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海明威(作家)简介

2023-05-19 23:34:56

作家海明威是哪国的,写老人与海是什么背景?

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陶小凡

海明威

1961年7月2日,蜚声世界文坛的海明威用自己的猎枪结束了自己的生命。整个世界都为此震惊,人们纷纷叹息这位巨人的悲剧。美国人民更是悲悼这位美国重要作家的陨落。

欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威(1899—1961),美国小说家。1899年7月21日,海明威出生在美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥郊外橡树园镇一个医生的家庭。他的父亲酷爱打猎、钓鱼等户外活动,他的母亲喜爱文学,这一切都对海明威日后的生活和创作产生了不少的影响。中学毕业后,海明威在美国西南的堪萨斯《星报》当了6个月的实习记者。这家报馆要求新闻报道简捷明快。海明威在《星报》受到了良好的训练。

康复后的海明威作为加拿大多伦多《星报》的记者常驻巴黎。他对创作怀着浓厚的兴趣,一面当记者,一面写小说。他的创作得到当时著名小说家的鼓励和指点。在近10年的时间里他出版了许多作品,其中最有名的是《太阳照常升起》。《太阳照常升起》是海明威第一部重要的小说。写的是像海明威一样流落在法国的一群美国年轻人。他们在第一次世界大战后,迷失了前进的方向,战争给他们造成了生理上和心理上的巨大伤害,他们非常空虚、苦恼和忧郁。他们想有所作为,但战争使他们精神迷惘,尔虞我诈的社会又使他们非常反感,他们只能在沉沦中度日,美国作家斯坦因由此称他们为“迷惘的一代”。这部小说是海明威自己生活道路和世界观的真实写照。海明威和他所代表的一个文学流派因而也被人称为“迷惘的一代”。

第一次世界大战爆发后,海明威怀着要亲临战场领略感受战争的热切愿望,加入美国红十字会战场服务队,投身意大利战场。

大战结束后,海明威被意大利政府授予十字军功奖章、银质奖章和勇敢奖章,获得中尉军衔。伴随荣誉的是他身上237处的伤痕和赶不走的恶魔般的战争记忆。

1929年,海明威的长篇小说《太阳照样升起》和《永别了,武器》是“迷惘的一代”文学的最好作品。小说的主人公享利是个美国青年,他自愿来到意大利战场参战。在负伤期间,他爱上了英籍女护士凯瑟琳。享利努力工作,但在一次撤退时竟被误认为是德国间谍而险些被枪毙。他只好跳河逃跑,并决定脱离战争。为摆脱宪兵的追捕,享利和凯瑟琳逃到了中立国瑞士。在那里,他们度过了一段幸福而宁静的生活。但不久,凯瑟琳死于难产,婴儿也窒息而亡。享利一个人被孤独地留在世界上,他悲痛欲绝,欲哭无泪。小说在战争的背景下描写了享利和凯瑟琳的爱情,深刻地指出了他们的幸福和爱情是被战争推向毁灭的深渊的。

1928年,海明威离开了巴黎,居住在美国的佛罗里达州和古巴,过着宁静的田园生活。他经常去狩猎、捕鱼、看斗牛。但不久,第二次世界大战爆发,海明威无法再过宁静的生活了。1937年至1938年,他以战地记者的身份奔波于西班牙内战前线。在第二次世界大战期间,他作为记者随军行动,并参加了解放巴黎的战斗。

1941年底太平洋战争爆发后,海明威立即将自己的游艇改装成巡艇,侦察德国潜艇的行动,为消灭敌人提供情报。1944年,海明威随同美军去欧洲采访,在一次飞机失事中受重伤,但痊愈后仍深入敌后采访。第二次世界大战结束后,他获得一枚铜质奖章。

1940年,海明威发表了以西班牙内战为背景的反法西斯主义的长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》。作品描写了主人公美国青年乔顿,他志愿参加西班牙人民的反法西斯斗争,奉命在一支山区游击队的配合下,在指定时间炸毁一座具有战略意义的桥梁。乔顿炸毁了桥梁,在身负重伤的情况下独自狙击敌人,等待他的是死亡。乔顿有高度的正义感和责任心,他因自己能为反法西斯斗争捐躯而感到光荣和自豪。这部作品是海明威中期创作中思想性最强的作品之一,在相当程度上克服和摆脱了孤独、迷惘与悲泣的情绪,把个人融入到社会中,表现出为正义事业而献身的崇高精神。

1952年,海明威发表了中篇小说《老人与海》:老渔夫桑提亚哥在海上连续84天没有捕到鱼。起初,有一个叫曼诺林的男孩跟他一道出海,可是过了40天还没有钓到鱼,孩子就被父母安排到另一条船上去了,因为他们认为孩子跟着老头不会交好运。第85天,老头儿一清早就把船划出很远,他出乎意料地钓到了一条比船还大的马林鱼。老头儿和这条鱼周旋了两天,终于叉中了它。但受伤的鱼在海上留下了一道腥踪,引来无数鲨鱼的争抢,老人奋力与鲨鱼搏斗,但回到海港时,马林鱼只剩下一付巨大的骨架,老人也精疲力尽地一头栽倒在陆地上。孩子来看老头儿,他认为桑提亚哥没有被打败。那天下午,桑提亚哥在茅棚中睡着了,梦中他见到了狮子。“一个人并不是生来要被打败的,你尽可以把他消灭掉,可就是打不败他。”这是桑提亚哥的生活信念,也是《老人与海》中作者要表明的思想。通过桑提亚哥的形象,作者热情地赞颂了人类面对艰难困苦时所显示的坚不可摧的精神力量。孩子准备和老人再度出海,他要学会老人的一切“本领”,这象征着人类这种“打不败”的精神将代代相传。

桑提亚哥是海明威所崇尚的完美的人的象征:坚强、宽厚、仁慈、充满爱心,即使在人生的角斗场上失败了,面对不可逆转的命运,他仍然是精神上的强者,是“硬汉子”。“硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常表现的主题,也是作品中常有的人物。他们在外界巨大的压力和厄运打击时,仍然坚强不屈,勇往直前,甚至视死如归,他们尽管失败了,却保持了人的尊严和勇气,有着胜利者的风度。

海明威一生勤奋创作。早上起身的第一件事,就是进行写作。他写作时,还有一个常人没有的习惯,就是站着写。他说:“我站着写,而且是一只脚站着。我采取这种姿势,使我处于一种紧张状态,迫使我尽可能简短地表达我的思想。”

30、40年代,他塑造了摆脱迷惘、悲观,为人民利益英勇战斗和无畏牺牲的反法西斯战士形象《第五纵队》,长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》。50年代,塑造了以桑提亚哥为代表的“可以把他消灭,但就是打不败他”的“硬汉形象”(代表作《老人与海》1950)。海明威是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。

20年代是海明威文学创作的早期,他写出了《在我们的时代里》、《春潮》、《没有女人的男人》和长篇小说《太阳照样升起》、《永别了,武器》等作品。这一时期,正值西方世界沉沦为爱略特在社会崩溃背后所看到的荒原时期,长篇小说《太阳照样升起》就是写战后一群流落欧洲的青年的生活情景以及他们精神世界的深刻变化。小说主人公杰克·巴恩斯是一名美国记者,战争毁掉了他的性能力。他爱上了一名英国护士勃瑞特·艾希利,后者也倾心于他,但他们无法结合。

一个美国作家罗伯特·柯恩——一个对生活颇多虚妄与浪漫幻想的人也爱上了勃瑞特,但她并不喜欢他。这一群历经沧桑的青年,战后浪迹欧洲大陆,整日无所事事,聚饮、争吵或殴斗。战争夺取了他们的亲人,给他们留下了肉体上和精神上的创伤,他们对战争极度厌恶,对公理、传统价值观产生了怀疑,对人生感到厌倦、迷惘和懊丧。小说从一个独特的角度谴责了战争,具有反战色彩。小说因写了一代人的迷惘而成了“迷惘的一代”文学流派的代表作。

《永别了,武器》(又译《战地春梦》)是海明威的代表作。他以反对帝国主义战争为主题,揭示了“迷惘的一代”出现的历史原因,控诉了战争毁灭人的理想和幸福,戕害人们的心灵,并使千百万无辜生因此涂炭。这篇作品显露了海明威散文风格的基本特色和“现代叙事艺术”。作品故事情节简单而意境纯一,语言朴实无华,句子短小凝练,环境描写达到情景交融。

40年代,他根据在非洲的见闻和印象写了《非洲的青山》、《乞力马扎罗山的雪》, 还发表了《法兰西斯·玛贝康短暂的幸福》。1932年发表了《午后之死》, 尊奉美国建筑师罗德维希的名言“越少,就越多”,使作品趋于精炼,缩短了作品与读者之间的距离,提出了“冰山原则”,只表现事物的八分之一,使作品充实、含蓄、耐人寻味。

二战后,海明威创作进入晚期,其代表作为《老人与海》,由于小说中体现了人在“充满暴力与死亡的现实世界中”表现出来的勇气而获得1954年的诺贝尔文学奖,获奖原因是:“因为他精通于叙事艺术,突出地表现在他的近著《老人与海》中,同时也由于他在当代风格中所发挥的影响。”对于这一赞誉,海明威是当之无愧的。海明威一生的创作在现代文学史上留下了光辉的一页。他以自己的经历披露了当权者的伪善和现实的残酷,刻画了美国年轻一代的迷惘情绪,作品中洋溢着对劳动人民的热爱,在探索艺术创作的途径中使现实主义在开放性的兼容并蓄中获得了新的光采!

获奖后的海明威患有多种疾病,给他身心造成极大的痛苦,没能再创作出很有影响的作品,这使他精神抑郁,形成了消极悲观的情绪,终于以自杀这种方式解脱了自己。这也是海明威“硬汉子精神”的一种追求吧。

美国著名的小说家埃尔内斯托• 海明威,出生在美国伊利诺斯州澳亚克.帕克。1961年7月2日在维西亚小庄园自杀身亡。在他生命的最后22年,一直居住在哈瓦那郊外的维希亚小庄园里,仅和哈瓦那相距半小时的汽车行程。在那里,海明威创作了著名的小说《为谁敲丧钟》(1940年)。当他饮弹身亡永久离开这个家时,作为一名作家,他已经誉满人间,获得了诺贝尔文学奖。于是,在那个小庄园里留下了海明威的“罗亚尔”拍手提打字机、狗坟、50只猫和他漫长人生旅途中创作的9000部不朽名著。许多年以后,拉丁美洲的诺贝尔文学奖得主、哥伦比亚著名作家加西亚• 马尔克斯参观海明威的庄园后惊叹:“这是一个多么少有的图书馆”。

马老四

作为一位享有盛名的作家,海明威的性格,生活作风和习惯爱好,完全不是一般人想象中的那种文人学者类型。幼年时期他就是一个活泼淘气的“野小子”,经常缠着爱好野外活动的父亲带他一道去打猎、钓鱼。等到入学之后,他几乎参加了所有的体育活动,特别是对拳击和橄榄球的爱好简直达到了如痴如狂,而且一直保持到晚年,由于这种长期锻炼,海明威的健壮体格和犷悍的外型使人无法将他和“文学家”的形象联想在一起。而实际上,即便在如此醉心于激烈体育活动的学生时代他就已对写作深感兴趣,经常仿效当时流行的幽默笔调试写一些小品和报导,不久便显示出受人赞赏的才华,刚满十七岁就当选为橡园镇高级中学校刊的主编。1917年毕业后,十九岁的海明威通过他叔父的椎荐,远离家园到堪萨斯州担任《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。

远在他毕业之前,第一次世界大战便已爆发。美同参战后,还在上学的海明威激于爱国热情,几次要求参军,但都由于年龄的限制未能如愿,直到大战末期1918年5月才争取到以记者的身份参加美国红十字会的战地服务队的机会,开赴意大利前线,不料到那里不久便在驾驶救护车冲过火线时被一颗开花炮弹炸成了重伤(战地医院医师在他浑身上下取出了237块大小弹片),而海明威当时居然带着这些弹片,背着一个伤势更重的意大利士兵,在自己晕倒之前挣扎着到了救护站。在后方医院经过了三个月的治疗,海明威又重返前线,直到停战后才于1919年初带着遍体伤疤回到美国。这些伤疤为他赢得了意大利政府奖授的银十字军功勋章,但战争的残酷恐怖同时在他的心灵深处留下了难以磨灭的创 伤,这时他后来的文学创作产生了深刻的影响,回国后,他创作了十几篇小品,但都遭到退稿的厄运。为了生活,他接受《多伦多明星报》的招聘,当了该报的一名记者,不久他和哈德莉·理恰荪结了婚。1992年 ,海明威被任命为该报特派驻欧洲记者,带着哈德莉去了巴黎。

