如何区分raise和donate

捐赠、打赏 英文 应该怎么说呢？捐赠的英文叫做donate，donate的中文意思就是指，我不要求你任何回报的给予你一些东西，可能是金钱或是其他资源。在游戏里面常见的打赏，以可以用donate这个英文单字。 下面整理了「捐赠、打赏」的相关英文说法与英文例句，赶快学起来吧！ 1. donate 捐赠、打赏（抖内） 捐赠的英文说法是donate，donate的中文意思就是指「捐赠」。 例： Please donate generously. 请您慷慨解囊。 例： I donated one million dollars to the charity. 我向该慈善机构捐赠了100万美元。 例： I donated 1000 dollars to a youtuber. 我给个youtuber打赏了一千元。 donate, donate 中文, donate 中文意思, donate 中文的意思, donate 中文解释, donate 意思, donate 用法, donate 翻译, 打赏 英文, 打赏 英文怎么说, 打赏的英文, 捐赠 英文, 捐赠 英文怎么说, 捐赠的英文, 英文 donate, 英文 捐赠

donate英 [dəʊˈneɪt] 美 [ˈdoʊneɪt] v.捐赠，赠送

美[u02c8dou028aneu026at]。英语（英语：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关，其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响，尤其是北欧语（北日耳曼语），并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。英语已经发展了1400多年。英语的最早形式是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人移民于5世纪带到英国的一组西日耳曼语支（Ingvaeonic）方言，被统称为古英语。中古英语始于11世纪末，诺曼征服英格兰；1476年，威廉·卡克斯顿将印刷机介绍给英国，并开始在伦敦出版第一本印刷书籍，扩大了英语的影响力。自17世纪以来，现代英语在英国和美国的广泛影响下在世界各地传播。通过各类这些国家的印刷和电子媒体，英语已成为国际主导语言之一，在许多地区和专业的环境下的语言也有主导地位，例如科学、导航和法律。

Mary donates $100 to the poor. Mary makes a (generous) donation of $100 to the poor. 上述没有 adverbial phrase of time (last week yesterday today tomorrow ...) Mary donates $100 to the poor today. Mary donated $100 to the poor yesterday. Mary will donate $100 to the poor tomorrow. 一分钟前和一分钟后放置在捐款箱不重要 无需那么执著 time frame “Mary has (just already) donated $100 to the poor" 意思Mary 刚刚(或已经) 捐了 $100 (暗示无需再叫她捐或 Mary不是经常捐钱) Present perfect 有 perfect ect (denotes “pleted” 含意) Present perfect 使用在"捐钱" 这样用比较好 (个人意见) Mary has donated considerable sums of money to the poor since she left school. Note: donate (verb) = 捐赠 donation (noun) =捐赠 the poor (plural) = people who are poor (穷人) 2014-08-02 08:07:11 补充： donate (捐赠) 是 verb 是有时态 Mary donates $100 to the poor. (Present) Present simple tense 当然是讲现在 重点不是讲事实. 否则不用分 present past future Mary donated $100 to the poor. (Past) Mary will donate $100 to the poor. (Future) 在英语文法 将私人做过或者发生事件当事实 You are inviting trouble! 2014-08-02 08:22:27 补充： We often use Present Simple to state general truths and facts and to describe things which we feel are permenent situations. 不是私人做过或者发生的事件 Water boils at 100°C. Broken bones in *** s don"t heal as fast as they do in children. 当mary所捐的钱到达箱里时 Mary has donated $100. 这是现在完成时态动词的精妙表达刚才发生了的情况 一般你就就算在同一天讲mary刚才(可能是几个小时前作出捐款)也可以这讲/写法。 但是假如她是昨天捐款而你在今天才跟朋友讲述的话 则要用simple past tense过去时态的动词了： Mary donated $100 yesterday. 基本在描述donate这类自己/他人的行动时，很少机会会用donates(现在时态)的动词的，因为英文时空逻辑上你损之前一刻是「未捐」，捐了的一刻是「已捐」，所以现在时态的动词是不会用的，除非你表达mary那捐款的事实而不是描述情境，Mary donates $100 to XXX.并不是讲她何时(现在)捐款，而是指出她这个叫mary 的人有捐款给这XXX机构的事实。

vt.捐赠;(尤指向慈善机构)赠送;献(血);捐献(器官)。单词发音：英[du0259u028au02c8neu026at]、美[u02c8dou028aneu026at]。短语搭配：donate blood 义务献血 ; 献血 ; 捐血。donate e 捐赠 ; 赠送 ; 捐献。Donate ware 首个采用捐助软件。Widgetsoid Donate 合金控件捐赠版 ; 合金控件捐赠汉化版。Or Donate 或捐赠。nto donate 捐赠。Donate Materials 捐物 ; 提供材料。双语例句：1、What we could do is to donate some money for them.我们所能做的就是为他们捐赠一些钱和衣物。2、But if your clinic would reassure me that I would not be at risk, then I would happily donate.但是，如果诊所让我放心，保证我不会有危险，那么，我将愉快地捐赠。3、Dump it all on the floor, make her try on things and give her my honest opinion of how she looks in it, then shift things into a Donate pile, Toss pile and be done with it.把它们倒在地板上，让她试穿每一件并且对于她穿起来怎么样给她我最真诚的意见。之后把衣物分为可以捐赠的一堆，可以扔掉的一堆，把它们了结掉。

