beating heart?

以ical为后缀的单词有:allegorical a.寓言的,寓意的,讽喻alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的analytical a.分析的,解析的anatomicala.解剖的,解剖学上的，构造上的angelical a.天使的,似天使的apolitical adj.不关心政治的扩展资料后缀是决定一个词的词性的重要标记。掌握词性是掌握英语基本规律，扩大单词量的重要手段。常见后缀:(1)具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an,-ian,表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American,historian,2)-al，表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent，表示"……者”merchantagentservantstudent4)-ar，表示"…..的人”scholarliarpedlar5)-ard,-art，表示"做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者)

amoral adj. 不知是非的； allegorical a. 寓言的,寓意的,讽喻； alluvial adj. 冲积的； alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的； ambrosial a. 特别美味的，等。 扩展资料 　　例句： 　　This universal view is called "myth of amoral business". 　　这一普遍性看法被称为“企业非道德性神话”。 　　He is a person of amoral, with no sense of right or wrong. 　　他是一个没有道德观念的人，没有是非对错分辨能力。 　　Cats are amoral; they can"t be censured for killing birds. 　　猫不受道德约束，它们杀死鸟儿也不会受责难。 　　A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical. 　　以自然风景为主题，有时含有讽喻意义的作品。 　　The love of allegorical interpretation was characteristic. 　　爱情的寓言解释的特点。 　　Do you know the origin of this two part allegorical saying? 　　你知道这句歇后语是怎么来的`吗？ 　　Thus, alluvial channel flows are simultaneously sculptor and sculpture. 　　这样，冲积河槽水流既是塑造者，同时又是被塑造者。 　　There into the sea on the continental shelf of alluvial river delta formation. 　　在大陆架上有流入大海的江河冲积形成的三角洲。 　　The water cuts the alluvial banks of the "lower" river into deep horseshoe curves. 　　河水把下游那些冲积的河岸冲成很深的马蹄形曲线。 　　The names are listed in alphabetical order. 　　姓名是按字母顺序排列的。 　　The names on the list are in alphabetical order. 　　名单上的名字是按字母顺序排列的。 　　The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order. 　　计算机按字母顺序排列这些单词。 　　The ambrosial aroma of the roast whetted our appetites. 　　烤肉的美味香气刺激了我们的食欲。 　　The ambrosial aroma of the roast whetted our appetites. 　　烤肉的香味刺激了我们的食欲。

　　“及三闾《橘颂》，情采芬芳，比类寓意，又覃及细物矣。”下面就由我为大家带来关于寓意的英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。 　　关于寓意的相关短语 　　寓意法 allegorical method 　　寓意画 the implied meaning draw 　　寓意言谈 metaphorical talk 　　阐述寓意 Interpret its intended meaning 　　寓意剧 allegorical plays ; 　　哲理寓意 Philosophy moral ; 　　佛学寓意 Buddhist implication ; 　　道德寓意 moral significances 　　关于寓意的相关单词 　　Moral 　　Allegory overtone Implication 　　关于寓意的相关短句 　　attach a moral to a story; 　　赋予故事以寓意 　　The moral of the story is “Look before you leap.” 　　这故事的寓意是“三思而后行”。 　　关于寓意的相关例句 　　1. I think the moral of the story is let the buyer beware. 　　我想这个故事的寓意是提醒购物者当心。 　　2. It"s a quite profound story, with powerful religious overtones. 　　这个故事寓意深远，具有强烈的宗教色彩。 　　3. It was a simple enough gesture, but symbolically important. 　　这只是一个非常简单的举动，却寓意深刻。 　　4. It"s not just mindless entertainment, it"s a film with a message. 　　它并不是一部没有意思的娱乐片, 而是一部有寓意的影片. 　　5. The new play is short on humour and long on message. 　　那个新剧缺少幽默感,但寓意深远. 　　6. The book ended on an optimistic note. 　　该书的结尾寓意乐观. 　　7. He didn"t see the point of the story. 　　他没明白那个故事寓意. 　　8. The play has a serious message. 　　这部戏有着重要的寓意. 　　9. She had a feeling she already knew where this conversation was going to lead. 　　她觉得自己已经知道这次谈话寓意何在。 　　10. Its message is that what a man does in this life has a bearing on what happens to him hereafter. 　　它的寓意就是一个人生前的所为关系到死后的灵魂。 　　11. A poet is one who can convert ordinary words into a meaningful and effective piece of writing. 　　诗人是能够用普通的文字写出寓意深刻、感人至深的作品的人. 　　12. This phrasal implied meaning in accordance with the Chinese language procrustean method similar is demand/ the not reasonable request handles affairs according to same standard. 　　这个成语的寓意和汉语削足适履一样是强求一致/不合理的要求按照同一标准办事。 　　13. Each tale has the timeless quality of fable. 　　每个故事都有其永恒的寓意。 　　14. The message is simple . The superconducting revolution is here . Resistance is useless. 　　寓意十分明显:超导革命已经启动,而且势不可挡. 　　15. The implications of this of direct investment are many. 　　直接投资理论寓意甚多. 　　关于寓意的双语例句 　　这个故事的寓意是犯罪不值得。 　　The moral of this story is that crime does not pay. 　　这个故事的寓意是`迟做总比不做好"。 　　The moral of this story is Better late than never". 　　该饼图寓意是令人失望，令人振奋。 　　The implied meaning of the pie charts is both disappointing and exciting. 　　这篇文章寓意深邃。 　　The article has a profound message. 　　该书的结尾寓意乐观。 　　The book ended on an optimistic note. 　　吉祥图案寓意吉祥辟邪， 　　The auspicious designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. 　　我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。 　　I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message. 　　直接投资理论寓意甚多。 　　The implications of this direct investment are many. 　　他富有寓意地摆着手。 　　He moved his hands expressively. 　　在种种变化之中，甚至还蕴涵着某些政治寓意。 　　There were even some political overtones suggested in all this. 　　以上是我整理所得，欢迎大家阅读和收藏。

以al为后缀： allegorical a. 寓言的,寓意的,讽喻 alluvial adj. 冲积的 alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的 ambrosial a. 特别美味的 amoral adj. 不知是非的 angelical a. 天使的,似天使的 扩展资料 　　animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的 　　ancestral a. 祖先的 　　analytical a. 分析的,解析的 　　anatomical a. 解剖的,解剖学上的,构造上的 　　以ial为后后缀： 　　alluvial adj. 冲积的 　　ambrosial a. 特别美味的 　　antibacterial a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂 　　antisocial a. 反社会的 　　actuarial a. 保险统计师的,保险统计的 　　adverbial adj. 状语的；副词的；n. 状语 　　aerial a.空气的；航空的 　　armorial a. 徽章的`,家徽的 　　arterial a. 动脉的,动脉状的 　　artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的

以-al结尾的单词很多。分为两类：1 n. + -al = adj. musical adj. 音乐的；悦耳的classical adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的;magical adj. 魔术的；有魔力的2 v. + -al = n. arrival n. 到来；到达survival n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物recital n. 朗诵，吟诵；独奏会；背诵；独唱会平时去积累这种构词，词汇量增加快。扩展资料：1al n. 艾尔(男名)；2allegorical a. 寓言的,寓意的,讽喻；3alluvial adj. 冲积的；4alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的；5ambrosial a. 特别美味的等等。扩展资料　　6 amoral adj. 不知是非的　　7 analytical a. 分析的,解析的　　8 anatomical a. 解剖的,解剖学上的,构造上的　　9 ancestral a. 祖先的　　10 angelical a. 天使的.,似天使的　　11 animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的　　12 anneal n. 退火　　13 annual a.每年的 n.年报　　14 antibacterial a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂

1.Part Allegorical Sayings2.aposiopesis3.enigmatic folk similes4.allegorical saying5.a two-part allegorical saying

allegorical tale 寓言故事

在西方文学史上，但丁是与荷马、莎士比亚齐名的伟大诗人。但丁生活在充满动乱的中世纪末期，他的《神曲》代表了中世纪文学的最高成就，同时又表现出文艺复兴时期的思想特征。故而他被恩格斯称为“中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人” 1265年但丁出生在佛罗伦萨的一个城市贵族家庭。在他出生前后，意大利的封建王权和教皇统治的对立冲突已经发展到了白热化的程度。由于家庭的影响，但丁很早就参加了政治活动。当时的佛罗伦萨城的经济、贸易和文化发展繁荣，然而党派之争使得政治形势十分混乱。但丁在他的《帝制论》和《神曲》中都表明了他的政治观念。他认为正义的世俗王权和教皇的权力应该是平等而独立的，他们都具有一定的权力，但同时二者应约束自己的权势。然而在你死我活的党派之争中，但丁最终成为一个牺牲品。1302年，他全家的财产被没收，并被叛处终身流放。这个经历使但丁最终走出党派和狭隘的个人生活圈子，全身心地投入到文学创作之中。 从1308年至1321年，但丁用了13年之久的时间完成了旷世之作《神曲》。在诗中他对意大利的历史和未来倾注了无限的留恋和憧憬，批判了现实社会的丑恶和黑暗，表现了他对祖国的热爱和对光明的信心。 《神曲》作为中世纪文学的产物，具有很强的神学和宗教色彩。从这个意义上说，神曲描写的是一个具有象征意义的故事。一个名叫但丁的人物与作者但丁不同穿越地狱、炼狱最后到达天堂见到上帝的经历。诗歌表现出明显的基督教思想，即世人为了获救，必须克服各种诱惑，忏悔自己的过错，以求得上帝的宽容，进入天堂。而那些行恶之人，势必在地狱中受到永恒的惩罚。诗中但丁的旅途象征着人生的坎坷和艰难。“地狱篇”中所描绘的种种惩罚，正是为了提醒世人认识现实的险恶。在人生的旅途上需要有维吉尔那样的贤师指引，更需要有贝阿特而采式的出神寄托。 从《神曲》对人物的描写来看，《神曲》与意大利的现实和历史有着密切的关系，与人生道路的选择有着密切的关系，因而它又具有很强的批判现实和弘扬正义的深刻思想内涵。《神曲》在艺术上的成就无可比拟。其结构严谨，形式和内容达到完美的统一。全诗三卷，每卷三十三篇，加上序共一百篇。三卷分别为“地狱”、“炼狱”和“天堂”三个国度。全诗由三行一组的押韵诗体tercets写成，形式工整匀称，韵律平稳有力。《神曲》形式上“三”的重复，象征了西方基督教传统的“三位合一”的思想，体现了作者对和平、仁爱以及万物有序的理想的追求。

The theme song of debate, has said, love, the allegorical dual themes said, etc. Starting from poetry itself, through the study of love and the creation as well as the background, draw a dual themes that accords with the changhen ge theme.The tang dynasty poet bai juyi changhen ge is a long for humanitarian work, is by emperor xuanzong of bai ju-yi and lady love story theme creation long narrative. The so-called "song" namely song "long hate", "" song is singing, and" hate "is a kind of regret. Many people believe that it is singing that song singing as well as love is the poem, actually otherwise, from the poem, is to love, but the singing, as well as the other hand through the love to write as well as allegorical emperor xuanzong heavy lubricious light kingdom that trigger "works", so I think this poem is not a singing poems, is also an allegorical poems.绝对无误

《失落的天书》中作者对《山海经》的研究的新突破是从古代天文学的视角对神话传说作系统解读。在开篇，作者开宗明义地指出:《山海经》中的《海外经》和《大荒经》与其说是反映山川地理的空间之书，不如说是写照历法岁时的时间之书。自清代学者陈逢衡在《山海经汇说》一书中指出经文中记载的日月行次与远古人类确定岁月的习俗有关以来，一些学者也进行了探索，尤其是现当代学者吕子方、胡厚宣、郑文光、卢央、庞朴、陈久金、江晓原等人对书中一些内容蕴含的天文历法知识从不同侧面具体分析，在此基础上作者对《大荒经》与华夏上古历法的关系作了系统的梳理。

cloth tiger Single-head cloth tiger tiger Sixi cloth tiger is traditional Chinese arts and crafts, with a beautiful allegorical auspicious peace

曼坦尼Andrea MantegnaAndrea Mantegna (1431-1506), one of the foremost north Italian painters of the 15th century. A master of perspective and foreshortening, he made important contributions to the compositional techniques of Renaissance painting. He may also have been a printmaker.Mantegna was probably born at Isola di Carturo, between Vicenza and Padua (Padova), and became the apprentice and adopted son of the painter Francesco Squarcione of Padua. He developed a passionate interest in classical antiquity. The influence of both ancient Roman sculpture and the contemporary sculptor Donatello are clearly evident in Mantegna"s rendering of the human figure. His human forms were distinguished for their solidity, expressiveness, and anatomical correctness.Mantegna"s principal works in Padua were religious. His first great success was a series of frescoes on the lives of Saint James and Saint Christopher in the Ovetari Chapel of the Church of the Eremitani (1448?-1457?; badly damaged in World War II, 1939-1945). In 1459 Mantegna went to Mantua (Mantova) to become court painter to the ruling Gonzaga family and accordingly turned from religious to secular and allegorical subjects. His masterpiece was a series of frescoes (1465-1474) for the Camera degli Sposi (“bridal chamber”) of the Ducal Palace (Palazzo Ducale). In these works, he carried the art of illusionistic perspective to new levels. His figures depicting the court were not simply applied to the wall like flat portraits but appeared to be taking part in realistic scenes, as if the walls had disappeared. The illusion is carried over onto the ceiling, which appears to have an oculus (circular opening) open to the sky, with servants, a peacock, and cherubs leaning over a railing. This was the prototype of illusionistic ceiling painting and was to become an important element of baroque and rococo art.Mantegna"s later works reveal varied talents. His largest undertaking, a series of nine canvases depicting the Triumphs of Caesar (1490s?, Hampton Court Palace, England), displays his keen interest in academic classicism. Parnassus (1497, Louvre, Paris), an allegorical painting commissioned by Isabelle d"Este, is his freshest, most animated work. His work never ceased to be innovative. In The Madonna of Victory (1495, Louvre), he introduced a new compositional arrangement, based on diagonals, which was later to be exploited by Correggio, while his Dead Christ (1506, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan) was a tour de force of foreshortening that pointed ahead to the style of 16th-century Mannerism.One of the key artistic figures of the second half of the 15th century, Mantegna was the dominant influence on north Italian painting for 50 years. He particularly influenced his brother-in-law, Venetian painter Giovanni Bellini. It was also through Mantegna that German artists, notably Albrecht Dürer, were made aware of the artistic discoveries of the Italian Renaissance. See also Renaissance Art and Architecture.1460年,曼坦尼成为曼图亚的宫廷画家.他的作品完全延袭达芬奇的创作风格,特别讲究透视法的运用.当时他为宫廷城堡所创作的一整套"婚礼堂"的壁画作品,成为透视技法极致表现的代表作之一.众多的画中人物,有从天花板俯瞰地面的,也有绘制于墙壁上的,创造了一个栩栩如生的特殊延伸空间,是文艺复兴时代第一个有完全"仰角透视"的幻觉装饰画.

