请分析“魅力型领导charismatic leadership”和“指导型领导instrumental leadership”的区别?

SHINEE 火花克里马斯崔珉豪

SHINEE 火花克里马斯崔珉豪

请注意该词有：美[kə"rɪzmə] 英[kə"rɪzmə]n. 超凡的个人魅力、感召力、领袖魅力、领袖气质、超凡魅力等意思。希望能够帮到您！

卡里斯马(charisma)原意为“神圣的天赋”，来自早期基督教，初时指得到神帮助的超常人物，引申为具有非凡魅力和能力的领袖。

eq是情商，charisma是个人魅力。EQ是一个人自我情绪管理以及管理他人情绪的能力指数，与智商相关。charisma是超凡的个人魅力，是自己与生俱来的与生活息息相关的个人魅力。

就是有气场，很有魅力

卡里斯玛（Charisma)是德国社会学家韦伯从早期基督教观念中引入政治社会学的一个概念。韦伯认为卡里斯玛是这样一类人的人格特征：他们具有超自然、超人的力量或品质，具有把一些人吸引在其周围成为追随者、信徒的能力，后者以赤诚的态度看待这些领袖人物。

两者都有吸引别人而散发的个人魅力方面的意思。EQ是一个人自我情绪管理以及管理他人情绪的能力指数，与智商相关。charisma是超凡的个人魅力。情商通常是指情绪商数，主要是指人在情绪、意志、耐受挫折等方面的品质，其包括导商等。

总得来说，直接意思是“非常有魅力”。不过，分不同场合，也可以看做是“非常顽固”的意思。分开讲，找啦 ： 韩语写“졸라”-是“非常”的意思。比较低俗的单词。中、高中生等年轻人用得比较多的词汇。卡里斯马 ： charisma- 英文单词。-百度字典了一下，就是下面的意思。[词典释义]n. 1. 非凡的领导力 2. (基督教)神授的能力 3. 魅力 [网络释义]1.领袖魅力。 2.超凡的魅力 3.领袖气质 4.个人魅力

日本话，因为每个音，都以元音结尾——苦役酥麻！

圣诞节

还真不能知道是什么意思 听上去像是日语哎

一般来说都是解释成"魅力"的!!特别是韩国人~~喜欢用~~~~~~~~Charisma~~~~~~~`(好象用来形容男人比较多!!!)

主要看气质Basically see temperament

charismaa personality that brings people to you and people want to be around charm action that a person may do to impress people.

号召力拼音：hào zhào lì。结构：号（上下结构）召（上下结构）力（独体结构）。词语解释：一种以个人魅力、信念来唤醒群众，甚至让群众偏向于己的一种能力。字义分解：号读音：hào,háo。1、名称：国号。年号。字号。2、旧指名和字以外的别号：如“李白字太白，号青莲居士”。3、记号，标志：信号。暗号。4、排定的次序或等级：编号。号码。5、扬言，宣称：号称。项羽兵四十万，号百万。6、指某种人员：病号。伤号。7、标上记号：号房子。把这件东西号上。8、号令，命令：发号施号令。号召。9、军队或乐队里所用的西式喇叭：吹号。号兵。10、量词，用于人数：昨天去了几十号人。召读音：zhào,shào。1、召唤：召集。召见。2、召致，引来：召祸。召人怨。力读音：lì。1、（名）改变物体运动状态的作用叫做力。力有三个要素；即力的大小、方向和作用点。2、（名）力量；能力：人～｜物～｜说服～｜战斗～。3、（名）专指体力：大～士｜四肢无～。4、（名）尽力；努力：～争上游｜工作不～。5、（名）（Lì）姓。与号召力相关的词语感召力（一种人格特质）：感召力（charisma)亦称“领袖气质”。个人具有的一种人格特质，尤指那种神圣的、鼓舞人心的、能预见未来、创造奇迹的天才气质。具有这种气质的人对别人具有吸引力并受到拥护。具有此人格特质的领导者，称为魅力型领导。这种影响力不是建立在传统的职位权威上，而是建立在下属对领导者具有非凡才能的感知上。美国心理学家昂格和康南的魅力型领导理论把魅力视为一种归因现象，魅力型领导者往往具有远见卓识，自我牺牲性强，有高度的个人冒险倾向，能使用非常规策略，有准确的情境估计能力，自信心强，善于使用个人物质权力等。

