50个动词的过去式

am －was

need-needed

line -lined

follow -followed

learn -learned

open -opened

look -looked

like -liked

sing -sang

call -called

dance -danced

use-used

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋

la2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

y--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

cost（花费） cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let

put（放） put put

read （读） read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become

come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug

get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged

hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住） held held

shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met

keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept

sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt

smell（闻） smelt smelt

leave（离开） left left

build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent

send （传送) sent sent

spend（花费） spent spent

lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt

learn（学习） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant

catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught

bring（带来） brought brought

fight （战斗） fought fought

buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought

hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold

tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said

find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had

make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

abide abode,abided abode,abided

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awaked, awoken

be was been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft

beseech besought besought

beset beset beset

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chided,chid chided,chidden

choose chose chosen

cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared,durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive dived;(US)dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

foreknow foreknew foreknown

foresee foresew foreseen

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got;(US)gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grind ground ground

grow girew grown

hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung

hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove hesved,hove

hew hewed hewed,hewn

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid intaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learnt,learned learnt,learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited,molten

miscast miscast miscast

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

misspell misspelt misspelt

misspend misspent misspent

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mown;(US) mowed

outbid outbid outbid

outdo outdid outdone

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outshine outshone outshone

overbear overbore overborne

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overun

oversee oversaw overseen

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

rebind rebound rebound

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

redo redid redone

relay relaid relaid

remake remade remade

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

rerun reran rerun

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rewrite rewrote rewritten

rid red,redded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven

shear sheared sheared,shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken

shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled

smite smote smitten

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded

spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled

spin spun,span spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved,stove staved,stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed

stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken

string strung strung

strive strove striven

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

underbid underbid underbid,underbidden

undergo underwent undergone

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

undo undid undone

upset upset upset

wake woke,waked woken,waked

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

不规则动词过去式

序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词

A B C

1 喝 drink drank drunk

2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung

3 唱歌 sing sang sung

4 游泳 swim swam swum

5 开始 begin began begun

6 落下 fall fell fallen

7 生长 grow grew grown

8 知道 know knew known

9 放飞 fly flew flown

10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown

11 拿，取 take took taken

12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken

13 驾驶 drive drove driven

14 写 write wrote written

15 上升 rise rose risen

16 骑 ride rode ridden

17 说 speak spoke spoken

18 打破 break broke broken

19 醒 wake woke woken

20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten

21 选择 choose chose chosen

22 吃 eat ate eaten

23 给 give gave given

24 看见 see saw seen

25 做 do did done

26 画 draw drew drawn

27 躺 lie lay lain

28 出示 show showed shown

29 去 go went gone

30 穿 wear wore worn

31 是 am ,is was been

32 是 are were been

33 打，敲 beat beat beaten

34 来 come came come

35 成为 become became become

36 跑 run ran run

37 带来 bring brought brought

38 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

39 想 think thought thought

40 购买 buy bought bought

41 教 teach taught taught

42 捉住 catch caught caught

43 卖 sell sold sold

44 告诉 tell told told

45 说 say said said

46 付款 pay paid paid

47 派遣 send sent sent

48 把….. 借给 lend lent lent

49 花费 spend spent spent

50 建设 build built built

be was / were been

bear bore born / borne

beat beat beaten / beat

become became become

befall befell befallen

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bet bet / betted bet / betted

bid bid bid

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast broadcast

browbeat browbeat browbeat

build built built

burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

bust busted/ bust busted/ bust

buy bought bought

C

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cling clung clung

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

cut cut cut

D

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive (scuba diving) dived dived

dive (jump head-first) dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled

E

eat ate eaten

F

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fit (to be right size) fit fit

fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbid forbade forbidden

forecast forecast forecast

forego (also forgo) forewent foregone

foresee foresaw foreseen

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

freeze froze frozen

G

get got gotten/ got

give gave given

go went gone

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

H

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

I

input input input

inset inset inset

interbreed interbred interbred

interweave interwove interwoven

K

keep kept kept

kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled

knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted

know knew known

L

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant

leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped

learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose lost lost

M

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

mishear misheard misheard

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

misread misread misread

misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed/ mow