barriers / 阅读 / 详情

proxy contests是指的什么意思?

2023-05-19 14:38:08

我想知道具体金融里指的是什么行为,并且发生了之后所带来的效应(正|负),及原因。

共2条回复
大鱼炖火锅

proxy:n.代表权;代理人,代替物;委托书;代理服务器

contest:vt. 竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳 ; vi. 争斗;竞争;争夺

所以是 代理权(人)竞争比赛

苏州马小云

proxy contests

代理权争夺

相关推荐

contest是什么意思

contest比赛双语对照词典结果:contest[英][ˈkɒntest][美][ˈkɑ:ntest]vt.竞争,为…而奋争; 辩驳; vi.争斗; 竞争; 争夺; contestn.比赛; 竞赛; 搏斗; 第三人称单数:contests过去分词:contested复数:contests现在进行时:contesting过去式:contested以上结果来自金山词霸-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问!满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮
2023-01-01 08:51:582

contest什么意思中文翻译

contest[英][ˈkɒntest][美][ˈkɑ:ntest]vt.竞争,为…而奋争; 辩驳; vi.争斗; 竞争; 争夺; contestn.比赛; 竞赛; 搏斗; 第三人称单数:contests过去分词:contested复数:contests现在进行时:contesting过去式:contested例句:1.But life is not a hot dog eating contest. 但生活不是一场热狗大胃王比赛。2.Let a true contest begin. 让一场真正的竞赛开始吧。
2023-01-01 08:52:083

contest怎么读

contest[英]["kɒntest] [美][ˈkɑnˌtɛst] 生词本简明释义vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳vi.争斗;竞争;争夺复数:contests第三人称单数:contests过去式:contested过去分词:contested现在分词:contesting以下结果由 金山词霸 提供柯林斯高阶英汉词典 网络释义 百科释义 短语词组 同反义词The noun is pronounced /"kɒntest/. The verb is pronounced /kən"test/. 名词读作 /"kɒntest/,动词读作 /kən"test/。1.N-COUNTSee also:beauty contest;竞赛;比赛A contest is a competition or game in which people try to win.Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling.英国近年的拳击比赛中很少有如此激动人心的。...a writing contest.写作比赛
2023-01-01 08:52:271

contest怎么读

["kɒntest] ,汉字注音:康 太 斯特
2023-01-01 08:52:332

"contest"是什么意思

contest英 [ˈkɒntest] 美 [ˈkɑ:ntest] vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳vi.竞争;争夺;争斗n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗第三人称单数: contests 复数: contests 现在分词: contesting 过去式: contested 过去分词: contested
2023-01-01 08:52:411

contest可以翻译成讲座吗

不可以contest有n.比赛,竞赛,争执v.竞争,反驳,争取赢得
2023-01-01 08:52:4613

参加优胜比赛的的英文怎么说

参加优胜比赛的的英文怎么说 参加优胜比赛的 英文翻译:cuptied cuptied     [词典] <英>参加优胜比赛的 [例句]Last year we took in a couple of players but it"s a risky period because many of them are cuptied in Europe. 去年我们买下了2个球员但是这样很有风险,因为他们中的很多人都参加欧洲优胜比赛的。 比赛的英文怎么说 contest, petition, championship 参加跑步比赛的英文 in the running race join in the running race 参加跑步比赛。 join 英 [dʒɔɪn] 美 [dʒɔɪn] vt.& vi. 加入;参加;连线;联结 vt. 参与;结合;上(火车、飞机等);上(路) n. 连线;结合;接合处;接合点 race 英 [reɪs] 美 [res] n. 赛跑;民族;人种;竞争 v. 参加比赛;使比赛;快速移动;剧烈跳动 去看比赛的英文怎么说 去看比赛 Go to the game 英 [ɡeim] 美 [ɡem] n. 游戏,运动; 比赛,竞赛; 诡计; 运动会; adj. 受伤的,瘸的; 对…有兴趣的; 雄赳赳的; 关于野味的; v. 打赌,赌输赢; 赌输; 参加体育运动或比赛的英语怎么说? For sports and games 帆船比赛的英文怎么说 regatta sailing 英 [rɪˈgɑ:tə ˈseɪlɪŋ] 美 [rɪˈɡɑtə ˈselɪŋ] [体]帆船比赛 双语例句: Since entering the 21st century, Qingdao has bee the host city for the Sailing Regatta, and suessfully held the 2008 Olympic Sailing Regatta. The hotel industry has got rapidly development, both in quantity and quality. 尤其是进入21世纪以来,青岛成为奥帆赛举办城市并成功举办了奥帆赛,青岛市旅游饭店业得到了快速发展,无论是数量还是质量都有了飞速提升。 足球比赛的英文怎么说 足球比赛 [词典] soer game; football match; [例句]我校在足球比赛中打败了那个学校。 Our school defeated that school at [ in] football. 击剑比赛的英文怎么说 击剑比赛[jījiàn bǐsài][名]fencing petition; 击剑比赛[jījiàn bǐsài][名]fencing petition; 他们准备参加歌唱比赛的英文 他们准备参加歌唱比赛 They are ready to take part in the singing contest contest 英[ˈkɒntest] 美[ˈkɑ:ntest] vt. 竞争,为…而奋争; 辩驳; vi. 竞争; 争夺; 争斗; n. 比赛; 竞赛; 搏斗; [例句]Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling. 英国近年的拳击比赛中很少有如此激动人心的。 [其他] 第三人称单数:contests 复数:contests 现在分词:contesting过去式:contested 过去分词:contested 形近词: attest cortest protest 双语例句 柯林斯词典 英英释义 百度知道 参加比赛英文怎么说 pete in a contest
2023-01-01 08:53:321

contend 和 contest的区别

contend英 [kən"tend]美 [kən"tɛnd]vi. 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论vt. 主张;为...斗争更多释义>>[网络短语]contend 竞争,抗衡,斗争contend for 争夺,角逐,争取Ion Contend 离子含量详细用法>>
2023-01-01 08:53:374