情景对话Hanna: Diego, what qualities do you think a good leader needs?汉娜： 迭戈，你认为优秀领导人应该具备哪些特质？Diego: I don"t know Hanna, let me think about it. I believe that a good leader should first have the initiative to start things and take the lead in everything from organizing activities to speaking before everyone else.迭戈： 汉娜，我不太清楚，让我想一下 。我认为一名优秀的领导人应该首先有做事情的积极性，无论是组织活动还是面向所有人发表讲话，都要发挥主导作用 。Hanna: Yeah, I think charisma"s a really important thing. If you can make a speech before a whole lot of people and have them listen to you, I think that makes you a leader. It doesn"t matter what you say, people are always going to listen to what you"re last saying if you have a lot of(charisma）. Do you agree?汉娜： 对，我认为号召力非常重要 。如果你能面向一大批人发表讲话，让他们听从你，那你就能成为领导人 。如果你很有领袖气质，那无论你说什么，人们会一直听从你的指挥 。你同意吗？Diego: Yep and I think relations with people are really important. The way you treat people, it"s the way those people are going to respect you. 迭戈： 同意，我认为与他人的关系也很重要 。你对待别人的方式就是别人会尊重你的方式 。

Charisma[kə"rizmə]的词根是Char(m)魅力Christmas["krisməs]的词根是Christ基督的，与基督有知关的，rhyme[raim].韵律；韵脚；韵文；词rhythm["riðəm,"riθəm]节奏；要记住这道两个词并不难，巧记：rhyme中有回个不发音的e,在汉语中e是韵母，这就和押韵联系起来了，而没有e的rhythm就是节奏，韵答律，rhyme押韵是rhythm韵律的表现形式，

charisma n. 超凡魅力, 感召力, 教皇般的指导力 charisma cha.ris.ma AHD:[k…-r¹z“m…] D.J.[k*6rizm*] K.K.[k*6r!zm*] n.（名词） 【复数】 cha.ris.ma.ta[-m…-t…] A rare personal quality attributed to leaders who arouse fervent popular devotion and enthusiasm. 领袖气质：被认为是领袖特有的一种个人气质，能引起大众热诚的效忠或强烈的热情 Personal magnetism or charm: 魅力，性感：个人吸引力或魅力： a television news program famed for the charisma of its anchors. 以主持人的魅力而闻名的一个电视新闻节目 Theology An extraordinary power, such as the ability to perform miracles, granted to a Christian by the Holy Spirit. 【神学】 神授的超凡能力：圣灵授予基督教徒的一种超凡能力，如创造奇迹的能力 Greek kharisma [divine favor] 希腊语 kharisma [天赐的恩惠] from kharizesthai [to favor] 源自 kharizesthai [赐予] from kharis [favor] * see gher- 2 源自 kharis [恩惠，魅力] *参见 gher- 2

n.似乎与人的大脑有关，比如在句子a combination of his chrisma andn.似乎与人的大脑有关，比如在句子a combination of his chrisma and【医】 软膏, 油膏

Adolf Hitler (help·info) (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was Chancellor of Germany from 1933, and "Führer" (leader) of Germany from 1934 until his death. He was leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), better known as the Nazi Party. Hitler gained power in a Germany facing crisis after World War I, using charismatic oratory and propaganda, appealing to economic need of the lower and middle classes, nationalism, anti-Semitism and anti-communism to establish a totalitarian or fascist dictatorship. With a restructured economy and rearmed military, Hitler pursued an aggressive foreign policy with the intention of expanding German Lebensraum ("living space"), which triggered World War II when Germany invaded Poland. At the height of its power, Nazi Germany occupied most of Europe, but it and the Axis Powers were eventually defeated by the Allies. By then, Hitler"s racial policies had culminated in the mass murder of at least eleven million people, including the deliberate genocide of about six million Jews, and the systematic killings of many other groups and nationalities, including Romany people, Russian and soldiers and civilians, Polish people, Communists, Jehovah"s Witnesses, Social Democrats, members of trade unions, homosexuals and others that composed the other five million dead, in what is now known as the Holocaust. In the final days of the war, Hitler committed suicide in his underground bunker in Berlin with his newlywed wife, Eva Braun