在巴黎期间,海明威一方面担任采访、报道的工作,一方面重新开始他的文学创作生涯。但开头很不顺利,他的第一部作品集(包括三个短篇小说和十首诗)在1923年出版时,只印了三百册,社会反应也很冷淡。而海明威偏偏是那种个不肯认输的“硬汉子”,他索性辞去了记者的职务专心搞创作,并在当年年底出版了他的第二部作品集《在我们的时代里》。这个集子的第一版在巴黎仍未引起什么注意,但到第二年在美国印行了增订的第二版时,成为1925年度十大畅销书之一,海明威也因此一举成名。从1921到1926年,海明威一直留在巴黎,他是从美国来到巴黎的一群“精神流浪者”当中的一份子。这一群人在经历了第一次世界大战的冲击波后,精神上失去了平衡,从而感到惶惑、苦闷、无所适从。这一批迷失了生活方向的青年便成了海明威观察、剖析的对象,并以之为素材写出了短篇小说集《在我们的时代里》和1926 年问世的长篇小说《太阳照常升起》。书中引用了美国女诗人格特鲁德·斯坦的一句话“你们全是迷惆的一代”作为扉页的题间。从此“迷惘的一代”便成了这些精神空虚的青年的集体代号,也成为一个代表这种思想倾向的新的文学流派的称呼,在《太阳照常升起》中,海明威不遗余力地揭露并谴责人类之间的互相残杀、暴力行径和灵魂的堕落。通过小说主人公杰克·巴恩斯的形象和性 格,作者不仅显示了“迷惘的一代”青年们空虚的精神世界,而且也反映出他本人消极的世界观,实际上,书中的巴恩斯正是海明威的自我写照。

1927年,由于感情破裂,海明威和哈德莉离了婚,随后与玻琳·柏菲芙结合并于第二年和她一道返问美国,在佛罗里达州定居下来,安心从事写作,1919年发表了他的又一力作——长篇小说《永别了,武器》。在这部作品中.海明威在刻划一个时代的人的内心世界演变方面所表现的洞察力极为深刻。另一方面,作者直接控诉了战争的罪恶,对人民大众遭受的苦难发出了悲哀和同情的叹息,同时也更加暴露出他本人的消极悲观情绪,这种情绪在他嗣后的一系列作品中都有所发抒。

在三十年代的前半期,海明威把大部分时光消磨在出国旅游、 钓鱼、打猎、观看斗牛等事上,这几年里他只写了两部作品《下午之死》和《非洲的青山》,但都不怎么成功。1936年他发表了《弗朗西·麦康勃短促的快乐生活》和《乞力马扎罗山之雪》, 这两个短篇受到普遍赞赏,被公认为是他所写的几十个短篇中杰出的作品。

1936年7月,西班牙内战爆发,弗朗哥的叛军和共和政府军展开激战。海明威毅然投入这场民主与独裁的生凡搏斗,在当年 冬天他发起了广泛的募捐支援活动,为此跑篇了大半个欧洲,1937年初,他担任由美国人组织的医疗部救护车队大队长,两年中四次去西班牙。开头是以战地记者的身份,嗣后索性直接参加了国际纵队,和共和政府军并肩作战。由于人们已知的种种原因,这场反法西斯的艰苦斗争最后失败了。海明威满心诅丧地回到了美国,战争的经历和失败的痛苦为他提供了改变自己精神世界的机会和创作的源泉。他先后写了剧本《第五纵队》和长篇小说《丧钟为谁时鸣》,后者是一部被译成几十国文字、在全世界畅销的巨著,是海明威创作生涯中一个划时代的里程碑、举世公认为不朽之作,在1940年英国十大畅销书中名列榜首。

1941年初,海明腻在欧亚两大洲连天战火中来到中国,对中国人民抗击日本侵略者所进行的英勇斗争印象极为深刻。他回国后多次发表公开讲演,高度赞扬中国人民不畏强暴、浴血抗战的精神。由于他的声望,这些讲演在鼓舞美国人民声援中国抗日斗争方面起了很大作用。当年12月日本偷袭珍珠港,第二次世界大战全面爆发。海明威立即将自己的私人游艇改装成巡逻艇,参加沿海巡逻和侦察,向政府提供了许多情报。1944年,他随同美国 部队开赴欧洲、到前线采访。在一次飞机失事中头部受伤,几乎送命。为此,在战争结束后美国政府奖给他一枚银星勋章。

1945年3月,海明威在胜利前夕回国,随即移居古巴首都哈瓦那,在那里定居,继续他的创作生涯,先后发表了一些短篇和两个中篇作品,其中《老人与海》(1952)则是他的又一不朽之作,在1953年为他赢得普利策文学创作奖,1954年又为他赢得诺贝尔文学奖。

海明威在他的生命最后几年中,由于一直在受几种病症的折磨,已丧失了创作的精力。1970年,也即他去世十年后,出版了他的最后一部长篇小说《海流中的岛屿》.这部小说早在1951年就已完成,却一直没有付诸出版,也没有得到任何修改(对作品反复修改是他一贯坚持的谨严作风),而被他送进了一家银行的保险库。直到1970年才由他的遗孀玛丽·海明威和出版家查尔斯· 斯克里布纳将手稿取出,加以整理后公之于世,这是海明威所写的唯一的一部以第二次世界大战为背景的长篇小说。

1958年,海明威迁返美国爱达荷州疗养,和高血压、糖尿病等痼疾“搏斗”了将近三年。最后,终于按照他的悲观主义观点:“在人和大自然或外界势力的搏斗中,最后人总是难免于失败”,决心主动地摆脱病榻上的痛苦祈磨,在1961年7月用他心爱的双管猎枪结束了自己的生命。

尽管自杀可以看作是一种消极的自我毁灭,但如果用海明威所一贯歌颂的决不认输、藐视死亡的“硬汉子”精伸来比照分析,他的自杀也未始不是对病魔采取的一种“宁死不屈”,与之“同归于尽”的解决手段;或许也可以认为,这使他的消极世界观和他所提倡的“硬汉子”精神这一对矛盾最终在他身上得到了统一。

厄内斯特·海明威以他独特的艺术风格和高超的写作技巧创 造了一种简洁流畅、清新洗练的文体,净化了一代的传统文风,在欧美文学界产生了巨大的影响。美国著名文学评论家威拉德·索普(Willard Thorp)在他的《二十世纪美国文学》中。对海明威给予了崇高的评价。他认为:“海明威是当代最伟大的自然主义作家之一。他敢于突破传统,刨造新的风格和手法未泊应题材的需 要。”

厄内斯特·海明威创作的小说,不论长篇短篇,所表现的艺术风格基本上是在一种貌似粗犷朴实的笔触下流动着极为深沉的感情,有如缓慢流泄的火山熔岩,表面看不出它蕴蓄着的温度,但却是一股达到白炽程度的热流。海明威的创作信条是:“小说中的人物不是靠技巧和想象编造出来的角色。他们必须是出自作者自己经过溶化了的切身体验,出自他的知识,出自他的头脑,出自他的内心,出自一切他身上的东西。”(引自海明威的短篇小说《午后之死》)。 由于坚持这样的原则,海明威从来不相信什么“理论”,他孜孜以求的是:视觉和所描叙的人物之间、人物和读者之间的直接沟通,他要读者从人物的语言中把握人物的心理状态和反应。为了达到这一上要目的,他掘齐那种渲染人物的华丽词藻,删去一般认为必不可少的说明和议论以及一切冗赘的比喻,破除毫无生气的文章俗套,以简洁洗练的文笔还给文章以本来面目。瑞典皇家学院所属诺贝尔文学奖金委员会于1954年授于海明威文学奖金的主要依据就是:“……由于作家在当代文学风格方面所发挥的影响……”

海明威这种新的艺术风格几乎感染了第二次世界大战后的所有美国作家,在名作家如詹姆斯·琼斯、纳尔逊·阿尔格兰,诺曼·梅勒等人的作品中,处处都显示出这种风格的深刻影响。 海明威作品所具有的另一个特征就是同时贯串在他的绝大部分作品当中的那种不屈不挠、决不认输的“硬汉子”精神和与此 对立的消极悲观情绪。海明威不仅是第一次世界大战后“迷惆的 一代”的一分子,而且是他们的代言人,这一时期他发表的一系列作品都强烈地表达了战争在人们精神上造成的巨大创伤,这也在他自己的内心深处打上下悲观主义的烙印。尽管海明威在他后来的许多作品中一再强调“硬汉子”精神,但这种悲观情缩总不免时有流露。这是海明威的精神世界方面一种既矛盾又统一的特 征,而他则将这一特征和他的创作风格融为一体。

关于海明威的写作技巧,英国著名文学评论家赫·欧·贝茨 (H·E·Bates)所作的评价是:“除非我看错了,海明威是深受屠格涅夫、巴尔扎克、莫泊桑和笛福等人笔调的影响,”具体他说,海明威在写作时往往只用警句式的语言就能表现小说中人物的言谈行动。他的笔调潇洒自然,毫无矫揉造作之处,也没有着意的渲染和概括,但却能尖锐地刻画出人物的内心世界,充分体现了自然主义的白描手法。

海明威的写作技巧在写人物对话方面表现得尤其精湛。在他的笔下,人物对话朴实、简练,但却一句是一句,具有强烈的生命力和一定的深度,能够将人物细致、微妙的思想感情曲曲传出。 有时虽只是一言半语,却含有意在言外的“潜台词”要由读者自己来探索、领会,获得某种与人物心灵上的沟通。这是由于他笔下的人物多数是不惯于夸夸其谈的拳击手、斗牛士、猎人、暴徒, 尤其是一些精神上贫乏的社会底层人物。这几种类型的人物往往只凭本能来行动,即或偶尔吐露心声,语言也很朴实。海明威就是根据他们的这种口吻,忠实地写出他们的对话,这样就将他们的精神面貌活生生地显现在他的笔下。这种“海明威式”的口语写作技巧,从二十年代后期起便风靡了欧美文坛。但效法的作家虽多,而在技巧和效果上能达到他这样高超境界的却绝少。至于他在行文方面所具有的那种简洁凝炼、清新流畅的特点,则更是为人所易见的,这里就不必再多作介绍了。

一间间房子看下来,确有些东西对海明威的性格长成有着必要影响。他父亲的卧室床脚的筐里盛着人手的骨骼,小方几下直接放着一颗骷髅,书桌上木盒打开,里面是显微镜。这很自然,海明威的父亲是位医生。衣柜门外靠着一整块玳瑁的壳和海葵、海星的化石。海明威对生物学的强烈兴趣及对野外活动的痴迷从儿时环境中已见端倪。离故居不远,有片树林,是海明威的乐土。小小年纪泛舟垂钓,玩弩弄枪,在密林中徜徉游荡就像熊一样怡然自得。祖父屋里摆着满墙的图书,一楼客厅摆放着钢琴,琴上有一尊贝多芬石膏像。作家的母亲音乐美术兼通,这些对海明威的艺术感觉和文学修养当然大有裨益。不过,奥克花园区当时几百栋美丽的小楼里,家家都有钢琴油画、满架书籍,热爱自然的父亲和素养高雅的母亲相当常见,那片自生自灭的野林子接纳过许多男孩,怎么单单就他成了后来的海明威呢? 摄制队走过两个街区到了海明威纪念馆。馆里所藏作家各时期的照片居多,只有少量实物。比如钓鱼的小船、指南针、手稿、二战时期战地采访用的钢盔、军靴、军衬衣等等,只一个大展厅就足够陈列了。再有就是后人改编的电影的海报。画得热闹,格利高里·派克扮相也帅气,但对寻找作家成长脉络不起什么说明作用。

摄制队在古巴哈瓦那也曾到过海明威常去的酒馆和咖啡馆。一家酒馆留着海明威常坐的靠窗位置,凭窗可见作家出海钓鱼的海湾。摄制队甚至遇到一位老船工,当年每次是他把海明威用小船送到出海的大船上去。买一杯罗姆酒给老人,老人也只把满墙的旧照片作了一番说明。其中一幅是海明威和卡斯特罗的合影。那是有一次海明威出资设钓鱼奖,卡斯特罗参赛得了冠军。但老人无法谈及海明威为什么成其为海明威的。

究竟谁能告诉我们关于海明威的一系列为什么?比如作家如何独创砍去一切枝杈,只留主干的简约凝练的文风;比如作家如何给语言赋予最大的意义负荷和结构文章的功能,不允许任何游离和赘余铺陈;比如作家笔下一个老渔夫在荒海漂流如何就能成为传世之作。

摄制队似乎只在一点细微末节上找到一些影像。

海明威20岁离开芝加哥。不久参加一次世界大战,腿部负伤。踊跃参战的激情和作品《永别了,武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》中反映的对战争的批判态度相映成趣。反战的激烈和参战的豪迈两相冲突的倾向也许来源于故居那张不大的餐桌。海明威的两个祖父(爷爷、姥爷)的参战(南北战争)战争证明书就钉在墙上。一个祖父对战争深恶痛绝,另一个祖父认为战争可以表现男人的英雄气概。祖父们都是讲故事的好手,作家既矛盾又统一的丰富人格大约从此而来。

维吉尼亚说,海明威29岁回到芝加哥,他一生就这一次回家。回家参加父亲自杀后的葬礼。人们从《乞力马扎罗的雪》等作品看到的,更多的不是野外打猎经验运用,而是危险和死亡对男人的致命诱惑。

海明威二战时期仍深入各条前线采访,甚至不安分地组织海上巡逻队防备德军从海上的来犯。虽只是驾驶一艘改装了的游艇在海上游弋,但高度的直接参与精神和使命感令人不能不肃然起敬。

海明威作为职业记者和作家很少涉及都市生活题材。他一生都在积极选择之中,绝不把被动留给自己。在亲历两次大战,完成无数冒险,留下一批只有他能写出的作品,施展了多次好汉行径,过足了士兵、猎人、渔夫的瘾之后,从容选择了死亡。

说出他与别人的区别容易,说出为什么形成这些区别就难了。五月春浓,奥克花园区的树枝上密密的绿色晶片反射着阳光。那片野林子早被新区的绿地覆盖,充其量只剩十来株槐树。还能再到哪去探求海明威呢?