donate (contribute)v.tr.（及物动词） do.nat.ed,do.nat.ing,do.nates To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute. 捐赠：作为礼物给某一基金或事业；贡献

raise：名词：上升,高地,提出，动词：升起,唤起,提高,使出现,解除,饲养,筹集,使复活donate：捐赠,赠予raise是筹集资金donate是捐赠,赠予

raise：名词：上升,高地,提出，动词：升起,唤起,提高,使出现,解除,饲养,筹集,使复活donate：捐赠,赠予raise是筹集资金donate是捐赠,赠予

send, givedonate,give as a present; present as a gift

虽然两者都表示 捐赠，但是意义不同endow算小捐赠，较随意但是donate就是在charity上，很正规

be devoted to doing sth致力于--- He is devoted to reading a novel wriiten by Qiong Yao. donate money for sb捐款 I want to donate some money for the poor.

donate money

donate表示捐赠的意思，重点突出捐；provide表示提供的意思，重点突出的是提供资金支持。

你是指收款的时候 发送的请款单还是做建站的时候的那个按钮通道

您好，Even a small _____ (donate) can make a big difference. 空格可以填 donation。donation（捐款）是 donate（捐款）的名词形式。

承前省了。donate就是。不是吗？

献血donate blood

for是介词，后面一定是跟动名词或者名词，所以不可能是dosomething，可以使donatesomemoneyforsomething.如果能帮到你，望采纳

donate money和donate money to都是捐钱的意思,不过后者是捐钱给... raise money和raise money for都是筹钱的意思,后者是为...筹钱

肯定：no (i don"t mind..)否定：yes (i do mind....)

　　当你在世界各国旅游的时候，与当地人同桌吃饭需要学习当地的餐桌礼仪，不然会被认为是不礼貌的，下面是我为大家整理的，希望对大家有用。 　　吃东西时砸吧嘴——日本 　　your chopsticks, or stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice. It"s considered very rude in Japan and many other Asian countries, including China.在日本，吃面喝汤极其寻常，发出啧啧声是对厨师食物的肯定。越大声越好!你还可以直接端起汤碗来喝汤——调羹反而用的不多。另外，千万别把筷子交叉，舔筷子或是把筷子垂直插在米饭中间。这在日本以及其他亚洲国家包括中国，都是极其粗鲁的表现。 　　只用右手吃饭——印度 　　in India, the Middle East, and some parts of Africa, it is considered unclean to eat with your left hand. 　　在印度、中东以及非洲某些地区，用左手吃饭是不卫生的表现。 　　别想AA制——法国 　　In France, splitting the bill is considered the height ofunsophistication. Offer to pay the bill in its entirety or someone else will. 　　在法国，AA制被看成不懂人情世故。要么就请客，不然就等别人买单吧。 　　不要要芝士——义大利 　　In Italy, never ask for cheese if it"s not explicitly offered to you. It"s considered a sin to put extra cheese on top of your pizza -- and it"s even worse to put it on seafood. 　　在义大利，如果没有给你提供芝士，千万别去要。在披萨上放入多余的芝士会被看成是一个诅咒--如果放在海鲜上就更糟了。 　　面包只是用具——法国 　　In France, you are supposed to use two hands to eat -- either fork and knife or fork and bread. Bread isn"t meant to be an appetizer -- instead it serves to assist the food to the fork. When you eat the bread, tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread. When not in use, the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate. 　　在法国，你完全可以用两只手吃饭——用刀叉或者是叉子加面包。面包在这里并不是开胃菜——而是帮助把食物弄到叉子上面的工具。吃面包的时候，慢慢的撕下，千万别直接对着面包咬。不用的时候，面包是放在桌子或是桌布上的，别放在盘子上。

从那里出发，向东走了三天，那个男人到达了Diomira。这个城市有着银制圆顶和青铜雕像。池塘上铺了石板路，还有一个水晶剧院和一只每天在塔上鸣叫的金鸡。所有的这些美景，旅行者都在别的城市看到过。但是它独特的地方在于，九月的晚上，日夜交替时分，各色的灯光交叉在一起聚集在食品店门上，从阳台上传来一个女人的喊声“哇哦~”，这时候，那些觉得之前已经见过同样美丽的夜晚并且体会过同样幸福感觉的人，一定会羡慕不已...翻译得有点粗糙，希望能对你有所帮助。哈哈对了 想请问一个问题：这么美丽的文章你在哪里看来的？是一本小说吗？麻烦你告诉我 我也想读一下 谢谢！

开机后只显示Bo0TMGR ⅰmage

Wikipedia Cáo Cāohttp://www.answers.com/Cao%20caoCáo Cāo (曹操; Pinyin: Cáo Cāo; wg Ts"ao Ts"ao) (155 – March 15, 220), whose name is also often transliterated and should be correctly pronounced as Ts"ao Ts"ao, was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty in ancient China. As one of the central figures of the Three Kingdoms period, he laid down foundations for what was to become the Kingdom of Wei (also known as Cáo Wèi) and was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of Wei (魏武帝). Although generally characterized as a cruel and suspicious character in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and other folk cultures, the historic Cao Cao was a brilliant ruler, military strategist and poet.Index of Poetryhttp://kongming.net/poetry/caocao/

