中的地位;认清监理方的功能定位,在于让监理方知道根据信息系统工程监理规范,更明确自己应做哪些工作。 一、监理方的角色定位 1.监理机制中的各方关系 信息系统工程监理通常直接面对甲方和承建方,在双方之间形成一种系统的工作关系。监理方与上游供应商的关系虽然在法律上是间接的,但有时也需要直接面对,成为工作关系的一部分。如图一所示。乙方、丙方最终是为甲方服务的。 对于政府信息化工程来说,因涉及面广,单一政府部门能力有限,尤其是技术性管理能力不足。甲方往往是业务主管部门或信息化主管部门,甚至有时信息化主管部门直接扮演工程指挥者或协调者的角色。乙方即即工程的建设方,则可能组织结构复杂些,尤其是一些大型的政府信息化工程,往往会涉及分包商。这时,丙方即监理方将在业务主管部门或信息化主管部门的指挥和协调下进行监理工作。 2.监理方的角色 2.1 工作职责 监理方的职责是监督承建方在预算范围内按时保质满足业主要求,其职责的侧重点在监督、报告和建议。而承建方的工作职责是针对业主的业务需求,提出并实现解决方案,其职责侧重点在设计、开发和实现。 2.2 工作成果体现 监理方工作的推进主要可以通过规范的文档机制体现出来。各级文档包括: 1) 监理工作计划 2) 项目周期性报告(周报、月报) 3) 项目的专题报告(建议、评估意见) 4)监理通知 5)监理指令 6)工程支付签认单 7) 项目备忘录 8) 项目结束总结报告 9) 其它(会议纪要、工作规范、说明文件)。等等。 3.监理的对象内容 就机构对象而言,监理对象自然主要是承建方以及信息系统建设所涉及的各参与方。当监理方受政府信息化主管部门委托时,项目的用户方也属于监理对象。 就内容而言,监理既应涵盖技术开发层面,又要针对项目管理,两方面相辅相成,缺一不可。通常监理方倾向于关注承建中的技术开发情况,忽略对项目管理方面的监督和管理。经验表明,如果项目管理不配套,监理方对承建方技术开发领域的建议和要求就不能保证得以实现,从而不能实现对项目的控制。监理方可以对某一方案提出事前否决,然而否决之后怎么办呢?由此可见,监理方对技术开发和项目管理的关注应该是并重的。当然,监理方并不能代替甲乙方进行项目管理。 3.1 与甲方的关系处理 由于是甲方(往往就是业主)请监理公司来做监理,因此它是监理公司的上帝。监理公司应时刻牢记自己是在给甲方提供监理服务,所有工作的出发点都应是甲方的利益以及项目的成功。 与甲方的关系必须紧密而友善,这是监理工作能够正常开展的前提。但同时,必须注意到一个事实:甲方的某个或某些业务人员的观点并不一定代表甲方的利益,这也正是“明智的甲方高层领导会要求监理方对甲方行为也进行监理”的道理所在。所以,监理方与甲方的关系尤其是私人关系又必须有所超脱,在遇到具体问题监理方必须要保证公正、公平,要有自己的看法与原则。 3.2 与乙方即承建方的关系处理 信息系统工程监理的本质都是一种管理工作。管理对象的配合是所有管理工作成功的必备要素。如果没有承建方的配合,监理工作将很难开展起来。 但是这样就涉及到了一个尺度的把握,关系既要密切又要有所超脱。很显然,要做到既让甲方感觉到监理的价值又让承建方感觉监理不仅不是添乱而且能帮助解决实际问题,即两边都能认同监理的价值又能保证项目顺利的进行是一件很困难的事情。但它也可能比较简单地得以实现,那就是充分领会并遵守监理领域里的“守法、诚信、公正、科学”的八字原则。 3.3 技术问题的监理介入方法 由于在一个具体项目中,监理方不可能配备与承建方同样多的人手,所以工作中就必须有所侧重,有所为有所不为,可以概括成一句话:抓大放小。尤其在技术问题上,监理方通常不适合在具体细节上与承建方纠缠。 比如一个应用系统的开发,监理方应该做的是: 检查承建方的开发管理规范与质量控制体系是否符合要求 确保承建方依照这些规范和体系进行开发 对成果进行验收测试,而不是去与承建方的系统分析员讨论数据库表的字段设置或者与程序员探讨一段代码应如何编写。 3.4 分包商的关系协调策略 在一个大型信息系统工程项目的建设中,承建方可能有多个,比如硬件提供商、软件开发商、系统集成商等,或者存有一定的层次结构如总包商、分包商等。 对于前者,监理方工作的难度要增大不少,关系与利益的协调工作就更加凸显其重要。 对于后者,监理方应切记不要轻易越权管理,对分包商的监督与管理应当由总包商来负责,监理方对项目的监督管理工作的接口是总包商,一般不涉及分包商,除非有明确约定。 因而,通过上述讨论,对监理方的角色定位应是:独立于甲方和乙方(即承建方)的第三方,但是站在甲方的立场上。监理方受甲方的领导,它不直接对工程行使决定权。 二、监理的功能定位 作为甲方,在确定监理机构的同时,对监理机构的定位也必须明确。这对监理机构正确处理与甲方和乙方即承建方的关系至为关键。通过上述讨论,已初步明确了监理方的角色定位。那么,监理方在日常工作中又应如何定位呢? 其实,监理过程本质上是一种信息交互的过程,其目的是将问题发现在早期阶段。一个信息系统的建设往往是一种涉及多种学科、多种技术的复杂的系统,因而,监理过程也是一种团队工作,为了使信息系统工程能真正地达到信息建设目标,必须通过团队努力使这些学科与技术协调一致地工作。 在信息系统建设过程中,作为监理方,主要应通过发挥监督、控制、协调和建议等方面的作用,确保项目实现质量、进度和成本三个方面的控制目标,作为甲方授权的代表,监理方是甲方的助手,辅助甲方来对项目进行控制和管理。所以,监理的功能定位应是:发现并预警问题,推动问题的解决。 因而,监理方应在信息系统建设的每个阶段,应根据其科学的工作方法和监理经验安排各种监理活动,监督系统建设的各个阶段实施过程的状况。监理方的日常工作是监理方在项目执行过程中最主要的监理活动。通过这些日常的监理活动及时发现系统建设中存在的问题,并加以分析研究。通过监理交流机制及时向甲方汇报,同时提出监理方对上述问题的评估意见和解决方法的建议,使甲方能及时了解实际建设状况,对建设中出现的问题能有客观的认识,并能采取相应的应对措施。监理方还应在甲方授权的情况下直接向用户方和(或)承建方提出合理化建议。
2023-09-01 23:23:062

