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　　爱的含义很丰富，既包含了对亲人朋友的爱，也包含了对恋人的爱。你想知道有哪些吗?下面是我为你整理的，希望大家喜欢! 　　● 母爱 maternal love; mother love; a mother‘s love for her children; maternal affection 　　● 父爱 paternal love 　　● 父母的爱 parental love 　　● 父母子女间的爱 love between parent and child 　　● 子女对长辈的爱 filial love 　　● 互爱 reciprocal affection 　　● 慈爱 the benevolent affections 　　● 疼爱 the tender love 　　● 夫妻之爱 conjugal love 　　● 深深[永恒，真挚，贞洁，坚定不移]的爱 ardent [everlasting， sincere， chaste， steadfast] love 　　● 狂热的爱 fanatic love; wild love 　　● 强烈的爱 a keen affection 　　● 爱如己出 cherish a child as one‘s own 　　● 爱恨交织 be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings 　　● 爱憎分明 have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate 　　● 爱莫能助 be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to， but powerless to render assistance 　　● 爱校如家 love the school as dearly as one does one‘s own home 　　● 永远相爱 love each other with an undying affection 　　● 疼爱某人 dearly love *** .; set one‘s affection on *** . 　　● 终生钟爱妻子 retain a tender affection for one‘s wife to the end of one‘s life 　　● 真诚[温柔，疯狂，盲目]地爱 love sincerely [tenderly， wildly， blindly] 　　● 专一[忠诚]地爱某人 love *** . devotedly [loyally] 　　● 至死不渝地爱某人 love *** . to the day of one‘s death 　　● 炽热地爱...... have a burning love for...... 　　● 爱上某人 fall in love with *** .; grow tender of *** . 　　● 爱子女 feel affection to one‘s children; have an affection for one‘s children 　　● 表示对某人的爱 show love to *** . 　　● 公开表示对某人的爱 declare one‘s love to *** . 　　● 渴望得到某人的爱 desire the love of *** . 　　● 需要母爱 need a mother care 　　● 怀疑某人对......的爱 doubt *** .‘s love for...... 　　● 博得某人的爱 earn *** .‘s love; win *** .‘s love 　　● 保持对某人的爱 keep one‘s affection of *** .; retain one‘s love for *** . 　　表达爱的英语句子 　　1、You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sung for you.你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯，千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。 　　2、You are everything when you are with me, and everything is you when you are not.你在时你是一切，你不在时一切是你! 　　3、You and I remains the same in different time, at different places,among different people; time is changing, space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you! 不同的时间，不同的地点，不同的人群，相同的只有你和我;时间在变，空间在变，不变的只有对你无限的思念! 　　4、Wish you a happy new year and a good fortune in the ing year when we will share our happiness, think of our good friends, and our dreams e true!在这快乐分享的时刻，思念好友的时刻，美梦成真的时刻，祝你新年快乐，佳节如意! 　　5、Wish to meet my angle again lovely girl in my dream!但愿会在梦中再见到我心爱的女孩! 关于爱情的句子 　　6、The moonlight stands for my heart!月亮代表我的心! 　　7、My heart beats for you every day. I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every second. It is wonderful to have you in my life.每一天都为你心跳，每一刻都被你感动，每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。 　　8、If living on the earth is a mission from the lord… living with you is the award of the lord.如果活着，是上帝赋予我最大的使命，那么活者有你，将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐。 　　9、I will make you happy when you are depressed. I will make you delighted when you are in great sorrow!在你抑郁的时候，我就是你的开心果。在你忧伤的时候，我愿作你的忘忧树! 　　10、I prefer having your acpanying for life-long time to the short-time tenderness.我不要短暂的温存，只要你一世的陪伴。 　　11、I pray for the swan goose, the moonlight and the spring breeze for thousands of times, wishing the swan goose can bring my miss to you; the moonlight can convey my greeting to you ; the spring breeze can send my care to you!思念中我一千次一万次地问鸿雁问明月问春风，愿鸿雁将我的眷恋捎给你;愿明月将我的问候带给你;愿春风将我的关切送给你! 　　12、I don"t know whether I really love you, but I know I cannot lose you. If the earth is going to be destroyed I want to tell you that you are the only one I want to see.我不知道我是否真的爱，但是我知道我不能没有你，如果地球将要毁灭，那么我要告诉你“你是我唯一想见的人”。 　　13、I can meet a person in a minute, like a person in an hour and love a person in a day, but it will take me a whole life to forget you.遇上一个人要一分钟的时间，喜欢一个人只需一小时的时间，爱上一个人要一天的时间，可要我忘记你却要用上一生的时间。关于爱情的句子 　　14、I am too happy to stand faint!我要幸福的昏倒了! 　　15、How are you getting on ? I hope that the word will bee more beautiful because of you!过得好么?希望世界因你而美丽! 　　16、For our ever-lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warm greetings to my friends whom I miss so much.一份不渝的友谊，执著千万个祝福，给我想念的朋友，温馨的问候。 　　17、Every day I miss you. It is a hard time for me to miss you but it is even harder not to do so. In such a contrary mood, I miss you deeply! A happy Valentine"s Day to you!在每个想念的日子，想你不容易，不想你更难，愿以一片难懂的心情，深深思念你!情人节快乐! 　　18、Do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply?难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿? 　　19、Coffee is lonely without cups. I am lonely without you.没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的…… 　　20、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside. Although my figure left you away, my heart didn"t. Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you”.正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀;今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 　　21、As long as you are willing, please let me know what I can do for you. When you are unhappy and want to cry on somebody"s shoulder, I will stand before you immediately.只要你愿意，当你失落失意的时候，最需要一个肩膀的时候，告诉我，我会立即出现。 　　唯美的爱情英文句子 　　The road to a lover"s house is never long. 　　通往爱人家里的路总不会漫长。 　　Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys? 　　为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩? 　　Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning. 　　和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。 　　It is never too late to fall in love. 　　爱永远不会嫌晚。 　　To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world. 　　对于世界，你可能只是一个人，但对于某个人，你却是整个世界。 　　Where there is love, there are always wishes. 　　哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。 　　You don"t love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her. 　　你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人，但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。 　　Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence. 　　爱是永恒的，外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。 　　Love is not a matter of counting the days. It"s making the days count. 　　爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。 　　With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines. 　　拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。 　　Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered. 　　爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。 　　First love is unforgettable all one"s life. 　　初恋是永生难忘的。 　　In the very *** allest cot there is room enough for a loving pair. 　　哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。 　　Love without end hath no end. 　　情绵绵，爱无边。 　　Love"s tongue is in the eyes. 　　爱情的话语全在双眼之中。 　　In love folly is always sweet. 　　恋爱中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。 　　There is no hiding from lover"s eyes. 　　什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。 　　The only present love demands is love. 　　爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。 　　The heart that once truly loves never forgets. 　　真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。 　　Love warms more than a thousand fires. 　　爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。

　　爱”是这个世界上最美的几个词语之一，虽然只有简单的一个字，但是却包含了无比丰富的情感。下面是我为你整理的表示爱的英文，希望大家喜欢! 　　表示爱的英文 　　Love is not geting but giving. 　　爱是付出，不是占有。 　　If you love the life you live,you will live a life of love. 　　如果你爱你的生活，你的生活就会充满爱。 　　Love cures people both the ones who give it and the ones who receive it. 　　爱能医人，奉献者和接受者皆然。 　　Where there is great love. there are great miracles. 　　哪里有爱，哪里就有奇迹。 　　Love and you will be loved. 　　爱人，你就会被人爱。 　　Love is the beauty of soul. 　　爱是心灵之美。 　　关于爱的英语表达 　　● 母爱 maternal love; mother love; a motheru2018s love for her children; maternal affection 　　● 父爱 paternal love 　　● 父母的爱 parental love 　　● 父母子女间的爱 love between parent and child 　　● 子女对长辈的爱 filial love 　　● 互爱 reciprocal affection 　　● 慈爱 the benevolent affections 　　● 疼爱 the tender love 　　● 夫妻之爱 conjugal love 　　● 深深[永恒，真挚，贞洁，坚定不移]的爱 ardent [everlasting， sincere， chaste， steadfast] love 　　● 狂热的爱 fanatic love; wild love 　　● 强烈的爱 a keen affection 　　● 爱如己出 cherish a child as oneu2018s own 　　● 爱恨交织 be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings 　　● 爱憎分明 have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate 　　● 爱莫能助 be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to， but powerless to render assistance 　　● 炽热地爱...... have a burning love for...... 　　● 爱上某人 fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb. 　　● 爱子女 feel affection to oneu2018s children; have an affection for oneu2018s children 　　● 表示对某人的爱 show love to sb. 　　● 公开表示对某人的爱 declare oneu2018s love to sb. 　　● 渴望得到某人的爱 desire the love of sb. 　　● 需要母爱 need a mother care 　　● 怀疑某人对......的爱 doubt sb.u2018s love for...... 　　● 博得某人的爱 earn sb.u2018s love; win sb.u2018s love 　　● 保持对某人的爱 keep oneu2018s affection of sb.; retain oneu2018s love for sb. 　　● 激起对......的爱 inspire a love for...... 　　英语之爱的表达 　　1. I really like this girl. I think I love her. 　　我真的喜欢这个女孩，我想我爱上她了。 　　She makes me really happy. Sheu2019s perfect. 　　我想我真的爱上她了。她太完美了。 　　2. My heart beats so fast when Iu2019m around you. 　　当我在你身边的时候，我的心跳是如此之快。 　　You always make my heart beat faster. 　　你总是让我的心跳加速。 　　3. Seeing you always makes me happy. 　　看到你总让我很快乐。 　　You know exactly how to make me happy. 　　你很清楚怎样使我快乐。 　　4. I have a crush on you. 　　我对你有点动心。 　　Iu2019ve fallen in love with you. 我爱上你了。 　　fall in love with 爱上u2026 　　5. Iu2019m so lucky to have you in my life. 　　我的生命中有你是多么幸运。 　　I feel blessed to have you in my life. 　　生命中有你我感觉很幸福。 　　6. I have something important to talk to you about. 　　我有些重要的事情要跟你说。 　　I want to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些事情。 　　7. I love you more than anything. 　　我爱你胜过任何事情。 　　I love you so much. I feel like thatu2019s not going to change. 　　我是那么爱你，我想那种爱不会改变。 　　8. Will you marry me? 你愿意嫁给(娶)我吗? 　　Would you be my　wife/husband? 　　你愿意做我的妻子/丈夫吗?

