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penetration是什么意思啊?

2023-05-19 23:16:12
共1条回复
max笔记

position 位置,Pollution污染,penetration穿透,perforation孔,pacification 和平,paction 契约,presumtion 专横,population 人口,perfection 完美

excution,elevation,emotion,emigration,equation,estimation,evaporation,evolution,exaggeration,examinatiom,exploration.explanation

alienation n.异化

alternation n.改变,变更

assassination n.暗杀

combination n.混合,组合

condemnation n.谴责,判决

destination n.终点,目的地

donation n.捐献

explanation n.说明,

imagination n.想象力,想象

inclination n.倾斜,倾向

intonation n.语调,声调

nation n.国家,国民,民族

stagnation n.停滞

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alienation是什么意思

alienation 英[ˌeɪlɪə"neɪʃn] 美[ˌeljəˈneʃən, ˌeliə-] n. 离间;疏远;(觉得周围环境与自己格格不入的)疏离感;离心离德 [例句]Potential reasons include increased stress and depression due to social alienation.可能的理由包括压力增大和社会疏远引起精神抑郁。
2023-01-12 01:34:472

什么是“异化”

我是来看专家回答的
2023-01-12 01:34:567

异化的英文

1. catabolize2. dissimilation3. alienation4. foreignization (翻译上的“异化”)
2023-01-12 01:35:311

异化的概念

异化意思是同类事物演变成不同类孝岁的。异化造句:1、必须防止行政规划利益配置的异化,实现公益、私益博弈的良性动态平衡。或者,人类自许为殖民者,把地球视为一个异化的世界?2、弗洛姆从心理学角度,将异化现象看成是资本主义社会下人的病态心理。在宜昌市伍家岗区,众多中小企业像燕狮科技一样依靠自巧歼睁主创新,在“精而专”上实现差异化突破,争做行业“小巨人”。3、八师兄气急败坏,努力砍伐目光所及内的藤蔓,而他们的这一举措显然激起了这些新生异化生物的更浓敌意,漫天彻地更多的藤蔓覆盖了他们的视野。同时指出差异化的经销网络是提升中汇制药营销能力的重要途径。这些类型都基于总体报酬包括差异化报酬均和业绩挂钩。马克思主义以前的异化理论。异化现象早在原始社会末期就已出现,但是把这种现象提到理论高度来认识,却是近代的事情。词源的考察表明,异化的德文词entfremdung是英文词alienation的翻译,而alienation又源于拉丁文alienatio。在神学和经院哲学中,拉丁文alienatio主要揭示两层意思:(a)指人在默祷中使精神脱离肉体,而与上帝合一;(b)指圣灵在肉体化时,由于顾全人性而使神性丧失以及罪人与上帝疏远。
2023-01-12 01:35:391

