什么是类比法

metaphor

analogy是类比的意思。例句：It is probably easier to make ananalogy between the courses of the planets，and two trains travelling in the same direction.将行星的运行比作两列火车朝同一方向行驶可能更容易些。This is only by way of analogy；This is just ananalogy.这不过是个比方。

Analogy和metaphor都是修辞手法，用于比较两个不同的事物。它们的区别在于，analogy是指通过比较两个不同事物的相似之处来解释或说明一个概念，而metaphor则是通过将一个事物比作另一个事物来表达一种隐喻。简而言之，analogy是直接比较，而metaphor是隐喻比喻。例如，“她的声音如同天使一样”就是一个metaphor，而“时间就像河流，永不停息”则是一个analogy。

analogy类推;类似，相似;比拟，类比.英语的学习不是一朝一夕的，是需要长时间的积累过程，单词，语法，听力，这些是最基本的，不过最主要的是口语的练习，多听多练是最有效的，最好是可以经常和外国人交流，进行语言的交换，文化的交流也是可以提升外语的。

，牙齿酸疼

1.analogy来源于希腊语的形容词analogos 成比例的,英语中用作名词,意思是 Similarity in some respects between things that are otherwise dissimilar.不同事物之间在某个方面的相似点.如： No analogy exists between them.两者毫无相似之处 2.example 既可以做名词也可以作动词. 名词：One that is representative of a group as a whole 作为整体的一组事物或人的代表,即范例或榜样,如： Introduced each new word with examples of its use. 举例介绍每一个词汇的用法. He has set a good example by arriving on time. 他以守时树立了榜样 动词：常用be exampled ,表示“代表(着)”或作为...的示范”.

example，举例子说明analogy，两者之间有相同/不同之处，类比，作比较

metaphor ["metu0259fu0259] n.隐喻,暗喻例句:In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征.She has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.她在运用隐喻方面有独创性.analogy n.比拟,类比,类推Other executives think the Japanese influence will be less dramatic and dismiss the automobile analogy,saying that manufacturing cars is a far cry from the creative nature of Hollywood"s endeavors.其他高级职员认为日本的影响不会那么大,认为不能与汽车相提并论.他们说制造汽车与好莱坞的创造性企业截然不同.It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.用类推法论证并不总是可靠的.

comparewith的意思是：与…比较，compareto的意思是：比喻为compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

analogue注重于模拟，如analogue computer模拟计算机，analoge注重于类比和比喻的意思

Analogy是类比，把一件较复杂的事情的逻辑，用逻辑相似的较简单的事情讲清楚。Metaphor是比喻，就是把一个东西比喻成另一个。

ana-表示错误、在旁边、分开，是词的前缀，属于词缀，严格说来不是词根logy作为词根，表示“讲”，ana+logy表示：在旁边讲，即讲一样的东西，引申为类似类似的有：analysis：ana+lysis（分开）：分开来，引申为分析anachronism：ana(错误）+chron(时间、年代，词根)+ism(论、说，后缀):年代错误anatomy：ana(分开)+tomy(切割):解剖

contrast简单的来说就是对比，analogy是类比的意思。对比就是把两个对立的事物拿来比较。analogy是把两个类似的事物拿旦鸡测课爻酒诧旬超莫来比较。analogy的形容词也可以用做similar的意思。但是类比的话，既可以是同义，也可以是反义

呵呵

draw还有拉，拖，吸引的意思，draw在这里应该是提出，得到，引申的意思

analogy

Analogy(类比)：将两个本质上不同的事物就其共同点进行比较，是通过比喻手法的综合运用帮助说明道理或描述某种复杂情况。例：Appropriate praise to a child is what the sun is to a flower。恰当的赞扬对孩子的作用，就像阳光对于花朵的作用一样。 （这里把“赞扬的作用”和“阳光的作用”进行类比）Writing a book of poetry is like dropping a rose petal down the Grand Canyon and waiting for the echo。写一本有关诗歌的书如同将一片玫瑰花瓣扔进大峡谷等待它的回音。（将“写书的动作”和“把玫瑰花瓣扔到大峡谷等回音”相类比）满意请采纳

元音开关的单数名词,或是形容词修饰单数名词时,得用AN,(初学时,老师会提醒学生是以A,E,I,O,U开头的单数名词前用AN,其实那是挺笼统的,毕竟是对初学的.).

