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英语和汉语的区别

2023-06-15 15:16:35
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真可

一、含义不同

汉语,即汉族的传统语言,又称华言、华语、唐话,是中国通用语言、国际通用语言之一,属汉藏语系,与藏语、壮语、侗语、黎语、彝语、苗语、瑶语等都是亲属语言。

英语(English)是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。

二、发展历史不同

1、英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。

英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁-撒克逊人,以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。

由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触,它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。

2、汉语属于汉藏语系。汉藏语系起源尚无定论,一说汉藏原始语言源于中国的北方地区,大约六千年前分化形成了汉藏语系的各种语言。另一种假说则认为该语系来自当今中国的西南部四川,大约在一万年前就已开始分化。汉语是从汉藏语系中分化出的语言之一。

三、地位不同

1、英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。如今,许多国际场合都使用英语作为沟通媒介。

英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。英语是联合国的工作语言之一。

2、汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。世界上使用汉语的人数至少15亿 ,超过世界总人口的20%,是中国的官方语言,是新加坡的四种官方语言之一,亦是联合国六种工作语言之一。

主要流通于中国和新加坡、马来西亚、缅甸、泰国等东南亚国家以及美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、日本等国的华人社区。

参考资料:百度百科-英语

参考资料:百度百科-汉语

snjk
发表于:2005-7-9 17:51:34
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第一章 汉英语言对比
第一节 汉英词汇对比
一、词汇语义对比
各民族都是通过词汇把自己心目的世界分解成无数概念,词汇越丰富,对世界的认识也就越精细。汉语和英语虽属不同语系,特点迥异,但都有丰富的词汇量。在汉英语言对比研究中,人们发现了大量的对应词语,这是汉英翻译的语言基础。
但是,由于自然环境、思维方式、社会历史、文化传统的不同,两种语言中存在许多不相对应的词语,主要表现为词语的空缺(无对应)和词义的差别(部分对应)。例如
山 hill(小山, 丘陵),mountain(高山;山岳,山脉)
鸡 hen(母鸡) ,chick(小鸡) , cock(公鸡), rooster(雄禽, <主美>公鸡)
青 green ,blue
借 lend(借给) , borrow(借入)
兔 hare(野兔),rabbit(家兔)
鼠 mouse(耗子), rat(老鼠)
乌鸦 rayen(渡乌),crow(乌鸦)
你,您 you 江,河 river 父,母 parent
兄,弟 brother 枪,炮 gun 嫁,娶 marry
叔,伯 uncle
上列两词语左右两端都不完全对应。从汉英翻译的角度讲,第一组右端的单个英文词无法传达出汉语的概括意义;第二组右边的英文词又无法精确地限定左边词语所表达的具体含义。
这些不对应现象给汉英翻译造成一定的可译度障碍,需要通过适当的翻译技巧加以克服。 如
1、舅舅从桌上把花瓶拿去了。
Mother"s brother has taken the vase away from the table.
2、我属蛇。
I was born in the Chinese lunar year of the snake.
单词:lunar 阴历的
二、词汇的语法对比
语言中单个词的语法归类称为该词的词性,一种语言中共有多少种词性叫做该语言的词类。
汉语的词类
实词类:名词、动词、形容词、数词和量词、代词、副词
虚词类:连词、介词、叹词、助词
英语的词类
实词类:名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词、副词
虚词类:连词、介词、叹词、冠词
1、两种语言词类划分的异同显而易见。
(1)英语的冠词和汉语的量词分别为各自所独有,而没有直接对应。
(2)汉英中名词、动词、实容词三大实词类基本对应,虚词中的介词、连词也基本对应。
(3)汉语的助词是个特殊的词类,它包括结构助词、时态助词、语气助词等,英语虽无此类助词,但其动词的时态与体式,句式的陈述与疑问,词语之间的修饰关系都分别与汉语的助词的功能相对应。
(4)英语的副词较复杂,只有一小部分能与汉语的副词相当(程度、疑问、时间、范围、连接副词等)。汉语中也没有英语的关系(代、副)词,但关系词在词义上相当于名词,所以汉语的名词、代词有时译成英语的关系词。
(5)汉语名词中的方位名词在语义上与英语的介词有共通之处。
2、从数量上比较,也可发现汉英词类的不同特点。
(1)汉英语言中的名词、动词和形容词作为开放性词类在词汇中各占较大比重,彼此相当。
(2)副词在汉语中数量相对较少,有的划为虚词类。而在英语中副词为实义词,大概因为英语中很大一部分副词由形容词派生而来,而且数量众多。
(3)介词与连词都是英语多汉语少。拿介词来说,汉语中的介词总共不过30个左右,英语中仅简单介词就有40个左右,若加上复合介词(如into,outside)、短语介词(如 in front of),则数不胜数。就连词而言,汉英也有类似不同。
3、从词类使用的频率上分析,汉语多用动词而英语多用名词。
由于英语具有强大的派生构词法,英语的动词大多都有其相应的名词形式,英语的形容词也有名词形式。而汉语的动词和形容词却没有语法上的名词形式。
汉语的动词在使用频率上远远高于英语,因为英语动词的使用要受限制,一句话只要一个动词谓语,而汉语的动词却无此限制。
英语中代词、介词、连词的使用频率也比汉语高。
英语数词的使用不如汉语多,因为汉语的成语及缩略语依靠数词(词素)构成。
汉语的量词同英语的冠词一样,附属于各自的名词,使用频率也同名词.
练习:给出下列词语相应的英文
1、大小 2、高矮 3、长短 4、冷暖 5、东西 6、粗细 7、是非
8、先后 9、轻重 10、参差
答案
1.size 2.height 3.length 4.temperature 5.directions 6.thickness 7.trouble
8.priority 9.weight 10.variations
三、汉英词类划分的理据比较及对汉英翻译的意义
汉语词类的划分主要依据词义,即词义的实与虚、动与静、具体与抽象等。
英语的词类依据是语法,词类与句子成分有严格的对应关系,词义倒在其次。
如:一个表示动作的概念,放在英语的主语位置上,就要以名词形式来表达,放在谓语的位置上,就要以动词形式出现,表达静态含义时,还可用介词形式。
汉语用形容词归类表示事物性质、特征时,到了英语中就要用语法的模子重塑一番:在主语、宾语位置上化为名词,修饰名词时化为形容词,说明动词时则又化为副词。
正是这种理据的不同,造成汉英词类的名同实异。这种“同名异质”恰恰解释了语言现实中不同形式(词类)表达相同内容(词义)的“形异实同”现象。
从翻译理论上说,就是词语“转类法”这一翻译技巧的语言理据。下面从翻译的角度作如下归纳:
(一)由于汉英词汇意义存在不对应现象,翻译时应通过各种手段对译入语(英语)的词义加以补充或限定,技巧上表现为词语的增减、阐释、借用、音译等手段的运用。 如:
1、我进去看了,只记得门警是瑞士兵士,穿着黄色制服,别的没有印象了。
I went there to have a look. All I remember now is that the guards at the entrance were Swiss soldiers in yellow uniforms.
汉语为了加强语气,对于一件事,往往从一个方面说了之后,还要从另一个方面说一说。英语则不然。这句话前面有了All I remember now is ...,后面如果再说and I don"t remember anything else,就显得多余了。
2、范畴词指的是“方面”、“方式”、“问题”、“情况”之类的词,它们在句子里没有多少实际意义,但很有用,可以使句子流畅。汉译英时,范畴词可以不译,英译汉时,可以酌情使用。
中国有12亿多人口,陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。
China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world"s average.
在此“水平”就未译。
单词:per capita: used to describe the average amount of something in a particular place, calculated according to the number of people who live there
3、1998年是联合国确定的国际海洋年,中国政府愿借此机会介绍中国海洋事业的发展情况。
The year 1998 has been designated by the United Nations as International Ocean Year, and on this occasion the Chinese Government would like to introduce the progress of China"s work in this particular field to the world.
原文“介绍......的发展情况”句子是完整的。但在译文里却需要说明向谁介绍,因此加了to the world。
单词:designate:to choose someone or something for a particular job or purpose
the United Nations: an international organization that tries to find peaceful solutions to world problems
International Ocean Year 国际海洋年
on this occasion 在这种场合,借此机会
the Chinese Government 中国政府
4、长得好看的人用不着浓妆艳抹。
Physically attractive people don"t need heavy make-up.
在时在英语里不一定能找到恰当的相对应的成语,那就用比较概括的说法把成语的基本意思译出来。
(二)由于词汇使用频率的不对应,翻译时不能拘泥于字面的对应,而应以整体意义为重,灵活变通。
技巧上表现为:某些词汇手段表达的意义,可以用另外的词汇来表达,甚至使用非词汇手段达到目的。 如:
1、前门驱虎,后门进狼。
Fend off one danger only to fall prey to another. 不见了“前门”、“后门”、“虎”和“狼”。
单词:
fend off: to defend yourself against someone who is attacking you
prey: an animal, bird etc that is hunted and eaten by another animal
2、汉语里表示疑问部用语气助词“吗”,英语则使用词序倒装。
3、汉语用时态助词表时间,英语里用动词变化表时态。
4、汉语用的是词汇手段,英语用的是语法手段。
(三)由于词类的性质不同,词类的转换便成了汉英翻译中经常使用的技巧。
常见的有:1、名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的互相转换。
2、名词向代词的转换。
3、动词向介词的转换。
词类转换法的采用可以使译文多样化。
如:1、代词的使用,在英语和汉语里有很大的不同。总的来说,英语代词用得多,汉语代词用得少。因此,英译汉时,有些代词可以不译。汉译英时则要在适当的地方增加代词,特别是物主代词。有时要用代词避免重复,才符合英语的说法。
(1)朱德想起自己的年龄,他已三十六岁....
Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirty-six...
(2)英语有时在句子里先出代词,然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词,然后才用代词。
朱德顾不得拉过的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前,用平衡的语调说明自己的身份......
Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu Teh stood squarely before this youth more then ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was ......
2、形容词与副词在英语里是两个非常活跃的词类。其词义往往随前后搭配而变化,其用法也特别灵活。若与汉语相比较,则会发现有时与汉语是一致的,有时则有很大的差距。这两个词类有些共同的特点,而且翻译时往往可以互相转换。
周恩来举止优雅,待人体贴......
Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man......
3、她满意地走了。
She went away with satisfaction.
She went away satisfied.
4、他对她的行为有些怀疑。
He was suspicious of her behaviour.
Her behaviour aroused his suspicion.
He suspected her behaviour.
练习:按照要求翻译下列句子
1、我们对这件事当然有发言权。(matter)
2、真是想不到的事。(surprise)
3、这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。(event)
4、各族人民的代表共聚一堂,商讨国家大事。(affairs)
5、这绝不是轻而易举的事。(job)
6、从政治思想上关心学生是教师份内的事。(duty)
7、我已把事情讲清楚了。(case)
8、我可以举出好几件事来证明。(instance)
9、这不是开玩笑的事儿。(joke)
10、那是件普通小事。(incident)
练习:按照要求翻译下列句子
1、我们对这件事当然有发言权。(matter)
Of course we have a say in this matter.
2、真是想不到的事。(surprise)
What a surprise!
3、这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。(event)
The new book was the cultural event of the year.
4、各族人民的代表共聚一堂,商讨国家大事。(affairs)
Representatives from different nationalities gather in the same hall to discuss affairs of the state.
5、这绝不是轻而易举的事。(job)
It"s certainly no easy job.
6、从政治思想上关心学生是教师份内的事。(duty)
It"s the teacher"s duty to be concerned about the students" ideology.
7、我已把事情讲清楚了。(case)
I"v already put the case clear.
8、我可以举出好几件事来证明。(instance)
I can cite quite a few instances to illustrate it.
9、这不是开玩笑的事儿。(joke)
This is no joke.
10、那是件普通小事。(incident)
This is an ordinary incident.
第二节 汉英句子对比
一、语义型句子和语法型句子
汉语句子为语义型或意合型,英语句子为语法型或形合型。换言之,汉语句子的根据在语义,英语句子的根据在语法。
在汉语中,衡量一串词语是否成立为句子,要看这串词语能否表达出相对完整的意思。相比而言,汉语句子标准较宽松,句号的位置也有弹性。
比较下例原言语及译文中的标点使用:
正在热闹哄哄的时节,只见那后台里,又出来一位姑娘,(。)年纪约十八九岁,装束与前一个毫无分别,(。)瓜子脸儿,白净面皮,(。)相貌不过中人之姿,(。)只觉得秀而不媚,清而不寒。(刘鹗《老残游记》第二回)
Amidst the feverish bustling, there appeared on the stage a girl about eighteen or nineteen years old, dressed up just like the former. Her face was shaped like melon-seed. Her beauty was above the average woman-charming but not coquettish, and a clarity of complexion but not coldness.
amidst: among or surrounded by things
melon: a large round fruit with sweet juicy flesh
coquettish: a woman who frequently tries to attract the attention of men without having sincere feelings for them adj.
clarity: the quality of being clear and easy to see or hear
complexion: the natural colour or appearance of the skin on your face[countable]
语义型句子重内在的逻辑关系,语法型句子重外在的形式连接,因此英语连接词(connective word)的使用远远多于汉语。
语法型句子的英语必须含有具备一致关系(Concord:in grammar, concord between words happens when they match correctly, for example when a plural noun has a plural verb following it )的“主-谓”结构(S-V),具有的这种主谓结构的句子,才给人一种语法的完整感。否则,即便表达了明确的意思,也不能算作句子,不能加句点。
因此,汉语中无主语的句子和无动词的句子比比皆是,英语句子的主语和动词则不可或缺。
英语句子从结构上分析有五种基本句型:SV, SVO, SVOO, SVOC, SVC,每一句式都少不了S与V,即使充当句子主语或谓词并无实际意义,也须加上这个词以满足语法形式的要求。如:
1、看样子要变天了。
It seems the weather is changing.
2、当时我在北京。
I was in Beijing at the time.
3、——是谁呀?——是我。
——Who is it? ——It"s me.
4、叶子黄了。
The leaves turned brown.
5、不行!
It won"t do!
以上句子中红色部分表示原文中不需要而译文必须具备的词语。
下面是一些比较典型的汉语单句,比较其英译文并找出汉英对应的句式来:
1、鲁迅是绍兴人。[主语+名词谓语]
Lu Xun was from Shaoxing. [SVC]
2、这个姑娘很漂亮。[主语+形容词谓语]
That girl is very pretty. [SVC]
3、老舍是北京人。[主语+判断谓语]
Lao She was from Beijing. [SVC]
4、这花儿是白的。[主语+判断谓语]
The flower is white.[SVC]
5、水库是1958年修建的。[主语+判断谓语]
The reservior was built in 1958. [SV(passive)]
6、他打破了杯子。[主语+谓语+宾语]
He broke the glass.[SVO]
7、李先生教我们地理。[主语+谓语+宾语+宾语]
Mr. Li teaches us gergraphy.[SVOO]
8、他要我投寄这封信。[主语+谓语+宾/主语+谓语(兼语式)]
He asked me to post the letter.[SVOC]
9、天上挂着一轮明月。[主语(处所)+谓语+宾语(存现句)]
A bright round moom hangs in the sky.[SVA]
二、“话题-说明”结构与“主语-谓语”结构
赵元任先生在《汉语口语语法》(1986)一书中指出:“在汉语里把主语、谓语当作话题和说明来看待,比较合适。”
的确,我们用“话题-说明”的观点看待分析汉语句子,比用传统的“主语-谓语”名称,能更客观地反映汉语句子的实际,更清楚地显示汉英句式结构上的异同,从而避免语法概念的混淆。
汉语句子的“话题”与“说明”是从句子顺序上说的。“话题”是说话人想要说明的对象,总是放在句子开头处。如果语言环境或上下文能暗示话题,也可能省略不提。“说明”部分位于话题之后,对话题进行说明、解释或质疑。“说明”部分与“话题”部分不存在一致关系。“说明”可以是一个名词或动词,也可以是一连串的名词短语或连动结构,还可以由形容词及各种词组充当,对结尾没有限制,可长可短,视语义而定。
汉语的连动句典型地反映出话题的后面一长串说明的特点(因为凡与话题有关的内容都可放在后面对其进行说明),这与英语句子一个主语和一个谓语相一致的结构大不相同。
请分析下列例句中的“话题-说明”部分是如何转化为英语的“主语-谓语”结构的:
1、有个叫毛满珠的哑巴姑娘,翻过几重山来找王斌,痛苦地做着各种手势,要求得到帮助。
There was a dumb girl called Mao Manzhu, who travelled over ranges of mountains to come to Wang Bin. With various painful gestures, she begged for Wang"s help.
2、他五岁时候,生了一场伤寒,变成了聋子。
He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.
typhoid: a serious infectious disease that is caused by dirty food or drink
3、老拴正在专心走路,忽然吃了一惊,远远地看见一条丁字街,明明白白横着。他便退了几步,寻到一家关着门的铺子,蹩进檐下,靠门停住了。(鲁迅《药》
Absorbed in his walking, Old Shuan was startled when he saw the crossroad lying distantly ahead of him. He walked back a few steps to stand under the eaves of a shop in front of its closed door.
eave:屋檐
三、“板块”或结构与“多枝共干”结构
由于汉语的“意合”特点,有些汉语句子的内部成分常常一一罗列,呈现并排式结构,外形上没主从之分,层面之间没有明显的逻辑标记。有人形象地把这种句子称为“板块”式结构,也有人称为“竹节”式结构。
这与上下文讨论过的“话题-说明”结构和“主语-谓”结构不无关系。与汉语相比,英语句子的“主谓结构”为句子主干,其他成分则通过各种连带附加关系附着在这条主干上,犹如树枝与树干的关系。人们把英语句子的这种结构称作“多枝共干”型。
从下面的译例中可以发现,原文用逗号分隔的小句表面上呈并列关系,到了英文里都变成了主从关系或偏正关系:
1、话说天下大势,分久必合,合久必分。
They say the momentum of history was ever thus: the empire, long divided, must unite; long united, must divide.
momentum: the force that makes a moving object keep moving
2、他们进行挑衅活动,制造紧张局势,必须马上停止。
They must stop all their provocations at once, which create tensions.
provocation: an action or event that makes someone angry or upset, or is intended to do this