异化的来源

该词源自拉丁文,有转让、疏远、脱离等意。在德国古典哲学中被提到哲学高度。黑格尔用以说明主体与客体的分裂、对立,并提出人的异化。马克思主义哲学认为,异化是人的生产及其产品反过来统治人的一种社会现象。其产生的主要根源是私有制,最终根源是社会分工固定化。在异化中,人丧失能动性,人的个性不能全面发展,只能片面甚至畸形发展。它在资本主义社会中达到最严重的程度,必将随着私有制和阶级的消亡以及僵化的社会分工的最终消灭而被克服。日本哲学家广松涉对“异化”词源及语义变迁作了详尽的考证:异化(Entfremdung)这个词,与外化(Entäußerung)这个词一样,源于希腊语allotriwsiz和法语alienatio等表达“他者化”这一含义的德语译词,在中世纪的德语中即已存在,路德译的圣经中也能看到其用例。这个词,有人认为它的本义是成为他者,表示一种他者的存在方式之状态。另外,同义词apallotriouu,abalienare,有人倾向于认为其含义是将属于自己的东西让渡于他者,这些古典语词也同样被译为enffremdem,entäußern。在英法意国家,alienatio和abalienatio都是用相同的译词(alienation, aliénation, alienazione)来表现,在德语中,则存在Entfremdung,Entäußerung,Veräußerung(让渡)这样三个不同译词的情况。这三个德语词,特别是后两个词,既存在着作为同义词而使用的场合,此外,作为日常用语,Entfremdung还存在着“疏远、不和”等、以及Entäußerung被用在“死心、放弃”等轻微含义上使用的场合。这种错综复杂的情况无论是在学术文献上还是在用词法都带来很大的影响。无论在日语中怎样能够用“异化”和“外化”将之严格区别开来,我们都必须了解Entfremdung和Entäußerung,它们原本是同一个词的不同译法。Entäußerung这个词作为学术用语被规定下来,是通过英法的社会契约论和经济理论中所发现的自然权利的aliénation和物品的alienation这一表现的翻译。事实上,Entfremdung一词作为学术用语被使用——在中世纪有梅斯特·爱克哈特(Meister Eckhart, 1260-1327)的用例(不过词形是entfrömdekeit),洪堡特(K. W. von Humboldt, 1767-1835)也用之于在成为其遗稿的1793年的文章中——始于黑格尔的《精神现象学》(1807)。黑格尔从歌德把狄德罗的《拉摩的侄子》的aliénation d"esprit(精神错乱=精神产生疯狂这样一种非本来的·他者的存在状态)译为Entfremdung des Geistes受到启发,这里无法详述。在哲学领域最早对异化论展开论述的是费希特(J.G.Fichte, 1762-1814)。但是,他使用的是Entäußerung一词。费希特在其处女作《对一切启示的批判的尝试》(1792)中,道破了被称作神或神的理念的东西,实际上不过是我们人的“内在的东西”的“外化”,这犹如是费尔巴哈的宗教批判的先声。当时他关于《圣经》中神的受身的叙述,例如在《腓立比书》中的“耶稣本有(eu moeyh qeou)神的形像,不以自己与神同等为强夺的,反倒虚己,外化(eautou ekeuwseu)为奴仆的形像,成为人的样式”(参阅《圣经·新约》“腓立比书”2:6-7)。这样的论述中,试图真正将之从正面颠倒过来,从而对启示宗教展开尖锐的批判。因此,上述引用中译为“外化”的e ekeuwseu,在路德译的圣经中被译为euszern(若加上现代风格的词缀就是äußern),后世的译法一般是加上前缀而译为Entäußern。费希特不过是通过使用Entäußerung一词,颠倒了神将自己外化为人这一圣经的立论,确立了人将自己内在的东西外化为神的观点。此后,费希特在其展开的先验哲学中,的确使用这一外化的逻辑,论述绝对的自我通过将自己外化的方法而确立非我(客观世界)。费希特的这种外化论,成为通过神的绝对精神(或绝对理念)的自我异化而产生出自然界的黑格尔哲学的构想和构图的直接先驱,这一点是显而易见的。黑格尔最初使用Entäußerung一词,是在《耶拿实在哲学》中,在眼下劳动论的文脉中出现的。从他是路德派的神学学校毕业生这一经历来说,想必早就知道耶稣的受身作为“神的自我外化”的表现这一点。实际上,黑格尔在其体系期的著作中散见着把Äußerung一词在Entäußerung的含义上来使用的例子,让人想起与路德译圣经中äußern(后世加上前缀的Entäußern)的联系。不过,他最初使用Entäußerung一词,却与“劳动是此岸的自我物化(die Arbeit ist das diesseitige Sich-zum-Dinge-Machen)”这种理解相即不离,黑格尔把“劳动是此岸的自我物化”改称为“外化”。他在《耶拿实在哲学》的内部,基于这种可谓是劳动的存在论的论述,而展开了这一外化论。当他把人的劳动规定为“此岸的自我物化”时,他应该是将“彼岸的自我物化”即神的自我异化对比性地放在心上。实际上,在黑格尔展开劳动=外化论之前,对神的受身这件事加以泛神论地一般性规划基本上已固定下来。然而现在,已抵达通过把劳动=外化论推进到彼岸的自我异化论的形式,而展开绝对精神这种实体=主体的自我异化和自我获得的逻辑构制。黑格尔将这种绝对主体的自我外化与自我回归的逻辑与辩证法相链接,展开《精神现象学》及其之后的体系。在黑格尔的著作中,虽然Entäußerung,Entfremdung这样的用语,未必频繁出现,在《法哲学》中Entfremdung一词也有在夫妻间的不和的含义上而使用的地方,未必作为术语而固定下来。但是黑格尔的哲学体系,显然是由绝对精神的自我异化与自我获得这一构图——父作为神的受身,于是子作为神耶稣基督的实现,通过十字架上的死、复活和升天,在作为子的神、作为父的神和作为圣灵的神那里的绥靖的再统一,对这种神学的教义作哲学的把握的构图——所支撑的。黑格尔的异化论决不仅仅是抽象的神学构图。也不是对劳动论的立场上形成的这一经过加以引证,原本是源自社会理论、人际关系的理论,而具有那样的形象性。在《精神现象学》之后的著作中,所谓《实在哲学》及其他,耶拿时期的手稿类的着眼点与立论未必就是按照那样写成的,特别是像劳动论,在体系形成之后的著作中,其影子更是稀薄。尽管这样,“主人和奴隶”的辩证法,“市民社会”中的劳动论及“相互承认”论,在这种层面中,该着眼点不仅通过变形的形式而形成,还在劳动的立场上的外化与回归的逻辑构制中,可以说作为普遍的范式化的阶型逻辑的转动轴被运用。在黑格尔哲学体系中,真正的主体=实体的东西是绝对精神,在这一意义上,论述了人的有限精神,即使不过是无限精神的他在化的一定在,人或者其意识和精神,也是作为这种层次上的主体而定位(同时,神人耶稣基督即使是神的他在态,也首先是与是主体的一种类比的构图),是这种有限的意识·精神的自我外化和自我回归的螺旋上升的进程。精神现象学可以说是有限的意识将自己依次趋高的行程与绝对精神的统一历程的叙述,而精神哲学可以说是有限的精神将自己回归性的趋高的行程与绝对精神终归为一的过程的叙述。在这一历程中,精神使自己趋高的机制,从构图化来说,意识作为对象发现的定在,是通过意识自身的活动而生成的东西,并确认这无非是意识的异化态,由此留下了扬弃在这一层次上的主客对立的任务。这种外化·回归的逻辑甚至适用于《美学》领域,“精神不仅以它所特有的思考认识它自己,而且从它到情感和感性事物的外化中再认识到自己,即在自己的另一面(或异体)中再认识到自己,因为它把外化了的东西转化为思想,这就是使这外化了的东西还原到心灵本身”( 参阅黑格尔:《美学》第1卷,朱光潜译,商务印书馆1979年版,第17页),黑格尔甚至将之视为艺术的存在条件。总之,黑格尔难以避免纵横地驱使着异化·获得这种主体客体关系,而陷入思辨的议论的批判。他在试图阐述基于劳动异化论的伦理共同体的形成等场合中,确实具有相当的具体性。但当他在展开各人扬弃个别性而达到普遍性的逻辑,扬弃分裂性而达到共同性的逻辑,或实现相互承认的逻辑的时候,却陷入了循环论证。他一方面想要努力说明从个别出发论证普遍的形成,而一旦面临难题,又只好将个别原本就内在地包含着普遍作为论据。这一观点的前提,与黑格尔最终将自我异化·自我回归的主体比拟为绝对精神相联系,因此为了继承地展开黑格尔异化论,就必须返回到对这一主体概念的把握。虽然黑格尔的异化论以神的自我异化和自我回归这种基督教神学的理解为哲学的辩证的东西,但在黑格尔哲学的场合,绝对精神的自我异化并非作为耶稣·基督这一人格中的一次性事件来对待,可以说是泛神论的一般化,一切被造物都是绝对精神的化身。虽然黑格尔本人不曾那样大胆地断言,但如果突破他的逻辑,那么就可以理解为一切人都是神的受身体,耶稣·基督的这件事无非是这一点的象征。实际上,在黑格尔宗教哲学的理论脉络中,明确说明人之意识到神,是神在人当中意识自己,有限精神之所以能够回归到绝对精神,是因为人(有限精神)原本就是神的外化。而且黑格尔指出,有限者和无限者,个别者和普遍者,相对者和绝对者,这些并非各自外在的存在。想来绝对者和无限者如果与相对者和有限者是各自的存在,那岂不成了与相对者·有限者相并列的又一个相对者·有限者,而不是真正的绝对者,真正的无限者。从黑格尔的真无限论、具体的普遍论的逻辑来看,可以得出有限精神(人)和绝对精神(神)不应该是各自的存在,人这一具体者在其本质特征中原本寄宿着神这一普遍者的理解。黑格尔左派的第一旗手D·施特劳斯,通过对黑格尔的宗教哲学以及黑格尔哲学的一般逻辑进行整合性的追根究底,道破了所谓的神如果撇开人的本质就不能存在。既然一切人都是神的受身体,这种受身了的定在和特别的神就不是独立自存的,神的确是作为Menschheit(人性=人类)而定在。人的本质是神这一黑格尔=施特劳斯的理解,不久,主语和谓语被置换,逆转为神是人的本质这一形式。进行这一逆转的是费尔巴哈。费尔巴哈,与神将自己外化为人这种基督教神学和黑格尔哲学相反,跟早期费希特一样,指出人将自己的本质异化为神而存在。黑格尔左派根据费希特-费尔巴哈的外化论的宗教批判,即,将对人来说是作为外在的威力而表现的神的存在,实际上无非是人的本质的自我异化态这一被指摘逻辑构制,推及到政治、经济和社会的层面。所谓政治权利以及国家——不论是否基督教国家,或是否将如同君权神授说置于念头——在人们的日常意识中,好像使人感觉到超越的·神的威力,这不过是各个个人内在具有的力量通过外化的定在面貌而表现出来的东西。黑格尔左派,没有采用由黑格尔所克服的卢梭流的契约论,因此,不是根据卢梭流的aliénation来说明国家权利的定在,这就使得是通过别的脉络来阐明国家=异化态论。还阐述了关于经济的威力,即,财富的力量和货币的力量,以及资本具有的威力——通过将之作为财神的威力或犹太教的“地上的神”的威力这种形式来把握——也同样不过是人们内在力量被拜物教化了的东西。而且此后不久,因为一切的社会的威力,法律、道德、习惯的威力,以及社会的东西,都无非是人的本质力量被外化而通过独立的定在面貌表现出来,黑格尔左派的一部分人进而采取无政府主义的立场,号召克服这种异化。到了可称为黑格尔左派的最后干将的施蒂纳那里,他甚至断言,不仅上帝、国家和社会,即便费尔巴哈所说的“人”——即,通过其“类本质”的异化而被称作“神”的异化态的这种主体=实体的“人”——也不过是真正的人的存在个体的异化态。早期马克思,作为黑格尔左派的一员,首先通过异化论的逻辑构制,积极推进了其宗教批判、政治批判和社会批判。原本,在他以异化论为武器的1843-44年的时点上,在基于黑格尔左派所作的基督教批判以及急进民主主义的政治批判告一阶段之后,其黑格尔左派的思想水准迎来了向下一个阶段发展的局面。在这当中,以莫泽斯·赫斯为先驱,将异化论的逻辑与对旧有的社会体制的社会主义的批判相结合,以及对旧有的社会体制的经济学的批判而援用异化论即成为其课题。从正面应对这一课题,并构筑将人类史作为人的自我异化和自我回归的过程来把握的新的历史哲学的视座的,这就是马克思的巴黎手稿(《经济学哲学手稿》)。马克思在《德法年鉴》刊登的《论犹太人问题》中表明了“钱是从人异化出来的人的劳动和存在的本质”(《马克思恩格斯全集》(第1卷),人民出版社,1956年版,第448页)的观点,而在《经济学哲学手稿》中,已将这一赫斯流的着眼点推及私有财产一般。在当时的马克思看来,私有财产就是人的本质力量的异化态,作为从这种异化态的自我回归的运动而存在的是社会主义·共产主义。《经济学哲学手稿》中的马克思没有采用劳动价值说,说起来是在以投资劳动价值说为劳动主体的自我物化=异化这种逻辑构制的基础上所作的“黑格尔左派”流的把握中,根据这一点,再通过一种独特的方法,与定位于劳动价值说的体制批判和社会主义·共产主义的运动理念链接起来。构成德国古典哲学、古典经济学派和早期社会主义这三者,即所谓的“马克思主义的三个来源”的综合统一的中介环节的东西,可以说确实是劳动异化论。但是,此后,如我们在1845-47年的遗稿《德意志意识形态》中所看到的,马克思(以及恩格斯)对黑格尔左派的异化论进行了批判=自我批判。——顺便说一下,《德意志意识形态》第一篇的事实上的结论部分作有如下论断:“哲学家们在已经不再屈从于分工的个人身上看见了他们名之为‘人"的那种理想,他们把我们所描绘的整个发展过程看作是‘人"的发展过程,而且他们用这个‘人"来代替过去每一历史时代中所存在的个人,并把他描绘成历史的动力。这样,整个历史过程被看成是‘人"的自我异化过程,实际上这是因为,他们总是用后来阶段的平均的个人来代替过去阶段的人并赋予过去的个人以后来的意识。由于这种本末倒置的做法,即由于公然舍弃实际条件……”(参阅《马克思恩格斯全集》(第3卷),人民出版社,1960年版,第77页)在此之后,“异化”一词在马克思恩格斯的著作中,实际上并不是为核心概念而使用。虽然在原本属于1850年代后半期的手稿《政治经济学批判大纲》中也散见着异化论的用语,但在《政治经济学批判》一书中,Entäußerung一词只是在“让渡”的含义上使用,Entfremdung一词也不是在术语性的使用。在《资本论》和《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》等后期马克思=恩格斯的论著中,散见的“异化”、“外化”等用词也不是术语性的。后期的马克思=恩格斯不是将“异化”一词作为核心概念来使用这一点,还在于后期的他们不是将私有财产形成的条件诉诸异化论来说明,不是将共产主义运动的理念诉诸于获得论的权利,虽然这里是明确的,但是,他们是否果真拒绝了异化论的逻辑构制本身,关于这个问题,各个研究者之间还存在解释上的分歧。这既与所谓“主体-客体的辩证法”的去留,异化论和物象化论的关系等等,马克思解释上的重大论点相联系,也成为派生出早期马克思和后期马克思之间的连续说和断裂说的对立等的缘由。异化这一概念,以及异化论被聚焦成一个特写镜头,以卢卡奇的《历史与阶级意识》(1923年)为契机。如Glockner版黑格尔全集的词汇中并未采用“异化”一词这件事所象征的那样,在黑格尔研究者当中,此前甚至连“异化论”也没有特别留意。卢卡奇的这本书是马克思的《经济学哲学手稿》公开发表之前所写的东西,虽然其中的异化论和物象化论仍然是衔接不周的,但是由于当时新康德学派中及其周边的论者当中也有使用物象化(Versachlichung)、物化(Verdinglichung)的语词这一点的支撑,于是卢卡奇的异化论马上受到广泛的注目。此后,1932年《经济学哲学手稿》一经公开发表,以马尔库塞马上凸显马克思的异化论与黑格尔的劳动论的关系为开端,异化论就成为论题。话虽如此,但因为当时是斯大林时代,翌年1933年又恰遇希特勒掌握政权这一事态,虽说法兰克福学派的逃亡者弗洛姆等对异化论进行了研究和展开,但无论在马克思主义的理论阵营还是在学院式的研究中,对异化论的探讨都不是很充分。在大战之后,在苏联马克思研究界和各国共产党的主流派的论者当中,有忽视早期马克思的异化论的倾向。与此相反,在西欧的一部分非党员的马克思研究者当中,——也与卢卡奇和柯尔施,或法兰克福学派的直接间接的冲击有关——形成了重视马克思的异化论的倾向。在当时的论者中,有人提出将早期马克思的异化论与存在主义嫁接起来,有人认为只有早期马克思的思想才是真正的马克思主义,这些就是招致以所谓苏联马克思主义流的解释体系为唯一绝对的论者们的胡乱拒斥的情况。可是,一经迎来了1950年代的后半期,伴随着战后马克思研究的积累,还有,以斯大林批判为契机的苏联马克思主义的相对化,异化论的待遇也进入了新的局面。当时,联系马克思的思想形成史,异化论所起的作用及去留就成为探讨的课题,以至无论如何也不可能再原封不动地维持共产国际时代的主流派的马克思主义面貌。不过,这一点并不意味着关于异化论的逻辑构制在马克思的思想中占据的地位和意义的主见得到了确立,各家之说在这一点实际上仍然存在诸多分歧。由是形成早期马克思的异化论充其量不过是马克思主义确立之前的过渡性的东西和早期马克思的异化论的构制基本上仍是后期的马克思一以贯之的东西这样两种观点的对立,另外,有的人则将早期和后期割裂开来,认为只有早期的异化论才与马克思相称,后期的思想是一种堕落。进而,还有的人重视马克思的思想形成过程中的中介的、过渡的作用,认为异化论的逻辑构制在后期被扬弃为一种范式转换(构想法的结构本身的变换)。但作为最近的倾向,曾经是异端的少数派的异化论的马克思主义,毋宁说在东欧的论者当中占有优势,在所谓的欧洲共产主义中呈现出异化论被积极地援用的趋向。异化论,在今天已不单是马克思主义阵营,甚至在与马克思主义较为偏远的领域也成为一种流行。撇开“异化”一词作为日常用语的“向非本来的存在方式的颓废”、“隔阂”这种意义上的通俗用法的层次,例如在社会心理学方面的“自我同一性的丧失”,文明批评方面的“社会道德沦丧”和“无家可归”(Heimatlosigkeit),基督教神学方面的“神的忘佚”等含义上作为术语或准术语地使用“异化”这一概念。这些用词法虽然可以说是中世纪拉丁世界中alienatio,abalienatio的用法的复活,其实不过是在黑格尔学和马克思学中的频繁使用而产生的吧。反照这样的事情,最近在马克思主义文献中“异化”概念愈发带有细微的差别。考虑到这样的事情,照应文脉而读懂其含义就尤为重要。
2023-01-12 01:35:551