2022英一小作文contest翻译成啥

contest英 [ˈkɒntest , kənˈtest]美 [ˈkɑːntest , kənˈtest]n.竞赛;比赛;争论;冲突;争辩;争执;政治职位的竞争v.竞争;争夺;对(行为;决定;理论)提出质疑;反驳;辩驳;辩论;争论;争辩复数: contests第三人称单数: contests现在分词: contesting过去式: contested过去分词: contested网络释义比赛 ; 竞赛 ; 竞争 ; 大赛 ; 较量短语搭配be no contest(表示竞争中的一方过于强大或出色)完全不是对手, 毫无竞争可言beauty contest选美大赛;选美大会;机构评比speech contest演讲比赛;演讲竞赛;演说比赛essay contest征文比赛;作文比赛;论文竞赛preliminary contest初赛;预赛双语例句[as adj. foreshortened]Leicestershire won by 133 runs in a foreshortened contest.莱斯特郡队以133次连续得分的成绩在一次短时赛中获胜。牛津词典A candidate to oppose the leader in the presidential contest.总统竞选中与领先者竞争的候选人。牛津词典A coalition was formed to contest the presidential elections.组成联盟以参加总统选举。牛津词典She declared her intention to contest the presidency.她宣布她打算竞选总统。牛津词典A contest between traditional and liberal views.传统观点和自由观点之间的冲突。牛津词典
2023-01-01 08:53:5711

contest和competition的区别是?

一、表达意思不同1、competition:n. 竞争;比赛,竞赛2、contest:n. 比赛,竞赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺;争论,争辩,争执、v. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);参加(竞争或选举),竞争;争辩,争论;就……提出异议,反驳。二、适用范围不同1、competition:指对力量、技能和能力的比赛。2、contest:是一种更正规的竞赛,通常要有评委班子,并要评出几等奖。扩展资料contest用法1、竞赛,比赛例句:He asked how many of us were going to take part in this maths contest.他问我们将有多少人参加数学竞赛。2、争夺;竞争;竞选 例句:The contest between France and England for North America ended in victory for England.法国和英国争夺北美洲的战争以英国的胜利而告终。
2023-01-01 08:54:413

contest可数吗

可数 contests 复数形式Do these contests really have impact? 这些竞赛真的能产生影响力吗?
2023-01-01 08:55:041

关于contest的中文解释

b.比赛
2023-01-01 08:55:102

races怎么读?

一、races1、英美[ˈreɪsɪz]2、n.竞赛(race的复数形式);赛马会。3、v.和…竞赛;参加竞赛;急行(race的第三人称单数形式)二、近义词contests三、反义词linger扩展资料一、races近义词contests1、英美[ˈkɑːntests;kənˈtests]2、n.竞赛,竞赛活动(contest的复数形式)3、vt.辩论,争辩(contest的三单形式)二、短语1、sales contests 经销商竞赛 ; 销售员竞赛 ; 销售竞赛。2、Mathematics contests 数学竞赛。
2023-01-01 08:55:182

contest 和 compete有什么区别?

一、释义不同1、contest:n. 竞赛;比赛vt. 驳斥;争取vi. 奋斗2、competev. 竞争;比赛;对抗二、词性不同1、contest:名词、及物动词、不及物动词2、compete:动词三、侧重不同1、contest:指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。2、compete:普通用词,含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争,也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
2023-01-01 08:55:446

contest和competition的区别

contest, 多表示”比赛“之意competition,多有“竞争”之意
2023-01-01 08:56:263

englissh contest是什么意思

english contest英语竞赛网络释义1. 英语比赛例句:1.She hopes to win the national english contest. 她希望能赢得这次全国英语比赛。2.Please tell tom that he has won the first prize in the english contest. 请告诉汤姆他得了英语比赛第一名。
2023-01-01 08:56:372

英语单词小短语翻译。。各位帮帮忙。。50积分,好的话,再提升80

帐户偏好撤回统计收入方面管理广告促进为了总帐转介的建设者转换器成员竞赛调查您的会员资格:您目前的免费会员。今天升级! 现金余额统计平衡: 等候withdrawls : 收到的款项: 取消付款: 信贷余额统计点: PTC的学分: ptra学分ptsu学分旗帜学分: 精选的旗帜,突出业务: 特写广告学分: 门票: 下线统计1级转介: 总的下线: 下线的收益:
2023-01-01 08:56:482

speeh contests

1. December 2. school trips 3. us 4. Who 5. When
2023-01-01 08:56:591

英语翻译参加比赛的“少儿组”和“成人组”应该怎样

How should the children/ juvenile and adult groups joining in / taking part in / competing in the matches /; competitions /contests /tounaments be ?
2023-01-01 08:57:132