海明威成长的年代,正是资本主义日趋没落的年代。这种时代的特点,使海明威的思想呈现出复杂和矛盾的状态。他既看见了资本主义世界的解体和所谓西方文明的堕落,但又不能从自己狭窄的视野中找到出路,因此眼前感到一片迷茫,而被人称作「迷惘的一代」的主要代表。海明威的作品内容,除了他所喜爱的钓鱼、狩猎、滑雪、斗牛以外,最常见的主题就是对普通人的真诚和勇敢的歌颂,也就是面对死亡而毫无惧色的形象。在他看来,人生不过是一场悲剧,而人的唯一的价值和出路就是面对死亡,无所畏惧。因此,他笔下的人物常常是"硬汉",但又往往是孤独和绝望。

在艺术手法上,海明威用对话的简洁、明快、有力,修辞的乾净,韵调的自然,形成了独特的创作风格。海明威使用的语言和刻划的形象鲜明具体,但是他的主题却含蓄隐晦。初读他的作品,似乎一目了然,但细心阅读,又不免感到寓意深远。他曾经把自己的作品比作漂浮在海上的冰山,露出水面的只有八分之一,还有八分之七深藏水下。

因此,深沈含蓄是海明威写作的一个突出特点。

海明威的散文风格朴实无华,简明清新。一九五四年授予他诺贝尔文学奖时,就特别强调他独创一格的现代散文的述事能力。

海明威的艺术描写也有明显的局限性,他不善於展开广阔的社会生活描写,人物缺少多方面的、丰富的性格特徵。

由於世界观中的矛盾,同时疾病严重,海明威於一九六一年用猎枪自杀。

北境漫步

Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. Nicknamed "Papa", he was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris known as "the Lost Generation", as described in his memoir A Moveable Feast. He led a turbulent social life, was married four times, and allegedly had various romantic relationships during his lifetime.[citation needed] For a serious writer, he achieved a rare cult-like popularity during his lifetime. Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. During his later life, Hemingway suffered from increasing physical and mental problems. In July 1961, he commited suicide by shooting himself.

Hemingway"s distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoic males who must show "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered canonical in American literature.

Emest Hemingway l899-1961)

小说家.1899年7月21日生於伊利诺伊州芝加哥附近的奥克帕克村.父亲是医生, 母亲爱好艺术.1917年10月进堪萨斯市《星报》担任见习记者, 报社提出”用短句”、”用生动活泼的语言”等要求, 使他受到初步的文字训练, 对日后形成他简练的文体产生了影响.1918年5月参加志愿救护队, 担任红十字会车队的司机, 在意大利前线身受重伤.1919年初回到家乡, 练习写作.1921年去多伦多任特写记者.数月后去欧洲担任《星报》驻欧记者.1924至1927年任赫斯特报系的驻欧记者.海明威驻欧期间一直坚持写作.通过作家舍伍德·安德森的介绍结识了侨居巴黎的美国女作家格特鲁德·斯泰因和诗人埃兹拉·庞德.斯泰因鼓励他写作, 并开导他如何写得精练和集中.1922年开始在报刊上发表作品, 包括寓言、诗歌和短篇小说.1923年出版第一个集子《三个短篇和十首诗》.1924年在巴黎出版另一个集子《在我们的时代里》, 包括18个短篇.次年同名的集子於美国出版, 包括13篇短篇小说和夹在各篇故事之间的16篇插章.

1926年发表了他头一部重要的长篇小说《太阳照样升起》(英国版题名《节日》, 1927).小说描写战后一批青年流落欧洲的生活情景, 表现了第一次世界大战后青年一代的幻灭感.斯泰因曾经对海明威等人说过: ”你们都是迷悯的一代.”海明威把这句话当作小说的一句题辞.由於小说写出这一代人的失望情绪, 《太阳照样升起》成了”迷悯的一代”的代表作.1927年海明威回到美国, 发表第二部短篇小说集《没有女人的男人》, 其中著名的有《打不败的人》、《五万大洋》和《杀人者》.海明威在这些小说里创造临危不惧、视死如归的”硬汉性格”.这类人物形象对后来美国通俗文学产生了影响.1929年, 长篇小说《永别了, 武器》(旧译《战地春梦》)出版, 主题是反对帝国主义战争.《永别了, 武器》显示出海明威艺术上的成熟.情景交融的环境描写, 纯粹用动作和形象表现情绪, 电文式的对话, 简短而真切的内心独白, 托讽於有意无意之间, 简约洗练的文体以及经过锤炼的日常用语等等, 构成他独特的创作风格.

海明威自1927年离开欧洲后, 先居住在美国佛罗里达州的基韦斯特岛, 后迁至古巴.他常去各处狩猎, 还曾登上他的”皮拉尔号”游艇出海捕鱼.30年代上半期他发表的作品有写西班牙斗牛的专著《死在午后》(1932), 短篇小说集《胜者无所得》(1933), 关於在非洲狩猎的札记《非洲的青山》(1935).1936年发表他有名的短篇小说《乞力马扎罗的雪》, 以现实与幻想交织的意识流手法描写一个作家临死之前的反省.1937年, 长篇小说《有的和没有的》出版.

1937年, 海明威以北美报业联盟记者的身分去西班牙报道战事.他积极支持年轻的共和政府, 为影片《西班牙大地》写解说词, 在美国第二届作家会议上发言斥责法西斯主义.1938年发表剧本《第五纵队》.西班牙内战结束后, 他回到古巴, 在哈瓦那郊区创作长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》(旧译《战地钟声》), 於1940年发表.这部小说以西班牙内战为背景, 叙述美国人乔顿奉命在一支山区游击队的配合下炸桥的故事, 集中描写乔顿炸桥前3个昼夜的活动.

40年代初, 海明威来中国报道抗日战争.1942至1944年间, 他驾驶”皮拉尔号”游艇(由政府出钱改装成反潜艇的兵舰)巡逻海上, 因而得到表彰.他曾率领一支游击队参加解放巴黎的战斗, 因此被控为违反日内瓦会议关於记者不得参与战斗的规定.海明威出庭受审, 结果宣告无罪, 后来还获得铜质奖章.

50年代海明威发表长篇小说《过河入林》(1950)和中篇小说《老人与海》(1952).《老人与海》的主题思想是人要勇敢地面对失败.小说中有一句名言: ”一个人并不是生来要给打败的, 你尽可以把他消灭掉, 可就是打不败他.”主人公孤军奋战的形象是海明威20、30年代创造的”硬汉性格”的继续与发展.它的艺术概括程度更高, 达到寓言和象征的高度.《老人与海》获得1952年度普利策奖.

1954年, 海明威获诺贝尔文学奖金.古巴革命后, 海明威夫妇迁居美国爱达荷州.晚年患有高血压、糖尿病、铁质代谢紊乱等病, 精神抑郁症十分严重, 多次医疗无效.1961年7月2日的早晨, 海明威用猎枪自杀.海明威去世后, 他的妻子玛丽发表了他的两部遗作: 《不散的筵席》(1964)和《海流中的岛屿》(1970).

海明威在近40年的创作中形成了独特的思想和艺术风格.他的早期作品表现了第一次世界大战后青年一代的彷徨和惘然若失的情绪.他两部分别描写第一次和第二次世界大战的长篇小说《永别了, 武器》和《丧钟为谁而鸣》成了现代世界文学名著.20年代后期, 他塑造的”硬汉性格”在美国文学中产生了影响, 虽然这种影响不完全是积极的.在散文风格方面, 正如英国作家赫·欧·贝茨所说, 他那简约有力的文体引起了一场”文学革命”, 在许多欧美作家身上留下了痕迹.海明威虽然没有开创一个新的文学流派, 却是一位开了一代文风的语言艺术大师.

皮皮

欧内斯特•米勒尔•海明威(Ernest Hemingway l899~1961)美国小说家。1954年度的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

古巴北部海岸的海洋几乎都是海明威小说《海湾的岛屿》和《老人与海》的主要描写对象。《老人与海》的主人公和奇闻轶事,是他从哈瓦那希科马尔的渔民安塞尔姆.埃尔南德斯身上产生的灵感写成的这部传世杰作的。

西柚不是西游

海明威(1899--1961年),美国小说家,1954年诺贝尔文学奖获得者,获奖之作就是《老人与海》。这部小说是根据一位古巴渔夫的真实经历创作的,以摄象机般的写实手法记录了桑提亚哥老人捕鱼的全过程,塑造了一个在重压下仍然保持优雅风度、在精神上永远不可战胜的老人形象。这部小说创下了人类出版史上空前绝后的一个纪录:48小时售出530万册! 作品在当年就获得了普利策奖,两年后又获得了诺贝尔奖。

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2023-01-12 07:56:082

due to 的用法

due to 由于?,归因于?;预定?由于?,归因于?;预定? 英英解释 (usually followed by to") able to be assigned or credited tox0dx0a[同] due to, imputable, ascribable, referablex0dx0a[例] punctuation errors ascribable to careless proofreading the cancellation of the concert was due to the rain the oversight was not imputable to him decide to which of these motives such extraordinaryHe explained that his lameness was due to an accident. x0dx0a他解释他的跛脚是意外造成的。 They are due to arrive in Seattle on March the second. x0dx0a货预定在3月2日送达西雅图. His failure is due to his carelessness. x0dx0a他的失败是由于粗心 My passport is due to expire. x0dx0a我的护照要到期了。 His success was due to his industry. x0dx0a他由于勤劳而获得成功。 It "s due to arrive at 12:10. x0dx0a按规定是12点10分到 The accident was allegedly due to negligence. x0dx0a这场事故据说是由于疏忽造成的。 He excused his delay as due to the weather. x0dx0a他解释说因天气不好所以耽搁了
2023-01-12 07:56:186

帮我翻译一下这段中文,翻成英文和法语,谢谢

英文:My favorite country is France, its capital in Paris, the famous romantic country located in Western Europe, and west near the Atlantic ocean, the northwest face the English channel and north, northeast neighbor.the Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany, east and southeast Switzerland dependencies, with Italian connected, south of Spain and bordering on the Mediterranean and bath. French area 55 million square kilometers, is the western country, is located on 42 degrees and 51 degrees between, southern France of the Mediterranean for the Atlantic subtropical climate, other temperate climate region. And its capital Paris more than 2,000 years of history, from the earliest XiDaiDao raise. Allegedly, when hundreds of people, live only residents in less than half square kilometers of the old city island. The fourth century A.D., the Romans a tribal seizing island Gaul villages, and established the "Paris ji" people"s capital, Paris from its name. 1546 years, Louvre was started. After the emperors, especially at repairing Louis xiv, spend big palaces, build gardens, build square. Paris is a cultural ancient capital, everywhere is the historical heritage and cultural relics, everywhere you can feel rich culture breath. Famous buildings are: Notre Dame DE Paris, Louvre, arc DE triomphe, the Eiffel Tower, Versailles, union square, Paris opera house, flourishing had square, sacred cathedral, phlegm, XianXianCi, the bastille square, Fontainebleau palace, etc. 法语:Les pays, en France, à paris, la capitale, ont connu la pays situés en europe occidentale et à l"ouest par l"océan atlantique au nord-ouest de la manche, la mer du nord et face à la côte nord-est de l"allemagne, la Belgique, le Luxembourg et la Suisse à l"est, au sud et à l"est par l"Italie sur la méditerranée, se laver et l"Espagne. La France s"étend sur 55 millions de kilomètres carrés, situé en europe occidentale, 42 et 51 dans le sud de la France, entre autres de type méditerranéen jouit d"un climat subtropical climat tempéré, petits états insulaires en développement de l"atlantique. Paris, la capitale dont l"histoire est de 2 ans, FaXiang XiDaiDao. À l"époque, des centaines de personnes, qui vivent un peu moins d"un demi kilomètres carrés dans la vieille ville. Rome, dès la ive siècle qui aboutirait à une tribu de l"île gaulois villages et a mis en place le «paris» sont désormais la tire, paris Le louvre 1546,. Dynasties passées, en particulier après "confucéen font qu"administrer le palais, dans le jardin, la construction, la construction. Paris est», dans la limite des places, culture et culturels et de monuments du patrimoine historique, culturel sont perçues par le souffle. Célèbre: notre dame de paris, le bâtiment, le musée du louvre, triomphe, la tour eiffel, le château de versailles, de l"opéra de paris, sur la place de la concorde, on a la cathédrale, lycée du sacré-coeur, ila étrangères, la bastille, FengDanBaiLou, palais, etc.
2023-01-12 07:56:414

