初中英语宾语从句练习题

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Lighttravels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn"t know.Jack didn"t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4．Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don"t know.I don" t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? Idon"t know.I don"t know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What"s his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.13. When does the train arrive? Please tellme.Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked theboys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don"tknow. I don"t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said____________________.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D.summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he from B. that the earth is biggerthan the moonC. when did he come back D.not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5.Could you tell me ___________?　 A. where do you live 　 B. who you are waitingfor　 C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6.I can"t understand ______the boy alone.　 A. why she left 　 B. why did she leave 　C. why she had left　 D. why had she left( )7.She told me the sun ______ in the east.　 A. rise 　B. rose 　C.rises 　D. had risen( )8.Idon"t know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. whyhe got( )9.The manager came up to see __________.　 A. what was the matter 　B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D.what"s the matter( )10.He asked his father _______.　 A. where it happens B. where didit happen 　 C. how it happened D. howdid it happen( )11.No one tells us______, so we need your help.　 A. how we should do B. whatshould we do　 C. how to do it D. what to do it( )12.Could you please teach me _______ the computer.　 A. how check B. to check C. how tocheck D. to how checking( )13.Theydon"t know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14.─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, I"ve no idea.　 A./, bought B. has, bought C. did,buy D. did bought( ) 15.Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____five years.　 A. how, another B. what,more C. how ,other D. what, another( )16.─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.　 A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone　 C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone( )17.─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.　 ─Yes. But if it _______, we"llvisit the museum instead.　 A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/will rain　 C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains( )18.I really don"t know if she _______ it when she ________.　 A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/arrives( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave themessage on the headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20.He asked me _______. A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21.In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if( )22.You must remember _______.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )23.I don”t know ______ . A. which room I can live B. which room can I liveC. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in ( )24.－－Do you knowwhen he ______ back ? －－Sorry , I don”t . When he _______back , I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come( )25The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took B.take C. takes D. will take ( )26Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( )27The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are ( )28.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )29.I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how 三、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me ____ he didn"t go fishing yesterdayafternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _____ it wouldn"t matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really don"t know ________ the bridge will befinished.（how long, howsoon）6. They don"t know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about ______ we"ll go back tomorrow.(whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)9. I don"t know ____ so many people are looking at him.(how, why)10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型转换。1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom"s motherasked him.(同义句)→Tom"s mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） → I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.3. Lucy hasn"t decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） →　 Lucy hasn"t decided _________________ ________ _______ buy.4. I don"t know how I can get to thehospital.（改为简单句） →　 I don"t know ________ ________________ to the hospital.5. I don"t suppose they will come, _____________ ? (改为反意疑问句)五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he ________ (go) toschool tomorrow.2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first manto walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office______ (is)?4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buya new computer.5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the seayesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father_______ (work).7. He said that he _________ (finish) hiswork already.8. They thought they could _______ (hike) tothe top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _____(help) him.10. She doesn"t know whether ________ (go) orwait.参考答案：一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was二、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether 8.what 9.why 10.what四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don"t think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works 7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go

1.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)3.Tom says that they ________________ (play) basketball at six o"clock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they _____________ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _____________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6.He asked what they _______________ at eight last night. (do)7.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)8.I think you _____________ about the relay race now. (talk)9.I didn"t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)10. I didn"t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth __________(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who ____________ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.

这不是宾语从句。这些全是定语从句。45. that/which; 46.where 47.where 48. whose 49.which 50.which 51.where 52.where 53. where 54.which 55.which 56.where 57.as 58.where 59.where 60.where简单解释：用where的定语从句全是完整的。把定语从句单独拿出来是正确的句子。

宾语从句专练 一 合并句子1 He asks. What time does the bus arrive? 2 He asked. Have you been to Qingdao?3 They wanted to know . Is that a fast train or not? 4 Jim asked me. How can you get to Beijing?5 Could you tell me? What time is it?6 Dou you know. Does he go surfing every Sunday?7 Father told me. The earth moves round the sun.8 I do not know . Does the light travel faster than the sun?9 .I think . She is not able to come here on time. 10. He asked. Who is the headmaster. I wanted to know. Who has broken the cup?Could you tell me? How many songs has he learned so far?二. 填空1. He asks me if it _______(snow) tomorrow. If it _______(not snow), they _____(go) shopping.2. I______(tell) you when he _______(come) back. I want to know when he ______(come) back tomorrow.3.I will call you as soon as you_______(arrive) in Beijing.4.I think he is a thief,___________?5. I don"t think he is a thief,________? 6. She asked if we ____________(go) to the park the next day.7.I wanted to know____________(是否) it was a fast train or not.8. Do you know___________（是否）it will rain tomorrow.9. Our teacher told us that the sun ________(be)bigger than the earth.10.I don"t know what to do next? I don"t know what________ _______ do next. 三 选择填空1.Could you tell me____________?A where is the toilet B who"s on dutyC whose book is this D what are they doing2.I hear my parents _________back in three days.A. comes B. will come C. come D . coming3.She is afraid ________he _________cold at night. A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. if , catches4.He told me that the earth ___________ round.A. was B. is C .be D. has been5.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visited B. will visit C would visit D. visit6.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A where B which C who D that7 Didn"t you know the sun ________in the east?A rise B rises C rose D is rising8 ----Could I ask_______ with your computer? ----Of course you_____________.A what was the matter, could B what the matter was, couldC what"s the matter, can D what the matter is , can 9 Could you tell me ___________ to fly to Hainan.A how long does it take B how much it costsC how long it spends D how much it pays 四 改错1.I think he isn"t a league member.2.He told me the earth rounded the sun.3.He asked me if she is a thief or not.4.He told me he has finished his homework.5.I know where did he go yesterday.6.I wanted to know if we will go to the park the next day.我就找到这么多了，到北京中考网找一找，说不定有新的发现。

Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You"ve already got well, haven"t you?” she asked.→She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn"t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what"s the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Don"t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don"t do C. told me; don"t do D. told me; not to do 11.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose12.They don"t know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which13.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked14.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it15. You must remember ________.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said16. Did you know ____?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after17. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 附答案：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句. 3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。 5. C 6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9. D注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。10. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。 11. C 引导词在从句中作主语，指人，只能用who 或 that 12. D 引导词在从句中作表语，可用that或which，但是父母是两个人，that要用those形式，没有，故选D 13.D 要用陈述语序，且last year 表过去时 14.B 用陈述语序，且主过从过 15.A 固定用法 16.A 理由同14题 17.C 用陈述语序 could表委婉而不是过去。 二.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I"ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don"t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that

2.Could you tell me how to get to the bus station.3.would you tell me why did the train late.4.l want to know if he go to the park with us

这是宾语从句练习题: I really do not know how soon the bridge will be finished.

1. Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）2. Can you tell me where he is?（他在哪儿）3. Could you tell me the way to the station? （我该怎么去车站）4. Would you tell me why the train is late?（为什么火车迟到了）5. I want to know whether he will go to the park with us. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）6. Ask him if he can come. （他是否能来）7. I don"t know whether it will rain (or not).（是否要下雨）二．把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.The man says that the tickets are in his pocket.2. I have joined the League. He says.He says he has joined the League.3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.Our teacher tells us the earth goes round the sun. 4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.The man asks us whether we have heard of anything about Mei.5. Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me whether you can swim.6. How can we do the work well?I always think of how we can do the work well. 7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.He asks me when I go to bed.8. Where did you meet Mr Green?I want to know where you met Mr Green.9. What are they drawing? Do you know?I want to know what they are drawing.10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.I ask where they stop on the way.11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks.He asks whether they like to make friend with us.13. " I am doing my homework." He says.He says he is doing his homework.14. "I will come back." Tom says.Tom says he will come back.15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks.Jim asks if he is doing his homework.16. "When will he come back?" Tom asks.Tom asks when he will come back.17. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me?Could you tell me how I can get to the station.18. "Why is the train late?" Would you tell me?Would you tell me why the train is late.19. "Where is Tom?" They ask.They ask where Tom is.