There may never be another novel written quite like Mark Twain"s Huckleberry Finn. It combines adventure, suspense and comedy to create a most accurate account of the times. Huckleberry Finn warms the heart of the reader by placing an ignorant white boy by the name of Huckleberry Finn in some strange situations, having him tell his remarkable story the way it streams into his own eyes. Huckleberry Finn is nearly always confused on account of so many different kinds of people having such different impressions upon him; he turns to his own heart and intelligence for guidance. Huckleberry Finn has a heart of gold, and grows as a person throughout the story. Huckleberry Finn"s setting jumps around to a number of different places. The beginning takes place in St. Petersburg, Missouri in around the 1840s, before the Civil War. Huckleberry lived in a very "sivilized" household; a rather prosperous one as well, with the Widow Douglas. It was a time of slavery, though throughout the entire novel there was very little said to put down African Americans. The characters in the book, as many as there were, were all created by Twain to respect and acknowledge the decency in their slaves. There are two main characters in Huckleberry Finn: Huckleberry Finn, and Jim, a runaway slave. Huckleberry Finn finds himself torn between his own judgement of helping Jim escape, and the people around him who support slavery in it"s entirety. He is in a bad and dangerous situation while with Jim, because anyone might possibly think Jim a runaway "nigger" and turn him back in for the reward of cash, as well as clout for being honest. But Huck is a very bright and creative young man, and uses his intelligence to both his and Jim"s advantages in order to save their lives, on more than one occasion. He is quite brilliant under pressure, as when encountered by two men looking for runaway "niggers". The men inquired about who else was with Huck. The men threatened to come closer and see, and Huck replied, "I wish you would, because it"s pap that"s there, and maybe you"d help me tow the raft ashore...He"s sick..." and Huck let on that he needed the men"s help, and that his "pap" was awful ill, and soon enough the men hollered, "Keep away, boy. Confound it, I just expected the wind has blown it to us. Your pap"s got the smallpox, and you know it precious well." Huck makes great use of his mind and ponders every possible obstacle that comes his way. In most cases, that is what saves him from making the wrong decision, even if the wrong decision would be the easiest one to carry out. There is always some sort of conflict in Huckleberry Finn, but Twain basically wanted to create only one or two at a time. The main goal that Huck and Jim were striving for was freedom, and after Huck faked his own death, and Jim ran away from Mrs. Watson, they thought they were home free. Not so, because within the time span between setting off and achieving freedom, they had been "run through the mill", so to speak. Huck and Jim had been separated at least three times, and two of those by life-threatening situations. They had lost, then recovered their raft. They had on many occasions come close to being discovered by robbers. Huck even lived with a strange family who was nice enough to take him in when he was separated from Jim and the raft. And when things just started to get better, and freedom was on the tip of Huck and Jim"s tongues, the raft became inhabited with two con men. One of which claims to be a duke, the other a dauphin. And for the last half of the journey, these false heirs of royalty continue to use Huck and Jim"s travels to callously go from town to town, playing the townspeople like chess pieces.Huckleberry Finn has multiple climaxes. And that is what makes it such a great book. The first climax was when Huck and Jim were almost found out by two men who were searching for five runaway slaves. Twain purposefully introduces a heart-stopper earlier in the novel as a road sign to indicate what"s ahead. Another climax was when Huck, the duke, and dauphin pose as the deceased Peter Wilks" brothers, Huck being a servant. When Huck began to fancy one of the Wilks daughters, Mary Jane, it infuriates Huck to think of the two men taking advantage of her. "...this is a girl that I"m letting that old reptile rob her of her money." When Huck resolves to expose the two con men, and slips up and tells Mary Jane everything- that was the absolute climax. It made the reader want to read on, just to see justice come to the heartless frauds. There are also many things in the story that stimulate further thinking on the part of the reader without much effort from Twain"s writing. He includes tangible symbols that would be seen by a good reader, such as the river. The river, along with the sometimes horrible weather that came along with it, symbolized the gate, or pathway, to freedom, and the obstacles that make a good thing worth while. And after losing and recovering their raft, and even after it was plowed through clear in half by a huge boat, it was none-the-less repaired by old Jim, as good as new. The raft symbolizes the relationship between Huck and Jim, as well as their unforgettable journey together. Mark Twain uses a sense of style in his writing of Huckleberry Finn that appeals to many types of readers. He includes adventure, mystery, suspense, comedy and integrity into a book that is cover-to-cover fantastic. Although many schools ban his book, it offers an insight into American history that is hard to beat by any history book; it personifies and gives depth into those times of drunkenness and slavery. Although slaves were given a label as dumb, Twain saw that it was because of the white race that slaves were ignorant. And since he couldn"t change the fact that his character, Jim, would no doubt be ignorant and uneducated, he knew that he could make up for it by giving Jim a sense of goodness, and an instinct to play father and guardian to Huck while in eachother"s presence. Twain even turns the tables by creating a lesson to be learned by Huck from Jim. After Huck had played a mean trick on Jim, Jim said in return: "What do dey stan" for? I"s gwyne to tell you. When I got all wore out wid work, en wid de callin" for you, en went to sleep, my heart wuz mos" broke bekase you wuz los", en I didn" k"yer no" mo" what become er me en de raf". En when I wake up e fine you back ag"in, all safe en soun", de tears come, en I could "a" got down on my knees en kiss yo" foot, I"s so thankful. En all you wuz thinkin" "bout wuz how you could make a fool uv ole Jim wid a lie. Dat truck dah is trash; en trash is what people is dat puts dirt on de head er dey fren"s en makes "em shamed..This shows that, although Jim is clearly uneducated, he is still wise. As the story progresses, an insight is given through the thoughts of Huck, as he is the narrator. He becomes aware of his own heart, and whether or not he likes it, he begins to realize that he is actually doing the right thing by helping Jim to freedom. On many occasions he had compared himself to his best friend Tom, and there was a time when he thought it easier to "just do bad". And he wasn"t quite sure if he had done the right thing by helping Jim at first. "Here was this nigger, which I had as good as helped to fun away, coming right out flat-footed and saying he would steal his children- children that belonged to a man I didn"t even know; a man that hadn"t even done me no harm." There is no wonder why Huckleberry Finn is one of the all-American stories, which have proved themselves to stay with the times, no matter how the times work. Huck and Jim went through enough adventures to last a lifetime, and it stays upon the reader more than just a regular science-fictional novel because it sets the tone of what things were really like. By the time of the books ending, Jim, Huck and Tom all learned a lot about humanity. Jim was willing to sacrifice his freedom to get Tom back to Aunt Sally"s house to get medical attention for Tom"s wounded leg. In times of desperate measures, Jim proved to be a great man. And that proved Huck"s decision that he had done the right thing. In the end, when Jim achieves his freedom and Huck proclaims he is heading out west, I would like to think that Mark Twain did not mention Huck"s gold back in St. Petersburg, because in the big scheme of things, money doesn"t matter all that much.

