小菜G-
abandon
永远、完全地放弃、遗弃或抛弃
I would never abandon my friends.
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个残忍的人抛弃了妻子和孩子。
They abandoned their position and fled away.他们放弃阵地跑掉了。
The plan will most probably be abandoned.这项计划很可能被放弃。
desert
指违背其信仰、誓言、允诺、责任、义务或命令的情况下，放弃岗位、职责、忠诚或法律上的关系
A soldier who deserts his post in time of war is punished severely.在战时，对放弃阵地的士兵处罚很严厉。
The village had been hurriedly deserted,perhaps because bandits were in the district.全村的人都已匆匆逃走，也许因为该地区有土匪出没。
All my friends have deserted me！我的朋友都抛弃了我！
forsake
物质上、精神上断绝个人依恋之情
She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她乞求丈夫不要抛弃她。
He has forsaken his old friends.他抛弃了他的老朋友。
She decided to forsake the world and enter a convent（女修道院）.她决定与世隔绝，去当修女。
His wife persuaded him to forsake smoking.他妻子劝他戒烟
discard
指抛弃不再需要或追求的人或东西
He discarded his former friends.他抛弃了从前的朋友。
We discarded all the clothes we"d grown out of.我们把穿着小的衣服都扔掉了。
Father repaired the toy that I had discarded.父亲把我丢掉的玩具修好了。
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