比赛,用英语怎么说,答出所有的,并比较不同

match
2023-01-01 08:57:228

“比赛”英文怎么拼

competition
2023-01-01 08:57:595

英语改错

Dear Aunt Brenda, You will never guess what I saw last weekend. I saw a dog show. Dad and I went to the park to fly a kite. When Dad and I walked into the park,we saw dogs everywhere. Big dogs,little dogs,old dogs,and young dogs were runing around. We saw a sign saying: Dog show. We decided to watch. I didn"t know what to expect at a dog show. There were different types of contests. One of the contests was the calling show. The judges watched how the dogs looked and acted. The winner was a dog named Shasta.
2023-01-01 08:58:191

请问“化学奥林匹克竞赛”英文怎么翻译?

The chemistry Olympic contests
2023-01-01 08:58:253

翻译一下

查看自己,培养自己在晚上的4月11,2003 ,第4次大学生文化艺术节开始于补助大厅工业在广西工业学院。艺术节将持续50天的歌唱大赛,作为一个前奏。座右铭的文化艺术节是“显示自己,培养自己”在本节有许多活动,如连续剧的歌唱比赛,绘画比赛,摄影竞赛,演讲比赛在中国和英语等等大学生可以充分显示themsevles和探索自己的能力在安静aboundant丰富多彩的活动。这是一个风俗,广西工业学院举行这样一次文化艺术节每2年。这是第三次,它将于5月30日。
2023-01-01 08:58:372

英语高手进

, the spectors后 加分号 表示 即 的意思 表示下面是解释说明 of the nations修饰的也是 the attitude 后面加个who work themselves into furies over 。。。是定语从句 修饰 the nationswork themselves into furies over使他们自己对。。。发怒 work 这里是及物动词
2023-01-01 08:58:462

分析国际数学七大竞赛

  很多学校在招生开始时以某杯的获奖情况作为选拔优秀生源的主要指标之一。竞赛对小升初的意义非常重大,中学一般会把竞赛作为刷人的标准。下面由我给你带来关于分析国际数学七大竞赛,希望对你有帮助!   分析国际数学七大竞赛一:比赛项目   1、迎春杯数学竞赛   2、希望杯   3、华罗庚金杯少年数学邀请赛   4、走进美妙的数学花园   5、IMC国际数学竞赛   6、EMC数学竞赛   7、世界少年奥林匹克数学竞赛   分析国际数学七大竞赛二:比赛的内容简介   (一)迎春杯数学竞赛   1、考试时间:初赛:每年的11、12月份。   复赛:次年的1、2月份。   2、参赛对象:   1、小学中年级(三、四年级)学生。   2、小学高年级(五、六年级)的学生。   3、初一学生。   (二)希望杯   1、参赛意义:为了鼓励和引导中小学生学好数学课程中最主要的内容,适当地拓宽知识面;启发他们注意数学与 其它 课程的联系和数学在实际中的应用;激励他们去钻研和探究;培养他们科学的思维能力、创新能力和实践能力;树立他们为振兴中华而努力成才的自信。   2、参赛对象:初、高中一、二年级学生和小学四、五、六年级学生。   3、举行时间:每年举行一次,是为一届。   每次举行两试:第1试三月中旬,第1试进行1.5小时   第2试四月中旬,第2试进行2小时   (1)充分考虑到地区之间、学校之间在生源、师资、设施、信息的掌握等方面的差异,对边远地区或条件较差的学校在二、三等奖的评定上,不与 文化 教育 发达地区拉平,保证这些地区和学校有相应的获奖比例。   (2)合理的比例——小学参赛人数的四分之一为优胜,进入第二试;进入第二试的选手将有不少于五分之一的人获得一、二、三等奖,分别被授予金、银、铜奖牌全面分析数学七大竞赛全面分析数学七大竞赛。   (三)华罗庚金杯少年数学邀请赛   1、参赛对象:小学五、六年级学生、初中一年级学生   2、初赛时间:每年3月中、下旬   复赛时间:每年4月中、下旬   全国总决赛:一般每年七月份在广东省举行   3、竞赛特色:设置主观题,第十一届以前初赛通过电视直播的形式进行考核,从十一届开始开始采取试卷答题。   4、报名截止时间:每年12月底   (四)走进美妙的数学花园   “走美”始创于2003年(第一届没有笔试,仅仅是活动),现在已举行过5届,“走美”作为数学竞赛中的后起之秀,凭借其新颖的考试形式以及较高的竞赛难度取得了非常迅速的发展,近年来在重点中学选拔中引起了广泛的关注。客观地说“走美”一、二等奖对小升初作用非常大。   1、权威性:★★★★☆   2、难易度:★★★★★   3、参赛对象:从小学三年级到初中三年级学生   4、笔试时间:每年3月中、上旬   5、获奖率:一等奖5%,二等奖10%,三等奖15%。   6、报名截止时间:每年12月底   (五)IMC国际数学竞赛   IMC国际数学竞赛(InternationalMathematicsContests)活动始于2005年,迄今为止已经在新加坡举办了两届,已有来自新加坡、菲律宾、中国等国家和地区的近百所中小学和教育机构的数千名学生参加了竞赛活动。为使IMC国际数学竞赛活动得以持续、稳定发展,竞赛活动组委会决定组建IMC国际数学竞赛联盟并以此为依托开展IMC国际数学竞赛活动。   IMC国际数学竞赛活动自创办就得到国际社会的广泛支持和积极参与,两年的发展历程印证了活动可持续发展并不断壮大的事实。目前已有十余个国家和地区的数学教育及教育研究机构表示愿意加入联盟,并从2007年开始陆续参加竞赛活动。   (六)EMC数学竞赛   1、EMC数学竞赛是“EnjoyMathematicsCamp”的简写,2008年改名为英语活动日,是小学竞赛,有五、六年级等,是英文数学竞赛。   2、试卷形式:全部为填空题,分两卷,第一卷为英文试题,第二卷为中文试题。   3、试卷难度:英文试题★★★,试题固定为10道题,从奥数角度来说试题难度不大,学生可携带英文词典参加考试以便查阅生词。   中文试题★★★★★,试题为3至5道,难度很大。   4、考试时间:1月份考试,1月中旬公布成绩。   北京市数学俱乐部英语活动日考试时间正式确定为1月6日上午   5、比赛意义:EMC的成绩对于一些学校的提前签约是比较有帮助的全面分析数学七大竞赛   6、参赛对象:小学五、六年级学生、初中一、二年级学生   7、获奖率:一等奖3.48%,二等奖7.7%,三等奖17.72%。   (七)世界少年奥林匹克数学竞赛   世界少年奥林匹克数学竞赛(InternationalMathematicalOlympiad)简称“IMO”,是国际上最有影响力的学科比赛,也是公认水平最高的奥数竞赛。   传统的IMO是针对高中学生设立的国际奥数比赛。2007至2008赛季,世界奥林匹克数学竞赛协会增加少年组别(9-16岁)的竞赛,由参赛国轮流主办,每年一届。我国2007年首次成为IMO(少年组)会员国,正式将IMO竞赛体系(少年奥数)引入到中国。
2023-01-01 08:58:541