练习:
下面的句子在翻译时需要在英文句中增加表示逻辑关系的词语,使原文隐含的语义关系显现出来。试译:
1、跑得了和尚跑不了庙。
The monk may run away, but the temple won"s run with him.
2、你死了我去当和尚。
If you died, I would go and become a monk.
3、他不去我去。
I would like to go if he wouldn"t go.
4、他不去我也去。
I"d go there even if he wouldn"t go with me.
5、他不去我才去。
I"d go there only if he won"t.
6、知人知面不知心。
A man"s face one can know, but not his heart.
7、 人穷志短。
When a man is poor his ambition is not far-reaching.
Poverty stifles ambition.
stifle: to stop something from happening or developing
8、人穷志不短。
Though one is poor, he has high aspirations.
aspiration: a strong desire to have or achieve something
One maybe poor, but with lofty ideas.
lofty: lofty ideas, beliefs, attitudes etc show high standards or high moral qualities - use this to show approval
9、人有脸,树有皮。
The face is as important to a man as the bark to a tree.
10、人不犯我,我不犯人。
We will not attack unless we are attacked.
四、“左分支”结构与“右分支”结构
汉语句子的语序一般以思维的顺序自然展开,而中国人的思维模式基本上是首先考虑事物的环境和外围因素,然后考虑具体事物或中心事件。西方人的思维模式正相反,首先考虑中心事物,然后才加上外围因素。
这种中西思维方式的差异,表现到句子结构上,就是汉语中的状语总放在谓语或句子主体前边,定语无论长短,都置于中心词之前,形成“左分支”结构。这种结构特点往往使得汉语的状语部分长,主谓部分短;主语部分长,谓语部分短;修饰成分长,中心成分短。整体上显得头大尾小,有人将其比作“狮子头”形状。
如:村东头的王大妈来了,受坏人欺骗的村民们也来了。
There came Aunt Wang who dwelt at the eastern end of the village, and also came the villagers who had been deceived by the scoundrel.
dwell: to live in a particular place
scoundrel: a bad or dishonest man, especially someone who cheats or deceives other people
英语句式正相反。英语的定语成分除单词外,多数都置于中心词之后。多数英语状语的正常位置也是置于主干成分之后,由此形成了英语的右分支结构。另外,英语重视末端重量,凡较长的词语或累赘的成分均需后移,有时甚至须使用假主语来避免句子头重脚轻。这样,英文句子多为前短后长,有人将其形容为开屏的孔雀,头小尾大。
例如:去年他为了完成一个项目在实验室用计算机努力地干了十个月。
He worked hard with a computer in the lab for ten months in order to complete a project last year.
练习:希望大家都参与进来,我们一起讨论。
1、我认为资金的问题是我们目前最大的困难。(用插入语)
2、朱彦夫虽然肢体残疾,但意志坚强,所以做出了常人都难以做到的事情。(用关系从句)
3、地球的周围是一层厚度莫测的空气。(用倒装句)
4、她虽然年纪大了,可腿脚灵便、耳聪目明。(用简单句)
5、他在报上说这场罢工不好。(用被动式)
6、孩子大哭起来,伤倒是没伤着,只是吓的。(not so much)
7、若不是我抓住她,她就跌倒了。(but not)
8、小孩子的鞋子很快就穿不进去了。(outgrow)
9、现在可以明了这种系统为什么称为“相位控制”(phase control)。(用形式主语it)
10、年轻人顶着风,冒着雨,出去骑马。(用一个动词)
第三节 汉英语体风格对比
第四节 汉英节奏特点以及对语言的影响
汉语是声调语言(tone language),英语是重音语言(stress language),两种语言各有自己的节奏特点。
一、音节扩充
汉语为了顺应句子节奏的需要,有时需将单音词扩充为双音词,或把双音节词扩充为四音节词。所以为此目的而增加的字词与其说是语义成分,不如说明结构成分。所以为此目的而增加的字词与其说是语义成分,不好说是结构成分。英语的构词与音节搭配与汉语完全不同,所以在同类情况下不需要添加这样的结构成分。
1、他于是蹲下便拔,而门口突然伸出一个很圆的头来。(《阿Q正传》阿Q仿佛文童落第似的觉得很冤屈,他慢慢走近园门去,忽而非常惊喜了,这分明是一畦老萝卜。他于是蹲下便拔,而门口突然伸出一个很圆的头来,又即缩回去了,这分明是小尼姑。小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视若草芥的,但世事须“退一步想”,所以他便赶紧拔起四个萝卜,拧下青叶,兜在大襟里。然而老尼姑已经出来了。)
He knelt down and began pulling, when suddenly a round head appeared from behind the gate.
翻译时,要真正理解这类词语,不要逐字死译。汉语双音及多音节词中,有些字是义素,用来表意,有些字是形素,可能只用来补充音节。
2、没有父母兄弟,没有本家亲戚,他的唯一的朋友是这座古城。(《骆驼祥子》)
He had no parents or brothers, no relatives at all; the only friends he had was this ancient city.
3、这是增强保健,避毒免灾的。(叶对陶《倪焕之》)
They will make him strong and healthy and keep him out of harm"s way.
二、汉语为了追求音节的平衡和句法的完整性,往往需要重复,而英语没有平衡音节的顾虑,以简洁为宗旨,尽量避免词语的重复。
1、他的工作是洗桌子和漆桌子。
He was to wash [ ] an
clou

就逻辑思维而言,英语和汉语有何不同?

英语多前重心,汉语多后重心。在表达多逻辑思维时,英语往往是判断或结论等在前,事实或描写等在后,即重心在前;汉语则是由因到果、由假设到推论、由事实到结论,即重心在后。

英语和汉语的重心在句中的位置有时是不一样的,翻译的时候如果不进行调整,势必给表达造成很大的困难。以上是英语跟汉语在思维方式和表达习惯上的十大区别。只有了解这些区别,才能对英译汉有正确的认识,才能在翻译中抓住重点,找到解决问题的办法。

注意英国英语和美国英语的不同。英美语言之间有很多差异,比如:英国英语中continent指欧洲大陆,而在美语中,continent却指美洲大陆;又如:英语中homely是“家常的、朴素的”的意思,并无贬义,在美语中却是“不漂亮的”。所以翻译时一定要搞清文章是英语作者还是美国作者写的。

“理解是翻译的前提”。只有在准确理解的基础上,才能开始翻译。英语是用大量的关系词、连接词和引导词等连接起来的结构清楚、层次分明、逻辑严密的“形态语”,所以理解的时候就必须理清句子的语法结构,分清句子中各成分之间的语法关系,即找出句子的主干,弄清句子的各个修饰成分以及修饰关系。

1.英语重结构,汉语重语义。英语和汉语属于两种完全不同的语言。从英译汉题型的设置来看,英语句子一般比较复杂,这主要有两个方面的原因:一是考试要求句子要有一定的难度,不然无法检验考生的真实水平;二是英语可以通过结构上的安排使许多层意思在一个句子中表达出来。

2.英语多长句,汉语多短句。由于英语重结构,汉语重语义,英语句子往往比较长,汉语句子则常常比较短。这一点上述例句的翻译已经表现得很清楚。弄清这一区别之后,翻译时会理所当然地摆脱原文的束缚,争取一定的主动,这便是钱钟书先生所说的“get the meaning, forget the words”(得意忘言)。要想顺利完成这种形式上的转变,关键是要做好对英语长句的结构分析,把长句按意群切分成若干个小段。

4.英语多被动,汉语多主动。稍微细心一点的人都会发现,英语里面经常使用被动结构,而汉语里却很少使用被动结构。面对这一矛盾,我们当然不能将每一个被动结构都机械地照翻,一定要根据具体情况进行适当的处理。

5.英语多代词,汉语多名词。在前面所举的例子当中,除③之外,其余均有代词出现:①中有it,②中有they,④中则有it和they,这说明英语常使用代词。汉语虽然也使用代词,但使用频率明显不如英语高。翻译时为了弄清句子的确切含义,不知道代词的指代情况往往是不行的,因为不明白主语是什么时谓语动词的意思往往也无法确定,弄错了代词的所指更会使译文受到影响。

6.英语多引申,汉语多推理。如require一词在英译汉句子中经常出现。我们的感觉是,这个词明明认识,却不知道它的确切含义,或者是明确知道它不是我们已经了解的那个词义。

豆豆staR

英语是讲英语的人说的

汉语是讲汉语的人说的

苏萦

英语是向右发展的语言

汉语是向左发展的语言

比如说形容一样东西,英语都把形容词加在右边,延伸……

汉语就是加在左边,延伸……

max笔记

英语说话的时候,注重的是语言,语调!而汉语注重的是表达方式!

LocCloud

一个国语,一个外语.

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2023-06-15 09:27:011

职称英语指导:语法知识—介词(1)

介词是一种结构词,不能单独担任句子成分。介词的作用是表示它后面的宾语同句中其它词语之间的关系。介词与它的宾语构成介词短语可以充当多种句子成分。如:   The cost of food is rising. (定语)   She was ill during the meeting. (状语)   I found him in very good shape. (宾语补足语)   通常介词可分为四类:   简单介词:at, in, from, on;   复合介词:upon, inside, outside;   双重介词:from behind, from among;   短语介词:in case of, according to.   介词的意义   1.表示时间的介词   in表示“在某一时间段”,或“在……某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。   in July / summer / 2000 / ancient times / the 1999‘s   in the morning / afternoon / evening   in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内,如:   The bus will be here in ten minutes.   on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st   at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如:   at six o‘clock, at Easter   介词over, through(out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。   Stay over the Christmas.   介词for, since for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since   用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;两者往往用于完成时。   I have been there for six years.   We have not seen each other since 1993.   during指“在……时期/时间内”,必须以表示一段时间的词或词组作宾语。   She was ill for a week, and during that week she ate little.   2.表示地点的介词   介词above, over, on, on top of.Above和below分别表示高于和低于的意思,不一定指   垂直方向上的上下;over和under分别表示垂直方向上的上下和高低;on/on top of和   beneath/underneath表示“和表面相接触”意义上的上下。以上三对介词互为反义词。   The temple stands on top of the hill.   The pen is beneath the book.   There is a lamp over the desk.   介词at指小地点或集会场合;on表示线或面上的位置;in表示在立体、区域或环境内,   特别是那些较大,能够容纳相应事物的环境。   He works at Peking University.   Your radio is on the desk.   The boat is in the lake.   介词in, on, off, to表示相当于某个区域或某个物体的位置关系:in表示在区域的里面;on表示在区域的边界附近,可以是属于这个区域的一部分或相互接壤;off也表示在区域的   边界附近,但一般不是属于这个区域的一部分;to表示在区域的边界更远些的附近,所以不是属于这个区域的一部分或不相互接壤。   Japan is to the east of China and Mongolia is on the north.   Taiwan is in the east of China but is off the mainland.   介词between用来说明“在……两者之间”或“三个以上人物或事物中的两者之间的相互关系”;among用来说明“在……两者以上之间”的相互关系;amid(amidst)和among都可   以用来表示没有确定数目的物体之间的相互关系,amid多用于正式文体。   There is a small river between the two villages.   The book is the best among these modern novels.   介词about, (all) over, (all) through, throughout都可以表示“在……范围内到处”,“遍布”   的意义。   After meal I wandered alone about the town.   介词in front of和behind指前、后的相对位置。   She always looks in front of and behind the car before she starts it.   介词round, pass指“绕过”;其中pass指“从……旁边经过”;through指“从……之中   穿过“。   The movie theater is round the corner.   He lives in the village past the bus stop through the park.   3.表示原因的介词   for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。   They will reward you for your help.   due to常常用来引导形容词性的短语,作定语或表语。   Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.   from和out of常常表示动机或原因;through表示消极或间接的原因。   He feels weak from lack of sleep.   He broke down through overwork.   4.表示目的的介词   for表示拟定的接收人或目的;to表示实际的接收人或目的。   I bought the gift for my little sister.   I gave the gift to my little sister.   for和to都可以引导目的地。For跟在含有出发或开始意义的动词后,如:leave, set out,   start, depart, sail等;to跟在含有来来往往地行动的意义的动词后,如:go, come, run ,walk,   move, fly, drive, ride等。   We have left for Hong Kong.   He flew to America via Hong Kong.   at表示起因;on表示依据。   She is quite pleased at his help.   Ken was arrested on a charge of that.   at还可引导行为的目标或精力的集中点。   He shot at the bird.   5.表示“关于……”的介词   一般about用于比较随便的谈话或非正式的文体;on用于正式的讲话、著作或报告中;of用于动词talk, read, know, say, hear, boast等的后面。如:   What are you talking about?   A paper on serfdom in Russian   In terms of natural resources
2023-06-15 09:27:191

南非世界杯CCTV5 10点那场结束后英文歌叫什么名?

this time for afric
2023-06-15 09:27:277

来帮我翻译外国诗歌

在瓦砾之中 滑雪在大仓促 动物园等候我。 我愉快。 小的Kyrii 是这里, 用黑醋栗果酱。 说明Shenkuu, 在玻璃有水, 或在真空。
2023-06-15 09:27:433

跪求莎士比亚《奥赛罗》剧中主要人物的英文姓名,不是中文啊 !!