Velvr SeanCovey…

China"s folk art of music and new media success of the cooperation between Quyi (can also use "rap" - not translated) Chinese traditional music is a feature of music in music, has been the universal love of our people. However, in recent years, China"s overall development of the operatic music has been in a recession period, which of course, the audience groups and the inadequate guidance of the virtuous, but the music itself quyi some problems. However, China"s northeast has二人转such conditions, to obtain a greater development and success. 二人转(er ren zhuang), also known as "Leap" (jump?), "Two-玩艺" (tow play?), A song of folk art, popular in China"s three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia, about 200 years of history is in the local folk songs, big Yangko on the basis of the absorption drop, such as the formation of Hebei Lotus. Lotus said a drop to spread to the northeast Hebei Province, the local combination of large Yangko, an increase of dance, posture, walking and so on have evolved. 二人转because it shows the form of a lively and flexible, a cordial and pleasant melody resounding popular performance by the rich and the working people like the Northeast. In the Northeast down this sentence: "I would rather care for a meal and二人转give up." At first, although local in the Northeast二人转so prosperous. However, as a local music songs of the folk art across the country and not much influence. However, in recent years, this phenomenon is quietly changing. Why do二人转red? This phenomenon is due to what? The reason for this is二人转can not be separated from the inherent charm of its own, but some other non-ontological factors inherent artistic factors can not be ignored. Have formed early二人转east, west, south, north four schools, each with their own different style of music and performance. However, in recent years, the school二人转each other, mutual integration has been the difference between factions is not clear.二人转today, in addition to music to folk music in Northeast China has taken over the whole, at the same time, but also to other forms of a number of concerts between Qupai all their own, but also in other parts of the small number of people to sing, until, in recent years, the popular pop singing , electro-acoustic musical instruments into the二人转in糅. In the performance, in addition to maintain civil inherent elements of dance and martial arts, but also an increase of small-scale, as well as singing. Prepared in the lyrics still maintain its original language of user-friendly, funny, deep breath of life, full of the characteristics of local characteristics at the same time, to add some pop to understand the language, making二人转in young people and outsiders in can also resonate. After二人转after innovation, and highly integrated, performances cover very wide areas, to perform closer to the audience by adding some more suitable for the audience tastes, and feelings with the audience and play improvisation to actors performance to guide the audience. Because of its content and performances cover a wide range of forms of the novel, giving it access to the extraordinary vitality and development, and for the Chinese music industry attention. 二人转and their music is booming in the country in addition to the charm of its own, there is also an important factor, that is, he has been through a lot to潘长江, Zhao Benshan, Yan Gao Xiumin, and crystallization, such as science and the media star power of effect. Star effect with the help of the media forces, between the two are complementary to each other, the media created a star, become a star, there will be more forces to join a new round of media-made stars of the sport. It is precisely because of these few "二人转star", that makes the majority of the people二人转music, with initial awareness and interest. If there is no separation of the major media to help, which may never have a number of actors is a well-known in the Northeast二人转actors, and will not become like the people in this favorite and star. Add: There are three sections to be translated, in trouble, certainly translated to the sub! Qu quyi China up to more than 500 species, of which there is no lack of maturity of a long history of development, these species of the same song with beautiful music and rich and moving performance superb, but why can not they give rise二人转widely as concerned about this? Stick to conventions, I am afraid, be complacent as long as the reasons. After the 20th century, advances in information and speed up the pace of life, we are required to the operatic music to a much faster speed than ever before to carry out development and innovation, as long as all of you can at the same time inheriting the tradition, the courage to modify naturally to open up a new picture. In the new era to get a firm foothold in, and the re-emergence of the audience only to strengthen and guide the healthy groups is not enough, we should also pay attention to strengthening cooperation between the media, the application of the power of the mass media to strive for as much as possible in the modern media to promote itself, to establish a brand with its own characteristics. 4. Concluding remarks Dissemination of musical art can not be separated from the development of media, and the development of the media reaction and change in musical art, to produce a revolutionary change. With the rapid development of mass media, music, art of its own creation, production has also led to great changes took place. How the development of interaction in such a better use of modern media platform to promote the best Chinese music culture, music and each is worthy of media practitioners and seriously consider an important issue to resolve.