许多数据分析应用都会涉及到从短文本中提取出潜在的主题，比如微博、短信、日志文件或者评论数据。一方面，提取出潜在的主题有助于下一步的分析，比如情感评分或者文本分类模型。另一方面，短文本数据存在一定的特殊性，我们无法直接用传统的主题模型算法来处理它。短文本数据的主要难点在于： 主题提取模型通常包含多个流程，比如文本预处理、文本向量化、主题挖掘和主题表示过程。每个流程中都有多种处理方法，不同的组合方法将会产生不同的建模结果。 本文将主要从实际操作的角度来介绍不同的短文本主题建模算法的优缺点，更多理论上的探讨可以参考以下文章。 下文中我将自己创建一个数据集，并利用 Python scikit-learn 来拟合相应的主题模型。 本文主要介绍三个主题模型, LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation), NMF(Non-Negative Matrix Factorization)和SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)。本文主要采用 scikit-learn 来实现这三个模型。 除了这三个模型外，还有其他一些模型也可以用来发现文档的结构。其中最重要的一个模型就是 KMeans 聚类模型，本文将对比 KMeans 聚类模型和其他主题模型的拟合效果。 首先，我们需要构建文本数据集。本文将以四个自己构建的文本数据集为例来构建主题模型： 首先，我们需要考虑下如何评估一个主题模型建模效果的好坏程度。多数情况下，每个主题中的关键词有以下两个特征： 一些研究表明：关键词还需具备以下两个特征： 接下来，我们将介绍如何实现上述的四个模型——NMF, SVD, LDA 和 KMEANS。对于每个主题模型，我们将分别采用两种文本向量化的方法—— TF(Term Frequence) 和 TFIDF(Term-frequence-inverse-document-frequence)。通常情况下，如果你的数据集中有许多词语在多篇文档中都频繁出现，那么你应该选择采用 TFIDF 的向量化方法。此时这些频繁出现的词语将被视为噪声数据，这些数据会影响模型的拟合效果。然而对于短文本数据而言，TF和TFIDF方法并没有显著的区别，因为短文本数据集中很难碰到上述情况。如何将文本数据向量化是个非常热门的研究领域，比如 基于word embedding模型的方法——word2vec和doc2vec。 主题模型将选择主题词语分布中频率最高的词语作为该主题的关键词，但是对于 SVD 和 KMEANS 算法来说，模型得到的主题词语矩阵中既包含正向值也包含负向值，我们很难直接从中准确地提取出主题关键词。为了解决这个问题，我选择从中挑出绝对数值最大的几个词语作为关键词，并且根据正负值的情况加上相应的标签，即对负向词语加上 "^" 的前缀，比如"^bergers"。 sklearn 中的 truncated SVD implementation 类似于主成分分析算法，它们都试图利用正交分解的方法选择出具有最大方差的变量信息。 对于 clearcut-topic 数据集来说，我们分别利用 TF 和 TFIDF方法来向量化文本数据，并构建 SVD 模型，模型的拟合结果如下所示。正如我们之前所提到的，SVD 模型所提取的关键词中包含正负向词语。为了简单起见， 我们可以理解为该主题包含正向词语，不包含负向的词语。 比如，对于 "Topic 1: bergers | ^hate | love | ^sandwiches" 来说，该文本的主题中包含 "love bergers" 但是不包含 "hate sandwiches"。 由于模型的随机效应，所以每次运行模型得到的结果都会存在细微的差异。在 SVD 的拟合结果中我们发现发现 Topic 3: bergers | ^hate | ^love | sandwiches 成功地提取了 “food” 的主题。当我们在解释 SVD 模拟的拟合结果时，我们需要对比多个主题的信息。比如上述的模型拟合结果可以解释成：数据集中文档的主要差异是文档中包含 “love bergers” 但不包含 “hate sandwiches”。 接下来我们将利用 SVD 来拟合 unbalanced topic 数据集，检验该模型处理非平衡数据集的效果。 从下述结果中可以看出，SVD无法处理噪声数据，即无法从中提取出主题信息。 LDA 是最常用的主题提取模型之一，因为该模型能够处理多种类型的文本数据，而且模拟的拟合效果非常易于解释。 直观上来看，LDA 根据不同文档中词语的共现频率来提取文本中潜在的主题信息。另一方面，具有相同主题结构的文本之间往往非常相似，因此我们可以根据潜在的主题空间来推断词语之间的相似性和文档之间的相似性。 LDA 算法中主要有两类参数： 接下来我们将研究这些参数是如何影响 LDA 模型的计算过程，人们更多的是根据经验来选择最佳参数。 与 SVD 模型不同的是，LDA 模型所提取的主题非常好解释。以 clearcut-topics 数据集为例，LDA 模型中每个主题都有明确的关键词，它和SVD主要有以下两个区别： 此外，对 LDA 模型来说，采用不同的文本向量化方法也会得到不同的结果。 在 sklearn 中，参数 topic_word_prior 和 doc_topic_prior 分别用来控制 LDA 模型的两类参数。 其中 topic_word_prior 的默认值是(1/n_topics)，这意味着主题中的每个词语服从均匀分布。NMF 可以视为 LDA模型的特例，从理论上来说，这两个模型之间的联系非常复杂。但是在实际应用中，NMF 经常被视为参数固定且可以获得稀疏解的 LDA 模型。虽然 NMF 模型的灵活性不如 LDA 模型，但是该模型可以很好地处理短文本数据集。 另一方面，NMF 最大的缺点是拟合结果的不一致——当我们设置过大的主题个数时，NMF 拟合的结果非常糟糕。相比之下，LDA模型的拟合结果更为稳健。 首先我们来看下 NMF 模型不一致的拟合结果。对于 clearcut topics 数据集来说，当我们设置提取5个主题时，其结果和真实结果非常相似：类似于 KMeans 模型的聚类方法能够根据文档的向量形式对其进行分组。然而这个模型无法看成是主题模型，因为我们很难解释聚类结果中的关键词信息。 但是如果结合 TF或TFIDF方法，我们可以将 KMeans 模型的聚类中心视为一堆词语的概率组合：最后，我将简单比较下不同的主题提取模型。大多数情况下，我们倾向于根据文档的主题分布情况对其进行分组，并根据关键词的分布情况来提取主题的信息。 大多数研究者都认为词语的语义信息是由其上下文信息所决定的，比如 “love” 和 “hate”可以看成是语义相似的词语，因为这两个词都可以用在 “I _ apples” 的语境中。事实上，词向量最重要的一个研究就是如何构建词语、短语或者文档的向量形式，使得新的向量空间中仍然保留着语义信息。 找寻语义相同的词语不同于计算词语的共现频率。从下述的结果中可以看出，大多数主题提取模型只涉及到词语的共现频率，并没有考虑词语的语义信息，只有 SVD 模型简单涉及到语义信息。 需要注意的是，本文所采用的数据集是根据一定的规则随机生成的，所以下述结果更多的是用于说明不同模型之间的区别：原文链接： http://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/dolaameng/tutorials/blob/master/topic-finding-for-short-texts/topics_for_short_texts.ipynb 译者：Fibears

　　爱是这世间最美好的一个字，很纯粹，不掺杂任何功利性。那么你知道怎么用英文来表达爱吗?下面是我为你整理的表示爱的英文短语，希望大家喜欢! 　　表示爱的英文短语 　　● 母爱 maternal love; mother love; a motheru2018s love for her children; maternal affection 　　● 父爱 paternal love 　　● 父母的爱 parental love 　　● 父母子女间的爱 love between parent and child 　　● 子女对长辈的爱 filial love 　　● 互爱 reciprocal affection 　　● 慈爱 the benevolent affections 　　● 疼爱 the tender love 　　● 夫妻之爱 conjugal love 　　● 深深[永恒，真挚，贞洁，坚定不移]的爱 ardent [everlasting， sincere， chaste， steadfast] love 　　● 狂热的爱 fanatic love; wild love 　　● 强烈的爱 a keen affection 　　● 爱如己出 cherish a child as oneu2018s own 　　● 爱恨交织 be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings 　　● 爱憎分明 have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate 　　● 爱莫能助 be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to， but powerless to render assistance 　　● 爱校如家 love the school as dearly as one does oneu2018s own home 　　● 永远相爱 love each other with an undying affection 　　● 疼爱某人 dearly love sb.; set oneu2018s affection on sb. 　　● 终生钟爱妻子 retain a tender affection for oneu2018s wife to the end of oneu2018s life 　　● 真诚[温柔，疯狂，盲目]地爱 love sincerely [tenderly， wildly， blindly] 　　● 专一[忠诚]地爱某人 love sb. devotedly [loyally] 　　● 至死不渝地爱某人 love sb. to the day of oneu2018s death 　　● 炽热地爱...... have a burning love for...... 　　● 爱上某人 fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb. 　　● 爱子女 feel affection to oneu2018s children; have an affection for oneu2018s children 　　● 表示对某人的爱 show love to sb. 　　● 公开表示对某人的爱 declare oneu2018s love to sb. 　　● 渴望得到某人的爱 desire the love of sb. 　　● 需要母爱 need a mother care 　　● 怀疑某人对......的爱 doubt sb.u2018s love for...... 　　● 博得某人的爱 earn sb.u2018s love; win sb.u2018s love 　　● 保持对某人的爱 keep oneu2018s affection of sb.; retain oneu2018s love for sb. 　　● 激起对......的爱 inspire a love for...... 　　表达爱的英文简短句子 　　1、即使你不爱我，我会一生保护你。 　　Even if you don"t love me, I will protect you forever. 　　2、我们，离彼此很近，离幸福很远。 　　We, it is very close to each other, far from happiness. 　　3、人的寂寞，有时候很难用语言表达。 　　Lonely people, it is sometimes hard to express in words. 　　4、我心里一直有你，只是比例变了而已。 　　You are always on my mind, just ratio changed. 　　5、想你的我在想你，想我的你在想我吗。 　　Miss you, for you, I think I you are thinking of me? 　　6、给你最大的报复，就是活的比你幸福。 　　Give you the biggest revenge, is to live than you happiness. 　　7、曾经迷惘的心中，是你牵引我走出寂寞。 　　I was lost in my mind, it is you that led me out of loneliness. 　　8、只要你一直在我身边，其他东西不再重要。 　　As long as you are always by my side, other thing no longer important. 　　9、你是否很早以前，就预计了我们这场离别。 　　Whether you long time ago, it is expected to us the departure. 　　10、往往刻苦铭心的爱恋，通常，没有好结果。 　　Often hard and eternal love, usually, there is no good results. 　　11、别因为知道我会等你，就把我晾在那儿等。 　　Don"t because you know I will wait for you, just hang in there waiting for me. 　　12、对于现在的我们，连一句问候都觉得奢侈。 　　For now we, even a greeting all feel luxury. 　　13、只要和你一起，我不管要付出怎样大的代价。 　　As long as together with you, I no matter how big price to pay. 　　14、人会变，月会圆，惟独我对你的爱永恒不变。 　　People will change, month circle, but my love for you is eternal. 　　15、同样的，他不爱你的时候也没有办法假装爱你。 　　Similarly, he does not love you love you can"t pretend. 　　16、将你心再加上我的心，就算痛苦滋味也愿意尝。 　　Will you heart plus my heart, even if the pain taste also willing to try. 　　17、如果没有你，明天不值得期待，昨天不值得回忆。 　　If have no you, not worth looking forward to tomorrow, yesterday is not worth memories. 　　18、找不到对的人，其实很可能是，改不掉错的自己。 　　Can"t find the right person, actually is likely to be, don"t change wrong yourself. 　　19、啊!我真的真的好爱u2026u2026好希望跟你一起走到老! 　　Ah! I really really good love... Good hope to go with you to the old! 　　20、我还是会相信爱情，只是不会再相信爱情能永远。 　　I will still believe in love, just won"t believe love can forever. 　　跟心爱的人表白的英文句子 　　If you were a teardrop; In my eye, 　　For fear of losing you, I would never cry 　　And if the golden sun, Should cease toshine its light, 　　Just one smile from you, Would make mywhole world bright 　　译文： 　　如果你是我眼里的一滴泪， 　　为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣; 　　如果金色的阳光，停止了它耀眼的光芒， 　　你的一个微笑， 　　将照亮我的整个世界。 　　If I were to fall in love, It would have tobe with you Your eyes, your smile, The way you laugh, The things you say and do 　　Take me to the places, My heart never knew 　　So, if I were to fall in love, It wouldhave to be with you. 　　译文： 　　如果说我已陷入情网; 　　我的情人就是你; 　　你的眼睛，你的微笑; 　　你的笑脸;你说的一切，你做的一切; 　　让我的心迷失了方向; 　　所以，如果说我已陷入情网; 　　我的爱人就是你。 　　Forgive me for needing you in my life; 　　Forgive me for enjoying the beauty of yourbody and soul; 　　Forgive me for wanting to be with you whenI grow old 　　译文： 　　原谅我生活中不能没有你; 　　原谅我欣赏你躯体和心灵的美丽; 　　原谅我希望永生永世和你在一起。 　　My river runs to thee. Blue sea, wilt thouwelcome me? My river awaits reply. Oh! sea, look graciously. Emily Dickinson 　　译文： 　　我是一条朝你奔流而去的小溪，蓝色的大海啊，你愿意接纳我吗? 　　优雅的大海啊，小溪正在等待你的回答。