跪求大神来一篇英语作文

See executives can get such a high salary, many people may give birth to the idea, even if executives eat meat staff soup, the income of ordinary employees do not Nao, to such a good business work. Can really go will find, executives eat meat and staff soup, there is no logical relationship between the inevitable.According to reports, in 2009, CIMC nine executives, the average annual salary of 250,000; 2010, 11 executives an average annual salary of 1.84 million; to 2011, 11 executives and then the average annual salary rose to 2.72 million yuan; Year, this figure once again hit a new high, 11 executives an average annual salary of 3.24 million yuan. In 2009 and 2010, CIMC Group, the average employee compensation was 62,000 yuan and 64,400 yuan in 2011 and 2012, the average employee compensation was 79,000 yuan and 82,000 yuan.4 years, the average salary of executives rose from 250,000 to 324 million, an increase of nearly 13 times; the average salary of employees rose only from 62,000 yuan to 82,000 yuan, an increase of 32%. Such a contrast, can be described as two days. Also note that here is the average wage. In other words, the average staff remuneration increased by only 32% 4 years, which made a great contribution to the executives; last year"s average salary of 82,000 yuan of employees, executives also made a great contribution.Really better than do not know, a surprise, this is our central enterprises. Over the years the public has been able to accept the system within the pay imbalance, even so, would not have thought of a company executive and general staff pay gap between the nearly 40 times, of which the general manager"s salary is actually the average salary Of 120 times. Really not even the story with such a series.After so many years of market economy baptism, the public can accept the executive pay a little higher. As for whether the executives made with their pay to adapt to the contribution, that is the words of the topic. Can be high here, after all, have a spectrum. Now, in CIMC Group, in the central enterprises, the current executive pay and staff salaries differential reasonable?Executives can have a high salary, but the high salary can not be uncontrolled. "Salary of high-paid employees" is a kind of immoral, serious imbalance between executives and staff salaries, to some extent, shows that the current state-owned enterprise management system is a problem. Allegedly, these four years, CIMC"s performance is not synchronized with the increase in executive pay last year, CIMC Group net profit of 1.939 billion yuan, operating income of 54.334 billion yuan, up respectively 47.46% and 15.27%. Operating performance fell sharply, executives salary rose against the wind, the basic salary of employees does not move, it should not be economic "Chinese characteristics
2023-01-12 07:56:571

劳驾哪位高人帮忙英语翻译一下烟袋斜街的介绍

YanDai XieJie east to west street, door, small stone hutongs and crow son, in the northeast hutongs, southwest of 232 meters. According to the qing qianlong inadequate.after 8.45 examination of ancient records, the street name ", "qing XieJie drum XieJie". YanDai "renamedAllegedly, who lived in publicity, mostly beicheng hookah smoke HanYan or hobbies, tobacco in YanDai. Because of the increasing demand, so YanDai XieJie on a YanDai poked a shop. This street is the most YanDai shop, high level, a large wooden door vertical YanDai when cover. Black YanDai GanEr, golden YanDaiGuo son, this sign is extremely vivid. In the east of YanDai XieJie has a "professional", double shengtai YanDai in front of a large YanDai, woodcarving, thick as one of the golden bowl, also with the YanDaiGuo GongChou spike, very smart. This "pair of" big YanDai really shengtai is Beijing"s industry in YanDai.In addition, YanDai XieJie itself as a YanDai. The street is slender, YanDai GanEr head east entrance YanDai mouth, like to south, quanzhou entrance to fold after looking like bridge YanDaiGuo son. Based on these two reasons, "YanDai XieJie named" is worthy of the name.
2023-01-12 07:57:031

双筒望远镜的发明时间与发明人(速回答)

17世纪初的一天,荷兰密特尔堡镇一家眼镜店的主人科比斯赫,他为检查磨制出来的透镜质量,把一块凸透镜和一块凹镜排成一条线,通过透镜看过去.1608年他为自己制作的望远镜申请专利,并遵从当局的要求,造了一个双筒望远镜。据说密特尔堡镇好几十个眼镜匠都声称发明了望远镜,不过一般都认为利比赫是望远镜的发明者。
2023-01-12 07:57:146

中译英 急~~~~

Girl from the picture of a smile, we can see that Girl and her friend - a big dog have a deep friendship. I would like to tell you today is that between human and animal friendship. Very fond of many of the world"s national animal, the extent of their love even more than other people love. British people are very fond of animals nation, but the earliest of animal is not interested in English. The feelings of people and animals can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient Egypt, people regarded the cat as a god. Ancient Egyptians have a strange custom: If the cat is dead, the owner put shave their eyebrows to indicate mourning. People have deep feelings for the animal, animal to person is not merciless. It is said that the famous English writer Charles Dickens has a beloved cat, cats also love the owner. Stay up do not want to see it over the master. Thus, when Dickens MIDNIGHT伏案still writing, cat with paws put on Candle Fight to allow the owner sign off to rest. In many animals, the dog with the most profound feelings of people. In 9000 before the dog is the Greeks and Persians love animals, they let one dog living together with their family room, close. Even today, the dog is still much love animals, one of the nation. A number of national language, in particular, are much in English idiom, are closely related with the dog. For instance,爱屋及乌(love me, love my dog), also Road Pirates (dog will not eat dog).
2023-01-12 07:57:384

急!!!英语翻译!!!

文言版: 范氏之亡也,百姓有得钟者。欲负而走,则钟大不可负;以椎毁之,钟况然有音。恐人闻之而夺己也,遽掩其耳。恶人闻之,可也;恶己自闻之,悖矣。 英语版: Plugging One""s Ears While Stealing a Bell During the Spring and Autumn period, Zhi Bo of the Spring and Autumn period,Zhi Bo of the State of Jin destroyed Fan""s family. Taking advantage of this occasion, a man went to Fan""s house and tried to steal something. As soon as the man entered the gate, he saw that there hung a big bell in the courtyard. The bell was cast in high-quality bronza, and was beautiful in design and shape. The theif was very glad, and decided to carry this beautiful bell back home. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not move the bell,because the bell was both big and heavy. He thought and thought again, and believed there was only one way to solve the problem. He had to break the bell to pieces before he was able to carry them back to his home separately. The thief found a big iron hammer, with which he struck the bell with all his might. The striking produced an enormous crashing sound, which might. The striking produced an enormous crashing sound, which made the thief terribly frightened. The thief got flurried, thinking that it was too bad to have produced the crashiing sound which would himself on the bell, trying to muffle the crashing sound with his arms. But how could the crashing sound of the bell be muffled? The crashing sound still kept drifting melodiously to distant places. The more he listened to the sound, the more frightened hw became. He xubconsciously shrank back, and covered his ears hard with his hands." Hey, the sound becomes fainter, inaudible," the thief became cheerful at once," wonderful! The sound of the bell can not be heard when the ears are covered." He immediately got some odd bits of cloth, made two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls. He thought that in this way nobody could hear the sound of the bell. Feeling relieved, he began striking the bell, one blow after another. The resounding sound of the bell was heard at distant places, and finally people caught the thief by gracing the sound. This story comes from" Knowing Yourself" in The Annals by Buwei, written just before the Qin Dynasty(221-207 B.C.) was founded. Allegedly, when Li Yuan, Emperor Gao Zu of the Tang Dynasty(618-907),read this story, he felt it simply ridiculous and said," This is what is called plugging one""s ears while stealing a bell." Later, people have used the set phrase "plugging one""s ears while stealing a bell" to refer to he ignorance and foolishness of the person who deceives himself as well as others. 白话版: 春秋时侯,晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西,看见院子里吊着一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的,造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了,想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。可是钟又大又重,怎么也挪不动。他想来想去,只有一个办法,那就是把钟敲碎,然后再分别搬回家。 小偷找来一把大锤,拼命朝钟砸去,咣的一声巨响,把他吓了一大跳。小偷着慌,心想这下糟了,这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗?他心里一急,身子一下子扑到了钟上,张开双臂想捂住钟声,可钟声又怎么捂得住呢!钟声依然悠悠地传向远方。他越听越害怕,不由自主地抽回双手,使劲捂住自已的耳朵。“咦,钟声变小了,听不见了!”小偷高兴起来,“妙极了!把耳朵捂住不就听不见钟声了吗!”他立刻找来两个布团,把耳朵塞住,心想,这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来,一下一下,钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。 故事出自《吕氏春秋·自知》“掩耳盗钟”被说成“掩耳盗铃”,比喻愚蠢自欺的掩饰行为。 范氏之亡也,百姓有得钟者。欲负而走,则钟大不可负;以椎毁之,钟况然有音。恐人闻之而夺己也,遽掩其耳。恶人闻之,可也;恶己自闻之,悖矣。
2023-01-12 07:57:537

英语句子分析,帮帮忙

1.Suburbs and country areas主语 are系动词,in many ways状语,even more vulnerable表语 than well-patroled urban streets.比较状语2 .Statistics 主语show 谓语the crime rate宾语 rising 宾补more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities.状语3.At any rate 状语,the era of leaving the front door on the latch 主语is系动词 over表语.
2023-01-12 07:58:201

英语菜单

Sichuan (Chuan 川)Kung Pao chicken (simplified Chinese: 宫保鸡丁; traditional Chinese: 宫保鸡丁; pinyin: gōngbǎo jīdīng) Zhangcha duck (simplified Chinese: 樟茶鸭; traditional Chinese: 樟茶鸭; pinyin: zhāngchá yā) Twice Cooked Pork (simplified Chinese: 回锅肉; traditional Chinese: 回锅肉; pinyin: huíguōròu) Mapo dofu (Chinese: 麻婆豆腐; pinyin: mápó dòufǔ) Sichuan hotpot (simplified Chinese: 四川火锅; traditional Chinese: 四川火锅; pinyin: Sìchuān huǒguō) Fuqi Feipian (Chinese: 夫妻肺片; pinyin: fūqī fèipiàn) Chongqing Spicy Deep-Fried Chicken (simplified Chinese: 重庆辣子鸡; traditional Chinese: 重庆辣子鸡; pinyin: Chóngqìng làzǐjī) Shuizhu, or literally "Water cooked", or Dishes (Chinese: 水煮; pinyin: shuǐzhǔ) Kung Pao chicken (宫保鸡丁, pinyin gōng bǎo jī dīng; also spelled Kung Bao chicken, Gung Po chicken or Kung Po chicken in English) is a classic dish in Sichuan Cuisine, originating in the Sichuan Province of central-western China. Allegedly, the dish is named after Ding Baozhen (1820–1886), a late Qing Dynasty official. Born in Guizhou, Ding served as head of Shandong province and later as governor of Sichuan province. His title was Gōng Bǎo (宫保), or palatial guardian. The name "Kung Pao" chicken is derived from this title.During the Cultural Revolution the dish was labeled as politically incorrect because of its association with Ding Baozhen. The dish was renamed "fast-fried chicken cubes" (hong bao ji ding) or "chicken cubes with seared chiles" (hu la ji ding) until its political rehabilitation in the 1980sThe dish exists in both traditional Sichuan and Westernized versions; the latter is more popular in the United States and Canada.特色川菜菜谱简介先给一个宫保鸡丁^-^ 还需要其他菜的话 请告诉我。。。
2023-01-12 07:58:271

关于掩耳盗铃

掩耳盗铃比喻自己欺骗自己,明明掩盖不住的事情偏要想法子掩盖。
2023-01-12 07:58:333

英语句子,翻译

而且,亚特兰蒂斯人使利比亚(位于赫拉克勒斯之柱内远至埃及,以及在欧洲部分远至提伦尼亚)的广大领土都归于其治下。
2023-01-12 07:58:474

求高手翻译 汉译英 不胜感谢

It is said that a great number of young people have become pirates in Somalia. In fact, they were not willing to be pirates who could be the duty of honest Somalian civilians. After becoming pirates, they often feel conscience-stricken. The pirates actually make a living with the mere strength of their young ages, so they hurry to get out of their services, retire, or do other bisinesse after receiving ransom from victims. K"naan, a Somalian singer, has a song about sympathizing with pirates in which it attributes the appearance of pirates to the illegal fishing for aquatic living things done by many other countries in Somalian waters. Many western large companies dumped toxic wastes into the Indian Ocean, which led to plenty of problems, and finally the pirates appeared in Somalia. I think it is true. According to a voluntary sailor, who had ever taken part in”Green Peace” movement in the Atlantic Ocean, said that they reached the west Africa by sea several years ago, and sailed along the African coast for a long time. And he found a great batch of fishing ships from all over the world trawling for living things disorderly in the waters near the Africa, which made it become a desert. African countries have no power to protect their waters because they are very poor. The canoes of local Blacks were knocked down by other fishing vessels, so they couldn"t catch fish at all. Is it fair? No country had ever stopped and could stop some countries to dump toxic wastes into seas without diposal. It is true in Somalia. To tell the truth, it seems to force a good and honest girl to become a whore. It is said that, after the apperance of pirates, they got ransom and began to make a great number of Somalian fishmen get more production and incomes because the fishing vessels were less than before, which is good for them. This is the reason why many Somalians support and shield those pirates. Therefore, the western countries are more to consider how to reduce illegal fishing than to send so many ships to keep the order in Somalia. 翻译与级数无关
2023-01-12 07:59:014

allowing for 是评注性状语(垂悬状语)吗?