Compete,competition,competitor有什么区别????急!!!

你有照片吗(⊙_⊙)?
2023-01-01 08:59:044

比赛名称的翻译

National Computer Design competition for Primary and Secondary students First Prize( National)National Physics Olympiad for Middle-school Students First Prize(Provincial) 没有参考什么 自己翻译的…
2023-01-01 08:59:262

欧几里得数学竞赛结果在哪里查询

CEMC官网。1、在网页搜索CEMC官网,点击进入。2、进入CEMC官网点击Contests,然以再点击Results。3、在Results里点击GaussResults下方的submittedonline,进入之后输入用学校注册号以及密码登录系统就可以到查询欧几里得数学竞赛成绩。
2023-01-01 08:59:341

面试英语翻译,急求!!!

他门的非常好我看我不用说了
2023-01-01 08:59:405

帮忙翻译一下

0分~这么一大段。。。
2023-01-01 09:00:062

5种不同的比赛 用英语

five different games
2023-01-01 09:00:153

奥林匹克运动会(英文)

参照网页:Brief History of the Olympic Games http://www.nostos.com/olympics/#Ancient%20Olympic%20Games
2023-01-01 09:00:263

我很喜欢看外国格斗类比赛,但是听不怎么懂解说,谁能给我这方面的大量词汇呢?