OthelloDesdemonaIagoMichael CassioEmiliaRoderigoBiancaBrabanzioDuke of VeniceMontanoLodovicoGrazianoClown
2023-06-15 09:27:512

英语绕口令大全翻译

1、A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood。 大黑虫咬大黑熊,大黑熊流血了! 2、A bloke"s back bike brake block broke。 一个家伙的脚踏车后制动器坏了。 3、A bitter biting bittern bit a better brother bittern, and the bitter better bittern bit the bitter bittern back. And the bitter bittern, bitten, by the better bitten bittern, said: “I"m a bitter biter bit, alack!” 一只沮丧而尖刻的麻鹊咬了它兄弟一口,而没有它那么沮丧的兄弟又咬它一口。那只被咬的沮丧麻鹊对它的兄弟说:“我是一只充满怨恨的麻鹊!我害人终害己了!” 4、 Hoer piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A peck of pickled peppers peter piper picked. If peter piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, Where"s the peck of pickled peppers peter piper picked? 彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。 彼德派柏捏起的是一撮泡菜。 那么彼德派捏起的泡菜在哪儿? 8、I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn"t the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn"t have thought so much. 我有一种想法,但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法,我就不会想那么多了。 9、 Amid the mists and coldest frosts, With barest wrists and stoutest boasts, He thrusts his fists against the posts, And still insists he sees the ghosts. 雾蒙蒙,冰霜冻, 手腕儿空空,话儿涌, 只见他猛所拳头往柱子上砸, 直说自己把鬼碰。 英语谚语 绕口令 1、A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood. 大黑虫咬大黑熊,大黑熊流血了! 2、A big black bug bit a big black bear. his laboratory. 一个精力充沛的女士爱上了一位律师,她渴望诱惑律师离开实验室,投入她的怀抱。 9、A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 嘈吵的噪音惹恼牡蛎。 10、A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place her tree toad bower with her three-toed power the she-toad vetoed him. 一只树蟾蜍爱上另一只住在树上的蟾蜍女郎 …是一只二趾的蟾蜍,而蟾蜍女郎是三趾的。那只二趾的树蟾蜍尝试夺取三趾蟾蜍女郎的方心,因为二趾蟾蜍喜欢三趾蟾蜍女郎所踩踏的土地。可是,二趾蟾蜍徒劳无功 …不能满足三趾蟾蜍女郎的心意。在三趾蟾蜍女郎的卧室,三趾蟾蜍女郎用它的三趾能力将二趾蟾蜍的念头打消了。 14、A tutor who tooted a flute tried to tutor two tooters to toot. Said the two to their tutor, "Is it harder to toot or to tutor two tooters to toot?" 一个吹笛的导师尝试教两个吹笛者吹笛。那两个学吹笛的问导师:吹笛难,还是教两个学吹笛的人吹笛难呢? 15、All I want is a proper cup of coffee made in a proper copper coffee pot, you can believe it or not, but I just want a cup of coffee in a proper coffee pot. Tin coffee pots or iron coffee pots are of no use to me. If I can"t have a proper cup of coffee in a proper copper coffee pot, I"ll have a cup of tea! 我只想要一杯用真正铜制的咖啡壶煮的正统咖啡。信不信由你,我只想要一杯用真正铜制的咖啡壶煮的正统咖啡。锡制的咖啡壶和铁制的咖啡壶对我而言也是没用的。假如我不能要一杯用真正铜制的咖啡壶煮的正统咖啡,那我就要一杯茶吧! 16、Amidst the mists and coldest frosts, with stoutest wrists and loudest boasts, he thrusts his fist against the posts and still insists he sees the ghosts. 在满布薄雾,严寒期最冻的那天,他用最结实的手腕和最自夸的话用拳头猛力推打柱子,而且声称他见鬼。 17、Are our oars oak? 我们的桨是橡树吗? 英语的绕口令 1、 the big bazaar. betty和bob从大杂货店市场上买了蓝气球。 4、susan shines shoes and socks; she ceased shining shoes and socks for shoes and socks shock susan. susan把鞋子和袜子擦亮,她停止了将鞋子和袜子擦亮,因为鞋子和袜子把susan吓坏了。 5、sarah saw a shot-silk sash shop full of shot-silk sashes as the sunshine shone on the side of the shot-silk sash shop. 萨拉看到闪光丝饰品店挂满了闪光丝饰品,好象太阳在店边上发出刺眼的光芒。 6、chop shops stock chops. 印章店备有印章。 7、brad"s big black bath brush broke. brad"s的黑色大浴刷断了。 8、six shimmering sharks sharply striking shins. 六条闪亮的鲨鱼吸引人的胫骨。 9、don"t pamper damp scamp tramps that camp under ramp lamps. 不要纵容那些斜坡的街灯下露营的湿着身子的流浪街童。 10、i never felt a piece of felt which felt as fine as that felt felt, when first i felt that felt hat‘s felt. 在我了解到那个毡帽的手感后,再也没有觉得哪个毛毡的手感和那次感觉得一样好了。 11、what a shame such a shapely sash should such shabby stitches show? 这幺有形的腰带却用这幺破旧的缝线,多丢人啊。 12、thieves seize skis. the blue bluebird blinks. 小偷抓住了滑雪板。 蓝色的知更鸟在眨眼。 绕口令大全 1.蚕和蝉 这是蚕, 那是蝉, 蚕常在叶里藏, 蝉常在林里唱。 2.南南有个篮篮 南南有个篮篮,篮篮装着盘盘, 盘盘放着碗碗,碗碗盛着饭饭。 南南翻了篮篮,篮篮扣了盘盘, 盘盘打了碗碗,碗碗撒了饭饭。 3.小三登山 三月三,小三去登山; 上山又下山,下山又上山; 登了三次山,跑了三里三; 出了一身汗,湿了三件衫; 小三山上大声喊,离天只有三尺三。 4.玻璃杯和白开水 玻璃杯倒进白开水, 白开水倒进玻璃杯。 玻璃杯倒进白开水就成了装白开水的玻璃杯。 装白开水的玻璃杯倒进白开水, 白开水倒进装白开水的玻璃杯。 5.小华和胖娃 小华和胖娃,两人种花又种瓜, 小华会种花不会种瓜, 胖娃会种瓜不会种花, 小华教胖娃种花, 胖娃教小华种瓜。 6.八十八岁公公 八十八岁公公门前有八十八棵竹, 八十八只八哥要到八十八岁公公门前的八十八棵竹上来借宿。 八十八岁公公不许八十八只八哥到八十八棵竹上来借宿, 八十八岁公公打发八十八个金弓银弹手去射杀八十八只八哥, 不许八十八只八哥到八十八岁公公门前的八十八棵竹上来借宿 7.教练和主力 蓝教练是女教练, 吕教练是男教练, 蓝教练不是男教练, 吕教练不是女教练。 蓝南是男篮主力, 吕楠是女篮主力, 吕教练在男篮训练蓝南, 蓝教练在女篮训练吕楠。 8.石小四和史肖石 石小四,史肖石,一同来到阅览室。 石小四年十四,史肖石年四十。 年十四的石小四爱看诗词, 年四十的史肖石爱看报纸。 年四十的史肖石发现了好诗词, 忙递给年十四的石小四, 年十四的石小四见了好报纸, 忙递给年四十的史肖石。 9.牛驮油 九十九头牛, 驮着九十九个篓。 每篓装着九十九斤油。 牛背油篓扭着走, 油篓磨坏篓漏油, 九十九斤一个篓, 还剩六十六斤油。 你说漏了几十几斤油? 10.鹅过河 哥哥弟弟坡前坐, 坡上卧着一只鹅, 坡下流着一条河, 哥哥说:宽宽的河, 弟弟说:白白的鹅。 鹅要过河, 河要渡鹅。 不知是鹅过河, 还是河渡鹅 11.任命、人名 任命是任命, 人名是人名, 任命人名不能错, 错了人名错任命。 12.六叔和六舅 好六叔和好六舅, 借给六斗六升绿绿豆。 打罢秋,接住豆, 再还六叔六舅六斗六升绿绿豆。
2023-06-15 09:27:581

Never-ending Road (Amhrán Duit) 歌词

歌曲名:Never-ending Road (Amhrán Duit)歌手:Loreena Mckennitt专辑:Nights From The AlhambraLoreena McKennitt - Never-ending Road (Amhrán Duit)The road now leads onwardAs far as can beWinding lanesAnd hedgerows in threesBy purple mountainsAnd round every bendAll roads lead to youThere is no journey"s end.Here is my heart and I give it to youTake me with you across this landThese are my dreams, so simple and fewDreams we hold in the palm of our handsDeep in the winterAmidst falling snowHigh in the airWhere the bells they all tollAnd now all around meI feel you still hereSuch is the journeyNo mystery to fear.Here is my heart and I give it to youTake me with you across this landThese are my dreams, so simple and fewDreams we hold in the palm of our handsThe road now leads onwardAnd I know not whereI feel in my heartThat you will be thereWhenever a storm comesWhatever our fearsThe journey goes onAs your love ever nearsHere is my heart and I give it to youTake me with you across this landThese are my dreams, so simple and fewhttp://music.baidu.com/song/52149904
2023-06-15 09:28:161

单细胞测序-类风湿性关节炎

原文: doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/140848 . 标题:Single-cell RNA-seq of rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue using low cost microfluidic instrumentation 摘要:通过采用 Droplet-based single cell RNA-seq 实验技术方法,找到了在疾病组织里细胞的非均质性。他们主要强调的是这个droplet microfluidic techniques。加入了3D打印技术,RNA-seq技术和droplet技术来研究临床环境的单细胞转录组水平。样品是一位类风湿性关节炎患者的分解开的滑液腔关节。他们总共测序了8716个单细胞,细胞来自于滑膜接触手术。通过分析找到了转录组水平上不同的16个分组clusters。分组中包含了一些自身免疫相关的东西 (T and NK subset)。另外,找到了fibroblast(纤维细胞)亚群,被划分出来,通过THY1(CD90)和CD55的表达。近一步的实验表示,这些滑膜纤维细胞分别属于synovial intimal lining滑膜内腔衬里和synovial subintimal lining滑膜内腔衬里。 他们依然强调的是这个技术的可应用性质。 介绍:人类的组织功能是依靠不同细胞的高度有秩序的排列和关联,然而疾病状态下在细胞的均质性上就出现了混乱(perturbation),组织里面的细胞发生了形态和流通上的改变。所以研究和定义出病理组织细胞亚态,就会给我们跟多的有关病因和治疗上的理解。 技术上,优势,自动化automation, 微流体microfluidics,可以给单细胞加barcod。现在主要的单细胞测序可以达到10 4-10 5个单细胞,适合临床上研究一些组织。 RA是常见的自身性免疫疾病(1%)。RA影响关节内衬lining of the joint和滑膜synovial membrane,导致疼痛炎症painful inflammation,增生畸形hyperplasia, 关节损伤joint destruction。在临床上,RA除了有软骨和骨头腐蚀的特点外还有产生自身抗体autoantibody production。 关节滑膜和其他组织的膜,只有一个epithelial layer, 关节滑膜会有有2-3细胞厚度的对齐排列的纤维细胞和巨噬细胞。在RA里关节内衬会增厚到10-20个细胞厚度。而且纤维细胞很有侵入性synovial fibroblasts assume an aggressive phenotype,很代表性的是它会产生一些细胞因子cytokines,趋化因子chemokines,细胞外基质的改变的因子extracellular matrix remodeling factors。最终导致里,大量的积累淋巴球lymphocytes,巨噬细胞macrophages,树枝状细胞(包含在滑膜半衬纤维细胞里)dendritic cells amidst the subintimal synovial fibroblasts。先前的研究揭露了uncovered滑膜纤维细胞形态和表型上出现的异质性,观察到了它的活跃性和侵袭性的行为。原位杂交分析(situ hybridization )发现了non-uniform activation of inflammatory drivers and matrix metalloproteinases。
2023-06-15 09:28:231

请帮忙翻译: 1、Rats produce ultrasonic squeaks to prevent their scuffles turing nasty.

2当人们在游乐场骑马或者玩插旗子游戏时就会笑, 不管他们是否觉得开心3约翰逊工作了9年, 而不是退休后无所事事。注retiremnet似乎是写错了, 应该是retirement
2023-06-15 09:28:314

请英语高手帮忙!(IELTS,雅思)就是有个句子,想问下语法和构句的问题.

Edinburgh Zoo is set amidst 197.6 hectares of parkland.爱丁堡动物园是一个197.6公顷的公园。
2023-06-15 09:28:382

hp同人bg向

男主draco:穿越hp[hp同人]聆听(hp)安宁[hp]我知道你不知道男主教授:[hp同人]作为魔药材料的幸福生活[hp]你眼里的温柔(教授与猫)[hp]静谧星空男主v殿:女王(hp同人)[hp]腐女(hogwarts的地下女王)[hp同人]银绿色的温暖[hp]养大lordvoldemorthp同人—驯养[hp]如果遇见你男主盖勒特:[hp同人]执着男主西里斯:[hp同人]以时间为证[hp]恒星,恒心
2023-06-15 09:28:462

求巫师3宣传片难忘之夜歌谣lullaby of woe的歌词。

53宣传片儿就是那一,然后你要
2023-06-15 09:29:072

我何时思念你的英语诗歌

When Do I Think Of You? 我何时思念你? I think of you in the peace solitude and stillness of the early a.m., for you are tranquillity. 我在清晨思念你 孤独而静寂,因为 你安静地在梦里。 I think of you on an ocean"s front, for you are the roar of the waves, the power of the sea, and the salt in the air. 我在海边思念你, 因为你是咆哮的波浪, 咸味的空气,大海的`力量。 I think of you amidst a crowd and the chorus of city sounds ...for that is my song, and you are the music. 我在人群和城市的 合唱中思念你 因为这是我的歌,而音乐是你。 You are my first thought of each new day, and the last image I glimpse, as my eyes are closed upon a feathered pillow. 每天醒来我第一个想到的就是你, 我闭上眼睛头靠枕, 见到的最后形象也是你。 In that secret place called sleep, it is you that I search for, through shades of darkness and clouds of cotton. 在那个叫做梦的神秘之地, 穿过黑暗的影和棉花的云, 我要寻找的就是你。 When do I think of you? Every momentof my life. And, when the final sleep does come and if there is thought... it will be of you. 我何时思念你? 我生命的每一刻。 当最后的睡眠来临,如果还有思想… 想的还是你。
2023-06-15 09:29:151

用英文简单介绍一下伦敦塔桥

on the Rive Thames
2023-06-15 09:29:222

请求兰亭序,菊花台,青花瓷,特务J的歌词翻译!='=!

