关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇

汽车维护Vehicle maintenance

汽车修理Vehicle repair

汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle

汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle

汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle

汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle

汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle

汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle

汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle

运行缺陷Operational defect

制造缺陷Manufacturing defect

设计缺陷Design defect

事故性缺陷Accidental defect

汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out

汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part

磨损过程Wear process

正常磨损Normal wear

极限磨损Limiting wear

允许磨损Permissible wear

磨损率Wear rate

机械磨损Mechanical wear

化学损耗Chemical wear

热磨损Thermic wear

疲劳磨损Fatigue wear

腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear

故障磨损Failure wear

故障Malfunctioning

断裂Breakdown

损坏Damage

更换（零件）Replacing

擦伤Scratching

刮伤Scoring

点蚀Pitting

粘附Adhesion

咬粘Seizure

烧伤Burning

穴蚀Cavitation

老化Aging

疲劳 Fatigue

变形Deformation

缺陷Defect

汽车故障Vehicle failure

完全故障Complete failure

局部故障Partial failure

致命故障Critical failure

严重故障Major failure

一般故障Minor failure

汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure

抢气Mixture robbery

呛油Fuel fouling

盘车Turning

飞车Run way

工作粗暴Rough running

早燃Preignition

回火Back fire

自燃现象Dieseling (after run)

爆震（爆燃）Detonation

火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock

燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)

不发火（不点火）Misfiring

调速不匀Hunting

过度停顿Flat spot

调速器工作不匀Governor hunting

回流Backflow

窜气Blow-by

稀释Dilution

滤清器阻塞Clogged filter

润滑超量Overlubrication

（气缸）上油Oil pumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping

（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock

结胶Gum deposit

敲缸Knock

拉缸Cylinder score

咬缸Cylinder sticking

轴颈擦伤Journal score

刮伤Scuff

拉瓦Bearing score

（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation

化油器结冰Carburetor icing

活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)

活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt

气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)

气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge

（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge

（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling

（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling

真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance

高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring

转向反冲Steering kickback

离合器炸裂Clutch explosion

制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal

制动踏板费力Hard pedal

制动器发响Noisy brake

制动踏板过低Low brake pedal

制动盘摆动Disc runout

制动失效Brake fade

减振器失效Defective shock absorber

轮胎烧耗Burn rubber

轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber

漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid

充气不足Under-inflation

异响Abnormal knocking

泄漏Leakage

过热Overheat

失控Out of control

乏力Lack of power

污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise

费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil

振抖Fluttering

故障率Failure rate

平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate

故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis

汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance

定期维护Periodic maintenance

季节性维护Seasonal maintenance

技术保养Technical service

清洗Washing

技术检查Check-up

保养周期Service cycle

保养里程Mileage between services

每日保养Daily service

防护Preserving

冬季保养Winter check-up

夏季保养Summer check-up

走合维护Running-in maintenance

汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair

汽车大修Major repair of vehicle

汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle

汽车小修Current repair of vehicle

总成修理Unit repair

零件修理Parts repair

计划修理Scheduled repair

定期修理Regulating repair

视情修理Repair on technical condition

非计划修理Unscheduled repair

修复Reconditioning

修理里程Mileage between repair

拆开Separating

拆下Withdrawing

拆卸Disassembling

校正Aligning

装配Fitting

重新装配Reassembling

调整Adjusting

单独修理Individual repair

汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation

报废Scrapping

汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance

汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance

汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair

汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair

技术检验Technical checking

检视Inspection

零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts

走合，磨合Running-in

冷磨合Cold running-in

热磨合Hot running-in

修理尺寸Repair size

走（磨）合期Running-in period

走（磨）合过程Running-in process

走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions

加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear

极限间隙Limiting clearance

允许间隙Permissible clearance

装配间隙Assembling clearance

汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair

汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis

汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle

诊断参数Diagnostic parameters

诊断规范Diagnostic norms

汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance

汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post

汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair

汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair

汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post

总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method

周转总成Reversible unit

混装修理法Depersonalized repair method

就车修理法Personalized repair method

汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance

汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair

汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance

汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis

汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair

汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles

汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles

汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle

汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles

汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles

汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man

汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles

汽车停车场（库）Park

汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant

汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle

汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station

汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle

汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair

螺丝刀Screwdriver

花扳手Ring spanner

锉刀File

双头扳手Double-ended spanner

鲤鱼钳Combination pilers

轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench

厚度规Feeler gauge

杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge

气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge

活塞台钳Piston vice

活塞加热器Piston heater

活塞环工具Piston ring tool

活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)

压环器Piston ring compressor

活塞环锉Piston ring file

活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor

连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture

气门座刀具Valve seat cutter

气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor

气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)