在语堂先生的眼里，北方人高大健壮，粗暴豪迈，南方人则是润泽矮小，柔荏驯良。南北之差异，也可见于其音乐与语言。今日，我们一起品味南北方音乐与语言之差异。 The raw, rugged North and the soft, pliable South—one can see these differences in their language, music and poetry. Observe the contrast between the Shensi songs, on the one hand, sung to the metallic rhythm of hard wooden tablets and keyed to a high pitch like the Swiss mountain songs, suggestive of the howling winds on mountain tops and broad pastures and desert sand-dunes, and on the other, the indolent Soochow crooning, something that is between a sigh and a snore, throaty, nasal, and highly suggestive of a worn-out patient of asthma whose sighs and groans have by force of habit become swaying and rhythmic. In language, one sees the difference between the sonorous, clearcut rhythm of Pekingese mandarin that pleases by its alternate light and shade, and the soft and sweet babbling of Soochow women, with round-lip vowels and circumflex tones, where force of emphasis is not expressed by a greater explosion but by long-drawn-out and finely nuanced syllables at the end of sentences. The raw, rugged North and the soft, pliable South—one can see these differences in their language, music and poetry. rugged , 指“（男人）粗犷的”，e.g. The actor is famous for his rugged good looks. 这位演员因其粗犷而英俊的容貌而出名。 pliable ，指“柔顺的；顺从的”，e.g. Love is vulnerable, pliable, and receptive. 爱是脆弱、柔顺、包容的。 句子分析： 此句通过运用raw,rugged,soft,pliable等四个形容词突出南北方人民性格之差异，接着写到其差异可见于语言、音乐和诗歌等方面。简明扼要，总领下文。 本句译为： 粗暴豪迈之北方，与柔荏驯良之南方——二者之异点，可以从他们的语言音乐与诗歌观察而得。 Observe the contrast between the Shensi songs, on the one hand, sung to the metallic rhythm of hard wooden tablets and keyed to a high pitch like the Swiss mountain songs, suggestive of the howling winds on mountain tops and broad pastures and desert sand-dunes, and on the other, the indolent Soochow crooning, something that is between a sigh and a snore, throaty, nasal, and highly suggestive of a worn-out patient of asthma whose sighs and groans have by force of habit become swaying and rhythmic. on the one hand...on the other ，指“一方面，另一方面”，常用于比较两个事物，e.g. On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。 metallic ，指“似金属撞击的”，e.g. The key turned in the lock with a loud metallic click. 钥匙在锁里转动发出金属撞击的咔嗒声。 be suggestive of sth ，指“使人联想到……”，e.g. The natural images in the poem are meant to be suggestive of realities beyond themselves. 诗中描绘的自然景象意在让人联想到景象以外的现实。 indolent ，指“懒惰的”，e.g. Their indolent attitude was the cause of much unnecessary pain and suffering. 他们懒惰的态度是引起很多不必要的痛苦和折磨的原因。 crooning ，指“低吟”，e.g. Her crooning soon put the child to sleep. 她的低吟不久就让孩子们进入了梦乡。 throaty ，指“低沉的”，e.g. Through his tears and grief, the song came, a deep and throaty lullaby. 满含着泪水和悲伤，这首歌是一段低沉、嘶哑的摇篮曲。 nasal ，指“鼻音的”，e.g. Her voice was nasal and penetrating. 她的声音带点儿鼻音，富有穿透力。 asthma ，指“哮喘”，e.g. She suffers from bronchial asthma. 她患有支气管哮喘。 swaying ，指“摇动；摇晃”，e.g. The slender willow branches were swaying gently in the breeze. 细柔的柳枝迎风摇曳。 句子分析： 此句主要是对比陕西歌曲与苏州歌曲之差异。将on the one hand和on the other插入主句Observe the contrast between the Shensi songs and the indolent Soochow crooning中，在结构上形成了鲜明的对比。On the one hand后面的内容“sung to…keyed to…suggestive of...”在此作定语修饰Shensi songs，简洁生动地刻画出陕西歌曲铿锵嘹亮的特点；在on the other后面的句子中，something是Soochow crooning的同位语，该句将苏州歌曲比喻成久困哮喘病者哼嘘的音律，生动形象的体现了苏州歌曲低沉暗哑的特点。 本句译为： 你可以把陕西的歌曲跟苏州的歌曲作一对比，立刻发觉其决然不同之差异。一方面陕西歌曲声调铿锵，乐器用击筑拊嗒板而和歌，音节高而嘹亮，颇类瑞士山中牧歌，歌声动则回风起舞，似在山巅，似在旷野，似在沙丘。另一方面则有那耽安淫逸之苏州的低音歌曲，其声调呜咽哽嗌，似长叹息，似久困喘哮病者之呻吟，因其勉强哼嘘而成颤抖之音律。 In language, one sees the difference between the sonorous, clearcut rhythm of Pekingese mandarin that pleases by its alternate light and shade, and the soft and sweet babbling of Soochow women, with round-lip vowels and circumflex tones, where force of emphasis is not expressed by a greater explosion but by long-drawn-out and finely nuanced syllables at the end of sentences. sonorous ，指“响亮的”，e.g. His voice is so sonorous and piercing that it penetrated the farthest alleys. 他的声音如此尖锐响亮，都传到了镇上最远的小巷。 clearcut ，指“ 清晰的；清楚的”，e.g. Lei Feng"s childhood experiences determined his clearcut class stand. 雷锋童年的遭遇决定了他鲜明的阶级立场。 circumflex ，指“声调符号”，e.g. Matches modifier symbols such as circumflex accent, grave accent, and macron. 匹配修饰符号，如抑扬音、抑音符号和长音符号。 nuanced ，指“微妙的”，e.g. Learning not to compete with ourselves is a more nuanced and difficult skill. 学会不与自己竞争是一项更微妙更困难的技能。 句子分析： 本句是对南北方语言的比较。主句为In language, one sees the difference between the sonorous, clearcut rhythm of Pekingese mandarin, and the soft and sweet babbling of Soochow women。 That引导的定语从句修饰Pekingese mandarin， with round-lip vowels and circumflex tones修饰babbling of Soochow women，where引导的定语从句修饰tones。句式看似复杂，实则简明扼要地体现了北方语言明朗清晰，南方语言柔悦婉转的特点。 本句译为： 从寻常对话中，亦可以察觉明朗清楚之北平官话，其声调轻重之转变分明，令人愉悦；而苏州妇女之甜蜜柔软之喋喋琐语，多圆唇元音，抑扬波动，着其重处不用高朗之发声，而徒拖长其柔悦婉转之缀音以殿于句末。二者之差异固甚显然。

have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate

Graham Greene

中考英语作文不会写怎么办？不会写也要尽量写，因为动笔基本有分。昨日，晨报名师团的初中英语名师支招考生：作文做好三步，中档分数不难得。一知名初中英语高级教师介绍，中考英语中，很多学生自感基础很差，主动放弃了作文的15分。实际从评分标准看，即便学生表达能力很差，但只要所写文章中包括题目要点中的部分信息，依然能得1~3分的最低档分数；如能完整表达题目给出的要点和要求，同时文章通顺，无严重语法和拼写错误，一般能得到4~11分的中档分。写作可分三步走。首先，仔细阅读要求中的几个陈述性中文要点，判断陈述的事情是什么时态。然后根据相应时态，将这些句子在草稿纸上译成英文。第二步，将句子用合适的关联词连接成段落，并将前后表述整理通顺。第三步，根据这些要点，再按题目要求发表相应评论。最后将两部分连接成完整文章，抄写在试卷上。组织语言和句子时，一般应尽量使用简单句式。不会的单词，可想办法换个方式表达。字数一般要求控制在60~80字左右，应尽量保证不少于60字，同时不能多于100个字，否则将被扣2分。母爱maternal love; mother love; a mother"s love for her children; maternal affection 父爱paternal love 父母的爱parental love 父母子女间的爱love between parent and child 子女对长辈的爱filial love 互爱reciprocal affection 慈爱the benevolent affections 疼爱the tender love 夫妻之爱conjugal love 深深[永恒,真挚,贞洁,坚定不移]的爱ardent [everlasting, sincere, chaste, steadfast] love 狂热的爱fanatic love; wild love 强烈的爱a keen affection 爱如己出cherish a child as one"s own 爱恨交织be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings 爱憎分明have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate 爱莫能助be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to, but powerless to render assistance 爱校如家love the school as dearly as one does one"s own home 永远相爱love each other with an undying affection 疼爱某人dearly love sb.; set one"s affection on sb. 终生钟爱妻子retain a tender affection for one"s wife to the end of one"s life 真诚[温柔,疯狂,盲目]地爱love sincerely [tenderly, wildly, blindly] 专一[忠诚]地爱某人love sb. devotedly [loyally] 至死不渝地爱某人love sb. to the day of one"s death 炽热地爱...... have a burning love for...... 爱上某人fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb. 爱子女feel affection to one"s children; have an affection for one"s children 表示对某人的爱show love to sb. 公开表示对某人的爱declare one"s love to sb. 渴望得到某人的爱desire the love of sb. 需要母爱need a mother care 怀疑某人对......的爱doubt sb."s love for...... 博得某人的爱earn sb."s love; win sb."s love 保持对某人的爱keep one"s affection of sb.; retain one"s love for sb. 激起对......的爱inspire a love for...... 双语美文欣赏哲理篇：富有人生哲理的句子分享到：2015-09-06 14:43 作者：来源：互联网字号：T|T栏目关注：上海中级口译强化班1080元起超值听说速成三级走读25人班新东方语音速成班1280元起Rich philosophy of life sentence 富有人生哲理的句子1, the destiny is not to give up, but to. Destiny is not a matter of chance, but the choice of. Fate is not waiting, but grasp. Destiny is not a noun, but a verb. To change the destiny, to change the concept of! 1、命运不是放弃，而是努力。命运不是运气，而是选择。命运不是等待，而是把握。命运不是名词，而是动词。要改变命运，先改变观念! 2, to take action to control your emotions, do not let emotions control action; to let the mind the wisdom, cannot let the ears dominate mind. The difference between people, the main difference that place between the two ears in! 2、要用行动控制情绪，不要让情绪控制行动;要让心灵启迪智慧，不能让耳朵支配心灵。人与人之间的差别，主要差在两耳之间的那块地方3, again and again, the sun and the moon is also. Revive, four is also. Is unripe, endless, endless change of health, circulation. Opportunities fraught with challenges, challenges breeds opportunity, this is through the verification of the law! 3、终而复始，日月是也。死而复生，四时是也。奇正相生，循环无端，涨跌相生，循环无穷。机遇孕育着挑战，挑战中孕育着机遇，这是千古验证了的定律! 4, finger dirty, need not put a finger cut off; hat small, don"t have his head cut off. Prove that the egg is stale, don"t need to get it all eat; eat an egg taste good, need not have to know their mother chicken! 4、手指脏了，大可不必把手指砍掉;帽子小了，大可不必把头削掉。证明鸡蛋是否变味，大可不必把它全吃掉;吃个鸡蛋味道不错，大可不必非要认识下蛋的鸡妈妈! 5, familiar with the habits, familiar with the route, familiar with the day, never a miracle. Change the way of thinking, change their habits, change a living way, often can create unlimited, unlimited scenery! 5、熟悉的习惯，熟悉的路线，熟悉的日子里，永远不会有奇迹发生。改变思路，改变习惯，改变一种活的方式，往往会创造无限，风景无限! 6, see at home is always home, going out to see is the world. Put the money in the eyes see is always money, put the money in a useful place to see the money in the world. 6、在家里看到的永远是家，走出去看到的才是世界。把钱放在眼前，看到的永远是钱，把钱放在有用的地方，看到的是金钱的世界。7, the child poverty is the parents fault, because he was a child, my parents didn"t give him a correct outlook on life. The concepts of parents is the child life starting line! 7、孩子贫穷是做父母的错，因为他小的时候，父母没给他正确的人生观。家长的观念是孩子人生的起跑线! 8, the seeds on the cement floor will be dried dead seeds in the water will be drowned, seed to take root in the fertile soil germination results. Decided to choose the fate of environment makes life! 8、种子放在水泥地板上会被晒死，种子放在水里会被淹死，种子放到肥沃的土壤里就生根发芽结果。选择决定命运，环境造就人生!