圣诞节。

称号由来已久，其实就是个绰号，没记错的话应该在和Edge组队的时代就有了。

人名

在业内，在综合查询方面，没有一款报表工具可以与CHARISMA比拟的。由于CHARISMA报表智能化生成报表条件及其它资源，支持动态排序、自动分页、不用任意二次开发等特性，所以特别适合于综合查询。用户可以任意组合输入条件，凭借CHARISMA报表强大的功能，可以展现任意复杂的查询结果。自动生成报表条件输入界面如下：

2012-查瑞丝玛·卡朋特 Charisma Carpenter敢死队2 饰 Lucy（演员）2010-查瑞丝玛·卡朋特 Charisma Carpenter敢死队 The Expendables (演员) 牺牲品 / 浴血任务精神病 Psychosis （演员））2009-查瑞丝玛·卡朋特 Charisma Carpenter轮回 Vivid (演员)2005-查瑞丝玛·卡朋特 Charisma Carpenter巫毒月亮 Voodoo Moon (演员)2004-查瑞丝玛·卡朋特 Charisma Carpenter美眉校探 Veronica Mars (演员) 校园私探：薇朗妮卡·玛丝2003-查瑞丝玛·卡朋特 Charisma CarpenterSee Jane Date (演员) Cita para Jane, UnaUm Encontro Para Jane1999-查瑞丝玛·卡朋特 Charisma Carpenter天使 Angel (演员) Angel: The Series1998-查瑞丝玛·卡朋特 Charisma Carpenter圣女魔咒 Charmed (演员)1997-查瑞丝玛·卡朋特 Charisma Carpenter吸血鬼猎人巴菲 Buffy the Vampire Slayer (演员) 捉鬼者巴菲 / 吸血鬼杀手巴菲 / 僵尸猎人少女巴菲BuffyBuffy the Vampire Slayer: The Series

可以。空调被的填充物对空调被的质量起决定性作用，空调被的填充材料主要有：中空纤维棉、水洗白鹅绒、羽绒和蚕丝等填充物。现在市面上的空调被大多数都是中空纤维棉。因这类的空调被价格适中，在洗涤方面也比较好洗，是目前销售比较好的空调被。市面上的中空纤维棉空调被它是一种可以水洗的被子，中空纤维棉是采用高品质的涤纶和性能优异的三维卷曲中空纤维，经过加工处理而成的一种棉絮产品，其纤维原料为涤纶。这种中空纤维棉为材料的被子蓬松性好，保暖暖性透气性很好，产品受压力保形性好，防结变形，质量轻盈，抗拉性强，耐水洗，不怕虫蛀，防霉防潮。它是可以用洗衣机清洗的。

初步问题是空调鼓风机不运转吧？估计是控制模块的散热不好，可在模块上钻孔帮助散热、

我们有一个英语单词:魅力。有魅力的人,这种强大的力量是极具吸引力的和可爱的,生来就有它。你不能学习魅力。但想要获得成功,你不仅仅需要魅力

希腊语1. Adonis 就是美男子的意思。2. charisma 魅力 3. Eureka 表示惊喜地发现了答案：我发现了！4. marathon 马拉松赛跑，这个不用解释了。5. mentor 这个大家也很熟悉：顾问、导师。6. narcissim 自恋癖。He has been staring at himself in the mirror for a whole day, I think he is in narcissim.charisma n. 超凡魅力，感召力，领导魅力7.nectar n. 神酒，任何美味的饮料；花蜜；甘露8.lesbian n. 女性同性恋者9.stoic n. & adj. 禁欲主义（的）；似乎对喜、优、乐、痛无动于衷或不受影响的人10.euthanasia n. 安乐死11.Achilles"s heel 唯一致命的弱点阿拉伯语：abraca"dabra 天灵灵，地灵灵（祈祷的时候用的，年轻的人用的比较多）alcoho 酒精almanac ：历书，年鉴 mattress ：床垫 admiral：舰队总司令 sheikh：酋长，族长 fakir：托钵僧