关于励志的英语作文 　　关于励志的英语作文范文 　　Be good to everyone who becomes attached to us; cherish every friend who is by our side; 　　善待，每一个和我们结缘的人;珍惜，我们身边的每一个朋友; 　　love everyone who walks into our life. 　　爱，生命中，每一个和我们结缘的"人。() 　　It must be fate to get acquainted in a huge crowd of people… 　　茫茫的人海中，相识，其实，就是缘分…… 　　I feel, the love that Osho talks about, maybe is a kind of pure love beyond the mundane world, which is full of divinity and caritas, and overflows with Buddhist allegorical words and gestures, 　　感觉，奥修所说的，也许是一种纯净、超越世俗和男女，充满神性和佛性的博爱，弥发，一种禅性和机锋， 　　but, it seems that I cannot see through its true meaning forever… 　　而我，却好像永远，都，无法参透…… 　　Maybe, I do not just “absorb” your love; but because the love overpowers me and I am unable to 　　dispute and refuse it… 　　也许，我并不只是”接受”;而是，因为那种爱，让我，情不自禁、无法抗拒、不能拒绝…… 　　Do you know? It"s you who light up my life! And I stubbornly believe that such love can only be experienced once in my life. 　　知道吗?是你，点燃了我的生命!而我，固执的相信，这种情感，在我的生命中，只有一次。 　　Because of love, we won"t be lonely anymore; because of yearning, we taste more loneliness. 　　因为爱，我们，不再孤单;因为思念，品尝，更多的寂寞 ;

Fable

只要歌词吗，网上有字幕版的

a two-part allegorical saying

题库内容：歇后语的解释[a two-part allegorical saying;sequel] 由两部分组成的固 定语 句,前一部分多用 比喻 ,像谜面,后一部分是本意,像谜底,通常只说前一部分,后一部分 不言而喻 详细解释 用歇后法构成的一种熟语。分两种体式：(1)对于某一现成语句，省却其后面部分词语，只用前一部分来表示被省却词语的意思。 晋 陶潜 《庚子岁 五月 从都还阻风于规林》 诗 之一 ：“一欣侍温颜，再喜见友于。” 宋 吴曾 《能改斋漫录·沿袭》 ：“ 洪驹父 诗话谓：‘世以兄弟为友于，子姓为贻厥，歇后语也。"”(2)由两部分组成：前文是比喻语，后文是解释语，运用时可隐去后文，以前文 示意 。如只说：“泥 菩萨 过江”，以示“自身难保”；也可前后文并列，采用 双关 的办法。如“ 孔 夫子 搬家－－－－净是书(输)”。歇后语的 实际 运用， 滥觞 于 晋 ，至 唐 而 广泛 流行。 词语分解 歇的解释 歇 ē 休息：歇憩。歇脚。歇晌。安歇。歇凉。歇心。 停止：歇止。歇业。歇工。停歇。间歇。歇班。歇后语。 很短的一段 时间 ：过了一歇。 部首 ：欠。

　　在生命中总会想起那样一个时刻，守望着温柔的九月，阅读着一些优美的英文的 散文 。下面是有优美英文散文带翻译，欢迎参阅。 　　优美英文散文带翻译：你点燃我的生命 　　是你，点燃了我的生命 　　You Light up My Life 　　善待，每一个和我们结缘的人;珍惜，我们身边的每一个朋友;爱，生命中，每一个和我们结缘的人。茫茫的人海中，相识，其实，就是缘份……感觉，奥修所说的，也许是一种纯净、超越世俗和男女，充满神性和佛性的博爱，弥发，一种禅性和机锋，而我，却好像永远，都，无法参透…… 　　Be good to every one who becomes attached to us; cherish every friend who is by our side; love every one who walks into our life. It must be fate to get acquainted in a huge crowd of people...I feel, the love that Osho talks about, maybe is a kind of pure love beyond the mundane world, which is full of divinity and caritas, and overflows with Buddhist allegorical words and gestures, but, it seems that I cannot see through its true meaning forever... 　　也许，我并不只是"接受";而是，因为那种爱，让我，情不自禁、无法抗拒、不能拒绝……知道吗，是你，点燃了我的生命!而我，固执的相信，这种情感，在我的生命中，只有一次。因为爱，我们，不再孤单;因为思念，品尝，更多的寂寞。 　　Maybe, I do not just "absorb" your love; but because the love overpowers me and I am unable to dispute and refuse it...Do you know? It"s you who light up my life! And I stubbornly believe that such love can only be experienced once in my life. Because of love, we won"t be lonely any more; because of yearning, we taste more loneliness. 　　优美英文散文带翻译：微笑吧，多微笑可以让你多活七年 　　The broader your grin and the deeper the creases around your eyes when you smile, the longer you are likely to live. 　　你在微笑的时候嘴咧的越大，眼周围的皱纹越深，你可能活的越久。 　　Broader grins and wrinkles around the eyes reflect an underlying positive outlook on life that translates into better long-term health, the researchers believe. 　　大大的笑容和眼周深深的皱纹反应了你对生活潜在的态度，这种态度让你过一个长久健康的生活。 　　Experts studied 230 pictures of major league baseball players printed in the 1952 Baseball Register. 　　专家们从1952年的一些主要的 棒球 联盟中研究了230名注册棒球队员的照片。　　The researchers ranked each player according to whether they had no smile at all, a partial smile, where only the muscles around the mouth were involved, or a full-blown smile that featured a toothy grin, raised cheeks and creases around the eyes. The researchers then compared the photos with the life span of each player. 　　专家们按队员们的笑容进行等级分类，分别是“一点都不笑”，“笑了一点儿”，“微笑时嘴部肌肉有抽动”或是“笑的合不拢嘴”，以及“扬起脸，眼睛都笑出了皱纹”等这几个分类。然后他们把这些照片与队员们的寿命进行了比较。 　　The results revealed that of the 184 players that had since died, those in the "no smile" category had lived an average of 72.9 years. 　　结果显示，在184名现已去世的队员中，那些属于在照片中“从不微笑”的人，他们的平均寿命是72.9岁。 　　The findings support another study which showed that being happy can reduce the risk of heart disease. 　　这些证据同时也支撑了另一项研究，那就是保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。 　　优美英文散文带翻译：年轻人，应该如何更好的生活? 　　You"re young once only. How do you make the most out of it instead of wasting time only on the unnecessary parties and drinks all the time? Feross Aboukhadijeh, a web developer, designer, and Stanford computer science graduate, who has a company StudyNotes that helps students learn faster and better, shared on Quora what a young person should do to life. 　　你只会年轻一次。你该如何追求理想的生活而不总是把时间都浪费在无聊的聚会和酒宴上呢?费罗斯·阿巴克哈迪贾是一名网站开发师、设计师， 毕业 于斯坦福大学计算机科学专业。他创立了StudyNotes公司，致力于帮助学生更快更好地学习。他在Quora上分享了年轻人应该如何生活。 　　1. Prioritize learning. 　　把学习放在首位。 　　Learn the 10,000 hour rule. 　　不要忘记一万小时定律。 　　作家葛拉威尔在《异数》一书中指出：“人们眼中的天才之所以卓越非凡，并非天资超人一等，而是付出了持续不断的努力。只要经过1万小时的锤炼，任何人都能从平凡变成超凡。” 　　Start early. 　　尽快开始。 　　Read a lot. 2-3 hours a day, at least. 　　大量阅读。每天至少2到3小时。 　　2. Don"t talk about doing stuff. Do stuff. 　　不要说要做什么事。做事。 　　The world is full of so many talkers, and so few doers. 　　世界上不乏空口说白话者，而行动者只是少数。 　　Too much planning is as bad as no planning. 　　考虑太多和没有计划一样糟糕。 　　"Posting about your plans is shadow of Done" 　　“吹嘘计划是对实际行动的臆想。” 　　Make stuff while your brain is young and fresh. The brain gets slower as you age. 　　趁你的思想年轻有活力时做事。你的大脑随着你的年龄的增长而变迟钝。 　　3. Figure out what you like. Try to become the best in the world at it. 　　找到你喜欢做的事。努力成为这个领域里的顶尖人物。 　　If you start early, you will have time to change your mind. 　　如果你趁早开始，你还有机会改变主意。 　　Don"t worry if it"s not "prestigious" or won"t make you a lot of money. If you"re good at it, you"ll make it prestigious. 　　不要担心你所喜欢的事情不“体面” 或者不能赚到很多钱。如果你很擅长这件事，你会让它受人尊敬的。 　　4. Experience stuff. 　　多多经历。 　　Watch epic movies/books/music. 　　去看史诗级的电影、书籍、音乐。 　　Go on adventures (road trips, travel to other countries). 　　去冒险(公路旅行、异国游)。 　　Talk to interesting people and really LISTEN. 　　和有趣的人交谈，认真倾听。 　　5. Spoil yourself on the stuff that matters. 　　在重要的事情上宠爱自己。 　　Eat well, sleep well, drink (water) well. 　　吃好、睡好、喝好(喝水)。 　　Buy a good bed (you spend ⅓ of your life in your bed). 　　买一张好的床(你一生有三分之一的时间在床上度过)。 　　Buy a good computer (since you will spend so much time on it). 　　买一台好的电脑(因为你会花很多时间在它身上)。 　　Similarly, good chair, keyboard, mouse, etc. 　　同样地，好的椅子、键盘、鼠标等等。 　　6. You may ignore the opposite sex until you are 20. 　　在20岁之前，你完全可以忽视异性。 　　At the very least don"t feel bad if you don"t have a girlfriend/boyfriend before age 20. You"re not "missing out" — in the grand scheme of things, it"s not very important. 　　至少，在你20岁之前不要因为没有女朋友或男朋友而心情不好。你并没有”错过机会“——在庞大的人生计划中，这并不是非常重要。 　　7. Try to work hard to get into college. 　　努力学习进入大学。 　　In high school, try to get all A"s — even when the class is unpleasant. 　　上高中时，努力每个科目都拿到A——即使这堂课不是那么让人愉快。 　　University is such a formative experience, you"ll make lifelong friends and business partners, and learn a ton about yourself. 　　大学是一段有重大影响的形成经历，你会结交一辈子的朋友和商业伙伴，而且深入了解自己。 　　You"ll want to do this at the best possible school you can get into. 　　你当然会希望在你所能进入的最好的大学里完成这些事。 　　8. Don"t worry about your grades once you got into college. 　　进入大学后就不要太在乎成绩了。 　　Once in college, don"t worry about grades (caveat: unless you plan to go to grad school, especially law or PhD programs, or apply for a competitive job). 　　一旦进入大学后，不要为成绩操心了(警告：除非你想读研，特别是法律专业或者想读博，再或者你想应聘一份竞争激烈的工作)。 　　Optimize for learning and personal happiness. 　　充分追求知识和个人幸福。 　　Find time for side projects. 　　为业余活动腾出时间。 　　9. Be genuine. Be nice. 　　真诚。友好。 　　Being a generally nice person will make you so many awesome lifelong friends. 　　做一个大方友好的人可以让你结交到许多很棒的终生挚友。 　　Being genuine is freeing since you can just be yourself with everyone you know — you won"t have to worry about keeping lies straight in your head. 　　真诚就是自由，因为这样你能在所有认识的人面前做真实的自己——不需要因为脑中藏着谎言而担心。 　　10. Learn to delay gratification. 　　学会推迟享受。 　　Ability to delay gratification predicts future success. 　　推迟享受的能力预示着未来的成功。 　　Those who succumb to pressures and do what"s immediately satisfying miss out on later satisfaction. 　　那些向压力投降而享受片刻的欢愉的人，错过了享受以后的满足的机会。 　　Kids in high school who partied every night are bagging groceries at Safeway now, while those who delayed that "fun" for just a few more years get to work at their dream job for the rest of their lives. 　　那些在高中夜夜聚会的孩子们现在在西夫韦超市整理杂货，而那些推迟了不过几年“享受”的孩子可以在余下的人生里从事着他们梦想的工作。