"No matter what we do things, only is we want to succeed, we must make clear goals. "

L LOVE you

LockHistory AbriefhistoryoflocksinAmerica Ineventheearliestbuildings,lockswereusedtoprotectpossessions.Agreatmanyofthemconsistedofjustawoodenbarmountedonironbrackets.Theonlythingthathasnotchangedoverthecenturiesisthatwhateveryoulockup,someoneelsewilltrytoopen.ThisiswellillustratedbytheepitaphonaNewEnglandheadstone. Anancientlocksmithdiedoflate,anddidarriveatHeaven"sgate;Hestoodwithout,andwouldn"tknock,becausehemeanttopickthatlock! Duringtheperiodofthe18thand19thcenturymanytechnicaldevelopmentsweremadeinthelockingmechanismsthataddedtothesecurityofcommonlockingdevices.ItwasduringthisperiodthatAmericachangedformimportingdoorhardwaretomanufacturingitandevenexportingsome.Newapplicationsforcastiron,brassandclaycompletelychangedtheappearanceofthelocksthatcouldbebought.Thedevelopmentthroughtheyearsoflockingdeviceswascarriedoutbyhundredsofindividualsallovertheworld.ToputAmerica"slocksatareasonablepriceyoumustonlyrealizethattheChinesehad,incommonusebeforetheyear1000,astrong,smalllock,operatedbyarelativelyeasytocarrykey.Intheyearsbeforedynamitewasdiscoveredin1867,thekeywaseverything.Withoutthekeyathiefhadlittlehopeofopeningalockedstrongboxordoor.Forthisreasontheshapeofakeyaswellasnumberofwardscutintoitwerevariedtomeettheneedsofthematerialbeingprotected.BlacksmithsintheColoniesmademanylocks,aswellastheirotherproducts.Theycouldnotkeepupwiththedemandforlocksasthecountryexpandedeventhoughsomespecializedinjustlockmaking.ThesemenwereknownasWhitesmithsastheyfiledandpolishedtheirproducts,unliketheblacksmithwholeftthesurfacemuchasitcamefromforge.LockmakingrequiredtheskillscommontotheBlacksmithpluslatheturning,springtempering,rivetandscrewmaking,precisefittingandholepunching.Sometimesinthesameshop,brasscastingwasdonefortheknobsandescutcheonsthatwereused.TheFirstAmericanironworkswaserectedatSagus,Massin1646.BrassFoundriesandIronfurnaces,astheywerecalled,suchasHopewell,IsabellaandWarwickFurnaceallnearourbusinessinChesterCountyPennsylvaniaproducedamultitudeofcommonandspecializedproducts.ButliketheWhitesmith,thedemandwasgreaterthattheycouldmeet.Itisforthesereasonsthatissafetoassumethatover80%oftheIronlocksandmorethat90%oftheBrassLocksusedinthiscountrybefore1800wereimported. MoldedEdgelocksproducedinEnglandwerepopularwithpeopleofmeansfortheirmaindoorsthroughthelate1700"sbothhereinAmericaandinEngland.JustastheDutch,German,Swedish,EnglishandFrenchcarpentersbuilthousesofatypethattheyknewintheirhomeland,sodidthelocksmithcreatelocksthatwerefamiliartohim. TheplatelatchisbasedonanEnglishpattern.Therearemanydifferentlatchesdesignedbydifferentcountries,eachoneunusualinit"sownright.TheDutchelbowlatch,theMoravianlatch,theFrenchmortisedlockswithleverhandlesofbrassandmanymore.Ironlocks,thumblatches,barlatches,keylocks,stocklocks,Carpenterpatentlocksandotherdeviceswereusedingreatquantity. OnCarpenterlocks,theywerewidelyusedintheEastandSouthandtheywereallmadeinEngland.Thelatchingbarthatliftedthroughabrassrimmedkeeperisthepatenteddesignandthepatentwasissuedin1820. Inalltherewereabout20companiesproducingtheselocks,underlicense,fromCarpenter.Toconfusethehistoriansthatliketohaveclearcutdatesoneverything,accordingtothenotedPa.restorationarchitect,G.EdwimBrumbaugh,thehouseatPottstown,PAknownasPottsgroveMansionwasfittedwithCarpenterLockswhenitwasbuiltinthe1750"s.Itisstrangetonotethatthislockascommonasitisinthiscountry,is,asfarasweknow,completelyabsentinEngland.Coulditbethattheywereallmadeforexport? Ifadatewererequiredtobesetfortheendingofhandcraftsmanshipinlocks,Iwoulduse1840.ThiscorrespondstothebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioninthiscountry,andisfollowedcloselybymassproduction.In1831,FrederickT.Stanleyestablishedthefirstfactoryforthemanufactureof,notthemakingof,locksinNewBritainConn.Othershadatthattime,produceditemssuchaslocks,hinges,bells,utensils,nails,screws,andallthehundredsofthingsthatarehardtofindtoday.Mr.Stanley"sshopwassetuponlytomakedoorlocks.IntheyearstofollowtheStanleyname,FrederickorhiscousinsWilliamandHenry,wereassociatedwithothernowfamousAmericanlockmakers,includingSethNorthofNorthandStanley;HenryRusselofRusselandErwinandPhilipCorbinofP&FCorbin. Between1840and1900patentswereissuedbythehundredstothesemenandothersforimprovementsoflockingdevicesordecorativetrim.Theleaderinthedecorativehardwarefield,knownthenascompressionbronze,wasRussellandErwin.OneofthemostnoticeabledevelopmentsoftheperiodwasthewidelyusedMineralknobinWhite,BenningtonbrownandBlack.TheseknobswerepatentedbyJohnPepperin1851.Mr.CorneliusErwinofRussellandErwinhelpedhimform"TheMineralKnobCompany"toproducetheseknobs.Theseknobswereusedonthousandsoflocks. Corbindevelopedtheunitlock,whichwasinstalledbycuttinganotchintheedgeofthedoor,slidingtheunititandfasteningthetrimonbothsides.In1833,J.A.Blakepatentedthegrandfatheronthetubularlockoftoday.Thiswasinstalledbydrillingonlytwoholesintothedoor. WalterR.SchlageofSanFranciscowasawarded11patentsforthedevelopmentofthetubularlock.Mr.LinusYale,hissonandemployeesaddedtotheproblemsofwouldbethieveswiththenon-endingstreamofimprovedbanklocksthattheymade. Mr.SamuelSegal,formerNewYorkCitypoliceman,iscreditedforthefirstjimmyprooflocks,andhasover25patentstoprovethathedidn"tstopwhenhebuiltthefirstonein1916. 2 Alockorwaterlockisanenclosed,rectangularchamberwithgatesateachend,withinwhichwaterisraisedorloweredtoallowboatsorshipstoovercomedifferencesinwaterlevel.Lockshaveahistoryofover2,000years,andalthoughtheyaremostoftenusedbyboatsoncanals,theyalsoareusedtotransportmassiveshipsbetweenseas. Alllocksoperateonthesimplebuoyancyprinciplethatanyvessel,nomatterwhatsize,willfloatatopalargeenoughvolumeofwater.Byraisingorloweringthelevelofabodyofwater,thevesselitselfgoesupordownaccordingly.Locksareusedtoconnecttwobodiesofwaterthatareatdifferentgroundlevelsaswellasto"walk"avesselupordownariver"smoreturbulentparts.Thisisdonebyaseriesofconnectingor"stair-case"locks.LockscontributedsignificantlytotheIndustrialRevolution(periodbeginningaboutthemiddleoftheeighteenthcenturyduringwhichhumansbegantousesteamenginesasamajorsourceofpower)bymakingpossibletheinterconnectionofcanalsandrivers,thusbroadeningcommerce.Theystillplayamajorroleintoday"sindustrialsociety. History Theancestorofthemodernlockistheflashlock.ItoriginatedinChinaandisbelievedtohavebeenusedasearlyas50B.C.Theflashlockwasanavigablegapinamasonrydamthatcouldbeopenedorclosedbyasinglewoodengate.Openingthegateveryquicklywouldreleaseasuddensurgeofwaterthatwassupposedtoassistavesseldownstreamthroughshallowwater.Thiswasoftenverydangerous.Usingtheflashlocktogoupstreamwasusuallysafebutextremelyslowsincethegapinthedamwasusedtowinchordragavesselthrough. Atsomefuturedate,asecondgatewasaddedtotheflashlock,thusgivingbirthtothepoundlock.Thefirstknownexampleofapoundlock(whosedualgates"impound"orcapturethewater)wasinChinainA.D.984.Itconsistedoftwoflashlocksabout250feet(76meters)apart.Byraisingorloweringguillotineorup-and-downgatesateachend,waterwascapturedorreleased.Thespacebetweenthetwogatesthusactedasanequalizingchamberthatelevatedorloweredavesseltomeetthenextwaterlevel.Thisnewmethodwasentirelycontrollableandhadnoneofthehazardsandsurgesoftheoldflashlock. ShipsintheMirafloreslocksonthePanamaCanal.(Reproducedbypermissionof PhotoResearchers,Inc. ) ThefirstpoundlockinEuropewasbuiltatVreeswijk,theNetherlands,in1373.LikeitsChineseancestor,italsohadguillotinegates.ThepoundlocksystemspreadquicklythroughoutEuropeduringthenextcentury,butwaseventuallyreplacedbyanimprovedsystemthatformedthebasisofthemodernlocksystem.Duringthefifteenthcentury,ItalianartistandscientistLeonardodaVinci(1452–1519)devisedanimprovedformofpoundlockwhosegatesformedaV-shapewhenclosed.In1487,Leonardobuiltsixlockswithgatesofthistype.Thesegatesturnedonhinges,likedoors,andwhenclosedtheyformedaV-shapepointingupstream—thusgivingthemtheirnameofmitergates.Onegreatadvantageofmitergateswasthattheywereself-sealingfromthepressureoftheupsteamwater. Constructionandoperation Theearliestlockswerebuiltentirelyofwood,withstoneandthenbrickbecomingstandardmaterials.Thegatesthemselveswerealwayswooden,withsomelastingaslongas50years.Fillingoremptyingtheseearlylockswasoftenaccomplishedbyhand-operatedsluicesorfloodgatesbuiltinthegates.Onlaterandlargerlocks,itwasfoundthatconduitsorculvertsbuiltintothelockwallitselfwerenotonlymoreefficientbutletthewaterenterinasmoother,morecontrolledmanner.Nearlyalllocksoperateinthefollowingmanner:(1)Avesselgoingdownstreamtoshallowerwaterentersalockwiththefrontgateclosed.(2)Thereargateisthenclosedandthewaterlevelinthelockisloweredbyopeningavalve.Thevesselgoesdownasthewaterescapes.(3)Whenthewaterlevelinsidethelockisaslowasthatdownstream,thefrontgateisopenedandthevesselcontinuesonitsway.Togoupstream,theprocessisreversed,withthewaterlevelbeingraisedinsidethelock.Whattheoperatorsalwaysstriveforistofilloremptythelockinthefastesttimepossiblewithaminimumofturbulence. Inmodernlocks,concreteandsteelhavereplacedwoodandbrick,andhydraulicpowerorelectricityisusedtoopenandclosethegatesandsidesluices.Movablegatesarethemostimportantpartofalock,andtheymustbestrongenoughtowithstandthewaterpressurearisingfromtheoftengreatdifferenceinwaterlevels.TheyaremostlyavariationofLeonardo"smitergates,exceptnowtheyusuallyaredesignedtobestoredinsidethelock"swallrecesses. ProbablythebestknownlocksintheworldarethoseusedinthePanamaCanal—themost-usedcanalintheworld.Completedin1914,thePanamaCanalisaninteroceanicwaterway51miles(82kilometers)longthatconnectstheAtlanticandPacificOceansthroughtheIsthmusofPanama.Ithasthreemajorsetsoflocks,eachofwhichisbuiltintandemtoallowvesselstomoveineitherdirection,likeaseparated,twowaystreet.Eachlockgatehastwoleaves,65feet(20meters)wideby7feet(2meter)thick,setonhinges.Thegatesrangeinheightfrom47to82feet(14to25meters)andarepoweredbylargemotorsbuiltinthelockwalls.Thechambersare1,000feet(305meters)long,110feet(34meters)wide,and41feet(13meters)deep.Mostlargevesselsaretowedthroughthelocks.Aswithalllockstoday,theyareoperatedfromacontroltowerusingvisualsignalsandradiocommunications.