连续八天在上胡言乱语，收获了近万阅读次数百多个喜欢及六十多评论，是远超开始写作时的预期。自从中五(高二)离开香港到北美后已没有用中文写作28年，这两年因为用了微信及朋友圈，重拾了中文写作的一点感觉，但慢慢发现朋友圈是不适合写超过一百个字，而且内容一定要直白，不需要读者去思考，想想也是，微信朋友圈用户的“朋友”都是越来越多，大家都变得没有时间及兴趣看长篇累牍的文字。这也是八天前开始用来写作的主要原因。八天下来，的用户体验非常棒，读者及作者平均年龄可能只有我的一半，但都是爱读书及学习的上进青年，几年前跟简叔有一面之缘，当时还是在杨浦区一个孵化器孵化阶段，曾经创业的都知道创业的艰苦，经过简叔及他的团队几年的努力，已经形成一个良善循环的生态系统，成为很多读者及作者的心灵家园，相信只要大家都爱护它，也一定会越来越好。 今天在网络上无意中看到一个视频，一位培训师Olivia Fox Cabane 在谷歌演讲“charisma”,“charisma”一般翻译成“魅力”及“感召力”，但其实“气场强大”才是这字真正的意思。她的主要观点是“气场”不是与生俱来，每个人是可以透过练习来增强自己的“气场”。本来对这类“心灵鸡汤+成功学”很反感，但早上刚巧在想中国与美国是很近似的两个国家，其中一个近似的地方就是喜欢“成功学”，两国书店最畅销书籍都是“成功学”及“心灵鸡汤”。把大概半小时的视频看完，其实就是三个方法，好像“成功学”作家都喜欢用这技俩，成功是有捷径的，而且只要三个步骤。总结一下她的三个方法： 1)presence专注，与人交往要全神的关注对方，尤其是眼神，半秒的游离也会出卖你，给对方知道你是假的关心。 2)power威严自信，肢体语言表现出来的hold场能力。 3)warmth温暖，给别人暖男(女)的第一印象。 那些具体技巧就不介绍了，有兴趣的朋友可以找视频或她的书《The Charisma Myth》来看看，,我对成功学没有兴趣，但对谁会买这些成功学很好奇，网上查到原来不少财富500强的CEO都是她的客户，近年硅谷科技公司成为她的主要客户，跟大量技术员程序员出身的高管，都多多少少缺乏“气场”有关。 还再挖出一篇有关她成长的文章，她的爸爸是法国科学家，妈妈是美国心理学家，她在巴黎出生长大，成年前的性格是孤僻内向，没有朋友，但大学时期觉悟到自身的问题是“气场”不够强，开始自我改造，看了一堆美国的“鸡汤书”，为什么在法国还要从美国订“鸡汤书”？因为法国没几本这类书，读者很少，而且都是偷偷看，唯恐给别人知道。我去过不少国家，也发现只有中美两国最多“成功学”及“鸡汤”书，是一个很有趣的现象，这话题值得另开一篇来讨论分析。 成功学在美国有百年历史，现在门派很多，主要分外功及内功两种，Olivia姐姐那套是属于是内功，源自于“吸引力法则”那派。练功没有什么不好，但忌知点皮毛就把自己当武林高手，另外要小心走火入魔，记紧师傅说：“ 江湖险恶，人心叵测”。

就是很有魅力的意思啊~英文的音译~

百度百度~亲!

the Charisma and glamour of a leader

精神领袖

？

通常所说的自主研发平台，可以是低代码开发平台，低代码开发平台可以满足企业内部管理软件的需求，如OA协同、公文督办、KM文库、项目管理、采购管理、生产管理、供应链管理、营销管理等一些列职能类和业务类管理系统。大幅缩短开发周期、降低开发成本、提高开发质量，可以让管理系统可伴随业务变革不断进化升级。一些自主研发的平台厂商有天翎、力软、天纵等。