【天马行空外语团小奇奇为您解答】【宾语从句的时态问题考察】【习题部分】　　1. Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?　　A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain　　2. The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.　　A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen　　3. I"m sure___ he will be here on time.　　A. if B. that C. whether D. when　　4. Can you tell me ______?　　A. what"s the matter with him B. what the matter with him is　　C. what happened with him D. what with him happened　　5. Let me tell you ______.　　A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost　　C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car　　6. Peter knew _______.　　A. whether he has finished reading the book　　B. why the boy had so many questions　　C. there were 12 months in a year　　D. when they will leave for Paris　　7. Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.　　A. when B. what C. that D. what time　　8. Dave, could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?　　A. that B. how C. when D. why　　9. Could you tell me ______?　　A. where is the nearest railway station　　B. where the nearest railway station was　　C. where the nearest railway station is　　D. where was the nearest railway station　　10. He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.　　A. if B. when C. how D. that　　11. Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing.　　A. how long B. where C. how D. that【答案】1-5 C B B A D 6-11 B C B C D A【很高兴为您排解难题，如果有疑问，欢迎继续追问】

二、将下列句子改写成宾语从句（每空一词）1.The teacher asked me,"what did you see yesterday?" The teacher asked me what I saw ?2.Why did the boy have so many questions?The teacher did not understand. The teacher did not understand why the boy had so many questions.3.Nell said,"I have worked out this problem." Nell said he had worked out that problem.4.He said to me,"The capital of Canada is Ottawa." He said to me The capital of Canada was Ottawa.5.Kerry told me,"These books were borrowed ten days ago". Kerry told me these books had been borrowed ten days ago三、同义句转换，每空一词1.I do not know where i can find my football. I do not know how to find my football.2."Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?" Jim asked me. Jim asked me if I was going to watch the football match the next Sunday.

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum? --Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C. if D. why 3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan. I"m not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that"s ____ he succeeds . A. what B. when C. why D. where 5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It"s about ______. A. how did Alice end the Red Queen"s reign of terror（恐怖统治） B. what did Alice end the Red Queen"s reign of terror C. how Alice ended the Red Queen"s reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queen"s reign of terror 6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is? —I"m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7.—What did your parents thank about your decision? --They always let me do _______I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to know ________. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. --Would you please tell me __________? --At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave 10.—Could you tell me________? --Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I"m not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 16. -When do you think _________? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came 17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher"s office. -Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though B. whether C. unless D. while 19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I don"t know ________. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I"m not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what"s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn"t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn"t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ---I"m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It"s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. ---Can I help you? ---Yes. I"d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he"s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You can"t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16. ---Could you tell me ____________? ---Sorry, I don"t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students __________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20. It"s up to you to decide _______ you"ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 21. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? -Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. I don"t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 24. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled 25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now? A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and you"ll see it on your left. A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum 27. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me. A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant 28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 29. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend? -Yes, there will. A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 1选C 2选B 3选A 4选C 5选C 6选D 7选D 8选A 9选B 10选A 11选B 12选A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。 13选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时， 14选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项 15选C 16选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。 17【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D. 18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷” 19【解析】选D 20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？”。 习题练习习题练习习题练习习题练习 一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛” 22选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语“There is a video shop next to the tall building.” 23选D 24选B。“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式 25选D 26选A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D二项；由答语“Go straight ahead and you"ll see it on your left.”可选A。 27选D。由语序先排除A、C二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除B。 28选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C；另结合答语“There is a video shop on River Road.”可舍D选B。 29选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另there be的将来时为there will be，

that指代宾语可省，作主语不能省

中考英语专题复习七：宾语从句考点讲解和训练题【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。 【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn"t know (that) she is seriously ill.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who,whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don"t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn"t easy.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]I think (that) you will like this schoolsoon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we"ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I don"t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railwaystation?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 【中考范例】 1 Miss Green didn"t tell us _______ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2.Would you please tell me ________? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn"t watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 3.I don"t know when __________. A. will the train leave B.the train will leave C. would the train leave D.the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。 4.---We don"t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B.if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。 【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Do you know_______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want toknow_________. A. what is his name B. what"s his name[来源:学科网] C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn"tunderstand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could youtell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn"tknow _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] D. when his son came home7. Could you tellme _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. ---I"m waitingfor the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It"snext to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I helpyou? ---Yes. I"d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted toknow ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he"s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. ---Could youtell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would youplease tell me _________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You can"timagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. ---Could youtell me ____________? ---Sorry, I don"t know. I was not at themeeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could youtell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacherasked the students __________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. whatthey will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted19. Every morningthe patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. It"s up to youto decide _______ you"ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I don"t think Mary ______ ______.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he ________ ________ a newcomputer..6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know ______ _______ a double room______?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ we"re goingto be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he ______ _______ a newnovel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _______ something important todo. 【练习答案】一. 1.C2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A19.C 20.A二. 1.heis 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

时态是中考重点考察点之一，经过对全国各地中考题进行分析，我感觉对一般现在时的特殊用法（即在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时来表示将来的概念）考察的频率特别高，下面我就来谈谈这个问题。 首先我们来翻译一个句子：如果明天不下雨的话，我们将参观公园。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句动词visit和从句动词rain根据时间状语明天的提示，本来都应该用一般将来时，但是根据上面提到的那条规则，从句中的谓语动词不能用will not rain，而应该用一般现在时doesn"t rain来表示将来，所以最后我们把这句话翻译成：We will visit the park if it doesn"t rain tomorrow. 我们再来翻译一个句子：长大后我想成为一名教师。 这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句动词be和从句动词grow up本来都应该用一般将来时，但是根据上面提到的那条规则，从句中的谓语动词不能用will grow up，而应该用一般现在时grow up来表示将来。所以这句话我们要这样翻译： I will be a teacher when I grow up. 有了上面的两个例子，有的同学可能会这样总结：在if和when后的从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。这样看问题其实不全面，因为if和when又同时可以是连接主句和宾语从句的从属连词，请看下面两个例子： I don"t know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。 I don"t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来。 以上两个例子中when后引导的不是时间状语从句，而是宾语从句，因为come是说明天发生的动作，在主句用一般现在时的情况下，从句依然要用will come来表示将来的意思；if后跟的也不是条件状语从句，而是宾语从句，所以依然要用一般将来时表示将来。 说到这里，我们就知道实际中考对这一规则的考察就是要求我们能够判断if和when后面的句子到底是宾语从句还是状语从句。那么如何进行正确的判断呢，我觉得可以从以下两个方面来考虑： 一、因为状语从句的位置可以变化，它既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后；而宾语从句的位置只能跟在主句的谓语动词之后（有时候主句的谓语部分可以是动词加介词构成，因为我们知道不及物动词加介词后，就相当于一个及物动词，可以带自己的宾语）。所以，如果我们能对if或when引导的从句的位置进行变化，那么我们就可以判断它们之后的句子是状语从句，从句中就只能用一般现在时来表示将来的概念；如果if或when引导的从句不能进行位置的变化，它们引导的就是宾语从句。 例如： We will visit the park if it doesn"t rain tomorrow. = If it doesn"t rain tomorrow, we will visit the park.（所以这个复合句中if引导的从句为条件状语从句。） I will be a teacher when I grow up.= When I grow up, I will be a teacher.（所以这个复合句中when引导的从句为时间状语从句。） 我们不能把 “I don"t know when he will come tomorrow.”说成“When he will come tomorrow, I don"t know.” 我们也不能把 “I don"t know if he will come tomorrow.”说成“If he will come tomorrow, I don"t know.” 所以这两个复合句的从句都是宾语从句。 一、根据意思来判断：if引导条件状语从句应该是“如果/假如”的意思，而if引导宾语从句的时候，往往应该翻译成“是否”；when在引导时间状语从句应该是“当……时候”的意思，而when引导宾语从句，往往应该翻译成“什么时候”。 通过以上分析，同学们完全理解了这条规则吗？这条规则还可以进一步深入：在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般过去时来表示过去将来的概念。在转述别人的打算时，我们往往要用这条规则。例如：1. He said he would go to visit the park if it did not rain the next day. 他说如果第二天不下雨的话他就去公园。2. He said he would be a teacher when he grew up. 他说他长大后将当一名教师。下面请做一组题，看看自己掌握得如何？1. ----Do you know ? ----Next year.A. when he came here B. when did he come here C. when he will come here D. when will he come here （2003北京）2． Could you tell us ?A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our houseC.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house （2003河南）3． I don"t know if he . If he , please let me know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come4. He said he wanted to be a doctor when he .A. grow up B. will grow up C. grew up D. would grow up5. ----I wonder if your wife will go to the party.----If your wife _________, so ________.A. does, does she B. will, will mine C. does, will mine D. will, will I (06兰州)6. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school late.A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came (06宁夏)7. We"ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow.A. won"t rain B. will be rainy C. doesn"t rain D. isn"t raining (06宁波)8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we"ll have to cancel it.A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains (06广东)9. We haven"t decided if _________.A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. we"ll take a field trip (06广东)10. ----Did you ask your pen pal _________?----Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A. what he will do B. when he would come C. how he would get here (06太原)参考答案及解析：1. C know后接宾语从句。宾语从句部分谈及未来的事情，所以应该用一般将来时、陈述句词序。2. A 道理同上。本题的could应该理解为一般现在时，用could时语气比用can委婉。3. C 本题的第一处是宾语从句，第二处是条件状语从句。4. C 本题when后接时间状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去将来的概念。句子结构应该是多重复合句。第一个主句是He said，其后整个为其宾语。而且这个宾语是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。5. C 第一处是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二处主句用一般将来时。6. A 条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。7. C 条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。8. C 第一处为There be 结构，第二处为条件状语从句。9. C 本句为宾语从句10. B 本句为宾语从句，谈论的是过去的将来。