Moby-Dick is a highly symbolic work, and is interesting in that it also addresses issues such as natural history. Other themes include obsession, religion, idealism versus pragmatism, revenge, racism, hierarchical relationships, and politics. Symbolism All of the members of the Pequod"s crew have biblical-sounding, improbable, or descriptive names, and the narrator deliberately avoids specifying the exact time of the events and some other similar details. These together suggest that the narrator—and not just Melville—is deliberately casting his tale in an epic and allegorical mode. The white whale itself, for example, has been read as symbolically representative of good and evil, as has Ahab. The white whale has also been seen as a metaphor for the elements of life that are out of our control, or God.[citation needed] The Pequod"s quest to hunt down Moby-Dick itself is also widely viewed as allegorical. To Ahab, killing the whale becomes the ultimate goal in his life, and this observation can also be expanded allegorically so that the whale represents everyone"s goals. Furthermore, his vengeance against the whale is analogous to man"s struggle against fate. The only escape from Ahab"s vision is seen through the Pequod"s occasional encounters with other ships, called gams. Readers could consider what exactly Ahab will do if he, in fact, succeeds in his quest: having accomplished his ultimate goal, what else is there left for him to do? Similarly, Melville may be implying that people in general need something to reach for in life, or that such a goal can destroy one if allowed to overtake all other concerns. Some such things are hinted at early on in the book, when the main character, Ishmael, is sharing a cold bed with his newfound friend, Queequeg: ... truely to enjoy bodily warmth, some small part of you must be cold, for there is no quality in this world that is not what it is merely by contrast. Nothing exists in itself. If you flatter yourself that you are all over comfortable, and have been so a long time, then you cannot be said to be comfortable any more. — Moby-Dick, Ch. 11 Ahab"s pipe is widely looked upon as the riddance of happiness in Ahab"s life. By throwing the pipe overboard, Ahab signifies that he no longer can enjoy simple pleasures in life; instead, he dedicates his entire life to the pursuit of his obsession, the killing of the white whale, Moby-Dick. A number of biblical themes occur. The book contains multiple implicit and explicit allusions to the story of Jonah, in addition to the use of certain biblical names (see below). Ishmael"s musings also allude to themes common among the American Transcendentalists and parallel certain themes in European Romanticism and the philosophy of Hegel. In the poetry of Whitman and the prose writings of Emerson and Thoreau, a ship at sea is sometimes a metaphor for the soul. 《白鲸记》是一个极具象征意义的工作,而且很有趣,因为它还去自然历史等问题。其他主题包括妄想、宗教、理想主义和务实、报复、种族歧视、层次关系,和政治。 象征 所有成员的“百戈号”的船员都biblical-sounding、令人不可思议的,或由描述性的名字,和旁白故意回避指明确切的时间以及其他一些类似的事件的细节。这些一起显示narrator-and Melville-is不仅仅是他的故事中故意铸件和寓言模式的史诗。 白鲸本身,例如,被读,象征性地代表善与恶的、有哈。白鲸也被看作是一个比喻为生命元素,是我们能控制的,还是要得神的心。[引文需要] “百戈号”的任务去追捕莫比本身也被广泛视为寓言。亚哈,杀死了鲸鱼成为终极目标,这在他的生活中也可以扩展观察鲸鱼的同时使每个人的目标。代表此外,他的复仇的鲸鱼是类似于人的斗争的命运。只有逃避他娶了亚哈的愿景是偶然碰到“百戈号”的通过与其他船只,称为gams。读者可以考虑到底要做的,如果他哈,事实上,成功地完成他的任务:在他的终极目标,还有什么别的医生所做的吗?同样,梅尔维尔可能暗示人们通常需要达到的生活,或者是这一目标可以摧毁一个超越所有其他如果允许关切。一些这样的东西暗示早期在这本书中,当主角,以实玛利,是共享寒冷和他的新朋友,床奎怪。 真正享受身体暖和……,一些很小的一部分,你必须是寒冷的,因为没有质量。在这个世界上,而不是仅仅是相反的。不存在的。如果你在恭维你自己,你都在舒适,已经很长一段时间之后,你不能说成是舒适的。 《白鲸记》,第11 - 他娶了亚哈的管广泛看作铲除幸福的生活。哈通过把管子入海中,哈意味着,他不再能享受生命中简单的乐趣;相反的,他将他的一生去追求他的妄想,白鲸、《白鲸记》。 《圣经》的主题的发生。这本书包含了多个内隐记忆和外显的引述的故事,乔纳,除了使用某些圣经的名字(见下文)。 以实玛利的情绪也提到主题中普遍存在,美国第一个在欧洲的浪漫主义的某些特定的主题平行的宗旨,黑格尔。在诗歌和散文作品的怀特曼埃莫森和梭罗,一艘船在海上有时是一个比喻为灵魂。

您好，现翻译如下，你看看。乔家大院有两种翻译：1.Qiao"s Grand Courtyard 2.Qiao Jia Da Yuan 我选择Qiao"s Grand Courtyard进行翻译。乔家大院位于祁县乔家堡村正中。这是一座雄伟壮观的建筑群体，从高空俯视院落布局，很似一个象征大吉大利的双“喜”字。整个大院占地8724平方米，建筑面积3870平方米。分六个大院，内套20个小院，313间房屋。大院形如城堡，三面临街，四周全是封闭式砖墙，高三丈有余，上边有掩身女儿墙和了望探口，既安全牢固，又显得威严气派。其设计之精巧，工艺之精细，充分体现了我国清代民居建筑的独特风格，具有相当高的观赏、科研和历史价值，确实是一座无与伦比的艺术宝库，被专家学者恰如其分地赞美为“北方民居建筑的一颗明珠。”难怪有人参观后感慨地说：“皇家有故宫，民宅着乔家。” Qiao"s Grand Courtyard is located in the middle of Qixian QIAO Jia-warburg.This is a magnificent building groups, from a height overlooking the courtyard layout, just like a symbol of good luck double "hi" is used.The entire complex covers an area of 8724 square meters, construction area of 3870 square meters. Sub-6 compound, which sets of 20 small homes, 313 houses.The compound is shaped like a castle, and three facing street, surrounded by brick walls are all closed-end, high-more than thirty feet, above a parapet wall and the observation probe body cover the mouth safe and strong, and it looks dignified style.The design of the exquisite craft of fine, fully embodies the residential buildings in China in the Qing Dynasty style, with a very high viewing, scientific research and historical value, is really a unique art treasure-house experts and scholars have been rightly praised as the "northern residential areas building a pearl. "No wonder some people with emotion after the visit, said: "The Royal has the Forbidden City, houses the Qiao"s Grand Courtyard."进入乔家院大门是一条长80米笔直的石铺甬道，把六个大院分为南北两排，甬道两侧靠墙有护坡。西尽头处是乔家祠堂，与大门遥相对应。大院有主楼四座，门楼、更楼、眺阁六座。各院房顶上有走道相通，用于巡更护院。纵观全院，从外面看，威严高大，整齐端庄；进院里看，富丽堂皇，井然有序，显示了我国北方封建大家庭的居住格调。整个大院，布局严谨，建筑考究，规范而有变化，不但有整体美感，而且在局部建筑上各有特色，即使是房顶上的 140余个烟囱也都各有特异。全院亭台楼阁，雕梁画栋，堆金立粉，完全显示了我国古代劳动人民高超的建筑艺术水平，确实是不可多得的艺术珍品。 Qiao"s Grand Courtyard-door into the hospital is a 80-meter long corridor straight slab into two rows of six compound is divided into north and south, corridor wall on both sides have slope.West End is that Joe Jiaci Tang, with the door remote correspond. Compound has four main building, a gatehouse, more floor, balcony Court 6.The hospital roof there interlinked walkways for the patrol nursing homes. Looking at a full-house, from the outside, majestic tall, dignified and orderly; into the courtyard of view, magnificent, orderly, showing the family living in northern China feudal style.The entire compound, layout rigorous, building elegant, norms have changed, not only have an overall sense of beauty, but also have their own local architectural features, even on the roof more than 140 chimneys also have their own specificity.Hospital-wide pavilions, richly ornamented, heap Jin powder, fully shows the working people in ancient China the level of superb architecture is indeed a rare art treasures.大院始建于清乾隆二十年（公元1756年），以后有两次扩建，一次增修。第一次扩建约在清同治年间，由乔致庸主持，第二次扩建为光绪中、晚期，由乔景仪、乔最俨经手；最后一次增修是在民国十年后，由乔映霞、乔映奎分别完成。从始建到最后建成现在的格局，中间经过近两个世纪。虽然时间跨度很大，但后来的扩建和增修都能按原先的构思进行，使整个大院风格一致，浑然一体。Twenty years before the compound Jian Yuqing Qianlong (AD 1756) and later expanded twice, once Upgrading.The first expansion of about wen years, presided over by Jo Yong-induced, the second expansion for the dynasty, the late, from Xiao Jing Yi, Joe handles the most dignified; the last time Upgrading in the Republic ten years later by the Qiaoying Xia, Qiao Ying-Kui done separately.From the established to the final completion of the current situation, in the middle after nearly two centuries. Although the time span is large, but later expanded and modified to be able to carry out according to the original concept so that the whole compound style consistent, seamless.乔家大院依照传统的叫法，北面三个大院，从东往西依次叫老院、西北院、书房院。南面三个大院依次为东南院、西南院、新院。南北六个大院的称谓，表现了乔家大院中各个院落的建筑顺序。Qiao"s Grand Courtyard according to the traditional name for the north, three compound, from east to west in turn called the old hospital, northwest hospital, study hospital. Followed by three compound southeast of the south homes, Southwest Hospital, the new hospital. North and South of the title compound 6, showing Qiao"s Grand Courtyard in the construction sequence of each compound.清乾隆年间，现乔家大院坐落的地方，一部分正好是乔家堡村的大街与小巷交叉的十字口。乔全美和他的两个兄长分家后，买下了十字口东北角的几处宅地，起建楼房。主楼为硬山顶砖瓦房，砖木结构，有窗棂而无门户，在室内筑楼梯上楼。特点是墙壁厚，窗户小，坚实牢固，为里五外三院。主楼的东面是原先的宅院，也进行了翻修，作为偏院。还把偏院中的二进门改建为书塾，这是乔家大院最早的院落，也就是老院。传说偏院外原来有个五道祠，祠前有两株槐树，长的奇离古怪，人们称为“神树”。乔家取得这块地皮的使用权后，原打算移庙不移树。后来乔全美在夜间做了一梦，梦见金甲神告他说：“树移活，祠移富，若要两相宜，祠树一齐移。往东四五步，便是树活处。如果移祠不移树，树死人不富……。”没有多久，此树便奄奄一息。乔全美恐怕得罪了神灵，便照梦中指示的地方，把树移了过去，树真的复活了，而且枝叶繁茂如初。这好象是“真神显灵”，真有其神，于是又在侧院前修了个五道祠，直至今天依然存在。同时主院与侧院间有一大型砖雕土地祠，雕有石山及口衔灵芝的鹿等。土地祠额有四个砖雕狮子和一柄如意，隐喻“四时如意”。祠壁上还有梧桐和松树，六对鹿双双合在一起，喻意“六合通顺”。 Qianlong Qiao"s Grand Courtyard is located in a place, in part precisely QIAO Jia-warburg cross the street and alley cross mouth.Joe the nation and his two brothers after the separation, and bought the northeast corner of Cross mouth several house, the construction of the building since.Main building for the hard-Peak brick houses, brick-wood structure, with lattice windows and no doors, built in the indoor staircase upstairs. Is characterized by thick walls, windows small, solid firm, for five years outside of Hospitals. The east of the main building is the original house, have also been renovated, as a partial hospital. Also in the two partial hospital door converted into a book privately run, this is the first compound Qiao"s Grand Courtyard, which is the old hospital.Legend of partial-hospital originally had five Temple, Temple before two locust tree, long a bizarre eccentric, it is known as the "sacred tree." QIAO"s obtain the right to use this piece of land, the original intention to shift the temple embedded tree. Later in the evening Joe made the nation a dream in which God warned Kap said: "tree-shift live, Temple moved Fu, to tilapia, Temple moved the tree together. East 45 steps, that is, living at the tree. If the home shrine embedded trees, dead trees are not rich ... .... "Not long afterwards, this tree will be dying. Joe the nation"s fear to offend the gods, then according to the instructions dream place, moved past the tree, the tree is really risen, and the foliage lush as ever. This seems to be "God spirit appeared" really has its God, so also in the side of pre-hospital repair of a 5 Temple, until today still exist. At the same time the main hospital and the hospital side there is a large brick of land between the temple, carved with the Rock Hill and the deer, mouth fungus.The amount of land has four brick temple lions and Yibing Ruyi, metaphors, "4:00 wishful." Temple walls are Indus and pine, six pairs of deer, both together, allegorical "Liuhe fluent."

古龙一生中写了不少剑侠，当中最为他所喜爱和称许的首推西门吹雪。古龙笔下的这位一代剑神，乃万梅山庄庄主，而且更是个医药大行家。他总是穿一身白衣，脱俗出尘，气质胜仙，不但轻功卓绝，剑道更达至“无剑境界”的巅峰。这位剑神是一个寓言人物(allegoricalfigure)，所以木有这个人。

Hello everyone! Today, I am very pleased to be able to stand here, I will introduce my alma mater, Western College of fat. My school was founded in 1957, is the provincial high schools in Anhui Province. Our school"s motto is pure, real, Qin, Yan. First of all, to see this picture is a panoramic view of our school is very beautiful, right? Our school has a small pond, and there is a pavilion in legislation in the next, surrounded by a lot of flowers and trees. This is a path, every morning, there will be many people study here. This next picture is our school"s main teaching hug, it resembles an open book to symbolize deep! It is in this building, I spent three years of high school career. This is our school"s science museum, we usually do here on experiments. This is a snow scene photo in 2008. This photo was taken in the following 50-year anniversary of my school when they are singing the school song my school"s "Let the soul stuck flying wings." So far, my alma mater more than 50 years of history, it was she had the door, it has the vicissitudes sense! Now, I will introduce two of heroine. This is Jin Jing, because of her bravery in France, she was known as "the most beautiful torchbearer" and she is on middle school Feixi secondary schools, and should be considered as my alumni. There are a named Cai Wei, she is also a secondary school graduate from the fertilizer West. , The Olympic flame in Seoul, Korea transmission process, the Chinese students play in this giant banner, attracted international media attention. This is currently the Olympic torch relay in the whole process, the largest banner, and its creator is a micro-Choi, she is currently studying at the University of South Korea Han Rui Rui Shan City, Fine Arts Department. This is my alma mater - fertilizer feixing School!