怎么翻译英语单词位置,污染的英语单词

position 位置,Pollution污染,penetration穿透,perforation孔,pacification 和平,paction 契约,presumtion 专横,population 人口,perfection 完美 excution,elevation,emotion,emigration,equation,estimation,evaporation,evolution,exaggeration,examinatiom,exploration.explanationalienation n.异化alternation n.改变,变更assassination n.暗杀combination n.混合,组合condemnation n.谴责,判决destination n.终点,目的地donation n.捐献explanation n.说明,imagination n.想象力,想象inclination n.倾斜,倾向intonation n.语调,声调nation n.国家,国民,民族stagnation n.停滞
2023-01-12 01:36:031

tion为名词后缀的单词5个

tion为名词后缀的单词: alienation n. 疏远,离间,割让; alimentation 营养; allegation n. (无证据的)指控; alliteration n. 头韵; allocation n. 分配;配给物;拨款,拨款权,拨给,等。 扩展资料   例句:   Many immigrants suffer from a sense of alienation.   许多移民因感到不容于社会而苦恼。   Alienation (Attachment).   异化(依恋)。   What constitutes the alienation of labor?   是什么构成了劳动的异化呢?   The doctor has recommended changing my alimentation habits.   医生建议改变我的营养习惯。   Objective To research the influence of alimentation, active inducement for growth and development of child.   目的研究营养、积极诱导等因素对小儿生长发育的影响。   Objective To discuss the application value and safety peripheral intravenous alimentation at premature infant"s under medical treatment.   目的"探讨周围静脉营养在早产儿治疗中的应用价值及安全性。   This is a very serious allegation .   这是很严重的指控。   The lawyer"s allegation was proved.   律师的断言证实了。   The lawyer"s allegation was proved.   律师的辩解已被证明属实。   We chose alliteration on the theory a little vulgarity enhances memory.   在理论上我们选择有点儿粗俗的头韵来帮助记忆。   What became known, with irresistible alliteration, as the credit crunch had begun.   于是信用危机以其隆隆的战鼓声引起了人们的关注。   It seems to me that in prose alliteration should be used only for a special reason.   依我看,在散文里,头韵只能在一定的场合使用。   The other is capital allocation.   另一个便是配置资金。   It simplifies resource allocation.   它能简化资源分配。   They result in poor capital allocation.   它们会导致资本配置不当。
2023-01-12 01:36:091

名词解释 人的异化

异化, 是指相似或相同的事物逐渐变得不相似或不相同 最简单说法
2023-01-12 01:36:143

社会学概念self,true self,alienation作何解释?求高人详解!

我怎么知道
2023-01-12 01:36:283

英语单词之常用名词

  单词是学英语的`第一步,下面就一起来看看常用名词的英语单词有哪些吧!希望大家喜欢,更多内容请关注。   英语单词之常用名词1   1. account   2. act   3. addition   4. adjustment   5. advertisement   6. agreement   7. air   8. amount   9. amusement   10. animal   11. answer   12. apparatus   13. approval   14. argument   15. art   16. attack   17. attempt   18. attention   19. attraction   20. authority   21. back   22. balance   23. base   24. behavior   25. belief   26. birth   27. bit   28. bite   29. blood   30. blow   31. body   32. brass   33. bread   34. breath   35. brother   36. building   37. burn   38. burst   39. business   40. butter   41. canvas   42. care   43. cause   44. chalk   45. chance   46. change   47. cloth   48. coal   49. color   50. comfort   51. committee   52. company   53. comparison   54. competition   55. condition   56. connection   57. control   58. cook   59. copper   60. copy   61. cork   62. copy   63. cough   64. country   65. cover   66. crack   67. credit   68. crime   69. crush   70. cry   71. current   72. curve   73. damage   74. danger   75. daughter   76. day   77. death   78. debt   79. decision   80. degree   81. design   82. desire   83. destruction   84. detail   85. development   86. digestion   87. direction   88. discovery   89. discussion   90. disease   91. disgust   92. distance   93. distribution   94. division   95. doubt   96. drink   97. driving   98. dust   99. earth   100. edge   101. education   102. effect   103. end   104. error   105. event   106. example   107. exchange   108. existence   109. expansion   110. experience   111. expert   112. fact   113. fall   114. family   115. father   116. fear   117. feeling   118. fiction   119. field   120. fight   121. fire   122. flame   123. flight   124. flower   125. fold   126. food   127. force   128. form   129. friend   130. front   131. fruit   132. glass   133. gold   134. government   135. grain   136. grass   137. grip   138. group   139. growth   140. guide   141. harbor   142. harmony   143. hate   144. hearing   145. heat   146. help   147. history   148. hole   149. hope   150. hour   151. humor   152. ice   153. idea   154. impulse   155. increase   156. industry   157. ink   158. insect   159. instrument   160. insurance   161. interest   162. invention   163. iron   164. jelly   165. join   166. journey   167. judge   168. jump   169. kick   170. kiss   171. knowledge   172. land   173. language   174. laugh   175. low   176. lead   177. learning   178. leather   179. letter   180. level   181. lift   182. light   183. limit   184. linen   185. liquid   186. list   187. look   188. loss   189. love   190. machine   191. man   192. manager   193. mark   194. market   195. mass   196. meal   197. measure   198. meat   199. meeting   200. memory   英语单词之常用名词2   1、clothes:衣服   2、garments:外衣   3、wardrobe:衣柜   4、double-breasted suit:双排扣外衣   5、clothing:(总称)衣服   6、ready-made clothes:成衣   7、suit:套装   8、ready- to-wear:现成服装   9、dress:女装   10、men"s wear::男装   11、women"s wear:女装   12、everyday clothes:便服   13、three-piece suit:三件套   14、underwear:内衣   15、uniform:制服   16、overalls:(美)工装裤   17、cuff:袖口   18、formal dress:礼服   19、buttonhole:纽扣孔   20、tailcoat, 燕尾服,   21、morning coat:大礼服   22、shirt:衬衫   23、blouse:女衬衫   24、evening dress:晚礼服   25、zeal:热情   英语单词之常用名词3   1.abolishment 废除   2、absurdity 荒唐;谬论   3、abuse 滥用   4、achievement 成绩   5、acqaintance 熟人   6、adaptation 改写;适应   7、admiration 崇拜   8、adventurer/explorer 探险者   9、adversee impact 负面影响   10、adversity 逆境   11、affection 友情/感情   12、alienation 疏远   13、ambition 志向   14、amusement 娱乐   15、anecdote 轶事   16、apathy 冷漠无情   17、approach 鼓掌   18、architecture 建筑   19、art 艺术   20、assault 攻击   21、assessment 评估   22、association 联想;联系   23、athlete 运动员   24、availability 可得到的东西   25、barrier 妨碍   26、behavior 行为   27、beneficiacry 受益人   28、budget 预算   29、burden 负担   30、campaign 运动   31、candidate 候选人   32、capacity 能力   33、celebrity 名人   34、character 性格   35、charecteristic 特征   36、charm 魅力   37、clerk 职员   38、cohesion 凝聚力   39、colleague 同事   40、collectivism 集体主义   41、comfort 舒适   42、commercial 商业广告   43、commercialization 商业化   44、commodity 商品   45、companion/partner 同伴   46、conformity 一致   47、conssensus 同意   48、consultation 咨询   49、consumption 消费   50、content 内容   51、contentment 满意;满足   52、contribution 贡献   53、correlation 相关性   54、costume 服装   55、creativity 创造性   56、criteria 条件   57、cruelty 残忍   58、customer 顾客   59、cybercrime 网络犯罪   60、depression 沮丧;低沉   61、deprivation 剥夺   62、descendant 后代   63、deterioration 恶化   64、detour 绕道   65、developed countries 发达国家   66、developing countries 发展中国家   67、digestion 消化吸收   68、dignity 尊严   69、discipline 纪律   70、discomfort 不舒服   71、discontent 不满足   72、discrimination 歧视;区别   73、disgust 反感   74、disorder 无序状态   75、disorientation 迷失方向感   76、disposition 性格   77、distraction 干扰   78、diversity 多样化;多样性   79、domain 领域   80、duplication 重复(建设)   81、duration   82、economy 耐用   83、employee 雇员   84、employer 雇主   85、endeavor 努力做   86、enjoyment 享受   87、enthusiasm 热情;狂热   88、equality 平等   89、evaluation 评价   90、expection 例外   91、exhibition 展览   92、exploration 探险   93、export 出口   94、favor 喜好   95、feature 特点   96、fidelity 忠实   97、flexibility 灵活性   98、forefather/ancestors 祖先   99、freedom 自由   100、frustration 挫折   101、gallery 美术馆   102、garment 服装   103、goodwill 善意   104、grace 雅致   105、graduate 毕业生   106、guardian 监护人   107、halt 停止;终止   108、hardship 艰难险阻   109、heritage 遗产   110、horizon 地平线   111、hostility 敌对   112、humanity 人性   113、idol 偶像   114、immunity 免疫力   115、import 进口   116、indication 迹象   117、indictment 控告   118、indifference 不关心   119、individuality 个性化   120、industry 工业;行业   121、inequality 不平等   122、infrastructure 基础设施   123、ingenuity 独创性   124、initiative 主动性   125、instruction 教导   126、instructor 教师   127、integrity 诚实   128、intellectual 知识分子   129、intelligence 智能   130、interaction 交际   131、interference 干涉   132、interpretation 解释   133、intolerance 不宽容   134、intrusiveness 干涉   135、involvement 参与   136、jealousy 妒忌   137、jogging 慢跑   138、joint effort 共同努力   139、journalist/correspondent 记者   140、joy/delight 欢乐   141、lack 缺乏   142、landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑   143、license 执照   144、life expectancy/life span 寿命   145、literacy 读写能力   146、manufacturer 制造商   147、match 匹配   148、measure 测量;评估   149、millennium 千年   150、minority 少数人   151、miscondust 行为不端   152、morality 道德   153、motion   154、muscle 肌肉   155、myoplia 近视   156、nationality 民族;国籍   157、norm 准则   158、notoin 观念;想法   159、obligation 义务   160、obsacle 障碍物   161、occupation 职业   162、opponent 对手   163、originality 独创性   164、outcome 产物   165、outlook 观点;景色   166、participation 参与   167、pastime 消遣   168、peer 同龄人   169、penalty 刑罚;处罚   170、perseverance 坚定不移   171、personality 性格   172、perspective 看法   173、popularity 普及;流行   174、popularization 普及   175、practice 做法   176、precaution 防范   177、prerogative 特权   178、principle 原则   179、profession/occupation 职业   180、proficiency 精通   181、promotion 提升   182、prospect 前景   183、prosperity 繁荣   184、protocol 协议   185、prudence 慎重   186、public opinion 舆论   187、punishment 惩罚   188、purity 纯洁性   189、rebellion 反叛   190、recovery 恢复   191、regression 衰退   192、regulator 监控者   193、reliability 可心度   194、remedy/therapy 疗法   195、remote education 远程教育   196、revelation 揭示/表现   197、revenue 总收入   198、reward 奖赏;报酬   199、rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻   200、satisfaction 满足   201、self-discipline 自律   202、self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心   203、shortcoming 缺点   204、side-effect 副作用   205、signal 信号   206、skyscraper 摩天大楼   207、sociologist 社会学家   208、soul 灵魂   209、specialty 专业   210、spelling 拼写   211、status 地位   212、stereotype 成见   213、straightforwardness 直率   214、strain 压力;过度劳累   215、strategy 策略   216、strength 实力   217、stress 压力   218、substance 物质   219、supplement 补充   220、sympathy 同情   221、symptom 症状   222、talent 人才   223、teenager 青少年   224、temper 性情;烦躁   225、tempatation 诱惑   226、threshold 开端   227、tip 提示;技巧   228、tolerance 宽容   229、tragedy 悲剧   230、trait 特点   231、trap 陷阱   232、triviality 琐事   233、troblemaker 捣乱者   234、tutor 导师   235、uniformity 一致   236、vanity 虚荣心   237、varety 多样性;种类   238、verdict 判决   239、vexation 烦恼   240、victim 受害者   241、vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力;精力   242、void 空虚   243、warmth 温暖   244、weakness 缺点   245、withdrawal 退出;撤退
2023-01-12 01:36:391