素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡 Green flower appears on the ware and carving getting weak.瓶身描绘的牡丹一如你初妆 The peony on the porcelain just like your dressing冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然 Sandalwood flying through the window and know what I think宣纸上走笔至此搁一半 The drawing of the porcelain now just half finish.釉色渲染仕女图韵味被私藏 Belle painting painted by the glaze and charm is hid而你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放 But your smile just like the bud你的美一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方 Your beauty has gone to the place which I can"t touch天青色等烟雨而我在等你 The blue sky is waiting for the rain and I am waiting for you炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里 Cooking smoke curls up and river flowing through the hill在瓶底书汉隶仿前朝的飘逸 I tried to imitate the elegance of the old dynasty at the bottom of the porcelain with calligraphy就当我为遇见你伏笔 Just make it as the foreshadowing for meeting you.天青色等烟雨而我在等你 The blue sky is waiting for the rain and I am waiting for you月色被打捞起晕开了结局 The moonlight is netted and the sequel is unveiled 如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽你眼带笑意 Just like the antique and beautiful blue and white porcelain enjoying itself,your eyes are smiling.色白花青的锦鲤跃然於碗底 The white and green carps springed to the bottom of the ware临摹宋体落款时却惦记著你 But I still missing you when signing with the Song typeface你隐藏在窑烧里千年的秘密 The secret you hided in the kiln for thousand years.极细腻犹如绣花针落地 Is very exquisite and like the needle fall into the lake帘外芭蕉惹骤雨门环惹铜绿 Plantain leaf attracting the rain and knocker dressing patina而我路过那江南小镇惹了你 And I met you when passed by the small town of Jiangnan.在泼墨山水画里你从墨色深处被隐去 but you are being obscured from the splashed-ink landscape painting天青色等烟雨而我在等你 The blue sky is waiting for the rain and I am waiting for you炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里 Cooking smoke curling up and river flowing through the hill在瓶底书汉隶仿前朝的飘逸 I tried to imitate the elegance of the former dynasty at the bottom of the porcelain with calligraphy就当我为遇见你伏笔 Just make it as the foreshadowing for meeting you.天青色等烟雨而我在等你 The blue sky is waiting for the rain and I am waiting for you月色被打捞起晕开了结局 The moonlight is netted and the sequel is unveiled 如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽你眼带笑意Just like the antique and beautiful blue and white porcelain enjoying itself, your eyes are smiling.
2023-06-15 09:29:301

The Mummer S Dance 歌词

歌曲名:The Mummer S Dance歌手:John Tesh专辑:Power Of Love Vol. 2The Mummers" Dance (Loreena McKennitt)When in the springtime of the yearWhen the trees are crowned with leavesWhen the ash and oak, and the birch and yewAre dressed in ribbons fairWhen owls call the breathless moonIn the blue veil of the nightThe shadows of the trees appearAmidst the lantern lightWe"ve been rambling all the nightAnd some time of this dayNow returning back againWe bring a garland gayWho will go down to those shady grovesAnd summon the shadows thereAnd tie a ribbon on those sheltering armsIn the springtime of the yearThe songs of birds seem to fill the woodThat when the fiddler playsAll their voices can be heardLong past their woodland daysWe"ve been rambling all the nightAnd some time of this dayNow returning back againWe bring a garland gayAnd so they linked their hands and dancedRound in circles and in rowsAnd so the journey of the night descendsWhen all the shades are gone"A garland gay we bring you hereAnd at your door we standIt is a sprout well budded outThe work of our Lord"s hand"We"ve been rambling all the nightAnd some time of this dayNow returning back againWe bring a garland gayWe"ve been rambling all the nightAnd some time of this dayNow returning back againWe bring a garland gayhttp://music.baidu.com/song/2899201
2023-06-15 09:29:501

The mummers dance(舞曲女伶) 歌词

歌曲名:The mummers dance(舞曲女伶)歌手:贵族乐团专辑:天籁美声1The mummers" dance(舞曲女伶)贵族乐团When in the spring time of the yearWhen the trees are crowned with leavesWhen the ash and oak and the brich and yewAre dressed in ribbons fairWhen owls call the breathless moonIn the blue veil of the nightThe shadows of the trees appearAmidst the lantern lightWe"ve been rambling all the nightAnd some time of this dayNow returning back againWe bring a garland gayWho will go down to those shady grovesAnd summon the shadows thereAnd tie a ribbon on those sheltering armsIn the spring time of the yearThe songs of birds seem to fill the woodThat when the fiddler playsAll their voices can be heardLong past their woodland daysAnd so they linked their hands and dancedRound in circles and in rowsAnd so the journey of the of the night descendsWhen all shades are goneA garland gay we bring you hereAnd at your door we standIt is sprout well budded outThe work of our Lord"s handhttp://music.baidu.com/song/20725954
2023-06-15 09:29:572

Eternal Autumn 歌词

歌曲名:Eternal Autumn歌手:forest of shadows专辑:Where Dreams Turn to DustEternal AutumnArtist:Forest of ShadowsLiriced by IkariSo sudden it seemedThis tragic vision painted before my eyesAmidst withering leaves I had found my belovedBlood stained and pale,falling into the foreverSo silent...Aware of my presence she turned towards meHer agonizing stare,one last breath andShe whispered: "everything dies"Before my tearfilled eyesDead and silent,a golden leaf of autumn fallingBefore my tearfilled eyesThis withering beauty,This eternal autumnSo silent...So silent...(music till the end)http://music.baidu.com/song/52101125
2023-06-15 09:30:041

用英文简单介绍一下伦敦塔桥

NotmuchisknownabouttheearliestLondonBridgealthoughit"slocationisthoughttobenearthepresentone.ThesecondbridgeawoodenoneexistinginSaxontimesseemstohavegivenrisetothenurseryrhyme"LondonBridgeisfallingdown"whichitdidin1014.In1176thefirststonebridgewasconstructed.Housessprunguponbothsidesofthebridgeandstooduntilitwaspulleddownin1831,makingwayforamoreelegant,classicstructure.Thisbridgewasreplacedin1967asitcouldnolongercopewiththeamountoftraffic.ThepresentLondonBridgeismore100feetwide. TheLondonBridgeprecedingthecurrentonewasboughtbytheMcCullochOilCorporationofCalifornia,whichreconstructeditatLakeHavasuCity,inacornerofAmerica"sArizonaDesert.RumourhasitthatMcCulloch"sthoughttheywerebuyingthemuchmorespectacularTowerBridge. TheConstructionofTowerBridgebeganin1885anditwasopened9yrslaterbyEdwardVIIthethenPrinceofWales,Amidstpompandceremony.ItistheonlybridgeinLondonthatcanberaisedtoallowshipstopass.SincetheThamesisnolongerusedmuchasatradeandshippingroute,thecomplexliftingmechanismisonlyused4or5timesaweek.TheTowerbridgeisoftenmistakenforLondonBridgewhichisdullincomparison. 这个行么? 虽然有点长。。楼主可以缩短点
2023-06-15 09:30:111

幼儿趣味英语绕口令:Tongue Twister A

A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.   大黑虫咬大黑熊,大黑熊流血了!   A big black bug bit a big black bear. Where"s the big black bear the big black bug bit?   大黑虫咬大黑熊,被大黑虫咬的大黑熊在那里呢?   A bitter biting bittern bit a better brother bittern, and the bitter better bittern bit the bitter biter back. And the bitter bittern, bitten, by the better bitten bittern, said: "I"m a bitter biter bit, alack!"   一只沮丧而尖刻的麻鳽咬了它兄弟一口,而没有它那么沮丧的兄弟又咬它一口。那只被咬的沮丧麻鳽对它的兄弟说:「我是一只充满怨恨的麻鳽!我害人终害己了!   A bloke"s back bike brake block broke.   一个家伙的脚踏车后制动器坏了。   A box of biscuits, a batch of mixed biscuits.   一盒饼干,一炉杂饼干。   A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.   一只跳蚤和一只苍蝇飞进烟道里。跳蚤说:「让我们飞吧!」苍蝇说:「让我们逃跑吧!」就这样,它们就飞越了烟道里的一条裂纹。   A laurel-crowned clown!   戴桂冠的小丑。   A lusty lady loved a lawyer and longed to lure him from his laboratory.   一个精力充沛的女士爱上了一位律师,她渴望诱惑律师离开实验室,投入她的怀抱。   A noisy noise annoys an oyster.   嘈吵的噪音惹恼牡蛎。   A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed.   放置鲽的地方是鲽愿意被放置的地方。   A skunk sat on a stump. The skunk thought the stump stunk, and the stump thought the skunk stunk.   一只臭鼬坐在树墩上,臭鼬认为树墩发臭,而树墩又认为臭鼬发臭。   A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.   一只老虎将领带系紧,清洁它的尾巴。   A tree toad loved a she-toad who lived up in a tree. He was a two-toed tree toad but a three-toed toad was she. The two-toed tree toad tried to win the three-toed she-toad"s heart, for the two-toed tree toad loved the ground that the three-toed tree toad trod. But the two-toed tree toad tried in vain. He couldn"t please her whim. From her tree toad bower with her three-toed power the she-toad vetoed him.   一只树蟾蜍爱上另一只住在树上的蟾蜍女郎。它是一只二趾的蟾蜍,而蟾蜍女郎是三趾的。那只二趾的树蟾蜍尝试夺取三趾蟾蜍女郎的方心,因为二趾蟾蜍喜欢三趾蟾蜍女郎所踩踏的土地。可是,二趾蟾蜍徒劳无功。它不能满足三趾蟾蜍女郎的心意。在三趾蟾蜍女郎的卧室,三趾蟾蜍女郎用它的三趾能力将二趾蟾蜍的念头打消了。   A tutor who tooted a flute tried to tutor two tooters to toot. Said the two to their tutor, "Is it harder to toot or to tutor two tooters to toot?"   一个吹笛的导师尝试教两个吹笛者吹笛。那两个学吹笛的问导师:「吹笛难,还是教两个学吹笛的人吹笛难呢?」   All I want is a proper cup of coffee made in a proper copper coffee pot, you can believe it or not, but I just want a cup of coffee in a proper coffee pot. Tin coffee pots or iron coffee pots are of no use to me. If I can"t have a proper cup of coffee in a proper copper coffee pot, I"ll have a cup of tea!   我只想要一杯用真正铜制的咖啡壶煮的正统咖啡。信不信由你,我只想要一杯用真正铜制的咖啡壶煮的正统咖啡。锡制的咖啡壶和铁制的咖啡壶对我而言也是没用的。假如我不能要一杯用真正铜制的咖啡壶煮的正统咖啡,那我就要一杯茶吧!   Amidst the mists and coldest frosts, with stoutest wrists and loudest boasts, he thrusts his fist against the posts and still insists he sees the ghosts.   在满布薄雾,严寒期最冻的那天,他用最结实的手腕和最自夸的话用拳头猛力推打柱子,而且声称他见鬼。   Are our oars oak?   我们的桨是橡树吗?
2023-06-15 09:30:181

英语绕口令

Pete"s pa pete poked to the pea patch to pick a peck of peas for the poor pink pig in the pine hole pig-pen.
2023-06-15 09:30:252

Bathory Aria 歌词

歌曲名:Bathory Aria歌手:Cradle Of Filth专辑:Cruelty And The BeastSnuffed tapers sighedAs Death left impressingHis crest of cold tears on the CountessBenighted like ill-fated UsherThe House of Bathory shrouded"Neath griefs dark facadeIf only I could have weptIn mourning by Her sideI would have clasped Her so tightLike storm-beached AphroditeDrowned on Kytherean tidesAnd Kissed HerFor from Her aloneMy lips would have knownEnigmas of shadowy vistasWhere pleasures took fleshAnd pain, remorselessCame freezing the breathOf raucous life hushed unto whispersBenighted.Inhaling the pale waning moonlight that creptThrough the crypt of Her Lord who so lucidly sleptBenighted.Exhaling the wail of black widowhood"s tollWaxing eternal night entered Her soulNow haranguing grey skiesWith revenge upon lifeGnathic and SapphicNeeds begged gendercideDelusions of Grandier denounced the revoltOf descrying cursed glass, disenchanted in vaultsEncircled by glyphs midst Her sin-sistered cultWith hangman"s abandon She plied spiritworldsTo Archangels in bondageFrom light to night hurledCast down to the earth where torment would unfurl.......But soon,Her tarot provedHybrid rumours spread like tumoursWould accrueAnd blight Her starsHowever scarredTo better bitter truthsOf cold bloodbathsAs bodies roseIn rigid drovesTo haunt Her from theirShallow burials imposedWhen wolves exhumedTheir carthen wombsWhere heavy frosts had laboured longTo bare their woundsTo the depths of Her soul they pursuedWielding their poison they flewLike a murder of ravens in fugueAnd knowing their rapturesWould shatter Her dreamsShe clawed blackened books for damnation"s reprieveBaneful cawed canons on amassed enemiesSo Hallow"s EveAs She receivedLike Bellona to the ballThose enemiesFell-sisters heavedHer torturiesCross stained flagstonesTo Her carriage reined to fleeBut She knew She must brave the night throughThough fear crept a deathshead o"er the moonLike a murder of ravens in FugueFor each masked, jewelled gaze held dread purposeHorror froze painted eyes to cold staresAnd even Her danceIn the vast mirrors castLooked the ill of Her futureIf fate feasted there....In an age crucified by the nails of faithWhen rank scarecrows of christ blighted landsAn aloof Countess born an obsidian wraithDared the abyss knowing well She was damnedHer life whispered grief like a funeral marchTwisted and yearning, obsessed an entrancedWith those succumbing to crueltyCrushed "neath the gait of Her danceA whirlwind of fire that swept through the briersOf sweet rose Her thickets of black thorn had grasped...She demanded the Heavens and forever to gleanThe elixir of Youth from the pureWhilst Her lesbian fantasiesReamed to extremesO"er decades unleashedCame for blood"s silken cureBut Her reign ended swiftlyFor Dark Gods dreamt too deepTo heed Her pleasWhen Her gaolers were assailedWith condemnations from a priestWho"d stammered ritesIn the dead of nightFor maidens staining winding sheetsAnd She postured proudWhen Her crimes were trowelledAnd jezebelled to peasant lipsThough She smelt the firesThat licked limbs higherTo the tortured cunts of accomplicesSo ends this twisted fable"s worthAnd though spared the pyre"s biteBy dint of nobled bloodlined birthHer sins (crimes) garnered Her no respiteForever severed from the thrill of coming nightWhere slow Death alone could grant Her flight"The Spirits have all but fled judgementI rot, alone, insane,Where the forest whispers puce laments for meFrom amidst the pine and wreathed wolfsbaneBeyond these walls, wherein condemnedTo the gloom of an austere tombI pace with feral madness sentThrough the pale beams of a guiltless moonWho, bereft of necrologies, thusCommands creation over the earthWhilst I resign my lips to deathA slow cold kiss that chides rebirthThough one last wish is bequathed by fateMy beauty shalt wilt, unseenSave for twin black eyes that shalt come to takeMy soul to peace or Hell for company"My soul to Hell for companyhttp://music.baidu.com/song/14545186
2023-06-15 09:30:441