这东西要经常在百度上查一下
2023-01-01 09:00:414

奥运知识 英文

The Olympics of Ancient Greece Although records cannot verify games earlier than 776 B.C., the contests in Homer"s Iliad indicate a much earlier competitive tradition. Held in honor of Zeus in the city of Olympia for four days every fourth summer, the Olympic games were the oldest and most prestigious of four great ancient Greek athletic festivals, which also included the Pythian games at Delphi, the Isthmian at Corinth, and the Nemean at Argos (the Panathenaea at Athens was also important). The Olympics reached their height in the 5th–4th cent. B.C.; thereafter they became more and more professionalized until, in the Roman period, they provoked much censure. They were eventually discontinued by Emperor Theodosius I of Rome, who condemned them as a pagan spectacle, at the end of the 4th cent. A.D. Among the Greeks, the games were nationalistic in spirit; states were said to have been prouder of Olympic victories than of battles won. Women, foreigners, slaves, and dishonored persons were forbidden to compete. Contestants were required to train faithfully for 10 months before the games, had to remain 30 days under the eyes of officials in Elis, who had charge of the games, and had to take an oath that they had fulfilled the training requirements before participating. At first, the Olympic games were confined to running, but over time new events were added: the long run (720 B.C.), when the loincloth was abandoned and athletes began competing naked; the pentathlon, which combined running, the long jump, wrestling, and discus and spear throwing (708 B.C.); boxing (688 B.C.); chariot racing (680 B.C.); the pankration (648 B.C.), involving boxing and wrestling contests for boys (632 B.C.); and the foot race with armor (580 B.C.). Greek women, forbidden not only to participate in but also to watch the Olympic games, held games of their own, called the Heraea. Those were also held every four years but had fewer events than the Olympics. Known to have been conducted as early as the 6th cent. B.C., the Heraea games were discontinued about the time the Romans conquered Greece. Winning was of prime importance in both male and female festivals. The winners of the Olympics (and of the Heraea) were crowned with chaplets of wild olive, and in their home city-states male champions were also awarded numerous honors, valuable gifts, and privileges. The Modern Olympics The modern revival of the Olympic games is due in a large measure to the efforts of Pierre, baron de Coubertin, of France. They were held, appropriately enough, in Athens in 1896, but that meeting and the ones that followed at Paris (1900) and at St. Louis (1904) were hampered by poor organization and the absence of worldwide representation. The first successful meet was held at London in 1908; since then the games have been held in cities throughout the world (see Sites of the Modern Olympic Games, table). World War I prevented the Olympic meeting of 1916, and World War II the 1940 and 1944 meetings. The number of entrants, competing nations, and events have increased steadily. To the traditional events of track and field athletics, which include the decathlon and heptathlon, have been added a host of games and sports—archery, badminton, baseball and softball, basketball, boxing, canoeing and kayaking, cycling, diving, equestrian contests, fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, judo and taekwondo, the modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, shooting, soccer, swimming, table tennis, team (field) handball, tennis, trampoline, the triathlon, volleyball, water polo, weight lifting, and wrestling. Olympic events for women made their first appearance in 1912. A separate series of winter Olympic meets, inaugurated (1924) at Chamonix, France, now