ALIENATION异化 这个游戏现在是不是支持本地双打了

你说是本地多人还是联网多人,联网多人目前就有,本地多人(双手柄)这个要等更新这个新闻<k73《异化|alienation》7月5日更新本地联机模式>里面说7月5号更新,估计港服可能也就明天或者后天
2023-01-12 01:36:441

alienation is not necessarily a nuisance and may be too fond of什么意思

意思是疏远不一定是讨厌,也可能是太喜欢了。alienation n. 疏远; 离间; (觉得周围环境与自己格格不入的) 疏离感; 离心离德; [例句]Resources are not subject to alienation.资源不得让渡。not necessarily 不见得; 未必,不一定; [例句]Speed and safety are not necessarily incompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。be fond of v. 疼; 喜爱,爱好; 待见; [例句]Others may be fond of titles and honours, but I am not.人皆好名,我则不然。
2023-01-12 01:36:491

黑格尔所说绝对精神的外化是什么意思?

就是灵魂
2023-01-12 01:36:543

ps4异化alienation可以多人吗

你说是本地多人还是联网多人,联网多人目前就有,本地多人(双手柄)这个要等更新这个新闻<k73《异化|alienation》7月5日更新本地联机模式>里面说7月5号更新,估计港服可能也就明天或者后天
2023-01-12 01:37:051

alienation and internet课文翻译是什么?

The Internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas. Given therelatively few restrictions governing access and usage,it is the communications modalequivalent of international waters.互联网为自由交流思想提供了一个令人惊叹的论坛。鉴于相对较少的访问和使用限制,这是通信模式相当于国际领域。 It is my personal belief that the human potential canonly be realized by the globalization of ideas. I developed this position2 years before theInternet came into wide spread use.我个人认为,人类的潜力只有通过思想的全球化才能实现。我在毕业前2年就开始做这个工作了互联网得到了广泛的应用。 And I am excited at the potential for the Internet todramatically alter our global society for the better. However I am also troubled by thepossible unintended negative consequences.我对互联网发展的潜力感到兴奋使我们的全球社会变得更好。然而,我也为可能的意外负面后果。There has been much talk about the“new information age.”But much less widelyreported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering thefragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.关于“新信息时代”的讨论已经很多了,但是更没有广泛报道的是互联网可能通过疏远其个人用户而导致社会进一步分裂的观点。At first this might sound likean apparent contradiction:how can something,that is on the one hand responsible forglobal unification by enabling the free exchange of ideas,alienate the participants?一开始,这听起来似乎是一个明显的矛盾:一方面,通过自由交换思想来实现全球统一的东西,怎么会疏远参与者呢? I had a recent discussion with a friend of mine who has what he described asa“problem”with the Internet. When I questioned him further he said that he was“addicted”.我最近和我的一个朋友进行了一次讨论,他说他在互联网上有“问题”。当我进一步询问他时,他说他“上瘾了”。He said that he felt like analcoholic,in that moderate use of the Internet was just not possible for him.when he would spend over twenty-four hours on line non-stop,it gave me pauseto think.他说,他觉得自己像个瘾君子,适度使用互联网对他来说是不可能的。当他花24个多小时不停地上网时,我不禁停下来思考。He said,“the Internet isn‘t real,but I was spending all my time on line,so I justhad to stop.”He went on to say that all of the time that he spent on line might haveskewed7 his sense of reality,and that it made him feel lonely and depressed.他说:“互联网不是真的,但我把所有的时间都花在了网上,所以我不得不停下来。”他接着说,他花在网上的所有时间可能扭曲了他的现实感,这让他感到孤独和沮丧。
2023-01-12 01:37:101

alienation 这个老练英雄的dlc到底是怎么用的

DLC其英文全称为Downloadable Content,即可内容,亦可称“追加内容包”。玩家将在体验完整故事情节的同时,更多游戏扩展内容或更多神秘游戏体验都将以DLC形式持续不断的开放给玩家,配合一些特定节日,也许会有一些不同寻常的物品道具让玩家在游戏中也尽享节日乐趣哦。现在的单机游戏,比如古剑奇谭与仙剑奇侠传5,就采用了在正常游戏剧情的基础上,追加发行DLC包的形式,吸引玩家眼球,调动玩家积极性,从而保证游戏的持续盈利祝你玩得愉快!!!
2023-01-12 01:37:221

ps4异化alienation地狱潜者好玩么

都好玩,异型国度服务器稳定,难度比helldivers高感觉,单刷没有那么容易,装备......咳咳helldivers感觉更欢乐(哑铃),但是服务器不稳定,一直要掉线,总之两个都是要团体的游戏,都好玩,helldivers的ps4买含特典的是全平台通用的异型国度的话买季票,dlc划算
2023-01-12 01:37:271

说的资本主义分工造成人的异化,这个异化是什么意思

异化(Alienation)是马克思早年广为使用的一个概念。先引用一个比较泛的、简单的二手定义,仍然来自Bertell Ollman:Alienation is the separation of what cannot be separated with distortion. 亦即,异化是一种对不能分割的联系之间的扭曲与分割。马克思运用异化这个概念最多的著作是《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,其中『异化劳动』一节中给出了著名的『四个异化规定』,如下:第一个规定是『对象的异化』,即劳动产品与劳动者本身的对立。劳动产品是劳动者凝结了时间和精力的产物,然而在资本主义社会中却成为了一种异己的存在物,摆脱了劳动者的控制。在这一过程中,劳动者和劳动产品之间呈现出了此消彼长的态势,即劳动者付出的时间和精力越多,形成的异化于他的劳动产品就越强大,异化的程度就越严重,他受到的劳动产品的占有和奴役就越严重,而他自身的内部世界就越贫乏。在资本主义社会中,工人的劳动产品被用作商品,进而成为资本。在这一过程中,工人由于所得的不足,不得不越发依赖于掌握于资本家手中的生产资料,从而工人成为劳动者的第一身份,而“人”的身份则退居其次。第二个规定是『劳动自身的异化』。劳动本应是一种使人通过其而肯定自身本质的活动,然而在资本主义社会中,劳动由于不能重新领有劳动产品,而无法在这一过程中对自身进行肯定,反而走向否定。因此,劳动成为一种压榨和折磨式的『强迫劳动』,劳动本身和劳动成果一样,不是成为自己的,而是属于他者。因而,人的主体性遭到剥夺,导致人的『人的机能』沦为动物性,而『动物机能』反而充满自由活动的感觉。第三个规定是『人的类本质的异化』。马克思认为『生产生活就是类生活』,由于生产生活作为一种生命活动的工具化,即成为单纯的谋生的手段,使得人的类特性沦为手段而非目的。人必须通过改造对象世界的过程而证明自身的类存在性,这一过程即是生产。从第一、第二个规定来看,生产的对象和生产本身由于异化而被剥离,从而使人的类本质也被剥离。类本质的剥离使得类本质成为『异己的本质』,类生活成为手段。第四个规定是『人同人相异化』。『凡是适用于人对自己的劳动,对自己的劳动产品和对自身的关系的东西,也都是用于人对他人,对他人的劳动和劳动对象的关系。』在前三个异化规定的作用下,人只能从工人的视角出发来观察他人,于是形成了人同人之间相异化的第四个规定。
2023-01-12 01:37:321

sense of alienation是什么意思

sense of alienation英[sens ɔv ˌeɪljəˈneɪʃən]美[sɛns ʌv ˌeljəˈneʃən]疏离感
2023-01-12 01:37:411

work alienation是什么意思??工作异化???

work alienation工作疏离感alienation[英][ˌeɪlɪə"neɪʃn][美][ˌeljəˈneʃən, ˌeliə-]n.离间; 疏远; (觉得周围环境与自己格格不入的)疏离感; 离心离德; 例句:1.This alienation is a double tragedy. 这种疏离是一种双重悲剧。2.It has contributed to a worrying alienation from politics among younger chileans. 这一制度亦使智利的年轻人疏离政治令人忧心。
2023-01-12 01:37:461

异化alienation怎么同屏双人

1、先要有一匹能双人同骑的坐骑 2、新号上线的时候会有一个双人乘骑的技能,是粉红色偏紫一点的颜色,我现在不在游戏没办法截图。。。3、目标选中你想要和她一起同骑的人,然后点那个技能,对方接受后就能上你的马了
2023-01-12 01:37:521

谁能帮我翻译一下 归化 / 异化

Dissimilation异化 归化:Be naturalized
2023-01-12 01:37:572

中国当代文学史中关于「异化」的作品和作者。越多越好。谢谢!

我也在查,你应该是西师的撒,,我们一样的作业
2023-01-12 01:38:052

Alienation车圈Black Sheep 做BMX街车后轮可以 不? 性能如何?