1.首先你混淆了两个概念:评注性状语和悬垂分词。2.评注性状语有时被叫做插入语,如to tell the truth, generally speaking等3.悬垂分词是分词的一种特别现象,实际上是分词的错误使用现象。因为分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。否则就要在分词前保留主语构成“独立主格结构”。如果分词的主语不是主句的逻辑主语,那么在中学阶段被认为是错误,而在高级英语语法中被认为是“悬垂分词”。4.你的问题具体要看句子或语境。如果主句主语与allow构成主谓关系,即allow的主语就是主句的主语,就不叫悬垂分词。请看下面的句子:Allowing for inflation,the cost of the project is $2million.考虑到通货膨胀因素,这个项目的费用为200万元。由于allowing for的主语不是后面的the cost of the project,因此是悬垂分词。这个词相当于“judging from”,常作状语,没有judged from 的形式。这种结构在英语长期发展中,已经变成类似介词一样使用了。例如“including”11.1B 评注性状语的种类和意义评注性状语通常位于句首,间或也可位于句中或句尾。评注性状语在口语中自成一个语调组(Tone Unit);在书写中常用逗号与句子隔开。例如:Really,the students worked very hard last term.真的,学生们上学期学习很用功。The students worked very hard last term,really.学生们上学期学习很用功,真的。Generally speaking,the questions were not very difficult.一般说来,这些问题并不很难。The questions,generally speaking,are not very difficult.这些问题,一般说来,并不很难。评注性状语按语义可分为“方式评注性状语”(Style Disjunct)和“态度评注性状语”(Attitudinal Disjunct)。方式评注性状语表示说话人讲话的方式,如seriously,frankly,literally,specifically,general-ly,broadly,honestly,confidentially,truly,truthfully,briefly,paren-thetically,relatively,personally,candidly,flatly,crudely,bluntly,simply,metaphorically,strictly,paradoxically等。例如:Seriously,I"ve given up my job.说真的,我已经辞去了我的工作。Confidentially,she is very stupid.私下说说,她很愚蠢。Frankly,I don"t like him.坦白地说,我不喜欢他。Honestly,Mr Jones reported our story.真的,琼斯先生报导了我们的新闻。Personally,I approved of the idea.就我个人而言,我赞成这个打算。Generally,the two writers were against any censorship.总的来说,这两个作家都反对检查制度。Briefly,there are too many people and too little food.总而言之,人太多了,食品太少了。And as California goes today,so goes the nation tomorrow and,parenthetically,so may go the rest of the world ten to twenty years hence.今天加州如此,明天全美国也会如此,顺带说一下,一二十年后世界其他地方也都会如此。What does it give you?Quite simply,it gives you faster,more efficient internal communications.这给人们带来什么好处呢?很简单,这会使人们享有更便捷、更有效率的国内交通。方式评注性状语除由各种副词表示外,还可采取其他结构形式。以flankly为例,相应的结构就有in(all) frankness,to be frank,to speak frankly,to put it frankly,frankly speaking,putting it frankly,put frankly,if I may be frank,if I can put it frankly,if I can speak frankly 等。例如:In all frankness,he disagrees with you.坦白地说,他不同意你的意见。To be frank,you need a great deal of courage.坦白地说,你要有很大勇气。Put frankly,it is not the thing to say.恕我直说吧,那不是该说的事情。If I may be frank,I"ll tell you the whole story.坦白地说,我愿意向你交底。态度评注性状语表示说话人对话语的态度,这又可分为若干小类:比如表示话语可靠性的程度有probably,apparently,evident-ly,obviously,plainly,conceivably,possibly,presumably,arguably等等。例如:Obviously,he was tired of administrative work.显然,他是不想干行政工作了。Apparently,he knew the town well.显然,他很熟悉这个城市。Presumably,they have sold their house.他们大概已经把房子卖了。Conceivably,that is an inspired question.可以想象,那是经人授意而提出的问题。表示“确定”的评注性状语有certainly,surely,admittedly,allegedly,undoubtedly,definitely,incontestably,unarguably,clearly等等。例如:Certainly,your children disliked me.肯定地说,你的孩子不喜欢我。Surely,you have saved some money?谅必你已经攒了一些钱了吧?Undoubtedly,he is more intelligent than his brother.肯定地说,他比他的兄弟聪明。Admittedly,I had no right to be there,but I had lost my way.无可否认,我没有权利呆在那里,但我是迷路了。表示惊讶、迷惘、失望、安慰、谅解、遗憾等感情的评注性状语有amazingly,astonishingly,astoundingly,bewilderingly,surprisingly,dis-appointingly,annoyingly,comfortingly,amusingly,understandably,re-grettably,strangely,curiously等等。例如:Surprisingly,he ate a lot.令人惊奇的是,他食量很大。Curiously,the students seemed to know the questions already.奇怪的是,学生们似乎已经知道了题目。Understandably,no patriot wants to fall into disrepute.可以理解,没有哪个爱国人士甘心声名扫地。Regrettably,he had forgotten all his promises.令人遗憾的是,他竟忘了他的一切承诺。Annoyingly for his father,John failed the exam several times.令他父亲烦恼的是,约翰连续几次考试失败。Amusingly,he did not explain his position to me.有趣的是,他没有向我说明他的立场。表示悲伤、高兴、希望、感谢、幸运等感情的评注性状语有sadly,happily,thankfully,hopefully,unhappily,forunately,luckily,unfortu-nately,unluckily等等。例如:Unhappily,he went home without leave.令人不快的是,他未经请假就回家了。Luckily,she was not hurt in the accident.幸运的是,她在事故中没有受伤。Fortunately,he passed the exam and was admitted to college.幸运的是,他通过了考试,进了大学。Thankfully,everyone returned to the camp safe and sound.谢天谢地,人人回到营地,平安无事。Hopefully,the two sides may come to an agreement on this issue.如果顺利的话,双方可望在这个问题上达成协议。表示正确、错误、聪明、愚蠢等意义的评注性状语有rightly,correctly,cleverly,wisely,incorrectly,wrongly,foolishly,unwisely,absurdly,preposterously,unreasonably,unjustly等等。例如:Rightly,the judge received praise for his decision.当然,那法官因其决定而受到赞扬。You telephoned the police station first,quite rightly.你首先打电话报警,很对。Wisely,he answered the soldiers"questions foolishly when he was captured.他被捉时,装疯卖傻回答大兵的问题,这点做得很聪明。Not unreasonably,he protested strongly against it.他对此强烈抗议,那是不无道理的。Foolishly,the girl did not ask your name.那姑娘竟然没有问你姓名,太蠢了。表示寻常、罕见等意义的评注性状语有conventionally,rarely,tradi-tionally,(not)unusually等等。例如:Rarely,very rarely,the master would admit defeat.那位大师竟也承认失败,难得啊,很难得啊。Traditionally,second-hand car prices drop in the autumn and rise in the spring.按照惯例,二手汽车通常在秋季降价,春季涨价。还有一种连接手段有时也叫“状语”——“连接性状语”,又叫“连接性附加语”(Conjunct),通常由连接性副词及其他语法结构表示。它在句子或分句之间起连接上下文的作用,而不起修饰作用,所以本章暂不讨论这个问题,留在下一章讲连句手段时再作系统介绍。什么是“垂悬分词”?如何使用?一般的分词(短语)有意义上的逻辑主语,它或是句子的主语,或者另有自己的主语,如果没有,就称这种分词为“悬垂分词”,这样的句子一般认为是不能接受或错误的。【例如】※Looking out of the window of our hotel room, there are lots of mountains.(这句话听起来好象是那些山从窗户往外看。)※Admired by everybody, dozens of letters reached the veteran soldier.(这句话听起来好象是信件被赞扬。)※Sitting under an apple tree one night, an idea came to Newton.(这句话听上去好象是某种思想坐在树下。)关于“悬垂分词”这条语法规则也有例外情况。下面几种情况中的分词(短语),不再认为它们是“悬垂分词”,即句子是正确的。1)有些分词(短语)可用来表示说话人的态度,看问题的角度,或者对所叙述的情况进行解释,它们便成了句子的独立成分,其逻辑主语也就不再是句子的主语。【例如】Strictly speaking, nobody is allowed in here.严格地讲,谁也不允许在这儿。(speaking的逻辑主语并不是nobody)Judging from his accent, he must be from the South.从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。(这句中不是he在“判断”)Taken as a whole, there is nothing with the book.总的来说,这本书没有问题。Taking all thingssintosconsideration, his work is a successful one.全面考虑起来,他的工作还是很成功的。经常这样用的分词(分词词组)有:frankly (broadly, generally, properly, strictly…) speaking, judging from(by)…,talking about…,speaking of…,looking at…,taking…into consideration, put frankly, taken…等。2)这样使用的有些分词,在句子中逐渐起到连词或介词的作用,便把它们视为连词或介词。【例如】Granting that he had the best intention, his conduct might work great mischief.就算他出于好意,他的行为也会引起极大不快。There were ten people in the room, including me.屋子里有十个人,包括我在内。Provided that my expenses are paid, I will go.要是我的费用有人代付,我就去。经常这样使用的分词有:admitting (that), assuming (that), barring, concerning, presuming, granting, pending, excepting, failing, saving, supposing (that), touching, given, granted, provided(that)等。3)某些句子中作状语的分词的逻辑主语虽然不是句子的主语,但可能是句中的另外某一成分,对这样的句子也不再认为是“悬垂分词”。【例如】Seeing her health sinking rapidly, alarm clutched the father"s heart.她父亲看到她健康迅速恶化,很是惊慌。(分词seeing的逻辑主语当然不是alarm,但它包含在宾语heart的定语father"s之中。)His summer holidays were spent in the countryside, helping his father with farm work.他在乡下过暑假,帮助父亲干农活。(分词helping的逻辑主语包含在主语holidays的定语his之中)以上句子之所以能被接受,是因为它们能清楚表达意思,不会引起误解,如第一句中alarm是抽象名词,不会误解为seeing的逻辑主语;第二句中主语holidays是无生命的名词,不可能误解为helping的逻辑主语。4)如果句子谓语是被动语态,分词的逻辑主语可以包含在by后面的动作执行者之中(有时这个执行者并未明确表示出来)。这样的句子也可以被接受,而非“悬垂分词”。【例如】Ideas can be expressed accurately and effectively, using simple sentences.用简单的句子可以准确有力地表达思想。Knowing as much as you do, the situation is easily explained.像你这样了解情况,很容易解释这一形势。以上两句中的分词using和knowing的逻辑主语当然不是它们句子的主语ideas和 situation,而是没有明确表达出来的express和explain两个动作的执行者。无主垂悬分词 一般来讲,分词或分词短语在句子中充当状语时,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致,如:Opening the drawer he took out a revolver.其中opening的逻辑主语是句子主语he。当分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,则应将分词的逻辑主语补出来,如:George yawning,the conversation dropped.这种分词结构被称作独立主格结构。 但有时我们遇到这种情况:分词的主语既不与句子主语一致,分词本身又非独立主格结构,如: Going up the hill,the statue of Lincoln struck my eye.在登上山的当儿,林肯的雕像十分引我注目。 Tired but happy,the bus whisked us home.我们虽然疲乏,但很高兴,公共汽车飞快地把我们送到了家。 这种分词在语法上被称作垂悬分词(dangling participle),也叫无依着分词。垂悬分词从起源上来说,是语言的错误使用(performance error),即将分词的主语与句子的主语错误联系,从而产生垂悬分词,所以有人又叫它错关联分词(misrelated participle)。 垂悬分词通常出现在句子开头或接近开头的位置,与句子中的其它成分不产生必要的句法关系,特别是它与句子主语无逻辑关系。鉴于这种特点,垂悬分词别名为:独立分词(absolute participle)或孤立分词(isolated participle)。 垂悬分词多数为现在分词,少数为过去分词。下文将从使用场合和情况对垂悬分词进行分类、归纳和总结。 1.当分词主语是不定人称时,如: When dining in the restaurant,a jacket and tie are required. 2.当分词的主语是表示时间、天气、自然现象等的无人称代词it时,如: Being Christmas,the government offices were closed. 3.当分词的暗含主语是句子的整体时,如: The siren sounded,indicating that the air-raid was over. Unknown to his closest advisers,he had secretly negotiated with an enemy emissary. 4.在正式科技文章中,分词前常常带有连词,其主语通常与I,we,you等同,如: When installing a boiler,the floor space which is available is very important. When treating patients with language retardation and deviation of language development,the therapy consists,in part,of discus- sions of the patients"problems with patients and teachers,with subsequent language teaching carried out by them. 5.垂悬分词最常见于方式分离状语(style disjunct),表明说话人对所说的话的方式、条件以 及说话人的态度或看法,这种用法可细分为以下几种情况: a.说话者用垂悬分词引出话题,如:talking of,getting back to,coming to等,意思为"谈 到……,关于……,回到……"等,请看例句: Getting back to our story,the princess was killed. Coming to this question,Isayno. 垂悬分词表明说话者的说话方式,如:putting it mildly,frankly speaking,generally speaking,roughly speaking,broadly speaking,biologically speaking等,请看例句: Putting it mildly,you have caused us some inconvenience. Generally speaking,dogs are more faithful to men than cats. c.有些垂悬分词或词组表明说话的依据或视角,如:judging from,according to,considering,viewing it from,seeing,例如: Judging from his exdivssion,he is in a bad mood. According to Barthes,the author had died. Considering the low price,the car is worth buying. d.有些垂悬分词或词组还为说话者所说内容的成立提供条件,如:providing(that), provided(that),supposing,given,意思为"if或 with",wanting和failing意思为"without"。例如: Provided that a film entertains,few people care about its other merits. Given prudence and patience,anybody can achieve something. Supposing this to be true,he is certainly the murderer. e.表示转折性的 垂悬分词或词组有:admitting that,allowed that,allowing for,considering(that),assuming that,seeing that,granting that,granted that,notwithstanding,请看例句: Allowing for(=Considering)the deficiencies,the show is a success. Granted(=Granting)that you are right, you should not get angry. Admitting(=Assuming =Allowing)that he is drunk,that is no excuse. f.有些垂悬分词或词组还可以表明说话者所说内容有无例外情况, 如:barring,bating,excepting,excepted,saving that,意思为"除了……";including,counting,settingaside, leaving...to one side,意思为"包括;除了……还有……"等,请看例句:  Barring(=bating)this point,I agree with you.  There are fifteen students countingme. Setting aside the question of capital,this business has many other problems. 从以上列举的垂悬分词,我们可以得到一个总体印象:垂悬分词虽然在产生之初为错误联系使用所致,但一旦被言语社团成员所接受,便成为正确英语;由于其产生的特殊性,及其使用场合的有限性,垂悬分词与一般分词相比灵活程度差一些,也就是说,垂悬分词的表达及用途相对固定。甚至于有些垂悬分词词组已被很多词典编撰者当作固定词组来看待,如上文中的generally speaking, frankly speaking,judging from ,com ing to details等。另外,从词性角度来看,有些垂悬分词已不再被看作是分词,失去了动词的本性,已演变成介词或连词。被当作介词看待的垂悬分词有: considering,counting,including,barring,bating,excepting,excepted, concerning,regarding,respecting,touching, wanting,failing,pending,saving等等,例如: Considering its cost,this machine is not worth buying. He asked me questions concerning my health. Pending a report from Rancy,we"ll pro- ceed as planned. I know nothing respecting that girl. 已变成连词的 垂悬分词 有:providing(that),provided(that),saving,notwithstanding,seeing,considering,granting, granted,adm itting,assum ing,allowing,supposing等等。例句: He was prudent notwithstanding that he was young. Granting that he has made a mistake,he is not to blame. 总之,垂悬分词与一般分词不一样,是一种超常规的语言现象,但其用途与形式相对固定,应引起我们足够的重视。正因为垂悬分词的使用场合及数量相对有限,英语学习者一方面要学会理解并掌握这一超常语言现象,另一方面切记不要将其它一般分词(遵循主谓一致原则)模仿垂悬分词使用,因为毕竟垂悬分词的产生源于错误联系,违反了主谓一致原则。
2023-01-12 07:59:181