英语绕口令

A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood. A big black bug bit a big black bear. Where"s the big black bear the big black bug bit? A bitter biting bittern bit a better brother bittern, and the bitter better bittern bit the bitter biter back. And the bitter bittern, bitten, by the better bitten bittern, said: "I"m a bitter biter bit, alack!" A bloke"s back bike brake block broke. A box of biscuits, a batch of mixed biscuits. A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue. A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue, and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly "Let"s flee!" and the fly said to the flea "Let"s fly!" Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw in the flue. A laurel-crowned clown! A lusty lady loved a lawyer and longed to lure him from his laboratory. A noisy noise annoys an oyster. A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed. A skunk sat on a stump and thunk the stump stunk,but the stump thunk the skunk stunk. A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail. A tree toad loved a she-toad who lived up in a tree. He was a two-toed tree toad but a three-toed toad was she. The two-toed tree toad tried to win the three-toed she-toad"s heart, for the two-toed tree toad loved the ground that the three-toed tree toad trod. But the two-toed tree toad tried in vain. He couldn"t please her whim. From her tree toad bower with her three-toed power the she-toad vetoed him. A tutor who tooted a flute tried to tutor two tooters to toot. Said the two to their tutor, "Is it harder to toot or to tutor two tooters to toot?" All I want is a proper cup of coffee made in a proper copper coffee pot, you can believe it or not, but I just want a cup of coffee in a proper coffee pot. Tin coffee pots or iron coffee pots are of no use to me. If I can"t have a proper cup of coffee in a proper copper coffee pot, I"ll have a cup of tea! Amidst the mists and coldest frosts, with stoutest wrists and loudest boasts, he thrusts his fist against the posts and still insists he sees the ghosts. Are our oars oak? A Finnish fisher named Fisher failed to fish any fish one Friday afternoon and finally he found out a big fissure in his fishing-net. A snow-white swan swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake. A writer named Wright was instructing his little son how to write Wright right. He said: "It is not right to write Wright as "rite"---try to write Wright aright!"A tall eastern girl named Short long loved a big Mr. Little. But Little, thinking little of Short, loved a little lass named Long. To belittle Long. Short announced She would marry Little before long. This caused Little shortly to marry Long. To make a long story short, did tall Short love big Little less because Little loved little Long more?
2023-06-15 09:30:523

说绕口令的英语怎么说啊?

说绕口令: say a tongue twister
2023-06-15 09:31:013

语法知识——介词的用法

介词是一种结构词,不能单独担任句子成分。介词的作用是表示它后面的宾语同句中其它词语之间的关系。介词与它的宾语构成介词短语可以充当多种句子成分。如:   The cost of food is rising. (定语)   She was ill during the meeting. (状语)   I found him in very good shape. (宾语补足语)   通常介词可分为四类:   简单介词:at, in, from, on;   复合介词:upon, inside, outside;   双重介词:from behind, from among;   短语介词:in case of, according to.   介词的意义   1.表示时间的介词   in表示“在某一时间段”,或“在……某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。   in July / summer / 2000 / ancient times / the 1999‘s   in the morning / afternoon / evening   in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内,如:   The bus will be here in ten minutes.   on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st   at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如:   at six o‘clock, at Easter   介词over, through(out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。   Stay over the Christmas.   介词for, since for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since   用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;两者往往用于完成时。   I have been there for six years.   We have not seen each other since 1993.   during指“在……时期/时间内”,必须以表示一段时间的词或词组作宾语。   She was ill for a week, and during that week she ate little.   2.表示地点的介词   介词above, over, on, on top of.Above和below分别表示高于和低于的意思,不一定指   垂直方向上的上下;over和under分别表示垂直方向上的上下和高低;on/on top of和   beneath/underneath表示“和表面相接触”意义上的上下。以上三对介词互为反义词。   The temple stands on top of the hill.   The pen is beneath the book.   There is a lamp over the desk.   介词at指小地点或集会场合;on表示线或面上的位置;in表示在立体、区域或环境内,   特别是那些较大,能够容纳相应事物的环境。   He works at Peking University.   Your radio is on the desk.   The boat is in the lake.   介词in, on, off, to表示相当于某个区域或某个物体的位置关系:in表示在区域的里面;on表示在区域的边界附近,可以是属于这个区域的一部分或相互接壤;off也表示在区域的   边界附近,但一般不是属于这个区域的一部分;to表示在区域的边界更远些的附近,所以不是属于这个区域的一部分或不相互接壤。   Japan is to the east of China and Mongolia is on the north.   Taiwan is in the east of China but is off the mainland.   介词between用来说明“在……两者之间”或“三个以上人物或事物中的两者之间的相互关系”;among用来说明“在……两者以上之间”的相互关系;amid(amidst)和among都可   以用来表示没有确定数目的物体之间的相互关系,amid多用于正式文体。   There is a small river between the two villages.   The book is the best among these modern novels.   介词about, (all) over, (all) through, throughout都可以表示“在……范围内到处”,“遍布”   的意义。   After meal I wandered alone about the town.   介词in front of和behind指前、后的相对位置。   She always looks in front of and behind the car before she starts it.   介词round, pass指“绕过”;其中pass指“从……旁边经过”;through指“从……之中   穿过“。   The movie theater is round the corner.   He lives in the village past the bus stop through the park.   3.表示原因的介词   for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。   They will reward you for your help.   due to常常用来引导形容词性的短语,作定语或表语。   Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.   from和out of常常表示动机或原因;through表示消极或间接的原因。   He feels weak from lack of sleep.   He broke down through overwork.   4.表示目的的介词   for表示拟定的接收人或目的;to表示实际的接收人或目的。   I bought the gift for my little sister.   I gave the gift to my little sister.   for和to都可以引导目的地。For跟在含有出发或开始意义的动词后,如:leave, set out,   start, depart, sail等;to跟在含有来来往往地行动的意义的动词后,如:go, come, run ,walk,   move, fly, drive, ride等。   We have left for Hong Kong.   He flew to America via Hong Kong.   at表示起因;on表示依据。   She is quite pleased at his help.   Ken was arrested on a charge of that.   at还可引导行为的目标或精力的集中点。   He shot at the bird.   5.表示“关于……”的介词   一般about用于比较随便的谈话或非正式的文体;on用于正式的讲话、著作或报告中;of用于动词talk, read, know, say, hear, boast等的后面。如:   What are you talking about?   A paper on serfdom in Russian   In terms of natural resources   6.表示原料的介词   of和out of表示制成品的材料仍保持原材料的性质;with表示制成产品的一种成分;from表示制成品已失去了原材料的性质;in表示制成品的材料的色调或特殊性。   His house was built of brick.   She made these toys out of old cigar-boxes.   A fruitcake is made with fruit.   Steel is made from iron.   We have furniture of this design in oak and in walnut.   7.表示价格的介词   at和for都可表示价格,at仅表示价格,for还表示“交换”,如:   Eggs are sold at 95 cents a dozen here.   I bought it for five pounds.   8.表示其它意义的介词   in spite of, despite, for(all…), with(all…)等表示让步意义的介词。其中:despite较为正式,   in spite of较为普遍,for/with(all…)较为口语化。   In spite of / despite the bad weather 尽管天气不好   For / with all his shortcomings 尽管他有许多缺点   Except和but表示不包含的意义,只是单纯地将其后面所接的人或事物排除在外,一般不用于句首,多跟在表示一个集体的名词或代词后作定语。   He gets up early every day except Sunday.   Who would do such a thing but Peter?   Except for和apart from表示不包含的意义,所引导的短语,主要用于状语,以修饰全句,意为“除了有……之外”,“只是……”等,用于引出一个相反的细节或原因,因而部分   地修正了全句的主要意思。   Except for Jack, the whole class passed the test.   Apart from its cost, the plan was a good one.   Except for和but for表示不包含的意义,可以引导有否定意义的条件状语从句。   Except for / But for the storm we should have arrived earlier.   except 指从整体中除去一部分,而besides则表示“除……之外还有……”的意义。   Nobody was late except me.   He had few friends besides us.   表示超过或不足的介词有:above, beyond, over, past; below, beneath, under等,如:   beyond description 难以形容   below / under the average 低于平均水平   表示状态的介词有:at, off, in, under, out of等,如:   on fire 着火   off duty 下班   out of fashion 过时   表示支持的with, for和表示反对的against.   I‘m with you in all you say.   Are you for or against the plan?   介词的搭配   1.介词与动词的搭配   同一介词可以与不同的动词搭配,表示不同的意思。以of为例:   Jack reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him. (使……想起)   Have you ever heard of such a thing? (听说)   She often spoke of her life in China. (谈起)   The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home. (抢劫)   Thanks for thinking of me. (思念)   同一动词可以与不同的介词搭配使用,表示不同的意思。以look为例:   Look after the children. (照顾)   He looked at the timetable. (看)   What are you looking for? (寻找)   The police are looking into the case. (调查)   在许多动词 + 介词的结构中,介词实际上是动词的一部分,与动词一起构成短语动词。   2.介词与形容词的搭配   介词短语是形容词补语的一种,下面介绍几个常与形容词搭配的介词。   at⑴ 表示对某种因素在情绪上的反应,如:I am angry at their not telling me. 这类形容词还有:amazed, pleased, hurt, disappointed, excited, delighted, worried等;⑵表示在某方面的能力,如: He‘s good at tennis. 这类形容词还有:adept, expert, show, hopeless, useless等。   in表示方面,如:He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有:lacking, interested, efficient, lucky等。   about表示对象,如:I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有:certain, careful,   careless, happy, pleased, sure, anxious等。   to表示目标,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有:acceptable,   answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar, pleasant, polite, rude, similar, strange, used等。   with 表示伴随,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有:complete, content, angry ,busy, consistent, horrified, pleased, upset等。   for⑴表示对象,如:We are eager for news.这类形容词还有:bound, adequate, famous, fit,   necessary, sorry, ready等;⑵表示分离,如:She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有:   free, different, separate, safe等。   3.介词与名词的搭配   介词与名词的搭配常常用在由动词、形容词等转换而来的名词的后面。如:   We can‘t ignore their concern for the matter.   His absence from school was caused by illness.
2023-06-15 09:31:201

The Fray的《Hundred》 歌词

歌曲名:Hundred歌手:The Fray专辑:How To Save A LifeThe Fray - Hundredby alegrarseThe how I can"t recallBut I"m staring at what once was the wallSeparating east and westNow they meet amidst the broad daylightSo this is where you are, and this is where I amSomewhere between unsure and a hundredIt"s hard I must confessI"m banking on the rest to clear awayCause we have spoken everythingEverything short of I love youYou right where you are, from right where I amSomewhere between unsure and a hundredSomewhere between unsure and a hundredAnd who"s to say it"s wrongAnd who"s to say that it"s not rightWhere we should be for nowSo this is where you are, and this is where I amSo this is where you go, and this is where I"ve beenand this is where I"ve beenSomewhere between unsure and a hundredby alegrarsehttp://music.baidu.com/song/1066479
2023-06-15 09:31:361

求一些比较简单有趣的英语绕口令

Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能像罐装工人那样罐装罐头吗?
2023-06-15 09:32:244

英语单词sweater什么意思

sweater[英][u02c8swetu0259(r)][美][u02c8swu025btu025a]n.毛衣,运动衫; 出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂; 榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等); adj.运动衫的; 运动衫式的; 毛衫; 针织套衫; 羊毛衣; 双语例句 1She was wearing black slacks and a white sweater.她身穿黑色便裤和白色毛衣。2Amidst the pomp, he showed up in a black Gingham button-down shirt, baggy black sweater and black slacks.在一片盛装的海洋中,他身着黑色条纹系扣衬衫、宽松的黑毛衣以及黑色休闲裤。
2023-06-15 09:33:183

数字英文绕口令

3.1415926.......
2023-06-15 09:33:262

谁能帮我找50句简单的英语绕口令?

i don"t have enough. but the following 20 are quite good. Hope it"ll be helpful for you.1.That master said that that “that” is the right “that” in that place.2.Ted threw Fred three free throws(罚球).3.The big black cat was glad to catch a red fat rat. The rat was dead and the cat was sad.4.The man with black hair dare not repair(修理) their chairs there because there is a bear there.5.The fishermen found the fish which they fished frozen(被冰冻) very fast in the fridge.6.Tonight is a bright night, you mustn"t light a night light on this bright night.7. May made a big cake and gave it to Mary. Mary was very happy and ate the cake.8.Bob bought a black bath brush and a box of chalk(粉笔)9. Nancy"s number is neither ninety nor nineteen.10. Now a sleeping car is known as a sleeper(卧车), And sleepers for sleepers(睡觉者) they keep,And sleeper run under the sleepersIn which those sleepy sleepers sleep.11. Peter picks pears and peas under the big tree.12. Please sell me some short silk socks and a shirt.13. Six short soldiers sang a short song when his sister was sitting quietly.14. Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better is best.15. Does this shop stock(备有) short socks with spots(斑纹)?16. Don"t run along the wrong lane(跑道)?17. Even Evan(人名) has eaten eighteen eggs.18. Five fat flies(苍蝇)is flying around the fried(油炸的)fish.19. Helen has heard how he hurried home.20. If one doctor doctors another doctor, does the doctor who doctors the doctor doctor the doctor the way the doctor he is doctoring doctors? doctor n. 医生V. 诊治
2023-06-15 09:33:343

a thick forest中文翻译

A thick forest girdled the village about 茂密的森林环抱著那个村庄。 A thick forest girdled the castle about 一片浓密的森林包围著城堡。 At o o clock the guide entered a thick forest which extended several miles ; he preferred to travel under cover of the woods 下午两点,向导赶著大象鉆进了茂密的森林,穿过这片森林,必须走好几英里的路程。他很乐意这样在森林的掩蔽下前进。 The structure s dark green exterior and its location amidst a thick forest remind one of a fortified bunker , and indeed , the site is chock - a - block with bunkers , army barracks , sentry posts , and secret tunnels , all to ensure the safety of the late president 三百多坪的阳明书屋,是蒋公所有行馆中最大的一座,墨绿色的外观犹如一座碉堡,隐蔽在一片森林之中。由林中隐藏许多的碉堡营舍岗哨地道,可见当时警戒之严密。
2023-06-15 09:33:531