17.Emily Bronte 22.D23.A24.C你在网上搜应该都能搜出来，我现在网速太慢打不开网页了

In 1593 and 1594, he published two narrative poems(叙事诗), Venus and Adonis(维纳斯和安东尼斯) and The Rape of Lucrece(鲁克丽斯受辱记). Four period: First: The first period of Shakespeare"s dramatic career was one of apprenticeship(学徒期). He wrote five history plays: Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III (亨利六世上，中，下), Richard III(理查三世), and Titus Andronicus(泰托斯.安东尼); and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors(错误的喜剧), The Two Gentlemen of Verona(维洛那二绅士), The Taming of the Shrew(训悍记), and Love"s Labour"s Lost(爱的徒劳). Second: In the second period, Shakespeare"s style and approach became highly individualized. By constructing a complex pattern between different characters and between appearance and reality, Shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. In this period he wrote five histories: Richard II(理查二世), King John(约翰王), Henry IV, Parts I and II(亨利四世 上部和下部), and Henry V(亨利五世); six comedies: A Midsummer Night"s Dream(仲夏夜之梦), The Merchant of Venice(威尼斯商人), Much Ado About Nothing(无事生非), As You Like It(皆大欢喜), Twelfth Night(第十二夜), and The Merry Wives of Windsor(温莎的风流娘们儿); and two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet(罗密欧与朱丽叶) and Julis Caesar(裘里斯.凯撒). Third: Shakespeare"s third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies. The tragedies of this period are Hamlet(哈姆雷特), Othello(奥赛罗), King Lear(李尔王), Macbeth(麦克白), Angony and Cleopatra(安东尼与克利奥佩特拉), Troilus and Cressida(克利奥拉纳斯), and Coriolanus(). The two comedies are All"s Well That Ends Wells(终成眷属) and Measure for Measure(一报还一报). Last: The last period of Shakespeare"s work includes his principal romantic tragicomedies(浪漫悲喜剧): Pericles(伯利克里), Cymbeline(辛白林), The Winter"s Tale(冬天的故事) and The Tempest(暴风雨); and his two final plays: Henry VIII(亨利八世) and The Two Noble Kinsmen(两位贵族亲戚). Shakespeare"s authentic non-dramatic poetry consist of two long narrative poems: Venus and Adonis(维纳斯和安东尼斯) and The Rape of Lucrece(鲁克丽斯受辱记), and his sequence of 154 sonnets. Shakespeare"s sonnets are the only direct expression of the poet"s own feelings. With three exceptions (99,126,154) Shakespeare writes his sonnets in the popular English form, first fully developed by Surrey, of three quatrains and a couplet(三节四行诗加一节偶句). Shakespeare"s history plays are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity(在一个强大英明的君主统治下的国家，统一是非常必要的).The three history plays on the reign of Henry VI are the beginning of Shakespeare"s epic treatment.The first and second parts of Henry IV are undoubtedly the most widely read among his history plays. It reveals a troubled reign in the 15th century. Shakespeare presents the patriotic spirit when mourning over the loss of English territories in France. He also dramatizes the class struggle between the oppressors and the oppressored during Jack Cade"s rising of 1450. Furthermore, he condemns the War of the Roses waged by the feudal barons in which innocent people were killed. Here Shakespeare has liberated himself from any imitations of the contempory example . In his romantic comedies, Shakespeare takes an optimistic attitude toward love and youth, and the romantic elements are brought into full play.(在他的浪漫喜剧中，莎士比亚以乐观的态度对待爱情与青春，并将流浪色彩渲染到极致。)The most important play among the comedies is The Merchant of Venice, in which Shakespeare has created tension, ambiguity, a self-conscious and self-delighting artifice that is at once intellectually exciting and emotionally engaging. The sophistication derives in part from the play between high, outgoing romance and dark forces of negativity and hate. The traditional theme of the play is to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia as a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, and to expose the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew. Many people today tend to regard the play as a satire of the Christians" hypocrisy and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against Jews. Compared with the idealism of other plays, The Merchant of Venice takes a step forward in its realistic presentation of human nature and human conflict. Though there is a ridiculous touch on the part of the characters restrained by their limitations, Shakespeare"s youthful Renaissance spirit of jollity can be fully seen in contrast to the medieval emphasis on future life in the next world. The successful romantic tragedy is Romeo and Juliet, which eulogizes the faithfulness of love and the spirit of pursuing happiness. The play, though a tragedy, is permeated with optimistic spirit. Shakespeare"s greatest tragedies are : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. They have some characteristics in common. Each portrays some noble hero, who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation. Each hero has his weakness of nature. In the plays of Shakespeare"s last period, there is a prevalent Christian teaching of atonement. Shakespeare seems to have entered an imagined pastoral world. Thus, he could achieve what he failed to in the real world, i.e. to right the wrongs and to realize his ideals. The Tempest, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances. The characters are rather allegorical and the subject full of suggestion. The humanly impossible events can be seen occurring everywhere in the play. The wild storm becomes magic, answering Prospero"s every signal. The playwright resorts to the supernatural atmosphere and to the dreams to solve the conflict. The Tempest is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years. Shakespeare, as a humanist of the time, was shocked by the feudal tyranny and disunity and internal struggle for power at the court which led to civil wars. In his plays, he does not hesitate to describe the cruelty and anti-natural character of the civel wars, but he did not go all the way against the feudal rule. In his dramatic creation, especially in his histories or tragedies, he affirms the importance of the feudal system in order to uphold social order. "The King"s government must be carried on" ---- but carried on for the good of the nation, not for the pleasure of the King. Shakespeare is against religious persecution and racial discrimination, against social inequality and the corrupting influence of gold and money. In King Lear, Shakespear has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere, but also criticized the bourgeois egoism. He has shown to us the two-fold effects, exerted by the feudalist corruption and the tourgeois egoism, which have gradually corroded the ordered society. On the other hand , there is also a limit to his sympathy for the downtrodden. He fears anarchy, hates rebellion and despises democracy. Thus, he finds no way to solve the social problems. In the end, the only thing he can do as a humanist is to escape from the reality to seek comfort in his dreams. Shakespeare has accepted the Renaissance views on literature. He holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality. Based on this consideration, he has claimed through the mouth of Hamlet that the "end" of dramatic creation is to give faithful reflection of the social realities of the time. Shakespeare also states that literary works which have truly reflected nature and reality can reach immortality. From his sonnets, we can find quite a few examples in which Shakespeare sings the immortality of poetry. Shakespeare"s major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type ones; they are individuals representing certain types. Each character has his or her own personalities; meanwhile, they may share features with others. By applying a psycho-analytical approach, Shakespeare succeeds in exploring the characters" inner mind.The soliloquies in his plays fully reveal the inner conflict of his charaters. Shakespeare also portrays his characters in pairs.Contrasts are frequently used to bring vividness to his characters. Shakespeare"s plays are well-known for their adroit plot construction. Shakespeare seldom invents his own plots; instead, he borrows them from some old plays or storybooks, or from ancient Greek and Roman sources. In order to make the play more lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story. There are usually several threads running through the play, thus providing the story with suspense and apprehension. Irony is a good means of dramatic prsentation. It makes the characters who are ignorant of the truth do certain ridiculous things.There is so much fun that the audience are immediately amused. Disguise is also an important device to create dramatic irony, usually with woman disguised as man. Lastly, to understand Shakespeare, it is necessary to study the subtlest of his instruments----the language. Shakespeare can wirite skillfully in different poetic forms, like the sonnet, the blank verse, and the rhymed couplet. His blank verse is especially beautiful and mighty. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. He is known to have used 16,000 different words. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader. Shakespeare is above all writers in the past and in the present time. by Williams Shakespear

al后缀的单词： allegorical a. 寓言的,寓意的,讽喻； alluvial adj. 冲积的； alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的； ambrosial a. 特别美味的； amoral adj. 不知是非的，等。 扩展资料 　　例句： 　　A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical. 　　以自然风景为主题，有时含有讽喻意义的作品。 　　The love of allegorical interpretation was characteristic. 　　爱情的寓言解释的特点。 　　Do you know the origin of this two part allegorical saying? 　　你知道这句歇后语是怎么来的.吗？ 　　Some alluvial deposits are a rich source of diamonds. 　　一些冲积物是钻石的丰富来源。 　　Mineral products has oil, natural gas, bittern, alluvial gold to wait. 　　矿产有石油、天然气、盐卤、沙金等。 　　Thus, alluvial channel flows are simultaneously sculptor and sculpture. 　　这样，冲积河槽水流既是塑造者，同时又是被塑造者。 　　From the top (in alphabetical order). 　　从上而下(按字母顺序)。 　　Who, exactly, invented alphabetical order? 　　到底是谁发明了字母表顺序？ 　　Please arrange these books in alphabetical order. 　　请把这些书按字母顺序整理一下。 　　The ambrosial aroma of the roast whetted our appetites. 　　烤肉的美味香气刺激了我们的食欲。 　　The ambrosial aroma of the roast whetted our appetites. 　　烤肉的香味刺激了我们的食欲。 　　Entitled "Can Twitter Make You Amoral?" 　　题为“碎碎念会使你变得不道德吗？” 　　This universal view is called "myth of amoral business". 　　这一普遍性看法被称为“企业非道德性神话”。 　　He is a person of amoral, with no sense of right or wrong. 　　他是一个没有道德观念的人，没有是非对错分辨能力。

ical后缀的单词大全有： 　　allegorical a. 寓言的,寓意的,讽喻； 　　alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的； 　　analytical a. 分析的,解析的； 　　anatomical a. 解剖的,解剖学上的,构造上的； 　　angelical a. 天使的,似天使的 扩展资料 　　apolitical adj. 不关心政治的； 　　archaeological a. 考古学的,考古学上的； 　　arithmetical a. 算术的,算术上的； 　　astrological a. 占星的,占星术的； 　　astronomical a. 天文学的,天文数字的,庞大的； 　　atheistical a.无神论的；不信神； 　　atypical a. 非典型的； 　　biblical a. 圣经的`； 　　biochemical a. 生物化学的，生化的； 　　biographical a. 传记(体)的； 　　biological a. 生物的； 　　botanical adj. 植物（学）的； 　　canonical adj. 符合规定的，经典的； 　　categorical adj. 无条件的，绝对的；武断的； 　　characteristical adj. 特征的。

以ic为后缀的单词有： alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人 allergic adj. 过敏性的； altruistic a. 利他的,无私心的 amaesthetic n.麻醉剂 acerbic a. 尖刻的 analgesic n. 镇痛剂，adj. 止痛的 扩展资料 　　analytic a. 分析的,解析的 　　anarchic adj. 无政府的 　　anesthetic n. 麻醉剂； 　　angelic a. 天使的,似天使的 　　antagonistic a. 反对的,敌对的 　　antarctic a.南极的 n.南极区 　　anthropomorphic a. 神人同形同性论的 　　antibiotic n. 抗生素，adj. 抗菌的 　　antic adj.古怪的，笨拙的 　　antiseptic n. 杀菌剂，adj.防腐的 　　antithetic adj. 对立的 　　apathetic adj. 冷漠的，无动于衷的 　　apocalyptic adj. 启示的； 　　apologetic adj.道歉的，歉意的 　　以al为后缀的单词有： 　　allegorical a. 寓言的,寓意的,讽喻 　　alluvial adj. 冲积的 　　alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的 　　ambrosial a. 特别美味的 　　amoral adj. 不知是非的 　　analytical a. 分析的,解析的 　　anatomical a. 解剖的",解剖学上的,构造上的 　　ancestral a. 祖先的 　　angelical a. 天使的,似天使的 　　animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的 　　anneal n. 退火 　　annual a.每年的 n.年报 　　antibacterial a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂 　　antisocial a. 反社会的 　　apocryphal adj.伪经的，假冒的 　　apolitical adj. 不关心政治的 　　appal v. 使惊骇，使恐怖 　　appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 　　abdominal a. 腹部的,腹式呼吸,开腹手术 　　abnormal a.不正常的；变态的

以al为后缀的单词： allegorical a. 寓言的,寓意的,讽喻 alluvial adj. 冲积的 alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的 ambrosial a. 特别美味的 amoral adj. 不知是非的 analytical a. 分析的,解析的 ancestral a. 祖先的 angelical a. 天使的 扩展资料 　　除以上外，还有： 　　animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的 　　anneal n. 退火 　　annual a.每年的 n.年报 　　antibacterial a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂 　　antisocial a. 反社会的 　　apocryphal adj.伪经的，假冒的 　　apolitical adj. 不关心政治的 　　appal v. 使惊骇，使恐怖 　　appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 　　abdominal a. 腹部的,腹式呼吸,开腹手术 　　abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 　　aboriginal n. 原始居民，土著 　　abysmal adj. 无底的；深渊的；极深的，糟透的 　　accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的 　　acquittal n. 宣告无罪，开释 　　actual a.实际的；现行的 　　actuarial a. 保险统计师的,保险统计的 　　additional a.附加的，追加的 　　admiral n. 舰队司令,海军上将,旗舰 　　adrenal a. 肾上腺的；n. 肾上腺 　　adverbial adj. 状语的；副词的；n. 状语 　　aerial a.空气的；航空的 　　agricultural a. 农业的 　　appraisal n. 评估；估价 　　approval n.赞成，同意；批准 　　arboreal adj. 树木的 　　archaeological a. 考古学的",考古学上的 　　archiepiscopal adj. archbishop (之职位) 的 　　architectural a. 建筑上的 　　arithmetical a. 算术的,算术上的 　　armorial a. 徽章的,家徽的 　　arrival n.到达；到来；到达者 　　arsenal n. 军工厂 　　arterial a. 动脉的,动脉状的 　　artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 　　astral a. 星的,多星的,星界的 　　astrological a. 占星的,占星术的 　　astronomical a. 天文学的,天文数字的,庞大的 　　atheistical a.无神论的；不信神 　　atonal adj. (音乐)无调的 　　atypical a. 非典型的 　　aural a.耳的，听觉的 　　auroral adj. 北极光的 　　autumnal a. 秋的,秋天的 　　avowal n. 公开承认 　　axial a.轴的；轴向的 　　bacchanal n. (行为放纵的)狂欢会 　　bacterial a. 细菌的 　　banal adj. 陈腐的 　　baptismal a. 洗礼的 　　baronial a. 男爵的,适于男爵的,宏大的 　　basal a. 基础的,基本的 　　beneficial a.有利的，有益的 　　benficial a.有益的，有利的 　　bengal n. 孟加拉(亚洲) 　　bestial a. 似野兽的,残忍的,卑劣的 　　betrayal n. 背叛,叛国 　　betrothal n. 婚约 　　biannual 一年两次的，半年一次的 　　biblical a. 圣经的 　　bicameral a. 两院制的,有两个议院的 　　biennial n. 二年生植物,二年一次的事 　　bilateral a. 有两面的,双边的,双方的 　　bilingual adj. (能说)两种语言的 　　binomial a. 二项的,二项式的,二种名称的 　　biochemical a. 生物化学的，生化的 　　biographical a. 传记(体)的 　　biological a. 生物的 　　botanical adj. 植物（学）的 　　brachial adj. 臂的，上臂的 　　bridal a. 新娘的,婚礼的 　　bronchial adj. 支气管的 　　brutal adj. 残忍的，严酷的 　　burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏 　　cabal n. 徒党,秘密结社,(尤指政治上的)阴谋 　　canal n.运河；沟渠；管 　　cannibal n. 食人者，食同类的动物 　　canonical adj. 符合规定的，经典的 　　capital n.资本，资金；首都 　　cardinal a. 基本的；主要的 　　carnal a. 肉体的 　　carnival n. 狂欢节 　　carousal n. 欢闹的酒宴 　　casual a.偶然的；随便的 　　categorical adj. 无条件的，绝对的；武断的 　　cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂 　　caudal adj. 尾的，尾部的，像尾部的 　　celestial adj. 天体的，天上的 　　centennial n. 百年纪念

