alternatives是什么意思

alternatives analysis替代分析网络释义1. 替代分析例句:1.The bp report points to pros and cons of the long string approach and its alternatives;subsequent analysis may beless even handed-stressing, perhaps, the way that thelong string approach made centralisers all the more important. bp公司的报告指出了采油管道铺设的有利和不利之处；随后的分析可能相对较少的迫于压力，也许，采油管道的铺设方式使得中心装置更加重要。

你问谁啊，什么

alternativers 不会是alternativer的复数形式吧

有些发行版是没有的, debian/ubuntu中 /etc/alterntives 用于存放系统的一些默认打开程序的信息和配置 比如默认的编辑器 默认的网络浏览器 默认的图形登陆器,默认的鼠标指针 等等等等 , 可以通过 update-alternatives来改变这些东西

系统原先安装有java8， 手动安装了java7后将其安装到update-alternatives里， java8 的 priority 为 1081 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /opt/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java 1082 使用如下命令不生效 sudo update-alternatives --config java 从网上找的该当说是把JAVA_HOME等相关环境变量注释， 找到如下两个文件有定义JAVA环境变量，里面的内容全注释 /etc/profile.d/jdk.csh /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh 重新打开Terminal后JAVA_HOME已经是空的了，但java -version命令依然还是java8, 可以看到alternatives里的文件已经改变。 把能设置的都设置了，不过没用 找到一个关于android-studio 里jre的环境变量配置，这个方法可以，需要重启电脑

应该是没有安装上，就没有/usrlib64/mozilla/plugins/这个目录，系统应该不会安装。或者你可以确认一下有没有/usrlib64/mozilla/plugins/libjavaplugin.so这个文件。

alternative products是替代用品

太难了

debian怎么安装gcc-c++一、先安装gcc3.4.6，为了避免麻烦，或者和原来的gcc4.4造成冲突，请用源代码安装方式安装gcc3.4.6，就是 make make install的方式，而不要用deb包的方式安装。二、一种方法是手动用ln -s创建符号链接来管理，但这样费时费力，而且容易导致toolchain混乱。幸好有update-alternatives实用软件！它可以方便管理好同一软件的各个不同版本。1.一般情况下，编译程序路径都是使用/usr/bin/gcc其实这个/usr/bin/gcc只是个符号链接，它指向了/etc /alternatives/gcc，而/etc/alternatives/gcc是指向了/usr/bin/gcc-4.3，可以用ls命令查看z@GODSON:~$ ls -l /usr/bin/gcclrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 2009-04-28 13:35 /usr/bin/gcc -> /etc/alternatives/gccz@GODSON:~$ ls -l /etc/alternatives/gcclrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 2009-04-28 13:40 /etc/alternatives/gcc -> /usr/bin/gcc-4.3

2个。根据查询替代法百科得知，替代法证明隔离是2个语素组成，替代法(alternatives):又称“3R”法，即优化试验方法和技术，减少受试动物数量和痛苦，取代整体动物实验的方法。

module constructor alternatives模块构造函数的选择alternatives[英][ɔ:l"tɜ:nətɪvz][美][ɔ:l"tɜ:nətɪvz]n.选择的余地( alternative的名词复数 ); 可供选择的事物; 取舍; 非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）; 例句:1.So congress is seeking alternatives. 所以国会正在寻求其他替代方案。

英语 circle the alternatives 翻译成中文意思是圆的替代品。例如，Obama"s promise to create a green-energy industry to help reduce the nation"s dependence on foreign oil has alternative energy in everyone"s winner"s circle, despite recent sell-offs in the sector. 奥巴马承诺将建立一个绿色能源产业以减少这个国家对外国石油的依赖，这就让所有人都把替代能源放在了赢家圈子里，尽管最近该行业股票被大量抛售。

decisions under riskThere is usually little assurance that predicted futures will coincide with actual futures. The physical and economic elements on which a course of action depends may vary from their estimated values because of chance causes. Not only are the estimates of future costs problematical but ,in addition, the anticipated future worth of most ventures is known only with a degree of assurance. This lack of certainty about the future makes decision making one of the most challenging tasks faced by individuals ,industry ,and government. Decision making under risk occurs when he decision maker does not suppress acknowledged ignorance about the future but makes it explicit through the assignment of probabilities ,such probabilities may be based on experimental evidence , expert opinion ,subjective judgment ,or a combination of these. Consider the following example. A computer systems firm has the opportunity to bid on two related contracts being advertised by a municipality. The first pertains to the selection and installation of hardware for a central computing facility together with required software. The second involves the development of a distributed computing network involving the selection and installation of hardware and software. The firm may be awarded either contract C1 or contract C2, or both contract C1 and C2. Thus, there are three possible futures. Careful consideration of the possible approaches leads to the identification of five alternatives. The first is for the firm to subcontract the hardware selection and installation, but to develop the software itself. The second is for the firm to subcontract the software development, but to select and install the hardware itself. The third is for the firm to handle both the hardware and software tasks itself. The fourth is for the firm to bid jointly with a partner firm on both the hardware and software projects. The fifth alternative is for the firm to serve only as project manager, subcontracting all hardware and software tasks. With the possible futures and various alternatives identified, the next step is to determine payoff values.