楼主：电锯惊魂5 已经看了吗？

生态学（Ecology）是研究生物与环境之间相互关系及其作用机理的科学。生物的生存、活动、繁殖需要一定的空间、物质与能量。生物在长期进化过程中，逐渐形成对周围环境某些物理条件和化学成分，如空气、光照、水分、热量和无机盐类等的特殊需要。各种生物所需要的物质、能量以及它们所适应的理化条件是不同的，这种特性称为物种的生态特性。应当指出，由于人口的快速增长和人类活动干扰对环境与资源造成的极大压力，人类迫切需要掌握生态学理论来调整人与自然、资源以及环境的关系，协调社会经济发展和生态环境的关系，促进可持续发展。任何生物的生存都不是孤立的：同种个体之间有互助有竞争；植物、动物、微生物之间也存在复杂的相生相克关系。人类为满足自身的需要，不断改造环境，环境反过来又影响人类。随着人类活动范围的扩大与多样化，人类与环境的关系问题越来越突出。因此近代生态学研究的范围，除生物个体、种群和生物群落外，已扩大到包括人类社会在内的多种类型生态系统的复合系统。人类面临的人口、资源、环境等几大问题都是生态学的研究内容。表1 关于生态学的代表性定义 Table 1 Representative definitions of ecology 生态学的定义（英文）Definition of ecology (in English) 译文In Chinese 文献References By ecology we mean the whole science of the relations of the organism to its surrounding outside world, which we may consider in a broader sense to mean all ‘conditions of existence". These are partly of an organic nature and partly of an inorganic nature. 生态学指有机体与外部世界的环境之间相互关系的所有科学，这在广义上指生存条件，一部分是有机性质的，另一部分是无机性质的 Haeckel 1866 The ecology of the organisms, the science of the whole relations of organisms to their surrounding world, towards the organic and inorganic conditions of existence; the so-called ‘economy of nature", the interrelations of all organisms which live in one and the same place, their adaptations to their environment, their transformation through the struggle for existence 有机体的生态学，即有机体与其周边世界的所有关系的科学，包括有机和无机的生存条件；所谓 ‘自然的经济学"，即生活在一个同样地方的所有有机体的相互关系，它们对环境的适应性，以及通过生存斗争的变化 Haeckel 1868 By ecology, we mean the science of the economy, of the household of animal organisms. This has to study the entirety of relations of the animal both to its inorganic and its organic environment, in particular the benign and hostile relations with those plants and animals with which it comes directly into contact; or, to be concise, all those intricate interrelations which Darwin calls the struggle for existence 生态学指研究动物居住环境经济学的科学。这不得不研究动物与无机和有机环境之间的所有关系，特别是与与之直接接触的那些动植物之间的有益和有害的关系；或者，简单地说，所有那些达尔文称之为生存斗争的？相互关系 Haeckel 1870 the scientific natural history concerned with the sociology and economics of animals 与动物的社会学和经济学有关的科学自然历史 Elton 1927 the science of all the relations of all organisms to all their environments 所有生物与它们的所有环境所发生的所有关系的科学 Taylor 1936 　　　the science of the inter-relation between living organisms and their environments, including both the physical and biotic environments, and emphasizing interspecies as well as intraspecies relations 生物与环境之间相互作用的科学，包括物理和生物环境，强调种间和种内关系 Allee et al. 1949 In its broadest sense, the science of ecology can be defined as the study of the relations between plants and animals and their environment; it will then include most of biology, biochemistry and biophysics. In its narrower sense, ecology is taken to refer to the study of plant and animal communities 广义地说，生态学可定义为研究植物和动物之间及其与环境之间的相互关系，它将包括生物学、生物化学和生物物理学的大部分内容，狭义地说，生态学指关于植物和动物群落的研究 Clarke 1954 the science which investigates organisms in relation to their environment: a philosophy in which the world of life is interpreted in terms of natural processes 研究生物与其环境相互关系的科学，一种生物界用自然过程来诠释的思想体系 Woodburry 1954 a science which concerns itself with the inter-relationships of living organisms, plants and animals, and their environment 与生物体（植物和动物）及其环境内在关系相关的科学 Macfadyen 1957 the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of organisms 研究生物分布和丰度的科学 Andrewartha 1961 the study of animals and plants in relation to each other and to their environment 研究动物和植物之间及其与环境之间关系的科学 Kendeigh 1961, 1974 the study of interactions of form, functions and factors." 研究类型、功能和因子相互作用的科学 Misra 1967 the study of the way in which individual organisms, populations of some species and communities of populations respond to these changes 研究个体、一些物种的种群和种群形成的群落对其变化响应方式的科学 Lewis and Taylor 1967 the study of environmental interactions which control the welfare of living things, regulating their distribution, abundance, production and evolution 研究控制生物的福利、调控其分布、丰度、生产及进化的环境相互作用的科学 Petrides 1968 Margalef defined ecology as the biology of ecosystems Margalef将生态学定义为生态系统的生物学 Margalef 1968 the study of the structure and function of ecosystems or broadly of nature 研究生态系统（或广义的自然）的结构或功能的科学的科学 Odum 1971 the study of ecosystems, or the totality of the reciprocal interactions between living organisms and their physical surroundings 研究生态系统、生物与其物理环境之间所有相互作用的科学 Clark 1973 the study of relations between organisms and the totality of the biological and physical factors affecting them or influenced by them 研究生物与其影响和被影响的所有生物环境、物理环境相互关系的科学 Pinaka 1974a the scientific study of the relationships of living organisms with each other and with their environments 研究生物之间及与环境之间相互关系的科学 Southwick 1976 a multidisciplinary science which deals with the organisms and its place to live and which focuses on the ecosystem 关于生物和生境的多学科的科学，聚焦生态系统 Smith 1977 the scientific study of the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms Krebs将生态学定义为研究决定生物分布和丰度的相互作用的科学 Krebs 1978 The scientific study of the processes influencing the distribution and abundance of organisms, the interactions among organisms, and the interaction between organisms and the transformation and flux of energy and matter 研究影响生物分布和丰度的过程、生物之间的相互作用、以及生物与能量和物质转换和流动之间相互作用的科学 Likens 1992