虽然日本job聚集
2023-01-12 01:38:133

alienation is not necessarily a nuisance or it m

alienation is not necessarily a nuisance or it my be too fond of异化不一定是一个麻烦或是我太喜欢
2023-01-12 01:38:241

求高人翻译,出自Alienation and the Internet

就其相对少的使用管制而言,相当于通信方面的国际水域(因为国际水域比较少管制)。
2023-01-12 01:38:293

10个带ation后缀的单词

10个带ation后缀的单词: alienation 疏远 alimentation 营养 allegation 指控 alliteration 头韵 allocation 分配 alteration 变更 altercation 争吵 alternation 交互 amalgamation 合并 amelioration 改善 扩展资料   后缀是决定一个词的词性的重要标记。掌握词性是掌握英语基本规律,扩大单词量的重要手段。   常见后缀:   ⑴ 具有某种职业或动作的人   1)-an,-ian,表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian,   2)-al,表示"具有……职务的人" principal,   3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者” merchant,agent,servant,student,   4)-ar,表示"……的.人” scholar,liar,pedlar   5)-ard,-art,表示"做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者)   6)-arian,表示"……派别的人, ……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian   7)-ary,表示"从事……的人" secretary,missionary   8)-ate,表示"具有……职责的人" candidate,graduate   9)-ator,表示"做……的人" educator,speculator(投机者)   10)-crat,表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat,bureaucrat   11)-ee,表示"动作承受者" employee,examinee   12)-eer,表示"从事于……人" engineer,volunteer   13)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人" banker,observer,Londoner,villager   14)-ese,表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese   15)-ess,表示"阴性人称名词, actress,hostess,manageress   16)-eur,表示"……家” amateur,littérateur   17)-ian,表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian,physician(内科医生),musician   18)-ician,表示"精通者, ……家,”electrician,magician,technician   19)-icist,表示"……家, …….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist   20)-ic,表示"……者,……师" mechanic,critic   21)-ie,表示"爱,指小" dearie,auntie,lassie(小姑娘)   22)-ier,表示"从事……职业” cavalier,clothier,brazier(黄铜匠)   23)-ine,ina,表示"阴性人称" heroine,ballerina   24)-ist,表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist   25)-ive,表示"动作者,行为者” native,captive   26)-logist,表示"……学家,研究者" biologist,geologist(地质学家)   27)-or,表示"……者" author,doctor,operator,   28)-ster,表示"做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(赌徒),songster   29)-yer,表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer
2023-01-12 01:38:411

Alienation and the Internet译文

异化和互联网 1但并没有被广泛报道的前景是,互联网使其个人用户孤立从而进一步促进社会解体。2,当我们快进到今天,我们看到了一个近乎残酷的讽刺,人们可以而且往往通过网络和地球另一边的人发展关系,并且无需离开他们的家园。3,根据“真实”的定义,在互联网上建立的虚拟世界很可能是一个“真实”的地方。4,之所以这么说,我认为,发掘互联网潜力的关键是取得与实现生活的平衡。
2023-01-12 01:38:532

求意大利语翻译…

ShuNero PianoScorpioni velenosi momento allucinazioni Segretario "Pazzo" "Lan" "Alienation" "Reborn / neonato" "Reincarnazione" "Purezza"
2023-01-12 01:39:041

怎么理解第一个分句的语法?特别是A now notorious

主语从句 A nownotorious first fall into alienation, )habituating people to abstract the world into printed words, 谓语 is supposed to have engendered (宾从that surplus of Faustian energy and psychic damage needed to build modern, inorganic societies.)A now notorious first 主语 fall into  谓语 alienation 宾语,now 修饰notorious notorious 修饰 first first在此处应该是个名词。 
2023-01-12 01:39:101

归化与异化的英文定义

submit to the rule of 归化 adopt the customs of 归化异化 dissimilation异化 alienation 异化 heterization
2023-01-12 01:40:182

英语单词怎么读?

position 位置,Pollution污染,penetration穿透,perforation孔,pacification 和平,paction 契约,presumtion 专横,population 人口,perfection 完美 excution,elevation,emotion,emigration,equation,estimation,evaporation,evolution,exaggeration,examinatiom,exploration.explanationalienation n.异化alternation n.改变,变更assassination n.暗杀combination n.混合,组合condemnation n.谴责,判决destination n.终点,目的地donation n.捐献explanation n.说明,imagination n.想象力,想象inclination n.倾斜,倾向intonation n.语调,声调nation n.国家,国民,民族stagnation n.停滞
2023-01-12 01:40:261

英文词汇

position 位置,Pollution污染,penetration穿透,perforation孔,pacification 和平,paction 契约,presumtion 专横,population 人口,perfection 完美 excution,elevation,emotion,emigration,equation,estimation,evaporation,evolution,exaggeration,examinatiom,exploration.explanationalienation n.异化alternation n.改变,变更assassination n.暗杀combination n.混合,组合condemnation n.谴责,判决destination n.终点,目的地donation n.捐献explanation n.说明,imagination n.想象力,想象inclination n.倾斜,倾向intonation n.语调,声调nation n.国家,国民,民族stagnation n.停滞
2023-01-12 01:40:311

以ation为后缀的单词动词变名词

2023-01-12 01:40:361

人与人之间关系的异化用英文怎么表示

人与人之间关系的异化Alienation of the relationship between man and man
2023-01-12 01:40:412

PS4(PS3??)有一款游戏,就是4人联机,做救生艇(飞船?)将来到一个星球上,然后就是俯视视角

您好,您说的这款游戏有可能是:《异化(Alienation)》。
2023-01-12 01:40:481

corporate loyalty reluctant alienation 这两个字的中文意思是甚麼?