一个是2选一,一个是多选一

看已有的JAVA版本1首先查看下本地java版本，使用java -versionmec@mac:~$ java -versionjava version "1.6.0_45"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)2mec@mac:~$ which java #which java命令查看java命令使用的可执行文件位置/usr/bin/javamec@mac:~$ ll /usr/bin/java #查看命令的链接位置lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 3月 1 22:36 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java3mec@mac:~$ ll /etc/alternatives/java #最后查看到java命令可执行文件的实际位置lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 4月 23 16:21 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/bin/java*4update-alternatives正如名字表达的意思一样，是可选择的更新查看，这个命令会建立很软链接，当切换版本的时候，只需要更改软链接的指向。sudo update-alternatives --display java可以看出当前java命令只有一个软链接，指向/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/bin/java，命令的模式是自动auto,这时候会根据优先级匹配，priority 1既是优先级。5列出使用java命令的列表，现在只有一个，指出了命令的所在位置mec@mac:~$ sudo update-alternatives --listjava/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/bin/javaEND配置JAVA版本1现在开始配置，我下载的JDK8在/home/mec/Android/jdk1.8.0_73。下载这个在这里就不细讲了，你也可以配置~/.bashrc或是/etc/profile中的环境变量。2由sudo update-alternatives --list java我们上面查看只有/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/bin/java现在使用/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/bin/javasudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /home/mec/Android/jdk1.8.0_73/bin/java 300update-alternatives --install link name path priority其中link为系统中功能相同软件的公共链接目录，比如/usr/bin/java(需绝对目录);name为命令链接符名称,如java path为你所要使用新命令、新软件的所在目录 priority为优先级，当命令链接已存在时，需高于当前值，因为当alternative为自动模式时,系统默认启用priority高的链接;# 整数 根据版本号设置的优先级（更改的优先级需要大于当前的）3现在使用sudo update-alternatives --list java查看下发现多了一项/home/mec/Android/jdk1.8.0_73/bin/java/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/bin/java4sudo update-alternatives --config javaThere are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).*号代表我们正在使用的。选择1后查看Java版本5mec@mac:~/Android/jdk1.8.0_73$ sudo update-alternatives --remove java/home/mec/Android/jdk1.8.0_73/bin/java 移除刚来配置的mec@mac:~/Android/jdk1.8.0_73$ java -version 测试下版本，发现又切换回来了1.6

支持二楼的意见！

不及物的意思是Makeachoicefromanumberofalternatives，即在一堆可选择的选项中做出选择。比如题主给出的例句，即在西班牙和希腊中进行选择，此时decide为不及物，用decideon表示决定选择加拿大。而及物时则表示经过考虑后做决定。

以JDK11和JDK8的共存问题为例。 Windows的话，可以配置多个环境变量。 比如：JAVA8_HOME,JAVA10_HOME。然后按需使用需要的环境变量。这里就不说了。 Linux，除了使用环境变量的方式。 可以使用 alternatives 命令。 alternatives --list 可以列出...我也不知道，大概是可供切换的软件吧。使用 alternatives --config java 来切换java版本。 如下图：感觉还是挺方便的，记录在这里。

alternative 意思alternative[英][ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv][美][ɔ:lˈtɜ:rnətɪv]adj.替代的; 备选的; 其他的; 另类的; n.可供选择的事物; 如果您有什么疑问和不解之处，欢迎追问我！！！如果您认可我的答案，请采纳。您的采纳，是我答题的动力，O(∩_∩)O谢谢

alternatives是 二选一options 是好多个选几个

alternative[英][ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv][美][ɔ:lˈtɜ:rnətɪv]adj.替代的; 另类的; 备选的; 其他的; n.可供选择的事物; 复数：alternatives例句:1.What is the alternative? 还有什么选择的余地?2.What"s your alternative? 你有什么别的选择?

楼上这位分析得不对，necessary绝对是形容词，名词是necessaries。这里的句子结构是这样的：（Zoos）（aresometimesseen）as（necessarybutnotpooralternatives）toanaturalenvironment.as是介词没错，但它是修饰后面alternatives（替代品）的，necessarybutnotpoor（必要而又不廉价的）是一个整体作alternatives的定语。necessary和as两者并没有直接联系。

使用绝对路径执行，或者把/usr/sbin 加到环境变量PATH下。检查指令文件是否设置了可执行属性

《Prescription Alternatives》（Earl Mindell/Virginia Hopkins）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kc1J5VBReBgmBIYZg3DAOg 提取码: vjrc书名：《Prescription Alternatives》作者：Earl Mindell/Virginia Hopkins出版社：McGraw-Hill出版年份：2009-7-22页数：448内容简介："For those who need to know what doctors and pharmaceutical companies are doing to people"s health ...this belongs in the library of every home." -- Lendon H. Smith, M.D., author of Feed Your Body Right Prescription Alternatives is an easy-to-use, immediate reference for all the information you need about how medications affect your body, what you can do to counteract imbalances, and what alternative treatments work best. "FDA approved" doesn"t mean it"s safe! Prescription drugs can deplete the body of essential vitamins and minerals Studies show that H2 blockers for heartburn can cause bone loss Drugs to treat diabetes can increase risk of heart disease and death Covering the major prescription drugs in use today and their dangerous side effects, natural health expert Dr

首先，在SharePoint Designer中打开某个列表的概览界面点击List Settings里面的Design Forms in InfoPath此时，Infopath会被打开，并且自动产生一张表单，如下我们先不要任何修改，直接发布此时，再去新建项目的话，就会使用该表单好吧，你可能觉得不是很明显的，那么我们可以去调整那个表单设计好了。在浏览器中，点击下面的“自定义表单”也是可以打开Infopath的再次发布一下吧我们还可以做更多事情，例如我们希望当用户没有选择Existing Product的时候，下面那个Alternatives控件不能编写内容。

There are many alternatives to plastics, such as:- paper (still one of the best alternatives to plastics)- glass (which was the material used in bottles before plastics came along)- fabric (for example: reusable shopping bags)- wood (for boxes and other containers)- feathers (for insulation)- biodegradable polyester (for threads and surgical sutures etc.)- recyclable metal

在CentOS 8上安装Python 3 要在CentOS 8上安装Python 3，请以root或sudo用户身份在终端中运行以下命令： $ sudo dnf install python3 要验证安装，请输入以下命令检查Python版本： $ python3 --version 参考： 在Linux系统中检查Python版本（Python Version）的方法 。 在选写本文时，CentOS存储库中可用的Python 3的最新版本是“3.6.x”： Python 3.6.8 注：该命令还会安装pip。 要运行Python，你需要明确输入python3并运行pip输入pip3。 你应该始终喜欢使用yum或dnf安装发行版提供的python模块，因为它们受支持并经过测试可以在CentOS 8上正常工作，仅在虚拟环境中使用pip，Python虚拟环境允许你将Python模块安装在特定项目的隔离位置，而不必全局安装，这样，你不必担心会影响其他Python项目。 Python 3模块软件包的名称以“python3”为前缀，例如，要安装paramiko模块，应运行： $ sudo dnf install python3-paramiko 在CentOS 8上安装Python 2 Python 2软件包也包含在默认的CentOS 8存储库中。 要安装Python 2，请输入以下命令： $ sudo dnf install python2 通过键入以下命令验证安装： $ python2 --version 输出应如下所示内容： Python 2.7.15 要执行Python 2，请输入python2，然后运行pip并输入pip2。 设置默认Python版本（Unversioned Python命令） 如果你有希望在系统路径中找到python命令的应用程序，则需要创建unversioned python命令并设置默认版本。 要将Python 3设置为系统范围内的非版本化python命令，请使用Alternatives实用程序： $ sudo alternatives --set python /usr/bin/python3 对于Python 2，输入： $ sudo alternatives --set python /usr/bin/python2 Alternatives命令创建一个指向指定python版本的symlink python。 在终端中键入python --version，你应该看到默认的Python版本。 要更改默认版本，请使用上面的命令之一，如果要删除未版本控制的python命令，请输入： $ sudo alternatives --auto python 结论 在CentOS 8操作系统中，默认情况下未安装Python，如果有需要，按照以上方法操作即可。 如果做一个总结的话，那就是：要安装Python 3，请键入dnf install python3，如果是安装python 2，请键入dnf install python2 参考: https://ywnz.com/linuxjc/6033.html