领袖人物的超凡魅力

魅力所在

美国CNN电视台播报梅艳芳逝世的新闻原文：Monday, December 29, 2003 Posted: 7:30 PM EST (0030 GMT)HONG KONG, China (AP) -- Canto-pop diva and actress Anita Mui（梅艳芳）has died after a battle with cancer, according to friends. She was 40. Mui died at Hong Kong"s Sanitorium Hospital at 2:50 a.m. Tuesday (1850 Monday GMT) after suffering from cervical cancer, according to her friends, including fellow singer Alan Tam, who were keeping vigil at the hospital.Known as Hong Kong"s Madonna, Mui kicked off her career by winning a local singing contest in 1982. She rose to stardom with the song “Homecoming“ in 1984. In 1987, she held a concert in Hong Kong known as the “Everchanging Anita“ for a then record-breaking 28 nights. Mui also gained fame as an actress, nning Taiwan"s Golden Horse award for best actress in 1987 for her role as a tormented ghost in the movie “Rouge.”In September, she announced at a news conference that she was fighting cervical cancer after media speculation about her deteriorating health. “I am not a weak person ... I can tell you that I have never had any fears and I will win this fight,“ she said. More than 20 celebrities, including action film legend Jackie Chan, Bond girl Michelle Yeoh, and fellow Canto-pop singers Jackie Cheung and Nicholas Tse, appeared at her side in a show of support. Canto-pop refers to hits sung in Cantonese, the dialect of Chinese that is widely spoken in Hong Kong and in many overseas Chinese communities.Mui, who was not married, was also known for her charity work. She set up the Anita Mui Charity Foundation in the early 1990s. Her elder sister, Mui Oi-fong, died in 2000, also from cancer.Funeral arrangements were not immediately available.新闻参考译文：香港，美国（美联社）香港传奇流行女伶(1)、女演员梅艳芳，据其友人透露，她离世于与癌症的斗争中。时年四十岁。阿梅于周二凌晨2:50分（周一 18:50 GMT(2)）因患子宫颈癌离世后，她的朋友们，包括歌手谭咏麟将一直在医院守夜。大家都知道，她是香港的麦当娜，梅艳芳的职业生涯始于她1982年赢得当地的歌唱比赛。她在1984年以一首《似水流年》在演艺界迅速上位。1987年，她在香港举行演唱会打破记录连唱28晚，被称为“白变梅艳芳”。阿梅同时也是一位远近闻名的女演员，在1987年凭电影《胭脂扣》中哀怨的女鬼形象获台湾金马奖最佳女主角。今年9月，她召开新闻发布会宣布她已患子宫颈癌并正积极与之斗争，结束后媒体纷纷猜测她的健康状况是否已有所恶化。她说：“我不是个弱者，我可以告诉你们，我从没怕过，我会打赢这场仗。”超过20位名人，包括动作电影传奇成了，邦女郎杨紫琼，同样为流行歌手的张学友、谢霆锋，都在她身边表示支持她。Canto-pop是指用粤语唱歌，这种方言广泛运用于香港及许多海外华人社区。阿梅没有结婚。她为慈善于1990年代初设立了梅艳芳四海一心慈善基金会。她的姐姐梅爱芳同样因患子宫颈癌于2000年去世。她的葬礼目前并未有明确安排。(1)有一种说法是：“女伶（diva）是大众注意的焦点， 是乐坛的佼佼者，是高贵傲慢的女皇。”(2)格林尼治标准时间美国《时代周刊》梅艳芳纪念文章节选:Farewell to Hong Kong"s Sour BeautyNever the fairest of songbirds, she brought a stoic sexuality to music and filmAnita Mui, 1963-2003BY RICHARD CORLISSThey called her the Asian Madonna because, in the ultra-staid world of Hong Kong pop music, her boldness was not just a sensation but an affront. If Madonna was the Material Girl, Anita Mui Yim fong was the Bad Girl. That was the title of her 1985 hit song (which was briefly