这是g字母的发音问题，一般情况出现在e，y前面，发J，在a，i，o，u前面以及辅音字母前面发g。

make an analogy做一个类比

供参考这段文章句子结构简单最复杂的就只是一个条件句子但其实这7至8句字显示了一种写作技巧称为 analogyanalogy是一种‘比较"方法作者描述了‘一种情况"﹐‘一些别的事儿"来与直正主题相比较在这里作者用了quilt来比喻life用了thread来比喻love由quilt中的线比喻love在life中应当如何也把抽象的东西实物化由此可见这显然与一般的比较的表达复杂许多例如The young girl is a rose.The boy runs like a horse.一点意见analogy不易掌握400字长的文章也难以用得上如果想在考试时用上要在平时多作准备有著一些随时可以使用的"情况‘及"事儿‘千万不要考试时才去思考否则得不偿失*******************这帖子只补充性质在挑选最佳答案时不用考虑这帖********************

He teaches us clearly with strong emphasis on key points.Moreover,his class is full of joy.When I face difficult and abstract concepts,he use parable to let me understand.

In analogy In the same analogy from this point to the other point following this logic of deduction... following this line of deduction... following this process of reasoning 【以此类推】 由这点推想到其他类似的情况.文明小史˙第二十五回：先生不信,拣几个岛名试试他,果然记得,那真没法难他了.以此类推,可见浅近的物理学,生理学等类,他都晓得. analogy n. 类似,相似,模拟 类比; 类推 【语】类推法 【生】异体同功 false analogy 似是而非的比喻 forced analogy 牵强附会 No analogy exists between them. 两者毫无相似之处. deduction 【逻辑学】 The process of reasoning in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the stated premises; inference by reasoning from the general to the specific. 演绎推理的过程,在此过程中必然可从所述前提得出一个结论；从一般推向特殊的推论 A conclusion reached by this process. 用演绎推得的结论

comparsion 是广义的比较，不同相同都能比较by contrast一般是文章拿来列举相反面make an analogy是类推，列举一波猪狗鸡，推出一个四不像

in analogy to的中文翻译_in analogy to 比喻双语例句1In her essay, she drew an analogy to expound her opinion. 在她的文章中，她打了个比方来阐述观点。2This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as opticalrectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿，这种现象称为光学整流。

Swiss Cheese Analogy 漏洞模拟

类比拼音：[ufefflèi bǐ]释义：analogy

句子只有主语 analogy ，没有谓语。 把 analogy 后面的that去掉句子成分才完整

比喻biyu1.metaphor;analogy;image2.figureofspeech

analogize

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Really really really

metaphor ["metu0259fu0259] n. 隐喻，暗喻例句:In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。She has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.她在运用隐喻方面有独创性。analogy n.比拟，类比，类推Other executives think the Japanese influence will be less dramatic and dismiss the automobile analogy, saying that manufacturing cars is a far cry from the creative nature of Hollywood"s endeavors.其他高级职员认为日本的影响不会那么大，认为不能与汽车相提并论。他们说制造汽车与好莱坞的创造性企业截然不同。It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.用类推法论证并不总是可靠的。

My Colourful Life in the Primary School In 2004 I went to my primary school and I become a primary school student.I enjoy my life about my school activities.During three year I had many good friends.Girls and boys are very happy to play basketball and football together every afternoon.Sometimes we often saw some romantic movies and had big dinners at one"s home.We had a wonderful time.On weekdays I got up at 6:40 am and had lessons all day.We were talking about one of our teachers when we had a lesson.We liked our English teacher,but Chinese teacher.He is a bad man to be strict with us.I didn"t like to have a lunch at school,You know it"s very particularly unpalatable.In the evening I had to do my homework and listen to the music.I didn"t want to sleep,because I was very busy in talking with my friend on the telephone.On weekends I got up at 7:30 am.In the morning I did my homework and I played football in the afternoon.I watched TV in the evening and went to bed at 9:30 pm.My daily routine then was very regular,so I still remember it now.