Overcoming Obstacles Worksheet ExampleBelow is an example of the overcoming obstacles worksheet. In the first column, list the obstacles that you have encountered (leave yourself some space for notes). For each obstacle, try to identify some alternatives. Work with your provider to come up with as many as possible. Once you have identified the obstacle and the alternatives, create an action plan to explore or secure the alternative. When creating an action plan it is important to include three pieces of information. They are: who will do what by when. Look at the example below to get an idea of how it works.ObstaclesNo public transportation in the geographic areas where the computer jobs are. Alternatives Possible to carpool with other employee or company shuttle service. Discounted cab rates offered to people with disabilities. Work from home. Action PlanI will find out if any of the companies have carpool_ programs or shuttle service. Minimum five calls. By 3/12. Provider will call the state vocational rehabilitation to find out about discounted cab rates for people with_ disabilities. By 3/12. Provider will find out if area companies offer telecommuting as an alternative. Minimum five calls. Ask about equipment and resources. By 3/14.

alternatives这么好的机制用起来呀。shell里执行：sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150此时你会发现如果要切换到Python2，执行：sudo update-alternatives --config python按照提示输入选择数字回车即可。这样你甚至可以将自己喜欢的任意版本python安装到任意位置，然后使用update-alternatives将其设置为系统默认python。

1. 上传jdk7 和 jdk8 包2. 解压[root@localhost webapps]# tar -zxvf /package/jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz 3. 配置jdk变量　vi /etc/profileexport JAVA_HOME=/package/jdk1.7.0_80export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jarexport PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin4. java -version5. 给jdk1.7设置序列号[xxx@localhost home]$ alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /package/jdk1.7.0_80 36. 安装jdk1.8[xxx@localhost home]$ alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /package/jdk1.8.0_124 27.选择jdk对应的数字--切换jdk版本[root@localhost ~]# java -versionjava version "1.7.0_80"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)[root@localhost ~]# alternatives --config javaThere are 3 programs which provide "java". Selection Command-----------------------------------------------* 1 /package/jdk1.8.0_121/java 2 /package/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java + 3 /package/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java

按照如下步骤即可: (1)在Ubuntu 16.04上安装老版gcc十分简单，直接用apt-get命令下载即可. sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8 安装完成后输入命令gcc --verison查看gcc的版本,此时还是6.2 (2)设置gcc的默认版本 设置之前可以先输入命令ls /usr/bin/gcc* 查看gcc 4.8版本是否安装成功 然后输入下面的命令设置默认版本: sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 100 最后的数字为优先级(越大越高),因为只有一个4.8版本作为alternatives,可以不要纠结数字,这样设就行了 (3)然后可以输入以下命令查看设置结果(非必须) sudo update-alternatives --config gcc 因为只设置了一个,所以显示结果为:"链接组 gcc (提供 /usr/bin/gcc)中只有一个候选项：/usr/bin/gcc-4.8 无需配置.",如果有多个则会显示一个按优先级的列表. (4)最后再次输入命令gcc -version查看gcc的版本已经变成4.8啦...就成功啦. 现在默认版本已经是4.8版本,如果想用6.2版本,则gcc-6.2 这样指定就好啦

你的VIM还没有装可以用Yum在线安装自己找个yum源写上去或者可以把光盘挂上去rpm安装vim需要的包

My favorite career is professional athlete. A professional athlete has a lot of status. She earns a lot of money. She works at what she loves. She gets respect. A professional athlete must work hard. She must work long days. Sometimes, her body aches. She must still work out and go to practice. She must stay physically strong. She must eat healthy foods. She must keep a healthy lifestyle. She also is likely to be injured badly. A professional athlete can work in the sports field when she is young. She can work as a coach later. Maybe she can even work as a sports broadcaster. There are lots of alternatives，however , professional athlete is my favorite sport for all these reasons.I like to be stronger.

debian怎么安装gcc-c++一、先安装gcc3.4.6，为了避免麻烦，或者和原来的gcc4.4造成冲突，请用源代码安装方式安装gcc3.4.6，就是 make make install的方式，而不要用deb包的方式安装。二、一种方法是手动用ln -s创建符号链接来管理，但这样费时费力，而且容易导致toolchain混乱。幸好有update-alternatives实用软件！它可以方便管理好同一软件的各个不同版本。1.一般情况下，编译程序路径都是使用/usr/bin/gcc其实这个/usr/bin/gcc只是个符号链接，它指向了/etc /alternatives/gcc，而/etc/alternatives/gcc是指向了/usr/bin/gcc-4.3，可以用ls命令查看z@GODSON:~$ ls -l /usr/bin/gcclrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 2009-04-28 13:35 /usr/bin/gcc -> /etc/alternatives/gccz@GODSON:~$ ls -l /etc/alternatives/gcclrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 2009-04-28 13:40 /etc/alternatives/gcc -> /usr/bin/gcc-4.3