banned from radio for its raunchy lyrics) and best selling album. In concert, Mui was a strutting, scowling presence, exuding sexuality like a visual and aural musk. She didn"t simply command the stage; she commandeered it. She set attendance records with concert series in 1987 and 1991, and her 40 plus albums sold more than 10 million copies. Still, the Madonna analogy limps. For one thing, Mui really could sing. Her sultry alto voice wrapped itself like a python around Canto pop ballads, giving them a power, precision and, often, a desperation that never begged for pity. She sang of a strong woman"s isolation—above, apart, alone. She was not the Madonna of Chinese music, but its Garbo. And Madonna didn"t die at 40. Mui did, last week, of cervical cancer, in an exit as poignant as any of her songs or films. Most Hong Kong thrushes are sweet vixens. Mui was different. Her large eyes, beaky nose and small, lurid gash of a mouth gave rise to another sobriquet: the Ugly Queen of Pop. That"s a harsh way of saying that Mui was a throwback to chanteuse Bai Guang and other Shanghai sour beauties of the pre Mao era. The sour beauty sang of love as a burden that made the sufferer superior. Mui was that survivor: battered but proud. Her vocal authority and concert stage charisma served Mui well when she made films. She lent coherence and gravity to such doomed characters as Fleur, the ghost lover of Leslie Cheung in Stanley Kwan"s Rouge (for which she won the 1989 Hong Kong Film Award for best actress), and a Chinese spy in Eddie Fong"s The Last Princess of Manchuria. In the latter, she played the real life title character Kawashima Yoshiko, who spied for the Japanese during the occupation, and Mui was cold steel personified. She slapped men"s faces, spat out her scorn at those who would use, abuse or condemn her. At the end, facing a death sentence, she remained defiant: a ghost asserting her haunting hauteur. Mui lightened up in action films. In Shanghai Shanghai, she showed her dancing skill in a wild kung fu tango with Yuen Biao. She played the double role of a (male) emperor and his ancient (male) ancestor in Wu Yen. She graced three Jackie Chan films (playing his stepmom in Drunken Master II) and four with Stephen Chow. Her finest fantasy role was as Tung the Wonder Woman in The Heroic Trio and Executioners, in which she joins forces with Maggie Cheung and Michelle Yeoh to save the world. Even in this comic book chaos, she has an iconic Mui moment: she hears that a child has died, and a teardrop falls from her eye to trickle down her super-heroine mask. Mui was known as a tough cookie with even tougher pals. In 1992, a triad member who had slapped her was shot dead three days later. (No one was