1. This is all ____I know about the matter. a. that b .what c. which d. whether 2. This is the job ____they laughed. a. which b. that c. at that d. at which 3. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks_ _built about 300 years ago in Beijing. a. which was b. where were c. that were d. that was 4. Who was the grey-haired old woman___ __at yesterday"s meeting ? a. we saw her b. we saw c. we saw whom d. she was seen 5. Her basket was full of bananas,___ __were given by Uncle Smith. a. that b. what c. which d. who 6. They went to see their father during those days__ __he stayed in hospital. a. when b. which c. that d. on that 7. This factory will not take anyone____ _eyesight is weak. a.of whom b. whom, c. of that d. whose 8.Let me think of a proper situation__ __this idiom can be used. a. where b. that c. which d. for which 9.On the table she found a piece of paper_ ____some puzzling secret codes. a. which was written b. that was written c. on which were written d. on that was written 10. Mother was very patient with the_ ___her husband seldom was. a. children, whom b. children, which c. children, that d. children, which 11. It was a meeting_ ___importance I didn"t realize at the time. a. which b. of which c. its d. whose 12. This is the second school__ __I used to work at, many students of__ __still have a good relationship with me. a. where…that b. that…which c. which…which d. that…that 13. She is very good at dance,___ _everybody knows. a. that b. which c. who d. as 14. This is the factory__ __his brother worked ten years ago. a. which b. that c. where d. when 15. Mathild will never forget the night_ ___she lost the necklace. a. which b. when c. why d. then 16. The woman__ __my brother spoke just now is my teacher. a. who b. to whom c. to who d. whom 17. This is the factory_ ___they visited the other day. a. that b. where c. t0 which d. what 18.Jeanne was told her old friend,__ __she borrowed a necklace. a. from who b. from whom c. to that d. to whom 19.He built a telescope__ _he could study the skies. a. in which b. through that c. from which d. through which 20.”Wait till you see___ _we"ll make for you to your own measure.” a. that b. if c. the clothes d. which 21. Are you the man_ ___bicycle was stolen ? a. who is b .whose c. his d. of which the 22. Here is the watch ____in the shop window. a. you saw it b. that you saw it c. that saw it d. you saw 23. We are looking forward to the day__ __the four modernizations of our country will be realized. a. while b. which c. whether d. when 24. He makes good use of the time_ ___he can spare. a. that b. in which c. in that d. when 25.”Those ___to see the new film write down your names, please.” a. want b. who c. that wants d. who want 26. Xiao Huang,_ __your good friend, will try her best to help you out. a. who is b. who am c. that am d. what is 27.His classes.__ _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. a. which b. with which c. without which d. that 28. He was two Chinese-English dictionaries, ____were bought last week. a. two of which b. both of which c. both of them d. all of whom 29.She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____much can be learned. a. who b. that c. from which d. from whom 30. A saleswoman is_ ___sells goods. a. a thing that b. something that c. a woman who d. a woman that 31. Anyone_ __with what I said may raise your hand. a. which agrees b. who agree c. who agrees d. which agree 32. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything___ he saw on the way to Beijing. a. what b. that c. which d. where. 33. Do you know who is living in the house ____ windows face south ? a. whose b. which c which of d. its 34. This is the house in___ my grandfather once lived. a. where b. that c. whose d. which 35. That is the house___ roof was blown off by the strong wind. a. which b. who"s c. its d. whose 36. I have no idea____. a. what the sentence means b. what does the sentence mean c. what means the sentence d what the sentence mean 37.My sister,___ lives in London, is coming to visit us. a.which b. that c. whom d. who 38. That"s the hotel____ last year. a. which we stayed b. at where we stayed c. where we stayed at d. where we stayed 39. The reason___I can"t come is that I have to work late. a. because b. for c. as d. why 40.”Which is your sister ?”” She"s the girl___ is wearing the green dress. a.who b. who"s c. which d. what 41.The Purple mountain,___ we visited last week, is the highest mountain in Jiangsu. a. where b. which c. that d. what 42. She was____I met at the party,____you knew. a.the one…as b. who…that c. the one what…which d. that…as 43.It was raining,___ was a pity. a.what b. that c. the which d. which 44. That"s the dog____. a. we"ve been looking after b. after which we"ve been looking c. what we"ve been looking after d. we"ve been taking care for 45.Which sentence is wrong ? a. The school in which she once studied is not large. b. The school which she once studied is not large c. The school that she once studied in is not large d. The school she once studied in is not large 46.It was just the same with the official ____it had been with the Minister a.a.that b. what c. as d. which 47.In the days___ all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours to a. which b./ c. when d. as 48.This is the last time___ I"ll give you a lesson. a.when b. that c. what d. as 49.Is this the house___ you lived there years ago ? a. that b. where c. which d. the one 50.He is the man___ we should all learn from. a. whose b. which c. whom d. what 51. That"s the only thing__ __we can do now a.which b. what c. that d. all 52. This is the place_____I"ve long wanted to visit. a. where b. which c. what d. as 53. We"ll put off the outing until next week,___ we won"t be so busy. a.which b. / c. as d. when 54. Let"s discuss only such questions____ concern everybody. a. as b. why c. which d. that 55. Is there a shop around ____ we can get fruit? a. on which b. for which c. where d. which 56 The tool ____ he is called a spade. a. for which b. with which c. for that d. with that 57. The film ____ I"m speaking is to be shown at the People"s Cinema next week. a. to that b. to which c. of that d. of which 58. In an open boat, the four men, ____ a doctor , met with a storm on the sea. a. one of whom were b. one of them was c. one of whom was d. one of them were 59. Such signs ____ we use in the experiment ____ Greek letters. a. as…are b. as…is c. that…are d. that…is 60. He gave the old lady a pair of shoes for birthday, ____ pleased her a lot. a. that b. which c. as d. what 61. They have decided to stay at home, ____, I think, ____ a wise choice. a. which…are b. which…is c. that…are d. that…is 62. We walked down the village street, ____ they were having market day. a. which b. that c. where d. for which 63.. The old man told us ____ the days ____ he was poor were gone. a. /…when b. of…when c. when…that d. something…that 64. The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. a. whose b. which c. what d. whom 65. In the distance there is a hill, ____ stands a white house. a. in that b. on the top of which c. on the top of it d. on the top of where 66. The dun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow. a. that b. who c. who d. what 67. I don"t like the way ____ he spoke to me. a. what b. by which c. by that d. / 68. ____ was natural, he married Mary. a. Which b. That c. This d. As 69. He wants to go to Norway, ____ has more mountains than Sweden. a. that b. who c. which d. whose 70. This is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday. a. that b. by which c. which d. with which 71. China has many rivers, ____ the Changjiang River is the longest. a. which b. in which c. among which d. one of which 72. Here is so difficult a question ____. a. that no one can answer b. which nobody can answer it c. as no one can answer it d. as nobody can answer 1．I don";t know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I";ll tell you． A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don";t know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he";ll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ A．what B．how C．whether D．where 4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 8．I don";t know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don";t know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can";t understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求转换句型。 1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？ 2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student． 4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________ ． 5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写） They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday． I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn";t；until 6．whether；came