瑞典文学院诺奖委员会主席瓦斯特伯格：尊敬的国王和皇后陛下，尊敬的诺贝尔奖得主们，女士们先生们，莫言是个诗人，他扯下程式化的宣传画，使个人从茫茫无名大众中突出出来。 他用嘲笑和讽刺的笔触，攻击历史和谬误以及贫乏和政治虚伪。他有技巧的揭露了人类最阴暗的一面，在不经意间给象征赋予了形象。高密东北乡体现了中国的民间故事和历史。在这些民间故事中，驴与猪的吵闹淹没了人的声音，爱与邪恶被赋予了超自然的能量。莫言有着无与伦比的想象力。他很好的描绘了自然；他基本知晓所有与饥饿相关的事情；中国20世纪的疾苦从来都没有被如此直白的描写：英雄、情侣、虐待者、匪徒--特别是坚强的 、不屈不挠的母亲们 。他向我们展示了一个没有真理、常识或者同情的世界，这个世界中的人鲁莽、无助且可笑。中国历史上重复出现的同类相残的行为证明了这些苦难。对莫言来说，这代表着消费、无节制、废物、肉体上的享受以及无法描述的欲望，只有他才能超越禁忌试图描述。在小说《酒国》中，最精致的佳肴是烧烤三岁儿童。男童沦为食物；女童因为被忽视而得以幸存。这是对中国计划生育政策的嘲讽，因为计划生育大量女胎被堕胎： 女孩连被吃的资格都没有。莫言为此写了一整本小说《蛙》。莫言的故事有着神秘和寓意，让所有的价值观得到体现。莫言的人物充满活力，他们甚至用不道德的办法和手段实现他们生活目标，打破命运和政治的牢笼。《丰乳肥臀》是莫言最著名的小说，以女性视角描述了1960年的大跃进和大饥荒。他讥讽了革命伪科学，就是用兔子给羊受精，同时不理睬所有的怀疑者，将他们当成右翼。小说的结尾描述了九十年代的新资本主义，会忽悠的人靠卖化妆品富了起来，并想通过混种受精培育凤凰。莫言生动的向我们展示了一个被人遗忘的农民世界，虽然无情但又充满了愉悦的无私。每一个瞬间都那么精彩。作者知晓手工艺、冶炼技术、建筑、挖沟开渠、放牧和游击队的技巧并且知道如何描述。他似乎用笔尖描述了整个人生。他比拉伯雷、斯威夫特和马尔克斯之后的多数作家都要滑稽和犀利。他的语言辛辣。他对于中国过去一百年的描述中，没有跳舞的独角兽和少女。但是他描述的猪圈生活让我们觉得非常熟悉。意识形态和改革有来有去，但是人类的自我和贪婪却一直存在。所以莫言为所有的小人物打抱不平。在莫言的小说世界里，品德和残酷交战，对阅读者来说这是一种文学探险。曾有如此的文学浪潮席卷了中国和世界么？莫言作品中的文学力度压过大多数当代作品。瑞典文学院祝贺你。请你从国王手中接过2012年诺贝尔文学奖。莫言诺奖颁奖词（英文版）Award Ceremony SpeechPresentation Speech by Per Wästberg, Writer, Member of the Swedish Academy, Chairman of the Nobel Committee, 10December2012Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses, Esteemed Nobel Laureates, Ladies and Gentlemen,Mo Yan is a poet who tears down stereotypical propaganda posters, elevating the individual from an anonymous human mass. Using ridicule and sarcasm Mo Yan attacks history and its falsifications as well as deprivation and political hypocrisy. Playfully and with ill-disguised delight, he reveals the murkiest aspects of human existence, almost inadvertently finding images of strong symbolic weight.North-eastern Gaomi county embodies China"s folk tales and history. Few real journeys can surpass these to a realm where the clamour of donkeys and pigs drowns out the voices of the people"s commissars and where both love and evil assume supernatural proportions.Mo Yan"s imagination soars across the entire human existence. He is a wonderful portrayer of nature; he knows virtually all there is to know about hunger, and the brutality of China"s 20th century has probably never been described so nakedly, with heroes, lovers, torturers, bandits – and especially, strong, indomitable mothers. He shows us a world without truth, common sense or compassion, a world where people are reckless, helpless and absurd.Proof of this misery is the cannibalism that recurs in China"s history. In Mo Yan, it stands for unrestrained consumption, excess, rubbish, carnal pleasures and the indescribable desires that only he can attempt to elucidate beyond all tabooed limitations.In his novel Republic of Wine, the most exquisite of delicacies is a roasted three-year-old. Boys have become exclusive foodstuff. The girls, neglected, survive. The irony is directed at China"s family policy, because of which female foetuses are aborted on an astronomic scale: girls aren"t even good enough to eat. Mo Yan has written an entire novel, Frog, about this.Mo Yan"s stories have mythical and allegorical pretensions and turn all values on their heads. We never meet that ideal citizen who was a standard feature in Mao"s China. Mo Yan"s characters bubble with vitality and take even the most amoral steps and measures to fulfil their lives and burst the cages they have been confined in by fate and politics.Instead of communism"s poster-happy history, Mo Yan describes a past that, with his exaggerations, parodies and derivations from myths and folk tales, is a convincing and scathing revision of fifty years of propaganda.In his most remarkable novel, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, where a female perspective dominates, Mo Yan describes the Great Leap Forward and the Great Famine of 1960 in stinging detail. He mocks the revolutionary pseudo-science that tried to inseminate sheep with rabbit sperm, all the while dismissing doubters as right-wing elements. The novel ends with the new capitalism of the ‘90s with fraudsters becoming rich on beauty products and trying to produce a Phoenix through cross-fertilisation.In Mo Yan, a forgotten peasant world arises, alive and well, before our eyes, sensually scented even in its most pungent vapours, startlingly merciless but tinged by joyful selflessness. Never a dull moment. The author knows everything and can describe everything – all kinds of handicraft, smithery, construction, ditch-digging, animal husbandry, the tricks of guerrilla bands. He seems to carry all human life on the tip of his pen.He is more hilarious and more appalling than most in the wake of Rabelais and Swift — in our time, in the wake of García Marquez. His spice blend is a peppery one. On his broad tapestry of China"s last hundred years, there are neither dancing unicorns nor skipping maidens. But he paints life in a pigsty in such a way that we feel we have been there far too long. Ideologies and reform movements may come and go but human egoism and greed remain. So Mo Yan defends small individuals against all injustices – from Japanese occupation to Maoist terror and today"s production frenzy.For those who venture to Mo Yan"s home district, where bountiful virtue battles the vilest cruelty, a staggering literary adventure awaits. Has ever such an epic spring flood engulfed China and the rest of the world? In Mo Yan"s work, world literature speaks with a voice that drowns out most contemporaries.The Swedish Academy congratulates you. I call on you to accept the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature from the hand of His Majesty the King.

Halloween 狂欢节Halloween party 狂欢晚会

6.A 9.B 10.D11-15: ACABD16-20: BCDCC

莫言 ，80年代中期以乡土作品崛起，充满着“怀乡”以及“怨乡”的复杂情感，被归类为“寻根文学”作家。2000年，莫言的《红高粱》入选《亚洲周刊》评选的“20世纪中文小说100强”。2005年莫言的《檀香刑》全票入围茅盾文学奖初选。2011年莫言凭借作品《蛙》获得茅盾文学奖。2012年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。获奖理由是：通过幻觉现实主义将民间故事、历史与当代社会融合在一起。

题库内容：歇后语的解释[a two-part allegorical saying;sequel] 由两部分组成的固 定语 句,前一部分多用 比喻 ,像谜面,后一部分是本意,像谜底,通常只说前一部分,后一部分 不言而喻 详细解释 用歇后法构成的一种熟语。分两种体式：(1)对于某一现成语句，省却其后面部分词语，只用前一部分来表示被省却词语的意思。 晋 陶潜 《庚子岁 五月 从都还阻风于规林》 诗 之一 ：“一欣侍温颜，再喜见友于。” 宋 吴曾 《能改斋漫录·沿袭》 ：“ 洪驹父 诗话谓：‘世以兄弟为友于，子姓为贻厥，歇后语也。"”(2)由两部分组成：前文是比喻语，后文是解释语，运用时可隐去后文，以前文 示意 。如只说：“泥 菩萨 过江”，以示“自身难保”；也可前后文并列，采用 双关 的办法。如“ 孔 夫子 搬家－－－－净是书(输)”。歇后语的 实际 运用， 滥觞 于 晋 ，至 唐 而 广泛 流行。 词语分解 歇的解释 歇 ē 休息：歇憩。歇脚。歇晌。安歇。歇凉。歇心。 停止：歇止。歇业。歇工。停歇。间歇。歇班。歇后语。 很短的一段 时间 ：过了一歇。 部首 ：欠。

Bernard Malamud (1914-1986),American novelist and short-story writer,most of whose books focus on the Jewish experience in America.Born in Brooklyn,New York,Malamud was educated at the City College of New York and Columbia University.Beginning in 1961 he taught at Bennington College.Malamud"s first novel,The Natural (1952),reworks the legend of the Holy Grail as an allegorical fantasy about a star baseball player (see Allegory).His second novel,The Assistant (1957),is concerned with Jewish themes and reflects the sad,impoverished Brooklyn scenes of his childhood.The Fixer (1966),for which Malamud received the 1967 Pulitzer Prize for fiction,is a poignant novel (based on a true story) of the suffering of a Russian Jewish workman sentenced unjustly to prison; it demonstrates how human beings can come through suffering to an affirmative view of life.The Tenants (1971),about the relationship between a Jewish man and a black man,deals with inner-city tensions.Malamud"s later novels include Dubin"s Lives (1979),about a writer of biographies,and God"s Grace (1982).Malamud"s short stories mix an abiding compassion for Jewish life with subtle touches of wry humor.They have been collected in The Magic Barrel (1958),Idiots First (1963),Pictures of Fidelman (1969),and Rembrandt"s Hat (1973); a complete collection,The Stories of Bernard Malamud,was published in 1983.