convicted of the crime, and Mui was not charged with complicity.) But she was famously generous, raising funds for a San Francisco nursing home and, last year, for the families of SARS victims. In September, Mui announced that she had cervical cancer. (In 2000, her sister Ann, who had performed with her in a childhood act, died of ovarian cancer.) Flanked by a phalanx of stars, including Chan and Yeoh, she told her fans: Please don"t worry about me. Watch me win this war. She threw herself a lavish, tearful 40th birthday party and, ever defiant, prepared for a role in Zhang Yimou"s next film, House of Flying Daggers. I realized she would never surrender to the devil of the disease, Zhang told Time. To her, this film wasn"t just a job but her ultimate struggle—to challenge her life, her destiny.She also gave her last concerts. At the end of her final show on Nov. 15, Mui, who had never married, stood on stage in a white wedding dress and told 10,000 onlookers it was unlikely she would find a husband. Then she walked into the darkness. At her deathbed last week were a slew of Hong Kong royalty. All had sweet, sad words for the occasion. But Mui provided her own elegy when she said, I wonder how many people will remember me after I leave the business for good. My hope is that when they look at the stars in the sky, people will think of my name.美国《时代周刊》梅艳芳纪念文章参考译文：《永别了 香港苦情佳人》永远最美的歌伶，她带来了开放的音乐和电影。梅艳芳, 1963-2003BY RICHARD CORLISS身处冷漠而残酷的香港流行乐坛，梅艳芳近乎于挑衅的强势坚韧为其赢得了“亚洲麦当娜”的称号。如若将麦当娜视为物质女孩的代表；恰如其于八九年曾因挑逗性歌词而被短期禁播的单曲曲名，梅艳芳则可被视为歌坛名副其实的“坏女孩”。在演唱现场，梅艳芳常以叛逆古怪之造型亮相，将性感元素作为视听道具加以利用。她已不仅仅是舞台的中心，而已成为舞台的灵魂。由1987年至1991年，梅艳芳创下了超过四十张专辑过千万的销量纪录及个唱票房纪录。实际上，将梅艳芳比作麦当娜仍欠妥帖。首先，梅艳芳当真具有演唱天赋，其饱含激情的高音与广式流行曲韵天衣无缝地融合，使其音乐更显精准有力，甚至宁折不弯的倔强矜持。梅艳芳的音乐影射着女强人鹤立鸡群般的桀骜与孤独。梅艳芳绝非中国乐坛的麦当娜，她是中国乐坛的格芮塔·嘉宝。令人惋惜的是，如同其影视及音乐作品一贯的怆然收尾，梅艳芳于上周因宫颈癌英年早逝，享年40岁。 如此将梅艳芳归结为对以白光等解放前海派“苦情美人”的怀旧演复确显刻薄；老派苦情歌女视情如负，以苦为荣，梅艳芳则歌唱新生，历经风雨仍岿然而立。梅艳芳的独特嗓音同台形魅力为其转战大银幕，塑造一系列紧致深刻的凄苦银幕角色起到了不小的帮助。她于关锦鹏导演的《胭脂扣》中与张国荣合作，饰演的风尘鬼魅“如花”为其赢得1989年香港电影金像奖最佳女演员奖。在方令正执导的《川岛芳子》中，梅艳芳将主人公手狠心毒，睚眦必报，面临死刑判决仍负隅顽抗的魍魉形象刻画得出神入化。梅艳芳在动作影片中扮演了诸多轻松角色。在《乱世儿女》中与元彪大跳功夫探戈，在《钟无艳》中反串分饰齐宣王及其先祖，客串三部成龙影片，四部周星驰影片。在《东方三侠》和《东方三侠II现代豪侠传》中，与张曼玉、杨紫琼合作，梅艳芳饰演的“东东”被誉为其最为成功的科幻人物形象。即便在这部漫画改编作品中，梅艳芳仍以其颇具代表性的落泪镜头打动无数观众。 梅艳芳在圈中背景颇为复杂。1992年，一社团成员因掌掴梅艳芳于三日后遭枪击致死。（此案至今未能告破，梅艳芳亦并未受到任何间接指控）另一方面，梅艳芳对于公益事业甚为热心慷慨，她曾为旧金山一家敬老院募集善款，并于去年为非典病患家属寻求援助。 在曾与其幼年同台的胞姐梅爱芳于2000年因子宫癌病逝后，梅艳芳对外公开其罹患宫颈癌之实施。在包括成龙、杨紫琼等众多演艺名流的搀扶簇拥下，梅艳芳告知众歌迷：“请大家不要为我担心，看我打胜这场仗。”时年九月， 在为自己举行了盛大的40岁生日庆祝会后，梅艳芳仍积极准备参与张艺谋新片《十面埋伏》的拍摄。“我知道她肯定永远都不会向病魔低头”张艺谋在接受《时代》杂志采访时说，“对她而言，这部电影不仅仅是一项任务，而更是她挑战生命挑战命运的奋斗的体现。”在她11月15日告别演唱会谢幕之时，一生未婚的梅艳芳身着白色婚纱站在台上，面对上万名到场观众戏谑自己恐怕一辈子也再不会找到自己的伴侣，随后悄然走下舞台。上周在其逝后，无数香港名流前往榻前作别。抛开旁人的悼挽不论，梅艳芳为自己留下了最为贴切的铭悼—“我不知道在我走后还会有多少人记得我。我只希望有人抬头望星空的时候，人们会想起我的名字。”