includes ice hockey, curling, bobsledding, luge, skeleton, and skiing, snowboarding, and skating events. Since 1994 the winter games have been held in even-numbered years in which the summer games are not contested. Until late in the 20th cent. the modern Olympics were open only to amateurs, but the governing bodies of several sports now permit professionals to compete as well. As a visible focus of world energies, the Olympics have been prey to many factors that thwarted their ideals of world cooperation and athletic excellence. As in ancient Greece, nationalistic fervor has fostered intense rivalries that at times threatened the survival of the games. Although officially only individuals win Olympic medals, nations routinely assign political significance to the feats of their citizens and teams. Between 1952 and 1988 rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, rooted in mutual political antagonism, resulted in each boycotting games hosted by the other (Moscow, 1980; Los Angeles, 1984). Politics has influenced the Olympic games in other ways, from the propaganda of the Nazis in Berlin (1936) to pressures leading to the exclusion of white-ruled Rhodesia from the Munich games (1972). At Munich, nine Israeli athletes were kidnapped and murdered by Palestinian terrorists. The International Olympic Committee (IOC), which sets and enforces Olympic policy, has struggled with the licensing and commercialization of the games, the need to schedule events to accommodate American television networks (whose broadcasting fees help underwrite the games), and the monitoring of athletes who seek illegal competitive advantages, often through the use of performance-enhancing drugs. The IOC itself has also been the subject of controversy. In 1998 a scandal erupted with revelations that bribery and favoritism had played a role in the awarding of the 2002 Winter Games to Salt Lake City, Utah, and in the selection of some earlier venues. As a result, the IOC instituted a number of reforms including, in 1999, initiating age and term limits for members and barring them from visiting cities bidding to be Olympic sites. History Games held in ancient times on the plain of Olympia in Greece every four years. It was a time for laying aside political and religious differences, as athletes from all the Greek cities and districts competed. The games included patriotic and religious rituals as well as athletic contests, and high honors were given to the winners. The Greeks counted their years by olympiads (periods of four years) and dated events from the first Olympics in 776 b.c. The Olympic Games deteriorated under Roman rule of Greece and were halted in the fourth century. They were revived in the late nineteenth century, with goals of peace and fellowship modeled on those of the ancient Olympics. The modern Olympics include many athletic events of the original games, such as the discus throw.古代奥运会的产生 奥运会的全称是“奥林匹克运动会”,“奥林匹克”一词源于希腊的地名“奥林匹亚”。奥林匹亚位于雅典城西南360公里的阿菲斯河山谷,这里风景如画,气候宜人.古希腊人在这里建起了许多神殿,因此,古人把这块土地叫做阿尔菲斯神城,也称"圣地"奥林匹亚,依当时的信念,它象征着和平和友谊。 古代希腊和地中 海区域其他国家的人们在祭典和收获季节,常常举行盛大集会,并进行各种游乐和竞技活动,热闹非凡。最初这项活动分散在各地,也不定期,但以奥林匹亚的集会最为盛大。 公元前884年,古希腊爆发战争,各地战火连绵,瘟疫成灾,农业欠收.希腊平民非常渴望和平,怀念当年的那种庆典活动。于是,奥林匹亚所在的伊利斯城邦国王联络其他几个城邦的国王,达成了一项定期的奥林匹亚举行运动会的协议,并规定在运动会年实行“神圣休战日”。“神圣休战日”期限是三个月。在这期间,任何人不得动刀兵发动。即使正在交战的双方,也得放下武器,准备去奥林匹亚参加运动会。从此,就产生了全希腊性的赛会.到公元前776年,第一次用文字记录下获奖者安全名。这就是后人所说的第一届古希腊运动会。之后,这种赛会每四年举行一次.因此比赛地点在奥林匹亚,也称它是古代奥林匹克运动会,简称古代奥运会。从公元前776年到公元349年,古代奥运会被罗马帝国的皇帝废除为止,古代奥运会一共举行了293届。 古代奥运会并不都是欢乐 古代奥运会对普通奥运观众并不意味着欢乐。一个典型的奥运观众,如果是从雅典出发,他必须跋山涉水穿过大半个伯罗奔尼撒半岛,沿着一条崎岖不平的朝圣者古道,头顶地中海夏季的炎炎烈日,步行或借助骡马的脚力,用两个星期的时间才能走完雅典到奥林匹亚的300多公里路程。如果来自海外殖民地,走海路则需要更长时间 。 当筋疲力尽的观众终于抵达奥林匹亚,真正的考验才刚刚开始。奥林匹亚基础设施极为简陋,仅有一家稍微像样的旅店,并且只向外交使团和官员开放,级别不够的贵族只能自己搭帐篷解决住宿问题。至于另外8万名普通观众——其中将近一半是兜售饮食、纪念品的小商贩——不得不到宙斯神庙附近的旷野里自便。于是,奥运期间这里变成了一片卫生状况恶劣的露营地。 