这明明是四个字啊,字面意思是企业的忠诚度不喜欢疏远。
2023-01-12 01:41:021

翻译这句话

记录的兴趣戏方法稍微有的大量的甚至被思想距离产生 dIstancing effect译为 距离结果
2023-01-12 01:41:074

On Self-Respect: Joan Didion 附译文

Magazine October 22, 2014 4:44 PM by Joan Didion Once, in a dry season, I wrote in large letters across two pages of a notebook that innocence ends when one is stripped of the delusion that one likes oneself. Although now, some years later, I marvel that a mind on the outs with itself should have nonetheless made painstaking record of its every tremor, I recall with embarrassing clarity the flavor of those particular ashes. It was a matter of misplaced self-respect. I had not been elected to Phi Beta Kappa. This failure could scarcely have been more predictable or less ambiguous (I simply did not have the grades), but I was unnerved by it; I had somehow thought myself a kind of academic Raskolnikov, curiously exempt from the cause-effect relationships that hampered others. Although the situation must have had even then the approximate tragic stature of Scott Fitzgerald"s failure to become president of the Princeton Triangle Club, the day that I did not make Phi Beta Kappa nevertheless marked the end of something, and innocence may well be the word for it. I lost the conviction that lights would always turn green for me, the pleasant certainty that those rather passive virtues which had won me approval as a child automatically guaranteed me not only Phi Beta Kappa keys but happiness, honour, and the love of a good man (preferably a cross between Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca and one of the Murchisons in a proxy fight); lost a certain touching faith in the totem power of good manners, clean hair, and proven competence on the Stanford-Binet scale. To such doubtful amulets had my self-respect been pinned, and I faced myself that day with the nonplussed wonder of someone who has come across a vampire and found no garlands of garlic at hand. Although to be driven back upon oneself is an uneasy affair at best, rather like trying to cross a border with borrowed credentials, it seems to me now the one condition necessary to the beginnings of real self-respect. Most of our platitudes notwithstanding, self-deception remains the most difficult deception. The charms that work on others count for nothing in that devastatingly well-lit back alley where one keeps assignations with oneself: no winning smiles will do here, no prettily drawn lists of good intentions. With the desperate agility of a crooked faro dealer who spots Bat Masterson about to cut himself into the game, one shuffles flashily but in vain through one"s marked cards—the kindness done for the wrong reason, the apparent triumph which had involved no real effort, the seemingly heroic act into which one had been shamed. The dismal fact is that self-respect has nothing to do with the approval of others—who are, after all, deceived easily enough; has nothing to do with reputation—which, as Rhett Butler told Scarlett O"Hara, is something that people with courage can do without. To do without self-respect, on the other hand, is to be an unwilling audience of one to an interminable home movie that documents one"s failings, both real and imagined, with fresh footage spliced in for each screening. There"s the glass you broke in anger, there"s the hurt on X"s face; watch now, this next scene, the night Y came back from Houston, see how you muff this one. To live without self-respect is to lie awake some night, beyond the reach of warm milk, phenobarbital, and the sleeping hand on the coverlet, counting up the sins of commission and omission , the trusts betrayed, the promises subtly broken, the gifts irrevocably wasted through sloth or cowardice or carelessness. However long we post- pone it, we eventually lie down alone in that notoriously un- comfortable bed, the one we make ourselves. Whether or not we sleep in it depends, of course, on whether or not we respect ourselves. To protest that some fairly improbable people, some people who could not possibly respect themselves, seem to sleep easily enough is to miss the point entirely, as surely as those people miss it who think that self-respect has necessarily to do with not having safety pins in one"s underwear. There is a common superstition that "self-respect" is a kind of charm against snakes, something that keeps those who have it locked in some unblighted Eden, out of strange beds, ambivalent conversations, and trouble in general. It does not at all. It has nothing to do with the face of things, but concerns instead a separate peace, a private reconciliation. Although the careless, suicidal Julian English in Appointment in Samarra and the careless, incurably dishonest Jordan Baker in The Great Gatsby seem equally improbable candidates for self-respect, Jordan Baker had it, Julian English did not. With that genius for accommodation more often seen in women than in men, Jordan took her own measure, made her own peace, avoided threats to that peace: "I hate careless people," she told Nick Carraway. "It takes two to make an accident." Like Jordan Baker, people with self-respect have the courage of their mistakes. They know the price of things. If they choose to commit adultery, they do not then go running, in an access of bad conscience, to receive absolution from the wronged parties; nor do they complain unduly of the unfairness, the undeserved embarrassment, of being named corespondent. If they choose to forego their work—say it is screenwriting—in favor of sitting around the Algonquin bar, they do not then wonder bitterly why the Hacketts, and not they, did Anne Frank. In brief, people with self-respect exhibit a certain toughness, a kind of moral nerve; they display what was once called character, a quality which, although approved in the abstract , sometimes loses ground to other, more instantly negotiable virtues. The measure of its slipping prestige is that one tends to think of it only in connection with homely children and with United States senators who have been defeated, preferably in the primary, for re-election. Nonetheless, character—the willingness to accept responsibility for one"s own life—is the source from which self-respect springs. Self-respect is something that our grandparents, whether or not they had it, knew all about. They had instilled in them, young, a certain discipline, the sense that one lives by doing things one does not particularly want to do, by putting fears and doubts to one side, by weighing immediate comforts against the possibility of larger, even intangible, comforts. It seemed to the nineteenth century admirable, but not remarkable, that Chinese Gordon put on a clean white suit and held Khartoum against the Mahdi; it did not seem unjust that the way to free land in California involved death and difficulty and dirt. In a diary kept during the winter of 1846, an emigrating twelve-year-old named Narcissa Cornwall noted coolly: "Father was busy reading and did not notice that the house was being filled with strange Indians until Mother spoke about it." Even lacking any clue as to what Mother said, one can scarcely fail to be impressed by the entire incident: the father reading, the Indians filing in, the mother choosing the words that would not alarm, the child duly recording the event and noting further that those particular Indians were not, "fortunately for us," hostile. Indians were simply part of the donnée. In one guise or another, Indians always are. Again, it is a question of recognizing that anything worth having has its price. People who respect themselves are willing to accept the risk that the Indians will be hostile, that the venture will go bankrupt, that the liaison may not turn out to be one in which every day is a holiday because you"re married to me. They are willing to invest something of themselves; they may not play at all, but when they do play, they know the odds. That kind of self-respect is a discipline, a habit of mind that can never be faked but can be developed, trained, coaxed forth. It was once suggested to me that, as an antidote to crying, I put my head in a paper bag. As it happens, there is a sound physiological reason, something to do with oxygen, for doing exactly that, but the psychological effect alone is incalculable: it is difficult in the extreme to continue fancying oneself Cathy in Wuthering Heights with one"s head in a Food Fair bag. There is a similar case for all the small disciplines, unimportant in themselves; imagine maintaining any kind of swoon , commiserative or carnal , in a cold shower. But those small disciplines are valuable only insofar as they represent larger ones. To say that Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton is not to say that Napoleon might have been saved by a crash program in cricket ; to give formal dinners in the rain forest would be pointless did not the candlelight flickering on the liana call forth deeper, stronger disciplines, values instilled long before. It is a kind of ritual, helping us to remember who and what we are. In order to remember it, one must have known it. To have that sense of one"s intrinsic worth which, for better or for worse, constitutes self-respect, is potentially to have everything: the ability to discriminate, to love and to remain indifferent. To lack it is to be locked within oneself, paradoxically incapable of either love or indifference. If we do not respect ourselves, we are on the one hand forced to despise those who have so few resources as to consort with us, so little perception as to remain blind to our fatal weak- nesses. On the other, we are peculiarly in thrall to everyone we see, curiously determined to live out —since our self-image is untenable —their false notions of us. We flatter ourselves by thinking this compulsion to please others an attractive trait: a gift for imaginative empathy, evidence of our willingness to give. Of course we will play Francesca to Paolo, Brett Ashley to Jake, Helen Keller to anyone"s Annie Sullivan: no expectation is too misplaced, no role too ludicrous . At the mercy of those we can not but hold in contempt, we play rôles doomed to failure before they are begun, each defeat generating fresh despair at the necessity of divining and meeting the next demand made upon us. It is the phenomenon sometimes called alienation from self. In its advanced stages, we no longer answer the telephone, because someone might want something; that we could say no without drowning in self-reproach is an idea alien to this game. Every encounter demands too much, tears the nerves, drains the will , and the spectre of something as small as an unanswered letter arouses such disproportionate guilt that one"s sanity becomes an object of speculation among one"s acquaintances. To assign unanswered letters their proper weight, to free us from the expectations of others, to give us back to ourselves—there lies the great, the singular power of self-respect. Without it, one eventually discovers the final turn of the screw : one runs away to find oneself, and finds no one at home. END In This Story: Joan Didion 关于自尊 – by Joan Didion 有一天,天气干燥,我摊开我的笔记本,用硕大的字体写下:当一个人发现自己不再喜欢自己时,TA的纯真年代也就终结了。几年之后,我知道那些忠实地记录自己的每一次挣扎的人,往往是不愿意跟自己和解的人,我赞赏这样的人。但是当我发现自己能够清晰地回忆起往事的气息时,我仍然感到窘迫,那是关于我迷失的自尊。 我因为分数不够,没能入选Phi Beta Kappa(美国大学生荣誉学会),这几乎是可以预料的,但是我却因此失去了自信。我曾经想象自己是学术型的拉斯柯尔尼科夫,可以奇迹般地不受因果的束缚。尽管我的落选肯定跟斯科特菲茨加拉德没能成为普林斯顿三角俱乐部的主席一样是个无足轻重的悲剧,我落选的那一刻仍然意味着某种东西的丧失,或许纯真是最恰当的表述。我不再确信我的人生之路会一路亮绿灯;不再确信童年时候大受赞许的乖巧性格能保证我得到Phi Beta Kappa的会员资格,幸福,荣誉或者一个好男人的爱情(最好是兼具 “卡萨布兰达”演员亨弗莱·鲍嘉的潇洒和默奇森家族的富有);也不再相信良好的修养,干净的头发和斯坦福比奈智力测试上的高分可以带来图腾式的神奇魔力。我竟然将自尊寄托于这些所谓的“护身符”之上,因此得知我落选的那天,我就像是一个碰到吸血鬼却发现自己没带大蒜的人一样惊慌失措。 被逼迫自力更生可不是什么轻松的事情,就像是拿着别人的护照过境一样。但是对于我来说,这是为了拥有真正的自尊而迈出的第一步。尽管这已经是老生常谈了,我还是要说,自欺欺人是最大的欺骗。当一个人想要独处时,在别人眼里灯火通明的美丽小巷对TA来说则一无是处。这就像是好心帮了倒忙,轻而易举的胜利和被讴歌的羞辱一样让人懊丧。一个令人忧伤的事实是自尊与别人的支持无关,毕竟人们可以轻易地上当;自尊也与名声无关,就像《乱世佳人》中白瑞德对郝思嘉说的那样:“勇敢的人无所谓名声。” 失去自尊,正如不得不看那冗长的家庭录像带,看着那些被记录下来的或真实或虚假的失败。不断地有新的胶卷被粘接在旧的胶卷上。你看到你在愤怒中摔碎的杯子,被你打伤的某人,注意看下一个场景,是某人回来的那天晚上,看看你是如何搞砸那一晚的。失去自尊,如同在夜里辗转难眠,却找不到热牛奶、镇静剂或者另一半放在被子外面的手;如同细数自己犯下的罪过,如同被信任之人背叛,如同许下的承诺被巧妙打破,如同因为懒惰、懦弱或者粗疏而浪费的天赋。不管我们如何拖延,我们最终都会躺在那张我们亲手制造的,并不舒适的床上,我们是否能够安然睡去,取决于我们是否尊重自己。 有人也许会反驳说,有些看起来似乎没有什么自尊的怪人,倒是睡得很好。持此意见的人完全没有搞清楚问题本身。我也可以肯定,他们一定认为自尊就像是在内衣上别安全别针这一类的事。人们误认为自尊就像是舞蛇人的笛声,拥有自尊的人将自己封闭在无忧无虑的伊甸园中,他们不睡陌生的床,不说矛盾的话,也没有一般人的烦恼。实际上并不是这样。自尊与事物外表无关,而是一种独立的平静,私下的妥协。《相约萨马拉》中的轻率,最终自毁的朱利安和《了不起的盖茨比》中同样轻率,虚假地无可救药的乔丹似乎都不是拥有自尊的人。而事实上,朱利安没有自尊,乔丹却是拥有自尊的。乔丹就像许多女性一样有着天赋的适应能力,这一点在男性身上则比较少见。她有自己的处事方式,她可以与自己和平共处,并保持这种和平不受破坏。她对尼克说:“我讨厌轻率的人,两个轻率的家伙就得闹出事故来。” 像乔丹一样,拥有自尊的人有勇气面对自己的错误。TA们知道事情的代价。如果TA们选择与人偷情,那么就不会心怀愧疚,四处乞求被伤害者的原谅。TA们也不会过度抱怨自己受到的不公正待遇,比如被冠以“通奸者”这样耻辱的称呼。如果TA们选择放下,打个比方,放下编剧的工作去度假,TA们就不会痛苦地思索为什么是艾伯特·哈克特创作出了《安妮日记》,而不是自己。 简单来说,拥有自尊的人表现得有点强硬,拥有一种道德勇气,TA们拥有“性格”。而人们虽然认可“性格”,但是往往会更加赞赏那些可以妥协的品质。当人们想赞美那些没有什么特点的乖孩子或者安慰落选的美国参议院议员,尤其是谋求连任却在初选就落选的议员时候,则会想起这种品质。 尽管如此,“性格”--愿意为自己的生活接受责任--仍然是自尊的源泉。 我们的祖父母们或多或少都拥有,或者至少了解什么是真正的自尊。他们年轻时就懂得自律,懂得人们其实是靠着做自己并不怎么喜欢的事情谋生。他们不去害怕或者顾虑什么,他们会为了未来的幸福而舍弃眼前的快乐,尽管未来充满了不确定。十九世纪的人们认为,衣着整洁的戈登将军夺取喀什穆尽管不是什么伟大的战争,至少也是值得尊敬的;尽管解放加利福尼亚的过程中充斥着杀戮,困境和肮脏,但是它是公平的。一个十二岁移民男孩那西撒·康沃尔于1846年冬天在日记中以冷静的语调写道:父亲正忙着阅读,直到母亲说起,他才发现屋子里已经挤满了陌生的印第安人。尽管我们不知道这位母亲说了什么,但是这个事件很容易使读者印象深刻:忙着阅读的父亲,挤满了印第安人的屋子,小心翼翼的母亲,以及忠实地记录这一切的男孩。男孩在后文中写道:幸运的是,这些印第安人并没有敌意。印第安人只是日记的一部分。 “印第安人”总是以这样或那样的方式存在着。再一次,我们得承认,获得一样东西要付出相应的代价。真正尊重自己的人会考虑到印第安人怀有敌意的风险,投资失败的风险,一段感情趋于平淡的风险。他们愿意投资一些自己的东西。他们也许从来不玩乐,但是当他们玩乐的时候,他们是有把握的。 这种自律其实是自尊的表现,是一种无法伪装,但是可
2023-01-12 01:41:251