方法/步骤1 随便在win8.1桌面上打开一个文件夹，点击“查看”。在“文件扩展名前面”打勾。2在win8.1桌面新建一个“去掉.txt”的文本文档。然后在文本文档内输入：reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /f taskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%Appdatalocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%Appdatalocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerp ause 保存后退出。然后把“去掉.txt”改名为“去掉.bat”3在“去掉.bat“文件上右键，点击”以管理员身份运行“，然后在”用户帐户控制“中点”是“。4等待一阵闪屏（其实是重启桌面）后，回到桌面，是不是快捷方式上面的小箭头不见了呢？windows8.1如何去掉快捷方式小箭头5同时WIN+X也没有收到影响，能正常使用WIN+Xwindows8.1如何去掉快捷方式小箭头

1、右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。2、然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause3、接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，4、将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。5、然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦。6、同样，如果想恢复快捷方式小箭头，只需要将文本文件的内容改成以下内容即可：reg delete "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause然后再次以管理员身份运行即可

Apology to the FutureBy Scott Thomas EasthamMy Dear Unborn Grandchild:By the time you read this, I shall be dead---- and probably not from old age. You have grown to maturity now, and by rights expect very little from your forebears. This is as it should be. Nevertheless, I feel I owe you at least two things---- an apology and an explanation.The apology takes precedence. I can guess that you are living on a devastated Earth, the ruin of a garden planet, an Earth rendered well-nigh uninhabitable by forces set in motion by my generation and those that preceded us. I apologize for all of us who may be responsible. I am esp0ecially sorry because all the portents foretelling the kind of world you will inhabit are already present today. I wish I could say we don"t know any better, but we do.We know that the chemical wastes we have been dumping heedlessly for decades have probably caused irreversible damage to the human gene pool. There is undoubtedly more congenital suffering in your time, more weakness of limb and of brain, more people born then than now who might prefer to be dead. We know further that there is no safe way to dispose of or isolate the mountains of nuclear waste we are accumulating; by your day, the damage will be done. We know also that our societal addition to fossil fuels is releasing far too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. We have even predicted the catastrophic results of the “greenhouse effect”: an inevitable warming and shift in the Earth"s climatic regions, melting of the polar ice caps, and thus floods, mass migrations, famines, etc. nevertheless, we scoff at alternatives to fossil fuels and nuclear energy. They are costly and unrealistic, we say, and so we gouge ever more deeply into the flesh of the Earth to find and burn up more of the same.In a single century, we have turned the Earth into a sick old lady. Species are going extinct at the incredible rate of one every other day. Some of that is natural selection, of course, but the lion"s share of the damage is man"s doing. The food chain is going to collapse out from under us one day, but that"s a problem for the future to solve, or so we say. Oh yes, we can see all around us the grim beginnings of your world.It"s not just what we"re doing to the environment that speaks of the world we are creating for you, but just as evidently what human beings are doing to one another.at the latest estimate, some 50,000 people die of starvation every day---- that"s one death every other second. Instead of offering real help to theses starving millions, the superpowers sell them weapons---- meanwhile spending about a billion dollars a day on their own suicidal arms race. Most people are afraid of World War III, but don"t realize that the “Third World War” is already well underway; more people have died in the approximately 160 wars since World War II than perished in that great conflagration. Even as I write you, there are about 40 shooting wars being fought in and between so-called Third World nations, most of them like quicksand pits---- the more you struggle, the deeper you sink.The human death toll is already enormous today, even if we never use the massive thermonuclear arsenals we"ve been building up for the Big Finale---- which could come at any moment. Every city in the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. with a population of 25,000 or more is presently targeted with at least one nuclear bomb, and the computer controls are not only on hair triggers, but in addition they are notoriously unreliable. Every time lightning strikes the municipal power grid in Colorado Springs, the North American Air Defense Command computers there register a Soviet missile strike and prepare to strike back. Perhaps this is all old news to you. For you and your contemporaries, it may well be too late. Perhaps you are already living in the radioactive rubble of our nightmares; perhaps you know firsthand about genetic mutations, radiation damage, infant leukemia, shortened life expectancy, and all the other horrors we"ve been saving up for you.I fear there is an inevitability here, too. Humankind has never yet developed a weapon it did not eventually get around to using on itself. When Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in 1866, he supposed that, with such a terrible weapon in the world"s arsenals, nobody could ever countenance waging war again. In the unclear age, that kind of innocence is lost forever. Even if you have by some incredible stroke of providence been spared an atomic Armageddon, you will see our handiwork in all the other gruesome legacies we have left you and with which you must try to live---- or should I say survive?Government is supposed to be the way we human beings handle our collective affairs, but we just can"t seem to get the hang of it. You"d be appalled at what passed for government in this, our “enlightened” modern age. In the U.S., for instance, you"d think we don"t really believe anybody knows how to run anything properly. We"ve gotten very cynical, and expect fraud, malfeasance, and liars in public places. Don"t mistake my meaning; it"s not one political party or the other that"s at fault---- it"s the system, the bureaucratic megamachine. Our entire society has been politicized, polarized, and factionalized to the extent that everybody is, in the final analysis, at odds with everybody else.In such a perverse state of affairs, affairs of state tend to undergo some rather bizarre reversals. We have a “Defense” Department that prepares for and covertly wages aggressive war. We have an “Interior” Department that sells off public lands for private profit, and uses wasteful “slash-and-burn” clearcut lumbering techniques on the lands it does retain. We have an Environmental “Protection” Agency which stymies enforcement of the meager environmental legislation we do have on the books. We have a “State” Department whose unstatesmanlike business is to meddle in the internal affairs of other states, and a “Commerce” Department which does everything in its considerable power to put up barriers to free trade between free nations. We have an “Energy” Department whose major utility is to serve as a front for nuclear weapons procurement, we have an “Education” Department whose main function appears to be to dismantle public education from the top down. The list goes on and on.For all of this, our generation owes yours an apology----but not without explanation. The explanation, however, is going to be harder for you to comprehend. I can tell you what it is , by and large, but you will probably be unable to accept it. I"m alive now, witnessing the genesis of your terrible world, and I can scarcely believe it myself. It"s all the old human follies writ large. It"s greed and stupidity and self-interest and all the banal and routine evils that go unnoticed as we single-mindedly conduct our “business-as-usual”. The religions of humankind have been warning us for two or three thousand years that we ‘d better shape up, or else, but we generally don;ttake free advice. It is no hideous horned monster that has arisen in the latter half of the 20th century. It"s just the same old vices of the squabbling, petty, self-centered, bad-tempered cantankerous human species, but the efforts have been hugely magnified by our new technologies, magnified and projected directly to you. It is not a birthright we"ve left you, it"s a “birthwrong”. You have been grievously wronged long before the day of your birth, and I am ashamed to admit that you are going to have to judge our generation by its worst and most destructive elements.You won"t see the other side of it, of course, but there is another side. It must seem incomprehensible to you that we of the 1980"s could foresee all these things, yet collectively and individually squander our last best moment to turn the world around and leave a habitable planet for our progeny. So let me tell you a little of what we might have done, had we given ourselves----and you----half a chance.After Hiroshima, we knew very well that, if humankind was to survive, we would have to find alternatives to head-on conflict----creative, constructive, dialogical ways to deal with the irreducible diversity of the human family. Peace is not just an accident, a lull between wars; peace is a hard-won achievement, a creative act, a societal work of art. It is also an imperative. Nuclear weapons leave us no choice----either we human beings learn to live with people who disagree with us, or else we all go to hell in a handbasket. For human life in its entirety to endure, we are going to have to shed some of our deeply rooted cultural biases and pretensions. We are in the midst of discovering, for example, that Western technocracy is not the only way to live a human life, and that is is plain wrongheaded to try to solve global human dilemmas from within the structures and strictures of a single civilizational model----one, be it noted, which seems increasingly prone to flirt with its own total destruction.We are also well aware that we"ve taken the Earth fro granted far too long. Things have changed rapidly for the worse on our crowded planet; we"ve worn out our welcome in the old homestead. These are the signs of our times. If the air is to be fit to breathe, if the grass and the trees are to continue to grow, if human life is to flourish along with its companion species, then we are going to have to learn----and learn damned quickly----to collaborate with the Earth, to become responsible partners with all the rhythms and dynamism of the living Cosmos. This means that we are going to have to rely less on mechanisms of force and more on the vital connections we share with the entire Creation and with one another.Along the same lines, we know also that human civilization, however high its technical or aesthetic attainments, is peculiarly vulnerable to its own garbage. Athens, medieval Europe, and Elizabethan England all succumbed to plague spawned in streets that ran with raw sewage, and our new techniques of biochemical interference are likely to be far more devastating than the occasional rat-infested ship. We rightly fear that we shall be poisoned, buried and memorialized by our own garbage.I think we do know, above all and despite all, that life is a gift, a miracle, really, that it is fitting to celebrate and pass on enhanced to our descendants. Slow as we are to acknowledge it, we know that this gift is in our hands now----for better or for worse.So what can I tell you? That in my generation, homomaniacus, the crazy fellow, is busy writing the epitaph for homo sapiens, the supposedly wise fellow with 6000 years of accumulated human experience to draw from? That all the beauty and wisdom and dignity that human life has painfully but steadily acquired over millennia will be squandered by a single, mindless generation in a wild frenzy of destruction? I don"t know.I certainly hope not, but it often seems like a hope against hope. I hope our generation can see the alternatives and make the responsible choices----livingry instead of weaponry, creation instead of destruction, life instead of death. I wish i knew the outcome, but only you can know that for sure. Only you, my unknown and nameless grandchild, can properly judge your parents and grandparents and the world they"ve handed over to you, the life they"ve passed on to you. As for me, I only wish I knew whether we are even going to allow you to exist.