预备党员考察表跟预备党员考察鉴定表都必须填吗

2
2023-09-01 23:23:063

电网调度自动化系统由哪几部分组成?分别有何作用?

电网调度自动化系统,其基本结构包括控制中心主站系统、厂站端(RTU)和信点通道三大部分。根据所完成功能的不同,可以将此系统划分为信息采集和执行子系统、信息传输子系统、信息处理子系统和人机联系子系统。  信息采集和执行子系统的基本功能是在各发电厂、变电所采集各种表征电力系统运行状态的实时信息,此外还负责接收和执行上级调度控制中心发出的操作、调下或控制命令。  信息传输子系统为信息采集和执行子系统和调度控制中心提供了信息交换的桥梁,其核心是数据通道,它经调制解调器与RTU及主站前置机相连。  信息处理子系统是整个调度自动化系统的核心,以电子计算机为主要组成部分。该子系统包含大量的直接面向电网调度、运行人员的计算机应用软件,完成对采集到的信息的各种处理及分析计算,乃至实现对电力设备的自动控制与操作。  人机联系子系统将传输到调度控制中心的各类信息进行加工处理,通过各种显示设备、打印设备和其他输出设备,为调度人员提供完整实用的电力系统实时信息。调度人员发出的遥控、遥调指令也通过此系统输入,传送给执行机构。
2023-09-01 23:23:043

你的半步,我的天涯是什么意思?

“你的半步,我的天涯”意思是”你进步一点点,却需要我用一生去追赶。““你的半步,我的天涯”可以理解为“你进步一点点,却需要我用一生去追赶。”这句话一般是形容两人的思想物质层面差距大,望而不得的情绪。“你的半步”这句话的实际蕴含着每一个优秀的人,这些优秀的人是付出了很多努力,忍受了很多孤独,没有诉苦、没有抱怨,这些人没有特别的幸运,却有特别的努力。“天涯”的来源“天涯”本意是极其遥远之地,蕴含漂泊流离,承载相思之苦。天涯海角风景区,地属古崖州即现在的三亚,史料记载汉武帝平南越之后在海南设珠崖、儋耳二郡,崖州属珠崖郡临振县。南朝梁大同年间,废儋耳郡置崖州。“天涯海角”实际在古代是隋文帝将1500户赐予岭南俚人领袖冼夫人,民国元年(1912年)撤销崖州改名崖县,县城设于崖州古城,1954年县城迁至三亚,古崖州下马岭的天涯海角便成为三亚市的风景区。
2023-09-01 23:23:022

养老护理员主要干什么?

养老护理员一共分为5个等级,每个等级的工作内容都是不一样的一、五级/初级工二、四级/中级工不同的等级工作内容都不一样呢
2023-09-01 23:23:021

毕业论文参考文献引用格式

一、参考文献著录格式1、期刊作者。题名[j]。刊名,出版年,卷(期):起止页码2、专著作者。书名[m]。版本(第一版不著录)。出版地:出版者,出版年。起止页码3、论文集作者。题名[c]。//编者。论文集名。出版地:出版者,出版年。起止页码4、学位论文作者。题名[d]。保存地点:保存单位,年份5、专利文献题名[p]。国别,专利文献种类,专利号。出版日期6、标准标准编号,标准名称[s]7、报纸作者。题名[n]。报纸名,出版日期(版次)8、报告作者。题名[r]。保存地点:年份9、电子文献作者。题名[电子文献及载体类型标识]。文献出处,日期
2023-09-01 23:23:021

请教告知函格式怎样写?