安东尼经典语录英文

1、人生路那么长,每个时刻都有人与自己邂逅同行离开。感激他们丰富了生命,然后就这样子,慢慢的成长了吧。 Life is such a long road, every moment someone met with their peers left. Thank them for their lives, and then, as they grow up. 2、人类的世界,很痛苦。猜测、嫉妒、毁灭、损坏。 The human world, very painful. Speculation, jealousy, destruction, damage. 3、我想成为你最好的邂逅,最难的再见。 I want to be your best encounter, the hardest goodbye. 4、那些喜欢过的人,还会再遇见吗?那些感动过的事,还会再怀念吗? Those who like, will meet again? Those moving things, will miss it? 5、这是一个种满仙人掌的花房,我拿着一个叫做幸福的气球站了很久,很久。 This is a kind of greenhouse full of cacti, I took a balloon named "happiness for a long time, for a long time. 6、人之所以会死,是因为身体不能承受进化的能量。 People will die, because the body can not withstand the evolution of energy. 7、那些我们一直惴惴不安又充满好奇的未来,会在心里隐隐约约觉得它们是明亮的。 That we have been anxious and fearful and curious about the future, will be in the heart indistinct feel they are bright. 8、我就要飞了,我可能不酷,也不特别,所以,我不会说很酷的话,只想说,请不要忘了我。 I"m going to fly, I may not cool, not special, so I will not say cool words, just want to say, please do not forget me. 9、你根本没有像爱他那么认真地去恨他;没有像勾引他那么费尽心机地忘记他。 You didn"t hate him as much as he loved him; he didn"t try to forget him as much as he did. 10、不知不觉喜欢上天空的蓝色,因为你的微笑在那里。 I like the blue sky, because your smile is over there. 11、我说人生啊,如果尝过一回痛快淋漓的风景,写过一篇杜鹃啼血的文章,与一个赏心悦目的人错肩,也就够了。 I said that life, if tasted a scenery with great eloquence, wrote a cuckoo lament article, with a pleasing people the wrong shoulder is enough. 12、有的时候,所谓的幸福,都是别人眼里的。我们总是很容易觉得别人幸福,觉得自己可怜。 Sometimes, the so-called happiness, is the eyes of others. We always feel that others are happy, feel poor. 13、世界在庞大的雨水里变得安静。变得孤单。变得寂寞。变成了一个让人悲伤的星球。 The world becomes quiet in the rain. Become lonely. Become lonely. Turned into a sad planet. 14、计算着抛物线的周期,想想这个着周期重现的点。彼此相像着,却又恒定的疏离着。 Calculate the cycle of the parabola, and think about the recurring point. Like each other, but the constant alienation. 15、我是傻瓜还是糊涂蛋,明明是那麽认真地快乐与担忧过,怎麽就这?彻彻底底地忘记了呢? I was a fool or confused, it is so seriously happiness and worries, how is it completely forgotten? 16、能和你现在牵着手的那个人。 With the one you"re holding on to. 17、如此失落的,我也长大了,如此寂寞地,我也长大了。 So lost, I have grown up, so lonely, I have grown up. 18、只有记忆成了身外之物,我们才可以在这陵园一样的人间,走得远些。 Only the memory became a thing apart, we can in this cemetery the same earth, go farther. 19、如果我们能真正地举重若轻起来,至少在表达上,该是多么好。 If we can really ease up, at least in the exPssion, which is how good. 20、生命若给我无数张面孔,我永远选择最疼痛的一张去触摸。 If life gives me many faces, I always choose the most painful one to touch. 21、世界上有两种人,一种是寂寞的人,一种是不知道自己寂寞的人。 There are two kinds of people in the world, one is lonely, and the other is not knowing who you are. 22、光闭上眼睛,其实眼睑还没有闭上,原来我的世界永远的都没有真正的黑暗呀。 Light close your eyes, in fact, the eyelids are not closed, so my world will never have a real dark ah. 23、很多人不愿谈论死,就好象大家都不愿意谈论伏地魔,不敢谈论伏地魔的人都死了,不想死的人也是。 Many people do not want to talk about death, as if we are not willing to talk about Voldemort, dare to talk about Voldemort"s people are dead, who also don"t want to die. 24、有时候阳光很好有时候阳光很暗这就是生活。 Sometimes the sunlight is very good sometimes the sunlight is very dark this is the life. 25、以前我们总是认为自己很聪明,但是学习了没有很好的去执行,反被聪明误。 We used to think we were smart, but we didn"t do well in our studies. 26、任何谈论都是没有用的,只有去做才有用。 It"s useless to talk about anything, only to do it. 27、不管之前的喧嚣怎样爬过我们的伤口,但剩余的每一天,都会在每一个喜欢你的日子里。 No matter how before the climb over the wound, but the rest of the every day, will love you in every day. 28、你要赶快来爱我,等我变成长颈鹿,你就只能够到我的膝盖了。 You have to come to love me, and when I become a giraffe, you can only go to my knees. 29、人生,总会有不期而遇的温暖,和生生不息的希望。 In life, there are always accidentaly across the warmth, and the hope of life and growth in nature. 30、主动起来,马上就不一样,能量马上就不同。 Take the initiative, it will not be the same, the energy will soon be different. 31、它们不断在空中莫名的地方铺展然后消失不见。 They are constantly sPading in the air of sense of place and then disappear. 32、可是再怎么也没料到还没到保质期它就开始不安腐烂。 But no matter how did not expect to have a shelf life began to decay. 33、那需要很长时间,等到了临界点,对的时间,你准备好了,你就会感觉到。 It takes a long time, until the critical point, the right time, you are ready, you will feel. 34、一开始你就特别,我们都不穿鞋,光着脚穿越耳语流言,在这之前我到底是谁?你出现一瞬间,一切都改变。 You start a special, we are not wearing shoes, barefoot through the whispered rumors, before that who I am? You see the moment, everything changes. 35、据说那些你一笑就跟着你笑的人,不是傻逼就是爱你的人。 It is said that you laugh laughs with you, not the idiot is the people who love you. 36、人生海海浮云开外挥手拜拜。 Sea life clouds away wave goodbye. 37、只能记得当时的心情,犹如古井里的石头被扔到沙漠里的感觉安静的,寂寞的,又真实。 Only remember the mood, like the ancient stone in the desert was thrown into the feeling of quiet, lonely, and true. 38、光闭上眼睛其实眼睑还没有闭上原来我的世界永远的都没有真正的黑暗呀! My eyes are closed and my eyelids are closed. My world will never have a real darkness! 39、椅子很热情,通常两边有扶手,那姿势好像张开怀抱,等待另一个身体。 The chair is very warm, usually with handrails on both sides, it seems to open arms, waiting for another body. 40、不知道明天会不会还在,不知道什么时候就要离开。但确定的是不可能永远存在吧。 I don"t know if tomorrow will be there, I don"t know when to leave. But it can"t be forever. 41、我一直相信,当你做了某件正确的事,它就会使你在这个地球上的重量,增加一些,会觉得,安全踏实。 I"ve always believed that when you do something right, it will make you a little more weight on this planet, will feel safe and secure. 42、三百年到会在转瞬之间。只是,这次不想再等待了。 In the three hundred years to be in a wink. But this time, I don"t want to wait any longer. 43、有时候,不要把世界看得太孤单了,正如你总在想念某些人,也总会有某些人在一直想念你。 Sometimes, don"t take the world too lonely, just as you always miss someone, there will always be some people have been missing you. 44、你喜欢我,陪了我这么久,即使我骄傲自私做作的时候你都在。 You like me, accompany me for so long, even if I"m proud of selfish affectation when you are in. 45、人之所以会死,是因为,身体不能承受进化的力量。 People will die, because the body can not bear the power of evolution. 46、若时间是一个圆,我期待与你再圆的另一头重逢。 If time is a circle, I look forward to another round with you again. 47、暧昧让人受委屈,找不到相爱的证据。连拥抱都没勇气。 Ambiguous people wronged, can not find evidence of love. No courage to embrace. 48、如果一切真的消失,地球也不见,那我要我对你的思念,再在世界里走几个光年。 If all really disappear, the earth is gone, then I want my thoughts of you, and then walk a few light years in the world. 49、那么多人都不再相信爱情了,那你呢? So many people no longer believe in love, and you? 50、对在乎你牵挂你为你哭的人好一点,别哪天一梦醒来发现在数星星的时候把月亮弄丢了。 Do not care about the people you care about you cry for you, do not wake up one day a dream to find a few stars when the moon lost. 51、不管昨夜经历了怎样的泣不成声,早晨醒来,这个城市依然车水马龙。 No matter how experienced in last night, wake up in the morning, the city still heavy traffic. 52、以后,只要维持一定距离,舀上些许深水,沸腾半分,便已足够。 Later, as long as to maintain a certain distance, the scoop on some water, boil half, it is enough. 53、也许一个人要走很长的路,经历过生命中无数突如其来的繁华和苍凉才会变的成熟。 Maybe a person to go a long way, life in countless suddenly lively and desolate will become mature. 54、我想去相信一个人,非常想。 I want to believe a person, very much. 55、一些事情渐渐变得淡灭,你知道它存在过,但却已经忘记怎样的存在过。 Some things gradually become light, you know it existed, but have forgotten how to exist. 56、好像要远远的逃开。逃离这片卷动着流沙的无情荒漠。 It seems far away. From this piece of scroll with the relentless desert sand. 57、看烟花是一个很寂寞的姿势,即使是一群人一起做。 Watching fireworks is a very lonely posture, even if a group of people together to do. 58、希望你们就算回到了明亮的世界也不要放开彼此的手。 I hope you will return to the bright world do not let go of each other"s hands. 59、过去已经不存在了,将来也不想考虑。只想此时此刻,为了你任性的勇敢。 The past is gone, and I don"t want to think about it. Just want to at this moment, for your wayward brave. 60、若得其情,哀矜勿喜。 If the love, do not like to. 61、那些我们一直不安又充满好奇的未来,会在心里隐隐约约地觉得它们是明亮的。 That we have been restless and curious about the future, will be in the heart indistinct to feel they are bright. 62、看到很多很多黄色草地上的羊群,这是关于我的历险记。 See a lot of sheep on the yellow grass, it"s about my adventures. 63、现在,执着追求的事,将来必定有一天变成不重要的。 The things that we persistently chase after now, will become unimportant someday. 64、原来只要是分开了的人,不论原来多么熟悉,也会慢慢变得疏远。 As long as the original separation of the people, no matter how familiar with the original, will gradually become alienated. 65、从今日起,看书,写字,弹琴,画画。给每一个日子去一个温暖的名字,做一个赏心悦目的人。 From today, reading, writing, playing the piano, painting. For every day to a warm name, be a pleasant one. 66、睡得好么?睡得很好,不过没有在你身边睡醒这么好。 Did you sleep well? Have a good sleep, but not so good in waking up next to you. 67、我喜欢在你离开我之前离开你。 I like to leave you before you leave me. 68、还要认识很多的人,还要发生很多的事,只是那些喜欢过的人,还会再遇见么?那些感动过的事,还会再怀念么? Also know a lot of people, but also a lot of things happen, but those who like, will meet again? Those touched, will miss it? 69、十禾说,给我一条路,我来教你怎么走。 Ten Wo said, give me a way, I"ll teach you how to go. 70、要有最朴素的生活,与最遥远的梦想,即使明日天寒地冻,路远马亡。 Most have a simple life, and the most distant dream, even if very cold tomorrow, farroad crash. 71、总是这样,记得的太少,忘记得太多。 Always like this, remember too little, forget too much. 72、让鼻子发痒的是春天,风从袖中过的是夏天,天空凛然耸立的是秋天,等到发觉的时候,冬天已经过了大半。 Spring tickles your nose, the wind from the sleeve is summer, the sky stands high in the fall, by the time we realize, most of the winter has passed. 73、我希望我自己,未来还能遇见你。 I hope I can meet you in the future. 74、有没有这样一个人,他肯在人群中,蹲下为你,系上鞋带。 There is no such a person, he will be in the crowd, squat down for you, tie shoelaces. 75、没有恐惧,你就动力无穷。 Without fear, you have power. 76、并不是所有的结束都是残缺,悲伤不会化成河流一般壮大反而会被声明中那些温暖而美好的事情所覆盖。 Not all the ends are incomplete, the sorrow will not grow into the river but will be covered by the warm and beautiful things in the statement. 77、只要我不说,就永远不会有人知道。 As long as I don"t say, no one will ever know. 78、你看见我了么我是一个坏孩子坏一千遍坏一万遍。一直坏到你看到我。 Do you see me I"m a bad boy bad one thousand times bad for the ten thousand time. Until you see me. 79、看到很多很多黄色草地上的羊群这是关于我的历险记。 See a lot of sheep on the Yellow grass. 80、喜欢一朵花,就会把她摘掉。而爱一朵花,就会为她浇水。 Love a flower, will put her off. And if you love a flower, you will water it.
2023-01-12 01:41:301