　　摘要：新年来临之际是重新塑造自我的良机。如何塑造呢?我认为，关键在于换个角度来理解我们所做的选择。对很多人而言，生命中最重要的一些选择是痛苦、恐惧、无力的根源，甚至会让人产生抑郁和自杀倾向。但事情并不一定非是如此不可。   　　THE annual ritual of the New Year"s resolution — I"lllose 10 pounds, get my finances in order, be morepatient with my family, feel more grateful — missesthe point. We try to steel our wills to do what wealready know we should be doing. Kick-in-the-pantsreminders, however stern, are missed opportunitiesfor genuine self-renewal. (Not to mention that theshelf life of any motivational juice we generate inJanuary tends to expire in February.) 　　制定新年规划这个一年一度的常规动作——我要减重10磅，要解决财务问题，要更耐心地对待家人，要更知道感恩——总是放错重点。我们竭力强化意志，去做已经意识到自己该做的那些事情。但好似“催命符”的备忘录不管多严苛，都无法激励人们进行真正的自我更新。(更别提1月份才成形的这些宏图大志是多么容易过期，2月份一到，它们往往就宣告破产。) 　　The turning over of a new year is an opportunity to create ourselves anew. How? The key, Isuggest, is in shifting our understanding of the choices we make. For many people, the mostimportant choices in life are sources of agony, dread, paralysis — even depression orsuicide. It doesn"t have to be like this. 　　新年来临之际是重新塑造自我的良机。如何塑造呢?我认为，关键在于换个角度来理解我们所做的选择。对很多人而言，生命中最重要的一些选择是痛苦、恐惧、无力的根源，甚至会让人产生抑郁和自杀倾向。但事情并不一定非是如此不可。 做个全新的自己 　　A hypothetical example: Eve works as a textbook editor at a Boston publishing house and wasapproached by a small but prestigious imprint on the West Coast that was looking for afiction editor. The job would be a big promotion, with a significant raise, and Eve had alwayswanted to work in fiction. 　　比方说，伊芙是波士顿某出版社的教科书编辑，西海岸一家正在寻找小说编辑的出版公司找到了她。该公司规模虽小，但却久负盛名。接受这份工作，伊芙的职位会大大提升，薪水会大幅提高，而且她一直都想在小说领域发展。 　　But Eve is in crisis. Should she move her husband and young daughter from their cozy life inBoston, her home of 15 years, to the wilds of California? If she stays, will she be forsaking theopportunity of a lifetime? If she moves, will her new boss turn out to be a jerk? Will her childbe bullied at school? What if her husband can"t find a good job? Will the family quarrel, themarriage dissolve, her boss fire her for being incompetent, and she and her child end up onfood stamps in a homeless shelter? 　　但伊芙却面临着艰难的抉择。她已经在波士顿生活了15年，该让丈夫和年幼的女儿抛开这里的惬意生活，与她一起搬走吗?如果选择留在波士顿，她能够割舍一生中难得的机遇吗?如果选择搬去西海岸，要是发现新老板是个混球可怎么办?要是她的孩子在学校挨欺负可怎么办?要是她丈夫找不到好工作可怎么办?家里是否会争吵不断，婚姻是否会解体，老板是否会因为她无法胜任工作而炒她鱿鱼，她和孩子是否会落得在收容所靠食品券度日的田地? 　　Many people are like Eve and see their choices as, in essence, problems of computation. Butchoosing between jobs is not like computing the distance between Memphis and Mumbai. Theview of choice as a matter of calculating maximal value is assumed in cost-benefit analysis,government policy making and much of economic theory. It"s even embedded in the apps youcan download that purport to help you decide whether to buy a new car, get married or changejobs. 　　许多人都和伊芙差不多，他们其实把选择看成了计算利害得失的问题。但在不同工作之间做出选择，跟测量从孟菲斯到孟买的距离可不是一回事。把选择看作对价值最大化的计算，是内化于成本收益分析、政府决策过程以及许多经济理论之中的一种观念。它甚至潜藏在可以从网上下载的某些旨在帮助你决定是否要买新车、是否要结婚、是否要换工作的应用程序之中。 　　At the heart of this model is a simple assumption: that what you should choose is alwaysdetermined by facts in the world about which option has more value — facts that, if only youwere smart enough to discover, would make decision-making relatively easy. 　　该模型的核心假设非常简单：你的选择总是取决于世界上的某些与哪个选项会带来更大价值有关的事实——你只要聪明到足以发现这些事实，就能够相对容易地做出决策。 　　But the assumption is false. When we compute distances, there are only three possibilities:one distance is more than, less than or equal to another. Similarly, when we compute value,there are only three possibilities: one thing is better than, worse than or just as good asanother. But we shouldn"t assume that goodness is like distance. Values don"t have the samestructure as facts. 　　但这个假设是错误的。我们测算距离的时候，所面对的可能性只有三种：一段距离比另一段长，比另一段短，或者跟另一段相等。同样，我们计算价值的时候，所面对的可能性也只有三种：一个事物比另一个好，比另一个糟，或者跟另一个差不多。但我们不该把事物的好坏和距离的长短等同起来。价值的体系和事实的体系是截然不同的。 　　Options can be “on a par” — different in value while being in the same overall neighborhood. Ifyour alternatives are on a par, you can"t make a mistake of reason in choosing one instead ofthe other. Since one isn"t better than the other, you can"t choose wrongly. But nor are theyequally good. When alternatives are on a par, when the world doesn"t determine a single rightthing to do, that doesn"t mean that value writ large has been exhausted. Instead of lookingoutward to find the value that determines what you should do, you can look inward to what youcan stand behind, commit to, resolve to throw yourself behind. By committing to an option,you can confer value on it. 　　各种选项可能会“平分秋色”——虽然价值不完全相同，但也相差无几。如果你有一些平分秋色的选项，你无论选择哪个，都不会犯判断上的错误。因为两种选择没有优劣之分，你不可能做出错误的选择。不过，它们也并非一样好。当选项平分秋色时，当世界上并非只有唯一正确的答案时，那并不意味着真正的价值已经枯竭。与其从外部寻找价值来判断自己应该做些什么，你可以向内心来询问自己能够支持、承诺，以及决心投身于什么。只要笃定于一个选项，你就为它赋予了价值。 　　Of course, this isn"t to say that you should commit to being a first-class jerk, pedophile ormurderer. That"s because being a jerk is not on a par with being a good person. 　　当然了，这并不是说你应该笃定于成为一个头号混蛋、恋童癖，或者杀人犯。这是因为，做一个混蛋和做一个好人可不是平分秋色的选项。 　　When we choose between options that are on a par, we make ourselves the authors of our ownlives. Instead of being led by the nose by what we imagine to be facts of the world, we shouldinstead recognize that sometimes the world is silent about what we should do. In those cases,we can create value for ourselves by committing to an option. By doing so, we not only createvalue for ourselves but we also (re)create ourselves. Eve might resolve to make her life inBoston. Someone else, in her shoes, might resolve to start a new life in California. There is noerror here, only different resolutions that create different sorts of people. 　　当我们在平分秋色的选项中做选择时，我们就成了自己人生的创造者。我们不应该被我们想象中的世界现实牵着鼻子走，而是应该认识到，有时，这个世界不会告诉我们应该做什么。在这种情况下，我们应该笃定一种选项，创造我们自己的价值。这样做的话，我们不仅为自己创造了的价值，我们也(重新)创造了自己。伊芙可能决心在波士顿生活。而面临同样的境遇，另一个人可能会决定在加州开始新的生活。这无所谓对错，只是不同的解决方案造就不同类型的人罢了。 　　So Eve, faced with her choice, should reflect on what kind of person she can be. Can she besomeone who abandons a contented life for a new adventure? A choice between alternativesthat are on a par is a precious opportunity to create the sort of person she can commit tobeing, by committing to being that sort of person. 　　因此，伊芙在做出选择时，应该考虑的是，她能成为什么样的人。她能为了新的冒险而放弃舒适的生活吗?在平分秋色的选项中做决定是一个宝贵的机会，可以创造出一个自己能够决心成为的人， 方法 就是下决心成为那种类型的人。 　　Many of the choices we face in the new year will be between alternatives that are on a par. Ourtask then is to reflect on what kind of person we can commit to being when making thosechoices. Can we commit to forgoing a much-needed new car and give the money to charityinstead? Can we commit to staying in a secure 9-to-5 job rather than starting the businesswe"ve always dreamed of? Can we commit to having a parent with Alzheimer"s move in with us,rather than paying to put her in a nursing home? 　　我们在新年伊始面临的许多选择都是平分秋色的选项。因此，在做出这些决定时，我们的任务就是思考，我们能下决心成为什么样的人。我们能放弃一辆急需的新车，把钱捐给慈善机构吗?我们能满足于朝九晚五的安稳工作，放弃创业的梦想吗?我们愿意把患有阿尔茨海默症的母亲接来与我们同住，而不是花钱把她送到养老院吗? 　　So in this new year, let"s not do the same old, same old; let"s not resolve to work harder atbeing the selves that we already are. Instead, let"s resolve to make ourselves into the selvesthat we can commit to being. 　　因此，在这个新年到来之际，我们不要年复一年地做同样的事了;在新年的规划中，不要下决心更努力地做本来的自己。相反，我们要把自己变成想要成为的那个人。     　　要悟透自己 就是正确认识自己 　　In all one"s life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. 　　When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your worth. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own incompetence. It"s likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof from worldly wearing a mask of cowardice, behind which the flow of sap in your life will be retarded. 　　人生在世，和“自己”相处最多，打交道最多，但是往往悟不透“自己”. 　　人生走上坡路时，往往把自己估计过高，似乎一切所求的东西都能垂手可得，甚至把运气和机遇也看做自己身价的一部分而喜不自胜.人在不得意时，又往往把自己估计过低，把困难和不利也看做自己的无能，以至把安分守己，与世无争误认为有自知之明，而实际上往往被怯懦的面具窒息了自己鲜活的生命. 　　To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realist -- aware of both one"s strength and shortage. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That"s to way so long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself there won"t be difficulties you can"t overcome, nor obstacles you can"t surmount. 　 　悟透自己，就是正确认识自己，也就是说要做一个冷静的现实主义者，既知道自己的优势， 也知道自己的不足.我们可以憧憬人生，但期望值不能过高.因为在现实中，理想总是会打折扣的.可以迎接挑战.但是必须清楚自己努力的方向.也就是说，人一旦有了自知之明，也就没有什么克服不了的困难，没有什么过不去的难关. 　　To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs selfappreciation. Whether you liken yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own raison deter. If you earnestly admire yourself you"ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself you"ll be enabled to fight and overcome any adversity. 　 　要悟透自己就要欣赏自己 .无论你是一棵参天大树，还是一棵小草，无论你成为一座巍峨的高山，还是一块小小的石头，都是一种天然，都有自己存在的价值.只要你认真地欣赏自己，你就会拥有一个真正的自我.只有自我欣赏才会有信心，一旦拥有了信心也就拥有了抵御一切逆境的动力. 　　To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it"s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent to it in a quiet place so that you won"t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some tonic. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that"s vulnerable when exposed to the elements. So if you fall ill, it"s up to you to take a good care of yourself. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won"t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness. 　 　要悟透自己，就要心疼自己.在气愤时心疼一下自己 ，找个僻静处散散心，宣泄宣泄，不要让那些无名之火伤身;忧伤时，要心疼一下自己，找个三五好友，诉说诉说，让感情的阴天变晴;劳累时，你要心疼一下自己，为自己来一番问寒问暖，要明白人所拥有的不过是一个血肉之躯，经不住太多的风力霜剑;有病时，你要心疼一下自己，惟有对自己的心疼，才是战胜疾病的信心和力量. 　　To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one"s life. Then one will find one"s life full of color and flavor。 　　悟透了自己，才能把握住自己，你生活才会有滋有味!