One of the most famous American novelist, short-story writer and essayist, whose deceptively simple prose style have influenced wide range of writers. Hemingway was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. He was unable to attend the award ceremony in Stockholm, because he was recuperating from injuries sustained in an airplane crash while hunting in Uganda."Certainly there is no hunting like the hunting of man and those who have hunted armed men long enough and liked it, never really care for anything else thereafter. You will meet them doing various things with resolve, but their interest rarely holds because after the other thing ordinary life is as flat as the taste of wine when the taste buds have been burned off your tongue." (from "On the Blue Water" in Esquire, April 1936) Ernest Hemingway was born inn Oak Park, Illinois. His mother Grace Hall, whom he never forgave for dressing him as a little girl in his youth, had an operatic career before marrying Dr. Clarence Edmonds Hemingway; he taught his son to love out-door life. Hemingway"s father took his own life in 1928 after losing his healt to diabetes and his money in the Florida real-estate bubble. Hemingway attended the public schools in Oak Park and published his earliest stories and poems in his high school newspaper. Upon his graduation in 1917, Hemingway worked six months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star. He then joined a volunteer ambulance unit in Italy during World War I. In 1918 he suffered a severe leg wound. For his service, Hemingway was twice decorated by the Italian government. Hemingway"s affair with an American nurse, Agnes von Kurowsky, during his hospital recuperation gave basis for the novel A FAREWELL TO ARMS (1929). The tragic love story was filmed first time in 1932, starring Gary Cooper, Helen Hayes, and Adolphe Menjou. In the second version from 1957, written by Ben Hecht and directed by Charles Vidor, Rock Hudson and Jennifer Jones were in the leading roles. Its failure caused David O. Selznick to produce no more films. After the war Hemingway worked for a short time as a journalist in Chicago. He moved in 1921 to Paris, where wrote articles for the Toronto Star. "If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man, then whenever you go for the rest of your life, it stays with you, for Paris is a moveable feast." (from A Moveable Feast, 1964) In Europe, the center of modernist movement, Hemingway associated with such writers as Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald, who edited some of his texts and acted as his agent. Later Hemingway portrayed Fitzgerald in A MOVEABLE FEAST (1964), but less sympathetically. Fitzgerald, however, regretted their lost friendship. Of Gertrude Stein Hemingway wrote to Maxwell Perkins, his editor: "She lost all sense of taste when she had the menopause. Was really an extraordinary business. Suddenly she couldn"t tell a good picture from a bad one, a good writer from a bad one, it all went phtt." (from The Only Thing That Counts, 1996) When he was not writing for the newspaper or for himself, Hemingway toured with his wife, the former Elisabeth Hadley Richardson, France, Switzerland, and Italy. In 1922 he went to Greece and Turkey to report on the war between those countries. In 1923 Hemingway made two trips to Spain, on the second to see bullfights at Pamplona"s annual festival. Hemingway"s first books, THREE STORIES AND TEN POEMS (1923), of which he received no advance at all, and IN OUR TIME (1924), were published in Paris. THE TORRENTS OF SPRING appeared in 1926 and Hemingway"s first serious novel, THE SUN ALSO RISES, on the same year. The story, narrated by an American journalist, deals with a group of expatriates in France and Spain, members of the disillusioned post-World War I Lost Generation. Main characters are Lady Brett Ashley and Jake Barnes. Lady Brett loves Jake, who has been wounded in war and can"t answer her needs. Although Hemingway never explicitly detailed Jake"s injury, is seem that he has lost his testicles but not his penis. Jake and Brett and their odd group of friends have various adventures around Europe, in Madrid, Paris, and Pampalona. In attempt to cope with their despair they turn to alcohol, violence, and sex. As Jake, Hemingway was wounded in WW I; they share also interest in bullfighting. The story ends bitter-sweet: "Oh, Jake, Brett said, "we could have had such a damned good time together." Hemingway wrote and rewrote the novel in various parts of Spain and France between 1924 and 1926. It became his first great success. Although the Hemingway"s language is simple, he used understatement and omission which make the text multilayered and rich in allusions. After the publication of MEN WITHOUT WOMEN (1927), Hemingway returned to the United States, settling in Key West, Florida. Hemingway and Hadley divorced in 1927. On the same year Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer, a wealthy fashion editor. In Florida he wrote A Farewell to Arms, which was published in 1929. Its scene is the Italian front in World War I, where two lovers find a brief happiness. The novel gained enormous critical and commercial success. In 1930s Hemingway wrote such major works as DEATH IN THE AFTERNOON (1932), a nonfiction account of Spanish bullfighting, and THE GREEN HILL OF AFRICA (1935), a story of a hunting safari in East Africa. "All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn," is perhaps the most quoted line from the story. TO HAVE AND HAVE NOT (1937) was made into a film by the director Howard Hawks. They had became friends in the late 1930s. Hawks also liked to hunt, fish, and drink, and the author got along with Hawk"s wife Slim, who later said: "There was an immediate and instant attraction between us, unstated but very, very strong." According to a story, Hawks had told Hemingway that he can make "a movie out of the worst thing you ever wrote." The author has asked, "What"s the worst thing I ever wrote?" and Haws said, "That piece of junk called To Have and Have Not." "I needed the money," Hemingway said. The screenplay of the film was written by Jules Furthman and William Faulkner. "And then it just occurred to him that he was going to die. It came with a rush, not as a rush of water nor of wind; but of a sudden evil-smelling emptiness, and the odd thing was that the hyena slipped lightly along the edge of it." (from "The Snows of Kilimanjaro") Wallace Stevens once termed Hemingway "the most significant of living poets, so far as the subject of extraordinary reality is concerned." By "poet" Stevens referred to the author"s stylistic achievements in his short fiction. Like Gertrude Stein, Hemingway applied techniques from modernist poetry to his writing, such as the artful use of repetition, although in lesser extent than Stein. Hemingway"s much quoted "ice-berg theory" was that "If a writer of prose knows enough about what he is writing about, he may omit things that he knows and the reader . . . will have a feeling of those things as though the writer had stated them." One of Hemingway"s most frequently anthologized short stories is "The Snows of Kilimanjaro," first published in Esquire in August 1936. It begins with an epitaph telling that the western summit of the mountain is called the House of God, and close to it was found the carcass of a leopard. Down on the savanna the failed writer Harry is dying of gangrene in an hunting camp. "He had loved too much, demanded too much, and he wrote it all out." Just before the end, Harry has a vision, that he is taken up the see the top of Kilimanjaro on a rescue plane-"great, high, and unbelievably white in the sun." In the film version of the story, directed by Henry King, Harry does not die. Nick Adams, Hemingway"s autobiographical pre-World War II character, featured in three collections, In Our Time, Men Without Women, and WINNER TAKE NOTHING (1933).In 1937 Hemingway observed the Spanish Civil war firsthand. As many writers, he supported the cause of the Loyalist. In Madrid he met Martha Gellhorn, a writer and war correspondent, who became his third wife in 1940. The first years of his marriage were happy, but he soon realized that Gellhorn was not a housewife, but an ambitious journalist. Gellhorn called Hemingway her "Unwilling Companion". She was eager to travel and "take the pulse of the nation" or the world. With TO WHOM THE BELLS TOLL (1940) Hemingway returned again in Spain. He dedicated to book to Gellhorn-Maria in the story was partly modelled after her. "Her hair was the golden brow of a grain field," Hemingway wrote of his heroine. The story covered only a few days and concerned the blowing up of a bridge by a small group of partisans. When the heroine in A Farewell to Arms dies at the end of the story, after giving birth to a stillborn child, now it is time for the hero, Robert Jordan, to sacricife his life. The theme of the coming of death also was central in the novel ACROSS THE RIVER AND INTO THE TREES (1950). In addition to hunting expeditions in Africa and Wyoming, Hemingway developed a passion for deep-sea fishing in the waters off Key West, the Bahamas, and Cuba. He also armed his fishing boat, the Pilar, and monitored with his crew Nazi activities and their submarines in that area during World War II. In 1940 Hemingway bought Finca Vigia, a house outside Havana, Cuba. Its surroundings were a paradise for his undisciplined bunch of cats. In early 1941 Gellhorn made with Hemingway a long, 30,000 mile journey to China. Just before the Invasion of Normandy in 1944, Hemingway managed to get to London, where he settled at the Dorchester Hotel. Before it, he had taken Gellhorn"s position as Collier"s leading correspondent. She arrived two weeks later, and settled in a separate room. Hemingway observed the D-Day landing below the Normandy cliffs; Gellhorn went ashore with the troops. Back in Paris after many years, Hemingway spent much time at the Ritz Hotel. Hemingways"s divorce from Gellhorn in 1945 was bitter. Later Gellhorn said that having "lived with a mythomaniac, I know they believe everything they say, they are not conscious liars, they invent to increase everything about themselves and their lives and believe it." In 1946 Hemingway returned to Cuba. After Gellhorn had left him, he married Mary Welsh, a correspondent for Time magazine, whom he had met in a London restaurant in 1944.Hemingway"s drinking had started already when he was a reporter, and could tolerate large amounts of alcohol. For a long time, drinking did not affect the quality of his writing. In the late 1940s he started to hear voices in his head, he was overweight, the blood pressure was high, and he had clear signs of cirrhosis of the liver. His ignorance of the dangers of liquor Hemingway revealed when he taught his 12-year-old son Patrick to drink. The same happened with his brothers. Patrick had later in life problems with alcohol. Gregory, who was a transvestite, used drugs-he died at the age of 69 in a women"s prison in Florida. Across the River and Into the Trees, Hemingway"s first novel in a decade, was poorly received, but the allegorical 27,000 word story THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA, published first in Life magazine in 1952, restored again his fame. The proragonist is an old Cuban fisherman named Santiago, who finally catches a giant marlin after weeks of disappointments. As he returns to the harbor, the sharks eat the fish, lashed to his boat. The model for Santiago was a Cuban fisherman, Gregorio Fuentes, who died in January 2002, at the age of 104. Fuentes had served as the captain of Hemingway"s boat Pilar in the late 1930s and was occasionally his tapster. Hemingway also made a fishing trip to Peru in part to shoot footage for a film version of the Old Man and the Sea. In 1959 Hemingway visited Spain, where her met the famous bullfighter Luis Miguel Dominquín at a hospital. Abull had caught Dominquín in the groin. "Why the hell do the good and brave have to die before everyone else?" he said. However, Dominquín did not die. Hemingway planned to wrote another book of bullfighting but published instead A Moveable Feast, a memoir of the 1920s in Paris. Much of his time Hemingway spent in Cuba until Fidel Castro"s 1959 revolution. He supported Castro but when the living became too difficult, he moved to the United States. While visiting Africa in 1954, Hemingway was in two flying accidents and was taken to a hospital. In the same year he started to write TRUE AT FIRST LIGHT, which was his last full-length book. Part of it appeared in Sports Illustrated in 1972 under the title African Journal.In 1960 Hemingway was hospitalized at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, for treatment of depression, and released in 1961. During this time he was given electric shock therapy for two months. On July 2 Hemingway committed suicide with his favorite shotgun at his home in Ketchum, Idaho. Several of Hemingway"s novels have been published posthumously. True at First Light, depiction of a safari in Kenya, appeared in July 1999. It is one of the worst books published by a Nobel writer. For further reading: Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story by C. Baker (1969); My Brother, Ernest Hemingway by L. Hemingway (1962); Papa: Hemingway in Key West by J. McLendon (1972, rev. ed. 1990); Hemingway, Life and Works by G.B. Nelson and G. Jones (1985); Hemingway by Kenneth Lynn (1987); The Hemingway Women by B. Kert (1983); Hemingway"s The Sun Also Rises by F.J. Svoboda (1983); Ernest Hemingway by K. Ferrell (1984); Ernest Hemingway"s A Farewell to Arms, ed. by H. Bloom (1987); Ernest Hemingway Rediscovered by N. Fuentes (1988); A Reader"s Guide to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway, ed. by P.

污垢英文：soil。 固体表面和基材内部（如织物的纤维间）存在的一种不受欢迎的沉积物，改变了原物的清洁形象。 污垢可分为液体污垢与固体污垢两类。液体污垢主要是植物油脂、脂肪酸、脂肪醇、烃类矿物油以及化妆品的液体残留物、人体排泄的皮脂、食品色素等。尘土、烟灰微粒与有机质、铁锈类的金属氧化物以及人体排泄的上皮细胞碎片及盐类等。日常生活中常见的污垢往往是上述两类的混合物。【词目】禅机【拼音】chán jī【词义】1、佛教禅宗和尚谈禅说法时，用含有机要秘诀的言辞﹑动作或事物来暗 示教义，使人得以触机领悟，故名。2、用以称能发人深省富有意味的妙语。3、禅法机要。【基本解释】[Buddhist subtleties;Buddhist allegorical word or gesture] 佛家禅宗所传播的机要秘诀听曲文宝玉悟禅机。——《红楼梦》详细解释1. 佛教禅宗和尚谈禅说法时，用含有机要秘诀的言辞、动作或事物来暗示教义，使人得以触机领悟，故名。金 王若虚 《议论辨惑》：“近世之士参之以禅机元（玄）学，而圣贤之实益隐矣。”《水浒传》第九十回：“此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。”2. 用以称能发人深省富有意味的妙语。明 谢肇淛 《五杂俎·事部四》：“《诗》云：‘善戏谑兮，不为虐兮。"古今载籍，有可以资解颐者多矣，苟悟其趣，皆禅机也。”《红楼梦》第九二回：“我们有我们的禅机，别人是插不下嘴去的。”3. 禅法机要。唐 清江 《春游司直城西鸬鹚溪别业》诗：“禅机空寂寞，雅趣赖招携。” 宋 陈岩肖 《庚溪诗话》卷下：“遥想上人清太甚，水精宫里说禅机。” 清 昭梿 《啸亭杂录·世祖善禅机》：“﹝章皇帝﹞机务之暇，时相过访，与二师谈论禅机，皆彻通大乘。”

一、禅（shàn ）（1）帝王的祭地之礼：封～。形声。从示，单声。从“示”的字多与鬼神祭祀有关。本义：古代帝王祭地礼。1)同本义 [worship]禅，祭天也。――《说文》正失禅谓坛墠。――《风俗通》2)注：“除地于梁甫之阴，为墠之祭地也。变墠为禅神之也。”禅于始衍。――《史记·卫将军传》禅，祭地于梁阴。――《续汉书·祭祀志》封禅刻石纪号也，是墠为祭地，坛为祭天。是以封泰山而禅梁父。――《大戴礼记》（2）事物更（gēng ）代。（3）帝王让位给别人：～位。～让。受～。1）禅让，让位，传位，易位。遂禅之。――《书·尧典》禅五世。――《史记·惠景间侯者年表》帝光禅位于虞舜。――《三国志·文帝纪》2）禅，禅举，善举，德举，道举，真举。3）位 皇位，帝位，座位，位置。4) 受禅：禅位(将帝位传让给别人)；5)也指传位于继承人至孝惠时，唯独长沙全，禅五世，以无嗣绝。――《史记》6)禅文(禅让皇位的文书)，禅诰(禅让皇位的诰书)；7)传授[hand over]万物皆种也，以不同形式相禅。――《庄子·寓言》而不知其禅之者。――《庄子·山水》。司马注：“授予也。”8)禅代(替代)；禅变(变化)；禅化(变迁转化)。9)引申为继承[inherit]四先生殁后，广仲尚能禅其家学。――全祖望《书宋史胡文定公传后》(13)通“殚”。尽[exhausted]尧能禅均刑法以仪民，言其德无所不施。――《周礼·春官下·大司乐》郑注10)通“擅”。独断专行[make arbitrary decisions and take peremptory actions]善禅其主，以集精微。――《韩非子·说疑》11）禅让（shànràng）[abdicate and hand over the crown to sb.] 中国古代历史上统治权转移的一种方式，帝王把帝位让给他人。指中国上古五帝时代实行过的一种特殊的王位继承制度。相对于父子相继的继位制度，“禅让”制度是指“逆父子相继的继位制度”。“禅”指“在祖宗面前大力推荐”，“让”指“让出帝位”。禅那：佛教语。可略为“禅”。指静坐默念 [deep meditation]。如：禅法(佛法);禅坐(指僧侣端坐静修)二、禅　（chán）（1）表示与佛教有关的事物 [Buddhist]。如：禅门(佛教禅宗的教门);禅床(和尚用来打坐和睡觉的床)（2）指禅房 [a monastic room]。如：禅室(禅房);禅阁(禅房)禅房（chánfáng）[a monastic room;Buddhist temple] 寺院建筑的一部分，僧徒尼姑的静修居住、讲经颂佛的房屋，也泛指寺院曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。――常建《题破山寺后禅院》禅机（chánjī）[Buddhist subtleties;Buddhist allegorical word or gesture] 佛家禅宗所传播的机要秘诀听曲文宝玉悟禅机。――《红楼梦》禅林（chánlín）[Buddhist temple] 佛教寺院的别称禅师（chánshī）[honorific title for a Buddhist monk] 敬辞称和尚，尤指有德行的和尚禅堂（chántáng）[Zendo;meditation room in a Buddhist monastery] 参禅处所；僧堂同入禅堂禅院（chányuàn）[Buddha Hall] 佛教寺院今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也。――宋·王安石《游褒禅山记》禅杖（chánzhàng）[Buddhist monk"s staff;Buddhist cane] 佛教指僧人坐禅欲睡时用以敲击使清醒的杖，后泛指僧人所用的手杖禅宗（chánzōng）[Chan sect;Dhyana] 大乘佛教在中国的一个宗派，着重以静虑和高度冥想作为超度救世的法门。相传如来以心印付嘱迦叶为禅宗初祖。二十八传至达摩，来中国，为东土初祖