请数学高手翻译翻译。高中数学口诀。

高中数学合集百度网盘下载链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ?pwd=1234提取码:1234简介:高中数学优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。
2023-01-12 01:41:396

英语词根词缀总表。

position 位置,Pollution污染,penetration穿透,perforation孔,pacification 和平,paction 契约,presumtion 专横,population 人口,perfection 完美 excution,elevation,emotion,emigration,equation,estimation,evaporation,evolution,exaggeration,examinatiom,exploration.explanationalienation n.异化alternation n.改变,变更assassination n.暗杀combination n.混合,组合condemnation n.谴责,判决destination n.终点,目的地donation n.捐献explanation n.说明,imagination n.想象力,想象inclination n.倾斜,倾向intonation n.语调,声调nation n.国家,国民,民族stagnation n.停滞
2023-01-12 01:42:061

吻别英文是什么?

kiss goodbye。读音:[kɪs ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ]短语Long Kiss Goodbye 长吻再见 ; 长吻之别 ; 最高的真实 ; 深深的吻别mv kiss goodbye 王力宏演唱歌曲to kiss goodbye 吻别Kiss and say Goodbye 吻别Not a kiss goodbye 没有一个吻再见A Kiss of Goodbye 吻别 ; 情网例句:1、Well, you can kiss goodbye to your chances of promotion. 嗳,你就甭想晋升了。2、"Tonight, I promise," I say as we kiss goodbye. “晚上吧,我保证。”我用这话跟他吻别。3、I knelt down to give Nicholas a big hug and kiss goodbye. 我跪下来拥抱尼古拉斯,和他吻别。4、You can kiss goodbye to a holiday this year—we"ve no money! 今年你们别指望度假了——咱们没钱!5、I and you kiss goodbye in the alienation night, my heart waits to greet sadly. 我和你吻别在狂乱的夜,我的心等着迎接伤悲。
2023-01-12 01:42:151

习语翻译 什么情况下用异化和什么情况下用归化??什么时候异化归化一起用??

Under what circumstances and with the alienation by naturalization under what circumstances? ? When used in conjunction with domestication of alienation? ?
2023-01-12 01:42:282

No arguments, no alienation, without embarrassment, no hate, , only friends, only you啥意思?

没有争斗,没有疏远,没有难堪,没有仇恨,只有朋友,只有你。
2023-01-12 01:42:392

请帮我批改一下雅思作文,谢谢!下周就要参加考试了~

Don"t you think that our life become more convenient than before? Nowadays people in China can work and travel almost anywhere they want because of the nation"s economic prosperity and the progress in technology, transportation and communication. Modern science and technology contribute to our life. And China"s transportation system has been improved constantly since the Reform. The effective e-commerce and interaction online help to save more transportation costs. So travelling is becoming easy and common to us.With the electronic equipments" access to the Internet, We can search for necessary information and cope with numerous things, like learning, shopping, and even fulfilling business transaction, etc.Specifically, the traditional face-to face communication has being changed. We can even receive the passionate voice and warm smiles of our friends and family through the lines and the cell phones. Some people can even attack others through the network with the invisible barrier.As a matter of fact, our life and work are getting casual somehow, which may cause more alienation to our family and friends. We should keep in our mind that our family and friendship are precious although the advanced technology has definitely facilitated our daily life. 你的作文里,重点都涉及到了,但是,语言不太顺畅,有点混乱,参考一下我改动之后的吧。
2023-01-12 01:42:581

关于青少年问题的英语作文

Directions:Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the cartoon briefly; 2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it,and 3) give your point of view. The cartoon vividly illustrates a gang of youngsters,holding axes in their hands,are rushing to fight with others.The caption reads,“Juvenile delinquency is increasingly lower than normal age.” Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so.To begin with,with the rising divorce rate,some children are not properly taken care of,and are easily led astray by evildoers.What is more,devoid of the nourishment of education and a school environment,the teenagers failing in various entrance examinations become full of resentment at a society which they feel has rejected them.Last but not least,inexperienced and gullible young people plunge into the illusory world of electric games,on-line chat or even pornography.Such alienation from proper social values is the slippery slope to crime. It is my view that,first of all,the whole of society should attach great importance to the sound growth of youngsters.Furthermore,proper guidance and protection of adults and schools are vital to teenagers.To sum up,if we exert every effort,the juvenile crime rate will undoubtedly be brought down and effectively controlled in a short while.
2023-01-12 01:43:071

歌曲American Idiot(Green Day)的中文翻译

Don"t want to be an American idiot 不想做一个美国傻瓜 Don"t want a nation under the new mania 不想要一个新的狂热下的国家 Can you hear the sound of hysteria 你是否听到了狂野情绪的爆发 The subliminal mind fuck America 人类的原始本能在肆虐这个国家 Welcome to a new kind of tension 欢迎来面对又一个紧张局势 All across the alienation 精神错乱包围了一切 Where everything isn"t meant to be OK 但看起来不是一切尽如人意 Television dreams of tomorrow 媒体在描绘明天的美好 We"re not the ones meant to follow 我们不想和他们一起追随 For that"s enough to argue 因为缺乏充足的理由 Maybe I am the faggot America 也许我是个美国混混 I"m not a part of a redneck agenda 不属于乡巴佬的议事日程 Now every body do the propaganda 现在每个人都在进行着宣传 And sing along to the age of paranoia 执着地向这个偏执狂时代歌唱 Welcome to a new kind of tension 欢迎来面对又一个紧张局势 All across the alienation 精神错乱包围了一切 Where everything isn"t meant to be OK 但看起来不是一切尽如人意 Television dreams of tomorrow 媒体在描绘明天的美好 We"re not the ones meant to follow 我们不想和他们一起追随 For that"s enough to argue 因为缺乏充足的理由 Don"t want to be an American idiot 不想做一个美国傻瓜 One nation controlled by the media 一个被媒体控制了的国家 Information age of hysteria 歇斯底里的信息时代 Calling out to idiot America 产生出美式笨瓜 Welcome to a new kind of tension 欢迎来面对又一个紧张局势 All across the alienation 精神错乱包围了一切 Where everything isn"t meant to be OK 但看起来不是一切尽如人意 Television dreams of tomorrow 媒体在描绘明天的美好 We"re not the ones meant to follow 我们不想和他们一起追随 For that"s enough to argue 因为缺乏充足的理由
2023-01-12 01:43:131

弗兰肯斯坦的简介 要英文版!

Frankenstein is enormously important as a prototype for science fiction and as an early feminist work. Background of Frankenstein Mary Shelley was born in 18th-century London to two influential writers.Her mother,Mary Wollstonecraft,was a radical feminist who died after giving birth to Mary,and her father,William Godwin,raised her alone. Mary left home at 16,married Percy Shelley after his first wife"s suicide,and wrote Frankenstein in a writer"s challenge from Lord Byron in 1816-1817.The story,based on a horrendous vision,was composed during sweeping life changes.Frankenstein was published anonymously in 1818.However,the story is enduring in its psychological drama,questions asked,and memorable characterizations.The story has adapted to many forms,with each adaptation telling a very different version of Shelley"s original tale. Frankenstein is an advisory notice done up in gothic costume,warning post-industrial society about the explosion of scientific knowledge and its potential misapplication and the subsequent dehumanization of mankind.Much as the silent sci-fi film Metropolis warned of the need for labor unions,Frankenstein warned of the need for considered action in the use of knowledge,and the alienation in store for driven knowledge seekers.In Frankenstein,Shelley asks who exactly the real monster is. About the Novel:Frankenstein In the beginning,Dr.Frankenstein is rescued from an ice flow in the sea near the North Pole.Chased through the Arctic by his Creature,Victor Frankenstein is saved by Captain Walton,who listens to the tale of the quest for knowledge--all gone wrong.Victor describes his childhood as a paradise,where his mother and father indulged him.But,his parents also failed to teach him reality,cause-and-effect,or the principles of respect.With these deficiencies,he considered his adopted sister Elizabeth a possession that he married to own. Elizabeth could not help Victor overcome his addiction to creating a superhuman species.Victor achieved the goal of his addiction and was subsequently repulsed by it.Elizabeth was quite literally killed by his addiction as Victor"s Creature destroyed everything that was dear to him.His parents had abandoned his soul in their enabling,and he abandoned his own creation without a name and without a thought. Frankenstein reveals three generations of monsters--personified in Victor"s mother,Victor,and the Creature.In addition,Elizabeth was reduced to monster status in her treatment as an object,and Mary Shelley herself was a monster (an educated feminist) who could not put her name to her own work. Victor,the Creature,and Mary Shelley were all different from the mainstream society that rejected them as monstrous:a radical scientist,an inhuman creation,and a feminist without a mother.Victor lost everyone of value,Shelley lost her mother at birth,and the Creature could not fit in anywhere.The Creature"s abandonment by parent and society is similar to that of the feminist for over two centuries.Feminists were scorned and abandoned as they obtained knowledge and subsequent power to participate more fully in societies.As portrayed in Katja von Garnier"s 2004 film Iron Jawed Angels,feminists were attacked,beaten,and shunned,just as was the Creature in Frankenstein.Shelley must have felt such abandonment and rejection,considering that her father educated her extensively,but she could not sign her own book.
2023-01-12 01:43:201

不要机器翻译

土豆粉喝喜酒刚刚好做头发就发i人日推if放大丰富天涯当然一股发哈兔兔天涯天涯呵呵突然尴尬沙发打他依噶沙发烦他个呃呃他发芽反应沙发上短发沙发呼吸过再擦干炸方法天涯等他韵达干撒人啊u天地图对呀附图收入四个舒服死干撒游戏他仨有毒他爱发图我工序v打给他刷牙牙特也特阿福对呀特恶气有他嘤嘤嘤染色体听到过自由突然啊勾搭Git是呀好大会关系图打他打他大特啊呀仍然态度天涯沙发呀说服法好媳妇u个兔兔都有人色阿姨踢人有他刷牙法发芽事故多复杂疼死他u额u他啥公司人提示图舒服打野阿嚏等电梯飞机沙发自己给惊喜G8想挂机支付这图上态度
2023-01-12 01:43:268