雪莉 f（x）珉豪 Shinee

我很抱歉，这就是超凡的魅力。

魅力。。。。带些领导感。。。像队里的大哥队长就经常这么形容

你好，很高兴为你解答，　幸运值作用：　　避难所中的每个居民都存在各种属性，分别是s、p、e、c、i、a、l。　　意思分别代表：　　s:strength力量　　p:perception洞察力　　e:endurance体能　　c:charisma,魅力　　i:intelligence,智力　　a:agility,敏捷.　　l:luck.即幸运(人品)　　其中l就代表幸运值(luck)，当你的幸运值越高你获得装备和瓶盖的几率也会越大，玩家在分配人口的时候也要注意每个人物属性的特点，安排合适的岗位幸运值如何提升：　　玩家可以给人口穿戴增加幸运值的装备来提高人口幸运值。　　资源分配心得：　　1、不要盲目扩建——尽量把建筑规模维持在与避难者人口数相近的水准，因为房间越多耗电越多　　2、根据人物属性的特点，将和建筑属性相同的人...　　意思分别代表:perception洞察力　　e,魅力　　i.即幸运(人品)　　其中l就代表幸运值(luck)、根据人物属性的特点。　　3、c、i，安排合适的岗位幸运值如何提升：　　s、a.　　l，将和建筑属性相同的人口安排在相应的房间来生产可以增加心情和生产速度，很高兴为你解答，当你的幸运值越高你获得装备和瓶盖的几率也会越大，分别是s，因为房间越多耗电越多　　2你好:endurance体能　　c。　　资源分配心得，玩家在分配人口的时候也要注意每个人物属性的特点：　　避难所中的每个居民都存在各种属性、e,智力　　a:agility、p:luck：　　1：　　玩家可以给人口穿戴增加幸运值的装备来提高人口幸运值:charisma:strength力量　　p，装备武器来应对内部战斗和外部敌人，　幸运值作用:intelligence、玩家还可以给居民穿戴衣服、l,敏捷、不要盲目扩建——尽量把建筑规模维持在与避难者人口数相近的水准

《Edward Said》（H. Aram Veeser）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/143tk3596250Y7k8KD8iO4g 提取码:ik78书名：Edward Said作者：H. Aram Veeser出版社：Routledge出版年份：2010-3-9页数：272内容简介：This insightful critical biography shows us an Edward Said we did not know. H. Aram Veeser brings forth not the Said of tabloid culture, or Said the remote philosopher, but the actual man, embedded in the politics of the Middle East but soaked in the values of the West and struggling to advance the best European ideas. Veeser shows the organic ties connecting his life, politics, and criticism. Drawing on what he learned over 35 years as Said"s student and skeptical admirer, Veeser uses never-before-published interviews, debate transcripts, and photographs to discover a Said who had few inhibitions and loathed conventional routine. He stood for originality, loved unique ideas, wore marvelous clothes, and fought with molten fury. For twenty years he embraced and rejected, at the same time, not only the West, but also literary theory and the PLO. At last, his disgust with business-as-usual politics and criticism marooned him on the sidelines of both. The candid tale of Said"s rise from elite academic precincts to the world stage transforms not only our understanding of Said--the man and the myth--but also our perception of how intellectuals can make their way in the world.

Clifford

resume charisma

innumerable twists and turns

Carnation florid: Enthusiasm, charisma, weak people love, truth, mother, I love you, my warm wishes, love you, warm, kind, not for the price of motherly love, tolerance, the mother of the flower, the strong family ties, family thoughts, pure love love, love, enthusiasm, sadness and regret, pain, great, holy, kind regards, connected the soul, sincerity, luck, miss. White: sweet and lovely, innocent, pure love, to bring good luck gift to women, pure, pure friendship, I live love, my love forever, beliefs, elegant love, truth, respect Pink: I will never forget you, beautiful, young, love, wish forever young and beautiful mother; moving, beautiful, maternal love, the love of women, I love you warmly Red: My heart aches for you, appreciation, admiration, infatuation, affection, warm love, passion, broken heart, miss, I believe you love, I wish his mother good health and longevity, I wish you health Yellow: You make me feel disappointed, abandoned, despised, and long-term friendship, thanks to the grace of the mother refused, insulted a limb, contempt, always grateful, deep friendship M red: sad Dark red: warm love Pink: love for you Variegated: turn your love Purple: capricious, unpredictable Striped: refuse, I can not with you Striped: I am sorry