strategic alternatives替代战略-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问！满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮

python -V sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 1sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 2 sudo update-alternatives --config python

你这个包有多大？你的错误提示是什么？

Iobject to human killing animals. Animals, although can give us humans bring great benefits. But we cannot always killing animals. Because killing animals will make natural imbalance. Imbalance. We humans are belongs to a kind of animal. How could we possibly kill our own kind? This is one of the human shame. I have several animal protection method. Don"t hunt animals to make delicious food, or take off their hair to make fur coat carpet. Don"t even scored their horns as medicine. It is very cruel frivol life behavior. Protect wildlife is the most important protective of their habitat. Secondly not abuse and killing of wild animals. Don"t participate in illegal trade in the wild animals.In the past, there have been many endangered animals. Now they are extinct. Does it matter? Has our environment been affected by their absence? Has the quality of our own life been changed? The answer to these questions is “Yes.”Yes. It does matter if we destroy an endangered species habitat to develop more farmland, housing or industrial parks. There is a delicate balance of nature. If one small part is removed, it will effect all the other parts. For example, if certain trees are cut down, bats will have no place to roost. If they cannot roost, they cannot breed. If there are no bats, there will be no animal, or bird to eat certain insects that plague our crops.Yes. Our environment has been affected by the absence of certain animals. Certain flowers are pollinated by butterflies, which migrate from Canada to Mexico. Some of the breeding grounds of these butterflies were destroyed. Now these flowers are disappearing from certain areas. We will no longer be able to enjoy their beauty.Yes. The quality of our life has been changed America used to be covered with giant trees. Now we have to visit them in one small park. Rain forests around the world are being cut down to make room for humans. We will never be able to see or study this fragile ecosystem.I would encourage us humans to look for other alternatives for our farmlands, housing, and industries. We have alternatives; the animals do not.