【答案】：A考查语法练习形式。语法练习包括机械型练习、意义型练习与交际型练习。机械型练习注重形式的准确性．意义型练习注重意义的产生、理解或互换．二者没有明显的分割。 以图画、图表、关键词等提示信息为基础的语法练习通常被看作是意义型练习。故选A。

● 爱 love; affection,like; be fond of; be keen on,cherish; hold dear; take good care of; treasure,be apt to; be in the habit of ● 母爱 maternal love; mother love; a mother"s love for her children; maternal affection ● 父爱 paternal love ● 父母的爱 parental love ● 父母子女间的爱 love between parent and child ● 子女对长辈的爱 filial love ● 互爱 reciprocal affection ● 慈爱 the benevolent affections ● 疼爱 the tender love ● 夫妻之爱 conjugal love ● 深深[永恒，真挚，贞洁，坚定不移]的爱 ardent [everlasting, sincere, chaste, steadfast] love ● 狂热的爱 fanatic love; wild love ● 强烈的爱 a keen affection ● 爱如己出 cherish a child as one"s own ● 爱恨交织 be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings ● 爱憎分明 have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate ● 爱莫能助 be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to, but powerless to render assistance ● 爱校如家 love the school as dearly as one does one"s own home ● 永远相爱 love each other with an undying affection ● 疼爱某人 dearly love sb.; set one"s affection on sb. ● 终生钟爱妻子 retain a tender affection for one"s wife to the end of one"s life ● 真诚[温柔，疯狂，盲目]地爱 love sincerely [tenderly, wildly, blindly] ● 专一[忠诚]地爱某人 love sb. devotedly [loyally] ● 至死不渝地爱某人 love sb. to the day of one"s death ● 炽热地爱…… have a burning love for... ● 爱上某人 fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb. ● 爱子女 feel affection to one"s children; have an affection for one"s children ● 表示对某人的爱 show love to sb. ● 公开表示对某人的爱 declare one"s love to sb. ● 渴望得到某人的爱 desire the love of sb. ● 需要母爱 need a mother care ● 怀疑某人对……的爱 doubt sb."s love for... ● 博得某人的爱 earn sb."s love; win sb."s love ● 保持对某人的爱 keep one"s affection of sb.; retain one"s love for sb. ● 激起对……的爱 inspire a love for...

20071. Wu, J. and H.-Z. Zhou*. 2007. Phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of the genus Priochirus Sharp (Coloeptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae). Invertebrate Systematic，21: 73-107. (SCI 1.217).2. Wu, J. and H.-Z. Zhou*, 2007. Taxonomy of the subgenus Eutriacanthus Jakobson, of the genus Priochirus Sharp, from southern China, with the description of two new species from Guangxi and Yunnan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55(2): 267-276. (SCI)3. Yu, X.-D., T.-T. Luo and H.-Z. Zhou*. 2007. Distribution of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) across a forest-grassland ecotone in southwestern China. Environmental Entomology, 36: 348-355. (SCI 1.237)4. Zhao, C.-Y. and H.-Z. Zhou*. 2007. Two new species of genus Stenus Latreille from China (Coleoptera: Stapylinidae, Steninae). Entomologica Fennica, 18: 11-16. (SCI 0.523)5. Li, X.-Y. and H.-Z. Zhou*. 2007. Study on the subgenus Harpopaederus of the genus Paederus Fabricius (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from China. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 54 (2): 219-233. (SCI)6. Chen,Y.-J. and H.-Z. Zhou*. 2007. Taxonomy of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini) from China. Zootaxa, 1606: 29-39. (SCI)7. Zhang, Y.-J. and H.-Z. Zhou*. 2007. Taxonomy of the tribe Paromalini Reitter (Coleoptera: Histeridae, Dendrophilinae) from China. Zootaxa, 1544: 1-40. (SCI)8. Zhang, Y.-J. and H.-Z. Zhou*. 2007. On the Genus Trypeticus Marseul (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Trypeticinae) in China. Annales de Societe Entomologique France (n.s.), 43(2): 241-247. (SCI)9. Zhang, Y.-J. and H.-Z. Zhou* 2007. Description of three new species of Parepierus Bickhardt from South China (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Tribalinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 54 (2): 253-260. (SCI)20061. Wu, J. and H.-Z. Zhou*, 2006. Description of a new species of Borolinus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) from Yunnan, China, with two new records from Sounthern China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoolog 54(2): 215-223.(SCI)2. Zhao, C.-Y. and H.-Z. Zhou*, 2006. Study on the Genus Stenus Latreille (subgenus Hemistenus) from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Steninae). Zootaxa 1304: 21-29.(SCI. E)3. Zhao, C.-Y. and H.-Z. Zhou*, 2006. Two new species of the genus Stenus Latreille from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Steninae). Entomologica Fennica 18:11-16（SCI）4. Zhao, C.-Y. and H.-Z. Zhou*, 2006. Three new species of the genus Stenus Latreille (subgenus Stenus s. str.) from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Steninae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 53 (2): 282-289 (SCI).5. Zhao, C.-Y. and H.-Z. Zhou*, 2006. Descriptions of two new species of the genus Stenus Latreille (subgenus Hypostenus Rey ) from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31(1), 168-172.6. Yu, X.-D., T.-H. Luo and H.-Z. Zhou* 2006. Effects of larch plantation regeneration on carabid assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Southwestern China. Forest Ecology and Management 231: 169-177. (SCI)7. Yu, X.-D., T.-H. Luo and H.-Z. Zhou* 2006. Habitat associations and seasonal activity of Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Beijing, North China. Entomologica Fennica 17:174-183. (SCI)8. Yu, X.-D., T.-H. Luo and H.-Z. Zhou* 2006. Distribution of ground-dwelling beetles (Coleoptera) across a forest-clearcut ecotone in Wolong Natural Reserve, sourthwestern. Insect Science 13(2): 127-136 (SCI. E)9. Shinohara, A. and H.-Z. Zhou* 2006. Leaf-rolling sawflies of the Pamphilius komonensis Complex (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, series A (Zoology), 32(4): 153-189.20051. Zhou, H.-Z.*, X.and T.-H. Luo 2005. Discovery of subfamily Necrophilinae (Coleoptera: Agyrtidae) in China and description of a new species of Necrophilus Latreille. Coleopterist Bullitin 59(1): 62-69. (SCI)2. Zhou, H.-Z.* 2005. Challenging the monophyly of the subtribe anisolinina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) based on taxonomic changes and morphology. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 30 (4): 676-683. （周红章．2005．歧隐翅虫亚族（鞘翅目，隐翅虫科）分类特征分析及单系性质疑．动物分类学报，30 (4)：676-683.）3. Yu, X.-D., T.-H. Luo, Q. Dai , Y.-M. Wu and H.-Z. Zhou* 2005. A large-scale pattern in species diversity of reptiles in the Yangtze River Basin. Biodiversity Science, 13 (4): 298-314. （于晓东，罗天宏，戴强，伍玉明，周红章．2005．长江流域爬行动物物种多样性大尺度格局研究．生物多样性，13 (4)：298-314.）4. Yu, X.-D., T.-H. Luo and H.-Z. Zhou*2005. Large-scale patterns in species diversity of fishes in the Yangtze River Basin. Biodiversity Science, 13(6): 473-495. （于晓东，罗天宏，周红章．2005．长江流域鱼类物种多样性大尺度格局研究．生物多样性，13(6)：473-495.）5. Wu, J. and H.-Z. Zhou* 2005. Taxonomy of the genus Thoracochirus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 30 (3): 590-597 (in English with Chinese Abstract).6. Wu, J. and H.-Z. Zhou* 2005. Taxonomy of the subgenus Stigmatochirus of Priochirus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 30, (4): 804-808 (in English with Chinese abstract).7. Tan, J., S.-Y. Wang and H.-Z. Zhou. 2005. Fauna Sinica, volum 40, Coleoptera, Eumolpinae. Beijing: Science press. （谭娟杰，王书永，周红章 主编．2005．中国动物志，第四十卷 鞘翅目 肖叶甲亚科．北京：科学出版社）.8. Luo, T.-H., H.-Z. Zhou, X.-D. Yu, J.-J. Tan, Coleoptera, Eumolpidae, in Yang, X.-K.(ed.) Insect Fauna of Middle-West Qingling Range and South Mountains of Gansu Province. p.429-438. （罗天宏，周红章，于晓东，谭娟杰．2005．鞘翅目：肖叶甲科．见 杨星科 主编：秦岭西段及甘南地区昆虫．北京：科学出版社，第429-438页）.20041. Yu, X.-D., T.-H. Luo and H.-Z. Zhou* 2004. Carabus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages of native forests and non-native plantations in Northern China. Entomologica Fennica. 15: 129-137. (SCI)2. Zhao, C.-Y. and H.-Z. Zhou* 2004. Five new species of the subgenus Hemistenus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Steninae) from China. Pan-Pacific Entomology, 80 (1-4): 93-108. (SCI)3. Su, Z.-H., Y. Imura, M. Okamoto, C.-G. Kim, H.-Z. Zhou, J.-C. Paik and S. Osawaa. 2004. Phylogeny and evolution of Digitulati ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences. Moleocular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30: 152-166. (SCI)4. Zhou, H.-Z. 2004. Functions of Insect Collection and Its Development in China. National Science Museum Monographs. 24: 103-113.5. Zhao, C.-Y. and H.-Z. Zhou* 2004. A New species of the genus Micropeplus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Micropeplinae) in China. Entomologia Sinica, 11(3): 235-238.6. Imura, Y., H.-Z. Zhou* and Z.-H. Su. 2004. Six new taxa of the subtribe Carabina (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Sichuna, Southwest China. Elytra, Tokyo. 32 (1): 5-13.7. Neumann, D. and H.-Z. Zhou* 2004. Das Vogelalbum Des Kaisers Qianlong. Ostasiatische Zeitschrift, Meue Serie, 8: 33-40.8. Yu, X.-D., T.-H. Luo and H.-Z. Zhou* 2004.Species Diversity of Litter-layer Beetles in Four Forest Types in Eastern Hengduan Mountain Region. Zoological Research, 25(1): 7-14.（于晓东，罗天宏，周红章．2004．横断山区东部四种林型地表甲虫的物种多样性．动物学研究，25(1)：7-14.）9. Luo, T.-H., H.-Z. Zhou, X.-D. Yu, Coleoptera, Histeridae, in Yang, X.-K.(ed.) Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi. p.302-303. （罗天宏，周红章，于晓东．2004．鞘翅目：阎甲科．见 杨星科 主编：广西十万大山地区昆虫．北京：中国林业出版社，第302-303页）.10. Luo, T.-H., H.-Z. Zhou, X.-D. Yu, J.-J. Tan, Coleoptera, Eumolpidae, in Yang, X.-K.(ed.) Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi. p.356-364.（罗天宏，周红章，于晓东，谭娟杰．2004．鞘翅目：肖叶甲科．见 杨星科 主编：广西十万大山地区昆虫．北京：中国林业出版社，第356-364页）.