英国诗歌篇浪漫主义前的单子主要参照的是外交学院英语翻译专业大三上的选读，教材是 《英国文学选读（上）》 ，浪漫主义及之后的诗歌参照的是我这个学期选的英国浪漫主义诗文经典，教材是 The Health Anthropology of American Literature A, B，之前写的 英语文学必读书单（美国小说篇） ，用的也是这套教材，不过是C、D卷，就不赘述了。 为了方便阅读，点击每首诗歌的标题，就能打开该诗歌。我知道我写得东西比较小众一点，谢谢大家一直以来的支持和鼓励！I. Old English Literature & The Late Medieval Ages 古英语及中世纪时期-英雄史诗 1. Beowulf 贝奥武夫 ——英格兰民族史诗，古英语时期的最高成就 the single major surviving work of the Anglo-Saxon (449-1100) heroic poetry. 安格鲁撒克逊时期唯一流传下来的英雄史诗。和《失乐园》一同列为最伟大的史诗。贝奥武夫是古代英雄的典型，忠诚，勇气，责任，荣誉。 《贝奥武夫》的艺术手法（名词解释）： ① Alliteration押头韵 ② Kenning: a compound made up of two or more nouns standing for another noun. Kenning（比喻复合辞），是用两个或两个以上的词代表另一个名词，是古英语时期古典诗歌的典型手法，能为普通事物添加美感。 2.Geoffery Chaucer 乔叟1340(?)~1400 Middle English writer The father of English poetry. The first author to demonstrate vernacular English in art. He was buried in “the Poet"s Corner” in Westminster Abbey as the first person buried there. 英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。John Dryden称其为“英国诗歌之父”。是第一个葬在威斯敏斯特”诗人之角“的人。 The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集 ：first time to use ‘heroic couplet" in middle English. 中古英语的杰作，首先使用英雄双韵体。写作风格是witty satire，light humor，irony。 Heroic couplet英雄双韵体: commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; constructed from a sequence of rhyming pairs of iambic pentameter lines.II. The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期伊丽莎白时代 1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞（1552~1599） university wits大学才子派 The poets" poet. He greatly influenced the poetry of Milton and Keats. “诗人的诗人” ① The Shepheardes Calender牧人月历 Pastoral poem in 12 eclogues 每个月一首田园牧歌（我加在链接的是四月）  It sets the pastoral fashion in English literature. Eclogue牧歌: a classical form in the tradition of Virgil. It presents the moods, feelings and attitudes of the simple, rural life, usually in dialogues between shepherds and shepherdesses who adopt classical, French, or English peasant names. ② The Faerie Queene 仙后 -romantic epic浪漫史诗 An allegorical work in praise of Queen Elizabeth 夸赞伊丽莎白一世的寓言 I. It is the first work written in Spenserian stanza. Spenserian stanza 斯宾塞体: consists of 8 five-foot iambic lines, followed by a six-foot iambic line. The rhyme scheme is “ababbcbcc”. 2. William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616 A sonnet十四行诗： is a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter restricted to a definition rhyme scheme. Shakespearean Sonnet莎士比亚式十四行诗 : Three quatrain and one couplet, 韵律是"abab cdcd efef gg". Sonnet 18: Shall I compare thee to a summer"s day? Sonnet 29: When, in disgrace with fortune and men"s eyes Speech: “All the world"s a stage” Speech: “O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?” Speech: “To be, or not to be, that is the question” III. The 17th Century 十七世纪 1. John Milton约翰•弥尔顿（1608~1674） 天才诗人，两大史诗，经口述一笔写就： ① Paradise Lost 失乐园 first narrative poem that does not rhyme ②Paradise Regained 复乐园 （其实弥尔顿这个部分，老师也没有讲文本。本身课程容量太大，弥尔顿理解起来也比较困难。我自己看了失乐园的一部分，看不下去。大家查点资料理解下弥尔顿笔下的撒旦之特殊就好。）2. John Donne 约翰·多恩: the Metaphysical poet(玄学派诗人) conceits 奇思妙喻: an extended metaphor that combines two vastly different ideas。 The Flea虱子 IV. The 18th Century: Pre-Romantic period. 十八世纪 1. Alexander Pope亚历山大•蒲柏（1688~1744） 18世纪英国最伟大的诗人，其诗多用“英雄双韵体”/ “ heroic couplets”。词句工整、精练、富有哲理性。（这个诗人是很有意思的，如果你也喜欢丹·布朗，应该还记得《达芬奇密码》里面关于Pope教皇-蒲柏这个双关吧~） ① An Essay on Criticism批评论  ② The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记 ③ An Essay on Man人论 7. William Blake威廉•布莱克（1757~1827） 他是浪漫主义诗歌的先驱，所以我这个学期虽然是浪漫主义诗歌，第一周却还是主要讲布莱克。我个人很喜欢他的诗，朗朗上口，画面感十足。并且他的诗集是如下配图的，精致美丽，我在图书馆借到之后不愿还书了都。果然诗歌即是音韵美，也是图画美哈~①Songs of Innocence天真之歌: A happy and innocent world from children"s eye. It expresses delight in life, even in the face of sorrow and suffering. It praises the beauty of nature and the innocence of child, with a language which a child loves. Nature is in pious harmony as symbolized in “The Lamb”. The Chimney Sweeper扫烟囱的孩子 The Lamb羊羔 London伦敦 ②Songs of Experience经验之歌: A world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone from men"s eyes. The atmosphere is sad and gloomy. The poet draws pictures of poverty and distress, showing sufferings of the miserable. There is also a voice of anger, a wish for freedom and a passion for liberty in the sorrow tone. The Chimney Sweeper扫烟囱的孩子 The Tyger老虎 London伦敦 《天真与经验之歌》共有54首诗。两个诗集中的绝大多数诗都是作为对比一一对应，这种对比折射的是诗人认知世界的过程： the former presents a world of light, peace and harmony, while the later reflects darker side of its main themes. 这也正是浪漫主义的核心所在。 8. Robert Burns罗伯特•彭斯（1759~1796） 最早主要用苏格兰方言写诗的诗人 ①A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰 ②Auld Long Syne 往昔时光 （也译作 友谊地久天长 我是不会说这是我们班充满年代感的班歌的=v=）V． The Romantic Period (1789/98-1832) 浪漫主义 开端有两种说法，一种以1789年法国大革命爆发为开端；一种以1798华兹华斯和柯尔律治《抒情歌谣集》的出版为开端，以1832年斯科特去世为结束的标志。 浪漫主义是对之前新古典主义的反叛和革新，强调了人作为独立自由个体的重要性；想象，灵感，自由情感的表达要远远重于古典格律；从关注社会、文明等外部世界变为关注人的内心世界；诗歌应该注重想象，自然，通俗流畅，不囿于形式，从某种角度来说很像是中国古代的古文运动。 “The Lake Poets” 湖畔派诗人：居住在湖区的 William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey. 1. William Wordsworth华兹华斯1770~1850 A leading English Romantic poet, and England"s Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人） from 1843 to 1850. 与柯尔律治、骚塞同被称为“湖畔派诗人“。 ①Preface to Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集序 "poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” ② We Are Seven 我们是七个  Lucy系列的组诗都很值得琢磨，虽然华兹华斯总是把天真可爱的小女孩写死= =至少这首她还活着 ③ Lines Written in Early Spring ④ I Wondered Lonely As A Cloud咏水仙 ⑤ Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, On Revisiting the Banks of the Wye during a Tour. July 13, 1798丁登寺 Blank Verse素体诗：written with regular metrical but unrhymed lines, almost always in iambic pentameter. 五步抑扬格下不押韵的诗体 ⑥ The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女 ⑦ I Travelled among Unknown Men ⑧ Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood ⑨ Three Years She Grew 2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge科尔律治1772~1834 华兹华斯的好友，共同代表浪漫主义。华兹华斯风格有一点继承了田园牧歌，歌颂孩童和自然，而柯尔律治则擅长写一些充满奇幻色彩的叙事长诗，甚至是带有浓重哥特式气息的诗歌。 ① The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏 Lyrical Ballads It relates the supernatural events experienced by a mariner on a long sea voyage. Stops a wedding man. Tells the guests stories. The guests turn from bemusement to impatience. ② Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔 ③ Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗 Artistic features: mysticism, demonism with strong imagination, a strange territory3. George Gordon Byron拜伦（1788~1824） 拜伦式英雄“Byronic hero” is a mysterious and romantic rebel figure of noble origin, against tyrannical rules or moral principles. He is full of revenge, yet capable of deep affections. Proud, cynical, moody and lonely, he is idealized but flawed, both reflected in Byron"s work and life.（Childe Harold） ①Don Juan 唐•璜 Young man of various background of adventure. ②Childe Harold"s Pilgrimage 恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记 A world-weary man, disillusioned with life of pleasure and revelry, looks for distraction of foreign lands. Childe Harold became a vehicle for Byron"s own beliefs and ideas, and introduced for the first time the image of the Byronic Hero. ③ She walks in beauty ④ When we two parted ⑤ Darkness ⑥ So, we"ll go no more a roving 4. Persy Bysshe Shelley雪莱1792~1822 ① Mont Blanc ②A defence of poetry 诗辩 （文章）“Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world”, and poetry plays a very important role in spiritual life of society. ③ A Song: “Men of England” ④ Ode to the West Wind 西风颂 This is a poem about renewal, about the wind blowing life back into dead things, implying circle of life.最有名的一句：“If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” 冬天来了，春天还会远么？ 主题：envy and eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality. His wish to be free like the wind and to scatter his words among mankind. The image of west wind symbolizes rebirth and creative power. 1. Yearning for genius. 2. The hunger for imagination. 3. inherent value of primitive and untrammeled. Images of innocence and serenity. 4. Emphasize the search for individual definition of morality. 4 units use terza rima(三行诗，aba bcb cdc ded efe …), giving a sense of onward movement.5. John Keats约翰•济慈1795~1821 我最喜欢的浪漫主义诗人（最不喜欢的是雪莱=  =），推荐有兴趣的朋友们可以去看小本演得Bright Star，非常美好又忧伤的传记式电影，作为背景了解很不错噢~Four great odes四大颂: ① Ode on a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂   最有名气的一首诗~名句是Beauty is truth, truth beauty 美即是真，真即是美 ② Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂 Mixed feelings of joy and pain, delight and hurt. His desire of joining the nightingale s that he can escape from the harsh reality and problems and his awareness of the incapability to run away.Themes: immortality and mortality(unable to run away); nature; transcience. ③ Ode to Psyche心灵颂 ④ Ode on Melancholy忧郁颂 其他诗歌： ⑤ To Autumn 秋颂 歌颂季节之美与变化之美。Each of the poem"s three stanzas represents the evolving of two different types of change. One type of change shown in the poem is the change of periods in a day. ⑥ On First Looking into Chapman"s Homer初读查普曼译荷马有感 Written in Petrachan sonnet. 彼得拉克式十四行诗。 我很喜欢这首诗歌的表述，很长时间以来我们都在争论原版和译本的问题。可倘若只读原版，一个人要精通多少语言才能看到这个世界呢？济慈给了很好的回应——思想的交流无国界。⑦“Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art”  电影的名字来源于这首诗~⑧ On Seeing the Elgin Marbles ⑨ Selections from Keats"s Letters (1817)   他的信笺也很值得阅读，早早离开这个世界，却留下了丰富的文学评论和诗歌赏析的相关研究。也不乏小情小爱~VI. The Victorian Period 1832-1900 维多利亚时期 1. Alfred Tennyson丁尼生(1809~189) 维多利亚时代最具代表性的伟大诗人 Appointed Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人） after William Wordsworth, one of the most popular poets in his lifetime, and affirmed as the greatest poet in Victorian Age. ①Ulysses 尤利西斯 Dramatic Monologue，是老年尤利西斯英雄迟暮的内心独白。dissatisfied with his life as king of Ithaca, a man of restlessness of action. Tennyson questions what makes an hero after the quest. ②  Break, Break, Break 为纪念死去的朋友所作，充满了天真无虑和悲伤婉转的对比和融合。2. Robert Browning罗伯·布朗宁（1812~1889） 布朗宁夫妇的花式虐狗。① My Last Duchess我已故的公爵夫人 Dramatic Monologue的代表作品，以英雄双行体写就。② < Home Thoughts From Abroad>海外乡思3. Elizabeth Barrett Browing勃朗宁夫人 England"s most famous woman poet during her life. 葡萄牙人十四行诗。基本都是以两人的爱情为灵感写就的情诗,VII.Modernism 现代主义 1900~1950 1.William Butler Yeats 叶芝1865~1939 爱尔兰诗人，剧作家； The Irish nationalist movement 爱尔兰独立运动； The Irish Literary Revival 爱尔兰文艺复兴 好吧我知道他最有名的是 当你老了 这类的情诗，然而教材里只选了能代表他现代主义思潮的篇章。 ① The Lake Isle of Innisfree  （知道innisfree这个牌子怎么来的了吧=  =）② The Wild Swans at Coole ③ The Second Coming ④ Among School Children 2. Thomas Sterns Eliot 艾略特 ①the wasteland 荒原 作为一个星期要求读完＋评论的诗歌，最痛苦的就是读艾略特。文化素养还没达到这个高度，现代主义的虚无感让人很不舒服。 ② The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock  四个四重奏 ③ Sweeney among the Nightingales ④四个四重奏

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The central allegorical implications of this tale are a commentary on the human condition; an entire life span is experienced as only ""half a day"" in the school of life. The story also alludes to the cycle of life, whereby the narrator passes through childhood, middle age and old age in the course of one day.