在很多石油替代品列表里

同意前面的回答

你的 VIM 还没有装 可以 用 Yum 在线安装 自己 找个 yum 源 写上去 或者 可以 把光盘 挂上去 rpm 安装 vim 需要的 包

默认包安装会将JDK的库以及程序文件放到系统默认的lib以及bin里面你其他软件调用JDK时候就会默认先找系统默认的lib和bin正好就会找到而源码安装指定目录的jdk你其他程序要调用的话 就得指定好你安装的路径

alternatives这么好的机制用起来呀。shell里执行：sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150此时你会发现如果要切换到Python2，执行：sudo update-alternatives --config python按照提示输入选择数字回车即可。这样你甚至可以将自己喜欢的任意版本python安装到任意位置，然后使用update-alternatives将其设置为系统默认python。

一、软件下载1、下载JDK（下面分别是32位系统和64位系统下的版本）#64位# getconf LONG_BIT # 查看系统多少位二、安装JDK7.0版本1、先卸载服务器自带的jdk软件包# java -version #查看服务器是否安装过jdkjava version "1.6.0_17"OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.7.4) (rhel-1.21.b17.el6-i386)OpenJDK Client VM (build 14.0-b16, mixed mode)# rpm -qa |grep gcj #查看服务器安装的jdk软件包信息libgcj-4.4.4-13.el6.i686java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.i686# yum -y remove java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.i686 #卸载软件包2、安装jdk7.0 解压配置安装# mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm# tar zxvf jdk-7u9-linux-i586.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm# mv /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_09 /usr/lib/jvm/java73、添加jdk7.0到系统环境变量＃　cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak #备份＃　vi /etc/profile #编辑,在最后添加下面的内容 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java7export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH ＃　source /etc/profile 　　　#使配置文件立即生效由于系统中可能会有默认的其他版本JDK，所以，为了将我们安装的JDK设置为默认JDK版本，还要进行如下工作。update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/java 300 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/javac 300 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/jar 300 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/javah 300 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/javap 300 执行下面命令，设置默认版本，此命令执行后，系统会列出当前存在的各种JDK版本，会提示你选择# update-alternatives --config java4、测试# java -version # 测试是否成功 java version "1.7.0_09"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_09-b05)Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 23.5-b02, mixed mode)另外推荐一本问题相关的学习书籍《Linux就该这么学》，这本系统对Linux学习有比较好的规划。

1.如果能成功安装软件，其他也没什么bug，就这么着吧2.软件安装不成功，试试执行这几个命令：sudo apt-get update , sudo apt-get dist-upgrade还有 sudo apt-get -f install3.问题应该是你装某个软件造成的，是的ubuntu本身的软件管理出现混乱或者其他的毛病，所以你把造成问题的软件找出来（估计就是你装了个什么主题），或者配置它让它能正常运转或者直接卸装掉，以后装软件可要小心了，不要到乱七八糟的网站找软件，如果ubuntu的软件库里面有救尽量用软件库的嘻嘻 希望能帮到你，Thanks

linux 安装jdk注意什么1、先卸载服务器自带的jdk软件包# java -version #查看服务器是否安装过jdkjava version "1.6.0_17"OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.7.4) (rhel-1.21.b17.el6-i386)OpenJDK Client VM (build 14.0-b16, mixed mode)# rpm -qa |grep gcj #查看服务器安装的jdk软件包信息libgcj-4.4.4-13.el6.i686java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.i686# yum -y remove java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.i686 #卸载软件包2、安装jdk7.0 解压配置安装# mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm# tar zxvf jdk-7u9-linux-i586.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm# mv /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_09 /usr/lib/jvm/java73、添加jdk7.0到系统环境变量＃　cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak #备份＃　vi /etc/profile #编辑,在最后添加下面的内容 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java7export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH ＃　source /etc/profile 　　　#使配置文件立即生效由于系统中可能会有默认的其他版本JDK，所以，为了将我们安装的JDK设置为默认JDK版本，还要进行如下工作。update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/java 300 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/javac 300 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/jar 300 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/javah 300 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/java7/bin/javap 300 执行下面命令，设置默认版本，此命令执行后，系统会列出当前存在的各种JDK版本，会提示你选择# update-alternatives --config java4、测试# java -version # 测试是否成功 java version "1.7.0_09"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_09-b05)Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 23.5-b02, mixed mode)