本案为砖混结构一层体育用品店建筑设计，颜色采用大面的蓝色点缀银色、灰色使整体造型协调统一，整体感强，又能给人们一定的视觉冲击力。材料立面材料采用铝塑板，施工方便又时尚耐用；台阶采用灰色火烧板，防滑美观大方、时尚前卫。This project is a building design for a single-storey brick-concrete sports gear shop. Blue is extensively applied in the color presentation and it is embellished with silver and grey to give a harmonious, unified and a sense of entirety to the whole structure, as well as a significant visual impact. Aluminum composite panels are adopted for the facades because they are easy to install, stylish and durable; grey flamed slabs are used for the steps, they are non-slip, elegant, trendy and avant-garde. 本次设计为男士服装店，总建筑面积179平米。外形设计上与品牌的内涵相结合，突出品牌的魅力与力量。结构采用砖混结构，整体设计充分考虑人体工程学，使建筑和谐统一，现代感强，紧扣主题。力求通过造型的打散重组赋予建筑新的生命力，给人耳目一新的感觉。 The design is for a men"s clothing store which has a building area of 179 sq. meters. The design of the exterior profile integrates with the brand connotation to highlight the charisma and strength of the brand. The structure is of brick and concrete and ergonomics is fully reflected on the overall design, adhering strongly to the theme of harmonious, unified and contemporary touches. By breaking and restructuring the building, the design strives to infuse a new lease of life to it and to render a fully refreshing experience.

The main functions of shampoo have antidandruff functions, features baked oil, hair features, to prevent hair loss, nutrition submissive to prevent the bifurcation, a special hair products, natural features, in-one multi-effect, separate from Xi Hu, Xi Hu, With acid to itch, and other. At present, the flower market are the main competitors are Piaorou brand, Pantene, Sassoon, Xia Shilian, Clairol, Shouwu, Dongyangzhihua, and so on. Through the market some of the major brands of color packaging to a survey conducted by a well-known products, each has its own main color, such as the red sun sand and black, white and blue Piaorou, Pantene vermilion powder, Ica Lu green, unusual for me to choose pink, but also backed the flower color. Another survey found that regardless of Sassoon from the design and advertising to consumers are a professional atmosphere Chhnang and then take the "special man" line to the main consumer target for the delineation of the broad masses of compatriots in men. King, by virtue of "family medicine" strong support of Chinese medicine made details of the proposed Quxie itching, and other pharmacological efficacy. Piaorou are well known and Quxie lubrication function, so a good product must have the advantages of Dudangyimian be able to function, and the flower is a mid-range products, if the proposed market would like to lock the part of the crowd, The price on the part of a strong, consumers need most is cheap, value for money. The current brand of shampoo or less the same price, such as the 200ML bottle of shampoo or Piaorou Cassia shampoo sold around 18 yuan. 200ML bottle of shampoo, a person can be 2 months, a year would cost 108 yuan to buy shampoo, the price of the current general of the 600 yuan in monthly income of about consumers is acceptable. According to the unit price of the purchase rate statistics, 20 yuan at about 200 milliliters of shampoo to buy the most space. Therefore, the current price of space, which features the brand and similar products are cheap but there is no doubt a very big market. Prices for competing products, taking into account the "Flower 5" baked Oil Shampoo for the target consumer group 18 to 35 female consumers, so the criteria listed retail price of 200ml - 16.8 $. I designed a poster of this composition and colors are a bit simple, as the main warm, just right over a simple interface, with a small number of petals, giving the overall impression of the first bright and warm feeling, and the brand name of "myself" to refer to But the best generation of young girls, forshine5 a registered trademark of the English meaning to a beautiful, so posters on the main reflected in young women prefer the color pink. To give customers a Qingxin transparent image. At the same time, floral plants unique to collagen-conditioning and moisturizing factor RMT, to quickly penetrate the scalp and hair and deep, to provide nutrients for the hair, to effectively improve the quality of the hair. Qu unique formula crumbs, ZPT factor to remove debris antidandruff moderate effectively eliminate the so fresh and cool natural hair. I will also feature the posters done in a certain amount of publicity. Qingxinziran of flowers, Fresh lasting, pleasant aroma! Audience groups are applicable to the wider public. 1. Floral packaging of the FA shampoo packaging are fine, very fine workmanship, materials used in plastics are hard, and the use of color and are very soft, tight interface, crack-free, above the words are printed very clearly; 2. Fragrance. The flowers smell shampoo is very short and close to the natural flavor, like a blooming lily, not Chongbi light and delicate fragrance to use after lasting; 3. Bubble. Floral foam to fight a good shampoo, add a little water will be able to play a lot of bubbles and foam, very small 4. Vulnerable to running water. Chong easily when running water and no sense of Nianni; 5 after use feel. Hair light, smooth and natural, no sense comb. I put the flowers have more than adequate information in making me the poster, to make clear to customers, better brand awareness floral 5.