禅是一朵花是一种感觉

John Dryden（1631-1700）POEMS:Absalom and AchitophelAlexander"s FeastMac FlecknoeThe Secular MasqueReligio LaiciVeni, Creator SpiritusSong to a Fair Young Lady, going out of the Town in the SpringA Song for St. Cecilia"s Day, 1687Of Dramatic Poesie John Dryden, (1631-1700), English poet, literary critic, dramatist and leader in Restoration comedy wrote the comedic play Marriage A-la-Mode (1672), and the tragedy All for Love (1678).John Dryden was born in Aldwinkle, Northamptonshire, England, the eldest of fourteen children of Erasmus Dryden (c.1602–1654) and Mary Pickering (d. 1676).Dryden was a King"s scholar studying the classics at Westminster. He contributed to the collection of tributes to honour Henry, Lord Hastings, an elegy in Lachrymæ Musarum (1649). He entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1650, graduating in February of 1654, the same year his father died. While living in London in 1657 Dryden started working with the civil service and began in earnest writing plays of heroic tragedy and satires of varying success. Heroic Stanzas (1658), on the death of Oliver Cromwell is his first important work. With the protectorate crumbling, Dryden sought other work including writing for a bookseller. With the return of Charles II he celebrated the King"s divine right with, among other works, his poem Astræa Redux (1660). To His Sacred Majesty, a Panegyrick on his Coronation (1661) came next, Dryden courting favour with the new regime which would later bring allegations of insincere and self-serving allegiance.On 1 December 1663 Dryden married the daughter of the Earl of Berkshire, Lady Elizabeth Howard (c.1638–1714), with whom he would have three sons. His first play The Wild Gallant was first staged in 1662. The Rival Ladies (1663) also had Spanish influences. Attached to it is one of his famous Prefaces where he describes his principles of dramatic criticism. His first successful play, written in heroic couplets was The Indian Emperor (1665). The same year of the Great Fire in London, Annus Mirabilis (1666) celebrates the English Navy"s victory over the Dutch. Dryden had retired to the country with the plague threat, where his first son was born, and he continued to write. The Maiden Queen composed in blank verse, rhyming couplets and prose and The Assignation, or Love in a Nunnery were produced in 1667. An Essay of Dramatic Poesy (1668) was written two years after the Restoration with the reopening of the theatres. Dryden entered into a contract in 1668 with the King"s Theatre Company in which he would produce three plays a year. For his efforts the Archbishop of Canterbury awarded him an M.A. in 1668. The same year he became Poet Laureate and in 1670 Royal Historiographer which would provide a stable income for him.The play Marriage A-la-Mode (1672) was followed by his unsuccessful work on the theme of Paradise Lost, The State of Innocence, staged in 1674. After 1676, he began to use blank verse, and he produced his best play, All for Love in 1678. It is Dryden"s most famous masterpiece based on Anthony and Cleopatra. He had mastered the art of comparative criticism, using prose and dialogue for debate, and wit and satire to illustrate disparities between church and state. A year later Dryden was beaten by thugs, an attack that had been ordered by the Earl of Rochester when Dryden was suspected of collaboration on An Essay upon Satire, which vilified various prominent figures, of which the real author was never realised.The well-known political satire of Shaftesbury under the transparent guise of the Old Testament, Absalom and Achitophel, Dryden"s allegorical poem appeared in 1681 and his didactic poem Religio Laici (1682) followed, which argues the case for Anglicanism. Threnodia Angustalis (1685) is an ode to Charles II. The Hind and the Panther (1687) marked Dryden"s final conversion to Roman Catholicism.After the Revolution of 1688 he lost his Laureateship with the accession of William III. Refusing to take an oath of allegiance, his politics and religion left him out of favour with the court, and his sole source of income was from his plays and translations of poetry from Latin and Greek. The tragi-comedy Don Sebastian (1690) was on a par with All for Love. Another tragi-comedy Love Triumphant (1694) would be his last play. Included in his ensuing critical essays was A Discourse concerning the Original and Progress of Satire. Dryden would also take on the massive task of translating the works of Virgil to prose.John Dryden died on 12 May 1700 from inflammation caused by gout. He is buried in the Poet"s Corner of Westminster Abbey, London, England, nearby to his longtime friend William Congreve.

感谢的话的意思

传染病2

Beijing Olympic Forest Park is located in the most northern tip of axial extension, is Asia"s largest urban greening landscape, covering about 680 hectares, is one more than the Summer Palace Summer Palace, and put together the park. Begin construction in 2003, July 3, 2008 formally completed. Central Park, across the North Fifth Ring Road, the park is divided into North and South Park, across the middle of a Fifth Ring Road, full of plant eco-bridge connection. South Park has a large natural landscapes landscape-based, North Park, Zeyi the natural scenery and the rustic charm of small streams in forests mainly in Beijing city deserves a "green lung." Forest Park"s most famous landscape is, "Yang-shan" and "Olympian." "Yang-shan," as parks, the main peak, with the central axis of Beijing"s "Jingshan" name echoes coincide the "Book of Songs", "Gaoshanyangzhi, Kageyuki Shan-muk," poem, and co-constitute "admired" in a very line with China"s traditional culture, symmetry, balance, harmony implication. The park"s main lake called "Olympian," the first by Beijing traditional place names in the lake mostly "sea" in their titles, and second, use the "Olympics" of the "Olympic", which both mystery, secret meaning, there are Olympic wonderful sea. "Yang-shan," "Olympian", meaning "high mountains", blending refers to the Olympic spirit forever the idea and carry forward traditional Chinese culture. "Has a distinctive Chinese cultural characteristics of the forest park will show the world the unique charm of Chinese landscape park." Beijing Tsinghua Urban Planning Institute of Landscape design director of Mr Henry said he was responsible for overall planning and landscape Forest Park program design. Park South District, "Lord Hill Lord Lake" is a Forest Park landmark projects. The main mountain to 3.98 million cubic meters earthwork piling up filling is made with the barrier northwest of Beijing Yanshan Mountains --- echoed not only in line with the traditional Chinese garden built, but also complement each other with the surrounding environment. The main lake, "Olympian" and the river landscape constitute the Olympic Forest Park in the "dragon"-shaped water, 122 hectares of water more than 1 / 2 Kunming Lake. In this water, the dragon"s body winding through the forest park, facing the open mouth of the dragon Qinghe, while its tail is around the National Stadium. In Chinese mythology and traditional culture, the dragon is the most honorable and sacred totem, always with water together. Such a clever design, it is coincide with the position of traditional Chinese culture and myths allegorical school. Yangshan Yangshan is the main Olympic Forest Park Mountain Park Center is located in the south side of Five Rings, the park"s core area, the main peak there are 86.5 meters above sea level. The reason why the name "Yang-shan," both because of the "Book of Songs," "Gaoshanyangzhi, Kageyuki Shan-muk," a poem, but also because the local exactly a "Yang-shan Bridge" is named. Yang-shan and the Jingshan with the axial line, the south and north. Heavens Days throughout the peak is located in Yangshan, the highest point for the forest park. A 5.7 meters high and weighs 63 tons of Taishan Stone attention, this piece is called "Tarzan stones," the rock will serve as a symbol of peace and harmony to become a landmark forest park landscape. Board can be seen throughout the days Olympian panoramic view overlooking the Bird"s Nest, Water Cube, overlooking the Yanshan Mountains, the whole garden the best vantage point. Olympian Olympian located at the southern tip of Yangshan is a very Chinese characteristics, landscape view, is the central area of the Olympic venues dragon-shaped water system of the "leading" an area of 24 hectares, is the most natural park of the Smart. Olympian Open Square is located in the performing arts of South Park, north entrance, the main lake "Olympian," south of the Olympic landscape Avenue, as a single entity, with an area of about 40000 square meters, can accommodate 20000 spectators. Performing arts in the open air plaza on the north side, the main lake has a large-scale musical fountain laser, the main jet is 80 meters, the spectacular fountain water features, unique landscapes where the stage will become Beijing"s most spectacular outdoor venues. Zhaohuaxishi "North Korea flower bed" and "evening pick up Taiwan" are located throughout the days of the east and west sides, the two platforms have a hundred square meters area, standing on the platform overlooking the main lake and the Olympic central area of the landscape. 2 Landscape named after Lu Xun"s collection of essays, "Chaohuaxishi." Arts Center in the Olympic Forest Park South East area of native forest, but also designed a set of unique romantic style of building - Forest Art Center. Construction is set off into the woods, people, architecture, environment, blending the three dependencies, to light and shade, color and level of sense of art, painting and create a new structure open heaven and earth. Where people can see not only the Wali lush virgin forests, but also breathing the fresh air, taste the green at the same time a good mood to enjoy the forest Arts Center in a variety of small art galleries, exhibitions, Sharon brought the art of enjoyment .

1. Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition.2. The Lost Generation: The term was first used by Gertrude Stein (1874-1946), one of the leaders of this group. It included the young English and American expatriates as well as men and women caught in the war and cut off from the old values and yet unable to come to terms with the new era when civilization had gone mad. It means this generation had lost the beautiful sense of the calm idyllic past.3. Morality play: It is also called morality, an allegorical drama popular in Europe especially during the 15th and 16th centuries, in which the characters personify moral qualities (such as charity or vice) or abstractions (as death or youth) and in which moral lessons are taught.4. Feminism: Feminism refers to movements aimed at establishing and defending equal political, economic and social rights and opportunities for women.5. Imagism: A literary movement launched by British and American poets early in the 20th century in reaction against Victorian sentimentalism that advocated the use of free verse, common speech patterns and clear concrete images.

你是放在外语分类里、应该是找英语的歇后语吧、我找了这些、看看你是否用得到。下面有中文翻译 1, eight - the situation2, the white niang son drink realgar wine -- now3 and the teapot cooked dumpling - don"t fall in stock4, toward the window - (sound trumpet sound)5, bow on horses, desperate6 and knocked the WuWeiPing - suantiankula salty, everything7 and break the earth - what8 and lamps burning oil, core (heart),9 and drop stone wear - a brand-day work10 and pole - good big of tie feather duster (bravery)11 and the watermelons gip lwgraz, keep the tail from wagging the dog12 and winter wheat in the paddy planting (holy) weird --13 and the stone cesspit - and smelly and hard14 and blow the fire. -- rolling-pin15 and anti-aircraft artillery dozen mosquito - underused talent16, toad jump - don"t understand well (plop)17 and roll frying pan and a handful of salt. -A soldier - 18, han xin19 and mud play kitchen -- to find good rewards20 and monkeys fishing moon -- a wild goose chase21 and the weasel bainian to chicken, not wise22 and the JiangTaiGong fishing - may take the bait23 feet, two boats - wobbly24 and walking on the tea - detours25 and KaiFengFu southwest just --26, Confucius move is lost (book) --YanTai - 27, Confucius"s heart is too dark28, tiger bottom -- can not be touched29, granny eat congee, shameless (teeth)30 and mice - get across the street.31, the old YiWangWuYa (teeth) --32 and deaf ears -- decoration33 and the lion on lugou bridge - countless34, lu tonsured - nothing35 and cat cried a false compassion36 and shrinking at the person look flat -37, NiPuSa river -- itself38, donkeys ChangBen - see see39, the brick wall brick, thus40 miles, send goose - ceremony light friendship41, ginger, old spicy42, 15 - butterflies play water bucket43, dials cotton - no ()44), fire -- wonderful (temple) zai (disaster)45, SunDaSheng heard inhibitions - a headache46, the observatory telescope, match by match47 feet, head, pyorrhea - bad48, nephew lanterns earth (mother) --49, snowy wear skirts move (frost) - the beautiful50, bean curd, a clear spring mix (green) two white51, dummy eat bitterness say not coptis --52, a mute - silenceCan eat a meal, 53 - three meters)54, yue fei CiZi - cavities replaces back55, open hong mei - monolith56, two monks - up57, sesame flower - rising58, pig into the girl country -- don"t walk59, bamboo basket to draw water with a sieve. -60, airplane, the trumpet, make impractical saying2, from three two-part allegorical sayingsCao cao turn tire -- -- heavy suspicion and abilityChengdu -- not giant ship borrow arrow - old grassZhang fei sleep -- not by chengdu archery -- a hundred下面是中文翻译1、 八仙过海——各显神通2、 白娘子喝了雄黄酒——现了原形3、 茶壶里煮饺子——有货倒不出4、 朝着窗外吹喇叭——名（鸣）声在外5、 船头上跑马——走投无路6、 打翻了五味瓶——酸甜苦辣咸，样样有7、 打破沙锅——问到底8、 灯盏油干——火烧芯（心）9、 滴水石穿——非一日之功10、 电线杆上绑鸡毛——好大的掸（胆）子11、 丢了西瓜捡芝麻——因小失大12、 冬水田里种麦子——怪栽（哉）13、 粪坑里的石头——又臭又硬14、 擀面杖吹火——一窍不通15、 高射炮打蚊子——大材小用16、 蛤蟆跳井——不懂（扑通）17、 滚油锅里撒了一把盐——炸开了18、 韩信点兵——多多益善19、 好泥巴打好灶———好心讨不到好报20、 猴子捞月亮——白忙一场21、 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年——没安好心22、 姜太公钓鱼——愿者上钩23、 脚踩两只船——摇摆不定24、 九曲桥上散步——走弯路25、 开封府的包公——铁面无私26、 孔夫子搬家——尽是输（书）27、 孔夫子的砚台——心太黑28、 老虎的屁股——摸不得29、 老奶奶吃稀饭——无耻(齿)下流30、 老鼠过街——人人喊打。31、 老太婆开了口——一望无涯（牙）32、 聋子的耳朵——摆设33、 卢沟桥上的狮子——数不清34、 鲁智深出家——一无牵挂35、 猫哭耗子——假慈悲36、 门缝里看人——把人看扁了37、 泥菩萨过河——自身难保38、 骑驴看唱本——走着瞧39、 砌墙的砖头——后来居上40、 千里送鹅毛——礼轻情谊重41、 生姜——老的辣42、 十五个吊桶打水——七上八下43、 四两棉花——免谈（弹）44、 寺里起火——妙（庙）哉（灾）45、 孙大圣听了紧箍咒——头疼46、 天文台上的望远镜——好高骛远47、 头顶生疮，脚底流脓——坏透了48、 外甥打灯笼——照旧（舅）49、 下雪天穿裙子——美丽动（冻）人50、 小葱拌豆腐——一清（青）二白51、 哑巴吃黄连——有苦说不出52、 哑巴打官司——有口难言53、 一顿能吃三升米——肚量大54、 岳飞背刺字——精忠报国55、 早开的红梅——一枝独秀56、 丈二的和尚——摸不着头脑57、 芝麻开花——节节高58、 猪八戒进了女儿国——不想走了59、 竹篮子打水——一场空60、 坐飞机吹喇叭——唱高调2、 来自三国的歇后语曹操转胎—疑心重 曹操用人—唯才是举黄忠叫阵—不服老 草船借箭—满载而归张飞睡觉—不闭眼 黄忠射箭—百发百中 可供参考。。。希望你采纳