营销行业常用英语词汇 　　导语：营销的本质是抓住用户消费者的需求并快速把需求商品化。下面是我收集整理的有关营销的英语词汇，欢迎参考! 　　brand awareness 品牌意识/认知 　　brand extensions 品牌扩展 　　brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度 　　brand mark 品牌标志 　　brand name 品牌名称 　　brand positioning 品牌定位 　　brand recognition 品牌识别 　　brand strategies 品牌战略 　　brand 品牌 　　branding strategy 品牌化战略 　　branding 品牌化 　　brand"s equity 品牌的价值 　　break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析 　　break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量 　　breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度 　　breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性 　　bribery 贿赂 　　budgeting 预算 　　bundle 捆绑 　　busines strength rating 商业能力评分 　　business plan 商业计划 　　business position 经营地位 　　business sector 商业部门 　　business services markets 商业服务市场 　　business strategies 经营战略 　　business unit strategy 经营单位战略 　　buyback allowances 回购折让 　　buyback arrangements 产品返销 　　buyers" bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力 　　buyers 采购者 　　buying behavior 购买行为 　　buying center 采购中心 　　buying inertia 购买惯性 　　buying intention 购买意图 　　buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心 　　buying power indes (BPI) 购买力指数 　　buying situation 采购情况/类型 　　buying task 采购任务 　　cable TV 有线电视 　　Cadillac 凯迪拉克 　　Campbell"s Soup 金宝汤业公司 　　capital gains 资本收益 　　capital invested in product 产品投入资本 　　Carnival 嘉年华 　　cash cows 现金牛类 　　cash discounts 现金折扣 　　catalogue sales 目录销售 　　categorization of perception 感知分类 　　categorization 分门别类 　　Caterpillar Tractor 卡特皮勒公司 　　Cathay Airlines 国泰航空公司 　　CBS Records 唱片公司 　　CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司 　　centralization 集中化 　　chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者 　　channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道 　　channel conflicts 渠道冲突 　　channel decisions 渠道决策 　　channel functions 渠道功能 　　channel institutions 渠道组织结构 　　channel management 渠道管理 　　channel objectives 渠道目标 　　channel of distribution 分销渠道 　　channel power 渠道权力 　　channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略 　　channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策 　　channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策 　　co-branding 联合品牌 　　code of ethics (职业)道德标准 　　coercive power 强制权 　　cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调 　　Colgate-Palmolive 高露洁 　　collection of data 数据收集 　　collection 收款 　　co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟 　　combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案 　　Comdex 计算机展销会 　　commercialization 商业化 　　commitment 承诺 　　communication channels 传播渠道 　　communication process 传播过程 　　communication 信息交流/沟通 　　comparative advertisements 比较广告 　　comparison of brands 品牌比较 　　compensation deals 补偿处理 　　compensation plan 酬金方案 　　compensation/rewards 酬金/奖励 　　compensatory 补偿性的 　　competition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变 　　competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法 　　competitive advantage 竞争优势 　　competitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争(供方)演变 　　competitive factors 竞争因素 　　competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息 　　competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法 　　competitive strategy 竞争战略 　　competitive strength 竞争优势/能力 　　competitor analysis 竞争者分析 　　complaint handling 投诉处理 　　component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场 　　computerized ordering 计算机化的订购 　　conclusive research 确定性研究 　　conditions of demand 需求情况 　　conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略 　　conformance to specifications 与规格一致 　　conformance 一致性 　　confrontation strategy 对抗战略 　　conjoint measurement 联合测度法 　　conjunctive model 联合模型 　　consumer decision-making 消费者(购买)决策 　　consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道 　　consumer markets 消费品市场 　　consumer needs 消费者需求 　　consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司 　　consumer promotion 消费者促销 　　consumer tests 消费者测试 　　consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场 　　consumers" perceptions 消费者感知 　　consumption 消费 　　contests 竞赛 　　contingency planning 权变计划 　　contract construction 契约建筑业 　　contract manufacturing 契约制造业 　　contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略 　　contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式 　　contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统 　　contribution margin analysis 边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析 　　contributrion margin 边际贡献 　　control strategies 控制战略 　　convenience food stores 便利食品商店 　　convenience goods 便利品 　　convenience 服务的便利性 　　Cool Whip 清凉维普 　　co-operative advertising 合作性广告 　　co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决 　　co-production 合作生产 　　core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议 　　corollary-data method 推定数据法 　　corporate HQ 公司总部 　　corporate scope 公司(经营)范围 　　corporate strategy 公司战略 　　corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统 　　corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告 　　corrective action 矫正行动 　　cost analysis 成本分析 　　cost effectiveness 成本有效性 　　cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略 　　cost of capital 资本成本 　　cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售成本 　　cost reductions 降低成本产品 　　cost-and-volume relationship 成本-数量关系 　　cost-oriented pricing 成本导向定价法 　　cost-plus/mark-up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法 　　costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益 　　costs of competitors 竞争者成本 　　costs of distribution 分销成本 　　countertrade 对等贸易 　　coupons 优惠券 　　courtesy 礼貌 　　coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的"范围 　　coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围 　　credibility 信誉 　　credit terms 信贷条款 　　critical assumptions 关键假设 　　cross-elasticity 交叉弹性 　　customary pricing 习惯性定价法 　　customer analysis 顾客分析 　　customer contact 顾客接触 　　customer demand 顾客需求 　　customer intimacy 顾客亲密度 　　customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度 　　customer need 顾客需要 　　customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍 　　customer retention 顾客维系/保留 　　customer satisfaction 顾客满意度 　　customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价 　　customer service 顾客服务 　　customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法 　　customers" perception 顾客感知 　　customers" preferences 顾客偏好 　　customers" price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度 　　customizing 定制 　　data collection 数据收集 　　data confidentiality 数据保密 　　data research 数据研究 　　data sources 数据来源 　　dealers 经销商 　　deceptive advertisements 欺骗性广告 　　deciders 决策者 　　declining markets 衰退市场 　　decoding 解码 　　defect rate 缺陷率 　　defender strategy 防御型战略 　　defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略 　　defensive positioning 防御性定位 　　delivery time 交付时间 　　delivery 配送 　　Dell Computers 戴尔计算机公司 　　Delta Airlines 三角洲航空公司 　　demand characteristics 需求特征 　　demand curve 需求曲线 　　demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法 　　demographic environment 人口统计环境 　　department stores 百货商店 　　dependability 可靠性 　　deregulation 放松管制 　　derived demand 衍生需求 　　descriptive research 描述性研究 　　design decisions 设计决策 　　desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率 　　desired percentage return 预期回报率 　　determinant attributes 关键属性 　　determinants 决定因素 　　different responses 差别反应 　　differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略 　　differentiated marketing 差异化营销 　　differentiation over time 不同时间的差异 　　differentiation strategy 差异化战略 　　differentiation 差异化 　　diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论 　　dimension 因素 　　dimensions of quality 质量维度 　　direct costing profitability analysis 直接成本盈利性分析 　　direct mail 直接邮寄 　　direct marketing via advertising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销 　　direct marketing 直接营销 　　direct product profitability (DPP) 直接产品盈利性/利润率 　　direct selling 直销 　　discount rate 贴现率 　　discount stores 折扣商店 　　discount 折扣 　　discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略 　　discriminant analysis 差异分析法 　　discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整 　　discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整 　　disjunctive model 分离模型 　　display space 陈列空间 　　disposable income 可支配收入 　　dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构 　　distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计 　　distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标 　　distribution channel 分销渠道 　　distribution decisions 分销决策 　　distribution policies 分销策略 　　distribution 分销 　　distributor/store (private lables) brands 分销商/私有品牌 　　distributors 分销商 　　diversification 多元化 　　divest 撤退 　　divest 出让 　　divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算 　　domestic target marketing strategies 国内目标市场定位的营销战略 　　dropping products 放弃产品 　　dry cleaning 干洗 　　dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统 　　duplication (媒体)重复 　　DuPont 杜邦公司 　　durability 耐用性 　　early vs late adoption 早期采购与后期采购 　　earnings per share 每股收益 　　economic and technological factors 经济技术因素 　　economic power 经济权 　　economies of scale 规模经济 　　education services 教育服务 　　effectiveness 有效性 　　efficiency 效率 　　Electrolux 伊莱克斯 　　emergency goods 急需品 　　Emerson Electric 爱默生电气 　　emotional appeals 情感诉求 　　empathy 移情作用 　　empirical evidence 经验性实例 　　empowerment 授权 　　encoding 编码 　　end use 最终使用 　　endorsement 赞同 　　entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略 　　entry strategies 进入战略 　　environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理 　　environment factors 环境因素 　　environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析 　　environmental strategy 环境战略 　　establishment 机构 　　ethical audit (公司)伦理审计 　　ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德 　　ethnic composition 种族构成 　　European Community 欧共体 　　evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系 　　evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商 　　evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择 　　evaluation of brands 品牌评估 　　event sponsorship 事件赞助 　　event 活动 　　everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价 　　evoked set 引发的组合 　　evolution of market 市场演变 　　exchange 交换 　　exclusive dealing 独家销售 　　exclusive distribution 独家分销 　　executive summary 执行摘要 　　exhibition media 展示广告媒体 　　existing market 现有市场 　　exit barriers 退出壁垒 　　expansion path 扩张途径 　　expectation measures (顾客)预期测度 　　expectations of customers 顾客期望 　　expected unit sales 预计产量 　　expected value 期望价值 　　experience curve 经验曲线 　　experimental research 实验性研究 　　expert power 专长权 　　exploratory research 探索性研究 　　export agents 出口代理(商) 　　export jobbers 出口批发商 　　export management company 出口管理公司 　　export merchants 出口贸易商 　　export 出口 　　exporting 出口商品 　　extended use strategy 扩大使用战略 　　extending volume growth 扩大市场份额 　　external data sources 外部数据来源 　　external environment 外部环境 　　extrapolation of past sales trends 过去销售趋势推测法 　　factor analysis 因素分析法 　　fads 时尚 　　family branding 家族品牌 　　family life cycle 家庭生命周期 　　family structure 家庭结构 　　farm products 农产品 　　fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速变动的消费品 　　fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求 　　features 特征 　　Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店 　　Federal Trade Code (FTC) 联邦贸易法案 　　FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递 　　feedback data 反馈数据 　　field test marketing 实地市场测试 　　financing 融资 　　fisheries 渔业 　　fit and finish 结实度与外观 　　fixed costs 固定成本 　　fixed salary 固定工资 　　flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略 　　flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌 　　flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略 　　flat organizational structure 扁平的组织结构 　　FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法 　　focus strategy 集中战略 　　followers 追随者 　　Ford 福特公司 　　foreign middlemen 国外中间商 　　forestry 林业 　　formalization 形式/规范化 　　formulate 制定 　　forward integration 向前一体化 　　franchise systems 特许系统 　　franchising 特许经营 　　free call numbers 免费电话号码 　　free goods 免费商品 　　freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法 　　fringe benefits 小额津贴 　　frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略 　　full costing profitability analysis 全成本盈利性分析 　　full-service wholesalers 全方位服务的批发商 　　functional competencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配 　　functional efficiency 职能效率 　　functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍 　　functional organizational structure 职能型组织结构 　　functional performance 功能性能 　　functional strategy 职能战略 ;