告知函书写格式:1、标题通知函的标题一般由发文机关、事由和文种构成,有时也可以只由事由和文种构成。2、正文(1)开头。写行文的缘由、背景和依据。开头或说明根据上级的有关指示精神,或简要叙述本地区、本单位的实际需要、疑惑和困难。(2)主体写需要商洽、询问、答复、联系、请求批准或答复审批及告知的事项。(3)结语。不同类型的函结语有别。如果行文只是告知对方事项而不必对方回复,则结语常用“特此函告”、“特此函达”。若是要求对方复函的,则用“盼复”、“望函复”、“请即复函”等语。请批函多以“请批准”、“请大力协助为盼”、“望能同意”等习惯用语收束。复函的结语常用“特此复函”、“特此回复”、“此复”等惯用语。也有的函不写结语。3、落款,写上通知人或单位名称,和通知时间。通知函书写注意事项有1、注意批请函与请示的区别,向有隶属关系的上级机关请求指示、批准事项用请示,而向没有隶属关系的业务主管机关请求批准有关事项,则用请批函。主管机关答复请求审批事项,用审批函。2、开门见山,直奔主题。无论去函还是复函,都不要转弯抹角,切忌空话、套话和发空泛的议论。3、一文一函,简洁明了。4、语言要规范得体,并体现函的用语特色。发函要使用平和、礼貌、诚恳的语言,对主管机关要尊重、谦敬,对级别低的单位要平和,对平行单位和不相隶属的单位要友善。切忌使用生硬、命令性的语言。复函,则态度要明朗,语言要准确,避免含糊笼统、犹豫不定。
2023-09-01 23:22:591

服务员培训心得体会怎么写

一、 通过职业素质的培训:使我树立了正确的从业观念,改变我认为干餐饮服务员是没有前途的消极想法;树立了干一行,爱一行的思想,知道了一个人是否有所作为,不在于他从事何种职业,而在于他是否尽心尽力把所从事的工作做好。具备了我的从业意志和端正了我的工作态度;知道了成功服务员应有的素质,从而增强我的从业意识,立志要么不做,要做就做一个有理想、有道德、有知识、有纪律的合格服务员。二、 通过服务技能的培训:我学会了服务宾客的原则;服务宾客的程序;服务中工作细则;宴会出菜程序;托盘的技巧及端托行走的步伐;铺台、摆台的注意事项;换烟灰缸的重点;点菜、写菜单、取消菜式的注意事项及推销菜品的技巧;斟酒水的基本方法、程序和酒水的一般知识;处理客人投诉及服务工作突发事件对应技巧;餐厅开市的准备工作及收市的注意事项以及各种服务礼仪、餐饮卫生知识、消防知识等等。使我成为一个优秀的服务员奠定了基础。三、 通过这次培训如何做好服务员我总结了以下几点心德与同事们共同学习:1、 热爱你的工作:当你热爱自己的工作,你就会快乐地、更容易地做好你的工作。我们要让就餐的人们获得健康、能量与良好的服务。你就可能将平凡的工作做得不同凡响。而企业最需要的人就是热爱工作的人。2、 迅速熟悉工作标准和方法:为了自己的企业和自己在激烈的竞争中获胜,我们必须能够尽快地投入工作并胜任工作,以提高工作效率。3、 积极参与各种职位培训:培训学习是进步与发展的原泉。4、 要有勤奋的精神:餐饮工作主要是手头工作,通常不会过重,多做一些与不会累坏。所以我们要做到腿勤、眼勤、手勤、心勤。主动地工作,主动地寻找工作。“一勤天下无难事”的俗语说出一个很深刻道理,只要你勤奋成功的大门就为你敞开。5、 要有自信心:与金钱、势力、出身背景相比,自信是最重要的东西,自信能帮助人排除各种障碍、克服各种困难,相信自己是最优秀的。6、 要学会做人:做人就是做一位敬业、感恩、乐于助人、讲职业道德的人,真诚做人、认真做事,事业将会更成功7、 责任:就是以公司利益为重,对自己的工作岗位负责;就是为客人负责,给客人提供优质的出品与服务;就是“敬无在”,即使没有人监督你,你也会认真地做好工作,这就是责任的表现。8、 平常心面对工作中的不公平:在工作中没有绝对的公平,位在努力者面前,机会总是均等的。没有一定的挫折承受能力,今后如何能挑起大梁。9、 团队:发挥团队精神是企业一致的追求,餐饮企业的工作由多种分工组成,非常需要团队成员的配合。具有团队精神、善于合作的员工和企业都更成功。10、 每天进步一点点:积沙成塔、积少成多,很多成功者就是积累一点点小而成大器的。每天创新一点点,是在走向领先;每天多做一点点,是在走向丰收;每天进步一点点是在走向成功。
2023-09-01 23:22:581