调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench

浮子室液面仪Float level gauge

歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set

点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)

燃烧分析仪Combustion tester

断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter

火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge

火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner

蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer

汽车架Car stand (jack stand)

轮轴架Axle stand

前束量尺Toe-in gauge

外倾测量器Camber gauge

制动踏板压下器Brake depressor

制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding

车架量规Frame gauge

轮毂拆卸器Hub puller

车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench

拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever

打气筒Tire pump

螺旋千斤顶Screw jack

轮胎压力计Pressure gauge

油壶Oil can

手油泵Manual fuel pump

黄油枪Grease gun

起动摇把Starting crank

工具袋Tool bag

车身修整工具Body bumping tool

发动机测功机Engine dynamometer

发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer

发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)

电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester

滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)

发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester

容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter

红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer

异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment

气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester

发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus

进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter

气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge

调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester

底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer

底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator

曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter

反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester

惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester

转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge

测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand

前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment

气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge

主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge

移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer

固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer

车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer

镗缸机Cylinder boring machine

气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine

直线镗削机Line borer

气门修整机Valve reseater

（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer

曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine

气门研磨机Valve grinding machine

气门面磨光机Valve refacer

气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder

气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder

研磨机Lapping machine

电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester

点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester

氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester

电容器试验器Condenser tester

电枢试验器Armature tester

制动盘专用车床Disc lathe

制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder

制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe

制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher

（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder

防冻液anti-freeze fluid

刹车片 brake plate

备胎spare tire

脚垫floor mat

过滤器air cleaner

发动机油engine oil

不知道你还需要什么。有需要的话可以讨论讨论啊，偶做制造行业翻译滴

Air filter 空气滤清器

Fuel filter 机油滤清器

Oil filter 燃油滤清器

Brake pad 刹车片

Spare tire 备胎

Engine 发动机

Wiper blade雨刮器

Clutch 离合器

clutch disc 离合器盘

Radiator 散热器

Suspension 悬杠

Rubber parts 橡胶件

Brake disc 刹车盘

Brake Shoes 刹车蹄

Shock absorber 减震器

Fan clutch 风扇离合器

Water Pump 水泵

Oil pump 燃油泵

fuel Pump 机油泵

Horn 蜗牛喇叭

Engine oil level Sensor 油位传感器

Knock sensor 敲缸传感器

combination rear lamp 后备箱灯

headlight前灯

Belt Drive 皮带驱动

Gaskets 垫片

Regulator 调节器

Steering 转向系统

Air Flow sensor 空气流量计

Brake Fluid 制动液

Lubrication 润滑剂

Cleaner 清洗剂

Antifreeze 防冻剂

进气管==Intake 空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter 排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause 消音器==mufeler 机油冷却器==oil cooler 火花塞==火嘴==spark plug 火嘴线==spark plug wires 阀门==滑老==valve 滑轮==pully 活塞==piston 曲轴==crankshaft 凸轮轴==cam shaft 气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring 涡轮增压==turbo charger 机械增压==super charger 中冷==inter cooler 放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve 废气阀门==wastgate 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller 喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector 头批==down pipe 行车电脑==ECU 制动悬挂部分： 轮圈==车伶==Rim 刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor 活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper 刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad 避震==suspention(避震分为 弹簧/弹弓==spring 和 减震桶==shock 两部分） 整套避震又叫 coilover 波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆==sway bar 用在车里的加强杆==tower bar 用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar 传动部分： 末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive 差速器==LSD 离合器==极力子==clutch 飞轮==flywheel 车身部分： 大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt) 尾翼==sopiler 车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass) （汽车英语词汇） 一般词汇 first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse 倒车档 two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机 diesel 柴油机 汽车外设 front wheel 前轮 rear wheel 后轮 tread 轮距 chassis 底盘 bodywork, body 车身 rear window 后窗玻璃 windscreen 挡风玻璃 ] windscreen wiper 雨刮器 fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板 radiator grille 水箱 wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖 boot 行李箱 roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper 保险杠 front blinker 前信号灯 taillight, tail lamp 尾灯 backup light, reversing light 倒车灯 stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排气管 汽车内部 back seat, rear seat 后座 ] driver"s seat, driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盘 rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜 horn, hooter 喇叭 choke 熄火装置 gear stick, gear change 变速杆 gearbox 变速箱[ starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板 milometer 里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission 传动 piston 活塞 ] radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇皮带 shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排气阀门 silencer 消音器 tank 油箱 ] overflow 溢流孔 valve 阀门 exhaust pipe 排气管 spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎 carburettor 汽化器

• 这种情况很常见，一般1-2个月都会出现一次

• 但是可以通过这种的操作避免，比如下图：