奥林匹亚的运动场不设观众席,也没有树阴遮蔽,因为宗教原因,奥运会上不允许观众戴帽子,人们只能从早到晚站在尘土飞扬的运动场中间,暴晒于烈日底下。由于夏季河水断流,井水供不应求,观众脱水、中暑的情况时有发生。那时,希腊没有完善的排污系统,干涸的河床成了几万人的临时厕所,垃圾就地堆放,再加上遍地的苍蝇,卫生状况可想而知。 就是在这样的条件下,古代奥运会连续举办了一千多年。据说,奥运会的脏乱程度令人闻之色变,以至于有这样一种说法——对于不服管教的奴隶,主人会以威胁的口气对他说:再不听话,就罚你去奥林匹亚看奥运会! (《南方周末》8.19赋格文) 奥运会会歌 现代首届夏季奥运会于1896年4月6日在雅典开幕,开幕典礼中,演奏了一曲庄严的古典弦乐,1958年国际奥委会将它定为奥运会会歌,会歌作曲者为希腊萨马拉斯,作词者为帕拉马斯。 奥运会会旗 1913年,法国顾拜旦建议设国际奥委会会旗,并设计为白底,无边,中央从左至右有蓝,黄,黑,绿,红5个套连圈环,依次代表欧亚非澳美5洲,白底意指所有国家都能在自己旗帜下参赛。1914年7月,奥林匹克大 会首次悬挂奥林匹克旗。1920年,举办第5届夏季奥运会的比利时奥委会赠送国际奥委会一面同样的旗,奥运会期悬挂,后成定制,历届奥运会开幕由上届举办城市转交此旗,由举办城市保存,比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂借用品,1952年,奥斯陆市赠送国际奥委会冬季奥运会旗,交接,保存和使用方法同夏季奥运会。1970年,国际奥委会在《奥林匹克评议》第4期上对会旗赋予新含义:它象征5大洲团结,运动员以公正,坦率的竞赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。 奥运圣火 1934年,国际奥委会雅典会议决定恢复古奥运会旧制,奥运会期间主体育场燃烧奥林匹克圣火,圣火火种取自奥林匹克,采用火炬接力方式传到主办国,在此之前1928年的第9届奥运会在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市 的主体比赛上自始至终有一高塔燃着熊熊的焰火。火种用聚光镜集阳光点燃而成,然后通过接力传送经4个国家至东道国主办地,这是奥运会首次举行这种活动。1936年7月20日,奥林匹亚为第11届夏季奥运会举行点火仪式后每人手持火炬跑1公里的接力,经保加利亚,南斯拉夫,匈牙利,奥地利,捷克斯洛伐克,8月1日传到柏林,全程3075公里,参加接力的共有3075人,从这届起,国际奥委会正式规定点燃奥林匹克火焰是每届奥运会开幕式不可缺少的仪式.此外,燃点圣火是为了纪念一次大战中牺牲的战士,而火炬传送则象征在世界各地传播和平的友谊。 现代奥运会的奠基人——皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦 皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦是现代奥运会的奠基人。他出生于巴黎贵族家庭。中学毕业后入巴黎大学攻读法律、政治、后又去英国深造,学教育学。当时英国的户外体育对顾拜旦震动很大,他立志 回去要改变法国对体育的漠不关心,他更向往的是扩大世界的体育交流。1863年,顾拜旦提出举办类似古奥运会的比赛,但不是照搬,而是把过去只限于希腊人参加的古奥运会扩大到世界范围。尽管顾拜旦的主张遭到一些反对派的杯葛,但在他不懈努力下,1894年6月16日终于有20个国家派代表在法国巴黎大学召开了第一届“重建国际奥林匹克运动会国际会议”。6月23日晚,委员会正式宣布成立国际奥林匹克委员会,这一天,对世界体育运动的发展,对奥林匹克运动都具有划时代的意义。不少国家把这一天作为体育节日,中国也于1986年将这天定为奥林匹克日。 现代奥运会的历史 奥运会自公元 776 年于希腊的奥林匹亚举行以来,已经有 1200 年的历史。当时的运动项目有五项全能(包含铁饼、标枪、跳远、赛跑和摔跤)、赛跑、拳击、摔跤、Pankration(拳击和摔跤的混合运动)、四轮马车赛跑和骑马。 奥林匹克的复兴始自 1896 年,当时希腊的雅典举办了第一次现代奥运会,当时有来自 14 个国家的 245 名运动员参加。 此后,参赛运动员、参赛国家和比赛项目与日俱增,在 2000 年澳大利亚的悉尼奥运会上,有来自 199 个国家的 10,000 多名运动员参赛。 冬季体育项目最早在 1908 年添加到奥运会中,当时是花样滑冰运动。冰球项目自 1920 年加入。在 1924 年,冬奥会第一次在法国的查米尼斯单独举行。 自 1994 起,冬奥会定于不和夏季奥运会同年举行,因此目前奥运会为每两年一届,冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会交替进行。 奥林匹克运动有一系列独特而鲜明的象征性标志,如奥林匹克标志、格言、奥运会会旗、会歌、会徽、奖牌、吉祥物等。这些标志有着丰富的文化含义,形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。今天,随着奥林匹克运动的不断发展壮大,奥林匹克标志也已经在全世界家喻户晓、深入人心。 《奥林匹克宪章》规定,奥林匹克标志、奥林匹克旗、奥林匹克格言和奥林匹克会歌的产权属于国际奥委会专有。国际奥委会可采取一切适当措施使奥林匹克标志、旗、格言和会歌在各国和国际上获得法律保护。为了加强对奥林匹克知识产权和奥林匹克标志的保护,保障和维护奥林匹克知识产权人和奥林匹克标志权利人的合法权益,我国先后颁布了《北京市奥林匹克知识产权保护规定》(2001年10月11日北京市政府令第85号发布)和《奥林匹克标志保护条例》(2002年2月4日中华人民共和国国务院令第345号发布)。 当今世界上流传最广的标志要数奥林匹克五环了,随着奥林匹克运动的发展,它已成为奥林匹克精神与文化的形象代表,五环“转”到哪里,奥林匹克运动就在哪里生根开花。 说起五环的来历,曾经有过这样一个有趣的故事。 1936年第11届柏林奥运会第一次举行火炬传递活动,火炬的传递路线自奥林匹亚开始,从希腊北部出境,沿多瑙河穿过奥地利,最后进入德国。为了烘托这一具有象征意义的活动,奥运会组委会主席卡尔•迪姆及其同事几乎完全按照古奥运会的情景来布置沿途经过的古希腊遗址。火炬到达德尔菲帕那萨斯山的古代运动场时要举行一个特别仪式,这时,迪姆突发奇想,在一个高约3英尺的长方形石头的四面设计并刻上了现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志,放在了古运动场的起跑线一端。仪式结束后,火炬继续北上,而这块作为道具的石头却被留在了古运动场。 由于极少有人知道这块刻有五环标志石头(后被称做“迪姆之石”)的真实身份,此后的很长一段时间,它被当做了“有3000年历史的古代奥运会遗迹”。这个以讹传讹的错误直到20世纪60年代才被德尔菲的希腊官员指出。1972年5月,这个假文物被送到德尔菲的另一个地方——古罗马广场入口处。 事实上,现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志出自现代奥运会创始人顾拜旦之手。顾拜旦认为奥林匹克运动应该有自己的标志,这个念头在他的脑海里盘桓已久。1913年,他终于构思设计了五环标志和以白色为底印有五环的奥林匹克旗,打算在国际奥委会成立20周年之际推出这个标志。 1914年6月15日~23日,国际奥委会在法国巴黎索邦学院举行代表大会,同时庆祝国际奥委会成立20周年。在纪念大会上,顾拜旦兴致勃勃地拿出自己设计的五环标志和一面印着五环的旗帜向大家展示,并建议将它们作为奥林匹克运动的标志。听了顾拜旦对五环标志的说明后,会议确定将奥林匹克五环和奥林匹克旗作为奥林匹克标志。 奥林匹克五环标志由5个奥林匹克环从左至右套接而成,可以是单色,也可以是蓝、黄、黑、绿、红5种颜色。最初的解释是五种颜色代表各国国旗的颜色,后来又将5个不同颜色的圆环解释为五大洲的象征。 奥运会会旗,3米长,2米宽,以白色为底,象征纯洁。蓝、黄、黑、绿、红五环,环环相扣。1914年,在巴黎举行的奥林匹克大会首次悬挂了奥林匹克旗。1920年,奥林匹克旗第一次飘扬在安特卫普夏季奥运会体育场。这届奥运会后,比利时奥委会赠送了国际奥委会一面同样的旗,在奥运会期间悬挂,后成定制,历届奥运会开幕式上由上届举办城市转交此旗,由举办城市保存,比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂代用品。1952年,奥斯陆市赠送国际奥委会冬季奥运会会旗,交接、保存和使用方法与夏季奥运会相同。 1979年6月,国际奥委会正式宣布了会旗和五环的含义:根据《奥林匹克宪章》,奥林匹克旗帜和5个圆环的含义是:象征五大洲的团结以及全世界运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。
2023-01-01 09:00:571