第一步，下载Linux版JDK可以通过访问Oracle官网下载，或者直接通过命令行下载。lxh@ubuntu:~$wget-c/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u11-b12/jdk-8u11-linux-i586.tar.gz第二步，解压安装lxh@ubuntu:~$mkdir-p/usr/lib/jvmlxh@ubuntu:~$sudomvjdk-8u11-linux-i586.tar.gz/usr/lib/jvmlxh@ubuntu:~$cd/usr/lib/jvmlxh@ubuntu:~$sudotarxzvfjdk-8u11-linux-i586.tar.gzlxh@ubuntu:~$sudoln-sjdk1.8.0_11java-8第三步，设置环境变量在系统中添加环境变量，主要是PATH、CLASSPATH和JAVA_HOME。lxh@ubuntu:~$vi~/.bashrc在文件最后加入exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8exportJRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jreexportCLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/libexportPATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH保存退出，并通过命令使脚本生效：lxh@ubuntu:~$source~/.bashrc第四步，配置默认JDK版本在有的系统中会预装OpenJDK，系统默认使用的是这个，而不是刚才装的。所以这一步是通知系统使用Oracle的JDK，非OpenJDK。lxh@ubuntu:~$sudoupdate-alternatives--install/usr/bin/javajava/usr/lib/jvm/java-8/bin/java300lxh@ubuntu:~$sudoupdate-alternatives--install/usr/bin/javacjavac/usr/lib/jvm/java-8/bin/javac300lxh@ubuntu:~$sudoupdate-alternatives--configjava因为我是在虚拟机中安装的Ubuntu14.04，默认不安装OpenJDK，所以没有需要选择的JDK版本。如果是在物理机上安装的Ubuntu版本，会出现几个候选项，可用于替换java(提供/usr/bin/java)。选择路径优先级状态------------------------------------------------------------0/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/java1061自动模式1/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/java1061手动模式*2/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin/java300手动模式#要维持当前值请按回车键，或者键入选择的编号：2update-alternatives:使用/usr/lib/jvm/java-8/bin/java来提供/usr/bin/java(java)，于手动模式中。第五步，测试验证lxh@ubuntu:~$java-versionjavaversion"1.8.0_11"Java(TM)SERuntimeEnvironment(build1.8.0_11-b12)JavaHotSpot(TM)ClientVM(build25.11-b03,mixedmode)