analogy 类推，相似，类比comparison 比较contrast 反差，对比To put an analogy, smoking is just like suicide打个比方，吸烟就犹如自杀

so on so forth

analogy名词，比喻、类比。figurative 形容词，比喻的、形象的。

DescriptionXhaspropertyY.ZislikeX.ZthereforehaspropertyY.Useanalogicalcomparisonstoconnecttheiteminquestiontoanotheritemthathasdesiredcharacteristics.Youcanthenclaimthatthefirstitemhasthedesiredproperty.ExamplePeoplearelikedogs.Theyrespondbesttocleardiscipline.Thissoapislikeadream.Itliftsyouuptoaspiritualplane.Aschoolisnotsodifferentfromabusiness.Itneedsaclearcompetitivestrategythatwillleadtoprofitablegrowth。Analogyissaying"AislikeB"andisapowerfulwayofexplainingonethingintermsofanother.WhereitfallsdowniswhenAisassumedtobelikeBinallrespectsandanyattributeorcharacteristicofBcanbeunequivocallyattributedtoA.Inthefalsemetaphorvariant,thecomparisonismetaphoric.Asanalogiessay"AislikeB",metaphorssay"AisB"。

Description X has property Y. Z is like X. Z therefore has property Y.Use analogical comparisons to connect the item in question to another item that has desired characteristics. You can then claim that the first item has the desired property.Example People are like dogs. They respond best to clear discipline.This soap is like a dream. It lifts you up to a spiritual plane.A school is not so different from a business. It needs a clear competitive strategy that will lead to profitable growth。Analogy is saying "A is like B" and is a powerful way of explaining one thing in terms of another. Where it falls down is when A is assumed to be like B in all respects and any attribute or characteristic of B can be unequivocally attributed to A.In the false metaphor variant, the comparison is metaphoric. As analogies say "A is like B", metaphors say "A is B"。

让我给你打个比方：英文：Let me give you an example :

analogy 类推,相似,类比 comparison 比较 contrast 反差,对比 To put an analogy,smoking is just like suicide 打个比方,吸烟就犹如自杀

瑞典语中 举例的单数<Swedish>Nounanalogin 1. definite singular of analogianalogi c. 1. an analogy (similar example as explanation)AnalogIn：程序名The AnalogIn Interface is used to read the voltage applied to an analog input pin.AnalogIn接口是用来读取模拟输入端子的输入电压。ANALOG IN：网名

that 引导的是定语从句这个句子 可以看作 hence 后面 省略了it is

simile 明喻 metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 personification 拟人 analogy 类比 metonymy 转喻 sarcasm 讽刺 onomatopoeia 拟声 alliteration 头韵 transferred Epithet 转类形容词 apostrophe 顿呼 anti-climax or bathos 突...