contest是什么意思

一般是宣讲会的意思。考试
2023-01-01 09:01:063

contest怎么读

contest 英[ˈkɒntest] 美[ˈkɑ:ntest] vt. 竞争,为…而奋争; 辩驳; vi. 竞争; 争夺; 争斗; n. 比赛; 竞赛; 搏斗; [例句]Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling.英国近年的拳击比赛中很少有如此激动人心的。[其他] 第三人称单数:contests 复数:contests 现在分词:contesting过去式:contested 过去分词:contested
2023-01-01 09:01:171

英文朗诵比赛用英语怎么写

English Recitation Contest 英文朗诵比赛 重点词汇:Recitation 背诵;朗诵;念佛;旁白; contest n.比赛;竞赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺,竞争 v.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩;就…提出异议 第三人称单数: contests 复数: contests 扩展资料   A Study of Recitation Used in Middle School English Writing   背诵在高中英语写作中的.应用   Recitation Function for Vocational College Students to Improve English Oral Ability   谈背诵对提高高职学生英语口语能力的作用   The spelling contest will take place at our school next week.   拼写比赛下周将在我们学校举行。   He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.   他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。   She got first prize in the recitation contest.   她获得朗诵比赛第一名。
2023-01-01 09:01:221

他们准备参加歌唱比赛的英文

他们准备参加歌唱比赛They are ready to take part in the singing contest contest 英[ˈkɒntest] 美[ˈkɑ:ntest] vt. 竞争,为…而奋争; 辩驳; vi. 竞争; 争夺; 争斗; n. 比赛; 竞赛; 搏斗; [例句]Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling.英国近年的拳击比赛中很少有如此激动人心的。[其他] 第三人称单数:contests 复数:contests 现在分词:contesting过去式:contested 过去分词:contested 形近词: attest cortest protest 双语例句 柯林斯词典 英英释义 百度知道
2023-01-01 09:01:301

contend 和 contest的区别

contend/kənˈtend/vi.竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论vt.主张;为...斗争英文解释:tocompeteinordertowinsomething。例句:Therearethreeworld-classtennisplayerscontendingforthistitle.contest/ˈkɒn.test/vt.争辩;质疑vi.竞争;争辩n.竞赛;争夺;争论英文解释:acompetitiontodobetterthanotherpeople,usuallyinwhichprizesaregiven.例句:She"swonalotofbeautycontests.注意:Contend是你认为一些东西是对的,而contest是你认为一些东西是错的。因此,contend被翻译成"主张,奋斗";而contest应该被翻译成"质疑"。这就是二者最大的区别。希望可以帮到你,谢谢!
2023-01-01 09:01:361

contest和competition的区别?

competition, contest 均有“比赛,竞争”之意。
2023-01-01 09:01:416

contest的复数

contests
2023-01-01 09:02:092

school test writing contest 什么意思

school test writing contest学校考试写作大赛contest英 [ˈkɒntest] 美 [ˈkɑ:ntest] vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳vi.竞争;争夺;争斗contestn.比赛;竞赛;搏斗第三人称单数: contests 复数: contests 现在分词: contesting 过去式: contested 过去分词: contested 形近词: attest cortest protest retest detest
2023-01-01 09:02:171

选词填空。

1.dishes 2.ceremony 3.favourite 4.delicious 5.special 6.popular 7.spicy 8.contests
2023-01-01 09:02:233

英语选择题 求解

rely, concentrate on,set aside ,contents ,timetable,test,go over,moreover ,covered ,ten-pages ,a little damage ,old enough ,accomplishefficient ,unless,pleasant ,for,had better, medal ,after all
2023-01-01 09:02:343

跳舞比拼英文

Competition dancing,singing contests,speech contests,plays,performances show.
2023-01-01 09:02:481

跳舞比赛,歌唱比赛, 这些英语怎么说?

是不是第一个应该是dancing competition?
2023-01-01 09:02:532

丰富校园生活的英文

I like my school life. We always have a lot of interesting activities, and students can always learn a lot from that. We have drama plays, singing contests, English speech contests, dancing balls and so on. I especially like the English speech contests, we can make a lot of improvements through the process of preparing for that.
2023-01-01 09:03:011

麦克代斯的英文简介

Antonio Keithflen McDyess (born September 7 1974, in Quitman, Mississippi) is a 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m), 245 lb (111 kg) professional basketball player in the NBA, currently a reserve power forward for the Detroit Pistons.McDyess played college basketball at the University of Alabama. In 1995 he was drafted by the Los Angeles Clippers as the second pick in the NBA Draft and was traded to the Denver Nuggets before the season began. McDyess" explosive leaping and power dunking ability allowed him to average 17.8 points and 8.8 rebounds per game over his first six seasons. In 1997, before his third year, McDyess was traded to the Phoenix Suns. He returned to the Nuggets as a free agent the next season. He was also a part of the gold-winning Dream Team IV at the 2000 Summer Olympics.Early in the 2001-2002 season, McDyess suffered a serious knee injury that required season-ending surgery. McDyess struggled to play through the injury, re-aggravating it several times and going through additional surgeries over the next few seasons. By the end, McDyess had lost most of his explosiveness. Nevertheless, in the 2004 offseason, his knee was declared healthy and the Detroit Pistons signed him for the full mid-level exception.As a member of the Pistons, McDyess has been successful in reinventing his game. In his first season with the Pistons, McDyess became a dependable sixth man, averaging 9.6 points and 6.3 rebounds per 23.3 minutes. He now scores mostly with mid-range and turn-around jumpers, but he has remained an efficient scorer, averaging 51.3% FG% (ranked 13th in the NBA) in his first season with the Pistons.
2023-01-01 09:03:072

英语文章

The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing."With the motto "New Beijing, Great Olympics", Beijing promises to host a "Green Olympics", a "Hi-tech Olympics" and the "People"s Olympics". Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are doing our the utmost/best to prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient China. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.
2023-01-01 09:03:152