宾语从句 ！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！ 理解！！！！I don"t know when she will come back.But I will let you know when she comes. 我不清楚她何时回来。但只要她一回来我就告诉你。 I don"t know if he will help you.You know,he never helps anybody. 我不知他是否会帮助你。你知道，他从不帮助任何人。 I don"t know whether he will help you.You know,he is very busy now. 我不知他是否会帮助你。你知道，他现在很忙。 I don"t know if she was crying or smiling. I didn"t know that you were here. 我不明白她这是哭还是笑。 我不知到你在这里。 I don"t doubt that he will come. I never doubt that he is honest. 我毫不怀疑他会来。 我从不怀疑他的忠诚。 Do you doubt that I"m telling the truth ? 你怀疑我的话吗？=你认为我没说实话吗？ I "doubt that he will come.=I can"t believe that he will come. 我不相信他会来。 I doubt whether he will come.=I"m not sure . I doubt if that was what he wanted. 我不敢肯定他是否会来。 不知道那是不是他想要的。 I hope that I have said nothing to pain you. 我希望没说什么使您难过的话。 Remember that the conquest of glory excels the glory of conquest. 切记，对于荣誉的征服过程远胜于征服后的荣誉。 They discussed whether they should take immediate action. 他们讨论了是否应该立即采取行动。 We haven"t decided whether we should go to the park or just have a rest. 我们还没有决定是去公园还是只是休息一下。 She asked me whether or not I had finished my work. 她问我是否完成了工作。 I"m not interested in whether you like it. 我不在意你是否喜欢这事。 She suggested that he do it at once. 她建议他立刻行动。 Please explain why this is impossible. 请解释一下这为什么不可能。 Nobody can tell when she will arrive. 没人知道她何时到达。 Eat whichever one you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late. 喜欢那个吃那个剩下的留给那个来晚的人。 I wonder how he could make such rapid progress in his study of English . 我很惊叹他是怎样在英语学习中取得如此快速进步。 I wonder that you weren"t killed. 你竟然没有遇难，真是令人称奇。 I wonder who he is. Wonder自问，纳闷 ask问别人 我搞不清楚他是谁。（自问） I wondered when he would arrive,where we should go,what time it was and why he had left. 我闹不清何时他会来，我们该去那里，当时是几点了以及为什么他会离开。 I wonder whether they will arrive on time. I wonder if you could give me that bone. 我不知道他们是否会准时到达。 我不知道您是否会给我骨头。（礼貌请求） I shouldn"t wonder that it"s paid for with stolen money. shouldn"t wonder不足为奇 我觉得并不奇怪那是用偷来的钱支付的。 感叹句！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！ 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)!

选C，这句话是说：山顶上有一座古庙，古庙里面有一座古塔。这里是一个定语从句，which代指先行词oldtemple，因为前面有逗号，是非限制性定从，所以不能用that（反正你看到有逗号隔开就不能用that）〔what等于先行词加引导词where等于介词加引导词，如果这里没有inside就要选where〕

宾语从句分为引导词，语序和时态1.当从句部分表示陈述语气时，由连词that引导宾语从句，that在句中无词义，不担当句子成分，所以常被省去。例:I belive (that)he will come tomorrow.2.当从句表示一种疑问或表示选择时，由连词whether或if引导宾语从句。例：I want to know whether/if he likes the new house.3.当从句部分表示特殊疑问句时，有连接代词或副词引导宾语从句。例：I know where he lives.二.语序特点：无论主句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。例:Do you know what I mean?三.时态1.当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在是的时候，宾语从句可根据需要，选用任何事态。例：He says he likes biue very much.2.如果主句中的谓语动词时一般过去式，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用过去的某种时态。例：Mother said she would go shopping on Saturday.3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，字眼现象，科学原理等，从句的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。例：When I was young,I knew the earth moves around the sun.

1.Do you know whether there are pharmacies in the vicinity do?2 Can you tell me where the lounge do?3 The teacher wanted to know why he had to go to school late.4 He told me that they were doing.5 I think that the proposal to seek the parents is necessary.6 He said he would vacate tomorrow. .7 Jim said he had never seen that film.8 Geography teacher said that the earth rotation around the sun.

1.if 和whether引导的宾语从句,直接在动词之后，可互换 I wonder if / whether you can help2.介词+宾语从句 只用whether3.于or not 连用时只用 whether4.whether 除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语，表语，同位语从句，that 则不行。

I"m interested in ______you have said.in 和said后都缺宾语，这时候可以填what，但是选项里面没有。不能填that，that只能用于其前面有限定名词的情况，所以加上all或者其他宾语就可以了。同位语这类概念早已忘记，只能凭语感回答了。

注意:陈述语序、直接改建接实的人称时态

第一部分：基础题1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006年辽宁省高考题）A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. —It"s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题） A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）A. when B. which C. where D. What4. —Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is. （2006年北京高考题）A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （2006年上海春季高考题）A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost6. Doris" success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. （2005年全国I高考题） A. why B. what C. who D. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005年辽宁省高考题） A. that B. what C. as D. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? （2005年北京高考题）A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题） A. / B. whether C. how D. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. （2005年浙江省高考题） A. who B. that C. as D. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005年福建省高考题） A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （2005年江西省高考题） A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. （2005年安徽省高考题）A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005年广东省高考题） A. which B. that C. what D. whether第二部分：强化题1. We haven"t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题） A. if B. where C. whether D. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother"s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006年湖南省高考题）A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （2006年湖南省高考题）A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （2006年山东省高考题）A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （2006年山东省高考题）A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江省高考题）A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （2006年重庆高考题）A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （2005年山东省高考题） A. where B. how C. what D. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. （2006年宜昌市模拟题） A. that B. where C. what D. which13. I"d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题) A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance. （2006年东北八校联考题） A. which B. that C. what D. when15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green"s cooperation. （2006年如东中学模拟题） A. that B. what C. whether D. if高考趋势与重点 名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法：1. It is time that…(虚拟语气)2. It is the first time that…（现在完成时）3. It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…) that…6. It turned out that…; It happened that…; It occurred to sb. that…; 7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…) that…;8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…二、 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。We have reached what is called XinJie kou.三、 宾语从句1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。He said (that) he didn"t attend the party and that he didn"t want to.2. 否定转移I don"t think he is fit for the job, is he?I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I"d appreciate it if…I will see to it that…4. 与定语从句的转换Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.A. what B. all that C. all what D. all 注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。 四、 主语从句a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换 What is needed has been bought. All that is needed has been bought.b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换 It is known to all that China has joined the WTO. As is known to all, China has joined the WTO. What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.五、 表语从句a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气 My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b. 几个表语从句的切换 The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way. He came late. That"s because his car broke down. His car broke down on the half way. That"s why he came late.六、 同位语从句a. 与定语从句的区别 It is a fact that he has done his best. It is a fact that you can"t deny.b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting. The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句 I have no idea where Green Park lies.答案解析基础题1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。强化题1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。3. A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5. B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.