A-Division = top division All-American = American"s best

气候分明-have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate.内行修洁-ripening and gray experience. 终日钦钦-keep busy all day.组合起来就是：You must have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate，keep busy all day,achieve ripening and gray experience.

　　爱的含义很丰富，既包含了对亲人朋友的爱，也包含了对恋人的爱。你想知道有哪些吗?下面是我为你整理的，希望大家喜欢! 　　 　　● 母爱 maternal love; mother love; a mother‘s love for her children; maternal affection 　　● 父爱 paternal love 　　● 父母的爱 parental love 　　● 父母子女间的爱 love between parent and child 　　● 子女对长辈的爱 filial love 　　● 互爱 reciprocal affection 　　● 慈爱 the benevolent affections 　　● 疼爱 the tender love 　　● 夫妻之爱 conjugal love 　　● 深深[永恒，真挚，贞洁，坚定不移]的爱 ardent [everlasting， sincere， chaste， steadfast] love 　　● 狂热的爱 fanatic love; wild love 　　● 强烈的爱 a keen affection 　　● 爱如己出 cherish a child as one‘s own 　　● 爱恨交织 be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings 　　● 爱憎分明 have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate 　　● 爱莫能助 be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to， but powerless to render assistance 　　● 爱校如家 love the school as dearly as one does one‘s own home 　　● 永远相爱 love each other with an undying affection 　　● 疼爱某人 dearly love *** .; set one‘s affection on *** . 　　● 终生钟爱妻子 retain a tender affection for one‘s wife to the end of one‘s life 　　● 真诚[温柔，疯狂，盲目]地爱 love sincerely [tenderly， wildly， blindly] 　　● 专一[忠诚]地爱某人 love *** . devotedly [loyally] 　　● 至死不渝地爱某人 love *** . to the day of one‘s death 　　● 炽热地爱...... have a burning love for...... 　　● 爱上某人 fall in love with *** .; grow tender of *** . 　　● 爱子女 feel affection to one‘s children; have an affection for one‘s children 　　● 表示对某人的爱 show love to *** . 　　● 公开表示对某人的爱 declare one‘s love to *** . 　　● 渴望得到某人的爱 desire the love of *** . 　　● 需要母爱 need a mother care 　　● 怀疑某人对......的爱 doubt *** .‘s love for...... 　　● 博得某人的爱 earn *** .‘s love; win *** .‘s love 　　● 保持对某人的爱 keep one‘s affection of *** .; retain one‘s love for *** . 　　表达爱的英语句子 　　1、You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sung for you.你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯，千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。 　　2、You are everything when you are with me, and everything is you when you are not.你在时你是一切，你不在时一切是你! 　　3、You and I remains the same in different time, at different places,among different people; time is changing, space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you! 不同的时间，不同的地点，不同的人群，相同的只有你和我;时间在变，空间在变，不变的只有对你无限的思念! 　　4、Wish you a happy new year and a good fortune in the ing year when we will share our happiness, think of our good friends, and our dreams e true!在这快乐分享的时刻，思念好友的时刻，美梦成真的时刻，祝你新年快乐，佳节如意! 　　5、Wish to meet my angle again lovely girl in my dream!但愿会在梦中再见到我心爱的女孩! 关于爱情的句子 　　6、The moonlight stands for my heart!月亮代表我的心! 　　7、My heart beats for you every day. I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every second. It is wonderful to have you in my life.每一天都为你心跳，每一刻都被你感动，每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。 　　8、If living on the earth is a mission from the lord… living with you is the award of the lord.如果活着，是上帝赋予我最大的使命，那么活者有你，将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐。 　　9、I will make you happy when you are depressed. I will make you delighted when you are in great sorrow!在你抑郁的时候，我就是你的开心果。在你忧伤的时候，我愿作你的忘忧树! 　　10、I prefer having your acpanying for life-long time to the short-time tenderness.我不要短暂的温存，只要你一世的陪伴。 　　11、I pray for the swan goose, the moonlight and the spring breeze for thousands of times, wishing the swan goose can bring my miss to you; the moonlight can convey my greeting to you ; the spring breeze can send my care to you!思念中我一千次一万次地问鸿雁问明月问春风，愿鸿雁将我的眷恋捎给你;愿明月将我的问候带给你;愿春风将我的关切送给你! 　　12、I don"t know whether I really love you, but I know I cannot lose you. If the earth is going to be destroyed I want to tell you that you are the only one I want to see.我不知道我是否真的爱，但是我知道我不能没有你，如果地球将要毁灭，那么我要告诉你“你是我唯一想见的人”。 　　13、I can meet a person in a minute, like a person in an hour and love a person in a day, but it will take me a whole life to forget you.遇上一个人要一分钟的时间，喜欢一个人只需一小时的时间，爱上一个人要一天的时间，可要我忘记你却要用上一生的时间。关于爱情的句子 　　14、I am too happy to stand faint!我要幸福的昏倒了! 　　15、How are you getting on ? I hope that the word will bee more beautiful because of you!过得好么?希望世界因你而美丽! 　　16、For our ever-lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warm greetings to my friends whom I miss so much.一份不渝的友谊，执著千万个祝福，给我想念的朋友，温馨的问候。 　　17、Every day I miss you. It is a hard time for me to miss you but it is even harder not to do so. In such a contrary mood, I miss you deeply! A happy Valentine"s Day to you!在每个想念的日子，想你不容易，不想你更难，愿以一片难懂的心情，深深思念你!情人节快乐! 　　18、Do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply?难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿? 　　19、Coffee is lonely without cups. I am lonely without you.没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的…… 　　20、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside. Although my figure left you away, my heart didn"t. Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you”.正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀;今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 　　21、As long as you are willing, please let me know what I can do for you. When you are unhappy and want to cry on somebody"s shoulder, I will stand before you immediately.只要你愿意，当你失落失意的时候，最需要一个肩膀的时候，告诉我，我会立即出现。 　　唯美的爱情英文句子 　　The road to a lover"s house is never long. 　　通往爱人家里的路总不会漫长。 　　Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys? 　　为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩? 　　Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning. 　　和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。 　　It is never too late to fall in love. 　　爱永远不会嫌晚。 　　To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world. 　　对于世界，你可能只是一个人，但对于某个人，你却是整个世界。 　　Where there is love, there are always wishes. 　　哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。 　　You don"t love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her. 　　你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人，但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。 　　Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence. 　　爱是永恒的，外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。 　　Love is not a matter of counting the days. It"s making the days count. 　　爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。 　　With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines. 　　拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。 　　Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered. 　　爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。 　　First love is unforgettable all one"s life. 　　初恋是永生难忘的。 　　In the very *** allest cot there is room enough for a loving pair. 　　哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。 　　Love without end hath no end. 　　情绵绵，爱无边。 　　Love"s tongue is in the eyes. 　　爱情的话语全在双眼之中。 　　In love folly is always sweet. 　　恋爱中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。 　　There is no hiding from lover"s eyes. 　　什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。 　　The only present love demands is love. 　　爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。 　　The heart that once truly loves never forgets. 　　真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。 　　Love warms more than a thousand fires. 　　爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。

I have always been the kind of person with clearcut goals.I am the kind of person who always sets definitive goals for myself.