在百度慢慢查百度应该有

网上、书摊上到处可见。

《勇敢的心》《救赎》《纽约黑帮》

后面那封信不是暴雪发给你的是说你回的那封信没有发出去，自动退回到发件人邮箱

得，你看恐怖电影得了

全解释。。我们的研究结果使用聚合数据支持的国家一级趋同假说在一定的程度。整体市场规模呈上升趋势，而分歧在市场规模趋于减少双边跨国公司的活动。虽然不同的作用在人力资本的技术工人或身体相对禀赋不明确从我们的结果，R＆D强度，它用于代理的公司的重要性规模经济水平，并在家里共同的语言和东道国显着增加位移。我们还发现，许多情况下，运输成本，违背了收敛假说，是负面因素，虽然这些研究结果均符合文献中类似的结果。破坏我们进入了欧盟和非欧盟对示例中，我们发现，大量的在汇总结果仍然持有，尽管由于样本量小，特别是欧盟国家对这些结果必须被视为相当谨慎。有，当然，几个因素可能会削弱我们的发现。首先，在本店是专门为因变量的计算汇总数据在整个制造业部门。因此，我们很可能聚集在非常庞杂的子行业。事实上，一个计量经济工作的延伸使用部门一级外国直接投资存量数据未能提供证据的衔接假说。其次，我们的定义的市场规模绝对或相对值计算，不得一定合适。尤其是在贸易协定，市场观点其中一个位于跨国公司可能不再是恰当的考虑，但可能只是作为一个基地，向其他国家提供货物内这些安排。第三，资源禀赋的定义不能考虑最优的，这也许可以解释至少部分我们不确定的结果关于生产要素禀赋差异的作用。最后，我们的数据集专指发达国家。这将证明的洞察力希望能够帮助到您

电脑安装系统时出现ABORT错误提示，这是因为电脑的C盘格式与操作系统的格式不匹配导致的，具体的修复方法如下：1、首先，在电脑上找到计算机的图标，双击打开：2、在其中可以看到当前计算机的系统盘是C盘：3、鼠标选择C盘，单击右键：4、在弹出的菜单中找到格式化并点击：5、然后会弹出一个窗口提示，点击开始，计算机就会开始格式化了，格式化C盘之后就可以安装操作系统了：