2. We must do well( )the party assigns us to do.A.that B.what C.which D.those选B，从括号到最后是第一个do的宾语从句，缺第二个do 的宾语故用what3. We all agree with him on ( )he saidA.what B.that C.why D.how选A, 从括号到最后是介词on的宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺said的宾语，故用what

定语从句：1.判断是否是复合句2.有没有先行词，3.关系词在后面句子中做什么成分。This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.village 为先行词，where关系副词，在从句里作地点状语

亲：百度文库去找啊！

1B2B3D4C5A6B7C8B9B10C11D12D13D14D15C

1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known 4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected 6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.It"s uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how 9.________ the boy didn"t take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which 10.____ we can"t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 11.____ you don"t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 12..____ we"ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 14._______we"ll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That 15.______he won"t go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This 16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow"s meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What 17. ._______you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How 20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who [参考答案] 1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC

不可以。前面那个动词KNOW决定你是没有WHY的。

英语中的虚拟语气是四、六级考试的必考考点。如果你掌握了以下十八个例句，再做好文后所配的练习，虚拟语气难题就可以迎刃而解了。 一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 （一）形式 略 注： 1．在从句中，be动词多用were的形式。在口语中，如果主语是第一、第三人称单数的话，be动词可用was，但人们总是说：If I were you．．． 2．主句中的谓语可以由would，should，could和 might这四个不同的情态动词来构成。 3．与将来事实相反的条件从句中，谓语有三种不同的形式：过去式、were ＋to do或should ＋do。 例句1：If I were you，I would study hard．我要是你的话，我就会好好学习。（与现在事实相反） 例句2：If I had studied hard，I would have passed CET-6 last semester．我要是早就好好学习的话，那么我上个学期就通过六级考试了。（与过去事实相反） 例句3：If Iwere to pass CET-6，I would treat you to dinner at KFC．我要是过了六级考试，就请你去吃肯德基。（与将来事实相反） （二）省略／倒装 如果在虚拟从句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，则可把if省略，把上类动词提到主语之前，使用倒装语序。 例句4：Had it not been for the PLA，we wouldn"t have been able to beat the flood．4要不是人民解放军，我们是无法战胜洪水的。 例句5：Were he here now，he would certainly help me．5他要是在这里肯定会帮我的忙。 注4：例句4中的从句部分出现了否定词not，如果把该句还原成正常语序，应该是： If it hadn"t been for the PLA，we wouldn"t have been able to beat the flood． 但是一旦句子发生了省略，就必须把hadn"t分开，否定词not还原，放在主语之后，不可写成Hadn"t it been for的形式。 注5：在虚拟条件从句中，动词be在正常语序中常用were，在口语中，当主语是第一、第三人称单数时，可用was，但在if的倒装句中，必须用were。 （三）错综时间条件句 有时，从句和主句中所表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的，这时就要根据其所表示的时间来进行调整。 例句6：If I were you，I would have gone to see the doctor．我要是你，我早就去看病了。（从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反） 例句7：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now．你要早去看病，你现在就没事了。（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反） （四）含蓄条件句 虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示，而是通过某些介词短语来表达。 例句8：But for the English test，I would have gone home this week．6要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。 注6：除了but for（要不是）以外，能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but that（要不是）、without（没有）、otherwise（否则）、or（不然）、under．．．circumstances（在……的情况下）、in the past（在过去）等等。 过级考试真题 1．He must have had an accident，or he then． A．would have been here B．had to be here C．should be here D．would be here 2．It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline． A．must be sent B．would be sent C．be sent D．were sent 3．We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans． A．inform B．informs C．informed D．has informed 4．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I your advice． A．follow B．had followed C．would follow D．have followed 5．It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made． A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 6．I wish I longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class． A．could have slept B．slept C．might have slept D．have slept 7．We didn"t know his telephone number；otherwise we him． A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned C．would telephone D．had telephoned 8．The story written by the famous writer is as real as if it only yesterday． A．happened B．had happened C．was happening D．happen 9．It is necessary that a good engineer a basic training in general science． A．be given B．is given C．will be given D．was given 10．I suggested that the students each a plan for the summer vacation． A．would make B．make C．will make D．made 11．She said she"d rather he tomorrow instead of today． A．comes B．will come C．had come D．came 12．I"d lend you my bicycle I could remember who last used it． A．except that B．if only C．on condition that D．considering that 13．It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11o"clock． A．were not played B．not to play C．not be played D．did not play 14．Jean doesn"t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job she probably wouldn"t be able to see her friends very often． A．has to get B．were to get C．had got D．could have got 15． before we depart the day after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful dinner party． A．Had they arrived B．Would they arrive C．Were they arriving D．Were they to arrive 16．It is important that enough money to fund the project． A．be collected B．must be collected C．was collected D．can be collected 17．If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible． A．approve B．will approve C．can approve D．would approve 18．Had he worked harder，he the exams． A．must have got through B．would have got through C．would get through D．could get through 19．I don"t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience． A．is assigned B．will be assigned C．be assigned D．has been assigned 二、虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法 （一）宾语从句 1．wish后的宾语从句 例句9：I wish I were as young as you．7我希望自己像你一样年轻。 注7：wish从句后使用虚拟语气时，动词的形式根据所表示的时间概念而采用不同形式：过去时（与现在相反）、过去完成时（与过去事实相反）或过去将来时（与将来事实相反）。 2．would rather和would sooner后的宾语从句 两个词组都表示宁愿、宁可的意思，后面如用宾语从句，动词采用过去时（与现在或将来事实相反）或过去完成时（与过去事实相反）。 例句10：I"d rather I hadn"t met you．8我宁愿从来就没遇见过你。 注8：would rather和would sooner两词组除了要掌握它们后面宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法以外，还要知道这两个词组后面都可以直接加动词原形，这也是四、六级考试中的一大考点，如：美国歌曲《山鹰》中的第一句歌词就是：I"d rather be asparrow than a snail．其中，就使用了句式would rather do than do（宁愿做……而不做……）。 3．suggest等动词后的宾语从句 表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令和要求的动词通常引起虚拟的宾语从句，此类动词后的宾语从句中采用should ＋do、should可以省略的虚拟语气形式。该类动词包括： （1）高中词汇：advise（劝告）、ask（要求）、decide（决定）、insist（坚持）、order（下令）、suggest（建议）等。 （2）四、六级常考词汇：command（命令）、demand（要求）、desire（渴望）、propose（提议）、recommend（劝告）、require（要求）等。 （3）其他词汇：consent（同意）、deserve（值得提 起）、maintain（主张）、move（提议）、urge（极力主张）、 vote（提议）等。 例句11：I recommend that you all be diligent if you want to pass the exam．如果你们要考及格，我劝你们勤奋学习。 （二）主语从句 在It is ＋形容词／某些动词的过去分词＋主语从句的结构中，从句的谓语动词须用动词原形或 should ＋do的形式。这些形容词包括： （1）高中词汇：decided（决定的）、important（重要的）、ordered（命令的）等。 （2）四、六级常考词汇：advisable（合理的）、demanded（要求的）、desired（期望的）、desirable（合乎需要的）、essential（紧要的）、insistent（坚持的）、natural（自然的）、preferable（更可取的）、proposed（建议的）、 recommended（推荐的）、required（要求的）、urgent（紧迫的）、vital（极其重要的）等。 （3）其他词汇：appropriate（适当的）、arranged（安排好的）、better（较好的）、imperative（迫切的）、possible（可能的）、probable（可能的）、resolved（决心的）、 strange（奇怪的）、suggested（建议的）等。 例句12：It is highly desirable that a new mayor be appointed for this city．这座城市急需任命一位新市长。 （三）表语从句和同位语从句 有些名词引起的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词须用动词原形或should ＋do的形式。这些名词包括：advice（忠告）、decision（决定）、demand（要求）、desire（渴望）、idea（想法）、motion（提议）、necessity（必要性）、order（命令）、plan（计划）、preference（偏爱）、proposal（建议）、recommendation（推荐）、requirement（要求）、suggestion（建议）等。 例句13：His proposal is that we turn off TVfor half an hour every day．他建议我们每天少看半个小时的电视。 特别提示：从以上的各类从句中我们可以得到以下的推论，即当一个动词后面的宾语从句中要使用（should）＋do的虚拟语气形式时，则可推理出用法相同的一组从句。以动词advise为例： （1）I advise that we stay and wait here．（动词后的宾语从句） （2）It is advised that we stay here．（It is ＋动词的过去分词＋that引导的主语从句） （3）It is advisable that we stay here．（It is ＋由该动词转换的形容词＋that引导的主语从句） （4）My advice is that we stay here．（由该动词转换的名词后的表语从句） （5）I offered the advice that we stay here．（由该动词转换的名词后的同位语从句） （6）I think it advisable that we stay here．（由该动词转换的形容词作宾语补足语，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气） 以上六类从句中所使用的都为（should）＋do的虚拟语气形式。 历年MBA考题 20．If you had rung up the TV repairman，you the sports program． A．could watch B．could be watching C．could have watched D．could not watch 21．If you had taken your umbrella with you when you went to work this morning，you wet now． A．will not be B．will not have been C．would not be D．would not have been 22．If this university such a good reputation，I would not have come here． A．didn"t have B．doesn"t have C．would not be D．would not have been 23．She did not go to the North，instead she remained here in the South．The doctor suggested that she there． A．not go B．go not C．couldn"t go D．didn"t go 24． ，call the police． A．If anyone will attempt to break in B．Would anyone attempt to break in C．Anyone should attempt to break in D．Should anyone attempt to break in （四）状语从句 1．as if／as though引导的状语从句 as if／as though（仿佛、好像）引起方式状语从句，从句中的虚拟语气形式与wish后的宾语从句相同： a．一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反） b．过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反） c．would ＋do（表示与将来事实相反） 例句14：You look as if you had seen a ghost．你看起来好像撞见鬼了。 2．lest／in case ／for fear that引导的状语从句 lest（以防、以免）、in case（万一、以防）、for fear that（因恐、免得）引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要使用（should）＋do的形式。 例句15：The old woman walked slowly lest she（should）slip．老太太走得很慢，以免滑倒。 3．whoever等引导的状语从句 由连接代词whoever（无论谁）、whatever（无论什么）、whichever（无论哪个）等和连接副词however（无论如何）、whenever（无论何时）、wherever（无论哪里）等及 no matter＋how／what／when ／where ／who（无论怎样／什么／何时／哪里／谁）构成的词组引导的让步状语从句，若表示说话人对现在或将来的推测，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为动词原形或may ／might＋do。 例句16：Whichever be the case，my situation remained the same．无论是哪种情况，我的处境都一样。 （五）定语从句 It is time（是……时候了），Itis about time（差不多是……时候了），It is high time that（该……了）句式中，that引导的定语从句中用过去时表示虚拟。 例句17：It is time that we protected our environment．我们应该保护我们的环境了。 三、虚拟语气在表示祝愿的句子中的应用 在if only或if．．．only（但愿、要是……就好了）引起的表示遗憾的感叹句中，谓语动词使用虚拟语气，形式为过去时。 例句18：If only I could see Jordan．我要是能见到乔丹就好了。 以上的十八句是笔者精心设计的，每一个句子都是虚拟语气的一个考点，如果能够把这十八句融会贯通，达到举一反三的程度，虚拟语气部分则可轻松过关。 历年考研试题 25．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise．