Maijien of competitor of relaxed Aobama Yu USA local time defeat on Tuesday in the evening Republican Party, be elected successfully USA President 44th times, and become USA history first place black president. Aobama had once spoken: "I and China have predestined relationship specially, relation by marriage being Chinese. I niece having a foreign citizen of Chinese origin blood lineage, ... My younger sister"s husband Wu Jia Ru is foreign citizen of Chinese origin being born in Canada , has USA nationality now". Aobama"s same father half younger sister Maya is born in Jakarta , has one half Indonesia blood lineages. Wu Jia Ru "s parents is to come from Malaysian Chinese ". On policy on China, this be newly appointed as the American president inclination relation in building a long range, actively and having constructive with China. Advocate deepening U. S.-China economic security and the whole world policy problem the aspect high-rise conversation, reinforces both countries environmental protection and military affairs exchange. Being able to foresee from this, Aobama"s being elected may become a fine turning point of Sino-U. S. relation. But on problem such as trade contacts , exchange rates for the Renminbi against other currencies, Aobama"s policy on China lets person be anxious for. What effect be able to bring to China after all after this appearing on the stage of then with American president of Chinese "especially with one soul "? Drive an effect: Hope and China unfold the all-direction cooperation From that Iraq war , aspect such as preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons , improving the USA international image come, Aobama"s foreign policy can be termed a tremendous difference compared with Bush. Only when on Chinese problem, Aobama will continue Bush government policy to a great extent , will continues cooperating with Chinese development entire bearing. The oba horse is no lack of well experienced "knowledge China faction " at one"s side , will certainly drive new one government on the relation handling anticorona, towards reason , active direction develop. Aobama already takes a clearcut stand , will continue keeping a conversation with China in the field of environmental protection , cooperation in the field of energy etc. after being elected. That the buddy who works together concerns both sides constructive is able to develop further Sino-U. S. relation surely is able to keep sustained stable development. Aobama is in two state-owned common benefit running for process middle emphasizing Sino-US again and again , advocates the multilateral doctrine and cooperation among nations. In going ahead to platform problem,Democratic Party advocates one-China principle all along , advocates defending Taiwan strait area peace and stability. Aobama also suggests that a great quantity exports USA job openings with go against to China , oppose the Chinese policy in the field of exchange rate, the trade friction between Sino-US maybe is able to increase by after he is elected. But since the cooperation relation before both sides is already extraordinary deep, above-mentioned problem however little concern. At present Aobama is sure to concentrate efforts on the buddy relation working together in the constructive founding Sino-US both sides under big background of international. Block an effect: Aobama or effectuation "trade protectionism " enlarges Sino-US trade pressure Analyse Aobama"s trade policy, Professor Yin Hong has expressed out a concern time Renmin University of China international relation academy. More, attach importance to the significance creating in the homeland job openings , just say in Aobama"s economic policy,encourage big business to think from rotating to outside investment to teaching when creating job opportunity , entad, this policy has the comparatively obvious protectionism color in fact. "The oba horse often announces such remarks in the election campaign , think that American job openings has all dodged foreigner take up, that the large consortium arrives at also all the people that foreign investment gives the other country creates job openings, be explaining that his policy after appearing on the stage of is to need to tend to a protectionism"s right now". The professor says now and then "if Aobama is elected , there is the new government of possibility may USA be already got rid of investing and what provide job opportunity in abroad by some kind of way decrease or take back extremely. Have view and concern maybe it is just because that such , some news report indicate a few Asian to Aobama. Self all the time running for process middle , Aobama brings forward him being also to support free trade"s, but manner of speech and behaviour prepare his interest group setting coming, trade protectionism inclination be still existence, this is to require that we pay close attention to closely. Censure China for manipulating the exchange rate The USA presidential election enters a reciprocal , self"s words of two presidential candidates is gradually sharp. Democrat Aobama concentrates focal point on economic problems , continues striking "Chinese brand ", refer to say China controls exchange rates for the Renminbi against other currencies to enormous USA trade favourable balance and China having direct something to do. Be that one announcing that in 29th makes above-mentioned review"s out in letters on the grounds of news report , Aobama "Takung Pao". He said China must change whose policy (including exchange rate policy), depends on the increase needing in the homeland in the native country to cut down being dependent on to outlet, still more. This Aobama"s message is to write the textile council of organization"s to USA whole nation. He expresses , self meeting makes use of all diplomacy means urge China changes , he indicates that: "If being elected, I will help to ensure that the Chinese import commodity can not violate applicable law and treaty. I support Berry to revise the case call for: Ministry of National Defence purchases textile goods making in USA only. I also hold out bringing `yarn queen regulation" (yarnforwardrule) into free trade treaty ". Hope that American stops buying the Chinese commodity expecting that China cuts down outlet Aobama think of , Sino-U. S. relation the key problem is trade most , he complies with the rules though the trade, but premise welcoming sum China is China , act as active role in world balanced development. He suggests that China develops domestic needs , improves domestic needs taking up GDP specific gravity. This suggestion is to require that China takes up GDP specific gravity lessening outlet in fact , is just reduction"s export to USA, to improve USA labourer stratum unemployment condition. In other words, Aobama checks USA labourer stratum unemployment solution , is to hope that American stops buying the Chinese commodity. Expert viewpoint: Aobama"s policy on China is worth it a dead cert I am hit by Aobama though in the election campaign , am issued a little criticism often to China, the total policy attitude is very active but in the article that he is in "Chinese Business Week " announces on September 22. This article has three-point be worth it affirmative viewpoint: 1, admits Chinese significance. 2, knows the complexity arriving at Chinese. That 3, ascertains whose policy target is to explore the cooperation with Chinese. Can not use protectionism to describe Aobama"s economic policy simplely Have The Economists to say Aobama"s economic policy inclines to a protectionism, may possibly bring about an adverse effect to the whole world economy. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences USA research institute vice bureau chief inscription on pottery encourages the professor thinks , a government"s economic policy can use upper noun of economics to go and summarize simplely. Aobama has disclosed some his economic policy in the election campaign , Bi Ru has been reduced the tax by poor people, suggest that the sources of energy is self-supporting waiting. This is far from being all but. A country"s economic policy is to be composed of one package scheme. Aobama affirms The Economists being going to be first-rate calling USA after being elected,economic policy studying one is complete set of out together. Aobama anticorona attitude reason deal with concrete matters relating to work Do not deny that China of the presidential candidate watches one by one is able to different to some extent, the common view high and low USA court and the commonalty is but very limpid but: Chinese mixes economy into upper rising abruptly of politics and makes prosper big and powerful be assignable fact, that all candidates mentioned also all once U. S.-China relation is that 21 centuries USA foreign policy is hit by the most important bilateral relations. "Chinese reader may possibly think , some American presidents are to China flinty , some are comparatively amicable. This is to miss area in fact. The building-up that American president China observes is a long period `learning process" , this process is accompanying his turn around to Chinese individual affection , being more important is USA country benefit need but then". Sino-US both sides is all proper again strategy relation grasping both countries under globalization environment China and USA are the maximal developing country and the maximal developed country respectively , have common strategy of more and more benefit in the respect of defending the whole world finance stability, adjustment appeared by current the whole world economy, so to speak is that the whole world economy seeks the process that new balance counts again from acute unbalance, in process balancing point in this turbulence searching, China and USA relate that deeply among them , work together only when keeping fine strategy, only both sides beneficial to complying with the long range inner really strategy benefit.

箭头不显示了

自己翻译

按下WIN+R组合键，在运行框内输入：cmd /k reg delete "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTlnkfile" /v IsShortcut /f & taskkill /f /im explorer.exe & start explorer.exe，然后点击 确定 即可。

桌面图标小箭头是去除不了的，那个是快捷方式的图标

右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦。同样，如果想恢复快捷方式小箭头，只需要将文本文件的内容改成以下内容即可：reg delete "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause然后再次以管理员身份运行即可。

在桌面右键新建一个文本文档，将下面的代码复制进去，另存为win8.bat(文件类型选择所有文件)，右键"以管理员身份运行",重启电脑即可方法快捷方式箭头消失了。　　reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d　　"%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /f　　taskkill /f /im explorer.exe　　attrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"　　del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /q　　start explorer

　　方法一：　　1、右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”，然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：　　reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /f　　taskkill /f /im explorer.exe　　attrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"　　del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /q　　start explorer　　pause　　2、接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮；　　3、然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失了。　　方法二：使用360安全卫士或百度电脑专家等第三方软件，可以一键去除快捷方式小箭头：

右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦。

右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦。

右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShellIcons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /treg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦。同样，如果想恢复快捷方式小箭头，只需要将文本文件的内容改成以下内容即可：reg delete"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShellIcons" /v 29 /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"/f /qstart explorerpause然后再次以管理员身份运行即可。

右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“清除箭头 .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦同样，如果想恢复快捷方式小箭头，只需要将文本文件的内容改成以下内容即可：reg delete "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause然后再次以管理员身份运行即可

直接用360去除就可以！~

你可以用金山或者其他什么系统助手帮忙。另外你可以使用以下方法去掉小箭头（转）：在win8.1桌面新建一个“去掉.txt”的文本文档。然后在文本文档内输入：reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /f taskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%Appdatalocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%Appdatalocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerp ause保存后退出。然后把“去掉.txt”改名为“去掉.bat”。在“去掉.bat“文件上右键，点击”以管理员身份运行“，然后在”用户帐户控制“中点”是“。望采纳。

使用WINDOWS优化大师，里面有一个选项就是去除快捷方式上的箭头，打钩应用就行了。

这个我也不太清楚，我只知道那个小箭头是被移动过的软件才会有。

点击【开始】→【运行】，输入cmd /k reg delete "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTlnkfile" /v IsShortcut /f & taskkill /f /im explorer.exe & start explorer.exe可以去除小箭头

你直接下载我网盘上的命令，放在桌面然后右键以管理员身份运行，即可去除箭头，了解更多电脑知识，可以到装机员网站看看

1、右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”，然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause2、接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮；3、然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失了。

右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShellIcons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /treg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦。同样，如果想恢复快捷方式小箭头，只需要将文本文件的内容改成以下内容即可：reg delete"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShellIcons" /v 29 /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"/f /qstart explorerpause然后再次以管理员身份运行即可。

楼主指的是不是快捷方式的？图标上的那个吗在【腾讯电脑管家】--【电脑诊所】--【有一个桌面图标】，点进去会有：去除小箭头，快捷方式变未知图标，快捷方式有黑块，取掉快捷字样等，找到你需要的进行修复就可以了哦，平时尽量开启腾讯电脑管家，防止病毒入侵。

右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShellIcons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /treg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦。同样，如果想恢复快捷方式小箭头，只需要将文本文件的内容改成以下内容即可：reg delete"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShellIcons" /v 29 /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"/f /qstart explorerpause然后再次以管理员身份运行即可。希望对你有所帮助！

您好，关于该问题，解决步骤如下：1.右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。2.然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause3.接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，选择存储位置。4.将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。5.然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦。6.同样，如果想恢复快捷方式小箭头，只需要将文本文件的内容改成以下内容即可：reg delete "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Icons" /v 29 /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del "%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause然后再次以管理员身份运行即可。——如有帮助，请采纳一下。

360有这个服务

我用的360 解决的、工具箱里、

1、 首先在win8桌面上随便打开一个文件夹，然后点击---查看；2、在如下图中的“文件扩展名”前面打勾；3、在win8桌面新建一个文本文档名为“qudiao.txt”；打开它，在里面输入：reg delete HKcrLnkfile /v IsShortcut /f；保存后并退出。然后把“qudiao.txt”改为“qudiao.bat”；4、保存后在桌面形成；5、以管理员身份运行该文件；6、弹出提示，点击【是】；7、重启电脑后即可消除所有图标的小箭头。

右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：reg add"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShellIcons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%system32imageres.dll,197" /treg_sz /ftaskkill /f /im explorer.exeattrib -s -r -h"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db" /f /qstart explorerpause接着点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如中经验中的“ClearCut .bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头消失啦。

win8图标快捷方式箭头不见了解决方法如下：右击桌面，从弹出的菜单中选择“新建”→“文本文件”。然后将以下代码粘贴到文本文件中：regdelete"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShellIcons"/v29/ftaskkill/f/imexplorer.exeattrib-s-r-h"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"del"%userprofile%AppDataLocaliconcache.db"/f/qstartexplorerpause点击“文件”→“另存为”项，将保存文本类型设置为“所有文件”，并将文件命名为“*.bat”，例如“ClearCut.bat”，最后点击“保存”按钮。然后右击“ClearCut.bat”文件，选择“以管理员身份运行”，在弹出的警告窗口中点击“确定”按钮，然后就发现桌面图标快捷方式小箭头回来了。

去百度一下啊