1、论证技巧GRE写作考试中，文章一般来说都是论说文。论说文首先要有自己的观点，这并不难做到，关键是如何用行之有效的论证技巧来证明自己观点的正确性。很多同学由于没有系统掌握论证技巧，所写GRE考试作文往往论证空洞，很难让批卷者信服。新四中的很多文章则为大家提供了多种论证技巧，我们选取其中的几个技巧来讨论。1. 数字论证 这种论证技巧在第二课《不要伤害蜘蛛》(spare that spider)中比较典型。这篇课文是要说明蜘蛛给人类带来的巨大好处，以此劝告人们不要伤害蜘蛛。作者为了告诉读者蜘蛛杀死害虫的数目巨大，用了一系列的数字，比如，一英亩的场地就有2,250,000只蜘蛛，相当于一个足球场就有6,000,000蜘蛛。1和2,250,000，1和6,000,000相比，读者一眼就能发现蜘蛛的数量之多，就可以想象出每年蜘蛛将清除多少的害虫。2. 比较论证 我们还是用第二课为例。作者在第一段中将蜘蛛与鸟类和兽类做比较，指出：all of them(birds and beasts)put together kill only a fraction of the member destroyed by spiders. 这样就突出了蜘蛛在清除害虫方面的重要性。接着，作者又写道：Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings。看到此处，面对如此有百利而无一害的蜘蛛，读者当然不忍心再去伤害了，而作者的论证也就达到了目的。2、“破题”技巧很多同学在写托福、GRE考试作文时遇到的第一个问题是如何“破题”，面对作文题时，思路无法打开，不知道从何处下手。而新四的课文则提供了高超的“破题”范本。以第五课《青年》(Youth)为例，作者在讨论代沟问题、为年轻人辩护时，开篇就指明了问题的根本所在：Let"s get down to fundamentals and aGREe that the young are after all human beings----people just like their elders。作者接着指明两者之间的唯一差别就是：年轻人前程似锦，而老年人一切辉煌都已成过眼云烟。这样，下文的论证就有了坚实的基础。我们在写作时，可以参考这种方法，在开篇把问题的根本所在讲明白，这样下文就有话可说，而且容易让人信服。新四中类似的“破题”方法还有很多，再比如24课《美》(beauty)：作为一个极其抽象的概念，“美”究竟是什么本来就很难写清楚，而作者在第一段就给“美”下了巧妙的定义：美总会让人想到超越我们俗世的另外一个世界。在这个框架中讨论“美”，就可以有的放矢了。3. “以退为进”法这种GRE写作技巧适用于驳论。作者先把要反驳的与自己论点相对的论点摆出来，然后用事实来推翻，这样就更能证明自己论点的正确性。我们以十九课《话说梦的本质》(The stuff of dreams)为例：作者首先提出大家习以为常的论点，即认为睡眠的作用是让身体休息，这符合读者的直觉，接着，作者用确凿的证据表明，身体休息并不是非得依靠睡眠。这样，读者在自己直觉上认为正确的论点被反驳后，就易于接受作者下文论证的观点。再比如十四课《蝴蝶效应》(The Butterfly Effect)，作者的论点是：再好的天气预报的预测性也不会超过七天。文中最有说服力也是最精彩的论证也是用的“以退为进”法：作者在第二段中先假设了一个最为精确的理想化的气象预报仪器设备，让读者感觉这种设备已经到达了极致，在理论上可以推翻作者的论点。但是接着，作者还是用科学证据表明，即使用这种现实中不可能采用的理想化仪器，依然不能解决问题。这样，读者就没有任何理由不接受作者的观点了。

回答如下：造句与翻译：Make an analogy between learning / study and a boat sailing against the current, and it must forge ahead, or it will be driven back.

作为一般规则，它是有利的使用的机械模型在低frequencieswhere无损耗元件morereadily获得的，而在高frequencieselectrical模型是首选。非线性效应可以在troducedinto电路和非线性问题难以解决的或计算繁琐的许可证的研究。应使用thesenonlinear电类比的影响未来的许多领域。本文的目的是披露等效电路或电气analogueof特定electromagnetictransducer，即，分流D-E机。适当的比喻是逆，但一旦等效电路模型，它是一个简单的问题转化为对偶，与直接模拟使用的特殊照顾。必须从对偶平面网络，但可以参考一纸由A.

这好像不是一句话呀，Hence the analogy （that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen,a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.）括号里的就是修饰analogy的。然后把the conduct of monetary policy比作driving a car with a blackened windscreen,a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel。