第一前面是is。所以是一般现在时。后面要前面的时态保持一致。那就是现在完成时。第二。定语从句。修饰的词在句中是状语部分。所以用when不能用that。所以选D。另外主句后面是个错字，应该是month.

给你定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children"s Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day ______I"ll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we"ll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. who B. who"s C. which D. whose14.I"m interested in ______you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn"t such a man ______he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don"t like ______ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You"re the only person ______I"ve ever met ______could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can"t remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn"t come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn"t come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C. 解析同第5题。7. A. 解析见第3题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33. A. 解释见28题.34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37. D. 38. D. 解析见35题.39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见35题。49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。　　1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：　　She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.　　2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：　　He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.　　He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.　　注意：大多数情况下， if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether。例如：　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not.　　3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：　　He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.　　My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.　　Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?”　　4. 直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气)，tell(一般语气)，order (命令语气)或warn, advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成。如：　　He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.　　5. 直接引语变间接引语时，如果引述动词为过去式，需注意时态的变化：如：　　1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时　　2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→　　He said he would go to London next week. 过去将来时　　3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 过去完成时　　注意:　　1. 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，主句尽管是过去时态，变成间接引语时，时态仍然用一般现在时态。例如：　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.　　2. 直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化。如：this→that, these→those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there come→go等。例如：　　He said, “I haven"t seen them today.” →He said that he hadn"t seen them that day.　　但是，如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方，或在说话的当天，就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等。总之,对这些变化不能机械理解，应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化。　　3. 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。

【典型例题】[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people"s lives.A. which B. that C. who D. it分析：_____ plays an important role in people"s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。 答案：A[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。 答案：C[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。 答案：A[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. which D. whose分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose 答案：D[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn"t included women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。 答案：C[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。 答案：B[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步. 答案：B[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them分析：非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。 答案：B 【模拟试题】1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A. whom I think did B. whom I think she didC. who I think did D. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A. by which B. on which C. with which D. for which3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. where B. which C. to which D. on which4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. when B. in that C. which D. in which5. 1. Don"t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussed B. discussedC. to be discussed D. to discuss6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?A. read B. reads C. reading D. being read【试题答案】1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom2. C 定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with3. C 定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to4. A 定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被……的……。7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。

练习题 I .填入适当的引导词1. I haven"t heard from him _____ he went to America . 2.He won"t be here _____ he is invited . 3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy . 4. We found the key _____ she lad left it . 5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away . 6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left . 7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman . 8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand . 9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test . 10. She sang ______ she went along .答案： 1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if 8.so that 9.before 10.as II.改错1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can . 2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family .3.He won"t go out until his mother will come . 4.He was very foolish that he didn"t pass such an easy exam .5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home . 6.It was three months since he came to our school . 7.The playground of our school is larger than their school . 8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai . 9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green . 10. She sings songs as if she is a bird . 答案：1. can 改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5.as soon as 改为when 6.was 改为is 7.than 之后加上that of 8.than 后加 those in 9.whatever改为 wherever 10. is改为 were III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句1. It depends on whether we have enough time . 2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored .3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be . 4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all . 5. He was not the man that he was before . 6. Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ? 7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up . 9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does . 10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .答案：1.whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句 2.he asked 定语从句 where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句3.what it used to be 表语从句 4. that she works hard 同位语从句5. that he was before 定语从句6.Now you was free 让步状语从句 now= now that 7.Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句8. once firmed 时间状语从句9. as her twin sister does 定语从句10. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor"s office . 2. ___ will do the experiment hasn"t been decided .3. The teacher didn"t leave ______ twelve o"clock .4. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse . 5. _____ she is young , she knows quite a lot . 6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey .7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately. 8.Go and get your coat . It"s ______ you left it . 9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang . 答案：1.Whoever 2. Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when ( No sooner , than ) V. 改错1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?2. This is all which I can do for you . 3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory .4. I want to know the way which you learn new words . 5. Can you tell me that there"s a bookstore near here ? 6. Our school quite different from that it was before . 7. If she likes the present is not clear to me . 8.For she is ill , she hasn"t come to school . 9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale . 10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class .答案：1.for 放在looking 之后 2.which 改为 that 3.whom 改为who 4.which改为 how 5.that改为 whether 6.that 改为what 7.If改为 Whether 8.For改为Because 9.so改为 such 10.any 后加other