问题一：我的太阳意大利文简谱歌词谁有 拍张照片发过来呗 我没有 问题二：请问谁有意大利文的我的太阳谱子 拍照发来 che bella cosa e na iurnata e sole l""aria serena doppo me tempesta pell"aria fresca pare gia na festa ma na tu sole chiu belo oi ne o sole mio sta infronte a te o sole,o sole mio sta infronte a te sta infronte a te quanno fa notte e o sole se ne scenne me vene quase una malicunia sotto a fenesta en me restarria quanno fa notte e o sole se ne sceene o sole, o sole mio 中文歌词： 啊！多么辉煌， 灿烂的阳光！ 暴风雨过去后天空多晴朗， 清新的空气令人精神爽朗。 啊，多么辉煌灿烂的阳光！ 还有个太阳，比这更美， 啊，我的太阳， 那就是你！ 啊，太阳，我的太阳， 那就是你！我的太阳！ 问题三：谁有 告别时刻 的简谱，要意大利语和中文歌词都有的。或者只有意大利语的。急急急，谢谢 Con te partiro / Time to Say Goodbye 告别时刻 （Sarah Brightman 莎拉?布莱曼） Quando sono solo / When I"m alone 当我独自一人的时候 sogno all"orizzonte / I dream of the horizon 我梦见地平线 e mancan le parole / and words fail me 而话语舍弃了我 si lo so che non c"e luce / There is no light 没有阳光的房间里 in una stanza quando manca il sole / in a room where there is no sun 也没有光线 se non ci sei tu con me, con me / and there is no sun if you"re not here with me, with me 假 如你不在我身边 su le finestre / From every window 透过每一扇窗 mostra a tutti il mio cuore / unfurl my heart 招展着我的心 che hai acceso / the heart that you have won 我那已属于你的心 chiudi dentro me / Into me you"ve poured the light 你施予到我心中 la luce che / the light 光 hai incontrato per strada / that you found龚by the side of the road 你在路旁所发现的 Con te partiro / Time to say goodbye 我将与你同航 paesi che non ho mai / Places that I"ve never seen or 那些我从未看过 veduto e vissuto con te / experienced with you 从未和你一起体验的地方 adesso si li vivro / now I shall 现在我就将看到和体验 con te partiro / I"ll sail with you 我将与你同航 su navi per mari / upon ships across the seas 在那越洋渡海的船上 che io lo so / seas that exist no more 在那不再存在的海洋 no no non esistono piu / I"ll revive them with you 我将与你一起让它们再通行 con te io li vivro / it"s time to say goodbye 我将与你同航 （Andrea Bocelli 安德烈?波切利） Quando sei lontana / When you"re far away 当你在遥远......>> 问题四：啊我的太阳钢琴谱五线谱翻译成简谱 五线谱建议还是要学习一下的，很好用的。 问题五：丛浩楠的我的太阳简谱 盼的月亮怎么不亮怎么不亮 要的梦想总在远方总在远方 碎石路越走越长 用手捂住脚上的伤 透支倔强寻梦旅程 在抵达以前像流浪 有你给的阳光没有理由绝望 带着我的渴望穿过重重人墙 种的桂花怎么不香怎么不香 怕的失望总在前方总在梗方 夜浓了没地方留下 我只能背上行囊 用力微笑继续走着 当信心摇晃就歌唱 有你给的阳光没有理由绝望 带着我的渴望穿过重重人墙 有你给的阳光背上长出翅膀 飞越多浪海洋来到无云天上 你的眼角有些闪亮有些闪亮 我的怀抱为你滚烫为你滚烫 问题六：桑塔露琪亚意大利文歌词 Santa Lucia 歌词 Sul mare luccica l"astro d"argento placida é l"onda prospero il vento Sul mare luccica l"astro d"argento placida é l"onda prospero il vento Venite all"argine barchette mie Santa Lucia, Santa Lucia Venite all"argine barchette mie Santa Lucia, Santa Lucia Soft winds caress the sea, Breezes so tender, Make every dancing wave, Gladl钉 surrender! Days here are heavenly, Nights are pure ecstasy, Santa Lucia, Santa Lucia! Venite all"argine barchette mie Santa Lucia, Santa Lucia 问题七：音乐简谱中1=C、D、E、F、G、A、B中哪些是低音、哪些是中音、哪些是高音？ 5分 音调分cdefgabc,分别对应音高12345671，最后一个1是高音的，c调最低，b调最高，1=c就是原调c调的意思。 jianpu/pu/24/249221 好儿好女好江山这首歌原调是d调，但是后期转调变成f调，所以f就是1（读汉语拼音dou) 所以风光万里唱不完的“万”字已经达到这首歌的最高音a3(嗨a) 还有最后一句好江山的“江”字也是嗨a 其实这首歌不是雷佳最高音，雷佳最高音是芦花的最后一句高音，已经达到c4,比嗨a还高2个调， c4也是女高音的标准，也就是意大利民歌我的太阳的高度。 问题八：求f调《我的太阳》的正版伴奏五线谱。专业考试、谢谢啦、有追分…… 《我的太阳》的正版伴奏五线谱，多多曲谱网上有 问题九：（跪求）我的太阳中文版歌词 《我的太阳》 佚 名 词 卡普阿（意） 曲 尚家 译配 歌词大意： 啊！多么辉煌， 灿烂的阳光！ 暴风雨过去后天空多晴朗， 清新的空气令人精神爽朗。 啊，多么辉煌灿烂的阳光！ 还有个太阳比这更美， 啊，我的太阳， 那就是你！ 啊，太阳，我的太阳， 那就是你！ 那就是你！ 还有个太阳，比这更美！ 啊，我的太阳， 那就是你！ 啊，太阳，我的太阳， 那就是你！ 那就是你！ 歌曲简谱： myscore/images/gjj26.jpg 问题十：简谱 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 低7 低6 低7 1 2 低7 低6 低6 低7 1 2 低6 低6 是什么歌曲 我的太阳，帕瓦罗蒂唱过的。给你看看图片就值知道了。

供养子女的费用呗！！

小不点

外星人

蓝屏的原因有很多··硬件或者软件不兼容冲突都会导致蓝频··或者内存出错硬盘有坏道··

Completely / totally independent (existence) of the individual (alone)

咒怨

Corrupt.Data是损坏数据的意思。那就可能是你自己那个软件的问题了吧，我以前也没见过这样的问题，呵呵，实在不行的话，只能问那个软件的客服吧，他们肯定能解决的，这个肯定不是系统的问题，我从来没见过!

亚当

0x0000004E错误表示I/O输入/输出驱动程序结构遇到了问题。这个错误一般是因为硬件设备或驱动程序存在BUG或安装不正确引起的。 如果遇到0x0000004E错误，建议首先执行硬件兼容性检测软件对所有的硬件设备进行全面检测，看看是否存在硬件兼容性问题、以及硬件设备是否支持Windows；其次请暂时禁用所有的文件系统筛选驱动程序，例如杀毒软件、数据备份软件等；另外如果是随机或是试图启动应用软件时遇到0x0000004E错误，请取出额外的内存，并对计算机中的随机存取内存（RAM）进行测试。