英语成语

掩耳盗铃春秋时侯,晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西,看见院子里吊着一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的,造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了,想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。可是钟又大又重,怎么也挪不动。他想来想去,只有一个办法,那就是把钟敲碎,然后再分别搬回家。 小偷找来一把大大锤,拼命朝钟砸去,咣的一声巨响,把他吓了一大跳。小偷着慌,心想这下糟了,这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗?他心里一急,身子一下子扑到了钟上,张开双臂想捂住钟声,可钟声又怎么捂得住呢!钟声依然悠悠地传向远方。 他越听越害怕,不同自由地抽回双手,使劲捂住自已的耳朵。“咦,钟声变小了,听不见了!”小偷高兴起来,“妙极了!把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗!”他立刻找来两个布团,把耳朵塞住,心想,这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来,一下一下,钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。 故事出自《吕氏春秋·自知》“掩耳盗钟”被说成“掩耳盗铃”,比喻愚蠢自欺的掩饰行为。Plugging One"s Ears While Stealing a Bell During the Spring and Autumn period,Zhi Bo of the Spring and Autumn period,Zhi Bo of the State of Jin destroyed Fan"s family.Taking advantage of this occasion,a man went to Fan"s house and tried to steal something.As soon as the man entered the gate,he saw that there hung a big bell in the courtyard.The bell was cast in high-quality bronza,and was beautiful in design and shape.The theif was very glad,and decided to carry this beautiful bell back home.But no matter how hard he tried,he could not move the bell,because the bell was both big and heavy.He thought and thought again,and believed there was only one way to solve the problem.He had to break the bell to pieces before he was able to carry them back to his home separately. The thief found a big iron hammer,with which he struck the bell with all his might.The striking produced an enormous crashing sound,which might.The striking produced an enormous crashing sound,which made the thief terribly frightened.The thief got flurried,thinking that it was too bad to have produced the crashiing sound which would himself on the bell,trying to muffle the crashing sound with his arms.But how could the crashing sound of the bell be muffled?The crashing sound still kept drifting melodiously to distant places.The more he listened to the sound,the more frightened hw became.He xubconsciously shrank back,and covered his ears hard with his hands."Hey,the sound becomes fainter,inaudible,"the thief became cheerful at once," wonderful!The sound of the bell can not be heard when the ears are covered."He immediately got some odd bits of cloth,made two rolls with them,and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls.He thought that in this way nobody could hear the sound of the bell.Feeling relieved,he began striking the bell,one blow after another.The resounding sound of the bell was heard at distant places,and finally people caught the thief by gracing the sound. This story comes from"Knowing Yourself" in The Annals by Buwei,written just before the Qin Dynasty(221-207 B.C.)was founded.Allegedly,when Li Yuan,Emperor Gao Zu of the Tang Dynasty(618-907),read this story,he felt it simply ridiculous and said,"This is what is called plugging one"s ears while stealing a bell." Later,people have used the set phrase "plugging one"s ears while stealing a bell" to refer to the ignorance and foolishness of the person who deceives himself as well as others.
2023-01-12 07:59:246

制作英语菜单有关中国、而且是高中的图片 菜单怎么做

Sichuan (Chuan 川)Kung Pao ccken (simplified Cnese: 宫保鸡丁; traditional Cnese: 宫保鸡丁; pinyin: gōngbǎo jīdīng) Zhangcha duck (simplified Cnese: 樟茶鸭; traditional Cnese: 樟茶鸭; pinyin: zhāngchá yā) Twice Cooked Pork (simplified Cnese: 回锅肉; traditional Cnese: 回锅肉; pinyin: huíguōròu) Mapo dofu (Cnese: 麻婆豆腐; pinyin: mápó dòufǔ) Sichuan hotpot (simplified Cnese: 四川火锅; traditional Cnese: 四川火锅; pinyin: Sìchuān huǒguō) Fusi Feipian (Cnese: 夫妻肺片; pinyin: fūsī fèipiàn) Chongsing Spicy Deep-Fried Ccken (simplified Cnese: 重庆辣子鸡; traditional Cnese: 重庆辣子鸡; pinyin: Chóngsìng làzǐjī) Shuizhu, or literally "Water cooked", or Dishes (Cnese: 水煮; pinyin: shuǐzhǔ) Kung Pao ccken (宫保鸡丁, pinyin gōng bǎo jī dīng; also spelled Kung Bao ccken, Gung Po ccken or Kung Po ccken in English) is a classic dish in Sichuan Cuisine, originating in the Sichuan Province of central-western Cna. Allegedly, the dish is named after Ding Baozhen (10–1), a late sing Dynasty official. Born in Guizhou, Ding served as head of Shandong province and later as governor of Sichuan province. s title was Gōng Bǎo (宫保), or palatial guardian. The name "Kung Pao" ccken is derived from ts title.During the Cultural Revolution the dish was labeled as politically incorrect because of its association with Ding Baozhen. The dish was renamed "fast-fried ccken cubes" (hong bao ji ding) or "ccken cubes with seared cles" (hu la ji ding) until its political rehabilitation in the 10sThe dish exists in both traditional Sichuan and Westernized versions; the latter is more popular in the United States and Canada.特色川菜菜谱简介先给一个宫保鸡丁^-^ 还需要其他菜的话 请告诉我。.好.
2023-01-12 07:59:512

高手翻译!确认后再追加200分,说到做到!

用在线翻译功能.GOOGLE网络
2023-01-12 08:00:114

As a public relations officer, he is said ____ some very influential people.精析

作为公共关系官员,据说他认识(熟悉)很多有影响的人物。he is said 是一个被动语态形式。相当于people say he,。。。类似的结构还有:1) he is reported ,。。。。据报道2)it is known to us, 众所周知3)allegedly 据说
2023-01-12 08:00:393

如何用不定式翻译这句话?

据说他是斯威士兰的一位在生物学上的权威。的英文翻译为:He is said to be a biological authority in Swaziland
2023-01-12 08:00:515

allegedly ;injure; injury ; secretary 这英语在美式英语中怎么读?求谐音的读法~

allegedly美式发音谐音:饿来zhei得累。injure美式发音谐音:阴zhei额。injury美式发音谐音:阴zhei恶瑞。secretary美式发音谐音:赛克瑞特儿瑞。
2023-01-12 08:01:381

exploitation ;venue; allegedly 这英语怎么读?