I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I don"t know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I"ll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he"ll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don"t know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don"t know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can"t understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn"t; until 6. whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C习题（二）1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didn"t know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I don"t know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C习题（三）1. They don"t know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区） A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. —I don"t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市） A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. —Do you know _____ ? I"m going to see him. —Sorry, I don"t know. （北京市海淀区） A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I don"t feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 8. —Where is Jack? —He is away to spend his holiday. He"s gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I"m not sure _____ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there 答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C

宾语从句专项训练I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 1．I don"t know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I"ll tell you． A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he"ll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ A．what B．how C．whether D．where 4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 8．I don"t know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don"t know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can"t understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求转换句型。 1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？ 2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student． 4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________ ． 5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写） They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday． 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn"t；until 6．whether；came

宾语从句 练习题 gleeflea 发表于 2006-3-20 8:22:48 一．单项选择 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 7 I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 8 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 9. She didn"t know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come 10.I don"t know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when 11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 12.He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 13.They don"t know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which 14.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C where your sister works D. where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______ A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 16. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 17. Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 18. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 19. Could you tell me________? A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 20.I want to know how long A.has he been back B．has he come back C.he has been back D．he has come back 21.Do you know ? A．what the news are B．what is the news C．what the news is D．what are the news 22.I don"t know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening. A.what B. if C.that D. how 二.句型转换。 1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates? 2).What is he doing there? Mother didn"t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Mother didn"t know what _______ ______doing there. 3).You"d better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改错) 4)What"s his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） I asked him what _______ _______ _______. 5)Why didn"t he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy? 6)Does he still live in that street? I don"t know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I don"t know ______ he still _______ in that street. 7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out? （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上） My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth. 9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错） 10). "Do you want to try something new。" Tom"s mother asked him.(同义句转换) Tom"s mother asked him________ ________ ________to try something new.中考题： 1．In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _____Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．（北京市东城区） A．that B．how C．what D．if 2．—I don"t know _____ Mr．Green will come to see us． —He will help us with our English．（杭州市） A．why B．when C．how D．where 3．—We never know _____ the old m an is． —They say he is a teacher. A．what B．who C．which D．where 4．I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers． A．that how B．how that C．when that D．that when 5．—Do you know _____ ？I"m going to see him． —Sorry，I don"t know．（北京市海淀区） A．where does Mr．Li live B．where did Mr．Li live C．where Mr．Li lives D．where Mr．Li lived 6．—W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer？ —Sorry，I have no idea．（南京市） A．／；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy 7．I don"t feel very well．Mum asked me _____this morning．（重庆市） A. what the matter is B．what is wrong C．what the matter was D．what wrong was 8．—Where is Jack？ —He is away to spend his holiday．He"s gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but I"m not sure _____ ．（南昌市） A．that B．which C．where D．there Key: 宾语从句与中考试题 1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C

我现在上初二↓

请用THAT,WHICH OR WHO以下两个句子合成一个定语从句． 1.Most of the people were American .They lost their lives in the terrorist attacks. 2.The twin towers were attacked and collapsed.They used to be the tallest buildings in the US. 6.The planes were American passenger planes. They were used to attack the World Trade Center by the terrorists. 3.The terrorists must be punished.they launched the terrorist attacks on the US. 转】宾语从句 练习题 gleeflea 发表于 2006-3-20 8:22:48 一．单项选择 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 7 I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 8 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 9. She didn"t know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come 10.I don"t know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when 11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 12.He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 13.They don"t know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which 14.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C where your sister works D. where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______ A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 16. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 17. Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 18. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 19. Could you tell me________? A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 20.I want to know how long A.has he been back B．has he come back C.he has been back D．he has come back 21.Do you know ? A．what the news are B．what is the news C．what the news is D．what are the news 22.I don"t know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening. A.what B. if C.that D. how 二.句型转换。 1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates? 2).What is he doing there? Mother didn"t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Mother didn"t know what _______ ______doing there. 3).You"d better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改错) 4)What"s his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） I asked him what _______ _______ _______. 5)Why didn"t he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy? 6)Does he still live in that street? I don"t know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I don"t know ______ he still _______ in that street. 7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out? （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上） My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth. 9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错） 10). "Do you want to try something new。" Tom"s mother asked him.(同义句转换) Tom"s mother asked him________ ________ ________to try something new.中考题： 1．In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _____Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．（北京市东城区） A．that B．how C．what D．if 2．—I don"t know _____ Mr．Green will come to see us． —He will help us with our English．（杭州市） A．why B．when C．how D．where 3．—We never know _____ the old m an is． —They say he is a teacher. A．what B．who C．which D．where 4．I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers． A．that how B．how that C．when that D．that when 5．—Do you know _____ ？I"m going to see him． —Sorry，I don"t know．（北京市海淀区） A．where does Mr．Li live B．where did Mr．Li live C．where Mr．Li lives D．where Mr．Li lived 6．—W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer？ —Sorry，I have no idea．（南京市） A．／；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy 7．I don"t feel very well．Mum asked me _____this morning．（重庆市） A. what the matter is B．what is wrong C．what the matter was D．what wrong was 8．—Where is Jack？ —He is away to spend his holiday．He"s gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but I"m not sure _____ ．（南昌市） A．that B．which C．where D．there Key: 宾语从句与中考试题 1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C

你好。定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children"s Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I"ll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we"ll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who"s C. which D. whose 14.I"m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn"t such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don"t like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You"re the only person ______I"ve ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can"t remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn"t come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn"t come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6．C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名". 26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D. 38. D. 解析见35题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. A. 解释见35题。 49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

1. The teacher told the children that the sun＿＿＿＿ round. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. I believe that our team＿＿＿＿ the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 3. I don"t know＿＿＿＿ to visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school. A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where

类型一：引导词的运用 (1) I don"t know ___________or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home (2) This depends on _________ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that (3) The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that (4) I don"t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He"ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where (5) --- Be careful! Don"t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if (6) --- Do you know _______ Mr Black"s address is? --- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I"m not sure of ______. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where (7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don"t know _____. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 (1) Did you find out ______? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for (2) Are you interested in _____? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it (3) I don"t know _____. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are (4) --- What did the scientist say? --- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly (5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where （6）She asked Tom ________ with his car? A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matter 类型三：时态 (1) It"s 7:30. I can"t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. haven"t started B. didn"t C. don"t start D. hadn"t started (2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be (3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go (4) We "d like to tell you that you ______the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5) “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ to the library.” A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 类型四：其他---反意疑问句，it做形式宾语 (1)．I don"t think he is right,__________? A．isn"t he B．is he C．do I D．don"t I (2). He believes she is right, __________? A．doesn"t he B．does he C．is she D．isn"t she (3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________? A．didn"t he B．did he C．did I D．didn"t I (4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what (5). You can"t imagine ____when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 高考题 1．—What did you parents think about your decision? —They always let me do ________ I think I should. （06 全国Ⅱ） A. when B. that C. how D. what 2. Please remind me _________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what （06 全国Ⅰ） 3. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. （05全国卷） A．why B．what C．who D．that 4．Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________.（2000 上海） A .who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 5. ——We haven"t heard from Jane for a long time. ——What do you consider _______to her?（NMET 1990） A. was happening B. to happen C .has happened D. happening 答案 类型一：ABABACB 类型二DCDBCC 类型三AAAACCC 类型四BAAAB 高考题DBADC 1( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled2( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didn"t know___ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I don"t know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3( ) 1.They don"t know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing参考答案1. 1-5 A D C B C2. 1-7 C B B A A A C3. 1-6 B D B A A C不够的话 百度hi下我。我给迩发文件