哪位大哥(大姐,小姐)能帮我翻译一下下文 将中文翻译成英文:

Civil war broke out in 1861, the daughter of tara, miss scarlett fell in love with another farmer"s son ASHLEY, but ASHLEY but chose his cousin, gentle kind-hearted Melanie for lifelong companion. Scarlett out of envy, forestalls to marry Melanie"s brother, Charles. Soon, the American civil war broke out. ASHLEY and Charles in a draft up front. Charles soon died in the war. Scarlett become widows, but her heart has been passionately in love with ASHLEY.One day, a charity party held, scarlett and graceful bearing businessman rhett acquaintances. Rhett began to pursue scarlett, but by her refusal. Scarlett thought to pursue ASHLEY, results were also rejected.In the war, the United States, south FangJun defeat in Atlanta city filled with disabled. Scarlett and sister Melanie volunteered to nurse ranks take care of disabled. Witnessing violence brought devastation, scarlett mature. When the news from the front, the northern army, and many people spine-ripping terror began to flee their homes, but scarlett"s mother and two younger sister is sick, scarlett very want to go back to the beloved tara, mother. Unfortunately Melanie to give birth, and she had to take care of, scarlett.In the northern army force of positive, scarlett, help escorting her cry and just gave birth to the child to tara Melanie. Garrett told scarlett he cannot witness FangJun routing and not go south to help, he will attend the FangJun combat, he left a pistol and scarlett kiss goodbye. Scarlett had bravely alone to tara, carriage driving at home has been confederate soldiers beat out, mother has moved to wash in her home, the father died because of too big and insanity.Soon, the war was over. Life is still poor. The northern ruler to pay tax, scarlett worsen in despair went to Atlanta for rhett borrow, but that he has been in prison. Return, scarlett had wanted to marry her sister"s nouveau riche frank, in order to revitalize the bankruptcy property, diddle frank and she got married.Scarlett MuCaiChang operating in frank illegally employing prisoners, and the north big business, the businessman. At this time, rhett for money and bribery. They meet again launched by love, hate interwoven relationship.Frank and ASHLEY due to join the secret government organization, at a rally in northern troops when surrounded by death, ASHLEY, frank was injured in rhett fleeing, under the help of the side back Melanie. Scarlett again become widows. At this time, rhett came to marry her, she finally and love her up to smuggle weapons and rich food, married. After marriage, husband and wife two people live in Atlanta luxurious mansion. A year later, his daughter bonnie was born, rhett all feelings betting that bonnie. Scarlett through ASHLEY was accidentally discovered rhett, finally led to the feelings of the people. Subsequently, the birthday of ASHLEY, scarlett and ASHLEY when we meet embracing cause others criticism, but Melanie don"t believe they have an affair. Rhett don"t think so.When scarlett, she has again told rhett, rhett suspected pregnancy when asked who is that child? Scarlett in shame anger to play rhett, inadvertently rolling downstairs cause abortion. Rhett felt guilty, determined to make with scarlett, behold, while they were talking, little horse riding accident bonnie fell dead. Meanwhile unfortunate thing in a separate family, Melanie for bed-patients overwork. Before his death, she left her husband ASHLEY and son to scarlett, but asks her to keep this secret, scarlett desperate YiXiLi pounced on the arms and hug him, stood the rhett cannot endure, and turn left. Facing the reaction was heartstricken without ASHLEY, scarlett finally understand, she loved ASHLEY is not exist, she really need is special.When scarlett back home, she is telling rhett really love him, rhett already no longer believe her. He is determined to leave home, scarlett, returns to find good things, abandoned scarlett standing in the court of the prison, and very thick fog reminded her father told her once said: "the world only land and tomorrow." She decided to keep on her land to create a new life, she expects better tomorrow.
2023-06-15 09:34:024

英文长篇文章

自己想想吧
2023-06-15 09:34:572

草间弥生喜欢的那首歌《来和我说话》

这首歌并不叫“来和我说话“,而是草间自己作词和作曲的一首歌,叫做”song of a manhattan suicide addict",歌词是这样的:swallow antidepressants and it will be gone tear down the gate of hallucinations amidst the agony of flowers, the present never ends at the stairs to the heaven, my heart expires in their tenderness calling from the sky,doubtless,transparent in its shade of blue embraced with the shadow of illusion cumulonimbi arise sounds of tears, shed upon eating the colour of cotton rose I become a stone not in time eternal but in the present that transpires
2023-06-15 09:35:291

运动会加油英语口号

 1. See my eye! we can fly! Let me smile!can we fight!  2. Higher,faster, stronger  3. One.Two.three.go.go.go  4. HIGHER,FASTER,STRONGER.  5. Faith that justice would prevail impelled us forward.  6. step on a long journey.  7. The winner is you !  8. We are proud of you!  9. You are the best!  10. You are the bravest!Rush!  11. You can do it!  12. we will,we will,rock you.  13. Friendship first, competition second, race out of style, match the level.  14. unity and hard work, striving for success, leap dream, beyond the Liu Xiang.  15.he 3challenge themselves, to break through the limit, hard work, the courage to open up.  16. 4show themselves, striving to be high, the Olympic spirit, always in my heart.  17. nine class A, die another day, across the field, for I rule the roost.  18.class nine invincible, carry the world before one, amidst the winds of change, but my class nine.  19. The movement of infinite strength, contribute, track and field, take one"s ease.  20. hard work ahead, always progress, bloom of youth, beyond the dream.  21. physical fitness, determined to become a useful person, tenacious struggle, beyond the limit.  22. The wave of passion, flying dream, youth, passion Unlimited.  23.the tenacious struggle, won the first, challenge themselves, to break through the limit.  24. 8hard work, the courage to open up, disciplined, solidarity and mutual respect.  25. 9out of style, stepped out of the youth, class nine, march forward courageously.  26. the ultimate nine class, the extraordinary momentum, horse saddle gold, Yong crown land.  27. Friendship first!Competition second!  28. Challenge your own Fly your dream To be No.1!  29. Go for it! Your are the best  30. We are the best!  31. We are the champion!  32. run run run.  33. No retreat!No surrender!  34. I came I saw I conquered!  35. Do what i can do.  36. class one class one.  37. never scared of anyone.  38. on today"s sport day.  39. we will be the NO.1.  40. We are the best We are the wonder .  41. Stand out , Now !  42. catch up with me if you can.  43. For every body of today and tomorrow.  44. pursue the best , inspire a class.  45. inspire a generation.
2023-06-15 09:35:481

谁能提供些英语绕口令

里面很多:http://www.iselong.com/chn/index22-33.htmhttp://www.enterest.org/Article/Culture/200505/112.html英语绕口令 1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood. 3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule. 5. A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more! 6. Ann and Andy""s anniversary is in April. 7. Bake big batches of bitter brown bread. 8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood. 9. Black background, brown background. 10. Blake""s black bike""s back brake bracket block broke.
2023-06-15 09:35:573

求英语绕口令(简单的)

1.A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood2. A big black bug bit a big black bear. Where"s the big black bear the big black bug bit?3.loke"s back bike brake block broke4.A box of biscuits, a batch of mixed biscuits. 5.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue. 6. A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue, and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly "Let"s flee!" and the fly said to the flea "Let"s fly!" Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw in the flue. 7.A laurel-crowned clown! 8.A lusty lady loved a lawyer and longed to lure him from his laboratory. 9.A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 10.A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed. 11.A skunk sat on a stump and thunk the stump stunk,but the stump thunk the skunk stunk.12.A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.13。Are our oars oak? 14.A Finnish fisher named Fisher failed to fish any fish one Friday afternoon and finally he found out a big fissure in his fishing-net.15.A snow-white swan swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.16.A writer named Wright was instructing his little son how to write Wright right. He said: "It is not right to write Wright as "rite"---try to write Wright aright!"17.Betty and Bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar. 18.Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter.19.Betty better butter Brad"s bread. 20.Black bugs" blood.21.Brad"s big black bath brush broke.22.Bright blows the broom on the brook"s bare brown banks.
2023-06-15 09:36:144

外国小女孩唱的公益歌曲 歌词有to believe in a day when hunger and war will pass away

to believe(Jackie Evancho唱的)
2023-06-15 09:36:292

community是什么意思

community的基本意思是“社区,社会,团体”,表示在某地区居住、具有相同文化和历史背景的民众或社区。用作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。community [ku0259"mju:niti]n. 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体eg:What makes it a community is ultimately in-person meetings.正是亲身的会面最终形成了一个社区。造句举例:At the moment, he"s studying English at a community school to pave way for his further medical study in a state university.蚂蚁之间也懂得守望相助呢!Even ants know how to keep watch and help each other!棋盘式的村庄规划,以守望相助为建筑理念。Instead villages planning to help for the construction of concepts.参加者守望相助,互相提点,避免碰到障碍物。Participants helped each other to avoid obstacles on the way.它们两个最终成为最好的朋友,并且总是守望相助,互相扶持。And the two became the best of friends. Always sticking together. Alwayssticking up for one another.人人做警察,伸张公理,提倡正义;人人做义工,守望相助,相互扶持。Be a policeman: promote righteousness and justice. Be a volunteer: watch andhelp each other.凝聚社区共识,发挥守望相助精神,提供学童安全环境,建立祥和社区。Reach consensus of neighborhood watch to provide safe environment andpeaceful community for students.千百年来,新疆各族人民和谐相处,在一个大家庭里守望相助,各展风采。Different ethnic groups in Xinjiang have lived side by side for centurieslike one big family.在绿意盎然和美丽的周遭事物之间,居住在这村庄是清新空气和守望相助的保证。Amidst the greenery and sometimes even picturesque surroundings, living inthe village promises fresh air and strong neighborliness.守望相助的精神,是这家人的原动力,现在志工每个月,也为他们带来生活补助金。Helping each other in times of crisis has kept the family going. Nowvolunteers are also helping out by bringing them monthly financial aid.若人人恭 敬师长,孝养父母,乡里守望相助,和 睦共处,就是娑婆世界的人间乐土。If everybody respectful division commander, the filial piety foster parents,native place mutual attention, the harmonious coexistence, this is this worldparadise.让我们视他人为至亲,他们期望得到我们的关注和尊重,好使大家和衷共济,守望相助。We live it also by recognizing others as people who belong to the same familywe belong to and who expect our attention, respect and close solidarity.开学期间,请同学发挥守望相助之精神,养成携带门禁卡及关门习惯,以杜绝宵小觊觎。Help each other, take the dormitory card with yourself and close dormitorydoor always.体育活动使社会民众情感交流,守望相助,发展群性,并培养道德勇气和冒险犯难之精神。It makes the social crowd cultivate the friendship helps one another in needdevelop the feelings of the group and drill the moral courage and the spirit ofadventure. 4.最后,本研究提出社区守望相助、广设心理辅导机构、照顾残障者生活等防制纵火行为的建言。Preventing measures of arson behavior were given as following: helping amongneighbors, establishing institutes of consultation widely, taking good care ofthe handicapped by government.可以在凉亭里小歇与未来的邻居聊聊天,守望相助、睦邻友好的幸福家园感染着每一位亲临现场的人。in the pavilion contemporary and future neighbors chat, help andgood-neighborly happy home of every person infected site.从“守望相助”到“吏治应以团练为先”——由团练组织的发展演变看国家政权与基层社会的互动关系。From " Defending Itself " to " Overtopping the Officials"——A Discussion ofthe Relationship between Government and Grass-Roots.1897年宾州,一处守望相助的社区,发现了骇人听闻的事实,一种上古神秘怪物就群聚在社区周围的林间。The story of the village of Covington, Pennsylvania in 1897 and thehorrifying legend of "mythical creatures" that live in the woods beyond thevillage.
2023-06-15 09:37:041

请帮我翻译这段话吧,火急啊...大师们拜托!这不是德语就是丹麦语~

汗.非专业,谁会啊!!
2023-06-15 09:32:003

求药学英语翻译

纳曲酮,一个口头有效,长久鸦片制剂受体拮抗剂,被批准被食品及药物管理局为治疗酒精,鸦片制剂瘾1984年,但它的普通专利到期第二年。它一个非选择性对手,同健壮影响乐趣促进亩阿片受体(粗腐殖质),三角洲阿片受体同少aversion-mediating的对抗卡帕阿片受体然而大量对有影响最近发现孤啡肽或故又称痛敏肽,然而大量对有影响最近发现孤啡肽或故又称痛敏肽孤啡肽阿片样物质家庭高剂量的利益纳曲酮在麻醉的的瘾被说明附近的的封锁线的所有乐趣生产阿片类药物的影响,类似的机制可能说明能力的纳曲酮减少粘合在酒精。
2023-06-15 09:32:102