分别读作:艾克斯普老A忒训;外牛;鹅来杰德雷。
2023-01-12 08:01:451

"据说"的英语表达方式有哪几种

it is said it is a saying that
2023-01-12 08:01:504

due to 的用法

due to 由于?,归因于?;预定?由于?,归因于?;预定? 英英解释 (usually followed by to") able to be assigned or credited tox0dx0a[同] due to, imputable, ascribable, referablex0dx0a[例] punctuation errors ascribable to careless proofreading the cancellation of the concert was due to the rain the oversight was not imputable to him decide to which of these motives such extraordinaryHe explained that his lameness was due to an accident. x0dx0a他解释他的跛脚是意外造成的。 They are due to arrive in Seattle on March the second. x0dx0a货预定在3月2日送达西雅图. His failure is due to his carelessness. x0dx0a他的失败是由于粗心 My passport is due to expire. x0dx0a我的护照要到期了。 His success was due to his industry. x0dx0a他由于勤劳而获得成功。 It "s due to arrive at 12:10. x0dx0a按规定是12点10分到 The accident was allegedly due to negligence. x0dx0a这场事故据说是由于疏忽造成的。 He excused his delay as due to the weather. x0dx0a他解释说因天气不好所以耽搁了
2023-01-12 08:02:066

due to都有什么常见用法

dueto由于…,归因于…;预定…由于…,归因于…;预定…英英解释(usuallyfollowedbyto")abletobeassignedorcreditedto[同]dueto,imputable,ascribable,referable[例]punctuationerrorsascribabletocarelessproofreadingthecancellationoftheconcertwasduetotheraintheoversightwasnotimputabletohimdecidetowhichofthesemotivessuchextraordinaryHeexplainedthathislamenesswasduetoanaccident.他解释他的跛脚是意外造成的。TheyareduetoarriveinSeattleonMarchthesecond.货预定在3月2日送达西雅图.Hisfailureisduetohiscarelessness.他的失败是由于粗心Mypassportisduetoexpire.我的护照要到期了。Hissuccesswasduetohisindustry.他由于勤劳而获得成功。It"sduetoarriveat12:10.按规定是12点10分到Theaccidentwasallegedlyduetonegligence.这场事故据说是由于疏忽造成的。Heexcusedhisdelayasduetotheweather.他解释说因天气不好所以耽搁了
2023-01-12 08:02:291

请详细翻译 好的加分

亚特兰提斯是一个传奇海岛在大西洋,在直布罗陀西边,下沉在海之下在地震和洪水猛烈爆发时不少9,000年在柏拉图之前对此写在他的Timaeus和Critias。 在关于乌托邦社会的讨论,柏拉图声称埃及教士告诉了关于亚特兰提斯的政治家。 柏拉图比他的洞的讽喻描述一个真正的洞没再描述一个真正的地方 亚特兰提斯的目的将用关于理想的社会的讨论,他的一个喜爱的题材表达一则道德消息。 没人在希腊9,000年提及了在雅典和亚特兰提斯之间的一次争斗的事实应该担当线索柏拉图没有谈论一次真正的地方或争斗。然而,柏拉图经常被援引作为一个地方的现实的主源地球叫的亚特兰提斯的。 这什么埃及教士涉嫌告诉了政治家: 许多巨大和美妙的行为被记录您的在我们的历史的状态。 但是他们中的一个超出在伟大和勇气的所有休息。 对于这些历史告诉强大力量哪无缘无故做了一次远征反对欧洲和亚洲的整体,并且对哪些您的城市结束了。 这力量来了在大西洋外面,在那些日子里大西洋的是可航行的; 并且有在是由您叫Heracles柱子的海峡前面位于的海岛; 海岛大于利比亚和亚洲汇集,并且道路通往其他海岛,并且从这些您也许通过到围拢真实的海洋相反大陆的整体; 对于在Heracles之内海峡的这海是仅港口 有一个狭窄的入口,但是那其他是真正的海和周围的土地也许真实地称一个无边的大陆。 现在亚特兰提斯这个海岛有有在整个海岛和几其他的规则的一个伟大和美妙的帝国,并且在大陆的部分,并且,此外,亚特兰提斯的人服从了利比亚的部分在Heracles的专栏的就埃及和的欧洲之内就Tyrrhenia。 这浩大的力量,被会集入一个,竭力制服在吹动我们的国家和你的和区域的整体在海峡之内的; 然后, 政治家,您的国家在她的美德和力量优秀发光了,在所有人类之中。 她是超群绝伦的在勇气和军事技巧,并且是Hellenes的领导。 并且,当休息从她下跌,被迫单独站立,以后接受危险肢,她击败了并且胜利了在侵略者和保存从奴隶制未被征讨的那些人和慷慨地解放在柱子之内居住的所有我们。
2023-01-12 08:02:352

翻译一下这句

Intel宣称他们违反了应用在芯片和主板上的数据恢复技术专利
2023-01-12 08:02:444

人类学用英语解释 急啊!!!

一夫多妻制
2023-01-12 08:03:182

用crossing造句

h d h s n z n h d b h s h s n s n s ncorssingjsjsjdjsjdb
2023-01-12 08:03:297

intervention是什么意思

名词[U,C]出面,介入,干涉词形变化形容词 interventional名称 intervention时态 intervened,intervening,intervenes英语解释(law) a proceeding that permits a person to enter into a lawsuit already in progress; admission of person not an original party to the suit so that person can protect some right or interest that is allegedly affected by the proceedingsthe act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute)a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries相似短语intervention vector 干涉向量operator intervention 操作员干预passive intervention 消极干预intervention currency 【经】 干预通货intervention rate 【经】 干预汇率intervention button 紧急保险按钮,应急按钮intervention switch 应急开关,应争保险开关intervention point 干预点 见support point.war of intervention 【法】 干涉战争structural intervention 结构性干预相似单词intervention n.[U,C] 出面,介入,干涉non intervention 【法】 不干涉, 不干预
2023-01-12 08:04:021

万圣节英语短文

In the Western countries, have "Halloween" on October 31 every year,the dictionary makes an explanation for "The eve of All Saints"Day " , Chinese translates work: "Night of All Saints" Day". All Saints" Day is the Western countries tradition festival. This one night is one night "being haunted " most among 1 year, therefore also calling "spirit festival". Before more than two thousand years, European Roman Catholic Church fixes November 1 for "Japan of land under heaven believer" (ALL HALLOWS DAY). "HALLOW" is intention of believer. Legend Celt (CELTS) who lives in fields such as Ireland , Scotland has moved this festival forward since B.C. for 500 years, being October 31 one day. They think that should gradually are the day being over formally in summer, is just a New Year beginning, a day that grim winter starts. People believes that the soul of a deceased person of old friend meeting returns to the former home field look for the people on living person , borrows this regeneration in this day at that time, this is person unique hope being able to gain regeneration in postmortal and. The alive people seizes but a life coming the soul fearing to die then , people puts out away fire , candela thereupon right away in this day , lets rigid soul have no way to look for living person , self soul of dressing the dead up as all sorts of evil-doers is frightened off. Afterwards, they meeting candela ignites kindling again , start new life for 1 year. The Celt tribe still has legend at that time in the convention living person is killed on October 31 being used in holding a memorial ceremony for the dead. Have arrived at A.D. 1 century, Roman who has captured the Celt tribe manor has accepted All Saints" Day convention also gradually , has abolished but the barbarous method of work burning living human sacrifice dead herefrom. Roman celebrates the good harvest festival and Celt ceremony combines, be wearing the dreadful mask , be dressed up as animal or ghosts and monsters, be then for driving demon wandering all around in them away. This is just that the whole world most people is skill in strange dressing with acient bier today , comes to celebrate the All Saints" Day reason. Gradually, the time lapse , the All Saints" Day significance have got change , have become active happy get up, rapturous implication has become main current. Rigid soul looks for a stand-in to return to the world statement also gradually, be got rid of and be forgot. Have arrived at the image , picture symbolizing All Saints" Day today, if the witch , the black cat wait , have had lovable and comical friendly face mostly. USA Buddha State: Undersea All Saints" Day That the facial make-up type puts on makeup is an All Saints" Day tradition program Halloween "one word creation Or many nations is had celebration to get together all in All Saints" Day eve , this is called "the All Hallow E"en " ", The Eve of All Hallows " ", Hallow e"en ", "The eve of All Saintas"Day ". Ultimate common run of mankind has developed to have become "Halloween" , Chinese intention has translated into night of All Saints" Day. The All Saints" Day convention does not ask being going to make trouble A amusing content of All Saints" Day is "a Trick or treat " , that this convention but is not originated from Ireland, is to start from A.D. nine centuries Europes Body of Christ but. At that time (Japan of "ALL SOULS DAY " Wan Ling ) being called by Christians on November 2. Trudge in this a day , disciples in out-of-the-way place province in the countryside, suffer from village "cake of going begging for the soul" using flour and raisin to be made from from door to door. Contribute the cake household allegedly believe in prayer of church monk, blessing expecting to get God"s from this protects, let passed-away relative enter Heaven soon. This is conducted by the tradition that the family goes begging for asking for the game that candy eats one by one till developing unexpectedly nowadays to have become the children being carrying the Spanish gourd lantern. The children who is dressed up as damned spirit appearance needs to send out the threat "not asking being made trouble " right away all in the same key all, but the host does not dare at ease when meeting, cold-shoulder, doctrine repeatedly eats, "please! Eat please"! Candy put into big carry-on the children bags lining at the same time. Still have Spanish gourd vulture empty space besides pawning the lantern story. This is to originate from Ireland the ancient times. That the story is to criticize a people who is called JACK, is a drunken man and loves a practical joke. One day JACK has deceived a demon into having mounted a tree , has carved a cross immediately on the stump, frighten a demon to make him not dare come down, JACK makes a few simple rules with the demon and then right away , let a demon promise Shifarang JACK to will never commit a crime for condition lets him go down a tree. JACK postmortal , the person soul both can not go up to the sky and can not go to hell but, his soul of a deceased person can only choose that the small by one candle wanders about leisurely to guiding him between the scope of operation thereupon. All sorts of evil-doers dances trippingly On October 30 , 2004, one famous artist holds the balloon Romania children participating in the All Saints" Day activity in capital Bucharest. Within antiquited Ireland legend, this small candle has been to there be "JACK LANTERNS " , be called in radish digging empty space in one , that antiquited radish light develops but to today, has been Jack-O-Lantern that Spanish gourd makes then. It is said that Irish has arrived at USA being the pet discovering Spanish gourd disregarding all, one has prepared , Spanish gourd has become thereupon right away All Saints" Day from that the source and sculpture come than the radish wins before long. The Brussels All Saints" Day Festival the children is fond of All Saints" Day is that children play with happy regards as much as one likes moment. It is hit by in the children eye , is is a festival being full of the mysterious color. The veil of night comes , colourful putting on makeup of the children field put on just too impatient to wait is accustomed to , puts on the exceedingly strange mask, mention previous "Jack light " running go out to play. And then "Jack light " appearance is very lovable , method of work is that Spanish gourd is hollowed out, outside engrave be all smiles the eye and big mouths, having inserted a candle , it is ignited in melon, people just can see this charmingly naive smiling face in very distant place. The portable child "Jack light " punishing the ready queen , disguising self as all sorts of evil-doers group, runs before the neighbour door of a house , intimidates as the field is shouting: "Ask a practical joke to still be to being entertained " ", given money to still being eaten". If the adult entertains them without candy , small change,those naughty children will abide by one"s promise: You do not entertain , I make fun of you right away well. They cover the household doornob with a soap sometimes , cover others"s cat with colour sometimes. These small practical jokes often make an adult be able neither to cry nor to laugh. Certainly, great majority households are happy to entertain these naive young guests all very much. Therefore the children of All Saints" Day eve abdomen Saide is always full , the bag pretends chockfully. The most popular All Saints" Day eve game is "to bite an apple ". When game, people lets an apple float in the basin filling water to full And then under the condition of disusing hand, a use mouth is gone to bite an apple , who is bitten first by the children to arrive at, who is a winner
2023-01-12 08:04:142

赛博朋克边缘行者英文

赛博朋克边缘行者的英文表达为:Cyberpunk fringe walker赛博朋克英文:cyberpunk n.数字朋客(未来世界的电脑科幻小说);数字朋客作者;网络黑客赛博朋克:赛博朋克是科幻小说的一个分支,以计算机或者信息技术为主题背景,大多设定为未来世界或者乌托邦世界,通常关注人工智能、巨型企业与组织的冲突和黑客主题,大多反映人类社会秩序被破坏,强调渺小人类与科技高度发达文明之间的冲突。例句:Data networks are more than just a part of cyberpunk"s subject matter. 数据网络不仅仅是赛博朋克主题的一部分。Many of POSTMODERNISM"s allegedly principal qualities fit cyberpunk like a glove.  据说许多后现代主义的主要特征完全和赛博朋克雷同。
2023-01-12 08:04:241

求英语大神给翻译下

移民改革最强烈的反对者说,这不仅仅是失去工作的外国工人的燃料造成的恐惧,但也为移民很可能是由雇主需要廉价的劳动力来填充他们的底线利用福利的关心。值得关注的是,支持移民的支持者说他们分享这一新的外国学生劳动争议在麦当劳已经成为焦点。麦当劳在火灾涉嫌利用外国学生人本公司引进美国3个月期J-1签证,是为了培养跨文化交流国际青年的经验,在这个国家生活。华尔街日报报道说,15名外国学生带来了对程序的投诉与国家劳动部门的工人,所谓的各种弊端:学生们声称,他们的工资低于最低工资,住在简陋的房屋,并与被驱逐出境的威胁或终止后他们表示关切。
2023-01-12 08:04:474

Due to的用法?

2023-01-12 08:05:144

due to 的用法是什么啊!