Abolish V. 废除1.Slavery was in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land.(06.1.44)A diluted B dissipated C abolished D resignedAffiliate with 附属于The high school my daughter studies in is our university .A linked by B relevant to C mingled with D affiliated with Alien . n 外行Harold claimed that he was a serious and well-known artist ,but in fact he was a(n) .A alien B client C counterpart D fraud Array n. 陈列,一系列In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the of fine china attracted much attention fo customers from all over the world .(99.6.62)A succession B array C string D revelation 2.Located in Washington D.C. ,the Library of Congress contains an impressive of books on every conceivable subject.(05.6.40)A flock B configuration C pile D arrayAnalogy n 类比1.To help the students understand how we see ,teachers often draw an between an eye and a camera.(01.6.46)A image B analogy C imitation D axis 2.Professor Smith explained the movement of light that of water.(06.1.64)A by analogy with B by virtue of C in line with D in terms of Appropriate .a . 合适的,恰当的For many patients ,institutional care is the most and beneficial form of care.A pertinent B appropriate C acute D persistent Acute a. 敏锐的,锋利的Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell ,they have vision .(96.1.63.)A vigorous B exact C acute D vivid Aggravate v 加剧,使恶化The financial problem of this company is further by the rise in interest rates .(02.6.45)A increased B strengthened C reinforced D aggravated Apt. (to) .易于----的 Shoes of this kind are to slip on wet ground .(02.1.65)A feasible B appropriate C apt D fitting 类似用法还有:to be prone to ; to be liable to ; to be subject to ; to be vulnerable to ; to be susceptible to Acute a, 敏锐的1.A human"s eyesight is not as as that of an eagle.(02.1.63)A eccentric B acute C sensible D sensitive 2.Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell,they have vision.(96.1.63)A vigorous B exact C acute D vividAttendant. 随从The Prime Minister was followed by five or six when he got off the plane .(02.1.42)A laymen B servants C directors D attendants Alert v 警告The sign set up by the road drivers to a sharp turn. (04.1.66)A alerts B refreshes C pleads D diverts Authentic a. 真实的What the correspondent sent us is an news report. We can depend on it.(01.1.43)A evident B authentic C ultimate D immediateOf no avail 无用的Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were . A in no way B on the contrary C at a loss D of no avail In accordance with 与-----相符合,按照The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house the terms of the contract.(01.6.61)A in the vicinity of B in quest of C in accordance with D in collaboration withAppeal n. 吸引力The traditional market retain their for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish,ducks,chickens over packaged or frozen goods.(05.1.64)A appeal B pledge C image D survival转

Third, the development of English vocabulary By law, for example, many derived from of old affix still very active, super (super) is a very active, for example: the prefix Superpower, super Supermarket, super iumbo -- -- fit does etc., In many old affix still very active at the same time, also produced some new affix and combination of components, such as: adjective Olympic (drink a lot of nouns alcohol add) is derived form the adjective suffix IC. People holic separating the ingredients and add in some words, phrases, such as: after constitute the workaholic (workaholic), beeroholic (beer), teleholic (hobby lot lot TV) etc. So, a new suffixes - holic is created. Culture-loaded words with a method. For example: be the word is in 1921. Then cast in many words, for example: newcast, sportcast telecast, etc. Through the method of analogy to form neologisms, since there is called analogy word-formation bird "s eye (the) are, there are the worm" (lo). The analogy with similar morphology is comparative morphology, which constitutes a new composite ready-made antonyms, for example: the antonym war (cold) to cold stands for war (true knife real hot shot, the combat) by highrise building) to (senior lowrise (low-rise building), etc. After the legal form the proportion of compound. Example: the weight), and could (the generation gap (gap), acidbead (drug), etc. There are also high Numbers words into English, for example, from Japanese Karaoke, from the French raordinaire + ye and ex - ye etc. The verbs used a new meaning - breakfast "break", even a few mouse became the "mouse". Some old words using the example of recovery: expanding the scope to "restore" is now available to refers to the astronauts carrying back "and" return to land renewal ":" update ", now is used to refer to the "urban reconstruction. 4 and the prospect of development of English vocabulary The American language in the home, Mario Pei 2061 in forecasting the English writes: "really can make in English and 2061 today are not the same factor is the springing of words". The development of lexical phrases faster, more and more old words constantly be eliminated. With the increasingly popular contemporary English sentences short, more refined, this is an obvious tendency. References YangWeiHua [1]. XuTao. Professional English teaching reform, some think [J]. Journal of hebei architecture technology (version), 2004.