关于百慕大的详细介绍,越详细越好,还有关于黑洞的事情,也是越详细越好

黑洞(Black hole)是根据现代的物理理论和天文学理论,所预言的在宇宙空间中存在的一种天体区域。历史上,法国力学家拉普拉斯曾预言:「一个质量如 250 个太阳,而直径为地球的发光恒星,由於其引力的作用,将不允许任何光线离开它。由於这个原因,宇宙中最大的发光天体,却不会被我们看见」。黑洞是由一个质量相当大的天体,在核能耗尽死亡后发生引力塌缩后形成。根据牛顿普适重力定理,由於黑洞的第一宇宙速度过大,连光也逃逸不出来,故名为黑洞。在此区域内的万有引力非常强大,任何物质都不可能从此区域内逃逸出去,甚至光线都被它强大的引力拉回,因此黑洞本身不会发光,但是黑洞也不会像其他不会发光的物体一样呈现出黑色,黑洞的引力可以让它身后的光线绕到它前面呈现,让你以为它是透明的。天文学家可藉观察黑洞周围物质被吸引时的情况下,找出黑洞位置。黑洞可以经由电子仪器观查到。 尺寸和质量质量达太阳10倍的黑洞之电脑模拟图黑洞是由大於太阳质量的3.2倍的天体发生引力坍塌后形成的(小於1.4个太阳质量的恒星,会变成白矮星)。天文学的观测表明,在很多星系的中心,包括银河系,都存在超过太阳质量上亿倍的超大质量黑洞。爱因斯坦的广义相对论预测有黑洞解。其中最简单的球对称解为史瓦西度量。这是由卡尔·史瓦西於1915年发现的爱因斯坦方程的解。根据史瓦西解,如果一个重力天体的半径小於一个特定值,天体将会发生坍塌,这个半径就叫做史瓦西半径。在这个半径以下的天体,其中的时空严重弯曲,从而使其发射的所有射线,无论是来自什麼方向的,都将被吸引入这个天体的中心。因为相对论指出在任何惯性座标中,物质的速率都不可能超越真空中的光速,在史瓦西半径以下的天体的任何物质,包括重力天体的组成物质——都将塌陷於中心部分。一个有理论上无限密度组成的点组成重力奇点(gravitational singularity)。由於在史瓦西半径内连光线都不能逃出黑洞,所以一个典型的黑洞确实是绝对「黑」的。温度黑洞越大,温度越低。特性目前公认的理论认为,黑洞只有三个物理量可以测量到:质量、电荷、角动量。也就是说:对於一个黑洞,一旦这三个物理量确定下来了,这个黑洞的特性也就唯一地确定了,这称为黑洞的无毛定理,或称作黑洞的唯一性定理。但是这个定理却只是限制了古典理论,没有否认可能有其他量子荷的存在,所以黑洞可以和大域单极或是宇宙弦共同存在,而带有大域量子荷。黑洞的合并会以光束发射强大的引力波,新的黑洞会因后座力脱离原本在星系核心的位置。如果速度足够大,它甚至有可能脱离星系母体[1]。分类分类方法一:超巨质量黑洞 到目前为止可以在所有已知星系中心发现其踪迹。 质量据说是太阳的数百万至十数亿倍。 小质量黑洞 质量为太阳质量的10至20倍,即超新星爆炸以后所留下的核心质量是太阳的3至15倍就会形成黑洞。 理论预测,当质量为太阳的 40 倍以上,可不经超新星爆炸过程而形成黑洞。 中型黑洞 推论是由小质量黑洞合并形成,最后则变成超巨质量黑洞 中型黑洞是否真实存在仍然存疑。 分类方法二:根据黑洞本身的物理特性(质量、电荷、角动量):不旋转不带电荷的黑洞。它的时空结构于1916年由施瓦西求出称施瓦西黑洞。 不旋转带电黑洞,称R-N黑洞。时空结构于1916-1918年由Reissner和Nordstrom求出。 旋转不带电黑洞,称克尔黑洞。时空结构由克尔于1963年求出。 一般黑洞,称克尔-纽曼黑洞。时空结构于1965年由纽曼求出。 微黑洞微黑洞是理论预言的一类黑洞,目前尚无证据支持微黑洞的存在。它们诞生于宇宙大爆炸初期,质量非常小,根据霍金的理论,黑洞质量越小,“蒸发”越快。因此如果存在微黑洞,那么它们现在一定已经蒸发殆尽了。百慕大,港台译百慕达(英语:Bermuda;又称百慕大群岛;旧称萨默斯岛)位于北大西洋,是英国的自治海外领地。位于北纬32度14分至32度25分,西经64度38分至64度53分,距北美洲约900多公里、美国东岸佛罗里达州迈阿密东北约1,100海里及加拿大新斯科舍省哈利法克斯东南约840海里。最接近的地标是美国北卡罗来纳州的哈特拉斯角(Cape Hatteras),西北约640海里(1,030公里)。百慕大是历史最悠久的英国海外领地,早于英格兰殖民《1707年联合法案》(Acts of Union 1707)颁布及英国建立前的一、两个世纪。联合国非殖民化委员会自1945年起将其列为全球16个非自治领地之一。“百慕大”一般指单一的群岛,由约138个岛屿和许多岩礁组成组成,总面积有27.7平方海里(71.7平方公里),稍大于美国的曼哈顿岛(纽约市的一部分,面积有22.6平方海里)。其中7个主要岛屿有桥梁和堤道相连,面积有53平方公里,主岛百慕大(又称“大百慕大”)约35平方公里。百慕大的一些岛屿拥有多个名称(整个群岛,连同两个正式名称,历史上曾称为“La Garza”、“Virgineola”及“魔鬼岛”)。虽然地标不多,但地方重名的情况十分普遍;例如,有两个岛屿名为“长岛”,两个海湾名为“长湾”,而圣乔治镇位于圣乔治岛的圣乔治政区。另外,百慕大的首都——汉密尔顿市,位于主岛的Pembroke Parish(并非汉密尔顿区)。百慕大经济繁荣,依靠金融业和旅游业,以“避税天堂”和“公司天堂”闻名,是世界著名的离岸金融中心。当地有暖和的热带气候、风景优美的海滩,更常以粉红色细沙和蓝绿色海洋自诩。历史主条目:百慕大历史据信,百慕大于16世纪初,大概是1503年被西班牙探险家胡安·百慕大(Juan de Bermudez)首先发现,但他的记载只作粗略描述。及至1511年,彼得·马特(Peter Martyr d"Anghiera)所著的《Legatio Babylonica》一书中提及百慕大和该名西班牙人。同年,西班牙把岛屿加进航海图。西班牙和葡萄牙两国的船舰把百慕大群岛用作鲜肉和水的补给站。但是,幽灵和魔鬼的传说,令人们不敢在“魔鬼岛”上长期定居。现在,有关据称是由刺耳的雀岛(很可能是百慕大海燕(Bermuda Petrel))叫声和持续的风灾(多数早期的旅客在这种情况抵达)造成。百慕大和Gonzales Ferdinando d"Oviedo在1514年-1515年左右投机百慕大,意图在岛上缷下食用猪作为鲜肉期货,将来卖给来往的船只。然而,百慕大气候严酷,打消了他们登陆的念头。数年后,一艘从圣多明哥回航的葡萄牙船舰挤进了暗礁的两块岩石中。全体船员尽力营救,并花费了接下来的四个月用百慕大柏树建造新的船身,返回原先的出发点。据称,其中一个搁浅的船员在西班牙岩石上刻上了起首字母“R”和“P”与及年份“1543”。起首字母可能是象征“Rex Portugaline”,其后误传是西班牙人所为,以致该石被误名为“西班牙石”。在其后的世纪里,大概有人在百慕大层次逗留,但尚未有人定居。英国在弗吉尼亚州的首两个殖民地宣告失败,英王詹姆士一世和英格兰詹姆士六世毅然决定向弗吉尼亚州公司授予皇家宪章。1609年,公司的舰队司令——萨默斯(Admiral Sir George Somers)带领舰队驶离英格兰,前去救济已在两年前殖民的詹姆斯镇(Jamestown)殖民地。萨默斯曾经随同法兰西斯·德瑞克爵士(Sir Francis Drake)和沃尔特·罗利爵士(Sir Walter Raleigh) 航海,累积了经验。舰队在风暴中损毁,而旗舰——海洋冒险号(Sea Venture)在百慕大对开的海域失事(正如百慕大的纹章所描绘),生还者唯有在新领土上生活。(威廉·莎士比亚的剧作《暴风雨》可能受威廉·斯特雷奇(William Strachey)对这次海难的记述影响)英国皇室声称拥有百慕大,弗吉尼亚州公司的宪章遂增订有关条文。1615年,百慕大转交一家新公司——萨默斯岛公司(“萨默斯岛”至今仍是殖民地的正式名称),公司由相同的股东组成。美国的第一枚英国硬币在这里铸造。1610年,海洋冒险号的大多数生还者获两艘百慕大制的船舰接载至詹姆士镇。约翰·罗尔夫(John Rolfe)是生还者之一,他遗下了在百慕大埋葬的妻子和孩子。其后,他在詹姆士镇与波瓦坦(Chief Powhatan)之女波卡洪塔斯(Pocahontas)结婚,而罗尔夫独力开展弗吉尼亚的烟草业(伐木将成为殖民地的经济基础)。1612年,随着Plough号的抵达,经过仔细研究的百慕大殖民终于展开。由于土地不足,百慕大面对人口增长带来的问题。在首两个殖民的世纪,当地依靠稳定的移民以控制人口。美国独立战争前,有超过1万名移民的百慕大人,他们主要移民至美国南方。在那里,英格兰(后称大不列颠)正取代西班牙成为支配欧洲的帝国。18世纪末前,稳定的对外移民流尚未停止,航海业变成唯一的实业。当时,至少三分一的岛上人力随时在海上航行。然而,在17世纪,萨默斯岛公司压制造船业,因他它们需要百慕大人耕作以赚取收入。百慕大不能成为成功的农业殖民地。据报,运载烟草往英格兰的百慕大柏树箱子,比内里的货物还要值钱。但是,弗吉尼亚州殖民地出产的烟草,无论质、量均比百慕大的优胜。萨默斯岛公司倒闭后,百慕大人随即舍弃农业,改投造船业。他们在农地重新种植本土柏树(百慕大圆柏,学名“Juniperus bermudiana”,又称“百慕大柏树”),树木在全岛迅速生长。百慕大人充分利用特克斯群岛,砍伐森林后便开展世界最大的盐贸易。盐贸易在往后的世纪成为百慕大的经济支柱。百慕大船员希望进行贸易,而非纯粹供应食盐,然而,捕鲸业、私掠巡航和商人贸易却得到稳健的发展。百慕大单桅帆船的速度与机动性受到高度重视。特拉法加战役(Battle of Trafalgar)后期,百慕大的单桅帆船、英国皇家海军最快的船舰之一——HMS Pickle,甚至带着胜利的喜讯和海军上将尼尔森勋爵(Admiral Lord Nelson)的死讯全速返回英格兰。美国革命后,英国皇家海军为了改善海港,在爱尔兰岛建立了大造船厂。往后,海军把基地视作战略资产,后来基地更有利于美国(见下段)。百慕大让美利坚联盟国的封锁突围者(blockade runners)飞船可先稍作停泊,再向南航行。现在,一家小型博物馆保存了南部联邦军队用作间谋活动的办公室。20世纪初,随着现代交通和通讯系统的发展,百慕大成为受美国、加拿大和英国游客广为欢迎的旅游目的地。1930年,美国颁布《史慕特郝雷关税法案》(Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act),向其贸易伙伴中断百慕大盛极一时的农业出口贸易(主要是供应美国的新鲜疏菜),鼓励百慕大发展旅游业。在经济角度而言,旅游业的重要紧随国际金融业。政治百慕大行政机关的资金来自伊丽莎白二世,由百慕大总督代表她行使权力。英女王依英国政府的建议任命总督。防卫与外交至今仍是英国的责任,当局亦须确保百慕大政府有效施政。百慕大宪法的变更须得到英方的批准。百慕大宪法于1967年6月1日生效,并先后于1989年和2003年修改。政府首脑是总理。内阁由总理提名,由总督正式任命。立法部门由两院制议会构成。参议院是上议院,由7位经总督依总理和反对党领袖的建议任命的成员组成。众议院是下议院,36位成员经民选产生,任期5年。现任总督是约翰·维里克(John Vereker),2002年4月11日获任命。现任总理是艾瓦特·布朗(Ewart Brown),他在2006年10月的代表会议中击败了劳工进步党的前首相亚历克斯·斯科特(Alex Scot)。百慕大联合党(United Bermuda Party)遂成为反对党。劳工进步党的领导层一直支持百慕大从英国独立,但民意调查的结果如外界所料,民众并不支持有关举动。该党于1995年展开了有关独立的公民投票,但终告失败。军事百慕大Hamilton的国殇纪念日阅兵典礼主条目:百慕大军事百慕大的防卫至今仍由英国政府负责。百慕大曾经成为英国皇家海军西大西洋总部,当地政府以民兵保卫殖民地,及至美国南北战争。昔日,英国皇家海成立基地,造船厂定期由士兵把守,但是,由于军力过剩,后随1812年战争解散。19世纪末,百慕大成立了一支志愿部队,为军事驻防地提供储备。百慕大的位置接近北大西洋中部,在两次世界大战中起重要作用。当地成为泛大西洋护航舰的集结点,以及海军和(时值第二次世界大战)空军基地。1941年,美军通过《基地驱逐舰协定》(Destroyers for Bases Agreement),通过向英国转让美国海军剩余的驱逐舰以换取百慕大99年的租借权来建立海军和空军基地,及至冷战结束。基地占地5.8平方公里(2.25平方英里),土地大多填海得来。多年来,美国人把机场用作飞机的前线,搜索德国和苏联的潜艇。加拿大曾经在前英国皇家海军位于囚犯湾(Convict Bay)的基地营运战时海军基地——加拿大皇家海军舰艇萨默斯基地(HMCS Somers Isles)。同时,圣乔治亦在群岛西陲的Daniel"s Head成立了电台收音站。1950年代,第二次世界大战结束,英国皇家海军关闭其造船厂和军事驻防地。美国的小型供应基地和美加的基地在造船厂范围内继续运作。1995年9月1日,两个基地连同英国及加拿大的基地皆告关闭。与环境相关的问题拖累了美方归还基地土地的进度。及至2002年,美方才正式将土地归还当地政府。今时今日,百慕大军是百慕大唯一的军队,一支在19世纪末以前组成的混合志愿部队。地理百慕大位于北大西洋,距北卡罗来纳州外岸(Outer Banks)的海特瑞斯角(Cape Hatteras)东至东南约580海里(1,074公里)、玛莎葡萄园岛(Martha"s Vineyard)东南约590海里(1,093公里)(参见地图)。百慕大有103公里的海岸线。汉米尔顿市(City of Hamilton)和圣乔治镇(Town of St. George)是百慕大的两个法定自治市。当地亦设有一些称作“村庄”的地区,如Flatts Village、Tucker"s Town和Somerset Village。一般人误解百慕大位于热带。其实,百慕大是亚热带气候受附近流动的湾流强烈影响。百慕大的气候非常潮湿,在夏季纵然温度看似适中,但酷热指数很高。冬季很暖和,一、二月的平均白昼温度约有20°C(68°F)。强风和暴雨,使温度感觉降至冰点以下,但实际温度很少降至10°C(50°F)。降雨是百慕大淡水的唯一来源,从屋顶和流域收集(或从地下矿体抽取)然后储进贮水池。每户居民通常都有至少一个贮水池,巩固当地的供水。经济百慕大拥有发达的国际商业经济体系,是不少外国公司的离岸金融中心,也是保险及各项金融服务的金融输出点。旅游业亦为百慕大带来可观的收入。百慕大的人均收入约高于美国的50%;美国中央情报局出版的《世界概况》(The World Factbook)显示,百慕大2004年的GDP有$45忆,这意味着人均总值达$69,900。换言之,百慕大拥有全球最高的人均GDP。百慕大被视为首要的离岸金融中心,政府不向个人或公司收入征收直接税。当地税制依赖进口税、薪俸税及消费税。有关的政策为国际保险公司带来优势,百慕大因而被视为世界的转保中心。[来源请求] 约400家由百慕大国际公司协会(Association of Bermuda International Companies,ABIC)作为代表的国际公司,自然以百慕大为基地。现今共有超过1,500家免税公司和国际公司在百慕大注册。旅游业是百慕大的第二大行业,大部分游客来自美国、加拿大和英国。他们会在当地的百慕大国际机场下机。百慕大采用百慕大元,货币已跟美元挂钩。在群岛内,美元钞票和硬币可跟百慕大货币替换使用。百慕大钞票印有伊丽莎白二世的头像。人口百慕大人口总共有65,365人(2005年7月估计),其中白人占34.1%,黑人占54.8%,混血儿占6.4%,同时还拥有少数但逐渐增长的亚裔族群人口。基于上世纪葡属群岛(尤其是亚速尔群岛)的移民,一部分人口保留了葡萄牙传统。这或可追溯至1840年代的马得拉家族[来源请求]。在最近的人口普查[来源请求],种族认同成为议题;[来源请求] 上段所述的人口统计数据,或会令人误解。岛上有少数黑人人口拥有不同的血统,尤其是欧洲和美国原住民血统。葡裔百慕大人往往被视为一个独立的族群,情况类似美国的拉丁美裔人。葡属群岛的移民,包括来自佛德角群岛的黑人,以及与百慕大白人和黑人通婚的葡萄牙人。因此,不少继承葡萄牙血统、传统及葡语名字的岛民,其数目并不计算于10%或以上的人口,而是典型地被列为“葡萄牙人”。美国原住民再度牵起关注,尤其在圣大卫,不少居民认同自己是在殖民的首个世纪时期,被卖去百慕大当奴隶的各种北美印第安人。上世纪,除了葡萄牙的大型移民外,加勒比海国家的移民亦持续涌现。有几千名主要来自英国、加拿大、西印度群岛和美国的外籍劳工,他们也居住在百慕大,主要从事需要专业技术的行业,例如会计,金融和保险业等。其余的则受雇于多个行业,包括旅馆、饭店、建筑、园艺等。根据2005年政府公布的受雇人口数字显示,在总共38,947劳动力人口中,有11,223(29%)是非百慕大公民旅游胜地 圣大卫灯塔,百慕大的旅游胜地以下是一些百慕大的旅游胜地:百慕大水族馆、博物馆及动物园[1] 百慕大海事博物馆 植物园 市厅 Crisson Jewellers Crystal, Fantasy and Leamington Caves 吉布士山灯塔(Gibbs Hill Lighthouse) 皇家海军造船厂(Royal Naval Dockyard) 圣大卫灯塔 圣乔治 圣彼德教堂 Swizzle Inn 假期日期 假期 备注 1月1日 新年 不定 耶稣受难节 百慕大人会放自制的风筝庆祝复活节 5月24日 百慕大日 原将维多利亚女王诞晨定为帝国日;后改称“百慕大日”,正式庆祝群岛的传统和文化 6月的第二个星期一 英女皇寿辰 7月最后的星期四或8月首个星期四 解放日 世界杯球赛首日 8月的首个星期五 Somer"s Day 世界杯球赛翌日 9月的首个星期一 劳动节 11月11日 阵亡将士纪念日 12月25日 圣诞节 12月26日 节礼日 文化百慕大的文化受来自英国的殖民者影响甚多,承袭了英国的大多数传统和习俗;由于邻近美国,百慕大也受其影响。大部分百慕大人口为非洲奴隶的后裔。舞蹈和音乐是百慕大文化的精粹,不少舞蹈受到美国原住民移民和非洲奴隶影响。加勒比海的影响主导了百慕大的爱好。名人(依姓氏字母排列)Clyde Best,首位英格兰足球员(1960年代末-1970年代) Donald Henry "Bob" Burns,最高男声的健力士世界纪绿保持者 G. K. Butterfield,美国众议院议员(D-NC)、前高等法院法官、国家终审法院法官 Earl Cameron,艺人 Diana Dill,艺人,Michael和Joel Douglas之母 Michael Douglas,艺人/导演 Glyn Charles Anglim Gilbert,少将,排名最高的百慕大军人 Shaun Goater,前曼城前锋 Edward Harris,考古学家、考古学地层学Harris matrix法的创始人 Lance Hayward,爵士乐钢琴演奏者 Clarence Hill,奥运会拳术铜牌得主 Lena Headey,英格兰艺人 Heather Nova,音乐家 Mary Prince,奴隶,其叙述的《History of Mary Prince》一书协助结束大英帝国的奴隶制 Arthur Rankin, Jr.,制片人、导演、Rankin/Bass制作公司合伙人 Clarence "Nicky" Saunders,英联邦运动会跳高金牌得主 Gina Swainson,前世界小姐(1979年—1980年) Edward "Teddy" Tucker,潜水员、寻宝家 David B. Wingate,博物学家 Collie Buddz,雷鬼摇摆乐/舞厅音乐艺人 百慕大三角 Bermuda Triangle 亦称魔鬼三角区[1]和丧命地狱。 据说已有50多只船和20多架飞机在此处神秘失踪。该地区略呈三角形,位於美国南岸、百慕达岛和大安地列斯群岛之间。该地区无法解释的事件可上溯至19世纪中叶。船只失踪有时原因不明,有时还没有发出遇难讯号即无影无踪。突出的实例是装载着锰矿的美国海军辅助船“独眼神号”在1918年3月失踪,迄今仍是一个谜。1945年有5架美国轰炸机从佛罗里达州罗德岱堡空军基地起飞,在飞行训练途中用无线电报告他们遇难,然后电讯逐渐减弱消失,救难队也告失踪。 百慕大群岛是世界闻名的一个地方,位于美国北卡罗来纳州正东约600公里的海上。百慕大三角的具体地理位置是指位于大西洋上的百慕大群岛、迈阿密(美国佛罗里达半岛)和圣胡安(波多黎各岛)这三点连线形成的三角地带,面积达40万平方英里。百幕大三角由360多个岛屿组成的群岛,这些岛屿好似圆形的环躺卧在大西洋上,由于百慕大群岛与美洲大陆之间有一股暖流经过,因此,这里气候温和,四季如春岛上绿树常青,鲜花怒放。百慕大又被称为地球上最孤立的海岛.因为它与最接近的陆地也有几百英里之遥,因此,百慕大群岛四周是辽阔的海洋,具有蓝天绿水,白鸥飞翔,花香四溢的秀丽风景。 不过,百慕大之所以出名,并非是由于它的美丽的海岛风光,而是,提起百慕大,人们就会联想到恐怖而神秘的“百慕大三角海区”。相传,在这里航行的舰船或飞机常常神秘地失踪,事后不要说查明原因,就是连一点船舶和飞机的残骸碎片也找不到。以致于最有经验的海员或飞行员通过这里时,都无心欣赏那美丽如画的海上风光,而是战战兢兢,提心吊胆,唯恐碰上厄运,不明不白地葬送鱼腹。现在,百慕大三角已经成为那些神秘的、不可理解的各种失踪事件的代名词。
2023-06-15 09:32:191