2023-01-12 08:05:294

翻译..急 TT

现代中国正面临着一个比较尴尬的问题: Modern China is facing an awkward situation:世界十大环境问题,中国所起的反面作用是那么令人瞩目枣全世界三大酸雨区,其中之一就在我国的长江以南地区,而全国酸雨面积占国土资源的30%; China is eye-catching in the fact that it has one of the three World"s Greatest Acid Rain zones - it extends to the south of Changjiang. And the total national acid rain zone covers 30% of our land area.温室效应的主要祸首二氧化碳,我国就是世界第二大排放国,而目前二氧花硫的排放已是世界第一; Our carbon emission is the second in the world, and it is one of the main causes of greenhous effect. Also, we are now the number one in emission of sulfur dioxide.土地沙漠化,世界上沙漠正已每年600万公顷的速度侵蚀土地,而我国每天都有500公顷的土地被沙漠吞食; Desertification: the deserts are gobbling up the rest of the land at a rate of 6 million hectares per year at a global level; but everyday, there are 500 hectares of land becoming deserts in China alone. 森林面积减少,全世界每年有1200万公顷的森林消失,而我国年均消失天然林40万公顷,且按近十年的平均采伐和毁坏森林的速度,到5055年将失去全部森林; Deforestation: every year, 12 million hectares of forest disappear into the thin air; we are losing about 400 thousand hectares every year - if we continue at this rate, we would lose all of our forest by 5055.水资源危机,作为世界21个贫水国之一的中国,全国600多座城市中,缺水的就有300多座; The water emergency: as one of the 21 countries low in water, in our 600 cities, there are 300 or so that does not have enough water水土流失面积已达367万平方公里,每年至少有50亿吨沃土付之东流; We are also losing all our soil to erosion: we have already lost around three and a half million square kilometers and are losing at least 5 billion tonnes of soil each year与日俱增的工业垃圾、生活垃圾已包围了我国三分之二的城市; The piling industrial waste and rubbish has already surrounded two thirds of our cities.大气污染已使我国600多座城市的大气质量符合国家标准的不到1%。 Atmospherical pollition means that in the 600 cities, not 1% can meet the national standard of breathing air. 环境问题与人类的社会经济活动密切相关,因而环境问题具有重要的社会特征。当代中国环境问题的八大社会特征为: The environmental problems are closely related to our socioeconomic activities, these are the eight significant social features caused by the environmental issues1.随着社会转型的加速进行,环境问题日益严重。环境污染和生态破坏将在相当长约一段时间里继续恶化; "1. As the society is changing at an accelerating pace, the environmental problem worsens. Pollution and ecological disturbace is not getting any better.2.环境问题不仅表现为人(社会)与自然的矛盾,而且越来越表现为人与人之间的矛盾; The environmental problems not only present themselves as a conflict between man and nature, but also (increasingly as well) as the conflict between man and man.3.随着居民生活水平的提高,生活污染在环境问题中的分量加重。生活污水、生活垃圾问题成为我国环境问题的重要内容,普通居民对环境问题也负有越来越大的责任; 3. As the standard of living rises, pollution become a more significant problem. Living amongst sewage and rubbish is becoming one of the major headings in our environmental discussions, and ordinary citizens are holding a growing responsibility on the environmental issue.4.城市环境问题受到高度重视,并在局部有所缓解。进入90年代之后,随着各项政策措施力度的加强,我国城市环境的一些污染指标上升幅度变小,一些指标(尤其是大城市的一些指标)已开始下降; The urbane environmental issues are given lots of attention, and are alleviated at parts. After the 1990"s, with the implementation of more policies, the increase in urban pollution is becoming smaller, and in some cities, are beginning to decrease.手工翻译。。。就这么多了,好长。。。
2023-01-12 08:05:442

due to 的用法

2023-01-12 08:05:538

henry fielding 生平用英语介绍下

Henry Fielding, the eldest of seven children, was born on April 22, 1707, at Sharpham Park, in Somerset, England. He was the son of General Edmund Fielding, His mother, Sarah Gould Fielding, was the daughter of a judge. Their marriage had been highly disapproved of by Sarah"s parents on the grounds that Edmund was too poor and could not even manage what little money he did have. When Henry was two, his father 憆etired?to an estate near East Stour in Dorset, where he was unsuccessful as a gentleman farmer and where Sarah Gould Fielding died when Henry was just ten years old.Henry had been raised by his father to dislike Catholics, so it is ironic that when two years later his father remarried a woman to kept an eating-house she was an ItalianHenry"s father and his maternal grandmother, Lady Gould, battled for custody of the children. His grandmother eventually sued for custody of Henry and his siblings, and won .Edmund eventually died in a debtor"s prison, leaving behind an estate valued at five pounds. Apparently his wife"s parents were on to something. It should be noted that Edmund spelled his name Feilding in the belief that it was the more aristocratic form. Under the influence of Lady Gould Henry was sent to school at Eton in 1719 where he reputedly enjoyed his time. Henry worked hard and made lifelong friends of his contemporaries Lyttleton, who later became a generous patron, and Pitt the Elder. Upon graduation in 1724, Fielding went to London were he was to spend the next several years as a man-about-town and writer.In the summer of 1725 Henry was to be found in Lyme Regis, ostensibly for a holiday, but more likely to visit his distant cousin Sara Andrews, with an eye on her fortune and to win her as a wife. (Sara at the age of 15 had just become a rich heiress on the early death of her father.) Henry, accompanied by several friends and a servant named James Lewis was soon involved in a drunken brawl. On September 2nd he was brought before the town"s magistrates on a charge of assault against Joseph Channon a servant of the town miller. Although the outcome is not known it is thought that the attack may have been at the instigation of Sara抯 guardian Andrew Miller who had hopes that Sara would marry his own son John.It seems that Henry was having some success in his pursuit of Sara, since he was still in Lyme two months later. On Sunday 11th November matters came to a head when Henry assisted by his servant attempted to abduct Sara as she was walking to church with Andrew Tucker and his family. The attempt failed and the same day Tucker laid a charge before the magistrates against Fielding and his servant for an attack on his person. His servant was soon captured, but Henry eluded capture by the constables and left the town the following day, but not before putting up a hand written poster ridiculing the Tuckers.In 1728 his first comedy, "Love in Several Masques", was staged. It was not a success, and at the age of 21 he left to study at the University of Leiden in The Netherlands where it was much cheaper than any of the London schools. Eventually, even Leiden was more than he could afford and about a year later he returned to England with all kinds of unpaid debts behind him. Henry began writing plays again, many of them ridiculing the society and politics of the time. Probably his best play, completed in 1731, was "The Tragedy of Tragedies; or, The Life and Death of Tom Thumb the Great". It was a spoof of heroic stage plays that took themselves too seriously.Henry still couldn"t manage his money and was never well off. In 1734, aged 27, he married Charlotte Cradock of Salisbury, one of the beauties of the city. Charlotte brought a settlement of ?,500 to the marriage and with the money they planned to live in Dorset as ?i>County?folk. Thus in 1735 the newly married couple took up residence in a small manor house at East Stour, settled into their comfortable lifestyle and produced a daughter Amelia. In the process becoming extremely popular with there neighbours. However within a year due to a combination of Henry抯 spendthrift ways and poor budgeting the Fieldings were stony-broke, the estate sold, and the penniless young couple left Dorset to return to London, taking with them Charlottes maid Mary Macdaniel.In London Fielding became the manager and chief playwright of the Little Theatre in the Haymarket. Even though he was rumored to be a terrible drunkard and something of a womanizer, Henry was a hard worker. He wrote several new plays a year, until the theatre was forced to close by the stage Licensing Act was of 1737 which provided that only plays licensed by the government could be performed. The act having been introduced largely as a result of Fielding"s plays ridiculing the politics of the day.By this time, Henry and Charlotte had two children needed another source of income. Henry took up the study of law and turned to writing for the newspapers, becoming editor of The Champion in 1739, and graduated as a lawyer in 1740. It was at this time that he developed gout, which was to get worse as he grew older. Henry Fielding"s novel "Joseph Andrews" was published in 1742. It was a comic takeoff on Samuel Richardson"s "Pamela," but the success of "Joseph Andrews" was made less sweet for Henry by the death of his daughter, Charlotte and a serious illness which afflicted his wife."Miscellanies", published in 1743, included the novel "Jonathan Wild", a mock biography of a criminal hero.The death of his wife in 1744 was a great blow, exasperating his already bad health. He took comfort largely in the company of his daughter Harriet, his sister Sarah, and his wife"s maid, Mary Daniel. Sarah had followed in her fathers literary footsteps and did some writing but none of it was very memorable; however her book for educating girls, "The Governess, or Little Female Academy", was used well into the next century.It was about a year before Fielding went back to newspaper writing, where he continued to work on various politically oriented newspapers and publish many political and satirical pamphlets, some of which the government actually approved of, and even distributed. These were often published anonymously, which unfortunately led to Henry being blamed for some atrociously mean pamphlets that he had nothing to do with.In 1747 defying convention Fielding married Mary Macdaniel, who was around six months pregnant with their son William at the time. The following year, Henry was appointed a judge at Middlesex. Over the next few years, Henry"s wife had four more children and Henry himself became increasingly angry with the state of the law and law enforcement."Tom Jones", Fielding"s comic masterpiece and best known work was published in 1749. It was a novel for all time. The life and robustness of "Tom Jones" were recreated in a 1963 movie, which featured perhaps the most sensuous meal ever filmed.The heroine is Sophia Weston, and it is claimed that Fielding based this character on Sara Andrews, his 慺irst love?Fielding"s last novel ?b>Amelia" was published in 1751. Allegedly a biography of his former wife Charlotte in which she is portrayed as the heroine. It was not up to his other work. Perhaps, because by this now he was a very sick man, suffering from asthma and jaundice in addition to his gout. The plot was contrived, the heroine conveniently inherits a large sum of money, and if indeed it was a biography, contained several factual errors.Also in 1751, Henry published a pamphlet entitled "An Inquiry into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers, etc.," which called for sweeping changes in the laws and in the way they were enforced. Today these proposals would not appear to be anything special but by 1753, several of these reforms had been put into practice and Henry helped break up several large gangs by offering money and immunity to those who turned in their fellow criminals.Perhaps the most important result of his ideas was the reform of the police. It was as a direct consequence of this pamphlet that Home Secretary, Sir Robert Peel, was to form the Bow Street Runners, Britain"s first professional police force. Henry was directly responsible for improvements in record keeping, founding what was later to become the Criminal Record Office of Scotland Yard.Due to ill health, Henry reigned as a Judge in 1752 and in the hope that a warmer climate would be beneficial he sailed to Lisbon in 1754. Unfortunately he had contracted jaundice, and this combined with dropsy was to cause his death on 8 October 1754 just two months after his arrival in Portugal. Published after his death, his final work, Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon, has been described as a classic example of the horrors of traveling.
2023-01-12 08:06:231

谁进来翻译下~

卧槽,我找泥马来翻译。
2023-01-12 08:06:292

翻译一下

Narcissus is who nourish my soul . For a year , four seasons , in each of them , there is a favored flower who do me just like that . Orchid and narsissus for spring , lotus for summer , Chinese flowering crabapple for autuam , and in winter days ,it is wintersweet . i cannot live without them . Better kill me than deprive the flower from me every single season . MoLing was chosed as my dwelling not because whatever it is but because it is the land of narcissus . BingWu spring , i was down and out so as all of clothes and many other daily aryicles were impawned . it is really embarraming i am so ruined that no cent could be saved to buy narcissus . My people said :"why not stop for this year ? it"s noting not having it . " "you"d better kill me , i "m wiling to trade my time for the flowers . narcissus is the only renson i came back home disregaring the storm . if i cannot see it , what is sense i coming back? " my household have noting to do with me but let me impawn jedewares to buy it .
2023-01-12 08:06:424

due to的用法

due to 由于?,归因于?;预定?由于?,归因于?;预定? 英英解释 (usually followed by to") able to be assigned or credited tox0dx0a[同] due to, imputable, ascribable, referablex0dx0a[例] punctuation errors ascribable to careless proofreading the cancellation of the concert was due to the rain the oversight was not imputable to him decide to which of these motives such extraordinaryHe explained that his lameness was due to an accident. x0dx0a他解释他的跛脚是意外造成的。 They are due to arrive in Seattle on March the second. x0dx0a货预定在3月2日送达西雅图. His failure is due to his carelessness. x0dx0a他的失败是由于粗心 My passport is due to expire. x0dx0a我的护照要到期了。 His success was due to his industry. x0dx0a他由于勤劳而获得成功。 It "s due to arrive at 12:10. x0dx0a按规定是12点10分到 The accident was allegedly due to negligence. x0dx0a这场事故据说是由于疏忽造成的。 He excused his delay as due to the weather. x0dx0a他解释说因天气不好所以耽搁了
2023-01-12 08:07:002

英语翻译!!谢谢!!!

上诉被始于2006年三月的传闻驳回,当数家媒体报道美国南加州大学后卫Reggie Bush及家人据称已经接受了来自一些冒充的市场代理商的不正当利益,包括一套在圣迭戈附近的免租的房子。
2023-01-12 08:07:093