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练习在哪里？

你好，时态是中考重点考察点之一，经过对全国各地中考题进行分析，我感觉对一般现在时的特殊用法（即在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时来表示将来的概念）考察的频率特别高，下面我就来谈谈这个问题。首先我们来翻译一个句子：如果明天不下雨的话，我们将参观公园。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句动词visit和从句动词rain根据时间状语明天的提示，本来都应该用一般将来时，但是根据上面提到的那条规则，从句中的谓语动词不能用will not rain，而应该用一般现在时doesn"t rain来表示将来，所以最后我们把这句话翻译成：We will visit the park if it doesn"t rain tomorrow.我们再来翻译一个句子：长大后我想成为一名教师。这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句动词be和从句动词grow up本来都应该用一般将来时，但是根据上面提到的那条规则，从句中的谓语动词不能用will grow up，而应该用一般现在时grow up来表示将来。所以这句话我们要这样翻译：I will be a teacher when I grow up. 有了上面的两个例子，有的同学可能会这样总结：在if和when后的从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。这样看问题其实不全面，因为if和when又同时可以是连接主句和宾语从句的从属连词，请看下面两个例子：I don"t know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。I don"t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来。以上两个例子中when后引导的不是时间状语从句，而是宾语从句，因为come是说明天发生的动作，在主句用一般现在时的情况下，从句依然要用will come来表示将来的意思；if后跟的也不是条件状语从句，而是宾语从句，所以依然要用一般将来时表示将来。说到这里，我们就知道实际中考对这一规则的考察就是要求我们能够判断if和when后面的句子到底是宾语从句还是状语从句。那么如何进行正确的判断呢，我觉得可以从以下两个方面来考虑：一、因为状语从句的位置可以变化，它既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后；而宾语从句的位置只能跟在主句的谓语动词之后（有时候主句的谓语部分可以是动词加介词构成，因为我们知道不及物动词加介词后，就相当于一个及物动词，可以带自己的宾语）。所以，如果我们能对if或when引导的从句的位置进行变化，那么我们就可以判断它们之后的句子是状语从句，从句中就只能用一般现在时来表示将来的概念；如果if或when引导的从句不能进行位置的变化，它们引导的就是宾语从句。例如： We will visit the park if it doesn"t rain tomorrow. = If it doesn"t rain tomorrow, we will visit the park.（所以这个复合句中if引导的从句为条件状语从句。）I will be a teacher when I grow up.= When I grow up, I will be a teacher.（所以这个复合句中when引导的从句为时间状语从句。）我们不能把 “I don"t know when he will come tomorrow.”说成“When he will come tomorrow, I don"t know.” 我们也不能把 “I don"t know if he will come tomorrow.”说成“If he will come tomorrow, I don"t know.” 所以这两个复合句的从句都是宾语从句。一、根据意思来判断：if引导条件状语从句应该是“如果/假如”的意思，而if引导宾语从句的时候，往往应该翻译成“是否”；when在引导时间状语从句应该是“当……时候”的意思，而when引导宾语从句，往往应该翻译成“什么时候”。通过以上分析，同学们完全理解了这条规则吗？这条规则还可以进一步深入：在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般过去时来表示过去将来的概念。在转述别人的打算时，我们往往要用这条规则。例如：1. He said he would go to visit the park if it did not rain the next day. 他说如果第二天不下雨的话他就去公园。2. He said he would be a teacher when he grew up. 他说他长大后将当一名教师。下面请做一组题，看看自己掌握得如何？1. ----Do you know ? ----Next year.A. when he came here B. when did he come hereC. when he will come here D. when will he come here （2003北京）2． Could you tell us ?A.when you will send the fridge to our houseB.when will you send the fridge to our houseC.when you would send the fridge to our houseD.when would you send the fridge to our house （2003河南）3． I don"t know if he . If he , please let me know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come4. He said he wanted to be a doctor when he .A. grow up B. will grow up C. grew up D. would grow up5. ----I wonder if your wife will go to the party.----If your wife _________, so ________.A. does, does she B. will, will mine C. does, will mine D. will, will I (06兰州)6. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school late.A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came (06宁夏)7. We"ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow.A. won"t rain B. will be rainy C. doesn"t rain D. isn"t raining (06宁波)8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we"ll have to cancel it.A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains (06广东)9. We haven"t decided if _________.A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. we"ll take a field trip (06广东)10. ----Did you ask your pen pal _________?----Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A. what he will do B. when he would come C. how he would get here (06太原)参考答案及解析：1. C know后接宾语从句。宾语从句部分谈及未来的事情，所以应该用一般将来时、陈述句词序。2. A 道理同上。本题的could应该理解为一般现在时，用could时语气比用can委婉。3. C 本题的第一处是宾语从句，第二处是条件状语从句。4. C 本题when后接时间状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去将来的概念。句子结构应该是多重复合句。第一个主句是He said，其后整个为其宾语。而且这个宾语是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。5. C 第一处是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二处主句用一般将来时。6. A 条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。7. C 条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。8. C 第一处为There be 结构，第二处为条件状语从句。9. C 本句为宾语从句10. B 本句为宾语从句，谈论的是过去的将来。

高一英语定语从句练习1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp. A．which B．with C．with it D．with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house. A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns". A．that followed B．to follow C．following D．followed6、You may take anything useful . A．which you want B．you want them C．what you want D．you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be. A．like B．that C．as D．which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher. A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them9、You can take any seat is free. A．in which B．that C．where D．which10、Is there anything to you? A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using. A．where B．that C．as D．which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term. A．till B．that C．since D．which13、She hasn"t got enough money she buys the rings. A．for which B．with which C．that D．which14、I"ve read all the books were borrowed from the library. A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know. A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn? A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which18、The train she was traveling was lateA．on that B．for which C．on which D．which

反意疑问句：对前面所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问，叫做反义疑问句。

关系从句包括定语从句和状语从句两种。定语从句主要起修饰作用，说明某一个名词或代词的具体内容；状语从句则是起补充说明主句上下文意义的作用，能够帮助我们更好地理解主句。下面将对定语从句和状语从句做详细介绍。1.定语从句以先行词为关联项来引导的，可以对由人或事物所充当的名词、代词等起修饰作用，从而起到丰富和拓展这些词汇所表示的意义的作用。例如，“我昨天看到了一本书，里面写着关于历史的故事。”这里，“写着关于历史的故事”就是一个定语从句，修饰的是“一本书”。限定性定语从句用来限定先行词范围，缩小先行词的外延，使语言更加准确严密，主从句不能用逗号隔开。2.状语从句在句子中担任状语的句子，可以起到补充说明主句内容的作用，进行逻辑上的补充和承接。例如，“因为下雨，他没去上学。”这里，“因为下雨”就是一个状语从句，起到补充解释“他没去上学”的原因。除了以上基本分类外，还有比较复杂的其他类型从句，如同位语从句，宾语从句和主语从句等。它们都是深入研究语法学习中的内容，对于初次学习的人来说或许有些难度，不过可以通过反复练习来逐渐掌握。总的来说，关系从句是英语语言学习中一个重要的部分，其中最基础且最核心的是定语从句和状语从句。在使用过程中应当注意准确使用，不要出现歧义或者篇章连贯性差的情况。学习时，尤其是初学者可以先从简单到复杂地进行学习，充分理解从句的语法特点和使用方法，打下坚实的基础，再通过不断地实践巩固和提高。

从句是从属于某一个主句，不能单独作一个句子。有三种，名词性从句包括主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句形容词性从句即定语从句、副词性从句即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式。