美国南北战争,英语介绍

The American Civil War (1861–1865), also known as the War Between the States and several other names, was a civil war in the United States of America. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy). Led by Jefferson Davis, they fought against the United States (the Union), which was supported by all the free states and the five border slave states. Union states were loosely referred to as "the North". In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. The Republican victory in that election resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. Both the outgoing and incoming US administrations rejected the legality of secession, considering it rebellion. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a US military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a volunteer army from each state, leading to declarations of secession by four more Southern slave states. Both sides raised armies as the Union assumed control of the border states early in the war and established a naval blockade. In September 1862, Lincoln"s Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal[1], and dissuaded the British from intervening.[2] Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won battles in the east, but in 1863 his northward advance was turned back after the Battle of Gettysburg and, in the west, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River at the Battle of Vicksburg, thereby splitting the Confederacy. Long-term Union advantages in men and material were realized in 1864 when Ulysses S. Grant fought battles of attrition against Lee, while Union general William Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia, and marched to the sea. Confederate resistance collapsed after Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The American Civil War was the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. It legally abolished slavery in the United States, restored the Union and strengthened the role of the federal government. The social, political, economic and racial issues of the war decisively shaped the reconstruction era that lasted to 1877, and brought changes that helped make the country a united superpower. Ge Fort disabilities at the end of World War I as a whole is a turning point in the Civil War. At the beginning of the game, the South forces commander General Li intention of going north, hoping to inspire the campaign to the north of the will for peace, or at least prevent the unification of the Northern Alliance in an attempt to the South. He led 75,000 officers and men of the South northward, in Gettysburg near the fort with disabilities are finding Made by the General Federation of the North, led by 97,000 soldiers, the two sides embarked on a battle. This campaign started officially from July 1, 1863, altogether has continued for three days. Not only this fights is in Civil War both sides puts in the military strength to be most, a casualties biggest campaign, since simultaneously has also been on North America earth has the history to record a scale biggest fight. In Ge Deshi the fort surrounding area less than 25 square miles, the population insufficient 2400 person of small towns govern, built up the bilateral nearly 172000 soldiers and 634 cannons; Altogether the approximately 569 tons gunpowder are consumed in these three day-long fights, when after fighting had finished, in the broken battlefield is also left over surpasses 5000 warhorse"s remains. In fight bilateral altogether casualties approximately 51000 people, north federal 23000 people, south confederation approximately 28000 people. Although this fight only belongs to the model meeting engagement, it already did not have materially the conclusion entire Civil War, also has not achieved the bilateral any war intention, but it still regarded as by the historians in the American civil war history one of greatest fights. As soon as after Ge Deshi the fort fights, regardless of the south General Li"s army is on a human body, in the spirit the extreme is exhausted, General Li henceforth also again has not had the thought which goes north on own initiative launches an attack. Although the civil war also has continued afterward for two years, the south confederation also never henceforth fights in defeat"s shadow to get rid. "Toft Law" and "Liberated Black slave Manifesto" transferred the general farmers and the black slave invests war"s enthusiasm, in fact has decided north the final victory militarily. War"s turning point was 1863 bottom Si fort campaign, the north gains the glorious victory. From now on north will transfer by the defense counter-attacks, the south enters the strategic defensive by the attack. Is the turning point
2023-06-15 09:32:432

blockade与blockage的区别

blockade [英]blu0252u02c8keu026ad [美]blɑ:u02c8keu026ad n. 封锁;封锁部队;障碍物,阻碍物 vt. 实行封锁;阻塞,挡住 [例句] Even the information blockade is crumbling. 甚至信息封锁也开始崩溃。blockage [英]u02c8blu0252ku026adu0292 [美]u02c8blɑ:ku026adu0292 n. 堵塞,堵塞物;[医](心理)阻滞;封锁(状态);妨碍 [例句] If banks continue to be a blockage , firms may look for a way around them. 如果银行依旧是个妨碍,那么企业可能会另辟蹊径。
2023-06-15 09:32:441

数码宝贝4中十斗士都有谁?

你去百度知道
2023-06-15 09:31:426

SCUM全NPC代码分享NPC代码大全

SCUM全NPC代码。在游戏中我们可以通过代码将NPC直接调出来,下面带来全部NPC的控制台代码,供各位玩家们参考。全NPC代码动物NPC名称 NPC ID 一键复制熊大 BP_Bear #spawnanimal BP_Cow2熊二(危险) BP_Bear2 #spawnanimal BP_Bear2野猪 BP_Pig #spawnanimal BP_Pig野猪(危险) BP_Boar #spawnanimal BP_Boar雄鹿 BP_Deer2 #spawnanimal BP_Deer2雄鹿(危险) BP_Deer2 #spawnanimal WildDuck山羊 BP_Goat2 #spawnanimal BP_Goat2山羊(危险) BP_Sheep2 #spawnanimal BP_Sheep2驴 BP_Wolf3 #spawnanimal BP_Wolf3马 BP_Horse2 #spawnanimal BP_Horse2丧尸NPC名称 NPC ID 一键复制警察男丧尸(胖) Police_Fat #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Police_Fat警察女丧尸 Police_Female #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Police_Female警察男丧尸(强壮) Police_Muscle #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Police_Muscle警察男丧尸(武装) Police_Armored #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Police_Armored部队男丧尸 Military_Muscle #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Military_Muscle部队女丧尸 Military_Female #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Military_Female部队男丧尸(武装) Military_Armored #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Military_Armored普通男丧尸(胖) Civilian_Fat_Male #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Civilian_Fat_Male普通女丧尸(胖) Civilian_Fat_Female #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Civilian_Fat_Female普通男丧尸 Civilian_Normal_Male #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Civilian_Normal_Male普通男丧尸(瘦) Civilian_Skinny_Male #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Civilian_Skinny_Male普通男丧尸(强壮) Civilian_Muscular_Male #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Civilian_Muscular_Male普通女丧尸(瘦) Civilian_Skinny_Female #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Civilian_Skinny_Female普通女丧尸(强壮) Civilian_Muscular_Female #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Civilian_Muscular_Female医疗者丧尸 新!! Hospital_Fat #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_Hospital_Fat炸弹人丧尸 新!! SuicideVest #spawnzombie BP_Zombie_SuicideVest
2023-06-15 09:31:371

带有威胁的 形容词,英语单词?

threaten,nasty,minacious还有一些这样的词,你可以下载有道翻译
2023-06-15 09:31:313

《太阳帝国的原罪》初始修改攻略

为了翻译这些句子,我下了3次翻译软件,做掉了一次系统,挂掉了2个游戏,得到了一大堆微软补丁.首先在这说句: 注意备份文件地图文件在游戏文件夹XSins of a Solar EmpireGalaxy中,用记事本打开其中的文件,以双人图中有23颗星球的Storm Front地图为例,打开后拖到最后,用搜索找到如下文字: [注意备份文件]playerdesignName "Player0"inGameName "Player0"overrideRaceName ""teamIndex -1startingCredits 3000startingMetal 800startingCrystal 250其中player0~9分别对应于第1个~第10个玩家,玩家选择是Team 1时,teamIndex 要改作 0 ;玩家选择是Team 2时, teamIndex 要改作 1 , 如此类推。否_电脑会随机分派Player 。 我们要把 teamIndex -1改为teamIndex 0当你是队伍1时 startingCredits指的是资源 startingMetal指的是金属startingCrystal指的是晶体,你可以把这三项数据修改为你想要的数字.好吧,你不乐意自己只有一颗星球. 打开记事本-编辑-查找选项 查找designName 得到designName "Planet9" 这张地图有24颗行星,那么就由Planet1-Planet24排列而来现在我们以Planet9为例得到designName "Planet9" inGameName "" type "MagneticCloud" pos [ 53 , 59 ] owner "" isHomePlanet FALSE startingUpgradeLevelForPopulation 0 startingUpgradeLevelForCivilianModules 0 startingUpgradeLevelForTacticalModules 0 startingUpgradeLevelForArtifacts 0 planetItems templateName "" subTemplates 0 groups 0 spawnProbability 1.00000 useDefaultTemplate TRUE planetinGameName指这个Planet名字type "MagneticCloud" 这段很重要.意思就是 类型 " 磁性以云遮敝 "这颗Planet是颗废星.就是磁力场很大的那种.可以改为不同类型的,比如沙漠星,冰星等等owner ""指归属于.修改为owner "player0""这颗plant就系你的啦查找designName "P0 Start"找到如下designName "P0 Start" inGameName "" type "TerranHome" pos [ 51 , 24 ] owner "Player0" isHomePlanet TRUE startingUpgradeLevelForPopulation 0 startingUpgradeLevelForCivilianModules 0 startingUpgradeLevelForTacticalModules 0 startingUpgradeLevelForArtifacts 0startingUpgradeLevelForPopulation 0 startingUpgradeLevelForCivilianModules 0[民用科技] startingUpgradeLevelForTacticalModules 0[军事科技] startingUpgradeLevelForArtifacts 0出发升级水平为人口 0 出发升级水平为平民的组件 0 出发升级水平为兵学的组件 0 出发升级水平为人工品 0 建议修改为10以下MS由于昨晚做掉了太阳帝国,SO 如下这条没测试.找到第7行isFirstCapitalShipIsFlagship TRUE 我翻译下吧.是第一个主力舰是旗舰真实的 明白的人就不用说了吧...蔷薇白 /游侠会员
2023-06-15 09:31:301